N-CSR 1 tm243344d1_ncsr.htm N-CSR

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number 811-10303

 

Buffalo Funds

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

5420 W. 61st Place,

Mission, KS 66025
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Laura Symon Browne

5420 W. 61st Place,

Mission, KS 66205
(Name and address of agent for service)

 

913-677-7778

Registrant's telephone number, including area code

 

Date of fiscal year end: March 31

 

Date of reporting period: March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

(a)

 

 

ANNUAL REPORT

March 31, 2024


MESSAGE TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS

(UNAUDITED)

The U.S. markets advanced significantly over the 12-month period ending March 31, 2024. A resilient economic backdrop coupled with the view that the Federal Reserve's monetary policy may effectively control inflation helped push the major market averages to all-time highs. Concurrently, a big pivot in expectations for the Federal Reserve's monetary policy supported the market advance, as investors began to anticipate an eventual decline in interest rates during our annual reporting period.

In addition to the prospect of a more accommodative monetary policy and lower recession risk for the economy, one of the major themes propelling share prices of select companies during the period was artificial intelligence (AI). Simply put, AI refers to the creation of computer systems and machines that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence. AI's transformational impact on life as we know it will likely be at least on par with other key recent technological innovations, such as when personal computers became widely available in the 1980s/1990s and smart phones were introduced in the early 2000s.

The potential for businesses is huge as it should enable new and improved products and services, reduce labor costs, and increase productivity. AI requires specialized hardware and software to write machine learning algorithms and to train machines to use the data effectively for their objective purpose. Some of the earliest beneficiaries are companies supplying the equipment (hardware) required to create, train, and run AI models. Because of the incredible amounts of data and data manipulation involved, high-end servers with specific types of semiconductors are required. One of the companies benefitting most is Nvidia, which designs the fastest versions of the graphic processing unit (GPU) type of semiconductors that best "crunch" the data for AI models.

Manufacturers of the best performing memory chips have also performed well given their role to enable AI systems, and the increased use of generative AI is likely to draw more total IT spending to the cloud, which will benefit the large cloud providers like Microsoft, Amazon, and Google. Those companies have the equipment required in greatest scale, as well as the resources necessary to further invest in the AI build-out to meet growing demand.

As investors, we need to evaluate which companies have the resources and abilities to benefit from AI, and how the increasing ubiquity of AI-enabled systems will impact competitive dynamics within industries in both the long- and short-term. We also try to anticipate other "derivative" ideas that are less obvious, such as the enormous demand for electricity needed to operate the data centers where AI programs run. The potential implications of AI are wide-ranging and exciting, and we will continue to monitor the transformational impact closely.

As for our capital markets outlook, the economy is slowing to a more sustainable level of growth, as consumers have spent much of the excess savings accumulated during the pandemic. Higher capital costs are also helping to moderate demand, which is giving previously impaired supply chains time to mend. If demand continues to moderate and the job market continues to loosen, we believe inflationary pressures will moderate further. The Fed's aggressive tightening cycle appears to be addressing inflation, and an unwelcome scenario of stubbornly high inflation coupled with a consumer-led recession appears to be a remote possibility. Additionally, given the higher interest rate backdrop, the Fed now has firepower to stimulate the economy through rate cuts when needed, which we feel provides an important backstop to investor psychology.

As always, thank you for your continued trust and conviction in the Buffalo Funds.

Sincerely,

Laura Symon Browne

President
Buffalo Funds


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Investment Results (unaudited)

   

6

   

Portfolio Management Review (unaudited)

   

10

   

Expense Example (unaudited)

   

20

   

Allocation of Portfolio Holdings (unaudited)

   

24

   

Schedules of Investments or Options Written

   

26

   

Buffalo Discovery Fund (BUFTX)

   

26

   

Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund (BUFDX)

   

32

   

Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund (BUFOX)

   

40

   

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund (BUFBX)

   

45

   

Buffalo Growth Fund (BUFGX)

   

50

   

Buffalo High Yield Fund (BUFHX)

   

54

   

Buffalo International Fund (BUFIX)

   

65

   

Buffalo Large Cap Fund (BUFEX)

   

73

   

Buffalo Mid Cap Fund (BUFMX)

   

79

   

Buffalo Small Cap Fund (BUFSX)

   

84

   

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

   

90

   

Statements of Operations

   

92

   

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

   

94

   

Financial Highlights

   

98

   

Notes to Financial Statements

   

118

   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   

131

   

Notice to Shareholders (unaudited)

   

132

   

Privacy Policy (unaudited)

   

144

   

INVESTMENT RESULTS (UNAUDITED)

Total Returns as of March 31, 2024

         

Average Annual

 

  Gross Expense
Ratio*
  Six
Months
 

One Year

 

Five Years

 

Ten Years

  Investor
Class
Since
Inception
  Institutional
Class
Since
Inception
 
Buffalo Discovery Fund — Investor Class
(inception date 4/16/01)
   

1.01

%

   

22.13

%

   

19.72

%

   

9.22

%

   

10.07

%

   

9.33

%

   

N/A

   
Buffalo Discovery Fund — Institutional Class
(inception date 7/1/19)1
   

0.86

%

   

22.19

%

   

19.85

%

   

9.38

%

   

10.24

%

   

N/A

     

9.49

%

 

Russell Mid Cap Growth Index

   

N/A

     

25.42

%

   

26.28

%

   

11.82

%

   

11.35

%

   

9.55

%

   

9.55

%

 
Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund — Investor Class
(inception date 12/3/12)
   

0.95

%

   

22.16

%

   

27.31

%

   

14.36

%

   

12.27

%

   

13.24

%

   

N/A

   
Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund — Institutional
Class
(inception date 7/1/19)1
   

0.80

%

   

22.20

%

   

27.47

%

   

14.53

%

   

12.43

%

   

N/A

     

13.41

%

 

Russell 1000 Index

   

N/A

     

23.49

%

   

29.87

%

   

14.76

%

   

12.68

%

   

14.31

%

   

14.31

%

 
Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund — Investor
Class
(inception date 5/21/04)
   

1.50

%

   

15.02

%

   

7.38

%

   

7.79

%

   

7.19

%

   

8.41

%

   

N/A

   
Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund —
Institutional Class
(inception date 7/1/19)1
   

1.35

%

   

15.04

%

   

7.45

%

   

7.94

%

   

7.34

%

   

N/A

     

8.57

%

 

Russell 2000 Growth Index

   

N/A

     

21.30

%

   

20.35

%

   

7.38

%

   

7.89

%

   

8.84

%

   

8.84

%

 
Buffalo Flexible Income Fund — Investor Class
(inception date 8/12/94)
   

1.01

%

   

15.84

%

   

19.37

%

   

10.66

%

   

7.99

%

   

7.79

%

   

N/A

   
Buffalo Flexible Income Fund —
Institutional Class
(inception date 7/1/19)1
   

0.86

%

   

15.99

%

   

19.61

%

   

10.83

%

   

8.15

%

   

N/A

     

7.95

%

 

Russell 3000 Index

   

N/A

     

23.30

%

   

29.29

%

   

14.34

%

   

12.33

%

   

10.53

%

   

10.53

%

 
Buffalo Growth Fund — Investor Class
(inception date 5/19/95)
   

0.92

%

   

24.30

%

   

36.01

%

   

14.03

%

   

12.20

%

   

10.82

%

   

N/A

   
Buffalo Growth Fund — Institutional Class
(inception date 7/1/19)1
   

0.77

%

   

24.41

%

   

36.16

%

   

14.19

%

   

12.36

%

   

N/A

     

10.99

%

 

Russell 3000 Growth Index

   

N/A

     

26.90

%

   

37.95

%

   

17.82

%

   

15.43

%

   

10.66

%

   

10.66

%

 
Buffalo High Yield Fund — Investor Class
(inception date 5/19/95)
   

1.03

%

   

7.63

%

   

12.07

%

   

5.92

%

   

4.76

%

   

6.75

%

   

N/A

   
Buffalo High Yield Fund — Institutional Class
(inception date 7/1/19)1
   

0.87

%

   

7.72

%

   

12.24

%

   

6.06

%

   

4.90

%

   

N/A

     

6.91

%

 

ICE BofA US High Yield Index

   

N/A

     

8.72

%

   

11.12

%

   

4.06

%

   

4.38

%

   

6.63

%

   

6.63

%

 
Buffalo International Fund — Investor Class
(inception date 9/28/07)
   

1.04

%

   

17.20

%

   

10.89

%

   

9.59

%

   

7.64

%

   

5.79

%

   

N/A

   
Buffalo International Fund — Institutional
Class
(inception date 7/1/19)1
   

0.89

%

   

17.27

%

   

11.08

%

   

9.76

%

   

7.80

%

   

N/A

     

5.95

%

 

FTSE All-World ex-US Index

   

N/A

     

14.75

%

   

13.99

%

   

6.70

%

   

4.95

%

   

3.20

%

   

3.20

%

 
Buffalo Large Cap Fund — Investor Class
(inception date 5/19/95)
   

0.95

%

   

27.80

%

   

39.04

%

   

15.85

%

   

14.35

%

   

10.73

%

   

N/A

   
Buffalo Large Cap Fund — Institutional Class
(inception date 7/1/19)1
   

0.80

%

   

27.86

%

   

39.19

%

   

16.02

%

   

14.52

%

   

N/A

     

10.90

%

 

Russell 1000 Growth Index

   

N/A

     

27.19

%

   

39.00

%

   

18.52

%

   

15.98

%

   

10.87

%

   

10.87

%

 


6


(Unaudited)

         

Average Annual

 

  Gross Expense
Ratio*
  Six
Months
 

One Year

 

Five Years

 

Ten Years

  Investor
Class
Since
Inception
  Institutional
Class
Since
Inception
 
Buffalo Mid Cap Fund — Investor Class
(inception date 12/17/01)
   

1.03

%

   

21.10

%

   

23.74

%

   

11.40

%

   

8.98

%

   

8.78

%

   

N/A

   
Buffalo Mid Cap Fund — Institutional Class
(inception date 7/1/19)1
   

0.88

%

   

21.23

%

   

23.85

%

   

11.56

%

   

9.13

%

   

N/A

     

8.94

%

 

Russell Mid Cap Growth Index

   

N/A

     

25.42

%

   

26.28

%

   

11.82

%

   

11.35

%

   

9.77

%

   

9.77

%

 
Buffalo Small Cap Fund — Investor Class
(inception date 4/14/98)
   

0.99

%

   

12.44

%

   

3.88

%

   

9.22

%

   

8.34

%

   

11.12

%

   

N/A

   
Buffalo Small Cap Fund — Institutional Class
(inception date 7/1/19)1
   

0.87

%

   

12.51

%

   

4.07

%

   

9.37

%

   

8.49

%

   

N/A

     

11.29

%

 

Russell 2000 Growth Index

   

N/A

     

21.30

%

   

20.35

%

   

7.38

%

   

7.89

%

   

6.36

%

   

6.36

%

 

1​  The Institutional Class commenced operations on 7/1/2019. Performance for periods prior to 7/1/2019 is based on the performance of the Investor Class adjusted for the Shareholder Services fee of the Investor Class.

*  As reported in the Funds' Prospectus dated July 28, 2023. Current period gross expense ratio for each Fund can be found on the Financial Highlights, beginning on page 98.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Funds may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current as of the most recent month-end may be obtained by calling 1-800-49-BUFFALO or by visiting the website at www.buffalofunds.com.

The Funds' returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions or the redemption of shares. The benchmark returns shown, excluding the Lipper Indices, reflect the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains but do not reflect the deduction of any investment management fees, other expenses or taxes. The performance of the Lipper Indices is presented net of fees and expenses; however, applicable sales charges are not taken into consideration. One cannot invest directly in an index.

The Russell 1000 Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000 Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 2000 Growth Index is a small-cap stock market index of the bottom 2,000 stocks in the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell Mid Cap Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell Midcap companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 1000 Index represents the 1,000 companies by market capitalization in the USA. The Russell 3000 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted equity index that tracks the performance of the 3,000 largest US-traded stocks. The Russell 3000 Growth Index is a market-capitalization index that is comprised of companies that display signs of above-average growth. The FTSE All-World ex-US Index is part of the FTSE All-World Index, a global index covering approximately 4,000 mid cap and large cap stocks in 48 countries, excluding the USA. The ICE BofA US High Yield Index tracks the performance of below investment grade U.S. dollar-denominated corporate bonds publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market.

Must be preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus. Please refer to the prospectus for special risks associated with investing in the Buffalo Funds, including, but not limited to, risks involved with investments in healthcare, information technology, energy, and industrial companies, foreign securities, debt securities, lower- or unrated securities and medium and small companies. Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change at any time and should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a complete list of Fund holdings. Distributed by Quasar Distributors, LLC.


7


INVESTMENT RESULTS (UNAUDITED) Continued

Growth of a $10,000 Investment — Investor Class

BUFFALO DISCOVERY FUND

BUFFALO DIVIDEND FOCUS FUND

BUFFALO EARLY STAGE
GROWTH FUND

BUFFALO FLEXIBLE INCOME FUND

BUFFALO GROWTH FUND


BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND


8


(Unaudited)

Growth of a $10,000 Investment — Investor Class

BUFFALO INTERNATIONAL FUND

BUFFALO LARGE CAP FUND

BUFFALO MID CAP FUND

BUFFALO SMALL CAP FUND


9


PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT REVIEW (UNAUDITED)

BUFFALO DISCOVERY FUND

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2024, the Buffalo Discovery Fund — Investor Class produced a total return of 19.72%, a result that underperformed its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, which advanced 26.28%.

What factors influenced performance?

Most economic sectors made a positive contribution to the fund's absolute performance results for the annual report period except for Consumer Staples and Real Estate, which are small sector weightings for the fund. However, weak stock selection within Consumer Discretionary, Information Technology and Financials compared to the benchmark led to relative underperformance. Growth, momentum, and earnings surprise were among the strongest factors driving performance of the benchmark for the period. Meanwhile, factors such as earnings quality and valuation have greatly underperformed. We remain committed to our valuation and higher-quality discipline, which resulted in benchmark relative underperformance over the last 12 months.

Contributors/Detractors

Securities that contributed the most to performance included CrowdStrike Holdings and Copart. Despite weakness from other firms in their industry, CrowdStrike is experiencing accelerating recurring revenue growth. CrowdStrike is well positioned to benefit from increasing spend on endpoint security and cloud workload protection for years to come.

Copart is a leading provider of auction services for the automotive industry. Values for used vehicles spiked following the COVID pandemic due to supply chain disruption and strong consumer demand, and that negatively impacted the number of "total loss" vehicles being brought to auction by insurance companies. That dynamic is now reversing as auto production rebounds and used vehicle prices normalize. Copart is now projecting healthy volume growth with improving margins. Longer term, we see opportunities for international expansion and believe domestic salvage

auction volumes will continue to rise as advanced vehicle technology and rising repair costs drive up total loss rates for insurers.

Securities that detracted from the fund's results included Calix and Aptiv PLC. Calix is a telecom equipment supplier that sells primarily to broadband service providers in small- to medium-sized markets. The company stands to benefit from the federal infrastructure bill, which aims to extend broadband access into rural markets. However, financial results missed expectations with some key customers delaying purchases as they evaluate these new federal programs and apply for funds. Estimates for 2024 have moved sharply lower, but we believe this is largely a timing issue and that Calix appears well-positioned for a strong recovery once these federal programs are underway.

Aptiv PLC is a supplier to the automotive industry with products that support electrical architectures, safety/perception systems, mobile connectivity, and in-vehicle software. These are some of the fastest growing segments within the auto industry. However, earnings estimates have been pressured by slowing production growth in Europe and Asia, as well as moderating demand for electric vehicles in North America. This is on top of numerous challenges faced over the past year, including supply chain shortages, raw materials inflation, foreign exchange headwinds, and a UAW strike. Investors have clearly grown weary of bad news, but we see substantial value at current levels. Aptiv continues to win market share, and margins should get a boost from pricing actions and cost reduction. The company has capacity to repurchase $3 billion of stock over the next two years, and it is looking to scale back investment in its money-losing autonomous driving joint venture. With earnings growing at an 18-20% pace over the next few years and returns on capital improving, shares look undervalued for this leader in automotive innovation.

Positioning/Outlook

The economy has been surprisingly robust, supported by solid job growth and healthy (but decelerating) wage gains. The upside from job growth has surprised investors and runs contrary to leading economic indicators that had suggested slower growth ahead.


10


(Unaudited)

Elevated levels of workers, infrastructure spending, investments in AI, and inventory rebuilding appear to be driving upside growth versus prior forecasts. This bodes well for economic expansion, but lowers the odds of rate cuts and makes it more challenging for the Fed to tame inflation. With consumer spending growth now normalizing in the 3% to 4% range, inflation is stickier than desired. It appears consumers are becoming more selective in their purchases, which was a consistent theme from management teams on recent earnings calls.

In this environment, we remain biased to stable-growth franchises and businesses with secular tailwinds that are taking market share. As mentioned above, growth, momentum, and earnings surprise were among the strongest factors driving performance as we write this update. Meanwhile, factors such as earnings quality and valuation have significantly underperformed. We remain committed to our valuation discipline and refrain from chasing crowded, expensive stocks. Given the wide valuation gap between secular growth and quality, we will look to selectively add to quality companies on weakness and trim stocks that have surpassed our price targets. We recognize these valuation disparities can run further and longer than desired, so we will move methodically and patiently with a keen focus on company fundamentals and risk mitigation.

We are still finding high-quality companies benefiting from disruptive innovation and secular tailwinds. Innovative growth businesses with strong balance sheets, scalable business models, and wide competitive moats — whether they manufacture medical devices, cybersecurity software, or innovative consumer products — are likely to outperform in a slower growth environment. This long-term, risk-aware view has served us well in the past and we believe it will lead to a continued compounding of attractive returns over time.

BUFFALO DIVIDEND FOCUS FUND

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2024, the Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund — Investor Class produced a total return of 27.31%, a result that underperformed its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Index, which advanced 29.87%.

What factors influenced performance?

All economic sectors made a positive contribution to the fund's absolute performance results for the period.

However, the fund's sector allocation impact led to benchmark underperformance, particularly the fund's underweight to Information Technology which was a strong performing sector for the benchmark during the period. Stock selection within Information Technology also trailed the benchmark results. Partially offsetting results in Information Technology was the fund's stock selection in Communication Services, Energy, Health Care, Materials, and Utilities, which delivered positive performance compared to the index.

Contributors/Detractors

Securities that contributed the most to performance included Meta Platforms, Microsoft Corporation, and Vistra Corporation. Meta Platforms rose on strong earnings, the initiation of a dividend, and the announcement of a $50 billion stock buyback program. Shares of Microsoft advanced on healthy earnings, as the company appears poised to benefit from the enthusiasm around AI (artificial intelligence). Vistra, a utility and power generation company, advanced as the company has become an AI beneficiary, as growth in data centers should increase demand for electricity.

Securities that detracted from the fund's results included Enviva Inc., Community Healthcare Trust Inc., and PTC Therapeutics. Enviva, which operates in the production, processing, and distribution of wood biomass to power generators, declined on disappointing earnings and the elimination of their dividend. Community Healthcare Trust, a healthcare real estate property and leasing company, declined as a result of a tenant bankruptcy filing and rising interest rates, which negatively impacted the company's cost of capital. PTC Therapeutics, a biopharmaceutical products company that focuses on rare disorders, declined on disappointing trial results and a negative opinion from the European Union on a drug marketing authorization.

Positioning/Outlook

Despite the uncertainty created by the Federal Reserve, domestic politics, and geopolitical tensions, we remain focused on wide moat, large capitalization companies trading at reasonable valuations, in our view. As always, the fund will continue to emphasize competitively-advantaged companies that can be purchased at a fair value. As stock market volatility spikes, we will look for opportunities to find companies that fit our investment criteria, and to be ready when market declines provide better entry points.


11


(Unaudited)

BUFFALO EARLY STAGE GROWTH FUND

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2024, the Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund — Investor Class produced a total return of 7.38%, a result that underperformed its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Growth Index, which advanced 20.35%.

What factors influenced performance?

Stock selection within the Health Care and Information Technology sectors were primarily responsible for relative underperformance during the period. The index, made up of over 1,050 constituents, had a unique development in the fiscal year in that two holdings became some of the largest weightings in the history of the benchmark, and also produced outsized returns. Super Micro Computer and MicroStrategy are seen as beneficiaries of artificial intelligence (AI) investments and a play on bitcoin, respectively. The fund did not hold either company. Super Micro Computer, which advanced nearly 850% for the year, has a $60 billion market capitalization and falls outside the spirit of running a small cap portfolio. MicroStrategy, which advanced over 480%, is a speculative play on the price of bitcoin and does not have a fundamental story behind it.

We believe it is unlikely that we will experience anything like this past year's occurrence especially as Russell moves to reconstitute their indices twice per year to eliminate the potential for what just transpired.

Contributors/Detractors

Kinsale Capital was the top contributor over the past year. The fund has held Kinsale since its initial public offering (IPO) in 2016. The company is a property and casualty insurance company that focuses solely on excess and surplus insurance (E&S) where they write coverages for hard-to-place, small business and personal lines risks. Kinsale has grown at a 40%+ compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over a multi-year time period but still only has a 1.5% market share of the E&S industry. Senior management, which founded Kinsale in 2009, has an average experience of over 30 years in this marketplace and has shown a consistent ability to create value for shareholders. Superior underwriting and an in-house technology stack in a specialized marketplace positions Kinsale favorably to generate attractive growth and capture market share.

The largest detractor from performance was Calix, a provider of hardware and software to rural broadband providers. While a record amount of federal subsidies and incentives are available for rural broadband providers to upgrade and expand their networks, the industry is on pause for the moment as the various federal programs are being vetted and evaluated. This has caused a lull in spending for Calix equipment and software. We believe industry activity will expand in time and Calix is best positioned to capture this opportunity set. Additionally, Calix is early in its efforts to turn these hardware relationships into longer term revenue streams through associated software offerings to help these rural broadband providers better manage their businesses and subscriber bases.

Positioning/Outlook

The employment environment remains strong while consumer sentiment is being pressured by stubborn inflation. The outlook for the Fed to cut rates has dampened materially since late 2023 as economic readings continue to run hotter than expected. Consensus is now forming around two or fewer rate cuts in calendar 2024 versus as many as six rate cuts just five months ago. While inflation is showing progress against the Fed's target of 2%, this does not take away from inflation seen across food, shelter and used vehicles amongst other categories where prices are 25+% higher than pre-Covid levels.

The previous 13 rate cut cycles dating back to 1957 have been very favorable to small cap stocks, with the median return in the first six months approximating 11%. With lowered borrowing costs and lowered discount rates applied to future cash flows, small cap stocks should see immediate benefits from rate cuts. Regardless of the Fed actions, valuation levels of small caps relative to large caps remain at historically attractive levels. Additionally, the performance gap between small cap stocks and large cap stocks remains wide relative to historical levels, and we believe this performance gap will compress over time.

Our job remains to find and hold attractive small cap companies that have not been fully appreciated by the market or are mispriced due to recent results or events. We believe less investor interest in our segment of the market creates an opportunity for us to uncover value over the long term. The fund typically invests at the smaller end of the small cap growth spectrum and the managers continue to seek companies with sustainable growth due to secular growth trends or innovative, disruptive products.


12


(Unaudited)

BUFFALO FLEXIBLE INCOME FUND

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2024, the Buffalo Flexible Income Fund — Investor Class produced a total return of 19.37%, a result that underperformed its benchmark, the Russell 3000 Index, which advanced 29.29%.

What factors influenced performance?

All but one economic sector made a positive contribution to the fund's absolute performance results for the period, with the exception being Consumer Discretionary. However, the fund's sector allocation impact was a primary factor leading to underperformance relative to the benchmark. The fund's overweight to the Consumer Staples and Energy sectors impacted relative performance, as those sectors trailed the overall index return for the year. Additionally, the fund's underweight to Information Technology, which was a strong performing sector for the benchmark during the period, also negatively impacted relative performance.

Contributors/Detractors

Securities that contributed the most to performance included Eli Lilly and Microsoft. Eli Lilly's financial results were particularly strong during the period, driven by weight loss drugs. The company also provided 2024 top line and margin guidance that was above expectations and reported a positive Phase II clinical trial result for one of their drugs. Microsoft reported better than expected revenues throughout the period, and earnings consistently beat expectations. Revenue growth was strong across all of its segments and margins also improved.

Securities that detracted from the fund's results included Pfizer and General Mills. Pfizer's decline for the annual reporting period reflected weaker than expected earnings driven by a drop off in COVID vaccine revenues, a slowing base business, and the upcoming loss of exclusivity for certain key products (Eliquis and Ibrance). General Mills suffered from negative earnings revisions and a lower organic revenue forecast.

Positioning/Outlook

Despite the uncertainty created by the Federal Reserve, domestic politics, and geopolitical tensions, we remain focused on wide moat, large capitalization companies trading at reasonable valuations, in our view. As always,

the fund will continue to emphasize competitively-advantaged companies that can be purchased at a fair value. As stock market volatility spikes, we will look for opportunities to find companies that fit our investment criteria, and to be ready when market declines provide better entry points.

BUFFALO GROWTH FUND

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2024, the Buffalo Growth Fund — Investor Class produced a total return of 36.01%, a result that underperformed its benchmark, the Russell 3000 Growth Index, which advanced 37.95%.

What factors influenced performance?

All economic sectors made a positive contribution to the fund's strong absolute performance results for the period, however weak stock selection within Health Care and Information Technology led to benchmark underperformance. NVIDIA was a strong contributor to fund performance given the stock advanced over 225% in the period; however, the fund's average weight of about 3.25% vs. the benchmark's average weight of nearly 5% contributed to performance shortfall for the fund.

Contributors/Detractors

Securities that contributed the most to performance included Microsoft and NVIDIA. Microsoft gained over 47% in the period and is the fund's largest position. The company has been investing heavily in the development of AI-powered solutions across its various business segments, such as using AI to enhance productivity and efficiency in its Azure cloud infrastructure, Search, and Office software suite. Microsoft will likely continue to grow their leading share in cloud computing, gaming, and MS Office productivity applications.

As mentioned above, shares of NVIDIA advanced over 225% during the annual reporting period. The company consistently reported sales and earnings ahead of Wall Street's expectations throughout the year with greater than expected growth driven by its products that are in great demand for AI applications. The company has obtained a wide moat around the AI ecosystem and is well-positioned to capture the lion's share of AI infrastructure buildouts.

Securities that detracted from the fund's results included Bio-Rad Laboratories and Calix. Bio-Rad Laboratories is a


13


(Unaudited)

supplier of products and services to the life sciences industry, including reagents, consumables, diagnostic testing systems, and software. The company cut its earnings forecast following the release of first-quarter earnings. Life sciences and biopharma industries have not been immune from macroeconomic uncertainty and supply chain disruption, and some of the inventory stockpiling that took place during the pandemic is now being reduced. We believe the slowdown is temporary, though, and valuation is now compelling. Giving Bio-Rad Laboratories credit for its net cash position and stake in German bioprocess leader Sartorius, the company trades at roughly half the valuation of industry leaders Danaher and Thermo Fisher.

Calix is a telecom equipment supplier that sells primarily to broadband service providers in small- to medium-sized markets. The company stands to benefit from the federal infrastructure bill, which aims to extend broadband access into rural markets. However, financial results missed expectations with some key customers delaying purchases as they evaluate these new federal programs and apply for funds. Estimates for 2024 have moved sharply lower, but we believe this is largely a timing issue and that Calix appears well-positioned for a strong recovery once these federal programs are underway.

Positioning/Outlook

The outlook for growth stocks is encouraging. The economy is slowing to a more sustainable level of growth, as consumers have spent much of the excess savings accumulated during the pandemic. Higher capital costs are also helping to moderate demand, giving supply lines time to mend. With demand moderating and the job market loosening, we believe inflationary pressures will moderate. The Fed's aggressive tightening cycle appears to be addressing inflation, and an unwelcomed scenario of stubbornly-high inflation coupled with a consumer-led recession appears to be off the table. Moreover, the Fed now has firepower to stimulate when needed, which provides an important backstop to investor psychology. In our opinion, the market environment favors growing, high quality, self-funded companies with durable moats.

Our process is to invest in high quality, well-funded businesses that benefit from secular trends. Regardless of what happens with the economy or broader equity markets, we will strive to maximize risk-adjusted returns in the portfolio by investing in attractively-valued businesses with solid growth opportunities, durable competitive advantages, scalable business models, and exceptional management teams.

BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2024, the Buffalo High Yield Fund — Investor Class produced a total return of 12.07%, a result that outperformed its benchmark, the ICE BofA US High Yield Index, which advanced 11.12%.

What factors influenced performance?

The U.S. high yield bond sector generated posted positive returns in all four quarters of our annual reporting period, as the Fed paused hiking the Federal Funds rate in July, economic data continued to signal resiliency, and the market began anticipating rate cuts for 2024. According to JP Morgan, the return on CCC-rated bonds significantly outperformed the single-B rated and doubled the BB-rated issues during the fiscal year (CCC = 18.86%, B = 11.94%, BB = 9.16%) as investors searched for wider spreads in anticipation of more aggressive Fed rate cuts.

Contributors/Detractors

The top three contributors were Uniti Group LP 10.500% corporate bonds, Vista Outdoor 4.500% corporate bonds, and Energy Transfer LP 7.125% corporate bonds. The 10.500% coupon and annuity-like cash flows attracted investors to the Uniti Group's bonds during the year. Vista Outdoor benefited from the announcement that the company would be acquired by The Czechoslovak Group and the bonds will be repaid at par once the acquisition is finalized. Energy Transfer LP rallied as investors were drawn to its bonds due to their near-investment grade quality and longer-duration characteristics which should benefit the bonds in a declining interest rate environment.

Southwest Airlines 1.250% convertible bonds, Tutor Perini term loans, and the iHeart Communications 8.375% corporate bonds were the worst performers during the fiscal year. Southwest Airlines' convertible bonds were negatively impacted by disappointing earnings results reported in July as well as several safety issues at Boeing that have delayed the delivery of new planes, affecting the entire commercial airline industry. Tutor Perini's loans underperformed as the company reported multiple quarters of disappointing earnings and diminishing backlog. The iHeart Communication's bonds suffered


14


(Unaudited)

from multiple headwinds negatively affecting the radio/advertising industry throughout the year.

Positioning/Outlook

We are principally focused on the Federal Reserve's balancing act between taming inflation while avoiding a recession, lingering supply chain disruptions, and geopolitical uncertainty. The fund is being managed cautiously yet actively, focusing on high-quality issuers with defensive business models and manageable credit metrics. The portfolio managers will continue to deploy cash in opportunities that we believe offer the most appealing risk/reward tradeoff with a bias toward shorter durations and less levered credits. Additionally, we believe bank loans offer a more defensive position as they provide senior positioning in the capital structure and less interest rate sensitivity due to their floating rate structures. Finally, we continue to look for opportunities in convertible bonds and preferred stocks. We ended the year with 142 securities in the portfolio, up from the previous year's level of 137, excluding cash.

BUFFALO INTERNATIONAL FUND

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2024, the Buffalo International Fund — Investor Class produced a total return of 10.89%, a result that underperformed its benchmark, the FTSE All-World exUS Index, which advanced 13.99%.

What factors influenced performance?

All economic sectors except for Consumer Staples made a positive contribution to the fund's performance results for the period. However, the fund's sector allocation impact and weak stock selection with Consumer Staples, specifically, led to underperformance compared to the benchmark. In terms of sector impact, the fund's underweight to Financials, a strong performing sector for the benchmark during the period, detracted from relative performance. Stock selection within Consumer Staples also trailed the benchmark, particularly beverage companies and luxury apparel and accessory brands which declined. Partially offsetting these results were the fund's investments to select Materials companies, which delivered positive performance compared to the index.

Contributors/Detractors

Securities that contributed significantly to performance included Disco Corporation and Taiwan Semiconductor

Manufacturing Company (TSMC). Shares of TSMC, the leading global contract semiconductor manufacturer, rose nearly 50% in the period. TSMC is seeing increased demand for its leading-edge foundry services due to growth in AI-related data center computation, and stabilization in smartphone and personal computer shipments. Management forecasts AI-related data center needs will approach a 50% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the next five years. Disco, a manufacturer of machinery for cutting and grinding silicon, rose nearly 220% in the annual period driven by demand for its AI packaging equipment. TSMC is their top customer, accounting for around 9% of Disco's revenue. Following TSMC's commentary on advanced packaging, we expect strong growth for both Disco's equipment and consumables over the next 3-5 years.

BayCurrent Consulting was the largest detractor from the fund's results during the annual period. BayCurrent, a Japanese consulting company, reported below-estimate revenue and earnings due to the loss of a major client and lower consultant utilization resulting from overhiring. Additionally, a shift into IT services alongside their consulting business raised investor concerns about growth, margins, and the new strategy overall. Despite the short-term results, we believe this shift toward a less cyclical, higher-volume business model will ultimately improve free cash flow, and we remain confident in the mid- to long-term story.

Positioning/Outlook

We continue to be cautiously optimistic about the prospects for global equity markets. It has become clearer that anticipated interest rate cuts in the United States will come later than previously hoped. In the European Union, interest rate cuts are becoming more imminent as inflation recedes and the economy remains sluggish. Barring any change in the data, it seems the European Central Bank will most likely cut rates before the U.S. Federal Reserve. The European labor market remains strong, and consumer and business confidence has stabilized, helped by positive real wage growth for the consumer; however, there has not been any pickup in economic growth to date. The continued strength of the U.S. economy, however, has been positive for many European multinational companies that do a portion of their business in America. In Japan, the central bank exiting negative rates could signal a new regime for the country where inflation takes hold and positive economic growth continues.


15


(Unaudited)

Whatever the future brings, we will continue to look for opportunities in the short term to invest with a long-term view. Our strategy remains the same, seeking quality companies that are benefiting from long-term secular growth trends that also have sound, sustainable business models, competitive advantages, and consistent free cash flow generation with good returns on their investments. We especially like proven management teams that are focused on creating value for shareholders. We will seek out opportunities during periods of market weakness or volatility to buy high quality growth companies at attractive valuations. We believe that by continuing our disciplined strategy we should be able to post attractive risk-adjusted returns over the long term.

BUFFALO LARGE CAP FUND

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2024, the Buffalo Large Cap Fund — Investor Class produced a total return of 39.04%, a result that matched its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, which advanced 39.00%.

What factors influenced performance?

All economic sectors made a positive contribution to the fund's strong absolute performance results for the period. The fund's results within Information Technology were particularly impactful, gaining nearly 52%, providing the strongest contribution for the year. Fund results within Industrials added the most value compared to the benchmark, partially offset by weaker stock selection for the fund's investments within Financials.

Contributors/Detractors

Securities that contributed the most to performance included NVIDIA and Microsoft. NVIDIA shares continued their prodigious rise that started in January of 2023 with an "eye-popping" return of over 225% during the annual reporting period, as the company significantly raised its guidance and outlook for data center AI chip (GPU) shipments. The company has capitalized on the AI microprocessor opportunity and has, in the process, created the third most valuable company in the world. Some have suggested Nvidia will eventually possess the largest global market cap of any company — a strong possibility. Microsoft also contributed to the fund's strong performance over the past 12 months. The company remains a unique beneficiary of AI, as both an enabler and adopter of the technology.

Tesla was the largest detractor from fund results during the period. The share price of Tesla declined around 30% due to two primary factors: 1) a reduction in deliveries of its battery electric vehicles (BEV) and 2) ongoing uncertainty of the export by China manufacturers of low-cost electric vehicles into western markets, where Tesla currently has leading BEV market share. The reduction in auto deliveries is not unique to Tesla. The worldwide vehicle market has been hampered either by weak economies or an elevated interest rate environment. Inflation in the U.S. (including the "higher for longer" theme) is making the case for a series of interest rate cuts in 2024 more unlikely. This has heightened declining sentiment for Tesla's shares.

Positioning/Outlook

Market returns have been produced by relatively few stocks (the "Magnificent 7") across the large cap benchmarks. Time will tell if this is a leading indicator of market declines, or alternatively, positions other large cap companies to gain ground throughout 2024.

We see growing concerns around the health of the U.S. consumer. Consumer confidence has fallen below expectations, as higher interest rates and elevated gasoline prices impact pocketbooks. Moreover, student loan repayments commenced October 1st, 2023, adding an additional layer of concern on US households' propensity to spend. Partially offsetting these factors is that employment remains strong across the U.S.

Weight loss drugs (GLP-1's, such as Wegovy and Monjaro) created a profound investment narrative during the annual reporting period that has negatively impacted various medical device, consumer discretionary, and consumer staple stocks. The narrative implies structural changes to food and drink consumption and reduced need for medical procedures in areas such as cardiovascular disease and orthopedics. We see selective opportunities to take the other side of this potentially-exaggerated theme, investing in companies that have been overly penalized by GLP-1's perceived weight-loss impact.

Artificial Intelligence also remains a key driver of investor interest. The key question, in our opinion, is how much of the near-term growth is now priced into key AI beneficiary stocks. We have continued to have overweight exposure, generally to a handful of companies where the risk/reward upside is likely to persist over the next six to nine months. Notwithstanding the favorable long-term secular outlook of this macro


16


(Unaudited)

trend, we do believe there will likely be a digestion point sometime in late 2024 or 2025 where the aggregate AI investment, on a rate of change basis, will decelerate or possibly be negative on a year-over-year basis. The growth outlook of AI investment over the next 10+ years remains unambiguously positive, however.

BUFFALO MID CAP FUND

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2024, the Buffalo Mid Cap Fund — Investor Class produced a total return of 23.74%, a result that underperformed its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, which advanced 26.28%.

What factors influenced performance?

All economic sectors made a positive contribution to the fund's absolute performance results for the period, however weak stock selection within Consumer Discretionary and Financials led to benchmark underperformance. Our investing style has been generally out of favor recently. According to the investment bank Jefferies, momentum has been the top performing factor, and quality has been the worst performing factor. This is not in alignment with our investment style. We do not chase stocks with strong recent performance, hoping that it can continue. We invest in high quality stocks as measured by return on invested capital (ROIC), return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE) etc.

Contributors/Detractors

Securities that contributed the most to performance included CrowdStrike Holdings and Gartner. Despite weakness from other firms in their industry, CrowdStrike is experiencing accelerating recurring revenue growth. CrowdStrike is well positioned to benefit from increasing spend on endpoint security and cloud workload protection for years to come. Meanwhile Gartner provides research and advisory services, mainly on technology-related topics, to corporate clients. The stock advanced due to strong financial results, highlighted by stabilizing tech vendor spending and salesforce productivity improvements. While artificial intelligence is the current hot topic, we expect Gartner will continue to

benefit from the increasing ubiquity and complexity of IT in all types of businesses.

Securities that detracted from the fund's results included MarketAxess Holdings and Bio-Rad Laboratories. MarketAxess, which operates a platform for electronically trading fixed income securities, declined during annual reporting period driven by soft industry volumes, stagnant market share, and weaker than expected pricing. We believe that these issues are mainly short-term, or macro-driven, and expect the company to benefit from the continued shift to electronic trading in the bond market.

Bio-Rad Laboratories is a supplier of products and services to the life sciences industry, including reagents, consumables, diagnostic testing systems, and software. The company cut its earnings forecast following the release of first-quarter earnings. Life sciences and biopharma industries have not been immune from macroeconomic uncertainty and supply chain disruption, and some of the inventory stockpiling that took place during the pandemic is now being reduced. We believe the slowdown is temporary, though, and valuation is now compelling. Even after giving Bio-Rad Laboratories credit for its net cash position and stake in German bioprocess leader Sartorius, the company trades at roughly half the valuation of industry leaders Danaher and Thermo Fisher.

Positioning/Outlook

The outlook for the Fed to cut rates has dampened materially since late 2023 as economic readings continue to run hotter than expected. Consensus is now forming around two rate cuts in calendar 2024 versus as many as six rate cuts just five months ago. While inflation currently looks stickier than it did a few months ago, the good news is that the odds of a recession in the near term have declined.

Despite inflation being stickier than expected, businesses with pricing power should hold up better than most. Regardless of what happens with the Federal Reserve, economy, or broader equity markets, we will strive to maximize risk-adjusted returns in the portfolio by investing in attractively-valued businesses with solid growth opportunities, durable competitive advantages, scalable business models, and exceptional management teams.


17


(Unaudited)

BUFFALO SMALL CAP FUND

How did the Fund perform last year and what affected its performance?

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2024, the Buffalo Small Cap Fund — Investor Class produced a total return of 3.88%, a result that underperformed its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Growth Index, which advanced 20.35%.

What factors influenced performance?

Stock selection within the Health Care and Information Technology sectors were primarily responsible for relative underperformance during the period. The index, made up of over 1,050 constituents, had a unique development in the fiscal year in that two holdings became some of the largest weightings in the history of the benchmark, and also produced outsized returns. Super Micro Computer and MicroStrategy are seen as beneficiaries of artificial intelligence (AI) investments and a play on bitcoin, respectively. The fund did not hold either company. Super Micro Computer, which advanced nearly 850% for the year, has a $60 billion market capitalization and falls outside the spirit of running a small cap portfolio. MicroStrategy, which advanced over 480%, is a speculative play on the price of bitcoin and does not have a fundamental story behind it.

We believe it is unlikely that we will experience anything like this past year's occurrence especially as Russell moves to reconstitute their indices twice per year to eliminate the potential for what just transpired.

Contributors/Detractors

Securities that contributed the most to performance included AZEK and PGT Innovations. AZEK, a manufacturer of wood-alternative decking, railing and exterior products for the residential market continues to perform well as the company is benefiting from the conversion away from wood. Currently, wood represents approximately 78% of the decking market and we believe the conversion away from wood provides a secular growth opportunity for the company. Additionally, AZEK should continue to expand margins as the company improves its recycling capabilities. PGT Innovations is a leading manufacturer of residential impact-resistant windows and doors. The company entered into an agreement to be acquired by Masonite International Corp., leading the shares to move higher on the proposed announced acquisition.

Securities that detracted from the fund's results included Avid Bioservices and Treace Medical Concepts. Avid Bioservices, a clinical and commercial manufacturer of biologics for biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, reported that customer focus shifted from early-stage biotechnology to late-stage projects, which puts pressure on near-term revenues as later-phase work converts to revenue at a slower rate than early stage. Although the near-term might experience volatility, we believe the company's fundamentals are strong and remain confident in Avid's position within their industry as total backlog hit an all-time high and there is good visibility into bookings for next year.

Treace designs, manufactures, and markets orthopedic medical devices for the foot and ankle. Treace's share price action reflected current investor sentiment souring on longer duration stories that are currently unprofitable. Additionally, weight loss drugs, being front and center recently, weighed on many healthcare stocks. We do not believe weight loss drugs will reduce the need for foot and ankle procedures, which are largely caused by other factors, and we remain favorable on Treace's longer-term growth potential. Furthermore, the company is driving toward profitability, which should be a few quarters out.

Positioning/Outlook

The employment environment remains strong while consumer sentiment is being pressured by stubborn inflation. The outlook for the Fed to cut rates has dampened materially since late 2023 as economic readings continue to run hotter than expected. Consensus is now forming around two rate cuts in calendar 2024 versus as many as six rate cuts just five months ago. While inflation is showing progress against the Fed's target of 2%, this does not take away from inflation seen across food, shelter and used vehicles amongst other categories where prices are 25%+ higher than pre-Covid levels.

The previous 13 rate cut cycles dating back to 1957 have been very favorable to small cap stocks, with the median return in the first six months approximating 11%. With lowered borrowing costs and lowered discount rates applied to future cash flows, small cap stocks should see immediate benefits from rate cuts. Regardless of the Fed actions, valuation levels of small caps relative to large caps remain at historically attractive levels. Additionally, the performance gap between small cap stocks and large cap stocks remains wide relative to historical levels, and we believe this performance gap will compress over time.


18


(Unaudited)

We continue to seek high quality companies that meet our criteria including strong management teams, consistent free cash flow generation, scalable business models, and sustainable competitive advantages. We believe that such companies are well-positioned to weather economic headwinds and deliver sustainable returns, and we feel this approach allows the portfolio to perform well over full market cycles while being mindful of risk.


19


EXPENSE EXAMPLE (UNAUDITED)

As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder servicing fees (Investor Class only) and other Fund specific expenses. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (October 1, 2023 – March 31, 2024).

ACTUAL EXPENSES

The first line of the tables below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled "Expenses Paid During the Period" to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during the period. Although the Funds charge no sales load or transaction fees, you will be assessed fees for outgoing wire transfers, returned checks and stop payment orders at prevailing rates charged by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, the Funds' transfer agent. If you request that a redemption be made by wire transfer, currently a $15.00 fee is charged by the Funds' transfer agent. To the extent a Fund invests in shares of other investment companies as part of its investment strategy, you will indirectly bear your proportionate share of any fees and expenses charged by

the underlying funds in which the Fund invests in addition to the expenses of the Fund. Actual expenses of the underlying funds are expected to vary among the various underlying funds. These expenses are not included in the examples below. The examples below include management fees, registration fees and other expenses. However, the examples below do not include portfolio trading commissions and related expenses and other extraordinary expenses as determined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES

The second line of each table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds' actual expense ratios and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which are not the Funds' actual returns. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in our Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. Please note that the expenses shown in the tables are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the second line of the tables is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different Funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

BUFFALO DISCOVERY FUND

  Beginning
Account Value
October 1, 2023
  Ending
Account Value
March 31, 2024
  Expenses Paid During
Period October 1, 2023 -
March 31, 2024*
 

Investor Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,221.30

   

$

5.55

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,020.00

   

$

5.05

   

Institutional Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,221.90

   

$

4.78

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,020.70

   

$

4.34

   

* Expenses for the Investor Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 1.00%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to reflect the one-half year period. Expenses for the Institutional Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.86%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to project a one-half year period.


20


(Unaudited)

BUFFALO DIVIDEND FOCUS FUND

  Beginning
Account Value
October 1, 2023
  Ending
Account Value
March 31, 2024
  Expenses Paid During
Period October 1, 2023 -
March 31, 2024*
 

Investor Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,221.60

   

$

5.17

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,020.35

   

$

4.70

   

Institutional Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,222.00

   

$

4.33

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,021.10

   

$

3.94

   

* Expenses for the Investor Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.93%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to reflect the one-half year period. Expenses for the Institutional Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.78%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to project a one-half year period.

BUFFALO EARLY STAGE GROWTH FUND

  Beginning
Account Value
October 1, 2023
  Ending
Account Value
March 31, 2024
  Expenses Paid During
Period October 1, 2023 -
March 31, 2024*
 

Investor Class

     

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,150.20

   

$

7.74

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,017.80

   

$

7.49

   

Institutional Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,150.40

   

$

7.20

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,018.30

   

$

6.76

   

* Expenses for the Investor Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 1.44%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to reflect the one-half year period. Expenses for the Institutional Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 1.34%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to project a one-half year period.

BUFFALO FLEXIBLE INCOME FUND

  Beginning
Account Value
October 1, 2023
  Ending
Account Value
March 31, 2024
  Expenses Paid During
Period October 1, 2023 -
March 31, 2024*
 

Investor Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,158.40

   

$

5.45

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,019.95

   

$

5.10

   

Institutional Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,159.90

   

$

4.64

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,020.70

   

$

4.34

   

* Expenses for the Investor Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 1.01%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to reflect the one-half year period. Expenses for the Institutional Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.86%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to project a one-half year period.

BUFFALO GROWTH FUND

  Beginning
Account Value
October 1, 2023
  Ending
Account Value
March 31, 2024
  Expenses Paid During
Period October 1, 2023 -
March 31, 2024*
 

Investor Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,243.00

   

$

4.88

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,020.65

   

$

4.39

   

Institutional Class

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,244.10

   

$

4.32

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,021.15

   

$

3.89

   

* Expenses for the Investor Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.87%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to reflect the one-half year period. Expenses for the Institutional Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.77%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to project a one-half year period.


21


(Unaudited)

BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND

  Beginning
Account Value
October 1, 2023
  Ending
Account Value
March 31, 2024
  Expenses Paid During
Period October 1, 2023 -
March 31, 2024*
 

Investor Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,076.30

   

$

5.29

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,019.90

   

$

5.15

   

Institutional Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,077.20

   

$

4.52

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,020.65

   

$

4.39

   

* Expenses for the Investor Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 1.02%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to reflect the one-half year period. Expenses for the Institutional Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.87%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to project a one-half year period.

BUFFALO INTERNATIONAL FUND

  Beginning
Account Value
October 1, 2023
  Ending
Account Value
March 31, 2024
  Expenses Paid During
Period October 1, 2023 -
March 31, 2024*
 

Investor Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,172.00

   

$

5.59

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,019.85

   

$

5.20

   

Institutional Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,172.70

   

$

4.83

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,020.55

   

$

4.50

   

* Expenses for the Investor Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 1.03%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to reflect the one-half year period. Expenses for the Institutional Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.89%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to project a one-half year period.

BUFFALO LARGE CAP FUND

  Beginning
Account Value
October 1, 2023
  Ending
Account Value
March 31, 2024
  Expenses Paid During
Period October 1, 2023 -
March 31, 2024*
 

Investor Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,278.00

   

$

5.01

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,020.60

   

$

4.45

   

Institutional Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,278.60

   

$

4.44

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,021.10

   

$

3.94

   

* Expenses for the Investor Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.88%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to reflect the one-half year period. Expenses for the Institutional Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.78%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to project a one-half year period.

BUFFALO MID CAP FUND

  Beginning
Account Value
October 1, 2023
  Ending
Account Value
March 31, 2024
  Expenses Paid During
Period October 1, 2023 -
March 31, 2024*
 

Investor Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,211.00

   

$

5.36

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,020.15

   

$

4.90

   

Institutional Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,212.30

   

$

4.81

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,020.65

   

$

4.39

   

* Expenses for the Investor Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.97%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to reflect the one-half year period. Expenses for the Institutional Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.87%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to project a one-half year period.


22


(Unaudited)

BUFFALO SMALL CAP FUND

  Beginning
Account Value
October 1, 2023
  Ending
Account Value
March 31, 2024
  Expenses Paid During
Period October 1, 2023 -
March 31, 2024*
 

Investor Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,124.40

   

$

5.10

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,020.20

   

$

4.85

   

Institutional Class

         

 

Actual

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,125.10

   

$

4.57

   

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,020.70

   

$

4.34

   

* Expenses for the Investor Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.96%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to reflect the one-half year period. Expenses for the Institutional Class are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.86%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 to project a one-half year period.


23


ALLOCATION OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
(UNAUDITED)

Percentages represent market value as a percentage of investments as of March 31, 2024.

BUFFALO DISCOVERY
FUND

BUFFALO DIVIDEND
FOCUS FUND

BUFFALO EARLY STAGE
GROWTH FUND

BUFFALO FLEXIBLE
INCOME FUND

BUFFALO GROWTH
FUND

BUFFALO HIGH YIELD
FUND


24


(Unaudited)

Percentages represent market value as a percentage of investments as of March 31, 2024.

BUFFALO
INTERNATIONAL FUND

BUFFALO LARGE CAP
FUND

BUFFALO MID CAP
FUND

BUFFALO SMALL CAP
FUND


25


BUFFALO DISCOVERY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Common Stocks

   

98.4

%

 

Communication Services

   

6.2

%

 
       

Entertainment

   

3.6

%

 
 

447,751

   

Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. — Class A

   

11,520,633

   
 

96,000

   

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a)

   

10,153,920

   
 

31,400

   

Spotify Technology SA(a)

   

8,286,460

   
     

29,961,013

   
       

Interactive Media & Services

   

1.2

%

 
 

278,000

   

Pinterest, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

9,638,260

   
       

Media

   

1.4

%

 
 

137,873

   

Trade Desk, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

12,052,858

   

Total Communication Services

   

51,652,131

   

Consumer Discretionary

   

7.0

%

 
       

Automobile Components

   

2.0

%

 
 

205,472

   

Aptiv PLC(a)

   

16,365,845

   
       

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

   

1.6

%

 
 

57,952

   

Expedia Group, Inc.(a)

   

7,982,888

   
 

107,870

   

MGM Resorts International(a)

   

5,092,543

   
     

13,075,431

   
       

Specialty Retail

   

2.0

%

 
 

55,346

   

Five Below, Inc.(a)

   

10,038,657

   
 

12,200

   

Ulta Beauty, Inc.(a)

   

6,379,136

   
     

16,417,793

   
       

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   

1.4

%

 
 

11,260

   

lululemon athletica, Inc.(a)

   

4,398,719

   
 

220,000

   

On Holding AG — Class A(a)

   

7,783,600

   
     

12,182,319

   

Total Consumer Discretionary

   

58,041,388

   

Consumer Staples

   

1.8

%

 
       

Personal Care Products

   

1.8

%

 
 

30,000

   

Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. — Class A

   

4,624,500

   
 

472,000

   

Kenvue, Inc.

   

10,129,120

   
     

14,753,620

   

Total Consumer Staples

   

14,753,620

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
26


BUFFALO DISCOVERY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Energy

   

1.6

%

 
       

Energy Equipment & Services

   

1.6

%

 
 

246,845

   

Schlumberger NV

   

13,529,575

   

Total Energy

   

13,529,575

   

Financials

   

9.9

%

 
       

Capital Markets

   

6.4

%

 
 

11,100

   

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

   

5,043,729

   
 

72,438

   

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

   

9,955,154

   
 

18,000

   

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

   

3,946,500

   
 

46,940

   

MSCI, Inc.

   

26,307,523

   
 

19,151

   

S&P Global, Inc.

   

8,147,793

   
     

53,400,699

   
       

Financial Services

   

3.5

%

 
 

28,691

   

Corpay, Inc.(a)

   

8,852,321

   
 

87,708

   

Global Payments, Inc.

   

11,723,051

   
 

126,667

   

Shift4 Payments, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

8,368,889

   
     

28,944,261

   

Total Financials

   

82,344,960

   

Health Care

   

21.8

%

 
       

Biotechnology

   

2.5

%

 
 

42,523

   

BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.(a)

   

3,713,959

   
 

105,000

   

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

   

4,271,400

   
 

139,281

   

Natera, Inc.(a)

   

12,738,640

   
     

20,723,999

   
       

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

5.7

%

 
 

106,641

   

Alcon, Inc.

   

8,882,129

   
 

142,064

   

Boston Scientific Corp.(a)

   

9,729,963

   
 

57,700

   

DexCom, Inc.(a)

   

8,002,990

   
 

70,000

   

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

   

6,689,200

   
 

18,299

   

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)

   

9,880,179

   
 

22,010

   

Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.(a)

   

4,727,528

   
     

47,911,989

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
27


BUFFALO DISCOVERY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Health Care Providers & Services

   

2.0

%

 
 

10,000

   

McKesson Corp.

   

5,368,500

   
 

287,000

   

Progyny, Inc.(a)

   

10,949,050

   
     

16,317,550

   
       

Health Care Technology

   

2.4

%

 
 

149,924

   

Doximity, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

4,034,455

   
 

70,534

   

Veeva Systems, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

16,342,022

   
     

20,376,477

   
       

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   

9.2

%

 
 

64,972

   

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

   

9,454,076

   
 

336,000

   

Avantor, Inc.(a)

   

8,591,520

   
 

75,241

   

Azenta, Inc.(a)

   

4,535,528

   
 

20,273

   

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

7,011,823

   
 

164,900

   

Bio-Techne Corp.

   

11,607,311

   
 

20,000

   

ICON PLC(a)

   

6,719,000

   
 

30,000

   

Illumina, Inc.(a)

   

4,119,600

   
 

98,662

   

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

24,950,633

   
     

76,989,491

   

Total Health Care

   

182,319,506

   

Industrials

   

20.8

%

 
       

Aerospace & Defense

   

0.7

%

 
 

38,600

   

HEICO Corp. — Class A

   

5,942,084

   
       

Building Products

   

2.2

%

 
 

35,986

   

Builders FirstSource, Inc.(a)

   

7,504,880

   
 

105,572

   

Trex Co., Inc.(a)

   

10,530,807

   
     

18,035,687

   
       

Commercial Services & Supplies

   

2.0

%

 
 

289,088

   

Copart, Inc.(a)

   

16,743,977

   
       

Electrical Equipment

   

3.3

%

 
 

96,600

   

AMETEK, Inc.

   

17,668,140

   
 

31,000

   

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

   

9,031,230

   
 

93,196

   

Shoals Technologies Group, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

1,041,931

   
     

27,741,301

   
       

Machinery

   

3.7

%

 
 

194,314

   

Ingersoll Rand, Inc.

   

18,450,114

   
 

94,200

   

Xylem, Inc.

   

12,174,408

   
     

30,624,522

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
28


BUFFALO DISCOVERY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Professional Services

   

5.9

%

 
 

25,662

   

Equifax, Inc.

   

6,865,098

   
 

121,500

   

KBR, Inc.

   

7,734,690

   
 

20,000

   

Paycom Software, Inc.

   

3,980,200

   
 

236,389

   

TransUnion

   

18,863,842

   
 

50,623

   

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

   

11,933,360

   
     

49,377,190

   
       

Trading Companies & Distributors

   

3.0

%

 
 

103,853

   

Fastenal Co.

   

8,011,221

   
 

58,766

   

Ferguson PLC

   

12,836,257

   
 

22,653

   

WESCO International, Inc.

   

3,880,006

   
     

24,727,484

   

Total Industrials

   

173,192,245

   

Information Technology

   

23.2

%

 
       

Communications Equipment

   

2.7

%

 
 

22,067

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

   

6,398,989

   
 

239,109

   

Calix, Inc.(a)

   

7,928,854

   
 

159,375

   

Ciena Corp.(a)

   

7,881,094

   
     

22,208,937

   
       

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components

   

2.4

%

 
 

110,801

   

Amphenol Corp. — Class A

   

12,780,895

   
 

49,614

   

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

   

7,758,637

   
     

20,539,532

   
       

IT Services

   

1.6

%

 
 

13,500

   

EPAM Systems, Inc.(a)

   

3,728,160

   
 

11,591

   

Gartner, Inc.(a)

   

5,525,082

   
 

38,239

   

GoDaddy, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

4,538,205

   
     

13,791,447

   
       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

   

2.0

%

 
 

75,000

   

Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.(a)

   

2,022,000

   
 

10,613

   

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

   

7,189,458

   
 

43,894

   

Universal Display Corp.

   

7,393,944

   
     

16,605,402

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
29


BUFFALO DISCOVERY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Software

   

14.5

%

 
 

19,179

   

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

   

6,658,182

   
 

34,070

   

Aspen Technology, Inc.(a)

   

7,266,450

   
 

39,365

   

Autodesk, Inc.(a)

   

10,251,433

   
 

46,098

   

Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

14,778,558

   
 

30,000

   

CyberArk Software Ltd.(a)

   

7,968,900

   
 

493,744

   

DoubleVerify Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

17,360,039

   
 

58,000

   

Guidewire Software, Inc.(a)

   

6,769,180

   
 

68,000

   

Procore Technologies, Inc.(a)

   

5,587,560

   
 

14,655

   

Synopsys, Inc.(a)

   

8,375,333

   
 

150,236

   

Tenable Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

7,426,165

   
 

201,942

   

Teradata Corp.(a)

   

7,809,097

   
 

23,113

   

Tyler Technologies, Inc.(a)

   

9,823,256

   
 

140,000

   

Varonis Systems, Inc.(a)

   

6,603,800

   
 

14,500

   

Workday, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

3,954,875

   
     

120,632,828

   

Total Information Technology

   

193,778,146

   

Materials

   

3.8

%

 
       

Chemicals

   

1.8

%

 
 

28,500

   

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

   

6,904,695

   
 

37,084

   

Ecolab Inc.

   

8,562,696

   
     

15,467,391

   
       

Construction Materials

   

2.0

%

 
 

26,918

   

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

   

16,526,037

   

Total Materials

   

31,993,428

   

Real Estate

   

2.3

%

 
       

Real Estate Management & Development

   

2.3

%

 
 

199,341

   

CoStar Group, Inc.(a)

   

19,256,341

   

Total Real Estate

   

19,256,341

   
Total Common Stocks (Cost $542,653,427)    

820,861,340

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
30


BUFFALO DISCOVERY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Short-Term Investments

   

1.0

%

 

Money Market Funds

   

1.0

%

 
 

8,381,799

   

Fidelity Government Portfolio — Class Institutional, 5.21%(b)

   

8,381,799

   

Total Money Market Funds

   

8,381,799

   
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $8,381,799)    

8,381,799

   
Total Investments (Cost $551,035,226)
 
  99.4
829,243,139

%

 
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities
 
  0.6
4,792,915

%

 
Total Net Assets
 
  100.0
834,036,054

%

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®​) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P"). GICS is a service mark of MSCI, Inc. and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bank Global Fund Services.

PLC  Public Limited Company

(a)  Non-income producing security.

(b)  The rate shown represents the annualized 7-day effective yield as of March 31, 2024.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
31


BUFFALO DIVIDEND FOCUS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Common Stocks

   

81.6

%

 

Communication Services

   

7.7

%

 
       

Diversified Telecommunication Services

   

0.3

%

 
 

10,625

   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

   

445,825

   
       

Entertainment

   

0.6

%

 
 

7,605

   

Walt Disney Co.

   

930,548

   
       

Interactive Media & Services

   

6.2

%

 
 

12,600

   

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

1,901,718

   
 

13,000

   

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C(a)

   

1,979,380

   
 

13,300

   

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

   

6,458,214

   
     

10,339,312

   
       

Media

   

0.6

%

 
 

22,500

   

Comcast Corp. — Class A

   

975,375

   

Total Communication Services

   

12,691,060

   

Consumer Discretionary

   

3.7

%

 
       

Broadline Retail

   

1.2

%

 
 

11,000

   

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

   

1,984,180

   
       

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

   

1.5

%

 
 

5,000

   

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

   

258,500

   
 

30,500

   

MGM Resorts International(a)

   

1,439,905

   
 

9,500

   

Starbucks Corp.

   

868,205

   
     

2,566,610

   
       

Specialty Retail

   

1.0

%

 
 

4,225

   

Home Depot, Inc.

   

1,620,710

   

Total Consumer Discretionary

   

6,171,500

   

Consumer Staples

   

5.2

%

 
       

Beverages

   

1.6

%

 
 

5,550

   

PepsiCo, Inc.

   

971,305

   
 

88,600

   

Primo Water Corp.

   

1,613,406

   
     

2,584,711

   
       

Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail

   

0.4

%

 
 

10,350

   

Walmart, Inc.

   

622,760

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
32


BUFFALO DIVIDEND FOCUS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Food Products

   

1.2

%

 
 

12,300

   

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

   

1,310,319

   
 

11,900

   

Tyson Foods, Inc. — Class A

   

698,887

   
     

2,009,206

   
       

Household Products

   

0.6

%

 
 

5,725

   

The Procter & Gamble Co.

   

928,881

   
       

Personal Care Products

   

1.4

%

 
 

11,200

   

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. — Class A

   

1,726,480

   
 

27,000

   

Kenvue, Inc.

   

579,420

   
     

2,305,900

   

Total Consumer Staples

   

8,451,458

   

Energy

   

10.7

%

 
       

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

   

10.7

%

 
 

162,600

   

Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.

   

2,557,698

   
 

46,650

   

Enterprise Products Partners L.P.

   

1,361,247

   
 

9,875

   

Hess Corp.

   

1,507,320

   
 

12,126

   

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

   

2,443,389

   
 

63,400

   

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.

   

2,515,712

   
 

7,900

   

Valero Energy Corp.

   

1,348,451

   
 

150,000

   

Viper Energy, Inc.

   

5,769,000

   
     

17,502,817

   

Total Energy

   

17,502,817

   

Financials

   

18.0

%

 
       

Banks

   

5.6

%

 
 

63,000

   

Bank of America Corp.

   

2,388,960

   
 

24,375

   

Citigroup, Inc.

   

1,541,475

   
 

40,750

   

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

   

1,478,818

   
 

14,000

   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

   

2,804,200

   
 

28,600

   

Truist Financial Corp.

   

1,114,828

   
     

9,328,281

   
       

Capital Markets

   

3.8

%

 
 

1,100

   

BlackRock, Inc.

   

917,070

   
 

4,025

   

CME Group, Inc.

   

866,542

   
 

11,100

   

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

   

1,525,473

   
 

7,136

   

S&P Global, Inc.

   

3,036,011

   
     

6,345,096

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
33


BUFFALO DIVIDEND FOCUS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Financial Services

   

6.8

%

 
 

180,800

   

Burford Capital Ltd.

   

2,887,376

   
 

72,000

   

Compass Diversified Holdings

   

1,733,040

   
 

4,400

   

Global Payments, Inc.

   

588,104

   
 

4,400

   

Mastercard, Inc. — Class A

   

2,118,908

   
 

12,925

   

Visa, Inc. — Class A

   

3,607,109

   
     

10,934,537

   
       

Insurance

   

1.8

%

 
 

11,575

   

Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.

   

2,894,213

   

Total Financials

   

29,502,127

   

Health Care

   

11.1

%

 
       

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

1.4

%

 
 

10,000

   

Abbott Laboratories

   

1,136,600

   
 

11,600

   

Baxter International, Inc.

   

495,784

   
 

7,400

   

Medtronic PLC

   

644,910

   
     

2,277,294

   
       

Health Care Providers & Services

   

6.7

%

 
 

32,900

   

CVS Health Corp.

   

2,624,104

   
 

3,375

   

Elevance Health, Inc.

   

1,750,072

   
 

8,100

   

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

   

2,701,593

   
 

2,500

   

McKesson Corp.

   

1,342,125

   
 

5,600

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

   

2,770,320

   
     

11,188,214

   
       

Pharmaceuticals

   

3.0

%

 
 

3,150

   

Eli Lilly & Co.

   

2,450,574

   
 

7,125

   

Johnson & Johnson

   

1,127,104

   
 

9,800

   

Merck & Co., Inc.

   

1,293,110

   
     

4,870,788

   

Total Health Care

   

18,336,296

   

Industrials

   

5.3

%

 
       

Aerospace & Defense

   

0.4

%

 
 

3,025

   

The Boeing Co.(a)

   

583,795

   
       

Commercial Services & Supplies

   

1.2

%

 
 

2,800

   

Cintas Corp.

   

1,923,684

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
34


BUFFALO DIVIDEND FOCUS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Electrical Equipment

   

0.3

%

 
 

2,500

   

AMETEK, Inc.

   

457,250

   
       

Industrial Conglomerates

   

0.4

%

 
 

3,450

   

Honeywell International, Inc.

   

708,113

   
       

Machinery

   

1.3

%

 
 

3,950

   

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

   

2,195,370

   
       

Professional Services

   

1.2

%

 
 

3,200

   

Equifax, Inc.

   

856,064

   
 

18,700

   

SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.

   

1,203,719

   
     

2,059,783

   
       

Trading Companies & Distributors

   

0.5

%

 
 

10,300

   

Fastenal Co.

   

794,542

   

Total Industrials

   

8,722,537

   

Information Technology

   

11.1

%

 
       

Communications Equipment

   

0.5

%

 
 

17,750

   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

   

885,903

   
       

IT Services

   

0.9

%

 
 

7,700

   

International Business Machines Corp.

   

1,470,392

   
       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

   

1.6

%

 
 

10,100

   

Marvell Technology, Inc.

   

715,888

   
 

9,075

   

QUALCOMM, Inc.

   

1,536,397

   
 

2,950

   

Texas Instruments, Inc.

   

513,920

   
     

2,766,205

   
       

Software

   

4.8

%

 
 

18,650

   

Microsoft Corp.

   

7,846,428

   
       

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

   

3.3

%

 
 

31,080

   

Apple Inc.

   

5,329,598

   

Total Information Technology

   

18,298,526

   

Materials

   

3.6

%

 
       

Chemicals

   

1.2

%

 
 

75,700

   

Chemours Co.

   

1,987,882

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
35


BUFFALO DIVIDEND FOCUS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Construction Materials

   

1.6

%

 
 

21,700

   

CRH PLC

   

1,871,842

   
 

1,500

   

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

   

920,910

   
     

2,792,752

   
       

Containers & Packaging

   

0.8

%

 
 

43,700

   

Graphic Packaging Holding Co.

   

1,275,166

   

Total Materials

   

6,055,800

   

Utilities

   

5.2

%

 
       

Electric Utilities

   

3.0

%

 
 

15,700

   

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

   

1,351,770

   
 

30,550

   

Edison International

   

2,160,802

   
 

82,600

   

PG&E Corp.

   

1,384,376

   
     

4,896,948

   
       

Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers

   

1.7

%

 
 

39,000

   

Vistra Corp.

   

2,716,350

   
       

Multi-Utilities

   

0.5

%

 
 

12,200

   

Sempra Energy

   

876,326

   

Total Utilities

   

8,489,624

   
Total Common Stocks (Cost $60,722,669)    

134,221,745

   

Par ($ Value)

     

$ Value

 

Convertible Bonds

   

6.0

%

 

Communication Services

   

0.4

%

 
       

Entertainment

   

0.4

%

 
 

500,000

   

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc., 2.00%, 02/15/2025

   

555,950

   

Total Communication Services

   

555,950

   

Consumer Discretionary

   

1.7

%

 
       

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

   

1.7

%

 
 

1,000,000

   

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., 6.00%, 08/15/2025

   

2,847,000

   

Total Consumer Discretionary

   

2,847,000

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
36


BUFFALO DIVIDEND FOCUS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Par ($ Value)

     

$ Value

 

Health Care

   

1.4

%

 
       

Biotechnology

   

1.4

%

 
 

300,000

   

Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 3.50%, 09/15/2026

   

489,462

   
 

500,000

   

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc., 1.25%, 05/15/2027

   

495,650

   
       

Exact Sciences Corp.

     
 

100,000

   

0.38%, 03/15/2027

   

95,810

   
 

750,000

   

0.38%, 03/01/2028

   

693,300

   
 

600,000

   

PTC Therapeutics, Inc., 1.50%, 09/15/2026

   

559,500

   
     

2,333,722

   

Total Health Care

   

2,333,722

   

Industrials

   

0.8

%

 
       

Electrical Equipment

   

0.3

%

 
 

500,000

   

Array Technologies, Inc., 1.00%, 12/01/2028

   

464,191

   
       

Passenger Airlines

   

0.5

%

 
 

750,000

   

Southwest Airlines Co., 1.25%, 05/01/2025

   

761,812

   

Total Industrials

   

1,226,003

   

Information Technology

   

1.7

%

 
       

Communications Equipment

   

0.4

%

 
 

750,000

   

Lumentum Holdings, Inc., 0.50%, 12/15/2026

   

661,751

   
       

Software

   

1.3

%

 
 

1,610,000

   

Cerence, Inc., 3.00%, 06/01/2025

   

1,576,995

   
 

500,000

   

Guidewire Software, Inc., 1.25%, 03/15/2025

   

579,250

   
     

2,156,245

   

Total Information Technology

   

2,817,996

   
Total Convertible Bonds (Cost $7,835,508)    

9,780,671

   

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts

   

4.2

%

 
       

Health Care REITs

   

0.8

%

 
 

19,106

   

Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.

   

507,264

   
 

7,900

   

Welltower, Inc.

   

738,176

   
     

1,245,440

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
37


BUFFALO DIVIDEND FOCUS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
 

   

Office REITs

   

0.4

%

 
 

31,400

   

NET Lease Office Properties

   

747,320

 
       

Specialized REITs

   

3.0

%

 
 

3,200

   

American Tower Corp.

   

632,288

   
 

5,000

   

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

   

720,200

   
 

1,100

   

Equinix Inc.

   

907,863

   
 

9,968

   

Lamar Advertising Co. — Class A

   

1,190,279

   
 

5,000

   

Public Storage

   

1,450,300

   
     

4,900,930

   
Total Real Estate Investment Trusts (Cost $5,744,896)    

6,893,690

   

Preferred Stocks

   

0.2

%

 

Financials

   

0.2

%

 
       

Financial Services

   

0.20

%

 
 

15,000

   

Compass Diversified Holdings, Series C, 7.88%, Perpetual

   

376,800

   
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $319,968)    

376,800

   

Short-Term Investments

   

7.5

%

 

Money Market Funds

   

7.5

%

 
 

12,395,657

   

Fidelity Government Portfolio — Class Institutional, 5.21%(b)

   

12,395,657

   

Total Money Market Funds

   

12,395,657

   
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $12,395,657)    

12,395,657

   
Total Investments (Cost $87,018,698)
 
  99.5
163,668,563

%

 
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities
 
  0.5
897,870

%

 
Total Net Assets
 
  100.0
164,566,433

%

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
38


BUFFALO DIVIDEND FOCUS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®​) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P"). GICS is a service mark of MSCI, Inc. and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bank Global Fund Services.

PLC  Public Limited Company

(a)  Non-income producing security.

(b)  The rate shown represents the annualized 7-day effective yield as of March 31, 2024.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
39


BUFFALO EARLY STAGE GROWTH FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Common Stocks

   

95.6

%

 

Communication Services

   

1.0

%

 
       

Interactive Media & Services

   

1.0

%

 
 

17,900

   

Shutterstock, Inc.

   

819,999

   

Total Communication Services

   

819,999

   

Consumer Discretionary

   

14.8

%

 
       

Automobile Components

   

2.7

%

 
 

17,900

   

Patrick Industries, Inc.

   

2,138,513

   
       

Diversified Consumer Services

   

2.0

%

 
 

120,300

   

OneSpaWorld Holdings Ltd.(a)

   

1,591,569

   
       

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

   

5.9

%

 
 

105,100

   

Accel Entertainment, Inc.(a)

   

1,239,129

   
 

173,700

   

Playa Hotels & Resorts N.V.(a)

   

1,684,890

   
 

64,500

   

Portillo's, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

914,610

   
 

68,710

   

Target Hospitality Corp.(a)

   

746,878

   
     

4,585,507

   
       

Household Durables

   

3.2

%

 
 

41,600

   

The Lovesac Co.(a)

   

940,160

   
 

18,070

   

Skyline Champion Corp.(a)

   

1,536,130

   
     

2,476,290

   
       

Leisure Products

   

1.0

%

 
 

17,900

   

Malibu Boats, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

774,712

   

Total Consumer Discretionary

   

11,566,591

   

Consumer Staples

   

4.1

%

 
       

Beverages

   

1.4

%

 
 

12,760

   

MGP Ingredients, Inc.

   

1,099,019

   
       

Food Products

   

2.7

%

 
 

311,000

   

SunOpta, Inc.(a)

   

2,136,570

   

Total Consumer Staples

   

3,235,589

   

Energy

   

1.4

%

 
       

Energy Equipment & Services

   

1.4

%

 
 

21,320

   

Cactus, Inc. — Class A

   

1,067,919

   

Total Energy

   

1,067,919

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
40


BUFFALO EARLY STAGE GROWTH FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Financials

   

12.5

%

 
       

Capital Markets

   

3.7

%

 
 

19,485

   

Hamilton Lane, Inc. — Class A

   

2,197,129

   
 

116,100

   

Open Lending Corp.(a)

   

726,786

   
     

2,923,915

   
       

Financial Services

   

6.2

%

 
 

96,100

   

Compass Diversified Holdings

   

2,313,127

   
 

48,200

   

i3 Verticals, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

1,103,298

   
 

21,200

   

Shift4 Payments, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

1,400,684

   
     

4,817,109

   
       

Insurance

   

2.6

%

 
 

3,830

   

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

   

2,009,754

   

Total Financials

   

9,750,778

   

Health Care

   

16.9

%

 
       

Biotechnology

   

1.8

%

 
 

33,710

   

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

   

1,371,323

   
       

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

5.1

%

 
 

25,000

   

Establishment Labs Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

1,272,500

   
 

4,450

   

Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.(a)

   

955,815

   
 

14,700

   

Omnicell, Inc.(a)

   

429,681

   
 

28,490

   

OrthoPediatrics Corp.(a)

   

830,768

   
 

13,375

   

STAAR Surgical Co.(a)

   

511,995

   
     

4,000,759

   
       

Health Care Providers & Services

   

4.6

%

 
 

40,100

   

Castle Biosciences, Inc.(a)

   

888,215

   
 

37,940

   

Option Care Health, Inc.(a)

   

1,272,508

   
 

38,410

   

Progyny, Inc.(a)

   

1,465,342

   
     

3,626,065

   
       

Health Care Technology

   

3.5

%

 
 

67,100

   

HealthStream, Inc.

   

1,788,886

   
 

23,000

   

Simulations Plus, Inc.

   

946,450

   
     

2,735,336

   
       

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   

1.3

%

 
 

55,200

   

BioLife Solutions, Inc.(a)

   

1,023,960

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
41


BUFFALO EARLY STAGE GROWTH FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Pharmaceuticals

   

0.6

%

 
 

74,251

   

Verrica Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

   

439,566

   

Total Health Care

   

13,197,009

   

Industrials

   

30.1

%(b)

 
       

Aerospace & Defense

   

3.6

%

 
 

2,850

   

AeroVironment, Inc.(a)

   

436,848

   
 

49,700

   

Cadre Holdings, Inc.

   

1,799,140

   
 

30,000

   

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.(a)

   

551,400

   
     

2,787,388

   
       

Air Freight & Logistics

   

1.4

%

 
 

79,100

   

Air Transport Services Group, Inc.(a)

   

1,088,416

   
       

Building Products

   

4.2

%

 
 

9,200

   

Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc.

   

1,584,608

   
 

29,400

   

Apogee Enterprises, Inc.

   

1,740,480

   
     

3,325,088

   
       

Construction & Engineering

   

2.7

%

 
 

60,400

   

Bowman Consulting Group Ltd.(a)

   

2,101,316

   
       

Machinery

   

5.5

%

 
 

21,040

   

Federal Signal Corp.

   

1,785,665

   
 

160,000

   

Hillman Solutions Corp.(a)

   

1,702,400

   
 

46,000

   

Kornit Digital Ltd.(a)

   

833,520

   
     

4,321,585

   
       

Professional Services

   

9.5

%

 
 

12,100

   

ICF International, Inc.

   

1,822,623

   
 

13,040

   

NV5 Global, Inc.(a)

   

1,278,050

   
 

80,300

   

Verra Mobility Corp.(a)

   

2,005,091

   
 

79,400

   

Willdan Group, Inc.(a)

   

2,301,806

   
     

7,407,570

   
       

Trading Companies & Distributors

   

3.2

%

 
 

22,700

   

Transcat, Inc.(a)

   

2,529,461

   

Total Industrials

   

23,560,824

   

Information Technology

   

13.0

%

 
       

Communications Equipment

   

1.7

%

 
 

40,700

   

Calix, Inc.(a)

   

1,349,612

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
42


BUFFALO EARLY STAGE GROWTH FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares or Contracts

     

$ Value

 
       

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components

   

0.7

%

 
 

42,800

   

nLight, Inc.(a)

   

556,400

   
       

IT Services

   

1.0

%

 
 

113,500

   

BigCommerce Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

782,015

   
       

Software

   

9.6

%

 
 

22,900

   

Cerence, Inc.(a)

   

360,675

   
 

7,100

   

CyberArk Software Ltd.(a)

   

1,885,973

   
 

27,005

   

Envestnet, Inc.(a)

   

1,563,859

   
 

29,000

   

Teradata Corp.(a)

   

1,121,430

   
 

33,400

   

Varonis Systems, Inc.(a)

   

1,575,478

   
 

29,760

   

Vertex, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

945,178

   
     

7,452,593

   

Total Information Technology

   

10,140,620

   

Materials

   

1.8

%

 
       

Chemicals

   

1.8

%

 
 

56,000

   

Element Solutions, Inc.

   

1,398,880

   

Total Materials

   

1,398,880

   
Total Common Stocks (Cost $54,498,124)    

74,738,209

   

Real Estate Investment Trusts

   

1.8

%

 
       

Health Care REITs

   

1.8

%

 
 

53,600

   

Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.

   

1,423,080

   
Total Real Estate Investment Trusts (Cost $1,317,041)    

1,423,080

   

Warrants

   

0.0

%(c)

 

Consumer Discretionary

   

0.0

%(c)

 
       

Specialty Retail

   

0.0

%(c)

 
 

1,200,000

   

Polished.com, Inc., Expires 06/02/2026, Exercise Price $2.25(a)

   

240

   
Total Warrants (Cost $577,170)    

240

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
43


BUFFALO EARLY STAGE GROWTH FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Short-Term Investments

   

2.8

%

 

Money Market Funds

   

2.8

%

 
 

2,172,433

   

Fidelity Government Portfolio — Class Institutional, 5.21%(d)

   

2,172,433

   

Total Money Market Funds

   

2,172,433

   
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $2,172,433)    

2,172,433

   
Total Investments (Cost $58,564,768)
 
  100.2
78,333,962

%

 
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets
 
  (0.2
(139,913)

)%

 
Total Net Assets
 
  100.0
78,194,049

%

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®​) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P"). GICS is a service mark of MSCI, Inc. and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bank Global Fund Services.

(a)  Non-income producing security.

(b)  To the extent that the Fund invests more heavily in a particular industry or sector of the economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those industries or sectors.

(c)  Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.

(d)  The rate shown represents the annualized 7-day effective yield as of March 31, 2024.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
44


BUFFALO FLEXIBLE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Common Stocks

   

97.1

%

 

Communication Services

   

3.5

%

 
       

Diversified Telecommunication Services

   

2.4

%

 
 

100,000

   

AT&T, Inc.

   

1,760,000

   
 

237,000

   

Verizon Communications, Inc.(a)

   

9,944,520

   
     

11,704,520

   
       

Entertainment

   

1.1

%

 
 

595,000

   

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. — Class B(b)

   

5,539,450

   

Total Communication Services

   

17,243,970

   

Consumer Staples

   

18.9

%

 
       

Beverages

   

4.7

%

 
 

150,000

   

Coca-Cola Co.

   

9,177,000

   
 

80,000

   

PepsiCo, Inc.

   

14,000,800

   
     

23,177,800

   
       

Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail

   

4.5

%

 
 

30,000

   

Costco Wholesale Corp.

   

21,978,900

   
       

Food Products

   

3.3

%

 
 

100,000

   

Conagra Brands, Inc.

   

2,964,000

   
 

150,000

   

General Mills, Inc.

   

10,495,500

   
 

50,000

   

Kellanova

   

2,864,500

   
     

16,324,000

   
       

Household Products

   

6.4

%

 
 

50,000

   

Clorox Co.

   

7,655,500

   
 

25,000

   

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

   

2,251,250

   
 

70,000

   

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

   

9,054,500

   
 

75,000

   

The Procter & Gamble Co.

   

12,168,750

   
     

31,130,000

   

Total Consumer Staples

   

92,610,700

   

Energy

   

27.7

%

 
       

Energy Equipment & Services

   

2.1

%

 
 

190,000

   

Schlumberger NV(a)

   

10,413,900

   
       

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

   

25.6

%

 
 

400,000

   

APA Corp.

   

13,752,000

   
 

125,000

   

Chevron Corp.

   

19,717,500

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
45


BUFFALO FLEXIBLE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
 

165,000

   

ConocoPhillips

   

21,001,199

   
 

140,000

   

Delek Logistics Partners LP

   

5,738,600

   
 

165,000

   

Exxon Mobil Corp.

   

19,179,600

   
 

125,000

   

Hess Corp.(a)

   

19,080,000

   
 

70,000

   

HF Sinclair Corp.

   

4,225,900

   
 

560,000

   

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

   

10,270,400

   
 

60,000

   

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

   

12,090,000

   
     

125,055,199

   

Total Energy

   

135,469,099

   

Financials

   

9.4

%

 
       

Banks

   

2.5

%

 
 

108,850

   

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.(a)

   

3,950,167

   
 

210,000

   

Truist Financial Corp.

   

8,185,800

   
     

12,135,967

   
       

Insurance

   

6.9

%

 
 

70,000

   

Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.

   

17,502,800

   
 

95,000

   

The Allstate Corp.

   

16,435,950

   
     

33,938,750

   

Total Financials

   

46,074,717

   

Health Care

   

15.1

%

 
       

Biotechnology

   

1.5

%

 
 

100,000

   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

   

7,325,000

   
       

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

1.8

%

 
 

75,000

   

Abbott Laboratories

   

8,524,500

   
       

Pharmaceuticals

   

11.8

%

 
 

15,000

   

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

   

813,450

   
 

35,000

   

Eli Lilly & Co.

   

27,228,600

   
 

75,000

   

Johnson & Johnson

   

11,864,250

   
 

80,000

   

Merck & Co., Inc.

   

10,556,000

   
 

270,000

   

Pfizer Inc.

   

7,492,500

   
     

57,954,800

   

Total Health Care

   

73,804,300

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
46


BUFFALO FLEXIBLE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Industrials

   

3.6

%

 
       

Commercial Services & Supplies

   

3.2

%

 
 

391,000

   

Pitney Bowes Inc.

   

1,693,030

   
 

65,000

   

Waste Management, Inc.

   

13,854,750

   
     

15,547,780

   
       

Electrical Equipment

   

0.4

%

 
 

45,000

   

ABB Ltd. — ADR

   

2,086,200

   

Total Industrials

   

17,633,980

   

Information Technology

   

17.5

%

 
       

Communications Equipment

   

1.8

%

 
 

175,000

   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

   

8,734,250

   
       

IT Services

   

2.7

%

 
 

70,000

   

International Business Machines Corp.

   

13,367,200

   
       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

   

3.1

%

 
 

88,000

   

QUALCOMM, Inc.

   

14,898,400

   
       

Software

   

9.9

%

 
 

115,000

   

Microsoft Corp.

   

48,382,800

   

Total Information Technology

   

85,382,650

   

Materials

   

1.4

%

 
       

Chemicals

   

0.6

%

 
 

50,000

   

Dow, Inc.

   

2,896,500

   
       

Metals & Mining

   

0.8

%

 
 

15,000

   

BHP Group Ltd. — ADR

   

865,350

   
 

50,000

   

Rio Tinto PLC — ADR

   

3,187,000

   
     

4,052,350

   

Total Materials

   

6,948,850

   
Total Common Stocks (Cost $185,358,753)    

475,168,266

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
47


BUFFALO FLEXIBLE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts

   

2.5

%

 
   

Specialized REITs

   

2.5

%

 
 

85,300

   

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

   

12,286,612

   
Total Real Estate Investment Trusts (Cost $4,874,800)    

12,286,612

   

Short-Term Investments

   

0.1

%

 

Money Market Funds

   

0.1

%

 
 

533,974

   

Fidelity Government Portfolio — Class Institutional, 5.21%(c)

   

533,974

   

Total Money Market Funds

   

533,974

   
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $533,974)    

533,974

   
Total Investments (Cost $190,767,527)
 
  99.7
487,988,852

%

 
Total Options Written (Premiums received $51,597)
 
  (0.0
(81,247)

)%

 
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities
 
  0.3
1,519,017

%

 
Total Net Assets
 
  100.0
489,426,622

%

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®​) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P"). GICS is a service mark of MSCI, Inc. and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bank Global Fund Services.

ADR   American Depositary Receipt

PLC   Public Limited Company

(a)  All or a portion of this security is held as collateral for written options. At March 31, 2024, the value of these securities amounts to $8,666,364 or 1.8% of net assets. See Schedule of Options Written for further information.

(b)  Non-income producing security.

(c)  The rate shown represents the annualized 7-day effective yield as of March 31, 2024.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
48


BUFFALO FLEXIBLE INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF OPTIONS WRITTEN

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Contracts

     

$ Notional Amount

 

$ Value

 

Options Written

           

0.0

%(a) (b) (c)

 

Call Options

           

0.0

%(b)

 
 

 

   

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.,

             
 

(841

)

 

Expiration: 04/19/2024; Exercise Price: $37.50

   

(3,051,989

)

   

(56,347

)

 
 

 

   

Hess Corp.,

             
 

(250

)

 

Expiration: 04/19/2024; Exercise Price: $165.00

   

(3,816,000

)

   

(5,000

)

 
 

 

   

Schlumberger NV,

             
 

(175

)

 

Expiration: 04/26/2024; Exercise Price: $58.00

   

(959,175

)

   

(10,500

)

 
 

 

   

Verizon Communications, Inc.,

             
 

(200

)

 

Expiration: 04/26/2024; Exercise Price: $43.00

   

(839,200

)

   

(9,400

)

 

Total Call Options

   

(81,247

)

 
Total Options Written (Premiums received $51,597)    

(81,247

)

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a)  Exchange-traded.

(b)  Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.

(c)  100 shares per contract.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
49


BUFFALO GROWTH FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Common Stocks

   

97.9

%

 

Communication Services

   

15.2

%

 
       

Entertainment

   

1.2

%

 
 

50,000

   

Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Live — Class C(a)

   

2,191,000

   
       

Interactive Media & Services

   

14.0

%

 
 

63,900

   

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

9,644,427

   
 

50,052

   

Alphabet, Inc. — Class C(a)

   

7,620,917

   
 

15,813

   

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

   

7,678,477

   
     

24,943,821

   

Total Communication Services

   

27,134,821

   

Consumer Discretionary

   

12.6

%

 
       

Broadline Retail

   

7.3

%

 
 

72,820

   

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

   

13,135,272

   
       

Diversified Consumer Services

   

2.5

%

 
 

57,278

   

Uber Technologies, Inc.(a)

   

4,409,833

   
       

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

   

1.8

%

 
 

900

   

Booking Holdings, Inc.

   

3,265,092

   
       

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   

1.0

%

 
 

18,639

   

NIKE, Inc. — Class B

   

1,751,693

   

Total Consumer Discretionary

   

22,561,890

   

Energy

   

1.4

%

 
       

Energy Equipment & Services

   

1.4

%

 
 

46,633

   

Schlumberger NV

   

2,555,955

   

Total Energy

   

2,555,955

   

Financials

   

11.4

%

 
       

Capital Markets

   

2.0

%

 
 

231,270

   

Open Lending Corp.(a)

   

1,447,750

   
 

5,041

   

S&P Global, Inc.

   

2,144,693

   
     

3,592,443

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
50


BUFFALO GROWTH FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Financial Services

   

9.4

%

 
 

13,005

   

Global Payments, Inc.

   

1,738,248

   
 

12,315

   

Mastercard, Inc. — Class A

   

5,930,535

   
 

36,000

   

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

2,411,640

   
 

27,567

   

Shift4 Payments, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

1,821,352

   
 

17,358

   

Visa, Inc. — Class A

   

4,844,271

   
     

16,746,046

   

Total Financials

   

20,338,489

   

Health Care

   

12.1

%

 
       

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

4.3

%

 
 

21,475

   

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

   

2,052,151

   
 

41,635

   

Establishment Labs Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

2,119,222

   
 

2,856

   

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)

   

1,542,040

   
 

4,772

   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

   

1,904,457

   
     

7,617,870

   
       

Health Care Providers & Services

   

3.3

%

 
 

74,024

   

Progyny, Inc.(a)

   

2,824,016

   
 

6,226

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

   

3,080,002

   
     

5,904,018

   
       

Health Care Technology

   

1.3

%

 
 

10,259

   

Veeva Systems, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

2,376,908

   
       

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   

3.2

%

 
 

4,350

   

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

1,504,535

   
 

6,059

   

Danaher Corp.

   

1,513,053

   
 

4,768

   

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

   

2,771,209

   
     

5,788,797

   

Total Health Care

   

21,687,593

   

Industrials

   

3.5

%

 
       

Commercial Services & Supplies

   

1.1

%

 
 

34,100

   

Copart, Inc.(a)

   

1,975,072

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
51


BUFFALO GROWTH FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Professional Services

   

2.4

%

 
 

35,822

   

TransUnion

   

2,858,596

   
 

5,970

   

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

   

1,407,308

   
     

4,265,904

   

Total Industrials

   

6,240,976

   

Information Technology

   

38.8

%(b)

 
       

Communications Equipment

   

1.1

%

 
 

60,000

   

Calix, Inc.(a)

   

1,989,600

   
       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

   

7.5

%

 
 

1,606

   

Broadcom, Inc.

   

2,128,608

   
 

12,500

   

NVIDIA Corp.

   

11,294,500

   
     

13,423,108

   
       

Software

   

22.2

%

 
 

7,639

   

Adobe, Inc.(a)

   

3,854,639

   
 

91,255

   

DoubleVerify Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

3,208,526

   
 

4,012

   

Intuit, Inc.

   

2,607,800

   
 

52,808

   

Microsoft Corp.

   

22,217,382

   
 

4,794

   

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a)

   

1,362,119

   
 

13,813

   

Salesforce, Inc.

   

4,160,199

   
 

3,109

   

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

   

2,370,302

   
     

39,780,967

   
       

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

   

8.0

%

 
 

82,708

   

Apple Inc.

   

14,182,768

   

Total Information Technology

   

69,376,443

   

Materials

   

1.2

%

 
       

Chemicals

   

1.2

%

 
 

4,451

   

Linde PLC

   

2,066,688

   

Total Materials

   

2,066,688

   

Real Estate

   

1.7

%

 
       

Real Estate Management & Development

   

1.7

%

 
 

32,046

   

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

3,116,153

   

Total Real Estate

   

3,116,153

   
Total Common Stocks (Cost $61,898,331)    

175,079,008

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
52


BUFFALO GROWTH FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Short-Term Investments

   

1.9

%

 

Money Market Funds

   

1.9

%

 
 

3,445,185

   

Fidelity Government Portfolio — Class Institutional, 5.21%(c)

   

3,445,185

   

Total Money Market Funds

   

3,445,185

   
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $3,445,185)    

3,445,185

   
Total Investments (Cost $65,343,516)
 
  99.8
178,524,193

%

 
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities
 
  0.2
423,881

%

 
Total Net Assets
 
  100.0
178,948,074

%

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®​) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P"). GICS is a service mark of MSCI, Inc. and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bank Global Fund Services.

PLC  Public Limited Company

(a)  Non-income producing security.

(b)  To the extent that the Fund invests more heavily in a particular industry or sector of the economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those industries or sectors.

(c)  The rate shown represents the annualized 7-day effective yield as of March 31, 2024.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
53


BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024

Par ($ Value)

     

$ Value

 

Corporate Bonds

   

58.7

%

 

Communication Services

   

5.4

%

 
       

Diversified Telecommunications

   

0.4

%

 
 

2,000,000

   

Consolidated Communications, Inc., 6.50%, 10/01/2028(a)

   

1,752,048

   
       

Entertainment

   

0.7

%

 
 

2,000,000

   

Cinemark USA, Inc., 5.88%, 03/15/2026(a)

   

1,977,971

   
 

2,000,000

   

Lions Gate Capital Holdings LLC, 5.50%, 04/15/2029(a)

   

1,532,131

   
     

3,510,102

   
       

Interactive Media & Services

   

2.4

%

 
 

4,000,000

   

Cars.com, Inc., 6.38%, 11/01/2028(a)

   

3,895,356

   
 

4,000,000

   

Getty Images, Inc., 9.75%, 03/01/2027(a)

   

4,011,588

   
 

1,000,000

   

Match Group Holdings II LLC, 5.00%, 12/15/2027(a)

   

959,639

   
 

2,000,000

   

TripAdvisor, Inc., 7.00%, 07/15/2025(a)

   

1,996,086

   
     

10,862,669

   
       

Media

   

1.9

%

 
 

2,000,000

   

Directv Financing LLC, 8.88%, 02/01/2030(a)

   

1,997,674

   
       

Gray Television, Inc.

     
 

2,060,000

   

5.88%, 07/15/2026(a)

   

2,005,069

   
 

500,000

   

4.75%, 10/15/2030(a)

   

328,473

   
 

1,000,000

   

5.38%, 11/15/2031(a)

   

656,844

   
       

Scripps Escrow II, Inc.

     
 

500,000

   

3.88%, 01/15/2029(a)

   

398,113

   
 

2,000,000

   

5.38%, 01/15/2031(a)

   

1,232,950

   
 

1,250,000

   

Townsquare Media, Inc., 6.88%, 02/01/2026(a)

   

1,219,687

   
     

7,838,810

   

Total Communication Services

   

23,963,629

   

Consumer Discretionary

   

3.2

%

 
       

Automobile Components

   

0.6

%

 
 

3,000,000

   

Patrick Industries, Inc., 4.75%, 05/01/2029(a)

   

2,805,000

   
       

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

   

1.1

%

 
 

1,500,000

   

Dave & Buster's, Inc., 7.63%, 11/01/2025(a)

   

1,512,681

   
 

1,000,000

   

Golden Entertainment, Inc., 7.63%, 04/15/2026(a)

   

1,000,741

   
 

608,000

   

Nathan's Famous, Inc., 6.63%, 11/01/2025(a)

   

608,470

   
 

1,500,000

   

Six Flags Entertainment Corp., 5.50%, 04/15/2027(a)

   

1,466,620

   
     

4,588,512

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
54


BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Par ($ Value)

     

$ Value

 
       

Leisure Products

   

1.5

%

 
 

6,800,000

   

Vista Outdoor, Inc., 4.50%, 03/15/2029(a)

   

6,811,805

   

Total Consumer Discretionary

   

14,205,317

   

Consumer Staples

   

2.8

%

 
       

Food Products

   

2.1

%

 
       

Performance Food Group, Inc.

     
 

3,000,000

   

5.50%, 10/15/2027(a)

   

2,946,288

   
 

1,000,000

   

4.25%, 08/01/2029(a)

   

917,419

   
 

2,000,000

   

Primo Water Holdings, Inc., 4.38%, 04/30/2029(a)

   

1,841,237

   
 

4,000,000

   

TreeHouse Foods, Inc., 4.00%, 09/01/2028

   

3,591,731

   
     

9,296,675

   
       

Personal Care Products

   

0.7

%

 
 

3,000,000

   

BellRing Brands, Inc., 7.00%, 03/15/2030(a)

   

3,093,522

   

Total Consumer Staples

   

12,390,197

   

Energy

   

19.1

%

 
       

Energy Equipment & Services

   

2.6

%

 
 

2,250,000

   

Bristow Group, Inc., 6.88%, 03/01/2028(a)

   

2,204,920

   
 

3,000,000

   

Enerflex Ltd., 9.00%, 10/15/2027(a)

   

3,079,167

   
 

6,000,000

   

Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc., 9.75%, 03/01/2029(a)

   

6,427,332

   
     

11,711,419

   
       

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

   

16.5

%

 
 

1,500,000

   

Antero Midstream Partners LP / Antero Midstream Finance Corp., 7.88%, 05/15/2026(a)

   

1,532,413

   
 

2,474,000

   

Athabasca Oil Corp., 9.75%, 11/01/2026(a)

   

2,623,459

   
 

2,500,000

   

Baytex Energy Corp., 8.50%, 04/30/2030(a)

   

2,609,263

   
 

4,000,000

   

California Resources Corp., 7.13%, 02/01/2026(a)

   

4,025,852

   
 

2,500,000

   

Calumet Specialty Products Partners LP / Calumet Finance Corp., 9.75%, 07/15/2028(a)

   

2,483,542

   
 

6,250,000

   

Crescent Energy Finance LLC, 9.25%, 02/15/2028(a)

   

6,605,525

   
       

Delek Logistics Partners LP / Delek Logistics Finance Corp.

     
 

1,000,000

   

7.13%, 06/01/2028(a)

   

976,659

   
 

3,000,000

   

8.63%, 03/15/2029(a)

   

3,065,505

   
       

Energy Transfer LP

     
 

5,000,000

   

9.60% (3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.29%), Perpetual

   

4,984,981

   
 

7,350,000

   

7.13% to 05/15/2030 then 5 yr. CMT Rate + 5.31%, Perpetual

   

7,197,851

   
 

1,000,000

   

8.00% to 05/15/2029 then 5 yr. CMT Rate + 4.02%, 05/15/2054

   

1,049,862

   
 

6,500,000

   

Genesis Energy LP / Genesis Energy Finance Corp., 8.88%, 04/15/2030

   

6,808,542

   
 

7,000,000

   

Martin Midstream Partners LP / Martin Midstream Finance Corp., 11.50%, 02/15/2028(a)

   

7,442,939

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
55


BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Par ($ Value)

     

$ Value

 
 

2,500,000

   

Matador Resources Co., 5.88%, 09/15/2026

   

2,502,243

   
 

9,100,000

   

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc., 8.13%, 03/01/2028(a)

   

9,244,863

   
       

Talos Production, Inc.

     
 

2,000,000

   

9.00%, 02/01/2029(a)

   

2,125,898

   
 

2,000,000

   

9.38%, 02/01/2031(a)

   

2,133,829

   
 

450,000

   

Transocean, Inc., 8.75%, 02/15/2030(a)

   

469,391

   
 

1,750,000

   

Viper Energy Partners LP, 5.38%, 11/01/2027(a)

   

1,714,124

   
 

4,000,000

   

W&T Offshore, Inc., 11.75%, 02/01/2026(a)

   

4,160,788

   
     

73,757,529

   

Total Energy

   

85,468,948

   

Financials

   

8.7

%

 
       

Capital Markets

   

0.4

%

 
 

2,000,000

   

StoneX Group, Inc., 7.88%, 03/01/2031(a)

   

2,030,668

   
       

Consumer Finance

   

2.2

%

 
 

2,000,000

   

Credit Acceptance Corp., 9.25%, 12/15/2028(a)

   

2,154,816

   
 

4,000,000

   

Encore Capital Group, Inc., 9.25%, 04/01/2029(a)

   

4,103,548

   
       

PRA Group, Inc.

     
 

2,000,000

   

7.38%, 09/01/2025(a)

   

1,998,220

   
 

1,500,000

   

8.38%, 02/01/2028(a)

   

1,493,740

   
     

9,750,324

   
       

Financial Services

   

4.3

%

 
       

Burford Capital Global Finance LLC

     
 

4,500,000

   

6.88%, 04/15/2030(a)

   

4,433,933

   
 

7,500,000

   

9.25%, 07/01/2031(a)

   

7,950,382

   
 

4,000,000

   

Freedom Mortgage Holdings LLC, 9.25%, 02/01/2029(a)

   

4,097,556

   
 

2,500,000

   

NCR Atleos Corp., 9.50%, 04/01/2029(a)

   

2,676,585

   
     

19,158,456

   
       

Insurance

   

1.8

%

 
 

5,000,000

   

Ardonagh Group Finance Ltd., 8.88%, 02/15/2032(a)

   

4,942,591

   
 

3,000,000

   

Jones Deslauriers Insurance Management, Inc., 8.50%, 03/15/2030(a)

   

3,129,546

   
     

8,072,137

   

Total Financials

   

39,011,585

   

Health Care

   

1.4

%

 
       

Biotechnology

   

0.0

%(b)

 
 

100,000

   

Star Parent, Inc., 9.00%, 10/01/2030(a)

   

105,956

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
56


BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Par ($ Value)

     

$ Value

 
       

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

0.4

%

 
 

500,000

   

Bausch & Lomb Escrow Corp., 8.38%, 10/01/2028(a)

   

516,545

   
 

1,100,000

   

Garden Spinco Corp., 8.63%, 07/20/2030(a)

   

1,186,117

   
     

1,702,662

   
       

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   

0.0

%(b)

 
 

200,000

   

Fortrea Holdings, Inc., 7.50%, 07/01/2030(a)

   

206,834

   
       

Pharmaceuticals

   

1.0

%

 
       

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV

     
 

4,000,000

   

6.75%, 03/01/2028

   

4,101,196

   
 

250,000

   

7.88%, 09/15/2029

   

268,682

   
     

4,369,878

   

Total Health Care

   

6,385,330

   

Industrials

   

8.6

%

 
       

Aerospace & Defense

   

1.0

%

 
 

500,000

   

Spirit AeroSystems, Inc., 9.75%, 11/15/2030(a)

   

559,960

   
       

TransDigm, Inc.

     
 

1,000,000

   

5.50%, 11/15/2027

   

979,987

   
 

1,000,000

   

4.63%, 01/15/2029

   

930,125

   
 

1,000,000

   

4.88%, 05/01/2029

   

931,236

   
 

1,000,000

   

6.63%, 03/01/2032(a)

   

1,011,902

   
     

4,413,210

   
       

Air Freight & Logistics

   

0.4

%

 
 

2,000,000

   

Forward Air Corp., 9.50%, 10/15/2031(a)

   

1,998,882

   
       

Building Products

   

1.4

%

 
 

1,250,000

   

Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc., 6.38%, 06/15/2030(a)

   

1,257,790

   
       

Builders FirstSource, Inc.

     
 

4,000,000

   

5.00%, 03/01/2030(a)

   

3,825,354

   
 

1,000,000

   

4.25%, 02/01/2032(a)

   

897,645

   
     

5,980,789

   
       

Commercial Services & Supplies

   

3.0

%

 
 

1,000,000

   

Cimpress PLC, 7.00%, 06/15/2026

   

1,001,700

   
 

4,000,000

   

CoreCivic, Inc., 8.25%, 04/15/2029

   

4,186,686

   
 

2,500,000

   

Deluxe Corp., 8.00%, 06/01/2029(a)

   

2,306,275

   
 

3,500,000

   

GEO Group, Inc., 6.00%, 04/15/2026

   

3,429,982

   
 

2,000,000

   

RR Donnelley & Sons Co., 9.75%, 07/31/2028(a)

   

2,168,380

   
 

500,000

   

VT Topco, Inc., 8.50%, 08/15/2030(a)

   

524,880

   
     

13,617,903

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
57


BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Par ($ Value)

     

$ Value

 
       

Construction & Engineering

   

0.8

%

 
 

3,000,000

   

MasTec, Inc., 6.63%, 08/15/2029(a)

   

2,831,560

   
 

1,000,000

   

Pike Corp., 8.63%, 01/31/2031(a)

   

1,063,943

   
     

3,895,503

   
       

Trading Companies & Distributors

   

2.0

%

 
 

3,500,000

   

Alta Equipment Group, Inc., 5.63%, 04/15/2026(a)

   

3,430,418

   
 

3,000,000

   

BlueLinx Holdings, Inc., 6.00%, 11/15/2029(a)

   

2,928,233

   
 

2,000,000

   

Fly Leasing Ltd., 7.00%, 10/15/2024(a)

   

1,993,180

   
     

8,351,831

   

Total Industrials

   

38,258,118

   

Information Technology

   

2.0

%

 
       

Communications Equipment

   

0.4

%

 
 

2,000,000

   

VM Consolidated, Inc., 5.50%, 04/15/2029(a)

   

1,920,136

   
       

Software

   

1.6

%

 
 

7,500,000

   

Consensus Cloud Solutions, Inc., 6.00%, 10/15/2026(a)

   

7,134,783

   

Total Information Technology

   

9,054,919

   

Materials

   

1.3

%

 
       

Chemicals

   

0.4

%

 
 

2,000,000

   

Chemours Co., 5.75%, 11/15/2028(a)

   

1,846,725

   
       

Metals & Mining

   

0.9

%

 
 

2,770,000

   

Alliance Resource Operating Partners LP / Alliance Resource Finance Corp., 7.50%, 05/01/2025(a)

   

2,761,705

   
 

1,500,000

   

Taseko Mines Ltd., 7.00%, 02/15/2026(a)

   

1,507,533

   
     

4,269,238

   

Total Materials

   

6,115,963

   

Real Estate

   

4.2

%

 
       

Hotel & Resort REITs

   

0.7

%

 
 

3,000,000

   

Service Properties Trust, 8.63%, 11/15/2031(a)

   

3,202,914

   
       

Industrial REITs

   

0.4

%

 
 

2,000,000

   

IIP Operating Partnership LP, 5.50%, 05/25/2026

   

1,916,135

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
58


BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Par ($ Value)

     

$ Value

 
       

Specialized REITs

   

3.1

%

 
       

Outfront Media Capital LLC / Outfront Media Capital Corp.

     
 

1,000,000

   

4.25%, 01/15/2029(a)

   

906,737

   
 

1,000,000

   

4.63%, 03/15/2030(a)

   

897,681

   
 

11,500,000

   

Uniti Group LP / Uniti Group Finance, Inc. / CSL Capital LLC, 10.50%, 02/15/2028(a)

   

11,933,186

   
     

13,737,604

   

Total Real Estate

   

18,856,653

   

Utilities

   

0.8

%

 
       

Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers

   

0.8

%

 
 

3,500,000

   

Vistra Corp., 7.00% to 12/15/2026 then 5 yr. CMT Rate + 5.74%, Perpetual(a)

   

3,468,551

   

Total Utilities

   

3,468,551

   

Wholesale Trade

   

1.2

%

 
       

Building Products

   

0.1

%

 
 

250,000

   

Eco Material Technologies, Inc., 7.88%, 01/31/2027(a)

   

253,965

   
       

Food Products

   

1.1

%

 
 

5,000,000

   

KeHE Distributors LLC / KeHE Finance Corp. / NextWave Distribution, Inc., 9.00%, 02/15/2029(a)

   

5,075,590

   

Total Wholesale Trade

   

5,329,555

   
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $259,606,388)    

262,508,765

   

Bank Loans

   

28.6

%

 

Communication Services

   

4.3

%

 
       

Diversified Telecommunications

   

0.6

%

 
 

2,928,009

   

Consolidated Communications, Inc. First Lien, 8.94% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%), 10/04/2027

   

2,786,382

   
       

Interactive Media & Services

   

0.4

%

 
 

1,845,796

   

Abe Investment Holdings, Inc. First Lien, 9.95% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.50%), 02/19/2026

   

1,848,103

   
       

Media

   

3.3

%

 
 

8,377,232

   

Directv Financing LLC First Lien, 10.83% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.25%), 08/02/2029

   

8,384,394

   
 

950,225

   

EW Scripps Co. First Lien, 8.01% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.56%), 05/01/2026

   

943,098

   
 

171,563

   

EW Scripps Co., 8.45% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%), 01/07/2028

   

164,224

   
 

5,000,000

   

Magnite, Inc., 9.82% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.50%), 02/06/2031

   

5,014,600

   
     

14,506,316

   

Total Communication Services

   

19,140,801

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
59


BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Par ($ Value)

     

$ Value

 

Consumer Discretionary

   

4.6

%

 
       

Automobile Components

   

2.1

%

 
       

First Brands Group LLC First Lien

     
 

6,938,710

   

10.57% (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.00%), 03/30/2027

   

6,951,721

   
 

1,982,123

   

10.57% (3 mo. Term SOFR + 5.00%), 03/30/2027

   

1,987,574

   
       

Commercial Services & Supplies

   

0.1

%

 
 

500,000

   

Wand NewCo 3, Inc. First Lien, 9.08% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%), 01/30/2031

   

501,993

   
       

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

   

2.2

%

 
 

4,960,000

   

Dave & Buster's, Inc. First Lien, 8.63% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%), 06/29/2029

   

4,973,342

   
 

4,949,912

   

Playa Resorts Holding BV First Lien, 8.57% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%), 01/05/2029

   

4,970,182

   
     

9,943,524

   
       

Household Durables

   

0.2

%

 
 

1,000,000

   

AI Aqua Merger Sub, Inc. First Lien, 9.57% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.25%), 07/31/2028

   

1,005,730

   

Total Consumer Discretionary

   

20,390,542

   

Consumer Staples

   

1.6

%

 
       

Personal Care Products

   

1.6

%

 
 

7,000,000

   

KDC/ONE Development Corp., Inc. First Lien, 10.33% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.00%), 08/15/2028

   

7,021,875

   

Total Consumer Staples

   

7,021,875

   

Financials

   

2.9

%

 
       

Financial Services

   

0.9

%

 
 

3,986,000

   

NCR Atleos Corp., 10.18% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%), 03/27/2029

   

4,010,932

   
       

Insurance

   

2.0

%

 
 

3,690,750

   

HUB International Ltd. First Lien, 8.57% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%), 06/20/2030

   

3,696,268

   
 

3,500,000

    Jones Deslauriers Insurance Management, Inc. First Lien, 8.80%
(1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.50%), 03/15/2030
   

3,504,375

   
 

2,000,000

   

Truist Insurance Holdings LLC, 10.07% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.75%), 03/08/2032

   

2,015,210

   
     

9,215,853

   

Total Financials

   

13,226,785

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
60


BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Par ($ Value)

     

$ Value

 

Health Care

   

7.3

%

 
       

Biotechnology

   

0.7

%

 
 

3,000,000

    Syneos Health (Inc Research/Inventiv Health) T/L B First Lien, 9.35%
(3 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%), 09/30/2030
   

2,985,195

   
       

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

1.0

%

 
 

4,477,500

   

Bausch and Lomb 9/23 Incremental T/L First Lien, 9.33% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.00%), 09/29/2028

   

4,483,119

   
       

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   

0.3

%

 
 

1,488,750

   

Fortrea Holdings, Inc. First Lien, 9.08% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.75%), 07/01/2030

   

1,494,951

   
       

Pharmaceuticals

   

5.3

%

 
 

12,937,500

   

Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC, 10.83% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.50%), 05/04/2028

   

12,939,570

   
 

5,155,986

   

Jazz Financing Lux Sarl First Lien, 8.44% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.00%), 05/05/2028

   

5,188,211

   
 

5,756,340

   

PetIQ Holdings LLC, 10.17% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.25%), 04/13/2028

   

5,727,558

   
     

23,855,339

   

Total Health Care

   

32,818,604

   

Industrials

   

7.9

%

 
       

Aerospace & Defense

   

0.4

%

 
 

1,877,604

   

TransDigm, Inc. First Lien, 7.57% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 2.75%), 03/22/2030

   

1,883,668

   
       

Building Products

   

1.7

%

 
 

7,500,000

   

TRULITE HOLDING T/L (02/24), 10.82%, 03/31/2030

   

7,500,000

   
       

Commercial Services & Supplies

   

4.0

%

 
 

3,970,000

   

Emerald X, Inc. First Lien, 10.43% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 5.00%), 05/22/2026

   

3,994,812

   
       

GEO Group, Inc.

     
 

486,621

   

11.45% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 6.13%), 03/23/2027

   

496,962

   
 

8,759,071

   

12.20% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 7.13%), 03/23/2027

   

9,021,844

   
 

4,488,750

   

VT Topco, Inc. First Lien, 9.58% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.25%), 08/12/2030

   

4,506,391

   
     

18,020,009

   
       

Electrical Equipment

   

0.3

%

 
 

1,517,561

   

Array Technologies, Inc., 8.68% (3 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%), 10/14/2027

   

1,517,880

   
       

Energy Equipment & Services

   

0.9

%

 
 

4,000,000

   

Artera Services LLC First Lien, 9.81% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 4.50%), 02/10/2031

   

4,020,000

   
       

Machinery

   

0.6

%

 
 

2,643,392

   

Chart Industries, Inc. First Lien, 8.67% (1 mo. Term SOFR + 3.25%), 03/18/2030

   

2,654,402

   

Total Industrials

   

35,595,959

   
Total Bank Loans (Cost $126,732,638)    

128,194,566

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
61


BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Par ($ Value)

     

$ Value

 

Convertible Bonds

   

3.8

%

 

Consumer Discretionary

   

0.9

%

 
       

Automobile Components

   

0.3

%

 
 

1,250,000

   

Patrick Industries, Inc., 1.75%, 12/01/2028

   

1,619,181

   
       

Diversified Consumer Services

   

0.6

%

 
 

2,000,000

   

Stride, Inc., 1.13%, 09/01/2027

   

2,650,000

   

Total Consumer Discretionary

   

4,269,181

   

Health Care

   

1.1

%

 
       

Biotechnology

   

1.1

%

 
 

2,500,000

   

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc., 1.25%, 05/15/2027

   

2,478,250

   
 

2,000,000

   

Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 4.00%, 05/01/2029(a)

   

2,263,800

   
     

4,742,050

   

Total Health Care

   

4,742,050

   

Industrials

   

1.2

%

 
       

Electrical Equipment

   

0.3

%

 
 

1,500,000

   

Array Technologies, Inc., 1.00%, 12/01/2028

   

1,392,573

   
       

Machinery

   

0.2

%

 
 

1,000,000

   

Greenbrier Companies, Inc., 2.88%, 04/15/2028

   

1,112,050

   
       

Passenger Airlines

   

0.7

%

 
 

3,000,000

   

Southwest Airlines Co., 1.25%, 05/01/2025

   

3,047,250

   

Total Industrials

   

5,551,873

   

Utilities

   

0.6

%

 
       

Electric Utilities

   

0.6

%

 
 

2,500,000

   

PG&E Corp., 4.25%, 12/01/2027(a)

   

2,514,375

   

Total Utilities

   

2,514,375

   
Total Convertible Bonds (Cost $15,814,794)    

17,077,479

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
62


BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Preferred Stocks

   

1.8

%

 

Energy

   

1.1

%

 
       

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

   

1.1

%

 
       

NuStar Energy LP

     
 

20,000

   

Series A, 12.36% (3 mo. Term SOFR + 7.03%), Perpetual

   

517,200

   
 

165,000

   

Series C, 12.47% (3 mo. LIBOR US + 6.88%), Perpetual

   

4,187,700

   
     

4,704,900

   

Financials

   

0.7

%

 
       

Financial Services

   

0.7

%

 
       

Compass Diversified Holdings

     
 

25,000

   

Series A, 7.25%, Perpetual

   

631,250

   
 

100,000

   

Series C, 7.88%, Perpetual

   

2,512,000

   
     

3,143,250

   
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $6,566,325)    

7,848,150

   

Short-Term Investments

   

6.8

%

 

Money Market Funds

   

6.8

%

 
 

30,418,481

   

Fidelity Government Portfolio — Class Institutional, 5.21%(c)

   

30,418,481

   

Total Money Market Funds

   

30,418,481

   
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $30,418,481)    

30,418,481

   
Total Investments (Cost $439,138,627)
 
  99.7
446,047,441

%

 
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities
 
  0.3
1,524,822

%

 
Total Net Assets
 
  100.0
447,572,263

%

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
63


BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®​) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P"). GICS is a service mark of MSCI, Inc. and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bank Global Fund Services.

CMT  Constant Maturity Treasury Rate

LIBOR   London Interbank Offered Rate

PLC   Public Limited Company

SOFR   Secured Overnight Financing Rate

(a)  Security is exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration to qualified institutional investors. As of March 31, 2024, the value of these securities total $223,406,001 or 49.9% of the Fund's net assets.

(b)  Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.

(c)  The rate shown represents the annualized 7-day effective yield as of March 31, 2024.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
64


BUFFALO INTERNATIONAL FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Common Stocks

   

92.2

%

 

Belgium

   

0.6

%

 
       

Beverages

   

0.6

%

 
 

101,463

   

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

   

6,176,479

   

Total Belgium

   

6,176,479

   

Canada

   

4.9

%

 
       

Chemicals

   

0.8

%

 
 

150,000

   

Nutrien Ltd.

   

8,146,500

   
       

Commercial Services & Supplies

   

1.4

%

 
 

451,897

   

GFL Environmental, Inc.

   

15,590,446

   
       

Ground Transportation

   

1.3

%

 
 

110,601

   

Canadian National Railway Co.

   

14,567,258

   
       

Software

   

1.4

%

 
 

5,502

   

Constellation Software, Inc./Canada

   

15,028,902

   

Total Canada

   

53,333,106

   

China

   

0.5

%

 
       

Banks

   

0.3

%

 
 

900,000

   

China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd. — Class H

   

3,567,166

   
       

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   

0.2

%

 
 

850,000

   

Li Ning Co. Ltd.

   

2,267,553

   

Total China

   

5,834,719

   

Denmark

   

2.8

%

 
       

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

0.5

%

 
 

40,000

   

Coloplast AS — Class B

   

5,400,683

   
       

Pharmaceuticals

   

2.3

%

 
 

152,000

   

Novo Nordisk AS — ADR

   

19,516,800

   
 

40,000

   

Novo Nordisk AS

   

5,130,936

   

Total Denmark

   

30,048,419

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
65


BUFFALO INTERNATIONAL FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

France

   

14.8

%

 
       

Aerospace & Defense

   

1.3

%

 
 

80,000

   

Thales SA

   

13,638,474

   
       

Beverages

   

0.8

%

 
 

52,784

   

Pernod Ricard SA

   

8,544,920

   
       

Chemicals

   

1.4

%

 
 

74,268

   

Air Liquide SA

   

15,451,409

   
       

Construction & Engineering

   

1.2

%

 
 

100,024

   

Vinci SA

   

12,835,986

   
       

Electrical Equipment

   

2.0

%

 
 

93,000

   

Schneider Electric SE

   

21,025,174

   
       

IT Services

   

1.4

%

 
 

64,607

   

Capgemini SE

   

14,866,816

   
       

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   

0.6

%

 
 

23,000

   

Sartorius Stedim Biotech

   

6,560,229

   
       

Pharmaceuticals

   

1.4

%

 
 

234,562

   

Sanofi SA — ADR

   

11,399,713

   
 

43,000

   

Sanofi SA

   

4,183,247

   
       

Professional Services

   

1.5

%

 
 

543,422

   

Bureau Veritas SA

   

16,592,606

   
       

Software

   

1.0

%

 
 

239,892

   

Dassault Systemes SE

   

10,619,374

   
       

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   

2.2

%

 
 

22,300

   

Kering SA

   

8,832,689

   
 

17,100

   

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

   

15,386,573

   
     

24,219,262

   

Total France

   

159,937,210

   

Germany

   

11.4

%

 
       

Capital Markets

   

0.6

%

 
 

142,000

   

DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA(a)

   

6,252,928

   
       

Chemicals

   

1.2

%

 
 

107,017

   

Symrise AG

   

12,811,149

   
       

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components

   

0.5

%

 
 

185,211

   

Jenoptik AG

   

5,753,344

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
66


BUFFALO INTERNATIONAL FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

0.6

%

 
 

55,525

   

Carl Zeiss Meditec AG

   

6,930,963

   
       

Health Care Providers & Services

   

0.7

%

 
 

272,659

   

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA

   

7,352,768

   
       

Industrial Conglomerates

   

1.4

%

 
 

81,200

   

Siemens A.G. — ADR

   

15,504,286

   
       

Insurance

   

1.7

%

 
 

15,000

   

Hannover Rueck SE

   

4,107,410

   
 

29,434

   

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen

   

14,367,984

   
     

18,475,394

   
       

Pharmaceuticals

   

1.2

%

 
 

74,750

   

Merck KGaA

   

13,181,120

   
       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

   

0.2

%

 
 

54,000

   

Infineon Technologies AG

   

1,836,305

   
       

Software

   

1.6

%

 
 

87,391

   

SAP SE — ADR

   

17,043,867

   
       

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   

0.8

%

 
 

192,347

   

Puma SE

   

8,704,932

   
       

Trading Companies & Distributors

   

0.9

%

 
 

113,000

   

Brenntag SE

   

9,523,788

   

Total Germany

   

123,370,844

   

Hong Kong

   

0.6

%

 
       

Beverages

   

0.3

%

 
 

750,000

   

China Resources Beer Holdings Co. Ltd.

   

3,463,255

   
       

Capital Markets

   

0.3

%

 
 

120,000

   

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.

   

3,496,592

   

Total Hong Kong

   

6,959,847

   

India

   

1.2

%

 
       

Banks

   

1.2

%

 
 

55,000

   

HDFC Bank Ltd. — ADR

   

3,078,350

   
 

367,480

   

ICICI Bank Ltd. — ADR

   

9,705,147

   
     

12,783,497

   

Total India

   

12,783,497

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
67


BUFFALO INTERNATIONAL FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Ireland

   

7.7

%

 
       

Construction Materials

   

1.5

%

 
 

193,000

   

CRH PLC

   

16,648,180

   
       

Food Products

   

1.4

%

 
 

178,785

   

Kerry Group PLC — Class A

   

15,319,437

   
       

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

1.6

%

 
 

192,066

   

Medtronic PLC

   

16,738,552

   
       

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   

1.9

%

 
 

59,990

   

ICON PLC(b)

   

20,153,640

   
       

Passenger Airlines

   

1.3

%

 
 

370,903

   

Ryanair Holdings PLC

   

8,421,660

   
 

37,486

   

Ryanair Holdings PLC — ADR

   

5,457,587

   

Total Ireland

   

82,739,056

   

Italy

   

1.4

%

 
       

Beverages

   

1.4

%

 
 

1,459,646

   

Davide Campari-Milano NV

   

14,669,451

   

Total Italy

   

14,669,451

   

Japan

   

9.2

%

 
       

Beverages

   

1.2

%

 
 

352,000

   

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

   

12,925,394

   
       

Chemicals

   

1.4

%

 
 

341,671

   

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd.

   

14,986,356

   
       

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components

   

1.6

%

 
 

29,173

   

Keyence Corp.

   

13,543,884

   
 

225,000

   

Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

   

4,208,043

   
     

17,751,927

   
       

Entertainment

   

1.2

%

 
 

220,000

   

Nintendo Co. Ltd.

   

12,004,216

   
 

100,000

   

Nintendo Co. Ltd. — ADR

   

1,359,000

   
       

Professional Services

   

0.9

%

 
 

471,059

   

BayCurrent Consulting, Inc.

   

9,259,340

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
68


BUFFALO INTERNATIONAL FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

   

2.9

%

 
 

37,500

   

Disco Corp.

   

13,707,506

   
 

1,000,000

   

Renesas Electronics Corp.

   

17,820,659

   
     

31,528,165

   

Total Japan

   

99,814,398

   

Korea, Republic Of

   

1.8

%

 
       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

   

1.4

%

 
 

111,194

   

SK Hynix, Inc.

   

14,730,468

   
       

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

   

0.4

%

 
 

80,000

   

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

   

4,807,801

   

Total Korea, Republic Of

   

19,538,269

   

Luxembourg

   

1.3

%

 
       

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   

1.3

%

 
 

216,648

   

EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC EUR0.01

   

13,800,620

   

Total Luxembourg

   

13,800,620

   

Netherlands

   

4.1

%

 
       

Financial Services

   

1.2

%

 
 

7,985

   

Adyen NV(a)(b)

   

13,487,801

   
       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

   

1.5

%

 
 

16,427

   

ASML Holding NV — NY Shares

   

15,941,911

   
       

Trading Companies & Distributors

   

1.4

%

 
 

83,441

   

IMCD N.V.

   

14,686,504

   

Total Netherlands

   

44,116,216

   

Norway

   

0.7

%

 
       

Machinery

   

0.7

%

 
 

1,000,000

   

AutoStore Holdings Ltd.(a)(b)

   

1,849,670

   
 

356,000

   

TOMRA Systems ASA

   

5,572,445

   
     

7,422,115

   

Total Norway

   

7,422,115

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
69


BUFFALO INTERNATIONAL FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Sweden

   

2.4

%

 
       

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components

   

1.3

%

 
 

1,216,000

   

Hexagon AB — Class B

   

14,374,254

   
       

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

   

1.1

%

 
 

98,935

   

Evolution AB(a)

   

12,288,119

   

Total Sweden

   

26,662,373

   

Switzerland

   

10.3

%

 
       

Capital Markets

   

1.0

%

 
 

183,937

   

Julius Baer Group Ltd.

   

10,668,049

   
       

Construction Materials

   

1.0

%

 
 

116,000

   

Holcim AG

   

10,509,227

   
       

Electrical Equipment

   

1.4

%

 
 

270,629

   

ABB Ltd. — ADR

   

12,546,360

   
 

65,000

   

ABB Ltd.

   

3,015,370

   
       

Food Products

   

1.4

%

 
 

101,658

   

Nestle SA — ADR

   

10,796,080

   
 

40,000

   

Nestle SA

   

4,249,998

   
       

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

1.5

%

 
 

126,317

   

Alcon, Inc.

   

10,520,943

   
 

64,598

   

Alcon, Inc.

   

5,342,996

   
       

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   

1.8

%

 
 

32,904

   

Lonza Group AG

   

19,663,383

   
       

Pharmaceuticals

   

0.8

%

 
 

21,800

   

Roche Holding AG

   

5,565,955

   
 

95,400

   

Roche Holding AG — ADR

   

3,045,168

   
       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

   

1.4

%

 
 

105,000

   

STMicroelectronics N.V.

   

4,519,033

   
 

246,126

   

STMicroelectronics N.V. — NY Shares

   

10,642,488

   
     

15,161,521

   

Total Switzerland

   

111,085,050

   

Taiwan, Province Of China

   

2.0

%

 
       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

   

2.0

%

 
 

157,233

   

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. — ADR

   

21,391,550

   

Total Taiwan, Province Of China

   

21,391,550

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
70


BUFFALO INTERNATIONAL FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

United Kingdom

   

9.3

%

 
       

Aerospace & Defense

   

0.9

%

 
 

540,000

   

BAE Systems PLC

   

9,204,518

   
       

Beverages

   

1.2

%

 
 

90,912

   

Diageo PLC — ADR

   

13,522,251

   
       

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

1.1

%

 
 

330,000

   

Smith & Nephew PLC

   

4,131,260

   
 

305,609

   

Smith & Nephew PLC — ADR

   

7,750,244

   
       

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

   

1.0

%

 
 

102,302

   

InterContinental Hotels Group PLC

   

10,630,379

   
       

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

   

1.2

%

 
 

200,000

   

Shell PLC

   

6,700,441

   
 

89,775

   

Shell PLC — ADR

   

6,018,516

   
       

Personal Care Products

   

0.9

%

 
 

142,271

   

Unilever PLC — ADR

   

7,140,581

   
 

61,488

   

Unilever PLC

   

3,087,769

   
       

Pharmaceuticals

   

1.6

%

 
 

187,517

   

AstraZeneca PLC — ADR

   

12,704,277

   
 

34,000

   

AstraZeneca PLC

   

4,567,683

   
       

Trading Companies & Distributors

   

1.4

%

 
 

212,000

   

Ashtead Group PLC

   

15,100,572

   

Total United Kingdom

   

100,558,491

   

United States

   

3.4

%

 
       

Chemicals

   

2.0

%

 
 

46,760

   

Linde PLC

   

21,711,603

   
       

Insurance

   

1.4

%

 
 

44,742

   

Aon PLC — Class A

   

14,931,301

   

Total United States

   

36,642,904

   

Uruguay

   

1.8

%

 
       

Broadline Retail

   

1.8

%

 
 

12,700

   

MercadoLibre, Inc.(b)

   

19,201,892

   

Total Uruguay

   

19,201,892

   
Total Common Stocks (Cost $687,036,138)    

996,086,506

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
71


BUFFALO INTERNATIONAL FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Contracts or Shares

     

$ Value

 

Warrants

   

0.0

%(c)

 

Canada

   

0.0

%(c)

 
   

Software

   

0.0

%(c)

 
 

5,500

   

Constellation Software, Inc./Canada, Expires 03/31/2040, Exercise Price $0.00(b) (d)

   

0

   
Total Warrants (Cost $0)    

0

   

Short-Term Investments

   

7.7

%

 

Money Market Funds

   

7.7

%

 
 

83,285,349

   

Fidelity Government Portfolio — Class Institutional, 5.21%(e)

   

83,285,349

   

Total Money Market Funds

   

83,285,349

   
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $83,285,349)    

83,285,349

   
Total Investments (Cost $770,321,487)
 
  99.9
1,079,371,855

%

 
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities
 
  0.1
1,111,510

%

 
Total Net Assets
 
  100.0
1,080,483,365

%

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®​) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P"). GICS is a service mark of MSCI, Inc. and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bank Global Fund Services.

ADR  American Depositary Receipt

PLC  Public Limited Company

SA  Sociedad Anónima

SA/NV   Societe Anonime/Naamloze Vennootschap

(a)  Security is exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration to qualified institutional investors. As of March 31, 2024, the value of these securities total $33,878,518 or 3.1% of the Fund's net assets.

(b)  Non-income producing security.

(c)  Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.

(d)  Fair value determined using significant unobservable inputs in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees and under the supervision of the Adviser, acting as Valuation Designee. These securities represented $0 or 0.0% of net assets as of March 31, 2024.

(e)  The rate shown represents the annualized 7-day effective yield as of March 31, 2024.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
72


BUFFALO LARGE CAP FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Common Stocks

   

93.8

%

 

Communication Services

   

10.0

%

 
       

Entertainment

   

0.8

%

 
 

1,725

   

Netflix Inc.(a)

   

1,047,644

   
       

Interactive Media & Services

   

8.7

%

 
 

45,625

   

Alphabet, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

6,886,181

   
 

9,050

   

Meta Platforms, Inc. — Class A

   

4,394,499

   
     

11,280,680

   
       

Media

   

0.5

%

 
 

7,980

   

Trade Desk, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

697,612

   

Total Communication Services

   

13,025,936

   

Consumer Discretionary

   

11.5

%

 
       

Automobiles

   

0.7

%

 
 

5,375

   

Tesla, Inc.(a)

   

944,871

   
       

Broadline Retail

   

6.1

%

 
 

43,600

   

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

   

7,864,568

   
       

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

   

0.9

%

 
 

1,850

   

McDonald's Corp.

   

521,608

   
 

4,440

   

Yum! Brands, Inc.

   

615,606

   
     

1,137,214

   
       

Specialty Retail

   

2.3

%

 
 

3,650

   

Home Depot, Inc.

   

1,400,140

   
 

575

   

O'Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

   

649,106

   
 

9,945

   

TJX Companies, Inc.

   

1,008,622

   
     

3,057,868

   
       

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   

1.5

%

 
 

800

   

lululemon athletica, Inc.(a)

   

312,520

   
 

5,475

   

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE — ADR

   

991,139

   
 

16,300

   

On Holding AG — Class A(a)

   

576,694

   
     

1,880,353

   

Total Consumer Discretionary

   

14,884,874

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
73


BUFFALO LARGE CAP FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Consumer Staples

   

3.1

%

 
       

Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail

   

2.6

%

 
 

3,550

   

Costco Wholesale Corp.

   

2,600,837

   
 

13,800

   

Walmart, Inc.

   

830,346

   
     

3,431,183

   
       

Personal Care Products

   

0.5

%

 
 

21,400

   

Beiersdorf AG — ADR

   

623,810

   

Total Consumer Staples

   

4,054,993

   

Energy

   

2.0

%

 
       

Energy Equipment & Services

   

0.7

%

 
 

16,900

   

Schlumberger NV

   

926,289

   
       

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

   

1.3

%

 
 

7,600

   

Exxon Mobil Corp.

   

883,424

   
 

5,425

   

Hess Corp.

   

828,072

   
     

1,711,496

   

Total Energy

   

2,637,785

   

Financials

   

5.1

%

 
       

Capital Markets

   

0.8

%

 
 

2,325

   

S&P Global, Inc.

   

989,171

   
       

Financial Services

   

3.0

%

 
 

1,700

   

Mastercard, Inc. — Class A

   

818,669

   
 

11,065

   

Visa, Inc. — Class A

   

3,088,020

   
     

3,906,689

   
       

Insurance

   

1.3

%

 
 

1,825

   

Aon PLC — Class A

   

609,039

   
 

4,175

   

Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.

   

1,043,917

   
     

1,652,956

   

Total Financials

   

6,548,816

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
74


BUFFALO LARGE CAP FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Health Care

   

11.7

%

 
       

Biotechnology

   

1.0

%

 
 

5,995

   

BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.(a)

   

523,603

   
 

1,700

   

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

   

710,617

   
     

1,234,220

   
       

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

3.7

%

 
 

10,825

   

Abbott Laboratories

   

1,230,370

   
 

13,250

   

Boston Scientific Corp.(a)

   

907,493

   
 

5,400

   

DexCom, Inc.(a)

   

748,980

   
 

2,625

   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

   

1,047,611

   
 

2,475

   

Stryker Corp.

   

885,728

   
     

4,820,182

   
       

Health Care Providers & Services

   

1.8

%

 
 

1,800

   

McKesson Corp.

   

966,330

   
 

2,820

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

   

1,395,054

   
     

2,361,384

   
       

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   

2.3

%

 
 

2,700

   

Danaher Corp.

   

674,244

   
 

2,600

   

ICON PLC(a)

   

873,470

   
 

4,325

   

Illumina, Inc.(a)

   

593,909

   
 

1,400

   

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

   

813,694

   
     

2,955,317

   
       

Pharmaceuticals

   

2.9

%

 
 

12,500

   

AstraZeneca PLC — ADR

   

846,875

   
 

2,800

   

Eli Lilly & Co.

   

2,178,288

   
 

14,475

   

Sanofi SA — ADR

   

703,485

   
     

3,728,648

   

Total Health Care

   

15,099,751

   

Industrials

   

8.6

%

 
       

Aerospace & Defense

   

0.5

%

 
 

1,225

   

Northrop Grumman Corp.

   

586,359

   
       

Building Products

   

0.9

%

 
 

4,000

   

Trane Technologies PLC

   

1,200,800

   
       

Commercial Services & Supplies

   

0.1

%

 
 

850

   

Veralto Corp.

   

75,361

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
75


BUFFALO LARGE CAP FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Electrical Equipment

   

1.3

%

 
 

5,425

   

Eaton Corp. PLC

   

1,696,289

   
       

Ground Transportation

   

0.8

%

 
 

14,250

   

Uber Technologies, Inc.(a)

   

1,097,108

   
       

Industrial Conglomerates

   

1.8

%

 
 

8,825

   

General Electric Co.

   

1,549,052

   
 

4,125

   

Honeywell International, Inc.

   

846,656

   
     

2,395,708

   
       

Machinery

   

2.5

%

 
 

16,075

   

Ingersoll Rand, Inc.

   

1,526,321

   
 

5,325

   

Wabtec Corp.

   

775,746

   
 

7,700

   

Xylem, Inc.

   

995,148

   
     

3,297,215

   
       

Professional Services

   

0.7

%

 
 

13,250

   

KBR, Inc.

   

843,495

   

Total Industrials

   

11,192,335

   

Information Technology

   

38.7

%

 
       

Communications Equipment

   

0.8

%

 
 

3,375

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

   

978,682

   
       

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components

   

0.6

%

 
 

12,475

   

Coherent Corp.(a)

   

756,235

   
       

IT Services

   

0.5

%

 
 

2,075

   

Accenture PLC — Class A

   

719,216

   
       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

   

12.1

%

 
 

7,525

   

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)

   

1,358,187

   
 

3,950

   

Applied Materials, Inc.

   

814,608

   
 

1,225

   

ASML Holding NV — NY Shares

   

1,188,826

   
 

1,355

   

Broadcom, Inc.

   

1,795,931

   
 

4,700

   

Entegris, Inc.

   

660,538

   
 

1,175

   

KLA Corp.

   

820,820

   
 

9,975

   

NVIDIA Corp.

   

9,013,011

   
     

15,651,921

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
76


BUFFALO LARGE CAP FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Software

   

17.4

%

 
 

1,445

   

Adobe, Inc.(a)

   

729,147

   
 

2,275

   

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

   

789,789

   
 

2,030

   

Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

650,798

   
 

1,200

   

HubSpot, Inc.(a)

   

751,872

   
 

1,035

   

Intuit, Inc.

   

672,750

   
 

33,575

   

Microsoft Corp.

   

14,125,674

   
 

2,675

   

Nice Ltd. — ADR(a)

   

697,158

   
 

1,825

   

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a)

   

518,537

   
 

4,200

   

Salesforce, Inc.

   

1,264,956

   
 

970

   

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

   

739,528

   
 

1,650

   

Synopsys, Inc.(a)

   

942,975

   
 

2,460

   

Workday, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

670,965

   
     

22,554,149

   
       

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

   

7.3

%

 
 

51,505

   

Apple Inc.

   

8,832,077

   
 

11,125

   

Pure Storage, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

578,389

   
     

9,410,466

   

Total Information Technology

   

50,070,669

   

Materials

   

2.6

%

 
       

Chemicals

   

1.8

%

 
 

12,795

   

Corteva, Inc.

   

737,888

   
 

2,525

   

Ecolab Inc.

   

583,022

   
 

2,280

   

Linde PLC

   

1,058,650

   
     

2,379,560

   
       

Construction Materials

   

0.8

%

 
 

11,475

   

CRH PLC

   

989,833

   

Total Materials

   

3,369,393

   

Utilities

   

0.5

%

 
       

Electric Utilities

   

0.5

%

 
 

3,300

   

Constellation Energy Corp.

   

610,005

   

Total Utilities

   

610,005

   
Total Common Stocks (Cost $56,022,364)    

121,494,557

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
77


BUFFALO LARGE CAP FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

   

0.7

%

 
 

10,250

   

Communication Services Select Sector SPDR®​ Fund

   

837,015

   
Total Exchange-Traded Funds (Cost $839,413)    

837,015

   

Short-Term Investments

   

5.8

%

 

Money Market Funds

   

5.8

%

 
 

7,550,070

   

Fidelity Government Portfolio — Class Institutional, 5.21%(b)

   

7,550,070

   

Total Money Market Funds

   

7,550,070

   
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $7,550,070)    

7,550,070

   
Total Investments (Cost $64,411,847)
 
  100.3
129,881,642

%

 
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets
 
  (0.3
(360,645)

)%

 
Total Net Assets
 
  100.0
129,520,997

%

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®​) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P"). GICS is a service mark of MSCI, Inc. and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bank Global Fund Services.

ADR  American Depositary Receipt

PLC  Public Limited Company

(a)  Non-income producing security.

(b)  The rate shown represents the annualized 7-day effective yield as of March 31, 2024.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
78


BUFFALO MID CAP FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Common Stocks

   

97.1

%

 

Communication Services

   

7.4

%

 
       

Entertainment

   

6.2

%

 
 

129,500

   

Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. — Class A

   

3,332,035

   
 

36,529

   

Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One — Class A(a)

   

2,145,713

   
 

955

   

Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Live — Class A(a)

   

40,444

   
 

28,837

   

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a)

   

3,050,090

   
 

8,000

   

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

   

1,187,920

   
     

9,756,202

   
       

Interactive Media & Services

   

1.2

%

 
 

58,200

   

Pinterest, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

2,017,794

   

Total Communication Services

   

11,773,996

   

Consumer Discretionary

   

3.9

%

 
       

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

   

1.3

%

 
 

8,896

   

Vail Resorts, Inc.

   

1,982,296

   
       

Specialty Retail

   

1.6

%

 
 

18,600

   

CarMax, Inc.(a)

   

1,620,246

   
 

58,000

   

Chewy, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

922,780

   
     

2,543,026

   
       

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   

1.0

%

 
 

4,000

   

lululemon athletica, Inc.(a)

   

1,562,600

   

Total Consumer Discretionary

   

6,087,922

   

Financials

   

11.9

%

 
       

Capital Markets

   

6.6

%

 
 

6,225

   

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

   

1,364,831

   
 

5,000

   

Moody's Corp.

   

1,965,150

   
 

10,816

   

MSCI, Inc.

   

6,061,827

   
 

147,000

   

Open Lending Corp.(a)

   

920,220

   
     

10,312,028

   
       

Financial Services

   

2.0

%

 
 

23,400

   

Global Payments, Inc.

   

3,127,644

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
79


BUFFALO MID CAP FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Insurance

   

3.3

%

 
 

9,900

   

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

   

5,194,926

   

Total Financials

   

18,634,598

   

Health Care

   

17.9

%

 
       

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

3.0

%

 
 

22,600

   

Cooper Companies, Inc.

   

2,292,996

   
 

17,000

   

DexCom, Inc.(a)

   

2,357,900

   
     

4,650,896

   
       

Health Care Providers & Services

   

3.2

%

 
 

24,550

   

Encompass Health Corp.

   

2,027,339

   
 

77,700

   

Progyny, Inc.(a)

   

2,964,255

   
     

4,991,594

   
       

Health Care Technology

   

2.9

%

 
 

19,850

   

Veeva Systems, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

4,599,046

   
       

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   

8.8

%

 
 

6,130

   

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

2,120,183

   
 

34,800

   

Bio-Techne Corp.

   

2,449,572

   
 

4,605

   

Illumina, Inc.(a)

   

632,359

   
 

20,600

   

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

5,209,534

   
 

2,550

   

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

   

3,394,790

   
     

13,806,438

   

Total Health Care

   

28,047,974

   

Industrials

   

22.6

%

 
       

Aerospace & Defense

   

2.2

%

 
 

2,800

   

TransDigm Group, Inc.

   

3,448,480

   
       

Building Products

   

1.3

%

 
 

21,002

   

Trex Co., Inc.(a)

   

2,094,949

   
       

Commercial Services & Supplies

   

4.5

%

 
 

84,000

   

Copart, Inc.(a)

   

4,865,280

   
 

27,660

   

RB Global, Inc.

   

2,106,862

   
     

6,972,142

   
       

Construction & Engineering

   

1.4

%

 
 

21,800

   

AECOM

   

2,138,144

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
80


BUFFALO MID CAP FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Electrical Equipment

   

2.7

%

 
 

23,255

   

AMETEK, Inc.

   

4,253,340

   
       

Professional Services

   

8.3

%

 
 

9,100

   

Equifax, Inc.

   

2,434,432

   
 

34,289

   

SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.

   

2,207,183

   
 

49,000

   

TransUnion

   

3,910,200

   
 

19,053

   

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

   

4,491,364

   
     

13,043,179

   
       

Trading Companies & Distributors

   

2.2

%

 
 

16,000

   

Ferguson PLC

   

3,494,880

   

Total Industrials

   

35,445,114

   

Information Technology

   

23.8

%

 
       

Communications Equipment

   

1.3

%

 
 

64,000

   

Calix, Inc.(a)

   

2,122,240

   
       

IT Services

   

4.6

%

 
 

3,630

   

EPAM Systems, Inc.(a)

   

1,002,461

   
 

13,000

   

Gartner, Inc.(a)

   

6,196,710

   
     

7,199,171

   
       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

   

2.0

%

 
 

43,310

   

ON Semiconductor Corp.(a)

   

3,185,451

   
       

Software

   

15.9

%

 
 

11,480

   

Aspen Technology, Inc.(a)

   

2,448,454

   
 

13,300

   

Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

4,263,847

   
 

8,400

   

CyberArk Software Ltd.(a)

   

2,231,292

   
 

82,000

   

DoubleVerify Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

2,883,120

   
 

17,200

   

Guidewire Software, Inc.(a)

   

2,007,412

   
 

33,800

   

Procore Technologies, Inc.(a)

   

2,777,346

   
 

44,000

   

Teradata Corp.(a)

   

1,701,480

   
 

6,640

   

Tyler Technologies, Inc.(a)

   

2,822,066

   
 

42,000

   

Varonis Systems, Inc.(a)

   

1,981,140

   
 

6,540

   

Workday, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

1,783,785

   
     

24,899,942

   

Total Information Technology

   

37,406,804

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
81


BUFFALO MID CAP FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Materials

   

3.4

%

 
       

Chemicals

   

1.5

%

 
 

92,500

   

Element Solutions, Inc.

   

2,310,650

   
       

Construction Materials

   

1.9

%

 
 

5,000

   

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

   

3,069,700

   

Total Materials

   

5,380,350

   

Real Estate

   

6.2

%

 
       

Real Estate Management & Development

   

6.2

%

 
 

56,522

   

CBRE Group, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

5,496,199

   
 

44,000

   

CoStar Group, Inc.(a)

   

4,250,400

   
     

9,746,599

   

Total Real Estate

   

9,746,599

   
Total Common Stocks (Cost $84,072,909)    

152,523,357

   

Real Estate Investment Trusts

   

1.5

%

 
       

Health Care REITs

   

1.5

%

 
 

25,190

   

Welltower, Inc.

   

2,353,754

   
Total Real Estate Investment Trusts (Cost $1,780,411)    

2,353,754

   

Short-Term Investments

   

1.7

%

 

Money Market Funds

   

1.7

%

 
 

2,613,171

   

Fidelity Government Portfolio — Class Institutional, 5.21%(b)

   

2,613,171

   

Total Money Market Funds

   

2,613,171

   
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $2,613,171)    

2,613,171

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
82


BUFFALO MID CAP FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
Total Investments (Cost $88,466,491)
 
  100.3
157,490,282

%

 
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets
 
  (0.3
(426,846)

)%

 
Total Net Assets
 
  100.0
157,063,436

%

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®​) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P"). GICS is a service mark of MSCI, Inc. and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bank Global Fund Services.

PLC  Public Limited Company

(a)  Non-income producing security.

(b)  The rate shown represents the annualized 7-day effective yield as of March 31, 2024.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
83


BUFFALO SMALL CAP FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Common Stocks

   

95.0

%

 

Consumer Discretionary

   

10.9

%

 
       

Broadline Retail

   

1.4

%

 
 

129,590

   

Ollie's Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

10,311,476

   
       

Diversified Consumer Services

   

0.2

%

 
 

97,303

   

European Wax Center, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

1,262,993

   
       

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

   

4.7

%

 
 

530,862

   

First Watch Restaurant Group, Inc.(a)

   

13,069,822

   
 

641,670

   

Portillo's, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

9,098,881

   
 

29,466

   

Wingstop, Inc.

   

10,796,342

   
     

32,965,045

   
       

Household Durables

   

2.8

%

 
 

155,430

   

Skyline Champion Corp.(a)

   

13,213,105

   
 

280,702

   

The Lovesac Co.(a)

   

6,343,865

   
     

19,556,970

   
       

Specialty Retail

   

0.6

%

 
 

48,415

   

Boot Barn Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

4,606,687

   
       

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

   

1.2

%

 
 

197,657

   

Steven Madden Ltd.

   

8,356,938

   

Total Consumer Discretionary

   

77,060,109

   

Consumer Staples

   

4.3

%

 
       

Beverages

   

2.7

%

 
 

62,505

   

Celsius Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

5,182,915

   
 

159,670

   

MGP Ingredients, Inc.

   

13,752,377

   
     

18,935,292

   
       

Personal Care Products

   

1.6

%

 
 

188,480

   

BellRing Brands, Inc.(a)

   

11,125,974

   

Total Consumer Staples

   

30,061,266

   

Energy

   

4.7

%

 
       

Energy Equipment & Services

   

3.1

%

 
 

199,235

   

Cactus, Inc. — Class A

   

9,979,681

   
 

330,085

   

ChampionX Corp.

   

11,846,751

   
     

21,826,432

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
84


BUFFALO SMALL CAP FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

   

1.6

%

 
 

164,990

   

Matador Resources Co.

   

11,016,382

   

Total Energy

   

32,842,814

   

Financials

   

10.0

%

 
       

Capital Markets

   

3.0

%

 
 

134,478

   

Hamilton Lane Inc. — Class A

   

15,163,739

   
 

967,905

   

Open Lending Corp.(a)

   

6,059,085

   
     

21,222,824

   
       

Financial Services

   

1.8

%

 
 

195,272

   

Shift4 Payments, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

12,901,621

   
       

Insurance

   

5.2

%

 
 

408,415

   

BRP Group, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

11,819,530

   
 

15,130

   

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

   

7,939,316

   
 

204,603

   

Palomar Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

17,151,870

   
     

36,910,716

   

Total Financials

   

71,035,161

   

Health Care

   

22.5

%

 
       

Biotechnology

   

5.2

%

 
 

126,510

   

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

   

3,618,186

   
 

798,560

   

Avid Bioservices, Inc.(a)

   

5,350,352

   
 

343,924

   

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

   

13,990,828

   
 

153,453

   

Natera, Inc.(a)

   

14,034,812

   
     

36,994,178

   
       

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

8.0

%

 
 

279,545

   

Establishment Labs Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

14,228,840

   
 

44,440

   

Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.(a)

   

9,545,268

   
 

79,320

   

Lantheus Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

4,936,877

   
 

140,070

   

QuidelOrtho Corp.(a)

   

6,714,956

   
 

147,450

   

STAAR Surgical Co.(a)

   

5,644,386

   
 

91,291

   

TransMedics Group, Inc.(a)

   

6,750,057

   
 

677,733

   

Treace Medical Concepts, Inc.(a)

   

8,844,416

   
     

56,664,800

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
85


BUFFALO SMALL CAP FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Health Care Providers & Services

   

6.3

%

 
 

502,774

   

Castle Biosciences, Inc.(a)

   

11,136,444

   
 

74,969

   

HealthEquity, Inc.(a)

   

6,119,719

   
 

341,420

   

Option Care Health, Inc.(a)

   

11,451,227

   
 

218,025

   

Privia Health Group, Inc.(a)

   

4,271,110

   
 

302,900

   

Progyny, Inc.(a)

   

11,555,635

   
     

44,534,135

   
       

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   

1.6

%

 
 

512,440

   

Maravai LifeSciences Holdings, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

4,442,855

   
 

47,436

   

OmniAb Operations, Inc. -12.50 Earnout(a) (b)

   

475

   
 

47,436

   

OmniAb Operations, Inc. 15.00 Earnout(a) (b)

   

474

   
 

1,219,955

   

OmniAb, Inc.(a)

   

6,612,156

   
     

11,055,960

   
       

Pharmaceuticals

   

1.4

%

 
 

135,482

   

Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

   

9,903,734

   

Total Health Care

   

159,152,806

   

Industrials

   

19.1

%

 
       

Building Products

   

5.9

%

 
 

83,880

   

Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc.

   

14,447,491

   
 

301,615

   

AZEK Co., Inc.(a)

   

15,147,105

   
 

802,750

   

Janus International Group, Inc.(a)

   

12,145,608

   
     

41,740,204

   
       

Construction & Engineering

   

0.8

%

 
 

31,890

   

MYR Group, Inc.(a)

   

5,636,557

   
       

Electrical Equipment

   

0.6

%

 
 

405,712

   

Shoals Technologies Group, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

4,535,860

   
       

Machinery

   

4.4

%

 
 

84,295

   

Chart Industries, Inc.(a)

   

13,885,072

   
 

93,840

   

John Bean Technologies Corp.

   

9,842,878

   
 

394,160

   

Kornit Digital Ltd.(a)

   

7,142,179

   
     

30,870,129

   
       

Professional Services

   

5.8

%

 
 

50,880

   

FTI Consulting, Inc.(a)

   

10,699,555

   
 

119,159

   

ICF International, Inc.

   

17,948,921

   
 

125,830

   

NV5 Global, Inc.(a)

   

12,332,598

   
     

40,981,074

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
86


BUFFALO SMALL CAP FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 
       

Trading Companies & Distributors

   

1.6

%

 
 

126,657

   

Karat Packaging, Inc.

   

3,623,657

   
 

40,000

   

Transcat, Inc.(a)

   

4,457,200

   
 

19,855

   

WESCO International, Inc.

   

3,400,764

   
     

11,481,621

   

Total Industrials

   

135,245,446

   

Information Technology

   

20.5

%

 
       

Communications Equipment

   

2.7

%

 
 

334,369

   

Calix, Inc.(a)

   

11,087,676

   
 

156,605

   

Ciena Corp.(a)

   

7,744,117

   
     

18,831,793

   
       

IT Services

   

1.5

%

 
 

606,178

   

BigCommerce Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

4,176,566

   
 

168,015

   

Endava PLC — ADR(a)

   

6,391,291

   
     

10,567,857

   
       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

   

3.9

%

 
 

32,070

   

Axcelis Technologies, Inc.(a)

   

3,576,446

   
 

71,460

   

Silicon Laboratories, Inc.(a)

   

10,270,231

   
 

33,110

   

SiTime Corp.(a)

   

3,086,845

   
 

61,243

   

Universal Display Corp.

   

10,316,383

   
     

27,249,905

   
       

Software

   

12.4

%

 
 

285,510

   

Clearwater Analytics Holdings, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

5,050,672

   
 

415,664

   

DoubleVerify Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

14,614,747

   
 

111,565

   

Five9, Inc.(a)

   

6,929,302

   
 

296,510

   

PagerDuty, Inc.(a)

   

6,724,847

   
 

321,001

   

PROS Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

11,661,967

   
 

222,380

   

Tenable Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

10,992,243

   
 

255,810

   

Varonis Systems, Inc.(a)

   

12,066,559

   
 

315,497

   

Vertex, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

10,020,185

   
 

1,064,884

   

Zuora, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

9,711,742

   
     

87,772,264

   

Total Information Technology

   

144,421,819

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
87


BUFFALO SMALL CAP FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 Continued

Shares

     

$ Value

 

Materials

   

3.0

%

 
   

Construction Materials

   

3.0

%

 
 

471,311

   

Summit Materials, Inc. — Class A(a)

   

21,006,331

   

Total Materials

   

21,006,331

   
Total Common Stocks (Cost $534,777,642)    

670,825,752

   

Short-Term Investments

   

4.1

%

 

Money Market Funds

   

4.1

%

 
 

28,805,420

   

Fidelity Government Portfolio — Class Institutional, 5.21%(c)

   

28,805,420

   

Total Money Market Funds

   

28,805,420

   
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $28,805,420)    

28,805,420

   
Total Investments (Cost $563,583,063)
 
  99.1
699,631,172

%

 
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities
 
  0.9
6,358,465

%

 
Total Net Assets
 
  100.0
705,989,637

%

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®​) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P"). GICS is a service mark of MSCI, Inc. and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bank Global Fund Services.

ADR  American Depositary Receipt

PLC  Public Limited Company

(a)  Non-income producing security.

(b)  Fair value determined using significant unobservable inputs in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees and under the supervision of the Adviser, acting as Valuation Designee. These securities represented $949 or 0.0% of net assets as of March 31, 2024.

(c)  The rate shown represents the annualized 7-day effective yield as of March 31, 2024.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
88


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89


STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

MARCH 31, 2024

  Buffalo
Discovery
Fund
  Buffalo
Dividend Focus
Fund
  Buffalo
Early
Stage Growth
Fund
  Buffalo
Flexible Income
Fund
  Buffalo
Growth
Fund
 

ASSETS:

 

Investments in securities, at cost:

 

$

551,035,226

   

$

87,018,698

   

$

58,564,768

   

$

190,767,527

   

$

65,343,516

   

Cash denominated in foreign currencies, at cost:

   

     

     

     

     

   

Investments in securities, at value:

 

$

829,243,139

   

$

163,668,563

   

$

78,333,962

   

$

487,988,852

   

$

178,524,193

   

Cash:

   

128,034

     

34,946

     

1,531

     

21,375

     

14,011

   

Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value:

   

     

     

     

     

   

Receivables:

 

Investments sold

   

6,336,013

     

     

     

1,380,170

     

   

Fund shares sold

   

363,528

     

806,988

     

6,027

     

271,935

     

525,545

   

Dividends

   

297,158

     

96,286

     

20,523

     

695,085

     

44,080

   

Interest

   

     

85,343

     

     

     

   

Other assets

   

29,662

     

22,739

     

17,676

     

14,119

     

18,627

   

Total assets

   

836,397,534

     

164,714,865

     

78,379,719

     

490,371,536

     

179,126,456

   

LIABILITIES:

 

Payables:

 

Investments purchased

   

     

     

     

222,601

     

   

Options written, at value(1)​ (Note 8)

   

     

     

     

81,247

     

   

Fund shares purchased

   

1,386,688

     

22,329

     

48,401

     

145,387

     

4,758

   

Management fees (Note 3)

   

600,321

     

100,907

     

85,031

     

345,274

     

112,642

   

Custodian fees (Note 3)

   

     

     

     

     

   

Accrued shareholder service fees — Investor Class (Note 7)

   

373,344

     

24,726

     

52,007

     

143,477

     

59,855

   

Accrued expenses

   

1,127

     

470

     

231

     

6,928

     

1,127

   

Total liabilities

   

2,361,480

     

148,432

     

185,670

     

944,914

     

178,382

   

NET ASSETS

 

$

834,036,054

   

$

164,566,433

   

$

78,194,049

   

$

489,426,622

   

$

178,948,074

   

NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:

 

Paid-in capital

 

$

539,880,718

   

$

88,172,584

   

$

68,233,429

   

$

186,411,765

   

$

61,754,432

   

Total distributable earnings (accumulated deficit)

   

294,155,336

     

76,393,849

     

9,960,620

     

303,014,857

     

117,193,642

   

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO OUTSTANDING SHARES

 

$

834,036,054

   

$

164,566,433

   

$

78,194,049

   

$

489,426,622

   

$

178,948,074

   

Net Assets — Investor Class

   

636,244,198

     

55,069,780

     

43,681,201

     

299,209,276

     

89,112,990

   

Outstanding Shares — Investor Class

   

24,954,420

     

1,833,465

     

2,703,156

     

14,334,278

     

2,687,805

   

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE — Investor Class

 

$

25.50

   

$

30.04

   

$

16.16

   

$

20.87

   

$

33.15

   

Net Assets — Institutional Class

   

197,791,856

     

109,496,653

     

34,512,848

     

190,217,346

     

89,835,084

   

Outstanding Shares — Institutional Class

   

7,691,368

     

3,644,459

     

2,119,113

     

9,115,815

     

2,691,352

   

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE — Institutional Class

 

$

25.72

   

$

30.04

   

$

16.29

   

$

20.87

   

$

33.38

   

Capital shares, $1.00 par value:

 

Authorized

   

Unlimited

     

Unlimited

     

Unlimited

     

Unlimited

     

Unlimited

   
(1)​ Options written, premiums received    

     

     

   

$

51,597

     

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
90


  Buffalo
High Yield
Fund
  Buffalo
International
Fund
  Buffalo
Large Cap
Fund
  Buffalo
Mid Cap
Fund
  Buffalo
Small Cap
Fund
 

ASSETS:

 

Investments in securities, at cost:

 

$

439,138,627

   

$

770,321,487

   

$

64,411,847

   

$

88,466,491

   

$

563,583,063

   

Cash denominated in foreign currencies, at cost:

   

   

$

2,117,737

     

     

     

   

Investments in securities, at value:

 

$

446,047,441

   

$

1,079,371,855

   

$

129,881,642

   

$

157,490,282

   

$

699,631,172

   

Cash:

   

201,055

     

111,848

     

14,109

     

21,051

     

10,795,210

   

Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value:

   

     

2,114,762

     

     

     

   

Receivables:

 

Investments sold

   

     

     

500,379

     

     

986,658

   

Fund shares sold

   

1,531,537

     

2,103,080

     

533,292

     

77,133

     

905,588

   

Dividends

   

     

3,657,563

     

58,771

     

48,993

     

213,169

   

Interest

   

6,192,434

     

     

     

     

   

Other assets

   

36,055

     

51,320

     

17,262

     

16,169

     

44,444

   

Total assets

   

454,008,522

     

1,087,410,428

     

131,005,455

     

157,653,628

     

712,576,241

   

LIABILITIES:

 

Payables:

 

Investments purchased

   

5,980,862

     

5,533,795

     

1,377,366

     

     

3,566,153

   

Options written, at value(1)​ (Note 8)

   

     

     

     

     

   

Fund shares purchased

   

116,176

     

367,777

     

6,602

     

437,741

     

1,953,478

   

Management fees (Note 3)

   

316,680

     

760,921

     

80,437

     

112,670

     

506,362

   

Custodian fees (Note 3)

   

     

24,544

     

     

     

   

Accrued shareholder service fees — Investor Class (Note 7)

   

22,041

     

66,943

     

19,934

     

38,654

     

559,484

   

Accrued expenses

   

500

     

173,083

     

119

     

1,127

     

1,127

   

Total liabilities

   

6,436,259

     

6,927,063

     

1,484,458

     

590,192

     

6,586,604

   

NET ASSETS

 

$

447,572,263

   

$

1,080,483,365

   

$

129,520,997

   

$

157,063,436

   

$

705,989,637

   

NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:

 

Paid-in capital

 

$

452,643,828

   

$

769,816,708

   

$

62,497,413

   

$

84,486,142

   

$

685,950,139

   

Total distributable earnings (accumulated deficit)

   

(5,071,565

)

   

310,666,657

     

67,023,584

     

72,577,294

     

20,039,498

   

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO OUTSTANDING SHARES

 

$

447,572,263

   

$

1,080,483,365

   

$

129,520,997

   

$

157,063,436

   

$

705,989,637

   

Net Assets — Investor Class

   

107,240,796

     

353,298,100

     

34,719,935

     

80,729,468

     

473,215,088

   

Outstanding Shares — Investor Class

   

10,078,877

     

15,838,097

     

711,057

     

4,680,444

     

32,116,592

   

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE — Investor Class

 

$

10.64

   

$

22.31

   

$

48.83

   

$

17.25

   

$

14.73

   

Net Assets — Institutional Class

   

340,331,467

     

727,185,265

     

94,801,062

     

76,333,968

     

232,774,549

   

Outstanding Shares — Institutional Class

   

32,013,386

     

32,569,180

     

1,929,577

     

4,390,346

     

15,685,446

   

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE — Institutional Class

 

$

10.63

   

$

22.33

   

$

49.13

   

$

17.39

   

$

14.84

   

Capital shares, $1.00 par value:

 

Authorized

   

Unlimited

     

Unlimited

     

Unlimited

     

Unlimited

     

Unlimited

   
(1)​ Options written, premiums received    

     

     

     

     

   


91


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2024

    Buffalo
Discovery
Fund
  Buffalo
Dividend Focus
Fund
  Buffalo
Early
Stage Growth
Fund
  Buffalo
Flexible Income
Fund
  Buffalo
Growth
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

Interest

 

$

   

$

159,724

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

Dividends from securities

   

5,479,867

     

2,811,402

     

524,814

     

12,844,242

     

811,980

   

Foreign tax withheld

   

(24,782

)

   

(4,446

)

   

(1,678

)

   

(17,899

)

   

   

Total investment income

   

5,455,085

     

2,966,680

     

523,136

     

12,826,343

     

811,980

   

EXPENSES:

 

Management fees (Note 3)

   

7,092,947

     

997,384

     

1,027,562

     

3,874,039

     

1,174,797

   

Shareholder Service Fees — Investor Class (Note 7)

   

942,322

     

57,253

     

46,365

     

430,561

     

78,798

   

Registration fees

   

38,804

     

40,203

     

32,974

     

39,717

     

34,083

   

Custody fees

   

     

     

     

     

   

Other expenses

   

12,636

     

1,651

     

1,236

     

6,677

     

1,866

   

Total expenses

   

8,086,709

     

1,096,491

     

1,108,137

     

4,350,994

     

1,289,544

   

Net investment income (loss)

   

(2,631,624

)

   

1,870,189

     

(585,001

)

   

8,475,349

     

(477,564

)

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS):

 

Net realized gain (loss) from:

 

Investments

   

66,165,513

     

756,599

     

(4,311,888

)

   

11,667,388

     

12,627,783

   

Foreign currency transactions

   

820

     

     

     

     

   

Options written (Note 8)

   

     

     

     

268,062

     

   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the year on:

 

Investments

   

83,504,303

     

31,478,358

     

10,129,358

     

62,165,216

     

36,505,180

   

Foreign currency translations

   

     

     

     

     

   

Options written (Note 8)

   

     

     

     

(49,771

)

   

   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

   

149,670,636

     

32,234,957

     

5,817,470

     

74,050,895

     

49,132,963

   

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

$

147,039,012

   

$

34,105,146

   

$

5,232,469

   

$

82,526,244

   

$

48,655,399

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
92


    Buffalo
High Yield
Fund
  Buffalo
International
Fund
  Buffalo
Large Cap
Fund
  Buffalo
Mid Cap
Fund
  Buffalo
Small Cap
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

Interest

 

$

27,715,270

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

Dividends from securities

   

2,227,811

     

16,480,942

     

1,035,452

     

831,427

     

4,019,485

   

Foreign tax withheld

   

     

(1,300,948

)

   

(6,195

)

   

(4,481

)

   

   

Total investment income

   

29,943,081

     

15,179,994

     

1,029,257

     

826,946

     

4,019,485

   

EXPENSES:

 

Management fees (Note 3)

   

3,097,543

     

6,873,930

     

798,990

     

1,210,490

     

6,354,409

   

Shareholder Service Fees — Investor Class (Note 7)

   

112,100

     

455,221

     

28,529

     

74,714

     

501,365

   

Registration fees

   

59,669

     

80,566

     

33,997

     

32,844

     

54,015

   

Custody fees

   

     

151,926

     

     

     

   

Other expenses

   

4,339

     

8,388

     

1,259

     

1,970

     

12,456

   

Total expenses

   

3,273,651

     

7,570,031

     

862,775

     

1,320,018

     

6,922,245

   

Net investment income (loss)

   

26,669,430

     

7,609,963

     

166,482

     

(493,072

)

   

(2,902,760

)

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS):

 

Net realized gain (loss) from:

 

Investments

   

(3,640,276

)

   

(524,872

)

   

5,373,027

     

11,313,189

     

(10,019,016

)

 

Foreign currency transactions

   

     

(319,949

)

   

     

     

   

Options written (Note 8)

   

     

     

57,089

     

     

   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the year on:

 

Investments

   

19,618,757

     

96,154,584

     

30,123,938

     

20,384,466

     

32,931,207

   

Foreign currency translations

   

     

(45,070)

     

     

     

   

Options written (Note 8)

   

     

     

     

     

   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

   

15,978,481

     

95,264,693

     

35,554,054

     

31,697,655

     

22,912,191

   

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

$

42,647,911

   

$

102,874,656

   

$

35,720,536

   

$

31,204,583

   

$

20,009,431

   


93


STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
NET ASSETS

    Buffalo
Discovery Fund
  Buffalo
Dividend Focus Fund
  Buffalo
Early Stage Growth Fund
 
    Year Ended
March 31, 2024
  Year Ended
March 31, 2023
  Year Ended
March 31, 2024
  Year Ended
March 31, 2023
  Year Ended
March 31, 2024
  Year Ended
March 31, 2023
 

OPERATIONS:

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

(2,631,624

)

 

$

(5,731,271

)

 

$

1,870,189

   

$

1,347,133

   

$

(585,001

)

 

$

(971,872

)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency transactions, and options written

   

66,166,333

     

9,260,805

     

756,599

     

(144,375

)

   

(4,311,888

)

   

(3,621,984

)

 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the year on investments, foreign currency
translations, and options written
   

83,504,303

     

(173,170,484

)

   

31,478,358

     

(6,027,586

)

   

10,129,358

     

(11,534,679

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   

147,039,012

     

(169,640,950

)

   

34,105,146

     

(4,824,828

)

   

5,232,469

     

(16,128,535

)

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS(1)​:

 

Distributable Earnings

 

Investor Class

   

     

(49,841,712

)

   

(783,034

)

   

(736,960

)

   

     

(592,965

)

 

Institutional Class

   

     

(11,819,920

)

   

(2,031,797

)

   

(2,333,311

)

   

     

(398,608

)

 

Total distributions

   

     

(61,661,632

)

   

(2,814,831

)

   

(3,070,271

)

   

     

(991,573

)

 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

Shares sold

 

Investor Class

   

22,381,698

     

36,954,602

     

21,480,203

     

7,403,316

     

1,829,661

     

2,665,595

   

Institutional Class

   

27,884,458

     

32,946,069

     

10,427,120

     

15,515,124

     

3,107,149

     

2,151,792

   

Reinvested dividends and distributions

 

Investor Class

   

     

48,626,399

     

779,287

     

729,128

     

     

574,987

   

Institutional Class

   

     

11,483,669

     

1,965,047

     

2,264,382

     

     

392,726

   

Shares Issued

   

50,266,156

     

130,010,739

     

34,651,657

     

25,911,950

     

4,936,810

     

5,785,100

   

Redemptions

 

Investor Class

   

(221,196,995

)

   

(287,796,455

)

   

(9,123,923

)

   

(4,689,312

)

   

(11,805,482

)

   

(10,237,919

)

 

Institutional Class

   

(50,843,750

)

   

(164,766,299

)

   

(12,439,360

)

   

(9,980,947

)

   

(5,463,827

)

   

(5,822,351

)

 

Shares repurchased

   

(272,040,745

)

   

(452,562,754

)

   

(21,563,283

)

   

(14,670,259

)

   

(17,269,309

)

   

(16,060,270

)

 

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

   

(221,774,589

)

   

(322,552,015

)

   

13,088,374

     

11,241,691

     

(12,332,499

)

   

(10,275,170

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

(74,735,577

)

   

(553,854,597

)

   

44,378,689

     

3,346,592

     

(7,100,030

)

   

(27,395,278

)

 

NET ASSETS:

 

Beginning of year

   

908,771,631

     

1,462,626,228

     

120,187,744

     

116,841,152

     

85,294,079

     

112,689,357

   

End of year

 

$

834,036,054

   

$

908,771,631

   

$

164,566,433

   

$

120,187,744

   

$

78,194,049

   

$

85,294,079

   

Fund share transactions:

 

Shares sold

 

Investor Class

   

1,003,644

     

1,744,428

     

817,654

     

308,683

     

123,960

     

175,765

   

Institutional Class

   

1,268,022

     

1,574,535

     

390,120

     

643,114

     

204,877

     

141,738

   
     

2,271,666

     

3,318,963

     

1,207,774

     

951,797

     

328,837

     

317,503

   

Reinvested dividends and distributions

 

Investor Class

   

     

2,420,428

     

29,292

     

30,949

     

     

39,195

   

Institutional Class

   

     

567,936

     

74,218

     

96,196

     

     

26,607

   
     

     

2,988,364

     

103,510

     

127,145

     

     

65,802

   

Shares Issued

   

2,271,666

     

6,307,327

     

1,311,284

     

1,078,942

     

328,837

     

383,305

   

Shares repurchased

 

Investor Class

   

(9,944,180

)

   

(13,708,730

)

   

(353,391

)

   

(197,852

)

   

(797,818

)

   

(682,704

)

 

Institutional Class

   

(2,278,009

)

   

(7,725,892

)

   

(472,641

)

   

(419,806

)

   

(359,161

)

   

(386,933

)

 

Total Shares Repurchased

   

(12,222,189

)

   

(21,434,622

)

   

(826,032

)

   

(617,658

)

   

(1,156,979

)

   

(1,069,637

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in fund shares

   

(9,950,523

)

   

(15,127,295

)

   

485,252

     

461,284

     

(828,142

)

   

(686,332

)

 

(1)  Presentation for March 31, 2023 was updated to show amounts distributed for each class.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
94


    Buffalo
Flexible Income Fund
  Buffalo
Growth Fund
 
    Year Ended
March 31, 2024
  Year Ended
March 31, 2023
  Year Ended
March 31, 2024
  Year Ended
March 31, 2023
 

OPERATIONS:

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

8,475,349

   

$

8,054,610

   

$

(477,564

)

 

$

(408,022

)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency transactions, and options written

   

11,935,450

     

4,362,432

     

12,627,783

     

4,028,275

   
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the year on investments, foreign currency
translations, and options written
   

62,115,445

     

(17,363,520

)

   

36,505,180

     

(29,733,167

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   

82,526,244

     

(4,946,478

)

   

48,655,399

     

(26,112,914

)

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS(1)​:

 

Distributable Earnings

 

Investor Class

   

(9,931,315

)

   

(13,049,391

)

   

(4,190,931

)

   

(3,315,795

)

 

Institutional Class

   

(6,387,870

)

   

(7,106,306

)

   

(4,449,781

)

   

(2,899,466

)

 

Total distributions

   

(16,319,185

)

   

(20,155,697

)

   

(8,640,712

)

   

(6,215,261

)

 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

Shares sold

 

Investor Class

   

17,946,998

     

65,675,954

     

10,338,019

     

4,437,040

   

Institutional Class

   

13,120,574

     

13,978,304

     

7,069,369

     

2,306,813

   

Reinvested dividends and distributions

 

Investor Class

   

9,819,913

     

12,884,149

     

4,109,628

     

3,265,304

   

Institutional Class

   

5,215,543

     

5,893,264

     

4,388,123

     

2,869,531

   

Shares Issued

   

46,103,028

     

98,431,671

     

25,905,139

     

12,878,688

   

Redemptions

 

Investor Class

   

(69,602,558

)

   

(75,660,916

)

   

(18,489,028

)

   

(20,399,727

)

 

Institutional Class

   

(22,551,969

)

   

(18,422,462

)

   

(11,362,809

)

   

(12,603,435

)

 

Shares repurchased

   

(92,154,527

)

   

(94,083,378

)

   

(29,851,837

)

   

(33,003,162

)

 

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

   

(46,051,499

)

   

4,348,293

     

(3,946,698

)

   

(20,124,474

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

20,155,560

     

(20,753,882

)

   

36,067,989

     

(52,452,649

)

 

NET ASSETS:

 

Beginning of year

   

469,271,062

     

490,024,944

     

142,880,085

     

195,332,734

   

End of year

 

$

489,426,622

   

$

469,271,062

   

$

178,948,074

   

$

142,880,085

   

Fund share transactions:

 

Shares sold

 

Investor Class

   

952,469

     

3,526,477

     

343,550

     

175,918

   

Institutional Class

   

695,224

     

765,068

     

239,482

     

93,186

   
     

1,647,693

     

4,291,545

     

583,032

     

269,104

   

Reinvested dividends and distributions

 

Investor Class

   

523,901

     

698,843

     

142,646

     

138,595

   

Institutional Class

   

278,162

     

319,827

     

151,314

     

121,231

   
     

802,063

     

1,018,670

     

293,960

     

259,826

   

Shares Issued

   

2,449,756

     

5,310,215

     

876,992

     

528,930

   

Shares repurchased

 

Investor Class

   

(3,725,318

)

   

(4,147,040

)

   

(644,547

)

   

(819,849

)

 

Institutional Class

   

(1,188,861

)

   

(998,680

)

   

(378,512

)

   

(508,029

)

 

Total Shares Repurchased

   

(4,914,179

)

   

(5,145,720

)

   

(1,023,059

)

   

(1,327,878

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in fund shares

   

(2,464,423

)

   

164,495

     

(146,067

)

   

(798,948

)

 


95


STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
NET ASSETS

    Buffalo
High Yield Fund
  Buffalo
International Fund
  Buffalo
Large Cap Fund
 
    Year Ended
March 31, 2024
  Year Ended
March 31, 2023
  Year Ended
March 31, 2024
  Year Ended
March 31, 2023
  Year Ended
March 31, 2024
  Year Ended
March 31, 2023
 

OPERATIONS:

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

26,669,430

   

$

17,157,353

   

$

7,609,963

   

$

4,199,926

   

$

166,482

   

$

64,355

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency transactions, and options written

   

(3,640,276

)

   

(8,298,692

)

   

(844,821

)

   

922,424

     

5,430,116

     

(1,542,425

)

 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the year on investments, foreign currency
translations, and options written
   

19,618,757

     

(13,156,789

)

   

96,109,514

     

(3,374,862

)

   

30,123,938

     

(10,272,639

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   

42,647,911

     

(4,298,128

)

   

102,874,656

     

1,747,488

     

35,720,536

     

(11,750,709

)

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS(1)​:

 

Distributable Earnings

 

Investor Class

   

(5,422,117

)

   

(3,948,675

)

   

(1,908,734

)

   

(4,049,394

)

   

(9,113

)

   

(773,381

)

 

Institutional Class

   

(21,381,616

)

   

(18,804,085

)

   

(4,304,930

)

   

(6,387,116

)

   

(55,109

)

   

(1,747,924

)

 

Total distributions

   

(26,803,733

)

   

(22,752,760

)

   

(6,213,664

)

   

(10,436,510

)

   

(64,222

)

   

(2,521,305

)

 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

Shares sold

 

Investor Class

   

77,377,664

     

31,266,028

     

164,691,974

     

92,532,462

     

6,301,563

     

1,417,943

   

Institutional Class

   

123,588,053

     

61,640,191

     

402,672,603

     

110,472,489

     

12,286,418

     

6,448,349

   

Reinvested dividends and distributions

 

Investor Class

   

5,165,232

     

3,826,042

     

1,834,375

     

3,936,057

     

8,654

     

737,721

   

Institutional Class

   

18,424,799

     

16,594,848

     

3,955,990

     

5,623,200

     

53,764

     

1,710,941

   

Shares Issued

   

224,555,748

     

113,327,109

     

573,154,942

     

212,564,208

     

18,650,399

     

10,314,954

   

Redemptions

 

Investor Class

   

(37,652,354

)

   

(22,118,507

)

   

(98,121,579

)

   

(100,287,024

)

   

(8,630,742

)

   

(5,582,591

)

 

Institutional Class

   

(64,559,200

)

   

(51,212,412

)

   

(101,724,871

)

   

(72,796,682

)

   

(10,445,322

)

   

(9,643,547

)

 

Shares repurchased

   

(102,211,554

)

   

(73,330,919

)

   

(199,846,450

)

   

(173,083,706

)

   

(19,076,064

)

   

(15,226,138

)

 

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

   

122,344,194

     

39,996,190

     

373,308,492

     

39,480,502

     

(425,665

)

   

(4,911,184

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

138,188,372

     

12,945,302

     

469,969,484

     

30,791,480

     

35,230,649

     

(19,183,198

)

 

NET ASSETS:

 

Beginning of year

   

309,383,891

     

296,438,589

     

610,513,881

     

579,722,401

     

94,290,348

     

113,473,546

   

End of year

 

$

447,572,263

   

$

309,383,891

   

$

1,080,483,365

   

$

610,513,881

   

$

129,520,997

   

$

94,290,348

   

Fund share transactions:

 

Shares sold

 

Investor Class

   

7,448,373

     

3,041,835

     

8,022,311

     

5,023,406

     

146,911

     

42,116

   

Institutional Class

   

11,918,463

     

5,982,023

     

19,743,827

     

5,963,204

     

289,311

     

193,730

   
     

19,366,836

     

9,023,858

     

27,766,138

     

10,986,610

     

436,222

     

235,846

   

Reinvested dividends and distributions

 

Investor Class

   

499,224

     

372,381

     

87,727

     

214,186

     

199

     

22,727

   

Institutional Class

   

1,785,070

     

1,615,104

     

189,101

     

306,298

     

1,231

     

52,435

   
     

2,284,294

     

1,987,485

     

276,828

     

520,484

     

1,430

     

75,162

   

Shares Issued

   

21,651,130

     

11,011,343

     

28,042,966

     

11,507,094

     

437,652

     

311,008

   

Shares repurchased

 

Investor Class

   

(3,644,051

)

   

(2,144,711

)

   

(4,807,949

)

   

(5,443,057

)

   

(216,523

)

   

(164,532

)

 

Institutional Class

   

(6,261,732

)

   

(4,944,710

)

   

(4,986,489

)

   

(3,965,772

)

   

(254,404

)

   

(287,025

)

 

Total Shares Repurchased

   

(9,905,783

)

   

(7,089,421

)

   

(9,794,438

)

   

(9,408,829

)

   

(470,927

)

   

(451,557

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in fund shares

   

11,745,347

     

3,921,922

     

18,248,528

     

2,098,265

     

(33,275

)

   

(140,549

)

 

(1)  Presentation for March 31, 2023 was updated to show amounts distributed for each class.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
96


    Buffalo
Mid Cap Fund
  Buffalo
Small Cap Fund
 
    Year Ended
March 31, 2024
  Year Ended
March 31, 2023
  Year Ended
March 31, 2024
  Year Ended
March 31, 2023
 

OPERATIONS:

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

(493,072

)

 

$

(586,023

)

 

$

(2,902,760

)

 

$

(3,917,256

)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency transactions, and options written

   

11,313,189

     

3,868,099

     

(10,019,016

)

   

(100,904,915

)

 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the year on investments, foreign currency
translations, and options written
   

20,384,466

     

(26,617,551

)

   

32,931,207

     

(12,721,155

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   

31,204,583

     

(23,335,475

)

   

20,009,431

     

(117,543,326

)

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS(1)​:

 

Distributable Earnings

 

Investor Class

   

(3,921,110

)

   

(3,653,758

)

   

     

   

Institutional Class

   

(3,581,448

)

   

(3,228,603

)

   

     

   

Total distributions

   

(7,502,558

)

   

(6,882,361

)

   

     

   

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

Shares sold

 

Investor Class

   

2,133,098

     

1,435,785

     

32,482,663

     

83,086,038

   

Institutional Class

   

4,631,211

     

3,710,539

     

83,351,954

     

103,680,341

   

Reinvested dividends and distributions

 

Investor Class

   

3,895,671

     

3,624,175

     

     

   

Institutional Class

   

3,534,631

     

3,175,166

     

     

   

Shares Issued

   

14,194,611

     

11,945,665

     

115,834,617

     

186,766,379

   

Redemptions

 

Investor Class

   

(10,645,797

)

   

(12,454,684

)

   

(149,344,779

)

   

(120,440,428

)

 

Institutional Class

   

(9,029,755

)

   

(10,253,786

)

   

(130,553,404

)

   

(77,661,329

)

 

Shares repurchased

   

(19,675,552

)

   

(22,708,470

)

   

(279,898,183

)

   

(198,101,757

)

 

Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions

   

(5,480,941

)

   

(10,762,805

)

   

(164,063,566

)

   

(11,335,378

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

18,221,084

     

(40,980,641

)

   

(144,054,135

)

   

(128,878,704

)

 

NET ASSETS:

 

Beginning of year

   

138,842,352

     

179,822,993

     

850,043,772

     

978,922,476

   

End of year

 

$

157,063,436

   

$

138,842,352

   

$

705,989,637

   

$

850,043,772

   

Fund share transactions:

 

Shares sold

 

Investor Class

   

136,880

     

95,900

     

2,368,742

     

5,846,891

   

Institutional Class

   

288,432

     

253,640

     

5,954,185

     

7,316,524

   
     

425,312

     

349,540

     

8,322,927

     

13,163,415

   

Reinvested dividends and distributions

 

Investor Class

   

256,970

     

257,034

     

     

   

Institutional Class

   

231,323

     

223,761

     

     

   
     

488,293

     

480,795

     

     

   

Shares Issued

   

913,605

     

830,335

     

8,322,927

     

13,163,415

   

Shares repurchased

 

Investor Class

   

(682,159

)

   

(856,314

)

   

(10,878,494

)

   

(8,531,455

)

 

Institutional Class

   

(563,127

)

   

(694,558

)

   

(9,481,617

)

   

(5,480,015

)

 

Total Shares Repurchased

   

(1,245,286

)

   

(1,550,872

)

   

(20,360,111

)

   

(14,011,470

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in fund shares

   

(331,681

)

   

(720,537

)

   

(12,037,184

)

   

(848,055

)

 


97


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO DISCOVERY FUND INVESTOR CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the year.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of year

 

$

21.30

   

$

25.31

   

$

30.82

   

$

19.88

   

$

25.29

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment loss

   

(0.08

)(1)

   

(0.12

)(1)

   

(0.21

)(1)

   

(0.18

)(1)

   

(0.06

)

 

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

4.28

     

(2.52

)

   

(0.93

)

   

13.51

     

(1.76

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

4.20

     

(2.64

)

   

(1.14

)

   

13.33

     

(1.82

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

     

(1.37

)

   

(4.37

)

   

(2.39

)

   

(3.59

)

 

Total distributions

   

     

(1.37

)

   

(4.37

)

   

(2.39

)

   

(3.59

)

 

Net asset value, end of year

 

$

25.50

   

$

21.30

   

$

25.31

   

$

30.82

   

$

19.88

   

Total return

   

19.72

%

   

(10.12

%)

   

(4.58

%)

   

67.49

%

   

(9.64

%)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

 

$

636,244

   

$

722,077

   

$

1,099,258

   

$

1,442,145

   

$

1,132,237

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

1.00

%

   

1.01

%

   

1.00

%

   

1.01

%

   

1.01

%

 

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets

   

(0.35

%)

   

(0.58

%)

   

(0.70

%)

   

(0.64

%)

   

(0.30

%)

 

Portfolio turnover rate

   

42

%

   

26

%

   

41

%

   

84

%

   

123

%

 

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
98


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO DISCOVERY FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

  For the period
July 1, 2019*
through
 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the period.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

March 31, 2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

$

21.46

   

$

25.44

   

$

30.92

   

$

19.91

   

$

27.10

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment loss

   

(0.05

)(1)

   

(0.09

)(1)

   

(0.17

)(1)

   

(0.14

)(1)

   

(0.04

)

 

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

4.31

     

(2.52

)

   

(0.94

)

   

13.54

     

(3.56

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

4.26

     

(2.61

)

   

(1.11

)

   

13.40

     

(3.60

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

     

(1.37

)

   

(4.37

)

   

(2.39

)

   

(3.59

)

 

Total distributions

   

     

(1.37

)

   

(4.37

)

   

(2.39

)

   

(3.59

)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

$

25.72

   

$

21.46

   

$

25.44

   

$

30.92

   

$

19.91

   

Total return

   

19.85

%

   

(9.94

%)

   

(4.46

%)

   

67.75

%

   

(15.55

%)(2)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

 

$

197,792

   

$

186,695

   

$

363,369

   

$

337,999

   

$

205,430

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

0.86

%

   

0.86

%

   

0.86

%

   

0.86

%

   

0.86

%

 

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets

   

(0.20

%)

   

(0.43

%)

   

(0.55

%)

   

(0.50

%)

   

(0.25

%)

 

Portfolio turnover rate**

   

42

%

   

26

%

   

41

%

   

84

%

   

123

%

 

*  Inception date

**  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(1)  ​Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

(2)  ​The return listed is the non-annualized return for the Institutional Class since inception date.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
99


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO DIVIDEND FOCUS FUND INVESTOR CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the year.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of year

 

$

24.07

   

$

25.79

   

$

23.16

   

$

15.10

   

$

16.65

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment income

   

0.35

(1)

   

0.25

(1)

   

0.14

(1)

   

0.12

(1)

   

0.44

   

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

6.15

     

(1.36

)

   

2.94

     

8.06

     

(1.81

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

6.50

     

(1.11

)

   

3.08

     

8.18

     

(1.37

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from investment income

   

(0.41

)

   

(0.23

)

   

(0.14

)

   

(0.12

)

   

(0.17

)

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

(0.12

)

   

(0.38

)

   

(0.31

)

   

     

   

Distributions from return of capital

   

     

     

     

     

(0.01

)

 

Total distributions

   

(0.53

)

   

(0.61

)

   

(0.45

)

   

(0.12

)

   

(0.18

)

 

Net asset value, end of year

 

$

30.04

   

$

24.07

   

$

25.79

   

$

23.16

   

$

15.10

   

Total return

   

27.31

%

   

(4.22

%)

   

13.39

%

   

54.29

%

   

(8.32

%)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

 

$

55,070

   

$

32,256

   

$

30,895

   

$

28,605

   

$

23,821

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

0.93

%

   

0.93

%

   

0.93

%

   

0.94

%

   

0.95

%

 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

   

1.29

%

   

1.07

%

   

0.56

%

   

0.63

%

   

0.84

%

 

Portfolio turnover rate

   

4

%

   

2

%

   

4

%

   

20

%

   

31

%

 

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
100


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO DIVIDEND FOCUS FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

  For the period
July 1, 2019*
through
 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the period.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

March 31, 2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

$

24.07

   

$

25.78

   

$

23.16

   

$

15.10

   

$

17.37

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment income

   

0.38

(1)

   

0.29

(1)

   

0.18

(1)

   

0.15

(1)

   

0.28

   

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

6.15

     

(1.35

)

   

2.93

     

8.06

     

(2.41

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

6.53

     

(1.06

)

   

3.11

     

8.21

     

(2.13

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from investment income

   

(0.44

)

   

(0.27

)

   

(0.18

)

   

(0.15

)

   

(0.13

)

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

(0.12

)

   

(0.38

)

   

(0.31

)

   

     

   

Distributions from return of capital

   

     

     

     

     

(0.01

)

 

Total distributions

   

(0.56

)

   

(0.65

)

   

(0.49

)

   

(0.15

)

   

(0.14

)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

$

30.04

   

$

24.07

   

$

25.78

   

$

23.16

   

$

15.10

   

Total return

   

27.47

%

   

(4.04

%)

   

13.51

%

   

54.52

%

   

(12.34

%)(2)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

 

$

109,497

   

$

87,932

   

$

85,946

   

$

72,405

   

$

40,887

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

0.78

%

   

0.78

%

   

0.78

%

   

0.79

%

   

0.80

%

 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

   

1.44

%

   

1.22

%

   

0.71

%

   

0.78

%

   

1.23

%

 

Portfolio turnover rate**

   

4

%

   

2

%

   

4

%

   

20

%

   

31

%

 

*  Inception date

**  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

(2)​  The return listed is the non-annualized return for the Institutional Class since inception date.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
101


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO EARLY STAGE GROWTH FUND INVESTOR CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the year.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of year

 

$

15.05

   

$

17.75

   

$

23.88

   

$

12.50

   

$

15.30

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment loss

   

(0.11

)(1)

   

(0.17

)(1)

   

(0.28

)(1)

   

(0.25

)(1)

   

(0.15

)

 

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

1.22

     

(2.36

)

   

(2.60

)

   

14.11

     

(1.85

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

1.11

     

(2.53

)

   

(2.88

)

   

13.86

     

(2.00

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

     

(0.17

)

   

(3.25

)

   

(2.48

)

   

(0.80

)

 

Total distributions

   

     

(0.17

)

   

(3.25

)

   

(2.48

)

   

(0.80

)

 

Net asset value, end of year

 

$

16.16

   

$

15.05

   

$

17.75

   

$

23.88

   

$

12.50

   

Total return

   

7.38

%

   

(14.23

%)

   

(13.32

%)

   

112.86

%

   

(14.38

%)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

 

$

43,681

   

$

50,837

   

$

68,232

   

$

82,824

   

$

42,633

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

1.44

%

   

1.49

%

   

1.45

%

   

1.50

%

   

1.49

%

 

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets

   

(0.78

%)

   

(1.11

%)

   

(1.22

%)

   

(1.24

%)

   

(1.00

%)

 

Portfolio turnover rate

   

20

%

   

10

%

   

34

%

   

54

%

   

22

%

 

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
102


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO EARLY STAGE GROWTH FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

  For the period
July 1, 2019*
through
 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the period.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

March 31, 2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

$

15.16

   

$

17.84

   

$

23.96

   

$

12.51

   

$

16.44

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment loss

   

(0.10

)(1)

   

(0.15

)(1)

   

(0.24

)(1)

   

(0.22

)(1)

   

(0.14

)

 

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

1.23

     

(2.36

)(2)

   

(2.63

)

   

14.15

     

(2.99

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

1.13

     

(2.51

)(2)

   

(2.87

)

   

13.93

     

(3.13

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

     

(0.17

)

   

(3.25

)

   

(2.48

)

   

(0.80

)

 

Total distributions

   

     

(0.17

)

   

(3.25

)

   

(2.48

)

   

(0.80

)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

$

16.29

   

$

15.16

   

$

17.84

   

$

23.96

   

$

12.51

   

Total return

   

7.45

%

   

(14.05

%)

   

(13.20

%)

   

113.25

%

   

(20.25

%)(3)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

 

$

34,513

   

$

34,457

   

$

44,458

   

$

49,023

   

$

23,102

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

1.34

%

   

1.34

%

   

1.32

%

   

1.35

%

   

1.35

%

 

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets

   

(0.68

%)

   

(0.96

%)

   

(1.07

%)

   

(1.09

%)

   

(1.19

%)

 

Portfolio turnover rate**

   

20

%

   

10

%

   

34

%

   

54

%

   

22

%

 

*  Inception date

**  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

(2)​  Amount was restated to adjust for $0.01 rounding difference.

(3)​  The return listed is the non-annualized return for the Institutional Class since inception date.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
103


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO FLEXIBLE INCOME FUND INVESTOR CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the year.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of year

 

$

18.11

   

$

19.03

   

$

16.24

   

$

11.93

   

$

15.27

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment income

   

0.33

(1)

   

0.30

(1)

   

0.29

(1)

   

0.29

(1)

   

0.72

   

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

3.09

     

(0.46

)

   

3.48

     

4.53

     

(3.63

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

3.42

     

(0.16

)

   

3.77

     

4.82

     

(2.91

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from investment income

   

(0.35

)

   

(0.30

)

   

(0.29

)

   

(0.30

)

   

(0.32

)

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

(0.31

)

   

(0.46

)

   

(0.69

)

   

(0.21

)

   

(0.11

)

 

Total distributions

   

(0.66

)

   

(0.76

)

   

(0.98

)

   

(0.51

)

   

(0.43

)

 

Net asset value, end of year

 

$

20.87

   

$

18.11

   

$

19.03

   

$

16.24

   

$

11.93

   

Total return

   

19.37

%

   

(0.87

%)

   

23.81

%

   

40.94

%

   

(19.63

%)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

 

$

299,209

   

$

300,336

   

$

314,134

   

$

277,906

   

$

273,416

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

1.01

%

   

1.01

%

   

1.01

%

   

1.01

%

   

1.01

%

 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

   

1.77

%

   

1.66

%

   

1.60

%

   

2.04

%

   

1.99

%

 

Portfolio turnover rate

   

1

%

   

1

%

   

4

%

   

1

%

   

5

%

 

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
104


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO FLEXIBLE INCOME FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

  For the period
July 1, 2019*
through
 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the period.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

March 31, 2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

$

18.10

   

$

19.03

   

$

16.24

   

$

11.93

   

$

15.31

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment income

   

0.37

(1)

   

0.33

(1)

   

0.32

(1)

   

0.31

(1)

   

0.57

   

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

3.09

     

(0.47

)

   

3.48

     

4.53

     

(3.60

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

3.46

     

(0.14

)

   

3.80

     

4.84

     

(3.03

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from investment income

   

(0.38

)

   

(0.33

)

   

(0.32

)(2)

   

(0.32

)

   

(0.25

)

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

(0.31

)

   

(0.46

)

   

(0.69

)

   

(0.21

)

   

(0.10

)

 

Total distributions

   

(0.69

)

   

(0.79

)

   

(1.01

)

   

(0.53

)

   

(0.35

)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

$

20.87

   

$

18.10

   

$

19.03

   

$

16.24

   

$

11.93

   

Total return

   

19.61

%

   

(0.78

%)

   

24.00

%

   

41.15

%

   

(20.20

%)(3)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

 

$

190,217

   

$

168,935

   

$

175,891

   

$

147,802

   

$

133,843

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

0.86

%

   

0.86

%

   

0.86

%

   

0.86

%

   

0.86

%

 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

   

1.92

%

   

1.81

%

   

1.75

%

   

2.19

%

   

2.79

%

 

Portfolio turnover rate**

   

1

%

   

1

%

   

4

%

   

1

%

   

5

%

 

*  Inception date

**  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

(2)​  Amount was restated to adjust for $0.01 rounding difference.

(3)​  The return listed is the non-annualized return for the Institutional Class since inception date.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
105


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO GROWTH FUND INVESTOR CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the year.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of year

 

$

25.79

   

$

30.83

   

$

31.07

   

$

21.20

   

$

25.10

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   

(0.11

)(1)

   

(0.08

)(1)(2)

   

(0.13

)(1)

   

(0.06

)(1)(2)

   

0.08

   

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

9.14

     

(3.89

)

   

3.25

     

11.46

     

(0.55

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

9.03

     

(3.97

)(2)

   

3.12

     

11.40

(2)

   

(0.47

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from investment income

   

     

     

     

     

(0.08

)

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

(1.67

)

   

(1.07

)

   

(3.36

)

   

(1.53

)

   

(3.35

)

 

Total distributions

   

(1.67

)

   

(1.07

)

   

(3.36

)

   

(1.53

)

   

(3.43

)

 

Net asset value, end of year

 

$

33.15

   

$

25.79

   

$

30.83

   

$

31.07

   

$

21.20

   

Total return

   

36.01

%

   

(12.55

%)

   

9.56

%

   

53.98

%

   

(3.90

%)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

 

$

89,113

   

$

73,408

   

$

103,336

   

$

112,399

   

$

88,051

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

0.87

%

   

0.92

%

   

0.92

%

   

0.92

%

   

0.92

%

 

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

   

(0.34

%)

   

(0.34

%)

   

(0.40

%)

   

(0.19

%)

   

0.11

%

 

Portfolio turnover rate

   

9

%

   

11

%

   

13

%

   

21

%

   

33

%

 

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

(2)​  Amount was restated to adjust for $0.01 rounding difference.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
106


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO GROWTH FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

  For the period
July 1, 2019*
through
 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the period.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

March 31, 2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

$

25.93

   

$

30.95

   

$

31.13

   

$

21.20

   

$

27.10

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   

(0.08

)(1)

   

(0.05

)(1)

   

(0.08

)(1)

   

(0.01

)(1)

   

0.15

   

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

9.20

     

(3.90

)

   

3.26

(2)

   

11.47

     

(2.59

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

9.12

     

(3.95

)

   

3.18

     

11.46

     

(2.44

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from investment income

   

     

     

     

     

(0.10

)

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

(1.67

)

   

(1.07

)

   

(3.36

)

   

(1.53

)

   

(3.36

)

 

Total distributions

   

(1.67

)

   

(1.07

)

   

(3.36

)

   

(1.53

)

   

(3.46

)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

$

33.38

   

$

25.93

   

$

30.95

   

$

31.13

   

$

21.20

   

Total return

   

36.16

%

   

(12.44

%)

   

9.74

%

   

54.26

%

   

(10.92

%)(3)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

 

$

89,835

   

$

69,473

   

$

91,997

   

$

86,046

   

$

58,307

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

0.77

%

   

0.77

%

   

0.77

%

   

0.77

%

   

0.78

%

 

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

   

(0.26

%)

   

(0.19

%)

   

(0.25

%)

   

(0.04

%)

   

0.28

%

 

Portfolio turnover rate**

   

9

%

   

11

%

   

13

%

   

21

%

   

33

%

 

*  Inception date

**  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(1)  ​Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

(2)  ​Amount was restated to adjust for $0.01 rounding difference.

(3)​  The return listed is the non-annualized return for the Institutional Class since inception date.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
107


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND INVESTOR CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the year.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of year

 

$

10.20

   

$

11.23

   

$

11.82

   

$

9.72

   

$

10.86

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment income

   

0.74

(1)

   

0.61

(1)

   

0.48

(1)

   

0.48

(1)

   

1.17

   

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

0.44

     

(0.81

)(2)

   

(0.24

)

   

2.11

(2)

   

(1.85

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

1.18

     

(0.20

)(2)

   

0.24

     

2.59

     

(0.68

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from investment income

   

(0.74

)

   

(0.64

)

   

(0.48

)

   

(0.49

)

   

(0.46

)

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

     

(0.19

)

   

(0.35

)(2)

   

(3)

   

   

Total distributions

   

(0.74

)

   

(0.83

)

   

(0.83

)

   

(0.49

)

   

(0.46

)

 

Net asset value, end of year

 

$

10.64

   

$

10.20

   

$

11.23

   

$

11.82

   

$

9.72

   

Total return

   

12.07

%

   

(1.63

%)

   

1.97

%

   

27.07

%

   

(6.67

%)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

 

$

107,241

   

$

58,920

   

$

50,581

   

$

50,110

   

$

46,036

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

1.02

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.02

%

   

1.02

%

   

1.02

%

 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

   

7.18

%

   

5.88

%

   

4.09

%

   

4.38

%

   

3.60

%

 

Portfolio turnover rate

   

26

%

   

30

%

   

41

%

   

66

%

   

36

%

 

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

(2)​  Amount was restated to adjust for $0.01 rounding difference.

(3)​  Less than $0.01 per share.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
108


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

  For the period
July 1, 2019*
through
 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the period.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

March 31, 2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

$

10.19

   

$

11.22

   

$

11.81

   

$

9.71

   

$

11.01

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment income

   

0.76

(1)

   

0.63

(1)

   

0.50

(1)

   

0.50

(1)

   

0.71

   

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

0.44

     

(0.82

)

   

(0.24

)

   

2.10

     

(1.66

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

1.20

     

(0.19

)

   

0.26

     

2.60

     

(0.95

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from investment income

   

(0.76

)

   

(0.65

)

   

(0.50

)

   

(0.50

)

   

(0.35

)

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

     

(0.19

)

   

(0.35

)

   

(2)

   

   

Total distributions

   

(0.76

)

   

(0.84

)

   

(0.85

)

   

(0.50

)

   

(0.35

)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

$

10.63

   

$

10.19

   

$

11.22

   

$

11.81

   

$

9.71

   

Total return

   

12.24

%

   

(1.49

%)

   

2.12

%

   

27.28

%

   

(8.94

%)(3)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

 

$

340,331

   

$

250,464

   

$

245,858

   

$

225,715

   

$

141,735

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

0.86

%

   

0.89

%

   

0.87

%

   

0.86

%

   

0.88

%

 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

   

7.33

%

   

6.03

%

   

4.24

%

   

4.51

%

   

4.90

%

 

Portfolio turnover rate**

   

26

%

   

30

%

   

41

%

   

66

%

   

36

%

 

*  Inception date

**  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

(2)​  Less than $0.01 per share.

(3)​  The return listed is the non-annualized return for the Institutional Class since inception date.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
109


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO INTERNATIONAL FUND INVESTOR CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the year.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of year

 

$

20.23

   

$

20.65

   

$

20.51

   

$

13.54

   

$

14.76

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment income

   

0.18

(1)

   

0.13

(1)

   

0.03

(1)

   

0.04

(1)

   

0.19

   

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

2.03

     

(0.22

)

   

0.39

     

6.98

     

(1.31

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

2.21

     

(0.09

)

   

0.42

     

7.02

     

(1.12

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from investment income

   

(0.13

)

   

(0.08

)

   

(0.02

)

   

(0.05

)

   

(0.10

)

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

     

(0.25

)

   

(0.26

)

   

(2)

   

   

Total distributions

   

(0.13

)

   

(0.33

)

   

(0.28

)

   

(0.05

)

   

(0.10

)

 

Net asset value, end of year

 

$

22.31

   

$

20.23

   

$

20.65

   

$

20.51

   

$

13.54

   

Total return

   

10.89

%

   

(0.21

%)

   

1.94

%

   

51.79

%

   

(7.67

%)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

 

$

353,298

   

$

253,664

   

$

263,120

   

$

260,044

   

$

183,809

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

1.03

%

   

1.03

%

   

1.03

%

   

1.03

%

   

1.03

%

 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

   

0.84

%

   

0.71

%

   

0.14

%

   

0.22

%

   

0.55

%

 

Portfolio turnover rate

   

1

%

   

8

%

   

13

%

   

14

%

   

13

%

 

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

(2)​  Less than $0.01 per share.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
110


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO INTERNATIONAL FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

  For the period
July 1, 2019*
through
 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the period.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

March 31, 2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

$

20.25

   

$

20.67

   

$

20.53

   

$

13.55

   

$

15.85

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment income

   

0.20

(1)

   

0.16

(1)

   

0.06

(1)

   

0.07

(1)

   

0.20

   

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

2.03

     

(0.22

)

   

0.39

     

6.99

     

(2.39

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

2.23

     

(0.06

)

   

0.45

     

7.06

     

(2.19

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from investment income

   

(0.15

)

   

(0.11

)

   

(0.05

)

   

(0.08

)

   

(0.11

)

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

     

(0.25

)

   

(0.26

)

   

(2)

   

   

Total distributions

   

(0.15

)

   

(0.36

)

   

(0.31

)

   

(0.08

)

   

(0.11

)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

$

22.33

   

$

20.25

   

$

20.67

   

$

20.53

   

$

13.55

   

Total return

   

11.08

%

   

(0.09

%)

   

2.08

%

   

52.12

%

   

(13.95

%)(3)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

 

$

727,185

   

$

356,850

   

$

316,602

   

$

285,595

   

$

176,285

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

0.88

%

   

0.88

%

   

0.88

%

   

0.88

%

   

0.88

%

 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

   

0.99

%

   

0.86

%

   

0.29

%

   

0.37

%

   

0.86

%

 

Portfolio turnover rate**

   

1

%

   

8

%

   

13

%

   

14

%

   

13

%

 

*  Inception date

**  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

(2)​  Less than $0.01 per share.

(3)​  The return listed is the non-annualized return for the Institutional Class since inception date.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
111


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO LARGE CAP FUND INVESTOR CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the year.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of year

 

$

35.13

   

$

40.21

   

$

46.23

   

$

29.53

   

$

31.01

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   

0.03

(1)

   

(0.01

)(1)

   

(0.16

)(1)

   

(0.07

)(1)

   

0.09

   

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

13.68

     

(4.12

)

   

5.59

     

16.83

     

(1.07

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

13.71

     

(4.13

)

   

5.43

     

16.76

     

(0.98

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from investment income

   

(0.01

)

   

     

     

(0.06

)

   

(0.07

)

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

     

(0.95

)

   

(11.45

)

   

     

(0.43

)

 

Total distributions

   

(0.01

)

   

(0.95

)

   

(11.45

)

   

(0.06

)

   

(0.50

)

 

Net asset value, end of year

 

$

48.83

   

$

35.13

   

$

40.21

   

$

46.23

   

$

29.53

   

Total return

   

39.04

%

   

(10.08

%)

   

10.23

%

   

56.78

%

   

(3.40

%)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

 

$

34,720

   

$

27,414

   

$

35,391

   

$

37,413

   

$

27,872

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

0.88

%

   

0.94

%

   

0.93

%

   

0.94

%

   

0.94

%

 

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

   

0.08

%

   

(0.03

%)

   

(0.34

%)

   

(0.16

%)

   

0.21

%

 

Portfolio turnover rate

   

36

%

   

46

%

   

83

%

   

7

%

   

6

%

 

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
112


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO LARGE CAP FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

  For the period
July 1, 2019*
through
 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the period.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

March 31, 2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

$

35.32

   

$

40.37

   

$

46.30

   

$

29.56

   

$

32.79

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   

0.08

(1)

   

0.04

(1)

   

(0.09

)(1)

   

(0.00

)(1)(2)

   

0.16

   

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

13.76

     

(4.14

)

   

5.61

     

16.85

     

(2.89

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

13.84

     

(4.10

)

   

5.52

     

16.85

     

(2.73

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from investment income

   

(0.03

)

   

     

     

(0.11

)

   

(0.07

)

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

     

(0.95

)

   

(11.45

)

   

     

(0.43

)

 

Total distributions

   

(0.03

)

   

(0.95

)

   

(11.45

)

   

(0.11

)

   

(0.50

)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

$

49.13

   

$

35.32

   

$

40.37

   

$

46.30

   

$

29.56

   

Total return

   

39.19

%

   

(9.97

%)

   

10.42

%

   

57.02

%

   

(8.55

%)(3)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

 

$

94,801

   

$

66,876

   

$

78,082

   

$

71,394

   

$

45,244

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

0.78

%

   

0.79

%

   

0.78

%

   

0.79

%

   

0.80

%

 

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

   

0.18

%

   

0.11

%

   

(0.19

%)

   

(0.01

%)

   

0.40

%

 

Portfolio turnover rate**

   

36

%

   

46

%

   

83

%

   

7

%

   

6

%

 

*  Inception date

**  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

(2)​  Less than $0.01 per share.

(3)​  The return listed is the non-annualized return for the Institutional Class since inception date.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
113


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO MID CAP FUND INVESTOR CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the year.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of year

 

$

14.72

   

$

17.72

   

$

20.19

   

$

13.02

   

$

14.52

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment loss

   

(0.06

)(1)

   

(0.07

)(1)

   

(0.11

)(1)

   

(0.11

)(1)

   

(0.05

)

 

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

3.44

     

(2.19

)

   

(0.10

)

   

8.61

     

(0.19

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

3.38

     

(2.26

)

   

(0.21

)

   

8.50

     

(0.24

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

(0.85

)

   

(0.74

)

   

(2.26

)

   

(1.33

)

   

(1.26

)

 

Total distributions

   

(0.85

)

   

(0.74

)

   

(2.26

)

   

(1.33

)

   

(1.26

)

 

Net asset value, end of year

 

$

17.25

   

$

14.72

   

$

17.72

   

$

20.19

   

$

13.02

   

Total return

   

23.74

%

   

(12.58

%)

   

(1.55

%)

   

65.92

%

   

(2.89

%)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

 

$

80,729

   

$

73,144

   

$

96,992

   

$

107,061

   

$

86,030

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

0.97

%

   

1.03

%

   

1.02

%

   

1.03

%

   

1.02

%

 

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets

   

(0.39

%)

   

(0.48

%)

   

(0.56

%)

   

(0.63

%)

   

(0.39

%)

 

Portfolio turnover rate

   

17

%

   

23

%

   

19

%

   

41

%

   

52

%

 

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
114


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO MID CAP FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

  For the period
July 1, 2019*
through
 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the period.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

March 31, 2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

$

14.82

   

$

17.81

   

$

20.24

   

$

13.03

   

$

15.63

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment loss

   

(0.04

)(1)

   

(0.05

)(1)

   

(0.08

)(1)

   

(0.09

)(1)

   

(0.04

)

 

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

3.46

     

(2.20

)

   

(0.09

)

   

8.63

     

(1.30

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

3.42

     

(2.25

)

   

(0.17

)

   

8.54

     

(1.34

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

(0.85

)

   

(0.74

)

   

(2.26

)

   

(1.33

)

   

(1.26

)

 

Total distributions

   

(0.85

)

   

(0.74

)

   

(2.26

)

   

(1.33

)

   

(1.26

)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

$

17.39

   

$

14.82

   

$

17.81

   

$

20.24

   

$

13.03

   

Total return

   

23.85

%

   

(12.46

%)

   

(1.34

%)

   

66.18

%

   

(9.72

%)(2)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

 

$

76,334

   

$

65,699

   

$

82,831

   

$

83,642

   

$

51,324

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

0.87

%

   

0.88

%

   

0.87

%

   

0.88

%

   

0.89

%

 

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets

   

(0.29

%)

   

(0.33

%)

   

(0.41

%)

   

(0.48

%)

   

(0.38

%)

 

Portfolio turnover rate**

   

17

%

   

23

%

   

19

%

   

41

%

   

52

%

 

*  Inception date

**  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

(2)​  The return listed is the non-annualized return for the Institutional Class since inception date.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
115


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO SMALL CAP FUND INVESTOR CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the year.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of year

 

$

14.18

   

$

16.11

   

$

22.14

   

$

10.94

   

$

12.89

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment loss

   

(0.06

)(1)

   

(0.07

)(1)

   

(0.17

)(1)

   

(0.15

)(1)

   

(0.08

)

 

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

0.61

     

(1.86

)

   

(3.27

)

   

13.23

     

(0.62

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

0.55

     

(1.93

)

   

(3.44

)

   

13.08

     

(0.70

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from capital gains

   

     

     

(2.59

)

   

(1.88

)

   

(1.25

)

 

Total distributions

   

     

     

(2.59

)

   

(1.88

)

   

(1.25

)

 

Net asset value, end of year

 

$

14.73

   

$

14.18

   

$

16.11

   

$

22.14

   

$

10.94

   

Total return

   

3.88

%

   

(11.98

%)

   

(16.93

%)

   

120.78

%

   

(7.33

%)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

 

$

473,215

   

$

575,979

   

$

697,647

   

$

801,388

   

$

337,804

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

0.96

%

   

0.98

%

   

1.01

%

   

1.01

%

   

1.01

%

 

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets

   

(0.42

%)

   

(0.50

%)

   

(0.83

%)

   

(0.81

%)

   

(0.65

%)

 

Portfolio turnover rate

   

26

%

   

44

%

   

59

%

   

63

%

   

67

%

 

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
116


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BUFFALO SMALL CAP FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

The following tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund. Total returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Total returns do not reflect payment of sales charges, if any, and are not annualized for periods of less than one year.

   

For the Years Ended March 31,

  For the period
July 1, 2019*
through
 

Condensed data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout the period.

 

2024

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

 

March 31, 2020

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

$

14.26

   

$

16.19

   

$

22.20

   

$

10.96

   

$

13.78

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment loss

   

(0.04

)(1)

   

(0.05

)(1)

   

(0.14

)(1)

   

(0.12

)(1)(2)

   

(0.06

)

 

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

   

0.62

     

(1.88

)

   

(3.28

)

   

13.24

     

(1.51

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

0.58

     

(1.93

)

   

(3.42

)

   

13.12

(2)

   

(1.57

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Distributions from investment income

                     

Distributions from capital gains

   

     

     

(2.59

)

   

(1.88

)

   

(1.25

)

 

Total distributions

   

     

     

(2.59

)

   

(1.88

)

   

(1.25

)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

$

14.84

   

$

14.26

   

$

16.19

   

$

22.20

   

$

10.96

   

Total return

   

4.07

%

   

(11.92

%)

   

(16.79

%)

   

121.14

%

   

(13.24

%)(3)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

 

$

232,775

   

$

274,065

   

$

281,276

   

$

328,588

   

$

95,095

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

   

0.86

%

   

0.86

%

   

0.86

%

   

0.86

%

   

0.86

%

 

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets

   

(0.32

%)

   

(0.38

%)

   

(0.68

%)

   

(0.67

%)

   

(0.73

%)

 

Portfolio turnover rate**

   

26

%

   

44

%

   

59

%

   

63

%

   

67

%

 

*  Inception date

**  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(1)​  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

(2)​  Amount was restated to adjust for $0.01 rounding difference.

(3)​  The return listed is the non-annualized return for the Institutional Class since inception date.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
117


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2024

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

The Buffalo Funds (comprised of the Buffalo Discovery Fund, Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund, Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund, Buffalo Flexible Income Fund, Buffalo Growth Fund, Buffalo High Yield Fund, Buffalo International Fund, Buffalo Large Cap Fund, Buffalo Mid Cap Fund, and Buffalo Small Cap Fund) (the "Funds") are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), each as a diversified open-end management investment company. The shares of the Buffalo Funds are issued in multiple series, with each series, in effect, representing a separate fund. Kornitzer Capital Management, Inc. ("Advisor" or "KCM") is the Funds' investment adviser.

Each of the Funds offers two classes of shares, Investor Class and Institutional Class. Each class of shares represents an equal interest in the Fund, except the difference of class specific expenses, which reflects the difference in the range of services provided to each class. The shareholder servicing fees for the Investor Class represent the class specific expenses. See Note 7 for more information regarding shareholder servicing fees for the Investor Class. Income, expenses (other than class specific), and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments are allocated daily to each class based on relative net assets.

The investment objective of the Buffalo Discovery Fund, Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund, Buffalo Growth Fund, Buffalo International Fund, Buffalo Large Cap Fund, Buffalo Mid Cap Fund and Buffalo Small Cap Fund is long-term growth of capital. The investment objective of the Buffalo Flexible Income Fund is high current income, with long-term growth of capital as a secondary objective. The investment objectives of the Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund and Buffalo High Yield Fund are current income, with long-term growth of capital as a secondary objective.

Each Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 946 "Financial Services — Investment Companies."

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements.

A. INVESTMENT VALUATION — In accordance with FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements ("ASC 820"), fair value is defined as the price that a Fund would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market, or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the investment or liability.

Equity securities and debt securities traded on a national securities exchange or national market, except those traded using the National Association of Securities Dealers' Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ"), are valued at the latest sales price thereof, or if no sale was reported on that date, the mean between the most recent quoted bid and ask price is used. All equity securities that are traded using NASDAQ are valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price ("NOCP"), which may not necessarily represent the last sales price. If there has been no sale on such exchange or on NASDAQ on such day, the security is valued at the mean between the most recent quoted bid and ask price.

When market quotations are not readily available, any security or other asset is valued at its fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees (the "Board"). If events occur that will affect the value of a Fund's portfolio securities before the net asset value ("NAV") has been calculated (a "significant event"), the security will generally be priced using a fair value procedure. The Board has adopted specific procedures for valuing portfolio securities and delegated the responsibility of fair value determinations to KCM, as the Funds' valuation designee in accordance with new Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. Some of the factors that have been or may be considered by KCM as applicable in determining fair value are fundamental analytical data relating to the investment; the nature and duration of any restriction on disposition; trading in similar securities of the same issuer or comparable companies; information from broker-dealers; and an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the


118


securities are purchased or sold. As of March 31, 2024, The Buffalo International and Buffalo Small Cap Funds held securities valued at fair value as determined in good faith by KCM, as valuation designee, at such time. In addition, with respect to the valuation of securities principally traded on foreign markets, the Buffalo International Fund uses a fair value pricing service that employs quantitative models to adjust for "stale" prices caused by the movement of other markets and other factors occurring after the close of the foreign markets, but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"). As of March 31, 2024, the Buffalo International Fund held 66 securities where a foreign fair value factor was applied, with a market value of $633,787,398 or 58.66% of total net assets.

Debt securities, including treasury bills, commercial paper, corporate and convertible bonds, bank loans, etc., with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are normally valued at the mean in accordance with prices supplied by an approved pricing service. If there is no trade on the valuation date, then the security will be priced at the mean between the most recent bid and ask prices.

Restricted securities include securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and securities that are subject to restrictions on resale. The Funds may invest in restricted securities that are consistent with the Funds' investment objectives and investment strategies. In some cases, the issuer of restricted securities has agreed to register such securities for resale, at the issuer's expense either upon demand by the Funds or in connection with another registered offering of the securities. Investments in restricted securities are valued utilizing the Funds' valuation policies.

ASC 820 establishes a three-tier hierarchy to distinguish between (1) inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and (2) inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs) and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds' investments. The inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that a Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments.

Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.).

Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including a Fund's own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments).

Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the market place. The inputs will be considered by KCM, along with any other relevant factors, in the calculation of an investment's fair value. The Funds use prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.

Non-U.S. equity securities actively traded in foreign markets may be reflected in Level 2 despite the availability of closing prices, because the Funds evaluate and determine whether those closing prices reflect fair value at the close of the NYSE or require adjustment, as described above and in Note 9.

Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions made by the Adviser. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.


119


The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

The following table provides the fair value measurement of applicable Fund assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2024. These assets are measured on a recurring basis.

BUFFALO DISCOVERY FUND

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Common Stocks

 

$

820,861,340

   

$

   

$

   

$

820,861,340

   

Short-Term Investments

   

8,381,799

     

     

     

8,381,799

   

Total*

 

$

829,243,139

   

$

   

$

   

$

829,243,139

   

BUFFALO DIVIDEND FOCUS FUND

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Common Stocks

 

$

134,221,745

   

$

   

$

   

$

134,221,745

   

Convertible Bonds

   

     

9,780,671

     

     

9,780,671

   

REITs

   

6,893,690

     

     

     

6,893,690

   

Preferred Stocks

   

376,800

     

     

     

376,800

   

Short-Term Investments

   

12,395,657

     

     

     

12,395,657

   

Total*

 

$

153,887,892

   

$

9,780,671

   

$

   

$

163,668,563

   

BUFFALO EARLY STAGE GROWTH FUND

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Common Stocks

 

$

74,738,209

   

$

   

$

   

$

74,738,209

   

REITs

   

1,423,080

     

     

     

1,423,080

   

Warrants

   

240

     

     

     

240

   

Short-Term Investments

   

2,172,433

     

     

     

2,172,433

   

Total*

 

$

78,333,962

   

$

   

$

   

$

78,333,962

   

BUFFALO FLEXIBLE INCOME FUND

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Common Stocks

 

$

475,168,266

   

$

   

$

   

$

475,168,266

   

REITs

   

12,286,612

     

     

     

12,286,612

   

Short-Term Investments

   

533,974

     

     

     

533,974

   

Total*

 

$

487,988,852

   

$

   

$

   

$

487,988,852

   

Options Written

 

$

76,247

   

$

5,000

   

$

   

$

81,247

   

BUFFALO GROWTH FUND

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Common Stocks

 

$

175,079,008

   

$

   

$

   

$

175,079,008

   

Short-Term Investments

   

3,445,185

     

     

     

3,445,185

   

Total*

 

$

178,524,193

   

$

   

$

   

$

178,524,193

   

BUFFALO HIGH YIELD FUND

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Corporate Bonds

 

$

   

$

262,508,765

   

$

   

$

262,508,765

   

Bank Loans

   

     

128,194,566

     

     

128,194,566

   

Convertible Bonds

   

     

17,077,479

     

     

17,077,479

   

Preferred Stocks

   

7,848,150

     

     

     

7,848,150

   

Short-Term Investments

   

30,418,481

     

     

     

30,418,481

   

Total*

 

$

38,266,631

   

$

407,780,810

   

$

   

$

446,047,441

   


120


BUFFALO INTERNATIONAL FUND

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Common Stocks

 

$

362,299,108

   

$

633,787,398

   

$

   

$

996,086,506

   

Warrants

   

     

     

0

     

0

   

Short-Term Investments

   

83,285,349

     

     

     

83,285,349

   

Total*

 

$

445,584,457

   

$

633,787,398

   

$

   

$

1,079,371,855

   

BUFFALO LARGE CAP FUND

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Common Stocks

 

$

121,494,557

   

$

   

$

   

$

121,494,557

   

Exchange-Traded Funds

   

837,015

     

     

     

837,015

   

Short-Term Investments

   

7,550,070

     

     

     

7,550,070

   

Total*

 

$

129,881,642

   

$

   

$

   

$

129,881,642

   

BUFFALO MID CAP FUND

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Common Stocks

 

$

152,523,357

   

$

   

$

   

$

152,523,357

   

REITs

   

2,353,754

     

     

     

2,353,754

   

Short Term Investments

   

2,613,171

     

     

     

2,613,171

   

Total*

 

$

157,490,282

   

$

   

$

   

$

157,490,282

   

BUFFALO SMALL CAP FUND

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Common Stocks

 

$

670,824,803

   

$

   

$

949

   

$

670,825,752

   

Short-Term Investments

   

28,805,420

     

     

     

28,805,420

   

Total*

 

$

699,630,223

   

$

   

$

949

   

$

699,631,172

   

* Additional information regarding the industry and/or geographical classification of these investments is disclosed in the schedule of investments.

The following is a reconciliation of the Buffalo High Yield Fund Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value for the year ended March 31, 2024:

Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)   Investments
in Securities
Period Ended
March 31, 2024
 

Fair Value as of 3/31/2023

 

$

18,888,191

   

Total unrealized gains included in earnings

   

641,665

   

Realized gains included in earnings

   

71,422

   

Purchases

   

4,240,506

   

Sales

   

(9,191,501

)

 

Amortization/Accretion

   

43,838

   

Transfer out of Level 3*

   

(14,694,121

)

 

Fair Value as of 3/31/2024

 

$

   
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in net increase (decrease) in net asset
applicable to outstanding shares attributed to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating
to assets still held at the reporting date
 

$

568,062

   


121


The following is a reconciliation of the Buffalo Small Cap Fund Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value for the year ended March 31, 2024:

Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)   Investments
in Securities
Period Ended
March 31, 2024
 

Fair Value as of 3/31/2023

 

$

949

   

Total unrealized gains included in earnings

   

   

Realized gains included in earnings

   

   

Purchases

   

   

Sales

   

   

Fair Value as of 3/31/2024

 

$

949

   
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in net increase (decrease) in net asset
applicable to outstanding shares attributed to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating
to assets still held at the reporting date
 

$

   

The following is a reconciliation of the Buffalo International Fund Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value for the year ended March 31, 2024:

Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)   Investments
in Securities
Period Ended
March 31, 2024
 

Fair Value as of 3/31/2023

 

$

   

Total unrealized gains included in earnings

   

   

Realized gains included in earnings

   

   

Purchases

   

   

Sales

   

   

Fair Value as of 3/31/2024

 

$

0

   
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in net increase (decrease) in net asset
applicable to outstanding shares attributed to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating
to assets still held at the reporting date
 

$

   

*  Bank Loan securities are bucketed in either Level 2 or Level 3. Bank Loan securities transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 due to increased market activity. The basis for recognizing and valuing transfers is as of the beginning of the period in which transfers occur.

B. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES — Each Fund complies with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company and makes the requisite distributions of income and capital gains to its shareholders sufficient to relieve it from all or substantially all federal income and excise taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision has been provided.

At March 31, 2024, the Funds did not have any tax positions that did not meet the "more likely-than-not" threshold of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as other expense in the Statement of Operations. During the year, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.

The Funds have analyzed all open tax years, as defined by the statute of limitations, for all major jurisdictions. Open tax years are those that are open for exam by taxing authorities. Open tax years include the tax years ended March 31, 2021 through March 31, 2024. The Funds have no such examinations in progress.

C. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INVESTMENT INCOME — Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends for foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed are recorded as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend in the exercise of reasonable diligence. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Funds' understanding of the applicable country's tax rules and rates. Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis. Net fee income from bank loan investments is included in interest income for the Buffalo High Yield Fund. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are reported


122


on the identified cost basis. Gains from the repayment of bank loan principal are included in realized gains. All discounts/premiums are accreted/amortized over the lives of the respective securities for financial reporting purposes and are included in interest income.

D. DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS — Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for premium amortization on debt securities, deferral of late year and wash sale losses, and partnership investment income.

E. USE OF ESTIMATES — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the year. Actual results could differ from such estimates.

F. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION — Values of investments denominated in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars using a spot market rate of exchange on the day of valuation. Purchases and sales of investments and dividend and interest income are translated to U.S. dollars using a spot market rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. The portion of security gains or losses resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates is included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments, as appropriate, for tax purposes.

G. PURCHASED AND WRITTEN OPTION CONTRACTS — Certain Funds may purchase and write call or put options on securities and indices and enter into related closing transactions. As a holder of a call option, a Fund has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a security at the exercise price during the exercise period. As the writer of a call option, a Fund has the obligation to sell the security at the exercise price during the exercise period. The Fund's maximum payout in the case of written call option contracts cannot be determined. As a holder of a put option, a Fund has the right, but not the obligation, to sell a security at the exercise price during the exercise period. As the writer of a put option, a Fund has the obligation to buy the underlying security at the exercise price during the exercise period. The Funds did not hold any written put options as of March 31, 2024.

The premium that a Fund pays when purchasing an option or receives when writing an option will reflect, among other things, the market price of the security, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price of the security, the relationship of the exercise price to the volatility of the security, the length of the option period and supply and demand factors. The premium is the market value of an option at the time of purchase.

A purchaser (holder) of a put option pays a non-refundable premium to the seller (writer) of a put option to obtain the right to sell a specified amount of a security at a fixed price (the exercise price) during a specified period (exercise period). Conversely, the seller (writer) of a put option, upon payment by the holder of the premium, has the obligation to buy the security from the holder of the put option at the exercise price during the exercise period.

Exchange traded options are valued at the composite price, using the National Best Bid and Offer quotes ("NBBO"). NBBO consists of the highest bid prices and lowest ask prices across any of the exchanges on which an option is quoted, thus providing a view across the entire U.S. options marketplace. Specifically, composite pricing looks at the last trades on the exchanges where the options are traded. If there are no trades for the option on a given business day, composite option pricing calculates the mean of the highest bid price and lowest ask price across the exchanges where the option is traded. Non exchange traded options also will be valued at the mean between the last bid and ask quotations. For options where market quotations are not readily available, a fair value shall be determined as set forth in the Funds' fair valuation guidelines.

The Funds may use options with the objective to generate income as a non-principal investment strategy. Currently, the Buffalo Flexible Income Fund makes use of the options strategy to a greater extent than the other Funds because high current income generation is a primary investment objective of the Buffalo Flexible Income Fund. The primary strategy used by Buffalo Flexible Income Fund to achieve high current income generation through the use of options is to write covered calls with the strike price above the cost basis and the value the portfolio managers believe will be achieved before the expiration of the option and also at a value that the portfolio managers are willing to sell if the option is exercised. The collected premiums generate income for the Fund, and if the option is exercised, a gain will


123


also be achieved. A risk of using derivatives is that the counterparty to a derivative may fail to comply with their obligation to the Funds. See Note 8 for written option activity.

H. INDEMNIFICATIONS — Under the Funds' organizational documents, officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Funds. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that provide general indemnification to other parties. The Funds' maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred, and may not occur. However, the Funds have not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expect the risk of loss to be remote.

I. Allocation of Income and Expenses — Each Fund is charged for those expenses directly attributable to it. Expenses directly attributable to a class of shares, such as Shareholder Servicing Fees (See Note 7), are charged to that class of shares. Income, expenses and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated to the classes based on their respective net assets.

2. FEDERAL TAX MATTERS:

The tax character of distributions paid during the years ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 were as follows:

    Year Ended
March 31, 2024
  Year Ended
March 31, 2023
 
    Ordinary
Income
  Long-Term
Capital Gains
  Ordinary
Income
  Long-Term
Capital Gains*
 

Buffalo Discovery Fund

 

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

61,661,632

   

Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund

   

2,206,716

     

608,115

     

1,242,147

     

1,828,124

   

Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund

   

     

     

     

991,573

   

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund

   

8,656,131

     

7,663,054

     

8,081,936

     

12,073,761

   

Buffalo Growth Fund

   

     

8,640,712

     

     

6,215,261

   

Buffalo High Yield Fund

   

26,803,733

     

     

17,749,585

     

5,003,175

   

Buffalo International Fund

   

6,213,664

     

     

3,015,734

     

7,420,776

   

Buffalo Large Cap Fund

   

64,222

     

     

33

     

2,521,272

   

Buffalo Mid Cap Fund

   

     

7,502,558

     

     

6,882,361

   

Buffalo Small Cap Fund

   

     

     

     

   

*  The Funds designate as long-term capital gain dividends, pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 852(b)(3)(C), the amounts necessary to reduce the earnings and profits of the Funds related to net capital gain to zero for the tax period ended March 31, 2024.

For tax purposes, distributions from short-term capital gain distributions are included in ordinary income distributions.

Additionally, GAAP requires that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. For the year ended March 31, 2024, the following table shows the reclassifications made:

Funds   Distributable
Earnings
(Accumulated Deficit)
  Paid In
Capital
 

Buffalo Discovery Fund

 

$

1,024,982

   

$

(1,024,982

)

 

Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund

   

(1

)

   

1

   

Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund

   

831,255

     

(831,255

)

 

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund

   

(1,001,436

)

   

1,001,436

   

Buffalo Growth Fund

   

(517,096

)

   

517,096

   

Buffalo High Yield Fund

   

     

   

Buffalo International Fund

   

     

   

Buffalo Large Cap Fund

   

(17,257

)

   

17,257

   

Buffalo Mid Cap Fund

   

(483,345

)

   

483,345

   

Buffalo Small Cap Fund

   

3,047,356

     

(3,047,356

)

 

The permanent differences primarily relate to net operating losses and utilization of earnings and profit distributions to shareholders on redemption of shares.


124


As of March 31, 2024, the components of distributable earnings (losses) for income tax purposes were as follows:

  Buffalo
Discovery
Fund
  Buffalo
Dividend Focus
Fund
  Buffalo
Early
Stage Growth
Fund
  Buffalo
Flexible Income
Fund
  Buffalo
Growth
Fund
 

Tax cost of Investments(a)

 

$

557,919,568

   

$

88,227,830

   

$

58,722,202

   

$

190,718,469

   

$

65,343,516

   

Unrealized Appreciation

   

287,537,732

     

77,962,591

     

28,540,648

     

300,917,361

     

114,869,253

   

Unrealized Depreciation

   

(16,214,161

)

   

(2,521,858

)

   

(8,928,888

)

   

(3,728,225

)

   

(1,688,576

)

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   

271,323,571

     

75,440,733

     

19,611,760

     

297,189,136

     

113,180,677

   

Undistributed Ordinary Income

   

     

965,415

     

     

     

   
Undistributed Long-Term
Capital Gain
   

23,720,080

     

     

     

5,850,654

     

4,139,320

   

Distributable earnings

   

23,720,080

     

965,415

     

     

5,850,654

     

4,139,320

   

Other accumulated gain/(loss)

   

(888,315

)

   

(12,299

)

   

(9,651,140

)

   

(24,933

)

   

(126,356

)

 
Total distributable earnings
(accumulated deficit)
   

294,155,336

     

76,393,849

     

9,960,620

     

303,014,857

     

117,193,641

   

  Buffalo
High Yield
Fund
  Buffalo
International
Fund
  Buffalo
Large Cap
Fund
  Buffalo
Mid Cap
Fund
  Buffalo
Small Cap
Fund
 

Tax cost of Investments(a)

 

$

440,306,015

   

$

770,393,677

   

$

64,475,297

   

$

88,466,491

   

$

565,018,787

   

Unrealized Appreciation

   

12,288,301

     

339,287,732

     

65,970,315

     

70,358,641

     

203,416,592

   

Unrealized Depreciation

   

(6,547,375

)

   

(30,309,554

)

   

(563,970

)

   

(1,334,849

)

   

(68,804,207

)

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   

5,740,926

     

308,978,178

     

65,406,345

     

69,023,792

     

134,612,385

   

Undistributed Ordinary Income

   

1,686,194

     

2,257,876

     

166,482

     

143,208

     

   
Undistributed Long-Term
Capital Gain
   

     

     

1,450,757

     

3,410,294

     

   

Distributable earnings

   

1,686,194

     

2,257,876

     

1,617,239

     

3,553,502

     

   

Other accumulated gain/(loss)

   

(12,498,685

)

   

(569,397

)

   

     

     

(114,572,887

)

 
Total distributable earnings
(accumulated deficit)
   

(5,071,565

)

   

310,666,657

     

67,023,584

     

72,577,294

     

20,039,498

   

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/depreciation are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, premium amortization, publicly traded partnership investments and passive foreign investment companies.

Other accumulated gain/(loss) is generally comprised of capital loss carryover, qualified late year losses, straddle loss deferrals and/or foreign currency unrealized.

(a)​  Represents cost for federal income tax purposes and may differ from the cost for financial reporting purposes.

As of March 31, 2024, the Buffalo Funds had the following capital loss carryovers available to offset future taxable gains:

  Short-Term
Capital Loss
Carryover
  Long-Term
Capital Loss
Carryover
  Total
Capital Loss
Carryover
 

Buffalo Discovery Fund

 

$

   

$

   

$

   

Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund

   

     

     

   

Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund

   

2,175,867

     

7,395,488

     

9,571,355

   

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund

   

     

     

   

Buffalo Growth Fund

   

     

     

   

Buffalo High Yield Fund

   

1,096,580

     

11,402,105

     

12,498,685

   

Buffalo International Fund

   

     

524,326

     

524,326

   

Buffalo Large Cap Fund

   

     

     

   

Buffalo Mid Cap Fund

   

     

     

   

Buffalo Small Cap Fund

   

87,791,750

     

25,864,700

     

113,656,450

   


125


The capital loss carryovers utilized by the Buffalo Funds for the year ended March 31, 2024 were as follows:

  Capital Loss
Carryover Utilized
 

Buffalo Discovery Fund

 

$

43,330,896

   

Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund

   

149,477

   

Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund

   

   

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund

   

   

Buffalo Growth Fund

   

   

Buffalo High Yield Fund

   

   

Buffalo International Fund

   

   

Buffalo Large Cap Fund

   

3,944,397

   

Buffalo Mid Cap Fund

   

   

Buffalo Small Cap Fund

   

   

In order to meet certain excise tax distribution requirements, the Funds are required to measure and distribute annually net capital gains realized during a twelve month period ending October 31 and net investment income earned during a twelve month period ending December 31. In connection with this, the Funds are permitted for tax purposes to defer into their next fiscal year qualified late year capital or ordinary losses. Qualified late year capital losses are any net capital losses incurred between November 1, 2023 and the end of their fiscal year, March 31, 2024. Qualified late year ordinary losses are generally losses incurred between January 1, 2024 and the end of their fiscal year, March 31, 2024.

At March 31, 2024, the following Funds deferred, on a tax basis, qualified late year losses, consisting of ordinary and capital losses, as follows:

Funds   Qualified Late-Year
Ordinary Losses
  Qualified Late-Year
Capital Losses
 

Buffalo Discovery Fund

 

$

888,331

   

$

   

Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund

   

     

12,299

   

Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund

   

79,785

     

   

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund

   

     

   

Buffalo Growth Fund

   

126,357

     

   

Buffalo High Yield Fund

   

     

   

Buffalo International Fund

   

     

   

Buffalo Large Cap Fund

   

     

   

Buffalo Mid Cap Fund

   

     

   

Buffalo Small Cap Fund

   

916,437

     

   

3. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

Management fees are paid to KCM at the rate of 0.85% per annum of the average daily NAVs of the Funds, except for the Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund, Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund, Buffalo Growth Fund and Buffalo Large Cap Fund that have a management fee rate of 1.30%, 0.75%, 0.75% and 0.75%, respectively. The management fees are for services that include the costs of all management, supervisory and administrative services required in the normal operation of the Funds. This includes investment management and supervision; fees of the custodian (except for the additional cost of maintaining custody of assets in foreign jurisdictions, when compared to domestic custody costs), independent registered public accounting firm and legal counsel fees; fees and expenses of officers, trustees and other personnel; rent; and other items incidental to corporate administration. Pursuant to a Master Services Agreement with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services ("GFS"), KCM pays GFS a fee of 30/100 of 1% (0.30%) of each Funds' average daily net assets out of the fees KCM receives from the Funds, except for the Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund, Buffalo Growth Fund and the Buffalo Large Cap Fund, where GFS receives 25/100 of 1% (0.25%) of such Fund's average daily net assets. GFS provides or obtains various operational services required by the Funds, pays various Fund expenses and acts as paying agent to compensate other Fund service providers. Some of the other Fund service providers are affiliates of GFS. Certain officers of the Funds are also officers and/or directors of KCM.


126


With respect to the Buffalo Small Cap Fund only, the annual management fee rate of 0.85% of the Buffalo Small Cap Fund's average daily net assets is a base fee paid to KCM that is subject to reduced fees paid on assets in excess of certain levels (breakpoints). The fee paid by KCM to GFS is also subject to breakpoints on assets in excess of certain levels. The breakpoint schedules for the management fees paid by the Buffalo Small Cap Fund to KCM and the fees paid by KCM to GFS are set forth in the following table:

BUFFALO SMALL CAP FUND FEE BREAKPOINTS

   

(As a % Of Average Daily Net Assets)

 

Asset Level

 

Management Fee

 

GFS Fee

 

Assets up to $6 billion

   

0.85

%

   

0.300

%

 

Assets over $6 billion up to $7 billion

   

0.80

%

   

0.275

%

 

Assets over $7 billion up to $8 billion

   

0.75

%

   

0.250

%

 

Assets over $8 billion up to $9 billion

   

0.70

%

   

0.225

%

 

Assets over $9 billion

   

0.65

%

   

0.200

%

 

The management fees do not include the cost of acquiring and disposing of portfolio securities, taxes, if any, imposed directly on the Funds and their shares, insurance, certain trustee expenses and the cost of qualifying the Funds' shares for sale in any jurisdiction. With respect to each Fund's Investor Class, the management fees do not include the shareholder servicing fees.

The Buffalo International Fund incurred $151,926 in custody fees during the year ended March 31, 2024, and owed $24,544 for custody fees as of March 31, 2024.

4. AGGREGATE COMPENSATION TO TRUSTEES:

The Funds do not directly compensate any of their trustees. GFS pays trustee fees to non-interested Board members from its share of the management fee that it receives from KCM. The aggregate compensation paid to the Funds' non-interested trustees for their service on the Funds' Board for the year ended March 31, 2024 was $276,000. Interested trustees who are affiliated with KCM do not receive any compensation from the Funds, but are compensated directly by KCM in connection with their employment with KCM.

5. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS:

The aggregate purchases and sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and U.S. government securities, for the Funds for the year ended March 31, 2024, were as follows:

  Buffalo
Discovery
Fund
  Buffalo
Dividend Focus
Fund
  Buffalo
Early
Stage Growth
Fund
  Buffalo
Flexible Income
Fund
  Buffalo
Growth
Fund
 

Purchases

 

$

336,446,235

   

$

11,019,895

   

$

15,362,305

   

$

3,873,113

   

$

14,669,635

   

Proceeds from Sales

   

543,492,032

     

5,292,144

     

24,869,209

     

50,826,039

     

28,358,396

   

  Buffalo
High Yield
Fund
  Buffalo
International
Fund
  Buffalo
Large Cap
Fund
  Buffalo
Mid Cap
Fund
  Buffalo
Small Cap
Fund
 

Purchases

 

$

195,498,454

   

$

348,593,797

   

$

36,359,575

   

$

23,439,577

   

$

181,775,546

   

Proceeds from Sales

   

90,429,462

     

9,251,378

     

38,696,737

     

37,750,629

     

325,820,134

   

There were no purchases or sales of long-term U.S. government securities for any Funds during the year ended March 31, 2024.

6. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES:

Investments representing 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of a portfolio company result in that company being considered an affiliated company, as defined in the 1940 Act. There were no affiliated companies held in any of the Funds during the year ended March 31, 2024.


127


7. SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN:

The Trust, on behalf of the Investor Class shares of the Funds, has adopted a Shareholder Servicing Plan, to pay a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.15% of average daily net assets of the Investor Class shares serviced by shareholder servicing agents who provide administrative and support services to their customers. No shareholder servicing fees are charged to the Institutional Class. For the year ended March 31, 2024, Investor Class shareholder servicing fees were as follows:

Fund:

  Investor Class
Shareholder
Servicing Fee
 

Buffalo Discovery Fund

 

$

942,322

   

Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund

   

57,253

   

Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund

   

46,365

   

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund

   

430,561

   

Buffalo Growth Fund

   

78,798

   

Buffalo High Yield Fund

   

112,100

   

Buffalo International Fund

   

455,221

   

Buffalo Large Cap Fund

   

28,529

   

Buffalo Mid Cap Fund

   

74,714

   

Buffalo Small Cap Fund

   

501,365

   

8. OPTIONS WRITTEN:

FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815) requires disclosures to enable investors to better understand how and why the Funds use derivative instruments, how these derivative instruments are accounted for and their effects on the Funds' financial position and results of operations. The Buffalo Flexible Income Fund and Buffalo Large Cap Fund maintained positions in derivative instruments or engaged in hedging activities during the year ended March 31, 2024. For the year ended March 31, 2024, the quarterly average gross notional amount of derivatives held by the Buffalo Flexible Income Fund and Buffalo Large Cap Fund were $4,882,876 and $159,667, respectively, representing holdings in written options. The Funds utilize these written options as a substitute for a comparable market position in the respective underlying security of the written options.

As of March 31, 2024, the Buffalo Flexible Income Fund was invested in written option contracts.

The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Fund's Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2024:

Derivative Investment Type

 

Value

 

Liability Derivatives

 

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund

     

Options Written — equity contracts

 

$

81,247

   

The following is a summary of the effect of derivative investments on the Funds' Statements of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2024:

Derivative Investment Type

 

Realized Gain on Options Written

 

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund

     

Options Written — equity contracts

 

$

268,062

   

Buffalo Large Cap Fund

 

 

Options Written — equity contracts

 

$

57,089

   

Derivative Investment Type

 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on Options Written

 

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund

     

Options Written — equity contracts

 

$

(49,771

)

 


128


The following table presents derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offset under Master Netting Agreements (MNA) and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of March 31, 2024:

GROSS AMOUNTS NOT OFFSET IN THE STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AND SUBJECT TO MNAs

   

Gross

  Gross
Amounts
Offset In The
  Net Amounts
Presented In
  Gross Amounts Not Offset
In The Statement Of
Financial Position
     

Liabilities:

  Amounts Of
Recognized
Liabilities
  Statement
Of Financial
Position
  The Statement
Of Financial
Position
  Financial
Instruments
  Collateral
Pledged/
(Received)*
  Net
Amount
 

Description

 

Written Options

 

$

81,247

   

$

   

$

81,247

   

$

81,247

   

$

   

$

   

 

$

81,247

   

$

   

$

81,247

   

$

81,247

   

$

   

$

   

*   Any over-collateralization of total financial instruments or cash is not shown.

9. FOREIGN INVESTMENT RISK:

When the Buffalo International Fund buys or sells securities on a foreign stock exchange, the transaction is undertaken in the local currency rather than in U.S. dollars. In purchasing or selling local currency to execute transactions on foreign exchanges, the Buffalo International Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the foreign currency will increase or decrease, which may impact the value of the portfolio holdings. China has, and may continue to adopt, internal economic policies that affect its currency valuations in a manner that may be disadvantageous for U.S. investors or U.S. companies seeking to do business in China. In addition, a country may impose formal or informal currency exchange controls (or "capital controls"). These types of controls may restrict or prohibit the Buffalo International Fund's ability to repatriate both investment capital and income, which could undermine the value of the portfolio holdings and potentially place the Buffalo International Fund's assets at risk of total loss.

Investing in securities of foreign corporations and governments involves additional risks relating to: political, social, religious and economic developments and conflicts abroad; market instability; fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; different regulatory requirements, market practices, accounting standards and practices; and less publicly available information about foreign issuers. Additionally, these investments may be less liquid, carry higher brokerage commissions and other fees, and procedures and regulations governing transactions and custody in foreign markets also may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments. Investments in common stocks of U.S. companies with international operations, and the purchase of sponsored or unsponsored ADRs (American Depositary Receipt) carry similar risks. In addition to risks associated with investing in foreign securities, there are special risks associated with investments in China and Hong Kong, including exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, exchange control regulations, differing legal standards and rapid fluctuations in inflation and interest rates. The Chinese government could, at any time, alter or discontinue economic reform programs implemented since 1978.

10. LINE OF CREDIT:

U.S. Bank, N.A. has made available to the Funds an unsecured line of credit pursuant to a Loan Agreement for the Funds which matures, unless renewed, on July 23, 2024. The line of credit is intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions, in connection with shareholder redemptions. The Funds may borrow up to the lesser of $50,000,000 or certain percentage amounts based on the net assets of the Funds.

The interest rate paid by the Funds on outstanding borrowings is equal to the Prime Rate. As of March 31, 2024, the Prime Rate was 8.50%. None of the Buffalo Funds had borrowings under the credit facility during the year ended March 31, 2024.

11. BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP:

The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of a Fund's voting securities creates a presumption of control. As of March 31, 2024, each Fund, except the Buffalo Small Cap Fund, had individual shareholder accounts and/or omnibus shareholder accounts (comprised of a group of individual shareholders), which


129


amounted to more than 25% of the total shares outstanding of the respective Fund. Shareholders with a controlling interest could affect the outcome of proxy voting or direction of management of a Fund.

12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred after March 31, 2024 and through the date the financial statements were issued and determined that there were no significant subsequent events that would require adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosures.

On May 23, 2024, the Board approved changes to: (i) the name of Buffalo Discovery Fund to "Buffalo Mid Cap Discovery Fund," Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund to "Buffalo Growth & Income Fund," Buffalo Flexible Income Fund to "Buffalo Flexible Allocation Fund," Buffalo Large Cap Fund to "Buffalo Blue Chip Growth Fund," Buffalo Mid Cap Fund to "Buffalo Mid Cap Growth Fund" and Buffalo Small Cap Fund to "Buffalo Small Cap Growth Fund;" (ii) the principal investment strategies of the Funds listed in (i) and the Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund, Buffalo Growth Fund and Buffalo High Yield Fund; and (iii) the 80% investment policies of the Funds listed in (ii). The proposed effective date for the aforementioned approvals is July 29, 2024.


130


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of
Buffalo Funds

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments and options written, of Buffalo Discovery Fund, Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund, Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund, Buffalo Flexible Income Fund, Buffalo Growth Fund, Buffalo High Yield Fund, Buffalo International Fund, Buffalo Large Cap Fund, Buffalo Mid Cap Fund, and Buffalo Small Cap Fund (the "Funds"), each a series of Buffalo Funds, as of March 31, 2024, the related statements of operations and changes in net assets, the financial highlights for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of March 31, 2024, the results of their operations, the changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The Funds' financial statements and financial highlights for the years ended March 31, 2023, and prior, were audited by other auditors whose report dated May 25, 2023, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds' management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds' financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent

with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2024, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers, and agent banks; when replies were not received from brokers and agent banks, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the Funds' auditor since 2024.

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
May 29, 2024


131


NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2024

TAX INFORMATION

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, certain dividends paid by the Funds may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 23.8%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. The percentage of dividends declared from ordinary income designated as qualified dividend income was as follows (unaudited):

Buffalo Discovery Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund

   

76.61

%

 

Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund

   

100.00

%

 

Buffalo Growth Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo High Yield Fund

   

3.38

%

 

Buffalo International Fund

   

100.00

%

 

Buffalo Large Cap Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo Mid Cap Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo Small Cap Fund

   

0.00

%

 

For corporate shareholders, the percent of ordinary income distributions qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 was as follows (unaudited):

Buffalo Discovery Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund

   

74.14

%

 

Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund

   

100.00

%

 

Buffalo Growth Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo High Yield Fund

   

3.38

%

 

Buffalo International Fund

   

0.91

%

 

Buffalo Large Cap Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo Mid Cap Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo Small Cap Fund

   

0.00

%

 

FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS: The percentage of taxable ordinary income distributions that are designated as short-term capital gain distributions under Internal Revenue Code Section 871(k)(2)(C) for the year ended March 31, 2024 was as follows (unaudited):

Buffalo Discovery Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund

   

1.95

%

 

Buffalo Growth Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo High Yield Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo International Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo Large Cap Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo Mid Cap Fund

   

0.00

%

 

Buffalo Small Cap Fund

   

0.00

%

 


132


(Unaudited)

With respect to the taxable year ended March 31, 2024, the Funds hereby designate as capital gain dividends the amounts listed below, or, if subsequently determined to be different, the net capital gains of such year:

Funds   From Long-Term Capital
Gains, Subject to the 15%
Rate Gains Category:
  From Long-Term Capital Gains,
Using Proceeds from
Shareholder Redemptions:
 

Buffalo Discovery Fund

 

$

   

$

1,976,310

   

Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund

   

608,115

     

   

Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund

   

     

   

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund

   

7,663,054

     

999,420

   

Buffalo Growth Fund

   

     

665,581

   

Buffalo High Yield Fund

   

     

   

Buffalo International Fund

   

     

   

Buffalo Large Cap Fund

   

     

17,257

   

Buffalo Mid Cap Fund

   

7,502,558

     

483,345

   

Buffalo Small Cap Fund

   

     

   

For the year ended March 31, 2024, the Buffalo International Fund earned foreign source income and paid foreign taxes, as noted below, which it intends to pass through to its shareholders pursuant to Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code.

  Gross Foreign
Income
  Foreign Tax
Paid
 

Buffalo International Fund

 

$

12,438,242

   

$

(1,299,301

)

 


133


(Unaudited)

Trustees and Officers of the Funds

The management and affairs of the Funds are supervised by the Board of Trustees ("Trustees") under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Trustees and executive officers of the Funds and their principal occupations for the last five years are set forth below. Each may have held other positions with the named companies during that period. The Funds' Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Funds toll-free at 1-800-49-BUFFALO.

Name, Age and Address

  Position(s) Held
with Funds
  Term of Office
and Year Service
Began
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  Other Directorships
Held by Trustee During
the Past Five Years
 

INTERESTED TRUSTEES

                     
Laura Symon Browne
5420 West 61st Place
Mission, KS 66205
Year of Birth: 1971
  Interested Trustee(1)
​President and Treasurer
  Indefinite term and served since February 2023.
One year term and served since November 2022.
 

President and Treasurer, Buffalo Funds, 2022-present; Principal, Head of National Broker/Dealer key Accounts, Vanguard (financial services firm) 2013-2022.

 

10

 

None

 

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

                     
Philip J. Kennedy
5420 West 61st Place
Mission, KS 66205
Year of Birth: 1945
 

Trustee

 

Indefinite term and served since May 1995.

 

Business Consultant.

 

10

 

None

 
Rachel F. Lupardus
5420 West 61st Place
Mission, KS 66205
Year of Birth: 1972
 

Trustee

 

Indefinite term and served since October 2015.

 

Chief Operating Officer/Chief Financial Officer, Trozzolo Communications Group (marketing communications agency), 2015-present.

 

10

 

None

 
Jeffrey D. Yowell
5420 West 61st Place
Mission, KS 66205
Year of Birth: 1967
  Chairman

Trustee
  One year term and served since December 2017.
Indefinite term and served since October 2015.
 

President and Owner, Getter Farms, LLC (agriculture and farm-related operations), 2007-present.

 

10

 

Independent Director, Butler National Corporation (aerospace and gaming management services) (2024-present).

 

OFFICERS

                     
Fred Coats
5420 West 61st Place
Mission, KS 66205
Year of Birth: 1965
  Chief Compliance Officer
Anti-Money Laundering Officer
Secretary
  Indefinite term and served since May 2015.
Indefinite term and served since May 2015.
Indefinite term and served since August 2019.
 

Chief Compliance Officer, Kornitzer Capital Management, Inc. (management company) May 2015-present.

 

N/A

 

None

 

(1)​  Ms. Symon Browne is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Funds as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, by virtue of the fact that she is an employee of the Adviser.


134


(Unaudited)

A NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Except for historical information contained in this annual report for the Funds, the matters discussed in this report may constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These include any adviser and/or portfolio manager predictions, assessments, analyses or outlooks for individual securities, industries, market sectors and/or markets. These statements involve risks and uncertainties. In addition to the general risks described for the Funds in the current Prospectus, other factors bearing on these reports include the accuracy of the Adviser's or portfolio managers' forecasts and predictions, and the appropriateness of the investment programs designed by the Adviser or portfolio manager to implement their strategies efficiently and effectively. Any one or more of these factors, as well as other risks affecting the securities markets and investment instruments generally, could cause the actual results of the Funds to differ materially as compared to benchmarks associated with the Funds.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The Buffalo Funds have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures that delegate to Kornitzer Capital Management, Inc., the Funds' investment adviser, the authority to vote proxies. A description of the Buffalo Funds' proxy voting policies and procedures is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Funds toll free at 1-800-49-BUFFALO. A description of these policies and procedures is also included in the Funds' Statement of Additional Information, which is available on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.

The actual voting records relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ended June 30 (as filed with the SEC on Form N-PX) are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Funds toll free at 1-800-49-BUFFALO or by accessing the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.

The Funds file their complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC four times each fiscal year at quarter-ends. The Trust files the Schedule of Investments or Options Written with the SEC on Form N-CSR (second and fourth quarters) and as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT (first and third quarters). Shareholders may view the Funds' Forms N-CSR and N-PORT on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.

RESULTS OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

The Buffalo Large Cap Fund and Buffalo Growth Fund held a special meeting of shareholders on May 8, 2024 relating to the reclassification of each Fund's fundamental policy regarding diversification. The shareholders of each Fund approved the reclassification of the Funds from diversified to non-diversified by eliminating each Fund's fundamental policy regarding diversification. With respect to the Buffalo Large Cap Fund, a total of 1,917,707 shares was represented at the meeting, either in person or by proxy, constituting 72.7% of the shares eligible to vote. With respect to the Buffalo Growth Fund, a total of 2,798,778 shares was represented at the meeting, either in person or by proxy, constituting 52.1% of the shares eligible to vote. The voting results were as follows:

 

For

 

Against

 

Absent/Withheld

 

Buffalo Large Cap Fund

   

1,862,373

     

38,164

     

17,170

   

Buffalo Growth Fund

   

2,643,272

     

125,380

     

30,126

   


135


(Unaudited)

CHANGE IN INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP ("EY") served as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. On January 18, 2024, the audit committee of the Board of Trustees approved the engagement of Cohen & Company Ltd. ("Cohen") as independent registered public accounting firm of the Funds for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024.

The audit committee of the Board of Trustees engaged Cohen on February 22, 2024, as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Funds' financial statements for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024.

The report of EY on the Funds' financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principle.

In connection with the audits of the Funds' financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023,

there were no disagreements with EY on any matters of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope and procedures which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of EY, would have caused EY to make reference to the matter in their report.

There were no "reportable events" as that term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and during the subsequent interim period through February 22, 2024, neither the registrant, nor anyone acting on its behalf, consulted with Cohen on behalf of the Funds regarding the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction (either competed or proposed), the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Funds' financial statements, or any matter that was either: (i) the subject of a "disagreement," as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the instructions thereto; or (ii) "reportable events," as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.


136


(Unaudited)

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (NOVEMBER 2023)

The Board of Trustees (the "Trustees") of Buffalo Funds, a Delaware statutory trust, on behalf of its series, Buffalo Flexible Income Fund, Buffalo High Yield Fund, Buffalo Large Cap Fund, Buffalo Small Cap Fund, Buffalo Growth Fund, Buffalo Discovery Fund, Buffalo Mid Cap Fund, Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund, Buffalo International Fund and Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund (all such funds referred to collectively as the "Funds") met in-person on November 16, 2023 to consider the renewal of the Amended and Restated Management Agreements (the "Management Agreements") between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and Kornitzer Capital Management, Inc., the Funds' investment adviser (the "Adviser," or "KCM").

In advance of the meeting, the Trustees requested ("15(c) Request for Information") and received materials to assist them in considering the renewal of the Management Agreements. The materials provided contained information with respect to the factors enumerated below, including a copy of the Management Agreements, a memorandum prepared by the Trust's outside legal counsel discussing the Trustees' fiduciary obligations and the factors they should assess in considering the renewal of the Management Agreements, detailed comparative information relating to each Fund's performance, as well as the management fees and expenses of the Funds, the Adviser's Form ADV, select financial information of the Adviser, including a profitability analysis prepared by the Adviser, and other comparative performance and fee information. The Trustees noted they receive information periodically throughout the year that was relevant to the consideration of the Management Agreements.

In addition, the Independent Trustees (as defined below) met with their outside legal counsel on November 7, 2023 and immediately prior to the Board meeting held on November 16, 2023, to review and discuss the 15(c) Request for Information and the Trustees' duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and state law in considering the proposed renewal of the Management Agreements.

Based on their evaluation of information provided by KCM, in conjunction with the Funds' other service providers, the Trustees, by a unanimous vote (including a separate vote of the Trustees who are not "interested persons," as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Independent

Trustees")), approved the renewal of the Management Agreements for an additional term of one year ending November 30, 2024.

In considering the renewal of the Management Agreements, the Trustees reviewed and analyzed various factors that they determined were relevant, including the factors enumerated below.

1. Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided to the Funds

The Trustees considered the nature, extent and quality of services provided by KCM to the Funds and the amount of time devoted to the Funds' affairs by KCM's staff. The Trustees considered KCM's specific responsibilities in all aspects of day-to-day management of the Funds, including the investment strategies implemented by KCM, as well as the qualifications, experience and responsibilities of the Funds' portfolio managers and other key personnel at KCM involved in the day-to-day activities of the Funds. In executive session the Independent Trustees reviewed information provided by KCM in response to the Board's 15(c) Request for Information, including the structure of KCM's compliance program, KCM's continuing commitment to the growth of the Funds' assets, KCM's sales and marketing strategies, KCM's continued investment in systems, equipment and other resources. The Trustees noted during the course of the prior year they had met with representatives of KCM to discuss the Funds' performance and outlook, along with the marketing and sales and compliance efforts made by KCM throughout the year. The Trustees also noted any services that extended beyond portfolio management, and they considered the trading capability of KCM, and the lack of both significant shareholder complaints and financial statement issues. The Trustees discussed KCM's handling of compliance matters, including the quarterly and annual reports of the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer to the Trustees on the effectiveness of KCM's compliance program.

The Trustees concluded that KCM had sufficient quality and depth of personnel, resources, investment methods and compliance policies and procedures essential to performing its duties under the Management Agreements and that the nature, overall quality and extent of the management services provided to the Funds, as well as KCM's compliance program, were satisfactory.


137


(Unaudited)

2. Investment Performance of the Funds and KCM

In assessing the quality of the portfolio management services delivered by KCM, the Trustees compared the short-term and long-term performance of the Investor Class shares of each Fund on an absolute basis, in comparison to a benchmark index, and in comparison to a peer group as constructed using data from Morningstar, Inc. (each a "Morningstar Peer Group").

Buffalo Discovery Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Discovery Fund's performance for the ten-year period ended September 30, 2023 was slightly below the median for the Morningstar Peer Group of U.S. open-end mid cap growth funds, falling within the third quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group. The Trustees also noted the Buffalo Discovery Fund's performance for the three-year and five-year periods ended September 30, 2023 was below the median for the Morningstar Peer Group, falling into the third quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group for each period. The Trustees further noted the Buffalo Discovery Fund's performance for the year-to-date and one-year periods ended September 30, 2023 was above the median for the Morningstar Peer Group, falling into the second quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group for both periods. The Trustees further noted the Buffalo Discovery Fund underperformed the Russell Mid-Cap Growth Index for the year-to-date, one-year, three-year, five-year, ten-year and since inception periods ended September 30, 2023.

Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund's performance for the year-to-date and one-year periods ended September 30, 2023 was below the median for the Morningstar Peer Group of U.S. open-end large blend funds, falling into the third quartile for both periods. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund's performance for the three-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended September 30, 2023 was above the median for the Morningstar Peer Group of U.S. open-end large blend funds, falling into the first quartile for the three-year period, and into the second quartile for the five-year and ten-year periods. The Trustees further noted for the three-year period ended September 30, 2023, the Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund outperformed the Russell 1000 Index but had underperformed the Index for the year-to-date, one-year, five-year, ten-year and since inception periods ended September 30, 2023.

Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund's performance for the

year-to-date, one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended September 30, 2023 was below the median for the Morningstar Peer Group of U.S. open-end small growth funds, falling into the third quartile for the five-year period, and into the fourth quartile for the year-to-date, one-year, three-year and ten-year periods. The Trustees next noted that for the year-to-date, one-year, three-year, ten-year and since-inception periods ended September 30, 2023, the Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund underperformed the Russell 2000 Growth Index, but outperformed the Index for the five-year period ended September 30, 2023.

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Flexible Income Fund's performance for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended September 30, 2023 was above the median for the Fund's Morningstar Peer Group of large value funds, falling within the first quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group for the three-year period and the second quartile for the one-year and five-year periods. The Trustees then noted that the Buffalo Flexible Income Fund's performance for the year-to-date and ten-year periods ended September 30, 2023 was below the median for the Morningstar Peer Group, falling within the third quartile for the year-to-date period and the fourth quartile for the ten-year period. The Trustees next noted that the Buffalo Flexible Income Fund outperformed the Russell 3000 Index for the three-year period ended September 30, 2023, but underperformed the Index for the year-to-date, one-year, five-year, ten-year and since inception periods ended September 30, 2023.

Buffalo Growth Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Growth Fund's performance for the five-year and ten-year periods ended September 30, 2023 was below the median for the Morningstar Peer Group of U.S. open-end large growth funds, falling within the third quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Growth Fund's performance for the year-to-date, one-year and three-year periods was above the median for the Morningstar Peer Group of U.S. open-end large growth funds, falling within the first quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group for the year-to-date and one-year periods, and in the second quartile for the three-year period. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Growth Fund's performance for the one-year period was the best of the Morning Star Peer Group. The Trustees next noted for the year-to-date, one-year and since-inception periods ended September 30, 2023, the Buffalo Growth Fund outperformed the Russell 3000 Growth Index, but


138


(Unaudited)

underperformed the Index for the three-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended September 30, 2023.

Buffalo High Yield Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo High Yield Fund's performance for the year-to-date, one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended September 30, 2023, was above the median for the Morningstar Peer Group of U.S. open-end high yield bond funds, falling within the first quartile for all periods except the one-year period, which fell into the second quartile. The Trustees noted the Buffalo High Yield Fund's performance for the five-year period was the best of the Morningstar Peer Group. The Trustees next noted for the year-to-date, one-year, three-year, five-year, ten-year and since inception periods ended September 30, 2023, the Buffalo High Yield Fund outperformed the ICE BofA U.S. High Yield Index.

Buffalo International Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo International Fund's performance for the year-to-date, one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended September 30, 2023 was above the median for the Morningstar Peer Group of U.S. open-end foreign large growth funds, noting the Fund's performance was in the first quartile for all periods. The Trustees noted the Buffalo International Fund's performance for the three-year and ten-year periods was the best of the Morningstar Peer Group. The Trustees further noted for the year-to-date, one-year, five-year, ten-year and since-inception periods ended September 30, 2023, the Buffalo International Fund outperformed the FTSE All-World ex US Index but had underperformed the Index for the three-year period ended September 30, 2023.

Buffalo Large Cap Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Large Cap Fund's performance for the year-to-date, one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended September 30, 2023 was above the median for the Morningstar Peer Group of U.S. open-end large growth funds, falling within the first quartile for all periods except the three-year period, which fell within the second quartile. The Trustees next noted that the Buffalo Large Cap Fund underperformed the Russell 1000 Growth Index for the year-to-date, one-year, three-year, five-year, ten-year and since inception periods ended September 30, 2023.

Buffalo Mid Cap Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Mid Cap Fund's performance for the year-to-date, one-year, three-year and five year periods ended September 30, 2023 was above the median for the Morningstar Peer Group of U.S. open-end mid-cap growth funds, falling

within the first quartile for the year-to-date and one-year periods, and within the second quartile for the three-year and five-year periods. The Trustees then noted the Buffalo Mid Cap Fund's performance for the ten-year period ended September 30, 2023 was equal to the median for the Morningstar Peer Group of U.S. open-end mid-cap growth funds. The Trustees also noted the Buffalo Mid Cap Fund outperformed the Russell Midcap Growth Index for the year-to-date, one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended September 30, 2023, and underperformed the Index for the ten-year and since inception periods ended September 30, 2023.

Buffalo Small Cap Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Small Cap Fund's performance for the five-year period ended September 30, 2023 was above the median of the Morningstar Peer Group of U.S. open-end small growth funds, falling within the second quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group. The Trustees then noted for the year-to-date, one-year, three-year and ten-year periods ended September 30, 2023, the Buffalo Small Cap Fund's performance was below the Morningstar Peer Group median, falling within the third quartile for the ten-year period and within the fourth quartile for the year-to-date, one-year and three-year periods. The Trustees further noted that for the year-to-date, one-year and three-year periods ended September 30, 2023, the Buffalo Small Cap Fund underperformed the Russell 2000 Growth Index and outperformed the Index for the five-year, ten-year and since inception periods ended September 30, 2023.

After considering all of the information including specific responses regarding Fund performance, including KCM's efforts to improve performance of underperforming Funds, the Trustees concluded that the performance obtained by KCM for the Funds was satisfactory under current market conditions and in light of each Fund's investment objective, strategies and policies. Although past performance is not a guarantee or indication of future results, the Trustees determined that the Funds and their shareholders were likely to benefit from KCM's continued management.

3. Costs of Services Provided and Profits Realized by KCM

The Trustees considered the cost of services and the structure of KCM's fees, including a review of the expense analyses and other pertinent material with respect to the Funds. The Trustees reviewed related statistical information, including the comparative expenses, expense components and peer group selections. The


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(Unaudited)

Trustees considered the cost structure of each Fund relative to its Morningstar Peer Group.

The Trustees also considered the overall profitability of the Funds to KCM and examined the level of profits that could be expected to accrue to KCM from the fees payable under the Management Agreements, as well as the Funds' brokerage commissions and use of soft dollars by KCM. The Trustees also considered the profitability of each Fund before and after any distribution costs borne by KCM. These considerations were based on materials requested by the Trustees specifically for the Meeting, as well as the presentations made by KCM over the course of the year.

In reviewing the Morningstar 15(c) materials, the Board noted the Institutional Class shares of the Buffalo Funds operate under a unitary fee structure whereby many of the Funds' ordinary operating expenses are paid by KCM out of its advisory fee rather than paid directly by the Funds. The Board noted the difficulty of comparing the Buffalo Funds to non-unitary fee funds and observed that the advisory fee comparison in the Board materials which used the management fee excluding the fees paid by KCM to Fund Services under a master servicing agreement, and referred to below as the net management fee, was the most appropriate. The Board also noted the net expense ratio used in the Morningstar comparative data excludes any Rule 12b-1 fees imposed by other funds.

Buffalo Discovery Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Discovery Fund's net management fee of 0.55% fell within the first quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group and was below the median and average of 0.70%. The Trustees further noted the net expense ratio of 1.01% for the Buffalo Discovery Fund fell in the third quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group, above the median of 0.84% and average of 0.89%, which fell into the third quartile. Based on a profitability analysis prepared by KCM, the Trustees concluded that KCM's profit from sponsoring the Discovery Fund had not been, and currently was not, excessive and that KCM maintained adequate profit levels to support its services to the Fund.

Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund's net management fee of 0.50% fell within the second quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group and was below the median of 0.55% and average of 0.56%, which fell at the bottom of the third quartile. The Trustees further noted the net expense ratio of 0.93% for the Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund fell into the third quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group, above the

median of 0.87% and average of 0.81%, which fell into the second quartile. Based on a profitability analysis prepared by KCM, the Trustees concluded while KCM was not realizing profits in connection with its management of the Dividend Focus Fund, KCM maintained adequate profit levels to support its services to the Fund from the revenues of its overall investment advisory business.

Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund's net management fee of 1.00% fell within the fourth quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group and was above the median of 0.83% and average of 0.85%, which fell into the third quartile. The Trustees further noted the net expense ratio of 1.44% for the Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund fell at the top of the fourth quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group, above the median of 1.00% and average of 1.03%, which fell into the third quartile. The Trustees noted that based on information provided by KCM, the Early Stage Growth Fund would more closely align with a micro-cap category, but Morningstar does not have such a category and the Fund is therefore included in the small growth category. Based on a profitability analysis prepared by KCM, the Trustees concluded that KCM's profit from sponsoring the Early Stage Growth Fund had not been, and currently was not, excessive and that KCM maintained adequate profit levels to support its services to the Fund.

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Flexible Income Fund's net management fee of 0.55% fell within the second quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group and was below the median of 0.60% and average of 0.59%, which fell within the second quartile. The Trustees further noted the net expense ratio of 1.01% for the Buffalo Flexible Income Fund fell within the fourth quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group, above the median of 0.73% and average of 0.76%, which fell within the third quartile. Based on a profitability analysis prepared by KCM, the Trustees concluded that KCM's profit from sponsoring the Flexible Income Fund had not been, and currently was not, excessive and that KCM maintained adequate profit levels to support its services to the Fund.

Buffalo Growth Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Growth Fund's net management fee of 0.50% fell at the top of the first quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group, below the median and average of 0.65%. The Trustees further noted the net expense ratio of 0.87% for the Buffalo Growth Fund fell within the second quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group, below the median of 0.92% and


140


(Unaudited)

average of 0.90%, which fell within the second quartile. Based on a profitability analysis prepared by KCM, the Trustees concluded that KCM's profit from sponsoring the Growth Fund had not been, and currently was not excessive and that KCM maintained adequate profit levels to support its services to the Fund.

Buffalo High Yield Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo High Yield Fund's net management fee of 0.55% fell into the second quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group, below the median of 0.56% and average of 0.57%, which fell in the third quartile. The Trustees further noted the net expense ratio of 1.01% for the Buffalo High Yield Fund fell within the fourth quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group, above the median of 0.75% and average of 0.77%, which fell within the third quartile. Based on a profitability analysis prepared by KCM, the Trustees concluded that KCM's profit from sponsoring the High Yield Fund had not been, and currently was not, excessive and that KCM maintained adequate profit levels to support its services to the Fund.

Buffalo International Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo International Fund's net management fee of 0.55% was the lowest of the Morningstar Peer Group, below the median of 0.70% and average of 0.73%, which fell within the third quartile. The Trustees further noted the net expense ratio of 1.02% for the Buffalo International Fund fell within the fourth quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group, above the median of 0.88% and average of 0.86%, which fell within the second quartile. Based on a profitability analysis prepared by KCM, the Trustees concluded that KCM's profit from sponsoring the International Fund was not excessive and that KCM maintained adequate profit levels to support its services to the Fund.

Buffalo Large Cap Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Large Cap Fund's net management fee of 0.50% fell at the top of the first quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group, below the median of 0.65% and average of 0.66%, which fell at the bottom of the third quartile. The Trustees further noted the net expense ratio of 0.88% for the Buffalo Large Cap Fund fell within the second quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group, below the median of 0.97% and average of 0.95%, which fell within the second quartile. Based on a profitability analysis prepared by KCM, the Trustees concluded while KCM was not realizing profits in connection with its management of the Large Cap Fund, KCM maintained adequate profit levels to support its services to the Fund from the revenues of its overall investment advisory business.

Buffalo Mid Cap Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Mid Cap Fund's net management fee of 0.55% fell within the first quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group, below the median of 0.73% and average of 0.76%, which fell within the third quartile. The Trustees further noted the net expense ratio of 0.97% for the Buffalo Mid Cap Fund fell within the second quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group, below the median of 1.03% and average of 1.05%, which fell within the third quartile. Based on a profitability analysis prepared by KCM, the Trustees concluded while KCM was not realizing profits in connection with its management of the Mid Cap Fund, KCM maintained adequate profit levels to support its services to the Fund from the revenues of its overall investment advisory business.

Buffalo Small Cap Fund. The Trustees noted the Buffalo Small Cap Fund's net management fee of 0.55% fell within the first quartile of the Morningstar Peer Group and was below the median of 0.81% and average of 0.83%, which fell within the third quartile. The Trustees further noted the net expense ratio of 0.96% for the Buffalo Small Cap Fund was equal to the Morningstar Peer Group median and below the average of 0.99%, which fell within the third quartile. The Trustees further noted the annual management fee is subject to reduced fees paid on assets in excess of certain levels. Based on a profitability analysis prepared by KCM, the Trustees concluded that KCM's profit from sponsoring the Small Cap Fund had not been, and currently was not, excessive and that KCM maintained adequate profit levels to support its services to the Fund.

The Trustees concluded that each Fund's expenses and the management fees paid to KCM were fair and reasonable in light of the comparative performance, expense and management fee information. The Trustees further concluded that KCM's profit from sponsoring the Funds had not been, and currently was not, excessive and that KCM maintained adequate profit levels to support the services to the Funds.

4. Extent of Economies of Scale as the Funds Grow

The Trustees compared each Fund's expenses relative to its peer group and discussed realized and potential economies of scale. In considering the economies of scale for each Fund, the Board considered that the Buffalo Funds' Institutional Class shares operate under a unitary fee structure whereby many of the Funds' ordinary operating expenses are paid by KCM out of its advisory fee rather than being paid directly by the Funds.


141


(Unaudited)

Buffalo Discovery Fund. The Trustees reviewed the structure of the Buffalo Discovery Fund's management fee and total expense ratio and considered whether the Fund was large enough to generate economies of scale for shareholders or whether economies of scale would be expected to be realized as Fund assets grow (and if so, how those economies of scale were being or would be shared with shareholders). The Trustees noted the Buffalo Discovery Fund's management fee structure did not contain any breakpoint reductions as the Fund's assets grow in size, but that the feasibility of incorporating breakpoints would continue to be reviewed on a regular basis.

Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund. The Trustees reviewed the structure of the Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund's management fee and total expense ratio and considered whether the Fund was large enough to generate economies of scale for shareholders or whether economies of scale would be expected to be realized as Fund assets grow (and if so, how those economies of scale were being or would be shared with shareholders). The Trustees noted the Buffalo Dividend Focus Fund's management fee structure did not contain any breakpoint reductions as the Fund's assets grow in size, but that the feasibility of incorporating breakpoints would continue to be reviewed on a regular basis.

Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund. The Trustees reviewed the structure of the Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund's management fee and total expense ratio and considered whether the Fund was large enough to generate economies of scale for shareholders or whether economies of scale would be expected to be realized as Fund assets grow (and if so, how those economies of scale were being or would be shared with shareholders). The Trustees noted the Buffalo Early Stage Growth Fund's management fee structure did not contain any breakpoint reductions as the Fund's assets grow in size, but that the feasibility of incorporating breakpoints would continue to be reviewed on a regular basis.

Buffalo Flexible Income Fund. The Trustees reviewed the structure of the Buffalo Flexible Income Fund's management fee and total expense ratio and considered whether the Fund was large enough to generate economies of scale for shareholders or whether economies of scale would be expected to be realized as Fund assets grow (and if so, how those economies of scale were being or would be shared with shareholders). The Trustees noted the Buffalo Flexible Income Fund's

management fee structure did not contain any breakpoint reductions as the Fund's assets grow in size, but that the feasibility of incorporating breakpoints would continue to be reviewed on a regular basis.

Buffalo Growth Fund. The Trustees reviewed the structure of the Buffalo Growth Fund's management fee and total expense ratio and considered whether the Fund was large enough to generate economies of scale for shareholders or whether economies of scale would be expected to be realized as Fund assets grow (and if so, how those economies of scale were being or would be shared with shareholders). The Trustees noted the Buffalo Growth Fund's management fee structure did not contain any breakpoint reductions as the Fund's assets grow in size, but that the feasibility of incorporating breakpoints would continue to be reviewed on a regular basis.

Buffalo High Yield Fund. The Trustees reviewed the structure of the Buffalo High Yield Fund's management fee and total expense ratio and considered whether the Fund was large enough to generate economies of scale for shareholders or whether economies of scale would be expected to be realized as Fund assets grow (and if so, how those economies of scale were being or would be shared with shareholders). The Trustees noted the Buffalo High Yield Fund's management fee structure did not contain any breakpoint reductions as the Fund's assets grow in size, but that the feasibility of incorporating breakpoints would continue to be reviewed on a regular basis.

Buffalo International Fund. The Trustees reviewed the structure of the Buffalo International Fund's management fee and total expense ratio and considered whether the Fund was large enough to generate economies of scale for shareholders or whether economies of scale would be expected to be realized as Fund assets grow (and if so, how those economies of scale were being or would be shared with shareholders). The Trustees noted the Buffalo International Fund's management fee structure did not contain any breakpoint reductions as the Fund's assets grow in size, but that the feasibility of incorporating breakpoints would continue to be reviewed on a regular basis.

Buffalo Large Cap Fund. The Trustees reviewed the structure of the Buffalo Large Cap Fund's management fee and total expense ratio and considered whether the Fund was large enough to generate economies of scale for shareholders or whether economies of scale would be


142


(Unaudited)

expected to be realized as Fund assets grow (and if so, how those economies of scale were being or would be shared with shareholders). The Trustees noted the Buffalo Large Cap Fund's management fee structure did not contain any breakpoint reductions as the Fund's assets grow in size, but that the feasibility of incorporating breakpoints would continue to be reviewed on a regular basis.

Buffalo Mid Cap Fund. The Trustees reviewed the structure of the Buffalo Mid Cap Fund's management fee and total expense ratio and considered whether the Fund was large enough to generate economies of scale for shareholders or whether economies of scale would be expected to be realized as Fund assets grow (and if so, how those economies of scale were being or would be shared with shareholders). The Trustees noted the Buffalo Mid Cap Fund's management fee structure did not contain any breakpoint reductions as the Fund's assets grow in size, but that the feasibility of incorporating breakpoints would continue to be reviewed on a regular basis.

Buffalo Small Cap Fund. The Trustees reviewed the structure of the Buffalo Small Cap Fund's management fee and total expense ratio and considered whether the Fund was large enough to generate economies of scale for shareholders or whether economies of scale would be expected to be realized as Fund assets grow (and if so, how those economies of scale were being or would be shared with shareholders). The Trustees further noted the Buffalo Small Cap Fund's management fee structure

contained breakpoint reductions as the Fund's assets grow in size.

The Trustees concluded that the current fee structure for each Fund was reasonable and reflected a sharing of economies of scale between KCM and each Fund at each Fund's current asset levels.

5. Benefits Derived from the Relationship with the Funds

The Trustees considered the direct and indirect benefits that could be received by KCM from its association with the Funds. The Trustees examined the brokerage and commissions of KCM with respect to the Funds. The Trustees concluded that the benefits KCM may receive, such as greater name recognition, growth in separate account management services, greater exposure to press coverage, or increased ability to obtain research or brokerage services through the use of soft dollars, appear to be reasonable, and may benefit the Funds through growth in assets.

CONCLUSIONS

Based on their review of the foregoing information, the Trustees found the terms of the Management Agreements were fair and reasonable and in the best interests of each Fund. As such, the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of the Management Agreements for an additional one-year term ending November 30, 2024.


143


PRIVACY POLICY (UNAUDITED)

This Privacy Policy has been adopted by the Buffalo Funds. The Funds are each an open-end diversified management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act").

This Privacy Policy has also been adopted by KCM, an investment adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission that serves as the investment adviser and manager of the Funds.

The Funds and the Adviser are collectively referred to as the "Companies," "we," "our" or "us."

As a part of providing you services and products, we collect non-public personally identifiable information ("Personal Information") about you. Some of this is information you provide and some is obtained from other sources. In some circumstances, a necessary part of providing products and services to you requires that we disclose Personal Information about you to third parties.

We want you to understand how we handle your Personal Information. Please read the Privacy Policy carefully. It has information about our policies for the collection, use, disclosure, and protection of your Personal Information. If you have any questions, you can obtain additional information from the following:

Buffalo Funds
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
www.buffalofunds.com
1-800-492-8332

Please be aware that we periodically update or revise the Privacy Policy. As methods of doing business change, we reflect any applicable changes in our Privacy Policy. If you are our customer, we will send you an update as and when it occurs.

SALE/DISCLOSURE OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION

We promise that we will not sell your Personal Information to any person.

Also, we will not disclose your Personal Information to any third person aside from the disclosures described below. These disclosures generally relate to marketing or maintaining products or services provided to you.

WHAT INFORMATION DO WE COLLECT?

Personal, Financial and Product Information

To be able to offer, provide and maintain these products and services, the Companies collect a variety of Personal Information about you. The Personal Information we collect will vary depending upon the product or service you select.

The following is a general list of the Personal Information. Not all of the Personal Information will be collected every time you do business with us.

Personal Information

•  Name

•  Address

•  Birthdate

•  Phone number

•  Social Security Number

•  E-mail address

•  Product-Related Personal Information

•  Product Activity History (things you have done with your mutual funds such as deposits, transfers, redemptions, etc.)

GENERAL PRIVACY PROCESSES

How do we collect Personal Information?

We use a variety of methods to collect Personal Information. We collect Personal Information directly from you with paper forms (for example, new account and other administrative forms), over the phone or through facsimile transmissions. We also collect Personal Information from our web site and through other electronic means. We collect some Personal Information through joint marketing programs where we offer a product or service through another financial institution. In some of these instances, you may be considered a customer of both entities.

Who has access to this Personal Information?

Generally, only the Companies' staff and certain companies working on the Companies' behalf have access to this Personal Information.


144


(Unaudited)

Those Working on Our Behalf

Depending on the product or service you select, there may be a number of third parties that will have access to your Personal Information since they are working on our behalf. This access is necessary because these third parties perform a task or provide administrative services for the product you seek or have purchased from us. If we do not share the Personal Information, we cannot provide you the product or service you requested. In certain cases, affiliates are the entities performing such services on our behalf.

When we share Personal Information with non-affiliated companies working on our behalf, we protect your Personal Information by requiring such companies to adopt our privacy policy or have a policy providing protection similar to ours.

Required Disclosures

Certain Personal Information may also be disclosed to third parties without your consent if disclosure is necessary to comply with: 1) legal processes; 2) to protect the rights, property, or personal safety of the Funds, their shareholders or the public; 3) as part of inspections or examinations conducted by our regulatory agencies; and 4) in other situations required by law.

Joint Marketing

In certain circumstances, the Companies may jointly market a product or service with another financial institution. In these circumstances, we have arranged to offer our products through these entities and their representatives or through electronic systems (for example, the Internet).

The Companies may make other disclosures authorized by law.

Requested Disclosures

We will disclose your Personal Information if you request it to those persons that you designate. Examples of this are to: members of your family; registered investment advisors, attorneys and CPAs who you have retained to advise you in a transaction; and persons whom you have designated to represent you in dealings with us.

What do we do with the Personal Information?

The Companies make use of the Personal Information to provide you with the financial products and services that we offer.

At the point that you cease being a customer, we will maintain your Personal Information and handle it just the same as our current customers.

The Companies restrict access to the Personal Information to those who need to know it for ordinary business purposes. We also maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your Personal Information.

What are your options regarding corrections of Personal Information?

Generally, upon your written request, we will make available Personal Information for your review. Please note, Personal Information collected that relates to a disputed claim or legal proceeding will not be made available. If you notify us that the Personal Information is incorrect, we will review it and if we agree, correct our records. If we do not agree, you may submit a short comment, which we will include in future third party disclosures, if any occur, of Personal Information.


145


1-800-49-BUFFALO

(1-800-492-8332)

Buffalo Funds

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701

www.buffalofunds.com

Buffalofundannual


 

(b)Not Applicable.

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer. The Registrant has not made any amendments to its code of ethics during the period covered by this report. The Registrant has not granted any waivers from any provisions of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report. A copy of the Registrant’s Code of Ethics is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form N-CSR filed on June 3, 2011.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

The registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that there is at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee. The name of the audit committee financial experts are Philip J. Kennedy and Rachel F. Lupardus. Both Mr. Kennedy and Ms. Lupardus are “independent” as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

The registrant has engaged its principal accountant to perform audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services during the past two fiscal years. “Audit services” refer to performing an audit of the registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years. “Audit-related services” refer to the assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit. “Tax services” refer to professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. There were no “Other services” provided by the principal accountant. The following table details the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for each of the last two fiscal years for audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and other fees by the principal accountant.

 

   FYE 03/31/2024   FYE 03/31/2023 
( a ) Audit Fees  $170,000   $263,600 
( b ) Audit-Related Fees  $0   $9,000 
( c ) Tax Fees  $40,000   $46,970 
( d ) All Other Fees  $0   $0 

 

(e)(1) The audit committee has adopted pre-approval policies and procedures that require the audit committee to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services of the registrant, including services provided to any entity affiliated with the registrant.

 

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(e)(2) The percentage of fees billed by Cohen & Company, Ltd. applicable to non-audit services pursuant to waiver of pre-approval requirement were as follows:

 

   FYE 03/31/2024   FYE 03/31/2023 
Audit-Related Fees                0%                    0%
Tax Fees   0%   0%
All Other Fees   0%   0%

 

(f) Not applicable

 

(g) The following table indicates the non-audit fees billed or expected to be billed by the registrant’s accountant for services to the registrant and to the registrant’s investment adviser (and any other controlling entity, etc.—not sub-adviser) for the last two years.

 

Non-Audit Related Fees  FYE 03/31/2024    FYE 03/31/2023 
Registrant            N/A              N/A 
Registrant’s Investment Adviser   N/A    N/A 

 

(h) The audit committee of the board of trustees/directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant's investment adviser is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence and has concluded that the provision of such non-audit services by the accountant has not compromised the accountant’s independence.

 

(i)  Not applicable

 

(j)  Not applicable

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable to registrants who are not listed issuers (as defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

 

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a)Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.

 

(b)Not Applicable

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

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Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s Board of Trustees.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)The Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer has reviewed the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on this review, such officer has concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported and made known to him by others within the Registrant and by the Registrant’s service provider.

 

(b)There were no changes in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Code of Ethics. Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form N-CSR filed on June 3, 2011.

 

(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.

 

(3) Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

(4) Change in the registrant’s independent public accountant. Filed herewith.

 

Ernst & Young LLP ("EY") served as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. On January 18, 2024, the audit committee of the Board of Trustees approved the engagement of Cohen & Company Ltd. (“Cohen”) as independent registered public accounting firm of the Funds for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024.

 

The audit committee of the Board of Trustees engaged Cohen on February 22, 2024, as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Funds’ financial statements for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024.

 

 3

 

 

The report of EY on the Funds’ financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principle.

 

In connection with the audits of the Funds’ financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, there were no disagreements with EY on any matters of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope and procedures which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of EY, would have caused EY to make reference to the matter in their report.

 

There were no “reportable events” as that term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

 

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and during the subsequent interim period through February 22, 2024, neither the registrant, nor anyone acting on its behalf, consulted with Cohen on behalf of the Funds regarding the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction (either competed or proposed), the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Funds’ financial statements, or any matter that was either: (i) the subject of a “disagreement,” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the instructions thereto; or (ii) “reportable events,” as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

 

The Trust provided EY with a copy of the disclosure it is making herein in response to Item 304(a) of Regulation S-K and requested that EY furnish to the Trust a copy of their letter addressed to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Item 304(a)(3) of Regulation S-K, stating whether EY agrees with the statements made by the Trust in this N-CSR filing. A copy of EY’s letter to the SEC dated June 7, 2024 is attached as Exhibit 13.1a.

 

(b)Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Buffalo Funds  
     
By /s/ Laura Symon Browne  
  Laura Symon Browne  
  President and Treasurer  
  (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)  
     
Date June 7, 2024  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following person on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Buffalo Funds  
     
By /s/ Laura Symon Browne  
  Laura Symon Browne  
  President and Treasurer  
  (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)  
     
Date June 7, 2024  

 

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