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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The application of fair value measurements may be on a recurring or nonrecurring basis depending on the accounting principles applicable to the specific asset or liability or whether management has elected to carry the item at its estimated fair value. FASB ASC 820-10-35 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:

 

 -             Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

 

 -             Level 2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

 

 -             Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when estimating fair value.

 

The Company assesses its recurring fair value measurements as defined by FASB ASC 810. Liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis include derivative liabilities. Transfers between fair value classifications occur when there are changes in pricing observability levels. Transfers of financial liabilities among the levels occur at the beginning of the reporting period. There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and/or Level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company had no Level 1 or 2 fair value measurements during 2018 or 2017.

 

The following table presents the estimated fair value of financial liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis included in the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

          Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    Total carrying value     Quoted market prices in active markets     Internal Models with significant observable market parameters     Internal models with significant unobservable market parameters  
Derivative liabilities - December 31, 2018   $ 879,257       -       -     $ 879,257  
Derivative liabilities - December 31, 2017   $ 8,337     $ -     $ -     $ 8,337  

 

The following table presents the changes in recurring fair value measurements included in net loss for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

    Recurring Fair Value Measurements  
   

Changes in Fair Value

Included in Net Loss

 
    Other Income     Other Expense     Total  
Derivative liabilities - December 31, 2018   $ 8,883,383     $ -     $ 8,883,383  
Derivative liabilities - December 31, 2017   $ 2,331,888     $ -     $ 2,331,888  

 

The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of our Level 3 financial liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2018:

 

    December 31, 2017    

 

 

Recorded new Derivative Liabilities

    Reclassification of Derivative Liabilities     Change in Estimated Fair Value Recognized in Results of Operations     December 31, 2018  
Derivative liabilities   $ 8,337     $ 9,754,303     $ -     $ (8,883,383 )   $ 879,257  
                                         

 

The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of our Level 3 financial liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

    December 31, 2016    

 

 

Recorded new Derivative Liabilities

    Reclassification of Derivative Liabilities     Change in Estimated Fair Value Recognized in Results of Operations     December 31, 2017  
Derivative liabilities   $ 5,792,572     $ 2,627,931     $ (6,080,278 )   $ (2,331,888 )   $ 8,337