EX-1 3 exhibit1.htm FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE REGISTRANT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED AUGUST 31, 2007 Financial Statements of the Registrant dated, August 31, 2007


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International Tower Hill Mines Ltd.

(An Exploration Stage Company)


Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited – Prepared by Management)


(Expressed in Canadian dollars)


August 31, 2007






INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD.

(An Exploration Stage Company)

 

NOTICE OF NO AUDITOR REVIEW OF

INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



Under National Instrument 51-102, Part 4, subsection 4.3(3(a)), if an auditor has not performed a review of the interim financial statements, they must be accompanied by a notice indicating that the financial statements have not been reviewed by an auditor.


The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the Company’s management.


The Company’s independent auditor has not performed a review of these financial statements in accordance with standards established by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants for a review of interim financial statements by an entity’s auditor.




For further information, please contact:


Michael W. Kinley, Chief Financial Officer

Tel:

(604) 683-6332

Fax:

(604) 408-7499




Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited –Prepared by Management)
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

August 31, 2007





Consolidated Balance Sheets

 


Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit

 


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 


Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 





Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

(Unaudited –Prepared by Management)


 

August 31,

May 31,

 

2007

2007

   

(audited)

ASSETS

   

Current

   

    Cash and cash equivalents

     $  

 17,587,605

     $

21,908,273

    Accounts receivable

35,741

113,870

    Prepaid expenses

125,157

97,104

 


 

17,748,503

22,119,247

 


Term deposit (note 5a)

2,500

2,500

 

Equipment (note 4)

108,363

115,920

 


Mineral properties (note 5)

17,928,098

13,387,113

   


 

     $

35,787,464

     $

35,624,780

     

LIABILITIES

   

Current

   

    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     $

1,564,683

     $

955,363

 


 
     

SHARE CAPITAL AND DEFICIT

   

Share capital (note 6)

39,384,837

39,351,328

Contributed surplus (note 6)

6,703,739

6,652,640

Deficit

(11,865,795)

(11,334,551)

 


 

34,222,781

34,669,417

     
 

     $              35,787,464

     $

35,624,780


Commitments (note 5)

Subsequent events (note 12)


Approved by the Directors:


“Anton Drescher” (signed)

Director

Anton Drescher


“Henk Van Alphen” (signed)

Director

Henk Van Alphen





Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
(Unaudited –Prepared by Management)

Three Month Period Ended August 31


     
 

2007

2006

     

Expenses

   

Administration

$                 5,250

$                    -

Amortization

10,539

3,410

Consulting fees (note 9)

23,818

37,602

Donations

2,645

11,664

Insurance

10,047

-

Investor relations


112,065

17,806

Office and miscellaneous

29,417

10,360

Professional fees (note 9)

58,535

36,855

Property investigations

117,759

124,903

Rent (note 9)

20,182

5,086

Regulatory

49,304

6,395

Travel and promotion

34,530

27,065

Wages

173,625

48,017

     
   
 

(647,716)

(329,163)

   

Other items

 

     Gain(loss) on foreign exchange

(14,952)

(55,528)

     Interest income

131,424

26,296

   
 

116,472

(29,232)

   

Loss for the period

(531,244)

(358,395)

   

Deficit, beginning of period

(11,334,551)

(2,668,530)

     

Deficit, end of period

          $       (11,865,795)

          $

(3,026,925)

     

Basic and fully diluted loss per share

          $                 (0.01)

          $

(0.02)

     

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

38,252,157

15,880,498

     





Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
(Unaudited –Prepared by Management)

Three Month Period Ended August 31

     
 

2007

2006

     

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR)

   
     

Operating Activities

   

Loss for the period

$           (531,244)

$

(358,395)

Add item not affecting cash

   

Amortization

10,539

3,410

Stock based compensation

59,059

-

Changes in non-cash items:

   

Accounts receivable

78,129

(33,758)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(26,733)

115,951

Prepaid expenses

(28,053)

(5,705)

 

(438,303)

(278,497)

     

Financing Activities

   

Issuance of capital stock

25,550

11,492,348

Share issuance costs

-

(145,620)

 

25,550

11,346,728

     

Investing Activities

Mineral property costs

(3,904,932)

(388,131)

Expenditures on equipment

(2,983)

(125,124)

 

(3,907,915)

(513,255)

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(4,320,668)

10,554,976

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

21,908,273

6,695

     

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$        17,587,605

     $

10,561,671

     

Supplemental cash flow information

   

Interest received

$             101,262

     $

422

Interest paid

$                        -

     $

-

Income taxes paid

$                        -

     $

-

     

Non-cash transactions

   

      Account payables related to property expenditures

$          1,454,028

     $

967,586

Shares issued to acquire mineral properties

$                         -

     $

7,496,619

Shares issued as agent’s commission

$               10,974

     $

436,404

 




INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Three Month Period Ended August 31, 2007 and 2006

 


1.

NATURE OF OPERATIONS


The Company is in the business of acquiring, exploring and evaluating mineral properties, and either joint venturing or developing these properties further or disposing of them when the evaluation is completed.  At August 31, 2007, the Company was in the exploration stage and had interests in properties in Alaska and Nevada, U.S.A.


These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles on a going concern basis, which presume the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future.  The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon achieving profitable operations and/ or obtaining additional financing.  While the Company is expending its best efforts in this regard, the outcome of these matters can not be predicted at this time.  These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue in business.


The recoverability of amounts shown as mineral properties and deferred exploration costs is dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to complete their development and future profitable production or disposition thereof.


2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies used by management in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.


a)

Basis of consolidation


These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of International Tower Hill Mines Ltd. and its wholly owned subsidiaries Talon Gold Alaska, Inc. (an Alaska corporation), Talon Gold (US) LLC (a Colorado limited liability company), Talon Gold Nevada Inc. (a Nevada corporation) and 813034 Alberta Ltd. (an Alberta corporation).


b)

Cash equivalents


The Company considers cash equivalents to consist of highly liquid investments that are cashable on demand, and which are subject to insignificant credit and interest rate risk.


At August 31, 2007 the Company held Guaranteed Investment Certificates of $2,002,500 (May 31, 2007 - $2,002,500), bearing interest between 2.65% and prime less 2.1% per annum, maturing November 21, 2007.  The Company also held $14,041,334 of Bank of Nova Scotia bankers’ acceptances due October 1 and October 31, 2007 bearing interest between 4.529% and 4.598% per annum.


c)

Foreign currency translation


Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates; other assets and liabilities have been translated at the rates prevailing at the date of transaction.  Revenue and expense items, except for amortization, are translated at the average rate of exchange for the year.  Amortization is converted using rates prevailing at dates of acquisition.  Gains and losses from foreign currency translation are included in the consolidated statements of operations.


d)

Equipment


Equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated amortization.  Amortization is recorded over the estimated useful life of the assets at the following annual rates:


Computer equipment

-

30% declining balance

Furniture and equipment

-

20% declining balance

Computer software

-

3 years straight line


e)

Mineral properties


Mineral properties consist of mining claims, leases and options.  Acquisition options, leasehold and exploration costs are capitalized and deferred until such time as the property is put into production or the properties are disposed of either through sale or abandonment.  If the property is put into production, the costs of acquisition and exploration will be written-off over the life of the property, based on estimated economic reserves.  Proceeds received from the sale of any interest in a property will first be credited against the carrying value of the property, with any excess included in operations for the period.  If a property is abandoned, the property and deferred exploration costs will be written-off to operations in the period of abandonment.


Recorded costs of mineral properties and deferred exploration and development expenditures are not intended to reflect present or future values of mineral properties.


Deferred costs related to mineral property interests are periodically reviewed for impairment.  A review for potential impairment is subject to potentially material measurement uncertainty.  If a review indicates that a mineral property interest has been impaired the related deferred costs are written down or written off.


Although the Company has taken steps to verify title to mineral properties in which it has an interest, based on industry norms for the current stage of exploration of such properties, these procedures do not guarantee the Company’s title.  Property title may be subject to unregistered prior agreements and inadvertent non-compliance with regulatory requirements.


f)

Asset retirement obligation


The Company has adopted the CICA Handbook Section 3110 “asset retirement obligations” which establishes standards for the recognition, measurement and disclosure of liabilities for asset retirement obligations and the associated asset retirement costs.  The standards apply to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived tangible assets that arise from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operation of such assets.  The standards require that a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred and when a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the liability can be made.  Furthermore, a corresponding asset retirement cost should be recognized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.  The asset retirement cost is subsequently allocated in a rational and systematic method over the underlying asset’s useful life.  The initial fair value of the liability is accreted, by charges to operations, to its estimated future value.


g)

Loss per share


Basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.  The weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period was 38,252,157 (Aug 31, 2006 – 15,880,498).  Diluted loss per share has not been presented separately as the outstanding options and warrants are anti-dilutive for each of the years presented.


The Company uses the treasury stock method of calculating fully diluted per share amounts whereby any proceeds from the exercise of stock options or other dilutive instruments are assumed to be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period.


h)

Financial instruments


All significant financial assets, financial liabilities and equity instruments of the Company are either recognized or disclosed in the financial statements together with other information relevant for making a reasonable assessment of future cash flows, interest rate risk and credit risk.  Where practicable, the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities have been determined and disclosed; otherwise, only available information pertinent to fair value has been disclosed.


i)

Estimates


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenditures during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those reported.


j)

Income tax


Income taxes are accounted for using the future income tax method.  Under this method income taxes are recognized for the estimated income taxes payable for the current year and future income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the tax and accounting bases of assets and liabilities and for the benefit of losses available to be carried forward for tax purposes that are more likely than not to be realized.  Future income taxes assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates expected to apply in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.


k)

Stock based compensation


The Company has adopted the recommendations of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants with respect to the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of stock-based compensation and other stock based payments.  Under this policy the Company has elected to value stock-based compensation granted at the fair value as determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.  Compensation is recognized in the statement of operations over the vesting period.


l)

Joint venture accounting


Where the Company’s exploration and development activities are conducted with others, the accounts reflect only the Company’s proportionate interest in such activities.


m)

Measurement uncertainty


The future recovery of the recorded cost of the properties, and the provision for a future asset retirement obligation, are based on estimates.  By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty and the effect on the financial statements of changes in such estimates in future periods could be significant.


3.

CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY


Effective June 1, 2007, the Company adopted the following new accounting standards issued by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) relating to financial instruments.  These new standards have been adopted on a prospective basis with no restatement to prior period financial statements.


i)

Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement (Section 3855)


This standard sets out criteria for the recognition and measurement of financial instruments for fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2006.  This standard requires all financial instruments within its scope, including derivatives, to be included on a Company’s balance sheet and measured either at fair value or, in certain circumstances when fair value may not be considered most relevant, at cost or amortized cost.  Changes in fair value are to be recognized in the statements of operations and comprehensive income.


All financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the entity becomes a party to the contract creating the item.  As such, any of the Company’s outstanding financial assets and liabilities at the effective date of adoption are recognized and measured in accordance with the new requirements as if these requirements had always been in effect.  Any changes to the fair values of assets and liabilities prior to October 1, 2006 are recognized by adjusting opening deficit or opening accumulated other comprehensive income.


All financial instruments are classified into one of the following five categories: held for trading, held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, available-for-sale financial assets, or other financial liabilities.  Initial and subsequent measurement and recognition of changes in the value of financial instruments depends on their initial classification.


ii)

Comprehensive Income (Section 1530)


Comprehensive income is the change in shareholders’ equity during a period from transactions and other events from non-owner sources.  This standard requires certain gains and losses that would otherwise be recorded as part of the net earnings to be presented in other “comprehensive income” until it is considered appropriate to recognize into net earnings.  This standard requires the presentation of comprehensive income, and its components in a separate financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as the other financial statements.


The Company believes there is no material difference between comprehensive income (loss) and its net income (loss) for the period as reported.


4.

EQUIPMENT


 

August 31, 2007

May 31, 2007

 

Cost

Accumulated Amortization

Net Book Value

Net Book Value

Furniture and equipment

$       4,336

$                615

$               3,721

$                 3,903

Computer equipment

58,685

11,726

46,959

47,395

Computer software

89,476

31,793

57,683

64,622

         
 

$       152,497

$           44,134

$           108,363

$             115,920


5.

MINERAL PROPERTIES


Accumulated costs in respect of mineral tenures and mineral rights owned, leased or under option, consist of the following:


 

 

 

 

 

Properties Acquired From Anglo

Nevada Properties

Optioned Properties

 

 

Siwash

 

West

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Silver leases

BMP

Tanana

South Estelle

 

Painted Hills

North Bullfrog

LMS

Terra

 

 

(note 5(a))

(note 5(b))

(note 5(c))

(note 5(d))

sub-total

(note 5(g)) 

(note 5(g)) 

(note 5(f))

(note 5(f))

Total CDN$

Balance May 31, 2005

 $ 1,026,512

                    -

                    -

                    -

                                                        -

                    -

                   -

                   -

                   -

    1,026,512

Acquisition costs:

            3,230

                    -

                    -

                    -

                                                        -

                    -

                   -

                   -

                   -

           3,230

Cash payments:

               574

                    -

                    -

                    -

                                                        -

                    -

                   -

                   -

                   -

              574

Balance May 31, 2006

1,030,316

                    -

                    -

                    -

                                                        -

                    -

                   -

                   -

                   -

    1,030,316

Acquisition costs:

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash payments

                    -

                    -

          67,499

                    -

                                               99,115

         22,738

         22,738

                   -

                   -

       212,089

Common shares issued

                    -

                    -

                    -

                    -

                                          7,496,619

 

 

                   -

                   -

    7,496,619

Deferred exploration costs:

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract services

                    -

          39,377

        100,323

            1,336

                                             723,299

         24,269

         48,220

       510,073

       639,904

    2,086,802

Assay

                    -

               682

          21,945

                    -

                                             160,348

               475

              718

         78,739

         39,839

       302,746

Drilling

                    -

                    -

                    -

                    -

                                             651,287

            7,897

       666,469

       488,801

       169,315

    1,983,769

Field costs

                    -

                    -

        109,949

                    -

                                             124,601

                    -

         90,586

       192,481

       187,164

       704,781

Equipment rental

                    -

                    -

            1,819

                    -

                                             130,208

                    -

           9,682

       103,305

         31,238

       276,253

Land maintenance & tenure

                    -

                    -

          77,990

                    -

                                             372,939

                    -

         34,447

         11,645

         75,869

       572,891

Transportation

                    -

                    -

          18,462

                    -

                                               19,050

                    -

           4,899

         83,538

              529

       126,477

Travel

                    -

                    -

            8,849

                    -

                                               23,717

               400

         16,459

         13,543

           4,901

         67,869

 

                    -

          40,059

        339,338

            1,336

2,205,450

         33,040

       871,480

    1,482,126

    1,148,759

  6,121,587

Total expenditures for the period

                    -

          40,059

        406,837

            1,336

                                          9,801,184

         55,778

       894,217

    1,482,126

    1,148,759

  13,830,296

Write-offs

  (1,030,315)

   

                                           (443,183)

 

 

 

 

  (1,473,498)

Balance May 31, 2007

                   1

          40,059

        406,837

            1,336

                                          9,358,000

         55,778

       894,217

    1,482,126

    1,148,759

  13,387,113

Acquisition costs:

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash payments

                    -

                    -

                    -

          44,432

                                                        -

                    -

                   -

                   -

                   -

         44,432

Common shares issued

                    -

                    -

                    -

                    -

                                                        -

                    -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

Deferred exploration costs:

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract services

                    -

          48,754

        216,789

          42,532

                                             356,680

         22,934

         16,958

         61,698

       645,252

    1,411,597

Assay

                    -

            2,516

          40,916

            5,380

                                             102,196

                   -

         48,634

         23,594

       108,127

       331,364

Drilling

                    -

                    -

        223,278

                    -

                                             398,551

       230,149

       146,866

                   -

       593,678

    1,592,523

Field costs

                    -

            1,159

          23,053

            4,043

                                             128,162

         44,639

       (22,990)

         16,626

       216,557

         11,250

Equipment rental

                    -

            3,326

          32,475

            3,049

                                               91,928

            6,612

           4,885

         15,527

         68,656

       226,458

Land maintenance & tenure

                    -

                    -

            1,481

                    -

                                             176,783

                    -

           2,116

                   -

         21,052

       201,432

Transportation

                    -

                    -

          15,379

               317

                                               33,951

            3,540

           3,207

           9,381

       215,275

       281,051

Travel

                    -

            1,561

            2,665

               113

                                               19,830

            6,917

           3,576

              189

           6,027

         40,879

 

                    -

          57,316

        556,037

          55,435

                                          1,308,083

       314,792

       203,252

       127,015

    1,874,624

    4,496,553

Total expenditures for the period

                    -

          57,316

        556,037

          99,867

                                          1,308,083

       314,792

       203,252

       127,015

    1,874,624

    4,540,985

Write-offs

-

-

-

-

                                                        -

 -

 -

 -

 -

                   -

Balance Aug 31, 2007

                   1

          97,375

        962,874

        101,202

                                        10,666,083

       370,570

    1,097,469

    1,609,141

    3,023,383

  17,928,098


 

Properties Acquired From Anglo

 

 

West

Coffee

    

 

 

Livengood

Pogo

Dome

Gilles

Cariboo

Chinsa

Blackshell

 

 

(note 5(e))

(note 5(e))

(note 5(e))

(note 5(e))

(note 5(e))

(note 5(e))

(note 5(e))

sub-total

Balance May 31, 2005

                    -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

Acquisition costs:

                    -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                    -

Cash payments:

                    -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                    -

Balance May 31, 2006

                    -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                    -

Acquisition costs:

 

      

 

Cash payments

         67,052

           5,243

           8,940

           5,214

1,491

           7,450

           3,725

          99,115

    Common shares issued

5071,499

      396,519

      676,200

      394,450

112,698

       563,502

       281,751

     7,496,619

 

    5,138,551

       401,762

      685,140

       399,664

       114,189

       570,952

       285,476

     7,595,734

Deferred exploration costs:

 

      

 

Contract services

       325,036

         23,295

         24,708

        23,502

-

       303,624

         23,133

        723,299

Assay

       125,095

           6,699

         12,665

          2,896

-

           9,959

           3,034

        160,348

Drilling

       651,287

                   -

                   -

                  -

-

                   -

                   -

        651,287

Field costs

       115,504

              125

           6,461

               90

-

           1,299

           1,122

        124,601

Equipment rental

       125,003

                   -

                   -

                  -

-

           5,206

                   -

        130,208

Land maintenance & tenure

       255,469

              237

         55,633

        13,976

12,761

         32,671

           2,191

        372,939

Transportation

          19,012

                   -

                   -

                  -

-

                37

                   -

          19,050

Travel

          22,334

                   -

                   -

                  -

-

              107

           1,276

          23,717

 

    1,638,741

         30,356

         99,467

        40,463

         12,761

       352,903

         30,757

     2,205,450

Total expenditures for the period

    6,777,292

       432,118

       784,607

440,127

       126,950

       923,855

       316,233

     9,801,184

Write-offs

 

  

      

(126,950)

 

     (316,233)

     (443,183)

Balance May 31, 2007

    6,777,292

       432,118

       784,607

440,127

       -

       923,855

                   -

     9,358,000

 

 

      

 

Acquisition costs:

 

      

 

Cash payments

                    -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                    -

Common shares issued

                    -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                   -

                    -

Deferred exploration costs:

 

      

 

Contract services

       211,009

                   -

         53,961

                 36

-

         91,673

                   -

        356,680

Assay

          81,971

                   -

           6,124

                   -

-

         14,101

                   -

       102,196

Drilling

       398,551

                   -

                   -

                   -

-

                   -

                   -

        398,551

Field costs

       100,400

                   -

           7,653

                   -

-

         20,109

                   -

        128,162

Equipment rental

          86,021

                   -

           3,385

                   -

-

           2,522

                   -

          91,928

Land maintenance & tenure

       113,000

                   -

         53,768

                   -

-

         10,016

                   -

        176,783

Transportation

          22,976

                   -

           8,121

                   -

-

           2,854

                   -

          33,951

Travel

            8,992

                   -

           5,236

                   -

-

           5,602

                   -

          19,830

 

1,022,920

-

138,249

36

-

146,878

 

1,308,083

Total expenditures for the period

    1,022,920

                   -

       138,249

36

       -

       146,878

                   -

     1,308,083

Write-offs

  

  

                   -

  

                   -

                    -

Balance Aug 31, 2007

      7,800,212

         432,118

      922,856

                     440,164

         -

      1,070,733

                     -

    10,666,083

 

(a)

Siwash Silver Claims, B.C.


On September 22, 2006, the Company entered into a letter agreement with Ravencrest Resources Ltd. (“Ravencrest”) whereby Ravencrest will acquire all of the Company’s interest in ninety-seven mineral claims and one lot in exchange for the Company retaining a 5% net smelter returns royalty and Ravencrest’s assumption of all liabilities and risks concerning the property.  The original mining venture agreement dated March 31, 2005 between the Company and Ravencrest was also terminated.  Accordingly, the Company wrote down the Siwash Silver Claims to a nominal value of $1, recognizing a charge to operations of $1,030,315 during the year ended May 31, 2007.


The Company has pledged a $2,500 term deposit as reclamation security for work on Siwash property as required by the Province of British Columbia.  Upon Ravencrest posting equivalent security, the term deposit will be released to the Company.


(b)

BMP Project, Alaska


In September, 2006, the Company staked a total of 108 Alaska state mining claims at a new location in the Bethel Recording District.  The claims cover a base metal target developed from the Company’s exploration program conducted in 2006.


(c)

West Tanana Project, Alaska


On August 14, 2006, the Company acquired an interest in the West Tanana Project from Doyon Limited (“Doyon”), an Alaska Native Regional Corporation, by way of a mining exploration agreement with the option to lease.  The agreement with Doyon is a two stage Exploration Option/Mining Lease, whereby the Company has the option to enter into one or more mining leases over some or all of the Doyon conveyed lands (25,920 acres) and up to three leases totalling 8,000 acres over the Doyon selected lands (25,872 acres) subject to the exploration option agreement.


In order to maintain the option to lease in good standing, the Company is required to pay Doyon USD$350,000 over six years (five years plus one year extension, USD$50,000 first year), make annual scholarship donations of USD$10,000 per year, and incur exploration expenditures totalling USD$2,625,000, subject to reduction to USD$2,125,000 if the lands subject to the option are reduced by 50% or more (USD$75,000 commitment for the first year).  If the Company does not terminate the option prior to January 1 in any option year, the specified minimum expenditures for that year become a commitment.

 

At any time during the option period, the Company may enter into a mining lease with Doyon with respect to any one or more area(s) of the lands in respect of which it has expended at least USD$600,000, carried out at least 10,000 feet of core drilling, and submitted a pre-feasibility study. Each mining lease will have a term of 15 years and for so long thereafter as commercial production continues and requires advance minimum royalty payments of USD$250,000 per year during the first five years of the term.  The Company is also required to incur minimum mandatory exploration expenditures equal to the greater of USD$25/acre or USD$250,000 for each of the first five years and USD$50/acre or USD$500,000 in the sixth and each succeeding year.  If, on or before the 5th year of the term, the Company has not produced a feasibility study and made a production decision, the annual advance minimum royalty payments increase to USD$500,000.  Advance royalty payments are credited against 50% of production royalties.


Upon commencement of commercial production, the Company is required to pay a production royalty on precious metals, calculated as the greater of 2% of net smelter returns pre-payout and 4% of net smelter returns post-payout or 10% of net profits pre-payout and 20% of net profits post payout, and on base metals, calculated as the greater of 1% of net smelter returns pre-payout and 3% of net smelter return post-payout or 10% of net profits pre-payout and 20% of net profits post payout.  Payout occurs when the Company has recouped cumulative gross revenues from production equal to its cumulative expenditures since the effective date of the lease.  Upon the Company having made a production decision with respect to any leased area, Doyon will also have the right to acquire a minimum of 5%, and a maximum of 10%, participating interest in the Company’s interest in that leased area by contributing an amount equal to 2.25 times Doyon’s elected percentage of the Company’s cumulative project expenditures to the joint venture to be formed upon Doyon’s election to participate.  Such contribution will be applied to fund 100% of joint venture expenditures until exhausted following which each party will be required to contribute its pro rata share of further expenditures.


(d)

South Estelle Project, Alaska


On June 15, 2007, the Company signed a binding letter of intent with Hidefield Gold Plc. of London, England (AIM: HIF) and its partner, Mines Trust Ltd. (a private Alaskan company) pursuant to which the Company can earn up to a 80% interest in the South Estelle project located in southwest Alaska.  The project consists of 168 State of Alaska unpatented lode mining claims.


Under the ITH/Hidefield/Mines Trust LOI the Company can earn up to an aggregate 80% interest in the project as follows:


•   the Company can earn an initial 51% interest by making payments of USD$42,000 upon TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) acceptance of the transaction (paid) and an additional USD$50,000 on or before January 8, 2008, and incurring aggregate exploration expenditures of USD$2,000,000 prior to December 31, 2009 (USD$75,000 on or before December 31, 2007, which the Company has committed to incur);


•   the Company can earn an additional 19% interest (aggregate of 70%) by incurring an additional USD$3,000,000 in exploration expenditures before December 31, 2011; and,

 

•    the Company can earn an additional 10% interest (aggregate of 80%) by funding all expenditures required to prepare and deliver a positive bankable feasibility study.  There is no time limit for the delivery of such feasibility study.


At any time after the Company earns its initial 51% interest, Hidefield/Mines Trust can convert their interest into a 1.5% net smelter return royalty.  Following the Company having earned its interest, if Hidefield/Mines Trust do not elect to convert to an NSR, the parties will enter into a joint venture, in which each will be responsible for its pro rata share of further expenditures.  If the interest of either the Company or Hidefield/Mines Trust in such joint venture is reduced to 10% or less, such interest will be converted to a 1.5% NSR royalty.


The agreement with Hidefield/Mines Trust is subject to the acceptance for filing thereof by the TSXV on behalf of the Company (received July 4, 2007).


(e)

Properties acquired from AngloGold, Alaska


Pursuant to an Asset Purchase and Sale and Indemnity Agreement dated June 30, 2006, as amended on July 26, 2007, (the “AngloGold Agreement”) among the Company, AngloGold Ashanti (U.S.A.) Exploration Inc. (“AngloGold”) and Talon Gold Alaska, Inc. (the Company’s wholly owned Alaskan subsidiary), the Company acquired all of AngloGold’s interest in a portfolio of seven mineral exploration projects in Alaska (then aggregating 246 square kilometres) and referred to as the Livengood, Chisna, Gilles, Coffee Dome, West Pogo, Blackshell, and Caribou properties (the “Sale Properties”) in consideration of cash payment USD$50,000 on Aug 4, 2006, and the issuance of 5,997,295 common shares, representing approximately 19.99% of the Company’s issued shares following the closing of the acquisition and two private placement financings raising an aggregate of $11,479,348.  AngloGold has the right to maintain its percentage equity interest in the Company, on an ongoing basis, provided that such right will terminate if AngloGold’s interest falls below 10% at any time after January 1, 2009.


As further consideration for the transfer of the Sale Properties, the Company granted to AngloGold a 90 day right of first offer with respect to the Sale Properties and any additional mineral properties in Alaska in which the Company acquires an interest and which interest the Company proposes to farm out or otherwise dispose of.  If AngloGold’s equity interest in the Company is reduced to less than 10%, then this right of first offer will terminate.  Details of the Sale Properties are as follows:


(i)

Livengood Property


The Livengood property is located in the Tintina gold belt approximately 110 kilometres north of Fairbanks, Alaska.  The property consists of approximately 3,621 acres of mineral rights leased from the State of Alaska, 169 State of Alaska mining claims leased from two individuals, 20 federal unpatented lode mining claims leased from two individuals, three federal patented lode mining claims leased from a group of individuals and two unpatented federal lode mining and four federal unpatented placer mining claims leased from an individual.


Details of the leases are as follows:


-

the lease of the Alaska State Lands is for an initial term of 3 years, commencing July 1, 2004 (subject to extension for 2 extensions of three years each) and requires work expenditures of USD$10/acre/year in years 1 – 3, USD$20/acre/year in years 4 – 6 and USD$30/acre/year in years 7 – 9 and advance royalty payments of USD$5/acre/year in years 1 - 3, USD$15/acre/year in years 4 – 6 and USD$25/acre/year in years 7 – 9.  An NSR production royalty of between 2.5% and 5.0% (depending upon the price of gold) is payable to the lessor with respect to the lands subject to this lease.  In addition, an NSR production royalty of 1% is payable to the lessor with respect to the unpatented federal mining claims subject to the lease below.


-

the lease of the Alaska State mining claims is for an initial term of ten years, commencing on September 11, 2006, and for so long thereafter as mining related activities are carried out.  The lease requires payments of USD$75,000 on execution (paid), USD$50,000 in each of years 2 – 5 and USD$100,000 in each of years 6 -10 and work expenditures of USD$100,000 in year 1, USD$200,000 in each of years 2 – 5 and USD$300,000 in each of years 6 -10.  An NSR production royalty of between 2% and 5% is payable to the lessors (depending upon the price of gold).  The Company may buy all interest in the property subject to the lease (including the retained royalty) for USD$10,000,000.

 

-

the lease of the Federal unpatented claims is for an initial term of ten years, commencing on April 21, 2003 and for so long thereafter as mining related activities are carried out.  The lease requires a bonus payment of USD$5,000 on signing (paid), and advance royalties of USD$20,000 on execution (paid), USD$30,000 on or before April 21, 2004 (paid), USD$40,000 on or before April 21, 2005 (paid), USD$50,000 on or before April 21, 2006 (paid), USD $40,000 on or before April 21, 2007 (paid) and an additional USD$40,000 on or before each subsequent April 21 during the term.  An NSR production royalty of between 2% and 3% (depending on the price of gold) is payable to the lessors.  The Company may purchase 1% of the royalty for USD$1,000,000.


-

the lease of the patented federal claims is for an initial term of ten years, and for so long thereafter as the Company pays the lessors the minimum royalties required under the lease.  The lease requires a bonus payment of USD$10,000 on signing (paid), and minimum royalties of USD$10,000 on or before January 18, 2008, USD$10,000 on or before January 18, 2009, USD$15,000 on or before January 18, 2010 and an additional USD$20,000 on or before each of January 18 2011 through January 18, 2016 and an additional USD$25,000 on each subsequent January 18 thereafter during the term (all of which minimum royalties are recoverable from production royalties).  An NSR production royalty of 3% is payable to the lessors.  The Company may purchase all interest of the lessors in the leased property (including the production royalty) for USD$1,000,000 (less all minimum and production royalties paid to the date of purchase), of which USD$500,000 is payable in cash over 4 years following the closing of the purchase and the balance of USD$500,000 is payable by way of the 3% NSR production royalty.


-

the mining lease of the unpatented federal mining and four federal unpatented placer claims has an initial term of ten years, commencing on March 28, 2007, and for so long thereafter as mining related activities are carried out.  The lease requires payment of advance royalties of USD$3,000 on execution (paid), USD$5,000 on or before March 28, 2009, USD$10,000 on or before March 28, 2010 and an additional USD$ 15,000 on or before each subsequent March 28 thereafter during the initial term (all of which minimum royalties are recoverable from production royalties).  The Company is required to pay the lessor the sum of USD$250,000 upon making a positive production decision.  An NSR production royalty of 2% is payable to the lessor.  The Company may purchase all interest of the lessor in the leased property (including the production royalty) for USD$1,000,000.

 

(ii)

Coffee Dome Property


The Coffee Dome property is located approximately 15 kilometres northeast of the Fort Knox mine.  The property consists of 59 State of Alaska mining claims owned 100% by the Company, 6 State of Alaska mining claims leased from an individual and certain mineral lands leased from the University of Alaska.


The lease of the Alaska State mining claims is for an initial term of twenty years, commencing on August 11, 2005 and for so long thereafter as mining related activities are carried out.  The lease requires a bonus payment of USD$10,000 on signing (paid), and advance royalties of USD$15,000 on or before December 31, 2005 (paid), USD$25,000 on or before August 11, 2006 (paid) and an additional USD$50,000 on or before each subsequent August 11 (paid for 2007) during the term.  A production payment of USD$500,000 is also payable upon the Company making a positive production decision.  An NSR production royalty of between 0.5% and 5% (depending on the price of gold) is payable to the lessor.  The Company may purchase 1% of the royalty for USD$2,000,000.  The lessor also has the right to receive an NSR production royalty on production of gold of between 0.5% and 5% (depending on the price of gold) and a 3% NSR production royalty on production of minerals other than gold, from any lands acquired by the Company within a defined area of interest.  In addition, the lessor is entitled to receive an NSR production royalty on all minerals equal to the greater of 1% and one-half of the difference between 4% and the actual NSR production royalty payable by the Company to a third party with respect to certain defined lands held by such third party upon the Company entering into a mining lease with such third party.


The agreement with the University of Alaska is a two stage Exploration Agreement with Option to Lease.  The Exploration Agreement has an effective date of January 1, 2007 and covers approximately 1,300 hectares of land.  The key terms of the Exploration Agreement (and any resulting mining lease) are as follows:


Exploration Agreement: In order to maintain the option to lease in good standing, the Company is required to pay the University USD$117,500 over five years (USD$15,000 first year (paid)) and incur exploration expenditures totalling USD$400,000 over five years (USD$25,000 commitment for the first year).  If the Company does not terminate the option prior to January 1 in any option year, the specified minimum expenditures for that year become a commitment of the Company.  The Company is also responsible for all taxes and assessments on the lands subject to the option to lease.

 

Mining Lease: At any time during the option period, the Company has the right to enter into a mining lease over some or all of the lands subject to the option.  The mining lease will have an initial term of 15 years and for so long thereafter as commercial production continues and requires escalating advance royalty payments of USD$30,000 in year 1 to USD$150,000 in year 9 and beyond.  Advance royalty payments are credited against 50% of production royalties.  The Company is also required to incur escalating minimum mandatory exploration expenditures of USD$125,000 in year 1 to USD$350,000 in year 5 and beyond and to deliver a feasibility study within 10 years of the commencement of the lease.  Upon the commencement of commercial production, the Company is required to pay a sliding scale net smelter return royalty of from 3% (USD$300 and below gold) up to 5% (USD$500 and up gold).  The Company will also pay a sliding scale net smelter return royalty of from 0.5% (USD$450 and below gold) to 1% (USD$450 and above gold) on any federal or Alaska state claims staked by the Company or its affiliates within a 2 mile area of interest surrounding the University land (not including the Company’s existing leased claims).


(iii)

Blackshell Creek Property


The Blackshell Creek property is located approximately 80 kilometres east of Fairbanks, Alaska, and consists of 35 State of Alaska mining claims owned 100% by the Company. As of May 31, 2007 the Company decided to terminate further work on the project and has written off its investment in the property totalling $316,234.


(iv)

West Pogo Property


The West Pogo property is located approximately 50 kilometres north of Delta Junction, Alaska, and consists of 96 State of Alaska mining claims owned 100% by the Company.


(v)

Chisna Property


The Chisna property is located in the eastern Alaska Range, Alaska, and consists of approximately 29,411 hectares of State of Alaska mining claims owned 100% by the Company.


(vi)

Gilles Property


The Gilles property is located approximately 30 kilometres north of Delta Junction, Alaska, and consists of 86 State of Alaska mining claims owned 100% by the Company.

 

(vii)

Caribou Property


The Caribou property is located approximately 75 kilometres north of Delta Junction, Alaska, and consists of 1,895 acres of mineral rights leased from the State of Alaska.


The lease of the Alaska State Lands is for an initial term of 3 years, commencing July 1, 2004 (subject to extension for 2 extensions of three years each) and requires work expenditures of USD$10/acre/year in years 1 – 3, USD$20/acre/year in years 4 – 6 and USD$30/acre/year in years 7 – 9 and advance royalty payments of USD$5/acre/year in years 1 - 3, USD$15/acre/year in years 4 – 6 and USD$25/acre/year in years 7 – 9.  An NSR production royalty of between 2.5% and 5.0% (depending upon the price of gold) is payable to the lessor with respect to the lands subject to this lease.


During the year ended May 31, 2007, the Company determined that results to date on the Caribou property did not warrant further work, and the lease was terminated and the property returned to the lessor.  Accordingly, the related mineral property costs of $126,950 were written off.


(f)

Properties optioned from AngloGold, Alaska


In conjunction with the closing of the acquisition of the Sale Properties, the Company entered into an option/joint venture with AngloGold with respect to two additional mineral projects in Alaska, referred to as the LMS and the Terra properties (the “Optioned Properties”).


The Terra Property consists of 194 State of Alaska unpatented lode mining claims held by or on behalf of Anglogold and 5 State of Alaska unpatented lode mining claims leased from an individual.  The lease requires a payment on execution of US$25,000 (paid), and advance minimum royalties of US$25,000 on or before March 22, 2006 (paid), US$ 50,000 on or before March 22, 2007 (paid), US$75,000 on or before March 22, 2008, US$100,000 on or before March 22, 2009 and each subsequent March 22 until March 22, 2015, and thereafter US$125,000 until the expiry of the lease (all of which are recoverable from production royalties).  The lessor is entitled to receive a net smelter returns production royalty on gold equal to 3.0% if the gold price is less than US$450/ounce and 4% if the gold price is US$450/ounce or higher, plus a net smelter returns royalty of 4% on all other mineral products other than gold.  1% of the royalty may be purchased for US$1 million and a further 1% for US$3 million.


The LMS property consists of 92 State of Alaska unpatented lode mining claims owned by Anglogold.


(i)

With respect to the LMS property, the Company will have the right to earn a 60% interest by incurring aggregate exploration expenditures of USD$3 million by January 30, 2010, of which the Company has committed to incur minimum exploration expenditures of USD$1 million during the 2006 calendar year (incurred) and of USD$750,000 during the 2007 calendar year.  Upon the Company having earned its 60% interest in the LMS property,

 

AngloGold will have the right to re-acquire a 20% interest (for an aggregate 60% interest) and become manager of the joint venture by incurring a further USD$4 million in exploration expenditures over a further two years.


(ii)

With respect to the Terra property, the Company will have the right to earn a 60% interest by incurring aggregate exploration expenditures of USD$3 million by January 30, 2010, of which the Company has committed to incur minimum exploration expenditures of USD$500,000 during the 2006 calendar year (incurred) and of USD$750,000 during the 2007 calendar year.  Upon the Company having earned its 60% interest in the Terra property, AngloGold will have the right to re-acquire a 20% interest (for an aggregate 60% interest) and become manager of the joint venture by incurring a further USD$4 million in exploration expenditures over a further two years.  In either case, following the parties having earned their final respective interests, each party will be required to contribute its pro rata share of further exploration expenditures or be diluted.  A party that is diluted to 10% or less will have its interest converted to a 2% net smelter return royalty.


(g)

Properties optioned from Redstar Gold Corp., Nevada


On March 15, 2007, the Company signed two binding letters of intent with Redstar Gold Corp. of Vancouver, B.C., pursuant to which the Company can earn up to a 70% interest in two gold projects, referred to as North Bullfrog and Painted Hills, located in Nevada.  The Company can earn an initial 60% interest in each project by making payments and exploration expenditures and has the option to earn an additional 10% interest (aggregate 70%) by funding all expenditures to take a project to feasibility.  There is no time limit by which a feasibility study is required to be delivered.


North Bullfrog: To earn its initial 60% interest, the Company must make total payments of USD$190,000 and incur total expenditures of USD$4,000,000 over 4 years to March 15, 2011.  The first year requirement is a payment of USD$20,000 on TSXV acceptance (paid) plus exploration expenditures of USD$500,000.  The second payment of USD$30,000 is due by September 15, 2008.


Painted Hills: To earn its initial 60% interest, the Company must make total payments of USD$170,000 and incur total expenditures of USD$2,500,000 over 4 years to March 15, 2011.  The first year requirement is a payment of USD$20,000 on TSXV acceptance (paid) plus exploration expenditures of USD$250,000.  The second payment of USD$20,000 is due by September 15, 2008.


The Company is also required to issue an aggregate of 20,000 common shares to Redstar, as to 5,000 on each on September 15, 2008, March 15, 2009, March 15, 2010 and March 15, 2011, so long as the Company is earning into at least one of the North Bullfrog or Painted Hills projects.

 

6.

SHARE CAPITAL


Authorized


500,000,000 common shares without par value


Issued

 

 


Number of shares

Contributed Surplus

Share

Capital

       

Balance, May 31, 2005

9,012,183

$

-

$

3,515,664

       

Shares issued for cash

     

Private placement

1,000,000

-

200,000

       

Balance, May 31, 2006

10,012,183

­-

3,715,664

       

Private placement (brokered)

11,704,105

-

21,650,306

Private placement (non-brokered)

9,199,718

-

7,359,842

Agent’s commission

561,365

-

945,785

Agent’s compensation options

-

1,163,089

-

Shares issued for property acquisition

5,997,295

-

7,496,619

Exercise of warrants

420,751

-

515,070

Exercise of options

348,812

-

453,456

Stock based compensation

-

5,737,178

-  

Reallocation from contributed surplus

-

(247,627)

247,627

Share issue costs

-

-

(3,033,041)

       

Balance, May 31, 2007

38,244,229

$

6,652,640

$

39,351,328

       

Private placement (brokered)

-

-

-

Private placement (non-brokered)

-

-

-

Agent’s commission

7,316

-

10,974

Agent’s compensation options

11,212

-

14,575

Shares issued for property acquisition

-

-

-

Exercise of warrants

-

-

-

Exercise of options

-

-

-

Stock based compensation

-

59,059

-

Reallocation from contributed surplus

-

(7,960)

7,960

Share issue costs

-

-

-

       

Balance, August 31, 2007

38,262,757

$   6,703,739

$      39,384,837

 

Share issuances


On October 21, 2005, the Company issued 1,000,000 units at $0.20 per unit, for total cash proceeds of $200,000.  Each unit consisted of one common share and one non-transferable share purchase warrant.  Each warrant is exercisable to acquire one common share at a price of $0.26 until October 21, 2007.


On August 4, 2006, the Company completed a brokered private placement consisting of 5,599,605 units at a price of $1.25 per unit for total proceeds of $6,999,506.  Each unit consisted of one common share and one-half of a transferable share purchase warrant.  Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share at a price of $1.50 until August 4, 2008.


On August 4, 2006, the Company issued 349,123 commission units at a price of $1.25 per unit for total value of $436,404.  Each commission unit consisted of one common share and one-half of a share purchase warrant, each whole warrant entitling the agent to purchase one additional common share at a price of $1.50 until August 4, 2008.  In addition, the agent received 498,748 compensation options.  Each compensation option entitles the agent to purchase one additional common share at a price of $1.30 until August 4, 2008.  The fair value of these options, being $354,070, was charged to share issue costs.


On August 4, 2006, the Company completed a non brokered private placement consisting of 7,999,718 units at a price of $0.56 per unit for total proceeds of $4,479,842.  Each unit consisted of one common share and one-half share purchase warrant.  Each full warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share at a price of $1.00 until August 4, 2008.  Also on August 4, 2006, the Company issued 5,997,295 common shares to Anglogold to acquire the Sale Properties (See Note 5 (e)) at a fair value of $1.25 per share.


On May 9, 2007, the Company completed a brokered private placement of 6,104,500 units at a price of $2.40 per unit for total gross proceeds of $14,650,800.  Each unit consisted of one common share of the Company and one transferable common share purchase warrant.  Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one additional share until May 9, 2009 at an exercise price of $3.00.  In addition, the agents received a commission of 7% of the gross proceeds of the Offering, payable in a combination of cash ($516,175) and 212,242 commission units.  Each commission unit has the same attributes as a unit, except that the warrants are non-transferable.  In addition, the Agents received 488,360 compensation options, each compensation option entitling the holder to purchase one share at a price of $2.70 until May 9, 2009.  The fair value of these options, being $809,019, was charged to share issue costs.


On May 9, 2007, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 1,200,000 units at a price of $2.40 per unit to raise gross proceeds of $2,880,000.  Each unit consisted of one common share of the Company and one transferable common share purchase warrant.  Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one additional share until May 9, 2009 at an exercise price of $3.00.


Warrants


Warrant transactions are summarized as follows:


 

Three months ended

August 31, 2007

Year ended

May 31, 2007

 



Number of Warrants

Weighted Average Exercise Price



Number of Warrants

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 




 

Warrants exercisable, beginning of period

15,070,208

$2.04

1,000,000

$0.26

Issued – non-brokered private placement

-

-

3,999,855

$1.00

Issued – brokered private placement

-

-

2,799,802

$1.50

Issued – agent commission

-

-

174,560

$1.50

Issued – non-brokered private placement

-

-

1,200,000

$3.00

Issued – brokered private placement

-

-

6,104,500

$3.00

Issued – agent commission

-

-

212,242

$3.00

Exercised

(7,316)

-

(420,751)

$(1.22)


Warrants exercisable, end of period

15,062,892


$2.04

15,070,208


$2.04


Warrants outstanding are as follows:


 

Three months ended

August 31, 2007

Year ended

May 31, 2007



Expiry date


Number of Warrants


Exercise Price


Number of Warrants


Exercise Price

 




 

October 21, 2007

950,000

$0.26

950,000

$0.26

August 4, 2008

3,891,743

$1.00

3,891,743

$1.00

August 4, 2008

2,656,020

$1.50

2,656,020

$1.50

August 4, 2008 – commission warrants

48,387

$1.50

55,703

$1.50

May 9, 2009

7,304,500

$3.00

7,304,500

$3.00

May 9, 2009 – commission warrants

212,242

$3.00

212,242

$3.00


Warrants exercisable, end of  period

15,062,892

$2.04

15,070,208

$2.04


Options and stock based compensation


The Company has adopted an incentive stock option plan (the “2006 Plan”).  The essential elements of the 2006 Plan provide that the aggregate number of common shares of the Company’s capital stock issuable pursuant to options granted under the 2006 Plan may not exceed 10% of the number of issued shares of the Company at the time of the granting of the options.  Options granted under the 2006 Plan will have a maximum term of five years.  The exercise price of options granted under the 2006 Plan will not be less than the discounted market price of the common shares (defined as the last closing market price of the Company’s common shares immediately preceding the issuance of a news release announcing the granting of the options, less the maximum discount permitted under TSXV policies), or such other price as may be agreed to by the Company and accepted by the TSXV.  Options granted under the 2006 Plan vest immediately, except for options granted to consultants conducting investor relation activities which will become vested with the right to exercise one-fourth of the option upon the conclusion of each three month period subsequent to the date of the grant of the option, unless otherwise determined by the directors at the date of grant.


Pursuant to the Company’s brokered private placement completed on August 4, 2006, the Company granted the agent 498,748 compensation options on July 6, 2006.  Each compensation option entitles the agent to purchase one additional common share at a price of $1.30 until August 4, 2008.


Pursuant to its 2006 Incentive Stock Option Plan, on January 26, 2007 the Company granted incentive stock options to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company to purchase 2,830,000 common shares. The options are exercisable on or before January 26, 2009 at a price of $2.70 per share.


Pursuant to the Company’s brokered private placement completed on May 9, 2007, the agent received 488,360 compensation options.  Each compensation option entitles the agent to purchase one additional common share at a price of $2.70 until May 9, 2009.


Pursuant to its 2006 Incentive Stock Option Plan, on May 23, 2007 the Company granted incentive stock options to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company to purchase 845,000 common shares in the capital stock of the Company.  The options are exercisable on or before May 23, 2009 at a price of $2.95 per share.


A summary of the status of the stock option plan as of August 31, 2007, and changes during the period is presented below:


 

Three months ended

August 31, 2007

Year ended

May 31, 2007

 



Number of

Shares

Weighted Average Exercise Price



Number of

Shares

Weighted Average Exercise Price

         

Options outstanding, opening:

4,313,296

$     2.70

-  

     $     -

Granted: agent’s compensation options

-  

       $    -

498,748

$1.30

Granted

-  

       $    -

2,830,000

$2.70

Granted: agent’s compensation options

-  

       $    -

488,360

$2.70

Granted

-  

       $    -

845,000

$2.95

Exercised

(11,212)

$1.30

(348,812)

$1.30

Options outstanding, ending:

4,302,084

$2.70

4,313,296

$2.70

 

Stock options outstanding are as follows:








 

Three months ended

August 31, 2007

Year ended

May 31, 2007

Expiry Date

Exercise
Price

Number of
Shares

Exercisable
At Period

End

Exercise
Price

Number of
Shares

Exercisable
At Year
End

             

August 4, 2008

$1.30

138,724

138,724

$1.30

149,936

149,936

January 26, 2009

$2.70

2,830,000

2,755,000

$2.70

2,830,000

2,717,500

May 9, 2009

$2.70

488,360

488,360

$2.70

488,360

488,360

May 23, 2009

$2.95

845,000

845,000

$2.95

845,000

845,000

   

4,302,084

4,227,084

 

4,313,296

 4,200,796


The Company uses the fair value method for determining stock-based compensation expense for all options granted during the fiscal periods.  The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions:


 

May 23, 2007 grant

May 9, 2007 grant

January 26, 2007 grant

July 6, 2006 grant

         

Expected life (years)

2

2

2

2

Interest rate

4.42%

4.22%

4.13%

4.33%

Volatility (average)

110.59%

110.61%

110.56%

108.65%

Dividend yield

0%

0%

0.0%

0.0%

Exercise price

$2.95

$2.70

$2.70

$1.30

Stock price at grant date

$2.95

$2.80

$2.70

$1.25


Stock-based compensation charges of $59,059 (2006 - $Nil), was allocated as follows:


 


Before allocation

Stock-based compensation

After

Allocation

       

Investor relations

$             53,006

$            59,059

$       112,065

       
 


$

59,059



In addition, $Nil (2006 - $354,070) of stock-based compensation was allocated to share issue costs.

 

7.

INCOME TAXES


A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follow for the three months ended August 31:


   

2007

2006

       

Loss before income taxes

 

$

(539,297)

$

(358,395)

Statutory Canadian corporate tax rate

 

34.12%

34.10%

       

Income tax recovery at statutory rates

 

$

(184,008)

$

(122,213)

Unrecognized items for tax purposes

 

20,151

-

Difference in tax rates in other jurisdictions

 

117,051

-

Change in valuation allowance

 

46,806

122,213

     
   

$

-

$

-


The significant components of the Company’s future income tax assets are as follows at August 31:


   

2007

2006

Future income tax assets

     

Mineral properties

 

  $

956,931

  $

559,946

Equipment

 

2,604

-

Share issue costs

 

786,504

319,208

 

Cumulative eligible capital

 

118

118

Net capital losses available

 

-

841

Non-capital losses available for future periods

 

473,496

202,294

       
   

2,219,653

1,082,407

       

Valuation allowance

 

(2,219,653)

(1,082,407)

       
   

$

-

$

-


At August 31, 2007 the Company has available non-capital tax losses for Canadian income tax purposes of approximately $1,400,000 available for carry-forward to reduce future years’ taxable income, if not utilized, expiring as follows:


2025

$

81,776

2026

91,537

2027

1,030,880

2028

183,545

 

$

1,387,738


In addition, the Company has available mineral resource related expenditure pools for Canadian income tax purposes totalling approximately $2,600,000 which may be deducted against future taxable income in Canada on a discretionary basis.  The Company also has available mineral resource expenses that are related to the Company’s exploration activities in the United States of approximately $18,500,000, which may be deductible for US tax purposes.


Future tax benefits, which may arise as a result of applying these deductions to taxable income, have not been recognized in these accounts due to the uncertainty of future taxable income.


8.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


During the three-month period the Company paid $105,812 (Aug 31, 2006 - $49,468) in consulting, rent, management fees and salaries to officers, directors and companies controlled by directors of the Company, $8,370 (Aug 31, 2006 - $22,294) in rent and management fees to a company with common officers and directors and $Nil (Aug 31, 2006 - $Nil) in professional fees to a company controlled by a director of the Company.  These figures do not include stock-based compensation (see Note 6).


At August 31, 2007, included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities was $9,839 (Aug 31, 2006 - $536,979) owing to companies controlled by the directors of the Company.


These amounts were unsecured, non-interest bearing and had no fixed terms of repayment.  Accordingly, fair value could not be readily determined.


These transactions with related parties have been valued in these financial statements at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.


9.

GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTED INFORMATION


 

Canada

United States

Total

       

August 31, 2007

     

Mineral properties

$

1

$

17,928,097

$

17,928,098

Equipment

$

1,481

$

106,882

$

108,363

       

May 31, 2007

     

Mineral properties

$

1

$

13,387,112

$

13,387,113

Equipment

$

-

$

115,920

$

115,920

       

May 31, 2006

     

Mineral properties

$     1,030,316

$

-

$

1,030,316

Equipment

$

-

$

-

-


 

August 31, 2007

August 31,

2006

August 31,

2005

Net loss for the period- Canada

$

(121,340)

$

(78,363)

$

(27,940)

Net loss for the period- United States

(409,904)

(280,032)

-

Net loss for the three months period

$

(531,244)

$

(358,395)

$

(27,940)


10.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS


The Company has accounts payable totalling USD$1,410,629 as at August 31, 2007 (Aug 31, 2006 - $872,958), which has been translated to Canadian dollars at a rate of 1.0564 CAD dollars to 1.00 US dollars.


11.

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (“GAAP”)


These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP in Canada, which differs in certain respects from GAAP in the United States.  The material differences between Canadian and United States GAAP, in respect of these financial statements, are as follows:


a)

Mineral property exploration and development


Under United States GAAP, all mineral exploration and development property expenditures are expensed in the year incurred in an exploration stage company until there is substantial evidence that a commercial body of minerals has been located.  Canadian GAAP allows mineral exploration and development property expenditures to be deferred during this process.  The effect on the Company’s financial statements is summarized below:


Three months ended August 31

2007

2006

     

Consolidated statements of operations and deficit

   

Loss for the year under

   

Canadian GAAP

$

(531,244)

$

(358,395)

Mineral property expenditures, net

(4,496,553)

(1,204,481)

     

United States GAAP

$

(5,027,797)

$

(1,562,876)

     

Loss per share – US GAAP

$

(0.13)

$

(0.10)


Consolidated balance sheets

August 31, 2007

May  31, 2007

     

Mineral Properties

   

     Canadian GAAP

$

17,928,098

$

13,387,113

     Mineral property expenditures (cumulative)

(10,574,621)

(6,078,068)

     

United States GAAP

$

7,353,477

$

7,309,045  

     

Deficit

   

      Canadian GAAP

$

(11,865,795)

$

(11,334,551)

      Mineral property expenditures (cumulative)

(10,574,621)

(6,078,068)

     

United States GAAP

$

(22,440,416)

$

(17,412,619)

 

Consolidated statements of cash flows (three months)

August 31, 2007

August 31, 2006

     

Operating activities

   

    Cash provided by (used) per Canadian GAAP

$     (438,303)

$(278,497)

    Effect of the write-off of exploration expenditures

(3,904,932)

(388,131)

     

    Cash generated (used) per United States GAAP

$  (4,343,235)

$(666,628)

     

Investing activities

   

    Cash provided by (used) per Canadian GAAP

$  (3,907,915)

$(513,255)

    Effect of the write-off of exploration expenditures

 3,904,932

    388,131

     

Cash generated (used) per United States GAAP

$          (2,938)

$(125,124)


b)

Marketable securities


Under United States GAAP, the Company would classify the marketable securities as “Securities available for resale”.  The carrying value on the balance sheet at August 31, 2007 would be $Nil (2006 – $10,000, May 31, 2006 - $10,000) and the unrealized gain (loss) of $Nil (2006 - $Nil, 2005 - $Nil) would be posted to shareholder’s equity as part of other comprehensive income.


c)

Stock based compensation


The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, and records compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation plans at fair value.  Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options granted is measured as the fair value at the date of grant, and there is no difference in these financial statements.


d)

Loss per share


Under both Canadian and United States GAAP basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year.


Under United States GAAP, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding excludes any shares that remain in escrow, but may be earned out based on the Company incurring a certain amount of exploration and development expenditures.  The weighted average number of shares outstanding under United States GAAP for the three month periods ended August 31, 2007 and 2006 was 38,252,157 and 15,880,498 respectively.


e)

Income taxes


Under United States GAAP, the Company would have initially recorded an income tax asset for the benefit of the resource deduction pools.  This asset would have been reduced to $Nil by a valuation allowance.  The result is no difference in net income reported between Canadian and United States GAAP.

 

12.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS


Subsequent to August 31, 2007, the following events occurred:


a)

The Company issued 26,882 shares upon the exercise of warrants for proceeds of $34,912;


b)

The Company issued 2,902 shares pursuant to the exercise of agent’s options for proceeds of $3,782.


13.

COMPARATIVE FIGURES


Certain of the comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the consolidated financial statement presentation adopted in the current year.