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Segment Information (Unaudited)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The company is aligned in four operating sectors, which also comprise our reportable segments: Aerospace Systems, Innovation Systems, Mission Systems and Technology Services.
The following table presents sales and operating income by segment:
 
Three Months Ended September 30
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
$ in millions
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aerospace Systems
$
3,282

 
$
3,125

 
$
9,899

 
$
9,112

Innovation Systems
1,415

 

 
1,815

 

Mission Systems
2,911

 
2,836

 
8,668

 
8,495

Technology Services
1,040

 
1,183

 
3,232

 
3,535

Intersegment eliminations
(563
)
 
(575
)
 
(1,675
)
 
(1,690
)
Total sales
8,085

 
6,569

 
21,939

 
19,452

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aerospace Systems
376

 
344

 
1,074

 
987

Innovation Systems
161

 

 
200

 

Mission Systems
399

 
359

 
1,122

 
1,102

Technology Services
111

 
124

 
328

 
378

Intersegment eliminations
(68
)
 
(71
)
 
(204
)
 
(211
)
Total segment operating income
979


756

 
2,520

 
2,256

Net FAS (service)/CAS pension adjustment
176

 
170

 
440

 
478

Unallocated corporate income (expense)
24

 
(88
)
 
(102
)
 
(159
)
Other
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Total operating income
$
1,178

 
$
837

 
$
2,855

 
$
2,572


Net FAS (Service)/CAS Pension Adjustment
For financial statement purposes, we account for our employee pension plans in accordance with FAS. However, the cost of these plans is charged to our contracts in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) and the related U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS). The net FAS (service)/CAS pension adjustment reflects the difference between CAS pension expense included as cost in segment operating income and the service cost component of FAS expense included in total operating income. The non-service cost components of FAS expense, which include interest cost, expected return on plan assets, and amortization of prior service credit and net actuarial loss, are presented in Net FAS (non-service) pension benefit (expense) in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income as a result of our adoption of ASU 2017-07 discussed in Note 1.
Unallocated Corporate Income (Expense)
Unallocated corporate expense includes the portion of corporate costs not considered allowable or allocable under applicable CAS or FAR, and therefore not allocated to the segments, such as a portion of management and administration, legal, environmental, compensation, retiree benefits and other corporate unallowable costs. Unallocated corporate expense also includes costs not considered part of management’s evaluation of segment operating performance, such as amortization of purchased intangible assets and the additional depreciation expense related to the step-up in fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired in connection with the Merger.
Disaggregation of Revenue
Sales by Customer Type
Three Months Ended September 30
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
$ in millions
$
%(3)
 
$
%(3)
 
$
%(3)
 
$
%(3)
Aerospace Systems
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government (1)
$
2,926

89
%
 
$
2,724

87
%
 
$
8,633

87
%
 
$
7,893

87
%
International (2)
270

8
%
 
295

10
%
 
990

10
%
 
876

10
%
Other Customers
44

2
%
 
36

1
%
 
124

1
%
 
114

1
%
Intersegment sales
42

1
%
 
70

2
%
 
152

2
%
 
229

2
%
Aerospace Systems sales
3,282

100
%
 
3,125

100
%
 
9,899

100
%
 
9,112

100
%
Innovation Systems
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government (1)
972

69
%
 


 
1,237

68
%
 


International (2)
272

19
%
 


 
364

20
%
 


Other Customers
134

9
%
 


 
164

9
%
 


Intersegment sales
37

3
%
 


 
50

3
%
 


Innovation Systems sales
1,415

100
%
 


 
1,815

100
%
 


Mission Systems
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government (1)
2,232

77
%
 
2,193

77
%
 
6,577

76
%
 
6,606

78
%
International (2)
374

12
%
 
383

14
%
 
1,144

13
%
 
1,090

13
%
Other Customers
25

1
%
 
27

1
%
 
89

1
%
 
81

1
%
Intersegment sales
280

10
%
 
233

8
%
 
858

10
%
 
718

8
%
Mission Systems sales
2,911

100
%
 
2,836

100
%
 
8,668

100
%
 
8,495

100
%
Technology Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government (1)
581

56
%
 
630

53
%
 
1,780

55
%
 
1,938

55
%
International (2)
183

17
%
 
187

16
%
 
596

18
%
 
564

16
%
Other Customers
72

7
%
 
94

8
%
 
241

8
%
 
290

8
%
Intersegment sales
204

20
%
 
272

23
%
 
615

19
%
 
743

21
%
Technology Services sales
1,040

100
%
 
1,183

100
%
 
3,232

100
%
 
3,535

100
%
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government (1)
6,711

83
%
 
5,547

85
%
 
18,227

83
%
 
16,437

85
%
International (2)
1,099

14
%
 
865

13
%
 
3,094

14
%
 
2,530

13
%
Other Customers
275

3
%
 
157

2
%
 
618

3
%
 
485

2
%
Total Sales
$
8,085

100
%
 
$
6,569

100
%
 
$
21,939

100
%
 
$
19,452

100
%
(1) 
Sales to the U.S. government include sales from contracts for which we are the prime contractor, as well as those for which we are a subcontractor and the ultimate customer is the U.S. government. Each of the company's segments derives substantial revenue from the U.S. government.
(2) International sales include sales from contracts for which we are the prime contractor, as well as those for which we are a subcontractor and the ultimate customer is an international customer. These sales include foreign military sales contracted through the U.S. government, direct sales with governments outside the U.S. and commercial sales with customers outside the U.S.
(3) Percentages calculated based on total segment sales.
Sales by Contract Type
Three Months Ended September 30
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
$ in millions
$
%(1)
 
$
%(1)
 
$
%(1)
 
$
%(1)
Aerospace Systems
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

Cost-type
$
1,953

60
%
 
$
1,782

58
%
 
$
5,789

59
%
 
$
5,449

61
%
Fixed-price
1,287

40
%
 
1,273

42
%
 
3,958

41
%
 
3,434

39
%
Intersegment sales
42

 
 
70

 
 
152

 
 
229

 
Aerospace System sales
3,282

 
 
3,125

 
 
9,899

 
 
9,112

 
Innovation Systems
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost-type
373

27
%
 


 
472

27
%
 


Fixed-price
1,005

73
%
 


 
1,293

73
%
 


Intersegment sales
37

 
 

 
 
50

 
 

 
Innovation System sales
1,415

 
 

 
 
1,815

 
 

 
Mission Systems
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost-type
1,259

48
%
 
1,315

51
%
 
3,745

48
%
 
3,984

51
%
Fixed-price
1,372

52
%
 
1,288

49
%
 
4,065

52
%
 
3,793

49
%
Intersegment sales
280

 
 
233

 
 
858

 
 
718

 
Mission System sales
2,911

 
 
2,836

 
 
8,668

 
 
8,495

 
Technology Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost-type
373

45
%
 
435

48
%
 
1,195

46
%
 
1,284

46
%
Fixed-price
463

55
%
 
476

52
%
 
1,422

54
%
 
1,508

54
%
Intersegment sales
204

 
 
272

 
 
615

 
 
743

 
Technology Services sales
1,040

 
 
1,183

 
 
3,232

 
 
3,535

 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost-type
3,958

49
%
 
3,532

54
%
 
11,201

51
%
 
10,717

55
%
Fixed-price
4,127

51
%
 
3,037

46
%
 
10,738

49
%
 
8,735

45
%
Total Sales
$
8,085

 
 
$
6,569

 
 
$
21,939

 
 
$
19,452

 
(1) 
Percentages calculated based on external customer sales.  
Sales by Geographic Region
Three Months Ended September 30
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
 
2018
2017
 
2018
2017
$ in millions
$
%(2)
 
$
%(2)
 
$
%(2)
 
$
%(2)
Aerospace Systems
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
2,970

92
%
 
$
2,760

90
%
 
$
8,757

90
%
 
$
8,007

90
%
Asia/Pacific
121

4
%
 
155

5
%
 
499

5
%
 
500

6
%
All other (1)
149

4
%
 
140

5
%
 
491

5
%
 
376

4
%
Intersegment sales
42

 
 
70

 
 
152

 
 
229

 
Aerospace Systems sales
3,282

 
 
3,125

 
 
9,899

 
 
9,112

 
Innovation Systems
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
1,105

80
%
 


 
1,401

79
%
 


Asia/Pacific
72

5
%
 


 
96

6
%
 


All other (1)
201

15
%
 


 
268

15
%
 


Intersegment sales
37

 
 

 
 
50

 
 

 
Innovation Systems sales
1,415

 
 

 
 
1,815

 
 

 
Mission Systems
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
2,253

86
%
 
2,220

85
%
 
6,666

85
%
 
6,688

86
%
Asia/Pacific
208

8
%
 
161

6
%
 
521

7
%
 
470

6
%
All other (1)
170

6
%
 
222

9
%
 
623

8
%
 
619

8
%
Intersegment sales
280

 
 
233

 
 
858

 
 
718

 
Mission Systems sales
2,911

 
 
2,836

 
 
8,668

 
 
8,495

 
Technology Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
653

78
%
 
723

79
%
 
2,021

77
%
 
2,228

80
%
Asia/Pacific
45

5
%
 
28

3
%
 
113

4
%
 
102

4
%
All other (1)
138

17
%
 
160

18
%
 
483

19
%
 
462

16
%
Intersegment sales
204

 
 
272

 
 
615

 
 
743

 
Technology Services sales
1,040

 
 
1,183

 
 
3,232

 
 
3,535

 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
6,981

86
%
 
5,703

87
%
 
18,845

86
%
 
16,923

87
%
Asia/Pacific
446

6
%
 
344

5
%
 
1,229

6
%
 
1,072

6
%
All other (1)
658

8
%
 
522

8
%
 
1,865

8
%
 
1,457

7
%
Total Sales
$
8,085

100
%
 
$
6,569

100
%
 
$
21,939

100
%
 
$
19,452

100
%
(1) 
All other is principally comprised of Europe and the Middle East.  
(2) 
Percentages calculated based on external customer sales.