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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
4. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The company is aligned in three operating sectors, which also comprise our reportable segments: Aerospace Systems, Mission Systems and Technology Services.
The following table presents sales and operating income by segment:
 
 
Year Ended December 31
$ in millions
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aerospace Systems
 
$
11,955

 
$
10,828

 
$
9,940

Mission Systems
 
11,382

 
10,928

 
10,674

Technology Services
 
4,750

 
4,825

 
4,819

Intersegment eliminations
 
(2,284
)
 
(2,073
)
 
(1,907
)
Total sales
 
25,803

 
24,508

 
23,526

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aerospace Systems
 
1,259

 
1,236

 
1,205

Mission Systems
 
1,453

 
1,445

 
1,410

Technology Services
 
524

 
512

 
514

Intersegment eliminations
 
(277
)
 
(258
)
 
(209
)
Total segment operating income
 
2,959

 
2,935

 
2,920

Net FAS/CAS pension adjustment
 
594

 
316

 
348

Unallocated corporate expenses
 
(250
)
 
(53
)
 
(190
)
Other
 
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
(2
)
Total operating income
 
$
3,299

 
$
3,193

 
$
3,076


Net FAS/CAS Pension Adjustment
For financial statement purposes, we account for our employee pension plans in accordance with FAS. However, the cost of these plans is charged to our contracts in accordance with the FAR and the related CAS. The net FAS/CAS pension adjustment reflects the difference between CAS pension expense included as cost in segment operating income and FAS expense included in total operating income.
Unallocated Corporate Expenses
Unallocated corporate expenses include the portion of corporate expenses not considered allowable or allocable under applicable CAS or the FAR, and therefore not allocated to the segments. Such costs consist of a portion of management and administration, legal, environmental, compensation, retiree benefits and other corporate unallowable costs.
Intersegment Sales and Operating Income
Sales between segments are recorded at values that include intercompany operating income for the performing segment based on that segment’s estimated average operating margin rate for external sales. Such intercompany operating income is eliminated in consolidation, so that the company’s total sales and total operating income reflect only those transactions with external customers. See Note 1 for additional information.
The following table presents intersegment sales and operating income before eliminations:
 
 
Year Ended December 31
$ in millions
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
Sales
Operating
Income
 
Sales
Operating
Income
 
Sales
Operating
Income
Intersegment sales and operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aerospace Systems
 
$
295

 
$
33

 
$
239

 
$
28

 
$
221

 
$
27

Mission Systems
 
954

 
141

 
875

 
136

 
781

 
97

Technology Services
 
1,035

 
103

 
959

 
94

 
905

 
85

Total
 
$
2,284

 
$
277

 
$
2,073

 
$
258

 
$
1,907

 
$
209


Assets
Substantially all of the company’s operating assets are located in the U.S. The following table presents assets by segment:
 
 
December 31
$ in millions
 
2017
 
2016
Assets
 
 
 
 
Aerospace Systems
 
$
8,449

 
$
7,523

Mission Systems
 
10,204

 
9,991

Technology Services
 
3,010

 
3,082

Segment assets
 
21,663

 
20,596

Corporate assets(1)
 
13,254

 
5,018

Total assets
 
$
34,917

 
$
25,614


(1) 
Corporate assets principally consist of cash and cash equivalents and deferred tax assets.
Capital Expenditures and Depreciation and Amortization
The following table presents capital expenditures and depreciation and amortization by segment:
 
 
Capital Expenditures
 
Depreciation and Amortization(1)
$ in millions
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Aerospace Systems
 
$
665

 
$
451

 
$
237

 
$
234

 
$
216

 
$
215

Mission Systems
 
164

 
372

 
141

 
131

 
140

 
153

Technology Services
 
15

 
6

 
3

 
40

 
37

 
36

Corporate
 
84

 
91

 
90

 
70

 
63

 
63

Total
 
$
928

 
$
920

 
$
471

 
$
475

 
$
456

 
$
467


(1) 
Depreciation and amortization expense includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, as well as amortization of deferred and other outsourcing costs.