Income Taxes (Unaudited)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2014



	Three Months Ended June 30						Six Months Ended June 30
$ in millions	2014			2013			2014			2013
Federal and foreign income tax expense	$	245		$	236		$	452		$	459
Effective income tax rate	32.4		%	32.6		%	29.3		%	32.0		%

The company's lower effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2014, reflects a $51 million benefit for the partial resolution of the 2007-2009 Internal Revenue Service (IRS) examination, offset in part by the absence of research tax credits in 2014.

The IRS is conducting an examination of the company’s tax returns for the years 2007 through 2011. In the first quarter of 2014, the U.S. Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation approved the company's partial resolution of the IRS examination of the company’s 2007-2009 tax returns. As a result, the company recorded a reduction of income tax expense of $51 million. The company also reduced its unrecognized tax benefits by $59 million and related accrued interest by $12 million. An immaterial portion of the 2007-2009 examination remains under review by the IRS and it is reasonably possible the matter will be resolved within the next twelve months.

Open tax years related to state and foreign jurisdictions remain subject to examination, but are not expected to have a material effect on the company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.

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