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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following table presents fair value information for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
March 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
$ in millions
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
Financial Assets (Liabilities)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading

$ 270

 

$ 270

 

$ 259

 

$ 259

Available-for-sale
2

 
2

 
3

 
3

Derivatives
1

 
1

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Long-term debt, including current portion
     $
(3,942
)
 
     $
(4,787
)
 
     $
(3,935
)
 
     $
(4,834
)

There were no transfers of financial instruments between the three levels of fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value.
Investments in Marketable Securities
The company holds a portfolio of marketable securities to partially fund long-term deferred compensation programs. The portfolio consists of equity securities that are classified as either trading or available-for-sale, which can be liquidated without restriction. These assets are recorded at fair value and are valued using Level 1 inputs. As of March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, marketable securities of $271 million and $261 million, respectively, were included in other non-current assets in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
The company's derivative portfolio consists primarily of foreign currency forward contracts. The notional values for the company's derivative portfolio at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, were $178 million and $164 million, respectively. The portion of notional values designated as cash flow hedges at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, were $98 million and $110 million, respectively.
Derivative financial instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities in the financial statements and measured at fair value. Substantially all of these instruments are valued using Level 2 inputs.
Unrealized gains or losses on the effective portion of cash flow hedges are reclassified from other comprehensive income to operating income upon the settlement of the underlying transactions. The derivative fair values and related unrealized gains and losses at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, were not material. Hedge contracts not designated for hedge accounting and the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges are recorded in other income.
Long-term Debt
The fair value of long-term debt is calculated using Level 2 inputs based on interest rates available for debt with terms and maturities similar to the company’s existing debt arrangements.