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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income tax expense
Federal and foreign income tax expense consisted of the following:
 
 
Year Ended December 31
$ in millions
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Income Taxes on Continuing Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currently payable
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal income taxes
 

$912

 

$592

 

$394

Foreign income taxes
 
15

 
18

 
11

Total federal and foreign income taxes currently payable
 
927

 
610

 
405

Change in deferred federal and foreign income taxes
 
60

 
387

 
57

Total federal and foreign income taxes
 

$987

 

$997

 

$462

Income tax reconciliation
Income tax expense differs from the amount computed by multiplying the statutory federal income tax rate times the earnings from continuing operations before income taxes due to the following:
 
 
Year Ended December 31
$ in millions
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Income tax expense on continuing operations at statutory rate
 

$1,038

 

$1,079

 

$ 828

Manufacturing deduction
 
(42
)
 
(32
)
 
(33
)
Research tax credit
 

 
(17
)
 
(12
)
Tax settlements and adjustments to uncertain tax position accruals
 

 

 
(298
)
Other, net
 
(9
)
 
(33
)
 
(23
)
Total federal and foreign income taxes
 

$ 987

 

$ 997

 

$ 462

Unrecognized tax benefit rollforward
The change in unrecognized tax benefits during 2012, 2011, and 2010, excluding interest, is as follows:
 
 
December 31
$ in millions
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of the year
 

$118

 

$126

 

$429

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
 
12

 
11

 
19

Additions for tax positions of prior years
 
28

 
31

 
4

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
 
(1
)
 
(22
)
 

Settlements
 
(1
)
 
(28
)
 
(326
)
Net change in unrecognized tax benefits
 
38

 
(8
)
 
(303
)
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of the year
 

$156

 

$118

 

$126

Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
The tax effects of significant temporary differences and carryforwards that gave rise to year-end deferred federal, state and foreign tax balances, as presented in the consolidated statements of financial position, are as follows:
 
 
December 31
$ in millions
 
2012
 
2011
Deferred Tax Assets
 
 
 
 
Retirement benefits
 

$2,710

 

$1,819

Provisions for accrued liabilities
 
675

 
649

Stock-based compensation
 
146

 
130

Other
 
151

 
147

Gross deferred tax assets
 
3,682

 
2,745

Less valuation allowance
 
(52
)
 
(50
)
Net deferred tax assets
 
3,630

 
2,695

Deferred Tax Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
804

 
716

Property, plant, and equipment, net
 
376

 
277

Contract accounting differences
 
199

 
218

Other
 
135

 
88

Gross deferred tax liabilities
 
1,514

 
1,299

Total net deferred tax assets
 

$2,116

 

$1,396