Exhibit 99.2

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 and

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REVIEW REPORT

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2019 and 2018, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, the consolidated statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the three months then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.

Scope of Review

We conducted our reviews in accordance with Statement of Auditing Standards No. 65 “Review of Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity”. A review of consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that caused us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2019 and 2018, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the three months then ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

Emphasis of Matter

As disclosed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company initial applied IFRS 16 “Lease’’ in 2019. Our review result is not modified in respect of this matter.

- 1 -

The engagement partners on the reviews resulting in this independent auditors’ review report are Mr. Dien Sheng Chang and Mr. Ching Pin Shih.

/s/ Dien Sheng Chang /s/ Ching Pin Shih

Deloitte & Touche

Taipei, Taiwan

Republic of China

May 8, 2019

Notice to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to review such consolidated financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ review report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ review report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.

- 2 -

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

	March 31, 2019 (Reviewed)			December 31, 2018 (Audited)			March 31, 2018 (Reviewed)
ASSETS		Amount	%		Amount	%		Amount	%
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)	$	37,228,202	8	$	27,644,780	6	$	31,529,327	7
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 7)		—	—		—	—		34	—
Hedging financial assets (Note 20)		—	—		1,069	—		47	—
Contract assets (Note 28)		4,606,104	1		4,868,728	1		6,258,807	2
Trade notes and accounts receivable, net (Note 9)		27,524,272	6		30,075,503	7		29,999,086	6
Receivables from related parties (Note 36)		18,251	—		24,270	—		28,531	—
Inventories (Notes 10 and 37)		13,904,329	3		15,120,715	3		11,079,728	2
Prepayments (Notes 5, 11 and 36)		4,855,305	1		1,872,984	—		5,535,061	1
Other current monetary assets (Note 12)		7,169,247	1		9,504,203	2		5,394,128	1
Other current assets (Notes 19 and 37)		2,925,849	1		2,576,084	1		2,245,629	—
Total current assets		98,231,559	21		91,688,336	20		92,070,378	19
NONCURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 7)		511,274	—		517,362	—		—	—
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 8)		6,774,106	1		6,932,503	2		7,305,255	2
Investments accounted for using equity method (Note 14)		3,024,908	1		2,944,890	1		2,603,503	1
Contract assets (Note 28)		2,394,383	—		2,343,958	—		3,588,239	1
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 5, 15 and 37)		284,681,139	59		288,914,228	61		284,977,119	61
Right-of-use assets (Notes 3, 4, 5 and 16)		11,710,079	2		—	—		—	—
Investment properties (Note 17)		8,277,484	2		8,287,212	2		8,048,154	2
Intangible assets (Note 18)		49,934,152	11		50,943,682	11		53,832,505	11
Deferred income tax assets (Notes 3 and 5)		3,557,699	1		3,553,856	1		3,250,266	1
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts (Note 28)		1,117,334	—		1,335,030	—		2,283,014	—
Net defined benefit assets (Note 3)		1,088,263	—		1,164,088	—		1,288,997	—
Prepayments (Notes 5, 11 and 36)		2,931,109	1		3,463,337	1		3,411,968	1
Other noncurrent assets (Notes 19, 37 and 38)		5,798,112	1		5,180,222	1		5,434,158	1
Total noncurrent assets		381,800,042	79		375,580,368	80		376,023,178	81
TOTAL	$	480,031,601	100	$	467,268,704	100	$	468,093,556	100
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term loans (Note 21)	$	175,000	—	$	100,000	—	$	170,000	—
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Note 7)		2,219	—		1,114	—		1,031	—
Hedging derivative financial liabilities (Note 20)		2,719	—		—	—		—	—
Contract liabilities (Notes 5 and 28)		12,417,476	3		10,687,772	2		8,654,115	2
Trade notes and accounts payable (Note 23)		14,948,306	4		20,464,792	5		14,695,321	3
Payables to related parties (Note 36)		361,333	—		917,951	—		414,752	—
Current tax liabilities (Note 3)		6,276,099	1		4,390,203	1		8,702,753	2
Lease liabilities (Notes 3, 4, 5, 16 and 36)		3,500,021	1		—	—		—	—
Other payables (Notes 5 and 24)		20,293,306	4		23,315,383	5		21,575,325	5
Provisions (Note 25)		131,367	—		128,200	—		100,012	—
Other current liabilities (Note 5)		1,051,655	—		1,381,606	—		1,299,977	—
Total current liabilities		59,159,501	13		61,387,021	13		55,613,286	12
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
Contract liabilities (Notes 5 and 28)		6,324,795	1		2,595,149	1		2,384,343	1
Long-term loans (Notes 22 and 37)		1,600,000	—		1,600,000	—		1,600,000	—
Deferred income tax liabilities (Notes 3 and 5)		1,984,867	—		1,991,843	—		2,064,694	—
Provisions (Note 25)		79,142	—		78,627	—		79,272	—
Lease liabilities (Notes 3, 4, 5, 16 and 36)		6,353,362	2		—	—		—	—
Customers’ deposits (Note 36)		4,646,233	1		4,716,571	1		4,559,868	1
Net defined benefit liabilities (Note 3)		3,579,648	1		3,533,936	1		2,001,699	—
Other noncurrent liabilities (Note 5)		1,400,139	—		4,793,237	1		4,537,157	1
Total noncurrent liabilities		25,968,186	5		19,309,363	4		17,227,033	3
Total liabilities		85,127,687	18		80,696,384	17		72,840,319	15
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO STOCKHOLDERS OF THE PARENT (Notes 5, 13 and 27)
Common stocks		77,574,465	16		77,574,465	17		77,574,465	17
Additional paid-in capital		171,135,080	36		171,136,764	36		169,478,964	36
Retained earnings
Legal reserve		77,574,465	16		77,574,465	17		77,574,465	17
Special reserve		2,675,419	1		2,675,419	1		2,680,823	1
Unappropriated earnings		55,446,604	11		47,141,345	10		58,529,134	12
Total retained earnings		135,696,488	28		127,391,229	28		138,784,422	30
Other adjustments		309,142	—		459,914	—		417,073	—
Total equity attributable to stockholders of the parent		384,715,175	80		376,562,372	81		386,254,924	83
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Notes 5, 13 and 27)		10,188,739	2		10,009,948	2		8,998,313	2
Total equity		394,903,914	82		386,572,320	83		395,253,237	85
TOTAL	$	480,031,601	100	$	467,268,704	100	$	468,093,556	100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

(Reviewed, Not Audited)

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019					2018
	Amount			%		Amount			%
REVENUES (Notes 28, 36 and 41)	$	51,331,161			100	$	53,632,358			100
OPERATING COSTS (Notes 10, 26, 28, 29, 36 and 41)		33,480,788			65		34,450,367			64
GROSS PROFIT		17,850,373			35		19,181,991			36
OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 26, 29, 36 and 41)
Marketing		5,407,891			11		5,652,814			11
General and administrative		1,171,158			2		1,190,974			2
Research and development		920,959			2		925,504			2
Expected credit loss (reversal of credit loss)		(55,953	)		—		397,920			1
Total operating expenses		7,444,055			15		8,167,212			16
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES (Note 29)		(4,505	)		—		(71,322	)		—
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS		10,401,813			20		10,943,457			20
NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
Interest income		52,603			—		38,919			—
Other income (Notes 29 and 36)		56,346			—		56,160			—
Other gains and losses (Notes 29 and 36)		(19,368	)		—		(33,288	)		—
Interest expenses (Notes 16 and 36)		(25,844	)		—		(4,386	)		—
Share of the profit of associates accounted for using equity method (Note 14)		79,173			—		82,648			—
Total non-operating income and expenses		142,910			—		140,053			—
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX		10,544,723			20		11,083,510			20
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 3 and 30)		2,018,010			4		2,086,006			4
NET INCOME		8,526,713			16		8,997,504			16

(Continued)

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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

(Reviewed, Not Audited)

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019					2018
	Amount			%		Amount			%
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Unrealized gain or loss on investments in equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 35)	$	(158,988	)		—	$	(234,132	)		—
Gain or loss on hedging instruments subject to basis adjustment (Note 20)		(3,788	)		—		897			—
Income tax benefit relating to items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss (Note 30)		—			—		207,269			—
		(162,776	)		—		(25,966	)		—
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences arising from the translation of the foreign operations		23,530			—		(51,924	)		—
Share of exchange differences arising from the translation of the foreign operations of associates (Note 14)		170			—		835			—
		23,700			—		(51,089	)		—
Total other comprehensive loss, net of income tax		(139,076	)		—		(77,055	)		—
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME	$	8,387,637			16	$	8,920,449			16
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO
Stockholders of the parent	$	8,356,082			16	$	8,727,524			16
Noncontrolling interest		170,631			—		269,980			—
	$	8,526,713			16	$	8,997,504			16
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO
Stockholders of the parent	$	8,205,310			16	$	8,642,380			16
Noncontrolling interest		182,327			—		278,069			—
	$	8,387,637			16	$	8,920,449			16
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 31)
Basic	$	1.08				$	1.13
Diluted	$	1.08				$	1.12

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)

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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

(Reviewed, Not Audited)

	Equity Attributable to Stockholders of the Parent (Notes 13, 20 and 27)
													Other Adjustments
																Unrealized Gain
																or Loss on
													Exchange			Financial
													Differences			Assets
													Arising from the			at Fair Value			Gain or
						Retained Earnings							Translation of the			Through Other			Loss						Noncontrolling
			Additional							Unappropriated			Foreign			Comprehensive			on Hedging						Interests
	Common Stocks		Paid-in Capital			Legal Reserve		Special Reserve		Earnings			Operations			Income			Instruments			Total			(Notes 13 and 27)			Total Equity
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2018	$	77,574,465	$	169,466,883		$	77,574,465	$	2,680,823	$	49,595,850		$	(174,593	)	$	883,420		$	(850	)	$	377,600,463		$	8,693,650		$	386,294,113
Change in additional paid-in capital from investments in associates accounted for using equity method		—		(38	)		—		—		—			—			—			—			(38	)		4			(34	)
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2018		—		—			—		—		8,727,524			—			—			—			8,727,524			269,980			8,997,504
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2018		—		—			—		—		205,760			(53,403	)		(238,398	)		897			(85,144	)		8,089			(77,055	)
Total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2018		—		—			—		—		8,933,284			(53,403	)		(238,398	)		897			8,642,380			278,069			8,920,449
Share-based payment transactions of subsidiaries		—		12,119			—		—		—			—			—			—			12,119			21,590			33,709
Net increase in noncontrolling interests		—		—			—		—		—			—			—			—			—			5,000			5,000
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2018	$	77,574,465	$	169,478,964		$	77,574,465	$	2,680,823	$	58,529,134		$	(227,996	)	$	645,022		$	47		$	386,254,924		$	8,998,313		$	395,253,237
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2019	$	77,574,465	$	171,136,764		$	77,574,465	$	2,675,419	$	47,141,345		$	(79,427	)	$	538,272		$	1,069		$	376,562,372		$	10,009,948		$	386,572,320
Effect of retrospective application (Note 5)		—		—			—		—		(50,823	)		—			—			—			(50,823	)		(19,603	)		(70,426	)
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2019 AS ADJUSTED		77,574,465		171,136,764			77,574,465		2,675,419		47,090,522			(79,427	)		538,272			1,069			376,511,549			9,990,345			386,501,894
Change in additional paid-in capital from investments in associates accounted for using equity method		—		(872	)		—		—		—			—			—			—			(872	)		497			(375	)
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2019		—		—			—		—		8,356,082			—			—			—			8,356,082			170,631			8,526,713
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2019		—		—			—		—		—			15,223			(162,207	)		(3,788	)		(150,772	)		11,696			(139,076	)
Total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2019		—		—			—		—		8,356,082			15,223			(162,207	)		(3,788	)		8,205,310			182,327			8,387,637
Share-based payment transactions of subsidiaries		—		(812	)		—		—		—			—			—			—			(812	)		15,570			14,758
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2019	$	77,574,465	$	171,135,080		$	77,574,465	$	2,675,419	$	55,446,604		$	(64,204	)	$	376,065		$	(2,719	)	$	384,715,175		$	10,188,739		$	394,903,914

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

(Reviewed, Not Audited)

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019			2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income before income tax	$	10,544,723		$	11,083,510
Adjustments to reconcile income before income tax to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation		7,693,369			6,895,427
Amortization		1,064,194			1,069,983
Amortization of incremental costs of obtaining contracts		376,902			452,276
Expected credit losses (reversal of credit loss)		(55,953	)		397,920
Interest expenses		25,844			4,386
Interest income		(52,603	)		(38,919	)
Compensation cost of share-based payment transactions		430			410
Share of profit of associates accounted for using equity method		(79,173	)		(82,648	)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment		4,505			20,572
Gain on disposal of financial instruments		—			(5,754	)
Provision for inventory and obsolescence		95,682			32,476
Impairment loss on intangible assets		—			50,750
Valuation loss on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, net		7,193			419
Others		(23,594	)		(22,054	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in:
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss		—			59,642
Contract assets		212,752			135,004
Trade notes and accounts receivable		2,615,369			1,593,019
Accounts receivable from related parties		6,019			20,836
Inventories		1,120,704			(2,404,675	)
Prepayments		(3,108,829	)		(3,193,139	)
Other current monetary assets		(42,281	)		78,794
Other current assets		(349,765	)		69,215
Incremental cost of obtaining contracts		(159,206	)		(261,147	)
Increase (decrease) in:
Contract liabilities		1,762,269			408,284
Trade notes and accounts payable		(5,516,944	)		(4,701,135	)
Payables to related parties		(556,618	)		(269,433	)
Other payables		(2,240,856	)		(2,256,525	)
Provisions		3,682			(401	)
Other current liabilities		(107,442	)		181,426
Net defined benefit plans		121,537			(1,977,888	)
Cash generated from operations		13,361,910			7,340,631
Interest paid		(25,844	)		(4,386	)
Income tax paid		(117,351	)		(12,269	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		13,218,715			7,323,976

(Continued)

- 7 -

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

(Reviewed, Not Audited)

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019			2018
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit with maturities of more than three months	$	(1,563,562	)	$	(2,316,703	)
Proceeds from disposal of time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit with maturities of more than three months		3,931,264			2,118,012
Proceeds from capital reduction of investments accounted for using equity method		—			19,184
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment		(4,492,381	)		(4,390,273	)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment		9,618			9,932
Acquisition of intangible assets		(54,332	)		(69,923	)
Acquisition of investment properties		—			(5,557	)
Increase in other noncurrent assets		(618,400	)		(43,084	)
Interest received		58,028			41,437
Net cash used in investing activities		(2,729,765	)		(4,636,975	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from short-term loans		300,000			200,000
Repayment of short-term loans		(225,000	)		(100,000	)
Decrease in customers’ deposits		(78,673	)		(101,178	)
Payments for the principal of lease liabilities		(1,019,347	)		—
Decrease in other noncurrent liabilities		89,809			(37,637	)
Change in other noncontrolling interests		14,328			38,299
Net cash used in financing activities		(918,883	)		(516	)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS		13,355			17,907
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS		9,583,422			2,704,392
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD		27,644,780			28,824,935
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD	$	37,228,202		$	31,529,327

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded ) 

- 8 -

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 AND 2018

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

(Reviewed, Not Audited)

1. GENERAL

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. (“Chunghwa”) was incorporated on July 1, 1996 in the Republic of China (“ROC”) pursuant to the Article 30 of the Telecommunications Act. Chunghwa is a company limited by shares and, prior to August 2000, was wholly owned by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications (“MOTC”). Prior to July 1, 1996, the current operations of Chunghwa were carried out under the Directorate General of Telecommunications (“DGT”). The DGT was established by the MOTC in June 1943 to take primary responsibility in the development of telecommunications infrastructure and to formulate policies related to telecommunications. On July 1, 1996, the telecom operations of the DGT were spun-off as Chunghwa which continues to carry out the business and the DGT continues to be the industry regulator.

Effective August 12, 2005, the MOTC completed the process of privatizing Chunghwa by reducing the government ownership to below 50% in various stages. In July 2000, Chunghwa received approval from the Securities and Futures Commission (the “SFC”) for a domestic initial public offering and its common stocks were listed and traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (the “TWSE”) on October 27, 2000. Certain of Chunghwa’s common stocks were sold, in connection with the foregoing privatization plan, in domestic public offerings at various dates from August 2000 to July 2003. Certain of Chunghwa’s common stocks were also sold in an international offering of securities in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADS”) on July 17, 2003 and were listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). The MOTC sold common stocks of Chunghwa by auction in the ROC on August 9, 2005 and completed the second international offering on August 10, 2005. Upon completion of the share transfers associated with these offerings on August 12, 2005, the MOTC owned less than 50% of the outstanding shares of Chunghwa and completed the privatization plan.

Chunghwa together with its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Company”.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Chunghwa’s functional currency, New Taiwan dollars.

2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on May 8, 2019.

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Except for the following items, the accounting policies applied in these consolidated financial statements are consistent with those applied in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. Please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 for the details.

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Statement of Compliance

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (the “FSC”). The consolidated financial statements do not present all the disclosures required for a complete set of annual consolidated financial statements as required by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), International Financing Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) and SIC Interpretation (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC.

Basis of Consolidation

The detail information of the subsidiaries at the end of reporting period was as follows:

			Percentage of Ownership
Name of Investor	Name of Investee	Main Businesses and Products	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018		Note
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Senao International Co., Ltd. (“SENAO”)	Handset and peripherals retailer, sales of CHT mobile phone plans as an agent		28		28		29		a.
	Light Era Development Co., Ltd. (“LED”)	Planning and development of real estate and intelligent buildings, and property management		100		100		100
	Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. (“DHT”)	International private leased circuit, IP VPN service, and IP transit services		100		100		100
	Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd. (“CHTS”)	International private leased circuit, IP VPN service, and IP transit services		100		100		100
	Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd. (“CHSI”)	Providing system integration services and telecommunications equipment		100		100		100
	Chunghwa Investment Co., Ltd. (“CHI”)	Investment		89		89		89
	CHIEF Telecom Inc. (“CHIEF”)	Network integration, internet data center (“IDC”), communications integration and cloud application services		57		57		66		b.
	CHYP Multimedia Marketing & Communications Co., Ltd. (“CHYP”)	Digital information supply services and advertisement services		100		100		100
	Prime Asia Investments Group Ltd. (B.V.I.) (“Prime Asia”)	Investment		100		100		100
	Spring House Entertainment Tech. Inc. (“SHE”)	Software design services, internet contents production and play, and motion picture production and distribution		56		56		56
	Chunghwa Telecom Global, Inc. (“CHTG”)	International private leased circuit, internet services, and transit services		100		100		100
	Chunghwa Telecom Vietnam Co., Ltd. (“CHTV”)	Intelligent energy saving solutions, international circuit, and information and communication technology (“ICT”) services.		100		100		100
	Smartfun Digital Co., Ltd. (“SFD”)	Providing diversified family education digital services		65		65		65
	Chunghwa Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“CHTJ”)	International private leased circuit, IP VPN service, and IP transit services		100		100		100
	Chunghwa Sochamp Technology Inc. (“CHST”)	Design, development and production of Automatic License Plate Recognition software and hardware		51		51		51

(Continued)

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			Percentage of Ownership
Name of Investor	Name of Investee	Main Businesses and Products	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018		Note
	Honghwa International Co., Ltd. (“HHI”)	Telecommunications engineering, sales agent of mobile phone plan application and other business services		100		100		100
	Chunghwa Leading Photonics Tech Co., Ltd. (“CLPT”)	Production and sale of electronic components and finished products		75		75		75
	Chunghwa Telecom (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (“CHTT”)	International private leased circuit, IP VPN service, ICT and cloud VAS services		100		100		100
	CHT Security Co., Ltd. (“CHTSC”)	Computing equipment installation, wholesale of computing and business machinery equipment and software, management consulting services, data processing services, digital information supply services and internet identify services		80		80		80
Senao International Co., Ltd.	Senao International (Samoa) Holding Ltd. (“SIS”)	International investment		100		100		100
	Youth Co., Ltd. (“Youth”)	Sale of information and communication technologies products		93		93		89		c.
	Aval Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Aval”)	Sale of information and communication technologies products		100		100		100
	SENYOUNG Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. (“SENYOUNG”)	Property and liability insurance agency		100		100		100
Youth Co., Ltd.	ISPOT Co., Ltd. (“ISPOT”)	Sale of information and communication technologies products		100		100		100
	Youyi Co., Ltd. (“Youyi”)	Maintenance of information and communication technologies products		100		100		100
Light Era Development Co., Ltd.	Taoyuan Asia Silicon Valley Innovation Co., Ltd. (“TASVI”)	Development of real estate		60		60		60		d.
CHIEF Telecom Inc.	Unigate Telecom Inc. (“Unigate”)	Telecommunications and internet service		100		100		100
	Chief International Corp. (“CIC”)	Telecommunications and internet service		100		100		100
	Shanghai Chief Telecom Co., Ltd. (“SCT”)	Telecommunications and internet service		49		49		49
Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd.	Concord Technology Co., Ltd. (“Concord”)	Investment		—		—		—		e.
Chunghwa Investment Co., Ltd.	Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. Co., Ltd. (“CHPT”)	Production and sale of semiconductor testing components and printed circuit board		34		34		38		f.
Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. Co., Ltd.	Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. USA Corporation (“CHPT (US)”)	Design and after-sale services of semiconductor testing components and printed circuit board		100		100		100
	CHPT Japan Co., Ltd. (“CHPT (JP)”)	Related services of electronic parts, machinery processed products and printed circuit board		100		100		100
	Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. International, Ltd. (“CHPT (International)”)	Wholesale and retail of electronic materials, and investment		100		100		100

(Continued)

- 11 -

			Percentage of Ownership
Name of Investor	Name of Investee	Main Businesses and Products	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018		Note
Senao International (Samoa) Holding Ltd.	Senao International HK Limited (“SIHK”)	International investment		100		100		100
Senao International HK Limited	Senao Trading (Fujian) Co., Ltd. (“STF”)	Sale of information and communication technologies products		100		100		100		g.
	Senao International Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“SITS”)	Sale of information and communication technologies products		100		100		100
	Senao International Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“SEITS”)	Maintenance of information and communication technologies products		—		—		—		h.
	Senao International Trading (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. (“SITJ”)	Sale of information and communication technologies products		—		100		100		i.
Prime Asia Investments Group Ltd. (B.V.I.)	Chunghwa Hsingta Co., Ltd. (“CHC”)	Investment		100		100		100
Chunghwa Hsingta Co., Ltd. (“CHC”)	Chunghwa Telecom (China) Co., Ltd. (“CTC”)	Integrated information and communication solution services for enterprise clients, and intelligent energy network service		100		100		100
	Jiangsu Zhenhua Information Technology Company, LLC. (“JZIT”)	Providing intelligent energy saving solution and intelligent buildings services		—		—		75		j.
Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. International, Ltd.	Shanghai Taihua Electronic Technology Limited (“STET”)	Design of printed circuit board and related consultation service		100		100		100

(Concluded)

a. SENAO transferred its treasury stock to employees in June 2018 and the Company’s ownership interest in SENAO decreased to 28.18% as of December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019. As Chunghwa controls five out of nine seats of the Board of Directors of SENAO through the support of large beneficial stockholders, the accounts of SENAO are included in the consolidated financial statements.

b. CHIEF issued new shares in March 2019, March and November 2018 as its employees exercised their options. In addition, Chunghwa and CHI disposed some shares of CHIEF in May 2018 before CHIEF traded its shares on the General Stock Market of the Taipei Exchange according to the local requirements. Furthermore, Chunghwa and CHI did not participate in the capital increase of CHIEF in June 2018. Therefore, the Company’s equity ownership interest in CHIEF decreased to 60.23% as of December 31, 2018 and 59.86% as of March 31, 2019, respectively.

c. SENAO subscribed for all the shares in the capital increase of Youth in December 2018. Therefore, the Company’s equity ownership interest in Youth increased from 89% to 93%.

d. LED invested 60% equity shares of Taoyuan Asia Silicon Valley Innovation Co., Ltd. (“TASVI”) in March 2018. TASVI was approved to end and dissolve its business in April 2019. The liquidation of TASVI is still in process.

e. Concord was approved to end and dissolve its business in August 2017. The liquidation of Concord was completed in January 2018.

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f. CHI disposed some shares of CHPT from April to August 2018. Therefore, its ownership interest in CHPT decreased to 34.25% as of December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019. However, considering the absolute and relative size of ownership interest, and the dispersion of shares owned by the other stockholders, the management concluded that the Company has a sufficiently dominant voting interest to direct the relevant activities; hence, CHPT is deemed as a subsidiary of the Company.

g. STF was approved to end and dissolve its business in September 2018. The liquidation of STF is still in process.

h. SEITS completed its liquidation in March 2018.

i. SITJ completed its liquidation in March 2019.

j. JZIT completed its liquidation in December 2018.

The following diagram presents information regarding the relationship and ownership percentages between Chunghwa and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2019:

Other Significant Accounting Policies

The Company initial applied IFRS 16 “Lease’’ on January 1, 2019, and elected not to restate the figures in comparative periods. Different accounting policies for each accounting periods as a result of the application of new accounting standards are listed by year separately.

a. Defined benefit retirement benefits

Pension cost for an interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for other significant one-off events.

- 13 -

b. Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Income taxes for interim period are assessed on an annual basis and calculated by applying to an interim period’s pre-tax income the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings. The effect of a change in tax rate resulting from a change in tax law is recognized in consistent with the accounting for the transaction itself for which the tax consequence arises from, and is recognized in profit or loss or other comprehensive income in full in the period in which the change in tax rate occurs.

The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

c. Leasing

2019

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease.

1) The Company as lessor

Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

2) The Company as lessee

The Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases at the commencement date of a lease, except for lease payments for low-value assets are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms accounted for applying recognition exemption.

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial measurement of lease liabilities and for lease payments made at or before the commencement date. Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities. Right-of-use assets are presented separately on the consolidated balance sheets.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line basis from the commencement dates to the earlier of the end of the useful lives of the right-of-use assets or the end of the lease terms.

Lease liabilities were initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, which comprise fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments, variable lease payments which depend on an index or a rate. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in a lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If such rate cannot be readily determined, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used.

Lease liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized over the lease terms. When there is a change in a lease term or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or a rate used to determine those payments, the Company remeasures the lease liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use-assets. However, if the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss. Lease liabilities are presented separately on the consolidated balance sheets.

- 14 -

Variable lease payments not depending on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

2018

1) The Company as lessor

Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

2) The Company as lessee

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION, UNCERTAINTY AND ASSUMPTION

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, the management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions which are based on historical experience and other factors that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed by the management on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Except for the following items, for the critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation, uncertainty and assumption applied in these consolidated financial statements, please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Lessees’ incremental borrowing rates - 2019

In determining a lessee’s incremental borrowing rate used in discounting lease payments, a risk-free rate for relevant duration and the same currency is selected as a reference rate. The lessee’s credit spread adjustments and lease specific adjustments are also taken into account.

5. APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

a. Initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

Except for the following, whenever applied, the initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSs issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC (collectively, the “Taiwan-IFRSs”) does not have material impacts on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 16 “Leases”

IFRS 16 sets out the accounting standards for identifying leases and accounting treatments for lessors and lessees. It supersedes IAS 17 “Lease”, IFRIC 4 - Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease and a number of related interpretations. Refer to Note 3 for information relating to the relevant accounting policies.

- 15 -

The Company reassesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease in accordance with the definition of a lease under IFRS 16. Some contracts previously identified as containing a lease under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 do not meet the definition of a lease under IFRS 16 and are accounted for in accordance with other accounting standards because the Company does not have the right to direct the use of the identified assets. Contracts that are reassessed as leases or containing a lease are accounted for in accordance with the transitional provisions under IFRS 16.

If the Company is a lessee, it shall recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases on the consolidated balance sheets except for those whose payments for low-value assets are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis. On the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, the Company presents the depreciation expense charged on the right-of-use asset separately from the interest expense accrued on lease liability using the effective interest method. On the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash payments for the principal portion of lease liability are classified within financing activities; cash payments for interest portion are classified within operating activities. Before the application of IFRS 16, payments under operating lease contracts were recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis. Prepaid lease payments for use rights of leased assets were recognized as prepaid rents. Cash flows for operating leases were classified within operating activities on the statements of cash flows.

The Company does not make any adjustments for leases in which the Company is a lessor and accounts for those leases with the application of IFRS 16 starting from January 1, 2019.

The Company applied IFRS 16 retrospectively with the cumulative effect of the initial application of IFRS 16 recognized in retained earnings on January 1, 2019. Comparative financial information is not restated.

Lease liabilities are recognized on January 1, 2019 for leases previously classified as operating leases under IAS 17 and measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate on January 1, 2019. Right-of-use assets are measured at the present value discounted using the aforementioned incremental borrowing rate as if IFRS 16 had been applied since the commencement date of leases. The Company applies IAS 36 for assessing impairment of right-of-use assets.

The lessee’s weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities recognized on January 1, 2019 is 0.85%. The difference between the (1) lease liabilities recognized and (2) future aggregate minimum lease payments of non-cancellable operating lease disclosed under IAS 17 on December 31, 2018 is explained as follows:

The future aggregate minimum lease payments of non-cancellable operating lease on December 31, 2018	$	10,557,854
Less: Recognition exemption for leases of low-value assets		(3,263	)
Undiscounted amount on January 1, 2019	$	10,554,591
Discounted amount using the incremental borrowing rate on January 1, 2019	$	10,339,868
Add: Adjustments as a result of a different treatment of extension options		189
Lease liabilities recognized on January 1, 2019	$	10,340,057

- 16 -

The impact on assets, liabilities and equity as of January 1, 2019 from the initial application of IFRS 16 is set out as follows:

	Carrying Amount as of January 1, 2019		Adjustments Arising from Initial Application of IFRS 16			Adjusted Carrying Amount as of January 1, 2019
Prepayments—current	$	1,872,984	$	(245,215	)	$	1,627,769
Property, plant and equipment	$	288,914,228		(1,308,990	)	$	287,605,238
Right-of-use assets	$	—		12,163,063		$	12,163,063
Deferred income tax assets	$	3,553,856		25,588		$	3,579,444
Prepayments—noncurrent	$	3,463,337		(413,521	)	$	3,049,816
Total effect on assets			$	10,220,925
Contract liabilities—current	$	10,687,772	$	214,174		$	10,901,946
Lease liabilities—current	$	—		3,394,119		$	3,394,119
Other payables	$	23,315,383		(48,712	)	$	23,266,671
Other current liabilities	$	1,381,606		(214,174	)	$	1,167,432
Contract liabilities—noncurrent	$	2,595,149		3,482,907		$	6,078,056
Deferred income tax liabilities	$	1,991,843		6		$	1,991,849
Lease liabilities—noncurrent	$	—		6,945,938		$	6,945,938
Other noncurrent liabilities	$	4,793,237		(3,482,907	)	$	1,310,330
Total effect on liabilities			$	10,291,351
Unappropriated earnings	$	47,141,345	$	(50,823	)	$	47,090,522
Noncontrolling interests	$	10,009,948		(19,603	)	$	9,990,345
Total effect on equity			$	(70,426	)

b. IFRSs issued by the IASB but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations		Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note 1)
Amendments to IFRS 3	Definition of a Business	January 1, 2020 (Note 2)
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28	Sale or Contribution of Assets between An Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture	To be determined by IASB
Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8	Definition of Materiality	January 1, 2020 (Note 3)

Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

Note 2: The Company shall apply these amendments to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2020 and to asset acquisitions that occur on or after the beginning of that period.

Note 3: The Company shall apply these amendments prospectively in annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020.

- 17 -

As of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Company is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of above standards and interpretations will have on the Company’s financial position and operating result and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Cash
Cash on hand	$	413,478	$	462,719	$	205,096
Bank deposits		9,199,415		10,574,697		8,895,661
		9,612,893		11,037,416		9,100,757
Cash equivalents (investments with maturities of less than three months)
Commercial paper		12,303,571		6,143,672		12,866,655
Negotiable certificates of deposit		12,400,000		7,600,000		7,200,000
Time deposits		2,911,738		2,863,692		2,361,915
		27,615,309		16,607,364		22,428,570
	$	37,228,202	$	27,644,780	$	31,529,327

The annual yield rates of bank deposits, commercial paper, negotiable certificates of deposit and time deposits as of balance sheet dates were as follows:

	March 31, 2019	December 31, 2018	March 31, 2018
Bank deposits	0.00%-0.85%	0.00%-0.50%	0.00%-0.38%
Commercial paper	0.46%-0.52%	0.47%-0.57%	0.35%-0.40%
Negotiable certificates of deposit	0.54%-0.63%	0.55%-0.60%	0.40%-0.52%
Time deposits	0.09%-4.40%	0.09%-4.40%	0.03%-4.50%

7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Financial assets—current
Mandatorily measured at FVTPL
Derivatives (not designated for hedge)
Forward exchange contracts	$	—	$	—	$	34
Financial assets—noncurrent
Mandatorily measured at FVTPL
Non-derivatives
Non-listed stocks— domestic	$	287,259	$	292,910	$	—
Non-listed stocks—foreign		224,015		224,452		—
	$	511,274	$	517,362	$	—

(Continued)

- 18 -

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Financial liabilities—current
Held for trading
Derivatives (not designated for hedge)
Forward exchange contracts	$	2,219	$	1,114	$	1,031

(Concluded)

Outstanding forward exchange contracts not designated for hedge as of balance sheet dates were as follows:

					Contract Amount
	Currency		Maturity Period		(Thousands)
March 31, 2019
Forward exchange contracts—buy		EUR/NT$		2019.06		EUR6,050/NT$212,082
Forward exchange contracts—buy		US$/NT$		2019.04		US$300/NT$9,245
December 31, 2018
Forward exchange contracts—buy		EUR/NT$		2019.03-06		EUR5,452/NT$192,734
Forward exchange contracts—buy		US$/NT$		2019.01		US$2,020/NT$62,252
March 31, 2018
Forward exchange contracts—buy		EUR/NT$		2018.06-09		EUR4,390/NT$158,199
Forward exchange contracts—buy		US$/NT$		2018.04		US$5,863/NT$170,903

The Company entered into the above forward exchange contracts to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk due to fluctuations in exchange rates. However, the aforementioned derivatives did not meet the criteria for hedge accounting.

8. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME—NONCURRENT

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Domestic investments
Listed stocks	$	2,599,314	$	2,899,843	$	2,847,119
Non-listed stocks		3,997,088		3,901,053		4,168,039
Foreign investments
Non-listed stocks		177,704		131,607		290,097
	$	6,774,106	$	6,932,503	$	7,305,255

The Company holds the above foreign and domestic stocks for medium to long-term strategic purposes and expects to profit from long-term investment. Accordingly, the management elected to designate these investments in equity instruments at FVOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fair value fluctuations of these investments in profit or loss is not consistent with the Company’s strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes.

- 19 -

9. TRADE NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018			March 31, 2018
Trade notes and accounts receivable	$	30,074,822		$	32,677,558		$	32,386,539
Less: Loss allowance		(2,550,550	)		(2,602,055	)		(2,387,453	)
	$	27,524,272		$	30,075,503		$	29,999,086

The average credit terms range from 30 to 90 days.

The Company serves a large consumer base for telecommunications business; therefore, the concentration of credit risk is limited. When having transactions with customers, the Company considers the record of arrears in the past. In addition, the Company may also collect some telecommunication charges in advance to reduce the payment arrears in subsequent periods.

The Company adopts a policy of dealing with counterparties with certain credit ratings for project business and to obtain collateral where necessary to mitigate the risk of loss arising from default. Credit rating information is provided by independent rating agencies where available and, if such credit rating information is not available, the Company uses other publicly available financial information and its own historical transaction experience to rate its major customers. The Company continues to monitor the credit exposure and credit ratings of its counterparties and spread the credit risk amongst qualified counterparties.

In order to mitigate credit risk, the management of the Company has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure the recoverability of receivables. In addition, the Company reviews the recoverable amount of receivables at balance sheet dates to ensure that adequate allowance is provided for possible irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the management believes the Company’s credit risk could be reasonably reduced.

The Company applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses prescribed by IFRS 9, which permits the use of lifetime expected loss provision for receivables. The expected credit losses on receivables are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to past default experience of the customers and an analysis of the customers’ current financial positions, as well as the forward-looking indicators such as macroeconomic business indicator.

When there are evidences indicating that the counterparty is in evasion, bankruptcy, deregistration of its company or the accounts receivable are over two years past due and the recoverable amount cannot be reasonable estimated, the Company writes off the trade notes and accounts receivable. For accounts receivable that have been written off, the Company continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.

Except for receivables arising from telecommunications business and project business, the Company’s remaining accounts receivable are limited. Therefore, only Chunghwa’s provision matrix arising from telecommunications business and project business is disclosed below.

March 31, 2019

	Not Past Due		Past Due Less than 30 Days		Pass Due 31 to 60 Days		Pass Due 61 to 90 Days		Pass Due 91 to 120 Days		Pass Due 121 to 180 Days		Pass Due over 181 Days		Total
Telecommunications     business
Expected credit loss rate (Note a)		0%-3%		3%-29%		8%-70%		19%-83%		30%-90%		58%-96%		100%
Gross carrying amount	$	22,471,713	$	484,292	$	121,606	$	57,219	$	130,153	$	29,607	$	439,878	$	23,734,468

(Continued)

- 20 -

	Not Past Due			Past Due Less than 30 Days			Pass Due 31 to 60 Days			Pass Due 61 to 90 Days			Pass Due 91 to 120 Days			Pass Due 121 to 180 Days			Pass Due over 181 Days			Total
Loss allowance (Lifetime ECL)	$	(74,225	)	$	(30,867	)	$	(28,169	)	$	(25,686	)	$	(26,075	)	$	(26,339	)	$	(439,878	)	$	(651,239	)
Amortized cost	$	22,397,488		$	453,425		$	93,437		$	31,533		$	104,078		$	3,268		$	—		$	23,083,229
Project business
Expected credit loss rate (Note b)		0%-5%			5%			10%			30%			50%			80%			100%
Gross carrying amount	$	2,069,173		$	130,563		$	75,300		$	207,572		$	47,669		$	17,095		$	1,692,221		$	4,239,593
Loss allowance (Lifetime ECL)		(10,785	)		(9,189	)		(7,678	)		(70,693	)		(31,909	)		(13,808	)		(1,692,221	)		(1,836,283	)
Amortized cost	$	2,058,388		$	121,374		$	67,622		$	136,879		$	15,760		$	3,287		$	—		$	2,403,310

(Concluded)

December 31, 2018

	Not Past Due			Past Due Less than 30 Days			Pass Due 31 to 60 Days			Pass Due 61 to 90 Days			Pass Due 91 to 120 Days			Pass Due 121 to 180 Days			Pass Due over 181 Days			Total
Telecommunications     business
Expected credit loss rate (Note a)		0%-3%			3%-30%			7%-69%			19%-82%			32%-90%			61%-95%			100%
Gross carrying amount	$	23,307,276		$	454,465		$	94,715		$	48,924		$	37,640		$	36,090		$	418,101		$	24,397,211
Loss allowance (lifetime ECL)		(79,857	)		(26,872	)		(24,023	)		(28,432	)		(28,196	)		(25,618	)		(418,101	)		(631,099	)
Amortized cost	$	23,227,419		$	427,593		$	70,692		$	20,492		$	9,444		$	10,472		$	—		$	23,766,112
Project business
Expected credit loss rate (Note b)		0%-5%			5%			10%			30%			50%			80%			100%
Gross carrying amount	$	4,066,271		$	88,384		$	92,343		$	8,248		$	12,132		$	6,809		$	1,725,168		$	5,999,355
Loss allowance (lifetime ECL)		(152,624	)		(8,609	)		(10,142	)		(2,910	)		(8,492	)		(5,643	)		(1,725,168	)		(1,913,588	)
Amortized cost	$	3,913,647		$	79,775		$	82,201		$	5,338		$	3,640		$	1,166		$	—		$	4,085,767

March 31, 2018

	Not Past Due			Past Due Less than 30 Days			Pass Due 31 to 60 Days			Pass Due 61 to 90 Days			Pass Due 91 to 120 Days			Pass Due 121 to 180 Days			Pass Due over 181 Days			Total
Telecommunications     business
Expected credit loss rate (Note a)		0%-2%			3%-33%			9%-69%			15%-82%			28%-89%			64%-98%			100%
Gross carrying amount	$	23,331,863		$	351,328		$	124,106		$	60,798		$	33,847		$	29,170		$	460,011		$	24,391,123
Loss allowance (Lifetime ECL)		(65,172	)		(36,358	)		(29,213	)		(27,336	)		(29,103	)		(28,685	)		(460,011	)		(675,878	)
Amortized cost	$	23,266,691		$	314,970		$	94,893		$	33,462		$	4,744		$	485		$	—		$	23,715,245
Project business
Expected credit loss rate (Note b)		0%-5%			5%			10%			30%			50%			80%			100%
Gross carrying amount	$	3,775,399		$	290,847		$	730,900		$	127,247		$	61,190		$	58,425		$	1,372,868		$	6,416,876
Loss allowance (Lifetime ECL)		(100,272	)		(45,175	)		(107,207	)		(19,891	)		(9,749	)		(8,645	)		(1,372,868	)		(1,663,807	)
Amortized cost	$	3,675,127		$	245,672		$	623,693		$	107,356		$	51,441		$	49,780		$	—		$	4,753,069

Note a: Please refer to Notes 28 and 41 for the information of disaggregation of telecommunications service revenue. The expected credit loss rate applicable to different business revenue varies so as to reflect the risk level indicating by factors like historical experience.

Note b: The project business has different loss types according to the customer types. The expected credit loss rate listed above is for general customers. When customer is the government or its affiliates, it is expected that no credit loss will occur. For those who had bounced or exchanged checks as well as those accounts receivable were overdue more than six months that are classified as high risk customers, the expected credit loss of high risk customers is at least 50%, and the rate is increased when the overdue days increases.

- 21 -

Movements of the allowance for doubtful accounts were as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019			2018
Balance on January 1, 2019	$	2,602,055		$	2,117,349
Add: Provision for (reversal of) credit loss		(2,227	)		320,388
Less: Amounts written off		(49,278	)		(50,284	)
Balance on March 31, 2019	$	2,550,550		$	2,387,453

10. INVENTORIES

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Merchandise	$	3,607,408	$	6,067,750	$	4,616,215
Project in process		7,991,698		6,756,486		4,155,581
Work in process		108,766		109,191		138,637
Raw materials		120,584		111,566		93,950
		11,828,456		13,044,993		9,004,383
Land held under development		1,998,733		1,998,733		1,998,733
Construction in progress		77,140		76,989		76,612
	$	13,904,329	$	15,120,715	$	11,079,728

The operating costs related to inventories were $12,163,408 thousand (including the valuation loss on inventories of $95,682 thousand) and $12,291,096 thousand (including the valuation loss on inventories of $32,476 thousand) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

As of March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, inventories of $2,075,873 thousand, $2,075,722 thousand and $2,075,345 thousand, respectively, were expected to be recovered after more than twelve months. The aforementioned amount of inventories is related to property development owned by LED.

Land held under development and construction in progress on March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018 was for Qingshan Sec., Dayuan Dist., Taoyuan City project.

11. PREPAYMENTS

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Prepaid rents	$	3,629,909	$	2,415,083	$	2,802,370
Prepaid salary and bonus		3,105,568		5,407		3,147,147
Others		1,050,937		2,915,831		2,997,512
	$	7,786,414	$	5,336,321	$	8,947,029

(Continued)

- 22 -

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Current
Prepaid salary and bonus	$	3,105,568	$	5,407	$	3,147,147
Prepaid rents		699,428		599,817		1,003,157
Others		1,050,309		1,267,760		1,384,757
	$	4,855,305	$	1,872,984	$	5,535,061
Noncurrent
Prepaid rents	$	2,930,481	$	1,815,266	$	1,799,213
Others		628		1,648,071		1,612,755
	$	2,931,109	$	3,463,337	$	3,411,968

(Concluded)

Prepaid rents in 2019 comprises the lease agreements applied the recognition exemption and the prepayments for leases that do not meet the definition of leases under IFRS 16.

12. OTHER CURRENT MONETARY ASSETS

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Time deposits and negotiable certificatess of deposit with maturities of more than three months	$	5,789,466	$	8,156,647	$	4,223,295
Others		1,379,781		1,347,556		1,170,833
	$	7,169,247	$	9,504,203	$	5,394,128

The annual yield rates of time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit with maturities of more than three months were as follows:

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit with maturities of more than three months		0.03%-2.95%		0.03%-3.05%		0.06%-4.30%

13. SUBSIDIARIES

a. Information on significant noncontrolling interest subsidiary

	Principal		Proportion of Ownership Interests and Voting Rights Held by Noncontrolling Interests
Subsidiaries	Place of Business		March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018			March 31, 2018
SENAO		Taiwan		72	%		72	%		71	%
CHPT		Taiwan		66	%		66	%		62	%

- 23 -

	Profit Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests				Accumulated Noncontrolling Interests
	Three Months Ended March 31				March 31,		December 31,		March 31,
	2019		2018		2019		2018		2018
SENAO	$	45,219	$	122,274	$	4,273,647	$	4,228,240	$	4,381,223
CHPT	$	61,937	$	102,781		4,106,192		4,044,322		3,658,493
Individually immaterial subsidiaries with noncontrolling interests						1,808,900		1,737,386		958,597
					$	10,188,739	$	10,009,948	$	8,998,313

Summarized financial information in respect of SENAO and its subsidiaries that has material noncontrolling interests is set out below. The summarized financial information below represents amounts before intercompany eliminations.

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018			March 31, 2018
Current assets	$	7,016,462		$	7,041,416		$	8,017,896
Noncurrent assets		3,527,483			2,675,748			2,695,786
Current liabilities		(3,950,067	)		(3,740,162	)		(4,474,560	)
Noncurrent liabilities		(719,587	)		(164,056	)		(155,673	)
Equity	$	5,874,291		$	5,812,946		$	6,083,449
Equity attributable to the parent	$	1,600,644		$	1,584,706		$	1,702,226
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests		4,273,647			4,228,240			4,381,223
	$	5,874,291		$	5,812,946		$	6,083,449

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019		2018
Revenues and income	$	7,827,185	$	8,898,056
Costs and expenses		7,763,979		8,723,388
Profit for the period	$	63,206	$	174,668
Profit attributable to the parent	$	17,987	$	52,394
Profit attributable to the noncontrolling interests		45,219		122,274
Profit for the period	$	63,206	$	174,668
Other comprehensive income attributable to the parent	$	3,159	$	2,735
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests		7,199		1,653
Other comprehensive income for the period	$	10,358	$	4,388

(Continued)

- 24 -

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019			2018
Total comprehensive income attributable to the parent	$	21,146		$	55,129
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests		52,418			123,927
Total comprehensive income for the period	$	73,564		$	179,056
Net cash flow from operating activities	$	34,785		$	301,134
Net cash flow from investing activities		186,604			(67,870	)
Net cash flow from financing activities		(86,449	)		89
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		63			(241	)
Net cash inflows	$	135,003		$	233,112

(Concluded)

Summarized financial information in respect of CHPT and its subsidiaries that has material noncontrolling interests is set out below. The summarized financial information below represents amounts before intercompany eliminations.

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018			March 31, 2018
Current assets	$	4,277,957		$	4,416,910		$	4,465,717
Noncurrent assets		3,114,279			2,779,020			2,307,227
Current liabilities		(1,135,278	)		(1,044,054	)		(842,287	)
Noncurrent liabilities		(11,903	)		(816	)		(1,173	)
Equity	$	6,245,055		$	6,151,060		$	5,929,484
Equity attributable to CHI	$	2,138,863		$	2,106,738		$	2,270,991
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests		4,106,192			4,044,322			3,658,493
	$	6,245,055		$	6,151,060		$	5,929,484

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019		2018
Revenues and income	$	611,749	$	744,990
Costs and expenses		517,548		578,409
Profit for the period	$	94,201	$	166,581
Profit attributable to CHI	$	32,264	$	63,800
Profit attributable to noncontrolling interests		61,937		102,781
Profit for the period	$	94,201	$	166,581

(Continued)

- 25 -

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019			2018
Other comprehensive income attributable to CHI	$	338		$	92
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests		649			148
	$	987		$	240
Total comprehensive income attributable to the CHI	$	32,602		$	63,892
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests		62,586			102,929
	$	95,188		$	166,821
Net cash flow from operating activities	$	205,270		$	193,765
Net cash flow from investing activities		(235,104	)		(238,677	)
Net cash flow from financing activities		(5,364	)		—
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		714			524
Net cash outflows	$	(34,484	)	$	(44,388	)

(Concluded)

b. Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests

CHIEF issued new shares in March 31, 2019 and 2018 as its employees exercised their options. Therefore, the Company’s equity ownership interest in CHIEF decreased. See Note 32(b) for details.

The above transactions were accounted for as equity transactions since the Company did not cease to have control over these subsidiaries.

Information of the Company’s equity transactions with noncontrolling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

	CHIEF Share-Based Payment
	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019			2018
Cash consideration received from noncontrolling interests	$	14,328		$	33,299
The proportionate share of the carrying amount of the net assets of the subsidiary transferred to noncontrolling interests		(15,140	)		(21,180	)
Differences arising from equity transactions	$	(812	)	$	12,119
Line items for equity transaction adjustments
Additional paid-in capital - arising from changes in equities of subsidiaries	$	(812	)	$	12,119

- 26 -

14. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Investments in associates	$	3,024,908	$	2,944,890	$	2,603,503

a. Investments in associates

Investments in associates were as follows:

	Carrying Amount
	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Listed
Senao Networks, Inc. (“SNI”)	$	944,463	$	919,841	$	902,901
Non-listed
ST-2 Satellite Ventures Pte., Ltd. (“STS”)		522,084		496,033		500,546
International Integrated System, Inc. (“IISI”)		307,978		310,842		303,712
Viettel-CHT Co., Ltd. (“Viettel-CHT”)		302,794		286,510		256,476
Taiwan International Standard Electronics Co., Ltd. (“TISE”)		234,238		216,439		149,019
Chunghwa PChome Fund I Co., Ltd. (“CPFI”)		197,740		198,974		—
KKBOX Taiwan Co., Ltd. (“KKBOXTW”, previously known as Skysoft Co., Ltd.)		139,951		147,360		138,534
KingwayTek Technology Co., Ltd. (“KWT”)		135,690		134,925		125,949
So-net Entertainment Taiwan Limited (“So-net”)		127,980		119,956		102,602
Taiwan International Ports Logistics Corporation (“TIPL”)		49,887		49,650		48,209
Click Force Co., Ltd. (“CF”)		37,835		37,876		38,075
UUPON Inc. (“UUPON”, previously known as Dian Zuan Integrating Marketing Co., Ltd.)		14,238		16,647		22,428
Alliance Digital Tech Co., Ltd. (“ADT”)		5,080		5,080		11,787
Cornerstone Ventures Co., Ltd. (“CVC”)		4,950		4,757		—
HopeTech Technologies Limited (“HopeTech”)		—		—		3,265
MeWorks LIMITED (HK) (“MeWorks”)		—		—		—
	$	3,024,908	$	2,944,890	$	2,603,503

- 27 -

The percentages of ownership and voting rights in associates held by the Company as of balance sheet dates were as follows:

	% of Ownership and Voting Rights
	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Senao Networks, Inc. (“SNI”)		34		34		34
ST-2 Satellite Ventures Pte., Ltd. (“STS”)		38		38		38
International Integrated System, Inc. (“IISI”)		32		32		32
Viettel-CHT Co., Ltd. (“Viettel-CHT”)		30		30		30
Taiwan International Standard Electronics Co., Ltd. (“TISE”)		40		40		40
Chunghwa PChome Fund I Co., Ltd. (“CPFI”)		50		50		—
KKBOX Taiwan Co., Ltd. (“KKBOXTW”)		30		30		30
KingwayTek Technology Co., Ltd. (“KWT”)		26		26		26
So-net Entertainment Taiwan Limited (“So-net”)		30		30		30
Taiwan International Ports Logistics Corporation (“TIPL”)		27		27		27
Click Force Co., Ltd. (“CF”)		49		49		49
UUpon Inc. (“UUPON”)		22		22		22
Alliance Digital Tech Co., Ltd. (“ADT”)		14		14		14
Cornerstone Ventures Co., Ltd. (“CVC”)		49		49		—
HopeTech Technologies Limited (“HopeTech”)		—		—		45
MeWorks LIMITED (HK) (“MeWorks”)		20		20		20

None of the above associates is considered individually material to the Company. Summarized financial information of associates that are not individually material was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019		2018
The Company’s share of profits	$	79,173	$	82,648
The Company’s share of other comprehensive income		170		835
The Company’s share of total comprehensive income	$	79,343	$	83,483

The Level 1 fair values based on the closing market prices of SNI as of the balance sheet dates were as follows:

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
SNI	$	1,765,667	$	1,447,350	$	2,263,038

The Company invested 50% equity shares of Chunghwa PChome Fund I Co., Ltd. (“CPFI”) in October 2018. The Company has only two out of five seats of the Board of Directors of CPFI, and has no control but significant influence over CPFI. Therefore, the Company recognized CPFI as investment in associate. CPFI engages mainly in investment business.

- 28 -

The Company invested 49% equity shares of Cornerstone Ventures Co., Ltd. (“CVC”) in October 2018. The Company has only two out of five seats of the Board of Directors of CVC, and has no control but significant influence over CVC. Therefore, the Company recognized CVC as investment in associate. CVC engages mainly in investment business.

HopeTech returned the proceeds of $19,184 thousand as a result of capital reduction in January 2018. The Company disposed all shares of HopeTech in June 2018.

The Company owns 14% equity shares of ADT. As the Company remains the seat in the Board of Directors of ADT and considers the relative size of ownership interest and the dispersion of shares owned by the other stockholders, the Company remains significant influence over ADT. In June 2018, the stockholders of ADT approved to dissolve. The liquidation of ADT is still in process.

The Company’s share of profit and other comprehensive income of associates was recognized based on the reviewed financial statements.

15. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

	March 31, 2019
Assets used by the Company	$	278,763,541
Assets subject to operating leases		5,917,598
	$	284,681,139

a. Assets used by the Company - 2019

	Land			Land Improvements			Buildings			Computer Equipment			Telecommuni- cations Equipment			Transportation Equipment			Miscellaneous Equipment			Construction in Progress and Equipment to be Accepted			Total
Cost
Balance on January 1, 2019	$	103,972,052		$	1,600,323		$	72,911,010		$	14,258,485		$	715,748,118		$	3,882,534		$	9,873,589		$	18,644,766		$	940,890,877
Effect of retrospective application of IFRS 16		(3,617,627	)		(689	)		(3,582,774	)		—			(3,884,421	)		—			—			—			(11,085,511	)
Balance on January 1, 2019 as adjusted		100,354,425			1,599,634			69,328,236			14,258,485			711,863,697			3,882,534			9,873,589			18,644,766			929,805,366
Additions		—			—			2,297			11,941			14,678			—			12,126			3,754,329			3,795,371
Disposal		(9,310	)		—			(2,285	)		(292,201	)		(13,396,265	)		(7,522	)		(75,245	)		—			(13,782,828	)
Effect of foreign exchange differences		—			—			—			154			2,647			3			1,226			16			4,046
Others		88			—			(1,676	)		16,133			5,861,350			4,444			36,813			(5,912,730	)		4,422
Balance on March 31, 2019	$	100,345,203		$	1,599,634		$	69,326,572		$	13,994,512		$	704,346,107		$	3,879,459		$	9,848,509		$	16,486,381		$	919,826,377
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2019	$	—		$	(1,337,704	)	$	(28,126,983	)	$	(12,143,307	)	$	(599,425,774	)	$	(3,651,139	)	$	(7,291,742	)	$	—		$	(651,976,649	)
Effect of retrospective application of IFRS 16		—			512			1,265,356			—			2,575,431			—			—			—			3,841,299
Balance on January 1, 2019 as adjusted		—			(1,337,192	)		(26,861,627	)		(12,143,307	)		(596,850,343	)		(3,651,139	)		(7,291,742	)		—			(648,135,350	)
Depreciation expenses		—			(10,762	)		(324,803	)		(212,324	)		(5,946,959	)		(26,372	)		(171,444	)		—			(6,692,664	)
Disposal		—			—			2,285			291,500			13,392,872			7,522			74,526			—			13,768,705
Effect of foreign exchange differences		—			—			—			(94	)		(884	)		(3	)		(580	)		—			(1,561	)
Others		—			—			6,133			(6,716	)		1,374			(938	)		(1,819	)		—			(1,966	)
Balance on March 31, 2019	$	—		$	(1,347,954	)	$	(27,178,012	)	$	(12,070,941	)	$	(589,403,940	)	$	(3,670,930	)	$	(7,391,059	)	$	—		$	(641,062,836	)
Balance on January 1, 2019, net	$	103,972,052		$	262,619		$	44,784,027		$	2,115,178		$	116,322,344		$	231,395		$	2,581,847		$	18,644,766		$	288,914,228
Balance on January 1, 2019 as adjusted	$	100,354,425		$	262,442		$	42,466,609		$	2,115,178		$	115,013,354		$	231,395		$	2,581,847		$	18,644,766		$	281,670,016
Balance on March 31, 2019, net	$	100,345,203		$	251,680		$	42,148,560		$	1,923,571		$	114,942,167		$	208,529		$	2,457,450		$	16,486,381		$	278,763,541

There was no indication that property, plant and equipment was impaired so the Company did not recognize any impairment loss for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

- 29 -

Depreciation expense for assets used by the Company is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated service lives:

Land improvements	8-30 years
Buildings
Main buildings	35-60 years
Other building facilities	3-20 years
Computer equipment	2-8 years
Telecommunications equipment
Telecommunication circuits	2-30 years
Telecommunication machinery and antennas equipment	2-30 years
Transportation equipment	3-10 years
Miscellaneous equipment
Leasehold improvements	1-9 years
Mechanical and air conditioner equipment	3-16 years
Others	1-10 years

b. Assets subject to operating leases - 2019

	Land			Land Improvements			Buildings			Total
Cost
Balance on January 1, 2019	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Effect of retrospective application of IFRS 16		3,617,627			689			3,582,774			7,201,090
Balance on January 1, 2019 as adjusted		3,617,627			689			3,582,774			7,201,090
Additions		—			—			310			310
Transferred to assets used by the company		(88	)		—			(2,341	)		(2,429	)
Balance on March 31, 2019	$	3,617,539		$	689		$	3,580,743		$	7,198,971
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2019	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Effect of retrospective application of IFRS 16		—			(512	)		(1,265,356	)		(1,265,868	)
Balance on January 1, 2019 as adjusted		—			(512	)		(1,265,356	)		(1,265,868	)
Depreciation expenses		—			(16	)		(16,014	)		(16,030	)
Transferred to assets used by the company		—			—			525			525
Balance on March 31, 2019	$	—		$	(528	)	$	(1,280,845	)	$	(1,281,373	)
Balance on January 1, 2019 as adjusted, net	$	3,617,627		$	177		$	2,317,418		$	5,935,222
Balance on March 31, 2019, net	$	3,617,539		$	161		$	2,299,898		$	5,917,598

The Company leases out land and buildings with lease terms between 1 to 20 years. The lessees do not have bargain purchase options to acquire the assets at the expiry of the lease periods.

- 30 -

The future aggregate lease collection under operating lease for the freehold plant, property and equipment is as follows:

	March 31, 2019
Year 1	$	245,048
Year 2		142,144
Year 3		91,914
Year 4		59,084
Year 5		37,657
Onwards		94,223
	$	670,070

The above items of property, plant and equipment subject to operating leases are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Land improvements	10 years
Buildings
Main buildings	35-60 years
Other building facilities	3—15 years

c. Property, plant and equipment - 2018

	Land			Land Improvements			Buildings			Computer Equipment			Telecommuni- cations Equipment			Transportation Equipment			Miscellaneous Equipment			Construction in Progress and Equipment to be Accepted			Total
Cost
Balance on January 1, 2018	$	104,079,190		$	1,594,899		$	72,694,050		$	14,161,797		$	722,054,435		$	3,834,372		$	9,514,875		$	18,526,814		$	946,460,432
Additions		—			—			2,248			7,752			7,236			—			30,023			3,171,774			3,219,033
Disposal		(9,759	)		—			(23	)		(123,117	)		(10,400,269	)		(10,922	)		(164,204	)		—			(10,708,294	)
Effect of foreign exchange differences		—			—			—			6			(50,032	)		10			635			112			(49,269	)
Others		10,348			—			(5,344	)		13,197			7,724,079			2,048			49,084			(7,782,519	)		10,893
Balance on March 31, 2018	$	104,079,779		$	1,594,899		$	72,690,931		$	14,059,635		$	719,335,449		$	3,825,508		$	9,430,413		$	13,916,181		$	938,932,795
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2018	$	—		$	(1,292,527	)	$	(26,798,694	)	$	(11,787,847	)	$	(607,154,914	)	$	(3,513,529	)	$	(7,205,011	)	$	—		$	(657,752,522	)
Depreciation expenses		—			(11,841	)		(338,264	)		(265,910	)		(6,060,756	)		(50,403	)		(163,057	)		—			(6,890,231	)
Disposal		—			—			23			118,523			10,385,474			10,898			162,872			—			10,677,790
Effect of foreign exchange differences		—			—			—			27			15,177			13			(196	)		—			15,021
Others		—			(10	)		2,568			(2,278	)		1,321			(1,544	)		(5,791	)		—			(5,734	)
Balance on March 31, 2018	$	—		$	(1,304,378	)	$	(27,134,367	)	$	(11,937,485	)	$	(602,813,698	)	$	(3,554,565	)	$	(7,211,183	)	$	—		$	(653,955,676	)
Balance on January 1, 2018, net	$	104,079,190		$	302,372		$	45,895,356		$	2,373,950		$	114,899,521		$	320,843		$	2,309,864		$	18,526,814		$	288,707,910
Balance on March 31, 2018, net	$	104,079,779		$	290,521		$	45,556,564		$	2,122,150		$	116,521,751		$	270,943		$	2,219,230		$	13,916,181		$	284,977,119

There was no indication that property, plant and equipment was impaired so the Company did not recognize any impairment loss for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated service lives:

Land improvements	8-30 years
Buildings
Main buildings	35-60 years
Other building facilities	3-20 years
Computer equipment	2-8 years
Telecommunications equipment
Telecommunication circuits	2-30 years
Telecommunication machinery and antennas equipment	2-30 years
Transportation equipment	3-10 years

(Continued)

- 31 -

Miscellaneous equipment
Leasehold improvements	1-6 years
Mechanical and air conditioner equipment	3-16 years
Others	1-10 years
	(Concluded	)

16. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

a. Right-of-use Assets - 2019

	March 31, 2019
Land and buildings
Handsets base stations	$	6,846,186
Others		1,959,142
Equipment		2,904,751
	$	11,710,079

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Additions to right-of-use assets	$	799,527
Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets
Land and buildings
Handsets base stations	$	666,476
Others		203,795
Equipment		104,676
	$	974,947

b. Lease liabilities - 2019

	March 31, 2019
Lease liabilities
Current	$	3,500,021
Non-current		6,353,362
	$	9,853,383

Range of discount rate for lease liabilities is as follows:

	March 31, 2019
Land and buildings
Handsets base stations		0.59%-1.18	%
Others		0.59%-9.00	%
Equipment		0.59%-4.50	%

- 32 -

c. Important lease-in activities and terms

The Company mainly enters into lease-in agreements of land and buildings for handsets base stations located all over Taiwan with lease terms from 1 to 20 years. There’s no clause for bargain purchase options to acquire the assets at the expiry of the lease periods in the agreement. In most lease-in agreements of handsets base station agreements, the Company is able to terminate the agreement prior to the maturity date provided that the premise the Company fails to meet the propose to build telecommunication equipment due to legal restriction, controversial events, or other events.

The Company also leases land and buildings for the use of offices, server rooms, and stores with lease terms from 1 to 30 years. Most of the lease agreements for national land adjust the lease payment according to the changes of present values of land announced by the authority. At the expiry of the lease term, the Company does not have bargain purchase options to acquire the assets.

The lease agreements for equipment include a contract between Chunghwa and ST-2 Satellite Ventures Pte., Ltd. on March 12, 2010 to lease capacity on the ST-2 satellite. The information of lease agreements with related parties, please refer to Note 36 to the consolidated financial statements for details.

d. Other lease information

2019

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Expenses relating to low-value asset leases	$	1,481
Expenses relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities	$	1,131
Total cash outflow for leases	$	1,041,865

The Company leases certain equipment which qualify as low-value asset leases. The Company has elected to apply the recognition exemption and, thus, not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases.

Lease-out arrangements under operating leases for freehold property, plant, and equipment and investment properties and are set out in Notes 15 and 17 to the consolidated financial statements.

2018

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

	December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Within one year	$	3,439,259	$	3,396,608
Longer than one year but within five years		6,375,101		6,648,203
Longer than five years		743,494		738,293
	$	10,557,854	$	10,783,104

- 33 -

17. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Cost
Balance on January 1, 2018	$	9,134,817
Additions		5,557
Balance on March 31, 2018	$	9,140,374
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2018	$	(1,087,024	)
Depreciation expense		(5,196	)
Balance on March 31, 2018	$	(1,092,220	)
Balance on January 1, 2018, net	$	8,047,793
Balance on March 31, 2018, net	$	8,048,154
Cost
Balance on January 1, 2019	$	9,392,452
Disposal		(5,831	)
Balance on March 31, 2019	$	9,386,621
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2019	$	(1,105,240	)
Depreciation expense		(9,728	)
Disposal		5,831
Balance on March 31, 2019	$	(1,109,137	)
Balance on January 1, 2019, net	$	8,287,212
Balance on March 31, 2019, net	$	8,277,484

Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated service lives:

Land improvements	8-30 years
Buildings
Main buildings	35-60 years
Other building facilities	4-10 years

- 34 -

The fair values of the Company’s investment properties as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 were determined by Level 3 fair value measurements inputs based on the appraisal reports conducted by independent appraisers. The Company used the aforementioned appraisal reports as the basis to determine the fair values as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 because there was no material change in the economic environment and the market transaction price. Those appraisal reports are based on the comparison approach, income approach or cost approach. Key assumptions and the fair values were as follows:

	March 31, 2019	December 31, 2018	March 31, 2018
Fair value	$18,514,801	$18,514,801	$17,728,012
Overall capital interest rate	1.02%-4.04%	1.02%-4.04%	1.46%-2.20%
Profit margin ratio	12%-20%	12%-20%	12%-20%
Discount rate	—	—	1.04%
Capitalization rate	0.79%-1.75%	0.79%-1.75%	0.47%-1.69%

All of the Company’s investment properties are held under freehold interest.

2019

The future aggregate lease collection under operating lease for investment properties is as follows:

	March 31, 2019
Year 1	$	114,977
Year 2		99,711
Year 3		80,987
Year 4		61,713
Year 5		52,534
Onwards		105,165
	$	515,087

2018

The future aggregate minimum lease collection under non-cancellable operating leases is as follows:

	December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Within one year	$	343,981	$	403,712
Longer than one year but within five years		580,451		645,334
Longer than five years		205,747		228,893
	$	1,130,179	$	1,277,939

18. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

	3G and 4G Concession		Computer Software			Goodwill		Others			Total
Cost
Balance on January 1, 2018	$	70,144,000	$	3,311,610		$	236,200	$	418,150		$	74,109,960
Additions-acquired separately		—		69,096			—		827			69,923
Disposal		—		(63,664	)		—		(58,009	)		(121,673	)
Effect of foreign exchange difference		—		44			—		41			85
Balance on March 31, 2018	$	70,144,000	$	3,317,086		$	236,200	$	361,009		$	74,058,295

(Continued)

- 35 -

	3G and 4G Concession			Computer Software			Goodwill			Others			Total
Accumulated amortization and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2018	$	(16,674,565	)	$	(2,431,797	)	$	(26,677	)	$	(93,653	)	$	(19,226,692	)
Amortization expenses		(957,963	)		(105,930	)		—			(6,090	)		(1,069,983	)
Disposal		—			63,664			—			58,009			121,673
Impairment losses		—			—			—			(50,750	)		(50,750	)
Effect of foreign exchange difference		—			(32	)		—			(6	)		(38	)
Balance on March 31, 2018	$	(17,632,528	)	$	(2,474,095	)	$	(26,677	)	$	(92,490	)	$	(20,225,790	)
Balance on January 1, 2018, net	$	53,469,435		$	879,813		$	209,523		$	324,497		$	54,883,268
Balance on March 31, 2018, net	$	52,511,472		$	842,991		$	209,523		$	268,519		$	53,832,505
Cost
Balance on January 1, 2019	$	70,144,000		$	3,425,969		$	236,200		$	373,203		$	74,179,372
Additions-acquired separately		—			53,377			—			955			54,332
Disposal		(10,179,000	)		(37,324	)		—			—			(10,216,324	)
Effect of foreign exchange difference		—			48			—			90			138
Others		—			247			—			—			247
Balance on March 31, 2019	$	59,965,000		$	3,442,317		$	236,200		$	374,248		$	64,017,765
Accumulated amortization and impairment
Balance on January 1, 2019	$	(20,632,474	)	$	(2,467,170	)	$	(26,677	)	$	(109,369	)	$	(23,235,690	)
Amortization expenses		(959,893	)		(98,218	)		—			(6,083	)		(1,064,194	)
Disposal		10,179,000			37,324			—			—			10,216,324
Effect of foreign exchange difference		—			(32	)		—			(21	)		(53	)
Balance on March 31, 2019	$	(11,413,367	)	$	(2,528,096	)	$	(26,677	)	$	(115,473	)	$	(14,083,613	)
Balance on January 1, 2019, net	$	49,511,526		$	958,799		$	209,523		$	263,834		$	50,943,682
Balance on March 31, 2019, net	$	48,551,633		$	914,221		$	209,523		$	258,775		$	49,934,152

(Concluded)

The concessions are granted and issued by the NCC. The concession fees are amortized using the straight-line method from the date operations commence through the date the license expires. The carrying amount of 3G concession fee was fully amortized by December 2018, and 4G concession fees will be fully amortized by December 2030 and December 2033.

The computer software is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 1 to 10 years. Other intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 3 to 20 years. Goodwill is not amortized.

SENAO evaluated and determined that the recoverable amount of certain licensed contract was nil and recognized the impairment loss of $50,750 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The recoverable amount was based on the value in use. The aforementioned impairment loss was included in other income and expenses of statement of comprehensive income.

- 36 -

19. OTHER ASSETS

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Spare parts	$	2,656,342	$	2,422,060	$	2,045,003
Refundable deposits		1,854,102		1,992,206		1,743,262
Other financial assets		1,000,000		1,000,000		1,000,000
Prepayment for investments		838,000		—		—
Others		2,375,517		2,342,040		2,891,522
	$	8,723,961	$	7,756,306	$	7,679,787
Current
Spare parts	$	2,656,342	$	2,422,060	$	2,045,003
Others		269,507		154,024		200,626
	$	2,925,849	$	2,576,084	$	2,245,629
Noncurrent
Refundable deposits	$	1,854,102	$	1,992,206	$	1,743,262
Other financial assets		1,000,000		1,000,000		1,000,000
Prepayment for investments		838,000		—		—
Others		2,106,010		2,188,016		2,690,896
	$	5,798,112	$	5,180,222	$	5,434,158

The participation of establishing Next Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. (“NCB”) was approved by Chunghwa’s Board of Directors in January 2019. The Company expects to invest $4,500,000 thousand at most in NCB’s common stock and the Company’s equity ownership interest in NCB will be no more than 45%. The establishment of NCB is subject to the approval of FSC. Chunghwa prepaid $838,000 thousand for the first phase of investment as of March 31, 2019.

Other financial assets - noncurrent was Piping Fund. As part of the government’s effort to upgrade the existing telecommunications infrastructure, Chunghwa and other public utility companies were required by the ROC government to contribute to a Piping Fund administered by the Taipei City Government. This fund was used to finance various telecommunications infrastructure projects. Net assets of this fund will be returned proportionately after the project is completed.

20. HEDGING DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Chunghwa’s hedge strategy is to enter forward exchange contracts - buy to avoid its foreign currency exposure to certain foreign currency denominated equipment payments in the following six months. In addition, Chunghwa’s management considers the market condition to determine the hedge ratio and enters into forward exchange contracts with the banks to avoid the foreign currency risk.

Chunghwa signed equipment purchase contracts with suppliers and entered into forward exchange contracts to avoid foreign currency risk exposure to Euro-denominated purchase commitments. Those forward exchange contracts were designated as cash flow hedges. When forecast purchases actually take place, basis adjustments are made to the initial carrying amounts of hedged items.

- 37 -

For the hedges of highly probable forecast sales and purchases, as the critical terms (i.e. the notional amount, life and underlying) of the forward foreign exchange contracts and their corresponding hedged items are the same, the Company performs a qualitative assessment of effectiveness and it is expected that the value of the forward contracts and the value of the corresponding hedged items will systematically change in opposite direction in response to movements in the underlying exchange rates.

The main source of hedge ineffectiveness in these hedging relationships is the effect of credit risks of the Company and the counterparty on the fair value of the forward exchange contracts. Such credit risks do not impact the fair value of the hedged item attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates. No other sources of ineffectiveness emerged from these hedging relationships.

The following tables summarized the information relating to the hedges for foreign currency risk.

March 31, 2019

Hedging Instruments	Currency	Notional Amount (In Thousands)		Maturity		Forward Rate		Line Item in Balance Sheet	Carrying Amount				Change in Fair Values of Hedging Instruments Used for Calculating Hedge
									Asset		Liability		Ineffectiveness
Cash flow hedge Forecast purchases - forward exchange contracts	EUR/NT$		EUR 7,206/ NT$ 252,668		2019.06	$	35.07	Hedging financial     assets (liabilities)	$	—	$	2,719	$	(3,788	)

	Change in Value of Hedged Item Used for Calculating Hedge Ineffectiveness		Accumulated Gain or Loss on Hedging Instruments in Other Equity
Hedged Items			Continuing Hedges			Hedge Accounting no Longer Applied
Cash flow hedge Forecast equipment purchases	$	3,788	$	(2,719	)	$	—

December 31, 2018

Hedging Instruments

Currency

Notional Amount (In Thousands)

Maturity

Forward Rate

Line Item in Balance Sheet

Carrying Amount

Change in Fair Values of Hedging Instruments Used for Calculating Hedge

Asset

Liability

Ineffectiveness

Cash flow hedge Forecast purchases - forward exchange contracts

EUR/NT$

EUR 4,911/ NT$ 171,797

2019.03

$

34.98

Hedging financial     assets (liabilities)

$

1,069

$

—

$

1,919

	Change in Value of Hedged Item Used for Calculating Hedge Ineffectiveness			Accumulated Gain or Loss on Hedging Instruments in Other Equity
Hedged Items				Continuing Hedges		Hedge Accounting no Longer Applied
Cash flow hedge Forecast equipment purchases	$	(1,919	)	$	1,069	$	—

- 38 -

March 31, 2018

Hedging Instruments

Currency

Notional Amount (In Thousands)

Maturity

Forward Rate

Line Item in Balance Sheet

Carrying Amount

Change in Fair Values of Hedging Instruments Used for Calculating Hedge

Asset

Liability

Ineffectiveness

Cash flow hedge Forecast purchases - forward exchange contracts

EUR/NT$

EUR1,248/ NT$44,723

2018.06-09

$

35.84

Hedging financial     assets

(liabilities)

$

47

$

—

$

897

	Change in Value of Hedged Item Used for Calculating Hedge Ineffectiveness			Accumulated Gain or Loss on Hedging Instruments in Other Equity
Hedged Items				Continuing Hedges		Hedge Accounting no Longer Applied
Cash flow hedge Forecast equipment purchases	$	(897	)	$	47	$	—

Three months ended March 31, 2019

	Comprehensive Income
								Reclassification from Equity to Profit or Loss and the Adjusted Line Item
Hedge Transaction	Hedging Losses Recognized in OCI			Amount of Hedge Ineffectiveness Recognized in Profit or Loss		Line Item in Which Hedge Ineffectiveness is Included		Amount Reclassified to P/L and the Adjusted Line Item	Due to Hedged Future Cash Flows No Longer Expected to Occur
Cash flow hedge
Forecast equipment purchases	$	(3,788	)	$	—		—	$            —   Construction in progress and equipment to be accepted	$                —   Other gains and losses

Three months ended March 31, 2018

	Comprehensive Income
							Reclassification from Equity to Profit or Loss and the Adjusted Line Item
Hedge Transaction	Hedging Gains Recognized in OCI		Amount of Hedge Ineffectiveness Recognized in Profit or Loss		Line Item in Which Hedge Ineffectiveness is Included		Amount Reclassified to P/L and the Adjusted Line Item	Due to Hedged Future Cash Flows No Longer Expected to Occur
Cash flow hedge
Forecast equipment purchases	$	897	$	—		—	$        (806) Construction in progress and equipment to be accepted	$            (59) Other gains and losses

- 39 -

21. SHORT-TERM LOANS

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Unsecured loans	$	175,000	$	100,000	$	170,000

The annual interest rates of loans were as follows:

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018			March 31, 2018
Unsecured loans		1.15	%-2.50%		1.35	%-2.35%		1.20	%-2.19%

22. LONG-TERM LOANS (INCLUDING LONG-TERM LOANS - CURRENT PORTION)

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Secured loans (Note 37)	$	1,600,000	$	1,600,000	$	1,600,000

The annual interest rates of loans were as follows:

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018			March 31, 2018
Secured loans		0.92	%		0.92	%		0.91	%

LED obtained a secured loan from Chang Hwa Bank in September 2010. Interest is paid monthly. $300,000 thousand and $1,350,000 thousand were originally due in December 2014 and September 2015, respectively. In October 2014, the bank borrowing mentioned above was extended to September 2018 for one time repayment. LED made an early repayment of $50,000 thousand in April 2015. LED entered into a contract with Chang Hwa Bank to renew the contract upon the maturity of the aforementioned contract in December 2017 and the due date of the renew contract is September 2021.

23. TRADE NOTES AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Trade notes and accounts payable	$	14,948,306	$	20,464,792	$	14,695,321

Trade notes and accounts payable were attributable to operating activities and the trading conditions were agreed separately.

- 40 -

24. OTHER PAYABLES

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Accrued salary and compensation	$	5,531,189	$	9,040,692	$	6,371,806
Accrued compensation to employees and remuneration to directors and supervisors		2,136,648		1,738,716		2,428,290
Accrued franchise fees		1,425,770		1,151,084		1,535,484
Payables to contractors		1,293,063		1,709,778		1,242,473
Amounts collected for others		1,262,882		1,226,031		1,220,575
Payables to equipment suppliers		1,190,671		1,459,246		1,337,331
Accrued maintenance costs		1,140,817		1,049,849		961,444
Others		6,312,266		5,939,987		6,477,922
	$	20,293,306	$	23,315,383	$	21,575,325

25. PROVISIONS

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Warranties	$	137,307	$	131,664	$	130,160
Employee benefits		52,836		51,393		44,707
Others		20,366		23,770		4,417
	$	210,509	$	206,827	$	179,284
Current	$	131,367	$	128,200	$	100,012
Noncurrent		79,142		78,627		79,272
	$	210,509	$	206,827	$	179,284

	Warranties			Employee Benefits		Others			Total
Balance on January 1, 2018	$	131,789		$	43,429	$	4,467		$	179,685
Additional provisions recognized		21,061			1,278		—			22,339
Used / forfeited during the period		(22,690	)		—		(50	)		(22,740	)
Balance on March 31, 2018	$	130,160		$	44,707	$	4,417		$	179,284
Balance on January 1, 2019	$	131,664		$	51,393	$	23,770		$	206,827
Additional provisions recognized		22,516			1,443		—			23,959
Used / forfeited during the period		(16,873	)		—		(3,404	)		(20,277	)
Balance on March 31, 2019	$	137,307		$	52,836	$	20,366		$	210,509

- 41 -

a. The provision for warranties claims represents the present value of the management’s best estimate of the future outflow of economic benefits that will be required under the Company’s obligation for warranties in sales agreements. The estimate has been made based on the historical warranty experience.

b. The provision for employee benefits represents vested long-term service compensation accrued.

26. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

According to the Article 56 of the Labor Standards Law revised in February 2015, entities are required to contribute the difference in one appropriation to their pension funds before the end of next March when the balance of the Funds is insufficient to pay the eligible employees who meet the retirement criteria in the following year. Chunghwa contributed $2,118,583 thousand to its pension fund as of March 31, 2018. There is no difference that requires to contribute into the Fund in 2019.

Relevant pension costs for defined benefit plans which were determined by the pension cost rates of actuarial valuation as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019		2018
Operating costs	$	432,574	$	449,306
Marketing expenses		215,652		222,212
General and administrative expenses		40,300		40,397
Research and development expenses		26,361		26,553
	$	714,887	$	738,468

27. EQUITY

a. Share capital

1) Common stocks

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Number of authorized shares (thousand)		12,000,000		12,000,000		12,000,000
Authorized shares	$	120,000,000	$	120,000,000	$	120,000,000
Number of issued and paid shares (thousand)		7,757,447		7,757,447		7,757,447
Issued shares	$	77,574,465	$	77,574,465	$	77,574,465

The issued common stocks of a par value at $10 per share entitled the right to vote and receive dividends.

- 42 -

2) Global depositary receipts

The MOTC and some stockholders sold some common stocks of Chunghwa in an international offering of securities in the form of American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) (one ADS represents 10 common stocks) in July 2003, August 2005, and September 2006. The ADSs were traded on the New York Stock Exchange since July 17, 2003. As of March 31, 2019, the outstanding ADSs were 235,037 thousand common stocks, which equaled 23,504 thousand units and represented 3.03% of Chunghwa’s total outstanding common stocks.

The ADS holders generally have the same rights and obligations as other common stockholders, subject to the provision of relevant laws. The exercise of such rights and obligations shall comply with the related regulations and deposit agreement, which stipulate, among other things, that ADS holders are entitled to, through deposit agents:

a) Exercise their voting rights,

b) Sell their ADSs, and

c) Receive dividends declared and subscribe to the issuance of new shares.

b. Additional paid-in capital

The adjustments of additional paid-in capital for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

	Share Premium		Movements of Additional Paid-in Capital for Associates Accounted for Using Equity Method			Movements of Additional Paid-in Capital Arising from Changes in Equities of Subsidiaries			Difference between Consideration Received and Carrying Amount of the Subsidiaries’ Net Assets upon Disposal		Donated Capital		Stockholders’ Contribution due to Privatization		Total
Balance on January 1, 2018	$	147,329,386	$	90,937		$	1,221,046		$	161,243	$	16,193	$	20,648,078	$	169,466,883
Change in additional paid-in capital from investments in associates accounted for using equity method		—		(38	)		—			—		—		—		(38	)
Share-based payment transactions of subsidiaries		—		—			12,119			—		—		—		12,119
Balance on March 31, 2018	$	147,329,386	$	90,899		$	1,233,165		$	161,243	$	16,193	$	20,648,078	$	169,478,964
Balance on January 1, 2019	$	147,329,386	$	89,893		$	2,063,148		$	987,611	$	18,648	$	20,648,078	$	171,136,764
Change in additional paid-in capital from investments in associates accounted for using equity method		—		(872	)		—			—		—		—		(872	)
Share-based payment transactions of subsidiaries		—		—			(812	)		—		—		—		(812	)
Balance on March 31, 2019	$	147,329,386	$	89,021		$	2,062,336		$	987,611	$	18,648	$	20,648,078	$	171,135,080

Additional paid-in capital from share premium, donated capital and the difference between consideration received and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries’ net assets upon disposal may be utilized to offset deficits. Furthermore, when Chunghwa has no deficit, it may be distributed in cash or capitalized, which however is limited to a certain percentage of Chunghwa’s paid-in capital except the additional paid-in capital arising from claimed dividend can only be utilized to offset deficits.

The additional paid-in capital from movements of paid-in capital arising from changes in equities of subsidiaries may only be utilized to offset deficits.

- 43 -

Among additional paid-in capital from movements of investments in associates accounted for using equity method, the portion arising from the difference between consideration received and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries net assets upon disposal may be utilized to offset deficits; furthermore, when the Company has no deficit, it may be distributed in cash or capitalized. However, other additional paid-in capital recognized in proportion of share ownership may only be utilized to offset deficits.

c. Retained earnings and dividends policy

In accordance with the Chunghwa’s Articles of Incorporation, Chunghwa must pay all outstanding taxes, offset deficits in prior years and set aside a legal reserve equal to 10% of its net income before distributing a dividend or making any other distribution to stockholders, except when the accumulated amount of such legal reserve equals to Chunghwa’s total issued capital, and depending on its business needs or requirements, may also set aside or reverse special reserves. No less than 50% of the remaining earnings comprising remaining balance of net income, if any, plus cumulative undistributed earnings shall be distributed as stockholders’ dividends, of which cash dividends to be distributed shall not be less than 50% of the total amount of dividends to be distributed. If cash dividend to be distributed is less than $0.10 per share, such cash dividend shall be distributed in the form of common stocks.

Chunghwa should appropriate or reverse a special reserve in accordance with Rule No. 1010012865 and Rule No. 1010047490 issued by the FSC and the directive entitled “Questions and Answers on Special Reserves Appropriated Following the Adoption of Taiwan-IFRSs”. Distributions can be made out of any subsequent reversal of the debit to other equity items.

The appropriation for legal reserve shall be made until the accumulated reserve equals the aggregate par value of the outstanding capital stock of Chunghwa. This reserve can only be used to offset a deficit, or, when the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of Chunghwa’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.

The appropriations of the 2018 earnings of Chunghwa proposed by the Chunghwa’s Board of Directors on March 19, 2019 and the appropriations of the 2017 earnings of Chunghwa approved by the stockholders in their meetings on June 15, 2018 were as follows:

	Appropriation of Earnings				Dividends Per Share (NT$)
	For Fiscal Year 2018		For Fiscal Year 2017		For Fiscal Year 2018		For Fiscal Year 2017
Reversal of special reserve	$	—	$	5,404
Cash dividends		34,745,603		37,204,714	$	4.479	$	4.796

The appropriation of earnings for 2018 are subject to the resoultion by the stockholders in their meeting to be held on June 21, 2019. Information of the appropriation of Chunghwa’s earnings proposed by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders is available on the Market Observation Post System website.

d. Other adjustments

1) Exchange differences arising from the translation of the foreign operations

The exchange differences arising from the translation of the foreign operations from their functional currency to New Taiwan dollars were recognized as exchange differences arising from the translation of the foreign operations in other comprehensive income.

- 44 -

2) Unrealized gain or loss on financial assets at FVOCI

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019			2018
Balance on January 1, 2019	$	538,272		$	883,420
Unrealized gain or loss for the year Equity instruments		(162,207	)		(238,398	)
Balance on March 31, 2019	$	376,065		$	645,022

e. Noncontrolling interests

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019			2018
Balance on January 1, 2019	$	10,009,948		$	8,693,650
Effect of retrospective application		(19,603	)		—
Beginning balance as adjusted		9,990,345			8,693,650
Shares attributed to noncontrolling interests
Net income for the period		170,631			269,980
Exchange differences arising from the translation of the foreign operations		8,387			2,862
Unrealized gain or loss on financial assets at FVOCI		3,219			4,266
Income tax relating to remeasurments of defined benefit pension plans		—			1,509
Share of other comprehensive income of associates accounted for using equity method		90			(548	)
Changes in additional paid-in capital from investments in associates accounted for using equity method		497			4
Share-based payment transactions of subsidiaries		15,570			21,590
Net increase in noncontrolling interests		—			5,000
Balance on March 31, 2019	$	10,188,739		$	8,998,313

28. REVENUES

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019		2018
Revenue from contracts with customers	$	51,048,624	$	53,435,935
Other revenues
Rental income		191,711		156,333
Other		90,826		40,090
		282,537		196,423
	$	51,331,161	$	53,632,358

The information of performance obligations in customer contracts, please refer to Note 3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 for details.

- 45 -

a. Disaggregation of revenue

Three months ended March 31, 2019

	Domestic Fixed Communications Business		Mobile Communications Business		Internet Business		International Fixed Communications Business		Others		Total
Main Products and Service Revenues
Mobile services revenue	$	—	$	14,721,342	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	14,721,342
Sales of products		416,884		9,482,418		—		68,026		621,915		10,589,243
Local telephone and domestic long distance telephone services revenue		7,004,002		—		—		—		—		7,004,002
Broadband access and domestic leased line services revenue		5,512,974		—		—		—		—		5,512,974
Data Communications internet services revenue		—		—		5,240,314		—		—		5,240,314
International network and leased telephone services revenue		—		—		—		1,810,881		—		1,810,881
Others		2,710,535		254,758		2,102,746		889,646		212,183		6,169,868
	$	15,644,395	$	24,458,518	$	7,343,060	$	2,768,553	$	834,098	$	51,048,624

Three months ended March 31, 2018

	Domestic Fixed Communications Business		Mobile Communications Business		Internet Business		International Fixed Communications Business		Others		Total
Main Products and Service Revenues
Mobile services revenue	$	—	$	16,037,024	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	16,037,024
Sales of products		412,437		10,447,500		380		50,198		874,124		11,784,639
Local telephone and domestic long distance telephone services revenue		7,550,294		—		—		—		—		7,550,294
Broadband access and domestic leased line services revenue		5,627,812		—		—		—		—		5,627,812
Data Communications internet services revenue		—		—		5,266,520		—		—		5,266,520
International network and leased telephone services revenue		—		—		—		1,909,918		—		1,909,918
Others		2,061,487		286,934		1,716,265		1,003,532		191,510		5,259,728
	$	15,652,030	$	26,771,458	$	6,983,165	$	2,963,648	$	1,065,634	$	53,435,935

b. Contract balances

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018			March 31, 2018
Trade notes and account receivables (Note 9)	$	27,524,272		$	30,075,503		$	29,999,086
Contract assets
Products and service bundling	$	6,888,091		$	7,122,875		$	9,718,903
Other		130,613			108,581			128,143
Less: Loss allowance		(18,217	)		(18,770	)		—
	$	7,000,487		$	7,212,686		$	9,847,046
Current	$	4,606,104		$	4,868,728		$	6,258,807
Non-current		2,394,383			2,343,958			3,588,239
	$	7,000,487		$	7,212,686		$	9,847,046

(Continued)

- 46 -

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Contract liabilities
Telecommunications business	$	11,841,556	$	8,193,215	$	8,526,054
Project business		6,176,701		4,508,200		2,141,701
Products and service bundling		73,002		105,559		241,428
Other		651,012		475,947		129,275
	$	18,742,271	$	13,282,921	$	11,038,458
Current	$	12,417,476	$	10,687,772	$	8,654,115
Non-current		6,324,795		2,595,149		2,384,343
	$	18,742,271	$	13,282,921	$	11,038,458

(Concluded)

The changes in the contract asset and the contract liability balances primarily result from the timing difference between the satisfaction of performance obligations and the payments collected from customers.

The Company applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses prescribed by IFRS 9, which permits the use of lifetime expected loss provision for receivables. Contract assets will be reclassified to trade receivables when the corresponding invoice is billed to the client. Contract assets have substantially the same risk characteristics as the trade receivables of the same types of contracts. Therefore, the Company concluded that the expected loss rates for trade receivables can be applied to the contract assets.

c. Incremental costs of obtaining contracts

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Noncurrent
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts	$	1,117,334	$	1,335,030	$	2,283,014

The Company considered the past experience and the default clauses in the telecommunications service contracts and believes the commissions and equipment subsidies paid for obtaining such contracts are expected to be recoverable, therefore, such costs are capitalized. Amortization recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are $376,902 thousand and $452,276 thousand, respectively.

29. NET INCOME

a. Other income and expenses

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019			2018
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment	$	(4,505	)	$	(20,572	)
Impairment loss on intangible assets		—			(50,750	)
	$	(4,505	)	$	(71,322	)

- 47 -

b. Other income

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019		2018
Rental income	$	19,566	$	17,459
Income from Piping Fund		618		13,971
Others		36,162		24,730
	$	56,346	$	56,160

c. Other gains and losses

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019			2018
Valuation loss on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, net	$	(7,193	)	$	(419	)
Net foreign currency exchange losses		(4,763	)		(33,500	)
Gain on disposal of financial instruments		—			5,754
Others		(7,412	)		(5,123	)
	$	(19,368	)	$	(33,288	)

d. Impairment loss (reversal of impairment loss)

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019			2018
Contract assets	$	(553	)	$	—
Trade notes and accounts receivable	$	(2,227	)	$	320,388
Other receivables	$	(53,173	)	$	77,532
Inventories	$	95,682		$	32,476
Intaganble assets	$	—		$	50,750

e. Depreciation and amortization expenses

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019		2018
Property, plant and equipment	$	6,708,694	$	6,890,231
Right-of-use assets		974,947		—
Investment properties		9,728		5,196
Intangible assets		1,064,194		1,069,983
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts		376,902		452,276
Total depreciation and amortization expenses	$	9,134,465	$	8,417,686
Depreciation expenses summarized by functions
Operating costs	$	7,196,349	$	6,504,990
Operating expenses		497,020		390,437
	$	7,693,369	$	6,895,427

(Continued)

- 48 -

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019		2018
Amortization expenses summarized by functions
Operating costs	$	1,384,458	$	1,455,765
Marketing expenses		24,608		34,239
General and administrative expenses		23,287		23,967
Research and development expenses		8,743		8,288
	$	1,441,096	$	1,522,259

(Concluded)

f. Employee benefit expenses

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019		2019
Post-employment benefit
Defined contribution plans	$	162,553	$	154,629
Defined benefit plans		714,887		738,468
		877,440		893,097
Share-based payment
Equity-settled share-based payment		430		410
Other employee benefit
Salaries		6,348,313		6,530,999
Insurance		714,858		708,161
Others		3,453,336		3,590,518
		10,516,507		10,829,678
Total employee benefit expenses	$	11,394,377	$	11,723,185
Summary by functions
Operating costs	$	5,888,047	$	6,131,925
Operating expenses		5,506,330		5,591,260
	$	11,394,377	$	11,723,185

Chunghwa distributes employees’ compensation at the rates from 1.7% to 4.3% and remuneration to directors not higher than 0.17%, respectively, of pre-tax income.

If there is a change in the proposed amounts after the annual financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in accounting estimate.

The compensation to the employees and remuneration to the directors of 2018 and 2017 approved by the Board of Directors on March 19, 2019 and March 13, 2018, respectively, were as follows. The compensation to the employees and remuneration to the directors of 2018 will be reported to the stockholders in their meeting planned to be held on June 21, 2019.

	Cash
	2018		2017
Compensation distributed to the employees	$	1,404,264	$	1,596,012
Remuneration paid to the directors		38,216		40,750

- 49 -

There was no difference between the initial accrual amounts and the amounts approved in the Board of Directors in 2019 and 2018 of the aforementioned compensation to employees and the remuneration to directors.

Information of the appropriation of Chunghwa’s employees compensation and remuneration to directors and those approved by the Board of Directors is available on the Market Observation Post System website.

30. INCOME TAX

a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss

The major components of income tax expense were as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019			2018
Current tax
Current tax expenses recognized for the period	$	2,007,019		$	1,777,874
Income tax adjustments on prior years		(11,409	)		180
Others		4,497			500
		2,000,107			1,778,554
Deferred tax
Deferred tax expenses recognized for the period		17,903			345,325
Income tax adjustments on prior years		—			(221	)
Change in tax rate		—			(37,652	)
		17,903			307,452
Income tax recognized in profit or loss	$	2,018,010		$	2,086,006

Income Tax Act in the ROC was amended in 2018 and the corporate income tax rate is adjusted from 17% to 20%. All deferred tax resulting from the change of tax rate has been recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the change in tax rate occurs. In addition, the rate of the corporate surtax applicable to 2018 unappropriated earnings is reduced from 10% to 5%. The applicable tax rate used by subsidiaries in China is 25%, and tax rates used by other entities in the Company operating in other jurisdictions are based on the tax laws in those jurisdictions.

b. Income tax benefit recognized in other comprehensive income

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019		2018
Deferred tax benefit
Change in tax rate	$	—	$	(207,269	)

c. Income tax examinations

Income tax returns of Chunghwa have been examined by the tax authorities through 2015. Income tax returns of Aval, CHSI, CHPT, HHI and CHST have been examined by the tax authorities through 2016. Income tax returns of SENAO, CHIEF, CHI, LED, Unigate, CLPT, SFD, CHYP, CHTSC, SHE, ISPOT, Youth, Youyi and SENYOUNG have been examined by the tax authorities through 2017.

- 50 -

31. EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”)

Net income and weighted average number of common stocks used in the calculation of earnings per share were as follows:

Net Income

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019			2018
Net income used to compute the basic earnings per share
Net income attributable to the parent	$	8,356,082		$	8,727,524
Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential common stocks
Employee stock options and employee compensation of subsidiaries		(1,376	)		(100	)
Net income used to compute the diluted earnings per share	$	8,354,706		$	8,727,424

Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks

(Thousand Shares)

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019		2018
Weighted average number of common stocks used to compute the basic earnings per share		7,757,447		7,757,447
Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential common stocks
Employee compensation		12,777		4,707
Weighted average number of common stocks used to compute the diluted earnings per share		7,770,224		7,762,154

Because Chunghwa may settle the employee compensation in shares or cash, Chunghwa shall presume that it will be settled in shares and takes those shares into consideration when calculating the weighted average number of outstanding shares used in the calculation of diluted EPS if the shares have a dilutive effect. The dilutive effect of the shares needs to be considered until the approval of the number of shares to be distributed to employees as compensation in the following year.

32. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT ARRANGEMENT

a. SENAO share-based compensation plan (“SENAO Plan”) described as follows:

Effective Date for Plan Registration	Resolution Date by SENAO’s Board of Directors	Stock Options Units (Thousand)	Exercise Price (NT$)
2012.05.28	2013.04.29	10,000	$66.20 (Original price$93.00)

- 51 -

Each option is eligible to subscribe for one common share when exercisable. Under the terms of the SENAO Plan, the options are granted at an exercise price equal to the closing price of the SENAO’s common stocks listed on the TSE on the higher of closing price or par value. The SENAO Plan have exercise price adjustment formula upon the changes in common stocks equity (including cash capital increase, new share issue through capitalization of earnings and additional paid-in capital, merger, spin off and new share issue for Global Depositary Shares, and so on) or distribution of cash dividends. The options of SENAO Plan are valid for six years and the graded vesting schedule for which 50% of option granted will vest two years after the grant date and another two tranches of 25%, each will vest three and four years after the grant date respectively.

No compensation cost of stock options granted on May 7, 2013 was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively.

SENAO modified the plan terms of the outstanding stock options in July 2018 and the exercise price changed from $70.70 to $66.20 per share. The modification did not cause any incremental fair value granted.

Information about SENAO’s outstanding stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019					2018
	Granted on May 7, 2013					Granted on May 7, 2013
	Number of Options (Thousand)			Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)		Number of Options (Thousand)			Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)
Employee stock options
Options outstanding at beginning of the period		5,318		$	66.20		5,926		$	70.70
Options forfeited		(602	)		—		(50	)		—
Options outstanding at end of the period		4,716			66.20		5,876			70.70
Option exercisable at end of the period		4,716			66.20		5,876			70.70

As of March 31, 2019, information about employee stock options outstanding was as follows:

Options Outstanding							Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Price (NT$)	Number of Options (Thousand)		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)		Number of Options (Thousand)		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)
$66.20		4,716		0.10		$66.20		4,716		$66.20

- 52 -

As of December 31, 2018, information about employee stock options outstanding was as follows:

Options Outstanding							Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Price (NT$)	Number of Options (Thousand)		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)		Number of Options (Thousand)		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)
$66.20		5,318		0.35		$66.20		5,318		$66.20

As of March 31, 2018, information about employee stock options outstanding was as follows:

Options Outstanding							Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Price (NT$)	Number of Options (Thousand)		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)		Number of Options (Thousand)		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)
$70.70		5,876		1.10	$	70.70		5,876	$	70.70

SENAO used the fair value method to evaluate the options using the Black-Scholes model and the related assumptions and the fair value of the options were as follows:

	Stock Options Granted on May 7, 2013
Grant-date share price (NT$)	$	93.00
Exercise price (NT$)	$	93.00
Dividends yield		—
Risk-free interest rate		0.91%
Expected life		4.375 years
Expected volatility		36.22%
Weighted average fair value of grants (NT$)	$	28.72

Expected volatility was based on the historical share price volatility of SENAO over the period equal to the expected life of SENAO Plan.

b. CHIEF share-based compensation plan (“CHIEF Plan”) described as follows:

Effective Date for Plan Registration	Resolution Date by CHIEF’s Board of Directors	Stock Options Units	Exercise Price (NT$)
2017.12.18	2017.12.19	950.00	$140.60 (Original price$147.00)
	2018.10.31	50.00	$147.00
2015.11.17	2015.10.22	2,000.00	$34.40 (Original price$43.00)

Each option is eligible to subscribe for one thousand common stocks when exercisable. The options are granted to specific employees that meet the vesting conditions. The CHIEF Plan has exercise price adjustment formula upon the changes in common stocks or distribution of cash dividends. The options of CHIEF Plan are valid for five years and the graded vesting schedule will vest two years after the grant date.

- 53 -

The compensation cost for stock options granted on October 31, 2018 was $138 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

The compensation costs for stock options granted on December 19, 2017 were $168 thousand and $94 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The compensation costs for stock options granted on October 22, 2015 were $124 thousand and $316 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

CHIEF modified the plan terms of stock options granted on December 19, 2017 in June and August 2018 and the exercise price changed from $147.00 to $144.10 and $144.10 to $140.60 per share, respectively. The modification did not cause any incremental fair value granted.

Information about CHIEF’s outstanding stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
	Granted on October 31, 2018				Granted on December 19, 2017				Granted on October 22, 2015
	Number of Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)		Number of Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)		Number of Options			Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)
Employee stock options
Options outstanding at beginning of the period		50.00	$	147.00		925.00	$	140.60		882.75		$	34.40
Options exercised		—		—		—		—		(416.50	)		34.40
Options outstanding at end of the period		50.00		147.00		925.00		140.60		466.25			34.40
Options exercisable at end of the period		—		—		—		—		—			—

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
	Granted on December 19, 2017					Granted on October 22, 2015
	Number of Options (Thousand)			Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)		Number of Options (Thousand)			Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)
Employee stock options
Options outstanding at beginning of the period		950		$	147.00		1,936		$	34.40
Options exercised		—			—		(968	)		34.40
Options forfeited		(12	)		—		(4	)		—
Options outstanding at end of the period		938			147.00		964			34.40
Option exercisable at end of the period		—			—		—			—

- 54 -

As of March 31, 2019, information about employee stock options outstanding was as follows:

Granted on October 31, 2018
Options Outstanding							Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Price (NT$)	Number of Options		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)		Number of Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)
$147.00		50.00		4.58	$	147.00		—	$	—

Granted on December 19, 2017
Options Outstanding							Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Price (NT$)	Number of Options		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)		Number of Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)
$140.60		925.00		3.72	$	140.60		—	$	—

Granted on October 22, 2015
Options Outstanding							Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Price (NT$)	Number of Options		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)		Number of Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)
$34.40		466.25		1.56	$	34.40		—	$	—

As of December 31, 2018, information about employee stock options outstanding was as follows:

Granted on October 31, 2018
Options Outstanding							Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Price (NT$)	Number of Options		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)		Number of Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)
$147.00		50.00		4.83	$	147.00		—	$	—

Granted on December 19, 2017
Options Outstanding							Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Price (NT$)	Number of Options		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)		Number of Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)
$140.60		925.00		3.96	$	140.60		—	$	—

- 55 -

Granted on October 22, 2015
Options Outstanding							Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Price (NT$)	Number of Options		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)		Number of Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)
$34.40		882.75		1.81	$	34.40		416.50	$	34.40

As of March 31, 2018, information about employee stock options outstanding was as follows:

Granted on December 19, 2017
Options Outstanding							Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Price (NT$)	Number of Options		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)		Number of Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)
$147.00		938		4.72	$	147.00		—	$	—

Granted on October 22, 2015
Options Outstanding							Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Price (NT$)	Number of Options		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)		Number of Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price (NT$)
$34.40		964		2.56	$	34.40		—	$	—

CHIEF used the fair value method to evaluate the options using the Black-Scholes model and binomial option pricing model and the related assumptions and the fair value of the options were as follows:

	Stock Options Granted on October 31, 2018			Stock Options Granted on December 19, 2017			Stock Options Granted on October 22, 2015
Grant-date share price (NT$)	$	166.00		$	95.92		$	39.55
Exercise price (NT$)	$	147.00		$	147.00		$	43.00
Dividends yield		—			—			—
Risk-free interest rate		0.72	%		0.62	%		0.86	%
Expected life		5 years			5 years			5 years
Expected volatility		16.60	%		17.35	%		21.02	%
Weighted average fair value of grants (NT$)	$	33,540		$	2,318		$	4,863

Expected volatility was based on the average annualized historical share price volatility of CHIEF’s comparable companies before the grant date.

- 56 -

c. New shares reserved for subscription by employees under cash injection of CHIEF

In March 2018, the Board of Directors of CHIEF approved the cash injection to issue 7,842 thousand shares and simultaneously reserved 1,176 thousand shares for subscription by employees according to the Company Act of the ROC. Furthermore, when the employees subscribed some shares or discarded their rights to subscribe shares, the Board of Directors of CHIEF authorized the chairman of the Board of Directors to contact specific people or group to subscribe.

The aforementioned options granted to employees are accounted for and measured at fair value of the grant date. No compensation cost was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2018.

CHIEF used the fair value method to evaluate the options granted to employees on May 22, 2018 using the Black-Scholes model and the related assumptions and the fair value of the options were as follows:

	Stock Options Granted on May 22, 2018
Grant-date share price (NT$)	$	156.41
Exercise price (NT$)	$	170.00
Dividends yield		—
Risk-free interest rate		0.34	%
Expected life		7 days
Expected volatility		14.33	%
Weighted average fair value of grants (NT$)	$	—

Expected volatility was based on the average annualized historical share price volatility of CHIEF’s comparable companies before the grant date.

33. CASH FLOW INFORMATION

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company entered into the following non-cash investing activities:

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019		2018
Increase in property, plant and equipment	$	3,795,681	$	3,219,033
Changes in other payables		696,700		1,171,240
	$	4,492,381	$	4,390,273

For the three months ended March 31, 2019, changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including non-cash transactions, were as follows:

	Balance on January 1,		Cash Flows From Financing			Changes In Non-Cash Transactions					Cash Flows From Operation Activities - Interest			Balance on March 31,
	2019		Activities			New Leases		Others			Paid			2019
Lease liabilities	$	10,340,057	$	(1,019,347	)	$	799,527	$	(245,466	)	$	(21,388	)	$	9,853,383

- 57 -

34. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Company will be able to continue as going concerns while maximizing the return to stakeholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance.

The capital structure of the Company consists of debt of the Company and the equity attributable to the parent.

Some consolidated entities are required to maintain minimum paid-in capital amount as prescribed by the applicable laws.

The management reviews the capital structure of the Company as needed. As part of this review, the management considers the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital.

According to the management’s suggestion, the Company maintains a balanced capital structure through paying cash dividends, increasing its share capital, purchasing outstanding shares, and proceeds from new debt or repayment of debt.

35. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value Information

The fair value measurement guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. These levels are:

Level 1 fair value measurements: These measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 fair value measurements: These measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3 fair value measurements: These measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

a. Financial instruments that are not measured at fair value but for which fair value is disclosed

The Company considers that the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value approximate their fair values or the fair values cannot be reliable estimated, no financial instruments need to be disclosed on balance sheet date.

b. Financial instruments that are measured at fair values on a recurring basis

March 31, 2019

	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets at FVTPL
Non-listed stocks	$	—	$	—	$	511,274	$	511,274

(Continued)

- 58 -

	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets at FVOCI
Equity investment	$	2,599,314	$	—	$	4,174,792	$	6,774,106
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Derivatives	$	—	$	2,219	$	—	$	2,219
Hedging financial liabilities	$	—	$	2,719	$	—	$	2,719

(Concluded)

December 31, 2018

	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets at FVTPL
Non-listed stocks	$	—	$	—	$	517,362	$	517,362
Hedging financial assets	$	—	$	1,069	$	—	$	1,069
Financial assets at FVOCI
Equity investment	$	2,899,843	$	—	$	4,032,660	$	6,932,503
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Derivatives	$	—	$	1,114	$	—	$	1,114

March 31, 2018

	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets at FVTPL
Derivatives	$	—	$	34	$	—	$	34
Hedging financial assets	$	—	$	47	$	—	$	47
Financial assets at FVOCI
Equity investment	$	2,847,119	$	—	$	4,458,136	$	7,305,255
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Derivatives	$	—	$	1,031	$	—	$	1,031

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

For financial assets measured at Level 3, there is no other reconciliation item except for the change in fair value that is recognized in other comprehensive income or loss for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities of Level 2 are determined as follows:

1) The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded in active markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices.

- 59 -

2) For derivatives, fair values are estimated using discounted cash flow model. Future cash flows are estimated based on observable inputs including forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting periods and the forward and spot exchange rates stated in the contracts, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties.

The fair values of non-listed domestic and foreign equity investments were Level 3 fair value assets, and determined using the market approach by reference the Price-to-Book ratios (P/B ratios) of peer companies that traded in active market or using assets approach. The significant unobservable inputs used were listed in the table below. A decrease in discount for the lack of marketability or noncontrolling interests discount would result in increases in the fair values.

	March 31, 2019	December 31, 2018	March 31, 2018
Discount for lack of marketability	12.73%-20.00%	12.73%-20.00%	14.25%-20.00%
Noncontrolling interests discount	24.41%-25.00%	24.41%-25.00%	23.00%-24.40%

If the inputs to the valuation model were changed to reflect reasonably possible alternative assumptions while all the other variables were held constant, the fair values of equity investments would increase as below table. When related discounts increase, the fair value of equity investments would be the negative amount of the same amount.

	March 31, 2019		March 31, 2018
Discount for lack of marketability 5% decrease	$	271,635	$	253,671
Noncontrolling interests discount 5% decrease	$	16,940	$	20,222

Categories of Financial Instruments

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Financial assets
Measured at FVTPL
Mandatorily measured at FVTPL	$	511,274	$	517,362	$	34
Hedging financial assets		—		1,069		47
Financial assets at amortized cost (Note a)		74,794,074		70,240,962		69,694,334
Financial assets at FVOCI		6,774,106		6,932,503		7,305,255
Financial liabilities
Measured at FVTPL
Held for trading		2,219		1,114		1,031
Hedging financial liabilities		2,719		—		—
Measured at amortized cost (Note b)		34,356,341		40,335,289		34,215,170

Note a: The balances included cash and cash equivalents, trade notes and accounts receivable, receivables from related parties, other current monetary assets and refundable deposits (classified as other noncurrent assets), which were financial assets measured at amortized cost.

Note b: The balances included short-term loans, trade notes and accounts payable, payables to related parties, partial other payables, customers’ deposits and long-term loans which were financial liabilities carried at amortized cost.

- 60 -

Financial Risk Management Objectives

The main financial instruments of the Company include equity investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, lease liabilities and loans. The Company’s Finance Department provides services to its business units, co-ordinates access to domestic and international capital markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Company through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk.

The Company seeks to minimize the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Company’s policies approved by the Board of Directors. Those derivatives are used to hedge the risks of exchange rate fluctuation arising from operating or investment activities. Compliance with policies and risk exposure limits is reviewed by the Company’s Finance Department on a continuous basis. The Company does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.

Chunghwa reports the significant risk exposures and related action plans timely and actively to the audit committee and to the Board of Directors if needed.

a. Market risk

The Company is exposed to market risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company uses forward exchange contracts to hedge the exchange rate risk arising from assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.

There were no changes to the Company’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks are managed and measured.

1) Foreign currency risk

The carrying amounts of the Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the balance sheet dates were as follows:

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Assets
USD	$	6,305,055	$	5,903,025	$	6,524,510
EUR		29,834		34,059		34,050
SGD		128,110		123,916		60,941
JPY		30,103		16,689		17,159
RMB		2,307		2,082		2,271
Liabilities
USD		5,643,875		6,998,564		6,787,144
EUR		1,061,209		1,216,812		1,123,494
SGD		1,425,877		50,921		47,632
JPY		19,198		13,968		10,413

- 61 -

The carrying amounts of the Company’s derivatives with exchange rate risk exposures at the balance sheet dates were as follows:

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Assets
USD	$	—	$	—	$	—
EUR		—		1,069		47
Liabilities
USD		6		217		268
EUR		4,932		897		729

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis

The Company is mainly exposed to the fluctuations of the currencies USD, EUR, SGD, JPY and RMB listed above.

The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease in the functional currency against the relevant foreign currencies. 5% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible changes in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and forward exchange contracts. A positive number below indicates an increase in pre-tax profit or equity where the functional currency weakens 5% against the relevant currency.

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019			2018
Profit or loss
Monetary assets and liabilities (a)
USD	$	33,059		$	(13,132	)
EUR		(51,569	)		(54,472	)
SGD		(64,888	)		665
RMB		115			114
JPY		545			337
Derivatives (b)
USD		462			8,532
EUR		10,470			7,873
Equity
Derivatives (c)
EUR		12,469			2,238

a) This is mainly attributable to the exposure to foreign currency denominated receivables and payables of the Company outstanding at the balance sheet dates.

b) This is mainly attributable to the forward exchange contracts.

c) This is mainly attributable to the changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges.

For a 5% strengthening of the functional currency against the relevant currencies, it would have equal but opposite effect on the pre-tax profit or equity for the amounts shown above.

- 62 -

2) Interest rate risk

The carrying amounts of the Company’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities at the balance sheet dates were as follows:

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Fair value interest rate risk
Financial assets	$	34,376,501	$	25,821,638	$	27,968,531
Financial liabilities		9,908,383		—		100,000
Cash flow interest rate risk
Financial assets		8,558,623		9,160,863		7,891,396
Financial liabilities		1,720,000		1,700,000		1,670,000

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. A 25 basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

If interest rates had been 25 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Company’s pre-tax income would increase/decrease by $17,097 thousand and $15,553 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. This is mainly attributable to the Company’s exposure to floating interest rates on its financial assets and short-term and long-term loan.

3) Other price risk

The Company is exposed to equity price risks arising from equity securities investments. Such investments are held for strategic rather than trading purposes. The management managed the risk through holding various risk portfolios. Further, the Company assigned finance and investment departments to monitor the price risk.

Equity price sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the reporting period.

If equity prices had been 5% higher/lower, pre-tax profit and pre-tax other comprehensive income would have increased/decreased by $25,564 thousand and $338,705 thousand as a result of the changes in fair value of financial assets at FVTPL and financial assets at FVOCI for the three months ended March 31, 2019. If equity prices had been 5% higher/lower, other comprehensive income would have increased/decreased by $365,263 thousand as a result of the changes in fair value of financial assets at FVTPL for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

b. Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty would default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The maximum credit exposure of the aforementioned financial instruments is equal to their carrying amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheet as of the balance sheet date.

- 63 -

The Company has large trade receivables outstanding with its customers. A substantial majority of the Company’s outstanding trade receivables are not covered by collateral or credit insurance. The Company has implemented ongoing measures including enhancing credit assessments and strengthening overall risk management to reduce its credit risk. While the Company has procedures to monitor and limit exposure to credit risk on trade receivables, there can be no assurance such procedures will effectively limit its credit risk and avoid losses. This risk is heightened during periods when economic conditions worsen.

As the Company serves a large number of unrelated consumers, the concentration of credit risk was limited.

c. Liquidity risk

The Company manages and maintains sufficient cash and cash equivalent position to support the operations and reduce the impact on fluctuation of cash flow.

1) Liquidity and interest risk tables

The following tables detailed the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables had been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company is required to pay.

	Weighted Average Effective Interest Rate (%)		Less than 1 Month		1-3 Months		3 Months to 1 Year		1-5 Years		Add More than 5 Years		Total
March 31, 2019
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing		—	$	32,040,527	$	1,425,770	$	2,136,648	$	4,646,233	$	—	$	40,249,178
Floating interest rate instruments		0.99		—		—		120,000		1,600,000		—		1,720,000
Fixed interest rate instruments		1.15		55,000		—		—		—		—		55,000
			$	32,095,527	$	1,425,770	$	2,256,648	$	6,246,233	$	—	$	42,024,178

Information about the maturity analysis for lease liabilities was as follows:

	Less than 1 Year		1-3 Years		3-5 Years		Add More than 5 Years		Total
Lease liabilities	$	3,555,491	$	4,339,888	$	1,600,769	$	707,739	$	10,203,887

	Weighted Average Effective Interest Rate (%)		Less than 1 Month		1-3 Months		3 Months to 1 Year		1-5 Years		Add More than 5 Years		Total
December 31, 2018
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing		—	$	41,808,326	$	—	$	2,889,800	$	4,716,571	$	—	$	49,414,697
Floating interest rate instruments		0.98		—		—		100,000		1,600,000		—		1,700,000
			$	41,808,326	$	—	$	2,989,800	$	6,316,571	$	—	$	51,114,697
March 31, 2018
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing		—	$	32,721,624	$	1,535,484	$	2,428,290	$	4,559,868	$	—	$	41,245,266
Floating interest rate instruments		0.96		—		—		20,000		1,650,000		—		1,670,000
Fixed interest rate instruments		1.20		100,000		—		—		—		—		100,000
			$	32,821,624	$	1,535,484	$	2,448,290	$	6,209,868	$	—	$	43,015,266

- 64 -

The following table detailed the Company’s liquidity analysis for its derivative financial instruments. The table had been drawn up based on the undiscounted gross inflows and outflows on those derivatives that require gross settlement.

	Less than 1 Month			1-3 Months			3 Months to 1 Year		1-5 Years		Total
March 31, 2019
Gross settled
Forward exchange contracts
Inflow	$	9,239		$	459,818		$	—	$	—	$	469,057
Outflow		9,245			464,750			—		—		473,995
	$	(6	)	$	(4,932	)	$	—	$	—	$	(4,938	)
December 31, 2018
Gross settled
Forward exchange contracts
Inflow	$	62,035		$	238,302		$	126,401	$	—	$	426,738
Outflow		62,252			238,459			126,072		—		426,783
	$	(217	)	$	(157	)	$	329	$	—	$	(45	)
March 31, 2018
Gross settled
Forward exchange contracts
Inflow	$	170,635		$	178,352		$	23,888	$	—	$	372,875
Outflow		170,903			179,068			23,854		—		373,825
	$	(268	)	$	(716	)	$	34	$	—	$	(950	)

2) Financing facilities

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Unsecured bank loan facility
Amount used	$	207,445	$	132,445	$	170,000
Amount unused		46,046,655		46,328,280		45,512,417
	$	46,254,100	$	46,460,725	$	45,682,417
Secured bank loan facility
Amount used	$	1,600,000	$	1,600,000	$	1,600,000
Amount unused		1,340,000		1,340,000		1,910,000
	$	2,940,000	$	2,940,000	$	3,510,000

- 65 -

36. RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTIONS

The ROC Government, one of Chunghwa’s customers, has significant equity interest in Chunghwa. Chunghwa provides fixed-line services, wireless services, internet and data and other services to the various departments and institutions of the ROC Government in the normal course of business and at arm’s-length prices. The transactions with the ROC government bodies have not been disclosed because the transactions are not individually or collectively significant. However, the related revenues and operating costs have been appropriately recorded.

a. The Company engages in business transactions with the following related parties:

Company	Relationship
Taiwan International Standard Electronics Co., Ltd.	Associate
So-net Entertainment Taiwan Limited	Associate
KKBOX Taiwan Co., Ltd.	Associate
KingwayTek Technology Co., Ltd.	Associate
UUPON Inc.	Associate
Taiwan International Ports Logistics Corporation	Associate
International Integrated System, Inc.	Associate
Senao Networks, Inc.	Associate
EnGenius Tech. Co., Ltd.	Subsidiary of the Company’s associate, Senao Networks, Inc.
Emplus Technologies, Inc.	Subsidiary of the Company’s associate, Senao Networks, Inc.
HopeTech Technologies Limited	Associate
ST-2 Satellite Ventures Pte., Ltd.	Associate
Viettel-CHT Co., Ltd.	Associate
Click Force Co., Ltd.	Associate
Alliance Digital Tech Co., Ltd.	Associate
MeWorks LIMITED (HK)	Associate
Chunghwa PChome Fund I Co., Ltd. (“CPFI”)	Associate
Cornerstone Ventures Co., Ltd. (“CVC”)	Associate
Other related parties
Chunghwa Telecom Foundation	A nonprofit organization of which the funds donated by Chunghwa exceeds one third of its total funds
Senao Technical and Cultural Foundation	A nonprofit organization of which the funds donated by SENAO exceeds one third of its total funds
Sochamp Technology Co., Ltd.	Investor of significant influence over CHST
E-Life Mall Co., Ltd.	One of the directors of E-Life Mall and a director of SENAO are members of an immediate family
Engenius Technologies Co., Ltd.	Chairman of Engenius Technologies Co., Ltd. is a member of SENAO’s management
Cheng Keng Investment Co., Ltd.	Chairman of Cheng Keng Investment and SENAO’s chief executive officer are members of an immediate family
Cheng Feng Investment Co., Ltd.	Chairman of Cheng Feng Investment and SENAO’s chief executive officer are members of an immediate family

(Continued)

- 66 -

Company	Relationship
Hwa Shun Investment Co., Ltd.	Chairman of Hwa Shun Investment and SENAO’s chief executive officer are members of an immediate family
United Daily News Co., Ltd.	Investor of significant influence over SFD
Shenzhen Century Communication Co., Ltd.	Investor of significant influence over SCT
Taoyuan Aerotropolis Co., Ltd.	Investor of significant influence over TASUI

(Concluded)

b. Balances and transactions between Chunghwa and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of Chunghwa, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Terms of the foregoing transactions with related parties were not significantly different from transactions with non-related parties. When no similar transactions with non-related parties can be referenced, terms were determined in accordance with mutual agreements. Details of transactions between the Company and other related parties are disclosed below:

1) Operating transactions

	Revenues
	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019		2018
Associates	$	67,181	$	81,218
Others		25,982		18,792
	$	93,163	$	100,010

	Operating Costs and Expenses
	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019		2018
Associates	$	213,958	$	253,428
Others		62,182		62,578
	$	276,140	$	316,006

2) Non-operating transactions

	Non-operating Income and Expenses
	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019			2018
Associates	$	(11,955	)	$	7,812
Others		9			9
	$	(11,946	)	$	7,821

- 67 -

3) Receivables

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Associates	$	10,106	$	10,785	$	22,909
Others		8,145		13,485		5,622
	$	18,251	$	24,270	$	28,531

4) Payables

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Associates	$	357,595	$	914,177	$	410,616
Others		3,738		3,774		4,136
	$	361,333	$	917,951	$	414,752

5) Customers’ deposits

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Associates	$	5,870	$	5,925	$	5,188

6) Lease-in agreements

Chunghwa entered into a contract with ST-2 Satellite Ventures Pte., Ltd. on March 12, 2010 to lease capacity on the ST-2 satellite. This lease term is for 15 years which should start from the official operation of ST-2 satellite and the total contract value is approximately $6,000,000 thousand (SG$260,723 thousand), including a prepayment of $3,067,711 thousand, and the rest of amount should be paid annually when ST-2 satellite starts its official operation. ST-2 satellite was launched in May 2011, and began its official operation in August 2011.

2019

The lease liabilities of ST-2 Satellite Ventures Pte., Ltd. as of March 31, 2019 was as follows:

	March 31, 2019
Lease liabilities—current	$	192,260
Lease liabilities—noncurrent		1,230,614
	$	1,422,874

The interest expense recognized for the aforementioned lease liabilities was $2,837 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

- 68 -

2018

The total rental expense for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $98,248 thousand, which consisted of an offsetting credit of the prepayment of $51,100 thousand and an additional accrual of $47,148 thousand. The prepaid rents (classified as prepayments) as of December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, were as follows:

	December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Prepaid rents - current	$	204,398	$	204,398
Prepaid rents - noncurrent		1,345,623		1,498,921
	$	1,550,021	$	1,703,319

c. Compensation of key management personnel

The compensation of directors and key management personnel was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019		2019
Short-term employee benefits	$	76,035	$	84,171
Post-employment benefits		2,158		2,408
Share-based payment		68		86
	$	78,261	$	86,665

The compensation of directors and key management personnel was mainly determined by the compensation committee having regard to the performance of individual and market trends.

37. PLEDGED ASSETS

The following assets are pledged as collaterals for bank loans and custom duties of the imported materials.

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		March 31, 2018
Property, plant and equipment	$	2,513,460	$	2,520,838	$	2,542,974
Land held under development (included in inventories)		1,998,733		1,998,733		1,998,733
Restricted assets (included in other assets - others)		2,500		2,500		2,500
	$	4,514,693	$	4,522,071	$	4,544,207

- 69 -

38. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS

As of March 31, 2019, the Company’s significant commitments and contingent liabilities, excluding those disclosed in other notes, were as follows:

a. Acquisitions of land and buildings of $153,759 thousand.

b. Acquisitions of telecommunications equipment of $21,170,687 thousand.

c. Unused letters of credit amounting to $50,000 thousand.

d. A commitment to contribute $2,000,000 thousand to a Piping Fund administered by the Taipei City Government, of which $1,000,000 thousand was contributed by Chunghwa on August 15, 1996 (classified as other monetary assets - noncurrent). If the fund is not sufficient, Chunghwa will contribute the remaining $1,000,000 thousand upon notification from the Taipei City Government.

e. CHPT signed the contract for its headquarters construction amounted to $1,613,800 thousand in July, 2017. The payment of $566,555 thousand has been made as of March 31, 2019.

39. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The following information summarizes the disclosure of the currency which is other than functional currency of Chunghwa and its subsidiaries. The following exchange rates are the exchange rates used to translate to the presentation currency in the consolidated financial statements, which is NTD:

	March 31, 2019
	Foreign Currencies (Thousands)		Exchange Rate		New Taiwan Dollars (Thousands)
Assets denominated in foreign currencies
Monetary items
Cash
USD	$	22,658		30.82	$	698,326
EUR		831		34.61		28,772
SGD		5,535		22.75		125,921
JPY		85,985		0.278		23,904
RMB		504		4.58		2,307
Accounts receivable
USD		181,919		30.82		5,606,729
EUR		31		34.61		1,062
SGD		96		22.75		2,189
JPY		22,297		0.278		6,199
Non-monetary items
Investments accounted for using equity method
SGD		22,949		22.75		522,084
VND		250,242,975		0.00121		302,794

(Continued)

- 70 -

	March 31, 2019
	Foreign Currencies (Thousands)		Exchange Rate		New Taiwan Dollars (Thousands)
Liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
Monetary items
Accounts payable	$	183,117		30.82	$	5,643,678
USD		30,662		34.61		1,061,209
EUR		29		22.75		650
SGD		69,059		0.278		19,198
JPY
Lease liabilities
USD		6		30.82		197
SGD		62,647		22.75		1,425,227

(Concluded)

	December 31, 2018
	Foreign Currencies (Thousands)		Exchange Rate		New Taiwan Dollars (Thousands)
Assets denominated in foreign currencies
Monetary items
Cash
USD	$	27,035		30.72	$	830,385
EUR		957		35.20		33,676
SGD		5,461		22.48		122,762
JPY		58,563		0.278		16,280
RMB		466		4.472		2,082
Accounts receivable
USD		165,152		30.72		5,072,640
EUR		11		35.20		383
SGD		51		22.48		1,154
JPY		1,471		0.278		409
Non-monetary items
Investments accounted for using equity method
SGD		22,066		22.48		496,033
VND		238,757,968		0.0012		286,510
Liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
Monetary items
Accounts payable
USD		227,855		30.72		6,998,564
EUR		34,569		35.20		1,216,812
SGD		2,265		22.48		50,921
JPY		50,243		0.278		13,968

- 71 -

	March 31, 2018
	Foreign Currencies (Thousands)		Exchange Rate		New Taiwan Dollars (Thousands)
Assets denominated in foreign currencies
Monetary items
Cash
USD	$	23,095		29.11	$	672,188
EUR		878		35.87		31,489
SGD		2,676		22.21		59,442
RMB		489		4.647		2,271
JPY		54,105		0.274		14,819
Accounts receivable
USD		201,076		29.11		5,852,322
EUR		71		35.87		2,561
SGD		67		22.21		1,499
JPY		8,545		0.274		2,340
Non-monetary items
Investments accounted for using equity method
USD		112		29.11		3,265
SGD		22,537		22.21		500,546
VND		213,730,000		0.0012		256,476
Liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
Monetary items
Accounts payable
USD		233,195		29.11		6,787,144
EUR		31,321		35.87		1,123,494
SGD		2,145		22.21		47,632
JPY		38,019		0.274		10,413

The unrealized foreign exchange gains were $39,394 thousand and $31,523 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Due to the various foreign currency transactions and the functional currency of each individual entity of the Company, foreign exchange gains and losses cannot be disclosed by the respective significant foreign currency.

40. ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES

Following are the additional disclosures required by the FSC for the Company:

a. Financing provided: None.

b. Endorsement/guarantee provided: Please see Table 1.

c. Marketable securities held (excluding investments in subsidiaries and associates): Please see Table 2.

d. Marketable securities acquired and disposed of at costs or prices at least $300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

- 72 -

e. Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least $300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please see Table 3.

f. Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least $300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

g. Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least $100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please see Table 4.

h. Receivables from related parties amounting to $100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please see Table 5.

i. Names, locations, and other information of investees on which the Company exercises significant influence (excluding investment in Mainland China): Please see Table 6.

j. Derivative instruments transactions: Please see Notes 7, 20 and 35.

k. Investment in Mainland China: Please see Table 7.

l. Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transaction: Please see Table 8.

41. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has the following reportable segments that provide different products or services. The reportable segments are managed separately because each segment represents a strategic business unit that serves different markets. Segment information is provided to CEO who allocates resources and assesses segment performance. The Company’s measure of segment performance is mainly based on revenues and income before income tax. The Company’s reportable segments are as follows:

a. Domestic fixed communications business - the provision of local telephone services, domestic long distance telephone services, broadband access, and related services;

b. Mobile communications business - the provision of mobile services, sales of mobile handsets and data cards, and related services;

c. Internet business - the provision of HiNet services and related services;

d. International fixed communications business - the provision of international long distance telephone services and related services;

e. Others - the provision of non-telecom services and the corporate related items not allocated to reportable segments.

Some operating segments have been aggregated into a single operating segment taking into account the following factors: (a) similar economic characteristics such as long-term gross profit margins; (b) the nature of the telecommunications products and services are similar; (c) the nature of production processes of the telecommunications products and services are similar; (d) the type or class of customer for the telecommunications products and services are similar; and (e) the methods used to provide the services to the customers are similar.

There was no material differences between the accounting policies of the operating segments and the accounting policies described in Note 3.

- 73 -

Segment Revenues and Operating Results

Analysis by reportable segment of revenue and operating results of continuing operations are as follows:

	Domestic Fixed Communi- cations Business		Mobile Communications Business		Internet Business		International Fixed Communications Business		Others			Total
Three months ended March 31, 2019
Revenues
From external customers	$	15,788,192	$	24,481,095	$	7,418,363	$	2,770,888	$	872,623		$	51,331,161
Intersegment revenues		4,078,238		392,128		960,639		577,885		1,068,788			7,077,678
Segment revenues	$	19,866,430	$	24,873,223	$	8,379,002	$	3,348,773	$	1,941,411			58,408,839
Intersegment elimination													(7,077,678	)
Consolidated revenues												$	51,331,161
Segment operating costs and expenses	$	13,858,067	$	18,357,933	$	3,367,805	$	2,797,460	$	2,543,578		$	40,924,843
Segment income (loss) before income tax	$	4,668,808	$	3,241,819	$	3,010,735	$	201,982	$	(578,621	)	$	10,544,723
Three months ended March 31, 2018
Revenues
From external customers	$	15,803,086	$	26,778,575	$	6,985,730	$	2,966,689	$	1,098,278		$	53,632,358
Intersegment revenues		4,528,383		483,397		874,774		577,934		1,069,457			7,533,945
Segment revenues	$	20,331,469	$	27,261,972	$	7,860,504	$	3,544,623	$	2,167,735			61,166,303
Intersegment elimination													(7,533,945	)
Consolidated revenues												$	53,632,358
Segment operating costs and expenses	$	14,164,831	$	19,670,369	$	3,000,286	$	2,969,587	$	2,812,506		$	42,617,579
Segment income (loss) before income tax	$	4,893,071	$	4,030,597	$	2,583,013	$	205,632	$	(628,803	)	$	11,083,510

Main Products and Service Revenues

	Three Months Ended March 31
	2019		2018
Mobile services revenue	$	14,721,342	$	16,037,024
Sales of products		10,589,242		11,784,639
Local telephone and domestic long distance telephone services revenue		7,004,002		7,550,294
Broadband access and domestic leased line services revenue		5,512,974		5,627,812
Data Communications internet services revenue		5,240,314		5,266,520
International network and leased telephone services revenue		1,810,881		1,909,918
Others		6,452,406		5,456,151
	$	51,331,161	$	53,632,358

- 74 -

TABLE 1

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

No. (Note 1)

Endorsement/ Guarantee Provider

Guaranteed Party

Limits on Endorsement/ Guarantee Amount Provided to Each Guaranteed Party

Maximum Balance for the Period

Ending Balance

Actual Borrowing Amount

Amount of Endorsement/ Guarantee Collateralized by Properties

Ratio of Accumulated Endorsement/ Guarantee to Net Equity Per Latest Financial Statements

Maximum Endorsement/ Guarantee Amount Allowable

Endorsement/ Guarantee Given by Parent on Behalf of Subsidiaries

Endorsement/ Guarantee Given by Subsidiaries on Behalf of Parent

Endorsement/ Guarantee Given on Behalf of Companies in Mainland China

Note

Name

Nature of Relationship (Note 2)

1

Senao International Co., Ltd.

Aval Technologies Co., Ltd.

b

$

585,783

$

300,000

$

300,000

$

300,000

$

—

5.12

$

2,928,919

Yes

No

No

Notes 3 and 4

Note 1: Significant transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries or among subsidiaries are numbered as follows:

a. “0” for the Company.

b. Subsidiaries are numbered from “1”.

Note 2: Relationships between the endorsement/guarantee provider and the guaranteed party:

a. A company with which it does business.

b. A company in which the Company directly and indirectly holds more than 50 percent of the voting shares.

c. A company that directly and indirectly holds more than 50 percent of the voting shares in the Company.

d. Companies in which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, 90% or more of the voting shares.

e. The Company fulfills its contractual obligations by providing mutual endorsements/guarantees for another company in the same industry or for joint builders for purposes of undertaking a construction project.

f. All capital contributing shareholders make endorsements/guarantees for their jointly invested company in proportion to their shareholding percentages.

g. Companies in the same industry provide among themselves joint and several security for a performance guarantee of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for each other.

Note 3: The limits on endorsement or guarantee amount provided to each guaranteed party is up to 10% of the net assets value of the latest financial statements of Senao International Co., Ltd.

Note 4: The total amount of endorsement or guarantee that the Company is allowed to provide is up to 50% of the net assets value of the latest financial statements of Senao International Co., Ltd.

- 75 -

TABLE 2

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD

MARCH 31, 2019

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Held Company Name	Marketable Securities Type and Name	Relationship with the Company	Financial Statement Account	March 31, 2019								Note
				Shares (Thousands/ Thousand Units)		Carrying Value (Note 1)		Percentage of Ownership		Fair Value
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Stocks
	Taipei Financial Center Corp.	—	Financial assets at FVOCI		172,927	$	3,550,930		12	$	3,550,930		—
	Innovation Works Development Fund, L.P.	—	Financial assets at FVTPL		—		224,015		4		224,015		—
	Industrial Bank of Taiwan II Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (IBT II)	—	Financial assets at FVOCI		5,252		21,555		17		21,555		—
	Global Mobile Corp.	—	Financial assets at FVOCI		7,617		—		3		—		—
	Innovation Works Limited	—	Financial assets at FVOCI		1,000		2,845		2		2,845		—
	RPTI Intergroup International Ltd.	—	Financial assets at FVOCI		4,765		—		10		—		—
	Taiwan mobile payment Co., Ltd.	—	Financial assets at FVOCI		1,200		4,757		2		4,757		—
	Taiwania Capital Buffalo Fund Co., Ltd.	—	Financial assets at FVTPL		300,000		287,259		13		287,259		—
	China Airlines Ltd.	—	Financial assets at FVOCI		263,622		2,599,314		5		2,599,314		Note 2
	4 Gamers Entertainment Inc.	—	Financial assets at FVOCI		136		163,011		19.9		163,011		—
Senao International Co., Ltd.	Stocks
	N.T.U. Innovation Incubation Corporation	—	Financial assets at FVOCI		1,200		9,433		9		9,433		—
CHIEF Telecom Inc.	Stocks
	3 Link Information Service Co., Ltd.	—	Financial assets at FVOCI		374		930		10		930		—
Chunghwa Investment Co., Ltd.	Stocks
	Tatung Technology Inc.	—	Financial assets at FVOCI		4,571		144,035		11		144,035		—
	iSing99 Inc.	—	Financial assets at FVOCI		10,000		52,574		7		52,574		—
	Powertec Energy Corp.	—	Financial assets at FVOCI		20,000		212,874		2		212,874		—
Chunghwa Hsingta Co., Ltd.	Stocks
	Cotech Engineering Fuzhou Corp.	—	Financial assets at FVOCI		—		11,848		5		11,848		—

Note 1: Showed at carrying amounts with fair value adjustments.

Note 2: Fair value was based on the closing price on March 29, 2019.

- 76 -

TABLE 3

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ACQUISITION OF INDIVIDUAL REAL ESTATE AT COSTS OF AT LEAST $300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Buyer

Property

Event Date

Transaction Amount

Payment Status

Counterparty

Relationship

Information on Previous Title Transfer If Counterparty is a Related Party

Pricing Reference

Purpose of Acquisition

Other Terms

Property Owner

Relationship

Transaction Date

Amount

Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. Co., Ltd.

Headquarters

2017.07.29- 2019.03.29

$

849,884

Monthly settlement based on the construction progress and acceptance

Fu Tsu Construction Co., Ltd.

—

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Bidding, price comparison and price negotiation

Manufacturing purpose

None

- 77 -

TABLE 4

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Company Name	Related Party	Nature of Relationship	Transaction Details					Abnormal Transaction			Notes / Accounts Payable or Receivable
			Purchase/Sales (Note 1)	Amount (Notes 2 and 5)		% to Total	Payment Terms	Units Price		Payment Terms	Ending Balance (Notes 3 and 5)			% to Total
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Senao International Co., Ltd.	Subsidiary	Sales	$	630,813	1	30 days	$	—	—	$	106,297		—
			Purchase		231,807	1	30-90 days		—	—		(903,089	)	(8)
	Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd.	Subsidiary	Purchase		203,118	1	30 days		—	—		(283,593	)	(2)
	Honghwa International Co., Ltd.	Subsidiary	Purchase		1,228,054	4	30-60 days		—	—		(834,939	)	(7)
	Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Subsidiary	Purchase		161,148	1	90 days		—	—		(174,205	)	(1)
	Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd.	Subsidiary	Purchase		110,080	—	90 days		—	—		(78,855	)	(1)
	Taiwan International Standard Electronics Co., Ltd.	Associate	Purchase		159,650	1	30-90 days		—	—		(174,816	)	(1)
Senao International Co., Ltd.	Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Parent company	Sales		1,546,533	20	30-90 days		—	—		908,867		52
			Purchase		578,289	9	30 days		—	—		(62,153	)	(2)
	Aval Technologies Co., Ltd.	Subsidiary	Purchase		106,615	2	30 days		—	—		(242	)	—
Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd.	Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Parent company	Sales		310,214	92	30 days		—	—		282,318		88
Honghwa International Co., Ltd.	Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Parent company	Sales		1,228,054	98	30-60 days		—	—		834,917		98
Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Parent company	Sales		161,148	48	90 days		—	—		174,205		88
Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd.	Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Parent company	Sales		110,080	41	90 days		—	—		78,855		27

Note 1: Purchase included acquisition of services costs.

Note 2: The differences were because Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries classified the amount as incremental costs of obtaining contracts, inventories, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and operating expenses.

Note 3: Notes and accounts receivable did not include the amounts collected for others and other receivables.

Note 4: Transaction terms with the related parties were determined in accordance with mutual agreements when there were no similar transactions with third parties. Other transactions with related parties were not significantly different from those with third parties.

Note 5: All inter-company transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated upon consolidation.

- 78 -

TABLE 5

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL

MARCH 31, 2019

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Company Name	Related Party	Nature of Relationship	Ending Balance			Turnover Rate (Note 1)	Overdue			Amounts Received in Subsequent Period		Allowance for Bad Debts
							Amounts		Action Taken
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Senao International Co., Ltd.	Subsidiary	$	276,452 (Note 2	)	10.85	$	—	—	$	255,007	$	—
	Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Subsidiary		302,258 (Note 2	)	1.40		—	—		296,937		—
	Chunghwa Telecom Global, Inc.	Subsidiary		287,170 (Note 2	)	0.82		—	—		280,552		—
	Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd.	Subsidiary		191,096 (Note 2	)	1.46		—	—		167,786		—
Senao International Co., Ltd.	Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Parent company		1,221,495 (Note 2	)	6.75		—	—		151,917		—
Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd.	Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Parent company		282,318 (Note 2	)	2.73		—	—		88,705		—
Honghwa International Co., Ltd.	Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Parent company		834,917 (Note 2	)	5.19		—	—		79,627		—
Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Parent company		174,205 (Note 2	)	4.84		—	—		161,551		—

Note 1: Payments and receipts collected in trust for others are excluded from the accounts receivable for calculating the turnover rate.

Note 2: The amount was eliminated upon consolidation.

- 79 -

TABLE 6

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NAMES, LOCATIONS, AND OTHER INFORMATION OF INVESTEES IN WHICH THE COMPANY EXERCISES SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE (EXCLUDING INVESTMENT IN MAINLAND CHINA)

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

				Original Investment Amount				Balance as of March 31, 2019					Net Income (Loss) of the Investee			Recognized  Gain (Loss) (Notes 1, 2 and 3)			Note
Investor Company	Investee Company	Location	Main Businesses and Products	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		Shares (Thousands)		Percentage of Ownership (%)	Carrying Value (Note 3)
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Senao International Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Handset and peripherals retailer; sales of CHT mobile phone plans as an agent	$	1,065,813	$	1,065,813		71,773	28	$	1,623,530	$	63,497		$	16,478		Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Light Era Development Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Planning and development of real estate and intelligent buildings, and property management		3,000,000		3,000,000		300,000	100		3,852,302		(1,617	)		(1,539	)	Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Hong Kong	International private leased circuit, IP VPN service, and IP transit services		1,567,453		1,567,453		402,590	100		1,631,543		10,580			10,580		Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd.	Singapore	International private leased circuit, IP VPN service, and IP transit services		574,112		574,112		26,383	100		945,938		32,110			32,113		Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Providing system integration services and telecommunications equipment		838,506		838,506		60,000	100		730,062		(11,981	)		(8,050	)	Subsidiary (Note 6)
	CHIEF Telecom Inc.	Taiwan	Network integration, internet data center (“IDC”), communications integration and cloud application services		459,652		459,652		39,426	57		1,792,266		136,701			79,337		Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Chunghwa Investment Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Investment		639,559		639,559		68,085	89		3,206,351		31,360			28,016		Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Prime Asia Investments Group Ltd. (B.V.I.)	British Virgin Islands	Investment		385,274		385,274		1	100		192,315		(6,021	)		(6,021	)	Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Honghwa International Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Telecommunication engineering, sales agent of mobile phone plan application and other business services		180,000		180,000		18,000	100		451,173		(4,987	)		(5,169	)	Subsidiary (Note 6)
	CHYP Multimedia Marketing & Communications Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Digital information supply services and advertisement services		150,000		150,000		15,000	100		201,375		3,392			3,349		Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Chunghwa Telecom Vietnam Co., Ltd.	Vietnam	Intelligent energy saving solutions, international circuit, and information and communication technology (“ICT”) services.		148,275		148,275		—	100		106,536		(409	)		(409	)	Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Chunghwa Telecom Global, Inc.	United States	International private leased circuit, internet services, and transit services		70,429		70,429		6,000	100		309,041		20,049			20,614		Subsidiary (Note 6)

(Continued)

- 80 -

				Original Investment Amount				Balance as of March 31, 2019						Net Income (Loss) of the Investee			Recognized  Gain (Loss) (Notes 1, 2 and 3)			Note
Investor Company	Investee Company	Location	Main Businesses and Products	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		Shares (Thousands)		Percentage of Ownership (%)	Carrying Value (Note 3)
	CHT Security Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Computing equipment installation, wholesale of computing and business machinery equipment and software, management consulting services, data processing services, digital information supply services and internet identify services		240,000		240,000		24,000	80		257,213			26,099			19,276		Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Chunghwa Telecom (Thailand) Co., Ltd.	Thailand	International private leased circuit, IP VPN service, ICT and cloud VAS services		100,000		100,000		1,000	100		94,664			(2,353	)		(2,353	)	Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Spring House Entertainment Tech. Inc.	Taiwan	Software design services, internet contents production and play, and motion picture production and distribution		62,209		62,209		10,277	56		100,989			4,886			2,738		Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Chunghwa leading Photonics Tech Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Production and sale of electronic components and finished products		70,500		70,500		7,050	75		101,473			1,912			2,844		Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Smartfun Digital Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Providing diversified family education digital services		65,000		65,000		6,500	65		73,112			1,284			1,081		Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Chunghwa Telecom Japan Co., Ltd.	Japan	International private leased circuit, IP VPN service, and IP transit services		17,291		17,291		1	100		65,753			3,353			3,353		Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Chunghwa Sochamp Technology Inc.	Taiwan	Design, development and production of Automatic License Plate Recognition software and hardware		20,400		20,400		2,040	51		(7,393	)		(1,446	)		(1,166	)	Subsidiary (Note 6)
	International Integrated System, Inc.	Taiwan	IT solution provider, IT application consultation, system integration and package solution		283,500		283,500		22,498	32		307,978			(9,778	)		(3,096	)	Associate
	Viettel-CHT Co., Ltd.	Vietnam	IDC services	$	288,327	$	288,327		—	30	$	302,794		$	46,300		$	13,801		Associate
	Taiwan International Standard Electronics Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Manufacturing, selling, designing, and maintaining of telecommunications systems and equipment		164,000		164,000		1,760	40		234,238			14,188			17,800		Associate
	KKBOX Taiwan Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Providing of music on-line, software, electronic information, and advertisement services		67,025		67,025		4,438	30		139,951			(24,758	)		(7,427	)	Associate
	So-net Entertainment Taiwan Limited	Taiwan	Online service and sale of computer hardware		120,008		120,008		9,429	30		127,980			26,656			7,997		Associate
	KingwayTek Technology Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Publishing books, data processing and software services		69,013		69,013		6,993	26		135,690			3,226			765		Associate
	Taiwan International Ports Logistics Corporation	Taiwan	Import and export storage, logistic warehouse, and ocean shipping service		80,000		80,000		8,000	27		49,887			871			236		Associate
	UUPON Inc.	Taiwan	Information technology service and general advertisement service		97,598		97,598		5,400	15		9,765			(11,087	)		(1,668	)	Associate
	Alliance Digital Tech Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Development of mobile payments and information processing service		60,000		60,000		6,000	14		5,080			—			—		Associate
	Chunghwa PChome Fund I Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Investment, venture capital, investment advisor, management consultant and other consultancy service		200,000		200,000		20,000	50		197,740			(2,468	)		(1,234	)	Associate

(Continued)

- 81 -

				Original Investment Amount				Balance as of March 31, 2019					Net Income (Loss) of the Investee			Recognized  Gain (Loss) (Notes 1, 2 and 3)			Note
Investor Company	Investee Company	Location	Main Businesses and Products	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		Shares (Thousands)		Percentage of Ownership (%)	Carrying Value (Note 3)
	Cornerstone Ventures Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Investment, venture capital, investment advisor, management consultant and other consultancy service		4,900		4,900		490	49		4,950		393			193		Associate
Senao International Co., Ltd.	Senao Networks, Inc.	Taiwan	Telecommunication facilities manufactures and sales		202,758		202,758		16,579	34		944,463		72,489			24,496		Associate
	Senao International (Samoa) Holding Ltd.	Samoa Islands	International investment		2,416,645		2,416,645		81,175	100		474,391		(5,973	)		(5,973	)	Subsidiary (Note 6)
	UUPON Inc.	Taiwan	Information technology service and general advertisement service		24,000		24,000		2,400	7		4,473		(11,087	)		(742	)	Associate
	Youth Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Sale of information and communication technologies products		364,950		364,950		8,462	93		203,524		(598	)		(2,679	)	Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Aval Technologies Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Sale of information and communication technologies products		60,000		60,000		6,510	100		70,225		293			292		Subsidiary (Note 6)
	SENYOUNG Insurance Agent Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Property and liability insurance agency		59,000		59,000		5,900	100		54,388		3,699			3,704		Subsidiary (Note 6)
Light Era Development Co., Ltd.	Taoyuan Asia Silicon Valley Innovation Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Development of real estate		7,500		7,500		750	60		2,064		(3,933	)		(2,360	)	Subsidiary (Notes 4 and 6)
CHIEF Telecom Inc.	Unigate Telecom Inc.	Taiwan	Telecommunications and internet service		2,000		2,000		200	100		869		(18	)		(18	)	Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Chief International Corp.	Samoa Islands	Telecommunications and internet service		6,068		6,068		200	100		67,553		2,990			2,990		Subsidiary (Note 6)
Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd.	ST-2 Satellite Ventures Pte., Ltd.	Singapore	Operation of ST-2 telecommunications satellite		409,061		409,061		18,102	38		522,084		73,929			28,093		Associate
Chunghwa Investment Co., Ltd.	Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Production and sale of semiconductor testing components and printed circuit board		178,608		178,608		11,230	34		2,138,864		94,201			32,264		Subsidiary (Note 6)
	CHIEF Telecom Inc.	Taiwan	Network integration, internet data center (“IDC”), communications integration and cloud application services		19,064		19,064		2,078	3		89,296		136,701			4,128		Associate (Note 6)
	Senao International Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Selling and maintaining mobile phones and its peripheral products		49,731		49,731		1,001	—		43,513		63,497			246		Associate (Note 6)
Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. Co., Ltd.	Chunghwa Precision Test Tech USA Corporation	United States	Design and after-sale services of semiconductor testing components and printed circuit board		12,636		12,636		400	100		24,893		418			418		Subsidiary (Note 6)
	CHPT Japan Co., Ltd.	Japan	Related services of electronic parts, machinery processed products and printed circuit board		2,008		2,008		1	100		2,342		21			21		Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. International, Ltd.	Samoa Islands	Wholesale and retail of electronic materials, and investment		54,450		54,450		1,700	100		42,202		(1,115	)		(1,115	)	Subsidiary (Note 6)
Prime Asia Investments Group,	Chunghwa Hsingta Co., Ltd.	Hong Kong	Investment	$	375,274	$	375,274		1	100	$	192,315	$	(6,021	)	$	(6,021	)	Subsidiary (Note 6)
Ltd. (B.V.I.)	MeWorks Limited (HK)	Hong Kong	Investment		10,000		10,000		—	20		—		—			—		Associate

(Continued)

- 82 -

				Original Investment Amount				Balance as of March 31, 2019					Net Income (Loss) of the Investee			Recognized  Gain (Loss) (Notes 1, 2 and 3)			Note
Investor Company	Investee Company	Location	Main Businesses and Products	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018		Shares (Thousands)		Percentage of Ownership (%)	Carrying Value (Note 3)
Senao International (Samoa) Holding Ltd.	Senao International HK Limited	Hong Kong	International investment		2,328,754		2,393,646		80,440	100		370,710		(6,127	)		(6,127	)	Subsidiary (Note 6)
Youth Co., Ltd.	ISPOT Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Sale of information and communication technologies products		53,021		53,021		—	100		9,315		(21	)		(69	)	Subsidiary (Note 6)
	Youyi Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Maintenance of information and communication technologies products		21,354		21,354		—	100		16,910		(100	)		(155	)	Subsidiary (Note 6)
CHYP Multimedia Marketing & Communications Co., Ltd	Click Force Marketing Company	Taiwan	Advertisement services		44,607		44,607		1,078	49		37,835		1,000			(41	)	Associate

Note 1: The amounts were based on reviewed financial statements.

Note 2: Recognized gain (loss) of investees includes amortization of differences between the investment cost and net value and elimination of unrealized transactions.

Note 3: Recognized gain (loss) and carrying value of the investees did not include the adjustment of the difference between the accounting treatment on standalone basis and consolidated basis as a result of the application of IFRS 15.

Note 4: Taoyuan Asia Silicon Valley Innovation Co., Ltd. was approved to end its business and dissolve in April 2019. The liquidation of Taoyuan Asia Silicon Valley Innovation Co., Ltd. is still in process.

Note 5: Investment in mainland China is included in Table 7.

Note 6: The amount was eliminated upon consolidation.

- 83 -

TABLE 7

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INVESTMENT IN MAINLAND CHINA

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Investee	Main Businesses and Products	Total Amount of Paid-in		Investment Type	Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of		Investment Flows				Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of March 31,		Net Income (Loss) of the			% Ownership of Direct or Indirect		Investment Gain (Loss)			Carrying Value as of March 31,		Accumulated Inward Remittance of Earnings as of March 31,		Note
		Capital		(Note 1)	January 1, 2019		Outflow		Inflow		2019		Investee			Investment		(Note 2)			2019		2019
Senao Trading (Fujian) Co., Ltd.	Sale of information and communication technologies products	$	1,073,170	2	$	1,073,170	$	—	$	—	$	1,073,170	$	810			100	$	810		$	200,180	$	—		Notes 7 and 11
Senao International Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.	Sale of information and communication technologies products		955,838	2		955,838		—		—		955,838		(7,054	)		100		(7,054	)		74,435		—		Note 11
Senao International Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Note 12)	Maintenance of information and communication technologies products		87,540	2		87,540		—		—		87,540		—			100		—			—		—		Notes 8 and 11
Senao International Trading (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.	Sale of information and communication technologies products		263,736	2		263,736		—		—		263,736		310			100		310			—		—		Notes 9 and 11
Chunghwa Telecom (China) Co., Ltd.	Integrated information and communication solution services for enterprise clients, and intelligent energy network service		177,176	2		177,176		—		—		177,176		(3,657	)		100		(3,657	)		49,862		—		Note 11
Jiangsu Zhenghua Information Technology Company, LLC	Providing intelligent energy saving solution and intelligent buildings services		189,410	2		142,057		—		—		142,057		—			75		—			—		—		Notes 10 and 11
Shanghai Taihua Electronic Technology Limited	Design of printed circuit board and related consultation service		51,233	2		51,233		—		—		51,233		(1,137	)		100		(1,137	)		39,033		—		Note 11
Shanghai Chief Telecom Co., Ltd.	Telecommunications and internet service		10,150	1		4,973		—		—		4,973		765			49		375			8,497		—		Note 11

(Continued)

- 84 -

Investee	Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as of March 31, 2019		Investment Amounts Authorized by Investment Commission, MOEA		Upper Limit on Investment Stipulated by Investment Commission, MOEA
SENAO and its subsidiaries (Note 3)	$	2,380,284	$	2,380,284	$	3,523,866
Chunghwa Telecom (China) Co., Ltd. (Note 4)		177,176		177,176		236,942,348
Jiangsu Zhenghua Information Technology Company, LLC (Note 4)		142,057		142,057		236,942,348
Shanghai Taihua Electronic Technology Limited (Note 5)		51,233		97,965		3,747,033
Shanghai Chief Telecom Co., Ltd. (Note 6)		4,973		4,973		1,785,914

Note 1: Investments are divided into three categories as follows:

a. Direct investment.

b. Investments through a holding company registered in a third region.

c. Others.

Note 2: The amounts were calculated based on the investee’s reviewed financial statements.

Note 3: Senao International Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries were calculated based on the consolidated net assets value of Senao International Co., Ltd.

Note 4: Chunghwa Telecom (China) Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Zhenghua Information Technology Company, LLC were calculated based on the consolidated net assets value of Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.

Note 5: Shanghai Taihua Electronic Technology Limited was calculated based on the consolidated net assets value of Chunghwa Precision Test Tech. Co., Ltd.

Note 6: Shanghai Chief Telecom Co., Ltd. was calculated based on the consolidated net assets value of CHIEF Telecom Inc.

Note 7: Senao Trading (Fujian) Co., Ltd. was approved to end its business and dissolve in September 2018. The liquidation of Senao Trading (Fujian) Co., Ltd. is still in process.

Note 8: The liquidation of Senao International Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. was completed in March 2018.

Note 9: The liquidation of Senao International Trading (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. was completed in March 2019.

Note 10: The liquidation of Jiangsu Zhenhua Information Technology Company, LLC. was completed in December 2018.

Note 11: The amount was eliminated upon consolidation.

Note 12: The English name is the same as the above entity; however the Chinese name included in the respective Articles of Incorporations is different from the above entity.

(Concluded)

- 85 -

TABLE 8

CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Year	No. (Note 1)		Company Name		Related Party	Nature of Relationship (Note 2)	Transaction Details
							Financial Statement Account	Amount (Note 5)		Payment Terms (Note 3)		% to Total Sales or Assets (Note 4)
2019		0		Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	Senao International Co., Ltd.	a	Accounts receivable	$	106,297		—		—
							Accrued custodial receipts		170,155		—		—
							Accounts payable		903,089		—		—
							Amounts collected for others		318,406		—		—
							Revenues		630,813		—		1
							Operating costs and expenses		231,807		—		—
					CHIEF Telecom Inc.	a	Accounts receivable		41,423		—		—
							Accounts payable		307,450		—		—
							Revenues		90,807		—		—
							Operating costs and expenses		26,715		—		—
					CHYP Multimedia Marketing &	a	Amounts collected for others		25,281		—		—
					Communications Co., Ltd.		Operating costs and expenses		15,661		—		—
					Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd.	a	Accounts receivable		24,916		—		—
							Accounts payable		283,593		—		—
							Operating costs and expenses		182,210		—		—
							Inventories		20,908		—		—
							Property, plant and equipment		103,332		—		—
					Chunghwa Telecom Global Inc.	a	Accounts receivable		287,170		—		—
							Accounts payable		44,219		—		—
							Revenues		22,468		—		—
							Operating costs and expenses		96,014		—		—
					Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	a	Accounts receivable		302,258		—		—
							Accounts payable		174,205		—		—
							Revenues		52,437		—		—
							Operating costs and expenses		161,148		—		—
					Chunghwa Telecom Japan Co., Ltd.	a	Accounts receivable		47,321		—		—
							Accounts payable		23,992		—		—
							Operating costs and expenses		23,984		—		—
					Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd.	a	Accounts receivable		191,096		—		—
							Accounts payable		78,855		—		—
							Revenues		79,054		—		—
							Operating costs and expenses		110,080		—		—
					Chunghwa Sochamp Technology Inc.	a	Accounts payable		24,479		—		—
					Honghwa International Co., Ltd.	a	Accounts payable		834,939		—		—
							Revenues		22,567		—		—
							Operating costs and expenses		1,228,054		—		2
							Property, plant and equipment		33,550		—		—

(Continued)

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Year	No. (Note 1)		Company Name	Related Party	Nature of Relationship (Note 2)	Transaction Details
						Financial Statement Account	Amount (Note 5)		Payment Terms (Note 3)		% to Total Sales or Assets (Note 4)
				CHT Security Co., Ltd.	a	Accounts payable	$	18,999		—		—
						Operating costs and expenses		31,157		—		—
						Inventories		26,827		—		—
						Other noncurrent assets		10,281		—		—
				Aval Technologies Co., Ltd.	a	Operating costs and expenses		10,362		—		—
						Customers’ deposits		11,597		—		—
		1	Light Era Development Co., Ltd.	CHIEF Telecom Inc.	c	Revenues		23,790		—		—
		2	Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd.	Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.	c	Prepayments		17,191		—		—

Note 1: Significant transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries or among subsidiaries are numbered as follows:

a. “0” for the Company.

b. Subsidiaries are numbered from “1”.

Note 2: Related party transactions are divided into three categories as follows:

a. The Company to subsidiaries.

b. Subsidiaries to the Company.

c. Subsidiaries to subsidiaries.

Note 3: Transaction terms with the related parties were determined in accordance with mutual agreements when there were no similar transactions with third parties. Other transactions with related parties were not significantly different from those with third parties.

Note 4: For assets and liabilities, amount is shown as a percentage to consolidated total assets as of March 31, 2019, while revenues, costs and expenses are shown as a percentage to consolidated revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Note 5: The amount was eliminated upon consolidation.

(Concluded)

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