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Hedging Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [abstract]  
Hedging Financial Instruments
21.
HEDGING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Chunghwa’s hedge strategy is to enter into forward exchange contracts - buy to avoid its foreign currency exposure to certain foreign currency denominated equipment payments in the following six months. In addition, Chunghwa’s management considers the market condition to determine the hedge ratio and enters into forward exchange contracts with the banks to avoid the foreign currency risk.

Chunghwa signed equipment purchase contracts with suppliers and entered into forward exchange contracts to avoid foreign currency risk exposure to Euro-denominated purchase commitments. Those forward exchange contracts were designated as cash flow hedges. When forecast purchases actually take place, basis adjustments are made to the initial carrying amounts of hedged items.

For the hedges of highly probable forecast sales and purchases, as the critical terms (i.e. the notional amount, life and underlying) of the forward foreign exchange contracts and their corresponding hedged items are the same, the Company performs a qualitative assessment of effectiveness and it is expected that the value of the forward contracts and the value of the corresponding hedged items will systematically change in opposite direction in response to movements in the underlying exchange rates.

The main source of hedge ineffectiveness in these hedging relationships is the effect of credit risks of the Company and the counterparty on the fair value of the forward exchange contracts. Such credit risks do not impact the fair value of the hedged item attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates. No other sources of ineffectiveness emerged from these hedging relationships.

The following tables summarized the information relating to the hedges for foreign currency risk.

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

Notional

 

 

 

Forward

 

 

Line Item in

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Change in
Fair Values of
Hedging
Instruments
Used for
Calculating
Hedge

 

Hedging Instruments

 

Currency

 

Amount

 

Maturity

 

Rate

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

Asset

 

 

Liability

 

 

Ineffectiveness

 

 

 

 

 

(In Millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In Millions)

 

Cash flow hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forecast purchases -
  forward exchange
  contracts

 

NT$/EUR

 

NT$ 201/
EUR
6

 

2021.03

 

$

34.45

 

 

Hedging financial assets (liabilities)

 

$

2

 

 

$

 

 

$

2

 

 

 

 

Change in Value of Hedged
 Item Used for

 

 

Accumulated Gain or Loss on
Hedging Instruments in Other Equity

 

Hedged Items

 

Calculating Hedge
Ineffectiveness

 

 

Continuing
Hedges

 

 

Hedge Accounting No Longer Applied

 

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In Millions)

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forecast equipment purchases

 

$

(2

)

 

$

2

 

 

$

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

Notional

 

 

 

Forward

 

 

Line Item in

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Change in
Fair Values of
Hedging
Instruments
Used for
Calculating
Hedge

 

Hedging Instruments

 

Currency

 

Amount

 

Maturity

 

Rate

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

Asset

 

 

Liability

 

 

Ineffectiveness

 

 

 

 

 

(In Millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In Millions)

 

Cash flow hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forecast purchases -
  forward exchange
  contracts

 

NT$/EUR

 

NT$ 228/
EUR
7

 

2022.03

 

$

32.54

 

 

Hedging financial assets (liabilities)

 

$

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

(10

)

 

 

 

Change in Value of Hedged
 Item Used for

 

 

Accumulated Gain or Loss on
Hedging Instruments in Other Equity

 

Hedged Items

 

Calculating Hedge
Ineffectiveness

 

 

Continuing
Hedges

 

 

Hedge Accounting No Longer Applied

 

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In Millions)

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forecast equipment purchases

 

$

10

 

 

$

(8

)

 

$

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

Notional

 

 

 

Forward

 

 

Line Item in

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Change in
Fair Values of
Hedging
Instruments
Used for
Calculating
Hedge

 

Hedging Instruments

 

Currency

 

Amount

 

Maturity

 

Rate

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

Asset

 

 

Liability

 

 

Ineffectiveness

 

 

 

 

 

(In Millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In Millions)

 

Cash flow hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forecast purchases -
  forward exchange
  contracts

 

NT$/EUR

 

NT$ 423/
EUR
13

 

2023.03

 

$

31.69

 

 

Hedging financial assets (liabilities)

 

$

13

 

 

$

 

 

$

21

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Value of Hedged
 Item Used for

 

 

Accumulated Gain or Loss on
Hedging Instruments in Other Equity

 

Hedged Items

 

Calculating Hedge
Ineffectiveness

 

 

Continuing
Hedges

 

 

Hedge Accounting No Longer Applied

 

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In Millions)

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forecast equipment purchases

 

$

(21

)

 

$

13

 

 

$

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

 

 

Reclassification from Equity to Assets and the Adjusted Line Item

 

 

 

Hedging Gain or Loss

 

 

Amount of Hedge Ineffectiveness

 

 

Line Item in Which Hedge

 

 

Amount Reclassified to Assets and

 

 

Due to Hedged Future Cash Flows No

 

Hedge

 

Recognized

 

 

Recognized in

 

 

Ineffectiveness

 

 

the Adjusted

 

 

Longer Expected

 

Transaction

 

in OCI

 

 

Profit or Loss

 

 

is Included

 

 

Line Item

 

 

to Occur

 

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

 

(In Millions)

 

Cash flow hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forecast
  equipment
  purchases

 

$

2

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

21

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction in progress and equipment to be accepted

 

 

Other gains and losses

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

 

 

Reclassification from Equity to Assets and the Adjusted Line Item

 

 

 

Hedging Gain or Loss

 

 

Amount of Hedge Ineffectiveness

 

 

Line Item in Which Hedge

 

 

Amount Reclassified to Assets and

 

 

Due to Hedged Future Cash Flows No

 

Hedge

 

Recognized

 

 

Recognized in

 

 

Ineffectiveness

 

 

the Adjusted

 

 

Longer Expected

 

Transaction

 

in OCI

 

 

Profit or Loss

 

 

is Included

 

 

Line Item

 

 

to Occur

 

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

 

(In Millions)

 

Cash flow hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forecast
  equipment
  purchases

 

$

(10

)

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

(43

)

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction in progress and equipment to be accepted

 

 

Other gains and losses

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

 

 

Reclassification from Equity to Assets and the Adjusted Line Item

 

 

 

Hedging Gain or Loss

 

 

Amount of Hedge Ineffectiveness

 

 

Line Item in Which Hedge

 

 

Amount Reclassified to Assets and

 

 

Due to Hedged Future Cash Flows No

 

Hedge

 

Recognized

 

 

Recognized in

 

 

Ineffectiveness

 

 

the Adjusted

 

 

Longer Expected

 

Transaction

 

in OCI

 

 

Profit or Loss

 

 

is Included

 

 

Line Item

 

 

to Occur

 

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

NT$

 

 

 

(In Millions)

 

Cash flow hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forecast
  equipment
  purchases

 

$

21

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction in progress and equipment to be accepted

 

 

Other gains and losses