EX-99.1 2 tv505802_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

OBJECTIVE 4
   
KEY INDICATORS 4
     
1 RISK MANAGEMENT 5
1.1 Risk Appetite 6
1.2 Risk Culture 7
1.3 Risk and Capital Governance 7
1.4 Risk- adjusted Compensation 8
     
2 CAPITAL 9
2.1 Capital Management 9
2.2 Capital Adequacy Assessment 9
2.3 Stress Testing 9
2.4 Recovery Plan 10
2.5 Capital Requirements in Place and in Progress 11
2.6 Capital Composition 13
2.7 Risk-Weighted Asset (RWA) 15
  Risk-Weighted Assets for Credit Risk (RWACPAD) 16
  Risk-Weighted Assets for Market Risk (RWAMINT) 17
  Risk-Weighted Assets for Operational Risk (RWAOPAD) 17
2.8 Additional Capital Buffers 18
2.9 Capital Adequacy 19
2.10 Leverage Ratio 21
     
3 BALANCE SHEET 22
  Balance Sheet 22
  Institutions that comprise the Financial Statements of Itaú Unibanco Holding 24
  Material entities 25
     
4 INVESTMENTS IN OTHER ENTITIES NOT CLASSIFIED IN THE TRADING BOOK 26
     
5 CREDIT RISK 27
5.1 Framework and Treatment 27
5.2 Credit Portfolio Analysis 28
  Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics by Countries and by Brazil Geographic Regions 28
  Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics by Economic Sector 29
  Remaining maturity of loan transactions 30
  Concentration on the Major Debtors 30
  Overdue Amounts 31
  Allowance for Loan Losses 31
  Mitigating Instruments 32
  Counterparty Credit Risk 33
  Acquisitions, Sale or Transfer of Financial Assets 35
  Operations of Securitization 36
  Credit Derivatives 37
     
6 MARKET RISK 38
6.1 Framework and Treatment 38
6.2 Portfolio Analysis 39
  Interest rate risk in the banking book 39
  Evolution of the Trading Book 40
  Evolution of the Derivatives Portfolio 40
  VaR - Consolidated Itaú Unibanco 41
  VaR and Stresses VaR Internal Model – Regulatory Portfolio 41
  Stress Testing 42
  Backtesting 42
  Pricing of Financial Instruments 42

 

 
Itaú Unibanco

 

  

Risk and Capital Management – Pillar 3

 

 

7 OPERATIONAL RISK 43
7.1 Framework and Treatment 43
7.2 Crisis Management and Business Continuity 44
7.3 Independent Validation of Risk Models 45
     
8 LIQUIDITY RISK 46
8.1 Framework and Treatment 46
8.2 Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) 47
     
9 OTHER RISKS 48
  Insurance products, pension plans and premium bonds risks 48
  Social and Environmental Risk 48
  Regulatory Risk 48
  Model Risk 49
  Country Risk 49
  Business and Strategy Risk 49
  Reputational Risk 49
     
10 APPENDIX I 51
     
11 GLOSSARIES 54
11.1 Glossary of Acronyms 54
11.2 Glossary of Regulations 56

 

 
Itaú Unibanco

 

 

Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

Objective

 

This document presents Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. (Itaú Unibanco) information required by the Central Bank of Brazil (BACEN) through Circular 3,678 and subsequent amendments, which address the disclosure of information on risks management, calculation of risk-weighted assets (RWA), and calculation of the Total Capital (“Patrimônio de Referência” - PR), in accordance with Itaú Unibanco’s institutional standards.

 

For further information than the contained on this document, please visit http://www.itau.com.br/investor-relations.

 

The information available in the website http://www.itau.com.br/investor-relations and referred to in this document is supplementary to this publication, and there were no important amendments between the dates of its disclosure and the base date of this report.

 

Key indicators

 

Itaú Unibanco’s risk and capital management focuses on maintaining the institution in line with the risk strategy approved by the Board of Directors. The key indicators based on the Prudential Consolidation, on September 30, 2018, are summarized below.

 

Common Equity Tier I Ratio   Tier I Ratio   Total Capital Ratio
13.9%   14.9%   16.9%
June 30, 2018: 14.1%   June 30, 2018: 15.1%   June 30, 2018: 17.2%
         
Common Equity Tier I   Tier I   Total Capital
R$ 113,313 million   R$ 121,386 million   R$ 137,252 million
June 30, 2018: R$ 110,457 million   June 30, 2018: R$ 118,203 million   June 30, 2018: R$ 134,072 million

 

RWA   Credit Risk Exposure
R$ 812,625 million   R$ 713,435 million
June 30, 2018: R$ 780,728 million   June 30, 2018: R$ 685,245 million
     
 

 

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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

1Risk Management

 

To undertake and manage risks is one of the activities of Itaú Unibanco. For this reason, the institution must have clearly established risk management objectives. In this context, the risk appetite defines the nature and the level of risks acceptable for the institution, while the risk culture guides the attitudes required to manage them. Itaú Unibanco seeks to maintain robust and company-wide risk management processes to serve as a basis for its strategic decisions intended to ensure business sustainability.

 

These processes are in line with the guidelines of the Board of Directors and Executives who, through corporate bodies, define the institution’s global objectives, which are then translated into targets and thresholds for the business units that manage risks. Control and capital management units, in turn, support Itaú Unibanco’s management through the processes of analysis and monitoring capital and risk assessment processes.

 

The principles that provide risk management and risk appetite fundamentals, as well as guidelines regarding the actions taken by Itaú Unibanco’s employees in their daily routines are as follows:

 

·Sustainability and customer satisfaction: the vision of Itaú Unibanco is to be a leading bank in sustainable performance and customer satisfaction. For this reason, the institution is concerned about creating shared values for employees, customers, shareholders and society to ensure the longevity of the business. Itaú Unibanco is concerned about doing business that is good for customers and for the institution;

 

·Risk Culture: the institution’s risk culture goes beyond policies, procedures and processes, strengthening the employees’ individual and collective responsibility to do the right thing, at the right time and in the right way, with respect for ethical business. The Risk Culture is described in item 1.2 “Risk Culture”;

 

·Price for Risk: Itaú Unibanco operates and assumes risks in business that it knows and understands, avoids unknown risks or risks that provide no competitive advantages, and carefully assesses risk-return ratios;

 

·Diversification: the institution has low appetite for volatility in its results. Accordingly, it operates with a diversified base of customers, products and business, seeking risk diversification and giving priority to low-risk transactions;

 

·Operational excellence: Itaú Unibanco intends to provide agility, as well as a robust and stable infrastructure, so as to offer high quality services;

 

·Ethics and respect for regulations: at Itaú Unibanco, ethics is non-negotiable. For this reason, the institution promotes an institutional environment of integrity, educating its employees to cultivate ethical relationships and businesses, as well as respecting the norms, and therefore caring for the institution’s reputation.

 

On August 21, 2017, the Resolution CMN 4,557 put into force, which established the structure of risk and capital management. The resolution highlights are the implementation of a continuous and integrated risk management framework; the requirements for the definition of the Risk Appetite Statement (RAS) and the stress test program; the establishment of a Risk Committee; the indication, before BACEN, of the Chief Risk Officer (CRO); and the CRO’s roles, responsibilities and independence requirements.

 

Itaú Unibanco complies with the best risk and capital management practices set forth in CMN Resolution 4,557; accordingly, there is no significant impact arising from its adoption.

 

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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

1.1Risk Appetite

 

In 2016, Itaú Unibanco reviewed its risk appetite policy, which was established and approved by the Board of Directors and guides the institution’s business strategy. The bank’s risk appetite is grounded on the following declaration of the Board of Directors:

 

“We are a universal bank, operating predominantly in Latin America. Supported by our risk culture, we operate based on rigorous ethical and regulatory compliance standards, seeking high and growing results, with low volatility, by means of the long-lasting relationship with clients, correctly pricing risks, well-distributed fund-raising and proper use of capital.”

 

Based on this declaration, the bank established five dimensions, each of which comprising a set of metrics associated with the key risks involved, combining complementary measurements and seeking a comprehensive view of its exposure:

 

·Capitalization: establishes that Itaú Unibanco should have sufficient capital to protect against a serious recession or stress events without the need to adjust its capital structure under adverse circumstances. It is monitored by following up on the bank’s capital ratios in usual or stress situations, and debt issue ratings.

  

·Liquidity: establishes that the institution’s liquidity should be able to support long stress periods. It is monitored by following up on liquidity ratios.

  

·Composition of results: establishes that business will mainly focus on Latin America, where Itaú Unibanco will have a diversified range of customers and products, with low appetite for results volatility and high risk. This dimension includes business and profitability, as well as market and credit risks aspects. The metrics monitored by the bank seek to ensure, by means of exposure concentration limits such as, for example, industry sectors, quality of counterparties, countries and geographic regions and risk factors, a suitable composition of the bank’s portfolios, aiming at low volatility of results and business sustainability.

  

·Operational risk: focuses on controlling operational risk events that may adversely impact the bank’s business strategy and operations. This control is carried out by monitoring key operational risk events and incurred losses.

  

·Reputation: deals with risks that may impact brand value and the institution’s reputation before its customers, employees, regulators, investors and the general public. In this dimension, risks are monitored by following up on customers’ satisfaction or dissatisfaction, media exposure and observation of the institution’s conduct.

 

The Board of Directors is responsible for approving risk appetite guidelines and limits, performing its activities with the support of the Risk and Capital Management Committee (CGRC) and the CRO.

 

Metrics are regularly monitored and must comply with the limits defined. Monitoring is reported to the risk commissions and to the Board of Directors, guiding the use of preventive measures to ensure that exposures are within the limits provided and in line with the bank’s strategy.

 

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1.2Risk Culture

 

Aiming at strengthening its values and aligning the behavior of its employees with risk management guidelines, the institution adopts several initiatives to disseminate and strengthen its Risk Culture, which is based on four principles: conscious risk taking, discussion about and actions on the institution’s risks, and each and everyone’s responsibility for risk management.

 

In addition to the bank’s policies, procedures and processes of risk management, the Risk Culture strengthens the employees’ individual and collective responsibility in understanding, identifying, measuring, managing and mitigating the risks connected to their activities, respecting business management with ethics.

 

The institution promotes its Risk Culture by emphasizing a behavior that helps people of all company levels to undertake and manage risks in a conscious way. By disseminating these principles, the institution fosters the understanding and an open discussion about the risks, so that they are kept within the risk appetite levels established, so that each employee individually, regardless of their position, area or duties, may also assume responsibility for managing the risks of the business.

 

Itaú Unibanco also makes some channels available for communication of operating failures, internal or external fraud, conflicts at the workplace, or cases that may result in inconveniences and/or losses for the institution or its customers. All employees or third parties are responsible for informing any problems immediately, as soon as they become aware of a situation.

 

1.3Risk and Capital Governance

 

The Board of Directors is the main body responsible for establishing the guidelines, policies and authority levels regarding risk and capital management. In turn, the CGRC provides support to the Board of Directors in the performance of their duties relating to risk and capital management. At the executive level, corporate bodies headed by Itaú Unibanco’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) are established to manage risks and capital. Their decisions are overseen by the CGRC.

 

Additionally, the institution has corporate bodies that perform delegated duties in the risk and capital management, and that are headed by the Vice-President of the Risk and Finance Area (ARF).

 

Furthermore, to support this structure, ARF is structured with specialized departments. The objective is provide independent and centralized management of the institution’s risks and capital, and ensuring the accordance with established rules and procedures.

 

A detailed description of the structure can be found on the Consolidated Annual Report, section “Our Risk Management”. The Consolidated Annual Report can be found in the website www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, section Itaú Unibanco.

 

Itaú Unibanco’s risk management organizational structure complies with Brazilian and international regulations in place and is aligned with the market’s best practices. Responsibilities for risk management at Itaú Unibanco are structured according to the concept of three lines of defense, namely:

 

·in the first line of defense, the business and corporate support areas manage risks they give rise to, by identifying, assessing, controlling and reporting such risks;

 

·in the second line of defense, an independent unit provides central control, so as to ensure that Itaú Unibanco’s risk is managed according to the risk appetite and established policies and procedures. This centralized control provides the Board and executives with a global overview of Itaú Unibanco’s exposure, to ensure correct and speedy corporate decisions;

 

·in the third line of defense, internal audit provides an independent assessment of the institution’s activities, so that senior management can see that controls are adequate, risk management is effective and institutional standards and regulatory requirements are being complied with.

 

Itaú Unibanco uses robust automated systems for full compliance with capital regulations, as well as for measuring risks in accordance with the regulatory determinations and models in place. It also monitors adherence to the qualitative and quantitative regulators’ minimum capital and risk management requirements.

 

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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

1.4Risk-adjusted Compensation

 

The Compensation guidelines are aimed at attracting, retaining and compensating on merit its employees, encouraging prudent risk exposure levels in short, medium and long-term strategies. The Compensation Committee, in accordance with the CMN Resolution No. 3,921, and the FEBRABAN’s normative SARB 017/2016 and with the reporting to the Board of Directors, is responsible for setting out the guidelines on models of compensation to employees and the policy on compensation of management members of the Itaú Unibanco companies.

 

The practices of compensation take into account the strategy of the institution, the general and specific legislation that should be adopted for each business or region of operation, and the adequate risk management over time. Variable compensation considers the current and potential risks, giving incentive to the achievement of sustainable results and discouraging decisions that involve excess risks and inadequacies.

 

For more information about remuneration in Itaú Unibanco, see section “Our Governance” in the Consolidated Annual Report, which is available on the website www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, section Itaú Unibanco.

 

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Itaú Unibanco

 

 

Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

2Capital

 

2.1Capital Management

 

The Board of Directors is the main body in the Itaú Unibanco’s capital management and it is responsible for approving the capital management institutional policy and guidelines regarding the institution’s capitalization level. The Board is also responsible for the full approval of ICAAP (Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process) report, a process which is intended to assess the adequacy of Itaú Unibanco’s capital.

 

At the executive level, corporate bodies are responsible for approving risk assessment and capital calculation methodologies, as well as reviewing, monitoring and recommending capital related documents and topics to the Board of Directors.

 

In order to provide the Board with data required, management reports are prepared to inform the institution’s capital adequacy, as well as capital level forecasts under usual and stress conditions. There is a structure in place for coordination and consolidation of information and related processes, which are all subject to verification by the independent validation, internal controls and audit areas.

 

The guidelines of the institutional capital management policy can be accessed at www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, Itaú Unibanco, under Corporate Governance, Rules and Policies.

 

2.2Capital Adequacy Assessment

 

For its capital adequacy assessment process, the annual Itaú Unibanco’s procedure is as follows:

 

·Identification of the risks to which the institution is exposed and analysis of their materiality;
·Assessment of the need for capital to cover the material risks;
·Development of methods for quantifying additional capital;
·Quantification of capital and internal capital adequacy assessment;

·Capital and Contingency Plan;
·Submission of report to BACEN.

 

By adopting a prospective stance regarding capital management, Itaú Unibanco implemented its capital management structure and its ICAAP in order to comply with National Monetary Council (CMN) Resolution 4,557, BACEN Circular 3,846 and BACEN Circular Letter 3,841.

 

The result of the last ICAAP – dated as of December 2017 – showed that, in addition to having enough capital to face all material risks, Itaú Unibanco has a significant cushion, thus ensuring the soundness of its equity position.

 

2.3Stress Testing

 

The stress test is a process of simulating extreme economic and market conditions on the institution's results and capital. The institution has been carrying out this test in order to assess its solvency in plausible scenarios of systemic crisis, as well as to identify areas that are more susceptible to the impact of stress that may be the subject of risk mitigation.

 

For the purposes of the test, the economic research area estimates macroeconomic variables for each stress scenario. The scenarios are defined according to their importance for the institution results and the likelihood of their occurrence, and they are submitted annually to the Board of Directors for approval. Projections for the macroeconomic variables (such as GDP, the basic interest rate and inflation) and for variables in the credit market (such as raisings, lending, default rates, margins and charges) used are based on exogenous shocks or through use of models validated by an independent area.

 

Then, the stress scenarios adopted are used to influence the budgeted result and balance sheet, of which the risk-weighted assets and the capital and liquidity ratios are derived.

 

The stress test is also an integral part of the ICAAP (Internal Capital Adequacy Process), the main purpose of which is to assess whether, even in severely adverse situations, the institution would have adequate levels of capital, without any impact on the development of its activities.

 

This information enables potential risk factors in the business to be identified, and provides support for the strategic decisions of the Board of Directors, the budgeting and risk management process, as well as serving as an input for measuring risk appetite.

 

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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

2.4Recovery Plan

 

In response to the latest international crises, the Central Bank of Brazil issued Resolution No. 4.502, dated June 30, 2016, requiring a recovery plan to be drawn up by systemically important financial institutions (financial institutions with a total exposure of more than 10% of GDP). The purpose of this plan is to reestablish adequate levels of capital and liquidity, in excess of the minimum regulatory levels, through appropriate strategies in the event of severe systemic or idiosyncratic shocks. Accordingly, an institution would be able to preserve its financial feasibility and continuity without jeopardizing the operation of the National Financial System, and minimizing the need to resort to bailout.

 

The first version of the Recovery Plan was delivered to the Central Bank of Brazil by Itaú Unibanco in December 2017, after approval by the Board of Directors. The plan covers the whole conglomerate and the overseas subsidiaries. The document will be reviewed annually, so as to ensure that the strategies remain up to date and feasible in the event of organizational, competitive or systemic changes.

 

To this end, Itaú Unibanco’s recovery plan describes the institution’s critical functions and essential services; and it provides for monthly monitoring, using a set of indicators, of potential risks to solvency and liquidity, and reporting by committees to senior management; and it defines the severe stress scenarios of a systemic and idiosyncratic nature that threaten the institution’s ability to simulate strategies for the recovery of capital and liquidity, their financial impact, the risks of putting it into effect, and potential mitigators. It also establishes a transparent communications plan for the use of all stakeholders.

 

This comprehensive exercise ensures that, even at times of severe stress, which are extremely unlikely to occur, Itaú Unibanco will have strategies for generating sufficient resources for the sustainable maintenance of its critical activities and essential services, without damaging its investors, the financial system or the other participants in the markets where it operates.

 

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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

2.5Capital Requirements in Place and in Progress

 

Itaú Unibanco’s minimum capital requirements follow the set of resolutions(1) and circulars disclosed by BACEN that implemented, in Brazil, the global capital requirement standards known as Basel III. These are expressed as ratios of the capital available – stated by the Total Capital, composed by the Tier I Capital (which comprises the Common Equity and Additional Tier I Capital) and Tier II Capital – and the risk-weighted assets (RWA).

 

The Total Capital, Tier I Capital and Common Equity Tier I Capital ratios are calculated on a consolidated basis, applied to institutions included in Prudential Conglomerate(2), which comprises not only financial institutions but also collective financing plans (“consórcios”), payment entities, factoring companies or companies that directly or indirectly assume credit risk, and investment funds in which the institution retains substantially all risks and rewards.

 

For purposes of calculating these minimum capital requirements, the total RWA is determined as the sum of the risk-weighted asset amounts for credit, market, and operational risks. Itaú Unibanco uses standardized approaches to calculate credit and operational risk-weighted asset amounts.

 

From September 1st, 2016, BACEN has authorized Itaú Unibanco to use internal market risk models to determine the total amount of regulatory capital (RWAMINT), replacing the portion RWAMPAD, as set out in BACEN Circular 3,646.

 

The standardized approach continues to be used for external units. Accordingly, the use of the internal models does not apply to the following units: Argentina, Chile, Itaú BBA International, Colombia, Paraguay and Uruguay.

 

Credit, market and operational risks approaches are treated as described in section “2.7 Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA)”.

 

From January 1st, 2018 to December 31st, 2018, the minimum Total Capital ratio required is 8.625%, and following the schedule for a gradual reduction, it will be 8% on January 1st, 2019.

 

Beyond the minimum requirement, the BACEN rules call for Additional Capital Buffers (ACP), corresponding to the sum of the components ACPConservation, ACPCountercyclical and ACPSystemic, which, along with the requirements mentioned, increase capital requirement over time. The amount of each component and the minimum regulatory requirements, as provided for in CMN Resolution 4,193, are described in the table below.

 

Basel III also redefined the requirements for qualifying the instruments eligible for Tier I and Tier II Capital, which in Brazil are regulated by CMN Resolution 4,192. This reform included a phase-out schedule for instruments currently included in capital, which were issued before the rule came into effect and which do not fully meet the new requirements.

 

The table below presents the schedule of implementation of Basel III rules in Brazil, as defined by BACEN. The information correspond to the percentages of Itaú Unibanco’s risk weighted assets.

 

Basel III - Implementation Schedule  From January 1st 
   2017   2018   2019(2) 
Common Equity Tier I   4.5%   4.5%   4.5%
Tier I   6.0%   6.0%   6.0%
Total Capital   9.25%   8.625%   8.0%
Additional Capital Buffers (ACP)   1.50%   2.375%   3.5%
conservation   1.25%   1.875%   2.5%
countercyclical (1)   0%   0%   0%
systemic   0.25%   0.5%   1.0%
Common Equity Tier I + ACP   6.0%   6.875%   8.0%
Total Capital + ACP   10.75%   11.0%   11.5%
Prudential adjustments deductions   80%   100%   100%

(1)The countercyclical capital buffer is fixed by the Financial Stability Committee (Comef) based on discussions about the pace of credit expansion (BACEN Communication No. 32.516/18), and currently is set to zero. Should the requirement increase, the new percentage takes effect twelve months after the announcement.

(2)Minimum requirements valid from 1 January, 2019 onwards.

 

 

(1) The standards that implemented the Basel III rules in Brazil were disclosed on March 1, 2013 through Resolutions No. 4,192 to No. 4,195 of the National Monetary Council (CMN) (Resolution No. 4,195 was revoked by Resolution No. 4,280), together with 15 Circulars published by BACEN on March 4, 2013, as amended.

(2) Further details of Prudential Conglomerate can be found in BACEN Circular No. 3,701, CMN Resolution No. 4,280 or in the link: http://www.bcb.gov.br/?BRPRUDENTIALFINREG.

 

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In addition to the minimum capital requirements, BACEN Circular 3,748 has been in force since the fourth quarter of 2015. It incorporates the Leverage Ratio in the Basel III framework in Brazil. More details are given in section “2.10 Leverage Ratio” in this report.

 

Also, in March 2015, Circular BACEN 3,751 came into force. It provides for the calculation of relevant indicators to identify Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) among financial institutions in Brazil. Following the Basel methodology for identifying G-SIBs, Itaú Unibanco’s score was 39 at 2016. A institution is considered G-SIB whether its score reaches at least 130. Information on the values of the G-SIBs indicators can be found at www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, section Reports, Pillar 3 and Global Systemically Important Banks.

 

The compliance of BACEN with the standards recommended by the Basel Committee was assessed at the end of 2013, under the Regulatory Consistency Assessment Programme (RCAP)(3). The rules effective in Brazil were considered compliant—pursuant to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Brazil is a compliant jurisdiction—i.e., the capital standards established in Brazil are also consistent with the internationally accepted minimum requirements. The pointed out discrepancies were considered immaterial.

 

Minimum capital requirement for Insurance

 

The National Council of Private Insurance (CNSP) issued CNSP Resolutions 321, 343 and 360, which, among other things, deals with the minimum capital requirements for underwriting, credit, operating and market risks for insurers, open private pension entities, premium bonds companies and reinsurers.

 

 

(3) Regulatory Consistency Assessment Programme (RCAP). Assessment of Basel III regulations in Brazil, December 2013, updated in March 2017 with no additional material points.

 

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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

2.6Capital Composition

 

The Total Capital, used to monitor compliance with the operational limits imposed by BACEN, is the sum of three items, namely:

 

·Common Equity Tier I: sum of social capital, reserves and retained earnings, less deductions and prudential adjustment;
·Additional Tier I Capital: consists of instruments of a perpetual nature, which meet eligibility requirements. Together with Common Equity Tier I it makes up Tier I;
·Tier II: consists of subordinated debt instruments with defined maturity dates that meet eligibility requirements. Together with Common Equity Tier I and Additional Tier I Capital, it makes up Total Capital.

 

The table below presents the composition of the referential equity and its components (Common Equity Tier I, Additional Tier I Capital and Tier II Capital), taking into consideration their respective prudential adjustments, as required by current regulations.

 

Composition of Referential Equity(1)          R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Stockholders’ equity Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. (Consolidated)   125,035    121,758    123,631 
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries   13,580    13,166    11,445 
Changes in ownership interest in a subsidiary in capital transactions   467    810    1,818 
Consolidated Stockholders’ Equity (BACEN)   139,082    135,734    136,894 
Common Equity Tier I prudential adjustments   (25,769)   (25,277)   (16,634)
Common Equity Tier I   113,313    110,457    120,260 
Instruments eligible to comprise Additional Tier I   7,985    7,664    - 
Additional Tier I prudential adjustments   88    82    51 
Additional Tier I Capital   8,073    7,746    51 
Tier I (Common Equity Tier I + Additional Tier I Capital)   121,386    118,203    120,311 
Instruments eligible to comprise Tier II   15,778    15,778    19,723 
Tier II prudential adjustments   88    91    68 
Tier II   15,866    15,869    19,791 
Reference Equity (Tier I + Tier II)   137,252    134,072    140,102 
(1)As from the fourth quarter of 2017, CitiBank's brazilian retail business commenced to be consolidated in Itaú Unibanco's financial statements.

 

The most significant prudential adjustments for Itaú Unibanco are shown in the following table. Together, they account for more than 90% of the prudential adjustments as of September 30, 2018.

 

Prudential Adjustments(1)              R$ million
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017   Ref. Appendix I
Goodwill paid upon the acquisition of investments   8,354    9,059    8,094   (e)
Intangible assets   7,895    7,937    4,899   (h) / (i)
Tax credits   6,093    5,841    4,620   (b)
Minority shareholders’ primary capital surplus   343    329    421    
Adjustments related to the market value of derivative financial instruments used to hedge the cash flows of protected items whose mark-to-market adjustments are not recorded in the books   (1,309)   (1,447)   (1,722)   
Prudential Adjustments subject to exemption limits (deferred tax assets from temporary differences, investments in insurance companies and investments in financial institutions not consolidated).   4,348    3,374    -    
Others   45    184    322    
Total   25,769    25,277    16,634    
(1)As from the fourth quarter of 2017, CitiBank's brazilian retail business commenced to be consolidated in Itaú Unibanco's financial statements.

 

During the year of 2018, Itaú Unibanco bought back R$ 510 million of its own shares. These shares are shown as “Treasury Shares”, which reached a balance of R$ (1,963) million as of September 30, 2018. Treasury shares reduce our shareholders’ equity, resulting in a decrease in the capital base.

 

In this period, the amount of dividends and Interest on capital paid / provided for, which affects Itaú Unibanco’s capital base, was R$ 19,396 million. Dividends are deducted from the institution’s shareholders’ equity, thus reducing its capital base. The interest on capital that is booked directly to income as an expense reduces the institution’s net income, reducing, consequently, the capital base.

 

More details about Total Capital are given in Appendix I (“Breakdown of the Total Capital and Information on its Adequacy) in this report.

 

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The table below presents subordinated debts and other instruments eligible for Additional Tier I and Tier II capital:

 

                                   R$ million 
Instruments Eligible for Additional Tier I Capital  Maturities   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Name of instrument  <1 year   1-2 years   2-3 years   3-4 years   4-5 years   > 5 years or
Perpetual
   Total   Total   Total 
Subordinated Perpetual Debt   -    -    -    -    -    7,985    7,985    7,664    - 
Instruments Eligible for Additional Tier I Capital (Sep/18)   -    -    -    -    -    7,985    7,985    7,664    - 

 

Instruments Eligible for Tier II Capital  Maturities   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Name of instrument  <1 year   1-2 years   2-3 years   3-4 years   4-5 years   > 5 years   Total   Total   Total 
Financial Bills   2,964    48    13    2,653    1,879    -    7,556    9,433    18,240 
Euronotes   -    4,070    5,008    14,692    7,544    -    31,314    30,148    24,765 
Subordinated Debt (Sep/18)   2,964    4,118    5,021    17,345    9,422    -    38,870    39,581    43,005 
Subordinated Debt Not Elegible to Capital   321    217    214    312    360    13,427    14,851    14,345    5,401 
Subordinated Debt - Total Sep/18)   3,285    4,335    5,235    17,657    9,783    13,427    53,721    53,926    48,406 
Subordinated Debt after Reducer (Sep/18)   -    824    2,008    10,407    7,538    -    20,777    21,609    23,195 
Subordinated Debt after Reducer (Dec/12)   -    990    290    4,235    7,093    26,514    39,122           
Preferred Shares (Dec/12)   -    -    323    -    -    -    323           
Threshold (1) Instruments Eligible for Tier II Capital (Dec/12)   -    396    245    1,694    2,837    10,606    15,778           
Instruments Eligible for Tier II Capital (Sep/18) (2)   -    396    245    1,694    2,837    10,606    15,778           
Total Instruments Eligible for Capital (Sep/18)   -    396    245    1,694    2,837    18,591    23,763           
(1)Instruments Eligible for Tier II Capital with application of threshold in accordance with the current rules (Resolution 4,192 - Art 28).
(2)According to current legislation, the accounting balance of instruments eligible for Tier II Capital as of December 2012 was used for the calculation of total capital as of September, 2018.

 

The perpetual subordinated notes / Additional Tier I (AT1), issued on December 12, 2017 and March 19, 2018, were approved by BACEN, increasing by 0.97 p.p. the Tier I Capital Ratio of the institution.

 

For further details of instruments that are part of the Total Capital, please visit the website www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, section Reports, under Pillar 3 and Global Systemically Important Banks – Spreadsheet Support, Appendix I and II – Pillar 3, Appendix II – Main Features of the Total Capital (PR) Instruments.

 

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2.7Risk-Weighted Asset (RWA)

 

According to CMN Resolution 4,193 and subsequent amendments, for assessing the minimum capital requirements, the RWA must be calculated by adding the following portions:

 

RWA = RWACPAD + RWAMINT + RWAOPAD

 

·RWACPAD = portion related to exposures to credit risk, calculated using standardized approach;

 

·RWAMINT = portion related to the market risk capital requirement, made up of the maximum between the internal model and 80% of the standardized model, and regulated by BACEN Circulars 3,646 and 3,674;

 

·RWAOPAD = portion related to the operational risk capital requirement, calculated using standardized approach.

 

The table below presents the evolution of RWA composition of Itaú Unibanco.

 

Composition of Risk-Weighted Asset (1)                      R$ million 
Risk exposures  09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Risk-Weighted Assets for Credit Risk (RWACPAD)   713,435    87.8%   685,245    87.8%   637,758    88.6%
Risk-Weighted Assets for Market Risk (RWAMINT)   26,356    3.2%   25,015    3.2%   18,864    2.6%
Risk-Weighted Assets for Operational Risk (RWAOPAD)   72,833    9.0%   70,468    9.0%   63,013    8.8%
Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA)   812,625    100.0%   780,728    100.0%   719,635    100.0%
(1)As from the fourth quarter of 2017, CitiBank's brazilian retail business commenced to be consolidated in Itaú Unibanco's financial statements.

 

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Risk-Weighted Assets for Credit Risk (RWACPAD)

 

The table below presents the credit risk-weighted assets (RWACPAD), regulated by BACEN Circular 3,644, segregated by risk weighting factor and by asset type:

 

Composition of Risk-Weighted Assets for Credit Risk (RWACPAD)(1)          R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Risk exposures               
Exposure weighted by credit risk (RWACPAD)   713,435    685,245    637,758 
a) Per Weighting Factor (FPR):               
FPR at 2%   138    128    160 
FPR at 4%   299    248    - 
FPR at 10%   346    315    - 
FPR at 20%   8,720    7,338    5,999 
FPR at 35%   19,194    16,622    15,272 
FPR at 50%   45,085    48,365    46,376 
FPR at 75%   153,953    150,817    133,580 
FPR at 85%   69,672    72,244    78,300 
FPR at 100%   341,342    331,647    315,584 
FPR at 250%   42,492    41,422    28,757 
FPR at 300%(6)   15,610    -    3,465 
FPR up to 1250%(2)   2,301    2,068    4,249 
Derivatives – Variation of the counterparty credit quality   5,894    4,766    6,015 
Default Funds(3)   4    3    - 
Securitization(4)   8,385    9,262    - 
                
Exposure weighted by credit risk (RWACPAD)   713,435    685,245    637,758 
b) Per Type:               
Securities   39,378    37,930    43,495 
Loan operations - Retail   119,876    117,128    104,667 
Loan operations - Non-retail   258,853    256,663    229,604 
Joint liabilities - Retail   161    149    183 
Joint liabilities - Non-retail   46,027    45,262    45,224 
Loan commitments - Retail   33,875    33,499    28,726 
Loan commitments - Non-retail   10,544    10,871    9,120 
Derivatives - Future potential gain(5)   4,739    4,294    5,530 
Intermediation Operations   3,292    2,912    - 
Other exposures   196,690    176,537    171,209 
(1)As from the fourth quarter of 2017, CitiBank's brazilian retail business commenced to be consolidated in Itaú Unibanco's financial statements.
(2)Taking into consideration the application of the "F" factor required by Article 29 of BACEN Circular 3,644.
(3)As from the first quarter of 2018, the balances relating to Default Funds are being weighted according to the calculation defined in Article 20-A of Circular 3,644 (amended by Circular 3,849), replacing the RPF of 1250%.
(4)As from the first quarter of 2018, the balance relating to Securitization was segregated, according to the calculation defined in Circular 3,848.
(5)The balances of Derivatives - Future Potential Gain are distributed in their respective FPRs.
(6)As from the third quarter of 2018, considers the impact of CMN Resolution 4.680.

 

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Risk-Weighted Assets for Market Risk (RWAMINT)

 

The market risk weighted assets (RWAMINT) component is regulated by BACEN Circulars 3,646 and 3,674.

 

The table below includes the breakdown of the market risk component:

 

Composition of Risk-Weighted Assets for Market Risk (RWAMINT)(1)          R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Risk-Weighted Assets for Market Risk - Standard Aproach (RWAMPAD)   32,946    31,269    23,056 
Operations subject to interest rate variation   28,860    28,040    21,655 
Fixed income interest rate denominated in reais   3,519    3,469    4,971 
Foreign exchange linked interest rate   19,130    18,614    11,623 
Price index linked interest rate   6,211    5,957    5,062 
Interest rate linked interest rate   0    0    0 
Operations subject to commodity price variation   643    854    412 
Operations subject to stock price variation   418    355    273 
Operations subject to the risk of exposures in gold, foreign currency and foreign exchange variations   3,025    2,019    716 
Minimum Market Risk Weighted Assets - Standard Aproach (RWAMPAD) (1) (a)   26,356    25,015    18,445 
Market Risk Weighted Assets calculated based on internal methodology (b)   23,378    18,593    18,864 
Reduction of Market Risk Weighted Assets due to Internal Models Aproach (IMA)   (6,589)   (6,254)   (4,192)
Market Risk Weighted Assets (RWAMINT) - maximum of (a) and (b)   26,356    25,015    18,864 
(1)Market risk weighted-assets calculated based on internal models, with a maximum saving possibility of 20% of the standard model.

 

On September 30, 2018, RWAMINT reached R$ 26,356 million, that corresponds to 80% of RWAMPAD, which in turn is higher than the capital requirement following intern models, which totalized R$ 23,378 million.

 

Risk-Weighted Assets for Operational Risk (RWAOPAD)

 

BACEN Circulars 3,640, 3,316 and subsequent amendments established the criteria for determining the portion of risk-weighted assets related to the capital required for operational risk (RWAOPAD). Itaú Unibanco uses the Alternative Standardised Approach. In accordance with current regulation, the exposure of RWAOPAD is calculated on a semiannual basis, related to June 30 and December 31.

 

The RWA for operational risk is presented below:

 

Composition of Risk-Weighted Assets for Operational Risk (RWAOPAD) (1)          R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Risk-Weighted Assets for Operational Risk (RWA OPAD)   72,833    70,468    63,013 
Retail   12,822    12,790    11,607 
Commercial   26,214    26,375    24,857 
Corporate finance   2,697    2,799    2,663 
Negotiation and sales   11,736    10,013    7,434 
Payments and settlements   8,282    8,196    7,532 
Financial agent services   4,343    4,280    3,892 
Asset management   6,715    5,994    5,010 
Retail brokerage   24    21    18 
(1)As from the fourth quarter of 2017, CitiBank's brazilian retail business commenced to be consolidated in Itaú Unibanco's financial statements.

 

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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

2.8Additional Capital Buffers

 

A requirement for Additional Capital Buffers (ACP) came into effect in the first quarter of 2016. Details of its portions are shown below:

 

Additional Capital Buffers (ACP)(1)          R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Additional Capital Buffers requirements (ACPrequirement)   19,300    18,543    10,794 
conservation   15,237    14,639    8,995 
countercyclical   -    -    - 
systemically importance   4,063    3,904    1,799 
(1)As from the fourth quarter of 2017, CitiBank's brazilian retail business commenced to be consolidated in Itaú Unibanco's financial statements.

 

BACEN Circular 3,769 describes the method for calculating the portion of ACPcountercyclical. Details of its portions are shown below for the relevant jurisdictions:

 

Additional Capital Buffers - countercyclical (ACPcountercyclical)(4)

 

   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017          R$ million
   RWACPrNBi (1)   ACCP(2)   date of announcement  date of effectiveness
Brazil   426,402    397,306    398,339    0%  oct/15  jan/16
Chile (3)   93,566    97,582    78,751    0%  -  -
Total   519,968    494,888    477,090    -   -  -
(1)Portion of the RWA balance for credit risk exposure to the non-banking private sector in the relevant jurisdictions.
(2)Percentage of countercyclical buffer for the principal jurisdictions.
(3)Method of calculating countercyclical buffer not announced in this jurisdiction. According to Article 2 of BACEN Circular No. 3,769 the ACCP of Brazil value should be used.
(4)As from the fourth quarter of 2017, CitiBank's brazilian retail business commenced to be consolidated in Itaú Unibanco's financial statements.

 

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2.9Capital Adequacy

 

Itaú Unibanco, through ICAAP process, assesses the adequacy of its capital to face the incurred risks, composed by regulatory capital for credit, market and operational risks and by the necessary capital to face other risks.

 

In order to ensure the soundness of Itaú Unibanco and the availability of capital to support business growth, Itaú Unibanco maintains capital levels above the minimum requirements, according to the Common Equity Tier I, Additional Tier I Capital, and Tier II minimum ratios.

 

On September 30, 2018, the Total Capital (PR) reached R$ 137,252 million, R$ 121,386 million of Tier I and R$ 15,866 million of Tier II.

 

Composition of Referential Equity (PR)(1)          R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Tier I   121,386    118,203    120,311 
Common Equity Tier I   113,313    110,457    120,260 
Additional Tier I Capital   8,073    7,746    51 
Tier II   15,866    15,869    19,791 
Referential Equity (PR)   137,252    134,072    140,102 
Required Referential Equity (PRE)   70,089    67,338    66,566 
Excess capital in relation to Required Referential Equity   67,163    66,734    73,536 
Additional Capital Buffers (ACPrequirement)   19,300    18,543    10,794 
Referential equity calculated for covering the interest rate risk of trades of the banking book (RBAN)   1,949    2,388    2,462 
(1)As from the fourth quarter of 2017, CitiBank's brazilian retail business commenced to be consolidated in Itaú Unibanco's financial statements.

 

The Total Capital Ratio reached 16.9% in September 30, 2018, decreasing 0.3 bps relatively to June 30, 2018, mainly due to the acquisition of the investment in XP Investimentos.

 

Besides, Itaú Unibanco has an R$ 67,163 million capital excess in relation to its required Total Capital, higher than the Additional Capital Buffers requirement of R$ 19,300 million, largely covered by total capital available.

 

The Fixed Assets Ratio (“Índice de Imobilização”) indicates the level of adjusted Total Capital committed to adjusted permanent assets. Itaú Unibanco is within the maximum limit of 50% of the adjusted Total Capital, as established by BACEN.

 

The Total Capital and Fixed Assets ratios are presented in the table below.

 

Basel and Fixed Asset Ratios(1)          R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Basel ratio   16.9%   17.2%   19.5%
Tier I   14.9%   15.1%   16.7%
Common Equity Tier I   13.9%   14.1%   16.7%
Additional Tier I Capital   1.0%   1.0%   0.0%
Tier II   2.0%   2.0%   2.8%
Fixed assets ratio   26.1%   21.4%   23.5%
Excess Capital in Relation to Fixed Assets   32,854    38,332    37,165 
(1)As from the fourth quarter of 2017, CitiBank's brazilian retail business commenced to be consolidated in Itaú Unibanco's financial statements.

 

The perpetual subordinated notes / Complementary Capital (AT1), issued on December 12, 2017 and March 19, 2018, were approved by BACEN, increasing by 0.97 p.p. the institution’s Level I.

 

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On September 30, 2018, the CET1 fully loaded with Basel III rules and considering the 90 basis points impact of the investment in XP Investimentos reached 13,8% and the Tier I capital ratio fully loaded reached 14,8%.

 

Simulated Common Equity Tier I with Fully Loaded Basel III Rules

 

 

 
(1)Includes deductions of Goodwill, Intangible Assets, Tax Credits, Equity Investments in Financial Institutions, Insurance and similar companies, and the increase of the multiplier of the amounts of market risk, operational risk and certain credit risk accounts. This multiplier is at 11.6 nowadays and will be 12.5 in 2019.
(2)Proforma impact in June 2018 based on preliminary information. In August 2018, the investment in XP Investimentos was acquired, in accordance with the authorization of the regulatory bodies.

 

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2.10Leverage Ratio

 

The Leverage Ratio is defined as the ratio between Tier I Capital and Total Exposure, calculated according to BACEN Circular 3,748. The ratio is intended to be a simple measure of non-risk-sensitive leverage, and so it does not take into account risk weighs or risk mitigation. As required by BACEN Circular Letter 3,706, Itaú Unibanco has been reporting the Leverage Ratio to BACEN monthly since October 2015.

 

As from January 1, 2018, the Resolution 4,615 was put into force and established minimum requirement at 3% for the Leverage Ratio.

 

The following information is based on the methodology and standard format introduced by BACEN Circular 3,748. As of 30 September, 2018, Itaú Unibanco’s Leverage Ratio reached 8,4%.

 

   Comparative Summary of Published Financial Statements and Leverage Ratio     
              R$ Thousand 
      09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
1  Total assets according to published financial statements   1,613,161,633    1,542,684,090    1,465,999,788 
2  Adjustment for differences in consolidation of accounts   (188,249,447)   (183,693,249)   (170,452,691)
3  Adjustment for assets assigned or transferred with substantial transfer of risks and benefits and   (3,584,471)   (3,967,011)   (4,479,180)
4  Adjustment for changes in reference values and potential future gains on derivative financial   12,606,573    12,858,968    11,395,595 
5  Adjustment for repurchase transactions and securities lending   13,094,110    10,852,265    13,369,988 
6  Adjustment for transactions not booked in prudential conglomerate's total assets   114,388,601    112,778,440    121,560,149 
7  Other adjustments   (115,500,243)   (101,106,214)   (101,889,788)
8  Total Exposure   1,445,916,756    1,390,407,289    1,335,503,861 

 

   Disclosure of information on Leverage Ratio (1)            
              R$ Thousand 
      09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
   Items shown in the Balance Sheet               
1  Balance sheet items other than derivative financial instruments, securities received on loan and resales for settlement under repurchase transactions   1,020,019,383    1,009,519,370    950,646,623 
2  Adjustments for equity items deducted in calculating Level I Capital   (30,825,792)   (31,369,738)   (33,593,928)
3  Total exposure shown in the Balance Sheet   989,193,592    978,149,632    917,052,694 
   Transactions using Derivative Financial Instruments               
4  Replacement value for derivatives transactions   25,215,809    24,268,194    18,168,004 
5  Potential future gains from derivatives transactions   13,767,009    13,134,823    12,601,643 
6  Adjustment for collateral in derivatives transactions   -    -    - 
7  Adjustment for daily margin held as collateral   -    -    - 
8  Derivatives in the name of customers where there is no contractual obligation to reimburse in the event of bankruptcy or default of the entities responsible for the settlement system   (7,445,495)   (6,142,586)   - 
9  Reference value adjusted for credit derivatives   7,092,846    6,941,034    2,615,931 
10  Adjustment of reference value calculated for credit derivatives   (807,787)   (1,074,303)   (3,821,980)
11  Total exposure for derivative financial instruments   37,822,382    37,127,162    29,563,599 
   Repurchase Transactions and Securities Lending (TVM)               
12  Investments in repurchase transactions and securities lending   286,550,419    247,832,318    253,957,432 
13  Adjustment for repurchases for settlement and creditors of securities lending   -    -    - 
14  Amount of counterparty credit risk   13,094,110    10,852,265    13,369,988 
15  Amount of counterparty credit risk in transactions as intermediary   4,867,651    3,667,472    - 
16  Total exposure for repurchase transactions and securities lending   304,512,181    262,352,056    267,327,420 
   Off-balance sheet items               
17  Reference value of off-balance sheet transactions   341,329,404    340,084,276    299,381,136 
18  Adjustment for application of FCC specific to off-balance sheet transactions   (226,940,803)   (227,305,836)   (177,820,987)
19  Total off-balance sheet exposure   114,388,601    112,778,440    121,560,149 
   Capital and Total Exposure               
20  Level I   121,385,672    118,203,165    120,311,093 
21  Total Exposure   1,445,916,756    1,390,407,289    1,335,503,861 
   Leverage Ratio               
22  Basel III Leverage Ratio   8.4%   8.5%   9.0%
(1)As from the fourth quarter of 2017, CitiBank's brazilian retail business commenced to be consolidated in Itaú Unibanco's financial statements.

 

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3Balance Sheet

 

The following table presents a comparison between the Balance Sheet of Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. presented in the Financial Statements and of Prudential Consolidation.

 

Comparison of balance sheets – Assets  R$ million
   Consolidated
Balanced Sheet
   Diferences (1)   Prudential   Ref. Appedix I (2)
Assets  09/30/2018
Current assets and Long-term receivables   1,578,127    (208,689)   1,369,439    
Cash and cash equivalents   29,467    (524)   28,943    
Interbank investments   320,965    (5,771)   315,194    
Securities and derivative financial instruments   428,260    (198,923)   229,337    
Interbank accounts   125,741    -    125,741    
Interbranch accounts   246    -    246    
Loan, lease and other credit operations   496,293    4    496,297    
Other receivables   174,497    (3,403)   171,095    
Tax credit and Actuarial Assets   -    -    20,857    
Tax credits arising from income tax losses and social contribution   -    -    6,093   (b)
Credits resulting from temporary differences   -    -    14,396   (c)
Actuarial assets related to defined benefit pension funds   -    -    369   (d)
Other   -    -    150,238    
Other assets   2,658    (73)   2,585    
Permanent assets   35,034    20,439    55,474    
Investments   12,653    21,364    34,016    
Goodwill based on the expectation of future profitability   -    -    686   (e)
investments in the capital of companies that are similar to non-consolidated financial institutions and insurance companies   -    -    8,474   (f)
investments in the capital of financial institutions   -    -    7,770   (a)
Other   -    -    17,086    
Real estate in use   6,301    (550)   5,751    
Deferred permanent assets   -    -    -   (a)
Other   -    -    5,751    
Goodwill   1,283    (808)   476    
Goodwill based on the expectation of future profitability   -    -    476   (e)
Intangible assets   14,798    433    15,230    
Acquisition of rights to credit payroll   1,186    -    1,186    
Intangible assets acquired from October 1st 2013   -    -    1,069   (h)
Intangible assets acquired before October 1st 2013   -    -    117   (i)
Other intangible assets   23,008    11,061    34,069    
Intangible assets acquired from October 1st 2013   -    -    10,437   (h)
Intangible assets acquired before October 1st 2013   -    -    2,134   (i)
Goodwill based on the expectation of future profitability   -    -    20,902   (e)
Deferred permanent assets   -    -    453   (g)
Other   -    -    143    
(Accumulated amortization)   (9,397)   (10,628)   (20,025)   
Intangible assets acquired from October 1st 2013   -    -    (4,205)  (h)
Intangible assets acquired before October 1st 2013   -    -    (1,657)  (i)
Goodwill based on the expectation of future profitability   -    -    (13,709)  (e)
Deferred permanent assets   -    -    (453)  (g)
Total assets   1,613,162    (188,249)   1,424,912    
(1)Differences are mainly due to non-consolidation of non financial companies (highlighting the following companies: Insurance, Pension Plan and Premium Bonds) within the Prudential Conglomerate and also by the eliminations of transactions with related parties.
(2)Prudential information that is presented in Annex I of this document.

 

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Comparison of balance sheets – Liabilities  R$ million
   Consolidated
Balanced Sheet
   Diferences(1)   Prudential   Ref. Appedix (2)
Liabilities  09/30/2018
Current and Long-term Liabilities   1,471,863    (188,629)   1,283,234    
Deposits   454,552    5,553    460,104    
Deposits received under securities repurchase agreements   314,575    760    315,335    
Funds from acceptances and issuance of securities   118,684    -    118,684    
Interbank accounts   43,345    -    43,345    
Interbranch accounts   5,783         5,786    
Borrowings and onlending   67,258    (2)   67,256    
Derivative financial instruments   31,827    -    31,827    
Technical provision for insurance, pension plan and capitalization   196,748    (196,748)   -    
Other liabilities   239,090    1,806    240,896    
Social and statutory   15,263    (1,889)   13,374    
Tax credits arising from income tax losses and social contribution   -    -    4,091    
Provision of Actuarial assets related to defined benefit pension funds   -    -    323   (b)/( c)
Other   -    -    8,960   (d)
Other   -    -    227,522    
Deferred income   2,603    (6)   2,596    
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries   13,661    (81)   13,580    
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries that are part of the conglomerate   -    -    13,580   (l)
Other   -    -    (0)   
Stockholders' equity   125,035    467    125,503    
Capital   97,148    -    97,148    
Eligible Instruments   -    -    97,148   (k)
Capital reserves   1,732    -    1,732    
Capital reserves   -    -    1,732   (m)
Revenue reserves   31,742    (732)   31,010    
Revenue reserves   -    -    31,010   (l)
Others   -    -         
Asset valuation adjustment   (3,624)   1,199    (2,425)   
Other revenue and other reserve   -    -    (2,425)  (m)
Others   -    -    (0)   
(Treasury shares)   (1,963)   -    (1,963)  (n)
Shares or other instruments issued by the bank   -    -    (1,963)   
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   1,613,162    (188,249)   1,424,912    
(1)Differences are mainly due to non-consolidation of non financial companies (highlighting the following companies: Insurance, Pension Plan and Premium Bonds) within the Prudencial Conglomerate and also by the eliminations of transactions with related parties.
(2)Prudential information that is presented in Annex I of this document.

 

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Institutions that comprise the Financial Statements of Itaú Unibanco Holding

 

The lists below provides the institutions that comprise the financial statements and the Prudential Consolidation of Itaú Unibanco.

 

List of institutions that comprise the Financial Statements of Itaú Unibanco Holding

 

Institutions that comprise the financial statements and the Prudential Consolidation
AJ Títulos Públicos Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa Referenciado DI   Itaú Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários S.A.
Banco Investcred Unibanco S.A.   Itaú EU Lux-Itaú Latin America Equity Fund
Banco Itaú (Suisse) SA   Itaú Global Absolute Return Exclusivo Fundo de Invest em Cotas de Fdos de Inv Multimercado Inv Ext
Banco Itaú Argentina S.A.   Itaú Global Absolute Return Fundo de Investimento Multimercado Investimento no Exterior
Banco Itaú BBA S.A.   Itaú International Securities Inc.
Banco Itaú Consignado S.A.   Itaú Kinea Private Equity Multimercado Fundo de Investimento em Cotas de Fundos de Investimento Crédito Privado
Banco Itaú International   Itaú Securities Services Colombia S.A. Sociedad Fiduciaria
Banco Itaú Paraguay S.A.   Itaú Unibanco Holding Cayman Branch
Banco Itaú Uruguay S.A.   Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.
Banco Itaú Veículos S.A.   Itaú Unibanco S.A.
Banco ItauBank S.A.   Itaú Unibanco S.A. Grand Cayman Branch
Banco Itaucard S.A.   Itaú Unibanco S.A. Nassau Branch
Banco Itauleasing S.A.   Itaú Unibanco S.A. New York Branch
CorpBanca New York Branch   Itaú Unibanco S.A. Tokyo Branch
Dibens Leasing S.A. - Arrendamento Mercantil   Itaú Unibanco Veículos Administradora de Consórcios Ltda.
FIDC NP América Multicarteira   Itaú Valores S.A.
Fideicomisos Financiero Privados BHSA   Itauvest Distribuidora de Títulos e Val. Mobiliários S.A.
Financeira Itaú CBD S.A. Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento   ITB Holding Ltd.
Fundo de Invest Dir Creditórios Não Padron NPL II   Kinea Ações Fundo de Investimento em Ações
Fundo de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios Não-Padronizados Barzel   Kinea Ações Fundo de Investimento em Cotas de Fundos de Investimento em Ações
Fundo Fortaleza de Investimento Imobiliário   Kinea I Pipe Fundo de Investimento em Ações
Hipercard Banco Múltiplo S.A.   Kinea I Private Equity FIP Multiestrategia
Intrag Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários Ltda.   Kinea I Total Return Equity - Fundo de Investimento em Cotas de Fundos de Investimento Multimercado
Iresolve Companhia Securitizadora de Créditos Financeiros S.A.   Kinea II Macro Fundo de Investimento Multimercado Crédito Privado
Itaú (Panamá) S.A.   Licania Fund Limited
Itaú Administradora de Consórcios Ltda.   Luizacred S.A. Sociedade de Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento
Itaú Asset Management Colombia S.A. Sociedad Fiduciaria   MCC S.A. Corredores de Bolsa
Itaú Bank & Trust Bahamas Ltd.   MCC Securities Inc.
Itaú Bank & Trust Cayman Ltd.   Microinvest S.A. Soc. de Crédito a Microempreendedor
Itau Bank, Ltd.   OCA S.A.
Itau BBA International plc   Oiti Fundo de Investimento Multimercado Crédito Privado Investimento no Exterior
Itau BBA USA Securities Inc.   Olympus Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa
Itaú Casa de Valores S.A.   RedeCard S.A.
Itaú Cia. Securitizadora de Créditos Financeiros   RT Enterprise Soberano Renda Fixa Fundo de Investimento
Itaú Comisionista de Bolsa Colombia S.A.   RT Itaú Dj Títulos Públicos Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa Referenciado DI
Itaú Corpbanca   RT Scala Renda Fixa - Fundo de Investimento em Cotas de Fundos de Investimento
Itaú Corpbanca Colombia S.A.   RT Voyager Renda Fixa Crédito Privado - Fundo de Investimento
Itaú Corredores de Bolsa Limitada   Uni-Investment International Corp.
Itaú Corretora de Valores S.A.   Universo FIP Multiestratégia

 

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Institutions that comprise only the financial statements
ACCS Administradora e Corretora de Seguros Ltda.   Itaú Institucional Renda Fixa Curto Prazo Fundo de Investimento
Albarus S.A.   Itau International Holding Limited
Banco Del Paraná S.A.   Itau Middle East Limited
BICSA Holdings, Ltd.   Itaú Participação Ltda.
BIE Cayman Ltd.   Itaú Rent Administração e Participações Ltda.
Borsen Renda Fixa Crédito Privado - Fundo de Investimento   Itaú Seguros S.A.
CGB II SpA   Itau USA Asset Management Inc.
CGB III SpA   Itaú Vida e Previdência S.A.
Cia. Itaú de Capitalização   Itauprev Retirement Renda Fixa Crédito Privado - Fundo de Investimento
Corplegal S.A.   Itaúsa Europa - Investimentos, SGPS, Unipessoal, Lda
Estrel Serviços Administrativos S.A.   Itauseg Participações S.A.
FC Recovery S.A.U.   Itauseg Saúde S.A.
FIC Promotora de Vendas Ltda.   ITAUSEG SEGURADORA S.A.
iCarros Ltda.   ITB Holding Brasil Participações Ltda.
IGA PARTICIPAÇÕES S.A.   Itrust Servicios Inmobiliarios S.A.I.C.
Investimentos Bemge S.A.   IU Corretora de Seguros Ltda.
IPI - Itaúsa Portugal Investimentos, SGPS, Unipessoal, Lda   Karen International Limited
Itaú Administração Previdenciária Ltda.   Kinea Investimentos Ltda.
Itaú Administradora General de Fondos S.A.   Maxipago Serviços de Internet Ltda.
Itaú Asesorías Financieras S.A.   MCC Asesorías Limitada
Itau Asia Securities Limited   Mundostar S.A.
Itau Asset Management S.A. Sociedad Gerente de Fondos Comunes de Inversión   Nevada Woods S.A.
Itaú Bahamas Directors Ltd.   Proserv - Promociones y Servicios, S.A. de C.V.
Itaú Bahamas Nominees Ltd.   Provar Negócios de Varejo Ltda.
Itaú BBA Colombia S.A. Corporacion Financiera   Recovery do Brasil Consultoria S.A.
Itau BBA International (Cayman) Ltd.   RT Alm 5 Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa
Itaú BBA México, S.A. de C.V.   RT Alm Soberano 2 Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa
Itaú BBA Participações S.A.   RT Columbia Renda Fixa Crédito Privado - Fundo de Investimento em Cotas de Fundos de Investimento
Itaú BBA Trading S.A.   RT Defiant Multimercado - Fundo de Investimento
Itaú Chile Compañía de Seguros de Vida S.A.   RT Endeavour Renda Fixa Crédito Privado - Fundo de Investimento
Itaú Chile Inversiones, Servicios y Administracion S.A.   RT Multigestor 4 Fundo de Investimento em Cotas De Fundos de Investimento Multimercado
Itaú Corpbanca Recaudaciones y Cobranzas S.A.   RT Nation Renda Fixa - Fundo de Investimento
Itaú Corredor de Seguros Colombia S.A.   RT Valiant Renda Fixa - Fundo de Investimento
Itaú Corredores de Seguros S.A.   Topaz Holding Ltd.
Itaú Corretora de Seguros S.A.   Tulipa S.A.
Itaú Europa Luxembourg S.A.   Unión Capital AFAP S.A.
Itaú Gestão de Vendas Ltda.    

 

Material entities

 

Total assets, stockholders’ equity, country and the industries of the material entities, including those subject to the risk weight for the purpose of capital requirements are as follows:

 

Major Institutions           R$ million 
         09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Institutions  Country  Activity  Total Assets   Equity   Total Assets   Equity   Total Assets   Equity 
Itaú Corpbanca Colombia S.A. (1)  Colombia  Financial institution   40,085    4,516    40,089    4,364    34,244    3,624 
Banco Itaú Argentina S.A. (1)  Argentina  Financial institution   5,658    516    6,226    649    6,095    724 
Banco Itaú BBA S.A. (1)  Brazil  Financial institution   2,364    2,073    2,687    2,468    2,539    2,227 
Banco Itaú Consignado S.A. (1)  Brazil  Financial institution   28,461    2,510    28,238    2,463    29,481    2,538 
Banco Itaú Paraguay S.A. (1)  Paraguay  Financial institution   13,202    1,462    12,871    1,330    10,376    1,149 
Banco Itaú (Suisse) SA (1)  Switzerland  Financial institution   6,770    777    6,029    720    5,299    640 
Banco Itaú Uruguay S.A. (1)  Uruguay  Financial institution   18,165    1,823    17,083    1,667    13,861    1,287 
Banco Itaucard S.A. (1)  Brazil  Financial institution   96,622    9,477    95,638    9,267    93,261    8,540 
Banco Itauleasing S.A. (1)  Brazil  Financial institution   11,946    11,665    11,915    11,638    11,888    11,538 
Cia. Itaú de Capitalização  Brazil  Premium Bonds   4,419    796    4,271    737    4,445    862 
Dibens Leasing S.A. - Arrendamento Mercantil (1)  Brazil  Leasing   45,837    5,233    52,016    5,111    92,762    4,765 
Financeira Itaú CBD S.A. Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento (1)  Brazil  Consumer Finance Credit   5,307    840    5,067    792    4,298    975 
Hipercard Banco Múltiplo S.A. (1)  Brazil  Financial institution   16,683    4,522    16,058    4,456    14,984    4,406 
Itau Bank, Ltd. (1)  Cayman Islands  Financial institution   10,206    4,385    10,172    4,166    13,824    3,498 
Itaú BBA Colombia S.A. Corporacion Financiera  Colombia  Financial institution   465    453    450    441    367    354 
Itau BBA International plc (1)  United Kingdom  Financial institution   29,024    4,741    25,998    4,487    20,689    3,480 
Itau BBA USA Securities Inc. (1)  United States  Broker   2,110    1,908    2,003    1,841    1,676    1,414 
Itauseg Seguradora S.A.  Brazil  Insurance   95    78    96    78    170    76 
Itaú CorpBanca (1)  Chile  Financial institution   136,661    17,856    133,401    17,348    110,522    14,936 
Itaú Corretora de Valores S.A. (1)  Brazil  Broker   4,536    1,161    3,609    1,331    4,058    1,248 
Itaú Seguros S.A.  Brazil  Insurance   9,850    4,242    9,448    4,017    9,647    5,638 
Itaú Unibanco S.A. (1)  Brazil  Financial institution   1,196,536    85,564    1,149,907    81,846    1,203,114    64,713 
Itaú Vida e Previdência S.A.  Brazil  Pension Plan   194,599    2,607    189,923    2,563    175,620    4,109 
Luizacred S.A. Sociedade de Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento (1)  Brazil  Consumer Finance Credit   7,191    747    6,583    716    5,095    639 
RedeCard S.A. (1)  Brazil  Acquirer   63,555    16,372    60,884    16,303    56,160    15,787 
(1)Institutions included in the Prudential Conglomerate.

 

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4Investments in other entities not classified in the trading book

 

The financial statements of Itaú Unibanco and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the Corporate Law (“Lei das Sociedades por Ações”), as amended, and with the rulings issued by BACEN, CMN, CVM, SUSEP, CNSP and PREVIC, as applicable, which include accounting practices and estimates for the establishment of provisions and the valuation of financial assets.

 

The interests held in other entities valued at acquisition price are classified in Permanent Assets, when there is the intention to hold them, and then are tested for impairment on a six-month basis. Investments in other companies which are not intended to be held for a long term are classified as Securities, and measured at market value.

 

Itaú Unibanco applies its policies on a systematic basis, ensuring the consistency and comparability of its information.

 

In the third quarter of 2018, there were no significant amendments to policies related to investments in other entities.

 

Itaú Unibanco holds corporate interests mainly for strategic reasons and to obtain capital gains.

 

For further information on Itaú Unibanco’s accounting policies, please see Note 4 – “Summary of the main accounting practices”, to the Complete Financial Statements, that can be found on the website www.itau.com.br/investor-relations.

 

The assessment of equity risk not included in the trading book, designated financial investment risk, is realized on ICAAP process. This assessment simulates asset losses in a stress scenario.

 

The table below shows the investments in other entities not classified in the trading book. On September 30, 2018, the capital required for these investments was R$ 121.3 million.

 

Investments in other entities          R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Carrying Amount   629.9    599.6    811.6 
Public   509.6    480.6    681.9 
Private   120.3    119.0    129.7 
Fair value   826.7    773.7    1,130.3 
Public   687.1    633.7    936.2 
Private   139.6    140.0    194.1 
Gain or losses arising on investments in other entities   0.5    0.3    9.7 
Recognized and unrealized gain or losses   (123.2)   (117.2)   97.5 
Unrecognized and unrealized gain or losses   196.8    174.1    323.7 

 

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5Credit Risk

 

5.1Framework and Treatment

 

Itaú Unibanco defines credit risk as the risk of loss associated with: failure by a borrower, issuer or counterparty to fulfill their respective financial obligations as defined in the contracts; value loss of credit agreements resulting from deterioration of the borrower’s, issuer’s or counterparty’s credit rating; reduction of profits or income; benefits granted upon subsequent renegotiations; or debt recovery costs.

 

The management of credit risk is intended to preserve the quality of the loan portfolio at levels compatible with the institution’s risk appetite for each market segment in which we operate. The governance of credit risk is managed through corporate bodies, which report to the Board of Directors or to the Itaú Unibanco executive structure. Such corporate bodies act primarily by assessing the competitive market conditions, setting the credit limits for the institution, reviewing control practices and policies, and approving these actions at the respective authority levels. The risk communication and reporting process, including disclosure of institutional and supplementary policies on credit risk management, are responsibility of this structure. Itaú Unibanco manages the credit risk to which it is exposed during the entire credit cycle, from before approval, during the monitoring process and up to the collection or recovery phase.

 

There is a credit risk management and control structure, centralized and independent of the business units and defines operational limits, risk mitigation mechanisms and processes, and instruments to measure, monitor and control the credit risk inherent to all products, portfolio concentrations and impacts to potential changes in the economic environment. The credit’s portfolio, policies and strategies are continuously monitored so as to ensure compliance with the rules and laws in effect in each country. The key assignments of the business units are (i) monitoring of the portfolios under their responsibility, (ii) granting of credit, taking into account current approval levels, market conditions, the macroeconomic prospects, and changes in markets and products, and (iii) credit risk management aimed at making the business sustainable.

 

Itaú Unibanco’s credit policy is based on internal factors, such as: client rating criteria, performance and evolution of the portfolio, default levels, return rates and allocated economic capital, among others; and also take into account external factors such as: interest rates, market default indicators, inflation and changes in consumption, among others.

 

With respect to individuals, small and medium companies, credit ratings are assigned based on statistical application (in the early stages of relationship with a customer) and behavior score (used for customers with whom Itaú Unibanco already has a relationship) models.

 

For large companies, classification is based on information such as the counterparty’s economic and financial situation, its cash-generating capacity, and the business group to which it belongs, the current and prospective situation of the economic sector in which it operates. Credit proposals are analyzed on a case-by-case basis through the approval governance. The concentrations are monitored continuously for economic sectors and largest debtors, allowing preventive measures to be taken to avoid the violation of the established limits.

 

Itaú Unibanco also strictly controls credit exposure to clients and counterparties, acting to reserve occasional limit breaches. In this sense, contractual covenants may be used, such as the right to demand early payment or require additional collateral.

 

To measure credit risk, Itaú Unibanco takes into account the probability of default by the borrower, issuer or counterparty, the estimated amount of exposure in the event of default, past losses from default and concentration of borrowers. Quantifying these risk components is part of the lending process, portfolio management and definition of limits.

 

The models used by Itaú Unibanco are independently validated, to ensure that the databases used in constructing the models are complete and accurate, and that the method of estimating parameters is adequate.

 

Itaú Unibanco counts on a specific structure and processes aimed at ensuring that the country risk is managed and controlled, described in item “9 Other Risks”.

 

In compliance with CMN Resolution 3,721, the document “Public Access Report - Credit Risk,” which describes the guidelines established in the institutional ruling on credit risk control, can be viewed on the website www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, section Itaú Unibanco, under Corporate Governance, Rules and Policies.

 

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5.2Credit Portfolio Analysis

 

The information presented in the following tables allow the analysis of the credit portfolio, and its behavior, from different dimensions.

 

Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics by Countries and by Brazil Geographic Regions

 

Operations with Credit(1) Granting Characteristics by Countries: Exposure  R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018 
   Brazil   Argentina   Chile   Colombia   United
States of
America
   Paraguay   United
Kingdon
   Switzerland   Uruguay   Other   Total   Total 
Individuals   220,732    1,032    49,565    9,967    1    3,036    -    -    3,488    28    287,849    281,317 
Rural Loans   65    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    65    75 
Real State   40,954    98    25,910    1,662    -    387    -    -    363    -    69,374    67,501 
Payroll   43,548    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    43,548    43,110 
Vehicle and Leasing   14,590    -    -    153    -    144    -    -    -    -    14,887    14,323 
Credit card   87,078    633    3,078    967    -    807    -    -    2,210    -    94,773    92,753 
Financial Guarantees Provided   1,185    -    20    3    1    -    -    -    4    8    1,221    1,257 
Personal Loans (Other)   33,312    301    20,557    7,182    -    1,698    -    -    911    20    63,981    62,298 
Companies   192,268    2,978    59,685    19,569    8,111    5,303    16,179    3,656    6,902    1,267    315,918    309,520 
Rural Loans   9,280    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    9,280    8,399 
Investments   29,283    18    4,851    4,017    -    8    18    -    40    34    38,269    38,727 
Import and Export   32,785    529    938    973    4,188    -    8,415    3,489    227    -    51,544    51,134 
Working Capital, Discount Bonds and Secured Line of Credit   77,642    1,654    46,554    12,494    3,374    5,043    7,205    -    6,256    1,082    161,304    156,483 
Financial Guarantees Provided   37,571    777    7,074    1,906    549    251    541    167    326    151    49,313    48,539 
Other   5,707    -    268    179    -    1    -    -    53    -    6,208    6,238 
Total   413,000    4,010    109,250    29,536    8,112    8,339    16,179    3,656    10,390    1,295    603,767    590,837 
(1)The amount includes financial guarantees provided and committed loans, do not includes securities and is net of allowance for loan losses.

 

Operations with Credit(1) Granting Characteristics by Countries: Quarterly Average Exposure  R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018 
   Brazil   Argentina   Chile   Colombia   United
States of
America
   Paraguay   United
Kingdon
   Switzerland   Uruguay   Other   Total   Total 
Individuals   218,466    1,206    48,658    9,802    1    2,964    -    -    3,460    26    284,583    275,215 
Rural Loans   71    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    71    80 
Real State   40,565    107    25,422    1,615    -    371    -    -    357    -    68,437    66,078 
Payroll   43,328    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    43,328    42,890 
Vehicle and Leasing   14,299    -    -    161    -    146    -    -    -    -    14,606    14,177 
Credit card   86,064    742    3,014    942    -    805    -    -    2,195    -    93,762    91,073 
Financial Guarantees Provided   1,203    -    20    3    1    1    -    -    4    7    1,239    1,226 
Personal Loans (Other)   32,936    357    20,202    7,081    -    1,641    -    -    904    19    63,140    59,691 
Companies   192,938    3,198    57,975    19,456    7,920    5,110    14,665    3,408    6,728    1,321    312,719    303,077 
Rural Loans   8,839    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    8,839    8,663 
Investments   29,633    16    4,809    3,933    -    7    19    -    43    38    38,498    39,559 
Import and Export   33,695    536    1,027    968    4,094    -    7,560    3,246    214    -    51,340    48,774 
Working Capital, Discount Bonds and Secured Line of Credit   76,958    1,847    45,420    12,658    3,299    4,851    6,601    -    6,104    1,157    158,895    151,261 
Financial Guarantees Provided   38,075    799    6,456    1,718    527    250    485    162    326    126    48,924    48,603 
Other   5,738    -    263    179    -    2    -    -    41    -    6,223    6,217 
Total   411,404    4,404    106,633    29,258    7,921    8,074    14,665    3,408    10,188    1,347    597,302    578,292 
(1)The amount includes financial guarantees provided and committed loans, do not includes securities and is net of allowance for loan losses.

 

Operations with Credit(1) Granting Characteristics in Brazil: Exposure                          R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018 
   Southeast   South   North   Northeast   Midwest   Brazil   Brazil 
Individuals   142,523    25,010    7,607    32,094    13,498    220,732    216,201 
Rural Loans   49    10    -    2    4    65    75 
Real State   34,264    2,986    395    1,498    1,811    40,954    40,178 
Payroll   24,000    5,301    3,365    7,864    3,018    43,548    43,110 
Vehicle and Leasing   7,438    2,364    904    2,127    1,757    14,590    14,006 
Credit card   50,707    10,668    2,340    18,507    4,856    87,078    85,051 
Financial Guarantees Provided   1,116    20    1    6    42    1,185    1,222 
Personal Loans (Other)   24,949    3,661    602    2,090    2,010    33,312    32,559 
Companies   161,590    16,764    1,480    6,751    5,683    192,268    193,615 
Rural Loans   4,884    3,311    24    217    844    9,280    8,399 
Investments   22,196    3,567    355    1,669    1,496    29,283    29,988 
Import and Export   30,569    1,421    133    398    264    32,785    34,605 
Working Capital, Discount Bonds and Secured Line of Credit   62,528    7,531    839    3,935    2,809    77,642    76,273 
Financial Guarantees Provided   37,036    288    37    142    68    37,571    38,582 
Other   4,377    646    92    390    202    5,707    5,768 
Total   304,113    41,774    9,087    38,845    19,181    413,000    409,816 
(1)The amount includes financial guarantees provided and committed loans, do not includes securities and is net of allowance for loan losses.

 

28
Itaú Unibanco

 

 

Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

Operations with Credit(1) Granting Characteristics in Brazil: Quarterly Average Exposure  R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018 
   Southeast   South   North   Northeast   Midwest   Brazil   Brazil 
Individuals   141,334    24,635    7,533    31,623    13,341    218,466    213,254 
Rural Loans   47    17    -    2    5    71    80 
Real State   33,985    2,918    392    1,475    1,795    40,565    39,976 
Payroll   23,915    5,256    3,353    7,776    3,028    43,328    42,890 
Vehicle and Leasing   7,311    2,317    878    2,077    1,716    14,299    13,865 
Credit card   50,196    10,523    2,316    18,247    4,782    86,064    83,624 
Financial Guarantees Provided   1,134    20    1    6    42    1,203    1,191 
Personal Loans (Other)   24,746    3,584    593    2,040    1,973    32,936    31,628 
Companies   162,735    16,565    1,500    6,707    5,431    192,938    192,926 
Rural Loans   4,688    3,100    22    215    814    8,839    8,663 
Investments   22,631    3,538    348    1,666    1,450    29,633    31,137 
Import and Export   31,426    1,513    119    398    239    33,695    33,712 
Working Capital, Discount Bonds and Secured Line of Credit   62,062    7,454    881    3,904    2,657    76,958    74,421 
Financial Guarantees Provided   37,538    306    37    127    67    38,075    39,211 
Other   4,390    654    93    397    204    5,738    5,782 
Total   304,069    41,200    9,033    38,330    18,772    411,404    406,180 
(1)The amount includes financial guarantees provided and committed loans, do not includes securities and is net of allowance for loan losses.

 

Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics by Economic Sector

 

Operations with Credit Granting Characteristics in Brazil(1): Exposure                      R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018 
Individuals  Rural Loans   Real State   Payroll   Vehicle and
Leasing
   Credit Card   Financial
Guarantees
Provided
   Personal Loans
(Other)
   Total   Total 
Total   65    69,374    43,548    14,887    94,773    1,221    63,981    287,849    281,317 
(1)The amount includes financial guarantees provided and committed loans, do not includes securities and is net of allowance for loan losses.

 

Operations with Credit(1) Granting Characteristics in Brazil: Exposure R$ million

   09/30/2018   06/30/2018 
   Rural Loans   Investments   Import and Export   Working Capital,
Discount Bonds and
Guaranteed Account
   Financial
Guarantees
Provided
   Other   Total   Total 
Companies  Total   %   Total   %   Total   %   Total   %   Total   %   Total   %   Total   %   Total   % 
Public Sector   -    0.0%   1,257    3.3%   999    1.9%   336    0.2%   1,440    2.9%   -    0.0%   4,032    1.3%   4,177    1.3%
Energy   -    0.0%   101    0.3%   969    1.9%   13    0.0%   27    0.1%   -    0.0%   1,110    0.4%   1,108    0.4%
Petrochemical and Chemical   -    0.0%   1,133    3.0%   -    0.0%   5    0.0%   1,407    2.9%   -    0.0%   2,545    0.8%   2,686    0.9%
Sundry   -    0.0%   23    0.1%   30    0.1%   318    0.2%   6    0.0%   -    0.0%   377    0.1%   383    0.1%
Private Sector   9,280    100.0%   37,012    96.7%   50,545    98.1%   160,968    99.8%   47,873    97.1%   6,208    100.0%   311,886    98.7%   305,343    98.7%
Sugar and Alcohol   612    6.6%   1,606    4.2%   1,974    3.8%   1,220    0.8%   372    0.8%   3    0.0%   5,787    1.8%   5,748    1.9%
Agribusiness and Fertilizers   2,756    29.7%   789    2.1%   3,606    7.0%   9,275    5.8%   556    1.1%   84    1.4%   17,066    5.4%   16,627    5.4%
Food and Beverage   1,285    13.8%   2,063    5.4%   3,273    6.3%   7,378    4.6%   2,914    5.9%   199    3.2%   17,112    5.4%   16,637    5.4%
Banks and Other Financial Institutions   6    0.1%   769    2.0%   1,042    2.0%   6,536    4.1%   2,713    5.5%   12    0.2%   11,078    3.5%   10,724    3.5%
Capital Assets   84    0.9%   490    1.3%   1,200    2.3%   2,749    1.7%   1,526    3.1%   177    2.9%   6,226    2.0%   6,058    2.0%
Pulp and Paper   35    0.4%   296    0.8%   937    1.8%   718    0.4%   573    1.2%   39    0.6%   2,598    0.8%   2,273    0.7%
Electronic and IT   -    0.0%   310    0.8%   719    1.4%   3,096    1.9%   1,252    2.5%   200    3.2%   5,577    1.8%   5,804    1.9%
Packaging   1    0.0%   150    0.4%   565    1.1%   1,410    0.9%   267    0.5%   148    2.4%   2,541    0.8%   2,610    0.8%
Energy and Sewage   -    0.0%   3,507    9.2%   2,249    4.4%   2,548    1.6%   5,945    12.1%   462    7.4%   14,711    4.7%   14,896    4.8%
Education   -    0.0%   288    0.8%   63    0.1%   1,836    1.1%   1,103    2.2%   61    1.0%   3,351    1.1%   3,986    1.3%
Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics   2    0.0%   302    0.8%   1,664    3.2%   3,215    2.0%   1,640    3.3%   156    2.5%   6,979    2.2%   7,057    2.3%
Real Estate Agents   33    0.4%   9,495    24.8%   223    0.4%   9,472    5.9%   1,416    2.9%   214    3.4%   20,853    6.6%   21,583    7.0%
Entertainment and Tourism   -    0.0%   474    1.2%   113    0.2%   3,829    2.4%   496    1.0%   339    5.5%   5,251    1.7%   5,115    1.7%
Wood and Furniture   38    0.4%   244    0.6%   560    1.1%   1,954    1.2%   79    0.2%   113    1.8%   2,988    0.9%   2,858    0.9%
Construction Material   1    0.0%   681    1.8%   1,403    2.7%   2,317    1.4%   1,018    2.1%   178    2.9%   5,598    1.8%   5,816    1.9%
Steel and Metallurgy   42    0.5%   579    1.5%   1,014    2.0%   5,133    3.2%   801    1.6%   815    13.1%   8,384    2.7%   8,156    2.6%
Media   -    0.0%   124    0.3%   113    0.2%   433    0.3%   92    0.2%   10    0.2%   772    0.2%   722    0.2%
Mining   -    0.0%   341    0.9%   253    0.5%   5,636    3.5%   3,196    6.5%   39    0.6%   9,465    3.0%   8,449    2.7%
Infrastructure Work   12    0.1%   686    1.8%   564    1.1%   5,909    3.7%   1,977    4.0%   322    5.2%   9,470    3.0%   9,474    3.1%
Oil and Gas (2)   60    0.6%   488    1.3%   1,297    2.5%   4,254    2.6%   1,300    2.6%   156    2.5%   7,555    2.4%   6,315    2.0%
Petrochemical and Chemical   250    2.7%   507    1.3%   3,179    6.2%   4,753    2.9%   1,211    2.5%   137    2.2%   10,037    3.2%   9,400    3.0%
Health Care   6    0.1%   415    1.1%   247    0.5%   1,964    1.2%   451    0.9%   50    0.8%   3,133    1.0%   3,011    1.0%
Insurance and Reinsurance and Pension Plans   -    0.0%   11    0.0%   -    0.0%   23    0.0%   104    0.2%   -    0.0%   138    0.0%   139    0.0%
Telecommunications   -    0.0%   491    1.3%   181    0.4%   1,698    1.1%   3,567    7.2%   10    0.2%   5,947    1.9%   4,988    1.6%
Clothing and Footwear   65    0.7%   387    1.0%   1,287    2.5%   2,613    1.6%   356    0.7%   293    4.7%   5,001    1.6%   4,864    1.6%
Trading   32    0.3%   94    0.2%   809    1.6%   1,154    0.7%   157    0.3%   18    0.3%   2,264    0.7%   2,252    0.7%
Transportation   33    0.4%   4,674    12.2%   1,076    2.1%   4,038    2.5%   1,026    2.1%   281    4.5%   11,128    3.5%   10,590    3.4%
Domestic Appliances   3    0.0%   63    0.2%   542    1.1%   1,374    0.9%   369    0.7%   21    0.3%   2,372    0.8%   2,376    0.8%
Vehicles and Autoparts   14    0.2%   1,000    2.6%   2,733    5.3%   7,254    4.5%   2,421    4.9%   257    4.1%   13,679    4.3%   14,901    4.8%
Third Sector   -    0.0%   30    0.1%   -    0.0%   1,964    1.2%   19    0.0%   4    0.1%   2,017    0.6%   2,169    0.7%
Publishing and Printing   -    0.0%   103    0.3%   45    0.1%   913    0.6%   138    0.3%   77    1.2%   1,276    0.4%   1,189    0.4%
Commerce - Sundry   4    0.0%   1,137    3.0%   1,646    3.2%   14,677    9.1%   1,544    3.1%   734    11.8%   19,742    6.2%   18,420    6.0%
Industry - Sundry   4    0.0%   74    0.2%   6,307    12.2%   3,322    2.1%   280    0.6%   27    0.4%   10,014    3.2%   9,476    3.1%
Sundry Services   49    0.5%   2,601    6.8%   6,724    13.0%   29,145    18.1%   4,036    8.2%   571    9.2%   43,126    13.7%   41,423    13.4%
Sundry   3,853    41.5%   1,743    4.6%   2,937    5.7%   7,158    4.4%   2,958    6.0%   1    0.0%   18,650    5.9%   19,237    6.2%
Total   9,280    100.0%   38,269    100.0%   51,544    100.0%   161,304    100.0%   49,313    100.0%   6,208    100.0%   315,918    100.0%   309,520    100.0%
(1)The amount includes financial guarantees provided and committed loans, do not includes securities and is net of allowance for loan losses.
(2)Comprises trade of fuel.

 

29
Itaú Unibanco

 

 

Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

Remaining maturity of loan transactions

 

Remaining maturities of loan transactions (1)       R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018 
   up to 6
months
   6 to 12
months
   1 to 5
years
   above 5 years   Total   up to 6
months
   6 to 12
months
   1 to 5
years
   above 5 years   Total 
Individuals   77,044    5,179    60,081    98,447    240,751    75,357    4,455    58,569    95,963    234,344 
Rural Loans   19    17    12    4    52    40    8    16    5    69 
Real State   62    45    1,381    67,860    69,348    56    41    1,345    66,028    67,470 
Payroll   351    980    21,953    20,343    43,627    340    997    22,135    19,727    43,199 
Vehicle and Leasing   304    773    13,800    35    14,912    336    794    13,179    42    14,351 
Credit card   68,363    -    -    -    68,363    65,954    -    -    -    65,954 
Financial Guarantees Provided   91    765    50    299    1,205    712    182    42    305    1,241 
Personal Loans (Other)   7,854    2,599    22,885    9,906    43,244    7,919    2,433    21,852    9,856    42,060 
Companies   93,276    33,345    108,938    64,752    300,311    91,351    32,043    105,830    65,048    294,272 
Rural Loans   3,808    3,675    957    559    8,999    4,067    2,013    1,627    522    8,229 
Investments   2,402    2,273    19,391    11,778    35,844    2,857    2,238    19,334    12,404    36,833 
Import and Export   20,539    5,645    21,399    3,954    51,537    21,242    6,582    19,658    3,656    51,138 
Working Capital, Discount Bonds and Guaranteed Account   55,096    14,037    53,635    25,633    148,401    52,758    14,005    51,447    25,060    143,270 
Financial Guarantees Provided   11,091    7,408    9,393    21,436    49,328    10,165    6,845    9,601    21,945    48,556 
Other   340    307    4,163    1,392    6,202    262    360    4,163    1,461    6,246 
Total   170,320    38,524    169,019    163,199    541,062    166,708    36,498    164,399    161,011    528,616 
(1)Do not include loan commitments.

 

Concentration on the Major Debtors

 

Concentration of Largest Clients with Credit Granting Characteristics                 R$ million 
   Exposure   % of portfolio   Exposure   % of portfolio   Exposure   % of portfolio 
Loan, Lease and Other Credit Operations (1)  09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Largest debtor   5,267    0.9%   5,502    0.9%   4,671    0.9%
10 largest debtors   30,406    5.1%   31,603    5.4%   28,460    5.3%
20 largest debtors   46,822    7.8%   48,118    8.2%   44,739    8.3%
50 largest debtors   73,867    12.3%   74,084    12.6%   72,179    13.4%
100 largest debtors   100,330    16.7%   100,498    17.1%   97,438    18.1%

(1) The amounts include financial guarantees provided. Do not include loan commitments.

 

Concentration of Major Clients with Credit Granting Characteristics                 R$ million 
   Exposure   % of portfolio   Exposure   % of portfolio   Exposure   % of portfolio 
Loan, Lease and Other Credit Operations and Securities (1)  09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Largest debtor   7,981    1.2%   7,761    1.2%   6,760    1.1%
10 largest debtors   44,160    6.4%   42,938    6.4%   39,508    6.4%
20 largest debtors   68,834    10.0%   67,517    10.0%   64,656    10.5%
50 largest debtors   108,372    15.8%   108,899    16.2%   104,612    17.0%
100 largest debtors   144,004    21.0%   144,032    21.4%   138,442    22.4%

(1)The amounts include financial guarantees provided. Do not include loan commitments.

 

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Itaú Unibanco

 

 

Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

Overdue Amounts

 

Overdue Amounts: by Brazil Regions and Countries  R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018 
   15 to 60 days   61 to 90
days
   91 to 180
days
   181 to 360
days
   Above 360
days
   Total   15 to 60 days   61 to 90
days
   91 to 180
days
   181 to 360
days
   Above 360
days
   Total 
Southeast   4,118    2,059    4,121    3,975    568    14,841    5,097    1,989    3,386    3,904    545    14,921 
South   641    252    557    681    109    2,240    737    283    561    663    107    2,351 
North   209    67    147    184    42    649    224    75    156    195    40    690 
Northeast   662    309    725    931    144    2,771    742    311    692    931    139    2,815 
Midwest   410    136    331    412    63    1,352    510    157    350    361    59    1,437 
Brazil   6,040    2,823    5,881    6,183    926    21,853    7,310    2,815    5,145    6,054    890    22,214 
Foreign   4,054    830    892    1,048    196    7,020    3,283    580    1,073    1,215    202    6,353 
Total   10,094    3,653    6,773    7,231    1,122    28,873    10,593    3,395    6,218    7,269    1,092    28,567 

 

Overdue Amounts: by Economic Sector  R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018 
   15 to 60 days   61 to 90
days
   91 to 180
days
   181 to 360
days
   Above 360
days
   Total   15 to 60 days   61 to 90
days
   91 to 180
days
   181 to 360
days
   Above 360
days
   Total 
Public Sector   2    -    -    -    -    2    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Private Sector   10,092    3,653    6,773    7,231    1,122    28,871    10,593    3,395    6,218    7,269    1,092    28,567 
Companies   2,724    1,363    2,163    2,057    413    8,720    3,283    1,101    1,669    2,208    413    8,674 
Industry and Commerce   1,066    370    787    1,013    260    3,496    1,140    413    760    1,207    253    3,773 
Services   1,474    921    785    967    143    4,290    1,370    632    842    876    133    3,853 
Primary   182    72    589    76    10    929    771    55    67    124    27    1,044 
Other   2    -    2    1    -    5    2    1    -    1    -    4 
Individuals   7,368    2,290    4,610    5,174    709    20,151    7,310    2,294    4,549    5,061    679    19,893 
Total   10,094    3,653    6,773    7,231    1,122    28,873    10,593    3,395    6,218    7,269    1,092    28,567 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

In order to be hedged against losses arising from loan operations, Itaú Unibanco takes into consideration all the aspects that determine the client’s credit risk to establish the provision level that is appropriate to the risk incurred in each operation. For each operation, the assessment and the client or economic group rating, the operation rating, and the possible existence of past due amounts are taken into account and the volume of the regulatory provision is determined.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses - Quarterly evolution               R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018 
   Opening Balance   Necessary
accounting net
provisions
   Write-Off   Final Balance (1)   Opening Balance   Necessary
accounting net
provisions
   Write-Off   Final Balance (1) 
Public Sector   (4)   -    -    (4)   (5)   1    -    (4)
Private Sector   (36,114)   (3,704)   4,326    (35,492)   (36,656)   (3,636)   4,178    (36,114)
Companies   (18,779)   (433)   1,368    (17,844)   (19,232)   (870)   1,323    (18,779)
Industry and Commerce   (5,186)   (386)   565    (5,007)   (5,370)   (597)   781    (5,186)
Services   (10,802)   479    711    (9,612)   (11,181)   (107)   486    (10,802)
Primary   (1,681)   (206)   82    (1,805)   (1,737)   5    51    (1,681)
Other   (1,110)   (320)   10    (1,420)   (944)   (171)   5    (1,110)
Individuals   (17,335)   (3,271)   2,958    (17,648)   (17,424)   (2,766)   2,855    (17,335)
Total   (36,118)   (3,704)   4,326    (35,496)   (36,661)   (3,635)   4,178    (36,118)
(1)Comprises provisions for financial guarantees provided of R$ 1,269 in Sep/18 and R$ 1,810 in Jun/18, registered in the liabilities, according to CMN Resolution 4,512 and BACEN Circular Letter 3,782.

 

31
Itaú Unibanco

 

 

Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

Mitigating Instruments

 

Itaú Unibanco uses guarantees aiming at increasing resilience in operations with credit risk. The using guarantees can be personal guarantees, secured guarantees, legal structures with mitigating power and netting arrangements.

 

To be considered as credit risk mitigation instrument, the guarantees need to comply with requirements and determinations of the regulations that govern them whether internal or external and be legally valid (effective), enforceable and regularly evaluated. In the case of secured guarantees, legal structures with mitigating effects and netting arrangements, mitigation depends on established methods approved by the business units responsible for managing credit risk and the central credit risk control area. Such methods take into account factors relating to the legal enforcement of the security, the costs involved in the process and the expected execution value, considering market volatility and liquidity. Additionally, concentration of these instruments in the credit portfolio is monitored on a regular basis. Lastly, personal guarantees and the purchase of protection through credit derivatives mitigate credit risk by substituting the taker’s risk parameters with those of the guarantor.

 

Itaú Unibanco also uses credit derivatives to mitigate the credit risk of its portfolios of securities. These instruments are priced based on models that use the fair value of market inputs, such as credit spreads, recovery rates, correlations and interest rates.

 

In order to use each type of mitigating instrument to calculate the regulatory capital, Itaú Unibanco compares the specifications of the instrument to the requirements provided for in the prudential regulations in force. In this process, the institution assesses the coverage level of mitigated exposures, the risk weights (FPR) of the mitigation instruments, maturity terms, and currencies of denomination or indexation, among other aspects.

 

In the case of credit transactions mitigated by fiduciary transfer or 1st-degree mortgage on residential property, mitigation is definite by the FPR applied to the exposure, as provided for in BACEN Circular 3,644. Therefore, these transactions are not subject to the provisions set forth in BACEN Circular 3,809.

 

The table below presents the total amount covered by mitigation instruments (collaterals and guarantees), calculated in accordance with BACEN Circular 3,809. As provided for in the Circular, at the beginning of each fiscal year, the institution must choose between the Simple or Comprehensive Approach for credit risk mitigation.

 

Currently, Itaú Unibanco uses the Simple Approach.

 

Total Mitigation          R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Demand and time deposits, savings and own financial credit bills   285,513    278,622    299,029 
FPR 0%   285,513    278,622    299,029 
Securities   71,105    93,694    27,872 
FPR 0%   15,753    28,879    27,872 
FPR 10%   55,352    64,815    - 
Personal Guarantee   50,692    51,311    41,845 
FPR 0%   10,400    10,332    7,398 
FPR 20%   3,494    5,079    - 
FPR 50%   36,332    35,453    33,880 
FPR 85%   467    447    566 
Credit Linked Notes (CLN)   8,751    7,754    6,822 
FPR 0%   8,751    7,754    6,697 
FPR 20%   -    -    126 
Netting   388,970    411,723    2,397 
FPR 0%   388,970    411,723    2,397 

 

32
Itaú Unibanco

 

 

Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

Counterparty Credit Risk

 

Counterparty credit risk is the possibility of noncompliance with obligations related to the settlement of transactions that involve the trading of financial assets with a bilateral risk. It encompass of derivative financial instruments, settlement pending transactions, securities lending and repurchase transactions.

 

Itaú Unibanco has well-defined rules for calculating its exposure, and the models designed are used both for controlling the use of counterparty limits and for allocating capital. For derivatives, Itaú Unibanco uses the potential credit risk (PCR) too, interpreted as the value of the potential financial exposure that a transaction can attain upon maturity. After the maturity of a derivatives contract, Itaú Unibanco’s practice is to set up a provision for the amounts receivable on these instruments.

 

Netting agreements are defined by CMN Resolution 3,263 and, as from January 2017, Itaú Unibanco has been considering this resolution in the calculation of its regulatory capital, in accordance with BACEN Circular 3,809.

 

According to BACEN Circular 3,644, for the calculation of the net global exposure to the counterparty credit risk arising from operations with derivative financial instruments, the application of the Future Potential Exposure Factor (FEPF) is considered. In the case of unsettled operations, the application of the Unsettled Operation Credit Conversion Factor (FCL) is considered.

 

Derivative Contracts Subject to Counterparty Credit Risk   R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018 
Settled in a settlement system (Stock Exchange) (1)   6,811    6,365 
Notional Value   1,500,394    1,596,467 
Potential Future Exposures   1,538    1,912 
Gross Positive Value   5,273    4,453 
Not settled in a settlement system (Over-the-Counter) – with collateral   -    - 
Notional Value   228,621    278,958 
Potential Future Exposures   3,175    3,499 
Gross Positive Value   7,668    8,402 
Effects of netting agreements   7,137    7,864 
Effect of collateral   3,706    4,037 
Not settled in a settlement system (Over-the-Counter) – without collateral   20,968    18,968 
Notional Value   1,229,158    1,235,595 
Potential Future Exposures   9,054    7,835 
Gross Positive Value   11,913    11,133 
Net exposure to derivatives   27,779    25,333 
(1)Amounts regarding contracts settled in a clearing and settlement system in which the clearinghouse operates as central counterparty.

 

Transactions carried out on behalf of Clients Subject to Counterparty Credit Risk   R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018 
Derivatives Contracts   1,028    1,026 
Notional Value   1,061,278    1,099,631 
Potential Future Exposures   3,794    3,496 
Gross Positive Value   3,651    2,647 
Collaterals   6,417    5,117 
Security lending and borrowing   2,009    1,637 
Notional Value   4,868    3,667 
Collaterals   2,859    2,030 
Net exposure   3,037    2,663 

 

33
Itaú Unibanco

 

 

Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

Itaú Unibanco considers that there is counterparty credit risk in reverse repo agreements (purchase with resale commitment) when the difference between the amount paid and the security received (when the latter is eligible as a mitigator) is positive; and in repo agreements (sale with repurchase commitment), when the difference between the security delivered and the amount received is positive.

 

Repurchase Agreements Subject to Counterparty Credit Risk     R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018 
Settled in a settlement system (1)   2,487    1,488 
Reverse repo agreements   2,408    1,095 
Notional Value (2)   287,393    245,572 
Effect of collateral (3)   284,985    244,477 
Repo agreements   79    393 
Notional Value (2)   207,967    203,495 
Effect of collateral (3)   207,888    203,102 
Not settled in a settlement system   5,404    5,994 
Reverse repo agreements   776    641 
Notional Value (2)   1,088    641 
Effect of collateral (3)   311    - 
Repo agreements   4,627    5,352 
Notional Value (2)   68,931    75,227 
Effect of collateral (3)   64,304    69,875 
Net exposure to repurchase agreements   7,891    7,481 
(1)Amounts regarding contracts settled in a clearing and settlement system (Stock Exchange, Selic or similar).
(2)The notional value of repurchase agreements is similar to their positive gross value.
(3)Cash and government securities with 0% FPR are used as collateral for counterparty credit risk exposure in repurchase agreements.

 

Other (1) Agreements Subject to Counterparty Credit Risk     R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018 
Notional Value (2)   14,500    9,749 
Collateral posted in favor of clearing houses   6,780    9,577 
Effects of netting agreements   -    - 
Effect of collateral   -    - 
Net exposure to other agreements subject to counterparty credit risk (3)   7,286    10,016 
(1)Includes securities agreements to be settled, as well as forex agreements, and rights on securities lending.
(2)The notional value of these agreements is similar to their positive gross value.
(3)Exposure amount after the application of FCL, according to BACEN Circular 3,644.

 

Exposure to Counterparty Credit Risk     R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018 
Net global exposure to counterparty credit risk   45,993    45,493 
Net exposure to derivatives   27,779    25,333 
Net exposure to repurchase agreements   7,891    7,481 
Net exposure to other agreements subject to counterparty credit risk   7,286    10,016 
Net exposure by transactions carried out on behalf of Clients   3,037    2,663 

 

34
Itaú Unibanco

 

 

Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

Acquisitions, Sale or Transfer of Financial Assets

 

The acquisition of financial assets follows the same policies and the same credit governance established for the portfolios originated at Itaú Unibanco. Financial asset acquisitions aim at increasing loan portfolio diversification and meeting the clients’ demands for liquidity. The purpose of the sale and transfer of financial assets is to meet investor demand for credit assets or work as a portfolio credit risk management instrument.

 

Credit assignments (transfers of receivables) carried out through December 2011 were recorded in accordance with current regulation together with income recognition at the time of the assignment, regardless of the risks and benefits being retained or not.

 

Since January 2012, as determined by CMN Resolution 3,533 and supplementary regulation, accounting records take into consideration the retention or non-retention of risks and benefits on sale or transfers of financial assets.

 

Sale or Transfer of Financial Assets  R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Balance of exposures assigned with significant withholding of risks and benefits   91    95    113 
Balance of sale of exposure with substantial retention of risks and benefits   4,175    4,608    5,203 
Securitization Companies   4,141    4,540    5,126 
Financial institutions   34    68    77 
Balance of sale of exposure without substantial transfer or retention of risks and benefits   -    -    - 

 

Sale or Transfer of Financial Assets    R$ million 
   3rd quarter   2nd quarter   1st quarter   4th quarter   3rd quarter 
   2018   2018   2018   2017   2017 
Flow of sale exposure in the quarter with substantial transfer of risks and rewards   979    730    -    1,011    775 
Credit rights Investments Fund (FIDC)   637    596    -    92    252 
Securitization Companies   43    31    -    -    16 
Financial institutions   299    103    -    314    507 
Other(1)   -    -    -    605    - 
(1) Transfer of college credits held with the public sector.
 
Sale or Transfer of Financial Assets    R$ million 
   3rd quarter   2nd quarter   1st quarter   4th quarter   3rd quarter 
   2018   2018   2018   2017   2017 
Total exposures assigned over the last 12 months which have been honored, repurchased or written-off   110    116    123    118    120 

 

Acquisition of Financial Assets  R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Acquisitions of loan portfolios WITH the retention of assignor's risks and rewards               
a) By type of exposure   453    450    684 
Individuals - Vehicle and Leasing   385    446    579 
Companies -Loans (CCB)   2    4    104 
Companies - Other   67    -    1 
b) By type of assignor   453    450    684 
Financial institutions   453    450    684 

 

Acquisition of Financial Assets  R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Acquisitions of loan portfolios with NO retention of assignor's risks and rewards               
a) By type of exposure   1,658    1,863    2,710 
Individuals - Payroll   1,658    1,863    2,710 
b) By type of assignor   1,658    1,863    2,710 
Financial institutions   1,658    1,863    2,710 

 

35
Itaú Unibanco

 

 

Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

Operations of Securitization

 

Itaú Unibanco’s portfolio includes securities arising from securitization processes. The portfolio is made up of Securitized Real Estate Loans (CRI), quotas of Credit Rights Investment Funds (FIDC) and Agribusiness Receivables Certificate (CRA) and debentures with securitization characteristics (issues whose flow of receipts is dependent on the performance of the underlying receivables).

 

Exposure to securitization of FIDC, in the consolidated accounts, includes only fund units not consolidated in the Prudential Conglomerate. According to BACEN Circular 3,701, FIDC units when the institution has control or retains risks and benefits must be consolidated in the Prudential Conglomerate. Itaú Unibanco classifies securities arising from securitization processes based on the governance of products determined, and the credit is approved at the proper authority levels.

 

Itaú Unibanco follows risk retention guidelines of CMN Resolution 3,533.

 

The balances of these operations are presented below.

 

Securitization Exposures (1)  R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
CRI   11,967    13,348    15,327 
Mortgage Loans   11,967    13,348    15,327 
Single-Tranche   10,544    11,820    13,483 
Subordinated   1,423    1,529    1,844 
CRA   104    107    43 
Credit Related to Agribusiness   104    107    43 
Single-Tranche   104    107    43 
FIDC   332    273    21 
Credit Rights   332    273    21 
Senior   332    273    21 
Debenture   77    89    163 
Loan portfolio   77    89    163 
Single-Tranche   77    89    163 
Total   12,480    13,818    15,554 
(1)Traditional securitization.

 

Following is the summary of the securitization activity in the period:

 

Securitization Activities in the Period(1)  R$ million 
   3rd quarter 2018   2nd quarter 2018   1st quarter 2018   4th quarter 2017   3rd quarter 2017 
CRI   253    -    362    184    36 
Mortgage Loans   253    -    362    184    36 
FIDC   -    839    5    766    16 
Credit Rights   -    839    5    766    16 
CRA   267    242    -    753    431 
Credit Rights   267    242    -    753    431 
Total   520    1,081    367    1,702    483 
(1)Traditional securitization.

 

It should be noted that the portion of RWACPAD attributable to securitization exposure did not exceed 5% of the total on September 30, 2018.

 

Itaú Unibanco ascertains its gains and losses with the securitization process taking into account its different activities as originator or investor, in other words, the participant that assigns portfolios for securitization purposes, and the trader of securitized assets, respectively.

 

As originator, gains and losses are calculated as the difference between the sum received for assets transferred to the securitizing institutions and the book value of the portfolio. As investor, the calculation takes into account the difference between the sale amount and the book value of the securitized paper.

 

Gains and losses on securitization are disclosed when they are material.

 

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Credit Derivatives

 

Itaú Unibanco buys and sells credit protection mainly related to securities of the Brazilian government and securities of Brazilian listed companies in order to meet the needs of its customers. When Itaú Unibanco sells contracts for credit protection, the exposure for a given reference entity may be partially or totally offset by a credit protection purchase contract of another counterparty for the same reference entity or similar entity.

 

CDS (credit default swap) is credit derivative in which, upon a default related to the reference entity, the protection buyer is entitled to receive, from the protection seller, the amount equivalent to the difference between the face value of the CDS contract and the fair value of the liability on the date the contract was settled, also known as the recovered amount. The protection buyer does not need to hold the debt instrument of the reference entity for it to receive the amounts due pursuant to the CDS contract terms when a credit event occurs.

 

TRS (total return swap) is a transaction in which a party swaps the total return of an asset or of a basket of assets for regular cash flows, usually interest and a guarantee against capital loss. In a TRS contract, the parties do not transfer the ownership of the assets.

 

The maximum potential loss that may be incurred with credit derivatives is the notional amount of the derivative. Itaú Unibanco believes that, based on its historical experience, the maximum potential loss does not represent the expected loss, because, when a loss event occurs, the amount of maximum potential loss should be reduced from the notional amount by the recoverable amount.

 

The credit derivatives sold are not covered by guarantees, and during the third quarter of 2018, Itaú Unibanco has not incurred any loss related to credit derivative contracts.

 

The table below shows the nominal value of purchased credit derivatives that are identical to those for which Itaú Unibanco acts as seller of protection underlying values.

 

Notional Amount of Credit Derivatives Held in Portfolio   R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Risk Transferred   1,829    1,310    4,840 
Credit Default Swap (CDS)   1,829    1,310    4,840 
Risk Received   (7,093)   (6,941)   (7,174)
Credit Default Swap (CDS)   (7,093)   (6,941)   (7,174)
Total   (5,264)   (5,631)   (2,334)
Required capital of Risk Received   46    108    46 

 

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6Market Risk

 

6.1Framework and Treatment

 

Market risk is the possibility of losses resulting from fluctuations in the market values of positions held by a financial institution, including the risk of operations subject to variations in foreign exchange rates, interest rates, price indexes, equity and commodity prices.

 

Itaú Unibanco’s institutional policies and general market risk management framework are in line with the principles of CMN Resolution 3,464, and subsequent amendments. These principles guide the approach to market risk control across the institution.

 

Itaú Unibanco’s market risk management strategy is aimed at balancing corporate business goals, taking into account, among other factors:

 

·Political, economic and market conditions;
·The profile of Itaú Unibanco´s portfolio; and
·Capacity to act in specific markets.

 

The key principles underlying Itaú Unibanco’s market risk control structure are as follows:

 

·Provide visibility and comfort for all senior management levels that market risks assumed must be in line with Itaú Unibanco risk-return objectives;
·Provide disciplined and informed dialogue on the overall market risk profile and its evolution over time;
·Increase transparency as to how the business works to optimize results;
·Provide early warning mechanisms to facilitate effective risk management, without obstructing the business objectives; and
·Monitor and avoid concentration of risks.

 

Market risk is controlled by an area independent of the business units, which is responsible for the daily activities: (i) measuring and assessing risk, (ii) monitoring stress scenarios, limits and alerts, (iii) applying, analyzing and stress testing scenarios, (iv) reporting risk to the individuals responsible in the business units, in compliance with Itaú Unibanco´s governance, (v) monitoring the measures needed to adjust positions and/or risk levels to make them viable, and (vi) supporting the secure launch of new financial products.

 

The CMN has regulations that establish the segregation of exposure to market risk into risk factors, such as: interest rates, exchange rates, stocks and commodities. Brazilian inflation indices are also treated as a group of risk factors and follow the same structure of limits governance.

 

The structure of limits and alerts is in alignment with the board of directors' guidelines, being reviewed and approved on an annual basis. This structure extends to specific limits and is aimed at improving the process of risk monitoring and understanding as well as preventing risk concentration. Limits and alerts are calibrated based on projections of future balance sheets, stockholders’ equity, liquidity, complexity and market volatility, as well as the Itaú Unibanco’s risk appetite.

 

In an attempt to fit the transactions into the defined limits, Itaú Unibanco hedges its client transactions and proprietary positions, including investments overseas. Derivatives are the most commonly used instruments for carrying out these hedging activities, and can be characterized as either accounting or economic hedge, both of which are governed by institutional regulations at Itaú Unibanco.

 

Hedge accounting considerations are presented in detail in Note 7g V – “Accounting hedge” to the Complete Financial Statements, that can be found on the website www.itau.com.br/investor-relations.

 

Market risk management framework categorizes transactions as part of either the Trading Book or the Baking Book, in accordance with general criteria established by CMN Resolution 3,464 and BACEN Circular 3,354. Trading Book is composed of all trades with financial and commodity instruments (including derivatives) undertaken with the intention of trading. Banking Book is predominantly characterized by portfolios originated from the banking business and operations related to balance sheet management, are intended to be either held to maturity, or sold in the medium and in the long term.

 

Market risk management is based on the following key metrics:

 

·Value at Risk (VaR): a statistical metric that quantifies the maximum potential economic loss expected in normal market conditions, considering a defined holding period and confidence interval;

 

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·Losses in Stress Scenarios (Stress Testing): a simulation technique to evaluate the impact, in the assets, liabilities and derivatives of the portfolio, of various risk factors in extreme market situations (based on prospective and historic scenarios);
·Stop Loss: metrics that trigger a management review of positions, if the accumulated losses in a given period reach specified levels;
·Concentration: cumulative exposure of certain financial instrument or risk factor calculated at market value ("MtM - Mark to Market"); and
·Stressed VaR: statistical metric derived from VaR calculation, aimed at capturing the biggest risk in simulations of the current trading portfolio, taking into consideration the observable returns in historical scenarios of extreme volatility.

 

In addition to the risk metrics described above, sensitivity and loss control measures are also analyzed. They include:

 

·Gap Analysis: accumulated exposure of the cash flows by risk factor, which are marked-to-market and positioned by settlement dates;
·Sensitivity (DV01 – Delta Variation Risk): impact on the market value of cash flows when a 1 basis point change is applied to current interest rates or on the index rates; and
·Sensitivities to Various Risk Factors (Greeks): partial derivatives of a portfolio of options on the prices of the underlying assets, implied volatilities, interest rates and time.

 

Itaú Unibanco uses proprietary systems to measure the consolidated market risk. The processing of these systems takes place in an access-controlled environment, being highly available, which has data safekeeping and recovery processes, and counts on such an infrastructure to ensure the continuity of business in contingency (disaster recovery) situations.

 

The document that details the market risk control institutional policy is on the Investor Relations website www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, section Itaú Unibanco, under Corporate Governance, Rules and Policies.

 

6.2Portfolio Analysis

 

Interest rate risk in the banking book

 

Interest rate risk is the potential loss associated with variations in these rates in the market in relation to indexer mismatches, maturities and between investments and funding. The methodology adopted involves marking-to-market of the various products, calculating the sensitivity to variations in interest rates, and the value at risk by historical simulation (VaR) as well as stress tests throughout the entire portfolio, as determined by Itaú Unibanco's institutional regulations.

 

In managing the interest rate risk of the loan portfolios that show material early settlements, Itaú Unibanco adjusts the original maturities of transactions, which speeds up the reduction in the originally contracted payment flows so as to better reflect clients' expected behavior.

 

Likewise, the balances of products with no definite expiry date, such as demand deposits and savings accounts, are included in the statistics on the basis of past and seasonal experience. The core portion is distributed over time, thus generating an exposure to changes in interest rates, pursuant to internally approved methodologies.

 

The table below shows the sensitivity of the amount of the banking book positions to changes in interest rate curves, using the methodology and stress scenarios adopted.

 

Sensibility of Banking Position (1)  R$ million 
   Exposures  09/30/2018 
Risk factors  Risk of variation in:  Scenario I   Scenario II   Scenario III 
Interest Rate  Fixed Income Interest Rates in reais   (6)   (1,170)   (2,301)
Foreign Exchange Linked  Foreign Exchange Linked Interest Rates   (2)   (261)   (495)
Price Index Linked  Interest of Inflation coupon   (2)   (228)   (414)
TR  TR Linked Interest Rates   -    (44)   (92)
(1)Amounts net of tax effects.

 

In order to measure these sensitivities, the following scenarios are used:

 

·     Scenario I: Shocks of 1 base point in interest fixed rates, currency coupon, inflation, interest rate indexes, and 1 percentage point in the prices of currencies and shares;

 

·     Scenario II: Shocks of 25% in interest fixed rates, currency coupon, inflation, interest rate indexes, and in the prices of currencies and shares, both for growth and fall, considering the largest resulting losses per risk factor;

 

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·     Scenario III: Shocks of 50% in interest fixed rates, currency coupon, inflation, interest rate indexes, and in the prices of currencies and shares, both for growth and fall, considering the largest resulting losses per risk factor.

 

Evolution of the Trading Book

 

The evolution of the Trading Book, broken down by major risk factors, is tabulated below:

 

Total Value of Trading Position    R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
   Long   Short   Long   Short   Long   Short 
Interest Rates   221,928    (214,914)   182,464    (190,302)   138,646    (196,152)
Foreign Exchange   146,866    (145,623)   133,333    (128,500)   126,328    (122,725)
Equities   3,067    (2,996)   1,652    (1,615)   2,448    (2,506)
Commodities   4    (12)   17    (0)   0    (3)

 

Evolution of the Derivatives Portfolio

 

The main purpose of the derivative positions in the Banking Book and Trading Book is to manage risks in these positions and in the corresponding risk factors.

 

Derivatives: Trades in Brazil - Trading + Banking - With Central Counterparty(1)  R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
   Long   Short   Long   Short   Long   Short 
Interest Rates   283,271    (243,242)   262,897    (258,689)   116,703    (189,008)
Foreign Exchange   26,452    (32,032)   20,263    (34,216)   22,663    (44,450)
Equities   775    (542)   705    (147)   1,160    (285)
Commodities   163    (157)   118    (141)   159    (116)
(1)As from the 1st quarter of 2018, the consolidation of derivatives is no longer determined by the positions of individual companies, and is now consolidated in the view of Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A..

 

Derivatives: Trades in Brazil - Trading + Banking - Without Central Counterparty(1)  R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
   Long   Short   Long   Short   Long   Short 
Interest Rates   50,677    (41,779)   53,750    (62,393)   54,922    (68,863)
Foreign Exchange   14,081    (40,554)   14,270    (36,088)   13,676    (27,181)
Equities   -    (75)   -    (57)   28    (3)
Commodities   34    (46)   85    (44)   53    (92)
(1)As from the 1st quarter of 2018, the consolidation of derivatives is no longer determined by the positions of individual companies, and is now consolidated in the view of Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A..

 

Derivatives: Foreign Trades - Trading + Banking - With Central Counterparty(1)  R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
   Long   Short   Long   Short   Long   Short 
Interest Rates   2,476    (4,711)   2,757    (5,538)   2,117    (4,220)
Foreign Exchange   68,200    (64,213)   97,350    (92,443)   74,761    (70,806)
Equities   186    (1,623)   406    (2,191)   6    (216)
(1)As from the 1st quarter of 2018, the consolidation of derivatives is no longer determined by the positions of individual companies, and is now consolidated in the view of Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A..

 

Derivatives: Foreign Trades - Trading + Banking - Without Central Counterparty(1)  R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
   Long   Short   Long   Short   Long   Short 
Interest Rates   50,044    (115,148)   66,439    (84,504)   68,902    (68,447)
Foreign Exchange   238,363    (233,829)   226,638    (220,488)   208,218    (208,911)
Equities   -    -    -    -    5    - 

 

As from the 1st quarter of 2018, the consolidation of derivatives is no longer determined by the positions of individual companies, and is now consolidated in the view of Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A..

 

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VaR – Consolidated Itaú Unibanco

 

Consolidated VaR of Itaú Unibanco is calculated by Historical Simulation, i.e., the expected distribution for profit and loss (P&L’s - Profit and loss statement) of a portfolio over a time horizon that can be estimated based on the historical behavior of returns of market risk factors of this portfolio. VaR is calculated at a confidence level of 99%, historical period of 4 years (1000 business days) and a holding period of one day. In addition, in a conservative approach, VaR is calculated daily, being or not volatility-weighted, and the final VaR is the most restrictive value between both methodologies.

 

VaR - Itaú Unibanco Holding(1)  R$ million 
VaR per Risk Factor Group  09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
Brazilian Interest rates   720.0    912.4    712.0 
Currencies   32.3    16.4    46.6 
Equities   37.9    27.3    51.6 
Commodities   1.4    1.0    1.8 
Diversification effect   (496.9)   (466.0)   (375.8)
Total VaR   294.7    491.1    436.2 
Maximum Total VaR of the Quarter   476.3    603.6    466.9 
Average Total VaR of the Quarter   376.4    431.0    374.5 
Minimum Total VaR of the Quarter   294.7    317.2    315.4 
(1)Considers one-day holding period and 99% confidence level. VaR per Risk Factor Group includes foreign units informations.

 

The decrease in the Total VaR noticed in relation to the last quarter was mainly due to the decrease in the volatility of the interest rates market.

 

VaR and Stressed VaR Internal Model – Regulatory Portfolio

 

For its Regulatory Portfolio, Itaú Unibanco uses historical simulation methodology for calculating the VaR and Stressed VaR, with a confidence interval of 99% and a holding period of at least 10-day, depending on the market liquidity of the portfolio.

 

VaR - Itaú Unibanco - Regulatory Portfolio (1)  R$ million 
   09/30/2018   06/30/2018   09/30/2017 
VaR per Risk Factor Group  VaR   Stressed VaR   VaR   Stressed VaR   VaR   Stressed VaR 
Brazilian Interest rates   79.5    56.5    264.7    156.7    54.8    286.5 
Currencies   77.9    89.2    25.3    37.1    36.1    78.4 
Equities   42.2    40.1    24.7    26.8    16.0    46.7 
Commodities   4.7    3.0    3.0    3.2    1.0    3.0 
Diversification effect   (71.9)   (85.6)   (51.3)   (65.0)   (34.4)   (196.3)
Total VaR   132.4    103.2    266.4    158.8    73.5    218.3 
Maximum Total VaR of the Quarter   262.2    245.7    266.4    229.8    86.0    281.7 
Average Total VaR of the Quarter   140.5    140.0    118.8    107.0    59.3    194.7 
Minimum Total VaR of the Quarter   81.8    85.5    27.6    20.2    37.7    122.1 
(1)VaR Historical Simulation approach, holding period of at least 10 days. Amounts reported consider 99% confidence level. External Units are not cosidered.

 

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Stress Testing

 

In addition to using VaR, Itaú Unibanco analyzes the risk in extreme scenarios under a wide range of different stress testings, so as to identify significant losses that could occur in extreme market conditions. This scenarios are based on past crises or on predetermined shocks in the risk factors.

 

One factor that has a major bearing on the test results is the correlation between the assets and the respective risk factors, and this effect is simulated in various ways in the different scenarios tested.

 

In order to identify its greatest risks and to assist in decision-making by the treasury department and by the senior management, the results of the stress tests are assessed by means of risk factors as well as in a consolidated way.

 

Backtesting

 

The effectiveness of the VaR model is validated by the use of backtesting techniques, comparing daily hypothetical and effective results with the estimated daily VaR, according to BACEN Circular 3,646. The number of exceptions to the VaR pre-established limits should be consistent, within an acceptable margin, with the hypothesis of 99% confidence interval, considering a range of 250 business days. Confidence intervals of 97.5% and 95%, and periods of 500 and 750 business days, respectively are also considered. The backtesting analysis presented below considers the ranges suggested by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). The ranges are divided into:

 

·Green (0 to 4 exceptions): backtesting results that do not suggest any problem with the quality or accuracy of the adopted models;
·Yellow (5 to 9 exceptions): intermediate range group, which indicates an early warning monitoring and may indicate the need to review the model; and
·Red (10 or more exceptions): need for improvement actions.

 

The Backtesting presented one exception in relation to the effective and hypothetical results in the period.

 

Pricing of Financial Instruments

 

To price its portfolios, Itaú Unibanco uses, where possible, price quotes seen in financial markets and published by reliable external sources, or, if quotes are not available from specialized sources, estimates from pricing models representing the fair value of its positions.

 

The pricing parameters used by Itaú Unibanco include interest rates, foreign exchange rates, the prices of securities, equities, commodities, derivatives contracts, indices, and volatilities.

 

Prices are calculated by the pricing area, and are independently validated from price information, volatility curves and surfaces (IPV – Independent price validation), to ensure that the information is consistent and accurate.

 

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7Operational Risk

 

7.1Framework and Treatment

 

Operational risk is defined as the possibility of losses arising from failure, deficiency or inadequacy of internal process, people or systems or from external events that affect the achievement of strategic, tactical or operational objectives. It includes legal risk associated with inadequacy or deficiency in contracts signed by the institution, as well as penalties due to noncompliance with laws and punitive damages to third parties arising from the activities undertaken by the institution.

 

Itaú Unibanco internally classifies its risk events in:

 

·Internal fraud;
·External fraud;
·Labor claims and deficient security in the workplace;
·Inadequate practices related to clients, products and services;
·Damages to own physical assets or assets in use by Itaú Unibanco;
·Interruption of Itaú Unibanco’s activities;
·Failures in information technology (IT) systems, processes or infrastructure;
·Failures in the performance, compliance with deadlines and management of activities at Itaú Unibanco.

 

Operational risk management includes conduct risk, which is subject to mitigating procedures to assess product design (suitability) and incentive models. The inspection area is responsible for fraud prevention. Irrespective of their origin, specific cases may be handled by risk committees and integrity and ethics committees. Itaú Unibanco has a governance process that is structured through forums and corporate bodies composed of senior management, which report to the Board of Directors, with well-defined roles and responsibilities in order to segregate the business and management and control activities, ensuring independence between the areas and, consequently, well-balanced decisions with respect to risks. This is reflected in the risk management process carried out on a decentralized basis under the responsibility of the business areas and by a centralized control carried out by the internal control, compliance and operational risk department, by means of methodologies, training courses, certification and monitoring of the control environment in an independent way.

 

The managers of the executive areas use corporate methods constructed and made available by the internal control, compliance and operational risk area. Among the methodologies and tools used are the self-evaluation and the map of the institution’s prioritized risks, the approval of processes, products, and system development products and projects, the monitoring of key risk indicators that and the database of operational losses, guaranteeing a single conceptual basis for managing processes, systems, projects and new products and services.

 

Within the governance of the risk management process, regularly, the consolidated reports on risk monitoring, controls, action plans and operational losses are presented to the business area executives.

 

In line with CMN Resolution 4,557, the document “Public Report – Integrated Management of Operational Risk /Internal Controls/Compliance”, summarized version of the institutional operational risk management policy can be found on the website www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, section Itaú Unibanco, under Corporate Governance, Rules and Policies.

 

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7.2Crisis Management and Business Continuity

 

Itaú Unibanco's Business Continuity Program is designed to anticipate and respond at an acceptable level to events that may interrupt its essential activities. It establishes the Business Continuity Plan (BCP), which consists of modular procedures that are available for use in the event of incidents. The descriptions/characteristics of the existing plans are:

 

·Disaster Recovery: it aims to ensure the availability and integrity of Information Technology resources and communication in the event of a failure in the primary Data Center to maintain the processing of critical systems;
·Workplace Contingency: alternative facilities to perform the activities in the event the administrative buildings become unavailable;
·Operational Contingency: alternatives to carry out critical processes whether they are systemic, procedural or emergency responses.

 

In order to assess the efficiency of the contingency actions in the face of the interruption scenarios described in the plans and identify improvement points, tests are carried out at intervals that vary according to the plan, at least once a year.

 

In order to keep the continuity solutions aligned with the business requirements (processes, minimum resources, legal requirements, etc) the Program applies the following tools to assess the institution:

 

-Business Impact Analysis (BIA): evaluates the criticality and resumption requirement of the processes that support the delivery of products and services.
-Threats and Vulnerabilities Analysis (AVA): identification of threats near to Itaú Unibanco’s buildings.

 

In addition, the institution has a Crisis Management Program, which is aimed at managing business interruption events, natural disasters, impacts of an environmental, social, and infrastructure/operational (including information technology) or of any other nature that jeopardize the image and reputation and/or viability of Itaú Unibanco's processes with its employees, clients, strategic partners and regulators, with timely and integrated responses.

 

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7.3Independent Validation of Risk Models

 

Itaú Unibanco validates the processes and risk models independently. This is done by a department which is separate from the business and risk control areas, to ensure that its assessments are independent.

 

The validation method, defined in an internal policy, meets regulatory requirements such as those of BACEN Circulars 3,646 and 3,674. The validation stages include:

 

·Verification of mathematical and theoretical development of the models;
·Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the models, including the variables, construction of an independent calculator and the use of appropriate technical;
·When applicable, comparison with alternative models and international benchmarks;
·Histhorical Backtesting of the model;
·The correct implementation of the models in the systems used.

 

Additionally, the validation area assesses the stress testing program.

 

The performance of the independent validation area and the validation of the processes and models are assessed by Internal Audit and reported to the specific senior management committees. Action plans are prepared to address opportunities identified during the independent validation process, and are monitored by the 3 lines of defense and by senior management until the conclusion.

 

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8Liquidity Risk

 

8.1Framework and Treatment

 

Liquidity risk is defined as the likelihood of the institution not being able to effectively honor its expected and unexpected obligations, current and future, including those from guarantees commitment, without affecting its daily operations or incurring significant losses.

 

Liquidity risk control is carried out by an area that is independent of the business areas, and which is responsible for defining the composition of the reserve, estimating cash flow and exposure to liquidity risk over different time horizons, and monitoring the minimum limits for absorbing losses in stress scenarios in the countries where Itaú Unibanco operates. All activities are subject to assessment by the independent validation, internal controls and audit departments.

 

Additionally, and pursuant to the requirements of CMN Resolutions 4,090 and BACEN Circular 3,749, Itaú Unibanco makes monthly delivery of its Liquidity Risk Statements (DLR) to BACEN and the following items are regularly prepared and submitted to the senior management for monitoring and decision support:

 

·Different scenarios for liquidity projections;
·Contingency plans for crisis situations;
·Reports and charts to enable monitoring risk positions;
·Assessment of funding costs and alternatives;
·Tracking the sort of funding sources through a continuous control of funding sources considering counterparty type, maturity and other aspects.

 

The document that details the liquidity risk control institutional policy is on the Investor Relations website https://www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, section Itaú Unibanco, under Corporate Governance, Rules and Policies.

 

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8.2Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

 

The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), which is calculated as required by BACEN, in line with the Basel international standard, is defined as follows:

 

 

·   HQLA – High Quality Liquid Assets = correspond to inventories, in some cases weighted by a discount factor, of assets that remain liquid in the market even in periods of stress, that can easily be converted into cash and that are classified as low risk;

 

·   Outflowss = total potential cash outflows for a 30-day horizon, calculated for a standard stress scenario as defined by BACEN Circular 3,749;

 

·   Inflowss = total potential cash inflows for a 30-day horizon, calculated for a standard stress scenario as defined by BACEN Circular 3,749.

 

According to the instructions in BACEN Circular 3,775, banks with total assets exceeding R$100 billion have been required to submit a monthly Prudential Conglomerate LCR to BACEN since October 2015. This indicator is subject to a progressive minimum regulatory requirement, as presented below.

 

Schedule for limits to be observed  From January 1st 
   2017   2018   2019 
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)   80%   90%   100%

 

Information on the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)           R$ thousand 
      3rd quarter 2018   2nd quarter 2018   3rd quarter 2017 
      Total Unweighted Value   Total Weighted Value   Total Unweighted Value   Total Weighted Value   Total Unweighted Value   Total Weighted Value 
      (average)(1)   (average)(2)   (average)(1)   (average)(2)   (average)(1)   (average)(2) 
   High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA)                              
1  Total High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA)        179,507,182         172,177,693         190,910,310 
   Cash outflows(3)                              
2  Retail deposits and deposits from small business customers, of which:   271,310,918    24,337,896    267,422,033    24,633,245    256,569,365    22,325,666 
3  Stable deposits   138,404,574    6,920,229    122,645,902    6,122,045    135,644,891    5,954,084 
4  Less stable deposits   132,906,344    17,417,668    144,776,131    18,511,200    120,924,474    16,371,582 
5  Unsecured wholesale funding, of which:   152,796,965    69,308,090    145,089,181    68,539,220    136,689,717    63,415,545 
6  Operational deposits (all counterparties) and deposits in networks of cooperative banks   2,151,928    107,601    2,363,385    118,619    2,348,312    103,219 
7  Non-operational deposits (all counterparties)   149,175,965    67,731,417    139,456,399    65,173,582    132,826,960    61,797,882 
8  Unsecured debt   1,469,073    1,469,073    3,269,398    3,247,019    1,514,444    1,514,444 
9  Secured wholesale funding        5,740,085         6,220,303         4,376,562 
10  Additional requirements, of which:   222,339,528    29,595,362    227,716,430    28,493,666    192,572,015    24,135,378 
11  Outflows related to derivative exposure and other collateral requirements   23,571,941    11,775,921    21,770,285    10,131,981    17,605,105    8,041,172 
12  Outflows related to loss of funding on debt products   3,880,923    3,880,923    4,529,870    4,528,192    4,057,455    4,057,455 
13  Credit and liquidity facilities   194,886,663    13,938,517    201,416,274    13,833,493    170,909,455    12,036,751 
14  Other contractual funding obligations   58,243,800    58,243,800    56,705,043    56,797,286    47,297,669    47,297,669 
15  Other contingent funding obligations   91,159,671    11,581,524    91,493,094    11,085,517    84,309,251    9,460,864 
16  Total cash outflows        198,806,757         195,769,236         171,011,684 
   Cash inflows(3)                              
17  Secured lending   179,692,316    368,834    130,239,839    190,669    163,384,746    91,337 
18  Inflows from fully performing exposures   27,471,300    16,523,696    30,364,647    17,742,831    27,199,507    14,755,671 
19  Other cash inflows   87,515,098    76,856,387    87,164,435    76,251,344    69,075,805    61,019,020 
20  Total cash inflows   294,678,715    93,748,917    247,768,921    94,184,845    259,660,058    75,866,028 
                                  
           Total Adjusted(4)        Total Adjusted(4)        Total Adjusted(4) 
21  Total HQLA        179,507,182         172,177,693         190,910,310 
22  Total net cash outflows        105,057,841         101,584,392         95,145,656 
23  LCR (%)        170.9%        169.5%        200.7%

(1)Total balance of the cash inflows or outflows.
(2)After application of weighting factors.
(3)Potential cash outflows (Outflows e ) and inflows (Inflows e ).
(4)Amount calculated after applying weighting factors and limits set by BACEN Circular 3,749.

 

The table shows that Itaú Unibanco has an average LCR of 170,9% in the quarter, leading to the conclusion that the institution comfortably has sufficient liquid assets to endure more than 30 days in a period of idiosyncratic or systemic liquidity stress, as set forth by the metrics.

 

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9Other Risks

 

Insurance products, pension plans and premium bonds risks

 

Products that compose portfolios of insurance companies of Itaú Unibanco are related to life and elementary insurance, as well as pension plans and premium bonds. The main risks inherent in these products are described below and their definitions are given in their respective chapters.

 

·Underwriting Risk: possibility of losses arising from insurance products, pension plans and premium bonds that go against institution’s expectations, directly or indirectly associated with technical and actuarial bases used for calculating premiums, contributions and technical provisions;
·Market Risk;
·Credit Risk;
·Operational risk;
·Liquidity risk in insurance operations.

 

In line with domestic and international best practices, Itaú Unibanco has a risk management structure which ensures that risks resulting from insurance, pension and special savings products are properly assessed and reported to the relevant forums.

 

The process of risk management for insurance, pensions and premium bond plans is independent and focus on the special nature of each risk.

 

The aim of Itaú Unibanco is to ensure that assets serving as collateral for long-term products, with guaranteed minimum returns, are managed according to the characteristics of the liabilities, so that they are actuarially balanced and solvent over the long term.

 

Social and Environmental Risk

 

Itaú Unibanco understands social and environmental risk as the risk of potential losses due to exposure to social and environmental events arising from the performance of its activities.

 

Mitigation actions of social and environmental risk are carried out through processes mappings, internal controls, monitoring new regulations on the subject, and recording occurrences in internal databases. In addition, risks identified, prioritized and actions taken complement the management of this risk in Itaú Unibanco. The social and environmental risk management is carried out by the first line of defense in its daily operations, supplemented by a specialized assessment of legal and risks control area. Business units also have their governance for approval of new products, including assessing the social and environmental risk, which ensures compliance in all new products and processes employed by the institution. Governance also includes the Social and Environmental Risk Committee, which is primarily responsible for guide institutional views of social and environmental risk exposure related to Itaú Unibanco activities.

 

Itaú Unibanco consistently seeks to evolve in the management of social and environmental risk, always attentive to the challenges so as to monitor the changes in and demands of society. Therefore, among other actions, Itaú Unibanco has assumed and incorporated into Itaú Unibanco’s internal processes a number of national and international voluntary commitments and pacts aimed at integrating social, environmental and governance aspects into Itaú Unibanco business. The main ones are the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI), the Charter for Human Rights – Ethos, the Equator Principles (EP), the Global Impact, the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), the Brazilian GHG Protocol Program, the Pacto Nacional para Erradicação do Trabalho Escravo (National Pact for Eradicating Slave Labor), among others. Itaú Unibanco efforts to increase the knowledge of the assessment of the social and environmental criteria have been recognized as models in Brazil and abroad, as shown by the recurring presence of the institution in the major sustainability indexes abroad, such as the Dow Jones Sustainability Index, and recently, in Sustainability Index Euronext Vigeo – Emerging 70, and in Brazil, for example in the Corporate Sustainability Index, as well as the numerous prizes which Itaú Unibanco has been awarded.

 

Regulatory Risk

 

Regulatory risk is the risk arising from losses due to fines, sanctions and other penalties applied by regulatory agencies resulting from noncompliance with regulatory requirements. The regulatory risk is managed through a structured process aimed at identifying changes in the regulatory environment, analyzing their impacts on the departments of the institution and monitoring the implementation of actions directed at adherence to the regulatory requirements.

 

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Itaú Unibanco has a structured flow for addressing rules, covering the stages of recognition, distribution, monitoring and compliance, and all of these processes are established in internal policies.The flow for handling regulatory risk involves various areas of the institution, and consists of: (i) structure of lines of defense; (ii) monitoring of draft legislation, public notices and public hearings; (iii) monitoring of new rules and definition of action plans; (iv) relationship with regulators and professional organizations; (v) monitoring of action plans; (vi) control over compliance with legal decisions and TAC (conduct adjustment agreements), executed in public civil actions. In addition, the institution’s risks are classified and prioritized according to Itaú Unibanco’s internal control methodology.

 

Model Risk

 

The model risk arises from the incorrect development or maintenance of models, such as mistaken assumptions, and inappropriate use or application of the model.

 

The use of models can lead to decisions that are more accurate and therefore it is a major practice in the institution. The models have supported strategic decisions in several contexts, such as credit approval, pricing, volatility curve estimation, calculation of capital, among others.

 

Due to the increasing use of models, driven by the application of new technologies and the expansion of data use, Itaú Unibanco has improved its governance in relation to its development and monitoring, through the definition of guidelines, policies and procedures aimed at assuring the quality and mitigation of the associated risks.

 

Country Risk

 

The country risk is the risk of losses related to non-compliance with obligations in connection with borrowers, issuers, counterparties or guarantors, as a result of political-economic and social events or actions taken by the government of the country where the borrower, issuer, counterparty or guarantor is located.

 

Itaú Unibanco has a specific structure for the management and control of country risk, consisting of corporate bodies and dedicated teams, with responsibilities defined in policies. The institution has a structured and consistent procedure for managing and controlling country risk, including :(i) establishment of country ratings; (ii) determination of limits for countries; (iii) monitoring the use of limits.

 

Business and Strategy Risk

 

Business and strategy risk is the risk of a negative impact on the results or capital as a consequence of a faulty strategic planning, the making of adverse strategic decisions, the inability of Itaú Unibanco to implement the proper strategic plans and/or changes in its business environment.

 

Itaú Unibanco has implemented many mechanisms that ensure that both the business and the strategic decision-making processes follow proper governance standards, have the active participation of executives and the Board of Directors, are based on market, macroeconomic and risk information and are aimed at optimizing the risk-return ratio. Decision-making and the definition of business and strategy guidelines, count on the full engagement of the Board of Directors, primarily through the Strategy Committee, and of the executives, through the Executive Committee. In order to handle risk adequately, Itaú Unibanco has governance and processes to involve the ARF in business and strategy decisions, so as to ensure that risk is managed and decisions are sustainable in the long term. They are: (i) qualifications and incentives of board members and executives; (ii) budgetary process; (iii) product assessment; (iv) evaluation and prospecting of proprietary mergers and acquisitions; and (v) a risk appetite framework which, for example, restricts the concentration of credit and exposure to specific and material risks.

 

Reputational Risk

 

Itaú Unibanco understand reputational risk as the risk arising from internal practices, risk events and external factors that may generate a negative perception of the institution among clients, counterparties, stockholders, investors, supervisors, commercial partners, among others, resulting in impacts on the value of the brand and financial losses, in addition to adversely affecting Itaú Unibanco’s capability to maintain existing commercial relations, start new businesses and continue to have access to financing sources.

 

The institution believes that its reputation is extremely important for achieving its long-term goals and this is why the institution tries to align its speech with ethical and transparent practice and work, which is essential to raise the confidence of Itaú Unibanco’s stakeholders. Itaú Unibanco’s reputation depends on its strategy (vision, culture and skills) and derives from direct or indirect experience of the relationship between Itaú Unibanco and its stakeholders.

 

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Since the reputational risk directly or indirectly permeates all operations and processes of the institution, Itaú Unibanco’s governance is structured in a way to ensure that potential reputational risks are identified, analyzed and managed still in the initial phases of its operations and analysis of new products.

 

The treatment given to reputational risk is structured by means of many processes and internal initiatives, which, in turn, are supported by internal policies, and their main purpose is to provide mechanisms for the monitoring, management, control and mitigation of the main reputational risks. Among them are (i) risk appetite statement; (ii) process for the prevention and fight against unlawful acts; (iii) crisis management process and business continuity; (iv) processes and guidelines of the governmental and institutional relations; (v) corporate communication process; (vi) brand management process; (vii) ombudsman offices initiatives and commitment to customer satisfaction; and (vii) ethics guidelines and prevention of corruption.

 

Financial institutions play a key role in preventing and fighting illegal acts, in particular money laundering, terrorist financing and fraud, for which the challenge is to identify and suppress increasingly sophisticated operations that seek to conceal the origin, ownership and movement of goods and money derived from illegal activities. Itaú Unibanco has introduced a corporate policy in order to prevent its involvement in illegal acts and to protect its reputation and image towards employees, clients, strategic partners, suppliers, service providers, regulators and society, through a governance structure based on transparency, strict compliance with rules and regulations and cooperation with police and judicial authorities. It is also continuously aligned It also seeks continuous alignment with local and international best practices for preventing and fighting against illegal acts, through investing and training employees.

 

In compliance with the guidelines of this corporate policy, Itaú Unibanco established a program to prevent and fight against illegal acts based on the following pillars:

 

·Client Identification Process;
·Know Your Client (KYC) Process;
·Know Your Partner (KYP) Process;
·Know Your Supplier (KYS) Process;
·Know Your Employee (KYE) Process;
·Assessment of New Products and Services;
·Monitoring of Transactions;
·Reporting Suspicious Transactions to the Regulatory Bodies; and
·Training and Awareness Raising.

 

This program applies to the entire institution, including subsidiaries and affiliates in Brazil and abroad. Governance on preventing and combating unlawful acts is carried out by the Board of Directors, Audit Committee, Operational Risk Committee and Anti-Money Laundering Committees. The document that presents the guidelines established in the program to prevent and combat unlawful acts may be seen on the www.itau.com.br/investor-relations, section Itaú Unibanco, Corporate Governance, Rules and Policies.

 

In addition, Itaú Unibanco is committed to protecting corporate information and ensuring client privacy in any transactions. To this end, it has a Corporate Information Security Policy and has a monitoring process and a control structure that covers technology, business areas and international units, adhering to principal regulatory bodies and external audits, and best market practices and certifications. Additionally, a Security Operation Center (SOC) that works 24/7 contributes to the cyber security of Itaú Unibanco’s electronic channels and IT infrastructure, the monitoring of operations and thus minimization of the risk of a security incident.

 

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10Appendix I

 

 

   Breakdown of the Referential Equity and Information on its adequacy  09/30/2018
      Value   Temporary Treatment   Balance
      (R$ Thousand)   (R$ Thousand)   Sheet Reference
   Core Capital: instruments and reserves             
1  Instruments Eligible for the Core Capital   97,148,000    -   (k)
2  Revenue reserves   31,009,691    -   (l)
3  Other revenue and other reserve   (692,213)   -   (m)
4  Instruments that are authorized to compose the Core Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect             
5  Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries that are part of the conglomerate, non-deductible from the Core Capital1   13,235,869    -   (j)
6  Core Capital before prudential adjustments   140,701,347    -    
   Core Capital: prudential adjustments        -    
7  Prudential adjustments related to the pricing of financial instruments   -    -    
8  Goodwill paid upon the acquisition of investments based on the expectation of future profitability   8,354,088    -   (e)
9  Intangible assets   7,894,579    -   (h) / (i)
10  Tax credits arising from income tax losses and social contribution tax loss carryfowards and those originating from this contribution related to determination periods ended until December 31, 19982   6,092,608    -   (b)
11  Adjustments related to the market value of derivative financial instruments used to hedge the cash flows of protected items whose mark-to-market adjustments are not recorded in the books.   (1,309,409)   -    
12  Downward difference between the amount recognized as a provision and the expected loss for institutions using the IRB   -    -    
13  Gains arising from securitization operations             
14  Gains or losses arising from the impact of changes on the credit risk of the institution on the fair value assessment of liability items             
15  Actuarial assets related to defined benefit pension funds   45,121    -   (d)
16  Shares or other instruments issued by the bank authorized to compose the Core Capital, acquired directly, indirectly or synthetically   1,962,762    -   (n)
17  Investments crossed with instruments eligible for the Core Capital              
18  Added value of investments lower than 10% of the capital of companies that are similar to non-consolidated financial institutions, insurance companies, reinsurance companies, capitalization companies and sponsored pension fund entities, that exceeds 10% of the amount of the Core Capital, disregarding specific deductions.   -    -    
19  Investments higher than 10% of the capital of companies that are similar to non-consolidated financial institutions, insurance companies, reinsurance companies, capitalization companies and sponsored pension fund entities   -    -    
20  Mortgage servicing rights             
21  Tax credits arising from temporary differences that depend on the generation of income or future taxable income for their realization, above the limit of 10% of the Core Capital, disregarding specific deductions   -    -    
22  Amount that exceeds 15% of the Core Capital   4,348,879    -    
23  of which: arising from investments in the capital of companies that are similar to non-consolidated financial institutions, insurance companies, reinsurance companies, capitalization companies and open ended pension entities   3,309,448    -    
24  of which: arising from mortgage servicing rights             
25  of which: arising from tax credits resulting from temporary differences that depend on the generation of income or future taxable income for their realization2   1,039,431    -    
26  National regulatory adjustments   -    -    
26.a  Deferred permanent assets   -    -   (g)
26.b  Investment in dependence, financial institution abroad or non-financial entity that is part of the conglomerate, with respect to which the Central Bank of Brazil does not have access to information, data and documents   -    -    
26.c  Funding instruments eligible for the Core Capital issued by an institution that is authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad, and that is not part of the conglomerate   -    -    
26.d  Increase of unauthorized capital   -    -    
26.e  Excess of the amount adjusted of Core Capital   -    -    
26.f  Deposit to cover capital deficiency   -    -    
26.g  Amount of intangible assets established before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect   -    -   (i)
26.h  Excess of resources invested on permanent assets   -    -    
26.i  PR emphasis   -    -    
26.j  Other residual differences concerning the Core Capital calculation methodology for regulatory purposes   -    -    
27  Regulatory adjustments applied to the Core Capital due to the Insufficiency of Additional Capital and Tier II Capital to cover deductions   -    -    
28  Total regulatory deductions from the Core Capital   27,388,628    -    
29  Core Capital   113,312,719    -    

1 - Considers prudential adjustments corresponding to deduction of non-controlling interest.

2 - Considers the deduction of deferred tax liabilities.

3 - Calculated according to article 9 of Bacen Resolution No. 4,192.

4 - Calculated according to article 29 of Resolution No. 4,192.

 

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   Breakdown of the Referential Equity and Information on its adequacy  09/30/2018
      Value   Temporary Treatment   Balance
      (R$ Thousand)   (R$ Thousand)   Sheet Reference
   Additional Capital: instruments             
30  Instruments eligible for the Additional Capital   7,985,434    -  
31  of which: classified as core capital in accordance with the accounting rules        -    
32  of which: classified as liabilities in accordance with the accounting rules        -    
33  Instruments that are authorized to compose the Additional Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect        -    
34  Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries that are part of the conglomerate, non-deductible from the Additional Capital 3   87,519    -    
35  of which: instruments issued by subsidiaries before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect        -    
36  Additional capital before regulatory deductions   8,072,953    -    
   Additional Capital: regulatory deductions             
37  Shares or other instruments issued by the bank authorized to compose the Additional Capital, acquired directly, indirectly or synthetically   -    -    
38  Investments crossed with instruments eligible for the Additional Capital             
39  Added value of investments lower than 10% of the capital of institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad that are not part of the conglomerate and that exceeds 10% of the amount of the Additional Capital   -         
40  Investments higher than 10% of the capital of institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad that are not part of the conglomerate   -         
41  National regulatory adjustments   -    -    
41.a  Added value of investments lower than 10% of the capital of institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad that are not part of the conglomerate and do not exceeds 10% of the amount of the Additional Capital   -    -    
41.b  Non-controlling interest in Additional Capital   -    -    
41.c  Other residual differences concerning the Additional Capital calculation methodology for regulatory purposes   -    -    
42  Regulatory adjustments applied to the Additional Capital due to the insufficiency of Tier II Capital to cover deductions   -    -    
43  Total regulatory deductions from the Additional Capital   -    -    
44  Additional Capital   8,072,953    -    
45  Tier I   121,385,672    -    
   Tier II: instruments             
46  Instruments eligible for Tier II Capital             
47  Instruments that are authorized to compose Tier II Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect4   15,778,051    23,667,076    
48  Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries that are part of the conglomerate, non-deductible from Tier II Capital3   88,166    -    
49  of which: instruments issued by subsidiaries before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect        -    
50  Excess of provisions with respect to the loss expected in IRB   -    -    
51  Tier II before regulatory deductions   15,866,217    -    
   Tier II: regulatory deductions             
52  Shares or other instruments issued by the bank authorized to compose Tier II Capital, acquired directly, indirectly or synthetically   -    -    
53  Investments crossed with instruments eligible for Tier II Capital             
54  Added value of investments lower than 10% of the capital of institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad that are not part of the conglomerate and that exceeds 10% of the amount of Tier II Capital   -         
55  Investments higher than 10% of the capital of institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad that are not part of the conglomerate   -         
56  National regulatory adjustments   -    -    
56.a  Funding instruments issued by an institution that is authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil or by a financial institution abroad, and that is not part of the conglomerate, limited to the instruments held by third parties and issued until December 31, 2012   -    -    
56.b  Non-controlling interest in Tier II   -    -    
56.c  Other residual differences concerning Tier II calculation methodology for regulatory purposes   -    -    
57  Total regulatory deductions from Tier II Capital   -    -    
58  Tier II   15,866,217    -    
59  Referential Equity (Tier I + Tier II)   137,251,889    -    
60  Total risk-weighted assets   812,625,018    -    
   BIS Ratios and Additional Core Capital             

1 - Considers prudential adjustments corresponding to deduction of non-controlling interest.

2 - Considers the deduction of deferred tax liabilities.

3 - Calculated according to article 9 of Bacen Resolution No. 4,192.

4 - Calculated according to article 29 of Resolution No. 4,192.

 

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   Breakdown of the Referential Equity and Information on its adequacy  09/30/2018
      Value   Temporary Treatment   Balance
      (R$ Thousand)   (R$ Thousand)   Sheet Reference
   BIS Ratios and Additional Core Capital             
61  Common Equity Tier 1   13.9%     
62  Tier I Ratio   14.9%        
63  BIS Ratio   16.9%        
64  Core Capital minimum requirement, including capital additions (% of RWA)   6.875%        
65  of which: additional for preserving capital   1.875%        
66  of which: countercyclical additional   0.0%        
67  of which: additional for institutions that are systemically important at global level (G-SIB)             
68  Core Capital available to meet the requirement for Additional Core Capital (% of RWA)   2.375%        
   National Minimum             
69  Core Capital Ratio, if different from that established in Basel III             
70  Tier I Ratio, if different from that established in Basel III   6.0%        
71  BIS Ratio, if different from that established in Basel III   8.625%        
   Amounts below the limit for deduction (non-weighted by risk)             
72  Added value of investments lower than 10% of the capital of companies that are similar to non-consolidated financial institutions, insurance companies, reinsurance companies, capitalization companies and sponsored pension fund entities   246,276          
73  Investments higher than 10% of the capital of companies that are similar to non-consolidated financial institutions, insurance companies, reinsurance companies, capitalization companies and sponsored pension fund entities   16,243,903        (f) / (a)
74  Mortgage servicing rights             
75  Tax credits arising from temporary differences, not deducted from the Common Equity Tier I   9,265,675        (c)
   Limits to the inclusion of provisions in Tier II             
76  Generic provisions eligible for the inclusion in Tier II Capital related to exposures subject to the calculation of the capital requirement by means of a standardized approach             
77  Limit for the inclusion of generic provisions in Tier II Capital for exposures subject to the standardized approach             
78  Provisions eligible for the inclusion in Tier II Capital related to exposures subject to the calculation of the capital requirement by means of the IRB approach (before the application of the limit)   -         
79  Limit for the inclusion of provisions in Tier II Capital for exposures subject to the IRB approach   -         
   Instruments authorized to compose the Referential Equity before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect (applicable between October 1, 2013 and January 1, 2022)             
80  Current limit for instruments that are authorized to compose the Core Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect             
81  Amount excluded from the Core Capital due to the limit             
82  Instruments that are authorized to compose the Additional Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect   -    -    
83  Amount excluded from the Additional Capital due to the limit   -    -    
84  Instruments that are authorized to compose Tier II Capital before Resolution No. 4,192 of 2013 comes into effect4   15,778,051    -    
85  Amount excluded from Tier II Capital due to the limit4   23,667,076    -    

1 - Considers prudential adjustments corresponding to deduction of non-controlling interest.

2 - Considers the deduction of deferred tax liabilities.

3 - Calculated according to article 9 of Bacen Resolution No. 4,192.

4 - Calculated according to article 29 of Resolution No. 4,192.

 

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11Glossaries

 

11.1Glossary of Acronyms

 

A

 

·ARF – Área de Riscos e Finanças (Risk and Finance Area)
·AVA - Avaliação de Vulnerabilidades e Ameaças (Threats and Vulnerabilities Analysis)
·ACP - Additional Capital Buffers

 

B

 

·BACEN - Banco Central do Brasil (Central Bank of Brazil)
·BIA - Business Impact Analysis
·BIS - Bank for International Settlements
·BRL - Brazilian Real

 

C

 

·CCB – Cédula de Crédito Bancário
·CDB - Certificado de Depósito Bancário (Bank Deposit Certificate)
·CDI - Certificado de Depósito Interfinanceiro (Interbank Deposit Certificate)
·CDS - Credit Default Swap
·CEO - Chief Executive Officer
·CET I - Common Equity Tier I
·CGRC - Comitê de Gestão de Risco e Capital (Risk and Capital Management Committee)
·CMN - Conselho Monetário Nacional (National Monetary Council)
·CNSP - Conselho Nacional de Seguros Privados (National Council of Private Insurance)
·CRA – Certificados de Recebíveis do Agronegócio (Agribusiness Receivables Certificate)
·CRI - Certificados de Recebíveis Imobiliários (Securitized Real Estate Loans)
·CRO - Chief Risk Officer
·CVM - Securities and Exchange Commission
·Comef - Financial Stability Committee (Comitê de Estabilidade Financeira)

 

D

 

·DV01 - Delta Variation Risk

 

F

 

·FCL - Fator de Conversão de Crédito de Operações a Liquidar (Unsettled Operation Credit Conversion Factor)
·FEPF - Fator de Exposição Potencial Futura (Future Potential Exposure Factor)
·FIDC - Fundo de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios (Credit Rights Investment Funds)
·FII – Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário (Real Estate Investiment Fund)
·FPRs - Fatores de Ponderação de Riscos (weighting factor)

 

G

 

·GDP - Gross Domestic Product
·G-SIBs - Global Systemically Important Banks

 

H

 

·HQLA – High quality liquid assets

 

I

 

·ICAAP - Internal capital adequacy assessment process
·IGPM – Índice Geral de Preços do Mercado (Brazilian consumer index)
·IPCA - Índice de Preço ao Consumidor Amplo (Brazilian consumer index)
·IPV – Independent Price Validation

 

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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

·IT - Information Technology

 

L

 

·LCR – Liquidity Coverage Ratio

 

M

 

·MEP - Equity Method
·MtM - Mark to Market

 

P

 

·PCN - Planos de Continuidade de Negócios (Business Continuity Plans)
·PR - Patrimônio de Referência (Total Capital)
·PREVIC - Superintendência Nacional de Previdência Complementar (National Superintendence of Supplementary Pension)

 

R

 

·RA - Risk Assessment
·RAS - Risk Appetite Statement
·RBAN - Total Capital calculated for covering the interest rate risk of trades of the Banking Portfolio
·RCAP - Regulatory Consistency Assessment Programme
·RCP - Risco de Crédito Potencial (Potential Credit Risk)
·RWA - Risk Weighted Asset
·RWACPAD - Portion relating to exposures to credit risk
·RWAMINT - Portion relating to exposures to market risk, using internal approach
·RWAMPAD - Portion relating to exposures to market risk, calculated using standard approach
·RWAOPAD - Portion relating to the calculation of operational risk capital requirements

 

S

 

·SOC - Security Operation Center
·SUSEP - Superintendência de Seguros Privados (Superintendence of Private Insurance)

 

T

 

·TAC - Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta (Conduct Adjustment Agreements)
·TRS - Total Return Swap
·TR - Taxa Referencial (Referential Rate)
·TVM - Títulos de valores mobiliários (Securities)

 

V

 

·VaR - Value at Risk

 

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Risk Management – Pillar 3

 

 

11.2Glossary of Regulations

 

·BACEN Circular No. 3,316, of April 30th, 2008
·BACEN Circular No. 3,354, of June 27th, 2007
·BACEN Circular No. 3,640, of March 04th, 2013
·BACEN Circular No. 3,644, of March 04th, 2013
·BACEN Circular No. 3,646, of March 04th, 2013
·BACEN Circular No. 3,674, of October 31st, 2013
·BACEN Circular No. 3,676, of October 31st, 2013
·BACEN Circular No. 3,678, of October 31st, 2013
·BACEN Circular No. 3,701, of March 13th, 2014
·BACEN Circular No. 3,748, of February 26th, 2015
·BACEN Circular No. 3,749, of March 05th, 2015
·BACEN Circular No. 3,751, of March 19th, 2015
·BACEN Circular No. 3,769, of October 29th, 2015
·BACEN Circular No. 3,809, of August 25th, 2016
·BACEN Circular No. 3,846, of September 13th, 2017
·BACEN Circular Letter No. 3,706 of May 05th, 2015
·BACEN Circular Letter No. 3,775 of December 16th, 2015
·BACEN Circular Letter No. 3,841 of July 27th, 2017
·CNSP Resolution No. 321, of July 15th, 2015
·CNSP Resolution No. 343, of December 26th, 2016
·CNSP Resolution No. 360, of Decemeber 20th, 2017
·CMN Resolution No. 3,464, of June 26th, 2007
·CMN Resolution No. 3,263, of February 24th, 2005
·CMN Resolution No. 3,533 of January 31st, 2008
·CMN Resolution No. 3,721 of April 30th, 2009
·CMN Resolution No. 3,921, of November 25th, 2010
·CMN Resolution No. 4,090, of May 24th, 2012
·CMN Resolution No. 4,192, of March 1st, 2013
·CMN Resolution No. 4,193, of March 1st, 2013
·CMN Resolution No. 4,195, of March 1st, 2013
·CMN Resolution No. 4,280, of October 31st, 2013
·CMN Resolution No. 4,502, of June 30th, 2016
·CMN Resolution No. 4,557, of February 23rd, 2017
·CMN Resolution No. 4,615, of November 30th, 2017
·CMN Resolution No. 4,680, of July 31th, 2018
·Normative SARB 017/2016, of August 25th, 2016

 

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