EX-99.1 2 v351609_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Independent Auditor’s Report on the Consolidated Financial Statement

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. and its subsidiaries (the “Institution”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at June 30, 2013 and the consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month period then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

 

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditor’s responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Institution’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Institution’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. and its subsidiaries as at June 30, 2013, and their financial performance and their cash flows for the six-month period then ended, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

 

São Paulo, July 29, 2013

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Auditores Independentes

CRC 2SP000160/O-5

 

Paulo Sergio Miron

Contador CRC 1SP173647/O-5

 

 
 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(In millions of Reais)

 

Assets  Note  6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Cash and deposits on demand  4   14,671    13,967 
Central Bank compulsory deposits  5   65,684    63,701 
Interbank deposits  6   21,972    23,826 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  6   164,081    162,737 
Financial assets held for trading  7a   131,879    145,516 
Pledged as collateral      21,602    2,348 
Other      110,277    143,168 
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss  7b   350    220 
Derivatives  8 and 9   13,009    11,597 
Available-for-sale financial assets  10   93,425    90,869 
Pledged as collateral      27,695    25,929 
Other      65,730    64,940 
Held-to-maturity financial assets  11   3,563    3,202 
Pledged as collateral      48    120 
Other      3,515    3,082 
Loan operations and lease operations portfolio, net  12   355,677    341,271 
Loan operations and lease operations portfolio      379,839    366,984 
(-) Allowance for loan and lease losses      (24,162)   (25,713)
Other financial assets  20a   46,721    44,492 
Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities  13   3,189    3,005 
Fixed assets, net  15   5,892    5,628 
Intangible assets, net  16   4,934    4,671 
Tax assets      32,989    32,412 
Income tax and social contribution - current      2,441    3,198 
Income tax and social contribution - deferred  27b   29,518    28,381 
Other      1,030    833 
Assets held for sale  36   124    117 
Other assets  20a   10,909    9,923 
Total assets      969,069    957,154 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 
 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(In millions of Reais)

 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity  Note  06/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Deposits  17   245,031    243,200 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements  19a   260,450    267,405 
Financial liabilities held for trading  18   481    642 
Derivatives  8 and 9   11,503    11,069 
Interbank market debt  19a   104,435    97,073 
Institutional market debt  19b   72,284    72,028 
Other financial liabilities  20b   51,203    50,255 
Reserves for insurance and private pension  30c ll   94,522    90,318 
Liabilities for capitalization plans      2,925    2,892 
Provisions  32   19,519    19,209 
Tax liabilities      3,444    7,109 
Income tax and social contribution - current      1,890    2,560 
Income tax and social contribution - deferred  27b II   331    3,038 
Other      1,223    1,511 
Other liabilities  20b   24,603    19,956 
Total liabilities      890,400    881,156 
Capital  21a   60,000    45,000 
Treasury shares  21a   (1,616)   (1,523)
Additional paid-in capital  21c   976    888 
Appropriated reserves  21d   9,097    22,423 
Unappropriated reserves      9,558    7,379 
Cumulative other comprehensive income      (279)   1,735 
Total stockholders’ equity attributed to the owners of the parent company      77,736    75,902 
Non-controlling interests      933    96 
Total stockholders’ equity      78,669    75,998 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity      969,069    957,154 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 
 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

Consolidated Statement of Income

Periods ended

(In millions of Reais, except for earnings per share information)

 

   Note  04/01 to
06/30/2013
   04/01 to
06/30/2012
   01/01 to
06/30/2013
   01/01 to
06/30/2012
 
Banking product      18,547    19,241    37,993    40,077 
Interest and similar income  23a   22,402    23,529    43,754    49,878 
Interest and similar expense  23b   (11,590)   (12,707)   (20,084)   (26,090)
Dividend income      33    137    97    201 
Net gain (loss) from investment securities and derivatives  23c   (2,647)   (662)   (3,588)   388 
Foreign exchange results and exchange variation on transactions      3,011    2,541    3,394    3,010 
Banking service fees  24   5,514    4,739    10,771    9,401 
Income from insurance, private pension and capitalization operations before claim and selling expenses      1,659    1,474    3,337    2,948 
Income from insurance and private pension  30b III   6,180    6,209    13,057    11,407 
Premium reinsurance  30b III   (360)   (367)   (635)   (592)
Change in reserves for insurance and private pension      (4,293)   (4,496)   (9,334)   (8,118)
Revenue from capitalization plans      132    128    249    251 
Other income  25   165    190    312    341 
Losses on loans and claims      (4,085)   (5,398)   (8,427)   (10,732)
Expenses for allowance for loan and lease losses  12b   (4,833)   (6,012)   (9,694)   (12,075)
Recovery of loans written-off as loss      1,262    1,126    2,348    2,319 
Expenses for claims      (597)   (877)   (1,272)   (1,447)
Recovery of claims under reinsurance      83    365    191    471 
Operating margin      14,462    13,843    29,566    29,345 
Other operating income (expenses)      (10,443)   (10,469)   (20,737)   (20,638)
General and administrative expenses  26   (9,507)   (9,473)   (18,671)   (18,393)
Tax expenses      (1,010)   (1,028)   (2,192)   (2,237)
Share of profit or (loss) in associates and jointly controlled entities  13   74    32    126    (8)
Income before income tax and social contribution  27   4,019    3,374    8,829    8,707 
Current income tax and social contribution      (2,185)   (2,104)   (4,053)   (4,813)
Deferred income tax and social contribution      1,933    2,058    2,481    2,913 
Net income      3,767    3,328    7,257    6,807 
Net income attributable to owners of the parent company  28   3,748    3,122    7,230    6,407 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests      19    206    27    400 
Earnings per share - basic                       
Common      0.75    0.63    1.45    1.29 
Preferred      0.75    0.63    1.45    1.29 
Earnings per share - diluted  28                    
Common      0.75    0.62    1.45    1.28 
Preferred      0.75    0.62    1.45    1.28 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic  28                    
Common      2,518,212,730    2,518,212,730    2,518,212,730    2,518,212,730 
Preferred      2,455,078,678    2,452,463,371    2,455,228,592    2,451,522,051 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted  28                    
Common      2,518,212,730    2,518,212,730    2,518,212,730    2,518,212,730 
Preferred      2,474,320,870    2,482,287,813    2,474,282,828    2,481,750,687 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 
 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Periods ended
(In millions of Reais)

 

   Note  04/01 to
06/30/2013
   04/01 to
06/30/2012
   01/01 to
06/30/2013
   01/01 to
06/30/2012
 
Net income      3,767    3,328    7,257    6,807 
Available-for-sale financial assets      (1,353)   237    (2,320)   403 
Change in fair value      (2,520)   617    (4,057)   1,092 
Income tax effect      997    (277)   1,563    (456)
(Gains) / losses transferred to income on disposal  23c   282    (172)   290    (389)
Income tax effect      (112)   69    (116)   156 
Hedge      (297)   (327)   (45)   (441)
Cash flow hedge  9   113    (55)   230    (160)
Change in fair value      189    (91)   383    (267)
Income tax effect      (76)   36    (153)   107 
Hedge of net investment in foreign operation  9   (410)   (272)   (275)   (281)
Change in fair value      (686)   (454)   (460)   (457)
Income tax effect      276    182    185    176 
Actuarial gain/loss in liabilities of post-employment benefits      7    -    8    - 
(Gains) / losses      11    -    13    - 
Income tax effect      (4)   -    (5)   - 
Foreign exchange differences on foreign investments      405    326    343    299 
Share of other comprehensive income in associates and jointly controlled entities – available-for-sale financial assets - (disposal of the Banco BPI S.A.)  26   -    336    -    413 
Change in fair value      -    509    -    626 
Income tax effect      -    (173)   -    (213)
Total comprehensive income      2,529    3,900    5,243    7,481 
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests      19    206    27    400 
Comprehensive income attributable to the owners of the parent company      2,510    3,694    5,216    7,081 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 
 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Notes 21 and 22)
Periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012
(In millions of Reais)

 

   Attributed to owners of the parent company             
                           Other comprehensive income             
   Capital   Treasury
shares
   Additional
paid-in
capital
   Appropriated
reserves
   Unappropriated
reserves
   Retained
earnings
   Available 
for sale (1)
   Actuarial gain / loss
in liabilities of post-
employment
benefits
   Cumulative
translation
adjustments
abroad
   Gains and
losses – 
hedge (2)
   Total 
stockholders’ 
equity – 
owners of the 
parent 
company
   Total
stockholders’
equity – non-
controlling
interests
   Total 
Balance at 01/01/2012   45,000    (1,663)   738    24,279    5,561    -    360    -    118    (452)   73,941    1,395    75,336 
Transactions with owners   -    118    76    171    -    (1,633)   -    -    -    -    (1,268)   (378)   (1,646)
Treasury shares - granting of stock options – exercised options   -    118    76    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    194    -    194 
Granting of stock options – exercised options   -    217    (23)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    194    -    194 
Acquisition of treasury shares   -    (99)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (99)   -    (99)
Granted options recognized   -    -    99    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    99    -    99 
Acquisition / increase of interest of controlling stockholders   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (2)   (2)
Dividends and interest on capital - Statutory Reserve (Note 21b)   -    -    -    171    -    (1,633)   -    -    -    -    (1,462)   (376)   (1,838)
Dividends / Interest on capital paid in 2012 - Year 2011 - Statutory Reserve   -    -    -    (1,847)   -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,847)   -    (1,847)
Other   -    -    -    -    (32)   -    -    -    -    -    (32)   (398)   (430)
Total comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    -    6,407    816    -    299    (441)   7,081    400    7,481 
Net income   -    -    -    -    -    6,407    -    -    -    -    6,407    400    6,807 
Other comprehensive income for the period   -    -    -    -    -    -    816    -    299    (441)   674    -    674 
Appropriations:                                                                 
Legal reserve   -    -    -    274    -    (274)   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Statutory reserve   -    -    -    3,736    764    (4,500)   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Balance at 06/30/2012   45,000    (1,545)   814    26,613    6,293    -    1,176    -    417    (893)   77,875    1,019    78,894 
Change in the period   -    118    76    2,334    732    -    816    -    299    (441)   3,934    (376)   3,558 
Balance at 01/01/2013   45,000    (1,523)   888    22,423    7,379    -    2,004    -    648    (917)   75,902    96    75,998 
Transactions with owners   15,000    (93)   88    (14,862)   -    (1,792)   -    -    -    -    (1,659)   810    (849)
Treasury shares - granting of stock options   15,000    (93)   88    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    14,995    -    14,995 
Capital increase - Statutory Reserve   15,000    -    -    (15,000)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Granting of stock options – exercised options   -    163    (20)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    143    -    143 
Acquisition of treasury shares (Note 21a)   -    (256)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (256)   -    (256)
Granted options recognized   -    -    108    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    108    -    108 
Reduction of interest of controlling stockholders   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    815    815 
Dividends / interest on capital  – Special profit reserve (Note 21b)   -    -    -    452    -    (1,792)   -    -    -    -    (1,340)   (5)   (1,345)
Dividends / Interest on capital paid in 2013 - Year 2012 - Statutory Reserve   -    -    -    (1,730)   -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,730)   -    (1,730)
Corporate reorganizations   -    -    -    (314)   -    -    -    -    -    -    (314)   -    (314)
Other   -    -    -    -    7    -    -    -    -    -    7    -    7 
Total comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    -    7,230    (2,320)   8    343    (45)   5,216    27    5,243 
Net income   -    -    -    -    -    7,230    -    -    -    -    7,230    27    7,257 
Other comprehensive income for the period   -    -    -    -    -    -    (2,320)   8    343    (45)   (2,014)   -    (2,014)
Appropriations:                                                                 
Legal reserve   -    -    -    253    -    (253)   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Statutory reserve   -    -    -    3,013    2,172    (5,185)   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Balance at 06/30/2013   60,000    (1,616)   976    9,097    9,558    -    (316)   8    991    (962)   77,736    933    78,669 
Change in the period   15,000    (93)   88    (13,326)   2,179    -    (2,320)   8    343    (45)   1,834    837    2,671 

(1) Includes Share of other comprehensive income in associates and jointly controlled entities – Available-for-sale financial assets

(2) Includes Cash flow hedge and hedge of net investment in foreign operation

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 
 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(In millions of Reais)

 

   Note  04/01 to
06/30/2013
   04/01 to
06/30/2012
   01/01 to
06/30/2013
   01/01 to
06/30/2012
 
Adjusted net income      9,336    10,873    22,857    24,193 
Net income      3,767    3,328    7,257    6,807 
Adjustments to net income:      5,569    7,545    15,600    17,386 
Granted options recognized  22d   55    56    108    99 
Effects of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents      (1,495)   (960)   (1,227)   (381)
Expenses for allowance for loan and lease losses  12b   4,833    6,012    9,694    12,075 
Interest and foreign exchange expense from operations with subordinated debt      2,737    1,533    3,461    2,415 
Interest expense from operations with debentures      11    54    31    80 
Change in reserves for insurance and private pension      4,293    4,496    9,334    8,118 
Revenue from capitalization plans      (132)   (128)   (249)   (251)
Depreciation and amortization  15 and 16   594    575    1,156    1,088 
Deferred taxes      (1,933)   (2,058)   (2,481)   (2,913)
Share of profit or (loss) in associates and jointly controlled entities      (74)   (32)   (126)   8 
(Gain) loss from available-for-sale securities  23c   282    (172)   290    (389)
Interest and foreign exchange income from available-for-sale financial assets      (3,562)   (1,898)   (4,267)   (2,563)
Interest and foreign exchange income from held-to-maturity financial assets      (119)   (170)   (206)   (240)
(Gain) loss from sale of assets held for sale  25 and 26   -    (10)   (7)   (12)
(Gain) loss from sale of investments  25 and 26   (2)   321    (5)   325 
(Gain) loss from sale of fixed assets  25 and 26   2    (2)   7    3 
Impairment losses of fixed assets and intangible assets  15 and 16   2    (6)   2    (6)
Other      77    (66)   85    (70)
Change in assets and liabilities (*)      22,273    (22,675)   8,482    8,917 
(Increase) decrease in assets      15,854    (14,187)   11,653    14,839 
Interbank deposits      (83)   133    (764)   (1,598)
Securities purchased under agreements to resell      34,832    4,971    20,704    15,295 
Compulsory deposits with the Central Bank of Brazil      (3,785)   1,816    (1,833)   24,248 
Financial assets held for trading      (506)   (5,529)   13,644    (3,712)
Derivatives (assets / liabilities)      (611)   (718)   (964)   (5)
Financial assets designated at fair value      (126)   (20)   (130)   (23)
Loan operations      (12,855)   (12,809)   (20,460)   (20,468)
Financial assets      (4,148)   (2,771)   (2,862)   (921)
Other tax assets      1,339    28    2,141    1,568 
Other assets      1,798    712    2,177    455 
(Decrease) increase in liabilities      6,419    (8,488)   (3,171)   (5,922)
Deposits      5,654    1,905    1,172    (9,429)
Deposits received under securities repurchase agreements      (2,461)   (16,081)   (6,940)   (1,694)
Financial liabilities held for trading      (113)   (107)   (161)   (2,186)
Funds from interbank markets      5,031    4,679    7,297    3,986 
Other financial liabilities      3,395    2,288    220    1,042 
Technical reserve for insurance and private pension      (3,465)   211    (5,130)   659 
Liabilities for capitalization plans      127    144    282    285 
Provisions      (907)   (344)   (904)   467 
Tax liabilities      (584)   1,869    330    3,225 
Other liabilities      668    (1,999)   4,659    2,241 
Payment of income tax and social contribution      (926)   (1,053)   (3,996)   (4,518)
Net cash from (used in) operating activities      31,608    (11,802)   31,339    33,110 
Interest on capital / dividends received from investments in associates and jointly controlled entities      47    (15)   56    7 
Cash received from sale of available-for-sale financial assets      2,955    3,356    17,031    10,904 
Cash received from redemption of held-to-maturity financial assets      173    64    259    229 
Cash upon sale of assets held for sale      16    40    45    58 
Cash upon sale of investments  in  associates and jointly controlled entities      2    -    5    - 
Disposal of investment in Unibanco Saúde Seguradora S.A.      -    (17)   -    (17)
Cash upon sale of fixed assets  15   16    13    19    201 
Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets      (14,200)   (6,847)   (19,481)   (20,775)
Purchase of held-to-maturity financial assets      (240)   -    (414)   - 
Purchase of investments in associates and jointly controlled entities  13   (3)   (819)   (3)   (819)
Purchase of fixed assets  15   (631)   (464)   (1,034)   (877)
Purchase of intangible assets  16   (280)   (515)   (555)   (847)
Net cash from (used in) investing activities      (12,145)   (5,204)   (4,072)   (11,936)
Funding from institutional markets      1,649    6,662    1,729    12,206 
Redemptions in institutional markets      (1,413)   (6,774)   (5,025)   (11,102)
Acquisition/Increase of interest of non-controlling stockholders      (7)   -    295    (2)
Granting of stock options – exercised options      24    27    143    194 
Purchase of treasury shares      (256)   (99)   (256)   (99)
Dividends and interest on capital paid to non-controlling interests      (1)   (375)   (5)   (376)
Dividends and interest on capital paid      (204)   (204)   (3,546)   (3,547)
Net cash from (used in) financing activities      (207)   (763)   (6,665)   (2,726)
                        
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  2.4c and 4   19,256    (17,769)   20,602    18,448 
                        
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period  4   46,854    73,743    45,775    38,105 
Effects of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents      1,495    960    1,227    381 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period  4   67,604    56,934    67,604    56,934 
Additional information on cash flow                       
Interest received      20,348    23,505    41,668    46,447 
Interest paid      11,567    14,297    25,604    22,525 
Non-cash transactions                       
Loans transferred to assets held for sale      -    -    -    1 
Dividends and interest on capital declared and not yet paid      475    506    1,075    1,231 

(*) Includes the amounts of interest received and paid as shown above.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 
 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 for balance sheet accounts and

from April 1 to June and January 1 to June 30, 2013 and 2012 for income statement accounts

(In millions of Reais, except information per share)

 

Note 1 - Overview

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A. (ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING) is a publicly-held company, organized and existing under the Laws of Brazil. The head office of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is located at Praça Alfredo Egydio de Souza Aranha, n° 100, in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING provides a wide range of financial products and services to individual and corporate clients in Brazil and abroad, whether these clients are Brazilian-related or non-related customers throughout its international branches, subsidiaries and affiliates. In Brazil we serve retail clients through the branch network of Itaú Unibanco S.A. (“Itaú Unibanco”) and to wholesale clients through Banco Itaú BBA S.A. (“Itaú BBA”), and overseas through branches in New York, Grand Cayman, Tokyo, and Nassau, and through subsidiaries mainly in Argentina, Chile, the US (New York and Miami), and Europe (Lisbon, London, Luxembourg and Switzerland), Cayman Islands, Paraguay and Uruguay. In 2012, we started operations in Colombia, which will gradually strengthen over 2013.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is a holding company controlled by Itaú Unibanco Participações S.A. (“IUPAR”), a holding company which owns 51% of our common shares, and which is jointly controlled by (i) Itaúsa Investimentos Itaú S.A., (“Itaúsa”), a holding company controlled by members of the Egydio de Souza Aranha family, and (ii) Companhia E. Johnston de Participações (“E. Johnston”), a holding company controlled by the Moreira Salles family. Itaúsa also directly holds 38.7% of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING common shares.

 

As described in Note 34, the operations of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are divided into four operating and reportable segments: (1) Commercial Bank – Retail, which offers a wide range of banking services for retail individuals (under several areas specialized in distribution and under several brands, such as Itaú, Uniclass and Personnalité) or high net worth clients (Private Bank) and for companies (very small and small companies), including services such as asset management, investor services, insurance, private pension plans, capitalization plans and credit cards issued to account holders; (2) Consumer Credit - Retail, which offers financial products and services to an universe beyond account holders such as vehicle financing, credit card transactions and consumer financing; (3) Wholesale Bank, which offers wholesale products and services to large and medium-sized companies, as well as investment bank activities, and (4) The Activities with the Market + Corporation segment basically manages the interest income associated with ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING capital surplus, subordinated debt surplus and the net balance of tax credits and debits, as well as the net interest income from the trading of financial assets through proprietary positions (desks), management of currency interest rate gaps and other risk factors and arbitrage opportunities in the foreign and domestic markets.

 

These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Executive Board on July 29, 2013.

 

 
 

 

Note 2 – Significant accounting policies

 

The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below.

 

2.1.Basis of Preparation

 

These consolidated financial statements of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING were prepared taking into consideration that the National Monetary Council (CMN) Resolution No. 3,786 established that starting December 31, 2010, annual consolidated financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB).

 

These consolidated financial statements have been presented following the accounting practices described in this note.

 

These interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting using the option to present complete consolidated financial statements instead of condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In the preparation of these consolidated financial statements, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING adopted the criteria for recognition, measurement, and disclosure established in the IFRS pronouncements issued by the IASB, and the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC) described in this note. For this reason, these Consolidated Financial Statements are in full conformity with the pronouncements issued by the IASB and the interpretations issued by the IFRIC.

 

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows shows the changes in cash and cash equivalents during the period from operating, investing, and financing activities. Cash and cash equivalents include highly-liquid financial investments (Note 2.4c).

 

Cash flows from operating activities are presented under the indirect method. Consolidated net income is adjusted for non-monetary items, such as measurement gains and losses, changes in provisions and in receivables and liabilities balances. All income and expense arising from non-monetary transactions, attributable to investing and financing activities, are eliminated. Interest received or paid is classified as operating cash flows.

 

In order to improve the presentation and classification of insurance operations in the Consolidated Statement of Income, in accordance with IFRS 4, reclassifications adjustments were made in relation to insurance operations. Previously, income from insurance activities was presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income net of reinsurance held under the line item Income from Insurance and Private Pension and gross figures were presented in Note 30b III. In these financial statements this information will be presented by their gross amounts on separate line items in the Consolidated Statement of Income under the line items Income from insurance and private pension and Reinsurance premiums. Expenses for claims which previously were presented net under the line item Expenses for claims will also be presented gross of the recovery values of claims with reinsurance held under the line item  Expenses for claims and Recovery with Reinsurance Claims.

 

2.2.New pronouncements; changes to and interpretations of existing pronouncements

 

a)Accounting pronouncements applicable for period ended June 30, 2013

 

·IFRS 7 – “Financial instruments: disclosures” - in December 2011, a new change to this pronouncement was issued requiring additional disclosures on the offsetting process. This pronouncement’s application has not resulted in significant impacts on the consolidated financial statements.

 

·IAS 19 – “Employee benefits” – this change excludes the alternative of using the “corridor” method, requires that all changes should be recorded in Cumulative other comprehensive income, and determines that the interest cost for the following year be calculated on the recognized amount in assets or liabilities. This pronouncement’s application has not resulted in significant impacts on the consolidated financial statements.

 

 
 

 

·IFRS 10 – “Consolidated financial statements” – the pronouncement changes the current principle, identifying the concept of control as a determining factor in whether an entity should be included within the consolidated financial statements of the parent company. This pronouncement’s application has not resulted in significant impacts on the consolidated financial statements.

 

·IFRS 11 – “Joint arrangements” – the pronouncement provides a different approach for analyses of “Joint Arrangements” focused on the rights and obligations of the arrangements rather than on the legal form. IFRS 11 divides the “Joint arrangements” into two types: “Joint operations” and “Joint ventures”, in accordance with the rights and obligations of the parties. For investments in “Joint ventures”, proportionate consolidation is no longer permitted. This pronouncement’s application has not resulted in significant impacts on the consolidated financial statements.

 

·IFRS 12 – “Disclosures of interests in other entities” – the pronouncement includes new requirements for disclosure of all types of investments in other entities, such as “Joint Arrangements”, associates, and special purpose entities. This pronouncement’s application has not resulted in significant impacts on the consolidated financial statements.

 

·IFRS 13 – “Fair value measurement” – the purpose of this pronouncement is a better alignment between IFRS and USGAAP, increasing consistency and reducing the complexity of the disclosures by using consistent definitions of fair value. This pronouncement’s application has not resulted in significant impacts on the consolidated financial statements.

 

·Annual improvements cycle (2009-2011) – IASB makes, on an annual basis, minor changes within a number of pronouncements with the purpose of clarifying current rules and avoiding dual meaning. In this cycle, IFRS 1 – “First-time adoption of IFRS”, IAS 1 – “Presentation of financial statements”, IAS 16 – “Property, plant and equipment”, IAS 32 – “Financial instruments presentation” and IAS 34 – “Interim financial reporting” were reviewed. There have been no significant impacts on the consolidated financial statements.

 

b)Accounting pronouncements recently issued and applicable in future periods

 

The following pronouncements will become applicable for periods after the date of these consolidated financial statements and were not early adopted:

 

·IAS 32 – “Financial instruments: presentation” – this change was issued to clarify the offsetting requirements for financial instruments in the balance sheet. The change will be effective as of January 1, 2014. The possible impacts arising from the adoption of this change are being analyzed.

 

·IFRS 9 – “Financial instruments” – the pronouncement is the first step in the process of replacing IAS 39 - “Financial instruments: recognition and measurement”. IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets, and it is expected to significantly affect the accounting for financial instruments of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING. It is effective as of January 1, 2015, early adoption is permitted by IASB.

 

·Investment Entities - Amendments to IFRS 10 – “Consolidated financial statements”, IFRS 12 – “Disclosure of interests in other entities” and IAS 27 – “Separate financial statements” – applicable to investment entities, which invest in funds exclusively for obtaining return on capital valuation, investment income or both. It is effective as of January 1, 2014. Any possible impacts of these amendments are being assessed.

 

·IAS 36 – Impairment of assets – This change introduces requirements for disclosure of measurement of assets recoverable amounts, due to the issuance of IFRS 13. It is effective as of January 1, 2014; early adoption is permitted by IASB. Any possible impacts of these amendments are being assessed.

 

·IAS 39 – Financial instruments: recognition and measurement – This change permits continuity of hedge accounting, even if a derivative is novated (transferred) to clearing, within certain conditions. It is effective as of January 1, 2014. Any possible impacts of these amendments are being assessed.

 

 
 

 

2.3.Accounting estimates and judgments

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, gains, and losses over the reporting and subsequent periods, because actual results may differ from those determined in accordance with such estimates and assumptions.

 

All estimates and assumptions made by Management are in accordance with IFRS and represent the current best estimates made in conformity with the applicable rule standards. Estimates and judgments are evaluated on an ongoing basis, considering past experience and other factors.

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements reflect a variety of estimates and assumptions. The critical accounting estimates and assumptions that have the most significant impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities are described below:

 

a)Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING periodically reviews its portfolio of loans and receivables to evaluate the existence of impairment.

 

In order to determine the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses in the Consolidated Statements of Income with respect to certain receivables or group of receivables, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING exercises its judgment to determine whether objective evidence indicates that an event of loss has occurred. This evidence may include observable data that indicates that an adverse change has occurred in relation to the expected cash inflows from the counterparty or the existence of a change in local or international economic conditions that correlates with impairment. Management uses estimates based on the history of loss experience in loan operations with similar characteristics and with similar objective evidence of impairment. The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are regularly reviewed by Management, considering the adequacy of models and sufficiency of provision volumes in view of the experience of incurred loss.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses statistical models to calculate the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses in the homogeneous loan portfolio. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING periodically carries out procedures to improve these estimates by aligning the required provisions to the levels of losses observed by the historical behavior (as described in Note 2.4g VIII). This alignment aims at ensuring that the volume of allowances reflects the current economic conditions, the composition of the loan portfolios, the quality of guarantees obtained and the profile of our clients. In 2013, there was no improvement of models assumption, in 2012, the improvement of model assumptions gave rise to a growth in the level of provisions in the amount of R$ 1,492.

 

The allowance amounted to R$ 24,162 (R$ 25,713 at December 31, 2012).

 

If the present value of the estimated cash flows were to have a positive or negative variation of 1%, the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses would be increased or decreased by approximately R$ 3,557 (R$ 3,413 at December 31, 2012).

 

The details on methodology and assumptions used by the Management are disclosed in note 2.4g VIII.

 

b)Deferred income tax and social contribution

 

As explained in item 2.4n, deferred tax assets are recognized only in relation to temporary differences and loss carryforwards to the extent that it is probable that ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING will generate future taxable profit for their utilization. The expected realization of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING´s deferred tax asset is based on the projection of future income and other technical studies, as disclosed in Note 27. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets was R$ 37,983 (R$ 35,003 as of December 31, 2012).

 

 
 

 

c)Fair value of financial instruments, including derivatives

 

The fair value of financial instruments is measured on a recurring basis, in conformity with the requirements of IAS 39 – “Financial instruments: recognition and measurement. Financial instruments recorded at fair value are assets amounting to R$ 238,663 (R$ 248,202 at December 31, 2012) of which R$ 13,009 are derivatives (R$ 11,597 at December 31, 2012) and liabilities in the amount of R$ 11,984 (R$ 11,711 at December 31, 2012) of which R$ 11,503 are derivatives (R$ 11,069 at December 31, 2012). The fair value of financial instruments, including derivatives that are not traded in active markets, is calculated by using valuation techniques. This calculation is based on assumptions that take into consideration ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING Management´s judgment about market information and conditions existing at the balance sheet date.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING ranks the fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of inputs adopted in the measurement process. There are three broad levels related to the fair value hierarchy, detailed in Note 31.

 

The team in charge of the pricing of assets, in accordance with the governance defined by the committee and regulatory circulars, carries out critical analyses of the information extracted from the market and from time to time reassesses the long-term of indexes. At the end of the monthly closings, the areas meet for a new round of analyses for the maintenance of the classification in connection with the fair value hierarchy.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING believes that all methodologies adopted are appropriate and consistent with market participants. Regardless of this fact, the adoption of other methodologies or use of different assumptions to estimate fair values may result in different fair value estimates.

 

The methodologies used to estimate the fair value of certain financial instruments are described in Note 31.

 

d)Defined benefit pension plan

 

At June 30, 2013, an amount of R$ 12 (R$ 29 at December 31, 2012) was recognized as an asset related to pension plans. The current amount of the pension plan obligations is obtained from actuarial calculations that use a variety of assumptions. Among the assumptions used for estimating the net cost (income) of these plans is the discount rate. Any changes in these assumptions will affect the carrying amount of pension plan assets and liabilities.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING determines the appropriate discount rate at the end of each year, which is used for determining the present value of estimated future cash outflows necessary for settling the pension plan liabilities. In order to determine the appropriate discount rate, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING considers the interest rates of the Brazilian federal government bonds that are denominated in Brazilian Reais, the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have maturity terms approximating the terms of the related liabilities.

 

Should the discount rate currently used be lower by 0.5% than Management’s estimates, the actuarial amount of the pension plan obligations would be increased by approximately R$ 868.

 

Other important assumptions for pension plan obligations are in part based on current market conditions. Additional information is disclosed in Note 29.

 

e)Contingent assets and liabilities

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING periodically reviews its contingencies. These contingencies are evaluated based on Management´s best estimates, taking into account the opinion of legal counsel, when there is a likelihood that financial resources will be required to settle the obligations and the amounts may be reasonably estimated.

 

Contingencies classified as probable losses are recognized in the Balance Sheet under Provisions.

 

Contingent amounts are measured using appropriate models and criteria, despite the uncertainty surrounding the ultimate timing and amounts, as detailed in Note 32.

 

The carrying amount of these contingencies was R$ 19,519 (R$ 19,209 at December 31, 2012).

 

 
 

 

f)Technical provisions for insurance and pension plan

 

Technical provisions are liabilities arising from obligations of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING to its policyholders and participants. These obligations may be short-term liabilities (property and casualty insurance) or medium and long-term liabilities (life insurance and pension plans).

 

The determination of the actuarial liability is subject to several uncertainties inherent in the coverage of insurance and pension contracts, such as assumptions of persistence, mortality, disability, life expectancy, morbidity, expenses, frequency and severity of claims, conversion of benefits into annuities, redemptions and return on assets.

 

The estimates for these assumptions are based on the historical experience of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, benchmarks and experience of the actuary, in order to comply with best market practices and the continuous review of the actuarial liability. The adjustments resulting from these continuous improvements, when necessary, are recognized in the statement of income for the corresponding period.

 

Additional information is described in Note 30.

 

2.4.Summary of main accounting practices

 

a)Consolidation and proportionate consolidation

 

I.Subsidiaries

 

Before January 1, 2013, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING consolidated its subsidiaries, defined in accordance with IAS 27 – “Consolidated and separate financial statements”, and its specific purpose entities, defined in accordance with the SIC 12 – “Consolidation – special purpose entities”, in its Consolidated Financial Statements. As of January, 2013, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING adopted IFRS 10 – “Consolidated financial statements”, which replaced IAS 27 and SIC 12.

 

In accordance with the IFRS 10, subsidiaries are all entities in which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING holds control. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING controls an entity when it is exposed to, or is entitled to, its variable returns derived from its involvement with such entity, and has the capacity to impact such returns.

 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated as from the date in which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING obtains its control and are no longer consolidated as from the date such control is lost.

 

On January 1, 2013 ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING assessed its investments to determine whether the conclusions regarding the consolidation in accordance with the IFRS 10 differ from those conclusions reached in accordance with IAS 27 and SIC 12.

 

No adjustment is required for those investments already consolidated in accordance with IAS 27 and SIC 12 and which remain consolidated in accordance with the IFRS 10 on January 1, 2013 or for those investments not consolidated in accordance with IAS 27 and SIC 12 and which continue not being consolidated in accordance with the IFRS 10.

 

The effects arising from adopting the IFRS 10, which gave rise to the change in the accounting policy, have not had significant impacts on the consolidated financial statements of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING. We present below the overall amounts related to our investments, previously not consolidated, which started to be consolidated on January 1, 2013:

 

   12/31/2012   09/30/2012   06/30/2012   03/31/2012 
Loan and lease operations   3,089    2,883    2,936    2,906 
Total  assets   1,275    1,243    1,212    1,162 
Total liabilities   1,275    1,243    1,212    1,162 
Non-controlling interests   29    46    42    36 
Net income / (loss) atributable to non-controlling interests   (17)   5    6    10 
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    - 

 

 
 

 

The following table shows the main consolidated subsidiaries and consolidated joint ventures, as well as the interests of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING in their voting capital at June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012:

 

            Interest in voting
capital at
   Interest in total
capital at
 
      Incorporation country  Activity  6/30/2013   12/31/2012   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Banco Dibens S.A.     Brazil  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Banco Fiat S.A.     Brazil  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   99.99%   99.99%
Banco Investcred Unibanco S.A.  (1)  Brazil  Financial institution   50.00%   50.00%   50.00%   50.00%
Banco Itaú Argentina S.A.     Argentina  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   99.99%   99.99%
Banco Itaú BBA International S.A.  (2)  Portugal  Financial institution   -    99.99%   -    99.99%
Banco Itaú BBA S.A.     Brazil  Financial institution   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%
Banco Itaú BMG Consignado S.A  (3) (Nota 3c)  Brazil  Financial institution   70.00%   100.00%   70.00%   100.00%
Banco Itaú Chile     Chile  Financial institution   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%
Banco Itaú Europa Luxembourg S.A.     Luxembourg  Financial institution   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%
Banco Itaú Paraguay S.A.     Paraguay  Financial institution   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%
Banco Itaú Suisse S.A.     Switzerland  Financial institution   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%
Banco Itaú Uruguay S.A.     Uruguay  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Banco Itaucard S.A.     Brazil  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Banco Itaucred Financiamentos S.A.     Brazil  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Banco Itauleasing S.A.     Brazil  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Cia. Itaú de Capitalização     Brazil  Capitalization   100.00%   99.99%   100.00%   99.99%
Dibens Leasing S.A. - Arrendamento Mercantil     Brazil  Leasing   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Fiat Administradora de Consórcios Ltda.     Brazil  Consortia administrator   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%
Financeira Itaú CBD S.A. Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento  (1)  Brazil  Consumer finance credit   50.00%   50.00%   50.00%   50.00%
Hipercard Banco Múltiplo S.A.     Brazil  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itaú Administradora de Consórcios Ltda.     Brazil  Consortia administrator   100.00%   99.99%   100.00%   99.99%
Itaú Ásia Securities Ltd     Hong Kong  Broker   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itau Bank, Ltd.  (4)  Cayman Islands  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itau BBA Colombia S.A. Corporación Financiera     Colombia  Financial institution   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%
Itaú BBA International PLC     United Kingdom  Financial institution   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%   99.99%
Itaú BBA USA Securities Inc.     United States  Broker   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itaú Companhia Securitizadora de Créditos Financeiros     Brazil  Securitization   99.99%   99.99%   99.98%   99.98%
Itaú Corretora de Valores S.A.     Brazil  Broker   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itaú Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários S.A.     Brazil  Dealer   100.00%   100.00%   99.99%   99.99%
Itaú Japan Asset Management Limited     Japan  Asset management   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itaú Middle East Limited     Arab Emirates  Advisory   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itaú Seguros S.A.     Brazil  Insurance   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itaú Unibanco Financeira S.A. - Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento  (5) (Nota 3b)  Brazil  Consumer finance credit   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itaú Unibanco S.A.     Brazil  Financial institution   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itaú Unibanco Serviços e Processamento de Informações Comerciais Ltda.     Brazil  Technology services   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Itaú Vida e Previdência  S.A.     Brazil  Pension plan   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Luizacred S.A. Soc. Cred. Financiamento Investimento  (1)  Brazil  Consumer finance credit   50.00%   50.00%   50.00%   50.00%
Redecard S.A.     Brazil  Acquirer   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Tarjetas Unisoluciones S.A. de Capital Variable     Mexico  Credit card administrator   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%

(1) Joint ventures previously proportionately consolidated, became fully consolidated as of 01/01/2013.

(2) Company merged on 02/01/2013 with Itaú BBA International Limited.

(3) New company name of Banco Banerj S.A..

(4) Does not include Redeemable Preferred Shares.

(5) New company name of FAI - Financeira Americana Itaú S.A. - Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is committed to maintaining the minimum capital required by all those jointly controlled entities, for all entities FIC - Financeira Itaú CBD S.A Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento the minimum capital percentage is 25.0% higher than that required by the Central Bank of Brazil (Note 33).

 

 
 

 

II.Business combinations

 

Accounting for business combinations under IFRS 3 (R) is only applicable when a business is acquired. Under IFRS 3 (R), a business is defined as an integrated set of activities and assets that is conducted and managed for the purpose of providing a return to investors, or cost reduction or other economic benefits. In general, a business consists of inputs, processes applied to those inputs and outputs that are, or will be, used to generate income. If there is goodwill in a set of activities or transferred assets, this is presumed to be a business. For acquisitions that meet the definition of business, accounting under the purchase method is required.

 

The acquisition cost is measured at the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the exchange date, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Acquired assets and assumed liabilities and contingent liabilities identifiable in a business combination are initially measured at fair value at the date of acquisition, regardless of the existence of non-controlling interests. The excess of the acquisition cost, plus non-controlling interests, if any, over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired, is accounted for as goodwill.

 

The treatment of goodwill is described in Note 2.4k. If the cost of acquisition, plus non-controlling interests, if any, is lower than the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired, the difference is directly recognized in income.

 

For each business combination, the purchaser should measure any non-controlling interest in the acquired company at the fair value or amount proportional to its interest in net assets of the acquired company.

 

III.Transactions with non-controlling stockholders

 

IFRS 10 – “Consolidated and separate financial statements” establishes that changes in a ownership interest in a subsidiary, which do not result in a loss of control, are accounted for as capital transactions and any difference between the amount paid and the carrying amount of non-controlling stockholders is recognized directly in consolidated stockholders' equity.

 

b) Foreign currency translation

 

I.Functional and presentation currency

 

The consolidated financial statements of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are presented in reais, which is its functional currency and the presentation currency of these consolidated financial statements. For each subsidiary and investment in associates and jointly controlled entities, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING defined the functional currency.

 

IAS 21 – “The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates” defines the functional currency as the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. If the indicators are mixed and the functional currency is not obvious, Management has to use its judgment to determine the functional currency that most faithfully represents the economic effects of the entity’s operations, focusing on the currency that mainly influences the pricing of transactions. Additional indicators are the currency in which financing is made or in which funds from operating activities are generated or received, as well as the nature of activities and the extent of transactions between the foreign subsidiaries and the other entities of the consolidated group.

 

The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the Brazilian real are translated as follows:

 

·assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the balance sheet date;
·income and expenses are translated at monthly average exchange rates;
·exchange differences arising from currency translation are recorded in other comprehensive income.

 

 
 

 

II-Foreign currency transactions

 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the consolidated statement of income as part of foreign exchange operations and foreign exchange gains/losses and amount to R$ 1,562 for the period for the period January 1, to June 30, 2013 (R$ 993 for the period January 1 to June 30, 2012).

 

In the case of changes in the fair value of monetary assets denominated in foreign currency classified as available-for-sale, the exchange differences resulting from a change in the amortized cost of the instrument are separated from all other changes in the carrying amount of the instrument. The exchange differences resulting from a change in the amortized cost of the instrument are recognized in the income statement, while those resulting from other changes in the carrying amount, except impairment losses, are recognized in other comprehensive income until derecognition or impairment.

 

c)Cash and cash equivalents

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING defines cash and cash equivalents as cash and current accounts in banks (included in the heading cash and deposits on demand on the consolidated balance sheet), interbank deposits and securities purchased under agreements to resell that have original maturities of up to 90 days or less, as shown in Note 4.

 

d)CENTRAL BANK Compulsory deposits

 

The Central Banks of the countries in which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING operates currently impose a number of compulsory deposit requirements on financial institutions. Such requirements are applied to a wide range of banking activities and operations, such as demand, savings, and time deposits. In the case of Brazil, the acquisition and deposit of Brazilian federal government securities is also required.

 

Compulsory deposits are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method as detailed in Note 2.4g VI.

 

e)Interbank deposits

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING recognizes its interbank deposits in the balance sheet initially at fair value and subsequently at the amortized cost using the effective interest method as detailed in Note 2.4g VI.

 

f)Securities purchased under agreements to resell and sold under repurchase agreements

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has purchased securities with resale agreement (resale agreements), and sold securities with repurchase agreement (repurchase agreement) of financial assets. Resale and repurchase agreements are accounted for under Securities purchased under agreements to resell and Securities sold under repurchase agreements, respectively.

 

The amounts invested in resale agreement transactions and borrowed in repurchase agreement transactions are initially recognized in the balance sheet at the amount advanced or raised, and subsequently measured at amortized cost. The difference between the sale and repurchase prices is treated as interest and recognized over the life of the agreements using the effective interest rate method. Interest earned in resale agreement transactions and incurred in repurchase agreement transactions is recognized in Interest and similar income and Interest and similar expense, respectively.

 

The financial assets accepted as collateral in our resale agreements can be used by us, if provided for in the agreements, as collateral for our repurchase agreements or can be sold.

 

 
 

 

In Brazil, control over custody of financial assets is centralized and the ownership of investments under resale and repurchase agreements is temporarily transferred to the buyer. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING strictly monitors the fair value of financial assets received as collateral under our resale agreements and adjusts the collateral amount when appropriate.

 

Financial assets pledged as collateral to counterparties are also recognized in the consolidated financial statements. When the counterparty has the right to sell or re-pledge such instruments, they are presented in the balance sheet under the appropriate class of financial assets.

 

g)Financial assets and liabilities

 

In accordance with IAS 39, all financial assets and liabilities, including derivative financial instruments, shall be recognized in the balance sheet and measured based on the category in which the instrument is classified.

 

Financial assets and liabilities can be classified into the following categories:

 

·Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – held for trading.
·Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – designated at fair value.
·Available-for-sale financial assets.
·Held-to-maturity financial assets.
·Loans and receivables.
·Financial liabilities at amortized cost.

 

The classification depends on the purpose for which financial assets were acquired or financial liabilities were assumed. Management determines the classification of financial instruments at initial recognition.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING classifies financial instruments into classes that reflect the nature and characteristics of these financial instruments.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING classifies as loans and receivables the following classes of balance sheet headings: Cash and deposits on demand, Central Bank compulsory deposits (Note 2.4d), Interbank deposits (Note 2.4e), Securities purchased under agreement to resell (Note 2.4f), Loan operations (Note 2.4g VI) and Other financial assets (Note 2.4g IX).

 

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized, respectively, on the trade date.

 

Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or when ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has substantially transferred all risks and rewards of ownership, and such transfer qualifies for derecognition, according to the requirements of IAS 39. Therefore, if the risks and rewards were not substantially transferred, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING evaluates the extent of control in order to determine whether the continuous involvement related to any retained control does not prevent derecognition. Financial liabilities are derecognized when discharged or extinguished.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset against each other and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet solely when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is intention to settle them on a net basis, or simultaneously realize the asset and settle the liability.

 

I-Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - held for trading

 

These are financial assets and liabilities acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling them in the short term or when they are part of a portfolio of financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent history of short-term profit taking.

 

 
 

 

The financial assets and liabilities included in this category are initially and subsequently recognized at fair value. Transaction costs are directly recognized in the consolidated statement of income. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are directly included in the consolidated statement of income under Net gain (loss) from investment securities and derivatives. Interest income and expenses are recognized in Interest and similar income and Interest and similar expense, respectively.

 

II-Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – designated at fair value

 

These are assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition (fair value option). This designation cannot be subsequently changed. In accordance with IAS 39, the fair value option can only be applied if it reduces or eliminates an accounting mismatch when the financial instruments are part of a portfolio for which risk is managed and reported to Management based on its fair value or when these instruments consist of hosts and embedded derivatives that shall otherwise be separated.

 

The financial assets and liabilities included in this category are initially and subsequently recognized at fair value. Transaction costs are directly recognized in the consolidated statement of income. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are directly included in the consolidated statement of income under Net gain (loss) from investment securities and derivatives - Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss. Interest income and expenses are recognized in Income and similar income and Interest and similar expense, respectively.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING designated certain assets at fair value through profit or loss upon their initial recognition, because they are reported to Management and their performance is daily evaluated based on their fair value.

 

III-Derivatives

 

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. All derivatives are recognized as assets when the fair value is positive, and as liabilities when negative.

 

Certain derivatives embedded in other financial instruments are treated as separate derivatives, when their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contract and the host contract is not recognized at fair value through profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are accounted for separately at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of income in Net gain (loss) from investment securities and derivatives – Financial assets held for trading and derivatives - except when ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING designates these hybrid contracts as a whole as fair value through profit or loss.

 

Derivatives can be designated as hedging instruments under hedge accounting and in the event they qualify, depending upon the nature of the hedged item, the method for recognizing gains or losses from changes in fair value will be different. These derivatives, which are used to hedge exposures to risk or modify the characteristics of financial assets and liabilities, and that meet IAS 39 criteria, are recognized as hedge accounting.

 

In accordance with IAS 39, to qualify for hedge accounting, all of the following conditions are met:

 

·at the inception of the hedge there is formal designation and documentation of the hedging relationship and the entity’s risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge.
·the hedge is expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk, consistent with the originally documented risk management strategy for that particular hedging relationship.

 

 
 

 

·for a cash flow hedge, a forecast transaction that is the subject of the hedge must be highly probable and must present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect profit or loss.
·the effectiveness of the hedge can be reliably measured, i.e. the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item that are attributable to the hedged risk and the fair value of the hedging instrument can be reliably measured.

 

·the hedge is assessed on an ongoing basis and it is determined that the hedge has in fact been highly effective throughout the periods for which the hedge was designated.

 

IAS 39 presents three hedge accounting categories: fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, and hedge of net investments in a foreign operation.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses derivatives as hedging instruments under cash flow hedge strategies, fair value hedge and hedge of net investments, as detailed in Note 9.

 

Fair value hedge

 

For derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, the following practices are adopted:

 

a)The gain or loss arising from the new measurement of the hedge instrument at fair value should be recognized in income; and

 

b)The gain or loss arising from the hedged item, attributable to the effective portion of the hedged risk, should adjust the book value of the hedged item and also be recognized in income.

 

When the derivative expires or is sold or the hedge no longer meets the accounting hedge criteria or the entity revokes the designation, the entity should prospectively discontinue the accounting hedge. In addition, any adjustment in the book value of the hedged item should be amortized in income.

 

Cash flow hedge

 

For derivatives that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of derivative gains or losses are recognized in Other comprehensive income – Gains and losses – Cash flow hedge, and reclassified to Income in the same period or periods in which the hedged transaction affects income. The portion of gain or loss on derivatives that represents the ineffective portion or the hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness is recognized immediately in income. Amounts originally recorded in Other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified to Income are recorded in the corresponding income or expense lines in which the related hedged item is reported.

 

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting and also when ITAU UNIBANCO HOLDING redesignates a hedge, any cumulative gain or loss existing in Other comprehensive income is frozen and is recognized in income when the hedged item is ultimately recognized in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss recognized in Other comprehensive income is immediately transferred to the statement of income.

 

Hedge of net investments in foreign operations

 

A hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, including hedge of a monetary item that is accounted for as part of the net investment, is accounted for in a manner similar to a cash flow hedge:

 

a)the portion of gain or loss on the hedge instrument determined as effective is recognized in other comprehensive income.
b)the ineffective portion is recognized in income.

 

Gains or losses on the hedging instrument related to the effective portion of the hedge which is recognized in comprehensive income are reclassified to the income statement upon the disposal of the investment in the foreign operation.

 

 
 

 

IV - Available-for-sale financial assets

 

In accordance with IAS 39, financial assets are classified as available-for-sale when in the Management’s judgment they can be sold in response to or in anticipation of changes in market conditions, and that were not classified into the categories of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables or held to maturity.

 

Available-for-sale financial assets are initially and subsequently recognized in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, plus transaction costs. Unrealized gains and losses (except losses for impairment, foreign exchange differences, dividends and interest income) are recognized, net of applicable taxes, in Other comprehensive income. Interest, including the amortization of premiums and discounts, is recognized in the consolidated statement of income under Interest and similar income. The average cost is used to determine the realized Gains and losses on Disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, which are recorded in the consolidated statement of income under Net gain (loss) from financial assets and liabilities – Available-for-sale financial assets. Dividends on available-for-sale assets are recognized in the consolidated statement of income as Dividend income when ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is entitled to receive such dividends, and inflow of economic benefits is probable.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of equity securities classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is evidence of impairment, resulting in the recognition of an impairment loss. If any impairment evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss, measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in income, is recognized in the consolidated statement of income as a reclassification adjustment from Other comprehensive income.

 

Impairment losses recognized in the consolidated statement of income on equity instruments are not reversed through the statement of income. However, if in a subsequent period the fair value of a debt instrument classified as an available-for-sale financial asset increases and such increase can be objectively related to an event that occurred after the loss recognition, such loss is reversed through the statement of income.

 

V-Held-to-maturity financial assets

 

In accordance with IAS 39, the financial assets classified into the held-to-maturity category are non-derivative financial assets that ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity.

 

These assets are initially recognized at fair value, plus transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method (as detailed in item VI below). Interest income, including the amortization of premiums and discounts, is recognized in the consolidated statement of income under Interest and similar income.

 

When there is impairment of held-to-maturity financial assets, the loss is recorded as a reduction in the carrying amount through the use of an allowance account and recognized in the consolidated statement of income. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the loss was recognized, the previously recognized loss is reversed. The reversal amount is also recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

 

 
 

 

VI-Loan operations

 

Loan operations are initially recognized at fair value, plus transaction costs and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

 

The effective interest rate approach is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or liability and of allocating the interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the discount rate that is applied to future payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument that results in an amount equal to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument, but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all commissions paid or received between parties to the contract, transaction costs, and all other premiums or discounts.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING classifies a loan operation as on non-accrual status if the payment of the principal or interest has been in default for 60 days or more. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, the accrual of interest of the loan is discontinued.

 

When a financial asset or group of similar financial assets is impaired and its carrying amount is reduced through an allowance for loan losses, the subsequent interest income is recognized on the reduced carrying amount using the interest rate used to discount the future cash flows for purposes of measuring the allowance for loan losses.

 

Our Individuals portfolio consists primarily of vehicle financing to individuals, credit card, personal loans (including mainly consumer finance and overdrafts) and residential mortgage loans. The Corporate portfolio includes loans made to large corporate clients. Our Small / Medium Business Portfolio corresponds to loans to a variety of customers from small to medium-sized companies. The Foreign Loans Latin America is substantially comprised of loans granted to individuals in Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

 

At a corporate level, there are two groups (independent from the business areas): the credit risk group and the finance group, which are responsible for defining the methodologies used to measure the allowance for loan losses and for performing the corresponding calculations on a recurring basis.

 

The credit risk group and the finance group, at the corporate level, monitor the trends observed in the allowance for loan losses at the portfolio segment level, in addition to establishing an initial understanding of the variables that may trigger changes in the allowance for loan losses, the probability of default or the loss given default.

Once the trends have been identified and an initial assessment of the variables has been made at the corporate level, the business areas are responsible for further analyzing these observed trends at a detailed level and for each portfolio, for understanding the underlying reasons for the trends observed and for deciding whether changes are required in our credit policies.

 

VII -Lease operations (as lessor)

 

When assets are subject to a finance lease, the present value of lease payments is recognized as a receivable in the consolidated balance sheet under Loan operations and Lease Operations.

 

Initial direct costs when incurred by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are included in the initial measurement of the lease receivable, reducing the amount of income to be recognized over the lease period. Such initial costs usually include commissions and legal fees.

 

The recognition of interest income reflects a constant return rate on the net investment of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and is recognized in the consolidated statement of income under Interest and similar income.

 

 
 

 

VIII- Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

General

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING periodically assesses whether there is any objective evidence that a receivable or group of receivables is impaired. A receivable or group of receivables is impaired and there is a need for recognizing an impairment loss if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a loss event) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows that can be reliably estimated.

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses is recognized as probable losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet date. The determination of the level of the allowance rests upon various judgments and assumptions, including current economic conditions, loan portfolio composition, prior loan and lease loss experience and evaluation of credit risk related to individual loans. Our process for determining the allowance for loan and lease losses includes Management's judgment and the use of estimates. The adequacy of the allowance is regularly analyzed by Management.

 

The criteria adopted by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING for determining whether there is objective evidence of impairment include the following:

 

·default in principal or interest payment;
·financial difficulties of the debtor and other objective evidence that results in the deterioration of the financial position of the debtor (for example, debt-to-equity ratio, percentage of net sales or other indicators obtained through processes adopted to monitor credit, particularly for retail portfolios);
·breach of loan clauses or terms;
·entering into bankruptcy;
·loss of competitive position of the debtor.

 

The estimated period between the loss event and its identification is defined by Management for each identified portfolio of similar receivables. The periods adopted by Management are of twelve months, considering that the observed period for homogenous receivables portfolios vary, depending upon the specific portfolio, between nine and twelve months Management chose to use twelve months period as being the most representative, with those observed for portfolios of loans individually evaluated for impairment are at most 12 months, considering the review cycle for each credit.

 

Assessment

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists for receivables that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for receivables that are not individually significant.

 

To determine the amount of the allowance for individually significant receivables with objective evidence of impairment, methodologies are used that consider both the quality of the client and the nature of the transaction, including its collateral, to estimate the cash flows expected from these loans.

 

If no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed receivable, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a group of receivables with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assessed for impairment. Receivables that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is recognized are not included in the collective assessment. The amount of loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

 

 
 

 

For collectively assessed loans, the calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash flows for which there is collateral reflects the historical performance of the foreclosure and recovery of fair value, considering the cash flows that may arise from foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling that collateral.

 

For the purpose of a collective evaluation of impairment, receivables are grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics. The characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future cash flows for such receivables by being indicative of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due, according to the contractual terms of the receivables being evaluated. Future cash flows in a group of receivables that are collectively evaluated for purposes of identifying the need for recognizing impairment are estimated on the basis of the contractual cash flows of the group of receivables and historical loss experience for receivables with similar credit risk characteristics. The historical loss experience is adjusted on the basis of current observable data to reflect the effects of current conditions that did not affect the period on which the historical loss experience is based and to remove the effects of conditions in the historical period that do not exist currently.

 

For individually significant receivables with no objective evidence of impairment, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING classifies these loans into certain rating categories based on several qualitative and quantitative factors applied through internally developed models. Considering the size and the different risk characteristics of each contract, the rating category determined according to internal models can be reviewed and modified by our Corporate Credit Committee, the members of which are executives and officers in corporate credit risk. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING estimates inherent losses for each rating category considering an internally developed approach for low-default portfolios, that uses our historical experience for building internal models, that are used both to estimate the PD (probability of default) and to estimate the LGD (loss given default.)

 

To determine the amount of the allowance for individually non-significant items loans are segregated into classes considering the underlying risks and characteristics of each group. The allowance for loan and lease losses is determined for each of those classes through a process that considers historical delinquency and loan loss experience over the most recent years.

 

Measurement

 

The methodology used to measure the allowance for loan and lease losses was developed internally by the credit risk and finance areas at the corporate level. In those areas and considering the different characteristics of the portfolios, different areas are responsible for defining the methodology to measure the allowance for each: Corporate (including loan operations with objective evidence of impairment and individually significant loan operations but with no objective evidence of impairment), Individuals, Small and Medium Businesses, and Foreign Units Latin America. Each of the four portfolio areas responsible for defining the methodology to measure the allowance for loan and lease losses is further divided into groups, including groups that develop the methodology and groups that validate the methodology. A centralized group in the credit risk area is responsible for measuring the allowance on a recurring basis following the methodologies developed and approved for each of the four areas.

 

The methodology is based on two components to determine the amount of the allowance: The probability of default by the client or counterparty (PD), and the potential economic loss that may occur in the event of default, being the debt that cannot be recovered (LGD) which are applied to the outstanding balance of the loan. Measurement and assessment of these risk components is part of the process for granting credit and for managing the portfolio. The estimated amounts of PD and LGD are measured based on statistical models that consider a significant number of variables which are different for each class and include, among others, income, equity, past loan experiences, level of indebtedness, economic sectors that affect collectability and other attributes of each counterparty and of the economic environment. These models are regularly updated for changes in economic and business conditions.

 

 
 

 

A model updating process is started when the modeling area identifies that it is not capturing significant effects of the changes of economic conditions, in the performance of the portfolio or when a change is made in the methodology for calculating the allowance for loan and lease losses. When a change in the model is made, the model is validated through back-testing and statistical methods are used to measure its performance through detailed analysis of its documentation, by describing step-by-step how the process is carried out. The models are validated by an area independent from the one developing it, by issuing a technical report on the assumptions used (integrity, consistency, and replicability of the bases) and on the mathematical methodology used. The technical report is subsequently submitted to CTAM (Model assessment technical committee), which is the highest level of approval of model reviews.

 

Considering the different characteristics of the loans at each of the four portfolio areas (Corporate (with no objective evidence of impairment), Individuals, Small and Medium Businesses, and Foreign Units Latin America), different areas within the corporate credit risk area are responsible for developing and approving the methodologies for loans in each of those four portfolio areas. Management believes that the fact that different areas focus on each of the four portfolios results in increased knowledge, specialization and awareness of the teams as to the factors that are more relevant for each portfolio area in measuring the loan losses. Also considering such different characteristics and other factors, different inputs and information are used to estimate the PD and LGD as further detailed below:

 

·Corporate (with no evidence of impairment) - factors considered and inputs used are mainly the history of the customer relationship with us, the results of analysis of the customer’s accounting statements and the information obtained through frequent contacts with its officers, aiming at understanding the strategy and the quality of its management. Additionally, industry and macroeconomic factors are also included in the analysis. All those factors (which are quantitative and qualitative) are used as inputs to the internal model developed to determine the corresponding rating category. This approach is also applied to the corporate credit portfolio outside Brazil.

 

·Individuals – factors considered and inputs used are mainly the history of the customer relationship with us, and information available through credit bureaus (negative information).

 

·Small / Medium Businesses – factors considered and inputs used include, in addition to the history of the customer relationship and credit bureau information about the customer’s revenues, industry expertise, and information about its shareholders and officers, among others.

 

·Foreign Units – Latin America – considering the relative smaller size of this portfolio and its more recent nature, the models are simpler and use the past due status and an internal rating of the customer as main factors.

 

Reversal, write-off, and renegotiation

 

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease is objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognized impairment is reversed. The amount of reversal is recognized in the consolidated statement of Income under Expense for allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

When a loan is uncollectible, it is written-off in the balance sheet under allowance for loan and lease losses. Write-off as losses occur after 360 days of credits have matured or after 540 days for loans with maturities over 36 months.

 

 
 

 

In almost all cases for loan products, renegotiated loans require at least one payment to be made under the renegotiated terms in order for it to be removed from nonperforming and nonaccrual status. Renegotiated loans return to nonperforming and nonaccrual status when they reach 60 days past due under the renegotiated terms, which typically corresponds to the borrower missing two or more payments.

 

IX- Other financial assets

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING presents these assets, which composition is detailed in Note 20a, in the consolidated balance sheet initially at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

Interest income is recognized in the consolidated statement of income under Interest and similar income.

 

X-Financial liabilities at amortized cost

 

The financial liabilities that are not classified as at fair value through profit or loss are classified into this category and initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Interest expenses are presented in consolidated statement of income under Interest and similar expense.

 

The following financial liabilities are presented in the consolidated balance sheet and recognized at amortized cost:

 

·Deposits (See Note 17).
·Securities sold under repurchase agreements (Note 2.4f).
·Funds from interbank markets (Note 19a).
·Funds from institutional markets (Note 19b).
·Liabilities for capitalization plans.
·Other financial liabilities (Note 20b).

 

 
 

 

h)Investments in associates and joint ventures

 

I – Associates

 

In accordance with IAS 28 – “Investments in associates and joint ventures”, associates are those companies in which the investor has significant influence, but does not have control. Significant influence is usually presumed to exist when an interest in voting capital is held from 20.0% to 50.0%. Investments in these companies are initially recognized at cost of acquisition and subsequently accounted for using the equity method. Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities include the goodwill identified upon acquisition, net of any cumulative impairment loss.

 

II – Joint arrangements

 

Before January 1, 2013, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING consolidated proportionally its interest held in joint ventures, in conformity with the requirements of IAS 31 – “Interests in joint ventures”. As from that date, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING adopted IFRS 11 – “Joint arrangements”, thus changing its accounting policy from interest in joint business to the equity method.

 

In accordance with the IFRS 11, investments in joint business are classified as joint operations or joint ventures. The classification is dependent upon the contractual rights and obligations held by each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangements.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has assessed the nature of its joint arrangements and concluded that it has both joint operations and joint ventures. There was no change in the accounting treatment for joint operations. For joint ventures, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING adopted the new policy for interest in joint ventures, in accordance with the IFRS 11 transition provisions.

 

The effects arising from adopting IFRS 11, which gave rise to a change in the accounting policy, have not had significant impacts on the consolidated financial statements of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING. We present below the overall amounts related to our investments, previously proportionally consolidated, which started to be accounted for under the equity method on January 1, 2013:

 

   6/30/2013 
Total assets (*)   48 
Total liabilities (*)   18 

(*) Composed of companies Olímpia Promoção e Serviços S.A., Rosefield Finance Ltd., MCC Securities Inc. and MCC Corredora de Bolsa.

 

 
 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s share in profits or losses of its associates and jointly controlled entities after acquisition is recognized in the consolidated statement of income. Its share of the changes in the reserves of corresponding stockholders’ equity of its associates and jointly controlled entities is recognized in its own reserves of stockholders’ equity. The cumulative changes after acquisition are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING share of losses of an associates and jointly controlled entities is equal or above its interest in the associates and jointly controlled entities, including any other receivables, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING does not recognize additional losses, unless it has incurred any obligations or made payments on behalf of the associates and jointly controlled entities.

 

Unrealized profits on transactions between ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and its associates and jointly controlled entities are eliminated to the extent of the interest of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING. Unrealized losses are also eliminated, unless the transaction provides evidence of impairment of the transferred asset. The accounting policies on associates and jointly controlled entities are consistent with the policies adopted by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

If the interest in the associates and jointly controlled entities decreases, but ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING retains significant influence or joint control, only the proportional amount of the previously recognized amounts in Other comprehensive income is reclassified in Income, when appropriate.

 

Gains and losses from dilution arising from investments in associates and jointly controlled entities are recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

 

i)Lease commitments (as lessee)

 

As a lessee, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has finance and operating lease agreements.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING leases certain fixed assets. Leases of fixed assets, in which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING substantially holds all risks and rewards incidental to the ownership are classified as finance leases. They are capitalized on the commencement date of the leases at the lower of the fair value of the asset and the present value of the lease future minimum payments.

 

Each lease installment is allocated part to the liability and part to financial charges, so that a constant rate is obtained for the outstanding debt balance. The corresponding obligations, net of future financial charges, are included in Other financial liabilities. The interest expense is recognized in the consolidated statement of income over the lease term, to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. Fixed assets acquired through finance lease are depreciated over their useful lives.

 

Expenses of operating leases are recognized in the consolidated statement of income, on a straight-line basis, over the period of lease.

 

When an operating lease is terminated before the end of the lease term, any payment to be made to the lessor as a penalty is recognized as an expense in the period the termination occurs.

 

j)Fixed assets

 

In accordance with IAS 16 – “Property, plant and equipment”, fixed assets are recognized at the cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation, calculated using the straight-line method and rates based on the estimated useful lives of these assets. Such rates are presented in Note 15.

 

The residual values and useful lives of assets are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at the end of each year.

 

 
 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING reviews its assets in order to identify whether any indications of impairment exist. If such indications are identified, fixed assets are tested for impairment. In accordance with IAS 36 – Impairment of assets, impairment losses are recognized for the difference between the carrying and recoverable amount of an asset (or group of assets), in the consolidated statement of income. The recoverable amount of an asset is defined as the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. For purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which independent cash flows can be identified (cash-generating units). The assessment may be made at an individual asset level when the fair value less the cost to sell may be reliably determined.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING in the period ended June 30, 2013, did not recognize any impairment losses related to fixed assets. (At June 30, 2012 recognize any impairment losses in the amount of R$ 10).

 

Gains and losses on disposals of fixed assets are recognized in the consolidated statement of income under Other income or General and administrative expenses.

 

k)Goodwill

 

In accordance with IFRS 3 (R) – “Business combinations”, goodwill may arise on an acquisition and represents the excess of the consideration transferred plus non-controlling interest over the net fair value of the net identifiable assets and contingent liabilities of the acquiree. Goodwill is not amortized, but its recoverable amount is tested for impairment annually or when there is any indication of impairment, using an approach that involves the identification of cash-generating units and estimates of fair value less cost to sell and/or value in use.

 

As defined in IAS 36, a cash-generating unit is the lowest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination.

 

IAS 36 determines that an impairment loss shall be recognized for a cash-generating unit if the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount. The loss shall be allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit, and then to the other assets of the unit on a pro rata basis applied to the carrying amount of each asset. The loss cannot reduce the carrying amount of an asset below the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The impairment loss of goodwill cannot be reversed. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING did not have any goodwill balance in our consolidated financial statements.

 

Goodwill of associates and jointly controlled entities is reported as part of investment in the consolidated balance sheet under Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities, and the impairment test is carried out in relation to the total balance of the investments (including goodwill).

 

l)Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets are non-physical assets, including software and other assets, and are initially recognized at cost. Intangible assets are recognized when they arise from legal or contractual rights, their costs can be reliably measured, and in the case of intangible assets not arising from separate acquisitions or business combinations, it is probable that future economic benefits may arise from their use. The balance of intangible assets refers to acquired assets or those internally generated.

 

Intangible assets may have finite or indefinite useful lives. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but periodically tested in order to identify any impairment.

 

 
 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING semi-annually assesses its intangible assets in order to identify whether any indications of impairment exist, as well as possible reversal of previous impairment losses. If such indications are found, intangible assets are tested for impairment. In accordance with IAS 36, impairment losses are recognized as the difference between the carrying and the recoverable amount of an asset (or group of assets), and recognized in the consolidated statement of income. The recoverable amount of an asset is defined as the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. For purposes of assessing an impairment, assets are grouped into the minimum level for which cash flows can be identified. The assessment can be made at an individual asset level when the fair value less its cost to sell can be determined reliably.

 

In the period ended June 30, 2013, the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING recognized impairment losses in the amount of R$ 2 (R$ 4 at June 30, 2012), related to the association for the promotion and offer of financial products and services, caused by results below expectations.

 

As set forth in IAS 38, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING elected the costing model to measure its intangible assets after its initial recognition.

 

m)Assets held for sale

 

Assets held for sale are recognized in the balance sheet when they are actually repossessed or there is intention to sell. These assets are initially recorded at the lower of: (i) the fair value of the asset less the estimated selling expenses, or (ii) the carrying amount of the loan.

 

Subsequent reductions in the carrying value of the asset are recorded as a loss due to decreases in fair value less costs to sell, in the consolidated statement of income under General and administrative expenses. In the case of recovery of the fair value less cost to sell, the recognized losses can be reversed.

 

n)Income tax and social contribution

 

There are two components of the provision for income tax and social contribution: current and deferred.

 

Current income tax expense approximates taxes to be paid or recovered for the applicable period. Current assets and liabilities are recorded in the balance sheet under Tax assets – income tax and Social contribution credits and Tax liabilities – current, respectively.

 

Deferred income tax and social contribution represented by deferred tax assets and liabilities are obtained based on the differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and the amounts reported in the financial statements at each year end. The tax benefit of tax loss carryforwards is recognized as an asset. Deferred tax assets are only recognized when it is probable that future taxable income will be available for offset. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized in the balance sheet under Tax assets – Income tax and social contribution – Deferred and Tax liabilities – Income tax and social contribution - Deferred, respectively.

 

Income tax and social contribution expense is recognized in the consolidated statement of income under Income tax and social contribution, except when it refers to items directly recognized in Other comprehensive income, such as: deferred tax on fair value measurement of available-for-sale financial assets, and tax on cash flow hedges. Deferred taxes of such items are initially recognized in other comprehensive income and subsequently recognized in Income together with the recognition of the gain/loss originally deferred.

 

Changes in tax legislation and rates are recognized in the consolidated statement of income under Income tax and social contribution in the period in which they are enacted. Interest and fines are recognized in the consolidated statement of income under General and administrative expenses. Income tax and social contribution are calculated at the rates shown below, considering the respective taxable bases, based on the current legislation related to each tax, which in the case of the operations in Brazil are for all the reporting periods as follows:

 

 
 

 

   30/06/2013 
Income tax   15.00%
Additional income tax   10.00%
Social contribution (*)   15.00%

(*) For non-financial operations consolidated in the financial statements the social contribution rate regards 9.00%.

 

To determine the proper level of provisions for taxes to be maintained for uncertain tax positions, a two-phased approach was applied, according to which a tax benefit is recognized if it is more probable than not that a position can be sustained. The benefit amount is then measured to be the highest tax benefit which probability of realization is over 50.0%.

 

o)Insurance contracts and private pension

 

IFRS 4 – “Insurance contracts” defines insurance contracts as contracts under which the issuer accepts a significant insurance risk of the counterparty, by agreeing to compensate it if a specified uncertain future event adversely affects it.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, through its subsidiaries, issues contracts to clients that have insurance risks, financial risks or a combination of both. A contract under which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING accepts significant insurance risks from its clients and agrees to compensate them upon the occurrence of a specified uncertain future event is classified as an insurance contract. The insurance contract may also transfer a financial risk, but is accounted for as an insurance contract, should the insurance risk be significant.

 

As permitted by IFRS 1, upon adoption of IFRS for the first time, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING elected not to change its accounting policies for insurance contracts, which follow accounting practices adopted in Brazil (“BRGAAP”).

 

Investment contracts are those that transfer a significant financial risk. Financial risk is the risk of a future change in one or more variables, such as interest rate, price of financial assets, price of commodities, foreign exchange rate, index of prices or rates, credit risk rating, credit index or other variable.

 

Investment contracts may be reclassified as insurance contracts after their initial classification, should the insurance risk become significant.

 

Investment contracts with discretionary participation features are financial instruments, but they are treated as insurance contracts, as established by IFRS 4.

 

Once the contract is classified as an insurance contract, it remains as such until the end of its life, even if the insurance risk is significantly reduced during such period, unless all rights and obligations are extinguished or expired.

 

Note 30 presents a detailed description of all products classified as insurance contracts.

 

Private pension plans

 

In accordance with IFRS 4, an insurance contract is one that exposes its issuer to a significant insurance risk. An insurance risk is significant only if the insurance event could cause an issuer to pay significant additional benefits in any scenario, except for those that do not have commercial substance. Additional benefits refer to amounts that exceed those that would be payable if no insured event occurred.

 

Contracts that contemplate retirement benefits after an accumulation period (known as PGBL, VGBL and FGB) assure, at the commencement date of the contract, the basis for calculating the retirement benefit (mortality table and minimum interest). The contracts specify the annuity fees and, therefore, the contract transfers the insurance risk to the issuer at the commencement date, and they are classified as insurance contracts.

 

 
 

 

The payment of additional benefits is considered significant in all scenarios with commercial substance, since survival of the beneficiary may exceed the survival estimates in the actuarial table used to define the benefit agreed in the contract. The option of conversion into a fixed amount to be paid for the life of the beneficiary is not available. All contracts give the right to the counterparty to choose a life annuity benefit.

 

Insurance premiums

 

Insurance premiums are recognized over the period of the contracts in proportion to the amount of the insurance coverage. Insurance premiums are recognized as income in the consolidated statement of income.

 

If there is evidence of impairment losses with respect to receivables for insurance premiums, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING recognizes a provision, sufficient to cover this loss, based on the risk analysis of realization of insurance premiums receivable with installments overdue for over 60 days.

 

Reinsurance

 

Reinsurance premiums are recognized over the same period in which the related insurance premiums are recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

 

In the ordinary course of business, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING reinsures a portion of the risks underwritten, particularly property and casualty risks that exceed the maximum limits of responsibility that we determine to be appropriate for each segment and product (after a study which considers size, experience, specificities, and the necessary capital to support these limits). These reinsurance agreements allow the recovery of a portion of the losses from the reinsurer, although they do not release the insurer from the main obligation as direct insurer of the risks contemplated in the reinsurance.

 

Reinsurance assets are valued according to consistent basis of risk assignment contracts, and in the event of losses effectively paid are revalued after 365 days elapse in relation to the possibility of non-recovery of such losses. In the event of doubt, these assets are reduced based on the provision recognized for credit risk associated to reinsurance.


Acquisition costs

 

Acquisition costs include direct and indirect costs related to the origination of insurance. These costs, except for the commissions paid to brokers and others, are expensed directly in income as incurred. Commissions, on the other hand, are deferred and expensed in proportion to the recognition of the premium revenue, i.e. over the period of the corresponding insurance contract.

 

Liabilities

 

Reserves for claims are established based on historical experience, claims in process of payment, estimated amounts of claims incurred but not yet reported, and other factors relevant to the required reserve levels. A liability for premium deficiencies is recognized if the estimated amount of premium deficiencies exceeds deferred acquisition costs. Expenses related to recognition of liabilities for insurance contracts are recognized in the consolidated statement of income under Change in reserves for insurance and private pension.

 

Embedded derivatives

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING analyzes all contracts in order to check for any embedded derivates. In the cases where these derivatives meet the definition of insurance contracts on their own, we do not separate them. We have not identified any embedded derivatives in our insurance contracts, which may be separated or measured at fair value in accordance with IFRS 4 requirements.

 

Liability adequacy test

 

IFRS 4 requires that the insurance companies analyze the adequacy of their insurance liabilities in each reporting period through a minimum adequacy test. The liability adequacy test for IFRS was conducted by adopting the current actuarial assumptions for future cash flows of all insurance contracts in force on the balance sheet date.

 

 
 

 

As a result of this test, if the assessment shows that the carrying amount of the insurance liabilities (less related deferred acquisition costs of contracts and related intangible assets) is lower than the value of the estimated future cash flows, any identified deficiency (after recording the deferred acquisition costs and intangible assets related to deficit portfolios, in compliance with the accounting policy) will have to be recognized in income for the period. In order to perform the adequacy test, insurance contracts are grouped in portfolios that are broadly subject to similar risks and which risks are jointly managed as a single portfolio.

 

The assumptions used to conduct the liability adequacy test are detailed in Note 30.

 

p)Capitalization plans

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING sells capitalization certificates, in which clients deposit specific amounts, depending on the plan, which are redeemable at the original amount plus interest. Clients enter, during the term of the plan, into raffles of cash prizes.

 

While for regulatory purposes in Brazil they are regulated by the insurance regulator, these plans do not meet the definition of an insurance contract under IFRS 4, and therefore they are classified as a financial liability at amortized cost under IAS 39.

 

Revenue from capitalization plans is recognized during the period of the contract and measured as the difference between the amount deposited by the client and the amount that ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has to reimburse.

 

q)Post-employments benefits

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is required to make contributions to government social security and labor indemnity plans, in Brazil and in other countries where it operates, which are expensed in the consolidated statement of income as an integral part of general and administrative expenses, when incurred. Those contributions totaled R$ 742 from January 1 to June 30, 2013 (R$ 728 from January 1 to June 30, 2012).

 

Additionally, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING also sponsors defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans, accounted for pursuant to IAS 19 – “Employee benefits” up to December 31, 2012 and in accordance with the IAS 19 (revised in June 2011) – “Employee benefits” as from January 1, 2013.

 

Pension plans - Defined benefit plans

 

The liability (or asset, as the case may be) recognized in the consolidated balance sheet with respect to the defined benefit plan corresponds to the present value of the defined benefit obligations on the balance sheet date less the fair value of the plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is annually calculated by an independent actuarial consulting company using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated amount of future cash flows of benefit payments based on the Brazilian treasury long term securities denominated in reais and with maturity periods similar to the term of the pension plan liabilities.

 

The following amounts are recognized in the consolidated statement of income:

 

·current service cost – defined as the increase in the present value of obligations resulting from employee service in the current period;
·interest on the net amount of assets (liabilities) of defined benefit plans is the change, during the period, in the net amount recognized in assets and liabilities, due to the time elapsed, which comprises the interest income on plan assets, interest expense on the obligations of the defined benefit plan and interest on the asset ceiling effects.

 

Actuarial gains and losses arise from the non-realization of the actuarial assumptions established in the latest actuarial evaluation as compared to those effectively carried out, as well as the effects from changes in such assumptions. Gains and losses are fully recognized in Other Comprehensive Income.

 

 
 

 

Pension plans - defined contribution

 

For defined contribution plans, contributions to plans made by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, through pension plan funds, are recognized as an expense when due.

 

Other post-employment benefit obligations

 

Certain companies that merged into ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING over the past few years were sponsors of post-employment healthcare benefit plans and ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is committed as per the acquisition contracts to maintain such benefits over specific periods, as well as in relation to the benefits granted due to a judicial sentence. Such benefits are also accounted for in accordance with IAS 19, in a manner similar to defined benefit plans.

 

r)Stock-based compensation

 

Stock-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with IFRS 2 - “Share-based payment” which requires the entity to measure the value of equity instruments granted, based on their fair value at the option grant date. This cost is recognized during the vesting period of the right to exercise the instruments.

 

The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions (notably remaining an employee of the entity over a specified time period.) The fulfillment of on-market vesting conditions is included in the assumptions about the number of options that are expected to be exercised. At the end of each period, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to be exercised based on non-market vesting conditions. It recognizes the impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, in the consolidated statement of income, with a corresponding adjustment to stockholders’ equity.

 

When the options are exercised, the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING treasury shares are generally delivered to the beneficiaries.

 

The fair value of stock options is estimated by using option pricing models that take into account the exercise price of the option, the current stock price, the risk-free interest rate, the expected volatility of the stock price and the life of the option.

 

All stock based compensation plans established by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING correspond to plans that can be settled exclusively through the delivery of shares.

 

s)Financial guarantees

 

In accordance with IAS 39, the issuer of a financial guarantee contract has an obligation and should recognize it initially at its fair value. Subsequently, this obligation should be measured at: (i) the amount initially recognized less accumulated amortization and (ii) the amount determined pursuant to IAS 37 – “Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets”, whichever is higher.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING recognizes the fair value of the guarantees issued in the consolidated balance sheet under Other liabilities. Fair value is generally represented by the fee charged to client for issuing the guarantee. This amount at the issuance date is amortized over the life of the guarantee issued and recognized in the consolidated statement of income under Banking service fees.

 

After issuance, if based on the best estimate ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING concludes that the occurrence of a loss regarding a guarantee issued is probable, and if the loss amount is higher than the initial fair value less cumulative amortization of the guarantee, a provision is recognized for such amount.

 

 
 

 

t)Provisions, contingent assets and contingent liabilities

 

These are assessed, recognized and disclosed in accordance with IAS 37. Contingent assets and contingent liabilities are rights and obligations arising from past events for which materialization depends on future events.

 

Contingent assets are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements, except when the Management of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING understands that realization is virtually certain which, generally corresponds to lawsuits with favorable rulings, in final and unappealable judgments, withdrawal from lawsuits as a result of a payment in settlement or as a result of an agreement to offset against an existing liability.

 

Contingent liabilities mainly arise from administrative proceedings and lawsuits, inherent in the ordinary course of business, filed by third parties, former employees and governmental bodies, in connection with civil, labor, and tax and social security claims.

 

These contingencies are evaluated based on the Management’s best estimates, taking into account the opinion of legal counsel when there is a likelihood that financial resources are required to settle the obligations and the amounts can be estimated with reasonable certainty.

 

Contingent losses are classified as:

 

·probable: in which liabilities are recognized in the consolidated balance sheet under Provisions;
·possible: in which case they are disclosed in the financial statements but no provision is recorded;
·remote: which require neither a provision nor disclosure.

 

Contingent liabilities recorded under Provisions and those disclosed as possible are measured using best estimates through the use of models and criteria which allow their appropriate measurement even if there is uncertainty as to their ultimate timing and amount, and the criteria are detailed in Note 32.

 

The amount of court escrow deposits is adjusted in accordance with current legislation.

 

Contingent liabilities guaranteed by indemnity clauses provided by third parties, such as in business combinations carried out before the transition date to IFRS, are recognized when a claim is asserted, and a receivable is recognized simultaneously subject to its collectability. For business combinations carried out after the transition date, indemnification assets are recognized at the same time and measured on the same basis as the indemnified item, subject to collectability or contractual limitations on the indemnified amount.

 

u)Capital

 

Common and preferred shares, which are equivalent to common shares but without voting rights are classified in Stockholders’ equity. The additional costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are included in Stockholders’ equity as a deduction from the proceeds, net of taxes.

 

 
 

 

v)Treasury shares

 

Common and preferred shares repurchased are recorded in Stockholders’ equity under Treasury shares at their average purchase price.

 

Shares that are subsequently sold, such as those sold to grantees under our stock option plan, are recorded as a reduction in treasury shares, measured at the average price of treasury stock held at such date.

 

The difference between the sale price and the average price of the treasury shares is recorded as a reduction or increase in Additional paid-in capital. The cancellation of treasury shares is recorded as a reduction in Treasury shares against Appropriated reserves, at the average price of treasury shares at the cancellation date.

 

w)Dividends and interest on capital

 

Pursuant to the Company's bylaws, stockholders are entitled to a mandatory minimum dividend of 25% of net income for the year, as determined in accordance with the corporate law. Minimum dividend amounts established in the bylaws are recorded as liabilities at the end of each year. Any other amount above the mandatory minimum dividend is accounted for as liabilities, when approved by the stockholders at a Stockholder´s Meeting. Since January 1, 1996, Brazilian companies have been permitted to attribute a tax-deductible nominal interest rate charge on net equity (called interest on capital.)

 

Interest on capital is treated for accounting purposes as a dividend, and it is presented as a reduction of stockholders' equity in the consolidated financial statements. The related tax benefit is recorded in the consolidated statement of income.

 

Dividends have been and continue to be calculated and paid based on the financial statements prepared under BRGAAP and not based on these consolidated financial statements prepared under IFRS.

 

x)Earnings per share

 

Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income attributable to the owners of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING by the weighted average number of common and preferred shares outstanding for each reporting year. Weighted average shares are computed based on the periods for which the shares were outstanding.

 

Earnings per share are presented based on the two types of shares issued by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING. Both types, common and preferred, participate in dividends on substantially the same basis, except that preferred shares are entitled to a priority non-cumulative minimum annual dividend of R$ 0.022 per share. Earnings per share are computed based on the distributed earnings (dividends and interest on capital) and undistributed earnings of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING after giving effect to the preference indicated above, without regard to whether the earnings will ultimately be fully distributed. Earnings per share amounts have been determined as if all earnings were distributed and computed following the requirements of IAS 33 – “Earnings per share”.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING grants stock-based compensation whose dilutive effect is reflected in diluted earnings per share, with the application of the “treasury stock method“. Under the treasury stock method, earnings per share are calculated as if shares under stock-based compensation plans had been issued and as if the assumed proceeds (funds to be received upon exercise of the stock options and the amount of compensation cost attributed to future services and not yet recognized) were used to purchase shares of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

y)Revenue from services

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING provides a number of services to its clients, such as investment management, credit card, investment banking services and certain commercial banking services.

 

Services related to current accounts are offered to clients either in the format of packages or individually. These revenues are recognized when such services are provided.

 

 
 

 

Revenue from certain services such as fees from funds management, performance, collection for retail clients, custody, and those related to credit cards is recognized over the life of the related contracts on a straight-line basis.

 

The breakdown of the banking service fees is detailed in Note 24.

 

z)Segment information

 

IFRS 8 – “Operating segments” requires that operating segments are disclosed consistently with information provided to the chief operating decision maker, who is the person or group of persons that allocates resources to the segments and assesses their performance. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING considers that its Executive Board is the chief operating decision maker.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has four reportable segments: (i) Commercial Bank – Retail, (ii) Consumer Credit – Retail, (iii) Wholesale Bank, and (iv) Activities with the Market + Corporation.

 

Segment information is presented in Note 34.

 

 
 

 

Note 3 – Business development

 

a)BSF Holding S.A.

 

On April 14, 2011, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A. entered into a sale and purchase agreement for the purchase and sale of shares with Carrefour Comércio e Indústria Ltda. (“Carrefour”) to acquire 49.0% of BSF Holding S.A. (“Banco Carrefour”), the entity responsible for the offer and distribution, on an exclusive basis, of financial, insurance and private pension products and services in the distribution channels of Carrefour Brazil operated under the “Carrefour” brand in Brazil. The completion of the operation was subject to the approval of the Central Bank of Brazil, which was obtained on April 23, 2012 and to the transfer of shares of BSF to ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A., which was carried out on May 31, 2012.

 

Since May 31, 2012 we have accounted for this interest in BSF under the equity method (Note 13) and as transactions with related parties (Note 35).

 

The allocation of the difference between the investment held in BSF and the interest in its net assets, at the acquisition date, is shown below:

 

Acquired identifiable assets and assumed liabilities     
Cash and deposits on demand   1 
Available-for-sale securities   131 
Loan operations, net   600 
Fixed assets, net   6 
Intangible assets   33 
Other assets   1,881 
Total acquired assets   2,652 
Deposits   312 
Deposits received under securities repurchase agreements   94 
Provisions   27 
Other liabilities   1,738 
Total assumed liabilities   2,171 
Net assets at fair value – 100.0%   481 
Interest acquired – 49.0%   236 
Consideration paid   816 
Goodwill   580 

 

Goodwill arising from the operation is reported as part of investment in the heading Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities, and the impairment test is analyzed in relation to the total investment balance (including goodwill).

 

 
 

 

b)FAI - Financeira Americanas Itaú S.A. Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento (“FAI”)

 

On August 9, 2012, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A. informed that conclusion its partnership with LOJAS AMERICANAS S.A. (“LASA”), entered into in 2005, for the offering, distribution and sale, on an exclusive basis by FAI (entity jointly controlled by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A. and LASA), of financial, insurance and pension plan products and services to customers of LASA and its affiliated companies.

 

As a consequence of said termination, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A. and LASA entered into, on that date, a purchase agreement and other covenants under which LASA has agreed (i) to sell to ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A. the total interest it holds in the capital of FAI for the amount of R$ 95 million; and (ii) to acquire the operating right held by FAI with respect to the offering, distribution and sale, on an exclusive basis, of financial products and services through the distribution channels of LASA and/or its affiliates, at the approximate amount of R$ 112 million. The completion of the transaction was subject to approval of the Central Bank of Brazil, which was obtained on December 27, 2012.

 

As a result of this transaction, FAI is no longer an entity controlled jointly by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A. and LASA, becoming a whole-owned subsidiary of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.. At December 31, 2012 the balance of FAI’s balance sheet accounts were fully consolidated; the net income for 2012, however, was partially consolidated.

 

In 2013 we will complete the final appropriation of the difference between the amount paid by FAI and the interest in its net assets at fair value.

 

c)Redecard

 

On September 24, 2012, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A. completed the auction of the Tender Public Offer (OPA) to cancel Redecard’s listed company register, pursuant to the OPA call notice published on August 23, 2012.

 

As a result of the auction, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A. purchased, through its non-financial subsidiary Banestado Participações, Administração e Serviços Ltda., 298,989,237 common shares issued by Redecard, representing 44.4% of its capital, and now it holds 635,474,593 common shares, representing 94.4% of its capital. The shares were purchased for the unit price of R$ 35.00, totaling R$ 10,469.

 

With the purpose of completing the purchase of the remaining minority interest, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING acquired, by way of its subsidiary Banestado Participações, Administração e Serviços Ltda., 36,423,856 common shares (24,207,582 shares in October 2012; 9,893,659 shares in November 2012; and 2,322,615 shares in December 2012) for the amount, offered at the OPA of September 24, 2012, of R$ 35.00, plus SELIC variation for the period, redeemed 999,884 common shares and canceled 72,372 treasury shares, thus increasing its interest in the capital, from 94.4% to 100.0%, totaling the amount of R$ 1,283 (including fees and brokerage).

 

On October 18, 2012, the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) cancelled Redecard’s registration as a publicly-held company.

 

Changes in stockholders’ equity of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A., due to the purchase of shares from non-controlling stockholders of Redecard, are shown below:

 

   2012 
     
Effect of change in interest   (11,151)
Recognition of deferred income tax on temporary difference (*)   3,791 
Decrease in stockholders’ equity due to the purchase of Redecard’s shares   (7,360)

(*) For non-financial subsidiaries, tax rate of Income Tax and Social Contribution is 34.00%.

 

 
 

 

d)Association with Banco BMG S.A.

 

On July 9, 2012 ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING entered into an Association Agreement with Banco BMG S.A. ("BMG"), aiming at the offering, distribution and commercialization of payroll debit loans through the incorporation of a financial institution, the Banco Itaú BMG Consignado S.A. (“Itaú BMG Consignado”). After obtaining the previous approval required for starting operations, issued by the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) on October 17, 2012, the final documents were signed on December 13, 2012 and Banco BMG has been a stockholder of Itaú BMG Consignado since January 7, 2013. The completion of the operation was subject to the approval of the Central Bank of Brazil, which was obtained on April 18, 2013.

 

e)Credicard

 

On May 14, 2013, Itaú Unibanco Holding, signed with Banco Citibank, a Share and Quotas Purchase Agreement for the acquisition of Banco Citicard S.A. and Citifinancial Promotora de Negócios e Cobranças Ltda., for the amount of R$ 2,767 million, including “Credicard” brand.

 

Banco Credicard and Citifinancial are these entities responsible for the supply and distribution of financial products and services under “Credicard” brand, principally personal loans and credit cards. The operation has a credit portfolio (gross amount) worth R$ 7.3 billion (as of the baseline date of December 31, 2012) and with a credit card base of 4.8 million.

 

The conclusion of this operation and the effective payment shall be contingent on the approval of the appropriate regulators and will not result in significant impacts on consolidated financial statements.

 

f)Cencosud S.A.

 

On July 17, 2013, Itaú Unibanco Holding, signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Cencosud S.A. (“Cencosud”), a Chilean retail chain, whereby the parties have agreed to a strategic alliance, to be implemented, for a period of 15 years.

 

The purpose of the association will be to offer financial services and products to the consumer through Cenconsud’s retail business in Chile and Argentina, more particularly services and products related to credit card issue and operations (“Transaction”). The association’s activities will be carried out of specific purpose entities in Chile and Argentina, whose equity stock will be held by Itaú Unibanco and Cencosud, at 51.0% and 49.0% respectively. At present, Cencosud’s credit portfolio in Chile and Argentina associated with consumer credit activities amount to approximately US$ 1.3 billion.

 

In the light of the Transaction, Itaú Unibanco will pay the amount of approximately US$ 307 million to Cencosud. The Transaction is not expected to have any significant accounting impact on the results of Itaú Unibanco, which will consolidate the association in its financial statements.

 

The implementation of the Transaction is contingent on compliance with certain conditions precedent including the approval of the appropriate regulatory authorities.

 

g)BMG Seguradora S.A.

 

On June 25, 2013, Itaú Unibanco Holding, whereby Banco Itaú BMG Consignado S.A. (“JV”), which is a entity indirectly controlled by Itaú Unibanco signed a Share Purchase Agreement with controlling shareholders of Banco BMG S.A. (“Sellers”) whereby JV agreed to acquire 99.996% of the shares issued by BMG Seguradora S.A..

 

Following the fulfillment of certain conditions precedent, including the approval of this transaction by the appropriate regulatory authorities, the JV will acquire such shares through one of its controlled entities and pay approximately R$ 85 million to Sellers. BMG Seguradora generated R$ 62.6 million in retained premiums during 2012 and, from January to May 2013, a retained premiums’ volume of R$ 42.4 million, 77% higher than the volume generated during the same period of 2012.

 

BMG Seguradora will execute exclusivity agreements with Banco BMG and the JV for the purpose of distributing insurance products to be offered jointly with the products distributed by such financial institutions.

 

Such acquisition is not expected to have any significant accounting impact on the results of Itaú Unibanco Holding, which will consolidate the transaction in its financial statements.

 

 
 

 

h)Citibank N.A. Uruguay Branch

 

On June 28, 2013, Itau Unibanco Holding, whereby its subsidiary Banco Itaú Uruguay S.A. (“BIU”) executed hereof a binding agreement with Citibank N.A. Uruguay Branch (“Citi”) establishing the rules for the acquisition by BIU of the retail business conducted by Citi in Uruguay.

 

As result of this transaction, BIU will assume a portfolio of more than 15,000 clients in Uruguay related to the retail business (bank accounts, saving and term deposits). The acquired assets include mainly the credit card operations conducted by Citi in Uruguay under the Visa, Mastercard and Dinners brand, which is represented in 2012 slightly more than 6% of the Uruguayan market share.

 

The amount involved in the transaction is not material for Itaú Unibanco Holding and, therefore, will not cause any material accounting effect in its results.

 

The closing of the transaction is subject to this fulfillment of certain conditions precedent, including the approval by competent regulatory authorities.

 

 
 

 

Note 4 - Cash and cash equivalents

 

For purposes of consolidated statements of cash flows, Cash and cash equivalents in this note comprises the following items:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Cash and deposits on demand   14,671    13,967 
Interbank deposits   13,410    14,347 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   39,523    17,476 
Total   67,604    45,790 

 

Amounts related to interbank deposits and securities purchased under agreements to resell not included in cash equivalents are R$ 8,562 (R$ 9,479 at December 31, 2012) and R$ 124,558 (R$ 145,261 at December 31, 2012), respectively.

 

Note 5 - Central Bank compulsory deposits

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Non-interest bearing deposits   4,186    6,448 
Interest-bearing deposits   61,498    57,253 
Total   65,684    63,701 

 

Note 6 - Interbank deposits and securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Current   Non-
current
   Total   Current   Non-
current
   Total 
                         
Interbank deposits   20,828    1,144    21,972    23,430    396    23,826 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (*)   164,081    -    164,081    162,558    179    162,737 
Total   184,909    1,144    186,053    185,988    575    186,563 

(*) The amounts of R$ 5,294 (R$ 9,106 at December 31, 2012) are pledged in guarantee of operations on BM&FBOVESPA S.A. - Bolsa de Valores, Mercadorias e Futuros the amounts of R$ 94,653 (R$ 116,922 at December 31, 2012) are pledged in guarantee of repurchase agreement transactions, in conformity with the policies described in Note 2.4f.

 

 
 

 

Note 7 – Financial assets held for trading and designated at fair value through profit or loss

 

a) Financial assets held for trading recognized at their fair value are presented in the following table:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Cost / 
amortized
   Unrealized results       Cost / 
amortized
   Unrealized results     
   cost   Gain   Loss   Fair value   cost   Gain   Loss   Fair value 
Investment funds   1,211    30    (10)   1,231    1,422    47    (1)   1,468 
Brazilian government securities (1a)   96,177    53    (1,650)   94,580    110,999    212    (5)   111,206 
Brazilian external debt bonds (1b)   1,115    17    (8)   1,124    1,250    39    (3)   1,286 
Government securities – abroad (1c)   1,298    17    (31)   1,284    860    16    (4)   872 
Argentina   138    8    (9)   137    105    5    (4)   106 
United States   331    9    -    340    335    10    -    345 
Mexico   331    -    (19)   312    224    1    -    225 
Chile   101    -    -    101    108    -    -    108 
Paraguay   84    -    -    84    -    -    -    - 
Uruguay   45    -    -    45    33    -    -    33 
Colombia   166    -    -    166    34    -    -    34 
Belgium   66    -    (1)   65    -    -    -    - 
Turkey   35    -    (2)   33    -    -    -    - 
Peru   1    -    -    1    21    -    -    21 
Corporate securities (1d)   33,738    117    (195)   33,660    30,613    185    (114)   30,684 
Shares   3,194    92    (125)   3,161    2,777    137    (99)   2,815 
Securitized real estate loans   20    -    -    20    21    -    -    21 
Bank deposit certificates   3,125    -    -    3,125    2,933    -    -    2,933 
Debentures   5,503    11    (3)   5,511    4,629    8    (1)   4,636 
Eurobonds and other   1,744    14    (67)   1,691    1,587    39    (14)   1,612 
Financial credit bills   19,963    -    -    19,963    18,440    1    -    18,441 
Promissory notes   20    -    -    20    20    -    -    20 
Other   169    -    -    169    206    -    -    206 
Total   133,539    234    (1,894)   131,879    145,144    499    (127)   145,516 

(1) Assets held for trading pledged as collateral of funding transactions of financial institutions and clients were June 30, 2013: a) R$ 20,304 (R$ 1,881 at December 31, 2012), b) R$ 239, c) R$ 125 and d) R$ 934 (R$ 467 at December 31, 2012), totaling R$ 21,602 (R$ 2,348 at December 31, 2012).

 

 
 

 

The cost / amortized cost and fair value of financial assets held for trading by maturity are as follows:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Cost /
amortized cost
   Fair value   Cost /
amortized
cost
   Fair value 
Current   24,672    24,626    32,225    32,334 
Non-stated maturity   4,404    4,391    4,199    4,284 
Up to one year   20,268    20,235    28,026    28,050 
Non-current   108,867    107,253    112,919    113,182 
From one to five years   85,783    84,555    85,418    85,581 
From five to ten years   13,217    12,963    17,878    17,934 
After ten years   9,867    9,735    9,623    9,667 
Total   133,539    131,879    145,144    145,516 

  

Financial assets held for trading include assets with a fair value of R$ 79,141 (R$ 75,146 at December 31, 2012) that belong to investment funds wholly owned by Itaú Vida e Previdência S.A. The return of those assets (positive or negative) is fully transferred to customers of our PGBL and VGBL private pension plans whose premiums (less fees charged by us) are used by our subsidiary to purchase quotas of those investment funds.

 

b) Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss are presented in the following table:

 

   6/30/2013 
   Cost /
Amortized
   Unrealized results     
   Cost   Gain   Loss   Fair value 
Brazilian external debt bonds   344    8    (2)   350 

 

   12/31/2012 
   Cost /
Amortized
   Unrealized results     
   Cost   Gain   Loss   Fair value 
Brazilian external debt bonds   217    3    -    220 

 

The cost or amortized cost and fair value by maturity of financial assets designated as fair value through profit or loss were as follows:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Cost / 
amortized
cost
   Fair value   Cost / 
amortized
cost
   Fair value 
Non-current - after ten years   344    350    217    220 

 

 
 

 

Note 8 – Derivatives

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING enters into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties to manage its overall exposures and to assist its customers in managing their own exposures.

 

Futures – Interest rate and foreign currency futures contracts are commitments to buy or sell a financial instrument at a future date, at a contracted price or yield and may be settled in cash or through delivery. The notional amount represents the face value of the underlying instrument. Commodity futures contracts or financial instruments are commitments to buy or sell commodities (mainly gold, coffee and orange juice), at a future date, at a contracted price, which are settled in cash. The notional amount represents the quantity of such commodities multiplied by the future price at the contract date. Daily cash settlements of price movements are made for all instruments.

 

Forwards – Interest forward contracts are agreements to exchange payments on a specified future date, based on a market change in interest rates from trade date to contract settlement date. Foreign exchange forward contracts represent agreements to exchange the currency of one country for the currency of another country at an agreed price, at an agreed settlement date. Financial instrument forward contracts are commitments to buy or sell a financial instrument on a future date at a contracted price and are settled in cash.

 

Swaps – Interest rate and foreign exchange swap contracts are commitments to settle in cash at a future date or dates, based on differentials between specified financial indices (either two different interest rates in a single currency or two different rates each in a different currency), as applied to a notional principal amount. Swap contracts presented in Other in the table below correspond substantially to inflation rate swap contracts.

 

Options – Option contracts give the purchaser, for a fee, the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell within a limited time a financial instrument including a flow of interest, foreign currencies, commodities, or financial instruments at a contracted price that may also be settled in cash, based on differentials between specific indices.

 

Credit Derivatives – Credit derivatives are financial instruments with value relating to the credit risk associated to the debt issued by a third party (the reference entity), which permits that one party (the purchaser of the hedge) transfers the risk to the counterparty (the seller of the hedge). The seller of the hedge should make payments as set forth in the contract when the reference entity undergoes a credit event, such as bankruptcy, default or debt restructuring. The seller of the hedge receives a premium for the hedge, but, on the other hand, assumes the risk that the underlying asset referenced in the contract undergoes a credit event, and the seller would have to make the payment to the purchaser of the hedge, which could be the notional amount of the credit derivative.

 

The total value of margins pledged in guarantee by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING was R$ 6,495 (R$ 4,895 at 12/31/2012) and was basically comprised of government securities.

 

 
 

 

The following table shows the composition of derivatives by index:

 

   Off-balance sheet
notional amount
   Amortized cost   Gains / (losses)   Fair value 
   06/30/2013   06/30/2013   06/30/2013   06/30/2013 
Futures contracts   592,544    (295)   136    (159)
Purchase commitments   97,598    2    186    188 
Foreign currency   5,394    47    177    224 
Interbank market   65,184    (296)   9    (287)
Indices   22,228    251    -    251 
Securities   4,569    -    -    - 
Commodities   216    -    -    - 
Other   7    -    -    - 
Commitments to sell   494,946    (297)   (50)   (347)
Foreign currency   75,164    (115)   (51)   (166)
Interbank market   382,619    189    1    190 
Fixed rate   101    -    2    2 
Indices   29,446    (371)   (2)   (373)
Securities   7,518    -    -    - 
Commodities   98    -    -    - 
Swap contracts        (802)   231    (571)
Asset position   183,146    2,411    1,838    4,249 
Foreign currency   11,715    1,039    324    1,363 
Interbank market   48,239    186    489    675 
Fixed rate   52,752    332    666    998 
Floating rate   30,265    46    57    103 
Indices   40,055    808    300    1,108 
Securities   117    -    -    - 
Commodities   3    -    -    - 
Other   -    -    2    2 
Liability position   183,948    (3,213)   (1,607)   (4,820)
Foreign currency   20,051    (1,438)   (283)   (1,721)
Interbank market   38,895    21    (461)   (440)
Fixed rate   51,102    (483)   (446)   (929)
Floating rate   3,835    (58)   (89)   (147)
Indices   69,821    (1,154)   (351)   (1,505)
Securities   102    (96)   23    (73)
Commodities   31    -    -    - 
Other   111    (5)   -    (5)
Option contracts   1,416,444    228    (269)   (41)
Purchase commitments – long position   286,013    627    423    1,050 
Foreign currency   15,806    276    274    550 
Interbank market   45,700    51    186    237 
Floating rate   134    1    (1)   - 
Indices   222,752    255    (27)   228 
Securities   816    27    (2)   25 
Commodities   779    17    (7)   10 
Other   26    -    -    - 
Commitments to sell – long position   493,016    897    (26)   871 
Foreign currency   10,214    164    (91)   73 
Interbank market   39,374    61    (41)   20 
Floating rate   701    1    (1)   - 
Indices   438,712    474    (96)   378 
Securities   3,808    187    194    381 
Commodities   191    8    7    15 
Other   16    2    2    4 
Purchase commitments – short position   172,763    (516)   (586)   (1,102)
Foreign currency   12,278    (305)   (282)   (587)
Interbank market   28,885    (39)   (158)   (197)
Indices   130,733    (155)   (137)   (292)
Securities   691    (7)   (13)   (20)
Commodities   156    (10)   4    (6)
Other   20    -    -    - 
Commitments to sell – short position   464,652    (780)   (80)   (860)
Foreign currency   10,760    (214)   156    (58)
Interbank market   110,570    (128)   105    (23)
Indices   341,260    (292)   (153)   (445)
Securities   1,654    (132)   (181)   (313)
Commodities   382    (11)   (5)   (16)
Other   26    (3)   (2)   (5)

 

 
 

 

   Off-balance sheet 
notional amount
   Amortized cost   Gains / (losses)   Fair value 
   06/30/2013   06/30/2013   06/30/2013   06/30/2013 
Forward operations (onshore)   35,300    1,366    36    1,402 
Purchases receivable   11,591    1,660    101    1,761 
Foreign currency   8,008    456    101    557 
Interbank market   3,004    -    1    1 
Fixed rate   77    702    (1)   701 
Floating rate   500    502    -    502 
Commodities   2    -    -    - 
Purchases payable   6,277    (1,575)   1    (1,574)
Foreign currency   6,198    (359)   -    (359)
Fixed rate   -    (702)   1    (701)
Floating rate   -    (502)   -    (502)
Commodities   79    (12)   -    (12)
Sales receivable   8,886    3,065    (8)   3,057 
Foreign currency   6,306    518    (4)   514 
Interbank market   89    88    -    88 
Fixed rate   856    906    (3)   903 
Floating rate   707    709    -    709 
Securities   837    827    (1)   826 
Commodities   91    17    -    17 
Sales deliverable   8,546    (1,784)   (58)   (1,842)
Foreign currency   6,618    (353)   (58)   (411)
Interbank market   1,928    -    (1)   (1)
Fixed rate   -    (721)   1    (720)
Floating rate   -    (709)   -    (709)
Securities   -    (1)   -    (1)
Credit derivatives   7,085    622    1    623 
Asset position   3,110    720    75    795 
Fixed rate   2,575    720    69    789 
Securities   398    -    4    4 
Other   137    -    2    2 
Liability position   3,975    (98)   (74)   (172)
Fixed rate   2,694    (98)   (30)   (128)
Securities   1,261    -    (43)   (43)
Other   20    -    (1)   (1)
Forwards operations (offshore)   38,099    (35)   36    1 
Asset position   20,102    413    25    438 
Foreign currency   19,701    402    25    427 
Indices   296    7    -    7 
Securities   105    4    -    4 
Liability position   17,997    (448)   11    (437)
Foreign currency   17,975    (448)   11    (437)
Interbank market   16    -    -    - 
Títulos   6    -    -    - 
Swap with USD check   1,598    (64)   (45)   (109)
Asset position – interbank market   767    -    -    - 
Liability position   831    (64)   (45)   (109)
Foreign currency   766    (64)   (44)   (108)
Interbank market   65    -    (1)   (1)
Check of swap – asset position - foreign currency   838    -    73    73 
Other derivative financial instruments   6,856    220    67    287 
Asset position   5,875    628    87    715 
Foreign currency   428    100    5    105 
Fixed rate   1,415    394    35    429 
Securities   4,008    134    46    180 
Other   24    -    1    1 
Liability position   981    (408)   (20)   (428)
Foreign currency   376    (98)   (13)   (111)
Fixed rate   -    (310)   (2)   (312)
Securities   472    -    (4)   (4)
Other   133    -    (1)   (1)
    Assets    10,421    2,588    13,009 
    Liabilities    (9,181)   (2,322)   (11,503)
    Total    1,240    266    1,506 

 

Derivative contracts mature as follows (in days): 
Off-balance sheet – notional amount  0 - 30   31 - 180   181 - 365   Over 365   06/30/2013 
Futures   254,683    125,621    97,491    114,749    592,544 
Swaps   5,118    23,280    18,053    134,284    180,735 
Options   550,230    81,807    770,405    14,002    1,416,444 
Forwards (onshore)   5,523    18,721    4,840    6,216    35,300 
Credit derivatives   575    971    416    5,123    7,085 
Forwards (offshore)   13,382    15,924    7,678    1,115    38,099 
Swaps with USD check   -    -    14    753    767 
Check of swap   -    -    18    820    838 
Other   120    918    970    4,848    6,856 

 

 
 

 

The following table shows the composition of derivatives by index:

 

   Off-balance sheet 
notional amount
   Amortized cost   Gains / (losses)   Fair value 
   12/31/2012   12/31/2012   12/31/2012   12/31/2012 
Futures contracts   537,449    46    (69)   (23)
Purchase commitments   349,872    47    -    47 
Foreign currency   15,013    29    -    29 
Interbank market   289,816    11    -    11 
Indices   38,012    6    -    6 
Securities   6,731    -    -    - 
Commodities   294    1    -    1 
Other   6    -    -    - 
Commitments to sell   187,577    (1)   (69)   (70)
Foreign currency   58,848    2    (68)   (66)
Interbank market   107,854    (5)   -    (5)
Indices   13,429    2    (1)   1 
Securities   7,196    -    -    - 
Commodities   250    -    -    - 
Swap contracts        (906)   (476)   (1,382)
Asset position   130,949    2,131    1,555    3,686 
Foreign currency   12,851    518    140    658 
Interbank market   44,778    366    (7)   359 
Fixed rate   35,527    444    379    823 
Floating rate   4,742    13    4    17 
Indices   32,492    741    1,011    1,752 
Securities   559    49    25    74 
Other   -    -    3    3 
Liability position   131,855    (3,037)   (2,031)   (5,068)
Foreign currency   14,899    (860)   (227)   (1,087)
Interbank market   28,081    (89)   24    (65)
Fixed rate   45,070    (735)   (444)   (1,179)
Floating rate   6,652    (54)   (4)   (58)
Indices   36,526    (1,184)   (1,410)   (2,594)
Securities   569    (115)   30    (85)
Commodities   28    -    -    - 
Other   30    -    -    - 
Option contracts   2,027,095    (168)   (207)   (375)
Purchase commitments – long position   525,476    428    (202)   226 
Foreign currency   15,634    227    (109)   118 
Interbank market   80,332    57    (55)   2 
Floating rate   174    1    (1)   - 
Indices   428,463    125    (46)   79 
Securities   632    7    13    20 
Commodities   200    11    (4)   7 
Other   41    -    -    - 
Commitments to sell – long position   578,535    1,058    622    1,680 
Foreign currency   12,098    130    (16)   114 
Interbank market   20,343    125    100    225 
Floating rate   923    1    -    1 
Indices   541,676    614    478    1,092 
Securities   3,054    165    37    202 
Commodities   109    11    (3)   8 
Other   332    12    26    38 
Purchase commitments – short position   296,683    (473)   263    (210)
Foreign currency   11,990    (212)   91    (121)
Interbank market   45,296    (47)   46    (1)
Indices   238,695    (195)   139    (56)
Securities   592    (7)   (17)   (24)
Commodities   84    (12)   5    (7)
Other   26    -    (1)   (1)
Commitments to sell – short position   626,401    (1,181)   (890)   (2,071)
Foreign currency   9,379    (178)   6    (172)
Interbank market   117,429    (143)   (322)   (465)
Indices   497,633    (668)   (513)   (1,181)
Securities   1,455    (168)   (38)   (206)
Commodities   173    (12)   3    (9)
Other   332    (12)   (26)   (38)

 

 
 

 

   Off-balance sheet
notional amount
   Amortized cost   Gains / (losses)   Fair value 
   12/31/2012   12/31/2012   12/31/2012   12/31/2012 
Forwards operations (onshore)   23,641    1,227    10    1,237 
Purchases receivable   4,103    1,170    (3)   1,167 
Foreign currency   3,116    185    (3)   182 
Fixed rate   727    727    -    727 
Floating rate   258    258    -    258 
Commodities   2    -    -    - 
Purchases payable   5,894    (1,077)   13    (1,064)
Foreign currency   5,759    (82)   13    (69)
Fixed rate   -    (727)   -    (727)
Floating rate   -    (258)   -    (258)
Commodities   135    (10)   -    (10)
Sales receivable   12,054    2,368    (5)   2,363 
Foreign currency   6,788    107    (3)   104 
Interbank market   2,908    7    -    7 
Fixed rate   868    891    (1)   890 
Floating rate   395    396    (1)   395 
Indices   5    5    -    5 
Securities   961    951    (2)   949 
Commodities   129    11    2    13 
Sales deliverable   1,590    (1,234)   5    (1,229)
Foreign currency   1,558    (58)   4    (54)
Fixed rate   -    (779)   -    (779)
Floating rate   -    (396)   1    (395)
Commodities   32    (1)   -    (1)
Credit derivatives   6,198    630    8    638 
Asset position   3,150    734    (6)   728 
Fixed rate   2,307    734    (12)   722 
Securities   650    -    5    5 
Other   193    -    1    1 
Liability position   3,048    (104)   14    (90)
Fixed rate   2,810    (104)   20    (84)
Securities   232    -    (6)   (6)
Other   6    -    -    - 
Forwards operations (offshore)   39,875    (47)   80    33 
Asset position   18,969    315    64    379 
Foreign currency   18,522    305    64    369 
Floating rate   410    8    -    8 
Indices   25    2    -    2 
Securities   12    -    -    - 
Liability position   20,906    (362)   16    (346)
Foreign currency   20,890    (362)   16    (346)
Interbank market   14    -    -    - 
Indices   2    -    -    - 
Swap with USD check   1,087    (1)   (41)   (42)
Asset position – interbank market   543    -    -    - 
Liability position   544    (1)   (41)   (42)
Foreign currency   479    (1)   (40)   (41)
Interbank market   65    -    (1)   (1)
Check of swap – asset position - foreign currency   547    -    35    35 
Other derivative financial instruments   6,677    276    131    407 
Asset position   5,493    1,291    42    1,333 
Foreign currency   485    104    5    109 
Fixed rate   1,633    776    40    816 
Floating rate   285    262    -    262 
Securities   2,994    149    (4)   145 
Other   96    -    1    1 
Liability position   1,184    (1,015)   89    (926)
Foreign currency   179    (92)   94    2 
Fixed rate   -    (637)   2    (635)
Floating rate   -    (286)   (1)   (287)
Securities   819    -    (5)   (5)
Other   186    -    (1)   (1)
    Assets    9,495    2,102    11,597 
    Liabilities    (8,438)   (2,631)   (11,069)
    Total    1,057    (529)   528 

 

Derivative contracts mature as follows (in days): 
Off-balance sheet - notional amount  0 - 30   31 - 180   181 - 365   Over 365   12/31/2012 
Futures   107,856    116,709    147,543    165,341    537,449 
Swaps   14,159    29,218    21,019    64,422    128,818 
Options   1,000,052    97,773    420,582    508,688    2,027,095 
Forwards (onshore)   7,057    9,140    3,512    3,932    23,641 
Credit derivatives   224    1,806    154    4,014    6,198 
Forwards (offshore)   11,037    22,537    4,186    2,115    39,875 
Swaps with USD check   -    -    -    543    543 
Check of swap   -    -    -    547    547 
Other   132    1,498    710    4,337    6,677 

 

 
 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

See below the composition of the Derivative financial instruments portfolio (assets and liabilities) by type of instrument, stated fair value, and by maturity.

 

   6/30/2013 
   Fair value   %   0-30
days
   31-90
days
   91-180
days
   181-365
days
   366-720
days
   Over 720
days
 
Assets                                        
Swaps – difference receivable   4,249    33    77    296    364    673    1,007    1,832 
BM&FBOVESPA   353    3    7    3    7    101    51    184 
Financial institutions   618    5    21    48    55    106    98    290 
Companies   2,988    23    48    228    295    462    673    1,282 
Individuals   290    2    1    17    7    4    185    76 
Option premiums   1,921    15    422    462    263    502    177    95 
BM&FBOVESPA   1,033    8    281    298    129    288    37    - 
Financial institutions   246    2    64    45    43    33    44    17 
Companies   642    5    77    119    91    181    96    78 
Forwards (onshore)   4,818    37    1,611    1,023    305    271    274    1,334 
BM&FBOVESPA   1,049    8    293    636    112    8    -    - 
Financial institutions   1,539    12    1,257    15    30    156    53    28 
Companies   2,228    17    61    372    163    106    220    1,306 
Individuals   2    -    -    -    -    1    1    - 
Credit derivatives - financial Institutions   795    6    242    546    1    1    1    4 
Forwards (offshore)   438    3    102    55    99    150    22    10 
Financial institutions   294    2    77    37    66    111    2    1 
Companies   143    1    24    18    33    39    20    9 
Individuals   1    -    1    -    -    -    -    - 
Check of swap – companies   73    1    -    -    -    -    2    71 
Other   715    6    74    281    8    10    80    262 
Financial institutions   230    2    73    -    -    7    14    136 
Companies   485    4    1    281    8    3    66    126 
Total (*)   13,009    100    2,528    2,663    1,040    1,607    1,563    3,608 
% per maturity term             19.4    20.5    8.0    12.4    12.0    27.7 

(*) Of the total asset portfolio of Derivative Financial Instruments, R$ 7,838 refers to current and R$ 5,171 to non-current.

 

 
 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

See below the composition of the Derivative Financial Instruments portfolio (assets and liabilities) by type of instrument, stated fair value and by maturity.

 

   12/31/2012 
   Fair value   %   0-30
days
   31-90
days
   91-180
days
   181-365
days
   366-720
days
   Over 720
days
 
Assets                                        
Swaps – difference receivable   3,686    31.7    275    215    171    519    568    1,938 
BM&FBOVESPA   471    4.1    5    10    13    17    145    281 
Financial institutions   420    3.6    86    137    19    27    32    119 
Companies   2,746    23.6    180    68    136    463    389    1,510 
Individuals   49    0.4    4    -    3    12    2    28 
Option premiums   1,906    16.4    936    176    83    295    358    58 
BM&FBOVESPA   1,396    12.0    853    31    14    220    278    - 
Financial institutions   118    1.0    26    32    20    17    16    7 
Companies   392    3.4    57    113    49    58    64    51 
Forwards (onshore)   3,530    30.5    547    652    677    427    718    509 
BM&FBOVESPA   961    8.3    285    502    149    25    -    - 
Financial institutions   172    1.5    171    1    -    -    -    - 
Companies   2,396    20.7    91    149    528    402    718    508 
Individuals   1    -    -    -    -    -    -    1 
Credit derivatives - financial institutions   728    6    119    564    1    1    2    41 
Forwards (offshore)   379    3    66    86    56    58    49    64 
Financial institutions   126    1    38    45    26    14    2    1 
Companies   253    2    28    41    30    44    47    63 
Check of swap – companies   35    0    -    -    -    -    1    34 
Other   1,333    12    -    900    -    90    60    283 
Financial institutions   786    7    -    576    -    71    6    133 
Companies   547    5    -    324    -    19    54    150 
Total (*)   11,597    100    1,943    2,593    988    1,390    1,756    2,927 
% per maturity term             16.8    22.4    8.5    12.0    15.1    25.2 

(*) Of the total asset portfolio of Derivative Financial Instruments, R$ 6,914 refers to current and R$ 4,683 to non-current.

 

 
 

 

 

   06/30/2013 
   Fair value   %   0 - 30 days   31 - 90
days
   91 - 180
days
   181 - 365
days
   366 - 720
days
   Over 720
days
 
Liabilities                                        
Futures - BM&FBOVESPA   (159)   1.4    -    -    -    (29)   (35)   (95)
Swaps – Difference payable   (4,820)   42.0    (238)   (166)   (338)   (654)   (1,202)   (2,222)
BM&FBOVESPA   (509)   4.4    -    -    (12)   (84)   (207)   (206)
Financial institutions   (754)   6.6    (20)   (11)   (86)   (32)   (171)   (434)
Companies   (3,380)   29.5    (218)   (140)   (234)   (537)   (689)   (1,562)
Individuals   (177)   1.5    -    (15)   (6)   (1)   (135)   (20)
Option premiums   (1,962)   17.0    (254)   (442)   (394)   (521)   (251)   (100)
BM&FBOVESPA   (1,121)   9.7    (187)   (311)   (259)   (286)   (78)   - 
Financial institutions   (500)   4.3    (47)   (74)   (92)   (107)   (102)   (78)
Companies   (341)   3.0    (20)   (57)   (43)   (128)   (71)   (22)
Forwards (onshore)   (3,416)   29.7    (1,378)   (151)   (224)   (165)   (205)   (1,293)
Financial institutions   (1,449)   12.6    (1,263)   (35)   (81)   (53)   (17)   - 
Companies   (1,967)   17.1    (115)   (116)   (143)   (112)   (188)   (1,293)
Credit derivatives   (172)   1.5    (7)   (6)   -    (3)   (27)   (129)
Financial institutions   (172)   1.5    (7)   (6)   -    (3)   (27)   (129)
Forwards (offshore)   (437)   3.8    (112)   (79)   (146)   (55)   (24)   (21)
Financial institutions   (293)   2.5    (96)   (51)   (115)   (30)   (1)   - 
Companies   (144)   1.3    (16)   (28)   (31)   (25)   (23)   (21)
Swaps with USD check - Companies   (109)   0.9    -    -    -    -    (1)   (108)
Other   (428)   3.7    (89)   (311)   (1)   (1)   (5)   (21)
Financial institutions   (92)   0.8    (89)   -    -    -    (3)   - 
Companies   (336)   2.9    -    (311)   (1)   (1)   (2)   (21)
Total (*)   (11,503)   100.0    (2,078)   (1,155)   (1,103)   (1,428)   (1,750)   (3,989)
% per maturity term             18.1    10.0    9.6    12.4    15.2    34.6 

(*) Of the total liability portfolio of Derivative Financial Instruments, R$ (5,764) refers to current and R$ (5,739) to non-current.

 

 
 

 

   12/31/2012 
   Fair value   %   0 - 30 days   31 - 90
days
   91 - 180
days
   181 - 365
days
   366 - 720
days
   Over 720
days
 
Liabilities                                        
Futures - BM&FBOVESPA   (23)   0    -    -    -    (8)   (6)   (9)
Swaps – difference payable   (5,068)   46    (351)   (186)   (536)   (404)   (902)   (2,689)
BM&FBOVESPA   (819)   7    (3)   (10)   (169)   (13)   (170)   (454)
Financial institutions   (1,111)   10    (238)   (78)   (66)   (184)   (100)   (445)
Companies   (2,882)   26    (102)   (87)   (294)   (195)   (623)   (1,581)
Individuals   (256)   2    (8)   (11)   (7)   (12)   (9)   (209)
Option premiums   (2,281)   21    (1,145)   (152)   (145)   (275)   (508)   (56)
BM&FBOVESPA   (1,720)   16    (1,104)   (34)   (31)   (131)   (420)   - 
Financial institutions   (335)   3    (24)   (91)   (54)   (52)   (64)   (50)
Companies   (226)   2    (17)   (27)   (60)   (92)   (24)   (6)
Forwards (onshore)   (2,293)   21    (152)   (50)   (492)   (381)   (710)   (508)
Financial institutions   (138)   1    (131)   -    (1)   (1)   (5)   - 
Companies   (2,155)   20    (21)   (50)   (491)   (380)   (705)   (508)
Credit derivatives - financial institutions   (90)   1    (4)   (1)   -    -    (7)   (78)
Forwards (offshore)   (346)   3    (72)   (153)   (40)   (58)   (18)   (5)
Financial institutions   (185)   2    (48)   (77)   (26)   (33)   (1)   - 
Companies   (161)   2    (24)   (76)   (14)   (25)   (17)   (5)
Swaps with USD check – companies   (42)   0    -    -    -    -    (1)   (41)
Other   (926)   8    -    (826)   (1)   (85)   (2)   (12)
Financial institutions   (606)   6    -    (512)   -    (84)   -    (10)
Companies   (320)   3    -    (314)   (1)   (1)   (2)   (2)
Total (*)   (11,069)   100    (1,724)   (1,368)   (1,214)   (1,211)   (2,154)   (3,398)
% per maturity term             15.6    12.4    11.0    10.9    19.5    30.6 

(*) Of the total liability portfolio of Derivative Financial Instruments, R$ (5.517) refers to current and R$ (5.552) to non-current.

 

 
 

  

a) Information on credit derivatives

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING buys and sells credit protection mainly related to securities of Brazilian listed companies in order to meet the needs of its customers. When ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING sells contracts for credit protection, the exposure for a given reference entity may be partially or totally offset by a credit protection purchase contract of another counterparty for the same reference entity or similar entity. The credit derivatives for which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is protection seller are credit default swaps, total return swaps and credit-linked notes.

 

Credit Default Swaps – CDS

 

CDS are credit derivatives in which, upon a credit event related to the reference entity pursuant to the terms of the contract, the protection buyer is entitled to receive, from the protection seller, the amount equivalent to the difference between the face value of the CDS contract and the fair value of the liability on the date the contract was settled, also known as the recovered amount. The protection buyer does not need to hold the debt instrument of the reference entity for it to receive the amounts due pursuant to the CDS contract terms when a credit event occurs.

 

Total Return Swap – TRS

 

TRS is a transaction in which a party swaps the total return of a reference entity or of a basket of assets for regular cash flows, usually interest and a guarantee against capital loss. In a TRS contract, the parties do not transfer the ownership of the assets.

 

The table below presents the portfolio of credit derivatives in which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING sells protection to third parties, by maturity, and the maximum potential of future payments, gross of any guarantees, as well as its classification by instrument, risk and reference entity.

 

   06/30/2013 
   Maximum potential
of future
payments, gross
   Before 1 year   From 1 to 3
years
   From 3 to 5
years
   Over 5
years
   Fair value 
By instrument                              
CDS   4,461    549    2,496    1,329    87    (154)
TRS   1,394    1,383    11    -    -    607 
Total by instrument   5,855    1,932    2,507    1,329    87    453 
By risk rating                              
Investment grade   5,855    1,932    2,507    1,329    87    453 
Total by risk   5,855    1,932    2,507    1,329    87    453 
By reference entity                              
Private entities   5,855    1,932    2,507    1,329    87    453 
Total by entity   5,855    1,932    2,507    1,329    87    453 

 

   12/31/2012 
   Maximum potential
of future
payments, gross
   Before 1 year   From 1 to 3
years
   From 3 to 5
years
   Over 5
years
   Fair value 
By instrument                              
CDS   3,847    858    1,983    1,006    -    (72)
TRS   1,285    1,275    10    -    -    672 
Total by instrument   5,132    2,133    1,993    1,006    -    600 
By risk rating                              
Investment grade   5,132    2,133    1,993    1,006    -    600 
Total by risk   5,132    2,133    1,993    1,006    -    600 
By reference entity                              
Private entities   5,132    2,133    1,993    1,006    -    600 
Total by entity   5,132    2,133    1,993    1,006    -    600 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING assesses the risk of a credit derivative based on the credit ratings attributed to the reference entity by independent credit rating agencies. Investment grade are those entities for which credit risk is rated as Baa3 or higher, as rated by Moody's, and BBB- or higher, according to the ratings of Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings. The maximum potential loss that may be incurred with the credit derivative is based on the notional amount of the derivative. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING believes, based on its historical experience, that the amount of the maximum potential loss does not represent the actual level of loss. This is so because, should there be an event of loss, the amount of maximum potential loss should be reduced from the notional amount by the recoverable amount.

 

 
 

 

The credit derivatives sold are not covered by guarantees, and during this period, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has not incurred any loss related to credit derivative contracts.

 

The following table presents the notional amount of purchased credit derivatives whose underlying amounts are identical to those for which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING operates as seller of the credit protection.

 

   06/30/2013 
   Notional amount of credit
protection sold
   Notional amount of credit protection
purchased with identical underlying
amount
   Net position 
CDS   (4,461)   1,230    (3,231)
TRS   (1,394)   -    (1,394)
Total   (5,855)   1,230    (4,625)

 

   12/31/2012 
   Notional amount of credit
protection sold
   Notional amount of credit protection
purchased with identical underlying
amount
   Net position 
CDS   (3,847)   1,066    (2,781)
TRS   (1,285)   -    (1,285)
Total (*)   (5,132)   1,066    (4,066)

 

 
 

 

Nota 9 – Hedge accounting

 

Hedge accounting varies depending on the nature of the hedged item and of the transaction. Derivatives may qualify for hedging instrument for accounting purposes if they are designated as hedging instruments under fair value hedges, cash flow hedge or hedge of net investment in foreign operations.

 

Cash flow hedge

 

To hedge the variability of future cash flows of interest payments, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses DI Futures contracts exchange-traded at BM&FBOVESPA with respect to certain real-denominated variable-interest liabilities and interest rate swaps with respect to US dollar-denominated redeemable preferred shares issued by one of our subsidiaries.

 

Under a DI Futures contract, a net payment (receipt) is made for the difference between a normal amount multiplied by the CDI rate and an amount computed and multiplied by a fixed rate. Under interest rate swap, a net payment (receipt) is made for the difference between an amount computed and multiplied by LIBOR and a notional amount computed and multiplied by a fixed rate.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING cash flow hedge strategies consist of the hedge of the exposure to the variability in cash flows on interest payments that are attributable to changes in interest rates with respect to recognized liabilities.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has applied cash flow hedge strategies as follows:

 

·Hedge of time deposits and repurchase agreements: hedge of the variability in cash flows of interest payments resulting from changes in the CDI interest rate;
·Hedge of redeemable preferred shares: hedge of the variability in cash flows of interest payments resulting from changes in the LIBOR interest rate;
·Hedge of subordinated certificates of deposit (CDB): hedge of the variability in the cash flows of interest payments resulting from changes in the CDI interest rate;

 

To evaluate the effectiveness and to measure the ineffectiveness of such strategies, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses the hypothetical derivative method. The hypothetical derivative method is based on a comparison of the change in the fair value of a hypothetical derivative with terms identical to the critical terms of the variable-rate liability, and this change in the fair value of a hypothetical derivative is considered a proxy of the present value of the cumulative change in the future cash flow expected for the hedged liability.

 

Hedge relationships were designated in 2008, 2009 and 2010, and related derivatives will mature between 2013 and 2017. Periods in which expected cash flows should be paid and affect the income statement are as follows:

·Hedge of time deposits and agreements to resell: interest paid/received daily;
·Hedge of redeemable preferred shares: interest paid/received every half year;
·Subordinated CDB hedge: interest paid/received at the end of the operation.

 

Hedge of net investment in foreign operations

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING strategies of net investments in foreign operations consist of a hedge of the exposure in foreign currency arising from the functional currency of the foreign operation, with respect to the functional currency of the head office.

 

To hedge the changes of future cash flows of exchange variation of net investments in foreign operations, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses DDI Futures contracts traded at BM&FBOVESPA, Financial Assets and Forward contracts or NDF contracts entered into by our subsidiaries abroad.

 

In DDI Future contracts, the gain (loss) from exchange variation is computed as the difference between two periods of market quotation between the US dollar and Real. In the Forward or NDF contracts and Financial Assets, the gain (loss) from exchange variation is computed as the difference between two periods of market quotation between the functional currency and the US dollar.

 

 
 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING applies the hedge of net investment in foreign operations as follows:

 

·To hedge the risk of variation in the investment amount, when measured in Brazilian Reais (the head office’s functional currency), arising from changes in exchange rates between the functional currency of the investment abroad and the Brazilian Real.

 

To evaluate the effectiveness and to measure the ineffectiveness of such strategies, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses the Dollar Offset Method. The Dollar Offset Method is based on a comparison of the change in fair value (cash flow) of the hedge instrument, attributable to changes in exchange rate and gain (loss) arising from the variation in exchange rates, on the amount of investment abroad designated as a hedged item.

 

Hedge relationships were designated in 2011 and the hedge instruments will mature on the sale of investments abroad, which will be in the period when the cash flows of exchange variation are expected to occur and affect the statement of income.

 

Fair value hedge

 

The fair value hedge strategy of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING consists of hedging the exposure to variation of the fair value, of interest receipts, which is attributable to changes in interest rates related to recognized assets.

 

To hedge the variation in market risk in the receipt of interest, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses interest rate swap contracts related to fixed-rate assets expressed in unidad de fomento (CLF) and expressed in euros, issued by subsidiaries in Chile and London, respectively.

 

Under an interest rate swap contract, net receipt (payment) is made for the difference between the amount computed and multiplied by variable rate and an amount computed and multiplied by a fixed rate.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has applied fair value hedge as follows:

 

·to protect the risk of variation in the fair value of receipt of interest resulting from variations in the fair value of variable rates involved.

 

To evaluate the effectiveness and to measure the ineffectiveness of such strategy, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses the percentage approach and dollar offset method:

 

·the percentage approach is based on the calculation of change in the fair value of the reviewed estimate for the hedged position (hedge item) attributable to the protected risk versus the change in the fair value of the hedged derivative instrument.
·the dollar offset method is calculated based on the difference between the variation of the fair value of the hedging instrument and the variation in the fair value of the hedged item attributed to changes in the interest rate.

 

Hedge relationships were designated in 2012 and 2013 and the respective swaps will mature between 2018 and 2028. Receipts (payments) of interest flows are expected to occur on a monthly basis, and they will affect the statement of income.

 

 
 

 

Following we present gains (or losses) of the effective and ineffective portions segregated into Cash flow hedge, Foreign exchange hedge and Fair value hedge.

 

a) Cash flow hedge

 

   06/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Hedge instruments  Effective portion   Ineffective portion   Effective portion   Ineffective portion 
Interest rate futures   51    13    (316)   - 
Interest rate swap   6    -    (10)   - 
Total   57    13    (326)   - 

 

The effective portion is recognized in the stockholders' equity, under other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion is recognized in the statement of income under net gain (loss) from investment securities and derivatives.

 

At June 30, 2013, the gain (loss) related to the cash flow hedge expected to be reclassified from Comprehensive Income to Income in the following 12 months is R$ (118) (R$ (376) at December 31, 2012).

 

b) Net investment in foreign operations hedge

 

   06/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Hedge instrument  Effective portion   Ineffective portion   Effective portion   Ineffective portion 
DDI futures   (2,376)   40    (1,473)   66 
Forward   196    16    67    (6)
NDF   (10)   -    207    4 
Financial assets   531    4    -    - 
Total   (1,659)   60    (1,199)   64 

 

The effective portion is recognized in the stockholders' equity, under other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion is recognized in the statement of income under net gain (loss) from investment securities and derivatives.

 

DDI Futures is a futures contract in which participants may trade a clean coupon for any period between the first maturity of the futures contract of foreign currency coupon (DDI) and a later maturity.

 

NDF (Non Deliverable Forward), or Forward Contract of Currency without Physical Delivery is a derivative traded on over-the-counter market, which has the foreign exchange rate of a given currency as its subject.

 

c) Fair value hedge

 

   06/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Hedge instrument used  Effective portion   Ineffective portion   Effective portion   Ineffective portion 
Interest rate swap   (6)   -    (4)   - 
Total   (6)   -    (4)   - 

 

The effective and ineffective portion are recognized in the statement of income under net gain (loss) from investment securities and derivatives.

  

 
 

 

The tables below present, for each strategy, the notional amount and the fair value of hedge instruments and the carrying amount of the hedged item:

 

   06/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Hedge instruments   Hedged item   Hedge instruments   Hedged item 
Strategies  Notional amount   Fair value   Carrying value   Notional amount   Fair value   Carrying value 
Hedge of deposits and repurchase agreements   56,508    12    56,508    50,057    1    50,193 
Hedge of redeemable preferred shares   871    (3)   871    803    (20)   803 
Hedge of subordinated CDB   129    -    134    87    -    129 
Hedge of net investment in foreign operations (*)   11,115    (205)   6,669    8,593    30    5,156 
Hedge of loans   1,141    6    1,141    470    4    470 
Total   69,764    (190)   65,323    60,010    15    56,751 

(*) Hedge instruments include the overhedge rate of 40.00% regarding taxes.

 

The table below shows the breakdown by maturity of the hedging strategies.

 

   Strategies     
Maturity  Hedge of deposits
and repurchase
agreements
   Hedge of
redeemable
preferred shares
   Hedge of
subordinated CDB
   Hedge of net
investment in
foreign operations
   Hedge of loans   Total 
2013   46,743    -    -    11,115    -    57,858 
2014   8,524    -    129    -    -    8,653 
2015   532    871    -    -    -    1,403 
2017   709    -    -    -    -    709 
2018   -    -    -    -    144    144 
2020   -    -    -    -    44    44 
2022   -    -    -    -    204    204 
2023   -    -    -    -    46    46 
2025   -    -    -    -    165    165 
2027   -    -    -    -    193    193 
2028   -    -    -    -    345    345 
Total   56,508    871    129    11,115    1,141    69,764 

 

 
 

  

Note 10 – Available-for-sale financial assets

 

The fair value and corresponding cost or amortized cost of available-for-sale financial assets are as follows:

 

   06/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Cost /
amortized
   Unrealized results       Cost /
amortized
   Unrealized results     
   cost   Gain   Loss   Fair value   cost   Gain   Loss   Fair value 
Investment funds   220    6    -    226    250    5    -    255 
Brazilian government securities (1a)   28,292    129    (505)   27,916    24,706    847    (91)   25,462 
Brazilian external debt bonds (1b)   18,983    41    (1,060)   17,964    17,217    868    (20)   18,065 
Government securities – abroad (1c)   7,277    2    (72)   7,207    7,174    6    (43)   7,137 
United States   451    -    (8)   443    375    -    -    375 
Denmark   3,254    -    -    3,254    2,554    -    -    2,554 
Korea   1,319    -    -    1,319    1,662    -    -    1,662 
Chile   1,067    2    -    1,069    1,538    2    (6)   1,534 
Paraguay   588    -    (57)   531    528    -    (37)   491 
Uruguay   310    -    (5)   305    292    2    -    294 
Belgium   114    -    -    114    70    1    -    71 
France   80    -    -    80    56    1    -    57 
United Kingdon   -    -    -    -    83    -    -    83 
Netherlands   58    -    (1)   57    -    -    -    - 
Germany   30    -    (1)   29    -    -    -    - 
Other   6    -    -    6    16    -    -    16 
Corporate securities (1d)   39,126    1,190    (204)   40,112    38,228    1,862    (140)   39,950 
Shares   2,948    564    (91)   3,421    3,350    553    (91)   3,812 
Securitized real estate loans   7,995    74    (8)   8,061    7,916    681    (29)   8,568 
Bank deposit certificates   413    -    -    413    391    -    -    391 
Debentures   13,068    422    (30)   13,460    13,656    316    (8)   13,964 
Eurobonds and others   4,735    128    (47)   4,816    5,311    297    (12)   5,596 
Promissory notes   1,169    -    -    1,169    777    -    -    777 
Rural product note   721    -    (17)   704    770    8    -    778 
Financial bills   7,560    -    (3)   7,557    5,720    -    -    5,720 
Other   517    2    (8)   511    337    7    -    344 
Total   93,898    1,368    (1,841)   93,425    87,575    3,588    (294)   90,869 

(1) Available-for-sale assets pledged as collateral of funding of financial institutions and Clients were: a) R$ 10,825 (R$ 9,969 at December 31, 2012), b) R$ 13,449 (R$ 11,646 at December 31, 2012), c) R$ 97 (R$ 450 at December 31, 2012) and d) R$ 3,324 (R$ 3,864 at December 31, 2012), totaling R$ 27,695 (R$ 25,929 at December 31, 2012).

 

 
 

 

 

The cost or amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale financial assets by maturity are as follows:

 

   06/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Cost / 
amortized
cost
   Fair value   Cost / 
amortized
cost
   Fair value 
Current   32,424    33,002    25,963    26,515 
Non-stated maturity   3,165    3,642    3,595    4,060 
Up to one year   29,259    29,360    22,368    22,455 
Non-current   61,474    60,423    61,612    64,354 
From one to five years   27,394    27,774    28,914    29,470 
From five to ten years   19,390    18,929    19,924    20,480 
After ten years   14,690    13,720    12,774    14,404 
Total   93,898    93,425    87,575    90,869 

 

Note 11 - Held-to maturity financial assets

 

The amortized cost of held-to-maturity financial assets is as follows:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Amortized cost   Amortized cost 
Brazilian government securities   3,486    3,013 
Brazilian external debt bonds (1a)   -    118 
Government securities – abroad   22    20 
Corporate securities (1b)   55    51 
Total   3,563    3,202 

(1) Held-to-maturity financial assets pledged as collateral of funding transactions of financial institutions and clients were: a) (R$ 76 at December 31, 2012) and b) R$ 48 (R$ 44 at December 31, 2012), totaling R$ 48 (R$ 120 at December 31, 2012).

 

The interest income from held-to-maturity financial assets was R$ 99 (R$ 142 from 01/01 to 06/30/2012).

 

The fair value of held-to-maturity financial assets is disclosed in Note 31.

 

The amortized cost of Held-to-Maturity Financial Assets by maturity is as follows:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Amortized cost   Amortized cost 
Current   65    188 
Up to one year   65    188 
Non-current   3,498    3,014 
From one to five years   148    147 
From five to ten years   1,177    1,087 
After ten years   2,173    1,780 
Total   3,563    3,202 

 

 

 
 

 

Note 12 - Loan operations and lease operations portfolio

 

a)Composition of loan operations and lease operations

 

Below is the composition of the carrying amount of loan operations and lease operations by type, sector of debtor, maturity and concentration:

 

Loan operations and lease operations by type  6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Individuals   153,588    150,879 
Credit card   41,594    40,531 
Personal loan   45,484    40,655 
Vehicles   45,674    51,646 
Mortgage loans   20,836    18,047 
           
Corporate   111,720    103,771 
           
Small and medium businesses   82,733    85,185 
           
Foreign loans - Latin America   31,798    27,149 
Total loan operations and lease operations   379,839    366,984 
           
Allowance for loan and lease losses   (24,162)   (25,713)
Total loan operations and lease operations, net of allowance for loan and lease losses   355,677    341,271 

 

By maturity  6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Overdue as from 1 day   14,152    13,234 
Falling due up to 3 months   101,188    101,273 
Falling due more than 3 months but less than 1 year   92,288    94,350 
Falling due after 1 year   172,211    158,127 
Total loan operations and lease operations   379,839    366,984 

 

By concentration  6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Largest debtor   4,276    4,186 
10 largest debtors   19,725    18,429 
20 largest debtors   28,052    26,751 
50 largest debtors   44,330    41,798 
100 largest debtors   60,600    57,034 

 

The breakdown of the Loan and Lease Operations Portfolio by debtor’s industry is evidenced in Note 36 item 5.1. Maximum exposure of Financial Assets segregated by business sector.

 

The accretion of the net present value of impaired loan operations and lease operations and the respective allowance for loan and lease losses are not presented using their gross amounts in the statement of income but on a net basis within interest and similar income. If they were presented at gross amounts, there would be an increase of R$ 864 and R$ 934 in interest and similar income as of June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, respectively, with the same impact on the allowance for loan and lease losses expenses.

  

 
 

 

b)Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

The changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses are shown in the table below:

 

Composition of the carrying
amount by class of assets
  Opening
balance
12/31/2012
   Effect of change in
consolidation criteria
(Note 2.4a I)
   Write-offs
01/01 to
06/30/2013
   Net increase /
(Reversal)
01/01 to
06/30/2013
   Closing
balance
06/30/2013
 
Individuals   14,841    435    (7,152)   6,456    14,580 
Credit card   2,863    357    (1,915)   1,598    2,903 
Personal loans   7,705    78    (3,677)   3,668    7,774 
Vehicles   4,227    -    (1,544)   1,163    3,846 
Mortgage loans   46    -    (16)   27    57 
Corporate   1,365    -    (233)   518    1,650 
Small and medium businesses   9,091    -    (4,241)   2,598    7,448 
Foreign loans - Latin America   416    -    (54)   122    484 
Total   25,713    435    (11,680)   9,694    24,162 

 

Composition of the carrying
amount by class of assets
  Opening balance
12/31/2011
   Write-offs
01/01 to
12/31/2012
   Net increase /
(Reversal)
01/01 to
12/31/2012
   Closing
balance
12/31/2012
 
Individuals   13,679    (13,199)   14,361    14,841 
Credit card   3,825    (5,335)   4,373    2,863 
Personal loans   5,393    (5,134)   7,446    7,705 
Vehicles   4,415    (2,696)   2,508    4,227 
Mortgage loans   46    (34)   34    46 
Corporate   708    (314)   971    1,365 
Small and medium businesses   9,197    (8,407)   8,301    9,091 
Foreign loans - Latin America   289    (222)   349    416 
Total   23,873    (22,142)   23,982    25,713 

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Public sector   4    2 
Industry and commerce   5,724    6,443 
Services   3,240    3,742 
Natural resources   271    411 
Other sectors   13    16 
Individuals   14,910    15,099 
Total   24,162    25,713 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING assesses the objective evidence of impairment for loan operations and lease operations on an individual basis for financial assets that are individually significant and, in aggregate, for financial assets that are not individually significant. (Note 2.4g VIII)

  

 
 

 

The composition of the allowance for loan and lease losses by type of assessment for objective evidence of impairment is shown in the following table:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Impaired   Not impaired   Total   Impaired   Not impaired   Total 
   Loan   Allowance   Loan   Allowance   Loan   Allowance   Loan   Allowance   Loan   Allowance   Loan   Allowance 
I – Individually evaluated                                                            
                                                             
Corporate (*)   1,702    1,161    110,018    489    111,720    1,650    1,467    845    102,304    520    103,771    1,365 
                                                             
II- Collectively evaluated                                                            
                                                             
Individuals   11,128    6,950    142,460    7,630    153,588    14,580    11,593    7,530    139,286    7,311    150,879    14,841 
Credit card   2,428    1,472    39,166    1,431    41,594    2,903    2,296    1,463    38,235    1,400    40,531    2,863 
Personal loans   4,327    2,895    41,157    4,879    45,484    7,774    4,862    3,397    35,793    4,308    40,655    7,705 
Vehicles   4,162    2,556    41,512    1,290    45,674    3,846    4,250    2,647    47,396    1,580    51,646    4,227 
Mortgage loans   211    27    20,625    30    20,836    57    185    23    17,862    23    18,047    46 
                                                             
Small and medium businesses   5,123    3,859    77,610    3,589    82,733    7,448    6,335    4,886    78,850    4,205    85,185    9,091 
                                                             
Foreign loans - Latin America   162    82    31,636    402    31,798    484    116    68    27,033    348    27,149    416 
                                                             
Total   18,115    12,052    361,724    12,110    379,839    24,162    19,511    13,329    347,473    12,384    366,984    25,713 

(*) As detailed in Note 2.4.g.VIII, corporate loans are first evaluated on an individual basis. In the event there is no objective indication of impairment, these are subsequently evaluated on an aggregate basis in accordance with the characteristics of the operation. As a result, an allowance for loan and lease losses for corporate loans is recognized, both in the individual and the aggregate evaluation.

 

 
 

 

c)Present value of lease operations

 

Below is the analysis of the present value of minimum future payments receivable from finance leases by maturity basically composed of individual operations - vehicles:

 

   6/30/2013 
   Minimum future   Future financial   Present 
   payments   income   value 
Current   8,386    (948)   7,438 
Up to 1 year   8,386    (948)   7,438 
Non-current   7,898    (2,094)   5,804 
From 1 to 5 years   7,677    (2,048)   5,629 
Over 5 years   221    (46)   175 
Total   16,284    (3,042)   13,242 

 

   12/31/2012 
   Minimum future   Future financial   Present 
   payments   income   value 
Current   10,811    (1,168)   9,643 
Up to 1 year   10,811    (1,168)   9,643 
Non-current   10,158    (2,751)   7,407 
From 1 to 5 years   9,938    (2,704)   7,234 
Over 5 years   220    (47)   173 
Total   20,969    (3,919)   17,050 

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses related to the lease portfolio amounts to: R$ 1,147 (R$ 1,513 at December 31, 2012).

 

d)Sale or transfer of financial assets

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING carried out operations for the sale or transfer of financial assets in which there was the retention of credit risks of financial assets transferred, through joint obligation clauses or the acquisition of subordinated quotas of credit right funds. Therefore, such operations remained recorded as loan operations and are represented by the following information at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Assets   Liabilities (*)   Assets   Liabilities (*) 
Nature of operation  Book
value
   Fair
value
   Book
value
   Fair
value
   Book
value
   Fair
value
   Book
value
   Fair
value
 
                                         
Individuals – mortgage loan   330    338    330    312    394    434    394    400 

(*) Under Interbank Market Debt

 

 
 

 

Note 13 - Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities

 

The following table shows the main investments of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING:

 

   Interest %
at 06/30/2013
   6/30/2013 
   Total   Voting   Stockholders’
equity
   Other
Comprehensive
Income
   Net income   Investment   Equity in
earnings
   Market value 
                                 
Associates                                        
Porto Seguro Itaú Unibanco Participações S.A. (a) (b)   42.93    42.93    3,026    (2)   130    2,118    79    2,330 
BSF Holding S.A. (c)   49.00    49.00    690    -    83    921    40    - 
Other (d)   -    -    -    -    -    54    5    - 
Jointly controlled entities                                        
MCC Securities Inc.(e)   50.00    50.00    29    -    4    76    1    - 
Other (f)   -    -    -    -    -    20    1    - 
Total   -    -    -    -    -    3,189    126    - 

 

   Interest %
at 12/31/2012
   12/31/2012   6/30/2012 
   Total   Voting   Stockholders’
equity
   Other
comprehensive
income
   Investment   Market value   Net income   Equity in
earnings
 
                                 
Associates                                        
Porto Seguro Itaú Unibanco Participações S.A. (a) (b)   42.93    42.93    2,898    4    2,076    2,309    176    58 
BSF Holding S.A. (c)   49.00    49.00    607    -    880    -    13    6 
Banco BPI S.A. (g)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (101)
Serasa S.A. (h)   -    -    -    -    -    -    120    29 
Other (d)   -    -    -    -    49    -    -    - 
Total   -    -    -    -    3,005    -    -    (8)

(a) For purpose of recording the participation in earnings, at 06/30/2013 the position at 05/31/2013 was used and at 12/31/2012 the position at 11/30/2012 was used, in accordance with IAS 27.

(b) For purposes of market value, the quoted share price of Porto Seguro S.A. was taken into account. The investment included the amounts of R$ 819 at 06/30/2013 and R$ 832 at 12/31/2012 that correspond to the difference between the interest in the net assets at fair value of Porto Seguro Itaú Unibanco Participações S.A. and the investment book value.

(c) In May 2012 Itaú Unibanco S.A. acquired 137,004,000 common shares of BSF Holding S.A. (parent company of Banco Carrefour) per R$ 816 which corresponds to 49% of interest in its capital. The investment amount includes R$ 583 at 06/30/2013, which correspond to goodwill.

(d) At 06/30/2013, includes interest in total capital and voting capital of the following companies: Compañia Uruguaya de Medios de Procesamiento S.A. (31.84% total and coting capital and 30.06% total and voting capital at 12/31/2012), Latosol Empreendimentos e Participação Ltda (32.11% total and voting capital); Redebanc SRL (20.00% total and voting capital) and Tecnologia Bancária S.A. (24.81% total capital and voting capital).

(e) In 08/01/2011 BICSA Holdings Ltd. acquired 3,000,001 common shares of MCC Securities Inc. the investment amount includes R$ 62 at 06/30/2013, which correspond to goodwill.

(f) At 06/30/2013, includes interest in total capital and voting capital of the following companies: MCC Corredora de Bolsa S.A. (50.05% total and voting capital), Rosefild Finance Ltd. (50.00% total and voting capital); Olimpia Promoção e Serviços S.A. (50.00% total and voting capital).

(g) Investments disposed of in 04/20/2012.

(h) Indirect investment of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING as a result of its 66% interest in subsidiary company BIU Participações S.A. which holds 24% of Serasa S.A.’s voting capital. Investments disposed of in 11/23/2012 (Note 26).

 

At June 30, 2013, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING received / recognized for dividends and interest on capital of the unconsolidated companies, being the main Porto Seguro Itaú Unibanco Participações S.A. in the amount of R$ 102 (R$ 161 at December 31, 2012).

 

 
 

 

b)Other information

 

The table below shows the summary of the proportional interest in the aggregate financial information of the investees under the equity method of accounting.

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012   6/30/2012 
Total assets   3,755    3,505    - 
Total liabilities   10    -    - 
Total income (*)   229    -    719 
Total expenses (*)   (12)   -    (410)

(*) Basically represented by Serasa S.A., in the amount of R$ 530 at 06/30/2012 related to income and of R$ 410 at 06/30/2012 related to expenses. This investiment was disposed on 11/23/2012.

 

The investees do not have contingent liabilities to which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is significantly exposed.

 

Note 14 – Lease commitments as lease

 

a)Finance lease

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is the lessee in finance lease contracts of data processing equipment, with the option of purchase or extension, without contingent rental payments or imposed restrictions. The net carrying amount of these assets is R$ 285 (R$ 248 at 12/31/2012).

 

The table below shows the total future minimum payments:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Current   145    174 
Up to 1 year   145    174 
Non-current   140    74 
From 1 to 5 years   140    74 
Total future minimum payments   285    248 
(-) Future interest   -    - 
Present value   285    248 

 

b)Operating leases

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING leases many properties, for use in its operations, under standard real estate leases that normally can be cancelled at its option and include renewal options and escalations clauses. No lease agreement imposes any restriction on our ability to pay dividends, engage in debt or equity financing transactions, or enter into further lease agreements, and there is no contingent payments related to the agreements.

 

Minimum payments of services provided by third parties and rents according to operating and capital lease agreements with non-cancelable initial and remaining lease terms of more than one year are as follows:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Current   557    948 
Up to 1 year   557    948 
Non-current   4,444    3,412 
From 1 to 5 years   3,537    2,910 
Over 5 years   907    502 
Total future minimum payments   5,001    4,360 

 

 
 

 

Note 15 - Fixed assets

 

   Real estate in use (2)   Other fixed assets     
Fixed Assets (1)  Land   Buildings   Improvements   Installations   Furniture and
equipment
   EDP systems (3)   Other
(communication,
security and
transportation)
   Total 
Annual depreciation rates        4%   10%   10 to 20%    10 to 20%    20 to 50%    10 to 20%      
                                         
Cost                                        
Balance at 12/31/2012   1,029    2,472    1,253    872    931    5,480    606    12,643 
Acquisitions   -    239    65    73    42    581    34    1,034 
Disposal   (5)   (2)   (46)   (5)   (5)   (207)   (1)   (271)
Exchange variation   -    3    6    2    (1)   4    2    16 
Other   -    (2)   13    (8)   (8)   7    (2)   - 
Balance at 06/30/2013   1,024    2,710    1,291    934    959    5,865    639    13,422 
                                         
Depreciation                                        
Balance at 12/31/2012   -    (1,607)   (613)   (358)   (417)   (3,664)   (347)   (7,006)
Accumulated depreciation   -    (38)   (130)   (39)   (41)   (475)   (31)   (754)
Disposal   -    1    46    3    2    192    1    245 
Exchange variation   -    (1)   (4)   1    4    (8)   -    (8)
Other   -    1    -    -    4    (5)   2    2 
Balance at 06/30/2013   -    (1,644)   (701)   (393)   (448)   (3,960)   (375)   (7,521)
                                         
Impairment                                        
Balance at 12/31/2012   -    -    -    -    (9)   -    -    (9)
Additions/ assumptions   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Reversals   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Balance at 06/30/2013   -    -    -    -    (9)   -    -    (9)
                                         
Book value                                        
Balance at 06/30/2013   1,024    1,066    590    541    502    1,905    264    5,892 

(1) There are no contractual commitments for the purchase of new fixed assets;

(2) Includes the amount of R$ 4 related to attached real estate; fixed assets under construction in the amount of R$ 538, consisting of R$ 462 in real estate in use, R$ 11 in improvements, and R$ 65 in equipment;

(3) Includes lease contracts, mainly related to data processing equipment, which are accounted for as lease operations. The asset and the liability are recognized in the Financial Statements.

 

 
 

 

   Real estate in use (2)   Other fixed assets     
Fixed assets (1)  Land   Buildings   Improvements   Installations   Furniture and
equipment
   EDP systems (3)   Other
(communication,
security and
transportation)
   Total 
Annual depreciation rates        4%   10%   10 to 20%    10 to 20%    20 to 50%    10 to 20%      
                                         
Cost                                        
Balance at 12/31/2011   1,184    2,340    1,245    937    863    4,988    548    12,105 
Acquisitions   53    225    226    202    139    1,008    61    1,914 
Disposal   (173)   (15)   (251)   (10)   (38)   (504)   (7)   (998)
Exchange variation   2    4    10    6    (20)   2    -    4 
Other   (37)   (82)   23    (263)   (13)   (14)   4    (382)
Balance at 12/31/2012   1,029    2,472    1,253    872    931    5,480    606    12,643 
                                         
Depreciation                                        
Balance at 12/31/2011   -    (1,583)   (607)   (547)   (360)   (3,344)   (291)   (6,732)
Accumulated depreciation   -    (78)   (263)   (68)   (77)   (801)   (59)   (1,346)
Disposal   -    6    251    10    15    466    4    752 
Exchange variation   -    (2)   3    4    3    9    (1)   16 
Other   -    50    3    243    2    6    -    304 
Balance at 12/31/2012   -    (1,607)   (613)   (358)   (417)   (3,664)   (347)   (7,006)
                                         
Impairment                                        
Balance at 12/31/2011   -    -    -    -    (15)   -    -    (15)
Additions/ assumptions   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Reversals   -    -    -    -    6    -    -    6 
Balance at 12/31/2012   -    -    -    -    (9)   -    -    (9)
                                         
Book value                                        
Balance at 12/31/2012   1,029    865    640    514    505    1,816    259    5,628 

(1) There are no contractual commitments for the purchase of new fixed assets;

 

(2) Includes the amount of R$ 2 related to attached real estate; fixed assets under construction in the amount of R$ 349, consisting of R$ 235 in real estate in use, R$ 65 in improvements, and R$ 49 in equipment;

 

(3) Includes lease contracts, mainly related to data processing equipment, which are accounted for as lease operations. The asset and the liability are recognized in the Financial Statements.

 

 
 

 

Note 16 - Intangible assets

 

       Other intangible assets     
Intangible assets (1)  Acquisition of
rights to credit
payroll
   Association for the
promotion and offer
of financial products
and services
   Acquisition of 
software
   Development of 
software
   Other intangible
assets
   Total 
Amortization period p.a.   Up to 9    Up to 5    20%   20%   10 to 20%      
                               
Cost                              
Balance at 12/31/2012   1,497    1,333    1,736    1,553    688    6,807 
Acquisitions   81    17    132    325    -    555 
Terminated agreements/ write off   (285)   -    (81)   -    (1)   (367)
Exchange variation   -    3    (8)   -    22    17 
Other   -    96    (55)   -    (5)   36 
Balance at 06/30/2013   1,293    1,449    1,724    1,878    704    7,048 
                               
Amortization (2)                              
Balance at 12/31/2012   (781)   (178)   (881)   (11)   (264)   (2,115)
Amortization expense   (147)   (67)   (138)   (16)   (34)   (402)
Terminated agreements/ write off   285    -    81    -    1    367 
Exchange variation   -    (1)   12    -    (13)   (2)
Other   -    (8)   67    -    2    61 
Balance at 06/30/2013   (643)   (254)   (859)   (27)   (308)   (2,091)
                               
Impairment (3)                              
Balance at 12/31/2012   (18)   (3)   -    -    -    (21)
Additions / assumptions   -    (2)   -    -    -    (2)
Reversals   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Balance at 06/30/2013   (18)   (5)   -    -    -    (23)
                               
Book value                              
Balance at 06/30/2013   632    1,190    865    1,851    396    4,934 

(1) There are no contractual commitments for the purchase of new intangible assets.

(2) All intangible assets have a defined useful life.

(3) Note 2.4l.

 

 
 

 

       Other intangible assets     
Intangible assets (1)  Acquisition of
rights to vredit
payroll
   Association for the
promotion and offer
of financial products
and services
   Acquisition of 
software
   Development of 
software
   Other intangible
assets
   Total 
Amortization period p.a.   Up to 9    Up to 5    20%   20%   10 to 20%      
                               
Cost                              
Balance at 12/31/2011   1,678    1,402    1,520    613    621    5,834 
Acquisitions   320    12    370    925    111    1,738 
Terminated agreements / write off   (500)   (95)   -    -    (1)   (596)
Exchange variation   -    7    8    -    23    38 
Other   14    10    (162)   15    (66)   (189)
Balance at 12/31/2012   1,512    1,336    1,736    1,553    688    6,825 
                               
Amortization (2)                              
Balance at 12/31/2011   (897)   (111)   (795)   -    (174)   (1,977)
Amortization expense   (384)   (137)   (258)   (11)   (71)   (861)
Terminated agreements / write off   499    71    -    -    1    571 
Exchange variation   -    (1)   1    -    (12)   (12)
Other   (14)   (2)   171    -    (8)   147 
Balance at 12/31/2012   (796)   (180)   (881)   (11)   (264)   (2,132)
                               
Impairment (3)                              
Balance at 12/31/2011   (30)   (2)   -    -    -    (32)
Additions / assumptions   (3)   (4)   -    -    -    (7)
Reversals   15    2    -    -    -    17 
Balance at 12/31/2012   (18)   (4)   -    -    -    (22)
                               
Book value                              
Balance at 12/31/2011   698    1,152    855    1,542    424    4,671 

(1) There are no contractual commitments for the purchase of new intangible assets.

(2) All intangible assets have a defined useful life.

(3) Note 2.4l.

 

 
 

 

 

Note 17 - Deposits

 

The table below shows the breakdown of deposits:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Current   Non-current   Total   Current   Non-current   Total 
Interest-bearing deposits   146,214    60,152    206,366    140,742    67,542    208,284 
Time deposits   48,200    58,786    106,986    49,897    67,335    117,232 
Interbank deposits   5,690    1,366    7,056    7,394    207    7,601 
Savings deposits   92,324    -    92,324    83,451    -    83,451 
Non-interest bearing deposits   38,665    -    38,665    34,916    -    34,916 
Demand deposits   38,665    -    38,665    34,916    -    34,916 
Total   184,879    60,152    245,031    175,658    67,542    243,200 

 

Note 18 – Financial liabilities held for trading

 

Financial liabilities held for trading are presented in the following table:

 

   30/06/2013   31/12/2012 
Structured notes          
Shares   185    298 
Debt securities   296    344 
Total   481    642 

 

The effect of the changes in credit risk of these instruments is not significant at 06/30/2013 and 12/31/2012.

 

For shares, in view of the characteristics of the instrument, there is no definite value to be paid at the maturity date. For debt securities, the amount to be paid at maturity comprises several exchange rates and indices, and there is no contractual amount for settlement.

 

The fair value of financial liabilities held for trading by maturity is as follows:

 

   30/06/2013   31/12/2012 
   Cost / Fair value   Cost / Fair value 
Current   53    79 
Non-current   428    563 
From one to five years   372    522 
From five to ten years   52    36 
After ten years   4    5 
Total   481    642 

 

 
 

 

Note 19 – Securities sold under repurchase agreements and interbank and institucional market debts

 

a)Securities sold under repurchase agreements and interbank market debt

 

The table below shows the breakdown of funds:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Current   Non-
current
   Total   Current   Non-
current
   Total 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   141,928    118,522    260,450    157,120    110,285    267,405 
Transactions backed by own financial assets   80,018    118,522    198,540    57,080    110,285    167,365 
Transactions backed by third-party financial assets   61,910    -    61,910    100,040    -    100,040 
Interbank market debt   53,499    50,936    104,435    53,542    43,531    97,073 
Mortgage notes   40    161    201    44    183    227 
Real estate credit bills   7,718    1,926    9,644    12,432    864    13,296 
Agribusiness credit bills   4,444    2,810    7,254    2,735    2,586    5,321 
Financial credit bills   7,807    10,046    17,853    7,593    11,102    18,695 
Import and export financing   22,206    7,913    30,119    18,878    4,175    23,053 
On-lending - domestic   11,280    27,715    38,995    11,860    24,188    36,048 
Other   4    365    369    -    433    433 

 

Funding for import and export financing represents credit facilities available for financing of imports and exports of Brazilian companies, in general denominated in foreign currency. The interest rate for each one of the operations (p.a.) is presented in the table below:

 

    Brazil    Foreign 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   75% of CDI to 13.23%    0.15% to 5.0% 
Mortgage notes   -    2.7% to 7.5% 
Real estate credit bills   82% to 100% of CDI    - 
Financial credit bills   IGPM to 10.84%    - 
Agribusiness credit bills   84% to 96% of CDI    - 
Import and export financing   0.4% to 105.25% of CDI    0.69% to 9.5% 
On-lending - domestic   0.5% to 10% of TJLP    - 

 

In “Securities sold under repurchase agreements”, we present the liabilities in transactions in which ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING sells to customers in exchange for cash debt securities issued by its consolidated subsidiaries previously held in treasury, and where it undertakes to repurchase them at any time after the sale up to a repurchase deadline, at which time they must be repurchased by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING. The repurchase price is computed as the price paid on the sale date plus interest at rates ranging from 75% CDI to 13.23%. The deadline for repurchase expires in January 2027.

 

b)Institutional market debt

 

The table below presents the breakdown of funds obtained in Institutional markets:

 

   30/06/2013   31/12/2012 
   Current   Non-
current
   Total   Current   Non-
current
   Total 
Subordinated debt (*)   4,100    50,588    54,688    3,382    51,797    55,179 
Debentures   527    -    527    1,569    -    1,569 
Foreign borrowings through securities   6,905    10,164    17,069    7,119    8,161    15,280 
Total   11,532    60,752    72,284    12,070    59,958    72,028 

 (*) At June 30, 2013, the amount of R$ 53,379 (R$ 51,134 at 12/31/2012) is included in the Reference Equity, under the proportion defined by CMN Resolution No. 3,444, of February 28, 2007, as amended by CMN Resolution No. 3,532, of January 31, 2008.

 

The interest rate for each one of the operations (p.a.) is presented in the table below.

 

    Brazil    Foreign 
Subordinated debt   CDI+ 0.35% to IPCA + 7.8%    3.04% to 6.2% 
Debentures   104.7% of CDI    - 
Foreign borrowings through securities   1.40% to 8.62%    0.20% to 10.58% 

 

 
 

 

Note 20 - Other assets and liabilities

 

a)Other assets

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Current   Non-
current
   Total   Current   Non-
current
   Total 
Financial (1)   32,924    13,797    46,721    31,293    13,199    44,492 
Receivables from credit card issuers   19,253    -    19,253    20,429    -    20,429 
Insurance and reinsurance operations   4,589    -    4,589    4,407    -    4,407 
Deposits in guarantee for contingent liabilities (Note 32)   1,178    12,629    13,807    1,270    11,846    13,116 
Deposits in guarantee for foreign borrowing program   1,511    -    1,511    758    -    758 
Negotiation and intermediation of securities   4,537    -    4,537    2,532    110    2,642 
Receivables from reimbursement of contingent liabilities (Note 32c)   246    468    714    237    553    790 
Receivables from services provided   1,486    -    1,486    1,372    -    1,372 
Amounts receivable from FCVS – Salary Variations Compensation Fund (2)   -    700    700    -    690    690 
Operations without credit granting characteristics   124    -    124    288    -    288 
Non-financial   9,272    1,637    10,909    8,284    1,639    9,923 
Prepaid expenses   2,561    1,637    4,198    2,561    1,615    4,176 
Retirement plan assets (Notes 29c and d)   2,835    -    2,835    2,815    -    2,815 
Sundry domestic   2,155    -    2,155    1,392    -    1,392 
Sundry foreign   460    -    460    326    24    350 
Other   1,261    -    1,261    1,190    -    1,190 

 (1) There were no impairment losses for other financial assets in these periods.

(2) The Salary Variation Compensation Fund – FCVS was established through Resolution No. 25, of June 16, 1967, of the Board of the former BNH (National Housing Bank), and its purpose is to settle balances remaining after the end of real estate financing contracted up to March 1990, relating to agreements financed under the SFH (National Housing System), and provided that they are covered by FCVS.

 

b)Other liabilities

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Current   Non-current   Total   Current   Non-current   Total 
Financial   51,063    140    51,203    50,033    222    50,255 
Credit card operations   42,542    -    42,542    45,125    -    45,125 
Foreign exchange portfolio   317    -    317    144    -    144 
Negotiation and intermediation of securities   7,513    -    7,513    4,105    148    4,253 
Finance leases (Note 14a)   145    140    285    174    74    248 
Funds from consortia participants   31    -    31    86    -    86 
Other   515    -    515    399    -    399 
Non-financial   24,268    335    24,603    19,539    417    19,956 
Collection and payment of taxes and contributions   4,749    -    4,749    399    -    399 
Sundry creditors - domestic   1,445    -    1,445    1,648    -    1,648 
Funds for clients in transit   8,051    -    8,051    7,207    -    7,207 
Provision for sundry payments   1,732    296    2,028    2,011    273    2,284 
Social and statutory   2,489    28    2,517    3,004    55    3,059 
Related to insurance operations   1,222    -    1,222    922    -    922 
Liabilities for official agreements and rendering of payment services   625    -    625    370    -    370 
Provision for retirement plan benefits (Note 29c and d)   613    11    624    569    37    606 
Personnel provision   1,374    -    1,374    1,163    52    1,215 
Provision for health insurance   644    -    644    635    -    635 
Deferred income   1,081    -    1,081    1,110    -    1,110 
Other   243    -    243    501    -    501 

 

 
 

 

Note 21 – Stockholders’ equity

 

a)Capital

 

The Extraordinary Stockholders’ Meeting of April 19, 2013 approved the increase of subscribed and paid-up capital by R$ 15,000, with the capitalization of the amounts recorded in Revenue Reserve – Statutory Reserve, with a 10% bonus shares. Bonus shares started being traded on May 21, 2013 and the process was approved by the Central Bank on May 6, 2013. Accordingly, capital stock was increased by 457,093,610 shares.

 

Capital comprises 5,028,029,710 book-entry shares with no par value, of which 2,518,215,040 are common and 2,509,814,670 are preferred shares without voting rights; preferred shares have tag-along rights, in the event of a possible change in control, at a price equal to 80% of the amount per share paid for the controlling common shares. Capital stock amounts to R$ 60,000 (R$ 45,000 at December 31, 2012), of which R$ 41,766 (R$ 31,159 at December 31, 2012) refers to stockholders resident in Brazil and R$ 18,234 (R$ 13,841 at December 31, 2012) refers to stockholders resident abroad.

 

The table below shows the breakdown of and change in shares of paid-in capital and the reconciliation of balances at the beginning and end of the period:

 

   6/30/2013 
   Number     
   Common   Preferred   Total   Amount 
Residents in Brazil at 12/31/2012   2,280,400,056    884,649,441    3,165,049,497      
Residents abroad at 12/31/2012   8,886,344    1,397,000,259    1,405,886,603      
Shares of capital stock at 12/31/2012   2,289,286,400    2,281,649,700    4,570,936,100      
Bonus shares - Extraordinary Stockholders’ Meeting of April 19, 2013 – made effective on May 21, 2013   228,928,640    228,164,970    457,093,610      
Shares of capital stock at 06/30/2013   2,518,215,040    2,509,814,670    5,028,029,710      
Residents in Brazil at 06/30/2013   2,502,816,008    997,203,255    3,500,019,263      
Residents abroad at 06/30/2013   15,399,032    1,512,611,415    1,528,010,447      
Treasury shares at 12/31/2012 (1)   2,100    52,554,239    52,556,339    (1,523)
Purchase of shares   -    9,000,000    9,000,000    (256)
Exercised options – granting of stock options   -    (1,734,438)   (1,734,438)   34 
Disposals – Stock option plan   -    (3,891,868)   (3,891,868)   129 
Bonus shares - Extraordinary Stockholders’ Meeting of April 19, 2013 – made effective on May 21, 2013   210    4,706,907    4,707,117    - 
Treasury shares at 06/30/2013 (1)   2,310    60,634,840    60,637,150    (1,616)
Shares outstanding at 06/30/2013   2,518,212,730    2,449,179,830    4,967,392,560      
Shares outstanding at 12/31/2012 (2)   2,289,284,300    2,229,095,461    4,518,379,761      

 

   12/31/2012 
   Number     
   Common   Preferred   Total   Amount 
Residents in Brazil at 12/31/2011   2,283,888,835    921,023,218    3,204,912,053      
Residents abroad at 12/31/2011   5,397,565    1,360,626,482    1,366,024,047      
Shares of capital stock at 12/31/2011   2,289,286,400    2,281,649,700    4,570,936,100      
Shares of capital stock at 12/31/2012   2,289,286,400    2,281,649,700    4,570,936,100      
Residents in Brazil at 12/31/2012   2,280,400,056    884,649,441    3,165,049,497      
Residents abroad at 12/31/2012   8,886,344    1,397,000,259    1,405,886,603      
Treasury shares at 12/31/2011 (1)   2,100    57,293,971    57,296,071    (1,663)
Purchase of shares   -    4,300,000    4,300,000    (122)
Exercised options - granting of stock options – Simple and Partners’ options   -    (5,783,920)   (5,783,920)   126 
Disposals – stock option plan   -    (3,255,812)   (3,255,812)   136 
Treasury shares at 12/31/2012 (1)   2,100    52,554,239    52,556,339    (1,523)
Shares outstanding at 12/31/2012 (2)   2,289,284,300    2,229,095,461    4,518,379,761      
Shares outstanding at 12/31/2011   2,289,284,300    2,224,355,729    4,513,640,029      

 

(1) Own shares, purchased based on authorization of the Board of Directors, to be held in Treasury for subsequent cancellation of replacement in the market.

 

(2) For better comparability, outstanding shares for the period ending December 31, 2012 were adjusted for the bonus of May 21, 2013.

 

 
 

 

See the detail below of the the average cost of treasury shares and their market price (in Brazilian reais per share):

 

   01/01 to 06/30/2013 
Cost / market value  Common   Preferred 
Minimum   -    27.76 
Weighted average   -    28.43 
Maximum   -    28.87 
Treasury shares          
Average cost   8.77    26.66 
Market value at 06/30/2013   29.20    28.77 

 

   01/01 to 12/31/2012 
Cost / market value  Common   Preferred 
Minimum   -    27.25 
Weighted average   -    28.45 
Maximum   -    28.98 
Treasury shares          
Average cost   8.77    26.35 
Market value at 12/31/2012  31.18    33.39 

 

 
 

 

b)Dividends

 

Stockholders are entitled to an annual mandatory dividend of not less than 25% of adjusted profit, pursuant to the provisions of the Brazilian Corporate Law. Both common and preferred shares participate equally, after common shares have received dividends equal to the annual minimum priority dividend of R$ 0.022 per share to be paid to preferred shares.

 

The calculation of the monthly advance of the mandatory minimum dividend is based on the share position on the last day of the prior month, with payment being made on the first business day of the subsequent month, in the amount of R$ 0.012 per share, and beginning with the payment of April 2012, it will be increased by 25%, to R$ 0.015 per share, according to the Board of Directors’ meeting held on February 6, 2012.

 

Below is a statement from dividends and interest on equity and the calculation of the minimum mandatory dividend:

 

 

Calculation of dividends and interest on capital

 

   6/30/2013   6/30/2012 
Net income - Itaú Unibanco Holding Individual (BR GAAP)   5,058    5,472 
Adjustments:          
(-) Legal reserve   (253)   (274)
Dividend calculation basis   4,805    5,198 
Mandatory dividend - 25%   1,201    1,300 
Additional dividend and interest on capital   384    145 
Dividends and interest on capital – paid / provisioned for  1,585    1,445 

 

Payments / provision for interest on capital and dividends

 

   6/30/2013 
   Gross   WHT   Net 
Paid / prepaid   339    -    339 
Dividends - 5 monthly installments of R$ 0.015 per share paid from February to June 2013   339    -    339 
                
Declared until 06/30/2013 (recorded in other liabilities)   1,001    (139)   862 
Dividends - 1 monthly installment of R$ 0.015 per share paid on 07/01/2013   75    -    75 
Interest on capital - R$ 0.1865 per share.   926    (139)   787 
                
Declared after 06/30/2012 (Recorded in Revenue Reserves - Unrealized Profits Reserve)   452    (68)   384 
Interest on capital - R$ 0.0909 per share.   452    (68)   384 
                
Total from 01/01 to 06/30/2013 - R$ 0.3258 net per share   1,792    (207)   1,585 

 

   6/30/2012 
   Gross   WHT   Net 
Paid / prepaid   311    -    311 
Dividends - 02 monthly installments of R$ 0.012 per share paid from February to March 2012   108    -    108 
Dividends - 03 monthly installments of R$ 0.015 per share paid from April to June 2013   203    -    203 
                
Declared until 06/30/2012 (recorded in other liabilities)   1,151    (162)   989 
Dividends - 1 monthly installment of R$ 0.015 per share paid on 07/02/2012   68    -    68 
Interest on capital - R$ 0.2178 per share   1,083    (162)   921 
                
Declared after 06/30/2012 (Recorded in Revenue Reserves - Unrealized Profits Reserve)   171    (26)   145 
Interest on capital - R$ 0.0343 per share   171    (26)   145 
                
Total from 01/01 to 06/30/2012 - R$ 0.2969 net per share   1,633    (188)   1,445 

 

 
 

 

c)Additional paid-in capital

 

Additional paid-in capital corresponds to: (i) the difference between the proceeds from the sale of treasury shares and the average cost of such shares, and (ii) the compensation expenses recognized in accordance with the stock option plan.

 

d)Appropriated reserves

 

   06/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Capital reserves (1)   285    285 
Premium on subscription of shares   284    284 
Reserves from tax incentives and restatement of equity securities and other   1    1 
Revenue reserves   8,812    22,138 
Legal (2)   4,641    4,388 
Statutory   11,393    23,382 
Dividends equalization (3)   2,790    6,291 
Working capital increase (4)   2,558    6,274 
Increase in capital of investees (5)   6,045    10,817 
Corporate reorganizations   (7,674)   (7,360)
Unrealized profits (6)   452    1,728 
Total reserves at parent company   9,097    22,423 

(1) Refers to amounts received by Itaú Unibanco Holding that were not included in the statement of income, since they do not refer to compensation for the provision of goods or services.
(2) Legal reserve - may be used to increase capital or to absorb losses, but it cannot be distributed as dividends.
(3) Reserve for dividends equalization - its purpose is to reserve funds for the payment or advances of dividends, including interest on capital, to maintain the flow of the stockholders' compensation.
(4) Reserve for working capital - its purpose is to guarantee funds for operations.
(5) Reserve for increase in capital of investees - its purpose is to guarantee the preemptive right in the capital increases of investees.
(6) Refers to interest on capital declared after June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 

e)Unappropriated reserves

 

Refers to balance of profit remaining after the distribution of dividends and appropriations to statutory reserves in the statutory accounts of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

 
 

 

Note 22 – Stock option plan

 

a)Purpose and guidelines of the plan

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has a stock option plan for its executives. This program aims at involving the members of management in the medium and long-term corporate development process, by granting simple stock options or partner options, that are personal and cannot be pledged or transferred, entitling the holder to subscribe one authorized capital share or, at the discretion of the management, one treasury share which has been acquired for the purpose of reselling.

 

Such options may only be granted in years in which there are sufficient profits to enable the distribution of mandatory dividends to stockholders and at a quantity that does not exceed the limit of 0.5% of the total shares held by the stockholders at the base date of the year-end balance sheet. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s Personnel Committee is responsible for defining the quantity, the beneficiaries, the type of option, the life of the option under each series, which may vary between a minimum of 5 years and a maximum of 10 years, and the vesting and lockup periods for exercising the options. The executive officers and members of the Board of Directors of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and of its subsidiaries, as well as employees may participate in this program, based on assessment of potential and performance.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING settles the benefits under this plan solely by delivering its own shares, which are held in treasury until the effective exercise of the options by the beneficiaries.

 

b)Characteristics of the Programs

 

I – Simple Options

 

Prior programs

 

Before the merger, both Itaú and Unibanco each had Stock Option Plans (Prior Programs). The eligible beneficiaries of the program were granted simple options, depending upon the individual performance. The exercise price is calculated based on the average prices of preferred shares at the BM&FBOVESPA trading sessions over the period of at least one and at the most three months prior to the option issue date; the price is subject to a positive or negative adjustment of up to 20%, and restated until the last business day of the month prior to the option exercise date based either on the IGP-M or IPCA; in its absence, based on the index determined by the Committee. Options are no longer granted under this model.

 

Post-merger program

 

The eligible beneficiaries of the program are granted simple options, depending upon the individual employee performance. The exercise price is calculated based on the average prices of preferred shares at the BM&FBOVESPA in the last three months of the year prior to the granting date or alternatively subject to the positive or negative adjustments of up to 20% in the period. The exercise price is adjusted based on the IGPM or, in its absence, based on the index determined by the committee.

 

The vesting period is from one (1) to seven (7) years, counted from the issue date.

 

II – Partner Plan

 

Executives selected to participate in the program may invest a percentage of their bonus to acquire shares or they have the right to receive shares (“Share-Based Instrument”). Title to the shares acquired, as well as the share-based instruments, should be held by the executives for a period from three to five years and they are subject to market fluctuation. At the times they acquire own shares and/or share-based instruments, partner options are granted in accordance with the classification of executives. Vesting periods of partner options or share-based instruments are from one to seven years. Share-based instruments and partner options are converted into shares of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING in the ratio of one preferred share for each instrument after the respective vesting period, with no payment of exercise price in cash.

 

 
 

 

The acquisition price of own shares and Share-Based Instruments is established every six months and is equivalent to the average preferred share quotation at the BM&FBOVESPA trading sessions in the 30 days prior to the determination of said price.

 

Title to the shares received after the vesting period of the Partner Options should be held, without any liens or encumbrances, for periods from five to eight years, as from the acquisition date of the shares.

 

The weighted average of the fair value of share-based instruments on the grant date was estimated for shares purchased in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 - R$ 34.66 per share (R$ 36.00 per share at June 30, 2012).

 

The fair value of Share-Based Instruments is the market price at the grant date for the preferred shares of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, less the cash price paid by the beneficiaries. The amount received for the purchase of Share-Based Instruments was R$ 15 at June 30, 2013 (R$ 50 at June 30, 2012).

 

 
 

 

Summary of changes in the plan

 

Granting              Exercised options   Number of shares 
No.  Date   Vesting
period until
   Exercise
deadline
   Restated
exercise
price (R$)
   Weighted
average
Exercise price
   Weighted
average
Market value
   Prior balance
12/31/2012
   Granted   Exercised   Forfeited (*) /
canceled
   To be exercised
at 06/30/2013
 
                                             
Simple options                                            
12th   2/21/2006    12/31/2010    12/31/2013    27.86    27.73    34.86    5,398,671    -    (600,435)   (30,250)   4,767,986 
12th   8/6/2007    12/31/2010    12/31/2013    27.86    -    -    17,454    -    -    -    17,454 
16th   8/10/2009    12/31/2010    12/31/2014    31.68    31.57    35.99    961,583    -    (11,000)   -    950,583 
13th   2/14/2007    12/31/2011    12/31/2014    35.48    -    -    6,866,761    -    -    (367,538)   6,499,223 
13th   8/6/2007    12/31/2011    12/31/2014    35.48    -    -    33,714    -    -    -    33,714 
13th   10/28/2009    12/31/2011    12/31/2014    35.48    -    -    50,549    -    -    -    50,549 
34th   3/21/2007    3/21/2012    3/20/2013    36.08    -    -    83,491    -    -    (83,491)   - 
35th   3/22/2007    3/22/2012    3/21/2013    36.05    -    -    32,465    -    -    (32,465)   - 
36th   5/14/2008    5/14/2012    5/13/2013    45.23    -    -    27,830    -    -    (27,830)   - 
17th   9/23/2009    9/23/2012    12/31/2014    36.60    -    -    32,506    -    -    -    32,506 
14th   2/11/2008    12/31/2012    12/31/2015    40.90    -    -    7,885,831    -    -    (348,438)   7,537,393 
14th   5/5/2008    12/31/2012    12/31/2015    40.90    -    -    22,688    -    -    -    22,688 
14th   10/28/2009    12/31/2012    12/31/2015    40.90    -    -    50,549    -    -    -    50,549 
36th   5/14/2008    5/14/2013    5/13/2014    45.44    -    -    27,830    -    -    -    27,830 
Quantity of options exercisable at the end of the period         27.80    34.88    21,491,922       -       (611,435     (890,012     19,990,475   
15th   3/3/2009    12/31/2013    12/31/2016    26.75    26.69    34.11    13,904,836    -    (654,731)   (51,909)   13,198,196 
15th   10/28/2009    12/31/2013    12/31/2016    26.75    -    -    50,549    -    -    -    50,549 
18th   4/17/2010    12/31/2014    12/31/2017    43.45    -    -    6,526,309    -    -    (16,536)   6,509,773 
18th   5/11/2010    12/31/2014    12/31/2017    43.45    -    -    1,225,390    -    -    (23,598)   1,201,792 
37th   4/19/2011    12/31/2015    12/31/2018    42.44    -    -    10,562,458    -    -    (77,319)   10,485,139 
37th   1/13/2012    12/31/2015    12/31/2018    42.44    -    -    16,921    -    -    -    16,921 
38th   1/13/2012    12/31/2016    12/31/2019    31.74    -    -    16,607    -    -    (2,802)   13,805 
38th   4/27/2012    12/31/2016    12/31/2019    31.74    -    -    11,366,754    -    -    (62,436)   11,304,318 
Total options outstanding not exercisable         26.69    34.11    43,669,824      -       (654,731 )     (234,600 )     42,780,493  
Total simple options oustanding         27.23    34.48    65,161,746      -       (1,266,166 )     (1,124,612 )     62,770,968  
                                                        
Partner options                                                       
3rd   2/29/2008    9/3/2012    -    -    -    28.41    36,821    -    (36,821)   -    - 
4th   3/3/2008    3/3/2013    -    -    -    30.83    410,238    -    (410,238)   -    - 
Quantity of options exercisable at the end of the period         -    30.63    447,059      -       (447,059 )     -       -  
8th   8/17/2010    8/16/2013    -    -    -    -    361,356    -    -    (6,164)   355,192 
9th   8/30/2010    8/16/2013    -    -    -    -    354,151    -    -    (6,901)   347,250 
11th   9/30/2010    8/16/2013    -    -    -    -    19,486    -    -    -    19,486 
5th   9/3/2008    9/3/2013    -    -    -    27.85    464,821    -    (6,403)   (8,388)   450,030 
10th   9/30/2010    9/29/2013    -    -    -    -    1,995,832    -    -    (13,326)   1,982,506 
17th   6/14/2012    2/27/2014    -    -    -    -    8,570    -    -    -    8,570 
12th   2/28/2011    2/28/2014    -    -    -    -    1,683,445    -    -    (20,659)   1,662,786 
6th   3/6/2009    3/6/2014    -    -    -    -    725,342    -    -    (10,690)   714,652 
7th   6/19/2009    3/6/2014    -    -    -    27.85    87,390    -    (14,810)   (924)   71,656 
14th   11/4/2011    8/18/2014    -    -    -    -    559    -    -    -    559 
17th   6/14/2012    8/18/2014    -    -    -    -    2,780    -    -    -    2,780 
13th   8/19/2011    8/19/2014    -    -    -    -    755,440    -    -    (22,962)   732,478 
17th   6/14/2012    2/23/2015    -    -    -    -    9,005    -    -    -    9,005 
15th   2/24/2012    2/24/2015    -    -    -    -    1,729,295    -    -    (39,099)   1,690,196 
16th   2/24/2012    2/24/2015    -    -    -    -    76,072    -    -    -    76,072 
8th   8/17/2010    8/16/2015    -    -    -    -    360,151    -    -    (13,795)   346,356 
9th   8/30/2010    8/16/2015    -    -    -    -    353,341    -    -    (14,489)   338,852 
11th   9/30/2010    8/16/2015    -    -    -    -    19,481    -    -    -    19,481 
10th   9/30/2010    9/29/2015    -    -    -    -    1,989,317    -    -    (28,048)   1,961,269 
18th   2/27/2013    2/26/2016    -    -    -    -    -    2,598,040    -    (20,130)   2,577,910 
17th   6/14/2012    2/27/2016    -    -    -    -    8,569    -    -    -    8,569 
12th   2/28/2011    2/28/2016    -    -    -    -    1,680,447    -    -    (33,954)   1,646,493 
14th   11/4/2011    8/18/2016    -    -    -    -    559    -    -    -    559 
17th   6/14/2012    8/18/2016    -    -    -    -    2,780    -    -    -    2,780 
13th   8/19/2011    8/19/2016    -    -    -    -    754,954    -    -    (31,243)   723,711 
17th   6/14/2012    2/23/2017    -    -    -    -    9,005    -    -    -    9,005 
15th   2/24/2012    2/24/2017    -    -    -    -    1,728,899    -    -    (46,107)   1,682,792 
16th   2/24/2012    2/24/2017    -    -    -    -    76,066    -    -    -    76,066 
18th   2/27/2013    2/26/2018    -    -    -    -    -    2,597,968    -    (20,555)   2,577,413 
Total options outstanding not exercisable    -    -    -    15,257,113    5,196,008      (21,213     (337,434 )     20,094,474  
Total partner options    -    -    30.50    15,704,172    5,196,008    (468,272)   (337,434)     20,094,474  
                                                        
Total simple / partner options     -    27.23    33.41    80,865,918    5,196,008      (1,734,438 )     (1,462,046 )     82,865,442  

(*) Refers to non-exercise due to the beneficiary’s option.

 

 
 

 

Summary of changes in the plan

 

Granting              Exercised options   Number of shares 
No.  Date   Vesting
period until
   Exercise
deadline
   Restated
exercise
price (R$)
   Weighted
average
Exercise price
   Weighted
average
Market value
   Prior balance
12/31/2011
   Granted   Exercised   Forfeited(*) /
canceled
   To be exercised
at 06/30/2012
 
                                             
Simple options                                                       
11th   2/21/2005    12/31/2009    12/31/2012    17.64    17.27    30.84    1,031,003    -    (366,713)   -    664,290 
11th   8/6/2007    12/31/2009    12/31/2012    17.64    -    -    12,493    -    -    -    12,493 
12th   2/21/2006    12/31/2010    12/31/2013    26.24    25.65    33.71    7,539,802    -    (2,084,484)   -    5,455,318 
12th   8/6/2007    12/31/2010    12/31/2013    26.24    -    -    17,454    -    -    -    17,454 
16th   8/10/2009    12/31/2010    12/31/2014    29.83    -    -    961,584    -    -    -    961,584 
34th   3/21/2007    3/21/2011    3/20/2012    34.37    -    -    83,491    -    -    (83,491)   - 
35th   3/22/2007    3/22/2011    3/21/2012    34.33    -    -    32,470    -    -    (32,470)   - 
36th   5/14/2008    5/14/2011    5/13/2012    42.47    -    -    27,831    -    -    (27,831)   - 
30th   7/4/2006    7/4/2011    7/3/2012    27.24    -    -    57,978    -    -    -    57,978 
33rd   8/30/2006    8/30/2011    8/29/2012    30.16    29.73    34.93    23,191    -    (23,191)   -    - 
13th   2/14/2007    12/31/2011    12/31/2014    33.40    32.65    34.84    8,506,273    -    (379,115)   (1,153,020)   6,974,138 
13th   8/6/2007    12/31/2011    12/31/2014    33.40    -    -    33,714    -    -    -    33,714 
13th   10/28/2009    12/31/2011    12/31/2014    33.40    -    -    50,549    -    -    -    50,549 
34th   3/21/2007    3/21/2012    3/20/2013    34.37    -    -    83,491    -    -    -    83,491 
35th   3/22/2007    3/22/2012    3/21/2013    34.33    -    -    32,465    -    -    -    32,465 
36th   5/14/2008    5/14/2012    5/13/2013    42.71    -    -    27,830    -    -    -    27,830 
Quantity of options exercisable at the end of the period         25.54    33.50    18,521,617      -       (2,853,502 )     (1,296,812 )     14,371,303  
17th   9/23/2009    9/23/2012    12/31/2014    34.46    -    -    32,506    -    -    -    32,506 
14th   2/11/2008    12/31/2012    12/31/2015    38.51    -    -    10,192,673    -    -    (2,159,542)   8,033,131 
14th   5/5/2008    12/31/2012    12/31/2015    38.51    -    -    22,688    -    -    -    22,688 
14th   10/28/2009    12/31/2012    12/31/2015    38.51    -    -    50,549    -    -    -    50,549 
36th   5/14/2008    5/14/2013    5/13/2014    42.71    -    -    27,830    -    -    -    27,830 
15th   3/3/2009    12/31/2013    12/31/2016    25.18    24.64    32.03    15,526,434    -    (1,559,888)   -    13,966,546 
15th   10/28/2009    12/31/2013    12/31/2016    25.18    -    -    50,549    -    -    -    50,549 
18th   4/17/2010    12/31/2014    12/31/2017    40.91    -    -    6,657,445    -    -    (36,306)   6,621,140 
18th   5/11/2010    12/31/2014    12/31/2017    40.91    -    -    1,280,311    -    -    (32,503)   1,247,808 
37th   4/19/2011    12/31/2015    12/31/2018    39.96    -    -    10,746,375    -    -    (93,828)   10,652,547 
37th   1/13/2012    12/31/2015    12/31/2018    39.96    -    -    -    16,921    -    -    16,921 
38th   1/13/2012    12/31/2016    12/31/2019    29.89    -    -    -    16,607    -    -    16,607 
38th   4/27/2012    12/31/2016    12/31/2019    29.89    -    -    -    11,411,023    -    (21,105)   11,389,918 
Total options outstanding not exercisable         24.64    32.03    44,587,360      11,444,551       (1,559,888 )     (2,343,283 )     52,128,740  
Total simple options outstanding         25.22    32.98    63,108,978      11,444,551       (4,413,390 )     (3,640,095 )     66,500,044  
                                                        
Partner options                                                       
4th   3/3/2008    3/3/2011    -    -    -    -    43,897    -    -    (43,897)   - 
5th   9/3/2008    9/3/2011    -    -    -    -    51,381    -    -    (51,381)   - 
6th   3/6/2009    3/6/2012    -    -    -    32.64    790,925    -    (749,639)   (41,286)   - 
7th   6/19/2009    3/6/2012    -    -    -    32.64    87,391    -    (87,391)   -    - 
Quantity of options exercisable at the end of the period         -    32.64    973,594      -       (837,030 )     (136,564 )     -  
1st   9/3/2007    9/3/2012    -    -    -    -    340,459    -    -    -    340,459 
3rd   2/29/2008    9/3/2012    -    -    -    -    36,821    -    -    -    36,821 
4th   3/3/2008    3/3/2013    -    -    -    -    427,275    -    -    -    427,275 
8th   8/17/2010    8/16/2013    -    -    -    -    373,595    -    -    -    373,595 
9th   8/30/2010    8/16/2013    -    -    -    -    362,682    -    -    (5,814)   356,869 
11th   9/30/2010    8/16/2013    -    -    -    -    19,489    -    -    -    19,489 
5th   9/3/2008    9/3/2013    -    -    -    -    494,386    -    -    (3,222)   491,164 
10th   9/30/2010    9/29/2013    -    -    -    -    2,048,650    -    -    (42,371)   2,006,279 
17th   6/14/2012    2/27/2014    -    -    -    -    -    8,570    -    -    8,570 
12th   2/28/2011    2/28/2014    -    -    -    -    1,714,442    -    -    (23,982)   1,690,460 
6th   3/6/2009    3/6/2014    -    -    -    -    775,064    -    -    (2,611)   772,453 
7th   6/19/2009    3/6/2014    -    -    -    -    87,390    -    -    -    87,390 
14th   11/4/2011    8/18/2014    -    -    -    -    560    -    -    -    560 
17th   6/14/2012    8/18/2014    -    -    -    -    -    2,780    -    -    2,780 
13th   8/19/2011    8/19/2014    -    -    -    -    777,037    -    -    (20,324)   756,713 
17th   6/14/2012    2/23/2015    -    -    -    -    -    9,006    -    -    9,006 
15th   2/24/2012    2/24/2015    -    -    -    -    -    1,741,348    -    (3,127)   1,738,221 
16th   2/24/2012    2/24/2015    -    -    -    -    -    76,072    -    (5,140)   70,931 
8th   8/17/2010    8/16/2015    -    -    -    -    372,815    -    -    -    372,815 
9th   8/30/2010    8/16/2015    -    -    -    -    362,067    -    -    (6,010)   356,057 
11th   9/30/2010    8/16/2015    -    -    -    -    19,483    -    -    -    19,483 
10th   9/30/2010    9/29/2015    -    -    -    -    2,044,370    -    -    (42,933)   2,001,437 
17th   6/14/2012    2/27/2016    -    -    -    -    -    8,569    -    -    8,569 
12th   2/28/2011    2/28/2016    -    -    -    -    1,712,937    -    -    (24,211)   1,688,726 
14th   11/4/2011    8/18/2016    -    -    -    -    559    -    -    -    559 
17th   6/14/2012    8/18/2016    -    -    -    -    -    2,780    -    -    2,780 
13th   8/19/2011    8/19/2016    -    -    -    -    776,972    -    -    (18,458)   758,514 
17th   6/14/2012    2/23/2017    -    -    -    -    -    9,005    -    -    9,005 
15th   2/24/2012    2/24/2017    -    -    -    -    -    1,741,277    -    (3,127)   1,738,150 
16th   2/24/2012    2/24/2017    -    -    -    -    -    76,066    -    (5,226)   70,840 
Total options outstanding not exercisable         -    -    12,747,053    3,675,472      -       (206,557 )     16,215,968  
Total partner options         -    32.64    13,720,647    3,675,472      (837,030 )     (343,121 )     16,215,968  
                                                        
Total simple / partner options         25.23    32.93    76,829,624    15,120,023      (5,250,420 )     (3,983,216 )     82,716,011  

(*) Refers to non-exercise due to the beneficiary’s option.

 

 
 

 

Summary of changes in Share-Based Instruments (SBI)

 

Number  Vesting period  Prior
balance
12/31/2012
   New SBI's   Converted
into shares
   Canceled   Balance at
06/30/2013
 
1st  08/17/2010  08/16/2013   118,108    -    -    (1,442)   116,666 
1st  08/30/2010  08/16/2013   11,234    -    -    -    11,234 
1st  09/30/2010  08/16/2013   4,367    -    -    -    4,367 
2nd  09/30/2010  09/29/2013   453,549    -    (6,086)   -    447,463 
3rd  02/28/2011  02/27/2012   478,886    -    (478,886)   -    - 
3rd  02/28/2011  02/27/2013   478,876    -    -    -    478,876 
4th  02/24/2012  02/24/2013   510,599    -    (510,599)   -    - 
4th  02/24/2012  02/24/2014   510,579    -    -    -    510,579 
4th  02/24/2012  02/24/2015   510,566    -    -    -    510,566 
5th  02/27/2013  02/26/2014   -    161,756    -    -    161,756 
5th  02/27/2013  02/26/2015   -    161,745    -    -    161,745 
5th  02/27/2013  02/26/2016   -    161,738    -    -    161,738 
Total         3,076,764    485,239    (995,571)   (1,442)   2,564,990 

 

Number  Vesting period  Prior
balance
12/31/2011
   New SBI's   Converted
into shares
   Canceled   Balance at
06/30/2012
 
1st  08/17/2010  08/16/2012   121,647    -    -    -    121,647 
1st  08/17/2010  08/16/2013   121,635    -    -    -    121,635 
1st  08/30/2010  08/16/2012   11,238    -    -    -    11,238 
1st  08/30/2010  08/16/2013   11,233    -    -    -    11,233 
1st  09/30/2010  08/16/2012   4,368    -    -    -    4,368 
1st  09/30/2010  08/16/2013   4,367    -    -    -    4,367 
2nd  09/30/2010  09/29/2012   466,579    -    (6,086)   (13,017)   447,476 
2nd  09/30/2010  09/29/2013   466,569    -    -    (13,017)   453,552 
3rd  02/28/2011  02/27/2011   488,444    -    (488,444)   -    - 
3rd  02/28/2011  02/27/2012   488,433    -    -    (9,547)   478,886 
3rd  02/28/2011  02/27/2013   488,422    -    -    (9,546)   478,876 
4th  02/24/2012  02/24/2013   -    515,737    -    (5,138)   510,599 
4th  02/24/2012  02/24/2014   -    515,720    -    (5,138)   510,582 
4th  02/24/2012  02/24/2015   -    515,703    -    (5,138)   510,565 
Total         2,672,935    1,547,160    (494,530)   (60,542)   3,665,023 

 

 
 

 

c) Fair value and economic assumptions for cost recognition

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING recognizes, at the grant date, the fair value of options through the Binomial method for simple options and the Black & Scholes method for partner options. Economic assumptions used are as follows:

 

Exercise price: for the option exercise price, the exercise price previously agreed-upon at the time the option was issued Is adopted, adjusted by the IGP-M variation.

 

Price of the underlying asset: the share price of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING (ITUB4) used for calculation is the closing price at BM&FBOVESPA on the calculation base date.

 

Expected dividends: is the average annual return rate for the last three years, of the dividends, plus interest on capital of the ITUB4 share.

 

Risk-free interest rate: the risk-free rate used is the IGP-M coupon rate at the expiration date of the option plan.

 

Expected volatility: calculated based on the standard deviation from the history of the last 84 monthly returns of closing prices of the ITUB4 share, released by BM&FBOVESPA, adjusted by the IGP-M variation.

 

Granting                            
No.  Date   Vesting
period
   Exercise
period until
   Price of the
underlying
asset
   Fair value   Expected
dividends
   Risk-free
interest rate
   Expected
volatility
 
                                 
Partner options (*)
18th   02/27/2013    02/27/2016    -    34.66    28.87    2.91%   -    - 
18th   02/27/2013    02/27/2018    -    34.66    27.25    2.91%   -    - 

(*) The fair value of partner options is measured based on the fair value of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING share at the granting date.

 

d) Accounting effects arising from options

 

The exercise of stock options, pursuant to the plan’s regulation, resulted in the sale of preferred shares held in treasury. The accounting entries related to the plan are recorded during the vesting period, at the portion of the fair value of options granted with effect on income, and during the exercise of options, at the amount received from the option exercise price, reflected in stockholders’ equity.

 

The effect of Income for the period from January 1 to June 30, 2013 was R$ (96) (R$ (88) from January 1 to June 30, 2012), with a corresponding amount to Additional Paid-in Capital – Granted Options Recognized.

 

In the stockholders’ equity, the effect was as follows:

 

   6/30/2013   6/30/2012 
Amount received for the sale of shares – exercised options   143    194 
(-) Cost of treasury shares sold   (163)   (217)
Effect of sale (*)   (20)   (23)

(*) Recorded in Additional paid-in capital.

 

 
 

 

Note 23 - Interest and similar income and expense and net gain (loss) from investment securities and derivatives

 

a) Interest and similar income

 

   04/01 to 06/30/2013   04/01 to 06/30/2012   01/01 to 06/30/2013   01/01 to 06/30/2012 
Central Bank compulsory deposits   951    1,365    1,799    3,300 
Interbank deposits   186    289    341    587 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   2,843    2,116    5,516    4,982 
Financial assets held for trading   1,944    2,243    4,327    6,625 
Available-for-sale financial assets   1,146    779    2,224    1,835 
Held-to-maturity financial assets   99    142    189    219 
Loan and lease operations   15,108    16,038    29,068    31,566 
Other financial assets   125    557    290    764 
Total   22,402    23,529    43,754    49,878 

 

b) Interest and similar expense

 

   04/01 to 06/30/2013   04/01 to 06/30/2012   01/01 to 06/30/2013   01/01 to 06/30/2012 
Deposits   (2,224)   (2,531)   (4,457)   (5,724)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   (3,643)   (4,395)   (7,093)   (9,569)
Interbank market debt   (1,834)   (1,301)   (2,970)   (2,880)
Institutional market debt   (3,833)   (3,274)   (5,005)   (4,925)
Financial expense from technical reserves for insurance and private pension plans   (47)   (1,198)   (540)   (2,972)
Other   (9)   (8)   (19)   (20)
Total   (11,590)   (12,707)   (20,084)   (26,090)

 

 
 

 

c) Net gain (loss) from investment securities and derivatives

 

   04/01 to 06/30/2013   04/01 to 06/30/2012   01/01 to 06/30/2013   01/01 to 06/30/2012 
   Gains   Losses   Total   Gains   Losses   Total   Gains   Losses   Total   Gains   Losses   Total 
Financial assets held for trading   674    (1,975)   (1,301)   598    (424)   174    970    (3,296)   (2,326)   1,461    (534)   927 
Derivatives(*)   13,494    (14,658)   (1,164)   917    (2,086)   (1,169)   23,340    (24,446)   (1,106)   1,137    (2,147)   (1,010)
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss   3    (2)   1    4    -    4    5    (2)   3    9    -    9 
Available-for-sale financial assets   11    (293)   (282)   239    (67)   172    140    (430)   (290)   500    (111)   389 
Finacial liabilities helding for trading   274    (175)   99    484    (327)   157    421    (290)   131    748    (675)   73 
Total             (2,647)             (662)             (3,588)             388 

(*) Includes the ineffective derivatives portion related to hedge accounting.

 

During the periods ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has not recognized any impairment losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity financial assets.

 

 
 

 

Note 24 - Banking service fees

 

   04/01 to
06/30/2013
   04/01 to
06/30/2012
   01/01 to
06/30/2013
   01/01 to
06/30/2012
 
Current account services   1,558    1,301    3,009    2,551 
Asset management fees   587    516    1,169    1,027 
Collection commissions   308    294    588    567 
Fees from credit card services   2,339    2,009    4,612    4,013 
Fees for guarantees issued and credit lines   297    279    582    562 
Brokerage commission   122    68    192    131 
Other   303    272    619    550 
Total   5,514    4,739    10,771    9,401 

 

Note 25 - Other income

 

   04/01 to
06/30/2013
   04/01 to
06/30/2012
   01/01 to
06/30/2013
   01/01 to
06/30/2012
 
Gains on sale of assets held for sale, fixed assets and investments in associates and jointly controlled entities   18    40    39    52 
Recovery of expenses   22    44    40    74 
Reversal of provisions   24    29    59    75 
Other   101    77    174    140 
Total   165    190    312    341 

 

 
 

 

Note 26 - General and administrative expenses

 

   04/01 to
06/30/2013
   04/01 to
06/30/2012
   01/01 to
06/30/2013
   01/01 to
06/30/2012
 
Personnel expenses   (3,862)   (3,529)   (7,632)   (6,980)
Compensation   (1,560)   (1,575)   (3,092)   (3,142)
Charges   (528)   (522)   (1,056)   (1,041)
Welfare benefits   (496)   (302)   (955)   (603)
Retirement plans and post-employment benefits (Note 29)   5    110    (10)   173 
Defined benefit   (12)   98    (32)   141 
Defined contribution   17    12    22    32 
Stock option plan (Note 22d)   (49)   (48)   (96)   (88)
Training   (44)   (68)   (82)   (123)
Employee profit sharing   (693)   (647)   (1,332)   (1,280)
Dismissals   (96)   (139)   (194)   (285)
Provision for labor claims (Note 32)   (401)   (338)   (815)   (591)
Administrative expenses   (3,194)   (3,240)   (6,188)   (6,302)
Data processing and telecommunications   (893)   (882)   (1,760)   (1,752)
Third-party services   (809)   (815)   (1,567)   (1,583)
Installations   (237)   (277)   (449)   (512)
Advertising, promotions and publications   (271)   (268)   (471)   (457)
Rent   (262)   (235)   (515)   (476)
Transportation   (113)   (125)   (226)   (256)
Materials   (95)   (101)   (169)   (217)
Financial services   (133)   (134)   (251)   (250)
Security   (139)   (130)   (270)   (263)
Utilities   (59)   (76)   (132)   (154)
Travel   (47)   (51)   (88)   (90)
Other   (136)   (146)   (290)   (292)
Depreciation   (394)   (358)   (754)   (669)
Amortization   (200)   (217)   (402)   (419)
Insurance acquisition expenses   (291)   (305)   (571)   (585)
Other expenses   (1,566)   (1,824)   (3,124)   (3,438)
Expenses related to credit cards   (510)   (485)   (1,047)   (918)
Reimbursement related to acquisitions   (11)   (7)   (19)   (18)
Losses with third-party frauds   (144)   (187)   (292)   (378)
Loss on sale of assets held for sale, fixed assets and investments in associates and jointly controlled companies (*)   (19)   (349)   (34)   (368)
Provision for civil lawsuits (Note 32)   (475)   (457)   (916)   (945)
Provision for tax and social security lawsuits   (178)   (37)   (365)   (79)
Refund of interbank costs   (55)   (51)   (107)   (103)
Other   (174)   (251)   (344)   (629)
Total   (9,507)   (9,473)   (18,671)   (18,393)

(*) On 06/30/2012, basically composed of the result of the full disposal of investment in Banco BPI S.A. in the amount of R$ (302).

 

 
 

 

Note 27 – Income tax and social contribution

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and each of its subsidiaries file separate, for each fiscal year, corporate income tax returns and social contribution on net income.

 

a)  Composition of income tax and social contribution expenses

 

I -  Demonstration of Income tax and social contribution expense:

 

   04/01 to
06/30/2013
   04/01 to
06/30/2012
   01/01 to
06/30/2013
   01/01 to
06/30/2012
 
Income before income tax and social contribution   4,019    3,374    8,829    8,707 
Charges (income tax and social contribution) at the rates in effect (Note 2.4 n)   (1,608)   (1,349)   (3,532)   (3,482)
Increase/decrease to income tax and social contribution charges arising from:                    
Share of profit or (loss) of associates and jointly controlled entities net   16    17    36    27 
Foreign exchange variation on assets and liabilities abroad   641    532    626    263 
Interest on capital   423    470    841    935 
Corporate reorganizations   157    -    314    - 
Dividends, interest on external debt bonds and tax incentives   42    76    78    124 
Other nondeductible expenses net of non taxable income   77    208    65    233 
Total income tax and social contribution   (252)   (46)   (1,572)   (1,900)

 

b) Deferred taxes

 

I -  The deferred tax asset balance and respective changes are as follows:

 

   12/31/2012   Realization /
reversal
   Effect of change in
consolidation (1)
   Increase   6/30/2013 
Reflected in income   31,060    (6,926)   228    9,627    33,989 
Related to income tax and social contribution tax carryforwards   3,955    (705)   59    3,024    6,333 
Allowance for loan and lease losses   16,275    (3,298)   85    2,993    16,055 
Adjustment to market value of derivative financial instruments   229    (229)   -    781    781 
Goodwill on purchase of investments   2,761    (917)   50    380    2,274 
Legal liabilities – tax and social security   1,645    (10)   -    150    1,785 
Provision for contingent liabilities   3,487    (638)   13    829    3,691 
Civil lawsuits   1,422    (211)   5    264    1,480 
Labor claims   1,224    (420)   4    502    1,310 
Tax and social security   822    (7)   4    63    882 
Other   19    -    -    -    19 
Adjustments of operations carried out in futures settlement market   8    (1)   -    394    401 
Provision related to health insurance operations   254    -    -    4    258 
Other   2,446    (1,128)   21    1,072    2,411 
                          
Reflected in stockholders’ equity   3,943    (435)   -    486    3,994 
Corporate reorganizations   3,791    (314)   -    -    3,477 
Adjustment to market value of available-for-sale securities   152    (121)   -    479    510 
Other   -    -    -    7    7 
                          
Total (2)   35,003    (7,361)   228    10,113    37,983 

(1) Effect of change in consolidation criteria (Note 2.4a I).

(2) Deferred income tax and social contribution assets and liabilities are recorded in the balance sheet offset by a taxable entity and total R$ 29,518 (R$ 28,381 at December 31, 2012) and R$ 331 ( R$ 3,038 at December 31, 2012).

 

   12/31/2011   Realization /
reversal
   Increase   12/31/2012 
Reflected in income   28,466    (11,438)   14,032    31,060 
Related to income tax and social contribution tax carryforwards   4,188    (1,480)   1,247    3,955 
Allowance for loan and lease losses   12,889    (4,837)   8,223    16,275 
Adjustment to market value of derivative financial instruments   302    (302)   229    229 
Goodwill on purchase of investments   4,261    (1,923)   423    2,761 
Legal liabilities – tax and social security   1,417    (4)   232    1,645 
Provision for contingent liabilities   2,766    (1,585)   2,306    3,487 
Civil lawsuits   1,185    (633)   870    1,422 
Labor claims   984    (844)   1,084    1,224 
Tax and social security   577    (107)   352    822 
Other   20    (1)   -    19 
Adjustments of operations carried out in futures settlement market   11    (4)   1    8 
Provision related to health insurance operations   249    -    5    254 
Other   2,383    (1,303)   1,366    2,446 
Reflected in stockholders’ equity   344    (192)   3,791    3,943 
Corporate reorganizations   -    -    3,791    3,791 
Adjustment to market value of available-for-sale securities   344    (192)   -    152 
Total   28,810    (11,630)   17,823    35,003 

(*) Deferred income tax and social contribution assets and liabilities are recorded in the balance sheet offset by a taxable entity and total R$ 28,381 and R$ 3,038 .

 

 
 

 

II-  The provision for deferred tax liability balance and respective changes are as follows:

 

   12/31/2012   Realization /
reversal
   Increase (1)   6/30/2013 
Reflected in income   8,372    (1,854)   1,873    8,390 
Depreciation in excess – finance lease   5,452    (1,512)   1,353    5,293 
Taxation of results abroad – capital gains   167    (19)   -    148 
Adjustments of operations carried out in futures settlement market   117    -    258    375 
Adjustments to market value of securities and derivative financial instruments   234    (234)   157    157 
Restatement of escrow deposits and contingent liabilities   911    (54)   97    954 
Pension plans   915    (1)   -    914 
Other   575    (34)   8    549 
Reflected in stockholders’ equity accounts   1,288    (917)   35    406 
Adjustment to market value of available-for-sale securities   1,288    (917)   -    371 
Provision for pension plan benefits (2)   -    -    5    5 
Other   -    -    30    30 
Total (3)   9,660    (2,771)   1,908    8,796 

(1) Effect of change in consolidation criteria (Note 2.4a I) in the amount of R$ 2, refering to restatement of escrow deposits and contingent liabilities.

(2) On March 31, 2013 was reclassified to stockholders' equity, pursuant to IAS 19 (R1).

(3) Deferred income tax and social contribution asset and liabilities are recorded in the balance sheet offset by a taxable entity and total R$ 29,518 (R$ 28,381 at December 31, 2012) and R$ 331 (R$ 3,038 at December 31, 2012)).

 

   12/31/2011   Realization /
reversal
   Increase   12/31/2012 
Reflected in income   9,885    (3,385)   1,872    8,372 
Depreciation in excess – finance lease   7,560    (2,785)   678    5,452 
Taxation of results abroad – capital gains   78    -    89    167 
Adjustments of operations carried out in futures settlement market   83    (2)   35    117 
Adjustments to market value of securities and derivative financial instruments   175    (175)   234    234 
Restatement of escrow deposits and contingent liabilities   806    (225)   330    911 
Pension plans   594    -    321    915 
Other   589    (199)   185    575 
Reflected in stockholders’ equity accounts – adjustment to market value of available-for-sale securities   499    -    789    1,288 
Total (*)   10,384    (3,385)   2,660    9,660 

(*) Deferred income tax and social contribution asset and liabilities are recorded in the balance sheet offset by a taxable entity and total R$ 28,381 and R$ 3,038.

 

III -  The estimate of realization and present value of deferred tax assets and social contribution for offset, arising from Provisional Measure No. 2,158-35 of August 24, 2001 and from the Provision for Deferred Income Tax and Social Contribution existing at June 30, 2013, in accordance with the expected generation of future taxable income, based on the history of profitability and technical feasibility studies, are:

 

   Deferred tax assets                     
   Temporary
differences
   %   Tax loss / social
contribution loss
carryforwards
   %   Total   %   Deferred tax
liabilities
   %   Net
deferred
taxes
   % 
2013   9,571    30%   797    13%   10,368    27%   (2,176)   25%   8,192    28%
2014   5,230    17%   1,340    21%   6,570    17%   (2,135)   24%   4,435    15%
2015   6,106    19%   772    12%   6,878    18%   (1,891)   21%   4,987    17%
2016   3,434    11%   1,397    22%   4,831    13%   (1,000)   11%   3,831    13%
2017   2,620    8%   1,579    25%   4,199    11%   (309)   4%   3,890    14%
After 2017   4,689    15%   448    7%   5,137    14%   (1,285)   15%   3,852    13%
Total   31,650    100%   6,333    100%   37,983    100%   (8,796)   100%   29,187    100%
Present value (*)   28,378         5,654         34,032         (7,911)        26,121      

(*) The average funding rate, net of tax effects, was used to determine the present value.

 

The projections of future taxable income include estimates related to macroeconomic variables, exchange rates, interest rates, volume of financial operations and services fees and others which can vary in relation to actual data and amounts.

 

Net income in the financial statements is not directly related to taxable income, due to differences between accounting criteria and tax legislation, besides corporate aspects. Accordingly, it is recommended that the trend of the realization of deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences, and tax loss carryforwards should not be used as an indication of future net income.

 

There are no deferred tax assets and liabilities which have not been recognized.

 

 
 

 

 

NOTE 28 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share were computed as shown in the table below for the periods indicated. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net income attributable to the stockholder of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING by the average number of shares for the period, and by excluding the number of shares purchased and held as treasury shares by the company. Diluted earnings per share are computed on a similar way, but with the adjustment made in the denominator when assuming the conversion of all shares that may be diluted.

 

Net income attributable to owners of the parent company – basic earnings per
share
  04/01 to
06/30/2013
   04/01 to
06/30/2012
   01/01 to
06/30/2013
   01/01 to
06/30/2012
 
Net income   3,748    3,122    7,230    6,407 
Minimum non-cumulative dividend on preferred shares in accordance with our bylaws   (54)   (54)   (54)   (54)
Subtotal   3,694    3,068    7,176    6,353 
Retained earnings to be distributed to common equity owners in an amount per share equal to the minimum dividend payable to preferred equity owners   (56)   (56)   (56)   (56)
Subtotal   3,638    3,012    7,120    6,297 
                     
Retained earnings to be distributed to common and preferred equity owners on a pro-rata basis                    
To common equity owners   1,842    1,526    3,605    3,191 
To preferred equity owners   1,796    1,486    3,515    3,106 
                     
Total net income available to common equity owners   1,898    1,581    3,661    3,246 
Total net income available to preferred equity owners   1,850    1,541    3,569    3,161 
                     
Weighted average number of shares outstanding                    
Common shares   2,518,212,730    2,518,212,730    2,518,212,730    2,518,212,730 
Preferred shares   2,455,078,678    2,452,463,371    2,455,228,592    2,451,522,051 
                     
Earnings per share - basic – R$                    
Common shares   0.75    0.63    1.45    1.29 
Preferred shares   0.75    0.63    1.45    1.29 

 

Net income attributable to owners of the parent company – diluted earnings per
share
  04/01 to
06/30/2013
   04/01 to
06/30/2012
   01/01 to
06/30/2013
   01/01 to
06/30/2012
 
Total net income available to preferred equity owners   1,850    1,541    3,569    3,161 
Dividend on preferred shares after dilution effects   7    9    14    20 
Net income available to preferred equity owners considering preferred shares after the dilution effect   1,857    1,550    3,583    3,181 
                     
Total net income available to ordinary equity owners   1,898    1,581    3,661    3,246 
Dividend on preferred shares after dilution effects   (7)   (9)   (14)   (20)
Net income available to ordinary equity owners considering preferred shares after the dilution effect   1,891    1,572    3,647    3,226 
                     
Adjusted weighted average of shares                    
Common shares   2,518,212,730    2,518,212,730    2,518,212,730    2,518,212,730 
Preferred shares   2,474,320,870    2,482,287,813    2,474,282,828    2,481,750,687 
Preferred shares   2,455,078,678    2,452,463,371    2,455,228,592    2,451,522,051 
Incremental shares from stock options granted under our Stock Option Plan   19,242,192    29,824,442    19,054,236    30,228,636 
                     
Earnings per share - diluted – R$                    
Common shares   0.75    0.62    1.45    1.28 
Preferred shares   0.75    0.62    1.45    1.28 

 

Potential anti-dilution effects of shares under our stock option plan, which were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share, totaled 9,883,814 preferred shares at 06/30/2013 and 5,463,971 preferred shares at 06/30/2012.

 

 
 

 

Note 29 – Post-employment benefits

 

As prescribed in IAS 19, we present the policies of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and its subsidiaries regarding employee benefits, as well as the accounting procedures adopted. The effects from adopting IAS 19 (R1), when applicable, are presented on a comparative basis in the notes to the financial statements; however, these effects have no impact on the financial statements of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2012.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and some of its subsidiaries sponsor defined benefit plans, including variable contribution plans, the basic purpose of which is to provide benefits that, in general, represent a life annuity benefit, and may be converted into survivorship annuities, according to the plan's regulation. They also sponsor defined contribution plans, the benefit of which is calculated based on the accumulated balance of individual accounts at the eligibility date, according to the plan’s regulation, which does not require actuarial calculation, except as described in Note 29c.

 

Employees hired up to July 31, 2002, by Itaú, and up to February 27, 2009, by Unibanco, are beneficiaries of the above-mentioned plans. As regards the new employees hired after these dates, they have the option to voluntarily participate in a variable contribution plan (PGBL), managed by Itaú Vida e Previdência S.A.

 

a)Description of the plans

 

Retirement plans are managed by closed-end private pension entities (EFPC), with independent legal structures, as detailed below:

 

Entity   Benefit plan
Fundação Itaubanco - Previdência Complementar   Supplementary retirement plan – PAC (1)
    Franprev benefit plan - PBF (1)
    002 benefit plan - PB002 (1)
    Itaulam basic plan - PBI (1)
    Itaulam Supplementary Plan - PSI (2)
    Itaubanco Defined Contribution Plan (3)
    Itaubank Retirement Plan (3)
    Itaú Defined Benefit Plan (1)
    Itaú Defined Contribution Plan (2)
    Unibanco Pension Plan (3)
    Prebeg benefit plan (1)
     
Fundação Bemgeprev   Supplementary Retirement Plan – Flexible Premium Annuity (ACMV) (1)
     
Funbep Fundo de Pensão Multipatrocinado   Funbep I Benefit Plan (1)
    Funbep II Benefit Plan (2)
     
Múltipla - Multiempresas de Previdência Complementar   Redecard Basic Retirement Plan (1)
 

Redecard Supplementary Retirement Plan (2)

Redecard Supplementary Plan (3)

     
UBB-PREV - Previdência Complementar   UBB PREV Defined Benefit Plan (1) (4)
     
Banorte Fundação Manoel Baptista da Silva de Seguridade Social   Benefit Plan II (1)

(1) Defined benefit plan;

(2) Variable contribution plan;

(3) Defined contribution plan;

(4) Plan arising from the process of merging the IJMS Plan by the Basic Plan, both managed by UBB Prev, approved by the Superintendency of Supplem Social Security (PREVIC) on December 28, 2012.

 

b)Governance

 

The closed-end private pension entities (EFPC) and the benefit plans they manage are regulated in conformity with the related specific legislation. The EFPC are managed by the Executive Board, Advisory Council and Fiscal Council, with some members appointed by the sponsors and others appointed as representatives of active and other participants, pursuant to the respective Entity’s by laws. The main purpose of the EFPC is to pay benefits to eligible participants, pursuant to the Plan Regulation, maintaining the plans assets invested separately and independently from ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

 
 

 

c) Defined benefit plans

 

I - Main assumptions used in actuarial valuation of retirement plans

 

   6/30/2013  6/30/2012
Discount rate (1)  8.16% a.a.  9.72% a.a.
Mortality table (2)  AT-2000  AT-2000
Turnover (3)  Exp.Itaú 2008/2010  Exp.Itaú 2008/2010
Future salary growth  7.12% a.a.  7.12% a.a.
Growth of the pension fund and social security benefits  4.00% a.a.  4.00% a.a.
Inflation  4.00% a.a.  4.00% a.a.
Actuarial method (4)  Projected Unit Credit  Projected Unit Credit

(1) The adoption of this assumption is based on a study that adopts the methodology of following up the interest rate of long-term securities issued by Brazilian Treasury, indexed to inflation rates, and on the analysis of changes in the interest curves up to the actuarial valuation base date. The Discount Rate assumption was changed in 2012 so as to be consistent with the economic scenario at the balance sheet date.

(2) The mortality tables adopted correspond to those disclosed by SOA – Society of Actuaries, the North-American entity which corresponds to IBA – Brazilian Institute of Actuarial Science, which reflects a 10% increase in the probabilities of survival as compared to the respective basic tables.

The life expectancy in years by the AT-2000 mortality table for participants of 55 years of age is 27 and 31 years for men and women, respectively.

(3) The turnover assumption is based on the effective experience of active participants linked to ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, resulting in the average of 2.4 % p.a. based on the 2008/2010 experience.

(4) Using the Projected Unit Credit method, the mathematical reserve is calculated as the current projected benefit amount multiplied by the ratio between the length of service at the assessment date and the length of service that will be reached at the date when the benefit is granted. The cost is determined taking into account the current projected benefit amount distributed over the years that each participant is employed.

 

Actuarial assumptions adopted are consistent with the group of participants of each benefit plan, pursuant to the studies carried out by an independent external actuarial consulting company, for biometric/demographic assumptions, and studies coordinated by the Investment Officer of EFPC regarding the economic assumptions.

 

II- Risk Exposure

 

Through its defined benefit plans, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant ones are:

 

- Volatility of Assets

 

The actuarial liability is calculated by adopting a discount rate defined on the income from securities issued by the Brazilian treasury (government securities). If the actual income from plan assets is lower than expected, this may give rise to a deficit. The plans have a significant percentage of fixed-income securities pegged to the plan commitments, aiming at minimizing volatility and the short and medium-term risk.

 

- Changes in Investment Income

 

A decrease in income from public securities will imply a decrease in discount rate and, therefore, will increase the actuarial liability. The effect will be partially offset by the recognition of these securities at market value.

 

- Inflation Risk

 

Most of the employee benefit plans are pegged to the inflation rates, and a higher inflation will lead to higher obligations. The effect will also be partially offset because a significant portion of the plan assets is pegged to government securities restated at the inflation rate.

 

- Life Expectancy

 

Most of the plan obligations are to provide life benefits and therefore the increase in life expectancy will result in increased plan liabilities.

 

III - Management of defined benefit plan assets

 

The general purpose of managing EFPCs funds is to search for a long-term balance between assets and obligations with payment of retirement benefits, by exceeding the actuarial targets (discount rate plus benefit adjustment index, established in the plan regulations). 

 

Regarding the assets guaranteeing the actuarial liability reserves, management should ensure the payment capacity of retirement benefits in the long-term by avoiding the risk of mismatching assets and liabilities in each pension plan. 

 

 
 

 

The allocation of plan assets and the allocation target by type of asset are as follows:

 

Types  Fair Value  % Allocation 
   6/30/2013   12/31/2012   6/30/2013   12/31/2012   2013 Target 
Fixed income securities   14,030    13,736    91.68%   91.14%   53% to 100% 
Variable income securities   703    763    4.59%   5.06%   0% to 20% 
Structured investments   17    16    0.11%   0.11%   0% to 10% 
Foreign Investments   -    -    0.00%   0.00%   0% to 5% 
Real estate   527    532    3.44%   3.53%   0% to 7% 
Loans to participants   26    25    0.17%   0.17%   0% to 5% 
Total   15,303    15,072    100.00%   100.00%     

 

The defined benefit plan assets include shares of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, its main parent company (ITAÚSA) and of subsidiaries of the latter, with a fair value of R$ 598 (R$ 589 at 12/31/2012), and real estate rented to Group companies, with a fair value of R$ 494 (R$ 498 at 12/31/2012).

 

Fair Value

 

The fair value of the plan assets is adjusted up to the report date, as follows

 

Fixed-Income Securities and Structured Investments – accounted for at market value, considering the average trading price on the calculation date, net realizable value obtained upon the technical addition of pricing, considering, at least, the payment terms and maturity, credit risk and the indexing unit.

 

Variable income securities – accounted for at market value, being so understood the share average quotation at the last day of the month or at the closest date on the stock exchange on which the share has posted the highest liquidity rate.

 

Real Estate – stated at acquisition or construction cost, adjusted to market value upon reappraisals made in 2012 and 2013, supported by technical appraisal reports. Depreciation is calculated under the straight line method, considering the useful life of the real estate.

 

Loans to participants – adjusted up to the report date, in compliance with the respective agreements.

 

Fund Allocation Target

 

The fund allocation target is based on Investment Policies that are currently revised and approved by the Advisory Council of each EFPC, considering a five-year period, which establishes guidelines for investing funds guaranteeing Actuarial Liability and for classifying securities.

 

IV- Net amount recognized in the balance sheet

 

Following is the calculation of the net amount recognized in the balance sheet, corresponding to the defined benefit plan:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
1 - Net assets of the plans   15,303    15,072 
2- Actuarial liabilities   (13,085)   (12,906)
3- Surplus (1-2)   2,218    2,166 
4- Asset ceiling (*)   (2,206)   (2,137)
5- Net amount recognized in the balance sheet (3-4)   12    29 
Amount recognized in assets (Note 20a)   478    487 
Amount recognized in liabilities (Note 20b)   (466)   (458)

(*) Corresponds to the excess of present value of the available economic benefit, in conformity with paragraph 58 of IAS 19.

 

 
 

 

V- Change in the net amount recognized in the balance sheet:

 

   6/30/2013 
   Plan net
assets
   Defined benefit
obligation
   Surplus   Asset
ceiling
   Recognized
amount
 
Value beginning of the period   15,072    (12,906)   2,166    (2,137)   29 
Cost of current service   -    (50)   (50)   -    (50)
Net interest (1)   601    (512)   89    (87)   2 
Benefits paid   (360)   360    -    -    - 
Contributions of sponsors   19    -    19    -    19 
Contributions of participants   6    -    6    -    6 
Effects on asset ceiling   -    -    -    22    22 
Actuarial gain / (loss) (3) (4)   (35)   23    (12)   (4)   (16)
Value end of the period   15,303    (13,085)   2,218    (2,206)   12 

 

   12/31/2012 
   Plan net
assets
   Defined benefit
obligation
   Surplus   Asset
ceiling
   Recognized
amount
 
Value beginning of the period   11,773    (10,413)   1,360    (1,263)   97 
Cost of current service   -    (85)   (85)   -    (85)
Net interest (1) (2)   1,303    (985)   318    (175)   143 
Benefits paid   (671)   671    -    -    - 
Contributions of sponsors   57    -    57    -    57 
Contributions of participants   15    -    15    -    15 
Effects on asset ceiling   -    -    -    (874)   (874)
Changes in financial assumptions   -    (1,663)   (1,663)   -    (1,663)
Actuarial gain / (loss) (3) (4)   2,595    (431)   2,164    175    2,339 
Value end of the period   15,072    (12,906)   2,166    (2,137)   29 

(1) Calculated based on the initial value of the period, less the average value of payments/receipts of benefits/contributions multiplied by the discount rate of 8.16% (9.72% at 31/12/2012)

(2) On 31/12/2012 it was used rate of 11.60% to calculate the expected return on plan net assets.

(3) Gains / losses recorded in net assets and asset ceiling correspond to the income earned above/below the expected return rate.

(4) The actual return on assets amounted to R$ 566 (R$ 3,898 at 12/31/2012).

 

 
 

 

VI- Total amounts recognized in Income for the Period and Stockholders’ Equity – Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)

 

   Income   Stockholders’ equity (OCI) 
   01/01 to
06/30/2013
   01/01 to
06/30/2012
   6/30/2013   6/30/2012 
Cost of current service   (50)   (42)   -    - 
Net interest   1    71    -    - 
Effects on asset ceiling   -    -    22    (92)
Gain / (loss) actuarial   -    -    (10)   203 
Total amounts recognized   (49)   29    12    111 

 

During the period, the contributions made totaled R$ 19 (R$ 21 from 01/01 to 06/30/2012). The contribution rate increases based on the beneficiary’s salary.

 

In 2013, contribution to the retirement plans sponsored by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is expected to amount to R$ 35.

 

The estimate for payment of benefits for the next 10 years is as follows:

 

Period  Payment
estimate
 
2013   708 
2014   741 
2015   762 
2016   784 
2017   806 
2018 to 2022   4,399 

 

VII- Sensitivity of defined benefit obligation

 

The impact of the change in the discount rate assumption by 0.5% on actuarial liability is as follows:

 

Change in Assumption  Effect on
actuarial
liability
  R$   Percentage 
- Decrease by 0.5%  Increase   868    6.42%
- Increase by 0.5%  Decrease   (779)   (6.04)%

 

 
 

 

d) Defined contribution plans

 

The defined contribution plans have assets relating to sponsors’ contributions not yet included in the participant’s account balance due to loss of eligibility to a plan benefit, as well as resources from the migration from the defined benefit plans. The fund will be used for future contributions to the individual participants' accounts, according to the rules of the respective benefit plan regulation.

 

I - Change in the net amount recognized in the Balance sheet:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Pension
plan fund
   Asset
ceiling
   Recognized
amount
   Pension
plan fund
   Asset
ceiling
   Recognized
amount
 
Amount - beginning of the period   2,646    (318)   2,328    1,757    (313)   1,444 
Net interest   103    (13)   90    195    (35)   160 
Contribution   (68)   -    (68)   (146)   -    (146)
Effects on asset ceiling   -    -    -    -    (5)   (5)
Gain / (loss) financial   6    1    7    840    35    875 
Amount - end of the period (Note 20a)   2,687    (330)   2,357    2,646    (318)   2,328 

 

II - Total amounts recognized in income for the period and Stockholders’ equity – Other Comprehensive Income (OCI):

 

   Income   Stockholders’ equity (OCI) 
   01/01 to
06/30/2013
   01/01 to
06/30/2012
   6/30/2013   6/30/2012 
Contribution   (68)   (75)   -    - 
Net interest   90    80    -    - 
Gain / (loss) financial   -    -    7    27 
Total amount recognized   22    5    7    27 

 

During the period, the contributions to the defined contribution plans, including PGBL, totaled R$ 89 (R$ 97 from 01/01 at 06/30/2012), of which R$ 68 (R$ 75 from 01/01 at 06/30/2012) were pension funds.

 

 
 

 

e )  Other post-employment benefits

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and its subsidiaries do not offer other post-employment benefits, except in those cases arising from obligations under acquisition agreements signed by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, as well as in relation to the benefits granted due to a judicial sentence, in accordance with the terms and conditions established, in which health plans are totally or partially sponsored for specific groups of former workers and beneficiaries.

 

Based on the report prepared by an independent actuary, the changes in obligations for these other projected benefits and the amounts recognized in the balance sheet, under liabilities, of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are as follows:

 

I- Change in the net amount recognized in the balance sheet:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
At the beginning of the period   (148)   (120)
Interest cost   (6)   (11)
Benefits paid   3    6 
Actuarial loss   (7)   (23)
At the end of the period (Note 20b)   (158)   (148)

 

II- Total amounts recognized in Income for the Period and Stockholders’ equity – Other Comprehensive Income (OCI):

 

   Income   Stockholders’ equity (OCI) 
   01/01 to
06/30/2013
   01/01 to
06/30/2012
   6/30/2013   6/30/2012 
Net interest   (6)   (6)   -    - 
Benefits paid   3    3    -    - 
Actuarial loss   -    -    (7)   - 
Total recognized amounts   (3)   (3)   (7)   - 

 

The estimate for payment of benefits for the next 10 years is as follows:

 

Period  Payment
estimate
 
2013   6 
2014   7 
2015   7 
2016   8 
2017   8 
2018 to 2022   52 

 

II-   Assumptions and sensitivity at 1%

 

For calculation of projected benefits obligations in addition to the assumptions used for the defined benefit plans (Note 29b c), an 8.16% p.a. increase in medical costs assumption is assumed.

 

Assumptions about medical care cost trends have a significant impact on the amounts recognized in income. A change of one percentage point in the medical care cost rates would have the following effects:

 

   Recognition  1.0% increase   1.0% decrease 
Service cost and interest cost  Income   2    (2)
Present value of obligation  Other comprehensive income   26    (21)

 

 
 

 

Note 30 – Insurance contracts

 

a)Insurance contracts

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, through its subsidiaries, offers to the market Insurance and private pension. Products are offered through insurance brokers (third parties operating in the market and its own brokers), Itaú Unibanco branches and electronic channels, according to their characteristics and regulatory requirements.

 

In all segments, a new product is created when new demands and opportunities arise in the market or from a specific negotiation.

 

The products developed are submitted to a committee, coordinated and controlled by the Governance of Products, in which all flows comprising the operational, commercial, legal, accounting, financial, internal control and technology aspects are analyzed, discussed and approved by the various areas involved.

 

The governance process of product evaluation is regulated by the Corporate Policy on Product and Operations Evaluation, and requires the integration of activities between product and evaluation areas, forming an organized group of activities that aims to add value to customers and to promote competitive differentials.

 

Internal rules provide for and support product evaluation and approval flows, attribution of responsibilities, provisions for carrying out processes, and also maximum and minimum balance limits, contribution, minimum premium and other, which aim at preserving the consistency of the process and product results.

 

There are also policies on underwriting risks in each segment, such as technical actuarial limits per insurance line and coverage, which are controlled systemically or operationally.

 

This product creation process involves the following steps:

 

·Development of the product by managers in order to meet a market demand.

 

·Submission of the detailed product characteristics to Governance.

 

·Parameterization of new products in IT systems with the concomitant evaluation of the need for developing new implementation.

 

·Launch of the product after authorization from the Product Governance Committee.

 

For private pension products, registration with the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) and approval of actuarial technical notes and rules from SUSEP for sales is also required. It is also possible to custom minimum amounts, fund management and entry fees, actuarial table and interest upon negotiation with evaluation of an internal pricing model agreed in a specific contract.

 

There are policies on appropriate balances and minimum contributions to each negotiation. Risk benefits, considered ancillary coverage, follow their own and specific conditions, such as coverage limits, target audience and proof of good health, among others, according to each agreement. In addition, increased risks may exceed the loss coverage through reinsurance.

 

Each product has rules according to the channel and segment to which it will be sold. Pricing policies are determined according to internal models, in compliance with the corporate standard pricing model developed by the Risk and Financial Controls Area, in the context of the Governance of product evaluation.

 

The cost management of insurance and private pension products includes the groups of administrative, operating and selling expenses, where administrative expenses based on the recognition by cost centers, are allocated to products and sales channels according to the definition of the respective activities, following the corporate managerial model of the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING. Operating and selling expenses are based on the line for product identification and policy segmentation in order to define the sales channel.

 

 
 

 

b)Main products

 

I.Insurance

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, through its insurance companies, supplies the market with insurance products with the purpose of assuming risks and restoring the economic balance of the assets of the policyholder if damaged.

 

In this segment, clients are mainly divided into the Individual (Retail, UniClass, Personnalité and Private) and Corporate (Companies, Corporate and Condominium) markets.

 

The contract entered into between the parties aims at guaranteeing the protection of the client's assets. Upon payment of a premium, the policyholder is protected through previously-agreed replacement or indemnification clauses for damages. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING insurance companies then recognize technical reserves administered by themselves, through specialized areas within the conglomerate, with the objective of indemnifying the policyholder's loss in the event of claims of insured risks.

 

The insurance risks sold by insurance companies of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are divided into property and casualty, and life insurance.

 

·Property and casualty insurance: covers losses, damages or liabilities for assets or persons, excluding from this classification life insurance lines.

 

·Life insurance: includes coverage for death and personal accidents.

 

   Loss ratio   Sales ratio 
   %   % 
   01/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to   01/01 to 
Main insurance lines  06/30/2013   06/30/2012   06/30/2013   06/30/2012 
Mandatory insurance for personal injury caused by                    
motor vehicles (DPVAT)   87.8    88.3    1.4    1.5 
Commercial multiple peril   55.2    46.5    15.4    17.0 
Group life   52.2    46.3    12.0    10.3 
Credit life   17.3    21.4    22.3    19.2 
Extended warranty - assets   18.1    19.0    62.8    64.6 
Specified and all risks   42.4    69.0    5.6    4.0 
Group accident insurance   8.3    9.0    35.1    34.1 

 

II.Private pension

 

Developed as a solution to ensure the maintenance of the quality of life of participants, as a supplement to the government plans, through long-term investments, private pension products are divided into three major groups:

 

·PGBL - Plan Generator of Benefits: The main objective of this plan is the accumulation of financial resources, but it can be purchased with additional risk coverage. Recommended for clients that file the full version of income tax return (rather than the simplified version), because they can deduct contributions paid for tax purposes up to 12% of the annual taxable gross income.

 

·VGBL - Redeemable Life Insurance: This is an insurance structured as a pension plan. Its taxation differs from the PGBL; in this case, the tax basis is the earned income.

 

·FGB - Fund Generator of Benefits: This is a pension plan with minimum income guarantee, and possibility of receiving earnings from asset performance. Once recognized the distribution of earnings at a certain percentage, as established by the FGB policy, it is not at management's discretion, but instead represents an obligation to ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING. Although there are plans still in existence, they are no longer sold.

 

 
 

 

III – Income from insurance and private pension

 

The revenue from the main insurance and private pension products is as follows:

 

   Premiums and contributions direct issued   Reinsurance   Retained premiums and contributions 
   01/04 to   01/04 to   01/01 to   01/01 to   01/04 to   01/04 to   01/01 to   01/01 to   01/04 to   01/04 to   01/01 to   01/01 to 
   06/30/2013   06/30/2012   06/30/2013   06/30/2012   06/30/2013   06/30/2012   06/30/2013   06/30/2012   06/30/2013   06/30/2012   06/30/2013   06/30/2012 
VGBL   3,809    3,994    8,453    7,094    -    -    -    -    3,809    3,994    8,453    7,094 
PGBL   330    333    642    689    -    -    -    -    330    333    642    689 
Warranty extension - assets   345    315    676    658    -    -    -    -    345    315    676    658 
Group life   360    313    709    641    (5)   (8)   (13)   (22)   355    305    696    619 
Group accident insurance   174    158    337    318    -    (1)   (1)   (1)   174    157    336    317 
Mandatory insurance for personal injury                                                            
caused by motor vehicles (DPVAT)   76    103    248    227    -    -    -    -    76    103    248    227 
Credit life   177    87    329    195    (1)   -    (5)   -    176    87    324    195 
Traditional   44    115    85    202    -    -    -    -    44    115    85    202 
Multiple risks   89    44    129    89    (48)   (3)   (50)   (4)   41    41    79    85 
Commercial multiple peril   59    65    105    109    (12)   (13)   (23)   (22)   47    52    82    87 
Serious or terminal diseases   40    34    68    65    -    -    -    -    40    34    68    65 
Specified and all risks   115    111    225    182    (83)   (79)   (162)   (129)   32    32    63    53 
Individual accident   43    32    75    58    -    -    (1)   -    43    32    74    58 
Petroleum risks   93    176    173    239    (83)   (154)   (152)   (206)   10    22    21    33 
Engineering risks   21    12    59    48    (19)   (12)   (50)   (43)   2    -    9    5 
Other lines   405    317    744    593    (109)   (97)   (178)   (165)   296    220    566    428 
Total   6,180    6,209    13,057    11,407    (360)   (367)   (635)   (592)   5,820    5,842    12,422    10,815 

 

 
 

 

c)Technical reserves for insurance and private pension

 

The technical provisions of insurance, pension plan and capitalization are recognized according to the technical notes approved by SUSEP and criteria established by current legislation.

 

I.Insurance and private pension:

 

·Provision for unearned premiums – it is recognized for the coverage of amounts payable related to claims and expenses to be incurred, throughout the terms to be elapsed, in connection with the risks assumed at the calculation base date. The provision includes an estimate for effective and not issued risks (PPNG-RVNE).

 

·Provision for unsettled claims – it is recognized for the coverage of expected unsettled amounts related to single payments and income overdue, of claims reported up to the calculation base date, including accepted coinsurance operations, gross of reinsurance operations, and net of ceded coinsurance operations. The provision should include, whenever required, IBNER (claims incurred but not sufficiently reported) for the aggregate development of claims reported but not paid, which amounts may be changed throughout the process up to the final settlement.

 

·Provision for claims incurred and not reported - IBNR – it is recognized for the coverage of expected unsettled amounts related to claims incurred but not reported up to the calculation base date, including accepted coinsurance operations, gross of reinsurance operations, and net of ceded coinsurance operations.

 

·Mathematical provisions for benefits to be granted - it is recognized until the event triggering the benefit occurs, for coverage of the commitments assumed with the participants or insured, and it is calculated in accordance with methodologies approved in the technical actuarial note of the plan or product.

 

·Mathematical provisions for granted benefits - it is recognized after the event triggering the benefit occurs, for coverage of the commitments assumed with the participants or insured, and it is calculated in accordance with methodologies approved in the technical actuarial note of the plan or product.

 

·Reserve for financial surplus – it is recognized to ensure the amounts intended for distribution of financial surplus, in accordance with regulation in force, in the event it is stated in the agreement.

 

·Other technical provisions – it is recognized when insufficiency of premiums or contributions are identified related to payments of claims and benefits.

 

·Provision for redemptions and other amounts to regularize – it comprises the amounts related to redemptions to regularize, returns of premiums or funds, portability requested but, for any reason, not yet transferred to the insurance company or open private pension entity beneficiary, and premiums received but not quoted.

 

·Provision for related expenses - It is recognized for the coverage of expected amounts related to expenses with claims and benefits.

 

II.Change in reserves for insurance and private pension

 

The details about the changes in balances of reserves for insurance and private pension operations are as follows:

 

 
 

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Property,               Property,             
   individuals       Life with       individuals       Life with     
   and life   Private   survivor       and life   Private   survivor     
   insurance   pension   benefits   Total   insurance   pension   benefits   Total 
Opening balance   9,120    23,729    57,469    90,318    7,609    20,893    42,402    70,904 
(+) Additions arising from premiums / contribution   3,815    720    8,400    12,935    6,940    1,893    15,710    24,543 
(-) Deferral of risk   (3,520)   -    -    (3,520)   (6,576)   -    -    (6,576)
(-) Payment of claims / benefits   (1,180)   (68)  (6)   (1,254)   (2,126)   (92)  (6)   (2,224)
(+) Reported claims   1,014    -    -    1,014    3,073    -    -    3,073 
(-) Redemptions   (1)   (612)   (4,726)   (5,339)  (4)   (985)   (5,213)   (6,202)
(+/-) Net portability   -   (8)   (86)   (94)   -    161    57    218 
(+) Adjustment of reserves and financial surplus   1   244    190    435    3    1,891    4,440    6,334 
(+/-) Other (recognition/reversal)   44   (4)   (13)   27    201    (32)   79    248 
Reserves for insurance and private pension   9,293    24,001    61,228    94,522    9,120    23,729    57,469    90,318 

 

   Insurance   Private pension   Total 
   6/30/2013   12/31/2012   6/30/2013   12/31/2012   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Unearned premiums   4,983    4,693    8    6    4,992    4,699 
Mathematical reserve for benefits to be granted and benefits granted   18    19    83,776    79,733    83,795    79,752 
Redemptions and Other Unsettled Amounts   20    18    57    55    76    72 
Financial surplus   1    1    495    514    496    515 
Unsettled claims (1)   2,938    3,049    72    87    3,010    3,136 
IBNR   828    821    12    12    840    833 
Administrative and Related Expenses   169    182    41    40    210    223 
Other   336    336    767    751    1,103    1,087 
Total (2)   9,293    9,120    85,229    81,198    94,522    90,318 

(1) The provision for unsettled claims and IBNR is detailed in Note 30e.

 

(2) This table covers the amendments established by Susep Circular No. 462, of 03/01/2013, also for comparison purposes.

 

 
 

 

d)Deferred selling expenses

 

Deferred acquisition costs of insurance are direct and indirect costs incurred to sell, underwrite and originate a new insurance contract.

 

Direct costs are basically commissions paid for brokerage services, agency and prospecting efforts and are deferred for amortization in proportion to the recognition of revenue from earned premiums, that is, over the coverage period, for the term of effectiveness of contracts, according to the calculation rules in force.

 

Balances are recorded under gross reinsurance assets and changes are shown in the table below:

 

Balance at 01/01/2013   2,231 
Increase   81 
Amortization   (51)
Balance at 06/30/2013   2,261 
Balance to be amortized in up to 12 months   1,038 
Balance to be amortized after 12 months   1,223 
      
Balance at 01/01/2012   2,064 
Increase   207 
Amortization   (40)
Balance at 12/31/2012   2,231 
Balance to be amortized in up to 12 months   1,412 
Balance to be amortized after 12 months   819 
The amounts of deferred selling expenses from reinsurance are stated in Note 30I.     

 

 
 

 

e)Table of loss development

 

Changes in the amount of obligations of the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING may occur at the end of each annual reporting period. The table below shows the development by the claims incurred method. The first part of the table shows how the final loss estimate changes through time. The second part of the table reconciles the amounts pending payment and the liability disclosed in the balance sheet.

 

The reserve for unsettled claims is comprised as follows, at June 30, 2013:

 

I – Gross of reinsurance

 

Reserve for unsettled claims and for claims incurred but not reported (*)   2,938 
(-) DPVAT operations   130 
(-) IBNER ((claims incurred but not sufficiently reported)   263 
(-) Retrocession and other estimates   31 
Liability claims presented in the development table (Ia + Ib)   2,514 

(*) Provision for unsettled claims stated in Note 30c III.

 

Ia - Administratives claims - gross of reinsurance
Occurrence date  6/30/2009   6/30/2010   6/30/2011   6/30/2012   6/30/2013   Total 
At the end of reporting period   1,546    1,711    1,815    1,677    2,305    - 
After 1 year   1,560    1,674    1,856    1,665    -    - 
After 2 years   1,526    1,626    1,845    -    -    - 
After 3 years   1,593    1,704    -    -    -    - 
After 4 years   1,592    -    -    -    -    - 
                               
Current estimate   1,592    1,704    1,845    1,665    2,305    9,111 
Accumulated payments through base date   1,546    1,561    1,649    1,364    1,160    7,280 
Liabilities recognized in the balance sheet   46    143    196    301    1,145    1,831 
Liabilities in relation to years prior to 2008                            165 
Total administratives claims included in balance sheet                            1,996 

 

Ib - Judicial claims - gross of reinsurance
Occurrence date  6/30/2009   6/30/2010   6/30/2011   6/30/2012   6/30/2013   Total 
At the end of reporting period   98    40    27    63    37      
After 1 year   109    51    48    64    -      
After 2 years   110    87    54    -    -      
After 3 years   123    92    -    -    -      
After 4 years   125    -    -    -    -      
                               
Current estimate   125    92    54    64    37    372 
Accumulated payments through base date   84    38    20    35    25    202 
Liabilities recognized in the balance sheet   41    54    34    29    12    170 
Liabilities in relation to years prior to 2008                            348 
Total judicial claims included in balance sheet                            518 

 

 
 

 

II - Net of reinsurance     
      
Reserve for unsettled claims and for claims incurred but not reported (1)   2,938 
(-) DPVAT operations   130 
(-) IBNER   263 
(-) Reinsurance (2)   1,690 
(-) Retrocession and other estimates   31 
Liability claims presented in the development table (IIa + IIb)   824 

(1) Provision refers to provision for unsettled claims stated in Note 30c III.

(2) Reinsurance operations stated in Note 30l III.

 

IIa - Administratives claims - net of reinsurance
Occurrence date  6/30/2009   6/30/2010   6/30/2011   6/30/2012   6/30/2013   Total 
At the end of reporting period   1,088    1,068    1,184    1,219    1,423      
After 1 year   1,099    1,065    1,206    1,225    -      
After 2 years   1,094    1,062    1,203    -    -      
After 3 years   1,095    1,061    -    -    -      
After 4 years   1,095    -    -    -    -      
                               
Current estimate   1,095    1,061    1,203    1,225    1,423    6,007 
Accumulated payments through base date   1,082    1,044    1,157    1,171    1,054    5,508 
Liabilities recognized in the balance sheet   13    17    46    54    369    499 
Liabilities in relation to years prior to 2008                            19 
Total administratives claims included in balance sheet                       518     

 

IIb - Judicial claims - net of reinsurance                        
Occurrence date  6/30/2009   6/30/2010   6/30/2011   6/30/2012   6/30/2013   Total 
At the end of reporting period   87    38    26    58    37      
After 1 year   97    48    47    59    -      
After 2 years   98    61    51    -    -      
After 3 years   107    64    -    -    -      
After 4 years   109    -    -    -    -      
                               
Current estimate   109    64    51    59    37    320 
Accumulated payments through base date   79    38    21    34    25    197 
Liabilities recognized in the balance sheet   30    26    30    25    12    123 
Liabilities in relation to years prior to 2008                            183 
Total judicial claims included in balance sheet                            306 

 

Variations observed in the estimates of losses occurred in 2010 result mainly from atypical events, with gross amounts frequently higher than the average previously observed. However, as the percentages for reinsurance are high, the net analysis is not affected by this factor. In addition, in view of the high volatility inherent in the analysis of reinsurance gross data, particularly in all risks operations, the analysis of amounts net of reinsurance is recommended.

 

The breakdown of the table development of claims between administrative and legal evidences the reallocation of claims up to a certain base date and that become legal ones afterwards, which may give the wrong impression of need for adjusting the provisions in each breakdown.

Additionally, it is important to emphasize that ITAU UNIBANCO HOLDING recognizes a provision for claims incurred by not enough reported (IBNER) with the purpose of covering the expected adjustment amount for claims (not on an individual basis) at the moment of recognizing the Provision for Unsettled Claims, particularly in lawsuits, in which the development of claims is very slow.

 

 
 

 

f)Liability adequacy test

 

As established in IFRS 4 – “Insurance contracts”, an insurance company must carry out the Liability Adequacy Test, comparing the amount recognized for its technical reserves with the current estimate of projected cash flow. The estimate should consider all cash flows related to the business, which is the minimum requirement for carrying out the adequacy test.

 

The Liability adequacy test did not show any deficiency in this period.

 

The assumptions used in the test were as follows:

 

a)The risk grouping criteria are Insurance plans consider groups subject to similar risks jointly managed as a single portfolio.

 

b)The relevant structure of risk-free interest rate was obtained from the curve of securities deemed to be credit risk free, available in the Brazilian financial market and determined pursuant to an internal policy of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, considering the addition of spread, which took into account the impact of the market result of held-to-maturity securities of the guarantee assets portfolio.

 

c)The methodology for testing all products is based on the projection of cash flows. Specifically for insurance products, cash flows were projected using the method known as chain-ladder triangle of quarterly frequency.

 

d)Cancellations, partial redemptions, future contributions, conversions into annuity income and administrative expenses are periodically reviewed pursuant to the best practices and analysis of the experience in the subsidiaries. Accordingly, they represent the current best estimates for projections.

 

e)Mortality: biometric tables broken down by gender, adjusted according to life expectancy development (improvement).

 

g)Insurance risk – effect of changes on actuarial assumptions

 

Property insurance is a short-lived insurance, and the main actuarial assumptions involved in the management and pricing of the associated risks are claims frequency and severity. Volatility above the expected number of claims and amount of claim indemnities may result in unexpected losses.

 

Life insurance and pension plans are, in general, medium or long-lived products and the main risks involved in the business may be classified as biometric risk, financial risk and behavioral risk.

 

Biometric risk relates to: i) more than expected increase in life expectancies for products with survivorship coverage (mostly pension plans); ii) more than expected decrease in mortality rates for products with survivorship coverage (mostly life insurance).

 

Products offering financial guarantee predetermined under contract involve financial risk inherent in the underwriting risk, with such risk being considered insurance risk.

 

Behavioral risk relates to a more than expected increase in the rates of conversion into annuity income, resulting in increased payments of retirement benefits.

 

The estimated actuarial assumptions are based on the historical evaluation of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING benchmarks and the experience of the actuaries.

 

 
 

 

Sensitivity analysis were carried out with the amounts of current estimates based on the variations of the main actuarial assumptions. The results of LAT (Liability Adequacy Test) sensitivity analysis were as follows:

 

    6/30/2013   12/31/2012
    Impact on the result of LAT   Impact on the result of LAT
Sensitivity analysis   Gross of reinsurance   Net of reinsurance   Gross of reinsurance   Net of reinsurance
                 
5% increase in mortality rates   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency
5% decrease in mortality rates   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency
                 
0.1% increase in risk-free interest rates   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency
0.1% decrease in risk-free interest rates   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency
                 
5% increase in conversion in income rates   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency
5% decrease in conversion in income rates   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency
                 
5% increase in claims   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency
5% decrease in claims   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency   Without insufficiency

 

h)Risks of insurance and private pension

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has specific committees to define the management of funds from the technical reserves for insurance and private pension, issue guidelines for managing these funds with the objective of achieving long-term return, and define evaluation models, risk limits and strategies on allocation of funds to defined financial assets. Such committees are comprised not only of executives and those directly responsible for the business management process, but also for an equal number of professionals that head up or coordinate the commercial and financial areas.

 

Large risks products are distributed by brokers. In the case of the extended warranty product, this is marketed by the retail company that sells the product to consumer. The DPVAT production results from the participation that the insurance companies of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING have in the Leading Insurance Company of the DPVAT consortium.

 

 
 

 

There is no product concentration in relation to insurance premiums, reducing the concentration risk of products and distribution channels. For large risks products, the strategy of lower retention is adopted, in accordance with certain lines shown below:

 

   01/04 to 06/30/2013   01/04 to 06/30/2012   01/01 to 06/30/2013   01/01 to 06/30/2012 
   Insurance   Retained   Retention   Insurance   Retained   Retention   Insurance   Retained   Retention   Insurance   Retained   Retention 
   premiums   premium   (%)   premiums   premium   (%)   premiums   premium   (%)   premiums   premium   (%) 
Property and casualty                                                            
Extended warranty   345    345    100    315    315    100    676    676    100.0    658    658    100.0 
Credit life   177    176    99    87    87    100    329    324    98.5    195    195    100.0 
Mandatory personal injury caused by motor vehicle (DPVAT)   76    76    100    103    103    100    248    248    100.0    227    227    100.0 
                                                             
Individuals                                                            
Group life   360    355    99    313    305    97    709    696    98.2    641    619    96.6 
Group accident insurance   174    174    100    158    157    99    337    336    99.7    318    317    99.7 
Individual accident   43    43    100    32    32    100    75    74    98.7    58    58    100.0 
                                                             
Large risks                                                            
Specified and operational risks   115    32    28    111    32    29    225    63    28.0    182    53    29.1 
Petroleum risks   93    10    11    176    22    13    173    21    12.1    239    33    13.8 
Engineering   21    2    10    12    -    -    59    9    15.3    48    5    10.4 

 

 
 

 

i)Underwriting risk management structure

 

·Centralized control over underwriting risk

 

The risk control of the insurance company is centralized by the independent executive area responsible for risk control, while the management of risk is the responsibility of the business units exposed to underwriting risk and the risk management area of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING insurance subsidiaries.

 

·Decentralized management of underwriting risk

 

The underwriting risk management is the responsibility of the business area coordinated by the risk management area of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING insurance subsidiaries with the participation of the institutional actuarial area and product units and managers. These units, in their daily operations, accept risks based on the profitability of their businesses.

 

j)Duties and responsibilities

 

I.Independent executive area responsible for risk control

 

This area has the following attributes:

 

·Validation and control of underwriting risk models.
·Control and evaluation of changes in the policies of insurance and private pension.
·Monitoring the performance of the insurance and private pension portfolios.
·Construction of underwriting risk models.
·Risk assessment of insurance and private pension products when created and on an ongoing basis.
·Establishment and publication of the underwriting risk management structure.
·Adoption of remuneration policies that discourage behavior incompatible with a risk level considered prudent in the policies and long-term strategies established by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

II.Executive area responsible for operational and efficiency risk

 

·Devise methods for identifying, assessing, monitoring, controlling and mitigating operational risk.
·Report, on a regular basis, operational risk events to the independent executive area responsible for risk control.
·Respond to requests from the Central Bank of Brazil, and other Brazilian regulatory authorities related to operational risk management, as well as monitor the adherence of business units and control areas of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING under the coordination of the legal compliance area to the regulation of the legal oversight authorities.

 

III.Business units exposed to underwriting risk

 

·Set out and/or adjust products to the requirements of the independent executive area responsible for risk control and the risk management area of the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING insurance subsidiaries.
·Respond to requests of the independent executive area responsible for risk control, preparing or providing databases and information for preparation of managerial reports or specific studies, when available.
·Guarantee the quality of the information used in probability of loss models and claim losses.
·Guarantee an appropriate level of knowledge about the concepts of risks for their identification and classification, ensuring the proper understanding for modeling by the independent executive area responsible for risk control and the risk management area of the insurance company.

 

 
 

 

IV.Reinsurance area

 

·Formulate policies on access to reinsurance markets, regulating the underwriting operations aligned with the underwriting credit rating by the independent executive area responsible for risk control and the risk management area of the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING insurance subsidiaries.
·Guarantee an appropriate level of knowledge about the concepts of risks for their identification and classification, ensuring the proper understanding for modeling by the independent executive area responsible for risk control and the risk management area of the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING insurance subsidiaries.
·Submit managerial reports to the independent executive area responsible for risk control and the risk management area of the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING insurance subsidiaries.
·Guarantee the update, reach, scope, accuracy and timeliness of information on reinsurance.

 

V.Risk management area of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING insurance subsidiaries

 

·Formulate underwriting policies and procedures that address the entire underwriting cycle.
·Develop strategic indicators, informing about possible gaps to higher levels.
·Submit managerial reports to the independent executive area responsible for risk control.
·Guarantee an appropriate level of knowledge about the concepts of risks for their identification and classification, ensuring the proper understanding and modeling by the independent executive area responsible for risk control.
·Monitor the risks incurred by business units exposed to underwriting risk.
·Report with quality and speed the required information under its responsibility to the Brazilian regulatory authorities.

 

VI.Actuarial area

 

·Construct and improve models of Provisions and Reserves and submit them duly documented to the independent executive area responsible for the risk control and the risk management area of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING insurance subsidiaries.
·Submit managerial reports to the independent executive area responsible for risk control.
·Guarantee the reach, scope, accuracy and timeliness of information related to operations for which the accounting reconciliation was properly carried out.
·Guarantee an appropriate level of knowledge about the concepts of risks for their identification and classification, ensuring the proper understanding and modeling by the independent executive area responsible for risk control.

 

VII. Internal controls area

 

·Check, on a regular basis, the adequacy of the internal controls system.
·Conduct periodic reviews of the risk process of Insurance operations to ensure completeness, accuracy and reasonableness.

 

VIII. Internal audit

 

Carry out independent and periodic checks as to the effectiveness of the risk control process of insurance and private pension operations, according to the guidelines of the audit committee.

 

Insurance and private pension managers work together with the investment manager to ensure that assets backing long-term products, with guaranteed minimum returns are managed according to the characteristics of the liabilities aiming at actuarial balance and long-term solvency.

 

 
 

 

 

A detailed mapping of the liabilities of long-term products that result in payment flows of projected future benefits is performed annually. This mapping is carried out in accordance with actuarial assumptions.

 

The investment manager, having this information, uses Asset Liability Management models to find the best asset portfolio composition that enables the mitigating of risks entailed in this type of product, considering its long-term economic and financial feasibility. The portfolio of backing assets are periodically balanced based on the fluctuations in market prices of assets, liquidity needs, and changes in characteristics of liabilities.

 

k)Market, credit and liquidity risk

 

Market risk

 

Market risk is the possibility of incurring losses due to fluctuations in the market values of positions held by a financial institution, including risks of transactions subject to variations in foreign exchange and interest rates, share values, of prices indexes and commodity prices, among other indexes on these risk factors.

 

The market risk limit structure and warnings follow the guidelines of the Board of Directors and is approved by the Superior Risk Committee (CSRisc) after discussions and deliberations of the Superior Institutional Treasury Committee (CSTI). The review of this structure of limits is performed at least annually.

 

Market risk is analyzed based on the following metrics:

 

·Value at Risk (VaR): statistical metric that estimates the expected maximum potential economic loss under normal market conditions, taking into consideration a certain time horizon and confidence interval (Note 36);
·Losses in Stress Scenarios (Stress Test): simulation technique to assess the behavior of assets, liabilities and derivatives of a portfolio when various risk factors are subject to extreme market situations (based on prospective scenarios) in the portfolio;
·Sensitivity (DV01- Delta Variation Risk): in relation to insurance operations, impact on the cash flows market value when submitted to a 1 annual basis point increase in the current interest rates or index rate and 1 percentage point in the share price and currency;
·Concentration: cumulative exposure of a certain asset or risk factor calculated at market value (MtM – Mark to Market).

 

(R$ milion)
   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Account       Account     
Class  balance   DV01   balance   DV01 
                 
Government securities                    
NTN-C   3,788    (3.54)   3,254    (3.53)
NTN-B   1,379    (1.69)   1,821    (2.20)
NTN-F   7    -    7    - 
LTN   -    -    168    (0.00)
                     
DI Future   -    -    1    - 
                     
Private securities                    
Indexed to IGPM   2    (0.00)   26    (0.00)
Indexed to IPCA   318    (0.25)   289    (0.22)
Indexed to PRE   130    (0.00)   67    (0.01)
                     
Shares   566    5.66    523    5.23 
                     
Floating assets   5,933    -    5,660    - 
                     
Under agreements to resell   5,580    -    4,574    - 

 

 
 

 

Liquidity Risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING may have insufficient net funds available to honor its current obligations at a given moment. The liquidity risk is managed continuously based on the monitoring of payment flows related to its liabilities vis-à-vis the inflows generated by its operations and financial assets portfolio. Additionally, according to the principles of prudence and conservative accounting, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has funds invested in short-term assets, available on demand, to cover its regular needs and any liquidity contingencies.

 

Liabilities  6/30/2013   12/31/2012   Assets  6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Insurance operations   Amount    DU (*)    Amount    DU (*)   Backing asset   Amount    DU (*)    Amount    DU (*) 
Unearned premiums (1)   1,916    17.8    1,746    17.3   LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, CDB, LF and debentures   1,916    3.2    1,746    7.0 
IBNR, PDR e PSL (2)   1,562    17.0    1,409    17.6   LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, CDB, LF and debentures   1,562    7.0    1,409    7.0 
Other provisions   336    135.8    253    182.1   LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, CDB, LF and debentures   336    20.7    253    7.0 
Subtotal   3,814         3,408        Subtotal   3,814         3,408      
Pension plan, VGBL and individual life operations                                           
Related expenses   41    106.1    40    126.2   LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, CDB, LF and debentures   41    125.8    40    134.8 
Unearned premiums (1)   10         8        LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, CDB and debentures   10    2.4    8    7.0 
Unsettled claims   74         90        LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, CDB and debentures   74    2.4    90    7.0 
IBNR   13         13        LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, CDB and debentures   13    2.4    13    7.0 
Redemptions and Other Unsettled Amounts   75         71        LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, CDB and debentures   75    2.6    71    6.9 
Mathematical reserve for benefits granted   1,102    106.3    1,066    126.5   LFT, repurchase agreements, LTN, NTN-B, NTN-C, NTN-F, CDB, LF and debentures   1,102    129.7    1,066    135.7 
Mathematical reserve for benefits to be granted – PGBL/ VGBL   79,006    97.9    75,055    132.8   LFT, repurchase agreements, LTN, LTN-B, NTN-C, NTN-F, CDB, LF and debentures (3)   79,006    17.7    75,055    26.9 
Mathematical reserve for benefits to be granted – traditional   3,685    135.6    3,630    179.4   LFT, Repurchase Agreements, NTN-B, NTN-C, Debentures   3,685    99.6    3,630    136.3 
Other provisions   767    135.9    914    179.4   LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, NTN-C, CDB, LF and debentures   767    99.1    914    136.3 
Financial surplus   496    135.7    515    179.4   LFT, repurchase agreements, NTN-B, NTN-C, CDB, LF and debentures   496    99.3    515    136.3 
Subtotal   85,270         81,403        Subtotal   85,270         81,403      
Total technical reserves   89,084         84,811        Total backing assets   89,084         84,811      

(*) DU – Duration in months

(1) Net amount of Credit Right.

(2) Net of escrow deposits and reserves retained IRB.

(3) Excluding PGBL / VGBL reserves allocated in variable income.

 

 
 

 

Credit Risk

 

For reinsurance operations, the internal policy prohibits excess concentration in only one reinsurer. In compliance with CNSP Resolution No. 225/2010, the insurance company will contract with local reinsurance companies at least 40% of each reinsurance assignment in automatic or facultative contracts. At present the reinsurer with the largest share of our operations represents less than 39% of total. In addition, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING follows the SUSEP rules about reinsurers with which it operates, mainly with respect to “solvency rating, issued by a rating agency”, with the following minimum levels:

 

Rating agency   Minimum required level
Standard & Poor's   BBB
Fitch   BBB
Moody´s   Baa2
AM Best   B++

 

l)Reinsurance

 

Expenses and revenues from reinsurance premiums ceded are recognized in the period when they occur, according to the accrual basis, with no offset of assets and liabilities related to reinsurance except in the event there is a contractual provision for the offset of accounts between the parties. Analyses of reinsurance required are made to meet the current needs of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, maintaining the necessary flexibility to comply with changes in management strategy in response to the various scenarios to which it may exposed.

 

With the approval of the Supplementary Law No. 126 of January 15, 2007, the reinsurance market was opened with the creation of three categories of companies authorized to operate in Brazil: local, admitted and occasional (the last two being respectively reinsurance companies with or without representative office in Brazil). The transition to the new market was made progressively, maintaining the right of local reinsurance companies at 60% of premiums ceded by insurance companies until January 2010; after this period, this percentage may be reduced to 40%. From March 31, 2011, this percentage of 40% shall be obligatorily ceded to local reinsurance companies.

 

Reinsurance assets

 

Reinsurance assets represent the estimated amounts recoverable from reinsurers in connection with losses incurred. Such assets are evaluated based on risk assignment contracts, and for cases of losses effectively paid, they are reassessed after 365 days as to the possibility of impairment; in case of doubts, such assets are reduced by recognizing an allowance for losses on reinsurance.

 

Reinsurance transferred

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING transfers, in the normal course of its businesses, reinsurance premiums to cover losses on underwriting risks to its policyholders and is in compliance with the operational limits established by the regulating authority. In addition to proportional contracts, non-proportional contracts are also entered into in order to transfer a portion of the responsibility to the reinsurance company for losses that exceed a certain level of losses in the portfolio. Non-proportional reinsurance premiums are included in Other assets - prepaid expenses and amortized to Other operating expenses over the effectiveness period of the contract on a daily accrual basis.

 

 
 

 

I- Changes in balances of transactions with reinsurance companies

 

   Credits   Debits 
   6/30/2013   12/31/2012   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Opening balance   234    214    384    313 
Issued contracts   -    -    599    1,106 
Recoverable claims   78    26    -    - 
Prepayments / payments to reinsurer   20   (7)   (404)   (1,043)
Monetary adjustment and interest of claims   -    -    3    8 
Other increase / reversal   (5)   1    -    - 
Closing balance   327    234    582    384 

 

II – Balances of technical reserves with reinsurance assets

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Reinsurance claims   2,010    2,098 
Reinsurance premiums   794    700 
Reinsurance commission   (49)   (45)
Closing balance   2,755    2,753 

 

III – Changes in balances of technical reserves for reinsurance claims

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Opening balance   2,098    1,394 
Reported claims   195    1,313 
Paid claims   (295)   (598)
Other increase/reversal   1    (11)
Monetary adjustment and interest of claims   11    - 
Closing balance (*)   2,010    2,098 

(*) Includes Reserve for unsettled claims, IBNER (Reserve for claims not sufficiently warned), IBNR (Reserve for claims incurred but not reported), not covered by the table of loss development net of reinsurance Note 30 eII.

 

IV – Changes in balances of technical reserves for reinsurance premiums

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Opening balance   700    535 
Receipts   564    1,049 
Payments   (470)   (884)
Closing balance   794    700 

 

V – Changes in balances of technical reserves for reinsurance commission

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Opening balance   (45)   (58)
Receipts   (32)   (64)
Payments   28    77 
Closing balance   (49)   (45)

  

 
 

 

m)Regulatory authorities

 

Insurance and private pension operations are regulated by the National Council of Private Insurance (CNSP) and the Superintendence of Private Insurance (SUSEP). These authorities are responsible for regulating the market, and consequently for assisting in the mitigation of risks inherent in the business.

 

The CNSP is the regulatory authority of insurance activities in Brazil, created by Decree-Law No. 73, of November 21, 1966. The main attribution of CNSP, at the time of its creation, was to set out the guidelines and rules of government policy on private insurance segments, and with the enactment of Law No. 6,435, of July 15, 1977, its attributions included private pension of public companies.

 

The Superintendence of Private Insurance (SUSEP) is the authority responsible for controlling and overseeing the insurance, private pension, and reinsurance markets. An agency of the Ministry of Finance, it was created by the Decree-Law No. 73, of November 21, 1966, which also created the National System of Private Insurance, comprising the National Council of Private Insurance (CNSP), IRB Brasil Resseguros S.A. – IRB Brasil Re, the companies authorized to have private pension plans and the open-ended private pension companies.

 

n)Capital requirements for insurance activity

 

CNSP – Conselho Nacional de Seguros Privados (National Council for Private Insurance) published on February 18, 2013 rules N° 280 (revoked Resolution N° 411 of December 22, 2010), N° 282 (revoked Resolution N° 227 of December 06, 2010), N° 283 and N° 284. These rules establish general guidelines for the operation of insurance companies and capital requirements for underwriting and operational risk. In January 2011, CNSP Resolution No. 228 of December 6, 2010 provided criteria for additional credit risk capital requirements for insurance companies.

 

 
 

 

Note 31 – Fair value of financial instruments

 

In cases where market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions adopted, including the discount rate and estimate of future cash flows. The estimated fair value achieved through these techniques cannot be substantiated by comparison with independent markets and, in many cases, it cannot be realized in the immediate settlement of the instrument.

 

The following table summarizes the carrying and estimated fair values for financial instruments:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Carrying value   Estimated fair
value
   Carrying value   Estimated
fair value
 
Financial assets                    
Cash and deposits on demand and Central Bank compulsory deposits   80,355    80,355    77,668    77,668 
Interbank deposits   21,972    21,979    23,826    23,853 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   164,081    164,081    162,737    162,737 
Financial assets held for trading (*)   131,879    131,879    145,516    145,516 
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss (*)   350    350    220    220 
Derivatives (*)   13,009    13,009    11,597    11,597 
Available-for-sale financial assets (*)   93,425    93,425    90,869    90,869 
Held-to-maturity financial assets   3,563    4,267    3,202    4,517 
Loan operations and lease operations   355,677    357,214    341,271    343,375 
Other financial assets   46,721    46,721    44,492    44,492 
Financial liabilities                    
Deposits   245,031    244,891    243,200    243,127 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   260,450    260,450    267,405    267,405 
Financial liabilities held for trading (*)   481    481    642    642 
Derivatives (*)   11,503    11,503    11,069    11,069 
Interbank market debt   104,435    104,105    97,073    96,858 
Institutional market debt   72,284    72,626    72,028    71,036 
Liabilities for capitalization plans   2,925    2,925    2,892    2,892 
Other financial liabilities   51,203    51,203    50,255    50,255 

(*) These assets and liabilities are recorded in the balance sheet at their fair value.

 

Financial instruments not included in the Balance Sheet (Note 36) are represented by Standby letters of credit and guarantees provided, which amount to R$ 65,900 (R$ 60,310 at 12/31/2012) with an estimated fair value of R$ 729 (R$ 728 at 12/31/2012).

 

The methods and assumptions adopted to estimate the fair value are defined below:

 

a)Cash and deposits on demand, Central Bank compulsory deposits, Securities purchased under agreements to resell, Securities sold under repurchase agreements and liabilities for capitalization plans – The carrying amounts for these instruments approximate their fair values.

 

b)Interbank deposits, deposits, Interbank market debt and Institutional market debt – ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING estimates the fair values by discounting the estimated cash flows and adopting the market interest rates.

 

c)Financial assets held for trading, including Derivatives (assets and liabilities), Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss, Available-for-sale financial assets, Held-to-maturity financial assets and Financial liabilities held for trading – Under normal conditions, market prices are the best indicators of the fair values of financial instruments. However, not all instruments have liquidity or quoted market prices and, in such cases, the adoption of present value estimates and other pricing techniques are required. In the absence of quoted prices from ANBIMA, the fair values ​​of bonds are calculated based on the interest rates provided by others on the market (brokers). The fair values of corporate debt securities are computed by adopting criteria similar to those applied to interbank deposits, as described above. The fair values of shares are computed based on their prices quoted in the market. The fair values of derivative financial instruments were determined as follows:

 

·Swaps: The cash flows are discounted to present value based on yield curves that reflect the appropriate risk factors. These yield curves may be drawn mainly based on the exchange price of derivatives at BM&FBOVESPA, of Brazilian government securities in the secondary market or derivatives and securities traded abroad. These yield curves may be used to obtain the fair value of currency swaps, interest rate swaps and swaps based on other risk factors (commodities, stock exchange indices, etc.).

 

·Futures and forwards: Quotations on exchanges or criteria identical to those applied to swaps.

 

 
 

 

·Options: The fair values are determined based on mathematical models (such as Black&Scholes) that are fed with implicit volatility data, interest rate yield curve and fair value of the underlying asset. Current market prices of options are used to compute the implicit volatilities. All these data are obtained from different sources (usually Bloomberg).

 

·Credit Risk: Inversely related to the probability of default (PD) in a financial instrument subject to credit risk. The process of adjusting the market price of these spreads is based on the differences between the yield curves with no risk and the yield curves adjusted for credit risk.

 

d)Loan operations and lease operations – The fair value is estimated based on groups of loans with similar financial and risk characteristics, using valuation models. The fair value of fixed-rate loans was determined by discounting estimated cash flows, applying interest rates close to ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING current rates for similar loans. For the majority of loans at floating rate, the carrying amount was considered close to their fair value. The fair value of loan and lease operations not overdue was calculated by discounting the expected payments of principal and interest through maturity, at the aforementioned rates. The fair value of overdue loan and lease transactions was based on the discount of estimated cash flows, using a rate proportional to the risk associated with the estimated cash flows, or on the underlying collateral. The assumptions related to cash flows and discount rates are determined using information available in the market and the borrower’s specific information of the debtor.

 

e)Other financial assets / liabilities – primarily composed of receivables from credit card issuers, deposits in guarantee for contingent liabilities and trading and intermediation of securities. The carrying amounts for these assets/liabilities substantially approximate their fair values, since they principally represent amounts to be received in the short term from credit card holders and to be paid to credit card acquirers, judicially required deposits (indexed to market rates) made by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING as guarantees for lawsuits or very short-term receivables (generally with a maturity of approximately 5 (five) business days). All of these items represent assets/liabilities without significant associated market, credit and liquidity risks.

 

In accordance with IFRS, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING classifies fair value measurements in a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of inputs adopted in the measurement process.

 

Level 1: Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. An active market is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability being measured occur often enough and with sufficient volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

 

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. Level 2 generally includes: (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; (ii) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, that is, markets in which there are few transactions for the asset or liability, the prices are not current, or quoted prices vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly; (iii) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, etc.); (iv) inputs that are mainly derived from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or by other means.

 

Level 3: Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability. Unobservable information shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable information is not available, thus allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

Financial assets for trading, Available for sale, and Designated at fair value through profit or loss:

 

Level 1: Highly-liquid securities with prices available in an active market are classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. This classification level includes most of the Brazilian Government Securities (mainly LTN, LFT, NTN-B, NTN-C and NTN-F), securities of foreign governments, shares and debentures traded on stock exchanges and other securities traded in an active market.

 

 
 

 

Level 2: When the pricing information is not available for a specific security, the assessment is usually based on prices quoted in the market for similar instruments, pricing information obtained for pricing services, such as Bloomberg, Reuters and brokers (only when the prices represent actual transactions) or discounted cash flows, which use information for assets actively traded in an active market. These securities are classified into Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and are comprised of certain Brazilian government securities, debentures and some government securities quoted in a less-liquid market in relation to those classified into Level 1, and some share prices in investment funds. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING does not hold positions in alternative investment funds or private equity funds.

 

Level 3: When no pricing information in an active market, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses internally developed models, from curves generated according to the proprietary model. The Level 3 classification includes some Brazilian government and private securities (mainly NTN-I, NTN-A1, NTN-A3, CRI, TDA and CCI falling due after 2025, CVS and promissory notes) and securities that are not usually traded in an active market.

 

Derivatives:

 

Level 1: Derivatives traded on stock exchanges are classified in Level 1 of the hierarchy.

 

Level 2: For derivatives not traded on stock exchanges, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING estimates the fair value by adopting a variety of techniques, such as Black&Scholes, Garman & Kohlhagen, Monte Carlo or even the discounted cash flow models usually adopted in the financial market. Derivatives included in Level 2 are credit default swaps, cross currency swaps, interest rate swaps, plain vanilla options, certain forwards and generally all swaps. All models adopted by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are widely accepted in the financial services industry and reflect all derivative contractual terms. Considering that many of these models do not require a high level of subjectivity, since the methodologies adopted in the models do not require major decisions and information for the model are readily observed in the actively quotation markets, these products were classified in Level 2 of the measurement hierarchy.

 

Level 3: The derivatives with fair values based on non-observable information in an active market were classified into Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, and are comprised of non-standard options, certain swaps indexed to non-observable information, and swaps with other products, such as swap with option and USD Check, credit derivatives and futures of certain commodities. These operations have their pricing derived from a range of volatility using the basis of historical volatility.

 

All aforementioned valuation methodologies may result in a fair value that may not be indicative of the net realizable value or future fair values. However, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING believes that all methodologies used are appropriate and consistent with the other market participants. However, the adoption of other methodologies or assumptions different than those used to estimate fair value may result in different fair value estimates at the balance sheet date.

 

 
 

 

Distribution by level

 

The following table presents the breakdown of risk levels at 06/30/2013 and 12/31/2012 for financial assets held for trading and available-for-sale financial assets.

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Financial assets held for trading   101,011    30,848    20    131,879    118,548    26,948    20    145,516 
Investment funds   -    1,231    -    1,231    -    1,468    -    1,468 
Brazilian government securities   92,368    2,212    -    94,580    111,045    161    -    111,206 
Brazilian external debt bonds   1,124    -    -    1,124    1,286    -    -    1,286 
Government securities – other countries   888    396    -    1,284    710    162    -    872 
Argentina   137    -    -    137    106    -    -    106 
United States   340    -    -    340    345    -    -    345 
Mexico   312    -    -    312    225    -    -    225 
Chile   -    101    -    101    -    108    -    108 
Uruguay   -    45    -    45    -    33    -    33 
Colombia   -    166    -    166    34    -    -    34 
Belgium   65    -    -    65    -    -    -    - 
Turkey   33    -    -    33    -    -    -    - 
Paraguay   -    84    -    84    -    -    -    - 
Peru   1    -    -    1    -    21    -    21 
Corporate securities   6,631    27,009    20    33,660    5,507    25,157    20    30,684 
Shares   3,161    -    -    3,161    2,815    -    -    2,815 
Securitized real estate loans   -    20    -    20    -    21    -    21 
Bank deposit certificates   -    3,125    -    3,125    -    2,933    -    2,933 
Debentures   3,470    2,041    -    5,511    2,692    1,944    -    4,636 
Eurobonds and others   -    1,691    -    1,691    -    1,612    -    1,612 
Promissory notes   -    -    20    20    -    -    20    20 
Financial credit bills   -    19,963    -    19,963    -    18,441    -    18,441 
Other   -    169    -    169    -    206    -    206 
Available-for-sale financial assets   50,932    40,252    2,241    93,425    48,351    40,029    2,489    90,869 
Investment funds   -    226    -    226    -    255    -    255 
Brazilian government securities   27,138    500    278    27,916    25,131    25    306    25,462 
Brazilian external debt bonds   17,964    -    -    17,964    18,065    -    -    18,065 
Government securities – other countries   729    6,425    53    7,207    602    6,535    -    7,137 
United States   443    -    -    443    375    -    -    375 
Denmark   -    3,254    -    3,254    -    2,554    -    2,554 
Korea   -    1,319    -    1,319    -    1,662    -    1,662 
Chile   -    1,016    53    1,069    -    1,534    -    1,534 
Paraguay   -    531    -    531    -    491    -    491 
Uruguay   -    305    -    305    -    294    -    294 
Belgium   114    -    -    114    71    -    -    71 
France   80    -    -    80    57    -    -    57 
United Kingdom   -    -    -    -    83    -    -    83 
Netherlands   57    -    -    57    -    -    -    - 
Germany   29    -    -    29    -    -    -    - 
Other   6    -    -    6    16    -    -    16 
Corporate securities   5,101    33,101    1,910    40,112    4,553    33,214    2,183    39,950 
Shares   3,110    311    -    3,421    2,258    1,554    -    3,812 
Securitized real estate loans   -    7,427    634    8,061    -    7,200    1,368    8,568 
Bank deposit certificates   -    413    -    413    -    391    -    391 
Debentures   1,973    11,487    -    13,460    2,280    11,684    -    13,964 
Eurobonds and others   18    4,721    77    4,816    15    5,576    5    5,596 
Promissory notes   -    -    1,169    1,169    -    -    777    777 
Rural Product Note   -    704    -    704    -    778    -    778 
Financial credit bills   -    7,557    -    7,557    -    5,720    -    5,720 
Other   -    481    30    511    -    311    33    344 
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss   -    350    -    350    -    220    -    220 
Brazilian government securities   -    350    -    350    -    220    -    220 
Financial liabilities designated at fair value   -    481    -    481    -    642    -    642 
Structured notes   -    481    -    481    -    642    -    642 

  

The following table presents the breakdown of risk levels at 06/30/2013 and 12/31/2012 for our derivative assets and liabilities.

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Derivatives - assets   -    12,836    173    13,009    -    11,284    313    11,597 
Options   -    1,904    17    1,921    -    1,759    147    1,906 
Forwards   -    4,818    -    4,818    -    3,528    2    3,530 
Swap – differential receivable   -    4,249    -    4,249    -    3,661    25    3,686 
Check of swap   -    73    -    73    -    35    -    35 
Credit derivatives   -    795    -    795    -    728    -    728 
Forwards   -    438    -    438    -    379    -    379 
Other derivatives   -    559    156    715    -    1,194    139    1,333 
Derivatives - liabilities   (159)   (11,329)   (15)   (11,503)   (23)   (10,877)   (169)   (11,069)
Options   -    (1,947)   (15)   (1,962)   -    (2,132)   (149)   (2,281)
Forwards   -    (3,416)   -    (3,416)   -    (2,291)   (2)   (2,293)
Swap – differential payable   -    (4,820)   -    (4,820)   -    (5,053)   (15)   (5,068)
Swap with USD check   -    (109)   -    (109)   -    (42)   -    (42)
Credit derivatives   -    (172)   -    (172)   -    (90)   -    (90)
Forwards   -    (437)   -    (437)   -    (343)   (3)   (346)
Futures   (159)   -    -    (159)   (23)   -    -    (23)
Other derivatives   -    (428)   -    (428)   -    (926)   -    (926)

 

There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the periods ended 06/30/2013 and 12/31/2012. Transfers into and out of Level 3 are displayed on changes of Level 3.

 

 
 

 

Measurement of fair value Level 2 based on pricing services and brokers

 

When pricing information is not available for securities classified as Level 2, pricing services, such as Bloomberg or brokers, are used to value such instruments.

 

In all cases, to assure that the fair value of these instruments is properly classified as Level 2, internal analysis of the information received are conducted, so as to understand the nature of the input used in the establishment of such values by the service provider.

 

Prices provided by pricing services that meet the following requirements are considered Level 2: input is immediately available, regularly distributed, provided by sources actively involved in significant markets and it is not proprietary.

 

Of the total of R$ 71,450 million in financial instruments classified as Level 2, at June 30, 2013, pricing service or brokers were used to evaluate securities at the fair value of R$ 20,699 million, substantially represented by:

 

·Debentures: When available, we use price information for transactions recorded in the Brazilian Debenture System (SND), an electronic platform operated by CETIP, which provides multiple services for transactions involving debentures in the secondary market. Alternatively, prices of debentures provided by ANBIMA are used. Its methodology includes obtaining, on a daily basis, illustration and non-binding prices from a group of market players deemed to be significant. Such information is subject to statistical filters established in the methodology, with the purpose of eliminating outliers.

 

·Global and corporate securities: The pricing process for these securities consists in capturing from 2 to 8 quotes from Bloomberg, depending on the asset. The methodology consists in comparing the highest purchase prices and the lowest sale prices of trades provided by Bloomberg for the last day of the month. Such prices are compared with information from purchase orders that the Institutional Treasury of Itaú Unibanco provides for Bloomberg. Should the difference between them be lower than 0.5%, the average price of Bloomberg is used. Should it be higher than 0.5% or if the Institutional Treasury does not provide information on this specific security, the average price gathered directly from other banks is used. The price of the Institutional Treasury is used as a reference only and never in the computation of the final price.

 

Level 3 recurring fair value measurements

 

The departments in charge of defining and applying the pricing models are segregated from the business areas. The models are documented, submitted to validation by an independent area and approved by a specific committee. The daily process of price capture, calculation and disclosure are periodically checked according to formally defined testing and criteria and the information is stored in a single and corporate history data base.

 

The most recurring cases of assets classified as Level 3 are justified by the discount factors used. Factors such as the fixed interest curve in reais and the TR coupon curve – and, as a result, its related factors – have inputs with terms shorter than the maturities of these fixed-income assets. For swaps, the analysis is carried out by index for both parties. Some cases in which the inputs terms are shorter than the maturity of the derivative.

 

 
 

 

Level 3 recurring fair value changes

 

The tables below show the changes in balance sheet for financial instruments classified by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Derivative financial instruments classified in Level 3 mainly correspond to other derivatives – credit default swaps linked to shares.

 

   Fair value
at
12/31/2012
   Total gains or
losses (realized /
unrealized)
   Purchases
and issues
   Settlements   Transfers
in and / or
out of Level
3
   Fair value
at
06/30/2013
   Total gains (losses)
related to assets and
liabilities still held at
reporting date
 
Financial assets held for trading   20    -    30    (30)   -    20    - 
Corporate securities - promissory notes   20    -    30    (30)   -    20    - 
Available-for-sale financial assets   2,489    (725)   1,891    (1,414)   -    2,241    (140)
Brazilian government securities   306    (28)   -    -    -    278    (1)
Government securities – abroad - Chile   -    4    66    (17)   -    53    - 
Corporate securities   2,183    (701)   1,825    (1,397)   -    1,910    (139)
Securitized real estate loans   1,368    (713)   393    (414)   -    634    (133)
Promissory notes   777    9    1,358    (975)   -    1,169    - 
Eurobonds and others   5    6    74    (8)   -    77    (3)
Outros   33    (3)   -    -    -    30    (3)

 

   Fair value
at
12/31/2012
   Total gains or
losses
(realized/unrealized)
   Purchases
and issues
   Settlements   Transfers
in and/or out
of Level 3
   Fair value
at
06/30/2013
   Total gains (losses)
related to assets and
liabilities still held at
reporting date
 
Derivatives - assets   313    (36)   76    (154)   (26)   173    22 
Options   147    2    16    (148)   -    17    1 
Swap – differential receivable   25    -    4    (3)   (26)   -    - 
Forwards   2    -    -    (2)   -    -    - 
Other derivatives   139    (38)   56    (1)   -    156    21 
Derivatives - liabilities   (169)   2    (15)   152    15    (15)   (1)
Options   (149)   2    (14)   146    -    (15)   (1)
Forwards   (2)   -    -    2    -    -    - 
Swap – differential payable   (15)   -    -    -    15    -    - 
Forwards   (3)   -    (1)   4    -    -    - 

 

   Fair value
at
12/31/2011
   Total gains or
losses
(realized/unrealized)
   Purchases
and issues
   Settlements   Transfers
in and/or out
of Level 3
   Fair value
at
12/31/2012
   Total gains (losses)
related to assets and
liabilities still held at
reporting date
 
Financial assets held for trading   290    (238)   71    (103)   -    20    - 
Corporate securities - promissory notes   290    (238)   71    (103)   -    20    - 
Available-for-sale financial assets   1,596    234    3,028    (2,369)   -    2,489    638 
Brazilian government securities   259    75    364    (392)   -    306    17 
Corporate securities   1,337    159    2,664    (1,977)   -    2,183    621 
Securitized real estate loans   691    123    684    (130)   -    1,368    623 
Promissory notes   646    37    1,941    (1,847)   -    777    - 
Eurobonds and others   -    (3)   8    -    -    5    (3)
Other   -    2    31    -    -    33    1 

 

   Fair value
at
12/31/2011
   Total gains or
losses (realized /
unrealized)
   Purchases
and issues
   Settlements   Transfers
in and/or out
of Level 3
   Fair value
at
12/31/2012
   Total gains (losses)
related to assets and
liabilities still held at
reporting date
 
Derivatives - Assets   905    20    243    (855)   -    313    12 
Options   688    25    218    (784)   -    147    17 
Swap – differential receivable   18    (6)   13    -    -    25    4 
Forwards   3    -    6    (7)   -    2    1 
Forwards   1    -    -    (1)   -    -    - 
Other derivatives   195    1    6    (63)   -    139    (10)
Derivatives - Liabilities   (700)   19    (238)   750    -    (169)   (30)
Options   (676)   21    (228)   734    -    (149)   (17)
Forwards   (7)   -    (7)   12    -    (2)   1 
Swap – differential payable   (16)   (2)   -    3    -    (15)   (14)
Forward   (1)   -    (3)   1    -    (3)   - 

 

Derivatives: in 2013 ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING transferred R$ 11 in swaps from the Level 3 out of Level 2, in view of the availability of inputs verified for these derivatives.

 

 
 

 

Sensitivity analyses operations of Level 3

 

The fair value of financial instruments classified in Level 3 is measured through assessment techniques comprising assumptions not evidenced by current transaction prices in active markets.

 

Significant unverifiable inputs used for measurement of the fair value of instruments classified in Level 3 are interest rates, underlying asset prices and volatility. Significant increases (decreases) in any of these inputs separately may give rise to significant decreases (increases) in the fair value.

 

The table below shows the sensitivity of these fair values in scenarios of changes of interest rates, asset prices, or in scenarios mixing shocks in prices with shocks in volatility for non-linear assets (volatility arising from lack of alignment between the derivative and underlying asset prices):

 

Sensitivity – Level 3 Operations      6/30/2013 
       Impact 
Risk factor groups    Scenarios   Result   Stockholders'
equity
 
Interest rates   I    (0.0)   (1.0)
   II    (1.0)   (25.0)
    III    (1.9)   (49.1)
Currency, commodities, and ratios   I    -    - 
    II    -    - 
Nonlinear   I    (0.9)   - 
    II    (1.1)   - 

 

The following scenarios are used to measure the sensitivity:

 

Interest rate

 

Shocks at 1, 25 and 50 basis points (scenarios I, II and III respectively) in the interest curves, both for increase and decrease, considering the largest losses resulting in each scenario.

 

Currencies, commodities and ratios

 

Shocks at 5 and 10 basis points (scenarios I and II respectively) in prices of currencies, commodities and ratios, both for increase and decrease, considering the largest losses resulting in each scenario.

 

Non linear

 

Scenario I: Combined shocks at 5 percentage points in prices and 25 percentage points in volatility, both for increase and decrease, considering the largest losses resulting in each scenario.

 

Scenario II: Combined shocks at 10 percentage points in prices and 25 percentage points in volatility, both for increase and decrease, considering the largest losses resulting in each scenario.

 

 
 

 

Note 32 – Provisions, contingencies and other commitments

 

Provision  6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Civil   3,907    3,732 
Labor   4,966    4,852 
Tax and social security   10,437    10,433 
Other   209    192 
Total   19,519    19,209 
Current   1,903    4,116 
Non-current   17,616    15,093 

 

In the ordinary course of its businesses, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is subject to contingencies that may be classified as follows:

 

a) Contingent assets: there are no contingent assets recorded.

 

b) Provisions and contingencies: the criteria to quantify contingencies are appropriate to the specific characteristics of civil, labor and tax litigation, as well as other risks.

 

-Civil lawsuits

 

Collective lawsuits (related to claims of a similar nature and with individual amounts not considered significant): contingencies are determined on a monthly basis and the expected amount of losses is accrued according to statistical references that take into account the type of lawsuit and the characteristics of the court (Small Claims Court or Regular Court).

 

Individual lawsuits (related to claims with unusual characteristics or involving significant amounts): determined periodically, based on the amount claimed and the likelihood of loss, which, in turn, is estimated according to the factual and legal characteristics related to such lawsuit. The amounts considered as probable losses are recorded as provisions.

 

Contingencies generally arise from revision of contracts and compensation for damages and pain and suffering; most of these lawsuits are filed in the Small Claims Court and therefore limited to 40 minimum monthly wages. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is also party to specific lawsuits over alleged understated inflation adjustments to savings accounts in connection with economic plans implemented by the Brazilian government.

 

The case law at the Federal Supreme Court (STF) is favorable to banks in relation to economic phenomena similar to savings, as in the case of adjustment to time deposits and contracts in general. Additionally, the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) has decided that the term for filing public civil actions over understated inflation is five years. In view of such decision, some of the lawsuits may be dismissed because they were filed after the five-year period.

 

No amount is recognized in the financial statements in relation to civil lawsuits which represent possible losses and which have a total estimated risk of R$ 1,818 (R$ 1,637 at 06/30/2012); these refer to claims for compensation or collection, the individual amounts of which are not significant and in this total there are no values resulting from interests in joint ventures.

 

 
 

 

-Labor claims:

 

Collective lawsuits (related to claims of a similar nature and with individual amounts not considered significant): the expected amount of loss is determined and accrued monthly based on the statistical share pricing model plus the average cost of legal fees. These are adjusted for the amounts deposited as guarantee for their execution when realized.

 

Individual lawsuits (related to claims with unusual characteristics or involving significant amounts): determined periodically, based on the amount claimed and the likelihood of loss, which, in turn, is estimated according to the factual and legal characteristics related to such lawsuit. The amounts considered as probable losses are recorded as provisions.

 

Contingencies are related to lawsuits in which alleged labor rights based on labor legislation, such as overtime, salary equalization, reinstatement, transfer allowance, pension plan supplement and other, are claimed.

 

There are no off-balance sheet contingencies relating to labor claims.

 

-Other risks

 

These are quantified and recorded as provisions mainly based on the evaluation of agribusiness credit transactions with joint obligation and FCVS (Salary Variations Compensation Fund) credits transferred to Banco Nacional.

 

 
 

 

The table below shows the changes in the balances of provisions for civil, labor and other provision and the respective escrow deposits:

 

   01/01 to 06/30/2013 
   Civil   Labor   Other   Total 
Opening balance   3,732    4,852    192    8,776 
Effect of change in consolidation criteria (Note 2.4a I)   13    14    -    27 
(-) Contingencies guaranteed by indemnity clause (Note 2.4.t)   (118)   (948)   -    (1,066)
Subtotal   3,627    3,918    192    7,737 
Interest (Note 26)   116    101    -    217 
Changes in the period reflected in results (Note 26)   800    714    17    1,531 
Increase (*)   1,099    804    18    1,921 
Reversal   (299)   (90)   (1)   (390)
Payment   (784)   (612)   -    (1,396)
Subtotal   3,759    4,121    209    8,089 
(+) Contingencies guaranteed by indemnity clause (Note 2.4.t)   148    845    -    993 
Closing balance   3,907    4,966    209    9,082 
Escrow deposits at 06/30/2013 (Note 20a)   2,123    2,345    -    4,468 

(*) Civil provisions include the provision for economic plans amounting to R$ 131.

 

   01/01 to 06/30/2012 
   Civil   Labor   Other   Total 
Opening balance   3,166    4,014    165    7,345 
(-) Contingencies guaranteed by indemnity clause (Note 2.4.t)   (137)   (930)   -    (1,067)
Subtotal   3,029    3,084    165    6,278 
Interest (Note 26)   76    58    -    134 
Changes in the period reflected in results (Note 26)   869    533    9    1,411 
Increase (*)   1,073    557    10    1,640 
Reversal   (204)   (24)   (1)   (229)
Payment   (738)   (394)   -    (1,132)
Subtotal   3,236    3,281    174    6,691 
(+) Contingencies guaranteed by indemnity clause (Note 2.4.t)   129    904    -    1,033 
Closing balance   3,365    4,185    174    7,724 
Escrow deposits at 06/30/2012   2,069    2,470    -    4,539 

(*) Civil provisions include the provision for economic plans amounting to R$ 141.

 

-Tax and social security lawsuits

 

Contingencies are equivalent to the principal amount of taxes involved in administrative or judicial disputes, subject to tax assessment notices, plus interest and, when applicable, fines and charges. The amount is recorded as a provision when it involves a legal liability, regardless of the likelihood of loss, that is, a favorable outcome is dependent upon the recognition of the unconstitutionality of the applicable law in force. In other cases, a provision is set up whenever the loss is considered probable.

 

 
 

 

The table below shows the changes in the balances of provisions and respective escrow deposits for tax and social security lawsuits:

 

Provision  01/01 to
06/30/2013
   01/01 to
06/30/2012
 
Opening balance   10,433    8,645 
Effect of change in consolidation criteria (Note 2.4a I)   9    - 
(-) Contingencies guaranteed by indemnity clause   (61)   (57)
Subtotal   10,381    8,588 
Interest (1)   220    466 
Changes in the period reflected in results   207    173 
Increase (1)   419    324 
Reversal (1)   (212)   (151)
Payment   (428)   (53)
Subtotal   10,380    9,174 
(+) Contingencies guaranteed by indemnity clause   57    59 
Closing balance (2)   10,437    9,233 

 (1) The amounts are included in the headings Tax Expenses, General and Administrative Expenses and Current Income Tax and Social Contribution.

(2) Includes amounts arising from investments in joint ventures of R$ 11.

 

Escrow deposits  6/30/2013   6/30/2012 
Opening balance   4,557    5,178 
Effect of change in consolidation criteria (Note 2.4a I)   8    - 
Appropriation of interest   114    214 
Changes in the period   788    177 
Deposits made   1,401    207 
Withdrawals   (10)   (29)
Deposits released   (603)   (1)
Closing balance (Note 20a)   5,467    5,569 
Reclassification of assets pledged as collateral for contingencies (Note 32d)   1    (895)
Closing balance after reclassification   5,468    4,674 

 

 
 

 

The main discussions related to “Provisions” for tax are described as follows:

 

·PIS and COFINS – Calculation basis – R$ 3,123: we are claiming that those contributions on revenue should be applied only to the revenue from sales of assets and services. The corresponding escrow deposit balance totals R$ 1,692.

 

·CSLL – Isonomy – R$ 2,233: as the law increased the CSLL rate for financial and insurance companies to 15%, we argue that there is no constitutional support for this measure and, due to the principle of isonomy, we believe we should only pay the regular rate of 9%. The corresponding escrow deposit balance totals R$ 609.

 

·IRPJ and CSLL – Taxation of profits earned abroad – R$ 525: we are challenging the calculation basis for these taxes on profits earned abroad and argue that Regulatory Instruction SRF N° 213-02 is not applicable since it goes beyond the text of the law. The corresponding escrow deposit balance totals R$ 486.

 

·PIS – Principles of anteriority over 90 days and non-retroactivity – R$ 387: we request the rejection of Constitutional Amendments No. 10/96 and N° 17/97 in view of the principles of anteriority and non-retroactivity, seeking authorization to make payment based on Supplementary Law N° 07/70. The corresponding escrow deposit totals R$ 91.

 

Tax contingencies not recognized in the balance sheet - in the accounting books no amount is recognized in relation to tax and social security lawsuits with possible loss, which total estimated risk is R$ 10,564. The main discussions are as follows:

 

·INSS – Non-compensatory amounts – R$ 2,515: we defend the non-taxation of these amounts, mainly profit sharing, transportation vouchers and sole bonus.

 

·IRPJ, CSLL, PIS and COFINS – Request for offset dismissed - R$ 1,528: cases in which the liquidity and the offset of credits are discussed.

 

·IRPJ and CSLL - Interest on capital - R$ 1,068: we defend the deductibility of interest on capital declared to stockholders based on the Brazilian long-term interest rate applied to stockholders’ equity for the year and prior years.

 

·IRPJ and CSLL - Losses and discounts granted on receipt of credits – R$ 472: deductibility of effective losses as operating expense – credit assignment and renegotiation.

 

·ISS – Banking Institutions – R$ 458: these are banking operations, the revenue from which cannot be interpreted as compensation for service rendered and / or arise from activities not listed in a Supplementary Law.

 

·IRPJ and CSLL – Goodwill – Deductibility – R$ 382: deductibility of goodwill on acquisition of portfolio of clients and/or investments with future expected profitability.

 

·INSS – Prevention Accident Factor (FAP) – R$ 360: adequacy of SAT Multiplier, in conformity with the number of Occupational Accident Notices.

 

·IRPJ and CSLL – Profit made available abroad R$ 347: discussion of the calculation basis for levy of these taxes on profits earned abroad.

 

 
 

 

c)Receivables - Reimbursement of contingencies

 

The Receivables balance arising from reimbursements of contingencies totals R$ 714 (R$ 790 at 12/31/2012) (Note 20a), basically represented by the guarantee received in the Banco Banerj S.A. privatization process of 1997, whereby the State of Rio de Janeiro created a fund to guarantee the equity recomposition with respect to civil, labor and tax contingencies.

 

d)Assets pledged as collateral for contingencies

 

Assets pledged as collateral for lawsuits involving contingent liabilities are restricted or deposited as shown below:

 

   6/30/2013   6/30/2012 
Financial assets held for trading and Available-for-sale financial assets (basically financial treasury bills)   1,343    1,452 
Escrow deposits (Note 20a)   3,871    4,344 

 

Escrow deposits are generally required to be made with the court in connection with lawsuits in Brazil and they are held by the court until a decision is made by the relevant court. In case of a decision against ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, the deposited amount is released from escrow and transferred to the counterparty in the lawsuit. In case of a decision in favor of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, the deposited amount is released at the full amount deposited adjusted.

 

In general, provisions related to lawsuits of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are long term, considering the time required for the termination of these lawsuits in the Brazilian judicial system, reason why estimate for specific year in which these lawsuits will be terminated have not been disclosed.

 

In the opinion of the legal advisors, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and its subsidiaries are not parties to any other administrative proceedings or legal lawsuits that could significantly impact the results of their operations.

 

 
 

 

Note 33 – Regulatory capital

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is subject to regulation by the Central Bank of Brazil which issues rules and instructions regarding currency and credit policies for financial institutions operating in Brazil. The Central Bank also determines minimum capital requirements, fixed assets limits, lending limits, accounting practices and compulsory deposit requirements, and requires banks to comply with regulation based on the Basel Accord as regards to capital adequacy. Furthermore, the National Council of Private Insurance and SUSEP issue regulations on capital requirements which affect our insurance, private pension and capitalization operations.

 

The Basel Accord requires banks to have a ratio of regulatory capital to risk exposure assets of a minimum of 8%. The regulatory capital is basically composed of two tiers:

 

·Tier I: In general, certain capital, reserves and retained earnings, less certain intangibles.

 

·Tier II: includes, among other items and subject to certain limitations, asset revaluation reserves, general allowance for losses and subordinated debt, and is limited to the amount of Tier I Capital.

 

However, the Basel Accord allows the regulatory authorities of each country to establish their own parameters for regulatory capital composition and to determine the portions exposed to risk. Among the main differences arising from the adoption of own parameter pursuant to the Brazilian legislation are the following: (i) the requirement of a ratio of regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets at a minimum of 11%; (ii) certain risk-weighted factors attributed to certain assets and other exposures; (iii) the requirement that banks allocate a portion of their equity to cover operational risks, ranging from 12% to 18% of the average gross income from financial operations. In addition, in accordance with Central Bank rules, banks can calculate compliance with the minimum requirement:

 

·Based on the consolidation of all financial subsidiaries supervised by the Central Bank, including branches and investments abroad, and

 

·Based on full consolidation, considering all companies which are statutorily or operationally controlled by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, regardless of whether they are supervised or not by the Central Bank.

 

Management manages capital with the intention to meet the minimum capital required by the Central Bank of Brazil. During the period ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING complied with all externally imposed capital requirements to which we are subject.

 

The following table summarizes the composition of regulatory capital, the minimum capital required and the Basel ratio computed in accordance with the Central Bank of Brazil, both on a financial institution consolidation basis and on a full consolidation basis.

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Financial
institutions
(partial
consolidation)
   Full
consolidation
   Financial
institutions
(partial
consolidation)
   Full
consolidation
 
Regulatory capital                    
Tier 1   83,191    75,988    79,711    72,007 
Tier 2   39,095    37,571    40,654    37,833 
Other deductions required by Central Bank of Brazil   (467)   (467)   (420)   (420)
Total   121,819    113,092    119,945    109,421 
Requirement for coverage of risk exposures:                    
Credit   66,115    63,425    65,964    64,580 
Market   3,011    3,014    3,027    3,100 
Operational   4,039    4,773    3,807    4,356 
Minimum regulatory capital required   73,166    71,212    72,798    72,036 
Excess of regulatory capital over minimum regulatory capital required   48,653    41,880    47,148    37,385 
Exposure weighted by risk   665,144    647,379    661,797    654,872 
Capital to risk-weighted assets ratio - %   18.3    17.5    18.1    16.7 

 

 
 

 

The funds obtained through the issue of subordinated debt securities are considered capital Tier II for purposes of capital to risk-weighted assets ratio, as follows:

 

Name of security / currency  Principal amount
(original currency)
   Issue   Maturity   Return p.a.  Account balance 
Subordinated CDB - BRL                       
    40    2003    2013   102% of CDI   125 
    1,865    2007    2014   100% of CDI + 0.35% to 0.6%   3,450 
    33             IGMP + 7.22%   71 
    1,000    2008    2014   112% of CDI   1,614 
    400    2008    2015   119.8% of CDI   684 
    50    2010    2015   113% of CDI   71 
    466    2006    2016   100% of CDI + 0.7% (*)   926 
    2,665    2010    2016   110% to 114% of CDI   3,797 
    123             IPCA + 7.21%   187 
    367    2010    2017   IPCA + 7.33%   562 
    7,009             Total   11,487 
                        
Subordinated financial bills - BRL                       
    365    2010    2016   100% of CDI + 1.35% to 1.36%   376 
    1,874             112% to 112.5% of CDI   1,925 
    30             IPCA + 7%   42 
    206    2010    2017   IPCA + 6.95% to 7.2%   262 
    3,224    2011    2017   108% to 112% of CDI   3,324 
    352             IPCA + 6.15% to 7.8%   427 
    138             IGPM + 6.55% to 7.6%   171 
    3,650             100% of CDI + 1.29% to 1.52%   3,722 
    500    2012    2017   100% of CDI + 1.12%   504 
    42    2011    2018   IGPM + 7%   49 
    30             IPCA + 7.53% to 7.7%   35 
    461    2012    2018   IPCA + 4.40% to 6.58%   527 
    3,782             100% of CDI + 1.01% to 1.32%   3,844 
    6,373             108% to 113% of CDI   6,562 
    112             9.95 a 11.95%   123 
    2    2011    2019   109 to 109.7% to CDI   2 
    12    2012    2019   11.96%   14 
    101             IPCA + 4.70% to 6.30%   113 
    1             110% of CDI   1 
    20    2012    2020   IPCA + 6.00% to 6.17%   23 
    1             111% to CDI   1 
    6    2011    2021   109.25% to 110.50% of CDI   7 
    2,307    2012    2022   IPCA + 5.15% to 5.83%   2,536 
    20             IGMP + 4.63%   21 
    23,609             Total   24,611 
                        
Subordinated euronotes - USD                       
    990    2010    2020   6.2%   2,215 
    1,000    2010    2021   5.8%   2,272 
    730    2011    2021   5.75% to 6.2%   1,622 
    550    2012    2021   6.2%   1,232 
    2,600    2012    2022   5.50% to 5.65%   5,810 
    1,851    2012    2023   5.1%   4,130 
    7,721             Total   17,281 
                        
Total                     53,379 

(*) Subordinated CDBs may be redeemed from November 2011.

 

 
 

 

 

Note 34 – Segment Information

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING is a banking institution that offers its customers a wide range of financial products and services.

 

From this quarter on, the way of presenting the segments was changed, so that it is better aligned with the follow-up of the change in results. The nomenclature was changed in order to adjust it to the reality of the current structure, as we now have the following segments: Commercial Bank – Retail, Consumer Credit – Retail, Wholesale Bank and Activities with the Market + Corporation. The results of medium businesses, previously allocated to the former Commercial Bank segment, are now to be reported in the Wholesale Bank, and this was the main change of this presentation.

 

The current operational and reporting segments of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are described below:

 

·Commercial Bank - Retail

The result of the Commercial Bank – Retail segment arises from the offer of banking products and services to a diversified client base of individuals and companies. The segment includes retail clients, high net worth clients, Private Bank clients and the companies segment (small and medium businesses).

 

·Consumer Credit - Retail

The result of the Consumer Credit – Retail segment arises from financial products and services offered to non-account holders. This segment comprises vehicle financing provided by units other than the branch network, offering of credit cards and offering of credits to the low income population.

 

·Wholesale Bank

The result of the Wholesale Bank segment arises from the products and services offered to medium businesses and the activities of Itaú BBA, the unit in charge of commercial operations with large companies and the performance in investment banking.

 

·Activities with the Market + Corporation

This segment records the result arising from capital surplus, subordinated debt surplus and the net balance of tax credits and debits. It also shows the financial margin with the market, the Treasury operating cost, the equity in earnings of companies not associated to each segment and the interest in Porto Seguro.

 

Basis of presentation of segment information

 

Segment information is prepared based on the reports used by top management (Executive Committee) to assess the performance and to make decisions regarding the allocation of funds for investment and other purposes.

 

The top management (Executive Committee) of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses a variety of information for such purposes including financial and non-financial information that is measured on different bases as well as information prepared based on accounting practices adopted in Brazil.

 

The segment information has been prepared following accounting practices adopted in Brazil modified for the adjustments described below:

 

·Allocated capital and income tax rate

 

Based on the managerial income statement, the segment information considers the application of the following criteria:

 

Allocated capital: The impacts associated to capital allocation are included in the financial information. Accordingly, adjustments were made to the financial statements, based on a proprietary model. For the financial statements by segment we adopted the Economic Allocated Capital (EAC) model, which, in addition to allocated capital tier I, considers the allocated capital tier II (subordinated debt) and the effects of the calculation of expected credit losses, additional to that required by the Central Bank of Brazil CMN Circular N° 2,682/99. Accordingly, the Allocated Capital comprises the following components: Credit risk (including expected loss), operational risk, market risk and insurance underwriting risk.

 

 
 

 

Income tax rate: We consider the total income tax rate, net of the tax effect from the payment of interest on capital, for the Commercial Bank – Retail, Consumer Credit – Retail, Wholesale Bank and Activities with the Market segments. The difference between the income tax amount calculated by segment and the effective income tax amount, as stated in the consolidated financial statements, is allocated to the Activities with the Market + Corporation column.

 

·Reclassification and application of managerial criteria

 

The managerial statement of income was used to prepare information per segment. These statements were obtained based on the statement of income adjusted by the impact of non-recurring events and the managerial reclassifications in income.

 

From the first quarter of 2013 on, some changes were made in the consolidation criteria for managerial results presented in order to better reflect the way Management monitors the bank’s figures. These adjustments change the order of presentation of the lines only and, therefore, do not affect the net income disclosed. Through these reclassifications, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING seeks to align the way it presents its results and enables a better comparison and understanding of the bank’s performance assessment.

 

We describe below the main reclassifications between the accounting and managerial results:

 

Managerial financial margin: The managerial financial margin considers the opportunity cost for each operation. The financial statements were adjusted so that the stockholders' equity was replaced by funding at market price. Subsequently, the financial statements were adjusted to include revenues related to capital allocated to each segment. The cost of subordinated debt and the respective remuneration at market price were proportionally allocated to the segments, based on the economic allocated capital.

 

Hedge tax effects: The tax effects of the hedge of investments abroad were adjusted – these were originally recorded in the tax expenses (PIS and COFINS) and Income Tax and Social Contribution on net income lines – and are now reclassified to the margin. The strategy to manage the foreign exchange risk associated to the capital invested abroad aims at preventing the effects of the exchange rates variation on income. In order to achieve this objective, we used derivative instruments to hedge against such foreign currency risk, with investments remunerated in Reais. The hedge strategy for foreign investments also considers the impact of all tax effects levied.

 

Insurance: Insurance business revenues and expenses were concentrated in Income from Insurance, Pension Plan and Capitalization Operations. The main reclassifications of revenues refer to the financial margins obtained with the technical provisions of insurance, pension plan and capitalization, in addition to revenue from management of pension plan funds.

 

Other reclassifications: Other Income, Share of Income of Associates, Non-Operating Income, Profit Sharing of Management Members and Expenses for Credit Card Reward Program were reclassified to those lines representing the way the institution manages its business, enabling greater understanding for performance analysis. Accordingly, equity in earnings of investment in Banco CSF S.A. (“Banco Carrefour”) was reclassified to the financial margin line. Additionally, for better comparison with the new consolidation criteria, 100.0% of the results from partnerships were consolidated (they were previously proportionally consolidated), and expenses for provisions associated to securities and derivatives were reclassified (from Non-interest expenses income to Expenses for allowance for loan losses).

 

The adjustments and reclassifications column shows the effects of the differences between the accounting principles followed for the presentation of segment information, which are substantially in line with the accounting practices adopted in Brazil, except as described above, and the policies used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements according to IFRS.

 

 
 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.
From April 1 to June 30, 2013
(In millions of Reais, except per share information)

 

Consolidated Statement of Income  Commercial
Bank Retail
   Consumer
Credit Retail
   Wholesale
Bank
   Activities with
the Market +
Corporation
   ITAÚ
UNIBANCO
   Adjustments   IFRS consolidated 
Banking product   11,064    3,729    3,615    758    19,166    (619)   18,547 
Net interest (1)   5,844    2,380    2,664    685    11,573    (364)   11,209 
Revenue from services   3,122    1,349    874    54    5,399    115    5,514 
Income from insurance, private pension and capitalization operations before claim and selling expenses   2,098    -    77    19    2,194    (535)   1,659 
Other revenues   -    -    -    -    -    165    165 
Losses on loans and claims   (1,973)   (1,186)   (1,020)   16    (4,164)   79    (4,085)
Expenses for allowance for loan and lease losses   (2,356)   (1,466)   (1,106)   16    (4,912)   79    (4,833)
Recovery of credits written off as loss   882    280    101    -    1,262    -    1,262 
Expenses for claims / recovery of claims under reinsurance   (499)   -    (15)   -    (514)   -    (514)
Operating margin   9,091    2,543    2,595    774    15,002    (540)   14,462 
Other operating income (expenses)   (6,465)   (1,822)   (1,510)   (169)   (9,964)   (479)   (10,443)
Non-interest expenses (2)   (5,846)   (1,555)   (1,289)   (186)   (8,874)   (633)   (9,507)
Tax expenses for ISS, PIS and COFINS and other   (619)   (267)   (221)   17    (1,090)   80    (1,010)
Share of profit or (loss) in associates and jointly controlled entities   -    -    -    -    -    74    74 
Net income before income tax and social contribution   2,626    721    1,085    605    5,038    (1,019)   4,019 
Income tax and social contribution   (935)   (218)   (311)   72    (1,392)   1,140    (252)
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries   -    (18)   -    (6)   (24)   5    (19)
Net income   1,691    485    774    671    3,622    126    3,748 

(1) Includes interest and similar income and expenses of R$ 10,812, dividend income of R$ 33, net gains (loss) from investment securities and derivatives of R$ (2,647), and results from foreign exchange operations and exchange variation of transactions abroad o f R$ 3,011.

(2) Refers to general and administrative expenses including depreciation expenses of R$ 394 and amortization expenses of R$ 200.

 

Total assets (1)   748,528    86,590    296,805    127,172    1,057,681    (88,612)   969,069 
Total liabilities   728,088    77,555    274,735    101,139    980,104    (89,704)   890,400 
                                    
(1) Includes:                                   
Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities   -    835    5    1,439    2,279    910    3,189 
Fixed assets, net   4,994    353    487    -    5,834    58    5,892 
Intangible assets, net   3,089    1,163    606    -    4,858    76    4,934 

 

The Consolidated figures do not represent the sum of the parties because there are intercompany transactions that were eliminated only in the consolidated statements. Segments are assessed by top management, net of income and expenses between related parties.

 

The management analyses the interest income on net basis.

 

 
 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

From April 1 to June 30, 2012

(In millions of Reais, except per share information)

 

Consolidated Statement of Income  Commercial
Bank Retail
   Consumer
Credit Retail
   Wholesale
Bank
   Activities with the
Market +
Corporation
   ITAÚ
UNIBANCO
   Adjustments   IFRS consolidated 
Banking product   12,947    3,607    1,930    1,625    20,098    (857)   19,241 
Net interest (1)   8,382    2,146    1,395    1,537    13,470    (632)   12,838 
Revenue from services   2,991    1,450    555    88    5,078    (339)   4,739 
Income from insurance, private pension and capitalization operations before claim and selling expenses   1,449    7    10    -    1,466    8    1,474 
Other revenues   125    4    (30)   -    84    106    190 
Losses on loans and claims   (3,887)   (1,356)   (212)   82    (5,373)   (25)   (5,398)
Expenses for allowance for loan and lease losses   (4,235)   (1,545)   (221)   13    (5,988)   (24)   (6,012)
Recovery of credits written off as loss   859    189    9    69    1,126    -    1,126 
Expenses for claims / recovery of claims under reinsurance   (511)   -    -    -    (511)   (1)   (512)
Operating margin   9,060    2,251    1,718    1,707    14,725    (882)   13,843 
Other operating income (expenses)   (6,808)   (1,904)   (840)   (45)   (9,593)   (876)   (10,469)
Non-interest expenses (2)   (6,245)   (1,660)   (744)   (68)   (8,713)   (760)   (9,473)
Tax expenses for ISS, PIS and COFINS and Other   (640)   (242)   (96)   (72)   (1,050)   22    (1,028)
Share of profit or (loss) in associates and jointly controlled entities   56    -    -    95    151    (119)   32 
Other results   21    (2)   -    -    19    (19)   - 
Net income before income tax and social contribution   2,252    347    878    1,662    5,132    (1,758)   3,374 
Income tax and social contribution   (653)   (46)   (274)   (367)   (1,340)   1,294    (46)
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries   -    -    -    (214)   (207)   1    (206)
Net income   1,599    301    604    1,081    3,585    (463)   3,122 

(1) Includes interest and similar income and expenses of R$ 10,822, dividend income of R$ 137, net gains (loss) from investment securities and derivatives of R$ (662), and results from foreign exchange operations and exchange variation of transactions abroad of R$ 2,541.

(2) Refers to general and administrative expenses including depreciation expenses of R$ 358 and amortization of R$ 217.

 

Total assets - 12/31/2011 (1)  571,315    101,453    191,620    115,171    851,332    (33,196)   818,136 
Total liabilities - 12/31/2011  542,701    91,820    181,226    90,325    777,845    (35,045)   742,800 
                                    
(1) Includes:                                   
Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities   -    -    3    1,681    1,684    860    2,544 
Fixed assets, net   4,454    467    366    -    5,287    71    5,358 
Intangible assets, net   2,803    668    339    -    3,810    15    3,825 

 

The Consolidated figures do not represent the sum of all parties because there are intercompany transactions that were eliminated only in the consolidated statements. Segments are assessed by top management, net of income and expenses between related parties.

 

The management analyses the net interest on net basis.

 

 
 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

From January 1 to June 30, 2013

(In millions of reais, except for share information)

 

Consolidated Statement of Income  Commercial
Bank Retail
   Consumer
Credit Retail
   Wholesale
Bank
   Activities with
the Market +
Corporation
   ITAÚ
UNIBANCO
   Adjustments   IFRS consolidated 
Banking product   21,688    7,358    7,187    1,749    37,983    10    37,993 
Interest margin (1)   11,531    4,636    5,332    1,599    23,099    474    23,573 
Banking service fees   5,990    2,722    1,707    102    10,521    250    10,771 
Income from insurance, private pension, and capitalization operations before claim and selling expenses   4,167    -    148    48    4,363    (1,026)   3,337 
Other income   -    -    -    -    -    312    312 
Losses on loans and claims   (4,401)   (2,393)   (1,753)   (38)   (8,584)   157    (8,427)
Expenses for allowance for loan and lease losses   (5,037)   (2,897)   (1,880)   (38)   (9,851)   157    (9,694)
Recovery of loans written off as loss   1,687    504    157    -    2,348    -    2,348 
Expenses for claims / recovery of claims under reinsurance   (1,051)   -    (30)   -    (1,081)   -    (1,081)
Operating margin   17,287    4,965    5,434    1,711    29,399    167    29,566 
Other operating income (expenses)   (12,603)   (3,698)   (2,901)   (330)   (19,533)   (1,204)   (20,737)
Non-interest expenses (2)   (11,389)   (3,170)   (2,478)   (365)   (17,402)   (1,269)   (18,671)
Tax expenses for ISS, PIS and COFINS and Other   (1,214)   (528)   (423)   35    (2,131)   (61)   (2,192)
Share of profit or (loss) in associates and jointly controlled entities   -    -    -    -    -    126    126 
Net income before income tax and social contribution   4,684    1,267    2,533    1,381    9,866    (1,037)   8,829 
Income tax and social contribution   (1,644)   (335)   (763)   54    (2,688)   1,116    (1,572)
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries   -    (37)   -    (7)   (44)   17    (27)
Net income   3,040    895    1,771    1,428    7,134    96    7,230 

(1) Includes net interest and similar income and expenses of R$ 23,670, dividend income of R$ 97 net gain (loss) from investment securities and derivatives of R$ (3,588), and results from foreign exchange results and exchange variation of transactions abroad of R$ 3,394.

(2) Refers to general and administrative expenses including depreciation expenses of R$ 754 and amortization expenses of R$ 402.

 

Total assets (1)   748,528    86,590    296,805    127,172    1,057,681    (88,612)   969,069 
Total liabilities   728,088    77,555    274,735    101,139    980,104    (89,704)   890,400 
                                    
(1) Includes:                                   
Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities   -    835    5    1,439    2,279    910    3,189 
Fixed assets, net   4,994    353    487    -    5,834    58    5,892 
Intangible assets, net   3,089    1,163    606    -    4,858    76    4,934 

 

The consolidated figures do not represent the sum of the segments because there are intercompany transactions that were eliminated only in the consolidated financial statements. Segments are assessed by top management, net of income and expenses between related parties.

 

The management reviews the financial margin on a net basis.

 

 
 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

From January 1 to June 30, 2012

(In millions of reais except per share information)

 

Consolidated Statement of Income  Commercial
Bank Retail
   Consumer
Credit Retail
   Wholesale
Bank
   Actitivities with
the Market +
Corporation
   ITAÚ
UNIBANCO
   Adjustments   IFRS
consolidated
 
Banking product   26,106    7,111    3,815    2,927    39,926    151    40,077 
Interest margin (1)   17,014    4,245    2,753    2,752    26,776    611    27,387 
Banking service fees   5,952    2,855    1,117    174    10,082    (681)   9,401 
Income from insurance, private pension, and capitalization operations before claim and selling expenses   2,917    (5)   14    1    2,927    21    2,948 
Other income   223    16    (69)   -    141    200    341 
Losses on loans and claims   (7,932)   (2,655)   (237)   147    (10,677)   (55)   (10,732)
Expenses for allowance for loan and lease losses   (8,601)   (3,077)   (300)   (42)   (12,020)   (55)   (12,075)
Recovery of loans written off as loss   1,645    422    63    189    2,319    -    2,319 
Expenses for claims / recovery of claims under reinsurance   (976)   -    -    -    (976)   -    (976)
Operating margin   18,174    4,456    3,578    3,074    29,249    96    29,345 
Other operating income (expenses)   (13,547)   (3,667)   (1,612)   (148)   (18,977)   (1,661)   (20,638)
Non-interest expenses (2)   (12,371)   (3,186)   (1,427)   (156)   (17,143)   (1,250)   (18,393)
Tax expenses for ISS, PIS and COFINS and Other   (1,313)   (471)   (193)   (114)   (2,091)   (146)   (2,237)
Share of profit or (loss) in associates and jointly controlled entities   108    -    3    122    233    (241)   (8)
Other   29    (10)   5    -    24    (24)   - 
Net income before income tax and social contribution   4,627    789    1,966    2,926    10,272    (1,565)   8,707 
Income tax and social contribution   (1,402)   (131)   (636)   (577)   (2,746)   846    (1,900)
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries   -    -    -    (433)   (397)   (3)   (400)
Net income   3,225    658    1,330    1,916    7,129    (722)   6,407 

(1) Includes net interest and similar income and expenses of R$ 23,788, net income of R$ 201, net gain (loss) from investment securities and derivatives of R$ 388 and foreign exchange results and exchange variation on transactions of abroad R$ 3,010.

(2) Refers to general and administrative expenses including depreciation expenses R$ 669 and amortization R$ 419.

 

Total assets (1) - 12/31/2011   571,315    101,453    191,620    115,171    851,332    (33,196)   818,136 
Total liabilities - 12/31/2011   542,701    91,820    181,226    90,325    777,845    (35,045)   742,800 
                                    
(1) Includes:                                   
Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities   -    -    3    1,681    1,684    860    2,544 
Fixed assets, net   4,454    467    366    -    5,287    71    5,358 
Intangible assets, net   2,803    668    339    -    3,810    15    3,825 

 

The Consolidated figures do not represent the sum of the segments because there are intercompany transactions that were eliminated only in the consolidated financial statements. Segments are assessed by top management, net of income and expenses between related parties.

 

The management reviews the financial margin on a net basis.

 

 
 

 

Information on income from financial operations by geographical area is as follows:

 

   04/01 a 06/30/2013   04/01 a 06/30/2012 
   Brazil   Foreign   Total   Brazil   Foreign   Total 
Income from financial operations (1)   21,019    1,780    22,799    24,055    1,490    25,545 
Non-current assets (2)   10,030    796    10,826    8,399    784    9,183 

(1) Includes interest and similar income, dividend income, net gain (loss) from financial assets and liabilities, foreign exchange results, and exchange variation on transactions.

(2) The amounts of comparativo refer to the 12/31/2012.

 

   01/01 to 06/30/2013   01/01 to 06/30/2012 
   Brazil   Foreign   Total   Brazil   Foreign   Total 
Income from financial operations (1)   40,235    3,422    43,657    50,268    3,209    53,477 
Non-current assets (2)   10,030    796    10,826    8,399    784    9,183 

(1) Includes interest and similar income, dividend income, net gain (loss) from financial assets and liabilities, foreign exchange results, and exchange variation on transactions.

(2) The amounts of comparativo refer to the 12/31/2012.

 

Note 35 – Related parties

 

a)Transactions between related parties are carried out at amounts, terms and average rates in accordance with normal market practices during the period, as well as under reciprocal conditions.

 

Transactions between companies included in consolidation (Note 2.4a) were eliminated from the consolidated financial statements and take into consideration the absence of risk.

 

The unconsolidated related parties are the following:

 

·Itaú Unibanco Participações S.A. (IUPAR) and ITAÚSA, parent companies of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING;

 

·The non-financial subsidiaries of ITAÚSA, especially: Itautec S.A., Duratex S.A., Elekeiroz S.A. and Itaúsa Empreendimentos S.A.;

 

·Fundação Itaú Unibanco, FUNBEP – Fundo de Pensão Multipatrocinado, Fundação Bemgeprev, UBB – Prev Previdência Complementar, and Fundação Banorte Manuel Baptista da Silva de Seguridade Social, closed-end supplementary pension entities, that administer retirement plans sponsored by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and / or its subsidiaries;

 

·Fundação Itaú Social, Instituto Itaú Cultural, Instituto Unibanco, Instituto Assistencial Pedro Di Perna, Instituto Unibanco de Cinema and Associação Clube “A”, entities sponsored by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and subsidiaries to act in their respective areas of interest; and

 

·Investments in Porto Seguro Itaú Unibanco Participações S.A., SERASA S.A., BSF Holding S.A., Tecnologia Bancária S.A., MCC Securities Inc and MCC Corredora de Bolsa S.A.

 

The transactions with these related parties are mainly as follows:

 

 
 

 

   ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING CONSOLIDATED 
      Assets / (Liabilities)   Revenue / (Expenses) 
   Annual rate  6/30/2013   12/31/2012   04/01 to
06/30/2013
   04/01 to
06/30/2012
   01/01 to
06/30/2013
   01/01 to
06/30/2012
 
Interbank deposits      -    1,604    -    38    -    83 
Financeira Itaú CBD S.A. Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento      -    614    -    13    -    28 
Itaú Unibanco Financeira S.A. Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento (*)      -    -    -    3    -    8 
Luizacred S.A. Sociedade de Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento      -    990    -    22    -    47 
Deposits      (1)   (3)   -    -    -    (1)
Duratex S.A.      (1)   (2)   -    -    -    (1)
Porto Seguro S.A.      -    (1)   -    -    -    - 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements      (129)   (54)   (5)   (3)   (6)   (6)
Itaúsa Empreendimentos S.A.  100% of SELIC   (41)   -    -    -    -    - 
Duratex S.A.  100% of SELIC   (32)   (11)   (4)   (1)   (5)   (1)
Elekeiroz S.A.  100% of SELIC   (23)   -    -    -    -    - 
Itautec S.A.  100% of SELIC   (33)   (2)   (1)   -    (1)   - 
FIC Promotora de Venda Ltda.      -    (18)   -    -    -    - 
Facilita Promotora S.A.      -    (2)   -    -    -    - 
Banco Investcred Unibanco S.A.      -    (19)   -    (1)   -    (1)
Maxfácil Participações S.A.      -    -    -    (2)   -    (3)
Other      -    (2)   -    -    -    (1)
Amounts receivable from (payable to) related companies      (137)   (117)   -    -    -    - 
Porto Seguro S.A.      -    12    -    -    -    - 
Financeira Itaú CBD S.A. Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento      -    (4)   -    -    -    - 
Luizacred S.A. Sociedade de Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento      -    (5)   -    -    -    - 
Fundação Itaú Unibanco      (55)   1    -    -    -    - 
Caixa de Prev.dos Func. do Banco Beg - PREBEG      -    (6)   -    -    -    - 
Fundação BEMGEPREV      -    (9)   -    -    -    - 
UBB Prev Previdência Complementar      -    (25)   -    -    -    - 
Fundação Banorte Manuel Baptista da Silva de Seguridade Social      (82)   (81)   -    -    -    - 
Banking service fees (expenses)      -    -    10    17    20    28 
Fundação Itaú Unibanco      -    -    8    6    16    12 
FUNBEP - Fundo de Pensão Multipatrocinado      -    -    2    -    3    2 
Itaúsa Investimentos S.A.      -    -    -    -    -    1 
Olimpia Promoção e Serviços S.A.      -    -    -    (3)   -    (6)
Porto Seguro S.A.      -    -    -    12    -    15 
Other      -    -    -    2    1    4 
Rental revenues (expenses)      -    -    (11)   (8)   (26)   (19)
Itaúsa Investimentos S.A.      -    -    -    -    (1)   - 
Fundação Itaú Unibanco      -    -    (8)   (7)   (20)   (14)
FUNBEP - Fundo de Pensão Multipatrocinado      -    -    (3)   (1)   (5)   (4)
Paraná Companhia de Seguros      -    -    -    -    -    (1)
Donation expenses      -    -    (15)   (15)   (39)   (36)
Associação Clube "A"      -    -    -    -    (1)   - 
Instituto Itaú Cultural      -    -    (15)   (15)   (38)   (35)
Other      -    -    -    -    -    (1)
Data processing expenses      -    -    (61)   (68)   (132)   (141)
Itautec S.A.      -    -    (61)   (68)   (132)   (141)

(*) New company name of FAI - Financeira Americana Itaú S.A. - Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento.

 

In addition to the aforementioned operations, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and non-consolidated related parties, as an integral part of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING Agreement for Apportionment of Common Costs, recorded in General and Administrative Expenses - Other, the amount of R$ 1 (R$ 5 from 01/01 to 06/30/2012) due to the use of the common structure.

 

Pursuant to the current rules, financial institutions cannot grant loans or advances to the following:

a) any individuals or companies that control the Institution or any entity under common control with the institution, or any executive officer, director, member of the fiscal council, or the immediate family members of these individuals;

b) any entity controlled by the institution; or

c) any entity in which the bank directly or indirectly holds more than 10% of the capital stock.

 

Therefore, no loans or advances were granted to any subsidiary, executive officer, director or family members.

 

 
 

 

b)Compensation of the key management personnel

 

Resolution n° 3,921, of the National Monetary Council, sets forth that the management’s variable compensation should be consistent with the institution’s risk management policies, and at least fifty percent (50%) should be mandatorily paid in shares and be deferred for payment in at least three (3) years.

 

To comply with the Resolution on compensation, Itaú Unibanco Holding was authorized by CVM to transfer, on a private basis, shares of its own issue held in treasury to its management members and the management members of its subsidiaries.

 

In the period from January 1 to June 30, 2013, the accounting effect of the compensation is recorded in Compensation of Key Management Members in Compensation and Profit Sharing, in compliance with statutory limits.

 

Compensation for the period paid to key management members of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING consisted of:

 

   04/01 to
06/30/2013
   04/01 to
06/30/2012
   01/01 to
06/30/2013
   01/01 to
06/30/2012
 
Compensation   52    64    110    143 
Board of directors   3    2    7    3 
Executives   49    62    103    140 
Profit sharing   57    52    122    80 
Board of directors   1    -    6    2 
Executives   56    52    116    78 
Contributions to pension plans   1    5    2    6 
Executives   1    5    2    6 
Stock option plan – executives   41    43    85    79 
Total   151    164    319    308 

 

 
 

 

Note 36 – Management of financial risks

 

Credit risk

 

1.Credit risk measurement

 

Credit risk is the possibility of incurring losses in connection with (i) the breach by the borrower or counterpart of the respective agreed-upon financial obligations, (ii) devaluation of loan agreement due to downgrading of the borrower’s risk rating, (iii) reduction in gains or compensation, or (iv) advantages given upon renegotiation or (v) due to recovery costs.

 

In line with the principles of CMN Resolution N° 3,721, of April 30, 2009, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has a structure and corporate guidelines on credit risk management, approved by its Board of Directors, applicable to companies and subsidiaries in Brazil and abroad.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING manages credit risk aims at creating shareholder value, by means of the analysis of return adjusted to risk, focused on maintaining the quality of the loan portfolio in levels appropriate to each market area in which it operates.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING takes into account the probability of default by customer or counterparty (PD), the estimated value of the exposure at default (EAD) and loss given default (LGD), in addition to the concentration on borrowers and its relation among the several economic activity sectors to calculate credit risk. The assessment of these risk components is a part of the credit granting process, the portfolio management and definition of limits.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO has a structured process to keep a diversified portfolio deemed as adequate by the institution. The ongoing monitoring on the concentration level of portfolios, by assessing the economic activity sectors and major debtors, enables it to take preventive measures to prevent that defined limits be breached and ensure a properly diversified customer distribution.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING establishes its credit policies based on internal factors, such as the client rating criteria, performance of and changes in portfolio, default levels, return rates, and the allocated economic capital; and external factors, related to the economic environment, market share, interest rates, market default indicators, inflation, changes in consumption.

 

The centralized control area analyzes the impact of creating or changing credit policies or products, in conformity with governance, before its implementation, so as to permit the identification and quantification of uncertainties inherent in each business unit. The process for analyzing the policy and products enables Itaú Unibanco to identify potential risks, so as to make sure that credit decisions make sense from an economic and risk perspective.

 

The centralized process for approval of credit policies and validation of models of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING assures the synchrony of credit actions and optimization of business opportunities.

 

The table below shows the correspondence between risk levels attributed by the group’s internal models (strong, satisfactory, higher risk and impairment) and the probability of default associated with each of these levels.

 

Internal rating PD
Strong Lower than 4.44%
Satisfactory From 4.44% up to 25.95%
Higher risk Higher than 25.95%
Impaired Corporate operations with a PD higher than 31.84%
Operations past due for over 90 days
Renegotiated operations past due for over 60 days

 

The credit rating in corporate transactions is based on information such as economic and financial condition of the potential borrower, its cash-generating capabilities, the economic group to which it belongs, the current and prospective situation of the economic sector in which it operates, the collateral offered and the use of proceeds. The credit proposals are analyzed on a case by case basis, through an approval-level mechanism subordinated to the Superior Credit Committee.

  

 
 

 

 

Regarding retail (individuals, small and middle-market companies), the rating is assigned based on application and behavior score statistical models. Decisions are made based on scoring models that are continuously followed up by an independent structure. Exceptionally, there may also be individualized analysis of specific cases where approval is subject to competent credit approval levels.

 

Government securities and other debt instruments are classified by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING according to their credit quality aiming at managing their exposures.

 

2.Management risk limits

 

Centralized control of credit risk is conducted by independent executive area responsible for risk control, segregated from business trading units and internal audit, as required by current regulations.

 

The centralized management of portfolios is maintained by an independent executive area responsible for Controlling over the credit risk, which uses risk and performance indicators to analyze the credit portfolio on an aggregate basis, by business line, areas, product and other variables deemed relevant.

 

The decentralized management of portfolios, focused on management, is performed by all credit areas of the business units, which assess the portfolios in detail.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING strictly controls the credit exposure of clients and counterparties, taking action to address situations in which the actual exposure exceeds the desired one. For that purpose, contractually provided actions can be taken, such as early payment or requirement of additional collateral.

 

3.Collateral and policies for mitigating credit risk

 

As a way to control the credit risk, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has corporate guidelines that establish general rules and responsibilities for the use of guarantees; additionally, each business unit responsible for the credit risk management formalizes the use of such guarantees in its credit policies.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses guarantees to increase its recovery capacity in transactions involving credit risk. The guarantees used may be personal, collateral, legal structures with mitigation power and offset agreements.

 

For the guarantees to be considered a risk mitigating instrument, requirements and guidelines of the standards that regulate them, either internal or external ones, must be complied with.

 

ITAÚ INIBANCO HOLDING ensures that any collateral kept is sufficient, legally valid (effective), enforceable and periodically reassessed.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING also uses credit derivatives, such as single name CDS, to mitigate credit risk of its portfolios of loans and securities; these instruments are priced based on models that use the fair value of market inputs, such as credit spreads, recovery rates, correlations and interest rates.

 

The credit limits are continually monitored and changed according to customer behavior. Thus, the potential loss values represent a fraction of the amount available.

 

4.Policy on the provision

 

The policies on the provision adopted by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are aligned with the guidelines of IFRS and the Basel Accord. As a result, an allowance for loan losses is recognized when there are indications of the impairment of the portfolio and takes into account a horizon of loss appropriate for each type of transaction. We consider as impaired loans overdue for more than 90 days, renegotiated loans overdue by more than 60 days and corporate loans below a specific internal rating. Loans are written-down 360 days after such loans become past due or 540 days of being past due in the case of loans with original maturities over 36 months.

 

 
 

 

5.Credit risk exposure

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Brazil   Abroad   Total   Brazil   Abroad   Total 
Interbank deposits   6,607    15,365    21,972    9,254    14,572    23,826 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   162,588    1,493    164,081    162,235    502    162,737 
Financial assets held for trading   123,205    8,674    131,879    139,699    5,817    145,516 
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss   -    350    350    4    216    220 
Derivatives   8,233    4,776    13,009    7,615    3,982    11,597 
Available-for-sale financial assets   34,518    58,907    93,425    36,214    54,655    90,869 
Held-to-maturity financial assets   3,095    468    3,563    2,656    546    3,202 
Loan operations and lease operations   262,329    93,348    355,677    259,540    81,731    341,271 
Other financial assets   5,209    41,512    46,721    41,284    3,208    44,492 
Off balance sheet   286,604    15,829    302,433    274,822    14,653    289,475 
Endorsements and sureties   61,798    4,102    65,900    56,470    3,840    60,310 
Letters of credit   15,198    -    15,198    14,605    -    14,605 
Commitments to be released   209,608    11,727    221,335    203,747    10,813    214,560 
Mortgage loans   11,846    -    11,846    13,004    -    13,004 
Overdraft accounts   98,977    -    98,977    96,935    -    96,935 
Credit cards   86,408    688    87,096    82,478    669    83,147 
Other pre-approved limits   12,377    11,039    23,416    11,330    10,144    21,474 
Total   892,388    240,722    1,133,110    933,323    179,882    1,113,205 

 

 
 

 

The table above presents the maximum exposure at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, without considering any collateral received or other additional credit improvements.

 

For assets recognized in the balance sheet, the exposures presented are based on net carrying amounts. This analysis includes only financial assets subject to credit risk and excludes non-financial assets.

 

The contractual amounts of endorsements and sureties and letters of credit represent the maximum potential of credit risk in the event the counterparty does not meet the terms of the agreement. The vast majority of commitments (real estate loans, overdraft accounts, credit card and other pre-approved limits) mature without being drawn, since they are renewed monthly and we have the power to cancel them at any time. As a result, the total contractual amount does not represent our effective future exposure to credit risk or the liquidity needs arising from such commitments.

 

As shown in the table, the most significant exposures correspond to loan operations, financial assets held for trading, and securities purchased under agreements to resell, in addition to sureties, endorsements and other commitments.

 

The maximum exposure to the quality of the financial assets presented highlights that:

 

·79.7% of loan operations and other financial assets exposure (Table 6.1 and 6.1.2) are categorized as low probability of default in accordance with our internal rating;

 

·only 6.2% of the total loans exposure (Table 6.1) is represented by overdue credits not impaired;

 

·4.8% of the total loans exposure (Table 6.1) corresponds to overdue loans impaired.

 

5.1Maximum exposure of financial assets segregated by business sector

 

a)Loan operations and lease operations portfolio

 

   06/30/2013   %   12/31/2012   % 
Public sector   3,529    0.9%   877    0.2%
Industry and commerce   108,100    28.5%   107,405    29.3%
Services   80,235    21.1%   77,922    21.2%
Natural resources   19,031    5.0%   16,649    4.5%
Individuals   2,576    0.7%   2,194    0.6%
Other sectors   166,368    43.8%   161,937    44.2%
Total   379,839    100.0%   366,984    100.0%

 

b)Other financial assets (*)

 

   06/30/2013   %   12/31/2012   % 
Natural resources   1,839    0.4%   1,924    0.4%
Public sector   134,141    31.3%   110,012    25.1%
Industry and commerce   10,318    2.4%   7,563    1.7%
Services   94,240    22.0%   129,223    29.5%
Other sectors   1,393    0.3%   2,633    0.6%
Individuals   295    0.1%   49    0.0%
Financial   186,053    43.5%   186,563    42.6%
Total   428,279    100.0%   437,967    100.0%

(*) Includes financial assets held for trading, derivatives, assets designated at fair value through profit or loss, available-for-sale financial assets, held-to-maturity financial assets, interbank deposits and securities purchased under agreements to resell.

 

c)The credit risks of off balance sheet items (endorsements and sureties, letters of credit and commitments to be released) are not categorized or managed by business sector.

 

 
 

 

6.Credit quality of financial assets

 

6.1 The following table shows the breakdown of loans operations and lease operations portfolio considering: loans not overdue and loans overdue either impaired or not impaired:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Internal rating  Loans not
overdue and
not impaired
   Loans
overdue
not
impaired
   Loans
overdue and
impaired
   Total loans   Loans not
overdue and
not impaired
   Loans
overdue and
not impaired
   Loans
overdue
and
impaired
   Total loans 
                                 
Lower risk   261,834    7,079    -    268,913    249,282    5,438    -    254,720 
Satisfactory   63,832    9,253    -    73,085    61,075    9,436    -    70,511 
Higher risk   12,536    7,190    -    19,726    14,190    8,052    -    22,242 
Impaired   -    -    18,115    18,115    -    -    19,511    19,511 
Total   338,202    23,522    18,115    379,839    324,547    22,926    19,511    366,984 
%   89.0%   6.2%   4.8%   100.0%   88.5%   6.2%   5.3%   100.0%

 

The following table shows the breakdown of loans operations and lease operations by portfolios of areas and classes, based on indicators of credit quality:

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Lower risk   Satisfactory   Higher risk   Impaired   Total   Lower risk   Satisfactory   Higher risk   Impaired   Total 
Individuals   81,453    49,175    11,832    11,128    153,588    85,616    40,781    12,889    11,593    150,879 
Credit cards   24,077    13,266    1,823    2,428    41,594    24,551    11,692    1,992    2,296    40,531 
Personal   11,850    21,742    7,565    4,327    45,484    14,402    13,543    7,848    4,862    40,655 
Vehicles   26,300    12,800    2,412    4,162    45,674    29,887    14,493    3,016    4,250    51,646 
Mortgage loans   19,226    1,367    32    211    20,836    16,776    1,053    33    185    18,047 
                                                   
Corporate   107,998    2,020    -    1,702    111,720    97,655    4,648    1    1,467    103,771 
                                                   
Small and medium businesses   51,502    18,713    7,395    5,123    82,733    47,825    22,129    8,896    6,335    85,185 
                                                   
Foreign loans - Latin America   27,960    3,177    499    162    31,798    23,624    2,953    456    116    27,149 
Total   268,913    73,085    19,726    18,115    379,839    254,720    70,511    22,242    19,511    366,984 
%   70.8%   19.2%   5.2%   4.8%   100.0%   69.4%   19.2%   6.1%   5.3%   100.0%

 

 
 

 

The table below shows the breakdown of loans operations and lease operations portfolio not overdue and not impaired, by portfolio of segments and classes, based on indicators of credit quality.

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Lower risk   Satisfactory   Higher risk   Total   Lower risk   Satisfactory   Higher risk   Total 
I – Individually evaluated                                        
Corporate                                        
                                         
Large companies   107,130    1,905    -    109,035    96,859    4,647    -    101,506 
                                         
II- Collectively-evaluated                                        
                                         
Individuals   77,548    41,804    6,975    126,327    82,227    32,970    7,540    122,737 
Credit card   23,874    12,395    1,162    37,431    24,385    11,076    1,352    36,813 
Personal   11,722    21,055    5,233    38,010    14,211    12,659    5,439    32,309 
Vehicles   24,056    7,655    566    32,277    27,347    8,737    736    36,820 
Mortgage loans   17,896    699    14    18,609    16,284    498    13    16,795 
                                         
Small and medium businesses   50,698    17,313    5,185    73,196    47,163    20,739    6,293    74,195 
                                         
Foreign loans and Latin America   26,458    2,810    376    29,644    23,033    2,719    357    26,109 
                                         
Total   261,834    63,832    12,536    338,202    249,282    61,075    14,190    324,547 

 

6.1.1 Loan operations and lease operations by portfolios of areas and classes, are classified by maturity as follows (loans overdue not impaired):

  

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   Overdue by
up to 30 days
   Overdue from
31 to 60 days
   Overdue from
61 to 90 days
   Total   Overdue by
up to 30 days
   Overdue from
31 to 60 days
   Overdue from
61 to 90 days
   Total 
Individuals   10,577    3,877    1,679    16,133    10,732    4,075    1,743    16,550 
Credit card   1,066    367    303    1,736    832    308    283    1,423 
Personal   1,902    845    400    3,147    2,045    991    449    3,485 
Vehicles   5,954    2,411    868    9,233    7,099    2,559    918    10,576 
Mortgage loans   1,655    254    108    2,017    756    217    93    1,066 
                                         
Corporate   788    127    68    983    686    88    23    797 
                                         
Small and medium businesses   2,849    991    573    4,413    2,912    1,171    572    4,655 
                                         
Foreign loans - Latin America   1,828    113    52    1,993    794    98    32    924 
Total   16,042    5,108    2,372    23,522    15,124    5,432    2,370    22,926 

 

 
 

 

6.1.2 The table below shows other financial assets, individually evaluated, classified by rating:

 

   6/30/2013 
Internal rating  Interbank deposits
and securities
purchased under
agreements to resell
   Held-for-trading
financial assets
   Financial assets
designated at fair
value through profit
or loss
   Derivatives
 assets
   Available-for-
sale financial
assets
   Held-to-
maturity
financial
assets
   Total 
Lower risk   186,053    117,878    350    5,648    61,865    3,541    375,335 
Satisfactory   -    7,045    -    6,521    30,340    22    43,928 
Higher risk   -    6,956    -    840    1,220    -    9,016 
Total   186,053    131,879    350    13,009    93,425    3,563    428,279 
%   43.5%   30.8%   0.1%   3.0%   21.8%   0.8%   100.0%

 

   12/31/2012 
Internal rating  Interbank deposits
and securities
purchased under
agreements to resell
   Held-for-trading
financial assets
   Financial assets
designated at fair
value through profit
or loss
   Derivatives
 assets
   Available-for-
sale financial
assets
   Held-to-
maturity
financial
assets
   Total 
Lower risk   186,563    98,147    220    4,458    22,808    3,084    315,280 
Satisfactory   -    47,369    -    7,122    68,037    118    122,646 
Higher Risk   -    -    -    17    24    -    41 
Total   186,563    145,516    220    11,597    90,869    3,202    437,967 
%   42.7%   33.2%   0.1%   2.6%   20.7%   0.7%   100.0%

 

 
 

 

6.1.3 Collateral held for loan and lease operations portfolio

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   (l) Over-collateralized assets   (II) Under-collateralized
assets
   (l) Over-collateralized assets   (II) Under-collateralized assets 
Financial effect of collateral  Carrying
value of the
assets
   Fair value of
collateral
   Carrying
value of the
assets
   Fair value of
collateral
   Carrying 
value of the
assets
   Fair value of
collateral
   Carrying 
value of the
assets
   Fair value of
collateral
 
Individuals   61,075    139,724    4,892    4,139    60,635    140,466    8,021    6,933 
Personal   361    1,018    14    9    329    946    17    12 
Vehicles   40,092    74,388    4,591    3,957    42,610    73,709    7,809    6,813 
Mortgage loans   20,622    64,318    287    173    17,695    65,812    196    108 
                                         
Small, medium businesses and corporate   143,232    436,696    10,116    7,501    127,655    439,665    33,917    14,408 
                                         
Foreign loans - Latin America   9,961    14,172    21,763    13,174    5,441    8,695    21,708    12,053 
                                         
Total   214,268    590,592    36,771    24,814    193,731    588,827    63,646    33,394 

 

The difference between the total loan portfolio and collateralized loan portfolio is generated by non-collateralized loans amounting to R$ 128,800 (R$ 109,607 at December 31, 2012).

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses collateral to reduce the occurrence of losses in operations with credit risk and manages and regularly reviews its collateral with the objective that collateral held is sufficient, legally exercisable (effective) and feasible. Thus, collateral is used to maximize the recoverability potential of impaired loans and not to reduce the exposure value of customers and counterparties.

 

Individuals

Personal – This category of credit products usually requires collateral, focusing on endorsements and sureties.

Vehicles – For this type of operation, clients' assets serve as collateral, which are also the leased assets in leasing operations.

Mortgage loans – Regards buildings themselves given in guarantee.

 

Small, Medium Businesses and Corporate – For these operations, any collateral can be used within the credit policy of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING (chattel mortgage, assignment trust, surety / joint debtor, Mortgage and others).

 

Foreign loans - Latin America – For these operations, any collateral can be used within the credit policy of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING (chattel mortgage, assignment trust, surety/joint debtor, Mortgage and others).

 

 
 

 

7.Renegotiated loan operations

 

Renegotiation activities include agreements for changes in maturities, payment schedules and deferral of payments. After the restructuring, the client status (previously overdue) is no longer considered to be past due and is rated (considering all available information including the renegotiation) in the appropriate rating category.

 

The total amount of Renegotiated Loans, of R$ 18,840 (R$ 19,483 at December 31, 2012 ), includes operations arising from current operations or operations overdue for less than 30 days, an effect of changes in the original contractual terms, in the amount of R$ 5,166 (R$ 4,964 at December 31, 2012 ).

 

Accordingly, renegotiated loan operations totaled R$ 13,673 (R$ 14,159 at December 31, 2012).

 

8.Repossessed assets

 

Repossessed assets are recognized as assets when possession is effectively obtained.

 

Assets received from the foreclosure of loans, including real estate, are initially recorded at the lower of: (i) the fair value of the asset less the estimated selling expenses, and (ii) the carrying amount of the loan.

 

Further impairment of assets is recorded as a provision, with a corresponding charge to income. The maintenance costs of these assets are expensed as incurred.

 

The policy for sales of these assets (assets not for use) includes periodic auctions that are announced in advance and considers that the assets cannot be held for more than one year as stipulated by the BACEN. This period may be extended at the discretion of BACEN.

 

The amounts below represent total assets repossessed in the period:

 

   04/01 a
06/30/2013
   04/01 a
06/30/2012
   01/01 a
06/30/2013
   01/01 a
06/30/2012
 
Real estate not for own use   -    -    1    1 
Residential properties - mortgage loans   24    16    42    25 
Vehicles - linked to loan operations   -    1    1    1 
Other (Vehicles/Furniture/Equipments) - Dation   2    -    2    - 
Total   26    17    46    27 

 

 
 

 

Market risk

 

Market risk is the possibility of losses resulting from fluctuations in the market values of positions held by a financial institution, including risks of transactions subject to variations in foreign exchange and interest rates, share, of prices indexes and commodity prices among other indexes on these risk factors.

 

The market risk management is the process through which the institution plans, monitors and controls the risks of variations in financial instruments market values due market changes, aiming at optimizing the risk-return ratio, by using an appropriate structure of Adequate management limits, models and tools.

 

The market risk control exercised by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING includes all financial instruments of its subsidiaries. Accordingly, the policy of risk management is in line with the principles of CMN Resolution No. 3,464, and posterior amendments, comprising a set of principles that drive the institution’s strategy of control and management of market risks in all business units and legal entities of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

The document set forth by the corporate guidelines on market risk management may be viewed on the website www.itau-unibanco.com.br/ri, in the section Corporate Governance/Rules and Policies/Public Access Report - Market Risk.

 

The risk management strategy of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING tries to achieving a balance between business objectives, considering among others:

 

·Political, economic and market context;

 

·Market risk portfolio of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING;

 

·Capacity to operate in specific markets.

 

The process for managing market risk of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING occurs within the governance and hierarchy of committees and limits approved specifically for this purpose, and that covers from the monitoring of aggregate indicators of risk (portfolio level) to the monitoring of granular limits (individual desks level), assuring effectiveness and coverage of control. These limits are dimensioned considering the projected results of the balance sheet, the level of equity and the profile of risk of each organization unit, which are defined in terms of risk measures used by management. Limits are monitored and controlled daily and excesses are reported and discussed in the corresponding committees. Additionally, daily risk reports used by the business and control areas, are issued to the top management.

 

The limit structure and warnings follow the guidelines of the Board of Directors and is established and approved by the Superior Risk Committee (CSRisc) after discussions and resolutions of the Superior Institutional Treasury Committee (CSTI) on metrics and market risk limits. The review of this structure of limits is performed at least annually.

 

The purpose of this structure is:

 

·Providing more assurance to all executive levels that the assumption of market risks is in line with the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING and the risk-return objective;

 

·Promoting the disciplined and educated discussion on the global risk profile and its evolution over time;

 

·Increasing transparency on the way the business seeks the optimization of results;

 

·Providing early warning mechanisms in order to make the effective risk management easier, without jeopardizing the business purposes; and

 

·Avoiding risk concentration.

 

The market risk control and management process is periodically reviewed with the purpose of keeping the process aligned with best market practices and complies with continuous improvement processes at ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

The market risk is controlled by an area independent from the business and is responsible for carrying out daily measurement, assessment, analysis and reporting activities to the areas and people in charge, in accordance with the governance established and following up the actions required for adjusting the position and/or risk level. For that purpose, the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has a structured reporting and information flow with the objective of providing input for the follow-up by senior-level committees and complying with the requirements of Brazilian and foreign regulatory agents.

 

 
 

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING hedges transactions with clients and proprietary positions, including foreign investments, aiming at mitigating risks arising from fluctuations in significant market factors and adjusting the transactions into the current exposure limits. Derivatives are the most frequently used instruments for these hedges. When these transactions are designed for as hedge accounting, specific supporting documentation is prepared, including continuous review of the hedge effectiveness and other changes in the accounting process. Accounting and managerial hedge are governed by corporate guidelines of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

The market risk framework categorizes transactions as part of either the banking portfolio or the trading portfolio, in accordance with general criteria established by the Capital Accord and subsequent amendments.

 

The trading portfolio consists of all qualifying transactions (including derivatives) held with intent to trade or to hedge risk within this portfolio, and that have no restriction.

 

The banking portfolio is basically characterized by transactions from the banking business, such as funding and loans, and also includes derivatives with eligible clients and transactions related to the management of the balance sheet of the institution, including by way of derivatives. It has the no-intention of resale and medium- and long-term time horizons as general guidelines.

 

The exposures to market risks inherent in the various products, including derivatives, are broken down into a number of risk factors. Market factors are primary components of pricing. The main risk factors measured by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are:

 

·Interest rates risk: risk of financial losses on operations subject to interest rates variations;

 

·Foreign exchange-linked: the risk of losses arising from positions in transactions which are subject to a foreign exchange-linked interest rate;

 

·Foreign exchange rates: risk of losses on positions in foreign currency in operations subject to foreign exchange variation;

 

·price index-linked: risk of financial losses on operations subject to changes in price index coupon rates;

 

·Variable income: risk of losses in operations subject to variation in goods prices and commodities.

 

Market risk for interest rate in the Trading and Banking Portfolio is managed by a combination of processes, including marking-to-market positions, calculating sensitivity to interest rate variations, Value at Risk (VaR) and running stress tests across the portfólio, these processes are consistent with ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING’s institutional policies incorporated into the market risk framework.

 

To evaluate the share position of the banking and trading portfolios, Value at Risk (VaR) is applied, in addition to stress tests, as presented below in the paragraph about metrics.

 

Market risk is analyzed based on the following metrics:

 

·Value at risk (VaR): statistical metric that estimates the expected maximum potential economic loss under normal market conditions, taking into consideration a certain d time horizon and confidence level;

 

·Losses in stress scenarios (Stress test): simulation technique to assess the behavior of assets, liabilities and derivatives of a portfolio when several risk factors are taken to extreme market situations (based on prospective scenarios) in the portfolio;

 

·Stop loss: metrics which purpose is to review positions, should losses accumulated in a certain period reach a certain amount;

 

·Concentration: cumulative exposure of a certain asset or risk factor calculated at market value (“MtM – Mark to Market”);

 

·Stressed VaR: statistical metric resulting from the VaR calculation, with the purpose of capturing the highest risk in simulations for the current portfolio, considering the returns that can be observed in historic scenarios.

 

In addition to the risk measures, sensitivity and loss control measures are also analyzed. They comprise:

 

·Gap analysis: accumulated exposure, by risk factor, of cash flows expressed at market value, allocated at the maturity dates;

  

 
 

 

 

·Sensitivity (DV01 – Delta Variation): the impact on the cash flows market value when submitted to an one annual basis point increase in the current interest rates or index rate;

 

·Sensitivity to the Several Risk Factors (Greeks): partial derivatives of an options portfolio in relation to the underlying assets price, implicit volatility, interest rate and timing;

 

·Stop Loss: the maximum loss that transactions classified in the trading book may reach.

  

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses proprietary systems to measure the consolidated market risk. The processing of these systems mainly takes place in São Paulo, in an access-controlled, of high availability, environment, with data safekeeping and recovery processes, and counts on such an infrastructure to ensure the continuity of business in contingency (disaster recovery) situations.

 

VaR - Consolidated ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING

 

The internal VaR model used by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING considers a one-day holding period and a 99% confidence level. Volatilities and correlations are estimated based on a volatility weighted methodology that gives greater weight to the most recent information.

 

The Consolidated Global VaR table provides an analysis of the exposure to market risk of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING portfolios, and to its foreign subsidiaries by showing where the largest concentrations of market risk are found. (foreign subsidiaries: Banco Itaú BBA International S.A., Banco Itaú Argentina S.A., Banco Itaú Chile S.A., Banco Itaú Uruguai S.A., Banco Itaú Paraguai S.A. and Itaú BBA Colômbia S.A. – Corporación Financiera).

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING maintaining its conservative management and portfolio diversification, continued with its policy of operating within low limits in relation to its capital in the period.

 

In the six first months of the year, the average global VaR was R$ 261 million, or 0.33% of total stockholders’ equity (throughout 2012 it was R$ 290 million or 0.38%).

 

   (in R$ million) 
   VaR Global (*) 
   Average   Minimum   Maximum   6/30/2013   Average   Minimum   Maximum   12/31/2012 
                                 
Risk factor group                                        
Brazilian interest rate   230.7    108.3    416.9    138.9    191.2    71.8    427.6    348.7 
Other interest rate   14.7    8.6    33.6    27.5    20.4    7.3    49.6    11.4 
FX rate   33.6    9.9    67.0    36.3    25.7    4.6    53.9    8.8 
Brazilian inflation indexes   63.0    37.3    155.5    144.3    110.3    14.8    325.0    51.2 
Equities and commodities   29.9    14.0    60.1    44.4    24.2    13.6    43.5    16.8 
                                         
Foreign units (**)                                        
Itaú BBA International   2.7    1.7    4.1    2.9    1.7    0.7    5.1    1.1 
Itaú Argentina   3.2    2.2    4.8    2.7    3.0    1.7    5.6    5.5 
Itaú Chile   4.7    2.2    7.8    7.8    5.5    3.2    9.6    4.4 
Itaú Uruguay   2.2    1.5    4.7    4.2    1.7    0.3    3.4    2.0 
Itaú Paraguay   1.0    0.4    1.8    1.3    0.4    0.2    1.4    1.0 
Itaú BBA Colombia   0.2    0.0    1.3    1.2    -    -    -    - 
                                         
Effect of diversification                  (151.2)                  (77.1)
Global risk   260.6    158.2    443.4    260.3    289.7    118.0    601.4    373.7 

(*) Adjusted to reflect the tax treatment of individual classes of assets.

(**) Determined in local currency and converted into Brazilian reais at the closing price on the reporting date.

 

 
 

 

Interest rate

 

Management of interest rate risk is performed based on mark-to-market amounts at maturity of several products, grouping them by common dates, calculating the sensitivity to interest rates and applying shocks in the interest rates. The table on the position of accounts subject to interest rate risk shows a different view, grouping them by products, book value of accounts distributed by maturity. This table is not used directly to manage interest rate risks; it is mostly used to enable the assessment of mismatching between accounts and products associated thereto and to identify possible risk concentration.  

 

The following table sets forth our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and therefore does not reflect interest rate gap positions that may exist as of any given date. In addition, variations in interest rate sensitivity may exist within the repricing periods presented due to differing repricing dates within the period.  

 

Position of accounts subject to interest rate risk (1) 

 

   06/30/2013   12/31/2012 
   0-30
days
   31-180
days
   181-365
days
   1-5
years
   Over 5
years
   Total   0-30
days
   31-180
days
   181-365
days
   1-5
years
   Over 5
years
   Total 
Interest-bearing assets   233,715    204,112    82,238    252,174    97,377    869,616    255,232    191,194    78,496    246,502    97,228    868,652 
Interbank deposits   16,715    3,205    908    1,144    -    21,972    15,321    3,274    4,835    395    1    23,826 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   76,629    87,452    -    -    -    164,081    87,829    71,539    3,190    179    -    162,737 
Central Bank compulsory deposits   61,498    -    -    -    -    61,498    63,701    -    -    -    -    63,701 
Held-for-trading financial assets   5,000    7,038    12,588    84,555    22,698    131,879    17,163    7,251    7,920    85,581    27,601    145,516 
Financial assets held for trading and designated at fair value through profit or loss   350    -    -    -    -    350    220    -    -    -    -    220 
Available-for-sale financial assets   14,636    5,876    12,490    27,774    32,649    93,425    13,120    7,914    5,481    29,470    34,884    90,869 
Held-to-maturity financial assets   4    61    -    148    3,350    3,563    -    118    70    147    2,867    3,202 
Derivatives   2,528    3,703    1,607    3,684    1,487    13,009    1,943    3,581    1,390    3,742    941    11,597 
Loan and lease operations portfolio   56,355    96,777    54,645    134,869    37,193    379,839    55,935    97,517    55,610    126,988    30,934    366,984 
Interest-bearing liabilities   230,310    66,927    53,149    240,204    44,847    635,438    233,991    78,742    59,229    210,743    76,688    659,393 
Savings deposits   92,324    -    -    -    -    92,324    83,451    -    -    -    -    83,451 
Time deposits   18,704    20,171    9,324    58,534    252    106,986    12,369    20,861    16,667    62,226    5,109    117,232 
Interbank deposits   2,228    2,717    745    280    1,086    7,056    2,643    3,550    1,201    207    -    7,601 
Deposits received under repurchase agreements   108,984    13,889    19,055    105,400    13,122    260,450    123,001    17,838    16,281    82,424    27,861    267,405 
Interbank market   6,145    27,419    19,935    45,401    5,535    104,435    5,606    26,871    21,065    38,802    4,729    97,073 
Institutional market   1,060    4,979    5,493    34,340    26,412    72,284    2,299    7,018    2,753    22,062    37,896    72,028 
Derivatives   (2,078)   (2,258)   (1,428)   (4,123)   (1,616)   (11,503)   1,724    2,582    1,211    4,500    1,052    11,069 
Financial liabilities held for trading   18    10    25    372    56    481    6    22    51    522    41    642 
Liabilities for capitalization plans   2,925    -    -    -    -    2,925    2,892    -    -    -    -    2,892 
Difference asset/ liability (2)   3,405    137,184    29,089    11,970    52,530    234,178    21,241    112,452    19,267    35,759    20,540    209,259 
Cumulative difference   3,405    140,589    169,678    181,648    234,178         21,241    133,693    152,960    188,719    209,259      
Ratio of cumulative difference to total interest-bearing assets   0.4%   16.2%   19.5%   20.9%   26.9%        2.4%   15.4%   17.6%   21.7%   24.1%     

(1) Remaining contractual terms.

(2) The difference arises from the mismatch between the maturities of all remunerated assets and liabilities, at the respective period-end date, considering the contractually agreed terms.

 

 
 

 

Position of accounts subject to currency risk                    
                     
   06/30/2013 
   Dollar   Euro   Yen   Other   Total 
Assets                         
Cash and deposits on demand   7,367    151    40    2,337    9,895 
Central Bank compulsory deposits   -    -    1    3,655    3,656 
Interbank deposits   13,525    -    -    1,840    15,365 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   1,343    -    -    150    1,493 
Financial assets held for trading   8,053    -    -    621    8,674 
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss   350    -    -    -    350 
Derivatives   4,354    -    -    422    4,776 
Available-for-sale financial assets   55,381    -    -    3,526    58,907 
Held-to-maturity financial assets   468    -    -    -    468 
Loan operations and lease operations portfolio, net   54,692    1,689    1    36,966    93,348 
Total assets   145,533    1,840    42    49,517    196,932 

 

   06/30/2013 
   Dollar   Euro   Yen   Other   Total 
Liabilities                         
Deposits   36,679    30    437    31,328    68,474 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   17,771    -    -    593    18,364 
Financial liabilities held for trading   654    -    -    -    654 
Derivatives   3,544    -    -    366    3,910 
Interbank market debt   38,614    88    2    2,639    41,343 
Institutional market debt   63,233    -    -    3,416    66,649 
Total liabilities   160,495    118    439    38,342    199,394 
                          
Net position   (14,962)   1,722    (397)   11,175    (2,462)

 

The exposure to share price risk is disclosed in Note 7 related to financial assets held for trading and Note 10, related to available-for-sale financial assets.

 

Position of accounts subject to currency risk

 

   12/31/2012 
   Dollar   Euro   Yen   Other   Total 
Assets                         
Cash and deposits on demand   5,681    388    39    2,602    8,710 
Central Bank compulsory deposits   -    -    1    2,528    2,529 
Interbank deposits   11,160    1,209    1    2,202    14,572 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   463    -    -    39    502 
Financial assets held for trading   4,909    646    -    262    5,817 
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss   -    216    -    -    216 
Derivatives   3,100    588    -    294    3,982 
Available-for-sale financial assets   50,828    354    -    3,473    54,655 
Held-to-maturity financial assets   546    -    -    -    546 
Loan operations and lease operations portfolio, net   44,417    4,950    1    32,363    81,731 
Total assets   121,104    8,351    42    43,763    173,260 

 

   12/31/2012 
   Dollar   Euro   Yen   Other   Total 
Liabilities                         
Deposits   32,602    1,917    441    26,836    61,796 
Securities sold under securities repurchase agreements   17,156    -    -    622    17,778 
Financial liabilities held for trading   -    720    -    -    720 
Derivatives   2,755    493    -    205    3,453 
Interbank market debt   27,430    150    -    2,393    29,973 
Institutional market debt   52,421    3,065    -    2,411    57,897 
Total assets   132,364    6,345    441    32,467    171,617 
                          
Net position   (11,260)   2,006    (399)   11,296    1,643 

 

The exposure to share price risk is disclosed in Note 7 related to financial assets held for trading and Note 10, related to available-for-sale financial assets.

 

 
 

 

Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is defined as the existence of imbalances between marketable assets and liabilities due – mismatching between payments and receipts - which may affect payment capacity of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING, taking into consideration the different currencies and payment terms and their respective rights and obligations.

 

Policies and procedures

 

The management of liquidity risks seeks to guarantee liquidity sufficient to support possible outflows in market stress situations, as well as the compatibility between funding and the terms and liquidity of assets.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has a structure dedicated to improve the monitoring, control and analysis, through models of projections of the variables that affect cash flows and the level of reserves in local and foreign currencies.

 

The document that details the guidelines established by the internal policy on liquidity risk management may be viewed on the website www.itau-unibanco.com.br/ri, in the section Corporate Governance/Rules and Policies/Public Access Report – Liquidity Risk.

 

The liquidity risk measurement process makes use of corporate and own in-house developed application systems. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING manages proprietary IT systems to support the liquidity risk measurement process.

 

Additionally, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING establishes guidelines and limits. Compliance with these guidelines and limits is periodically analyzed in technical committees, and their purpose is to provide an additional safety margin to the minimum projected needs. The liquidity management policies and the respective limits are established based on prospective scenarios periodically reviewed and on the definitions of the top management.

 

These scenarios may be reviewed in view of cash requirements resulting from atypical market situations or arising from strategic decisions of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING.

 

In compliance with the requirements of CMN Resolution No. 4,090 of May 24, 2012 and BACEN Circular N° 3,393 of June 3, 2008 , the Statement of Liquidity Risk (DRL) is sent to BACEN on a monthly basis, and the following items for monitoring and supporting decisions are periodically prepared and submitted to top management:

 

·Different scenarios projected for changes in liquidity;
·Contingency plans for crisis situations;
·Reports and charts that describe the risk positions;
·Assessment of funding costs and alternative sources of funding;
·Monitoring of changes in funding through a constant control over sources of funding, considering the type of investor and maturities, among other factors;

 

Primary sources of funding

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING has different sources of funding, of which a significant portion is from the retail segment. Total funding from clients reached R$ 475.5 billion (R$ 481.1 billion at 12/31/2012), particularly funding from time deposits. A considerable portion of these funds – 33,5% of total, or R$ 159.3 billion – is available on demand to the client. However, the historical behavior of the accumulated balance of the two largest items in this group – demand and savings deposits - is relatively consistent with the balances increasing over time and inflows exceeding outflows for monthly average amounts.

 

 
 

 

   6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Funding from clients  0-30 days   Total   %   0-30 days   Total   % 
Deposits   151,920    245,031         133,377    243,199      
Demand deposits   38,665    38,665    8.1    34,916    34,916    7.3 
Savings deposits   92,324    92,324    19.4    83,451    83,451    17.3 
Time deposits   18,703    106,986    22.5    12,368    117,232    24.4 
Other   2,228    7,056    1.5    2,642    7,600    1.6 
Funds from acceptances and issuance of securities (1)   3,374    53,202    11.2    3,863    55,108    11.5 
Funds from own issue (2)   3,870    122,545    25.8    3,394    127,652    26.5 
Subordinated debt   113    54,688    11.5    797    55,179    11.5 
Total   159,277    475,466         141,431    481,138      

(1) Includes mortgage notes, real estate credit bills, agribusiness and financial credit bills recorded in interbank and institutional market debts and liabilities for issue of debentures and foreign borrowings and securities recorded in funds from institutional markets.

(2) Refer to deposits received under securities repurchase agreements with securities from own issue.

 

Control over liquidity

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING manages its liquidity reserves based on estimates of funds that will be available for investment, considering the continuity of business in normal conditions.

 

During the first quarter of 2013, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING maintained appropriate levels of liquidity in Brazil and abroad. Liquid assets (cash and deposits on demand, securities purchased under agreements to resell - funded position and free government securities) totaled R$ 109.4 billion and accounted for 68.7% of the short-term redeemable obligations, 23.0% of total funding, and 15.6% of total assets.

 

The table below shows the indicators used by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING in the management of liquidity risk:

 

Liquidity indicators  06/30/2013
%
   12/31/2012
%
 
Net assets (1) / funds within 30 days (2)   68.7    85.4 
Net assets (1) / total funds (3)   23.0    25.1 
Net assets (1) / total assets (4)   15.6    17.7 

(1) Net assets: Cash and deposits on demand, Securities purchased under agreements to resell – Funded position and Government securities - available. Detailed in the table Undiscounted future flows – Financial assets

(2) Table Funding from clients (Total Funding from clients 0-30 days)

(3) Table funding from clients (Total funding from clients)

(4) Detailed in the table Undiscounted future flows – Financial assets, total present value regards R$ 701,224 (R$ 682,867 at 12/31/2012).

 

 
 

 

The following table presents assets and liabilities according to their remaining contractual maturities, considering their undiscounted flows.

 

Undiscounted future flows except for derivatives  30/06/2013   31/12/2012 
Financial assets (1)  0 - 30
days
   31 - 365
days
   366 - 720
days
   Over 720
days
   Total   0 - 30
days
   31 - 365
days
   366 - 720
days
   Over 720
days
   Total 
Cash and deposits on demand   14,671    -    -    -    14,671    13,967    -    -    -    13,967 
                                                   
Interbank investments   102,248    73,445    1,240    48    176,981    109,340    61,934    320    159    171,753 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell – Funded position (2)   30,904    -    -    -    30,904    22,895    -    -    1    22,896 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell – Financed position   54,629    69,264    -    -    123,893    71,124    53,678    -    -    124,802 
Interbank deposits   16,715    4,181    1,240    48    22,184    15,321    8,256    320    158    24,055 
                                                   
Securities   73,445    13,481    13,361    100,298    200,585    102,046    7,293    9,261    78,689    197,289 
Government securities - available   63,862    -    -    -    63,862    83,980    -    -    -    83,980 
Government securities – subject to repurchase commitments   5,025    4,991    4,807    59,444    74,267    13,581    2,208    1,024    37,165    53,978 
Private securities - available   4,548    8,071    7,942    35,995    56,556    4,482    4,229    7,968    37,201    53,880 
Private securities – subject to repurchase commitments   10    419    612    4,859    5,900    3    856    269    4,323    5,451 
                                                   
Derivative financial instruments   2,528    5,310    1,563    3,608    13,009    1,943    4,971    1,756    2,927    11,597 
                                                   
Loan and lease operations portfolio (3)   52,176    147,945    83,019    127,434    410,574    48,460    153,079    82,459    116,066    400,064 
                                                   
Total financial assets   245,068    240,181    99,183    231,388    815,820    275,756    227,277    93,796    197,841    794,670 

(1) The assets portfolio does not take into consideration the balance of compulsory deposits in Central Bank, amounting to R$ 65,684 (R$ 63,701 at 12/31/2012), which release of funds is linked to the maturity of the liability portfolios. The amounts of PGBL and VGBL are not considered in the assets portfolio because they are covered in Note 30.

(2) Net of R$ 5,294 (R$ 9,106 at 12/31/2012) which securities are restricted to guarantee transactions at BM&FBOVESPA S.A. and the Central Bank of Brazil.

(3) Net of payment to merchants of R$ 24,587 (R$ 27,382 at 12/31/2012).

 

 
 

 

Undiscounted future flows except for derivatives  6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Financial liabilities  0 – 30
days
   31 – 365
days
   365 – 720
days
   Over 720
days
   Total   0 – 30
days
   31 – 365
days
   365 – 720
days
   Over 720
days
   Total 
                                         
Deposits   145,106    40,732    13,451    72,841    272,130    133,310    42,494    15,290    74,632    265,726 
Demand deposits   38,665    -    -    -    38,665    34,916    -    -    -    34,916 
Savings deposits   92,324    -    -    -    92,324    83,451    -    -    -    83,451 
Time deposit   11,723    36,376    13,278    72,581    133,958    12,261    37,620    15,150    74,402    139,433 
Interbank deposits   2,394    4,356    173    260    7,183    2,682    4,874    140    230    7,926 
                                                   
Compulsory deposits   (36,570)   (10,741)   (3,589)   (14,784)   (65,684)   (35,238)   (9,761)   (3,744)   (14,959)   (63,702)
Demand deposits   (7,192)   -    -    -    (7,192)   (8,590)   -    -    -    (8,590)
Savings deposits   (25,830)   -    -    -    (25,830)   (23,582)   -    -    -    (23,582)
Time deposit   (3,548)   (10,741)   (3,589)   (14,784)   (32,662)   (3,066)   (9,761)   (3,744)   (14,959)   (31,530)
                                                   
Securities sold under repurchase agreements (1)   128,472    30,599    49,516    109,851    318,439    134,028    35,529    54,086    85,195    308,838 
                                                   
Funds from acceptances and issuance of securities (2)   3,619    25,370    12,990    16,502    58,481    3,793    29,349    11,049    15,526    59,717 
                                                   
Borrowings and onlending (3)   4,220    30,976    13,216    25,696    74,108    2,938    27,596    11,277    24,083    65,894 
                                                   
Subordinated debt (4)   232    6,466    5,681    63,876    76,255    831    4,352    7,726    61,698    74,607 
                                                   
Derivative financial instruments   2,078    3,686    1,750    3,989    11,503    1,724    3,793    2,154    3,398    11,069 
                                                   
Total financial liabilities   247,157    127,088    93,015    277,971    745,232    241,386    133,352    97,838    249,573    722,149 

(1) Includes own and third parties’ portfolios.

(2) Includes mortgage notes, real estate credit bills, agribusiness and financial bills recorded in interbank and institutional market funds and liabilities for issue of debentures and foreign securities recorded in funds from institutional markets.

(3) Recorded in funds from interbank markets.

(4) Recorded in funds from institutional markets.

 

 
 

 

  6/30/2013   12/31/2012 
Off balance sheet   0 – 30
days
   31 – 365
days
   365 – 720
days
   Over 720
days
   Total   0 – 30
days
   31 – 365
days
   365 – 720
days
   Over 720
days
   Total 
Endorsements and sureties   1,487    13,501    4,136    46,776    65,900    1,526    13,271    3,078    42,435    60,310 
Commitments to be released   96,520    28,126    26,382    70,307    221,335    94,197    25,452    15,675    79,236    214,560 
Letters of credit to be released   15,198    -    -    -    15,198    14,605    -    -    -    14,605 
Total   113,205    41,627    30,518    117,083    302,433    110,328    38,723    18,753    121,671    289,475