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Collaboration and Commercial Technology Licensing Agreements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Collaboration and Commercial Technology Licensing Agreements  
Collaboration and Commercial Technology Licensing Agreements

Note 4. Collaboration and Commercial Technology Licensing Agreements

 

The Company has entered into a variety of collaboration and specimen transfer agreements relating to its development efforts. The Company recorded collaboration expenses of $7.1 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, relating to services provided in connection with these agreements. In addition to these expenses, some of the agreements contain provisions for royalties from inventions resulting from these collaborations. The Company has specified options and rights relating to joint inventions arising out of the collaborations.

 

The Company is a party to various agreements under which it licenses technology on a non-exclusive basis in the field of human diagnostics. Access to these licenses enables the Company to process its Oncotype DX tests. While certain agreements contain provisions for fixed annual payments, license fees are generally calculated as a percentage of product revenues, with rates that vary by agreement and may be tiered, and payments that may be capped at annual minimum or maximum amounts. The Company recognized costs recorded under these agreements totaling $2.2 million and $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which were included in cost of product revenues.

 

In November 2013, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement to develop and commercialize a test to predict benefit from DNA damage-based chemotherapy drugs, such as anthracycline-based regimens, in high risk breast cancer. The Company made an up-front payment of $9.0 million, which was recognized in research and development expense in the fourth quarter of 2013, and milestone payments would be required as certain clinical and commercial endpoints are achieved in the future. All future milestone payments are contingent on certain milestone accomplishments, and therefore the timing for future milestone payments cannot be estimated. With successful commercialization of a test, the Company would be obligated to pay royalties. During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company accrued $5.5 million in anticipation of the wind-down of this license agreement and development program, which was recognized as research and development expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. The license agreement was terminated in May 2015 and, as a result, the Company has no future obligations under this agreement.

 

At March 31, 2015, fixed future annual payments, exclusive of royalty payments, relating to the launch and commercialization of the Oncotype DX prostate cancer test totaled $100,000 and is fully payable in 2015. These payments are recorded in cost of product revenues as license fees. If at any time the Company discontinues the sale of the products covered by the agreement, no future annual payments will be payable and the Company will have no further obligation under the applicable agreement. Further, we are required to make a series of fixed annual payments under a collaboration agreement beginning with a one year anniversary of achieving a key milestone for our DCIS clinical study in June 2014. As of March 31, 2015, future annual payments under this agreement totaled $1.7 million, including payments of $604,000,  $604,000, and $504,000 due in 2015, 2016, and 2017, respectively.