UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________________
SCHEDULE 14A
________________________________
(Rule 14a-101)
Information Required in Proxy Statement
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by Registrant |
☒ |
|
Filed by Party other than Registrant |
☐ |
Check the appropriate box:
☐ |
Preliminary Proxy Statement |
|
☐ |
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
|
☒ |
Definitive Proxy Statement |
|
☐ |
Definitive Additional Materials |
|
☐ |
Soliciting Materials Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
ZION OIL & GAS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
N/A
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
☒ |
No fee required |
|
☐ |
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
|
☐ |
Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11 |
ZION OIL & GAS, INC.
12655 North Central Expressway, Suite 1000
Dallas, Texas 75243
(214) 221-4610
To the Stockholders of Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.:
We are pleased to invite you to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. The meeting will be held at 9:00 a.m., Central Standard Time (“CST”), on Wednesday, June 8, 2022, via live webinar. The in-person meeting will be held at 9:00 a.m. (“CST”) at the offices of Zion Oil & Gas, Inc., 12655 North Central Expressway, Suite 1000, Dallas, Texas 75243. Holders of the common stock of Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. as of the close of business on the Record Date of April 11, 2022, are entitled to vote before and at the Annual Meeting via www.voteproxy.com, or calling toll free 1-800-776-9437, or by in-person attendance. You are encouraged to vote prior to the meeting, since this internet site and this phone number are the only ways to vote during the Annual Meeting webinar, except for in-person attendance at the meeting. The Annual Meeting webinar provides us the opportunity to present a review of our current exploration activities in Israel and our plans for future operations to more of our shareholders than those attending the in-person meeting.
To register and participate in the Annual Meeting via live webinar, you will need your control number, which can be found on your Notice, on your proxy card, and on the instructions that accompany your proxy materials. Please register for the webinar at https://www.zionoil.com/2022AMS by June 3, 2022. When registering, shareholders may submit questions for the Q & A portion of the Meeting. The webinar details will be emailed to registered shareholders prior to the Annual Meeting. The Annual Meeting will begin promptly at 9:00 a.m. CST on June 8, 2022. A recorded presentation of the meeting will be available on our website later.
You are asked to vote on a couple of important proposals that include: (1) electing four directors and (2) ratifying the appointment of our independent public accountants, RBSM, LLP.
You may vote your shares by Internet, by telephone, or by mail from the proxy information received. It is very important for you to vote, but also to help prevent your shares from possibly being forfeited by a state government (“escheatment”) due to dormancy or lack of company contact.
On behalf of the Board of Directors and management, thank you for your cooperation and continued support for Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. and the mission to help make Israel energy independent. Your vote and your engagement with our company are very important to us.
Sincerely,
/s/ JOHN M. BROWN |
||
John M. Brown |
||
Executive Chairman of the Board |
ii |
||
1 |
||
3 |
||
Stock Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Holders |
4 |
|
7 |
||
16 |
||
17 |
||
22 |
||
Information Relating to an Executive Officer Who is not a Director Nominee |
23 |
|
24 |
||
25 |
||
26 |
||
44 |
||
46 |
i
ZION OIL & GAS, INC.
12655 North Central Expressway, SUITE 1000
DALLAS, TEXAS 75243
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 2022 Annual Meeting (the “Annual Meeting”) of the Stockholders of ZION OIL & GAS, INC. (the “Company”) will be held at 9:00 A.M. (CST) on June 8, 2022 via live webinar and the in-person meeting will be held at the offices of Zion Oil & Gas, Inc., 12655 North Central Expressway, Suite 1000, Dallas, Texas 75243:
1. Elect four directors of the Company as Class II directors to serve for a term of three years;
2. Ratify the appointment of RBSM, LLP, as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022; and
3. Conduct such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any adjournment(s) thereof.
The foregoing items of business are more fully described in the Proxy Statement that accompanies this Notice. The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on April 11, 2022 as the Record Date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof via www.voteproxy.com, or by calling toll free 1-800-776-9437. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting.
Regardless of whether you plan to log into the Annual Meeting webinar or attend in-person, please vote your shares as soon as possible so that we may have a quorum at the Annual Meeting, and your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. For specific voting instructions, please refer to the instructions on the proxy card or on the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials that was mailed to you.
By Order of the Board of Directors |
||
/s/ JOHN M. BROWN |
||
John M. Brown |
||
Executive Chairman of the Board |
April 14, 2022
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF
PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING AND ANNUAL REPORT
The Company’s proxy materials and Annual Report on Form 10-K are available at:
http://www.astproxyportal.com/ast/ZionOil/
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
ii
ZION OIL & GAS, INC.
12655 North Central Expressway, Suite 1000
DALLAS, TEXAS 75243
PROXY STATEMENT
For the Annual Meeting of Stockholders
to be held via webinar on Wednesday, June 8, 2022 and in-person in Dallas, Texas.
This Proxy Statement is being furnished in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) of Zion Oil & Gas, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Zion”, “Zion Oil” or the “Company”), of proxies to be voted at the 2022 Annual Meeting (the “Annual Meeting”) of the Company’s stockholders via live webinar on Wednesday, June 8, 2022, at 9:00 a.m. (“CST”) and in-person at the offices of Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. and any adjournment(s) thereof.
Holders of the common stock of Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. as of the close of business on the Record Date of April 11, 2022, are entitled to vote before and at the Annual Meeting via www.voteproxy.com, or calling toll free 1-800-776-9437, but you are encouraged to vote prior to the meeting, since this internet site and this phone number are the only ways to vote during the Annual Meeting webinar, except in-person. The Annual Meeting webinar provides us the opportunity to present a review of our current exploration activities in Israel and our plans for future operations to more of our shareholders than those attending the in-person meeting.
To register and participate in the Annual Meeting via live webinar, you will need your control number, which can be found on your Notice, on your proxy card, and on the instructions that accompany your proxy materials. Please register for the webinar at https://www.zionoil.com/2022AMS by June 3, 2022. When registering, shareholders may submit questions for the Q & A portion of the Meeting. During the Meeting, a chat room will be available for questions during the Meeting with webinar participants. The webinar details will be emailed to registered shareholders prior to the Annual Meeting. The Annual Meeting will begin promptly at 9:00 a.m. CST on June 8, 2022 and in-person at 9:00 a.m. (Dallas). A recorded presentation of the meeting will be available on our website later.
If you are a stockholder of record as of April 11, 2022, the Record Date for the annual meeting, you may vote at any time during the meeting prior to the closing of the polls by voting online at www.voteproxy.com, or by calling toll free 1-800-776-9437. This is not necessary, if you have previously voted your shares.
If your shares are held in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, in order to participate in the virtual annual meeting you must first obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or other nominee reflecting the number of shares of Zion Oil & Gas Inc. common stock you held as of the Record Date, your name and email address. You then must submit a copy of the legal proxy and a request for registration to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC: (1) by email to proxy@astfinancial.com; (2) by facsimile to 718-765-8730 or (3) by mail to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, Attn: Proxy Tabulation Department, 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219. Requests for registration must be labeled as “Legal Proxy” and be received by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC no later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on June 1, 2022. We will then send the holder back via email the necessary information (company number and control number) that will allow you to vote at the AST site.
Pursuant to rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), we are providing stockholders of record as of the Record Date (defined below) with Internet access to our proxy materials. Our Board has made these proxy materials available to you on the Internet on or about April 20, 2022 at www.astproxyportal.com/ast/ZionOil/, which is the website described in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”), mailed to stockholders of record. We are sending the Notice to our stockholders of record as of the Record Date of April 11, 2022, and filing the Notice with the SEC, on or about April 14, 2022. In addition to our proxy materials being available for review, the website contains instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the Internet or to request a printed copy, free of charge. In addition, stockholders may request proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by e-mail on an ongoing basis by contacting our Investor Relations Department at our principal executive offices in Dallas, Texas. Upon request and at no cost, we will also provide stockholders a copy of our Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on March 10, 2022.
1
At the Annual Meeting, the stockholders will be asked to:
1. Elect four directors of the Company as Class II directors to serve for a term of three years;
2. Ratify the appointment of RBSM, LLP, as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022; and
3. Conduct such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any adjournment(s) thereof.
To have a valid meeting of the stockholders, a quorum of the Company’s stockholders is necessary. A quorum shall consist of a majority of the shares of the Common Stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on the Record Date present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting time. Abstentions and broker non-votes shall be counted as present for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. Stockholders who execute proxies retain the right to revoke them at any time by notice in writing to the Company’s Secretary, or by presenting a later-dated proxy. Unless so revoked, the shares represented by proxies will be voted at the Annual Meeting. The shares represented by the proxies solicited by the Board will be voted in accordance with the directions given therein, but if no direction is given, such shares unless otherwise restricted by law will be voted:
(i) FOR the election as directors of the nominees of the Board named below;
(ii) FOR the proposal to ratify the appointment of RBSM, LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022; and
(iii) unless otherwise restricted by law, in the discretion of the proxies named in the proxy on any other proposals to properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof.
The Company is unaware of any additional matters not set forth in the Notice that will be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting.
2
All voting rights are vested exclusively in the holders of Common Stock. Only holders of Common Stock of record at the close of business on April 11, 2022 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. As of the Record Date, there were a total of approximately 466,706,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding. Each holder of Common Stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is entitled to one vote for each share held.
Stockholders holding a majority of the Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Record Date, present or by proxy at the Annual Meeting, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof. Broker non-votes and abstentions are counted as shares present at the Annual Meeting for purposes of determining a quorum.
For Proposal No. 1 (Election of Directors), each nominee for election as a director must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of our common stock, present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal. Votes may be cast in favor of or against the election of each nominee. Broker non-votes and abstentions will not be counted as votes cast and will have no effect on the outcome of the vote for directors.
For Proposal No. 2 (Ratification of RBSM, LLP), ratification of the appointment of RBSM LLP as our independent registered public accounting for the year ending December 31, 2022 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Abstentions will not be counted as a vote “AGAINST” this proposal. Broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of this proposal. The proposal to ratify the appointment of RBSM, LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 (Proposal No. 2) is considered a routine matter on which banks, brokers and other nominees may vote in their discretion on behalf of beneficial owners who have not provided voting instructions.
If you hold shares in a brokerage account, brokers are not entitled to vote on Proposal No. 1 in the absence of specific client instructions. Stockholders who hold shares in a brokerage account are encouraged to provide voting instructions to their broker. To vote shares held in “street name” at the Annual Meeting, you should contact your broker before the Annual Meeting to obtain a proxy form in your name. Under the rules that govern brokers who have record ownership of shares that are held in “street name” for their clients, who are the beneficial owners of the shares, brokers have discretion to vote these shares on “routine” matters, but not on non-routine matters. Proposal No. 1 is considered a non-routine matter on which banks, brokers and other nominees are not allowed to vote unless they have received voting instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares. Your bank, broker or other nominee will send you instructions on how you can instruct them to vote on these proposals. If you do not provide voting instructions, your bank, broker or other nominee will not vote your shares on this proposal. Therefore, your broker will not have discretionary authority to vote your shares with respect to Proposals No. 1.
A “broker non-vote” occurs when the broker does not receive voting instructions from the beneficial owner with respect to a non-routine matter and therefore the broker expressly indicates on a proxy card that it is not voting on a matter.
The proposal to ratify the appointment of RBSM, LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 (Proposal No. 2) is considered a routine matter on which banks, brokers and other nominees may vote in their discretion on behalf of beneficial owners who have not provided voting instructions. Your bank, broker or other nominee will send you instructions on how you can instruct them to vote on these proposals. If you do not provide voting instructions, your bank, broker or other nominee will have discretionary authority to vote your shares with respect to the Proposal No. 2.
3
How Can I Vote?
There are three convenient methods for registered stockholders to direct their vote by proxy:
• Vote by Internet. You can vote via the Internet. The website address for Internet voting is provided on your Notice or proxy card (www.voteproxy.com). You will need to use the control number appearing on your Notice or proxy card to vote via the Internet. You can use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions up until the closing of the polls during the Annual Meeting webinar around 9:00 A.M. CST on June 8, 2022. Internet voting is available 24 hours a day. If you vote via the Internet, you do NOT need to vote by telephone or return a proxy card.
• Vote by Telephone. You can also vote by telephone by calling the toll-free telephone number provided on the Internet link on your Notice or on your proxy card [1-800-PROXIES (1-800-776-9437) in the United States and Canada or 1-718-921-8500 from other countries]. You will need to use the control number appearing on your Notice or proxy card to vote by telephone. You may transmit your voting instructions from any touch-tone telephone up until the closing of the polls during the Annual Meeting webinar around 9:00 A.M. CST on June 8, 2022. Telephone voting is available 24 hours a day. If you vote by telephone, you do NOT need to vote over the Internet or return a proxy card.
• Vote by Mail. If you received a printed copy of the proxy card, you can vote by marking, dating and signing it, and returning it in the postage-paid envelope provided. Please promptly mail your proxy card to ensure that it is received prior to the closing of the polls at the Annual Meeting webinar.
Notice & Access — Request Paper Copies:
Telephone: 888-Proxy-NA (888-776-9962); 718-921-8562 (for international callers)
E-MAIL: info@astfinancial.com
WEBSITE: https://us.astfinancial.com/proxyservices/requestmaterials.asp
Webhosting site address: http://www.astproxyportal.com/ast/ZionOil/
STOCK OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL HOLDERS
The following table sets forth information as of the Record Date concerning shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned by: (i) each director; (ii) each nominee for director, (iii) each Named Executive Officer (defined below); (iv) all directors and executive officers as a group; and (v) each person or group known by the Company to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
In accordance with SEC rules, the table considers all shares of Common Stock that could be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants within 60 days of the Record Date to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding those securities, but does not consider those securities to be outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person. We have chosen to include the effect of the shares of Common Stock that could be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants through June 10, 2022. Unless otherwise noted in the footnotes to the table and subject to community property laws where applicable, the following individuals have sole voting and investment control with respect to the shares beneficially owned by them. Except as noted above, we have calculated the percentages of shares beneficially owned based on approximately 466,706,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date.
4
The address of John M. Brown, Robert Dunn, Michael B. Croswell Jr, Paul Oroian, William H. Avery, Martin M. van Brauman, Gene Scammahorn, Dr. Lee Russell, John Seery, Virginia Prodan, Brad Dacus Sarah Caygill, Javier Mazón and Kent Siegel is 12655 North Central Expressway, Suite 1000, Dallas, TX 75243 and the address for Dr. Amotz Agnon and Jeffrey Moskowitz is 9 Halamish Street, Caesarea, 3088900 Israel.
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Amount and |
Percent |
|||
John M. Brown |
1,440,000 |
(4) |
|||
John Seery(1) |
488,000 |
(5) |
|||
Michael B. Croswell Jr. |
880,000 |
(6) |
|||
Sarah Caygill |
325,000 |
(7) |
|||
William H. Avery |
1,215,000 |
(8) |
|||
Paul Oroian |
580,160 |
(9) |
|||
Virginia Prodan |
375,000 |
(10) |
|||
Martin M. van Brauman(1) |
862,521 |
(11) |
|||
Gene Scammahorn(1) |
595,006 |
(12) |
|||
Kent Siegel |
590,000 |
(13) |
|||
Dr. Lee Russell |
830,000 |
(14) |
|||
Dr. Amotz Agnon |
375,000 |
(2) |
|||
Jeffrey Moskowitz |
580,000 |
(3) |
|||
Brad Dacus(1) |
376,000 |
(15) |
|||
Robert Dunn |
600,000 |
(16) |
|||
Javier Mazón |
25,000 |
(17) |
|||
Group Total* |
10,136,687 |
|
2.2 |
____________
* Based on estimated 466,706,007 outstanding shares at Record Date
(1) Nominees for Class II Directors.
(2) Comprised of 375,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options awarded under the stock option plan, which are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within 60 days following the Record Date.
(3) Comprised of 580,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options awarded under the stock option plan, which are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within 60 days following the Record Date.
(4) Comprised of (a) 715,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Brown, (b) 100,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Brown’s wife and (c) 625,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options awarded under the stock option plan, which are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within 60 days following the Record Date.
(5) Comprised of (a) 13,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Seery and (b) 375,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options awarded under the Plan, which are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within 60 days following the Record Date.
(6) Comprised of (a) 350,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Croswell and (b) 530,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options awarded under the Plan, which are currently exercisable.
(7) Comprised of 325,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options awarded under the Plan, which are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within 60 days following the Record Date.
(8) Comprised of (a) 800,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Avery and (b) 415,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options awarded under the Plan, which are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within 60 days following the Record Date.
(9) Comprised of (a) 15,160 shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Oroian and (b) 565,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options awarded under the Plan, which are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within 60 days following the Record Date.
(10) Comprised of 375,000 shares of Common Stock issuable to Ms. Prodan upon exercise of options awarded under the Plan, which are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within 60 days following the Record Date.
(11) Comprised of (a) 349,934 shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. van Brauman, plus 2,587 shares jointly held with his wife and (b) 510,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options awarded under the Plan, which are currently exercisable.
(12) Comprised of (a) 10,006 shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Scammahorn and (b) 585,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options awarded to Mr. Scammahorn under the Plan, which are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within 60 days following the Record Date.
5
(13) Comprised of (a) 5,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Siegel and (b) 585,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options awarded to Mr. Siegel under the Plan which are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within 60 days following the Record Date.
(14) Comprised of (a) 100,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Dr. Russell and (b) 730,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options awarded under the Plan, which are currently exercisable.
(15) Comprised of 375,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options awarded under the stock option plan, which are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within 60 days following the Record Date. Mr. Dacus with his wife jointly hold 1,000 shares of Common Stock.
(16) Comprised of (a) 200,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Dunn and (b) 400,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options awarded under the stock option plan, which are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within 60 days following the Record Date.
(17) Comprised of 25,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options awarded under the stock option plan, which are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within 60 days following the Record Date. On April 1, 2022, Mr. Javier Mazón was appointed by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy on the Board as recommended by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee as a Class I director and to serve on the Compensation Committee.
6
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Zion Oil and Gas, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is an oil and gas exploration company with a history of 22 years of oil and gas exploration in Israel. We were incorporated in Florida on April 6, 2000 and reincorporated in Delaware on July 9, 2003. We completed our initial public offering in January 2007. Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) currently trades on the OTCQX Market under the symbol “ZNOG” and our Common Stock warrant under the symbol “ZNOGW.”
The Company currently holds one active petroleum exploration license onshore Israel, the New Megiddo License 428, which was granted on December 3, 2020 and overlaps the previous Megiddo-Jezreel License 401, comprising approximately 99,000 acres. The terms of the new license were effective through June 2, 2021 and was extendable for a six-month period. On April 29, 2021, Zion submitted a request to the Ministry of Energy for a six-month extension to December 2, 2021. On May 30, 2021, the Ministry of Energy approved our request for extension to December 2, 2021. On November 29, 2021, the Ministry of Energy approved our request for extension to August 1, 2022.
The Megiddo Jezreel #1 (“MJ #1”) site was completed in early March 2017, after which the drilling rig and associated equipment were mobilized to the site. Performance and endurance tests were completed, and the MJ #1 exploratory well was spud on June 5, 2017 and drilled to a total depth (“TD”) of 5,060 meters (approximately 16,600 feet). Thereafter, the Company obtained three open-hole wireline log suites (including a formation image log), and the well was successfully cased and cemented. The Ministry of Energy approved the well testing protocol on April 29, 2018.
During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company testing protocol was concluded at the MJ #1 well. The test results confirmed that the MJ #1 well did not contain hydrocarbons in commercial quantities in the zones tested. As a result, in the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge to its unproved oil and gas properties of $30,906,000. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company did not record any post-impairment charges. The Company recorded a post-impairment charge of $314,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019.
While the well was not commercially viable, Zion learned a great deal from the drilling and testing of this well. We believe that the drilling and testing of this well carried out the testing objectives which would support further evaluation and potential further exploration efforts within our License area. Zion believed it was prudent and consistent with good industry practice to try and answer some of these questions with a focused 3-D seismic imaging shoot of approximately 72 square kilometers surrounding the MJ#1 well. As of the date of this report, Zion has completed all of the acquisition, processing and interpretation of the 3-D data and has incorporated its expanded knowledge base into our current MJ-02 exploratory well.
On March 12, 2020, Zion entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Central European Drilling kft, a Hungarian corporation, to purchase an onshore oil and gas drilling rig, drilling pipe, related equipment and spare parts for a purchase price of $5.6 million in cash, subject to acceptance testing and potential downward adjustment. We remitted to the Seller $250,000 on February 6, 2020 as earnest money towards the Purchase Price. The Closing anticipated by the Agreement took place on March 12, 2020 by the Seller’s execution and delivery of a Bill of Sale to us. On March 13, 2020, the Seller retained the earnest money deposit, and the Company remitted $4,350,000 to the seller towards the purchase price and $1,000,000 (the “Holdback Amount”) was deposited in escrow with American Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLC. On January 6, 2021, Zion completed its acceptance testing of the I-35 drilling rig and the Holdback Amount was remitted to Central European Drilling.
The MJ-02 drilling plan was approved by the Ministry of Energy on July 29, 2020. On January 6, 2021, Zion officially spudded its MJ-02 exploratory well. Zion reached a total depth of 5,531 meters (~18,141 feet) with a 6-inch open hole at that depth.
The primary zone of interest contains encouraging shows of hydrocarbons. A full set of detailed and comprehensive tests including neutron-density, sonic, gamma and resistivity logs were acquired in December 2021. Zion is presently in the planning and procurement phases of extensive well testing and this is expected to take several weeks.
7
At present, we have no revenues or operating income. Our ability to generate future revenues and operating cash flow will depend on the successful exploration and exploitation of our current and any future petroleum rights or the acquisition of oil and/or gas producing properties, and the volume and timing of such production. In addition, even if we are successful in producing oil and gas in commercial quantities, our results will depend upon commodity prices for oil and gas, as well as operating expenses including taxes and royalties.
Our executive offices are located at 12655 North Central Expressway, Suite 1000, Dallas, Texas 75243, and our telephone number is (214) 221-4610. Our branch office’s address in Israel is 9 Halamish Street, North Industrial Park, Caesarea 3088900, and the telephone number is +972-4-623-8500. Our website address is: www.zionoil.com.
On June 30, 2018, we become a smaller reporting company. On August 31, 2020, the Company transitioned from the NASDAQ Capital Market to the OTC Markets. Along with the required letter to NASDAQ informing them of the requested delisting and transition to OTCQX, the Company sent a letter to the Hearings Advisor, Office of the General Counsel, requesting that the Company delist from the Capital Market and the Company withdrew its appeal of the Staff’s delist determination in order to move to OTCQX. As a result, the Company’s shares were suspended at the open of business on Wednesday, September 2, 2020 on NASDAQ and began trading on OTCQX on Wednesday, September 2, 2020 under the symbol “ZNOG.” The Company warrant “ZNWAA” is traded under the symbol “ZNOGW” on the OTCQX.
Robert W.A. Dunn, effective May 1, 2019, joined the Company and assumed the duties on June 13, 2019 as the Chief Operations Officer and the exploration responsibilities and activities. On June 11, 2020, he assumed the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, while retaining the position of Chief Operations Officer. Mr. John Brown remained as Executive Chairman, but stepped down from the position of CEO on June 11, 2020.
Our “Named Executive Officers” as of December 31, 2021 were:
• John M. Brown — Executive Board Chairman (EC);
• Robert W.A. Dunn — Chief Executive Officer (CEO);
• Michael B. Croswell Jr. — Chief Financial Officer (CFO);
• William H. Avery — General Counsel, President.
This section describes the principles, policies, and practices that formed the foundation of our compensation program early in calendar year 2021 by the Compensation Committee and explains how such applied to our Named Executive Officers for calendar year 2021, who are included in the Summary Compensation Table provided below.
Our Board of Directors has overall responsibility for establishing compensation for our directors and executive officers. Our Board has delegated to the Compensation Committee of the Board the responsibility for establishing, implementing and monitoring adherence with our compensation philosophy with respect to our executive officers. The Compensation Committee ensures that the total compensation paid to our executive officers is fair, reasonable and competitive.
Our Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
We have been engaged in the exploration of oil and gas in onshore Israel since 2000 and continue to face a very challenging environment. Our ultimate success will depend, in part, upon our talented employees and the leadership provided by our Named Executive Officers. We have designed our executive compensation program to achieve the following objectives:
• Attract and retain highly qualified talent. We need to attract, motivate, and retain management talent of high quality in a competitive market.
• Align the interests of our executives with stockholders. We should align the interests of Zion’s management and stockholders, towards the Company’s overall success, by planning and working towards multi-well, long-term exploration and drilling programs in Israel, aimed at discovering and producing commercial quantities of oil and gas.
8
• Manage resources efficiently. Employee compensation is a significant expense for us. We strive to manage our compensation programs to balance our need to reward and retain executives with our goal of preserving stockholder value. In addition, given the importance of preserving cash reserves for our exploration program, we seek to provide executives with significant equity compensation in order to encourage them to accept lower cash compensation than they might be able to receive elsewhere
Zion’s executive compensation programs are designed to compensate individual management personnel based on a number of factors, including:
• the individual’s position and responsibilities within the Company;
• the overall importance of the individual’s responsibilities in helping the Company achieve success:
• specific tasks that the individual may be required to perform during a particular time period;
• the individual’s skill set, experience and education;
• market conditions, as measured by (among other things) feedback from recruiters and the Company’s knowledge of peer company compensation policies;
• geographical considerations, including the cost of living associated with the USA and Israel, where the Company’s offices are located;
• advice from third party economic consulting and compensation firms;
• the Company’s performance in areas for which the individual has responsibility; and
• the Company’s overall performance in its mission.
Components of Compensation
In an effort to meet these objectives, our executive compensation program consists of the following components:
• Base Salary. The Compensation Committee believes that base salary should provide executives with a predictable income sufficient to attract and retain strong talent in a competitive marketplace. We generally strive to set executive base salaries at levels that we believe enable us to hire and retain individuals in a competitive environment.
• Equity Award. The Compensation Committee believes that long-term equity incentives, such as stock options, focus executives on increasing long-term shareholder value.
• Discretionary Cash Bonus Award. The Compensation Committee has historically awarded cash bonuses on occasion to reward significant individual contributions or to act as an incentive.
• General Benefits. We provide generally competitive benefits packages, such as medical, life and disability insurance, to our executives on the same terms as our other employees.
Our Process of Establishing Executive Compensation
The Compensation Committee typically reviews our executive officers’ compensation on an annual basis. Our CEO recommends to the Compensation Committee the goals, objectives and compensation for all executive officers, except himself, and responds to requests for information from the Compensation Committee. Except for these roles, Zion’s executive officers do not have a role in approving goals and objectives or in determining compensation of executive officers or non-employee directors. Our CEO has no role in approving his own compensation. The Compensation Committee periodically reviews the compensation of non-employee directors, primarily by reference to the compensation of non-employee directors at similarly situated companies.
Consistent with its charter, the Compensation Committee has utilized the services of an independent corporate consultant company to provide assistance with regard to reasonable compensation ranges. For our Company, the most relevant comparison metric was market capitalization (“market cap”), and the Compensation Committee identified 15 companies beginning in early 2021 in the oil and gas exploration and production field that had an average market
9
cap of between $64 and $363 million to compare to Zion’s market cap during the first half in 2021 of $160 million, in which the Compensation Committee took into consideration the average Company market cap based upon the recommendations of the independent corporate consultant company.
Market capitalization was used as the most relevant comparison metric, since Zion was a development stage company with neither production nor revenue and had no additional operating metrics to use for comparison purposes.
Compensation Analysis
For purposes of the analysis, in order to make an assessment for our named executive officers, data on comparable companies (the “Peer Group”) was selected based on their size, industry segment, and stage of development. The group was selected from a list of all companies that are part of the oil and gas drilling and exploration industry. We used the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) to assess industry proximity with respect to the industry group and sub-industry. We identified similar companies within our sub-industry for possible peer relationships, and we compared company size with regards to market cap. The Peer Group was approved by the Compensation Committee as representative of the sector in which we operate. This criterion was effective in yielding an appropriate survey and benchmark group.
With respect to general compensation comparisons for 2021, the selected Peer Group constituted for second quarter of 2021 were the below 15 companies, based upon a re-evaluation by the Compensation Committee. The Committee re-evaluation was based upon an independent advisory firm, in which the Company set the market cap at $160 million. The Committee selected the final 15 Peer Companies on the bases of availability of compensation data. There are 6 continuing peer companies from 2020 and 9 new peer companies for 2021.
1. Battalion Oil Corporation
2. Prime Energy Resources
3. Nine Energy Service
4. Natural Gas Service Group
5. Goodrich Petroleum Corporation
6. PHX Minerals
7. Intrepid Potash
8. Geospace Technologies
9. Gulf Island Fabrication
10. Amplify Energy Corporation
11. Ring Energy, Inc.
12. SandRidge Energy, Inc.
13. SilverBow Resources, Inc.
14. VAALCO Energy, Inc.
15. Flotek Industries
10
Using the market capitalization range based upon the Company’s market capitalization within the appropriate peer connections in the GICS industry group, the Peer Group was determined. Then, compensation ranges of each specified executive position within the Peer Group were determined and compared with the actual and projected compensation numbers from the Company. Thus, compensation information on the Peer Group was collected and statistically analyzed relative to Zion’s market capitalization, and then the Compensation Committee reached conclusions with regard to the compensation range of Zion’s senior officer management team for 2021.
The analysis focuses on four key officer positions regarding the proposed compensation paid by Zion for all officers as a whole and for the individual positions as compared to the Peer Group. The three key officer positions were the Executive Board Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the President.
Total compensation for executives generally consisted of the following five categories: (1) Cash salaries; (2) Cash bonuses; (3) Stock awards; (4) Stock options; and (5) Other. Although some of the total pay amounts may represent actual dollars paid to the CEO and other key officers, other amounts are estimates based on certain assumptions or they may represent dollar amounts recognized for financial statement reporting purposes in accordance with accounting rules, but do not represent actual dollars received (e.g., dollar values of stock awards).
With respect to a three-year performance and pay rankings for Zion and the peer companies, Zion was at the lower range of relative pay and performance rank compared to the Peer Group. Also, Table I illustrates over a three-, two-, and one-year period that the compensation of CEOs from the Peer Group was higher when petroleum prices were higher than the compensation for Zion’s CEO. Further, the absolute pay packages of the Peer Group were much greater than Zion’s pay package over each year. The below compensation amounts are based upon the 2021 proxy statements subsequently filed by the peer companies, which reported total compensation for 2020, 2019 and 2018. With the change in management, at most Peer companies in 2018 and 2019, many compensation numbers were not available for 2018 and the 2019 numbers may reflect an incoming CEO.
Table 1: Total Annual CEO Compensation Averages
COMPANY |
TOTAL PAY |
TOTAL PAY |
TOTAL PAY |
|||
Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. |
438,775 |
447,902 |
296,325 |
|||
Battalion Oil Corporation |
N/A |
733,398 |
4,259,947 |
|||
Prime Energy Resources Corp |
N/A |
3,197,612 |
3,522,572 |
|||
Natural Gas Services Group Inc |
3,032,250 |
2,443,337 |
3,188,949 |
|||
Nine Energy Service, Inc |
N/A |
2,845,506 |
788,781 |
|||
Goodrich Petroleum Corporation |
965,240 |
1,185,158 |
1,198,315 |
|||
Flotek Industries Inc |
N/A |
4,760,100 |
513,003 |
|||
PHX Minerals Inc. |
N/A |
163,072 |
1,208,903 |
|||
Geospace Technologies Corp |
N/A |
596,442 |
583,236 |
|||
Gulf Island Fabrication Inc. |
N/A |
600,880 |
1,584,727 |
|||
Intrepid Potash, Inc. |
3,687,768 |
2,749,027 |
2,069,567 |
|||
Ring Energy, Inc. |
666,615 |
533,010 |
786,333 |
|||
SandRidge Energy, Inc. |
2,978,538 |
1,783,506 |
1,244,198 |
|||
SilverBow Resources, Inc. |
4,019,626 |
1,792,434 |
1,831,871 |
|||
VAALCO Energy, Inc. |
1,400,695 |
1,543,103 |
1,405,340 |
|||
Amplify Energy Corp. |
N/A |
975,117 |
828,952 |
The Peer Group was large enough to make the comparison about Zion’s compensation relative to the Named Executive Officers’ (“NEO’s”) compensation packages of companies in the Peer Group. In addition, the percentage of total NEO’s compensation to Zion’s market capitalization is one of the variables of interest, which shows Zion’s compensation packages very much below the average of the Peer Group. The Company used an average of its daily closing market caps over the first half of 2021, along with average market caps of its peer group.
11
Table 2: Total NEO Compensation to Market Cap
Company |
Total NEO |
Market Cap |
Percentage |
|||
Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. |
1,472,898 |
160 |
1 |
|||
Battalion Oil Corp |
8,804,174 |
208 |
4 |
|||
Prime Energy Resources Corp |
5,375,734 |
80 |
7 |
|||
Natural Gas Services Group Inc. |
3,952,786 |
128 |
3 |
|||
Nine Energy Service, Inc. |
3,030,808 |
64 |
5 |
|||
Goodrich Petroleum Corporation |
3,026,848 |
150 |
2 |
|||
Flotek Industries Inc |
4,012,722 |
120 |
3 |
|||
PHX Minerals Inc. |
2,089,493 |
77 |
3 |
|||
Geospace Technologies Corp |
1,648,460 |
106 |
1.5 |
|||
Gulf Island Fabrication Inc. |
3,158,523 |
66 |
4.8 |
|||
Intrepid Potash, Inc. |
3,854,265 |
363 |
1 |
|||
Ring Energy, Inc. |
1,907,351 |
222 |
1 |
|||
SandRidge Energy, Inc. |
3,643,207 |
165 |
2 |
|||
SilverBow Resources, Inc. |
3,745,331 |
136 |
2.7 |
|||
VAALCO Energy, Inc. |
3,107,169 |
156.8 |
2 |
|||
Amplify Energy Corp |
1,989,466 |
114 |
1.7 |
As part of the total compensation review process, each company in the Peer Group along with the mix of compensation that comprises the total executive compensation package was compared to the company. The final process compared relative data for the total compensation and individual executive positions to similar data for Zion’s executives. Compensation paid to the executive officers in a company should be aligned with the company’s performance on both a short-term and long-term basis, while remaining competitive. Zion is competing for executive talent with that of its Peer Group.
Zion’s actual individual compensation levels and total compensation levels were below the average when compared with the Peer Group. In addition, using a statistical method of functional relationship with the total compensation amounts as a percentage of market capitalization adjusted by the total officer count, Zion’s Officer Compensation falls within the predicted range of the comparable companies in the Peer Group.
CEO Pay Ratio
We are providing, on a voluntary basis, the information about the relationship of the annual total compensation of our employees and consultants and the annual total compensation of our CEO.
Scope of All Employees and Independent Contractors
Pursuant to Item 402(u)(3), the term “employee” means an individual employed by the company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries, whether as a full-time, part-time, seasonal, or temporary worker, whether located in the U.S. or in a foreign country and without regard to whether they are salaried. Pursuant to Item 402(u)(3), individuals who provide services to the company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries as independent contractors or leased workers are considered “employees” for purposes of the pay ratio, if they are employed and their compensation is determined by the company and such is not determined by an unaffiliated third party.
12
Compensation Measure for Identifying the Medium Employee
We believe the executive compensation program must be consistent and internally equitable to motivate our employees to perform in ways that enhance the company and shareholder value. The Compensation Committee monitors the relationship between the pay of our executive officers and the pay of our non-executive employees. The Compensation Committee reviewed a comparison of our CEO’s annual total compensation in 2020 to that of all other Company employees for the same period. The calculation of annual total compensation of all employees was determined in the same manner as the “Total Compensation” shown for our CEO in the “Executive Compensation” table on page 17 of this Proxy Statement. Pay elements that were included in the annual total compensation for each employee are: (1) salary received in 2021; (2) bonuses; (3) option awards; and (4) all other compensation that includes auto related expenses, insurance related expenses, other personal benefits and Israel related social benefits. Our calculation includes all employees and consultants in both the United States and Israel as of December 31, 2021, in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K. We determined the compensation of our “median employee” by: (1) calculating the annual total compensation described above for each of our employees and consultants; (2) ranking the annual total compensation of all employees and consultants inclusive of the CEO from lowest to highest (a list of 35 employees and consultants), and (3) chose the employee or consultant ranked 19th as the “Median Employee”.
The Pay Ratio
As of December 31, 2021, Zion’s CEO, Mr. Dunn, had 2021 annual total compensation of $532,000, consisting of salary, option awards at fair value on the date of grant, other compensation paid directly to him, as well as various company paid benefits, as reflected in the Executive Compensation table included in this Proxy Statement and in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K. Our median employee’s annual total compensation for 2021 was $137,000, which is inclusive of company paid benefits and other benefits. We estimate that Mr. Dunn’s annual total compensation was approximately 3.89 times that of our median employee in 2021.
The pay ratio reported above is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with SEC rules, based on our internal records and the methodology described above, The SEC rules for identifying the median compensated employee allow companies to adopt a variety of methodologies, to apply certain exclusions and to make reasonable estimates and assumptions that reflect their employee and consultant population and compensation practices. Accordingly, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratios reported above, as other companies have different employee and consultant populations and compensation practices and may use different methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions in calculating their own pay ratios.
CEO Robert Dunn’s annual total compensation was approximately 3.89 times that of our median employee in 2021. Table 3, below, discloses the pay ratio of the Company’s Proxy-Disclosed Peers, based upon the 2021 proxy statements filed by the peer companies, which were based upon 2020 compensation of the CEOs in 2020. With the management changes in the various Peer companies, many Peer companies did not report CEO pay ratios.
Table 3: Disclosed Pay Ratio of Proxy-Disclosed Peers
Company |
Fiscal Year |
Executive |
Total |
Median |
Disclosed |
|||||||
Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. |
12/31/2021 |
Robert Dunn |
$ |
532,000 |
$ |
137,000 |
3.89 |
|||||
Battalion Oil Corporation |
12/31/2020 |
Richard Little |
$ |
4,259,947 |
$ |
N/A |
||||||
Prime Energy Resources Corp |
12/31/2020 |
Charles Drimal |
$ |
3,522,572 |
$ |
N/A |
||||||
Natural Gas Services Group Inc. |
12/31/2020 |
Stephen Taylor |
$ |
3,188,949 |
$ |
70,002 |
46 |
|||||
Nine Energy Service, Inc. |
12/31/2020 |
Ann Fox |
$ |
788,781 |
$ |
N/A |
||||||
Goodrich Petroleum Corp. |
12/31/2020 |
Walter Goodrich |
$ |
1,198,315 |
$ |
N/A |
||||||
Flotek Industries Inc |
12/31/2020 |
John Gibson |
$ |
513,003 |
$ |
N/A |
||||||
PHX Minerals Inc |
12/31/2020 |
Chad Stephens |
$ |
1,208,903 |
$ |
113,379 |
11 |
|||||
Geospace Technologies Corp |
12/31/2020 |
Walter Wheeler |
$ |
583,236 |
$ |
N/A |
||||||
Gulf Island Fabrication Inc. |
12/31/2020 |
Richard Heo |
$ |
1,584,727 |
$ |
N/A |
||||||
Intrepid Potash, Inc. |
12/31/2020 |
Robert Jornayvaz |
$ |
2,069,567 |
$ |
74,410 |
28 |
|||||
Ring Energy, Inc. |
12/31/2020 |
Paul McKinney |
$ |
786,333 |
$ |
120,245 |
7.27 |
|||||
SandRidge Energy, Inc. |
12/31/2020 |
Carl Giesier |
$ |
1,244,196 |
$ |
N/A |
||||||
SilverBow Resources, Inc. |
12/31/2020 |
Sean Woolverton |
$ |
1,831,871 |
$ |
N/A |
||||||
VAALCO Energy, Inc. |
12/31/2020 |
Cary Bounds |
$ |
1,405,340 |
$ |
104,623 |
13.43 |
|||||
Amplify Energy Corp |
12/31/2020 |
Mariani/Willsher |
$ |
828,952 |
|
N/A |
13
Our Compensation Program Decisions
Zion’s executive compensation programs are designed to:
• attract and retain highly qualified, talented and experienced management personnel;
• motivate and reward members of management whose knowledge, skills, performance, and business relationships are critical to our success; and
• align the interests of Zion’s management and stockholders in the Company’s overall success in planning and working towards multi-well, long-term exploration and drilling programs in Israel towards its mission of discovering and producing commercial quantities of oil and gas in Israel.
In this sense, having a competitive and market-based compensation program, as compared with Zion’s peer companies is very important.
Base Salary
All of our NEOs are subject to individual employment agreements with fixed base salaries. Because Zion remains in the development stage, the Compensation Committee has determined to maintain the salaries of our named executives, including our CEO at rates that are below average as compared with our peer companies.
Equity Awards
Our equity-based incentive program for the entire company, including executive officers, currently consists of stock option grants. As is the case with base salary, option grants are typically governed by each officer’s employment agreement.
Nonetheless, the Compensation Committee will from time to time grant options outside of the executive’s personal employment agreement. In determining the number of options to be granted to executive officers, the Compensation Committee takes into account the market data discussed above, internal pay fairness, the individual’s position and scope of responsibility, the executive’s ability to affect profitability and stockholder value, the individual’s historic and recent job performance and the value of stock options in relation to other elements of total compensation.
In 2022 and in the future, the Compensation Committee believes it is appropriate to place a heavier emphasis on long-term equity incentives in our executive officer compensation, as opposed to cash compensation. The Compensation Committee’s intent is to more closely align our stockholders’ interest to create long-term value with that of our executive officers through equity incentives, and to preserve cash for our exploration programs.
Zero Percentage of Directors Receiving Shareholder Approval Rates Below 80%
With respect to the Shareholder Annual Meeting on June 9, 2021, none of the directors on the ballot received shareholder approval rates below the 80% level and the independent directors and all directors received greater than 96.2% approval rates.
14
Consideration of Previous Shareholder Advisory Vote
In June 2020, our stockholders approved the compensation of our Named Executive Officers as described in our 2020 proxy statement, with approximately 92.5% of stockholder votes cast in favor of our 2020 “say-on-pay” resolution (excluding abstentions and broker non-votes). The Compensation Committee will consider these results as evidence of support for our compensation program and responsive to shareholder concerns as described in our 2020 proxy statement, and as grounds for maintaining a similar approach for 2021. During our 2020 stockholders’ meeting, the voting results of the frequency of future nonbinding advisory votes on the compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers were 70.5% for every 3 years, 6.2% for every 2 years and 23.2% for every year.
Hedging, Short Sales and Pledging Prohibitions
Our insider trading policy prohibits our Named Executive Officers and Directors from engaging in any speculative transactions involving our common shares including buying or selling puts or calls, pledging, short sales or purchases of securities on margin or otherwise hedging the risk of ownership of our stock. In exceptional circumstances, pledges for loan collateral (not margin debt) in a good faith and arms-length transaction may be approved, but would require the approval and authorization of both the CEO and the Chief Legal Officer or the Chief Compliance Officer as determined by them in their sole discretion.
Conclusion
We believe that the compensation provided to our executive officers is reasonable and appropriate to facilitate the achievement of our long-term objectives. The compensation programs and policies that our Compensation Committee has designed incentivize our executive officers to perform at a level necessary to achieve our desired objectives. We believe that the various elements of compensation combine to align the best interests of our executive officers with our stockholders and our company in order to maximize stockholder value.
15
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management and, based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board on April 7, 2022 that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.
The Compensation Committee |
||
Sarah Caygill (Chair) |
||
Javier Mazón |
||
Kent Siegel |
||
John Seery |
16
The following table sets forth the total compensation received for services rendered in all capacities to our Company for the last three fiscal years, which was awarded to, earned by, or paid to our Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and President.
Name and Principal Position |
Year |
Salary |
Bonus |
Option |
All Other |
Total |
||||||
John M. Brown, |
2019 |
127,317 |
30,000 |
139,008 |
296,325 |
|||||||
Executive Chairman, |
2020 |
329,183 |
30,000 |
71,400 |
120,876 |
551,460 |
||||||
2021 |
231,000 |
30,000 |
260,785 |
102,043 |
623,828 |
|||||||
Robert W.A. Dunn |
2019 |
133,333 |
67,250 |
200,583 |
||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
2020 |
260,088 |
7,333 |
267,422 |
||||||||
2021 |
250,000 |
225,745 |
17,390 |
493,135 |
||||||||
Michael B. Croswell Jr. |
2019 |
193,750 |
4,986 |
198,736 |
||||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
2020 |
255,904 |
8,735 |
264,639 |
||||||||
2021 |
220,000 |
235,633 |
8,786 |
464,418 |
||||||||
Avery, William |
2019 |
90,000 |
48,000 |
88,930 |
226,930 |
|||||||
President |
2020 |
305,325 |
21,600 |
15,307 |
342,232 |
|||||||
2021 |
250,000 |
225,745 |
21,420 |
497,165 |
____________
* Robert W.A. Dunn, effective May 1, 2019, joined the Company and on June 13, 2019 assumed the position of Chief Operations Officer to assume exploration responsibilities and activities from Mr. Guinn. Mr. Avery assumed the position of President, effective April 12, 2019. On June 11, 2020, Mr. Dunn assumed the position of Chief Executive Officer while retaining the position of Chief Operations Officer. Mr. John Brown stepped down from the position of Chief Executive Officer and remained in the position of Executive Chairman.
(1) In accordance with SEC rules, the amounts in this column reflect the fair value on the grant date of the option awards granted to the Named Executive, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Stock options were valued using the Black-Scholes model. The grant-date fair value does not necessarily reflect the value of shares which may be received in the future with respect to these awards. The grant-date fair value of the stock options in this column is a non-cash expense for Zion that reflects the fair value of the stock options on the grant date and therefore does not affect our cash balance. The fair value of the stock options will likely vary from the actual value the holder receives because the actual value depends on the number of options exercised and the market price of our Common Stock on the date of exercise. For a discussion of the assumptions made in the valuation of the stock options, see Note 6 to our financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. To see the value actually received by the Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2021, see the “Option Exercises and Stock Vested” in fiscal 2021 Table below.
(2) For 2021, represents the compensation as described under the caption “All Other Compensation”, below.
All Other Compensation
“All Other Compensation” includes various perquisites and other benefits, including, but not limited to, coverage for medical, dental, vision, disability and life insurance and vehicle allowances.
17
Grant of Plan Based Awards in 2021
The table below sets forth information regarding grants of plan-based awards made to our Named Executive Officers during 2021. All grants were approved by the Compensation Committee.
Name |
Approval |
Grant |
Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options |
Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Share) |
Grant Date Fair Value of Option Awards |
||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Robert W.A. Dunn |
1/4/2021 |
(1) |
1/4/21 |
25,000 |
$ |
0.9150 |
$ |
22,875 |
|||||
1/4/2021 |
(1) |
1/4/21 |
50,000 |
$ |
0.9150 |
$ |
45,750 |
||||||
5/21/2021 |
(1) |
5/21/21 |
200,000 |
$ |
0.5900 |
$ |
118,000 |
||||||
7/9/2021 |
(2) |
7/9/21 |
100,000 |
$ |
0.3912 |
$ |
39,120 |
||||||
|
|
$ |
225,745 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
William H. Avery |
1/4/2021 |
(1) |
1/4/21 |
25,000 |
$ |
0.9150 |
$ |
22,875 |
|||||
1/4/2021 |
(1) |
1/4/21 |
50,000 |
$ |
0.9150 |
$ |
45,750 |
||||||
5/21/2021 |
(1) |
5/21/21 |
200,000 |
$ |
0.5900 |
$ |
118,000 |
||||||
7/9/2021 |
(2) |
7/9/21 |
100,000 |
$ |
0.3912 |
$ |
39,120 |
||||||
|
|
$ |
225,745 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
John M. Brown |
1/4/2021 |
(1) |
1/4/21 |
25,000 |
$ |
0.9150 |
$ |
22,875 |
|||||
1/4/2021 |
(1) |
1/4/21 |
50,000 |
$ |
0.9150 |
$ |
45,750 |
||||||
5/21/2021 |
(1) |
5/21/21 |
200,000 |
$ |
0.5900 |
$ |
118,000 |
||||||
9/1/2021 |
(2) |
9/1/21 |
300,000 |
$ |
0.2472 |
$ |
74,160 |
||||||
|
|
$ |
260,785 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Michael B. Croswell Jr |
1/4/2021 |
(1) |
1/4/21 |
25,000 |
$ |
0.9150 |
$ |
22,875 |
|||||
1/4/2021 |
(1) |
1/4/21 |
50,000 |
$ |
0.9150 |
$ |
45,750 |
||||||
5/21/2021 |
(1) |
5/21/21 |
200,000 |
$ |
0.5900 |
$ |
118,000 |
||||||
7/9/2021 |
(2) |
7/9/21 |
100,000 |
$ |
0.3912 |
$ |
39,120 |
||||||
9/1/21 |
(1) |
9/1/21 |
40,000 |
$ |
0.2472 |
$ |
9,888 |
||||||
|
|
$ |
235,633 |
____________
(1) Represents grant of stock options under our 2011 Incentive Stock Plan. Options represent the right to purchase shares of common stock at the price per share indicated in the table. Options were fully vested at the date of grant and expire 10 years from the Grant Date.
(2) Represents grants of stock options under our 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Options represent the right to purchase shares of common stock at the price per share indicated in the table. Options fully vest one year from the Grant Date and expire 10 years from the Grant Date.
18
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End — December 2021
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to restricted stock and stock options held by our Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2021.
Name |
Number of |
Number of |
Equity Incentive |
Option |
Option |
||||||
John M. Brown |
25,000 |
$ |
1.38 |
1/1/2025 |
|||||||
75,000 |
$ |
.915 |
1/4/2031 |
||||||||
200,000 |
$ |
.59 |
5/21/2031 |
||||||||
300,000 |
$ |
.2472 |
9/1/2031 |
||||||||
|
|||||||||||
William H. Avery |
20,000 |
$ |
1.70 |
12/21/2022 |
|||||||
75,000 |
$ |
.915 |
1/4/2031 |
||||||||
200,000 |
$ |
.59 |
5/21/2031 |
||||||||
100,000 |
$ |
.3912 |
7/9/2031 |
||||||||
|
|||||||||||
Robert W.A. Dunn |
75,000 |
$ |
.915 |
1/4/2031 |
|||||||
200,000 |
$ |
.59 |
5/21/2031 |
||||||||
100,000 |
$ |
.3912 |
7/9/2031 |
||||||||
|
|||||||||||
Michael B. Croswell Jr. |
30,000 |
$ |
1.70 |
12/21/2022 |
|||||||
1,693 |
$ |
1.67 |
10/1/2024 |
||||||||
48,307 |
$ |
1.38 |
1/2/2025 |
||||||||
10,000 |
$ |
.01 |
1/6/2030 |
||||||||
75,000 |
$ |
.915 |
1/4/2031 |
||||||||