0001213900-17-004811.txt : 20170509 0001213900-17-004811.hdr.sgml : 20170509 20170509163118 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001213900-17-004811 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 57 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20170331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20170509 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20170509 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ZION OIL & GAS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001131312 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: OIL AND GAS FIELD EXPLORATION SERVICES [1382] IRS NUMBER: 200065053 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33228 FILM NUMBER: 17826893 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12655 NORTH CENTRAL EXPRESSWAY STREET 2: SUITE 1000 CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75243 BUSINESS PHONE: 2142214610 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12655 NORTH CENTRAL EXPRESSWAY STREET 2: SUITE 1000 CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75243 10-Q 1 f10q0317_zionoilgasinc.htm QUARTERLY REPORT

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

MARK ONE

☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2017; or

☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the transition period from ________ to ________

ZION OIL & GAS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware		20-0065053
(State or other jurisdiction of		(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)		Identification No.)

12655 N Central Expressway, Suite 1000, Dallas, TX		75243
(Address of principal executive offices)		Zip Code

(214) 221-4610

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐		Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	☒
			Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of April 28, 2017, Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. had outstanding 47,839,247 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

INDEX PAGE

PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

		Page

Item 1 – Financial Statements – Unaudited		1

Balance Sheets – March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016		1

Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016		2

Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2017		3

Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016		4

Notes to Financial Statements		5

Item 2 – Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		19

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		29

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures		30

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings		31

Item 1A – Risk Factors		31

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		31

Item 3 – Defaults upon Senior Securities		31

Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures		31

Item 5 – Other Information		32

Item 6 – Exhibits		32

Exhibit Index		32

SIGNATURES		33

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Balance Sheets as of (Unaudited)

	March 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
	US$ thousands			US$ thousands
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents		3,862			3,192
Fixed short term bank deposits – restricted		1,815			1,295
Prepaid expenses and other		562			347
Other deposits		264			—
Other receivables		877			144
Total current assets		7,380			4,978

Unproved oil and gas properties, full cost method (see Note 4)		8,452			6,397

Property and equipment at cost
Net of accumulated depreciation of $414 and $442		186			113

Other assets
Fixed long term bank deposits – restricted		76			—
Assets held for severance benefits		188			162
Total other assets		264			162

Total assets		16,282			11,650

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities
Accounts payable		193			181
Asset retirement obligation		470			200
Derivative liability (see Note 6)		622			895
Accrued liabilities		1,091			677
Total current liabilities		2,376			1,953

Long-term liabilities
10% Senior convertible bonds, net of unamortized deferred financing cost of $111 and $118 and unamortized debt discount of $1,462 and 1,513 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 respectively (see Note 5)		1,883			1,826
Provision for severance pay		228			206
Obligation under capital lease, net of current maturities of $7 (see Note 7C)		49			—
Total long-term liabilities		2,160			2,032

Total liabilities		4,536			3,985

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 7)

Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, par value $.01; Authorized: 200,000,000 shares at March 31, 2017: Issued and outstanding: 47,520,071 and 42,577,541 shares at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 respectively		475			426
Additional paid-in capital		165,261			157,854
Accumulated deficit		(153,990	)		(150,615	)
Total stockholders’ equity		11,746			7,665

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity		16,282			11,650

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim financial statements.

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

	For the three months ended March 31,
	2017			2016
	US$ thousands			US$ thousands

General and administrative		2,847			1,172
Other		676			391
Loss from operations		(3,523	)		(1,563	)

Other income (expense), net
Gain on derivative liability		273			—
Other income, net		10			—
Foreign exchange (loss)		31			21
Financial (expenses), net		(166	)		(10	)

Loss before income taxes		(3,375	)		(1,552	)
Income taxes		—			—

Net loss		(3,375	)		(1,552	)

Net loss per share of common stock - basic and diluted (in US$)		(0.07	)		(0.04	)

Weighted-average shares outstanding–basic and diluted (in thousands)		47,237			38,995

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim financial statements.

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

	Common Stock				Additional paid-in		Accumulated
	Shares		Amounts		Capital		deficit			Total
	thousands		US$ thousands		US$ thousands		US$ thousands			US$ thousands

Balances as of December 31, 2016		42,578		426		157,854		(150,615	)		7,665
Funds received from sale of DSPP units and shares		3,717		37		5,181		—			5,218
Value of bonds converted to shares		1		*		1		—			1
Funds received from option exercises		1,224		12		—		—			12
Value of options granted to employees, directors and others as non-cash compensation		—		—		2,225		—			2,225
Net loss		—		—		—		(3,375	)		(3,375	)
Balances as of March 31, 2017		47,520		475		165,261		(153,990	)		11,746

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim financial statements.

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

	For the three months ended March 31,
	2017			2016
	US$ thousands			US$ thousands

Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss		(3,375	)		(1,552	)
Adjustments required to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation		10			15
Capital gain on sale of property and equipment		(10	)		-
Cost of options issued to employees, directors and others as non-cash compensation		2,034			172
Interest on short term bank deposits		(17	)		(10	)
Interest and finance expense accrued on convertible bonds and amortization of debt discount		144			-
Change in derivative liability		(273	)		-
Change in assets and liabilities, net:
Change in other deposits		(264	)		-
Prepaid expenses and other		(215	)		13
Change in other receivables		(83	)		31
Severance pay, net		(4	)		7
Accounts payable		(116	)		(281	)
Accrued liabilities		(87	)		(562	)
Asset retirement obligation		-			(3	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(2,256	)		(2,170	)

Cash flows from investing activities
Investment in short term bank deposits		(503	)		42
Investment in long term bank deposits		(76	)		-
Acquisition of property and equipment		(16	)		(12	)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment		14			-
Investment in unproved oil and gas properties		(1,058	)		(244	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(1,639	)		(214	)

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from sale of 10% Senior Convertible Bonds		-			2,655
Repayments of capital loan		(15	)		-
Deferred offering cost		-			(2	)
Proceeds from sale of stock and exercise of options		4,580			760
Net cash provided by financing activities		4,565			3,413

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		670			1,029
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period		3,192			2,871
Cash and cash equivalents – end of period		3,862			3,900

Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Cost of options capitalized to oil & gas properties		191			-
10% Senior convertible bonds - cash held in escrow		-			815
Unpaid investments in oil & gas properties		806			248
Subscription receivable for the sale of stock		650			-
10% Senior Convertible Bonds converted to shares		1			-
Acquisition of property and equipment under capital lease		71			-

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim financial statements.

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation

A. Nature of Operations

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“we,” “our,” “Zion” or the “Company”) is an oil and gas exploration company with a history of 17 years of oil & gas exploration in Israel. As of March 31, 2017, the Company has no revenues from its oil and gas operations.

Exploration Rights/Exploration Activities

Zion currently holds one active petroleum exploration license onshore Israel, the Megiddo-Jezreel License (“MJL”), comprising approximately 99,000 acres. The Company completed construction of and mobilized the drilling rig to the drill pad location from which it will drill its next exploration well, which, unless extended, must be spud by June 30, 2017 as referenced below. The drilling of this well to the desired depth is subject to the Company raising sufficient funds from equity or debt offerings, of which no assurance can be provided.

Depending on the results of the planned exploratory well and having adequate cash resources, multiple wells could be drilled from this pad site as several subsurface geologic targets can be reached using directional well trajectories.

Megiddo-Jezreel Petroleum License (“MJL”)

The MJL was awarded on December 3, 2013 for a three-year primary term through December 2, 2016, with the possibility of additional one-year extensions up to a maximum of seven years. The MJL is onshore, south and west of the Sea of Galilee.

On June 28, 2016, the Company submitted a third Application for Extension of Drilling Date, and on July 4, 2016, the Petroleum Commissioner formally approved the application as follows:

*No.*	*Activity Description*	*To be carried out by:*
1	Sign contract with drilling contractor and forward to Petroleum Commissioner	13 October 2016
2	Submit detailed Engineering Plan to carry out the drilling	13 October 2016
3	Spudding in the license area	1 December 2016
4	Submit a final report on the results of the drilling	1 May 2017
5	Submit a plan for continued work in the license area	29 June 2017

The Petroleum Commissioner modified Zion’s work plan deadlines and awarded the Company a one-year extension to December 2, 2017 on its MJL, subject to Zion signing a drilling contract and submitting a detailed engineering plan by October 13, 2016 and spudding an exploratory well by December 1, 2016. The Company timely complied with two key Special Conditions of our existing license terms established by the Israel Petroleum Commissioner, by providing on October 13, 2016 the fully executed drilling contract with S.A. Daflog, S.R.L., an Israeli-registered affiliate of DAFORA S.A., and a Detailed Drilling Engineering Plan for the Megiddo-Jezreel #1 well.

Zion then sought an extension to both its spud date and license extension beyond the three-year primary term. Due in part to Zion’s timely compliance with the two key Special Conditions of the Company’s work program, on November 29, 2016, the State of Israel’s Petroleum Commissioner officially approved Zion’s drilling date and license extension request. Key details of the extension are as outlined below:

*No.*	*Activity Description*	*To be carried out by:*
1	Begin drilling / spud well	30 June 2017
2	Submit final report on the results of drilling	1 November 2017
3	Submit a plan for continued work in the license area	1 December 2017

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation (cont’d)

As previously disclosed, the Company needed authorization from the Israel land Authority (the “ILA”), the formal lessor of the land to the kibbutz, to access and utilize the drill site. The Company received this authorization on July 4, 2016. This is in conjunction with our May 15, 2016 signed agreement with Kibbutz Sde Eliyahu on whose property the drilling pad is currently situated. On January 11, 2017, an agreement was signed by the Company and the ILA by which the land usage permission agreement was extended up to and including December 3, 2017.

The drill site plan was prepared by an outside engineering firm to accommodate DAFORA’s F-400 rig. The Company awarded the drill site construction contract to an Israeli company and the construction of the drill site and road was completed in February 2017. Zion is finalizing the rig mobilization to the MJ#1 location to begin rig-up and acceptance testing. The drilling, completion and testing of the well will be subject to raising the necessary capital of which no assurances can be provided.

Zion’s Former Jordan Valley, Joseph, and Asher-Menashe Licenses

On March 29, 2015, the Energy Ministry formally approved the Company’s application to merge the southernmost portion of the Jordan Valley License into the Megiddo-Jezreel License. The Company has plugged all of its exploratory wells (in the former Joseph and Asher-Menashe Licenses) but acknowledges its obligation to complete the abandonment of these well sites in accordance with guidance from the Environmental Ministry and local officials.

B. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows, have been included. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. The year-end balance sheet data presented for comparative purposes was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the year ending December 31, 2016 or for any other subsequent interim period.

To date, the Company has not achieved a discovery of either oil or gas in commercial quantities. The Company incurs cash outflows from operations, and all exploration activities and overhead expenses to date have been financed by way of equity or debt financing. The recoverability of the costs incurred to date is uncertain and dependent upon achieving significant commercial production.

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation (cont’d)

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining the necessary financing to undertake further exploration and development activities and ultimately generating profitable operations from its oil and natural gas interests in the future. The Company’s current operations are dependent upon the adequacy of its current assets to meet its current expenditure requirements and the accuracy of management’s estimates of those requirements. Should those estimates be materially incorrect, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern may be impaired. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company incurred a net loss of approximately $3.4 million and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $154 million. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company expects to incur additional significant expenditures to further its exploration programs. Management is of the opinion that its currently available cash resources are sufficient to finance its plan of operations through June 2017.

To carry out further planned operations beyond that date, the Company must raise additional funds through additional equity and/or debt issuances. There can be no assurance that this capital will be available to the Company, and if it is not, the Company may be forced to curtail or cease exploration and development activities, including the drilling of the planned MJ #1 exploratory well. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty (See also Note 7).

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

A. Net Loss per Share Data

Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), is presented in conformity with ASC 260-10 “Earnings Per Share.” Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share, as the inclusion of 9,698,413 and 5,711,104 Common Stock equivalents in the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively, would be anti-dilutive.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Such estimates include the valuation of unproved oil and gas properties, deferred tax assets, asset retirement obligations and legal contingencies. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Illiquid credit markets, volatile equity, foreign currency, and energy markets have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods.

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)

C. Oil and Gas Properties and Impairment

The Company follows the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Accordingly, all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves, including directly related overhead costs, are capitalized.

All capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, including the estimated future costs to develop proved reserves, are amortized on the unit-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves. Investments in unproved properties and major development projects are not amortized until proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined or until impairment occurs. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, the amount of the impairment is included in loss from continuing operations before income taxes, and the adjusted carrying amount of the proved properties is amortized on the unit-of-production method.

The Company’s oil and gas property represents an investment in unproved properties. These costs are excluded from the amortized cost pool until proved reserves are found or until it is determined that the costs are impaired. All costs excluded are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if impairment has occurred. The amount of any impairment is charged to expense since a reserve base has not yet been established. Impairment requiring a charge to expense may be indicated through evaluation of drilling results, relinquishing drilling rights or other information.

Currently, the Company has no economically recoverable reserves and no amortization base. The Company’s unproved oil and gas properties consist of capitalized exploration costs of $8,452,000 and $6,397,000 as of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively.

D. Fair Value Measurements

The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” as amended by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Staff Position (FSP) No. 157 and related guidance. Those provisions relate to the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and the fair value disclosures related to financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value, expands related disclosure requirements, and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the nature of the inputs used to develop the fair value measures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, assuming the transaction occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability.

The Company uses Level 1 inputs for its fair value measurements whenever there is an active market, with actual quotes, market prices, and observable inputs on the measurement date. The Company uses Level 2 inputs for fair value measurements whenever there are quoted prices for similar securities in an active market or quoted prices for identical securities in an inactive market. The Company uses Level 3 inputs in the Binomial Model used for the valuation of the derivative liability.

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)

E. Derivative Liabilities

In accordance with ASC 815-40-25 and ASC 815-10-15 Derivatives and Hedging and ASC 480-10-25 Liabilities-Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the embedded derivatives associated with the Convertible Bonds are accounted for as a liability during the term of the related Convertible Bonds (see Note 6).

F. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

The Company does not believe that the adoption of any recently issued accounting pronouncements in 2017 had a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.

Note 3 - Stockholders’ Equity

A. 2011 Equity Incentive Stock Option Plan

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company granted the following options from the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan for employees, directors and consultants, to purchase as non-cash compensation:

	i.	25,000 shares of Common Stock to a senior officer at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through December 31, 2026. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $34,000.

	ii.	1,555,000 shares of Common Stock to senior officers, staff members and consultants at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through January 1, 2027. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $2,116,000.

	iii.	35,000 shares of Common Stock to senior officers at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through January 4, 2027. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $48,000.

	iv.	20,000 shares of Common Stock to a consultant at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through January 11, 2027. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $27,000

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

Note 3 - Stockholders’ Equity (cont’d)

B. Stock Options

The stock option transactions since January 1, 2017 are shown in the table below:

	Number of shares			Weighted Average exercise price
				US$
Outstanding, December 31, 2016		4,166,943			1.58

Changes during 2017 to:
Granted to employees, officers, directors and others *		1,635,000			0.01
Expired/Cancelled/Forfeited		(185,000	)		2.16
Exercised		(1,224,000	)		0.01
Outstanding, March 31, 2017		4,392,943			1.41
Exercisable, March 31, 2017		4,392,943			1.41

* The receipt of a stock option grant by the grantee recipient is a non-taxable event according to the Internal Revenue Service. The grantee who later chooses to exercise stock options must recognize the market value in income in the year of exercise.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2017:

Shares underlying outstanding options (fully vested)
Range of exercise price		Number Outstanding		Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)		Weighted Average Exercise price
US$						US$
	0.01		20,000		6.62		0.01
	0.01		15,000		7.01		0.01
	0.01		5,000		7.20		0.01
	0.01		4,500		8.05		0.01
	0.01		20,500		8.35		0.01
	0.01		10,000		8.51		0.01
	0.01		25,000		8.75		0.01
	0.01		408,000		9.18		0.01
	0.01		735,000		9.75		0.01
	0.01		10,000		9.76		0.01
	1.38		108,000		3.76		1.38
	1.38		133,057		7.76		1.38
	1.55		400,000		5.18		1.55
	1.67		390,000		3.51		1.67
	1.67		458,886		7.51		1.67
	1.70		120,000		1.73		1.70
	1.70		298,500		5.73		1.70
	1.73		25,000		1.78		1.73
	1.82		25,000		0.20		1.82
	1.86		25,000		1.68		1.86
	1.87		25,000		4.84		1.87
	1.95		25,000		3.01		1.95
	1.96		25,000		2.43		1.96
	2.03		25,000		4.09		2.03
	2.28		25,000		2.28		2.28
	2.61		150,000		0.68		2.61
	2.61		881,500		4.68		2.61
	0.01-2.61		4,392,943				1.41

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

Note 3 - Stockholders’ Equity (cont’d)

Granted to employees

The following table sets forth information about the weighted-average fair value of options granted to employees and directors during the year, using the Black Scholes option-pricing model and the weighted-average assumptions used for such grants:

	For the three months ended March 31,
	2017			2016
Weighted-average fair value of underlying stock at grant date	$	1.37		$	1.81
Dividend yields		—			—
Expected volatility		60	%		62%-69	%
Risk-free interest rates		1.86%-1.93	%		1.01%-1.76	%
Expected lives (in years)		5.00			3.00-5.50
Weighted-average grant date fair value	$	1.36		$	1.56

Granted to non-employees

The following table sets forth information about the weighted-average fair value of options granted to non-employees during the year, using the Black Scholes option-pricing model and the weighted-average assumptions used for such grants:

	For the three months ended March 31,
	2017			2016
Weighted-average fair value of underlying stock at grant date	$	1.36		$	—
Dividend yields		—			—
Expected volatility		68	%		—
Risk-free interest rates		2.36%-2.45	%		—
Expected lives (in years)		10.00			—
Weighted-average grant date fair value	$	1.36		$	—

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

Note 3 - Stockholders’ Equity (cont’d)

The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life of the options.

The expected life represents the weighted average period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected life of the options granted to employees and directors is calculated based on the Simplified Method as allowed under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110 (“SAB 110”), giving consideration to the contractual term of the options and their vesting schedules, as the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data at this time. The expected life of the option granted to non-employees equals their contractual term. In the case of an extension of the option life, the calculation was made on the basis of the extended life.

C. Compensation Cost for Warrant and Option Issuances

The following table sets forth information about the compensation cost of warrant and option issuances recognized for employees and directors:

The following table sets forth information about the compensation cost of warrant and option issuances recognized for non-employees:

The following table sets forth information about the compensation cost of option issuances recognized for employees and capitalized to Unproved Oil & Gas properties:

D. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (“DSPP”)

On March 27, 2014, the Company launched its Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the “DSPP”) pursuant to which stockholders and interested investors can purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock as well as units of the Company’s securities. The terms of the DSPP are described in the Prospectus Supplement originally filed on March 31, 2014 (the “Original Prospectus Supplement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Company’s effective registration Statement on Form S-3, as thereafter amended.

On January 13, 2015, the Company amended the Original Prospectus Supplement (“Amendment No. 3”) to provide for a unit option

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

Note 3 - Stockholders’ Equity (cont’d)

(the “Unit Option”) under the DSPP comprised of one share of Common Stock and three Common Stock purchase warrants with each unit priced at $4.00. Each warrant afforded the investor or stockholder the opportunity to purchase the Company’s Common Stock at a warrant exercise price of $1.00. Each of the three warrants series have different expiration dates that have been extended.

The warrants became first exercisable on May 2, 2016 and, in the case of ZNWAB continued to be exercisable through May 2, 2017, May 2, 2018 for ZNWAC (2 years) and May 2, 2019 for ZNWAD (3 years), respectively, at a per share exercise price of $1.00.

On November 1, 2016, the Company launched a unit offering (the “Unit Program”) under the Company’s DSPP pursuant to which stockholders and interested investors could purchase units comprised of seven (7) shares of Common Stock and seven (7) Common Stock purchase warrants, at a per unit purchase price of $10. The warrant shall have the symbol “ZNWAE.” On January 30, 2017, the Company extended the Unit Option program that was filed under Amendment No. 7, dated November 1, 2016. The Unit Program continued as under Amendment No. 7, but with a revised time period. Otherwise, the same Unit Program features, conditions and terms in the Prospectus Supplement and Amendment No. 2 applied. The Company’s Unit Option Program began on November 1, 2016 and was to terminate January 31, 2017, but was extended until March 31, 2017. This Unit Program terminated on March 31, 2017.

The ZNWAE warrants became exercisable on May 1, 2017, which is the 31^st day following the Unit Option Termination Date (i.e., on March 31, 2017) and continue to be exercisable through May 1, 2020 (3 years) at a per share exercise price of $1.00. If the Company’s Common Stock trades above $5.00 per share at the closing price for 15 consecutive trading days at any time prior to the expiration date of the warrant, the Company has the sole discretion to terminate the warrant early upon providing 60 days advanced notice to warrant holders.

As of March 31, 2017, the number of outstanding warrants for each warrant issue is shown below:

Warrant	ZNWAA		ZNWAB		ZNWAC		ZNWAD		ZNWAE
Exercise Price/Warrant	$	2.00	$	1.00	$	1.00	$	1.00	$	1.00
Outstanding/Exercisable Warrants @ March 31, 2017		1,566,595		289,446		333,273		340,558		4,028,598

As of May 2, 2017, any outstanding ZNWAB warrants expired.

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, approximately $5,218,000 was raised under the DSPP program, of which $650,000 is recognized as other receivables as of March 31, 2017. During April 2017, all the funds were collected. As a result, the Company issued approximately 3,717,000 shares of its Common Stock during the same period.

The total amount of funds received from the DSPP, including the exercise of warrants, from the inception date through March 31, 2017 is approximately $18,243,000.

On February 23, 2017, the Company filed a Form S-3 with the SEC (Registration No. 333-216191) as a replacement for the Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-193336), in which the three (3) year period was ending March 31, 2017, along with the base Prospectus and Supplemental Prospectus. The Form S-3, as amended, and the new base Prospectus became effective on March 10, 2017, along with the Prospectus Supplement that was filed and became effective on March 10, 2017. The Prospectus Supplement under Registration No. 333-216191 describes the terms of the DSPP and replaces the prior Prospectus Supplement, as amended, under the prior Registration No. 333-193336.

E. Warrant Descriptions

The price and the expiration dates for the series of warrants to investors are as follows:

	Period of Grant	US$		Expiration Date

ZNWAA Warrants	March 2013 – December 2014		2.00	January 31, 2020
ZNWAB Warrants *	January 2015 – March 2016		1.00	May 02, 2017
ZNWAC Warrants	January 2015 – March 2016		1.00	May 02, 2018
ZNWAD Warrants	January 2015 – March 2016		1.00	May 02, 2019
ZNWAE Warrants	November 2016 – March 2017		1.00	May 01, 2020

* Unexercised ZNWAB warrants were expired as of the filing date of this report.

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

Note 4 - Unproved Oil and Gas Properties, Full Cost Method

Unproved oil and gas properties, under the full cost method, are comprised as follows:

	March 31, 2017		December 31, 2016
	US$ thousands		US$ thousands

Excluded from amortization base:
Inventory, and other operational related costs		3,477		1,770
Capitalized salary costs		1,824		1,579
Legal costs, license fees and other preparation costs		3,121		3,018
Other costs		30		30
		8,452		6,397

Note 5 - Senior Convertible Bonds

Rights Offering -10% Senior Convertible Notes due May 2, 2021

On October 21, 2015, the Company filed with the SEC a prospectus supplement for a rights offering. Under the rights offering, the Company distributed at no cost, 360,000 non-transferable subscription rights to subscribe for, on a per right basis, two 10% Convertible Senior Bonds par $100 due May 2, 2021 (the “Notes”), to persons who owned shares of the Company’s Common Stock on October 15, 2015, the record date for the offering. Each whole subscription right entitled the participant to purchase two convertible bonds at a purchase price of $100 per bond. Effective October 21, 2015, the Company executed a Supplemental Indenture, as issuer, with the American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, a New York limited liability trust company (“AST”), as trustee for the Notes (the “Indenture”).

The offering was scheduled to terminate on January 15, 2016 but was extended to March 31, 2016. On March 31, 2016, the rights offering terminated.

On May 2, 2016, the Company issued approximately $3,470,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes in connection with the rights offering. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $3,334,000, from the sale of the Notes, after deducting fees and expenses of $136,000 incurred in connection with the offering. These costs have been discounted as deferred offering costs.

The Notes contain a convertible option that gives rise to a derivative liability, which is accounted for separately from the Notes (see below and Note 8). Accordingly, the Notes were initially recognized at fair value of approximately $1,844,000, which represents the principal amount of $3,470,000 from which a debt discount of approximately $1,626,000 (which is equal to the fair value of the convertible option) was deducted.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded approximately $7,000 in amortization expense related to the deferred financing costs, and approximately $51,000 in debt discount amortization, net. The Notes are governed by the terms of the Indenture. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and bear interest at a rate of 10% per year, payable annually in arrears on May 2 of each year, commencing May 2, 2017. The Notes will mature on May 2, 2021, unless earlier redeemed by the Company or converted by the holder.

Interest and principal may be paid, at the Company’s option, in cash or in shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The number of shares for the payment of interest in shares of Common Stock, in lieu of the cash amount, will be based on the average of the closing prices of the Company’s Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the 30 trading days preceding the record date for the payment of interest; such record date has been designated and will always be the 10^th business day prior to the interest payment date on May 2 of each year. The number of shares for the payment of principal, in lieu of the cash amount, shall be based upon the average of the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the 30 trading days preceding the principal repayment date; such record date has been designated as the trading day immediately prior to the 30-day period preceding the maturity date of May 2, 2021. Fractional shares will not be issued and the final number of shares will be rounded up to the next whole share.

At any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding April 2, 2021, holders may convert their notes into Common Stock at the conversion rate of 44 shares per $100 bond (which is equivalent to a conversion rate of approximately $2.27 per share). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events, including, but not limited to, the issuance of stock dividends and payment of cash dividends.

Beginning May 3, 2018, the Company is entitled to redeem for cash the outstanding Notes at an amount equal to the principal and accrued and unpaid interest, plus a 10% premium. No “sinking fund” is provided for the Notes due May 2021, which means that the Company is not required to periodically redeem or retire the Notes due May 2021.

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

Note 5 - Senior Convertible Bonds (cont’d)

Through the three months ended March 31, 2017, approximately 14 convertible bonds of $100 each have been converted under this offering at a conversion rate of approximately $2.27 per share. As a result, the Company issued approximately 600 shares of its Common Stock during the same period.

	March 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
	US$			US$

10% Senior Convertible Bonds, net of debt discount on derivative liability of $1,626,000 on the day of issuance	$	1,844,000		$	1,844,000
Debt discount amortization, net	$	164,000		$	113,000
Bonds converted to shares	$	(14,000	)	$	(13,000	)
Offering cost, net	$	(111,000	)	$	(118,000	)
10% senior Convertible bonds – Long Term Liability	$	1,883,000		$	1,826,000

The Company recognized $86,000 and $231,000 in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017, and for the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, related to the Notes, payable for the first time and in arrears on May 2, 2017. See Subsequent Events for data on the payment of interest in kind on May 2, 2017.

Note 6 - Derivative Liability

The Notes issued by the Company and discussed in Note 5 contain a convertible option that gives rise to a derivative liability.

The debt instrument the Company issued includes a make-whole provision, which provides that in the event of conversion by the investor under certain circumstances, the issuer is required to deliver to the holder additional consideration beyond the settlement of the conversion obligation.

Because time value make-whole provisions are not clearly and closely related to the debt host and would meet the definition of a derivative if considered freestanding, they should be evaluated under the indexation guidance to determine whether they would be afforded the scope exception pursuant to ASC 815-10-15-74(a). This evaluation is generally performed in conjunction with the analysis of the embedded conversion feature.

The Company has measured its derivative liability at fair value and recognized the derivative value as a current liability and recorded the derivative value on its balance sheet. The fair value of the shares to be issued upon conversion of the Notes was recorded as a derivative liability, with the change in the fair value recorded as a gain or loss in the accompanying statement of operations.

The valuation of the Notes was done by using the Binomial Model, a well-accepted option-pricing model, and based on the Notes’ terms and other parameters the Company identified as relevant for the valuation of the Notes’ Fair Value.

The Binomial Model used the forecast of the Company share price during the Note’s contractual term.

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

Note 6 - Derivative Liability (cont’d)

As of March 31, 2017, the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value are as follows:

	March 31, 2017				December 31, 2016
	Level 3		Total		Level 3		Total
	US$				US$
Fair value of derivative liability at March 31, 2017	$	622,000	$	622,000	$	895,000	$	895,000

Change in value of derivative liability during 2017 are as follows:

	US$ thousands

Derivative liability fair value at December 31, 2016		895
Gain on derivative liability		(273	)
Derivative liability fair value at March 31, 2017		622

The following table presents the assumptions that were used for the model as of March 31, 2017:

	March 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
Convertible Option Fair Value of approximately	$	622,000		$	895,000
Annual Risk-free Rate		1.75	%		1.86	%
Volatility		49.86	%		57.56	%
Expected Term (years)		4.09			4.34
Convertible Notes Face Value	$	3,455,700		$	3,457,100
Expected annual yield on Regular Notes		28.77	%		28.77	%
Price of the Underlying Stock	$	1.20		$	1.37

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded unrealized gains of approximately $273,000 (net) within the Statements of Operations line item, gain on derivative liability. A slight change in an unobservable input like volatility could have a significant impact on the fair value measurement of the derivative liability.

Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies

A. Litigation

From time to time, the Company may be subject to routine litigation, claims, or disputes in the ordinary course of business. The Company defends itself vigorously in all such matters. In the opinion of management, no pending or known threatened claims, actions or proceedings against the Company are expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, the Company cannot predict with certainty the outcome or effect of any such litigation or investigatory matters or any other pending litigation or claims. There can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of any such lawsuits and investigations.

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies (cont’d)

B. Environmental and Onshore Licensing Regulatory Matters

The Company is engaged in oil and gas exploration and production and may become subject to certain liabilities as they relate to environmental cleanup of well sites or other environmental restoration procedures and other obligations as they relate to the drilling of oil and gas wells or the operation thereof. Various guidelines have been published in Israel by the State of Israel’s Petroleum Commissioner and Energy and Environmental Ministries since 2012 as it pertains to oil and gas activities. Mention of these guidelines was included in previous Zion Oil & Gas filings.

On May 16, 2016, the Energy Ministry issued new guidelines for the preparation and submission of a drilling program in accordance with industry best practices or “Good Oilfield Practice.”

On May 17, 2016, the Energy Ministry issued new guidelines for production testing in accordance with “Good Industry Practice” detailing the applicable measures and reporting requirements.

On June 28, 2016, the Energy Ministry issued new guidelines for occupational health and safety practices regarding oil and gas drilling and production activities per international norms, coupled with Israeli legal safety guidelines. These regulations focus on industry best practices in the area of health, safety, and environmental (HS&E) factors as well as risk management. In addition, there is a new requirement to have the Petroleum Commissioner’s approval over the safety standards which the operator seeks to apply.

The Company believes that these new regulations are likely increase both the time and the expenditures associated with obtaining new exploration rights and drilling new wells.

C. Capitalized lease

During 2017, the Company signed a capital lease agreement to purchase a vehicle, on which a down payment of $15,000 was paid by the Company. The lease period is for 44 months (approximately 3.7 years, hereinafter the “lease period”) starting on March 25, 2017 and ending on October 24, 2020. The lease bears a monthly payment in the amount of approximately NIS 4,000 (approximately $1,100) per month, at the exchange rate in effect for the date of this report and is linked to an increase (but not a decrease) in CPI. The lease bears a purchase option in the end of the lease period in the amount of approximately NIS 75,000 (approximately $21,000) at the exchange rate in effect on the date of this report and is linked to an increase (but not a decrease) in CPI.

A capital lease asset and a capital lease obligation were recognized in the Company's balance sheet in the amount of approximately $71,000, based on the fair value of the vehicle at the starting date of the lease. The net carrying value of the capital lease asset was approximately $71,000 as of March 31, 2017. The capital lease asset is being depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life expectancy of approximately seven years. As of March 31, 2017, the accumulated depreciation of the capital lease asset amounted to less than $1,000.

At March 31, 2017, future minimum payments due under capital lease were:

	US$ thousands

2017		10
2018		13
2019		13
2020		32
Less: portion representing imputed interest		(12	)
Capital lease obligations		56

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has been contemplating changes that impact capital leases. Any final changes resulting from the FASB are not expected to have a material impact on Zion’s financial statements as it relates to the capital lease described above.

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies (cont’d)

D. Bank Guarantees

As of March 31, 2017, the Company provided bank guarantees to various governmental bodies (approximately $1,662,000) and others (approximately $81,000) in respect of its drilling operation in an aggregate amount of approximately $1,743,000. The funds backing these guarantees and additional amounts added to support currency fluctuations as required by the bank are held in interest-bearing accounts and are reported on the Company’s balance sheets as fixed short and long term bank deposits – restricted.

Note 8 - Subsequent Events

(i) On April 17, 2017, the Company granted options under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan to employees and consultants to purchase 90,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through April 17, 2027. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $104,000.

(ii) Approximately $225,000 was collected through the Company’s DSPP Program during the period April 1 through April 30, 2017.

(iii) On May 1, 2017, the Company granted options under the 2011 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, to purchase 25,000 shares of Common Stock to a new board member at an exercise price of $1.33 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through May 1, 2023. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $11,000.00.

(iv) On May 2, 2017, the Company paid its annual 10% interest to its bondholders of record on April 18, 2017. The interest was paid-in-kind (“PIK”) in the form of Common Stock. An average Zion stock price of $1.196 was determined based on the 30 trading days prior to the record date of April 18, 2017. This figure was used to divide into 10% of the par value of the bonds held by the holders. The Company issued 288,965 shares to the accounts of its bondholders.

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH OUR UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE RELATED NOTES TO THOSE STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THIS FORM 10-Q. SOME OF OUR DISCUSSION IS FORWARD-LOOKING AND INVOLVES RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. FOR INFORMATION REGARDING RISK FACTORS THAT COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, REFER TO THE DISCUSSION OF RISK FACTORS IN THE “DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS” SECTION OF OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this discussion are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may materially differ from actual results.

Forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology and include, without limitation, statements regarding:

	●	our ability to explore for and develop oil and natural gas resources successfully and economically;

	●	our liquidity and our ability to raise capital to finance our exploration and development activities;

	●	the quality of our license areas with regard to, among other things, the existence of reserves in economic quantities;

	●	the likelihood of being granted new or revised petroleum exploration rights by Israeli authorities;

	●	the availability of equipment, such as drilling rigs, oil transport trucks, and transportation pipelines and the cost thereof;

	●	the impact of governmental regulations, permitting and other legal requirements in Israel relating to onshore exploratory drilling and production;

	●	our estimates of the timing and number of exploratory wells we expect to drill and other exploration activities and planned expenditures and the time frame within which they will be undertaken;

	●	changes in our drilling plans and related budgets;

	●	anticipated trends in our business;

	●	our future results of operations;

	●	our capital expenditure program;

	●	future market conditions in the oil and gas industry; and

	●	demand for oil and natural gas, both locally in Israel, regionally, and globally.

Overview

Zion Oil and Gas, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is an oil and gas exploration company with a history of over 17 years of oil and gas exploration in Israel. We were incorporated in Florida on April 6, 2000 and reincorporated in Delaware on July 9, 2003. We completed our initial public offering in January 2007. Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), currently trades on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “ZN” and our Common Stock warrant under the symbol “ZNWAA.”

Zion currently holds one active petroleum exploration license onshore Israel, the Megiddo-Jezreel License (“MJL”), comprising approximately 99,000 acres. The Company has constructed and mobilized the drilling rig to the specific drill pad location from which to drill its next exploration well, which it plans to spud within the second quarter of 2017. The drilling of this well to the desired depth is subject to the Company raising sufficient funds through capital raising efforts currently being planned by management.

Depending on the results of the planned exploratory well and having adequate cash resources, multiple wells could be drilled from this pad site, as several subsurface geologic targets can be reached using directional well trajectories.

At present, we have no revenues or operating income. Our ability to generate future revenues and operating cash flow will depend on the successful exploration and exploitation of our current and any future petroleum rights or the acquisition of oil and/or gas producing properties, and the volume and timing of such production. In addition, even if we are successful in producing oil and gas in commercial quantities, our results will depend upon commodity prices for oil and gas, as well as operating expenses including taxes and royalties.

Our executive offices are located at 12655 North Central Expressway, Suite 1000, Dallas, Texas 75243, and our telephone number is (214) 221-4610. Our branch office’s address in Israel is 9 Halamish Street, North Industrial Park, Caesarea 3088900, and the telephone number is +972-4-623-8500. Our website address is: www.zionoil.com.

Current Exploration and Operation Efforts

Megiddo-Jezreel Petroleum License

Zion currently holds one active petroleum exploration license onshore Israel, the Megiddo-Jezreel License (covering an area of approximately 99,000 acres – See Map 1). Under Israeli law, Zion has an exclusive right to oil and gas exploration in our license area in that no other company may drill there. In the event we drill an oil or gas discovery in our license area, current Israeli law entitles us to convert the relevant portions of our license to a 30-year production lease, extendable to 50 years, subject to compliance with a field development work program and production.

Map 1. Zion’s Megiddo-Jezreel Petroleum Exploration License as of March, 2017.

The Megiddo-Jezreel License (“MJL”) was awarded on December 3, 2013 for a three-year primary term through December 2, 2016, with the possibility of additional one-year extensions up to a maximum of seven years. The MJL (~99,000 acres) is onshore, south and west of the Sea of Galilee.

On October 6, 2016, Zion entered into a drilling contract with S.A. DAFLOG S.R.L., an Israeli-registered affiliate of DAFORA S.A. DAFORA is the largest drilling company in Romania and has drilled over 1,000 wells in Romania, Eastern Europe and East Africa. Zion will use DAFORA’s F-400 drilling rig which has a 3,000 HP capacity drawworks capable of drilling to over 7,000 meters (approximately 23,000 feet). This provides sufficient horsepower and safety factor to drill our planned well with a target depth of up to 4,500 meters (approximately 15,000 feet).

The process of securing an appropriate drilling rig and crew with which to drill the MJ #1 exploratory well was long and complicated. As such, Zion submitted a drilling date extension request to the Petroleum Commissioner on November 7, 2016. Key details of the extension request are outlined below:

NO.	ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION	TO BE CARRIED OUT BY:
1	Begin drilling / spud well	30 June 2017
2	Submit final report on the results of drilling	1 November 2017
3	Submit a plan for continued work in the license area	1 December 2017

On November 29, 2016, the Company received notification from the State of Israel’s Petroleum Commissioner officially approving the Company’s drilling date extension

Since receiving the aforementioned extension, the drill site plan was prepared by an outside engineering firm to accommodate DAFORA’s F-400 Rig. Zion awarded the drill site construction contract to an Israeli company. The final step in the process is for Zion to receive approval for our Application for Permit to Drill which has been submitted. Drill site construction started in late December 2016, and was completed in February, 2017. Upon completion of the access road and drill site, Zion commenced rig mobilization to the MJ#1 location. It has accepted all loads of the Israeli based equipment on location and commenced rig-up. It expects to finalize rig-up and commence acceptance testing, assuming no customs, weather or regulatory delays in May 2017. The drilling, completion and testing of the well will be subject to raising the necessary capital of which no assurances can be provided. As of the date of this report, the Company has cash resources to commence drilling the well but does not yet have the cash resources to drill the MJ #1 well to the planned total depth of 4,500 meters (approximately 15,000 feet).

Zion’s Former Asher-Menashe and Joseph Licenses

Zion has plugged all of its exploratory wells on its former Asher-Menashe and Joseph License areas, and the reserve pits have been evacuated, but acknowledges its obligation to complete the abandonment of these well sites in accordance with guidance from the Energy Ministry, Environmental Ministry and local officials. We continue to make significant progress toward fully abandoning all these sites.

Onshore Licensing, Oil and Gas Exploration and Environmental Guidelines

The Company is engaged in oil and gas exploration and production and may become subject to certain liabilities as they relate to environmental cleanup of well sites or other environmental restoration procedures and other obligations as they relate to the drilling of oil and gas wells or the operation thereof. Various guidelines have been published in Israel by the State of Israel’s Petroleum Commissioner, the Energy Ministry, and the Environmental Ministry since 2012 as it pertains to oil and gas activities. Mention of these guidelines was included in previous Zion Oil & Gas filings.

We believe that these new regulations are likely to increase the expenditures associated with obtaining new exploration rights and drilling new wells. The company expects that an additional financial burden could occur as a result of the Ministry requiring cash reserves that could otherwise be used for operational purposes.

Capital Resources Highlights

We need to raise significant funds to finance the drilling and testing of MJ #1 exploratory well and maintain orderly operations. To date, we have funded our operations through the issuance of our securities and convertible debt. We will need to continue to raise funds through the issuance of equity and/or debt securities (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities). No assurance can be provided that we will be successful in raising the needed equity on terms favorable to us (or at all).

The Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

On January 13, 2015, the Company amended the Original Prospectus Supplement (“Amendment No. 3”) to provide for a unit option (the “Unit Option”) under the DSPP comprised of one share of Common Stock and three Common Stock purchase warrants with each unit priced at $4.00. Each warrant afforded the investor or stockholder the opportunity to purchase the Company’s Common Stock at a warrant exercise price of $1.00. Each of the three warrants series have different expiration dates that have been extended.

The warrants became first exercisable on May 2, 2016 and continued to be exercisable through May 2, 2017 for ZNWAB (1 year), and continue to be exercisable to May 2, 2018 for ZNWAC (2 years) and May 2, 2019 for ZNWAD (3 years), respectively, at a per share exercise price of $1.00.

On November 1, 2016, the Company launched a unit offering (the “Unit Program”) under the Company’s DSPP pursuant to which stockholders and interested investors could purchase units comprised of seven (7) shares of Common Stock and seven (7) Common Stock purchase warrants, at a per unit purchase price of $10.00. The warrant has the symbol “ZNWAE.” On January 30, 2017, the Company extended the Unit Option Program that was filed under Amendment No. 7, dated November 1, 2016. The Unit Program continued under Amendment No. 7, but with a revised expiration date of March 31, 2017. Otherwise, the same Unit Program features, conditions and terms in the Prospectus Supplement and Amendment No. 2 applied.

The ZNWAE warrants became exercisable on May 1, 2017, which is the 31^st day following the Unit Program Termination Date (i.e., on March 31, 2017) and continue to be exercisable through May 1, 2020 (3 years) at a per share exercise price of $1.00. If the Company’s Common Stock trades above $5.00 per share at the closing price for 15 consecutive trading days at any time prior to the expiration date of the warrant, the Company has the sole discretion to terminate the warrant early upon providing 60 days advanced notice to warrant holders.

As of March 31, 2017, the number of outstanding warrants for each warrant issue is shown below:

Warrant	ZNWAA		ZNWAB		ZNWAC		ZNWAD		ZNWAE
Exercise Price/Warrant	$	2.00	$	1.00	$	1.00	$	1.00	$	1.00
Outstanding/Exercisable Warrants @ March 31, 2017		1,566,595		289,446		333,273		340,558		4,028,598

As of May 2, 2017, any outstanding ZNWAB warrants expired.

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, approximately $5,218,000 was raised under the DSPP program, of which $650,000 is recognized as other receivables. As a result, the Company issued approximately 3,717,000 shares of its Common Stock during the same period.

The total amount of funds received from the DSPP, including the exercise of warrants, from the inception date through March 31, 2017 is approximately $18,243,000.

10% Senior Convertible Notes due May 2, 2021

On October 21, 2015, we filed with the SEC a prospectus supplement for a rights offering. Under the rights offering, the Company distributed at no cost, 360,000 non-transferable subscription rights to subscribe for, on a per right basis, two 10% Convertible Senior Bonds par $100 due May 2, 2021 (the “Notes”), to persons who owned shares of the Company’s Common Stock on October 15, 2015, the record date for the offering. Each whole subscription right entitled the participant to purchase two convertible bonds at a purchase price of $100 per bond. Effective October 21, 2015, the Company executed a Supplemental Indenture, as issuer, with the American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, a New York limited liability trust company (“AST”), as trustee for the Notes (the “Indenture”).

The offering was originally scheduled to terminate on January 15, 2016 but was extended to March 31, 2016. On March 31, 2016, the rights offering terminated.

Interest and principal may be paid, at the Company’s option, in cash or in shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The number of shares for the payment of interest in shares of Common Stock, in lieu of the cash amount, will be based on the average of the closing prices of the Company’s Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the 30 trading days preceding the record date for the payment of interest; such record date has been designated and will always be the 10th business day prior to the interest payment date on May 2 of each year. The number of shares for the payment of principal, in lieu of the cash amount, shall be based upon the average of the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the 30 trading days preceding the principal repayment date; such record date has been designated as the trading day immediately prior to the 30-day period preceding the maturity date of May 2, 2021. Fractional shares will not be issued, and the final number of shares will be rounded up to the next whole share.

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, and for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized interest expense of approximately $86,000 and $231,000, respectively, related to the Notes, payable for the first time and in arrears on May 2, 2017.

Principal Components of our Cost Structure

Our operating and other expenses primarily consist of the following:

●

Impairment of Unproved Oil and Gas Properties: Impairment expense is recognized if a determination is made that a well will not be able to be commercially productive. The amounts include amounts paid in respect of the drilling operations as well as geological and geophysical costs and various amounts that were paid to Israeli regulatory authorities.

	●	General and Administrative Expenses: Overhead, including payroll and benefits for our corporate staff, costs of managing our exploratory operations, audit and other professional fees, and legal compliance are included in general and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses also include non-cash stock-based compensation expense, investor relations related expenses, lease and insurance and related expenses.

	●	Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion: The systematic expensing of the capital costs incurred to explore for natural gas and oil represents a principal component of our cost structure. As a full cost company, we capitalize all costs associated with our exploration, and apportion these costs to each unit of production, if any, through depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. As we have yet to have production, the costs of abandoned wells are written off immediately versus being included in this amortization pool.

Going Concern Basis

Since we have limited capital resources, no revenue to date and a loss from operations, our financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The appropriateness of using the going concern basis is dependent upon our ability to obtain additional financing or equity capital and, ultimately, to achieve profitable operations. Therefore, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Critical Accounting Policies

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expense during the reporting period.

Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties

We follow the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Accordingly, all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves, including directly related overhead costs, are capitalized.

All capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, including the estimated future costs to develop proved reserves, are amortized on the unit-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves. Investments in unproved properties and major development projects are not amortized until proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined or until impairment occurs. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, the amount of the impairment is included in income from continuing operations before income taxes, and the adjusted carrying amount of the unproved properties is amortized on the unit-of-production method.

Our oil and gas property represents an investment in unproved properties. Oil and gas property in general is excluded from the amortized cost pool until proved reserves are found or until it is determined that the costs are impaired. All costs excluded are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if impairment has occurred. The amount of any impairment is charged to expense since a reserve base has not yet been established. Impairment requiring a charge to expense may be indicated through evaluation of drilling results, relinquishing drilling rights or other information.

Abandonment of properties is accounted for as an adjustment to capitalized costs. The net capitalized costs are subject to a “ceiling test” which limits such costs to the aggregate of the estimated present value of future net revenues from proved reserves discounted at ten percent based on current economic and operating conditions, plus the lower of cost or fair market value of unproved properties. The recoverability of amounts capitalized for oil and gas properties is dependent upon the identification of economically recoverable reserves, together with obtaining the necessary financing to exploit such reserves and the achievement of profitable operations.

The total net book value of our unproved oil and gas properties under the full cost method was $8,452,000 at March 31, 2017.

Asset Retirement Obligation

We record a liability for any asset retirement obligation at fair value in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long lived assets.

Fair Value Considerations

The Company follows ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” as amended by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Staff Position (FSP) No. 157 and related guidance. Those provisions relate to the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and the fair value disclosures related to financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value, expands related disclosure requirements, and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the nature of the inputs used to develop the fair value measures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, assuming the transaction occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability.

There are three levels of inputs to fair value measurements - Level 1, meaning the use of quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; Level 2, meaning the use of quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or are directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, meaning the use of unobservable inputs. The Company uses Level 1 inputs for its fair value measurements whenever there is an active market, with actual quotes, market prices, and observable inputs on the measurement date. The Company uses Level 2 inputs for fair value measurements whenever there are quoted prices for similar securities in an active market or quoted prices for identical securities in an inactive market. The Company uses observable market data whenever available. The company uses Level 3 inputs in the Binomial Model used for the valuation of the derivative liability.

Derivative Liabilities

In accordance with ASC 815-40-25 and ASC 815-10-15 Derivatives and Hedging and ASC 480-10-25 Liabilities-Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the embedded derivatives associated with the Convertible Bonds are accounted for as liabilities during the term of the related Convertible Bonds.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

	For the three months ended March 31
	2017			2016
	(US $ in thousands)

Operating costs and expenses:
General and administrative expenses		2,847			1,172
Other		676			391
Subtotal Operating costs and expenses		3,523			1,563

Gain on derivative liability		(273	)		--

Other expense (income), net		125			(11	)

Net loss		3,375			1,552

Revenue. We currently have no revenue generating operations.

Operating costs and expenses. Operating costs and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2017 were $3,523,000 compared to $1,563,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The increase in operating costs and expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the corresponding period in 2016 is primarily attributable to an increase in general and administrative expenses driven by the non-cash expenses associated with stock option grants, and by an increase in other expenses.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2017 were $2,847,000, compared to $1,172,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The increase in general and administrative expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the corresponding period in 2016 is primarily attributable to higher non-cash expenses recorded in connection with stock option grants during 2017.

Other expenses. Other expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2017 were $676,000, compared to $391,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Other general and administrative expenses are comprised of non-compensation and non-professional expenses incurred. The increase in other general and administrative expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the corresponding period in 2016 is primarily attributable to higher marketing expenses.

Other expense (income), net. Other expense (income), net for the three months ended March 31, 2017 were $125,000 compared to ($11,000) for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The increase in other expense (income), net during the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the corresponding period in 2016 is primarily attributable to interest expense associated with our convertible bonds recorded during 2017.

Net Loss. Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $3,375,000 compared to $1,552,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is a measure of a company’s ability to meet potential cash requirements. As discussed above, we have historically met our capital requirements through the issuance of our securities as well as proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt, as well as proceeds from the exercise of warrants and options to purchase common equity.

Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining the necessary financing to complete further exploration and development activities and generate profitable operations from our oil and natural gas interests in the future. Our current operations are dependent upon the adequacy of our current assets to meet our current expenditure requirements and the accuracy of management’s estimates of those requirements. Should those estimates be materially incorrect, our ability to continue as a going concern will be impaired. Our unaudited interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2017 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. We have incurred a history of operating losses and negative cash flows from operations. Therefore, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

At March 31, 2017, we had approximately $3,862,000 in cash and cash equivalents compared to $3,192,000 at December 31, 2016, which does not include any restricted funds. Our working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) was $5,004,000 at March 31, 2017 and $3,025,000 at December 31, 2016.

As of March 31, 2017, we provided bank guarantees to various governmental bodies (approximately $1,662,000) and others (approximately $81,000) in respect of our planned exploratory drilling operations in the aggregate amount of approximately $1,743,000. The funds securing these guarantees and additional amounts added to support currency fluctuations as required by the bank are held in interest-bearing accounts and are reported on the Company’s balance sheets as fixed short and long term bank deposits – restricted.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, cash used in operating activities totaled $2,256,000. Cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $4,565,000 and is primarily attributable to proceeds received from the DSPP. Net cash used in investing activities such as unproved oil and gas properties, other assets and restricted bank deposits was $1,639,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

We expect to incur additional significant expenditures to further our exploration programs. We estimate that, when we are not actively drilling a well, our expenditures are approximately $530,000 per month excluding exploratory operational activities. However, when we become engaged in active drilling operations, we estimate an additional minimum expenditure of approximately $2,500,000 per month. The above estimates are subject to change. Management believes that our existing cash balance, coupled with anticipated proceeds under the DSPP and/or unit program proceeds, will be sufficient to finance our plan of operations through June 2017. However, as of the date of this report, while we have enough cash on hand to spud the MJL exploratory well, we do not have sufficient cash resources on hand to drill to the desired total depth (TD) the planned MJL well.

Even if we raise the funds needed to drill the MJL well to TD, there are factors that can nevertheless adversely impact our ability to fund our operating needs, including (without limitation), unexpected or unforeseen cost overruns in planned non-drilling exploratory work (e.g., drilling and environmental permit acquisition costs, etc.) in existing license areas and the costs associated with extended delays in undertaking the required exploratory work, which is typical of what we have experienced in the past, or plugging and abandonment activities.

Reference is made to the discussion above under Capital Resources Highlights for information relating to working capital that we raised through March 31, 2017.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not currently use any off-balance sheet arrangements to enhance our liquidity or capital resource position, or for any other purpose.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The Company does not believe that the adoption of any recently issued accounting pronouncements in 2017 had a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument. These changes may be the result of various factors, including interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and/or equity prices. In the normal course of doing business, we are exposed to the risks associated with foreign currency exchange rates and changes in interest rates.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risks. A portion of our expenses, primarily labor expenses and certain supplier contracts, are denominated in New Israeli Shekels (“NIS”). As a result, we have significant exposure to the risk of fluctuating exchange rates with the U.S. Dollar (“USD”), our primary reporting currency. Since December 31, 2016 and 2015 to March 31, 2017, the USD has fluctuated by approximately (5.6%) and (7.0%) respectively against the NIS. Continuing devaluation of the US dollar against the NIS will result in lower operating costs from NIS denominated expenses. To date, we have not hedged any of our currency exchange rate risks, but we may do so in the future.

Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to market risk relates to our cash and investments. We maintain an investment portfolio of short term bank deposits and money market funds. The securities in our investment portfolio are not leveraged, and are, due to their very short-term nature, subject to minimal interest rate risk. We currently do not hedge interest rate exposure. Because of the short-term maturities of our investments, we do not believe that a change in market interest rates would have a significant negative impact on the value of our investment portfolio except for reduced income in a low interest rate environment. At March 31, 2017, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term bank deposits, inclusive of restricted cash, of approximately $5,677,000. The weighted average annual interest rate related to our cash and cash equivalents for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was approximately 0.10%.

The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this objective, we invest our excess cash in short-term bank deposits and money market funds that may invest in high quality debt instruments.

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. As of March 31, 2017, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2017.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, there were no changes made in our internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may be subject to routine litigation, claims, or disputes in the ordinary course of business. We defend our company vigorously in all such matters. However, we cannot predict with certainty the outcome or effect of any of the litigation or investigatory matters or any other pending litigation or claims. There can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits and investigations.

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, there were no material changes to the risk factors previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION:

None.

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

Exhibit Index:

31.1		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 under the Exchange Act

31.2		Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 under the Exchange Act

32.1		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished only)

32.2		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished only)

101.INS*		XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

101.CAL*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

101.DEF*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

101.LAB*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

101.PRE*		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

* Furnished herewith, XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise not subject to liability under these sections.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

ZION OIL & GAS, INC.
(Registrant)

By:	/s/ Victor G. Carrillo	By:	/s/ Michael B. Croswell Jr.
	Victor G. Carrillo		Michael B. Croswell Jr.
	Chief Executive Officer		Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date:	May 9, 2017	Date:	May 9, 2017

EX-31.1 2 f10q0317ex31i_zionoilgas.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

I, Victor G. Carrillo, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 9, 2017

/s/ Victor G. Carrillo

Victor G. Carrillo, Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2 3 f10q0317ex31ii_zionoilgas.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

I, Michael B. Croswell Jr, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Zion Oil & Gas, Inc.;

c.	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

a.	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 9, 2017

/s/ Michael B. Croswell Jr.

Michael B. Croswell Jr, Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1 4 f10q0317ex32i_zionoilgas.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Zion Oil and Gas, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 (the "Report"), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Victor G. Carrillo, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods presented in the Report.

/s/ Victor G. Carrillo
Victor G. Carrillo
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

May 9, 2017

This certification accompanies this Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.

EX-32.2 5 f10q0317ex32ii_zionoilgas.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Zion Oil and Gas, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 (the "Report"), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Michael B. Croswell Jr., Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

/s/ Michael B. Croswell Jr.

Michael B. Croswell Jr.

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

May 9, 2017

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244000 1058000 -214000 -1639000 2655000 15000 -2000 760000 4580000 3413000 4565000 1029000 670000 191000 815000 248000 806000 650000 1000 71000 <div> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">A. Nature of Operations <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Zion Oil & Gas, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“we,” “our,” “Zion” or the “Company”) is an oil and gas exploration company with a history of 17 years of oil & gas exploration in Israel. As of March 31, 2017, the Company has no revenues from its oil and gas operations. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Exploration Rights/Exploration Activities <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Zion currently holds one active petroleum exploration license onshore Israel, the Megiddo-Jezreel License (“MJL”), comprising approximately 99,000 acres. The Company completed construction of and mobilized the drilling rig to the drill pad location from which it will drill its next exploration well, which, unless extended, must be spud by June 30, 2017 as referenced below. The drilling of this well to the desired depth is subject to the Company raising sufficient funds from equity or debt offerings, of which no assurance can be provided. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Depending on the results of the planned exploratory well and having adequate cash resources, multiple wells could be drilled from this pad site as several subsurface geologic targets can be reached using directional well trajectories. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Megiddo-Jezreel Petroleum License (“MJL”) <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The MJL was awarded on December 3, 2013 for a three-year primary term through December 2, 2016, with the possibility of additional one-year extensions up to a maximum of seven years. The MJL is onshore, south and west of the Sea of Galilee. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On June 28, 2016, the Company submitted a third Application for Extension of Drilling Date, and on July 4, 2016, the Petroleum Commissioner formally approved the application as follows: <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; font-stretch: normal;"> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-stretch: normal;">No.</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-stretch: normal;">Activity Description</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-stretch: normal;">To be carried out by:</td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 79px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">1</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 16px; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1066px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">Sign contract with drilling contractor and forward to Petroleum Commissioner</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 15px; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 391px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">13 October 2016</td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white;"> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">2</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">Submit detailed Engineering Plan to carry out the drilling</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">13 October 2016</td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">3</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">Spudding in the license area</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">1 December 2016</td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white;"> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">4</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">Submit a final report on the results of the drilling</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">1 May 2017</td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">5</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">Submit a plan for continued work in the license area</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">29 June 2017</td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Petroleum Commissioner modified Zion’s work plan deadlines and awarded the Company a one-year extension to December 2, 2017 on its MJL, subject to Zion signing a drilling contract and submitting a detailed engineering plan by October 13, 2016 and spudding an exploratory well by December 1, 2016. The Company timely complied with two key Special Conditions of our existing license terms established by the Israel Petroleum Commissioner, by providing on October 13, 2016 the fully executed drilling contract with S.A. Daflog, S.R.L., an Israeli-registered affiliate of DAFORA S.A., and a Detailed Drilling Engineering Plan for the Megiddo-Jezreel #1 well. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Zion then sought an extension to both its spud date and license extension beyond the three-year primary term. Due in part to Zion’s timely compliance with the two key Special Conditions of the Company’s work program, on November 29, 2016, the State of Israel’s Petroleum Commissioner officially approved Zion’s drilling date and license extension request. Key details of the extension are as outlined below: <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; font-stretch: normal;"> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-stretch: normal;">No.</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-stretch: normal;">Activity Description</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-stretch: normal;">To be carried out by:</td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 79px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">1</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 16px; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1066px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">Begin drilling / spud well</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 15px; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 391px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">30 June 2017</td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white;"> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">2</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">Submit final report on the results of drilling</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">1 November 2017</td> </tr> <tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">3</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">Submit a plan for continued work in the license area</td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;">1 December 2017</td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As previously disclosed, the Company needed authorization from the Israel land Authority (the “ILA”), the formal lessor of the land to the kibbutz, to access and utilize the drill site. The Company received this authorization on July 4, 2016. This is in conjunction with our May 15, 2016 signed agreement with Kibbutz Sde Eliyahu on whose property the drilling pad is currently situated. On January 11, 2017, an agreement was signed by the Company and the ILA by which the land usage permission agreement was extended up to and including December 3, 2017. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The drill site plan was prepared by an outside engineering firm to accommodate DAFORA’s F-400 rig. The Company awarded the drill site construction contract to an Israeli company and the construction of the drill site and road was completed in February 2017.  Zion is finalizing the rig mobilization to the MJ#1 location to begin rig-up and acceptance testing. The drilling, completion and testing of the well will be subject to raising the necessary capital of which no assurances can be provided. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Zion’s Former Jordan Valley, Joseph, and Asher-Menashe Licenses <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On March 29, 2015, the Energy Ministry formally approved the Company’s application to merge the southernmost portion of the Jordan Valley License into the Megiddo-Jezreel License. The Company has plugged all of its exploratory wells (in the former Joseph and Asher-Menashe Licenses) but acknowledges its obligation to complete the abandonment of these well sites in accordance with guidance from the Environmental Ministry and local officials. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">B. Basis of Presentation <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows, have been included. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. The year-end balance sheet data presented for comparative purposes was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the year ending December 31, 2016 or for any other subsequent interim period. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">To date, the Company has not achieved a discovery of either oil or gas in commercial quantities. The Company incurs cash outflows from operations, and all exploration activities and overhead expenses to date have been financed by way of equity or debt financing. The recoverability of the costs incurred to date is uncertain and dependent upon achieving significant commercial production. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining the necessary financing to undertake further exploration and development activities and ultimately generating profitable operations from its oil and natural gas interests in the future. The Company’s current operations are dependent upon the adequacy of its current assets to meet its current expenditure requirements and the accuracy of management’s estimates of those requirements. Should those estimates be materially incorrect, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern may be impaired. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company incurred a net loss of approximately $3.4 million and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $154 million. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company expects to incur additional significant expenditures to further its exploration programs. Management is of the opinion that its currently available cash resources are sufficient to finance its plan of operations through June 2017. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">To carry out further planned operations beyond that date, the Company must raise additional funds through additional equity and/or debt issuances. There can be no assurance that this capital will be available to the Company, and if it is not, the Company may be forced to curtail or cease exploration and development activities, including the drilling of the planned MJ #1 exploratory well. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty (See also Note 7). </div> <div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">A. Net Loss per Share Data<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), is presented in conformity with ASC 260-10 “Earnings Per Share.” Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share, as the inclusion of 9,698,413 and 5,711,104 Common Stock equivalents in the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively, would be anti-dilutive.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">B. Use of Estimates<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Such estimates include the valuation of unproved oil and gas properties, deferred tax assets, asset retirement obligations and legal contingencies. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Illiquid credit markets, volatile equity, foreign currency, and energy markets have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">C. Oil and Gas Properties and Impairment<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company follows the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Accordingly, all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves, including directly related overhead costs, are capitalized.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">All capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, including the estimated future costs to develop proved reserves, are amortized on the unit-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves. Investments in unproved properties and major development projects are not amortized until proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined or until impairment occurs. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, the amount of the impairment is included in loss from continuing operations before income taxes, and the adjusted carrying amount of the proved properties is amortized on the unit-of-production method.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company’s oil and gas property represents an investment in unproved properties. These costs are excluded from the amortized cost pool until proved reserves are found or until it is determined that the costs are impaired. All costs excluded are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if impairment has occurred. The amount of any impairment is charged to expense since a reserve base has not yet been established. Impairment requiring a charge to expense may be indicated through evaluation of drilling results, relinquishing drilling rights or other information.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Currently, the Company has no economically recoverable reserves and no amortization base. The Company’s unproved oil and gas properties consist of capitalized exploration costs of $8,452,000 and $6,397,000 as of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">D. Fair Value Measurements <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” as amended by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Staff Position (FSP) No. 157 and related guidance. Those provisions relate to the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and the fair value disclosures related to financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value, expands related disclosure requirements, and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the nature of the inputs used to develop the fair value measures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, assuming the transaction occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">There are three levels of inputs to fair value measurements - Level 1, meaning the use of quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; Level 2, meaning the use of quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or are directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, meaning the use of unobservable inputs.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company uses Level 1 inputs for its fair value measurements whenever there is an active market, with actual quotes, market prices, and observable inputs on the measurement date. The Company uses Level 2 inputs for fair value measurements whenever there are quoted prices for similar securities in an active market or quoted prices for identical securities in an inactive market. The Company uses Level 3 inputs in the Binomial Model used for the valuation of the derivative liability. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">E. Derivative Liabilities<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In accordance with ASC 815-40-25 and ASC 815-10-15 Derivatives and Hedging and ASC 480-10-25 Liabilities-Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the embedded derivatives associated with the Convertible Bonds are accounted for as a liability during the term of the related Convertible Bonds (see Note 6).<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">F. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company does not believe that the adoption of any recently issued accounting pronouncements in 2017 had a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.</div> <div> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 3 - Stockholders’ Equity <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">A. 2011 Equity Incentive Stock Option Plan <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company granted the following options from the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan for employees, directors and consultants, to purchase as non-cash compensation: <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 32px;"> </td> <td style="width: 32px; text-align: justify;">i.</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">25,000 shares of Common Stock to a senior officer at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through December 31, 2026. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $34,000. </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">ii.</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">1,555,000 shares of Common Stock to senior officers, staff members and consultants at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through January 1, 2027. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $2,116,000.</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">iii.</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">35,000 shares of Common Stock to senior officers at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through January 4, 2027. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $48,000.</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify;">iv.</td> <td style="text-align: justify;">20,000 shares of Common Stock to a consultant at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through January 11, 2027. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $27,000</td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">B. Stock Options <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The stock option transactions since January 1, 2017 are shown in the table below: <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"> Number of shares </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"> Weighted Average exercise price </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="width: 1191px;">Outstanding, December 31, 2016</td> <td style="width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">4,166,943</td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">1.58</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Changes during 2017 to:</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Granted to employees, officers, directors and others *</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1,635,000</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td>Expired/Cancelled/Forfeited</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(185,000</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">2.16</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Exercised</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1,224,000</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td>Outstanding, March 31, 2017</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">4,392,943</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1.41</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td>Exercisable, March 31, 2017</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">4,392,943</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1.41</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">* The receipt of a stock option grant by the grantee recipient is a non-taxable event according to the Internal Revenue Service. The grantee who later chooses to exercise stock options must recognize the market value in income in the year of exercise. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2017: <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="14">Shares underlying outstanding options (fully vested)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Range of exercise price</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Number Outstanding</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Weighted Average Exercise price</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">US$</td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">US$</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="width: 361px; text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="width: 345px; text-align: center;">20,000</td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="width: 345px; text-align: center;">6.62</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="width: 344px; text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">15,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">7.01</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">5,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">7.20</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">4,500</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">8.05</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">20,500</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">8.35</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">10,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">8.51</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">8.75</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">408,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">9.18</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">735,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">9.75</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">10,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">9.76</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.38</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">108,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">3.76</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.38</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.38</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">133,057</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">7.76</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.38</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.55</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">400,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">5.18</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.55</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.67</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">390,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">3.51</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.67</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.67</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">458,886</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">7.51</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.67</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.70</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">120,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.73</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.70</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.70</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">298,500</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">5.73</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.70</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.73</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.78</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.73</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.82</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.20</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.82</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.86</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.68</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.86</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.87</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">4.84</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.87</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.95</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">3.01</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.95</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.96</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">2.43</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.96</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">2.03</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">4.09</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">2.03</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">2.28</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">2.28</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">2.28</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">2.61</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">150,000</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.68</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">2.61</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2.61</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> 881,500 </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4.68</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2.61</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">0.01-2.61</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">4,392,943</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1.41</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">   <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Granted to employees <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following table sets forth information about the weighted-average fair value of options granted to employees and directors during the year, using the Black Scholes option-pricing model and the weighted-average assumptions used for such grants: <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">For the three months  ended March 31,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="width: 1129px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Weighted-average fair value of underlying stock at grant date</td> <td style="width: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td> <td style="width: 173px; text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1.37</td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">$</td> <td style="width: 172px; text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">1.81</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Dividend yields</td> <td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Expected volatility</td> <td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">60</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</td> <td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">62%-69</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Risk-free interest rates</td> <td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1.86%-1.93</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</td> <td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">1.01%-1.76</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Expected lives (in years)</td> <td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> 5.00 </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">3.00-5.50</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Weighted-average grant date fair value</td> <td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1.36</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">1.56</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Granted to non-employees <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following table sets forth information about the weighted-average fair value of options granted to non-employees during the year, using the Black Scholes option-pricing model and the weighted-average assumptions used for such grants: <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">For the three months  ended March 31,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="width: 1129px; text-align: left;">Weighted-average fair value of underlying stock at grant date</td> <td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td> <td style="width: 173px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1.36</td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="width: 172px; text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Dividend yields</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Expected volatility</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">68</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">%</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Risk-free interest rates</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">2.36%-2.45</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">%</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Expected lives (in years)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">10.00</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left;">Weighted-average grant date fair value</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td> <td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1.36</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="text-align: right;">—</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life of the options. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The expected life represents the weighted average period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected life of the options granted to employees and directors is calculated based on the Simplified Method as allowed under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110 (“SAB 110”), giving consideration to the contractual term of the options and their vesting schedules, as the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data at this time. The expected life of the option granted to non-employees equals their contractual term. In the case of an extension of the option life, the calculation was made on the basis of the extended life. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">C. Compensation Cost for Warrant and Option Issuances <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following table sets forth information about the compensation cost of warrant and option issuances recognized for employees and directors: <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">For the three months ended March 31,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="width: 753px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">2,015,000</td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="width: 736px; text-align: center;">172,000</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following table sets forth information about the compensation cost of warrant and option issuances recognized for non-employees: <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">For the three months ended March 31,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="width: 753px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">210,000</td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="width: 736px; text-align: center;">--</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following table sets forth information about the compensation cost of option issuances recognized for employees and capitalized to Unproved Oil & Gas properties: <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">For the three months ended March 31,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="width: 753px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">191,000</td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="width: 736px; text-align: center;">--</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">D. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (“DSPP”) <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On March 27, 2014, the Company launched its Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the “DSPP”) pursuant to which stockholders and interested investors can purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock as well as units of the Company’s securities. The terms of the DSPP are described in the Prospectus Supplement originally filed on March 31, 2014 (the “Original Prospectus Supplement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Company’s effective registration Statement on Form S-3, as thereafter amended. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On January 13, 2015, the Company amended the Original Prospectus Supplement (“Amendment No. 3”) to provide for a unit option <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">   <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(the “Unit Option”) under the DSPP comprised of one share of Common Stock and three Common Stock purchase warrants with each unit priced at $4.00. Each warrant afforded the investor or stockholder the opportunity to purchase the Company’s Common Stock at a warrant exercise price of $1.00. Each of the three warrants series have different expiration dates that have been extended. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">   <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The warrants became first exercisable on May 2, 2016 and, in the case of ZNWAB continued to be exercisable through May 2, 2017, May 2, 2018 for ZNWAC (2 years) and May 2, 2019 for ZNWAD (3 years), respectively, at a per share exercise price of $1.00. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On November 1, 2016, the Company launched a unit offering (the “Unit Program”) under the Company’s DSPP pursuant to which stockholders and interested investors could purchase units comprised of seven (7) shares of Common Stock and seven (7) Common Stock purchase warrants, at a per unit purchase price of $10. The warrant shall have the symbol “ZNWAE.” On January 30, 2017, the Company extended the Unit Option program that was filed under Amendment No. 7, dated November 1, 2016. The Unit Program continued as under Amendment No. 7, but with a revised time period. Otherwise, the same Unit Program features, conditions and terms in the Prospectus Supplement and Amendment No. 2 applied. The Company’s Unit Option Program began on November 1, 2016 and was to terminate January 31, 2017, but was extended until March 31, 2017. This Unit Program terminated on March 31, 2017. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">   <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The ZNWAE warrants became exercisable on May 1, 2017, which is the 31st day following the Unit Option Termination Date (i.e., on March 31, 2017) and continue to be exercisable through May 1, 2020 (3 years) at a per share exercise price of $1.00. If the Company’s Common Stock trades above $5.00 per share at the closing price for 15 consecutive trading days at any time prior to the expiration date of the warrant, the Company has the sole discretion to terminate the warrant early upon providing 60 days advanced notice to warrant holders. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of March 31, 2017, the number of outstanding warrants for each warrant issue is shown below: <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Warrant</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">ZNWAA</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">ZNWAB</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">ZNWAC</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">ZNWAD</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">ZNWAE</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="width: 627px;">Exercise Price/Warrant</td> <td style="width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">2.00</td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">1.00</td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">1.00</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">1.00</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td> <td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">1.00</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td>Outstanding/Exercisable Warrants @ March 31, 2017</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,566,595</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">289,446</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">333,273</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">340,558</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,028,598</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of May 2, 2017, any outstanding ZNWAB warrants expired. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">For the three months ended March 31, 2017, approximately $5,218,000 was raised under the DSPP program, of which $650,000 is recognized as other receivables as of March 31, 2017. During April 2017, all the funds were collected. As a result, the Company issued approximately 3,717,000 shares of its Common Stock during the same period. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The total amount of funds received from the DSPP, including the exercise of warrants, from the inception date through March 31, 2017 is approximately $18,243,000. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On February 23, 2017, the Company filed a Form S-3 with the SEC (Registration No. 333-216191) as a replacement for the Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-193336), in which the three (3) year period was ending March 31, 2017, along with the base Prospectus and Supplemental Prospectus. The Form S-3, as amended, and the new base Prospectus became effective on March 10, 2017, along with the Prospectus Supplement that was filed and became effective on March 10, 2017. The Prospectus Supplement under Registration No. 333-216191 describes the terms of the DSPP and replaces the prior Prospectus Supplement, as amended, under the prior Registration No. 333-193336. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">E. Warrant Descriptions <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The price and the expiration dates for the series of warrants to investors are as follows: <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Period of Grant</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expiration Date</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="width: 471px; text-align: left;">ZNWAA Warrants</td> <td style="width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 471px; text-align: center;">March 2013 – December 2014</td> <td style="width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">2.00</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="width: 15px;"> </td> <td style="width: 407px; text-align: center;">January 31, 2020</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left;">ZNWAB Warrants *</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">January 2015 – March 2016</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1.00</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">May 02, 2017</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: left;">ZNWAC Warrants</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">January 2015 – March 2016</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1.00</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">May 02, 2018</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left;">ZNWAD Warrants</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">January 2015 – March 2016</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1.00</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">May 02, 2019</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: left;">ZNWAE Warrants</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">November 2016 – March 2017</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1.00</td> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">May 01, 2020</td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">* Unexercised ZNWAB warrants were expired as of the filing date of this report. </div> <div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Note 4 - Unproved Oil and Gas Properties, Full Cost Method<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Unproved oil and gas properties, under the full cost method, are comprised as follows:<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">March 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">December 31, 2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$ thousands</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$ thousands</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Excluded from amortization base:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 937.07px; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Inventory, and other operational related costs</td><td style="width: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 112.8px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">3,477</td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px;"> </td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 112px; text-align: right;">1,770</td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Capitalized salary costs</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1,824</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">1,579</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Legal costs, license fees and other preparation costs</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">3,121</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,018</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Other costs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">30</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">30</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">8,452</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">6,397</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table></div> <div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 5 - Senior Convertible Bonds<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Rights Offering -10% Senior Convertible Notes due May 2, 2021<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On October 21, 2015, the Company filed with the SEC a prospectus supplement for a rights offering. Under the rights offering, the Company distributed at no cost, 360,000 non-transferable subscription rights to subscribe for, on a per right basis, two 10% Convertible Senior Bonds par $100 due May 2, 2021 (the “Notes”), to persons who owned shares of the Company’s Common Stock on October 15, 2015, the record date for the offering. Each whole subscription right entitled the participant to purchase two convertible bonds at a purchase price of $100 per bond. Effective October 21, 2015, the Company executed a Supplemental Indenture, as issuer, with the American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, a New York limited liability trust company (“AST”), as trustee for the Notes (the “Indenture”).<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The offering was scheduled to terminate on January 15, 2016 but was extended to March 31, 2016. On March 31, 2016, the rights offering terminated.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On May 2, 2016, the Company issued approximately $3,470,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes in connection with the rights offering. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $3,334,000, from the sale of the Notes, after deducting fees and expenses of $136,000 incurred in connection with the offering. These costs have been discounted as deferred offering costs. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Notes contain a convertible option that gives rise to a derivative liability, which is accounted for separately from the Notes (see below and Note 8). Accordingly, the Notes were initially recognized at fair value of approximately $1,844,000, which represents the principal amount of $3,470,000 from which a debt discount of approximately $1,626,000 (which is equal to the fair value of the convertible option) was deducted. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded approximately $7,000 in amortization expense related to the deferred financing costs, and approximately $51,000 in debt discount amortization, net. The Notes are governed by the terms of the Indenture. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and bear interest at a rate of 10% per year, payable annually in arrears on May 2 of each year, commencing May 2, 2017. The Notes will mature on May 2, 2021, unless earlier redeemed by the Company or converted by the holder.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Interest and principal may be paid, at the Company’s option, in cash or in shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The number of shares for the payment of interest in shares of Common Stock, in lieu of the cash amount, will be based on the average of the closing prices of the Company’s Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the 30 trading days preceding the record date for the payment of interest; such record date has been designated and will always be the 10th business day prior to the interest payment date on May 2 of each year. The number of shares for the payment of principal, in lieu of the cash amount, shall be based upon the average of the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the 30 trading days preceding the principal repayment date; such record date has been designated as the trading day immediately prior to the 30-day period preceding the maturity date of May 2, 2021. Fractional shares will not be issued and the final number of shares will be rounded up to the next whole share.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">At any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding April 2, 2021, holders may convert their notes into Common Stock at the conversion rate of 44 shares per $100 bond (which is equivalent to a conversion rate of approximately $2.27 per share). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events, including, but not limited to, the issuance of stock dividends and payment of cash dividends.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Beginning May 3, 2018, the Company is entitled to redeem for cash the outstanding Notes at an amount equal to the principal and accrued and unpaid interest, plus a 10% premium. No “sinking fund” is provided for the Notes due May 2021, which means that the Company is not required to periodically redeem or retire the Notes due May 2021.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Through the three months ended March 31, 2017, approximately 14 convertible bonds of $100 each have been converted under this offering at a conversion rate of approximately $2.27 per share. As a result, the Company issued approximately 600 shares of its Common Stock during the same period.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><table style="font: 10pt/normal calibri, helvetica, sans-serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">March 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">December 31, 2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1177.67px; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">10% Senior Convertible Bonds, net of debt discount on derivative liability of $1,626,000 on the day of issuance</td><td style="width: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">1,844,000</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">1,844,000</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">Debt discount amortization, net</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">164,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">113,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">Bonds converted to shares</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">(14,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">)</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">(13,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">Offering cost, net</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">(111,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">)</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">(118,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">10% senior Convertible bonds – Long Term Liability</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">1,883,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">1,826,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company recognized $86,000 and $231,000 in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017, and for the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, related to the Notes, payable for the first time and in arrears on May 2, 2017. See Subsequent Events for data on the payment of interest in kind on May 2, 2017.</div> <div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 6 - Derivative Liability<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Notes issued by the Company and discussed in Note 5 contain a convertible option that gives rise to a derivative liability.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The debt instrument the Company issued includes a make-whole provision, which provides that in the event of conversion by the investor under certain circumstances, the issuer is required to deliver to the holder additional consideration beyond the settlement of the conversion obligation.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -18pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Because time value make-whole provisions are not clearly and closely related to the debt host and would meet the definition of a derivative if considered freestanding, they should be evaluated under the indexation guidance to determine whether they would be afforded the scope exception pursuant to ASC 815-10-15-74(a). This evaluation is generally performed in conjunction with the analysis of the embedded conversion feature.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company has measured its derivative liability at fair value and recognized the derivative value as a current liability and recorded the derivative value on its balance sheet. The fair value of the shares to be issued upon conversion of the Notes was recorded as a derivative liability, with the change in the fair value recorded as a gain or loss in the accompanying statement of operations.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The valuation of the Notes was done by using the Binomial Model, a well-accepted option-pricing model, and based on the Notes’ terms and other parameters the Company identified as relevant for the valuation of the Notes’ Fair Value.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Binomial Model used the forecast of the Company share price during the Note’s contractual term.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of March 31, 2017, the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value are as follows:<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">March 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">December 31, 2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 815px;">Fair value of derivative liability at March 31, 2017</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">622,000</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">622,000</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">895,000</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">895,000</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Change in value of derivative liability during 2017 are as follows:<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$ thousands</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1379px;">Derivative liability fair value at December 31, 2016</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">895</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Gain on derivative liability</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(273</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">Derivative liability fair value at March 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">622</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following table presents the assumptions that were used for the model as of March 31, 2017:<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><table style="font: 10pt/normal calibri, helvetica, sans-serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">March 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">December 31, 2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1191px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Convertible Option Fair Value of approximately</td><td style="width: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">622,000</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">895,000</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Annual Risk-free Rate</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1.75</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">1.86</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">%</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Volatility</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">49.86</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">57.56</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">%</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Expected Term (years)</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">4.09</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">4.34</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Convertible Notes Face Value</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">3,455,700</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">3,457,100</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Expected annual yield on Regular Notes</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">28.77</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">28.77</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">%</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Price of the Underlying Stock</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1.20</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">1.37</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded unrealized gains of approximately $273,000 (net) within the Statements of Operations line item, gain on derivative liability. A slight change in an unobservable input like volatility could have a significant impact on the fair value measurement of the derivative liability.</div> <div> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">A. Litigation <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">From time to time, the Company may be subject to routine litigation, claims, or disputes in the ordinary course of business. The Company defends itself vigorously in all such matters. In the opinion of management, no pending or known threatened claims, actions or proceedings against the Company are expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, the Company cannot predict with certainty the outcome or effect of any such litigation or investigatory matters or any other pending litigation or claims. There can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of any such lawsuits and investigations. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">   <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">B. Environmental and Onshore Licensing Regulatory Matters <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company is engaged in oil and gas exploration and production and may become subject to certain liabilities as they relate to environmental cleanup of well sites or other environmental restoration procedures and other obligations as they relate to the drilling of oil and gas wells or the operation thereof. Various guidelines have been published in Israel by the State of Israel’s Petroleum Commissioner and Energy and Environmental Ministries since 2012 as it pertains to oil and gas activities. Mention of these guidelines was included in previous Zion Oil & Gas filings. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">    <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On May 16, 2016, the Energy Ministry issued new guidelines for the preparation and submission of a drilling program in accordance with industry best practices or “Good Oilfield Practice.” <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On May 17, 2016, the Energy Ministry issued new guidelines for production testing in accordance with “Good Industry Practice” detailing the applicable measures and reporting requirements. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On June 28, 2016, the Energy Ministry issued new guidelines for occupational health and safety practices regarding oil and gas drilling and production activities per international norms, coupled with Israeli legal safety guidelines. These regulations focus on industry best practices in the area of health, safety, and environmental (HS&E) factors as well as risk management. In addition, there is a new requirement to have the Petroleum Commissioner’s approval over the safety standards which the operator seeks to apply. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company believes that these new regulations are likely increase both the time and the expenditures associated with obtaining new exploration rights and drilling new wells. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">C. Capitalized lease <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">During 2017, the Company signed a capital lease agreement to purchase a vehicle, on which a down payment of $15,000 was paid by the Company. The lease period is for 44 months (approximately 3.7 years, hereinafter the “lease period”) starting on March 25, 2017 and ending on October 24, 2020. The lease bears a monthly payment in the amount of approximately NIS 4,000 (approximately $1,100) per month, at the exchange rate in effect for the date of this report and is linked to an increase (but not a decrease) in CPI. The lease bears a purchase option in the end of the lease period in the amount of approximately NIS 75,000 (approximately $21,000) at the exchange rate in effect on the date of this report and is linked to an increase (but not a decrease) in CPI. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">A capital lease asset and a capital lease obligation were recognized in the Company's balance sheet in the amount of approximately $71,000, based on the fair value of the vehicle at the starting date of the lease. The net carrying value of the capital lease asset was approximately $71,000 as of March 31, 2017. The capital lease asset is being depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life expectancy of approximately seven years. As of March 31, 2017, the accumulated depreciation of the capital lease asset amounted to less than $1,000. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">At March 31, 2017, future minimum payments due under capital lease were: <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$ thousands</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="width: 1379px; text-align: left;">2017</td> <td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">10</td> <td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left;">2018</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">13</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: left;">2019</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">13</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left;">2020</td> <td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">32</td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: portion representing imputed interest</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(12</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Capital lease obligations</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">56</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has been contemplating changes that impact capital leases. Any final changes resulting from the FASB are not expected to have a material impact on Zion’s financial statements as it relates to the capital lease described above. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">D. Bank Guarantees <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of March 31, 2017, the Company provided bank guarantees to various governmental bodies (approximately $1,662,000) and others (approximately $81,000) in respect of its drilling operation in an aggregate amount of approximately $1,743,000. The funds backing these guarantees and additional amounts added to support currency fluctuations as required by the bank are held in interest-bearing accounts and are reported on the Company’s balance sheets as fixed short and long term bank deposits – restricted. </div> <div> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 8 - Subsequent Events <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">   <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(i) On April 17, 2017, the Company granted options under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan to employees and consultants to purchase 90,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through April 17, 2027. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $104,000. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(ii) Approximately $225,000 was collected through the Company’s DSPP Program during the period April 1 through April 30, 2017. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(iii) On May 1, 2017, the Company granted options under the 2011 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, to purchase 25,000 shares of Common Stock to a new board member at an exercise price of $1.33 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through May 1, 2023. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $11,000.00. <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(iv) On May 2, 2017, the Company paid its annual 10% interest to its bondholders of record on April 18, 2017. The interest was paid-in-kind (“PIK”) in the form of Common Stock. An average Zion stock price of $1.196 was determined based on the 30 trading days prior to the record date of April 18, 2017. This figure was used to divide into 10% of the par value of the bonds held by the holders. The Company issued 288,965 shares to the accounts of its bondholders. </div> <div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">A. Net Loss per Share Data<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), is presented in conformity with ASC 260-10 “Earnings Per Share.” Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share, as the inclusion of 9,698,413 and 5,711,104 Common Stock equivalents in the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively, would be anti-dilutive.</div> <div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">B. Use of Estimates<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Such estimates include the valuation of unproved oil and gas properties, deferred tax assets, asset retirement obligations and legal contingencies. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Illiquid credit markets, volatile equity, foreign currency, and energy markets have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods.</div> <div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">C. Oil and Gas Properties and Impairment<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company follows the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Accordingly, all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves, including directly related overhead costs, are capitalized.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">All capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, including the estimated future costs to develop proved reserves, are amortized on the unit-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves. Investments in unproved properties and major development projects are not amortized until proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined or until impairment occurs. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, the amount of the impairment is included in loss from continuing operations before income taxes, and the adjusted carrying amount of the unproved properties is amortized on the unit-of-production method.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company’s oil and gas property represents an investment in unproved properties. These costs are excluded from the amortized cost pool until proved reserves are found or until it is determined that the costs are impaired. All costs excluded are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if impairment has occurred. The amount of any impairment is charged to expense since a reserve base has not yet been established. Impairment requiring a charge to expense may be indicated through evaluation of drilling results, relinquishing drilling rights or other information.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Currently, the Company has no economically recoverable reserves and no amortization base. The Company’s unproved oil and gas properties consist of capitalized exploration costs of $8,452,000 and $6,397,000 as of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively.</div> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">D. Fair Value Measurements<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” as amended by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Staff Position (FSP) No. 157 and related guidance. Those provisions relate to the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and the fair value disclosures related to financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value, expands related disclosure requirements, and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the nature of the inputs used to develop the fair value measures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, assuming the transaction occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">There are three levels of inputs to fair value measurements - Level 1, meaning the use of quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; Level 2, meaning the use of quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or are directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, meaning the use of unobservable inputs.<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company uses Level 1 inputs for its fair value measurements whenever there is an active market, with actual quotes, market prices, and observable inputs on the measurement date. The Company uses Level 2 inputs for fair value measurements whenever there are quoted prices for similar securities in an active market or quoted prices for identical securities in an inactive market. The Company uses Level 3 inputs in the Binomial Model used for the valuation of the derivative liability. <div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">E. Derivative Liabilities<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In accordance with ASC 815-40-25 and ASC 815-10-15 Derivatives and Hedging and ASC 480-10-25 Liabilities-Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the embedded derivatives associated with the Convertible Bonds are accounted for as a liability during the term of the related Convertible Bonds (see Note 6).</div> <div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">F. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company does not believe that the adoption of any recently issued accounting pronouncements in 2017 had a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.</div> <div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Number ofshares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Weighted Averageexercise price</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1191px;">Outstanding, December 31, 2016</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">4,166,943</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">1.58</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Changes during 2017 to:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Granted to employees, officers, directors and others *</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1,635,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td>Expired/Cancelled/Forfeited</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(185,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">2.16</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Exercised</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1,224,000</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td>Outstanding, March 31, 2017</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">4,392,943</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">1.41</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td>Exercisable, March 31, 2017</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">4,392,943</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">1.41</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">* The receipt of a stock option grant by the grantee recipient is a non-taxable event according to the Internal Revenue Service. The grantee who later chooses to exercise stock options must recognize the market value in income in the year of exercise.</div> <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="14">Shares underlying outstanding options (fully vested)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Range of exercise price</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Number Outstanding</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Weighted Average Exercise price</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="width: 361px; text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="width: 345px; text-align: center;">20,000</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="width: 345px; text-align: center;">6.62</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="width: 344px; text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">15,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">7.01</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">5,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">7.20</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">4,500</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">8.05</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">20,500</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">8.35</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">10,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">8.51</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">8.75</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">408,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">9.18</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">735,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">9.75</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">10,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">9.76</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.01</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.38</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">108,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">3.76</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.38</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.38</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">133,057</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">7.76</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.38</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.55</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">400,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">5.18</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.55</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.67</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">390,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">3.51</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.67</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.67</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">458,886</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">7.51</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.67</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.70</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">120,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.73</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.70</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.70</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">298,500</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">5.73</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.70</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.73</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.78</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.73</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.82</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.20</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.82</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.86</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.68</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.86</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.87</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">4.84</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.87</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.95</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">3.01</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.95</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.96</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">2.43</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">1.96</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">2.03</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">4.09</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">2.03</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">2.28</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">25,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">2.28</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">2.28</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">2.61</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">150,000</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">0.68</td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="text-align: center;">2.61</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2.61</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">881,500</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4.68</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2.61</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">0.01-2.61</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">4,392,943</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1.41</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table> <div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">For the three months  ended March 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1129px; text-align: left;">Weighted-average fair value of underlying stock at grant date</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 173px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1.36</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 172px; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Dividend yields</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Expected volatility</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">68</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">%</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Risk-free interest rates</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">2.36%-2.45</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">%</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Expected lives (in years)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">10.00</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Weighted-average grant date fair value</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1.36</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr></table></div> <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">For the three months  ended March 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </td></tr><tr style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </td></tr><tr style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1129px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Weighted-average fair value of underlying stock at grant date</td><td style="width: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 173px; text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1.37</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">$</td><td style="width: 172px; text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">1.81</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </td></tr><tr style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Dividend yields</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </td></tr><tr style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Expected volatility</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">60</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">62%-69</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">%</td></tr><tr style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Risk-free interest rates</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1.86%-1.93</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">1.01%-1.76</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">%</td></tr><tr style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Expected lives (in years)</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">5.00</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">3.00-5.50</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </td></tr><tr style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Weighted-average grant date fair value</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1.36</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">1.56</td></tr></table> <div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">For the three months ended March 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 16px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 753px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">210,000</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="width: 736px; text-align: center;">--</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td></tr></table></div> <div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">For the three months ended March 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 16px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 753px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">2,015,000</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="width: 736px; text-align: center;">172,000</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td></tr></table></div> <div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">For the three months ended March 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 16px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 753px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">191,000</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="width: 736px; text-align: center;">--</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: center;"> </td></tr></table></div> <div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1422.72px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Period of Grant</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expiration Date</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 427.27px; text-align: left;">ZNWAA Warrants</td><td style="width: 14.54px;"> </td><td style="width: 427.27px; text-align: center;">March 2013 – December 2014</td><td style="width: 14.54px;"> </td><td style="width: 14.54px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 128.18px; text-align: right;">2.00</td><td style="width: 13.63px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 13.63px;"> </td><td style="width: 369.09px; text-align: center;">January 31, 2020</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">ZNWAB Warrants *</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;">January 2015 – March 2016</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">1.00</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;">May 02, 2017</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">ZNWAC Warrants</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;">January 2015 – March 2016</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">1.00</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;">May 02, 2018</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">ZNWAD Warrants</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;">January 2015 – March 2016</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">1.00</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;">May 02, 2019</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">ZNWAE Warrants</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;">November 2016 – March 2017</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">1.00</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;">May 01, 2020</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">* Unexercised ZNWAB warrants were expired as of the filing date of this report.</div> <div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Warrant</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">ZNWAA</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">ZNWAB</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">ZNWAC</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">ZNWAD</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">ZNWAE</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 627px;">Exercise Price/Warrant</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">2.00</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">1.00</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">1.00</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">1.00</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">1.00</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td>Outstanding/Exercisable Warrants @ March 31, 2017</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">1,566,595</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">289,446</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">333,273</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">340,558</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">4,028,598</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr></table></div> <div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">March 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">December 31, 2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$ thousands</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$ thousands</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Excluded from amortization base:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 937.07px; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Inventory, and other operational related costs</td><td style="width: 12.8px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 112.8px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">3,477</td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px;"> </td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 112px; text-align: right;">1,770</td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Capitalized salary costs</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1,824</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">1,579</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Legal costs, license fees and other preparation costs</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">3,121</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,018</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Other costs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">30</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">30</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">8,452</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">6,397</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table></div> <div><table style="font: 10pt/normal calibri, helvetica, sans-serif; width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">March 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">December 31, 2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 937.07px; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">10% Senior Convertible Bonds, net of debt discount on derivative liability of $1,626,000 on the day of issuance</td><td style="width: 12.8px; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 112.8px; text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">1,844,000</td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">$</td><td style="width: 112px; text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">1,844,000</td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">Debt discount amortization, net</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">164,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">113,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">Bonds converted to shares</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">(14,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">)</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">(13,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">Offering cost, net</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">(111,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">)</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">(118,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">10% senior Convertible bonds – Long Term Liability</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;">1,883,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;">1,826,000</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', serif;"> </td></tr></table></div> <div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">March 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">December 31, 2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center;"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">US$</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 815px;">Fair value of derivative liability at March 31, 2017</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">622,000</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">622,000</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">895,000</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">895,000</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"></td></tr></table></div> <div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$ thousands</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1379px;">Derivative liability fair value at December 31, 2016</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">895</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Gain on derivative liability</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(273</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">Derivative liability fair value at March 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">622</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"></td></tr></table></div> <div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><table style="font: 10pt/normal calibri, helvetica, sans-serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">March 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">December 31, 2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1191px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Convertible Option Fair Value of approximately</td><td style="width: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">622,000</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">895,000</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Annual Risk-free Rate</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1.75</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">1.86</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">%</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Volatility</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">49.86</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">57.56</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">%</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Expected Term (years)</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">4.09</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">4.34</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Convertible Notes Face Value</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">3,455,700</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">3,457,100</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Expected annual yield on Regular Notes</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">28.77</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">%</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">28.77</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">%</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Price of the Underlying Stock</td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;">1.20</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">1.37</td><td style="text-align: left; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </div> <div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">US$ thousands</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1379px; text-align: left;">2017</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">10</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">2018</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">13</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">2019</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">13</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">2020</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">32</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less: portion representing imputed interest</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(12</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Capital lease obligations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">56</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"></td></tr></table></div> 99000 P3Y P7Y P1Y P1Y 5711104 9698413 6397000 8452000 4166943 4392943 1635000 185000 4392943 1.58 1.41 1.41 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.38 1.38 1.55 1.67 1.67 1.70 1.70 1.73 1.82 1.86 1.87 1.95 1.96 2.03 2.28 2.61 2.61 0.01 2.16 0.01 1.41 0.01 2.61 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.38 1.38 1.55 1.67 1.67 1.70 1.70 1.73 1.82 1.86 1.87 1.95 1.96 2.03 2.28 2.61 2.61 4392943 20000 15000 5000 4500 20500 10000 25000 408000 735000 10000 108000 133057 400000 390000 458886 120000 298500 25000 25000 25000 25000 25000 25000 25000 25000 150000 881500 P6Y7M13D P7Y4D P7Y2M12D P8Y18D P8Y4M6D P8Y6M4D P8Y9M P9Y2M5D P9Y9M P9Y9M4D P3Y9M4D P7Y9M4D P5Y2M5D P3Y6M4D P7Y6M4D P1Y8M23D P5Y8M23D P1Y9M11D P2M12D P1Y8M5D P4Y10M2D P3Y4D P2Y5M5D P4Y1M2D P2Y3M11D P8M5D P4Y8M5D 1.81 1.36 1.37 0.62 0.69 0.68 0.60 0.0101 0.0176 0.0186 0.0193 0.0236 0.0245 P3Y P5Y6M P10Y P5Y 1.56 1.36 1.36 172000 210000 2015000 191000 4.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1566595 289446 333273 340558 4028598 ZNWAA Warrants ZNWAB Warrants ZNWAC Warrants ZNWAD Warrants ZNWAE Warrants 2013-03-31 2014-12-31 2015-01-31 2016-03-31 2015-01-31 2016-03-31 2015-01-31 2016-03-31 2020-01-31 2017-05-02 2018-05-02 2019-05-02 2020-05-01 2016-11-30 2017-03-31 25000 1555000 35000 20000 1.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 2020-05-01 2026-12-31 2027-01-01 2027-01-04 2027-01-11 34000 2116000 48000 27000 The warrants became first exercisable on May 2, 2016 and, in the case of ZNWAB continued to be exercisable through May 2, 2017, May 2, 2018 for ZNWAC (2 years) and May 2, 2019 for ZNWAD (3 years), respectively, at a per share exercise price of $1.00. The ZNWAE warrants became exercisable on May 1, 2017, which is the 31st day following the Unit Option Termination Date (i.e., on March 31, 2017) and continue to be exercisable through May 1, 2020 (3 years) at a per share exercise price of $1.00. If the Company's Common Stock trades above $5.00 per share at the closing price for 15 consecutive trading days at any time prior to the expiration date of the warrant, the Company has the sole discretion to terminate the warrant early upon providing 60 days advanced notice to warrant holders. On November 1, 2016, the Company launched a unit offering (the "Unit Program") under the Company's DSPP pursuant to which stockholders and interested investors could purchase units comprised of seven (7) shares of Common Stock and seven (7) Common Stock purchase warrants, at a per unit purchase price of $10. 2017-03-31 5218000 3718000 18243000 650000 1770000 3477000 1579000 1824000 3018000 3121000 30000 30000 1844000 1844000 1844000 113000 164000 51000 -13000 -14000 118000 111000 360000 2021-05-02 2021-05-02 2021-05-02 Payable for the first time and in arrears on May 2, 2017. Payable annually in arrears on May 2 of each year, commencing May 2, 2017. The number of shares for the payment of interest in shares of Common Stock, in lieu of the cash amount, will be based on the average of the closing prices of the Company's Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the 30 trading days preceding the record date for the payment of interest; such record date has been designated and will always be the 10th business day prior to the interest payment date on May 2 of each year. The number of shares for the payment of principal, in lieu of the cash amount, shall be based upon the average of the closing price of the Company's Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the 30 trading days preceding the principal repayment date; such record date has been designated as the trading day immediately prior to the 30-day period preceding the maturity date of May 2, 2021. The Company is entitled to redeem for cash the outstanding Notes at an amount equal to the principal and accrued and unpaid interest, plus a 10% premium. 100 100 2.27 3470000 3457100 3455700 3470000 136000 3334000 0.10 0.10 0.10 Under the rights offering, the Company distributed at no cost, 360,000 non-transferable subscription rights to subscribe for, on a per right basis, two 10% Convertible Senior Bonds par $100 due May 2, 2021 (the "Notes"), to persons who owned shares of the Company's Common Stock on October 15, 2015, the record date for the offering. Each whole subscription right entitled the participant to purchase two convertible bonds at a purchase price of $100 per bond. At any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding April 2, 2021, holders may convert their notes into Common Stock at the conversion rate of 44 shares per $100 bond (which is equivalent to a conversion rate of approximately $2.27 per share). 7000 231000 86000 14 100 600 895000 895000 622000 622000 895000 622000 273000 895000 622000 0.0186 0.0175 0.5756 0.4986 P4Y4M2D P4Y1M2D 0.2877 0.2877 1.37 1.20 10000 13000 13000 32000 -12000 56000 15000 1743000 1100 4000 2020-10-24 The lease period is for 44 months (approximately 3.7 years, hereinafter the "lease period") starting on March 25, 2017 and ending on October 24, 2020. 21000 75000 71000 71000 1000 P7Y 1662000 81000 90000 25000 0.01 1.33 104000 11000.00 The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through April 17, 2027. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through May 1, 2023 1.196 Approximately $225,000 was collected through the Company's DSPP Program during the period April 1 through April 30, 2017. The Company paid its annual 10% interest to its bondholders of record on April 18, 2017. The interest was paid-in-kind ("PIK") in the form of common stock. An average Zion stock price of $1.1963 was determined based on the 30 trading days prior to the record date of April 18, 2017. This figure was used to divide into 10% of the par value of the bonds held by the holders. The receipt of a stock option grant by the grantee recipient is a non-taxable event according to the Internal Revenue Service. The grantee who later chooses to exercise stock options must recognize the market value in income in the year of exercise. Unexercised ZNWAB warrants were expired as of the filing date of this report. 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Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

Mar. 31, 2017

Dec. 31, 2016

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,862 $ 3,192

Fixed short term bank deposits - restricted 1,815 1,295

Prepaid expenses and other 562 347

Other deposits 264

Other receivables 877 144

Total current assets 7,380 4,978

Unproved oil and gas properties, full cost method (see Note 4) 8,452 6,397

Property and equipment at cost Net of accumulated depreciation of $414 and $442 186 113

Other assets

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Assets held for severance benefits 188 162

Total other assets 264 162

Total assets 16,282 11,650

Current liabilities

Accounts payable 193 181

Asset retirement obligation 470 200

Derivative liability (see Note 6) 622 895

Accrued liabilities 1,091 677

Total current liabilities 2,376 1,953

Long-term liabilities

10% Senior convertible bonds, net of unamortized deferred financing cost of $111 and $118 and unamortized debt discount of $1,462 and 1,513 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 respectively (see Note 5) 1,883 1,826

Provision for severance pay 228 206

Obligation under capital lease, net of current maturities of $7 (see Note 7C) 49

Total long-term liabilities 2,160 2,032

Total liabilities 4,536 3,985

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 7)

Stockholders' equity

Common stock, par value $.01; Authorized: 200,000,000 shares at March 31, 2017: Issued and outstanding: 47,520,071 and 42,577,541 shares at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 respectively 475 426

Additional paid-in capital 165,261 157,854

Accumulated deficit (153,990) (150,615)

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Common stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01

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Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Mar. 31, 2016

Cash flows from operating activities

Net loss $ (3,375) $ (1,552)

Adjustments required to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

Depreciation 10 15

Capital gain on sale of property and equipment (10)

Cost of options issued to employees, directors and others as non-cash compensation 2,034 172

Interest on short term bank deposits (17) (10)

Interest and finance expense accrued on convertible bonds and amortization of debt discount 144

Change in derivative liability (273)

Change in assets and liabilities, net:

Change in other deposits (264)

Prepaid expenses and other (215) 13

Change in other receivables (83) 31

Severance pay, net (4) 7

Accounts payable (116) (281)

Accrued liabilities (87) (562)

Asset retirement obligation (3)

Net cash used in operating activities (2,256) (2,170)

Cash flows from investing activities

Investment in short term bank deposits (503) 42

Investment in long term bank deposits (76)

Acquisition of property and equipment (16) (12)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 14

Investment in unproved oil and gas properties (1,058) (244)

Net cash used in investing activities (1,639) (214)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from sale of 10% Senior Convertible Bonds 2,655

Repayments of capital loan (15)

Deferred offering cost (2)

Proceeds from sale of stock and exercise of options 4,580 760

Net cash provided by financing activities 4,565 3,413

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 670 1,029

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 3,192 2,871

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period 3,862 3,900

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

Cost of options capitalized to oil & gas properties 191

10% Senior convertible bonds - cash held in escrow 815

Unpaid investments in oil & gas properties 806 248

Subscription receivable for the sale of stock 650

10% Senior Convertible Bonds converted to shares 1

Acquisition of property and equipment under capital lease $ 71

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Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation [Abstract]

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation

Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation

A. Nature of Operations

Zion Oil & Gas, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“we,” “our,” “Zion” or the “Company”) is an oil and gas exploration company with a history of 17 years of oil & gas exploration in Israel. As of March 31, 2017, the Company has no revenues from its oil and gas operations.

Exploration Rights/Exploration Activities

Zion currently holds one active petroleum exploration license onshore Israel, the Megiddo-Jezreel License (“MJL”), comprising approximately 99,000 acres. The Company completed construction of and mobilized the drilling rig to the drill pad location from which it will drill its next exploration well, which, unless extended, must be spud by June 30, 2017 as referenced below. The drilling of this well to the desired depth is subject to the Company raising sufficient funds from equity or debt offerings, of which no assurance can be provided.

Depending on the results of the planned exploratory well and having adequate cash resources, multiple wells could be drilled from this pad site as several subsurface geologic targets can be reached using directional well trajectories.

Megiddo-Jezreel Petroleum License (“MJL”)

The MJL was awarded on December 3, 2013 for a three-year primary term through December 2, 2016, with the possibility of additional one-year extensions up to a maximum of seven years. The MJL is onshore, south and west of the Sea of Galilee.

On June 28, 2016, the Company submitted a third Application for Extension of Drilling Date, and on July 4, 2016, the Petroleum Commissioner formally approved the application as follows:

No. Activity Description To be carried out by:

1 Sign contract with drilling contractor and forward to Petroleum Commissioner 13 October 2016

2 Submit detailed Engineering Plan to carry out the drilling 13 October 2016

3 Spudding in the license area 1 December 2016

4 Submit a final report on the results of the drilling 1 May 2017

5 Submit a plan for continued work in the license area 29 June 2017

The Petroleum Commissioner modified Zion’s work plan deadlines and awarded the Company a one-year extension to December 2, 2017 on its MJL, subject to Zion signing a drilling contract and submitting a detailed engineering plan by October 13, 2016 and spudding an exploratory well by December 1, 2016. The Company timely complied with two key Special Conditions of our existing license terms established by the Israel Petroleum Commissioner, by providing on October 13, 2016 the fully executed drilling contract with S.A. Daflog, S.R.L., an Israeli-registered affiliate of DAFORA S.A., and a Detailed Drilling Engineering Plan for the Megiddo-Jezreel #1 well.

Zion then sought an extension to both its spud date and license extension beyond the three-year primary term. Due in part to Zion’s timely compliance with the two key Special Conditions of the Company’s work program, on November 29, 2016, the State of Israel’s Petroleum Commissioner officially approved Zion’s drilling date and license extension request. Key details of the extension are as outlined below:

No. Activity Description To be carried out by:

1 Begin drilling / spud well 30 June 2017

2 Submit final report on the results of drilling 1 November 2017

3 Submit a plan for continued work in the license area 1 December 2017

As previously disclosed, the Company needed authorization from the Israel land Authority (the “ILA”), the formal lessor of the land to the kibbutz, to access and utilize the drill site. The Company received this authorization on July 4, 2016. This is in conjunction with our May 15, 2016 signed agreement with Kibbutz Sde Eliyahu on whose property the drilling pad is currently situated. On January 11, 2017, an agreement was signed by the Company and the ILA by which the land usage permission agreement was extended up to and including December 3, 2017.

The drill site plan was prepared by an outside engineering firm to accommodate DAFORA’s F-400 rig. The Company awarded the drill site construction contract to an Israeli company and the construction of the drill site and road was completed in February 2017. Zion is finalizing the rig mobilization to the MJ#1 location to begin rig-up and acceptance testing. The drilling, completion and testing of the well will be subject to raising the necessary capital of which no assurances can be provided.

Zion’s Former Jordan Valley, Joseph, and Asher-Menashe Licenses

On March 29, 2015, the Energy Ministry formally approved the Company’s application to merge the southernmost portion of the Jordan Valley License into the Megiddo-Jezreel License. The Company has plugged all of its exploratory wells (in the former Joseph and Asher-Menashe Licenses) but acknowledges its obligation to complete the abandonment of these well sites in accordance with guidance from the Environmental Ministry and local officials.

B. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of Zion Oil & Gas, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows, have been included. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. The year-end balance sheet data presented for comparative purposes was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the year ending December 31, 2016 or for any other subsequent interim period.

To date, the Company has not achieved a discovery of either oil or gas in commercial quantities. The Company incurs cash outflows from operations, and all exploration activities and overhead expenses to date have been financed by way of equity or debt financing. The recoverability of the costs incurred to date is uncertain and dependent upon achieving significant commercial production.

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining the necessary financing to undertake further exploration and development activities and ultimately generating profitable operations from its oil and natural gas interests in the future. The Company’s current operations are dependent upon the adequacy of its current assets to meet its current expenditure requirements and the accuracy of management’s estimates of those requirements. Should those estimates be materially incorrect, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern may be impaired. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company incurred a net loss of approximately $3.4 million and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $154 million. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company expects to incur additional significant expenditures to further its exploration programs. Management is of the opinion that its currently available cash resources are sufficient to finance its plan of operations through June 2017.

To carry out further planned operations beyond that date, the Company must raise additional funds through additional equity and/or debt issuances. There can be no assurance that this capital will be available to the Company, and if it is not, the Company may be forced to curtail or cease exploration and development activities, including the drilling of the planned MJ #1 exploratory well. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty (See also Note 7).

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

A. Net Loss per Share Data

Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), is presented in conformity with ASC 260-10 “Earnings Per Share.” Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share, as the inclusion of 9,698,413 and 5,711,104 Common Stock equivalents in the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively, would be anti-dilutive.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Such estimates include the valuation of unproved oil and gas properties, deferred tax assets, asset retirement obligations and legal contingencies. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Illiquid credit markets, volatile equity, foreign currency, and energy markets have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods.

C. Oil and Gas Properties and Impairment

The Company follows the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Accordingly, all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves, including directly related overhead costs, are capitalized.

All capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, including the estimated future costs to develop proved reserves, are amortized on the unit-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves. Investments in unproved properties and major development projects are not amortized until proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined or until impairment occurs. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, the amount of the impairment is included in loss from continuing operations before income taxes, and the adjusted carrying amount of the proved properties is amortized on the unit-of-production method.

The Company’s oil and gas property represents an investment in unproved properties. These costs are excluded from the amortized cost pool until proved reserves are found or until it is determined that the costs are impaired. All costs excluded are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if impairment has occurred. The amount of any impairment is charged to expense since a reserve base has not yet been established. Impairment requiring a charge to expense may be indicated through evaluation of drilling results, relinquishing drilling rights or other information.

Currently, the Company has no economically recoverable reserves and no amortization base. The Company’s unproved oil and gas properties consist of capitalized exploration costs of $8,452,000 and $6,397,000 as of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively.

D. Fair Value Measurements

The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” as amended by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Staff Position (FSP) No. 157 and related guidance. Those provisions relate to the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and the fair value disclosures related to financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value, expands related disclosure requirements, and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the nature of the inputs used to develop the fair value measures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, assuming the transaction occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability.

There are three levels of inputs to fair value measurements - Level 1, meaning the use of quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; Level 2, meaning the use of quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or are directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, meaning the use of unobservable inputs.

The Company uses Level 1 inputs for its fair value measurements whenever there is an active market, with actual quotes, market prices, and observable inputs on the measurement date. The Company uses Level 2 inputs for fair value measurements whenever there are quoted prices for similar securities in an active market or quoted prices for identical securities in an inactive market. The Company uses Level 3 inputs in the Binomial Model used for the valuation of the derivative liability.

E. Derivative Liabilities

In accordance with ASC 815-40-25 and ASC 815-10-15 Derivatives and Hedging and ASC 480-10-25 Liabilities-Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the embedded derivatives associated with the Convertible Bonds are accounted for as a liability during the term of the related Convertible Bonds (see Note 6).

F. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

The Company does not believe that the adoption of any recently issued accounting pronouncements in 2017 had a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.

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Stockholders' Equity
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

Note 3 - Stockholders’ Equity

A. 2011 Equity Incentive Stock Option Plan

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company granted the following options from the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan for employees, directors and consultants, to purchase as non-cash compensation:

i. 25,000 shares of Common Stock to a senior officer at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through December 31, 2026. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $34,000.

ii. 1,555,000 shares of Common Stock to senior officers, staff members and consultants at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through January 1, 2027. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $2,116,000.

iii. 35,000 shares of Common Stock to senior officers at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through January 4, 2027. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $48,000.

iv. 20,000 shares of Common Stock to a consultant at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through January 11, 2027. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $27,000

B. Stock Options

The stock option transactions since January 1, 2017 are shown in the table below:

Number of

shares

Weighted Average

exercise price

US$

Outstanding, December 31, 2016 4,166,943 1.58

Changes during 2017 to:

Granted to employees, officers, directors and others * 1,635,000 0.01

Expired/Cancelled/Forfeited (185,000 ) 2.16

Exercised (1,224,000 ) 0.01

Outstanding, March 31, 2017 4,392,943 1.41

Exercisable, March 31, 2017 4,392,943 1.41

* The receipt of a stock option grant by the grantee recipient is a non-taxable event according to the Internal Revenue Service. The grantee who later chooses to exercise stock options must recognize the market value in income in the year of exercise.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2017:

Shares underlying outstanding options (fully vested)

Range of
exercise price Number
Outstanding Weighted average
remaining contractual
life (years) Weighted Average
Exercise price

US$ US$

0.01 20,000 6.62 0.01

0.01 15,000 7.01 0.01

0.01 5,000 7.20 0.01

0.01 4,500 8.05 0.01

0.01 20,500 8.35 0.01

0.01 10,000 8.51 0.01

0.01 25,000 8.75 0.01

0.01 408,000 9.18 0.01

0.01 735,000 9.75 0.01

0.01 10,000 9.76 0.01

1.38 108,000 3.76 1.38

1.38 133,057 7.76 1.38

1.55 400,000 5.18 1.55

1.67 390,000 3.51 1.67

1.67 458,886 7.51 1.67

1.70 120,000 1.73 1.70

1.70 298,500 5.73 1.70

1.73 25,000 1.78 1.73

1.82 25,000 0.20 1.82

1.86 25,000 1.68 1.86

1.87 25,000 4.84 1.87

1.95 25,000 3.01 1.95

1.96 25,000 2.43 1.96

2.03 25,000 4.09 2.03

2.28 25,000 2.28 2.28

2.61 150,000 0.68 2.61

2.61
881,500
4.68 2.61

0.01-2.61 4,392,943 1.41



Granted to employees

The following table sets forth information about the weighted-average fair value of options granted to employees and directors during the year, using the Black Scholes option-pricing model and the weighted-average assumptions used for such grants:

For the three months
ended March 31,

2017 2016

Weighted-average fair value of underlying stock at grant date $ 1.37 $ 1.81

Dividend yields — —

Expected volatility 60 % 62%-69 %

Risk-free interest rates 1.86%-1.93 % 1.01%-1.76 %

Expected lives (in years)
5.00
3.00-5.50

Weighted-average grant date fair value $ 1.36 $ 1.56

Granted to non-employees

The following table sets forth information about the weighted-average fair value of options granted to non-employees during the year, using the Black Scholes option-pricing model and the weighted-average assumptions used for such grants:

For the three months
ended March 31,

2017 2016

Weighted-average fair value of underlying stock at grant date $ 1.36 $ —

Dividend yields — —

Expected volatility 68 % —

Risk-free interest rates 2.36%-2.45 % —

Expected lives (in years) 10.00 —

Weighted-average grant date fair value $ 1.36 $ —

The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life of the options.

The expected life represents the weighted average period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected life of the options granted to employees and directors is calculated based on the Simplified Method as allowed under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110 (“SAB 110”), giving consideration to the contractual term of the options and their vesting schedules, as the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data at this time. The expected life of the option granted to non-employees equals their contractual term. In the case of an extension of the option life, the calculation was made on the basis of the extended life.

C. Compensation Cost for Warrant and Option Issuances

The following table sets forth information about the compensation cost of warrant and option issuances recognized for employees and directors:

For the three months ended March 31,

2017 2016

US$ US$

2,015,000 172,000

The following table sets forth information about the compensation cost of warrant and option issuances recognized for non-employees:

For the three months ended March 31,

2017 2016

US$ US$

210,000 --

The following table sets forth information about the compensation cost of option issuances recognized for employees and capitalized to Unproved Oil & Gas properties:

For the three months ended March 31,

2017 2016

US$ US$

191,000 --

D. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (“DSPP”)

On March 27, 2014, the Company launched its Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the “DSPP”) pursuant to which stockholders and interested investors can purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock as well as units of the Company’s securities. The terms of the DSPP are described in the Prospectus Supplement originally filed on March 31, 2014 (the “Original Prospectus Supplement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Company’s effective registration Statement on Form S-3, as thereafter amended.

On January 13, 2015, the Company amended the Original Prospectus Supplement (“Amendment No. 3”) to provide for a unit option



(the “Unit Option”) under the DSPP comprised of one share of Common Stock and three Common Stock purchase warrants with each unit priced at $4.00. Each warrant afforded the investor or stockholder the opportunity to purchase the Company’s Common Stock at a warrant exercise price of $1.00. Each of the three warrants series have different expiration dates that have been extended.



The warrants became first exercisable on May 2, 2016 and, in the case of ZNWAB continued to be exercisable through May 2, 2017, May 2, 2018 for ZNWAC (2 years) and May 2, 2019 for ZNWAD (3 years), respectively, at a per share exercise price of $1.00.

On November 1, 2016, the Company launched a unit offering (the “Unit Program”) under the Company’s DSPP pursuant to which stockholders and interested investors could purchase units comprised of seven (7) shares of Common Stock and seven (7) Common Stock purchase warrants, at a per unit purchase price of $10. The warrant shall have the symbol “ZNWAE.” On January 30, 2017, the Company extended the Unit Option program that was filed under Amendment No. 7, dated November 1, 2016. The Unit Program continued as under Amendment No. 7, but with a revised time period. Otherwise, the same Unit Program features, conditions and terms in the Prospectus Supplement and Amendment No. 2 applied. The Company’s Unit Option Program began on November 1, 2016 and was to terminate January 31, 2017, but was extended until March 31, 2017. This Unit Program terminated on March 31, 2017.



The ZNWAE warrants became exercisable on May 1, 2017, which is the 31^st day following the Unit Option Termination Date (i.e., on March 31, 2017) and continue to be exercisable through May 1, 2020 (3 years) at a per share exercise price of $1.00. If the Company’s Common Stock trades above $5.00 per share at the closing price for 15 consecutive trading days at any time prior to the expiration date of the warrant, the Company has the sole discretion to terminate the warrant early upon providing 60 days advanced notice to warrant holders.

As of March 31, 2017, the number of outstanding warrants for each warrant issue is shown below:

Warrant ZNWAA ZNWAB ZNWAC ZNWAD ZNWAE

Exercise Price/Warrant $ 2.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00

Outstanding/Exercisable Warrants @ March 31, 2017 1,566,595 289,446 333,273 340,558 4,028,598

As of May 2, 2017, any outstanding ZNWAB warrants expired.

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, approximately $5,218,000 was raised under the DSPP program, of which $650,000 is recognized as other receivables as of March 31, 2017. During April 2017, all the funds were collected. As a result, the Company issued approximately 3,717,000 shares of its Common Stock during the same period.

The total amount of funds received from the DSPP, including the exercise of warrants, from the inception date through March 31, 2017 is approximately $18,243,000.

On February 23, 2017, the Company filed a Form S-3 with the SEC (Registration No. 333-216191) as a replacement for the Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-193336), in which the three (3) year period was ending March 31, 2017, along with the base Prospectus and Supplemental Prospectus. The Form S-3, as amended, and the new base Prospectus became effective on March 10, 2017, along with the Prospectus Supplement that was filed and became effective on March 10, 2017. The Prospectus Supplement under Registration No. 333-216191 describes the terms of the DSPP and replaces the prior Prospectus Supplement, as amended, under the prior Registration No. 333-193336.

E. Warrant Descriptions

The price and the expiration dates for the series of warrants to investors are as follows:

Period of Grant US$ Expiration Date

ZNWAA Warrants March 2013 – December 2014 2.00 January 31, 2020

ZNWAB Warrants * January 2015 – March 2016 1.00 May 02, 2017

ZNWAC Warrants January 2015 – March 2016 1.00 May 02, 2018

ZNWAD Warrants January 2015 – March 2016 1.00 May 02, 2019

ZNWAE Warrants November 2016 – March 2017 1.00 May 01, 2020

* Unexercised ZNWAB warrants were expired as of the filing date of this report.

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Unproved Oil and Gas Properties, Full Cost Method
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Unproved Oil and Gas Properties, Full Cost Method [Abstract]

Unproved Oil and Gas Properties, Full Cost Method
Note 4 - Unproved Oil and Gas Properties, Full Cost Method

Unproved oil and gas properties, under the full cost method, are comprised as follows:

March 31,
2017 December 31,
2016
US$ thousands US$ thousands

Excluded from amortization base:
Inventory, and other operational related costs 3,477 1,770
Capitalized salary costs 1,824 1,579
Legal costs, license fees and other preparation costs 3,121 3,018
Other costs 30 30
8,452 6,397

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The entire disclosure for properties used in normal conduct of oil and gas exploration and producing operations. This disclosure may include property accounting policies and methodology, a schedule of property, plant and equipment gross, additions, deletions, transfers and other changes, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, net, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and useful lives.
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Senior Convertible Bonds
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Senior Convertible Bonds [Abstract]

Senior Convertible Bonds
Note 5 - Senior Convertible Bonds

Rights Offering -10% Senior Convertible Notes due May 2, 2021

On October 21, 2015, the Company filed with the SEC a prospectus supplement for a rights offering. Under the rights offering, the Company distributed at no cost, 360,000 non-transferable subscription rights to subscribe for, on a per right basis, two 10% Convertible Senior Bonds par $100 due May 2, 2021 (the “Notes”), to persons who owned shares of the Company’s Common Stock on October 15, 2015, the record date for the offering. Each whole subscription right entitled the participant to purchase two convertible bonds at a purchase price of $100 per bond. Effective October 21, 2015, the Company executed a Supplemental Indenture, as issuer, with the American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, a New York limited liability trust company (“AST”), as trustee for the Notes (the “Indenture”).

The offering was scheduled to terminate on January 15, 2016 but was extended to March 31, 2016. On March 31, 2016, the rights offering terminated.

On May 2, 2016, the Company issued approximately $3,470,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes in connection with the rights offering. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $3,334,000, from the sale of the Notes, after deducting fees and expenses of $136,000 incurred in connection with the offering. These costs have been discounted as deferred offering costs.

The Notes contain a convertible option that gives rise to a derivative liability, which is accounted for separately from the Notes (see below and Note 8). Accordingly, the Notes were initially recognized at fair value of approximately $1,844,000, which represents the principal amount of $3,470,000 from which a debt discount of approximately $1,626,000 (which is equal to the fair value of the convertible option) was deducted.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded approximately $7,000 in amortization expense related to the deferred financing costs, and approximately $51,000 in debt discount amortization, net. The Notes are governed by the terms of the Indenture. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and bear interest at a rate of 10% per year, payable annually in arrears on May 2 of each year, commencing May 2, 2017. The Notes will mature on May 2, 2021, unless earlier redeemed by the Company or converted by the holder.

Interest and principal may be paid, at the Company’s option, in cash or in shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The number of shares for the payment of interest in shares of Common Stock, in lieu of the cash amount, will be based on the average of the closing prices of the Company’s Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the 30 trading days preceding the record date for the payment of interest; such record date has been designated and will always be the 10^th business day prior to the interest payment date on May 2 of each year. The number of shares for the payment of principal, in lieu of the cash amount, shall be based upon the average of the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the 30 trading days preceding the principal repayment date; such record date has been designated as the trading day immediately prior to the 30-day period preceding the maturity date of May 2, 2021. Fractional shares will not be issued and the final number of shares will be rounded up to the next whole share.

At any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding April 2, 2021, holders may convert their notes into Common Stock at the conversion rate of 44 shares per $100 bond (which is equivalent to a conversion rate of approximately $2.27 per share). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events, including, but not limited to, the issuance of stock dividends and payment of cash dividends.

Beginning May 3, 2018, the Company is entitled to redeem for cash the outstanding Notes at an amount equal to the principal and accrued and unpaid interest, plus a 10% premium. No “sinking fund” is provided for the Notes due May 2021, which means that the Company is not required to periodically redeem or retire the Notes due May 2021.

Through the three months ended March 31, 2017, approximately 14 convertible bonds of $100 each have been converted under this offering at a conversion rate of approximately $2.27 per share. As a result, the Company issued approximately 600 shares of its Common Stock during the same period.

March 31,
2017 December 31,
2016
US$ US$

10% Senior Convertible Bonds, net of debt discount on derivative liability of $1,626,000 on the day of issuance $ 1,844,000 $ 1,844,000
Debt discount amortization, net $ 164,000 $ 113,000
Bonds converted to shares $ (14,000 ) $ (13,000 )
Offering cost, net $ (111,000 ) $ (118,000 )
10% senior Convertible bonds – Long Term Liability $ 1,883,000 $ 1,826,000

The Company recognized $86,000 and $231,000 in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017, and for the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, related to the Notes, payable for the first time and in arrears on May 2, 2017. See Subsequent Events for data on the payment of interest in kind on May 2, 2017.

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Derivative Liability
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Derivative Liability [Abstract]

Derivative Liability
Note 6 - Derivative Liability

The Notes issued by the Company and discussed in Note 5 contain a convertible option that gives rise to a derivative liability.

The debt instrument the Company issued includes a make-whole provision, which provides that in the event of conversion by the investor under certain circumstances, the issuer is required to deliver to the holder additional consideration beyond the settlement of the conversion obligation.

Because time value make-whole provisions are not clearly and closely related to the debt host and would meet the definition of a derivative if considered freestanding, they should be evaluated under the indexation guidance to determine whether they would be afforded the scope exception pursuant to ASC 815-10-15-74(a). This evaluation is generally performed in conjunction with the analysis of the embedded conversion feature.

The Company has measured its derivative liability at fair value and recognized the derivative value as a current liability and recorded the derivative value on its balance sheet. The fair value of the shares to be issued upon conversion of the Notes was recorded as a derivative liability, with the change in the fair value recorded as a gain or loss in the accompanying statement of operations.

The valuation of the Notes was done by using the Binomial Model, a well-accepted option-pricing model, and based on the Notes’ terms and other parameters the Company identified as relevant for the valuation of the Notes’ Fair Value.

The Binomial Model used the forecast of the Company share price during the Note’s contractual term.

As of March 31, 2017, the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value are as follows:

March 31,
2017 December 31,
2016
Level 3 Total Level 3 Total
US$ US$
Fair value of derivative liability at March 31, 2017 $ 622,000 $ 622,000 $ 895,000 $ 895,000

Change in value of derivative liability during 2017 are as follows:

US$ thousands

Derivative liability fair value at December 31, 2016 895
Gain on derivative liability (273 )
Derivative liability fair value at March 31, 2017 622

The following table presents the assumptions that were used for the model as of March 31, 2017:

March 31,
2017 December 31,
2016
Convertible Option Fair Value of approximately $ 622,000 $ 895,000
Annual Risk-free Rate 1.75 % 1.86 %
Volatility 49.86 % 57.56 %
Expected Term (years) 4.09 4.34
Convertible Notes Face Value $ 3,455,700 $ 3,457,100
Expected annual yield on Regular Notes 28.77 % 28.77 %
Price of the Underlying Stock $ 1.20 $ 1.37

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded unrealized gains of approximately $273,000 (net) within the Statements of Operations line item, gain on derivative liability. A slight change in an unobservable input like volatility could have a significant impact on the fair value measurement of the derivative liability.

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Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies

A. Litigation

From time to time, the Company may be subject to routine litigation, claims, or disputes in the ordinary course of business. The Company defends itself vigorously in all such matters. In the opinion of management, no pending or known threatened claims, actions or proceedings against the Company are expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, the Company cannot predict with certainty the outcome or effect of any such litigation or investigatory matters or any other pending litigation or claims. There can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of any such lawsuits and investigations.



B. Environmental and Onshore Licensing Regulatory Matters

The Company is engaged in oil and gas exploration and production and may become subject to certain liabilities as they relate to environmental cleanup of well sites or other environmental restoration procedures and other obligations as they relate to the drilling of oil and gas wells or the operation thereof. Various guidelines have been published in Israel by the State of Israel’s Petroleum Commissioner and Energy and Environmental Ministries since 2012 as it pertains to oil and gas activities. Mention of these guidelines was included in previous Zion Oil & Gas filings.



On May 16, 2016, the Energy Ministry issued new guidelines for the preparation and submission of a drilling program in accordance with industry best practices or “Good Oilfield Practice.”

On May 17, 2016, the Energy Ministry issued new guidelines for production testing in accordance with “Good Industry Practice” detailing the applicable measures and reporting requirements.

On June 28, 2016, the Energy Ministry issued new guidelines for occupational health and safety practices regarding oil and gas drilling and production activities per international norms, coupled with Israeli legal safety guidelines. These regulations focus on industry best practices in the area of health, safety, and environmental (HS&E) factors as well as risk management. In addition, there is a new requirement to have the Petroleum Commissioner’s approval over the safety standards which the operator seeks to apply.

The Company believes that these new regulations are likely increase both the time and the expenditures associated with obtaining new exploration rights and drilling new wells.

C. Capitalized lease

During 2017, the Company signed a capital lease agreement to purchase a vehicle, on which a down payment of $15,000 was paid by the Company. The lease period is for 44 months (approximately 3.7 years, hereinafter the “lease period”) starting on March 25, 2017 and ending on October 24, 2020. The lease bears a monthly payment in the amount of approximately NIS 4,000 (approximately $1,100) per month, at the exchange rate in effect for the date of this report and is linked to an increase (but not a decrease) in CPI. The lease bears a purchase option in the end of the lease period in the amount of approximately NIS 75,000 (approximately $21,000) at the exchange rate in effect on the date of this report and is linked to an increase (but not a decrease) in CPI.

A capital lease asset and a capital lease obligation were recognized in the Company's balance sheet in the amount of approximately $71,000, based on the fair value of the vehicle at the starting date of the lease. The net carrying value of the capital lease asset was approximately $71,000 as of March 31, 2017. The capital lease asset is being depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life expectancy of approximately seven years. As of March 31, 2017, the accumulated depreciation of the capital lease asset amounted to less than $1,000.

At March 31, 2017, future minimum payments due under capital lease were:

US$
thousands

2017 10

2018 13

2019 13

2020 32

Less: portion representing imputed interest (12 )

Capital lease obligations 56

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has been contemplating changes that impact capital leases. Any final changes resulting from the FASB are not expected to have a material impact on Zion’s financial statements as it relates to the capital lease described above.

D. Bank Guarantees

As of March 31, 2017, the Company provided bank guarantees to various governmental bodies (approximately $1,662,000) and others (approximately $81,000) in respect of its drilling operation in an aggregate amount of approximately $1,743,000. The funds backing these guarantees and additional amounts added to support currency fluctuations as required by the bank are held in interest-bearing accounts and are reported on the Company’s balance sheets as fixed short and long term bank deposits – restricted.

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Subsequent Events
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

Note 8 - Subsequent Events



(i) On April 17, 2017, the Company granted options under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan to employees and consultants to purchase 90,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through April 17, 2027. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $104,000.

(ii) Approximately $225,000 was collected through the Company’s DSPP Program during the period April 1 through April 30, 2017.

(iii) On May 1, 2017, the Company granted options under the 2011 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, to purchase 25,000 shares of Common Stock to a new board member at an exercise price of $1.33 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through May 1, 2023. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $11,000.00.

(iv) On May 2, 2017, the Company paid its annual 10% interest to its bondholders of record on April 18, 2017. The interest was paid-in-kind (“PIK”) in the form of Common Stock. An average Zion stock price of $1.196 was determined based on the 30 trading days prior to the record date of April 18, 2017. This figure was used to divide into 10% of the par value of the bonds held by the holders. The Company issued 288,965 shares to the accounts of its bondholders.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Net Loss per Share Data
A. Net Loss per Share Data

Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), is presented in conformity with ASC 260-10 “Earnings Per Share.” Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share, as the inclusion of 9,698,413 and 5,711,104 Common Stock equivalents in the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively, would be anti-dilutive.

Use of Estimates
B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Such estimates include the valuation of unproved oil and gas properties, deferred tax assets, asset retirement obligations and legal contingencies. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Illiquid credit markets, volatile equity, foreign currency, and energy markets have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods.

Oil and Gas Properties and Impairment
C. Oil and Gas Properties and Impairment

The Company follows the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Accordingly, all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves, including directly related overhead costs, are capitalized.

All capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, including the estimated future costs to develop proved reserves, are amortized on the unit-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves. Investments in unproved properties and major development projects are not amortized until proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined or until impairment occurs. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, the amount of the impairment is included in loss from continuing operations before income taxes, and the adjusted carrying amount of the unproved properties is amortized on the unit-of-production method.

The Company’s oil and gas property represents an investment in unproved properties. These costs are excluded from the amortized cost pool until proved reserves are found or until it is determined that the costs are impaired. All costs excluded are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if impairment has occurred. The amount of any impairment is charged to expense since a reserve base has not yet been established. Impairment requiring a charge to expense may be indicated through evaluation of drilling results, relinquishing drilling rights or other information.

Currently, the Company has no economically recoverable reserves and no amortization base. The Company’s unproved oil and gas properties consist of capitalized exploration costs of $8,452,000 and $6,397,000 as of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Fair Value Measurements
D. Fair Value Measurements

The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” as amended by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Staff Position (FSP) No. 157 and related guidance. Those provisions relate to the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and the fair value disclosures related to financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value, expands related disclosure requirements, and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the nature of the inputs used to develop the fair value measures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, assuming the transaction occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability.

There are three levels of inputs to fair value measurements - Level 1, meaning the use of quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; Level 2, meaning the use of quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or are directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, meaning the use of unobservable inputs.

The Company uses Level 1 inputs for its fair value measurements whenever there is an active market, with actual quotes, market prices, and observable inputs on the measurement date. The Company uses Level 2 inputs for fair value measurements whenever there are quoted prices for similar securities in an active market or quoted prices for identical securities in an inactive market. The Company uses Level 3 inputs in the Binomial Model used for the valuation of the derivative liability.

Derivative Liabilities
E. Derivative Liabilities

In accordance with ASC 815-40-25 and ASC 815-10-15 Derivatives and Hedging and ASC 480-10-25 Liabilities-Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the embedded derivatives associated with the Convertible Bonds are accounted for as a liability during the term of the related Convertible Bonds (see Note 6).

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
F. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

The Company does not believe that the adoption of any recently issued accounting pronouncements in 2017 had a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.

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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Warrant and option transactions

Number of
shares

Weighted Average
exercise price

US$
Outstanding, December 31, 2016 4,166,943 1.58

Changes during 2017 to:
Granted to employees, officers, directors and others * 1,635,000 0.01
Expired/Cancelled/Forfeited (185,000 ) 2.16
Exercised (1,224,000 ) 0.01
Outstanding, March 31, 2017 4,392,943 1.41
Exercisable, March 31, 2017 4,392,943 1.41

* The receipt of a stock option grant by the grantee recipient is a non-taxable event according to the Internal Revenue Service. The grantee who later chooses to exercise stock options must recognize the market value in income in the year of exercise.

Stock warrants and options outstanding
Shares underlying outstanding options (fully vested)
Range of
exercise price Number
Outstanding Weighted average
remaining contractual
life (years) Weighted Average
Exercise price
US$ US$
0.01 20,000 6.62 0.01
0.01 15,000 7.01 0.01
0.01 5,000 7.20 0.01
0.01 4,500 8.05 0.01
0.01 20,500 8.35 0.01
0.01 10,000 8.51 0.01
0.01 25,000 8.75 0.01
0.01 408,000 9.18 0.01
0.01 735,000 9.75 0.01
0.01 10,000 9.76 0.01
1.38 108,000 3.76 1.38
1.38 133,057 7.76 1.38
1.55 400,000 5.18 1.55
1.67 390,000 3.51 1.67
1.67 458,886 7.51 1.67
1.70 120,000 1.73 1.70
1.70 298,500 5.73 1.70
1.73 25,000 1.78 1.73
1.82 25,000 0.20 1.82
1.86 25,000 1.68 1.86
1.87 25,000 4.84 1.87
1.95 25,000 3.01 1.95
1.96 25,000 2.43 1.96
2.03 25,000 4.09 2.03
2.28 25,000 2.28 2.28
2.61 150,000 0.68 2.61
2.61
881,500
4.68 2.61
0.01-2.61 4,392,943 1.41

Schedule of warrant descriptions
Period of Grant US$ Expiration Date

ZNWAA Warrants March 2013 – December 2014 2.00 January 31, 2020
ZNWAB Warrants * January 2015 – March 2016 1.00 May 02, 2017
ZNWAC Warrants January 2015 – March 2016 1.00 May 02, 2018
ZNWAD Warrants January 2015 – March 2016 1.00 May 02, 2019
ZNWAE Warrants November 2016 – March 2017 1.00 May 01, 2020

* Unexercised ZNWAB warrants were expired as of the filing date of this report.

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Schedule of warrant descriptions
Warrant ZNWAA ZNWAB ZNWAC ZNWAD ZNWAE
Exercise Price/Warrant $ 2.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
Outstanding/Exercisable Warrants @ March 31, 2017 1,566,595 289,446 333,273 340,558 4,028,598

Non-Employees [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Assumptions used to estimate fair value of warrants granted using black-scholes option pricing model
For the three months
ended March 31,
2017 2016
Weighted-average fair value of underlying stock at grant date $ 1.36 $ —
Dividend yields — —
Expected volatility 68 % —
Risk-free interest rates 2.36%-2.45 % —
Expected lives (in years) 10.00 —
Weighted-average grant date fair value $ 1.36 $ —

Non-Employees [Member] | Warrants and Options [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Schedule of compensation cost of warrant and option issuances
For the three months ended March 31,
2017 2016
US$ US$
210,000 --

Employees and Directors [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Assumptions used to estimate fair value of warrants granted using black-scholes option pricing model
For the three months
ended March 31,
2017 2016
Weighted-average fair value of underlying stock at grant date $ 1.37 $ 1.81
Dividend yields — —
Expected volatility 60 % 62%-69 %
Risk-free interest rates 1.86%-1.93 % 1.01%-1.76 %
Expected lives (in years)
5.00
3.00-5.50
Weighted-average grant date fair value $ 1.36 $ 1.56

Employees and Directors [Member] | Warrants and Options [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Schedule of compensation cost of warrant and option issuances
For the three months ended March 31,
2017 2016
US$ US$
2,015,000 172,000

Employees [Member] | Warrants and Options [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Schedule of compensation cost of warrant and option issuances
For the three months ended March 31,
2017 2016
US$ US$
191,000 --

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Schedule of unproved oil and gas properties under full cost method
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US$ thousands US$ thousands

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Capitalized salary costs 1,824 1,579
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8,452 6,397

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Senior Convertible Bonds (Tables)
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Senior Convertible Bonds [Abstract]

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US$ US$

10% Senior Convertible Bonds, net of debt discount on derivative liability of $1,626,000 on the day of issuance $ 1,844,000 $ 1,844,000
Debt discount amortization, net $ 164,000 $ 113,000
Bonds converted to shares $ (14,000 ) $ (13,000 )
Offering cost, net $ (111,000 ) $ (118,000 )
10% senior Convertible bonds – Long Term Liability $ 1,883,000 $ 1,826,000

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Derivative Liability (Tables)
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Derivative Liability [Abstract]

Schedule of fair value of derivative liabilities
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2016
Level 3 Total Level 3 Total
US$ US$
Fair value of derivative liability at March 31, 2017 $ 622,000 $ 622,000 $ 895,000 $ 895,000

Schedule of change in fair value of derivative liability
US$ thousands

Derivative liability fair value at December 31, 2016 895
Gain on derivative liability (273 )
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Summary of assumption used for model of derivatives liabilities
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Convertible Option Fair Value of approximately $ 622,000 $ 895,000
Annual Risk-free Rate 1.75 % 1.86 %
Volatility 49.86 % 57.56 %
Expected Term (years) 4.09 4.34
Convertible Notes Face Value $ 3,455,700 $ 3,457,100
Expected annual yield on Regular Notes 28.77 % 28.77 %
Price of the Underlying Stock $ 1.20 $ 1.37

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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]

Schedule of future minimum payments due under capital lease

US$
thousands

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2018 13
2019 13
2020 32
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Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended

Dec. 02, 2017

Dec. 03, 2013

Mar. 31, 2017

USD ($)

a

Mar. 31, 2016

USD ($)

Dec. 31, 2016

USD ($)

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation [Line Items]

Net loss $ (3,375) $ (1,552)

Accumulated deficit $ (153,990) $ (150,615)

Megiddo-Jezreel License [Member]

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation [Line Items]

Area of land, approximate | a 99,000

Initial length of lease 3 years

Megiddo-Jezreel License [Member] | Minimum [Member]

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation [Line Items]

Initial length of lease 1 year

Megiddo-Jezreel License [Member] | Maximum [Member]

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation [Line Items]

Initial length of lease 7 years

Jordan Valley License [Member]

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation [Line Items]

Net loss $ 3,400

Accumulated deficit $ 154,000

Subsequent Event [Member]

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation [Line Items]

Length of lease, extension term 1 year

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Mar. 31, 2016

Dec. 31, 2016

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)

Common stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01

Common stock equivalents excluded from EPS as the inclusion would be anti-dilutive 9,698,413 5,711,104

Capitalized exploration costs $ 8,452,000 $ 6,397,000

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Stockholders' Equity (Stock Option Transactions) (Details) - Employee Stock Option [Member]
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

$ / shares

shares

Number of shares

Outstanding, Beginning balance | shares 4,166,943

Granted to employees, officers, directors and others | shares 1,635,000 ^[1]

Expired/Cancelled/Forfeited | shares (185,000)

Exercised | shares (1,224,000)

Outstanding, Ending balance | shares 4,392,943

Number of shares Exercisable | shares 4,392,943

Weighted Average exercise price

Outstanding, Beginning balance | $ / shares $ 1.58

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Stockholders' Equity (Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Warrants Granted Using Black Scholes Option-Pricing Model) (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Mar. 31, 2016

Employees [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Weighted-average fair value of underlying stock at grant date $ 1.37 $ 1.81

Dividend yields

Expected volatility 60.00%

Expected lives (in years) 5 years

Weighted-average grant date fair value $ 1.36 $ 1.56

Employees [Member] | Minimum

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Expected volatility 62.00%

Risk-free interest rates 1.86% 1.01%

Expected lives (in years) 3 years

Employees [Member] | Maximum

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Expected volatility 69.00%

Risk-free interest rates 1.93% 1.76%

Expected lives (in years) 5 years 6 months

Non-Employees [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Weighted-average fair value of underlying stock at grant date $ 1.36

Dividend yields

Expected volatility 68.00%

Risk-free interest rates

Expected lives (in years) 10 years

Weighted-average grant date fair value $ 1.36

Non-Employees [Member] | Minimum

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Risk-free interest rates 2.36%

Non-Employees [Member] | Maximum

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Risk-free interest rates 2.45%

X

- Definition
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Stockholders' Equity (Compensation Cost of Warrant and Option Issuances Recognized) (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Mar. 31, 2016

Employees and Directors [Member] | Warrants and Options [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Compensation cost of warrant and option issuances $ 2,015,000 $ 172,000

Employees and Directors [Member] | Unproved Oil and Gas Properties [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Compensation cost of warrant and option issuances 191,000

Non-Employees [Member] | Warrants and Options [Member]

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]

Compensation cost of warrant and option issuances $ 210,000

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Stockholders' Equity (Outstanding of Warrants) (Details)

Mar. 31, 2017

$ / shares

shares

ZNWAA [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Exercise Price/Warrant | $ / shares $ 2.00

Outstanding/Exercisable Warrants @ March 31, 2017 | shares 1,566,595

ZNWAB [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Exercise Price/Warrant | $ / shares $ 1.00

Outstanding/Exercisable Warrants @ March 31, 2017 | shares 289,446

ZNWAC [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Exercise Price/Warrant | $ / shares $ 1.00

Outstanding/Exercisable Warrants @ March 31, 2017 | shares 333,273

ZNWAD [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Exercise Price/Warrant | $ / shares $ 1.00

Outstanding/Exercisable Warrants @ March 31, 2017 | shares 340,558

ZNWAE [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Exercise Price/Warrant | $ / shares $ 1.00

Outstanding/Exercisable Warrants @ March 31, 2017 | shares 4,028,598

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Stockholders' Equity (Schedule of Warrants Descriptions) (Details)
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

$ / shares

ZNWAA Warrants [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Warrant exercise price $ 2.00

Warrant name ZNWAA Warrants

Warrant expiration date Jan. 31, 2020

ZNWAA Warrants [Member] | Beginning Date [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Warrant period of grant Mar. 31, 2013

ZNWAA Warrants [Member] | Ending Date [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Warrant period of grant Dec. 31, 2014

ZNWAB Warrants [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Warrant exercise price $ 1.00

Warrant name ZNWAB Warrants ^[1]

Warrant expiration date May 02, 2017 ^[1]

ZNWAB Warrants [Member] | Beginning Date [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Warrant period of grant Jan. 31, 2015 ^[1]

ZNWAB Warrants [Member] | Ending Date [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Warrant period of grant Mar. 31, 2016 ^[1]

ZNWAC Warrants [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Warrant exercise price $ 1.00

Warrant name ZNWAC Warrants

Warrant expiration date May 02, 2018

ZNWAC Warrants [Member] | Beginning Date [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Warrant period of grant Jan. 31, 2015

ZNWAC Warrants [Member] | Ending Date [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Warrant period of grant Mar. 31, 2016

ZNWAD Warrants [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Warrant exercise price $ 1.00

Warrant name ZNWAD Warrants

Warrant expiration date May 02, 2019

ZNWAD Warrants [Member] | Beginning Date [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Warrant period of grant Jan. 31, 2015

ZNWAD Warrants [Member] | Ending Date [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Warrant period of grant Mar. 31, 2016

ZNWAE Warrants [Member]

Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Warrant exercise price $ 1.00

Warrant name ZNWAE Warrants

Warrant expiration date May 01, 2020

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Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]

Warrant expiration date Nov. 30, 2016

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Warrant expiration date Mar. 31, 2017

[1] Unexercised ZNWAB warrants were expired as of the filing date of this report.

X

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Stockholders' Equity (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Jan. 13, 2015

2011 Equity Incentive Stock Option Plan [Member] | Senior officer [Member]

Stockholders' Equity (Textual)

Shares purchased under option plan 25,000

Exercise price per unit $ 0.01

Stock option plan, expiration date Dec. 31, 2026

Fair value of stock options granted $ 34,000

2011 Equity Incentive Stock Option Plan [Member] | Senior officers, staff members and consultants [Member]

Stockholders' Equity (Textual)

Shares purchased under option plan 1,555,000

Exercise price per unit $ 0.01

Stock option plan, expiration date Jan. 01, 2027

Fair value of stock options granted $ 2,116,000

2011 Equity Incentive Stock Option Plan [Member] | Senior officers two [Member]

Stockholders' Equity (Textual)

Shares purchased under option plan 35,000

Exercise price per unit $ 0.01

Stock option plan, expiration date Jan. 04, 2027

Fair value of stock options granted $ 48,000

2011 Equity Incentive Stock Option Plan [Member] | Consultants [Member]

Stockholders' Equity (Textual)

Shares purchased under option plan 20,000

Exercise price per unit $ 0.01

Stock option plan, expiration date Jan. 11, 2027

Fair value of stock options granted $ 27,000

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan [Member]

Stockholders' Equity (Textual)

Exercise price per unit $ 1.00

Stock option plan, expiration date May 01, 2020

Warrant termination, description The warrants became first exercisable on May 2, 2016 and, in the case of ZNWAB continued to be exercisable through May 2, 2017, May 2, 2018 for ZNWAC (2 years) and May 2, 2019 for ZNWAD (3 years), respectively, at a per share exercise price of $1.00.

Purchase warrants unit price $ 4.00

Unit option, description On November 1, 2016, the Company launched a unit offering (the "Unit Program") under the Company's DSPP pursuant to which stockholders and interested investors could purchase units comprised of seven (7) shares of Common Stock and seven (7) Common Stock purchase warrants, at a per unit purchase price of $10.

Unit option termination Mar. 31, 2017

Amount collected from DSPP $ 5,218,000

Common stock shares issued 3,718,000

Amount of funds received from DSPP $ 18,243,000

Recognized as other receivables $ 650,000

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan [Member] | Warrant [Member]

Stockholders' Equity (Textual)

Warrant termination, description The ZNWAE warrants became exercisable on May 1, 2017, which is the 31st day following the Unit Option Termination Date (i.e., on March 31, 2017) and continue to be exercisable through May 1, 2020 (3 years) at a per share exercise price of $1.00. If the Company's Common Stock trades above $5.00 per share at the closing price for 15 consecutive trading days at any time prior to the expiration date of the warrant, the Company has the sole discretion to terminate the warrant early upon providing 60 days advanced notice to warrant holders.

X

- Definition
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-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(4))
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Unproved Oil and Gas Properties, Full Cost Method (Details) - USD ($)
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Dec. 31, 2016

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Inventory, and other operational related costs $ 3,477,000 $ 1,770,000

Capitalized salary costs 1,824,000 1,579,000

Legal costs, license fees and other preparation costs 3,121,000 3,018,000

Other costs 30,000 30,000

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Senior Convertible Bonds (Details) - USD ($)

Mar. 31, 2017

Dec. 31, 2016

Senior Convertible Bonds [Abstract]

10% Senior Convertible Bonds, net of debt discount on derivative liability of $1,626,000 on the day of issuance $ 1,844,000 $ 1,844,000

Debt discount amortization, net 164,000 113,000

Bonds converted to shares (14,000) (13,000)

Offering cost, net (111,000) (118,000)

10% senior Convertible bonds - Long Term Liability $ 1,883,000 $ 1,826,000

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Dec. 31, 2016

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Senior Convertible Bonds (Narrative) (Details)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended

May 02, 2016

USD ($)

Oct. 21, 2015

$ / shares

shares

Mar. 31, 2017

USD ($)

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shares

Dec. 31, 2016

USD ($)

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Principal amount $ 3,455,700 $ 3,457,100

Convertible bonds 1,844,000 1,844,000

Debt discount on derivative liability 1,462,000 1,513,000

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Rights Offering [Member]

Senior Convertible Bonds (Textual)

Subscriptions shares | shares 360,000

Debt instrument, maturity date May 02, 2021

Convertible senior bonds par value | $ / shares $ 100

Convertible bonds purchase price | $ / shares $ 100

Principal amount $ 3,470,000

Expenses from rights offering 136,000

Proceeds from issuance senior of unsecured notes $ 3,334,000

Senior unsecured notes interest rate 10.00%

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10% Senior Convertible Notes [Member]

Senior Convertible Bonds (Textual)

Debt instrument, maturity date May 02, 2021

Debt instrument payment, description Payable annually in arrears on May 2 of each year, commencing May 2, 2017.

Principal amount $ 3,470,000

Senior unsecured notes interest rate 10.00%

Debt conversion, description At any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding April 2, 2021, holders may convert their notes into Common Stock at the conversion rate of 44 shares per $100 bond (which is equivalent to a conversion rate of approximately $2.27 per share).

Amortization expense $ 7,000

Convertible bonds 1,844,000

Debt discount on derivative liability 1,626,000

Debt discount amortization, net $ 51,000

10% Senior Convertible Notes [Member] | Rights Offering [Member]

Senior Convertible Bonds (Textual)

Debt instrument, maturity date May 02, 2021

Debt instrument payment, description The number of shares for the payment of interest in shares of Common Stock, in lieu of the cash amount, will be based on the average of the closing prices of the Company's Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the 30 trading days preceding the record date for the payment of interest; such record date has been designated and will always be the 10th business day prior to the interest payment date on May 2 of each year. The number of shares for the payment of principal, in lieu of the cash amount, shall be based upon the average of the closing price of the Company's Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the 30 trading days preceding the principal repayment date; such record date has been designated as the trading day immediately prior to the 30-day period preceding the maturity date of May 2, 2021.

Description of note redeemption The Company is entitled to redeem for cash the outstanding Notes at an amount equal to the principal and accrued and unpaid interest, plus a 10% premium.

10% Senior Convertible Notes [Member] | Debt issuance [Member] | Rights Offering [Member]

Senior Convertible Bonds (Textual)

Debt instrument payment, description Payable for the first time and in arrears on May 2, 2017.

Convertible bonds purchase price | $ / shares $ 2.27

Interest expense $ 86,000 $ 231,000

Number of convertible bonds | Bonds 14

Value of each convertible bonds $ 100

Common stock issued | shares 600

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Level 3 [Member]

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Commitments and Contingencies (Narrative) (Details)
3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

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Mar. 31, 2017

ILS (₪)

Commitments and Contingencies [Line Items]

Purchase vehicle down payment $ 15,000

Aggregate guarantee amount 1,743,000

Lease monthly payment $ 1,100 ₪ 4,000

Lease expiration date Oct. 24, 2020 Oct. 24, 2020

Lease term The lease period is for 44 months (approximately 3.7 years, hereinafter the "lease period") starting on March 25, 2017 and ending on October 24, 2020. The lease period is for 44 months (approximately 3.7 years, hereinafter the "lease period") starting on March 25, 2017 and ending on October 24, 2020.

Lease purchase option amount $ 21,000 ₪ 75,000

Capital lease asset and a capital lease obligation amount 71,000

Net carrying value of the capital lease asset 71,000

Accumulated depreciation capital lease asset amounted $ 1,000

Capital lease asset estimated useful life 7 years 7 years

Bank guarantees to government $ 1,662,000

Bank guarantees to others $ 81,000

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Subsequent Events (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended

May 02, 2017

Apr. 17, 2017

Mar. 31, 2017

May 01, 2017

Subsequent Events [Textual]

Stock issued description Approximately $225,000 was collected through the Company's DSPP Program during the period April 1 through April 30, 2017.

Subsequent Events [Member] | Bondholders [Member]

Subsequent Events [Textual]

Annual interest paid 10.00%

Stock price $ 1.196

Stock issued description The Company paid its annual 10% interest to its bondholders of record on April 18, 2017. The interest was paid-in-kind ("PIK") in the form of common stock. An average Zion stock price of $1.1963 was determined based on the 30 trading days prior to the record date of April 18, 2017. This figure was used to divide into 10% of the par value of the bonds held by the holders.

Shares issued

Subsequent Events [Member] | 2011 Equity Incentive Plan [Member] | Staff members [Member]

Subsequent Events [Textual]

Shares granted under stock option plan (in shares) 90,000

Exercise price of common stock $ 0.01

Fair value of stock options $ 104,000

Description of options vesting The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through April 17, 2027.

Subsequent Events [Member] | 2011 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan [Member]

Subsequent Events [Textual]

Shares granted under stock option plan (in shares) 25,000

Exercise price of common stock $ 1.33

Fair value of stock options $ 11,000.00

Description of options vesting The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through May 1, 2023

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Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
Document and Entity Information - shares	Mar. 31, 2017	Apr. 28, 2017
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	ZION OIL & GAS INC
Entity Central Index Key	0001131312
Trading Symbol	ZN
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2017
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2017
Entity Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding		47,839,247

Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 3,862	$ 3,192
Fixed short term bank deposits - restricted	1,815	1,295
Prepaid expenses and other	562	347
Other deposits	264
Other receivables	877	144
Total current assets	7,380	4,978
Unproved oil and gas properties, full cost method (see Note 4)	8,452	6,397
Property and equipment at cost Net of accumulated depreciation of $414 and $442	186	113
Other assets
Fixed long term bank deposits - restricted	76
Assets held for severance benefits	188	162
Total other assets	264	162
Total assets	16,282	11,650
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	193	181
Asset retirement obligation	470	200
Derivative liability (see Note 6)	622	895
Accrued liabilities	1,091	677
Total current liabilities	2,376	1,953
Long-term liabilities
10% Senior convertible bonds, net of unamortized deferred financing cost of $111 and $118 and unamortized debt discount of $1,462 and 1,513 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 respectively (see Note 5)	1,883	1,826
Provision for severance pay	228	206
Obligation under capital lease, net of current maturities of $7 (see Note 7C)	49
Total long-term liabilities	2,160	2,032
Total liabilities	4,536	3,985
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 7)
Stockholders' equity
Common stock, par value $.01; Authorized: 200,000,000 shares at March 31, 2017: Issued and outstanding: 47,520,071 and 42,577,541 shares at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 respectively	475	426
Additional paid-in capital	165,261	157,854
Accumulated deficit	(153,990)	(150,615)
Total stockholders' equity	11,746	7,665
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 16,282	$ 11,650

Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Balance Sheets [Abstract]
Property and equipment, accumulated depreciation	$ 414	$ 442
Unamortized deferred financing cost, net	111	118
Unamortized debt discount	1,462	$ 1,513
Obligation under capital lease of current maturities	$ 7
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, Authorized	200,000,000	200,000,000
Common stock, Issued	47,520,071	42,577,541
Common stock, outstanding	47,520,071	42,577,541

Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016
Statements of Operations [Abstract]
General and administrative	$ 2,847	$ 1,172
Other	676	391
Loss from operations	(3,523)	(1,563)
Other income (expense), net
Gain on derivative liability	273
Other income, net	10
Foreign exchange (loss)	31	21
Financial (expenses), net	(166)	(10)
Loss before income taxes	(3,375)	(1,552)
Income taxes
Net loss	$ (3,375)	$ (1,552)
Net loss per share of common stock - basic and diluted (in US$)	$ (0.07)	$ (0.04)
Weighted-average shares outstanding-basic and diluted (in thousands)	47,237	38,995

Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - 3 months ended Mar. 31, 2017 - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional paid-in Capital	Accumulated deficit
Beginning balances at Dec. 31, 2016	$ 7,665	$ 426	$ 157,854	$ (150,615)
Beginning balances (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016		42,578
Funds received from sale of DSPP units and shares	5,218	$ 37	5,181
Funds received from sale of DSPP units and shares (in shares)		3,718
Value of bonds converted to shares	1		1
Value of bonds converted to shares, (in shares)		1
Funds received from option exercises	12	$ 12
Funds received from option exercises (in shares)		1,224
Value of options granted to employees, directors and others as non-cash compensation	2,225		2,225
Net loss	(3,375)			(3,375)
Ending balances at Mar. 31, 2017	$ 11,746	$ 475	$ 165,261	$ (153,990)
Ending balances (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2017		47,521

Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$ (3,375)	$ (1,552)
Adjustments required to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation	10	15
Capital gain on sale of property and equipment	(10)
Cost of options issued to employees, directors and others as non-cash compensation	2,034	172
Interest on short term bank deposits	(17)	(10)
Interest and finance expense accrued on convertible bonds and amortization of debt discount	144
Change in derivative liability	(273)
Change in assets and liabilities, net:
Change in other deposits	(264)
Prepaid expenses and other	(215)	13
Change in other receivables	(83)	31
Severance pay, net	(4)	7
Accounts payable	(116)	(281)
Accrued liabilities	(87)	(562)
Asset retirement obligation		(3)
Net cash used in operating activities	(2,256)	(2,170)
Cash flows from investing activities
Investment in short term bank deposits	(503)	42
Investment in long term bank deposits	(76)
Acquisition of property and equipment	(16)	(12)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment	14
Investment in unproved oil and gas properties	(1,058)	(244)
Net cash used in investing activities	(1,639)	(214)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from sale of 10% Senior Convertible Bonds		2,655
Repayments of capital loan	(15)
Deferred offering cost		(2)
Proceeds from sale of stock and exercise of options	4,580	760
Net cash provided by financing activities	4,565	3,413
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	670	1,029
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period	3,192	2,871
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period	3,862	3,900
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Cost of options capitalized to oil & gas properties	191
10% Senior convertible bonds - cash held in escrow		815
Unpaid investments in oil & gas properties	806	248
Subscription receivable for the sale of stock	650
10% Senior Convertible Bonds converted to shares	1
Acquisition of property and equipment under capital lease	$ 71

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	3 Months Ended
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	Mar. 31, 2017
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies A. Net Loss per Share Data Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), is presented in conformity with ASC 260-10 “Earnings Per Share.” Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share, as the inclusion of 9,698,413 and 5,711,104 Common Stock equivalents in the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively, would be anti-dilutive. B. Use of Estimates The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Such estimates include the valuation of unproved oil and gas properties, deferred tax assets, asset retirement obligations and legal contingencies. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Illiquid credit markets, volatile equity, foreign currency, and energy markets have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods. C. Oil and Gas Properties and Impairment The Company follows the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Accordingly, all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves, including directly related overhead costs, are capitalized. All capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, including the estimated future costs to develop proved reserves, are amortized on the unit-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves. Investments in unproved properties and major development projects are not amortized until proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined or until impairment occurs. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, the amount of the impairment is included in loss from continuing operations before income taxes, and the adjusted carrying amount of the proved properties is amortized on the unit-of-production method. The Company’s oil and gas property represents an investment in unproved properties. These costs are excluded from the amortized cost pool until proved reserves are found or until it is determined that the costs are impaired. All costs excluded are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if impairment has occurred. The amount of any impairment is charged to expense since a reserve base has not yet been established. Impairment requiring a charge to expense may be indicated through evaluation of drilling results, relinquishing drilling rights or other information. Currently, the Company has no economically recoverable reserves and no amortization base. The Company’s unproved oil and gas properties consist of capitalized exploration costs of $8,452,000 and $6,397,000 as of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively. D. Fair Value Measurements The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” as amended by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Staff Position (FSP) No. 157 and related guidance. Those provisions relate to the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and the fair value disclosures related to financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value, expands related disclosure requirements, and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the nature of the inputs used to develop the fair value measures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, assuming the transaction occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. There are three levels of inputs to fair value measurements - Level 1, meaning the use of quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; Level 2, meaning the use of quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or are directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, meaning the use of unobservable inputs. The Company uses Level 1 inputs for its fair value measurements whenever there is an active market, with actual quotes, market prices, and observable inputs on the measurement date. The Company uses Level 2 inputs for fair value measurements whenever there are quoted prices for similar securities in an active market or quoted prices for identical securities in an inactive market. The Company uses Level 3 inputs in the Binomial Model used for the valuation of the derivative liability. E. Derivative Liabilities In accordance with ASC 815-40-25 and ASC 815-10-15 Derivatives and Hedging and ASC 480-10-25 Liabilities-Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the embedded derivatives associated with the Convertible Bonds are accounted for as a liability during the term of the related Convertible Bonds (see Note 6). F. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements The Company does not believe that the adoption of any recently issued accounting pronouncements in 2017 had a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.

Subsequent Events	3 Months Ended
Subsequent Events	Mar. 31, 2017
Subsequent Events [Abstract]
Subsequent Events	Note 8 - Subsequent Events (i) On April 17, 2017, the Company granted options under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan to employees and consultants to purchase 90,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through April 17, 2027. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $104,000. (ii) Approximately $225,000 was collected through the Company’s DSPP Program during the period April 1 through April 30, 2017. (iii) On May 1, 2017, the Company granted options under the 2011 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, to purchase 25,000 shares of Common Stock to a new board member at an exercise price of $1.33 per share. The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through May 1, 2023. The fair value of the options at the date of grant amounted to approximately $11,000.00. (iv) On May 2, 2017, the Company paid its annual 10% interest to its bondholders of record on April 18, 2017. The interest was paid-in-kind (“PIK”) in the form of Common Stock. An average Zion stock price of $1.196 was determined based on the 30 trading days prior to the record date of April 18, 2017. This figure was used to divide into 10% of the par value of the bonds held by the holders. The Company issued 288,965 shares to the accounts of its bondholders.

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation (Details) $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended
	Dec. 02, 2017	Dec. 03, 2013	Mar. 31, 2017 USD ($) a	Mar. 31, 2016 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($)
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation [Line Items]
Net loss			$ (3,375)	$ (1,552)
Accumulated deficit			$ (153,990)		$ (150,615)
Megiddo-Jezreel License [Member]
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation [Line Items]
Area of land, approximate \| a			99,000
Initial length of lease		3 years
Megiddo-Jezreel License [Member] \| Minimum [Member]
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation [Line Items]
Initial length of lease		1 year
Megiddo-Jezreel License [Member] \| Maximum [Member]
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation [Line Items]
Initial length of lease		7 years
Jordan Valley License [Member]
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation [Line Items]
Net loss			$ 3,400
Accumulated deficit			$ 154,000
Subsequent Event [Member]
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation [Line Items]
Length of lease, extension term	1 year

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2016
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01		$ 0.01
Common stock equivalents excluded from EPS as the inclusion would be anti-dilutive	9,698,413	5,711,104
Capitalized exploration costs	$ 8,452,000		$ 6,397,000

Stockholders' Equity (Stock Options Outstanding) (Details) - Vested [Member]	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017 $ / shares shares
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price, lower range	$ 0.01
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price, upper range	$ 2.61
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	4,392,943
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 1.41
Range Exercise Price 0.01 First [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 0.01
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	20,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	6 years 7 months 13 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 0.01
Range Exercise Price 0.01 Second [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 0.01
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	15,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	7 years 4 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 0.01
Range Exercise Price 0.01 Third [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 0.01
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	5,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	7 years 2 months 12 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 0.01
Range Exercise Price 0.01 Four [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 0.01
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	4,500
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	8 years 18 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 0.01
Range Exercise Price 0.01 Five [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 0.01
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	20,500
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	8 years 4 months 6 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 0.01
Range Exercise Price 0.01 Six [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 0.01
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	10,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	8 years 6 months 4 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 0.01
Range Exercise Price 0.01 Seven [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 0.01
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	25,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	8 years 9 months
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 0.01
Range Exercise Price 0.01 Eight [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 0.01
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	408,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	9 years 2 months 5 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 0.01
Range Exercise Price 0.01 Nine [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 0.01
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	735,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	9 years 9 months
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 0.01
Range Exercise Price 0.01 Ten [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 0.01
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	10,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	9 years 9 months 4 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 0.01
Range Exercise Price 1.38 First [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 1.38
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	108,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	3 years 9 months 4 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 1.38
Range Exercise Price 1.38 Second [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 1.38
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	133,057
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	7 years 9 months 4 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 1.38
Range Exercise Price 1.55 [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 1.55
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	400,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	5 years 2 months 5 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 1.55
Range Exercise Price 1.67 First [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 1.67
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	390,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	3 years 6 months 4 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 1.67
Range Exercise Price 1.67 Second [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 1.67
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	458,886
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	7 years 6 months 4 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 1.67
Range Exercise Price 1.70 First [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 1.70
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	120,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	1 year 8 months 23 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 1.70
Range Exercise Price 1.70 Second [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 1.70
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	298,500
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	5 years 8 months 23 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 1.70
Range Exercise Price 1.73 [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 1.73
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	25,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	1 year 9 months 11 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 1.73
Range Exercise Price 1.82 [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 1.82
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	25,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	2 months 12 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 1.82
Range Exercise Price 1.86 [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 1.86
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	25,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	1 year 8 months 5 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 1.86
Range Exercise Price 1.87 [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 1.87
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	25,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	4 years 10 months 2 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 1.87
Range Exercise Price 1.95 [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 1.95
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	25,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	3 years 4 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 1.95
Range Exercise Price 1.96 [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 1.96
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	25,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	2 years 5 months 5 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 1.96
Range Exercise Price 2.03 [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 2.03
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	25,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	4 years 1 month 2 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 2.03
Range Exercise Price 2.28 [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 2.28
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	25,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	2 years 3 months 11 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 2.28
Range Exercise Price 2.61 First [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 2.61
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	150,000
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	8 months 5 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 2.61
Range Exercise Price 2.61 Second [Member]
Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Shares underlying outstanding options Range of exercise price	$ 2.61
Shares underlying outstanding options Number Outstanding \| shares	881,500
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)	4 years 8 months 5 days
Shares underlying outstanding options Weighted Average Exercise price	$ 2.61

Stockholders' Equity (Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Warrants Granted Using Black Scholes Option-Pricing Model) (Details) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016
Employees [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted-average fair value of underlying stock at grant date	$ 1.37	$ 1.81
Dividend yields
Expected volatility	60.00%
Expected lives (in years)	5 years
Weighted-average grant date fair value	$ 1.36	$ 1.56
Employees [Member] \| Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected volatility		62.00%
Risk-free interest rates	1.86%	1.01%
Expected lives (in years)		3 years
Employees [Member] \| Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected volatility		69.00%
Risk-free interest rates	1.93%	1.76%
Expected lives (in years)		5 years 6 months
Non-Employees [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted-average fair value of underlying stock at grant date	$ 1.36
Dividend yields
Expected volatility	68.00%
Risk-free interest rates
Expected lives (in years)	10 years
Weighted-average grant date fair value	$ 1.36
Non-Employees [Member] \| Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Risk-free interest rates	2.36%
Non-Employees [Member] \| Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Risk-free interest rates	2.45%

Stockholders' Equity (Compensation Cost of Warrant and Option Issuances Recognized) (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016
Employees and Directors [Member] \| Warrants and Options [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation cost of warrant and option issuances	$ 2,015,000	$ 172,000
Employees and Directors [Member] \| Unproved Oil and Gas Properties [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation cost of warrant and option issuances	191,000
Non-Employees [Member] \| Warrants and Options [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation cost of warrant and option issuances	$ 210,000

Stockholders' Equity (Outstanding of Warrants) (Details)	Mar. 31, 2017 $ / shares shares
ZNWAA [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Exercise Price/Warrant \| $ / shares	$ 2.00
Outstanding/Exercisable Warrants @ March 31, 2017 \| shares	1,566,595
ZNWAB [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Exercise Price/Warrant \| $ / shares	$ 1.00
Outstanding/Exercisable Warrants @ March 31, 2017 \| shares	289,446
ZNWAC [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Exercise Price/Warrant \| $ / shares	$ 1.00
Outstanding/Exercisable Warrants @ March 31, 2017 \| shares	333,273
ZNWAD [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Exercise Price/Warrant \| $ / shares	$ 1.00
Outstanding/Exercisable Warrants @ March 31, 2017 \| shares	340,558
ZNWAE [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Exercise Price/Warrant \| $ / shares	$ 1.00
Outstanding/Exercisable Warrants @ March 31, 2017 \| shares	4,028,598

Stockholders' Equity (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
Stockholders' Equity (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2017	Jan. 13, 2015
2011 Equity Incentive Stock Option Plan [Member] \| Senior officer [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Shares purchased under option plan	25,000
Exercise price per unit	$ 0.01
Stock option plan, expiration date	Dec. 31, 2026
Fair value of stock options granted	$ 34,000
2011 Equity Incentive Stock Option Plan [Member] \| Senior officers, staff members and consultants [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Shares purchased under option plan	1,555,000
Exercise price per unit	$ 0.01
Stock option plan, expiration date	Jan. 01, 2027
Fair value of stock options granted	$ 2,116,000
2011 Equity Incentive Stock Option Plan [Member] \| Senior officers two [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Shares purchased under option plan	35,000
Exercise price per unit	$ 0.01
Stock option plan, expiration date	Jan. 04, 2027
Fair value of stock options granted	$ 48,000
2011 Equity Incentive Stock Option Plan [Member] \| Consultants [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Shares purchased under option plan	20,000
Exercise price per unit	$ 0.01
Stock option plan, expiration date	Jan. 11, 2027
Fair value of stock options granted	$ 27,000
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Exercise price per unit		$ 1.00
Stock option plan, expiration date	May 01, 2020
Warrant termination, description	The warrants became first exercisable on May 2, 2016 and, in the case of ZNWAB continued to be exercisable through May 2, 2017, May 2, 2018 for ZNWAC (2 years) and May 2, 2019 for ZNWAD (3 years), respectively, at a per share exercise price of $1.00.
Purchase warrants unit price		$ 4.00
Unit option, description	On November 1, 2016, the Company launched a unit offering (the "Unit Program") under the Company's DSPP pursuant to which stockholders and interested investors could purchase units comprised of seven (7) shares of Common Stock and seven (7) Common Stock purchase warrants, at a per unit purchase price of $10.
Unit option termination	Mar. 31, 2017
Amount collected from DSPP	$ 5,218,000
Common stock shares issued	3,718,000
Amount of funds received from DSPP	$ 18,243,000
Recognized as other receivables	$ 650,000
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan [Member] \| Warrant [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Warrant termination, description	The ZNWAE warrants became exercisable on May 1, 2017, which is the 31st day following the Unit Option Termination Date (i.e., on March 31, 2017) and continue to be exercisable through May 1, 2020 (3 years) at a per share exercise price of $1.00. If the Company's Common Stock trades above $5.00 per share at the closing price for 15 consecutive trading days at any time prior to the expiration date of the warrant, the Company has the sole discretion to terminate the warrant early upon providing 60 days advanced notice to warrant holders.

Unproved Oil and Gas Properties, Full Cost Method (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Excluded from amortization base:
Inventory, and other operational related costs	$ 3,477,000	$ 1,770,000
Capitalized salary costs	1,824,000	1,579,000
Legal costs, license fees and other preparation costs	3,121,000	3,018,000
Other costs	30,000	30,000
Total unproved oil and gas properties, full cost method	$ 8,452,000	$ 6,397,000

Senior Convertible Bonds (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Senior Convertible Bonds [Abstract]
10% Senior Convertible Bonds, net of debt discount on derivative liability of $1,626,000 on the day of issuance	$ 1,844,000	$ 1,844,000
Debt discount amortization, net	164,000	113,000
Bonds converted to shares	(14,000)	(13,000)
Offering cost, net	(111,000)	(118,000)
10% senior Convertible bonds - Long Term Liability	$ 1,883,000	$ 1,826,000

Senior Convertible Bonds (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Senior Convertible Bonds (Textual)
Debt discount on derivative liability	$ 1,462,000	$ 1,513,000
10% Senior Convertible Bonds [Member]
Senior Convertible Bonds (Textual)
Debt discount on derivative liability	$ 1,626,000

Senior Convertible Bonds (Narrative) (Details)			3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
Senior Convertible Bonds (Narrative) (Details)	May 02, 2016 USD ($)	Oct. 21, 2015 $ / shares shares	Mar. 31, 2017 USD ($) Bonds $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($)
Senior Convertible Bonds (Textual)
Principal amount			$ 3,455,700	$ 3,457,100
Convertible bonds			1,844,000	1,844,000
Debt discount on derivative liability			1,462,000	1,513,000
Debt discount amortization, net			$ 164,000	113,000
Rights Offering [Member]
Senior Convertible Bonds (Textual)
Subscriptions shares \| shares		360,000
Debt instrument, maturity date		May 02, 2021
Convertible senior bonds par value \| $ / shares		$ 100
Convertible bonds purchase price \| $ / shares		$ 100
Principal amount	$ 3,470,000
Expenses from rights offering	136,000
Proceeds from issuance senior of unsecured notes	$ 3,334,000
Senior unsecured notes interest rate		10.00%
Debt conversion, description			Under the rights offering, the Company distributed at no cost, 360,000 non-transferable subscription rights to subscribe for, on a per right basis, two 10% Convertible Senior Bonds par $100 due May 2, 2021 (the "Notes"), to persons who owned shares of the Company's Common Stock on October 15, 2015, the record date for the offering. Each whole subscription right entitled the participant to purchase two convertible bonds at a purchase price of $100 per bond.
10% Senior Convertible Notes [Member]
Senior Convertible Bonds (Textual)
Debt instrument, maturity date			May 02, 2021
Debt instrument payment, description			Payable annually in arrears on May 2 of each year, commencing May 2, 2017.
Principal amount			$ 3,470,000
Senior unsecured notes interest rate			10.00%
Debt conversion, description			At any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding April 2, 2021, holders may convert their notes into Common Stock at the conversion rate of 44 shares per $100 bond (which is equivalent to a conversion rate of approximately $2.27 per share).
Amortization expense			$ 7,000
Convertible bonds			1,844,000
Debt discount on derivative liability			1,626,000
Debt discount amortization, net			$ 51,000
10% Senior Convertible Notes [Member] \| Rights Offering [Member]
Senior Convertible Bonds (Textual)
Debt instrument, maturity date			May 02, 2021
Debt instrument payment, description			The number of shares for the payment of interest in shares of Common Stock, in lieu of the cash amount, will be based on the average of the closing prices of the Company's Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the 30 trading days preceding the record date for the payment of interest; such record date has been designated and will always be the 10th business day prior to the interest payment date on May 2 of each year. The number of shares for the payment of principal, in lieu of the cash amount, shall be based upon the average of the closing price of the Company's Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the 30 trading days preceding the principal repayment date; such record date has been designated as the trading day immediately prior to the 30-day period preceding the maturity date of May 2, 2021.
Description of note redeemption			The Company is entitled to redeem for cash the outstanding Notes at an amount equal to the principal and accrued and unpaid interest, plus a 10% premium.
10% Senior Convertible Notes [Member] \| Debt issuance [Member] \| Rights Offering [Member]
Senior Convertible Bonds (Textual)
Debt instrument payment, description			Payable for the first time and in arrears on May 2, 2017.
Convertible bonds purchase price \| $ / shares			$ 2.27
Interest expense			$ 86,000	$ 231,000
Number of convertible bonds \| Bonds			14
Value of each convertible bonds			$ 100
Common stock issued \| shares			600

Derivative Liability (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value, Option, Qualitative Disclosures Related to Election [Line Items]
Fair value of derivative liability at March 31, 2017	$ 622,000	$ 895,000
Level 3 [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Qualitative Disclosures Related to Election [Line Items]
Fair value of derivative liability at March 31, 2017	$ 622,000	$ 895,000

Derivative Liability (Details 1) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
Derivative Liability (Details 1) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Derivative Liability [Abstract]
Derivative liability fair value at December 31, 2016	$ 895
Gain on derivative liability	(273)
Derivative liability fair value at March 31, 2017	$ 622

Derivative Liability (Details 2) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
Derivative Liability (Details 2) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Derivative Liability [Abstract]
Convertible Option Fair Value of approximately	$ 622,000	$ 895,000
Annual Risk-free Rate	1.75%	1.86%
Volatility	49.86%	57.56%
Expected Term (years)	4 years 1 month 2 days	4 years 4 months 2 days
Convertible Notes Face Value	$ 3,455,700	$ 3,457,100
Expected annual yield on Regular Notes	28.77%	28.77%
Price of the Underlying Stock	$ 1.20	$ 1.37

Derivative Liability (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
Derivative Liability (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Derivative Liability [Textual]
Gain on derivative liability	$ 273

Commitments and Contingencies (Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments) (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]
2017	$ 10
2018	13
2019	13
2020	32
Less: portion representing imputed interest	(12)
Capital lease obligations	$ 56

Commitments and Contingencies (Narrative) (Details)	3 Months Ended
Commitments and Contingencies (Narrative) (Details)	Mar. 31, 2017 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2017 ILS (₪)
Commitments and Contingencies [Line Items]
Purchase vehicle down payment	$ 15,000
Aggregate guarantee amount	1,743,000
Lease monthly payment	$ 1,100	₪ 4,000
Lease expiration date	Oct. 24, 2020	Oct. 24, 2020
Lease term	The lease period is for 44 months (approximately 3.7 years, hereinafter the "lease period") starting on March 25, 2017 and ending on October 24, 2020.	The lease period is for 44 months (approximately 3.7 years, hereinafter the "lease period") starting on March 25, 2017 and ending on October 24, 2020.
Lease purchase option amount	$ 21,000	₪ 75,000
Capital lease asset and a capital lease obligation amount	71,000
Net carrying value of the capital lease asset	71,000
Accumulated depreciation capital lease asset amounted	$ 1,000
Capital lease asset estimated useful life	7 years	7 years
Bank guarantees to government	$ 1,662,000
Bank guarantees to others	$ 81,000

Subsequent Events (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)			3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
Subsequent Events (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)	May 02, 2017	Apr. 17, 2017	Mar. 31, 2017	May 01, 2017
Subsequent Events [Textual]
Stock issued description			Approximately $225,000 was collected through the Company's DSPP Program during the period April 1 through April 30, 2017.
Subsequent Events [Member] \| Bondholders [Member]
Subsequent Events [Textual]
Annual interest paid	10.00%
Stock price	$ 1.196
Stock issued description	The Company paid its annual 10% interest to its bondholders of record on April 18, 2017. The interest was paid-in-kind ("PIK") in the form of common stock. An average Zion stock price of $1.1963 was determined based on the 30 trading days prior to the record date of April 18, 2017. This figure was used to divide into 10% of the par value of the bonds held by the holders.
Shares issued
Subsequent Events [Member] \| 2011 Equity Incentive Plan [Member] \| Staff members [Member]
Subsequent Events [Textual]
Shares granted under stock option plan (in shares)		90,000
Exercise price of common stock		$ 0.01
Fair value of stock options		$ 104,000
Description of options vesting		The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through April 17, 2027.
Subsequent Events [Member] \| 2011 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan [Member]
Subsequent Events [Textual]
Shares granted under stock option plan (in shares)				25,000
Exercise price of common stock				$ 1.33
Fair value of stock options				$ 11,000.00
Description of options vesting				The options vested upon grant and are exercisable through May 1, 2023

For the three months ended March 31,