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NET INCOME LOSS PER SHARE
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]
16. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

Our Series A preferred stock, Series A-1 preferred stock, and Series B preferred stock (collectively, the "preferred shares") are considered participating securities, and as a result, net income (loss) per share is calculated using the two-class method. Under this method, we give effect to preferred dividends and then allocate remaining net income (loss) attributable to our stockholders to both common shares and participating securities (based on the percentages outstanding) in determining net income (loss) per common share.

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shares (after allocating between common shares and participating securities) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shares (after allocating between common shares and participating securities) by the weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding during the period (after allocating total dilutive shares between our common shares outstanding and our preferred shares outstanding). Potential common shares, comprising incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, warrants, and restricted stock awards are included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share to the extent such shares are dilutive. Net income (loss) attributable to common shares is adjusted for options and restricted stock awards issued by our subsidiaries when the effect of our subsidiary's diluted earnings per share is dilutive.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders of Overstock.com, Inc.
$
23,391

 
$
(30,938
)
 
$
43,414

 
$
(94,863
)
Less: Preferred stock TZROP repurchase loss

 

 

 
(425
)
Less: Preferred stock dividends - declared and accumulated
179

 
837

 
376

 
875

Undistributed income (loss)
23,212

 
(31,775
)
 
43,038

 
(95,313
)
Less: Undistributed income (loss) allocated to participating securities
2,293

 
(428
)
 
2,482

 
(1,319
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
20,919

 
$
(31,347
)
 
$
40,556

 
$
(93,994
)
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—basic
41,595

 
35,241

 
40,697

 
34,289

Effect of dilutive securities:
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Stock options and restricted stock awards
607

 

 
333

 

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—diluted
42,202

 
35,241

 
41,030

 
34,289

Net income (loss) per share of common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.50

 
$
(0.89
)
 
$
1.00

 
$
(2.74
)
Diluted
$
0.50

 
$
(0.89
)
 
$
0.99

 
$
(2.74
)

 
The following shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted shares outstanding as their effect would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Stock options and restricted stock units
4

 
1,088

 
302

 
1,088