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NET INCOME LOSS PER SHARE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]
16. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

Our Series A preferred stock, Series A-1 preferred stock, and Series B preferred stock (collectively, the "preferred shares") are considered participating securities, and as a result, net income (loss) per share is calculated using the two-class method. Under this method, we give effect to preferred dividends and then allocate remaining net income (loss) attributable to our stockholders to both common shares and participating securities (based on the percentages outstanding) in determining net income (loss) per common share.

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shares (after allocating between common shares and participating securities) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shares (after allocating between common shares and participating securities) by the weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding during the period (after allocating total dilutive shares between our common shares outstanding and our preferred shares outstanding). Potential common shares, comprising incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, warrants, and restricted stock awards are included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share to the extent such shares are dilutive. Net income (loss) attributable to common shares is adjusted for options and restricted stock awards issued by our subsidiaries when the effect of our subsidiary's diluted earnings per share is dilutive.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders of Overstock.com, Inc.
$
36,356

 
$
(24,681
)
 
$
20,023

 
$
(63,925
)
Less: Preferred stock TZROP repurchase loss

 

 

 
(425
)
Less: Preferred stock dividends - declared and accumulated
179

 
19

 
198

 
38

Undistributed income (loss)
36,177

 
(24,700
)
 
19,825

 
(63,538
)
Less: Undistributed income (loss) allocated to participating securities
2,039

 
(333
)
 
687

 
(892
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shares
$
34,138

 
$
(24,367
)
 
$
19,138

 
$
(62,646
)
Net income (loss) per common share—basic:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shares—basic
$
0.85

 
$
(0.69
)
 
$
0.48

 
$
(1.85
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic
40,329

 
35,225

 
40,243

 
33,806

Effect of dilutive securities:
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Stock options and restricted stock awards
261

 

 
197

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted
40,590

 
35,225

 
40,440

 
33,806

Net income (loss) attributable to common shares—diluted
$
0.84

 
$
(0.69
)
 
$
0.47

 
$
(1.85
)

 
The following shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted shares outstanding as their effect would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Stock options and restricted stock units
168

 
904

 
451

 
967