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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
8. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Common Stock

Each share of common stock has the right to one vote. The holders of common stock are also entitled to receive dividends declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available, subject to prior rights of holders of all classes of stock outstanding having priority rights as to dividends.

On July 30, 2019, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared the Dividend payable in shares of our Series A-1 Preferred stock. On September 18, 2019, we announced our intent to register the Series A-1 Preferred stock to be issued pursuant to the Dividend under the Securities Act of 1933 and postponed the previously announced record and distribution dates for the Dividend. On October 28, 2019, we announced that we would seek a stockholder vote at a stockholder special meeting to allow us to amend the certificates of designation for our preferred shares and removing certain restrictions, to facilitate issuance of the Dividend. On February 13, 2020, a special meeting of stockholders was held, where the stockholders approved amendments to our certificate of designation allowing us to proceed with issuing the Dividend. On April 7, 2020, we announced a record date of April 27, 2020 for the Dividend and a distribution date for the Dividend of May 19, 2020.

Preferred Stock

On May 1, 2019, we informed holders of our Series A Preferred stock of an opportunity to exchange (the "Exchange") outstanding Series A Preferred stock for newly-issued shares of the Company's Series A-1 Preferred stock. On June 26, 2019, the Exchange was completed for participating stockholders. In connection with the Exchange, 122,526 shares of Series A Preferred stock were validly tendered and accepted for exchange by the Company and the Company issued 122,526 shares of Series A-1 Preferred stock in exchange therefore.

On June 26, 2019, in connection with the completion of the Exchange, 1,144 shares of Series A Preferred stock were converted into shares of Series B Preferred stock (such transaction, the "Conversion"). Following the Conversion, 2,895 shares of Series A Preferred stock remained outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and in July 2019, 2,020 of those remaining shares were exchanged for shares of Series A-1 Preferred stock and 875 of those remaining shares were converted into shares of Series B Preferred stock. Following that time, the Company eliminated the Series A Preferred stock by filing a Certificate of Elimination with the Delaware Secretary of State.

Except as required by law, the preferred shares are intended to have voting and dividend rights similar to those of one share of common stock. Preferred shares rank senior to common stock with respect to dividends. Holders of the preferred shares are entitled to an annual cash dividend of $0.16 per share, in preference to any dividend payment to the holders of the common stock, out of funds of the Company legally available for payment of dividends and subject to declaration by our Board of Directors. Holders of the preferred shares are also entitled to participate in any cash dividends we pay to the holders of the common stock and are also entitled to participate in non-cash dividends we pay to holders of the common stock, subject to potentially different treatment if we effect a stock dividend, stock split, or combination of the common stock. There are no arrearages in cumulative preferred dividends. We declared and paid a cash dividend of $0.16 per share to the holders of our preferred stock during 2018 and 2019.

Neither the Series A-1 Preferred stock nor Series B Preferred stock is required to be converted into or exchanged for shares of our common stock or any other entity; however, at our sole discretion, we may convert the Series A-1 Preferred stock into Series B Preferred stock at any time on a one-to-one basis. In the event of any liquidation, any amount available for distribution to stockholders after payment of all liabilities will be distributed proportionately, with each share of Series A-1 Preferred stock and each share of Series B Preferred stock being treated as though it were a share of our common stock. If we are party to any merger or consolidation in which our common stock is changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other person (or the Company) or cash or any other property (or a right to receive the foregoing), we will use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause each outstanding share of the Preferred Stock to be treated as if such share were an additional outstanding share of common stock in connection with any such transaction. Neither the Series A-1 Preferred stock nor the Series B Preferred stock is registered under the Exchange Act.

JonesTrading Sales Agreement

We entered into a Capital on DemandTM Sales agreement dated August 9, 2018 (which was subsequently amended on March 15, 2019, November 12, 2019, and April 9, 2020) with JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC ("JonesTrading"), under which we may conduct "at the market" public offerings of our common stock. Under the sales agreement, JonesTrading, acting as our agent, may offer our common stock in the market on a daily basis or otherwise as we request from time to time. We have no obligation to sell additional shares under the sales agreement, but we may do so from time to time. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we did not sell any shares of our common stock pursuant to the sales agreement but have received $2.8 million of proceeds that was included in Accounts receivable, net on our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2019 for the sale of an aggregate of 415,904 shares of our common stock under the agreement that were executed in late December 2019. As of the effective date of the amended agreement, April 9, 2020, we had $80.0 million remaining available under our "at the market" sales program.

GSR Agreement

In August 2018, Overstock signed a Token Purchase Agreement with GSR Capital Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("GSR"). The Token Purchase Agreement sets forth the terms on which GSR agreed to purchase, for $30.0 million, on May 6, 2019 or such other date as agreed by the parties, security tokens at a price of $6.67 per security token. On May 8, 2019, the parties executed an Investment Agreement to replace the Token Purchase Agreement under which GSR agreed to purchase 508,710 shares of tZERO common stock, representing approximately 0.5% of the issued and outstanding common stock of tZERO. In exchange, GSR agreed to transfer to tZERO a total of $5.0 million in consideration. On September 16, 2019, in recognition of GSR's remaining obligations under the Investment Agreement, tZERO and GSR entered into a Promissory Note under which GSR promised to pay the remaining consideration due to tZERO under the Investment Agreement in the form of U.S. dollars in multiple installments by December 6, 2019. A further letter agreement was entered into by tZERO and GSR in March 2020 obligating GSR to make the remaining payments by March 31, 2020 to avoid all payments becoming non-exclusive damages and relieving tZERO of any obligation to issue shares to GSR. GSR completed their final payment of principal and accrued interest on March 31, 2020, satisfying its obligations under the Promissory Note and Investment Agreement. tZERO issued the shares of tZERO common stock to GSR on April 1, 2020 in full satisfaction of the Investment Agreement.