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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income before income taxes
For financial reporting purposes, income before income taxes includes the following components (in thousands):
 
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
United States
 
$
20,974

 
$
3,358

 
$
13,088

Foreign
 
(429
)
 
(243
)
 
117

Total income before income taxes
 
$
20,545

 
$
3,115

 
$
13,205

Schedule of provision (benefit) for income taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes for 2016, 2015 and 2014 consists of the following (in thousands):
 
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
280

 
$
75

 
$
210

State
 
1,264

 
293

 
385

Foreign
 
34

 
44

 
68

Total current
 
1,578

 
412

 
663

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
7,311

 
1,808

 
3,777

State
 
410

 
(324
)
 
(36
)
Foreign
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 

Total deferred
 
7,719

 
1,483

 
3,741

Total provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
$
9,297

 
$
1,895

 
$
4,404

Schedule of components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
The components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
$
36,486

 
$
47,793

Accrued expenses
 
13,548

 
12,605

Research and development tax credits
 
9,832

 
8,574

Reserves and other
 
2,893

 
3,227

AMT and other tax credits
 
1,827

 
1,034

Intangible assets
 
1,678

 
751

Gross deferred tax assets
 
66,264

 
73,984

Valuation allowance
 
(4,239
)
 
(3,071
)
Total deferred tax assets
 
62,025

 
70,913

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Fixed assets
 
(4,351
)
 
(5,320
)
Prepaid expenses
 
(1,408
)
 
(1,397
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
(5,759
)
 
(6,717
)
Total deferred tax assets, net
 
$
56,266

 
$
64,196

Schedule of difference in income tax provision from amount computed by applying U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to loss before income taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes for 2016, 2015 and 2014 differ from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to income (loss) before income taxes for the following reasons (in thousands):
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
U.S. federal income tax provision (benefit) at statutory rate
 
$
7,191

 
$
1,091

 
$
4,622

State income tax expense, net of federal benefit
 
1,232

 
(134
)
 
215

Change in valuation allowance
 
1,168

 
1,832

 
1,000

Stock based compensation expense
 
674

 
(32
)
 
(43
)
Lobbying expenses
 
179

 
243

 
266

Other
 
(69
)
 
(150
)
 
(141
)
Research and development credit
 
(1,078
)
 
(955
)
 
(1,515
)
Income tax provision (benefit)
 
$
9,297

 
$
1,895

 
$
4,404

 
Schedule of reconciliation of beginning and ending tax contingencies, excluding interest and penalties
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, as of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Beginning balance
 
$
4,753

 
$
4,128

 
$
2,968

Additions for tax positions related to the current year
 
1,112

 
751

 
959

Additions (reductions) for tax positions taken in prior years
 
1,468

 
(126
)
 
201

Ending balance
 
$
7,333

 
$
4,753

 
$
4,128