<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0202</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>4</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2007-12-24</periodOfReport>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001111928</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>IPG PHOTONICS CORP</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>IPGP</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001130421</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>GAPONTSEV VALENTIN P</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>50 OLD WEBSTER ROAD</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>OXFORD</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>01540</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>1</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>1</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
            <officerTitle>CEO &amp; Chairman of the Board</officerTitle>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2007-12-24</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <deemedExecutionDate>
                <value>2007-12-27</value>
            </deemedExecutionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>S</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>20002</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>20.22</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>D</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>11699341</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value></value>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2007-12-24</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <deemedExecutionDate>
                <value>2007-12-27</value>
            </deemedExecutionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>S</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>23000</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>20.22</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F3"/>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>D</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>8052002</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>Through IP Fibre Devices (UK) Ltd.</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F5"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2007-12-26</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <deemedExecutionDate>
                <value>2007-12-27</value>
            </deemedExecutionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>S</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
                <footnoteId id="F1"/>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>20000</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>20.25</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F4"/>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>D</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>8032002</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>Through IP Fibre Devices (UK) Ltd.</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F5"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted on August 23, 2007.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">Sales ranged from $20.03 to $20.69 as follows: 200 shares at $20.03; 900 shares at $20.06; 300 shares at $20.10; 500 shares at $20.12; 1,200 shares at $20.15; 788 shares at $20.16; 534 shares at $20.17; 900 shares at $20.18; 2,030 shares at $20.19; 766 shares at $20.20; 1,282 shares at $20.21; 400 shares at $20.22; 5,600 shares at $20.22; 302 shares at $20.23; 300 shares at $20.24; 298 shares at $20.25; 100 shares at $20.26; 2 shares at $20.30; 1,266 shares at $20.31; 200 shares at $20.32; 234 shares at $20.33; 100 shares at $20.34; 800 shares at $20.37; 788 shares at $20.38; 100 shares at $20.41; 12 shares at $20.43; and 100 shares at $20.69.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F3">Sales ranged from $20.02 to $20.69 as follows: 100 shares at $20.02; 100 shares at $20.03; 800 shares at $20.06; 100 shares at $20.09; 200 shares at $20.10; 700 shares at $20.12; 916 shares at $20.15; 2,250 shares at $20.16; 569 shares at $20.17; 1,200 shares at $20.18; 2,582 shares at $20.19; 1,288 shares at $20.20; 200 shares at $20.21; 618 shares at $20.21; 200 shares at $20.22; 5,012 shares at $20.22; 507 shares at $20.23; 500 shares at $20.24; 158 shares at $20.25; 100  shares at $20.30; 800 shares at $20.31; 900 shares at $20.33; 200 shares at $20.34; 100 shares at $20.35; 1,300 shares at $20.37; 1,200 shares at $20.38; 100 shares at $20.41; 200 shares at $20.43; and 100 shares at $20.69.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F4">Sales ranged from $19.95 to $20.43 as follows: 100 shares at $19.95; 200 shares at $20.14; 100 shares at $20.15; 200 shares at $20.15; 500 shares at $20.16; 2100 shares at $20.16; 100 shares at $20.17; 1490 shares at $20.18; 200 shares at $20.19; 710 shares at $20.19; 200 shares at $20.20; 1900 shares at $20.20; 100 shares at $20.21; 300 shares at $20.21; 100 shares at $20.22; 100 shares at $20.23; 500 shares at $20.24; 1100 shares at $20.25; 400 shares at $20.26; 100 shares at $20.27; 400 shares at $20.27; 700 shares at $20.28; 1100 shares at $20.29; 1800 shares at 20.30; 1100 shares at $20.31; 500 shares at $20.32; 800 shares at $20.33; 500 shares at $20.34; 1100 shares at $20.35; 100 shares at $20.36; 100 shares at $20.37; 1100 shares at $20.38; 100 shares at $20.41; and 100 shares at $20.43.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F5">The reporting person is the managing director of IP Fibre Devices (UK) Ltd. and has voting and investment power with respect to the shares held of record by IP Fibre Devices (UK) Ltd.  The reporting person disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, and the inclusion of these shares in this report shall not be deemed an admission of the beneficial ownership of all the reported shares for purposes of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or for any other purpose.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <remarks></remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Angelo P. Lopresti, Attorney-at-law</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2007-12-28</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
