10-K/A 1 b326910_10ka.htm AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO ANNUAL REPORT Prepared and filed by St Ives Burrups

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 2)

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 27, 2002

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from .......... to ..........

Commission file number 001-31305

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

BERMUDA
  22-3802649
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
Perryville Corporate Park, Clinton, New Jersey
  08809-4000
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  (Zip Code)

(908) 730-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

(Title of Each Class)
  (Name of Each Exchange on which Registered)
Foster Wheeler Ltd.
Common Stock, $1.00 par value
  New York Stock Exchange
     
FW Preferred Capital Trust I
  New York Stock Exchange
9.00% Preferred Securities, Series I
  (Guaranteed by Foster Wheeler LLC)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act)  Yes  No

As of June 28, 2002, 40,771,560 shares of the Registrant’s Common Shares, were issued and outstanding, and the aggregate market value of such shares held by nonaffiliates of the Registrant on such date was approximately $65,234,496 (based on the last price on that date of $1.60 per share).

List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference, and the Part of the Form 10-K into which the document is incorporated:

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Following is a list of documents incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form 10-K into which the document is incorporated:

(1)
Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 29, 2003 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this report.
   

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.

2002 Form 10-K/A Annual Report

This Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 2) amends the Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1) for the year ended December 27, 2002 as filed on June 20, 2003 to comply with Regulation S-X Rule 3-16 of the Exchange Act, “Financial Statements of Affiliates Whose Securities Collateralize an Issue Registered or Being Registered.” Part II, Item 8 has been amended to include the required financial statements. Note 9 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s financial statements has been amended to reflect the registered securities that are collateralized. This Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 2) also reflects a reclassification in Note 24.A. to the financial statements of investments held by guarantor subsidiaries from long-term assets to current assets. Note 22 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s financial statements has also been amended to reflect an increase in bank issued letters of credit outstanding at December 27, 2002. No attempt has been made in this Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 2) to modify or update other disclosures as presented in the Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1) except to conform to the comments of the Securities and Exchange Commission staff set out in letters to the Registrant dated August 14, 2003, October 3, 2003 and November 17, 2003, and such other changes as required by applicable law.

Table of Contents

       
 PART I  
ITEM
    Page
Business   2
Properties   12
Legal Proceedings   14
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   15
  Executive Officers of the Registrant   15
       
 PART II  
       
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters   18
Selected Financial Data   19
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   21
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   43
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   45
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   303
       
 PART III  
       
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant   304
Executive Compensation   304
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management   304
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   305
Controls and Procedures   305
       
 PART IV  
       
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K   306

This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of the risk factors set forth in this Report. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Safe Harbor Statement” for further information.

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PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS
 
General Development of Business:

Foster Wheeler Ltd. was incorporated under the laws of Bermuda in 2001. Effective May 25, 2001, Foster Wheeler Corporation, which was originally incorporated under the laws of the State of New York in 1900, underwent a reorganization pursuant to which shareholders received one share of Foster Wheeler Ltd. for each share of Foster Wheeler Corporation they owned. Foster Wheeler Ltd. is incorporated under the laws of Bermuda and is essentially a holding company that owns the stock of various subsidiary companies. Except as the context otherwise requires, the terms “Foster Wheeler” or the “Company”, as used herein, include Foster Wheeler Ltd. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries.

Foster Wheeler maintains a website located at www.fwc.com where copies of all periodic public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission are available as well as other information about the Company.

Recent Developments
(Amounts in Thousands of Dollars)

The Company sold the operating business of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation (“FWENC”) on March 7, 2003. The Company received immediate net cash proceeds of approximately $80,000 consisting of $72,000 of sales proceeds and the balance from cash retained within the business. The Company expects to receive an additional $57,000 before year end pursuant to the terms of a government contract which was not included in the sale. The cash proceeds will be available for general corporate purposes.

Financial Information About Industry Segments:

See Note 23 to Financial Statements in this Form 10-K/A Amendment No. 2 (herein after referred to as “Form 10-K”).

Narrative Description of Business:
(Amounts in Thousands of Dollars)

The business of the Company falls within two business groups. The Engineering and Construction Group (the “E&C Group”) designs, engineers, and constructs petroleum processing facilities (upstream and downstream), chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and natural gas liquefaction (LNG) facilities, and related infrastructure, including power generation and distribution facilities, production terminals, pollution control equipment and water treatment facilities. The E&C Group provides direct technical and management services, and purchases equipment, materials and services from third party vendors and subcontractors. The group has industry leading technology in delayed coking, solvent de-asphalting and hydrogen production. The E&C Group also provides a broad range of environmental remediation services, together with related technical, design and regulatory services. The Energy Group designs, manufactures and erects steam generating and auxiliary equipment for power stations and industrial markets worldwide. Steam generating equipment includes a full range of fluidized bed and conventional boilers firing coal, oil, gas, biomass and municipal solid waste, waste wood, and low-Btu gases. Auxiliary equipment includes feedwater heaters, steam condensers, heat-recovery equipment and low-NOx burners. Site services related to these products encompass full plant construction, maintenance engineering, plant upgrading and life extension and plant repowering. The Energy Group also provides research analysis and experimental work in fluid dynamics, heat transfer, combustion and fuel technology, materials engineering and solids mechanics. In addition, the Energy Group builds, owns and operates cogeneration, independent power production and resource recovery facilities, as well as facilities for the process and petrochemical industries. The Energy Group generates revenues from construction and operating activities pursuant to long-term sale of project outputs (i.e., electricity contracts), operating and maintenance agreements and from returns on its equity positions.

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Foster Wheeler markets its services and products through a worldwide staff of sales and marketing personnel, and through a network of sales representatives. The Company’s businesses are not seasonal nor are they dependent on a limited group of customers. No single customer accounted for ten percent or more of Foster Wheeler’s consolidated revenues in fiscal 2002, 2001 or 2000.

The materials used in Foster Wheeler’s manufacturing and construction operations are obtained from both domestic US and foreign sources. Materials, which consist mainly of steel products and manufactured items, are heavily dependent on foreign sources, particularly for overseas projects. Generally, lead-time for delivery of materials does not constitute a problem.

On March 5, 2002, President Bush signed the Steel Products Proclamation which imposes tariffs on certain imported steel and steel products, effective March 20, 2002. The Company continues to monitor this issue on an ongoing basis and has not encountered, nor foresees, any significant price increases or availability impacts as a result of this proclamation.

On November 25, 2002, President Bush signed the National Security Act that, in part, imposed new regulations pertaining to the importation of goods into the United States. As a frequent importer of project materials, the Company is in the process of adjusting its importation procedures and controls to ensure compliance with this Act. Actions taken to date include reducing the number of entities empowered via Letter of Attorney to handle imports for the Company and restricting the roster of customs brokers the Company will use. These changes will improve the Company’s control and record keeping associated with the importation of goods into the United States and have been endorsed by industry experts consulted by the Company.

Foster Wheeler owns and licenses patents, trademarks and know-how, which are used in each of its business groups. The life cycle of the patents and trademarks are of varying durations. Neither business group is materially dependent on any particular or related patent or trademark. Foster Wheeler has licensed companies throughout the world to manufacture marine and stationary steam generators and related equipment and certain of its other products. Principal licensees are located in Finland, Japan, China, Italy, Taiwan, and India.

For the most part, Foster Wheeler’s products are custom designed and manufactured, and are not produced for inventory. Clients often make a down payment at the time a contract is executed and continue to make progress payments until the contract is completed and the work has been accepted as meeting contract guarantees. Generally, contracts are awarded on the basis of price, delivery schedule, performance and service.

Foster Wheeler’s unfilled orders as of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001 are detailed below.

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Engineering and Construction Group
  $ 4,018,000   $ 4,475,400  
Energy Group
    1,436,300     1,548,400  
Corporate and Financial Services (including eliminations)
    (8,400 )   (19,400 )
   

 

 
    $ 5,445,900   $ 6,004,400  
   

 

 

Unfilled orders of projects at December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001 consisted of:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Signed contracts
  $ 5,312,900   $ 5,867,200  
Letters of intent and contracts awarded but not finalized
    133,000     137,200  
   

 

 
    $ 5,445,900   $ 6,004,400  
   

 

 

The elapsed time from the award of a contract to completion of performance may be up to four years. The dollar amount of unfilled orders is not necessarily indicative of the future earnings of the Company related to the performance of such work. The E&C Group frequently purchases materials, equipment, and third party services at cost for clients on a cash neutral/reimbursable basis. Such amounts are recorded both as revenues and cost of operating revenues, with no profit recognized. Although unfilled orders represent only

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business that is considered firm, there can be no assurance that cancellations or scope adjustments will not occur. The Company cannot predict with certainty the portion of unfilled orders that will be performed, or the timing of the projects’ execution, because of factors outside of the Company’s control. These factors include client mandated changes to project scope and schedule or project cancellations.

Refer to Part II, Item 7 for a discussion of the changes in unfilled orders for the periods presented.

Many companies compete in the engineering and construction segment of Foster Wheeler’s business. Management of the Company estimates, based on the industry publication, “Engineering News-Record,” that Foster Wheeler is among the twenty largest of the many large and small companies engaged in designing, engineering and constructing petroleum refineries, petrochemical, chemical and pharmaceutical facilities. Neither Foster Wheeler nor any other single company contributes a large percentage of the total design, engineering and construction business servicing the global businesses previously noted. Many companies also compete in the global energy segment of Foster Wheeler’s business.

Foster Wheeler and its domestic subsidiaries are subject to certain Federal, state and local environmental, occupational health and product safety laws. Foster Wheeler believes all its operations are in material compliance with such laws and does not anticipate any material capital expenditures or adverse effect on earnings or cash flows in maintaining compliance with such laws. In addition, management believes that the Company is in material compliance with similar laws and regulations in the non-U.S. countries in which it operates.

Foster Wheeler employed 8,945 full-time employees in 2002. The following table indicates the number of full-time employees in each of its business groups on the dates indicated. Common services performed prior to 2002 by Corporate and Financial Services (“C&F”) on behalf of the E&C and Energy Groups were estimated allocations.

    December 27,
2002
  December 28,
2001
  December 29,
2000
 
   

 

 

 
Engineering and Construction
    6,136     7,216     7,007  
Energy Group
    2,744     3,156     3,141  
Corporate and Financial Services
    65     22     22  
   

 

 

 
      8,945     10,394     10,170  
   

 

 

 
 
Risk Factors of the Business:
(Amounts in Thousands of Dollars)

The following discussion of risks relating to the Company’s business should be read carefully in connection with evaluating the Company’s business, prospects and the forward-looking statements contained in this Report on Form 10-K and oral statements made by representatives of the Company from time to time. Any of the following risks could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, operating results, financial condition and the actual outcome of matters as to which forward-looking statements are made. For additional information regarding forward-looking statements, see Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Safe Harbor Statement.”

The Company’s business is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those described below.

The Company may be unable to repatriate funds from its non-U.S. subsidiaries without incurring significant costs.

As of December 27, 2002, the Company had cash and cash equivalents on hand, short-term investments and restricted cash of $429,000, of which approximately $343,000 was held by the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries. The Company faces significant restrictions on its ability to repatriate these funds from its non-U.S. subsidiaries. Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are parties to loan agreements that limit the amount of money that the subsidiary may distribute in any period. Distributions in excess of the specified amounts would cause the Company to violate the terms of the agreements. In addition, the repatriation of funds may

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subject those funds to taxation. As a result, the Company may not be able to utilize money held by its foreign subsidiaries to fund working capital or repay debt in its other operations without incurring significant costs.

The Company may sell assets in order to increase liquidity. This plan may impair the Company’s growth.

The Company is exploring the sale of certain of its operating subsidiaries, as well as the sale of other assets, to improve liquidity. As part of this strategy, the Company may sell assets or subsidiaries that are profitable or that have significant growth potential. As a result of these potential sales, the Company’s growth and future economic results may be limited.

If the Company’s common shares are delisted by the New York Stock Exchange, shareholder ability to sell shares would be harmed.

The Company’s common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “FWC”. There are a number of continuing requirements that must be satisfied in order for a company’s stock to remain eligible for quotation on the NYSE. These requirements include maintaining a total market capitalization of not less than $50,000 over a 30 day trading period and shareholders’ equity of not less than $50,000 and an average closing price of not less than $1.00 over a consecutive 30 day period. On March 18, 2003, the Company received a formal notice from the NYSE indicating that it was below the market capitalization/shareholders’ equity standard. The Company expects to submit a business plan that will demonstrate compliance with this continued listing standard within 18 months of notice from the NYSE. There can be no assurance that the NYSE will accept the Company’s business plan and, if accepted, whether the business plan will be successful. In addition, while the Company is currently in compliance with the minimum price standard, the Company’s shares have recently traded at levels below $1.00.

If the Company fails to satisfy the continued listing requirements of the NYSE, the Company’s common shares may be subject to suspension or delisting. The delisting of the Company’s common shares from the NYSE could have a material adverse effect on the market price of, and the liquidity of the trading market for, the Company’s common shares. Delisting could also reduce the ability of holders of the Company’s common shares to purchase or sell shares as quickly and as efficiently as they have done historically. This lack of liquidity would make it more difficult for the Company to raise capital in the future or to use its shares to extinguish all or part of its debt. Each of these events could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results. The Company anticipates that if its common shares are delisted from NYSE, it may seek to trade on another exchange or through a quotation system or in the pink sheets maintained by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc., but there can be no assurance that the Company would be successful in such efforts.

The Company has high levels of debt.

The Company has debt in the form of bank loans, and other debt securities that have been sold to investors, and subordinated obligations from the Robbins Facility exit funding agreement. As of December 27, 2002, the Company’s total debt amounted to $1,119,873, $205,840 of which was comprised of limited recourse project debt of special purpose subsidiaries. The total debt includes $210,000 of convertible subordinated notes and $175,000 of preferred trust securities.

Over the last five years, the Company has been required to allocate a significant portion of its earnings to pay interest on its debt. After paying interest on its debt, the Company has fewer funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other business purposes. This could materially affect its competitiveness by limiting its ability to respond to changing market conditions, expand through acquisitions or compete effectively in its markets. In addition, certain of its borrowings are at variable rates of interest that exposes the Company to the risk of a rise in interest rates.

The various credit agreements require the Company to comply with certain debt covenants. Failure to comply with the debt covenants may allow lenders to elect to accelerate the repayment dates. It is unlikely that the Company would be able to repay amounts borrowed or cash collateralize standby letters of credit issued under the Senior Credit Facility if the banks were to elect their right to accelerate the payment dates. Failure by the Company to repay such amounts under the Senior Credit Facility would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and operations and result in defaults under the terms of

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the Company’s following indebtedness: the Senior Notes, the Convertible Subordinated Notes, the Preferred Trust Securities, the subordinated Robbins Facility exit funding obligations, the sale/ leaseback agreement, and certain of the special-purpose project debt which would allow such debt to be accelerated. It is unlikely that the Company would be able to repay such indebtedness.

The Company may be unable to get new letters of credit, bank guarantees, and performance bonds from its banks and surety on the same terms as it has historically.

It is customary in the industries in which the Company operates to provide letters of credit, bank guarantees, or performance bonds in favor of its clients to secure its obligations under contracts. The Company has traditionally obtained letters of credit or bank guarantees from its banks, or performance bonds from a surety on an unsecured basis. Due to changes in the bank and surety markets, as well as declines in the Company’s credit rating, the Company is required in certain circumstances to provide security to banks and the surety to obtain new letters of credit, bank guarantees, and performance bonds.

Providing security to obtain letters of credit, bank guarantees and performance bonds increases the Company’s working capital needs. If the Company is unable to provide sufficient collateral to secure the letters of credit, bank guarantees and performance bonds, the Company’s ability to enter into new contracts could be materially limited. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue obtaining new letters of credit, bank guarantees, and performance bonds on either a secured or an unsecured basis in sufficient quantities to match its business requirements.

Lump-sum (fixed price) contracts may result in significant losses if costs are greater than anticipated.

Under lump-sum contracts, the Company is required to perform a variety of services including designing, engineering, procuring, manufacturing and/or constructing equipment or facilities, for a fixed amount, that is generally not adjusted to reflect the actual costs incurred by the Company to fulfill its responsibilities under the contract.

Lump-sum contracts are inherently risky because of the possibility of underestimating costs and the fact that the Company assumes substantially all of the risks associated with completing the project and the post-completion warranty obligations. In 2002 and 2001, the Company took charges in the amounts of $216,700 and $160,600, respectively, relating to underestimated costs and post-completion warranty obligations on lump-sum projects. The Company also assumes the project’s technical risk, meaning that it must tailor its products and systems to satisfy the technical requirements of a project even though, at the time the project is awarded, the Company may not have previously produced such a product or system. The revenue, cost and gross profit realized on such contracts can vary, sometimes substantially, from the original projections due to changes in a variety of factors, including but not limited to:

 
Unanticipated technical problems with the equipment being supplied or developed by the Company which may require that the Company spend its own money to remedy the problem;
     
 
Changes in the costs of components, materials or labor;
     
 
Difficulties in obtaining required governmental permits or approvals;
     
 
Changes in local laws and regulations;
     
 
Changes in local labor conditions;
     
 
Project modifications creating unanticipated costs;
     
 
Delays caused by local weather conditions; and
     
 
Suppliers’ or subcontractors’ failure to perform.

These risks are exacerbated if the duration of the project is long-term because there is more time for, and therefore an increased risk that, the circumstances upon which the Company originally bid and developed a price will change in a manner that increases its costs. In addition, the Company sometimes bears the risk of delays caused by unexpected conditions or events. The Company’s long-term, fixed price projects often make the Company subject to penalties if portions of the project are not completed in accordance with agreed-upon

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time limits. Therefore, losses can result from performing large, long-term projects on a lump-sum basis. These losses may be material and could negatively impact the Company’s business and results of operations.

The Company has high working capital requirements that have a negative impact on its financial condition and results of operations.

Certain aspects of the Company’s business may require utilization of a significant amount of working capital. Among other things, use of significant amounts of working capital could be required to finance the purchase of materials and performance of engineering, construction and other work on projects before payment is received from customers.

Working capital requirements may increase when the Company is required to give its customers more favorable payment terms under contracts to compete successfully for certain projects. Such terms may include reduced advance payments, and payment schedules that are less favorable to the Company. In addition, working capital requirements have increased in recent years because of delays in customer payments resulting from challenges to requests for additional payments under lump-sum contracts that have resulted in the Company financing amounts required to complete projects while it is involved in lengthy arbitration or litigation proceedings to recover these amounts. All of these factors may result or have resulted in increases in the amount of contracts in process and receivables and short-term borrowings. Continued higher working capital requirements would materially harm the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

There might be possible delays or cancellation of projects included in backlog.

The dollar amount of backlog does not necessarily indicate future earnings related to the performance of that work. Backlog refers to expected future revenues under signed contracts, contracts awarded but not finalized and letters of intent which management has determined are likely to be performed. Although backlog represents only business that is considered firm, cancellations or scope adjustments may occur. Due to factors outside the Company’s control, such as changes in project scope and schedule, management cannot predict with certainty when or if backlog will be performed. In addition, even where a project proceeds as scheduled, it is possible that parties with which the Company has contracted may default and fail to pay amounts owed. Any delay, cancellation or payment default could materially harm the Company’s cash flow position, revenues and earnings.

The estimate of the number of asbestos-related claims and the liability for those claims is subject to a number of uncertainties.

Some of the Company’s subsidiaries are named as defendants in numerous lawsuits and out-of-court informal claims pending in the United States in which the plaintiffs claim damages for personal injury arising from alleged exposure to asbestos in connection with work performed and heat exchange devices assembled, installed and/or sold by those subsidiaries, and the subsidiaries expect to be named as defendants in similar suits and claims filed in the future. The Company has made certain estimates of future claims and associated costs that it believes are reasonable. However, there can be no assurances due to the nature and number of variables associated with such claims that such estimates will not change. The Company’s estimates of claims-related costs have increased significantly over time. Some of the factors that may result in increases in the costs of these claims over current estimates include: the rate at which new claims are filed; the number of new claimants; the impact of bankruptcies of other companies currently or historically defending asbestos claims which reduces the number of possible solvent defendants and may thereby increase the number of claims, and the size of demands against the subsidiaries; the uncertainties surrounding the litigation process from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and from case to case; the impact of potential changes in legislative or judicial standards, the type and severity of the disease alleged to be suffered by the claimants, such as the type of cancer, asbestosis or other illness, and the disease mix of future claims; increases in defense and/or indemnity payments which have risen in recent years and the development of more expensive medical treatments.

The total estimated liability recorded by the Company includes both the estimate of forecasted indemnity amounts and forecasted defense expenses. Total estimated defense costs and indemnity payments are expected to be incurred over the next sixteen years during which period new claims are expected to decline from year to year. Recently received claims also suggest that the percentage of claims to be closed without payment of

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indemnity costs should increase as claims are resolved during the next few years. The Company believes that it is likely that there will be new claims filed after 2018 but in light of uncertainties inherent in long-term forecasts, the Company does not believe that it can reasonably estimate defense and/or indemnity costs which might be incurred after 2018. Nonetheless, the Company plans to update its forecasts periodically to take into consideration its future experience and other considerations, such as legislation, to continuously update its estimates of future costs and expected insurance recoveries.

The Company’s asbestos liability estimates are based only on claims asserted in the United States. A subsidiary of the Company in the United Kingdom has also received a limited number of claims alleging personal injury arising from exposure to asbestos. None of these claims have resulted in material costs to the Company. If the number of claims received in the future exceeds the Company’s estimate, it is likely that the costs of defense and indemnity will similarly exceed the Company’s estimates.

Increases in the number of claims filed or costs to resolve those claims will cause the Company to increase further the estimates of the costs associated with asbestos claims and could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

The Company’s insurance recovery in connection with asbestos litigation is uncertain.

To date, insurance policies have provided coverage for substantially all of the costs incurred in connection with resolving asbestos claims. The Company’s ability to continue to recover costs or any portion thereof relating to the defense and payment of these claims in the future is uncertain and dependent on a number of factors, including: disputes over coverage issues with insurance carriers, such as disputes involving allocations of coverage under certain policies among the insurers and the insureds; the timely reimbursement of costs by the insurance carriers; insurance policy coverage limits; the timing and amount of asbestos claims which may be made in the future and whether such claims are covered by insurance; the financial solvency of the insurers, some of which are currently insolvent; and the amount which may be paid to resolve those claims.

These factors are beyond the Company’s control and could materially limit insurance recoveries, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

In the future, the Company may be required to submit claims for reimbursement to insolvent insurers, including one insurer that has provided policies for a substantial amount of coverage. Management cannot precisely predict the amount or timing of such claims or the ultimate recovery.

An agreement with a number of insurers to allow for efficient and thorough handling of claims against the Company’s subsidiaries does not cover claims filed after June 12, 2001. The Company is currently in negotiations with insurers regarding an arrangement for handling asbestos claims filed after June 12, 2001. Failure to agree on a new arrangement may delay the Company’s ability to get reimbursed on a timely basis by insurers, which could have a material adverse effect on results of operations and financial condition. In addition, management cannot precisely predict the effect of the ultimate allocation of coverage among the insurers and the Company’s subsidiaries as to claims filed after June 12, 2001.

Claims made by the Company against project owners for payment have increased over the last few years and failure by the Company to recover adequately on future claims could have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Project claims increased as a result of the increase in lump-sum contracts between the years 1992 and 2000. Project claims are claims brought by the Company against project owners for additional costs exceeding the contract price or amounts not included in the original contract price, typically arising from changes in the initial scope of work or from owner-caused delays. These claims are often subject to lengthy arbitration or litigation proceedings. The costs associated with these changes or owner-caused delays include additional direct costs, such as labor and material costs associated with the performance of the additional work, as well as indirect costs that may arise due to delays in the completion of the project, such as increased labor costs resulting from changes in labor markets. The Company has used significant additional working capital in projects with cost overruns pending the resolution of the relevant project claims. Management cannot assure that project claims will not continue in the future.

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The portion of project claims that management estimates will be the minimum amount to be recovered appears on the Company’s balance sheet as an asset. Actual claims asserted by the Company on these projects, however, are substantially greater than this amount. To the extent that management estimates recoveries that are less than corresponding estimated costs, a net loss on that portion of the project is recorded. In addition, if the Company does not recover the minimum estimated amounts on current project claims, then it will have to write-down the value of the project claim asset and take a corresponding charge against earnings.

The Company reduced its estimates of claim recoveries to reflect recent adverse experience due to management’s desire to monetize claims, and the poor economic conditions impacting the markets served by the Company. In 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded approximately $136,200 and $37,000 in pre-tax contract-related charges as a result of claims reassessment. The Company continues to pursue these claims.

The Company also faces a number of counterclaims brought against it by certain project owners in connection with several of the project claims described above. If the Company is found liable for any of these counterclaims, such liability may also result in write-downs and charges against the Company’s earnings to the extent a reserve is not established.

Foster Wheeler guarantees certain obligations of its subsidiaries.

It is customary in the industries in which the Company operates to provide clients with Company performance guarantees supporting contracts executed by Company subsidiaries. If its subsidiaries default on these performance obligations, the Company will be obligated to pay damages to the client. In the aggregate, these agreements represent a material contingent liability.

The Company concentrates in particular industries.

The Company derives a significant amount of its revenues from services provided to corporations that are concentrated in five industries: power, oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, environmental and chemical/petrochemical. Unfavorable economic or other developments in one or more of these industries could adversely affect these customers and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

The Company’s international operations involve risks.

The Company has substantial international operations that are conducted through foreign and domestic subsidiaries as well as through agreements with foreign joint venture partners. The Company’s international projects accounted for approximately 62% of its fiscal year 2002 operating revenues. The Company has international operations throughout the world including operations in Western Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and South America. Its foreign operations are subject to risks, including:

 
uncertain political, legal and economic environments;
     
 
potential incompatibility with foreign joint venture partners;
     
 
foreign currency controls and fluctuations;
     
 
terrorist attacks against facilities owned or operated by U.S. companies;
     
 
war, civil disturbances; and
     
 
labor problems.

Events outside of the Company’s control may limit or disrupt operations, restrict the movement of funds, result in the loss of contract rights, increase foreign taxation or limit repatriation of earnings. In addition, in some cases, applicable law and joint venture or other agreements may provide that each joint venture partner is jointly and severally liable for all liabilities of the venture. These events and liabilities could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and results of operations.

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The Company may encounter difficulty in managing the business due to the global nature of its operations.

Foster Wheeler operates in more than 30 countries around the world, with approximately 6,300, or 70%, of its employees located outside of the United States. In order to manage its day-to-day operations, the Company must overcome cultural and language barriers and assimilate different business practices. In addition, the Company is required to create compensation programs, employment policies and other administrative programs that comply with the laws of multiple countries. The Company’s failure to successfully manage its geographically diverse operations could impair its ability to react quickly to changing business and market conditions and comply with segment-wide standards and procedures.

The Company may be unable to accomplish its business strategy.

The Company’s ability to accomplish its business strategy is subject to many factors beyond its control. Foster Wheeler cannot give any assurances that it will be successful in its attempts to increase revenues, introduce new products, decrease costs, increase its client base, achieve desirable contracts or reduce its leverage. These goals depend in part on global economic growth, economic activity within certain markets, regulatory environment, the demand for its products and the efforts of its competitors. Additionally, one element of its strategy of reducing leverage depends on its ability to monetize certain non-core assets. There can be no assurance that efforts to monetize these assets will be successful. Even if successful, the price received for certain of these assets may require the Company to report a loss on the sale if the book value is higher than the price received.

The Company is engaged in highly competitive businesses and usually must bid against competitors to obtain engineering, construction and service contracts.

The Company is engaged in highly competitive businesses in which customer contracts are often awarded through bidding processes based on price and the acceptance of certain risks. The Company competes with other general and specialty contractors, both foreign and domestic US, including large international contractors and small local contractors. Some competitors have greater financial and other resources than Foster Wheeler. In some instances this could give them a competitive advantage.

A failure to attract and retain qualified personnel could have an adverse effect on the Company.

The Company’s ability to attract and retain qualified engineers and other professional personnel will be an important factor in determining its future success. The market for these professionals is competitive, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in its efforts to attract and retain such professionals. In addition, the Company’s success depends in part on its ability to attract and retain skilled laborers. The Company’s failure to attract or retain such workers could have a material adverse effect on its business and results of operations.

Foster Wheeler is subject to environmental laws and regulations in the countries in which it operates.

The Company’s operations are subject to US, European and other laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws include US Federal statutes such as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act and similar state and local laws, and European laws and regulations including those promulgated under the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive issued by the European Union in 1996 and the 1991 directive dealing with waste and hazardous waste and laws and regulations similar to those in other countries in which the Company operates. Both the E&C Group and the Energy Group make use of and produce as byproducts substances that are considered to be hazardous under the laws and regulations referred to above. The Company may be subject to liabilities for environmental contamination if it does not comply with applicable laws regulating such hazardous substances, and such liabilities can be substantial.

In addition, the Company may be subject to significant fines and penalties if it does not comply with environmental laws and regulations including those referred to above. Some environmental laws, including CERCLA, provide for joint and several strict liability for remediation of releases of hazardous substances which could result in a liability for environmental damage without regard to negligence or fault. Such laws

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and regulations could expose the Company to liability arising out of the conduct of operations or conditions caused by others, or for acts which were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time the acts were performed. Additionally, the Company may be subject to claims alleging personal injury or property damage as a result of alleged exposure to hazardous substances. Changes in the environmental laws and regulations, or claims for damages to persons, property, natural resources or the environment, could result in material costs and liabilities.

Anti-takeover provisions in the Company’s bye-laws and the Company’s shareholders’ rights plan may discourage potential acquisition bids.

Provisions in the Company’s bye-laws and its shareholders’ rights plan could discourage unsolicited takeover bids from third parties and make removal of incumbent management difficult. As a result, it may be less likely that shareholders will receive a premium price for their shares in an unsolicited takeover by another party. These provisions include:

 
two-thirds of all shareholders must vote in favor of any merger;
     
 
a classified board of directors; and
     
 
a potential acquirer’s interest in the Company may be diluted as a result of the operation of the shareholders’ rights plan.

The Company’s board of directors may issue preferred shares and determine their rights and qualifications. The issuance of preferred shares may delay, defer or prevent a merger, amalgamation, tender offer or proxy contest involving the Company. This may cause the market price of the Company’s common shares to significantly decrease.

Financial Information about Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export Sales:

See Note 23 to Financial Statements in this Form 10-K.

Available Information

Our website address is www.fwc.com. You may obtain free electronic copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports at our investor relations website, www.fwc.com, under the heading “Investor Relations” and selecting the heading “SEC Filings.” These reports are available on our investor relations website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file them with the SEC.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
 
Company (Business Segment*)
and Location
   
Use
   
Land Area
    Building
Square Feet
    Lease
Expires(6)
 
                           
Foster Wheeler Realty Services, Inc. (C&F)              
Livingston, New Jersey
    General office & engineering     31.0 acres     288,000 (1)      
                           
Union Township, New Jersey
    Undeveloped     203.8 acres            
      General office & engineering     29.4 acres     294,000     2022  
      General office & engineering     21.0 acres     292,000        
      Storage and reproduction facilities     10.8 acres     30,400        
                           
Livingston, New Jersey
    Research center     6.7 acres     51,355        
                           
Bedminster, New Jersey
    Office     10.7 acres     135,000 (1)(2)      
                           
Bridgewater, New Jersey
    Undeveloped     21.9 acres (5)          
                           
Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation (E)              
Dansville, New York
    Manufacturing & offices     82.4 acres     513,786        
                           
Foster Wheeler Energy Services, Inc. (E)              
San Diego, California
    General offices         12,673     2005  
                           
Foster Wheeler USA Corporation (E&C, E)              
Houston, Texas
    General offices         107,890     2003  
                           
Aiken, South Carolina
    General offices         15,000     2007  
                           
Texas City, Texas
    Storage Facilities         13,259     2004  
                           
Foster Wheeler Iberia, S.A.              
Madrid, Spain (E&C)/(E)
    Office & engineering     5.5 acres     110,000     2015  
                           
Tarragona, Spain (E)
    Manufacturing & office     25.6 acres     77,794        
                           
Foster Wheeler France, S.A. (E&C)              
Paris, France
    Office & engineering         80,000     2006  
                           
Paris, France
    Archive storage space         12,985     2006  
                           
Foster Wheeler International Corporation (Thailand Branch) (E&C)              
Sriracha, Thailand
    Office & engineering         28,000     2003  
                           
Foster Wheeler Constructors, Inc. (E)              
McGregor, Texas
    Storage facilities     15.0 acres     24,000        
                           
Foster Wheeler Limited (United Kingdom) (E&C)              
Glasgow, Scotland
    Office & engineering     2.3 acres     28,798        
                           
Reading, England
    Office & engineering         55,440 (1)   2006/2009  
                           
Reading, England
    Office & engineering     14.0 acres     365,521     2024  
                           
Reading, England
    Undeveloped     12.0 acres            
                           
Teeside, England
    Office & engineering         18,100     2003/2014  
                           
Foster Wheeler Limited (Canada) (E)              
Niagara-On-The-Lake, Ontario
    Office & engineering         39,684     2003  
                           
Foster Wheeler Andina, S.A. (E&C)              
Bogota, Colombia
    Office & engineering     2.3 acres     26,000        
                           
Foster Wheeler Power Machinery Company Limited (E)              
Xinhui, Guangdong, China
    Manufacturing & office     30.0 acres     279,677 (3)   2045  
                           
Foster Wheeler Italiana, S.p.A. (E&C)              
Milan, Italy (via S. Caboto,1)
    Office & engineering         161,400     2007  
                           
Milan, Italy (via S. Caboto,7)
    Office & engineering         121,870     2008 (1)

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Company (Business Segment*)
and Location
   
Use
   
Land Area
    Building
Square Feet
    Lease
Expires(6)
 
                           
Foster Wheeler Birlesik Insaat ve Muhendislik A.S. (E&C)              
Istanbul, Turkey
    Engineering & office         26,000     2004  
                           
Foster Wheeler Eastern Private Limited (E&C)              
Singapore
    Office & engineering         29,196     2005  
                           
Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation (E&C)              
Atlanta, Georgia
    General offices         15,623     2004  
                           
Bothell, Washington
    General offices         39,125     2005  
                           
Boston, Massachusetts
    General offices         20,875     2005  
                           
Lakewood, Colorado
    General offices         19,140     2005  
                           
Langhorne, Pennsylvania
    General offices         18,202     2005  
                           
Morris Plains, New Jersey
    General offices         59,710     2005  
                           
Oak Ridge, Tennessee
    General offices         17,973     2004  
                           
Richland, Washington
    General offices         10,404     2003  
                           
San Diego, California
    General offices         12,957     2006  
                           
San Diego, California
    General offices         20,016     2005  
                           
Santa Ana, California
    General offices         19,569     2005  
                           
Foster Wheeler Power Systems, Inc. (E)              
Martinez, California
    Cogeneration plant     6.4 acres            
                           
Hudson Falls, New York
    Waste-to-energy plant     11.2 acres            
                           
Camden, New Jersey
    Waste-to-energy plant     18.0 acres         2011  
                           
Talcahuano, Chile
    Cogeneration plant-facility site     21.0 acres         2028  
                           
Foster Wheeler Energia OY (E)              
Varkaus, Finland
    Manufacturing & offices     29.2 acres     369,365        
      Office         100,645     2031  
                           
Karhula, Finland
    Research center     12.8 acres     15,100     2095  
      Office and laboratory           57,986     2095  
                           
Helsinki, Finland
    Office         13,904     2005  
                           
Kouvola, Finland
    Undeveloped     1.9 acres            
      Office     1.5 acres         2032  
                           
Norrkoping, Sweden
    Manufacturing & offices         26,000     2003  
                           
Foster Wheeler Energy FAKOP Ltd. (E)              
Sosnowiec, Poland
    Manufacturing & offices     26.3 acres     440,600 (4)      
                           

 
*
Designation of Business Segments:
E&C - Engineering & Construction Group
     
   
E - Energy Group
     
   
C&F - Corporate & Financial Services
(1)
Portion or entire facility leased or subleased to third parties.
(2)
50% ownership interest.
(3)
52% ownership interest.
(4)
53% ownership interest.
(5)
75% ownership interest.
(6)
Represents leases in which Foster Wheeler is the lessee.

Locations of less than 10,000 square feet are not listed. Except as noted above, the properties set forth are owned in fee. All or part of the listed properties may be leased or subleased to other affiliates. All properties are in good condition and adequate for their intended use.

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Some of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries, along with many other companies, are codefendants in numerous asbestos related lawsuits and administration claims pending in the United States. Plaintiffs claim damages for personal injury alleged to have arisen from exposure to or use of asbestos in connection with work allegedly performed by the Company’s subsidiaries during the 1970s and prior. As of December 31, 2002, the Company has determined that it is a named defendant in active lawsuits involving approximately 62,000 plaintiffs. It also is a respondent in approximately 77,000 open administrative claims. The total number of open cases involve approximately 139,000 claimants.

All of the open administrative claims have been filed under blanket administrative agreements the Company has with various law firms representing claimants and do not specify monetary damages sought. Based on management’s analysis of open lawsuits, approximately 81% do not specify the monetary damages sought or merely recite that the amount of monetary damages sought meets or exceeds the required jurisdictional minimum in the jurisdiction in which suit is filed. Approximately 8% request damages ranging from $10,000 to $50,000; approximately 7% request damages ranging from $50,000 to $1,000,000; approximately 3% request damages ranging from $1,000,000 to $10,000,000; and the remaining 1% request damages ranging from $10,000,000 to, in a very small number of cases, $50,000,000.

In all cases requests for monetary damages are asserted against multiple named defendants, typically ranging from 25 to 250, in a single complaint.

As indicated by the foregoing summary, modern pleading practice permits considerable variation in the assertion of monetary damages. This variability, together with the actual experience of resolving hundreds of thousands of claims over an extended period, demonstrates that damages requested in any particular lawsuit or complaint bears little or no relevance to merits or disposition value of a particular case. Rather, the amount potentially recoverable by a specific plaintiff or group of plaintiffs is determined by other factors such as product identification or lack thereof, the severity of the disease alleged, specific defenses available to certain defendants, other potential causative factors and the specific jurisdiction in which the claim is made. Since 1993, the Company has resolved 29% of all claims asserted against it with no payment. Of the remaining 71%, approximately half were resolved administratively for settlements ranging from $500-$100,000 each. The overall average indemnity cost per closed claim since 1993 was approximately $1,200 and the overall average combined indemnity and defense cost per closed claim since 1993 was approximately $1,600. The other half is pending final resolution.

For additional information on the asbestos claims and other material litigation affecting the Company, see Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Application of Critical Accounting Policies” and Note 20 to the Financial Statements in this Form 10-K.

Under CERCLA and similar state laws, the current owner or operator of real property and the past owners or operators of real property (if disposal took place during such past ownership or operation) may be jointly and severally liable for the costs of removal or remediation of toxic or hazardous substances on or under their property, regardless of whether such materials were released in violation of law or whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such substances. Moreover, under CERCLA and similar state laws, persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may also be jointly and severally liable for the costs of the removal or remediation of such substances at a disposal or treatment site, whether or not such site was owned or operated by such person (an “off-site facility”). Liability at such off-site facilities is typically allocated among all of the viable responsible parties based on such factors as the relative amount of waste contributed to a site, toxicity of such waste, relationship of the waste contributed by a party to the remedy chosen for the site, and other factors.

The Company currently owns and operates industrial facilities and has also transferred its interests in industrial facilities that it formerly owned or operated. It is likely that as a result of its current or former operations, such facilities have been impacted by hazardous substances. The Company is not aware of any conditions at its currently owned facilities in the United States that it expects will cause the Company to incur material costs.

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The Company also may receive claims, pursuant to indemnity obligations from owners of recently sold facilities that may require the Company to incur costs for investigation and/or remediation. Based on the available information, the Company does not believe that such costs will be material. No assurance can be provided that the Company will not discover environmental conditions at its currently owned or operated properties, or that additional claims will not be made with respect to formerly owned properties, requiring the Company to incur material expenditures to investigate and/or remediate such conditions.

The Company has been notified that it was a potentially responsible party (a “PRP”) under CERCLA or similar state laws at three off-site facilities. At each of these sites, the Company’s liability should be substantially less than the total site remediation costs because the percentage of waste attributable to the Company compared to that attributable to all other PRPs is low. The Company does not believe that its share of cleanup obligations at any of the off-site facilities as to which it has received a notice of potential liability will exceed $0.5 million in the aggregate.

Several of the Company’s former subsidiaries associated with a waste-to-energy plant located in the Village of Robbins, Illinois (the “Robbins Facility”) received a Complaint for Injunction and Civil Penalties from the State of Illinois, dated April 28, 1998 (amended in July 1998) alleging primarily state air act violations at the Robbins Facility (People of the State of Illinois v. Foster Wheeler Robbins, Inc. filed in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, County Department, Chancery Division). The United States Environmental Protection Agency commenced a related enforcement action at approximately the same time (EPA-5-98-IL-12 and EPA-5-98-IL-13). In May 2002 the matter was settled and the Company made an immaterial payment.

A San Francisco, California jury returned a verdict on March 26, 2002 finding Foster Wheeler liable for $10.6 million in the case of Todak vs. Foster Wheeler Corporation. The case was brought against Foster Wheeler, the U.S. Navy and several other companies by a 59-year-old man suffering from mesothelioma which allegedly resulted from exposure to asbestos. The Company believes there was no credible evidence presented by the plaintiff that he was exposed to asbestos contained in a Foster Wheeler product. In addition, the Company believes that the verdict was clearly excessive and should be set aside or reduced on appeal. The Company has filed an appeal of the verdict with the Court of Appeal for the State of California, First Appellate District. Management of the Company believes the financial obligation that may ultimately result from entry of a final judgment in this case will be paid by insurance.

On April 3, 2002 the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas entered an amended final judgment in the matter of Koch Engineering Company. et al vs. Glitsch, Inc. et al. Glitsch, Inc. (now known as Tray, Inc.) is an indirect subsidiary of the Company. This lawsuit claimed damages for patent infringement and trade secret misappropriations and has been pending for over 19 years. A judgment was entered in this case on November 29, 1999 awarding plaintiffs compensatory and punitive damages plus prejudgment interest in an amount yet to be calculated. This amended final judgment in the amount of $54.3 million includes such interest for the period beginning in 1983 when the lawsuit was filed through entry of judgment. Post-judgment interest will accrue at a rate of 5.471 percent per annum from November 29, 1999. The management of Tray, Inc. believes that the Court’s decision contains numerous factual and legal errors subject to reversal on appeal. An appeal is pending with the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. District. Briefs have been filed by both sides.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

NOT APPLICABLE

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

In accordance with General Instruction G (3) of Form 10-K, information regarding executive officers is included in PART I.

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Thomas R. O’Brien, Lisa Fries Gardner, Robert D. Iseman and Steven I. Weinstein have each held executive positions with Foster Wheeler or its subsidiaries for more than the past five years.

Name
  Age   Position
         
Raymond J. Milchovich
  53   Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Thomas R. O’Brien
  64   General Counsel and Senior Vice President
Joseph T. Doyle
  55   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Bernard H. Cherry
  62   President and Chief Executive Officer, Foster Wheeler Power
Group, Inc.
Lisa Fries Gardner
  46   Vice President and Secretary
Brian K. Ferraioli
  47   Vice President and Controller
Ryan J. Esko
  28   Treasurer
Robert D. Iseman
  55   Vice President
Steven I. Weinstein
  57   Vice President and Deputy General Counsel
Thomas J. Mazza
  49   Vice President

Mr. Raymond J. Milchovich has been the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since October 22, 2001. Formerly, he was the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Kaiser Aluminum Corporation, a leading producer and marketer of alumina, aluminum and aluminum fabricated products, and Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation (“KACC”) since December 1999. Mr. Milchovich was President of Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and KACC since July 1997. He also served as Chief Operating Officer of Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and of KACC from July 1997 through May and June 2000, respectively. Prior to that time, he held several executive positions with Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and its subsidiaries.

Mr. Joseph T. Doyle was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company on July 15, 2002. Prior to assuming this position with the Company, Mr. Doyle was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of U.S. Office Products from 1998 through 2001. Mr. Doyle was Senior Vice President—Finance for the Industrial Operations of Westinghouse Electric Corporation from 1996 to 1998.

Mr. Bernard H. Cherry was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Foster Wheeler Power Group, Inc. effective November 4, 2002. Mr. Cherry was President and Chief Operating Officer of Oxbow Power Group from 1990 to 2002. He also served as President of Oxbow Power Group from 1987 to 1990.

Mr. Brian K. Ferraioli was appointed Vice President and Controller of the Company on November 4, 2002. Mr. Ferraioli has been with Foster Wheeler for 23 years. Prior to his current position, Mr. Ferraioli was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Foster Wheeler USA Corporation and Foster Wheeler Power Systems, Inc., respectively, and Vice President of Project Finance at Foster Wheeler International, Reading, UK. In addition to serving in various corporate finance roles, Mr. Ferraioli was also Chief Financial Officer of Foster Wheeler Iberia, Madrid, as well as Assistant Controller of Foster Wheeler Italiana, Milan.

Mr. Thomas J. Mazza was appointed Vice President on November 4, 2002. Mr. Mazza has been with Foster Wheeler for 24 years in various financial positions. Mr. Mazza was Vice President and Controller from February 2002 to November 2002. Previously he served as Vice President, Financial Planning and Analysis from 2000 to 2001 and before that was Assistant Controller for 10 years. He also served in various financial roles in Italy and England.

Mr. Ryan J. Esko was elected as Treasurer of the Company on November 26, 2002 on an interim basis pursuant to an agreement between Foster Wheeler and AP Services, LLC, a subsidiary of AlixPartners, to provide management services to the Company. Prior to his appointment as Treasurer of the Company, Mr. Esko held various positions in managing treasury operations for AlixPartners for similar engagements.

Each officer holds office for a term running until the Board of Directors meeting following the Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualified. There are no family

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relationships between the officers listed above. There are no arrangements or understandings between any of the listed officers and any other person, pursuant to which he or she was elected as an officer.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

Mr. Milchovich was the former President and Chief Executive Officer of Kaiser Aluminum Corporation from December 1999 to October 2001. Kaiser Aluminum Corporation commenced a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on February 12, 2002.

Mr. Doyle was the former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of U.S. Office Products Company from 1998 to 2001. U.S. Office Products Company and all of its U.S. subsidiaries other than Mail Boxes Etc., Mail Boxes USA, Inc. and Global MailBox Express LLC filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court on March 5, 2001.

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

The Company’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The number of shareholders of record as of December 27, 2002 was 6,082.

    Three Months Ended  
   
 
2002
  March 29   June 28   Sept. 27   Dec. 27  

 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends per share
                 
Stock prices:
                         
High
  $ 5.39   $ 3.75   $ 2.35   $ 1.90  
Low
  $     1.60   $   1.30   $ 1.35   $ 1.00  
                           
    Three Months Ended  
   
 
2001
  March 30   June 29   Sept. 28   Dec. 28  

 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends per share
  $ .06   $ .06          
Stock prices:
                         
High
  $ 18.74   $ 17.75   $ 9.50   $ 5.83  
Low
  $ 5.3125   $ 7.20   $ 4.30   $ 3.93  

The Board of Directors of the Company discontinued the common stock dividend in July 2001.

The Company received a formal notice, dated March 18, 2003, from the NYSE indicating that it was below the continued listing criteria of a total market capitalization of not less than $50 million over a 30 day trading period and shareholders’ equity of not less than $50 million. The Company expects to submit a business plan that will demonstrate compliance with this continued listing standard within 18 months of notice from the NYSE. The Company’s business plan, if accepted, will be reviewed by the NYSE for ongoing compliance with its goals and objectives. Throughout the review process, the Company’s common stock will continue to be listed on the NYSE.

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL STATISTICS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

    2002   2001   2000   1999   1998  
   

 

 

 

 

 
        (Restated)**   (Restated)**   (Restated)**   (Restated)**  
                                 
Revenues
  $ 3,574,537   $ 3,392,474   $ 3,969,355   $ 3,944,074   $ 4,596,992  
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
    (360,062 )(1)   (212,965 )(3)   52,166     (194,288 )(5)   43,924 (6)
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes
    14,657     123,395 (4)   15,179     (48,208 )   77,942 (7)
(Loss)/earnings prior to cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    (374,719 )   (336,360 )   36,987     (146,080 )   (34,018 )
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for goodwill, net of $0 tax
    (150,500 )(2)                
Net (loss)/earnings
    (525,219 )   (336,360 )   36,987     (146,080 )   (34,018 )
(Loss)/earning per share: Basic and diluted: Net (loss)/earnings prior to cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
  $ (9.15 ) $ (8.23 ) $ .91     $ (3.59 ) $ (.84 )
Cumulative effect on prior years (to December 28, 2001) of a change in accounting principle for goodwill
  $ (3.67 )                
Net(Loss)/earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ (12.82 ) $ (8.23 ) $ .91   $ (3.59 ) $ (.84 )
Diluted
  $ (12.82 ) $ (8.23 ) $ .91   $ (3.59 ) $ (.84 )
Shares outstanding:
                               
Basic:
                               
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
    40,957     40,876     40,798     40,742     40,729  
Diluted:
                               
Effect of stock options
    *     *     7     *     *  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Total diluted
    40,957     40,876     40,805     40,742     40,729  
   

 

 

 

 

 
                                 
Current assets
  $ 1,396,407   $ 1,754,376   $ 1,622,976   $ 1,615,096   $ 1,672,842  
Current liabilities
    1,540,623     2,388,620     1,454,603     1,471,552     1,491,666  
Working capital
    (144,216 )   (634,244 )   168,373     143,544     181,176  
Land, buildings and equipment (net)
    407,819     399,198     495,034     648,199     676,786  
Total assets
    2,908,837     3,325,837     3,507,581     3,467,085     3,350,022  
Bank loans
    14,474     20,244     103,479     63,378     107,051  
Long-term borrowings (including current installments):
                               
Corporate and other debt
    346,707     297,627     306,188     372,921     541,173  
Project debt
    205,840     226,056     274,993     349,501     314,303  
Capital lease obligations
    58,987                  
Subordinated Robbins Facility exit funding obligations
    108,865     110,340     111,715     113,000      
Convertible subordinated notes
    210,000     210,000              
Preferred trust securities
    175,000     175,000     175,000     175,000      
Cash dividends per share of common stock
  $ .00   $ .12   $ .24   $ .54   $ .84  
                                 
Other data:
                               
Unfilled orders, end of year
  $ 5,445,934   $ 6,004,420   $ 6,142,347   $ 6,050,525   $ 7,411,907  
New orders booked
    3,052,410     4,109,321     4,480,000     3,623,202     5,269,398  
                                 

 
(1)
Includes in 2002, losses recognized in anticipation of sales ($54,500); revisions to project claim estimates and related costs ($136,200); revisions to project cost estimates and related receivable reserves ($80,500); provision for asbestos claims ($26,200); provision for domestic plant impairment ($18,700); performance intervention and restructuring charges ($37,100); increased pension and postretirement medical costs ($10,600); and severance, increased legal and other provisions ($31,600).
(2)
In 2002, the Company recognized $150,500 of impairment losses upon adoption of SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”.
(3)
Includes in 2001, losses recognized in anticipation of sales ($40,300); revisions to project claim estimates and related costs ($37,000); revisions to project cost estimates and related receivable reserves ($123,600); provision for domestic plant impairment ($6,100); increased pension and postretirement medical costs ($9,100); and severance, increased legal and other provisions ($38,200).
(4)
Includes in 2001, a valuation allowance for domestic deferred tax assets ($194,600).

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(5)
Includes in 1999, a provision for cost realignment ($37,600) and a charge totaling $244,600 of which $214,000 relates to the Robbins Facility write-down and $30,600 relates to the current year operations of the Robbins Facility.
(6)
Includes in 1998 a charge for the Robbins Facility of $72,800 of which $47,000 relates to the Robbins Facility write-down and $25,800 relates to the current year operations.
(7)
Includes in 1998, a provision for an increase in the income tax valuation allowance ($61,300).
*
The effect of the stock options was not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share as these options were antidilutive due to the 2002, 2001, 1999 and 1998 losses. The effect of the convertible notes was not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share as these options were antidilutive due to the 2002 and 2001 losses.
**
The selected financial data presented for each of the four years in the period ended December 28, 2001, have been revised to account for the assets, liabilities and results of operations associated with one of the Company’s post retirement medical benefit plans in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions”. The effects of these adjustments are presented below.
                   
Selected
Financial Data
  12/28/01
As Reported
  12/28/01
Restated
  12/29/00
As Reported
  12/29/00
Restated
 
   

 

 

 

 
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
  $ (208,865 ) $ (212,965 ) $ 53,266   $ 52,166  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  $ 118,215   $ 123,395   $ 15,564   $ 15,179  
Net (loss)/earnings
  $ (327,080 ) $ (336,360 ) $ 37,702   $ 36,987  
(Loss)/Earnings per Share, Basic and Diluted
  $ (8.00 ) $ (8.23 ) $ 0.92   $ 0.91  
Total assets
  $ 3,325,837   $ 3,325,837   $ 3,502,401   $ 3,507,581  
                           
                           
Selected
Financial Data
  12/31/99
As Reported
  12/31/99
Restated
  12/25/98
As Reported
  12/25/98
Restated
 
   

 

 

 

 
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
  $ (193,188 ) $ (194,288 ) $ 45,024   $ 43,924  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  $ (47,823 ) $ (48,208 ) $ 78,327   $ 77,942  
Net (loss)/earnings
  $ (145,365 ) $ (146,080 ) $ (33,303 ) $ (34,018 )
(Loss)/Earnings per Share, Basic and Diluted
  $ (3.57 ) $ (3.59 ) $ (0.82 ) $ (0.84 )
Total assets
  $ 3,462,290   $ 3,467,085   $ 3,345,612   $ 3,350,022  

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of this Report on Form 10-K contain forward-looking statements that are based on management’s assumptions, expectations and projections about the various industries within which the Company operates. Such forward-looking statements by their nature involve a degree of risk and uncertainty. The Company cautions that a variety of factors, including but not limited to the following, could cause business conditions and results to differ materially from what is contained in forward-looking statements such as: changes in the rate of worldwide economic growth in the major international economies; changes in investment by the power; oil and gas; pharmaceutical; chemical/petrochemical and environmental industries; changes in the financial condition of our customers; changes in regulatory environment; changes in project design or schedules; contract cancellations; changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies worldwide; currency fluctuations; war or terrorist attacks on facilities either owned or where equipment or services are or may be provided; outcomes of pending and future litigation including litigation regarding the Company’s liability for damages and insurance coverage for asbestos exposure; protection and validity of patents and other intellectual property rights and increasing competition by foreign and domestic companies; monetization of certain facilities; and recoverability of claims against customers. For additional information, see Item 1. “Business—Risk Factors of the Business”.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

The Company’s continuing business strategy is to maintain focus on its core business segments in the engineering and construction and energy markets. The current management team began a restructuring process in the fourth quarter 2001 and continued that process throughout 2002. The restructuring activities, a change in accounting principle for goodwill, and the reduction in estimates of claim recoveries to reflect recent adverse experience due to management’s desire to monetize claims, and the poor economic conditions impacting the markets served by the Company have resulted in significant charges throughout the five quarters ending December 27, 2002. These charges are a major component of the 2002 Net Loss and Shareholders’ Deficit. Additionally, the weak performance of worldwide equity markets and low interest rates continue to have significant negative impacts on the pension liabilities for operations in the United Kingdom and the United States. The adjustments to pension liabilities are a major component of the Accumulated and Other Comprehensive Loss section of Shareholders’ Deficit.

Cash flow from operations was especially strong in 2002. Net cash flow from operations increased $160,400 in 2002 and was generated by operations in both the E&C and Energy Groups. Refer to the Liquidity section of this Item 7 for further discussion. The cash flow from operations resulted from timing on several major projects and from management’s comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation. Much of the positive cash flow relating to timing on projects is expected to reverse in 2003.

Three Years Ended December 27, 2002
Results of Operations
 
    Consolidated Data  
   
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
        (Restated)   (Restated)  
                     
Revenues
  $ 3,574,500   $ 3,392,500   $ 3,969,400  
Net (loss)/earnings
  $ (525,200 ) $ (336,400 ) $ 37,000  
(Loss)/earnings per share:
                   
Basic and diluted
  $ (12.82 ) $ (8.23 ) $ .91  

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Details of the pre-tax change in accounting principle and charges, by major category, are outlined below.

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
    E&C   Energy   C&F   Total   E&C   Energy   C&F   Total  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                                   
  1) Change in accounting for goodwill
  $ 48,700   $ 101,800       $ 150,500                  
  2) Losses recognized in anticipation of asset sales
        54,500         54,500       $ 40,300       $ 40,300  
  3) Revision to project claim estimates and related costs
    86,800     40,800   $ 8,600     136,200   $ 26,500     5,500   $ 5,000     37,000  
  4) Revision to project cost estimates and related receivable reserve
    34,850     45,650         80,500     25,200     98,400         123,600  
  5) Provision for asbestos claims
            26,200     26,200                  
  6) Provision for domestic plant impairment
        18,700         18,700         6,100         6,100  
  7) Performance intervention & restructuring
            37,100     37,100                  
  8) Increased Pension and postretirement medical costs
            10,600     10,600             9,100     9,100  
  9) Severance
    500     4,300     2,900     7,700     1,300         3,400     4,700  
10) Legal and Other
    6,000     8,400     9,500     23,900             33,500     33,500  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total
  $ 176,850   $ 274,150   $ 94,900   $ 545,900   $ 53,000   $ 150,300   $ 51,000   $ 254,300  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(1)
The Company’s implementation of SFAS 142 resulted in the impairment of goodwill on two domestic reporting units in the Energy Group totaling $101,800, and one domestic reporting unit in the E&C Group of $48,700. Refer to Note 2 to the Financial Statements for a discussion of the requirements of SFAS 142.
(2)
These losses were recognized in anticipation of sales of the Charleston WTE Facility ($19,000) and the Hudson Falls WTE Facility ($35,500) within the Energy Group. The sale of the Charleston WTE Facility was completed in October 2002. In 2001, the Energy Group recorded $40,300 of losses in other deductions related to the sale of two hydrogen plants located in Venezuela and Chile ($5,000) in May 2001, and the Mt. Carmel cogeneration facility ($35,300) completed in December 2001. The amounts were recorded in other deductions.
(3)
The Company reduced its estimates of claim recoveries to reflect recent adverse recovery experience due to management’s desire to monetize claims, and the poor economic conditions impacting the markets served by the Company. These charges are reflected in the cost of operating revenues ($136,200 in 2002 and $32,000 in 2001) and in other deductions ($5,000 in 2001). These charges include claims write-downs and the establishment of a provision for probable liquidated damages.
(4)
The net charge of $80,500 in 2002 was reported as additional cost of operating revenues of $82,200, offset by a reduction in the Energy Group’s other deductions of $1,700. The charge of $123,600 in 2001 was recorded in cost of operating revenues.
 
The 2001 charge for $123,600 consists of $84,400 related to heat recovery steam generators (“HRSG’s”). During 2000 and early 2001, the Company had been extremely successful in marketing these products, however, it was determined that the Company had underestimated the cost on seven contracts. The cost underestimates were primarily related to construction and subcontracted fabrication. Corrective action was taken on these projects resulting in a $84,400 charge. This product line is part of the Energy Group. Warranty and rework issues for one project resulted in a cost of $11,100 in the E&C Group. This cost related to a technical production issue on a refinery unit.
 
Additional charges in fourth quarter of 2001 relating to doubtful receivables, were made to establish reserves of $28,100 for approximately 20 receivable balances. The largest was for an Indonesian customer in the amount of $4,000.

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(5)
A provision for future asbestos claims was recorded in 2002 in other deductions based on the Company’s revaluation of estimated future claims and the solvency of the insurance carriers who have provided coverage.
(6)
A provision for impairment was recorded in cost of operating revenues of $13,400 relating to the write-down of fixed assets, and in other deductions of $5,300 for the Dansville, NY manufacturing facility under the provisions of SFAS 144. Cash outflows related to the mothballing of the facility are expected to be approximately $4,000 in 2003 and immaterial thereafter.
(7)
$37,100 was recorded in other deductions in the C&F Group for corporate restructuring and performance intervention activities. These activities are more fully described in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of this Report.
(8)
The Company recorded in other deductions increased pension and postretirement medical costs of $10,600 and $9,100 for 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increased pension costs in 2002 and 2001 are largely attributable to the impact of the poor performance of the equity markets and low interest rates in the United States and United Kingdom. The 2001 charge also includes $4,100 related to a restatement for postretirement medical benefits in accordance with SFAS 106.
(9)
Severance costs of $7,700 were recorded in 2002; $500 in cost of operating revenues, $4,300 in general overhead, and $2,900 in other deductions. These amounts will be paid over the next two years. The 2001 severance costs of $4,700 were recorded in general overhead costs. These amounts were substantially paid by the close of 2002.
(10)
The charges for 2002 and 2001 primarily represent accrual for legal settlements and other provisions. The amounts were recorded as follows for the years ended 2002 and 2001, respectively: E&C Group in cost of operating revenues $1,000 and $0, other deductions $5,000 and $0; Energy Group in other deductions $8,400 and $0; and C&F in selling, general and administrative expenses $4,900 and $0; and other deductions $4,600 and $33,500.
 
The 2001 charge consisted of $20,000 related to the cancellation of a company-owned life insurance plan. The decision to cancel the plan was made and communicated to the insurance company in the fourth quarter of 2001. The Company surrendered the policies underlying this plan in the first quarter of 2002. The remaining $13,500 consisted primarily of the following items; the Company entered into an agreement to sell a non-core subsidiary and recognized a $6,000 loss on the sale; and the Company reached an agreement to settle outstanding issues with respect to its exit from the Robbins facility in March 2002, requiring the Company to record a charge to earnings of $6,000. The primary issues settled were the dispute with the title owner of the property and the distribution of any proceeds from the sale of the facility.

Management recognizes that the E&C and Energy Groups are subject to charges due to contract disputes as previously described. In order to mitigate these charges in the future, the Company has taken the following actions to date:

 
Undertook a series of management actions including leadership changes and performance interventions;
     
 
Implemented comprehensive contract accounting policies and procedures and related training programs on a company-wide basis;
     
 
Established a Project Risk Management Group that provides for corporate oversight;
     
 
Strengthened the financial controls relating to project execution and cash management;
     
 
Supplemented the financial expertise in critical areas;
     
 
Expanded the scope of the audit activities, both internally and externally; and
     
 
Strengthened the expertise in contract audits by outsourcing the internal audit function to Deloitte & Touche LLP.

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The Company took significant action to reduce operating costs during 2002, to improve efficiencies, and to match internal resources to workload requirements through staff reductions and mothballing of the Dansville, NY manufacturing facility. The total number of staff reductions approximated 1,500 and occurred primarily in the North American operations. Technical and non-technical positions were eliminated including executive and middle management, engineering, manufacturing, administrative support staff, and overhead personnel.

Consolidated Operating Revenues:
 
    12/27/02   12/28/01   12/29/00  
   

 

 

 
Amount
  $ 3,519,200   $ 3,315,300   $ 3,891,400  
$ Change
  $ 203,900   $ (576,100 )   n/a  
% Change
    6.2 %   (14.8 )%   n/a  

The increase in 2002 operating revenues resulted primarily from the E&C Group’s operations in Continental Europe and the Energy Group’s operation in Finland. Both entities are executing several major projects in Europe. See the individual group discussions for additional details.

The 2001 decrease was mainly due to a reduction in flow-through costs and a shift in the United Kingdom towards reimbursable service-only contracts.

Consolidated Gross Earnings (operating revenues minus cost of operating revenues):
 
    12/27/02   12/28/01   12/29/00  
   

 

 

 
Amount
  $ 92,300   $ 151,300   $ 326,200  
$ Change
  $ (59,000 ) $ (174,900 )   n/a  
% Change
    (39.0 )%   (53.6 )%   n/a  

As noted in the chart describing charges, Gross Earnings in 2002 and 2001 were negatively impacted by charges relating to revised claims estimates, revisions to contract estimates, receivable reserves, and the phase out and mothballing of the Dansville, NY manufacturing facility.

Consolidated Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses (SG&A):
 
    12/27/02   12/28/01   12/29/00  
   

 

 

 
Amount
  $ 226,500   $ 225,400   $ 222,100  
$ Change
  $ 1,100   $ 3,300     n/a  
% Change
    0.5 %   1.5 %   n/a  

SG&A expenses in 2002 include charges for severance $4,300 versus $4,700 in 2001, legal fees/settlements $4,850 versus $0 in 2001. The severance charges are included in the Energy Group in the amount of $1,400 and the Corporate & Finance Group (“C&F”) in the amount of $2,900. Charges for legal fees are included in C&F.

Management continues to seek overhead cost reductions through improved efficiencies and alternate methods of conducting management functions at the corporate center and operating units. Cost savings from staff reductions are not fully reflected in the 2002 results because of the time phasing of the reductions and the severance costs previously noted.

Consolidated Other Income:
 
    12/27/02   12/28/01   12/29/00  
   

 

 

 
Amount
  $ 55,400   $ 77,200   $ 78,000  
$ Change
  $ (21,800 ) $ (800 )   n/a  
% Change
    (28.2 )%   (1.0 )%   n/a  

The decline in 2002 other income is attributable primarily to a 2001 licensing sales agreement by the Energy Group’s North American operation. No similar transaction occurred in 2002. Other income in 2000

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included a gain of approximately $12,000 on the sale of 50% of its ownership interest in a waste-to-energy facility located in Italy.

Other income in 2002 includes interest income of $12,300 versus $9,100 in 2001, and equity income in investments of $15,900 versus $14,400 in 2001.

Consolidated Other Deductions:
 
    12/27/02   12/28/01   12/29/00  
   

 

 

 
        (Restated)   (Restated)  
Amount
  $ 193,200   $ 126,500   $ 42,800  
$ Change
  $ 66,700   $ 83,700     n/a  
% Change
    52.7 %   195.6 %   n/a  

Other deductions in 2002 and 2001 contain many of the charges detailed at the beginning of this Item 7. Other deductions for 2002 include a $26,200 charge for potentially insolvent insurance companies involved in the Company’s asbestos defense. No such charge was incurred in 2001. Other deductions for 2002 also include charges for losses recognized in anticipation of asset sales of $54,500 versus a charge of $40,300 in 2001. The 2002 charges relate to the Energy Group’s Charleston, SC facility which was sold in October 2002 and continuing discussions with a potential buyer for the Hudson Falls, NY waste-to-energy facility. The 2001 charges relate to the sale of a power generation facility at Mt. Carmel, PA and two hydrogen plants located in Venezuela and Chile.

Other deductions for 2002 also include charges for performance intervention and restructuring totaling $37,100, and Legal Settlements and other charges of $18,050 versus $13,500 in 2001. Also included are charges for the mothballing of the Dansville, NY manufacturing facility, $5,300 and $6,100 in 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Other deductions for 2001 include a charge for cancellation of the company owned life insurance policy of $20,000, and a revision to claims estimates of $5,000.

Management expects Other Deductions to continue to be significant until the restructuring activities are completed.

Consolidated Tax Provision
 
    12/27/02   12/28/01   12/29/00  
   

 

 

 
        (Restated)   (Restated)  
Amount
  $ 14,700   $ 123,400   $ 15,200  
$ Change
  $ (108,700 ) $ 108,200     n/a  
% Change
    (88.1 )%   711.8 %   n/a  

The provisions of SFAS 109 prohibit the Company from recording domestic tax benefits due to the cumulative losses incurred domestically in the three years ended December 27, 2002. Accordingly, the tax provision recorded on the pre-tax loss of $360,100 represents primarily state and foreign income taxes. The change from a theoretical tax benefit of $74,500 to an actual provision of $123,400 in 2001 was primarily due to the establishment, under the provisions of SFAS 109, of a valuation allowance for domestic deferred tax assets of $194,600 in the fourth quarter of 2001. For statutory purposes, the majority of the domestic federal tax benefits, against which reserves have been taken, do not expire until 2020 and beyond, based on current tax laws. In 2000, the low effective tax rate of 29.1% was primarily due to non-recurring foreign tax benefits. The tax provision for fiscal 2000 was $15,200 on earnings before income taxes of $52,200.

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Net (loss) / Income—Consolidated
 
    12/27/02   12/28/01   12/29/00  
   

 

 

 
        (Restated)   (Restated)  
Amount
  $ (525,200 ) $ (336,400 ) $ 37,000  
$ Change
  $ (188,800 ) $ (373,400 )   n/a  
% Change
    (56.1 )%   (1,009.2 )%   n/a  

The net loss for 2002 was primarily due to the pre-tax charges totaling $545,900 detailed on the chart shown at the beginning of this Item 7. These charges relate to the Cumulative Effects for a Change in Accounting Principle for Goodwill of $150,500; revisions to Project Claim estimates of $136,200; revised Contract Costs Estimates and Receivable reserves of $80,500; losses recognized in anticipation of the sale of the two Energy Group operating plants of $54,500; a provision for Asbestos Recoveries of $26,200; the mothballing of the Dansville, NY manufacturing facility of $18,700; Performance Intervention and Restructuring activities of $37,100; Severance of $7,700, Pension and Post Retirement charges of $10,600, and Legal and Other charges of $23,900. Portions of the charges incurred by certain foreign operations are subject to tax benefits.

The 2001 net loss mainly resulted from charges related to revised contract costs estimates and receivables reserves of $123,600; losses recognized in anticipation of asset sales of $40,300; revised claims estimates of $37,000; provision for domestic plant impairment of $6,100; pension and post retirement charges of $9,100; cancellation of Company owned life insurance of $20,000; and legal and other charges of $13,500.

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle for Goodwill—Net of $0 Tax

The Company subjected its reporting units to a step one goodwill impairment test as prescribed in SFAS No. 142 and determined that three entities required a step two evaluation. Upon completion of these evaluations, goodwill was determined to be impaired and a charge of $150,500 was recorded. A charge of $48,700 was incurred which relates to a domestic US operating unit in the E&C Group, and a charge of $101,800 was incurred which relates to two domestic US operating units in the Energy Group.

Engineering and Construction Group
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Operating revenues
  $ 1,989,300   $ 1,910,600   $ 2,753,900  
Change from prior year $
  $ 78,700   $ (843,300 )   n/a  
Change from prior year %
    4.1 %   (30.6 )%   n/a  
Gross earnings
  $ 33,700   $ 103,600   $ 177,500  
Change from prior year $
  $ (69,900 ) $ (73,900 )   n/a  
Change from prior year %
    (67.5 )%   (41.6 )%   n/a  

Professional man-hours chargeable contracts increased by approximately 3% in 2002 and this increase is reflected throughout the Group’s operating units. The increase in operating revenues in US dollar terms is primarily attributed to the Continental Europe operating unit where three major projects are being executed.

The increase in operating revenue was partially offset by reduced flow-through revenues from operations in the United Kingdom. The Company includes reimbursable third party costs (“flow-through costs”) on reimbursable plus fee contracts when the Company determines it is responsible for the engineering specification, procurement and management of third party costs on behalf of a client. The amount of flow-through costs can fluctuate significantly from year to year and normally has little or no impact on profitability. Funding for the flow through costs is generally provided by the client in advance or at disbursement.

Operating revenues in 2001 were likewise impacted by a reduction in flow-through revenues in the United Kingdom.

On March 7, 2003, the Company sold the operating business of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation for net cash proceeds of $80,000 consisting of $72,000 sales proceeds

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and the balance from cash retained in the business. Operating revenues associated with this entity approximated $300,000 and $330,000 in 2002 and 2001, respectively.

The 2002 E&C gross earnings were negatively impacted by charges for contract and receivable reserves in the amount of $34,850, and by revised charges relating to claims estimates of $86,800. Refer to the table in the beginning of Item 7 for further discussion of these charges.

The E&C Group’s gross earnings decreased in fiscal 2001 as compared with fiscal 2000 which was largely due to a $51,700 charge related to claim reassessments, contract and related receivables write-downs.

World economic growth in 2002 continued to be sluggish and investment was weak in many of the market sectors served by the E&C Group. Oil refining margins were depressed which discouraged investment, although the Company continued to win business as a result of spending on clean fuels production. The refinery market was most active in the US and Europe, but contracts were also being awarded by refinery owners in the Middle East in the second half of the year.

A gradual recovery for the E&C industry is expected in 2003, after two years of lower activity, but market activity will be heavily influenced by the political situation in the Middle East and the overall pattern of worldwide economic recovery. The benefits from the improved economic conditions as evidenced in growth in new orders are more likely to be evidenced in 2004/5 than in the current year.

Energy Group:
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Operating revenues
  $ 1,556,700   $ 1,423,600   $ 1,236,600  
Change from prior year $
  $ 133,100   $ 187,000     n/a  
Change from prior year %
    9.3 %   15.1 %   n/a  
Gross earnings from operations
  $ 65,600   $ 46,500   $ 146,900  
Change from prior year $
  $ 19,100   $ (100,400 )   n/a  
Change from prior year %
    41.1 %   (68.3 )%   n/a  

The increase in the Energy Group’s 2002 operating revenues reflects strong performance from its Finnish operations on major projects being executed in Poland, Germany, Estonia, and Ireland. Operating revenues at other operating units were relatively constant excluding a reduction of approximately $21,000 in 2002 reflecting the divestitures of the Mt. Carmel and Charleston projects in December 2001 and October 2002, respectively.

The 2001 operating revenues increase primarily reflected the execution of significant contracts awarded in 2000 for the North American operating unit.

Gross earnings in 2002 were negatively impacted by charges for contract cost revisions and receivable reserves of $47,350, claims estimates revisions of $40,800, and a provision for the mothballing of the Dansville, NY manufacturing facility of $13,400.

Gross earnings for 2001 were impacted by charges totaling $103,900 primarily related to revisions to Contract Costs and related Receivable Reserves.

The Company continuously reviews the viability of monetizing selected power systems facilities. Based on current economic conditions, the Company will continue to operate the facilities in the normal course of business. Management’s periodic reviews of the undiscounted cash flows indicate that no adjustment to the carrying amounts is required. If the Company decides to monetize these assets, it is possible that the amounts realized could differ materially from the balances reflected in the financial statements. In the first and second quarters of 2002, the Company recorded charges to reduce the carrying values for two Power Systems operating plants in the amounts of $19,000 and $35,500, respectively. The first facility was sold in October 2002, and the Company is in discussions with a third party with respect to the second facility.

The North American Power market continues to suffer from slow economic growth, over capacity, and the financial difficulties of independent power producers. Growth opportunities in the North American power market are expected to shift toward maintenance and service contracts and away from the supply of new

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equipment associated with solid fuel boiler contracts. Internationally, growth opportunities in circulating fluidized bed boilers are expected to continue in selective European and Asian markets.

Financial Condition

The Shareholders’ Deficit at the year-end 2002 was $(780,900) compared to 2001 $(48,400). A summary of the 2002 decrease, after considering the restatement of 2001, follows:

Shareholders’ Deficit as of December 28, 2001, restated
  $ (48,400 )
Net Loss prior to cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    (374,700 )
Cumulative effect on prior years (to December 28, 2001) of a change in accounting
principle for goodwill, net of $0 tax
    (150,500 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment
    (226,000 )
Foreign Currency Translation adjustment and other
    18,700  
   

 
Shareholders’ Deficit as of December 27, 2002
  $ (780,900 )
   

 

The major components comprising the net loss are listed in the chart at the beginning of the discussion of Results of Operations. The charge for the change in accounting principle relating to goodwill relates to two US entities in the Energy Group in the aggregate amount of $101,800 and one US entity in the E&C Group in the amount of $48,700. The adjustments to minimum pension liability resulted in charges relating to plans in the United Kingdom in the amount of $166,400, in the US in the amount of $55,700 and in Canada in the amount of $3,900, and reflect the weak equity markets and lower interest rates during the past three years.

For fiscal 2002, 2001 and 2000, investments in land, buildings and equipment were $53,400, $34,000 and $45,800, respectively. The increase in 2002 was primarily related to the buyout of an operating lease financing agreement on a corporate office building in New Jersey of approximately $33,000, approximately $4,700 of routine capital expenditures at the Company’s build, own and operate plants and $15,700 of other capital expenditures worldwide. The decrease in 2001 was primarily due to lower investments in foreign build, own and operate plants which is in line with the previously announced repositioning plan for these types of plants. Capital expenditures will continue to be directed primarily toward strengthening and supporting the Company’s core businesses and are limited by terms within the Senior Credit Facility.

In 2001, the Company issued $210,000 principal amount of convertible subordinated notes, the net proceeds of which were used to repay $76,300 under the 364-day revolving credit facility that expired on May 30, 2002 and to reduce advances outstanding under the then existing Revolving Credit Agreement. The 2001 decrease was accomplished primarily by the sale of a 50 percent interest in a waste-to-energy facility in Italy. Also, the Company entered into a sale/leaseback of an office building in Spain, which resulted in gross proceeds of approximately $21,000.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Company’s ability to return to profitability, to continue to generate cash flows from operations, asset sales and collections of receivables to fund its obligations including those resulting from asbestos related liabilities, as well as the Company maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. The Company has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939 at December 27, 2002. The Company has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, the Company received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. While management believes its operating plans, if met, are sufficient to assure compliance with the terms of its new debt agreements, as amended, there is no assurance that the Company will do so during 2003. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s plans in regard to these matters are described below.

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As of December 27, 2002, the Company had cash and cash equivalents on hand, short-term investments, and restricted cash of $429,000, an increase of $205,000 from 2001. Of this total, $343,000 was held by foreign subsidiaries, of which $69,000 was restricted. In August 2002, the Company finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,000 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. This facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and 66% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The facility requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. The Company retains the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the facility commence at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, cumulative sales proceeds received, as defined in the agreement, approximate $75,000.

The EBITDA covenant compares the actual average rolling four quarter EBITDA, as adjusted in the Senior Credit Facility, to minimum EBITDA targets. The senior leverage covenant compares actual average rolling EBITDA, as adjusted in the Senior Credit Facility, to total senior debt. The resultant multiple of debt to EBITDA must be less than maximum amounts specified in the Senior Credit Facility.

Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded by the Company in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000 in pre-tax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. In the fourth quarter 2002, $11,000 of the contingency risks were favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $19,000 leaving a contingency balance of $33,000.

Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, the Company made a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000. Refer to exhibit 10.35, filed as part of this Report on Form 10-K, for the complete amendment.

Holders of the Company’s 6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005 have a security interest in the stock and debt of Foster Wheeler LLC’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by Foster Wheeler LLC or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. The Term Loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximating $184,700 at December 27, 2002) have priority to the 6.75% Notes in these assets while the security interest of the 6.75% Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000 of revolving credit borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.

The Company finalized a sale/leaseback arrangement in the third quarter of 2002 for an office building at its corporate headquarters. This capital lease arrangement leases the facility to the Company for an initial non-cancelable period of 20 years. The proceeds from the sale/leaseback were sufficient to repay the balance outstanding under a previous operating financing lease arrangement of $33,000 for a second corporate office building. This repayment is included in 2002 capital expenditures. The long-term capital lease obligation of $43,700 at December 27, 2002 is included in capital lease obligations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

During the third quarter of 2002, the Company also completed a receivables financing arrangement of up to $40,000. The funding available to the Company is dependent on the amount and characteristics of the domestic receivables. The amount available to the Company fluctuates daily, but the Company estimates that approximately $15,000 to $20,000 will be available during 2003. This financing arrangement expires in August 2005 and is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commence at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the lender to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding. As of December 27, 2002, the Company had $0 borrowings outstanding under this facility.

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The Company initiated a comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability during 2002. Management’s comprehensive plan to address the Company’s domestic liquidity issues included generating approximately $150,000 from asset sales, collection of receivables and resolving disputed claims through the end of the first quarter 2003, and an additional $40,000 over the following six months. As of December 27, 2002, the Company generated approximately $60,000 through these efforts, and with the sale of the operating business of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, an additional $80,000 has been generated. An additional $10,000 has also been received through more efficient working capital management. The $40,000 is still expected to be received from asset sales and claims recoveries over the course of the year 2003. Management forecasts that the cash on hand, together with cash from operations, asset sales, collection of receivables and claims recoveries will be sufficient to fund the Company’s working capital needs through the first quarter of 2004. Failure by the Company to achieve its forecasts could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition.

The Senior Credit Facility, the sale/leaseback arrangement, and the receivables financing arrangement have quarterly debt covenant requirements. Management’s forecast indicates that the Company will be in compliance with the debt covenants throughout 2003. The forecast indicates EBITDA in excess of the minimum debt covenant amounts during 2003. However, there can be no assurance that the actual results will match the forecasts or that the Company will not violate the covenants. If the Company violates a covenant under the Senior Credit Facility, the sale/leaseback arrangement or the receivables financing arrangement, repayment of amounts borrowed under such agreements could be accelerated. Acceleration of these facilities would result in a default under the following agreements: the Senior Notes, the Convertible Subordinated Notes, the Preferred Trust Securities, the Subordinated Robbins Facility exit funding obligations, the sale/leaseback arrangement, and certain of the special-purpose project debt, which would allow such debt to be accelerated. The total amount of the debt that could be accelerated, including the amount outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility is $935,600 as of December 27, 2002. It is unlikely that the Company would be able to repay amounts borrowed if the payment dates were accelerated. Failure by the Company to repay such amounts would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and operations.

The debt covenants and the potential payment acceleration requirements raise substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Due to the Company’s significant leverage, management is reviewing various options to restructure its balance sheet. Although no definitive plans have been finalized at this point, such options may include, among other things, debt for equity exchanges, debt for debt exchanges, equity for equity exchanges, and additional asset sales. There can be no assurances, however, that the Company can successfully effect any of the foregoing.

The Company generated cash flow from operations of $160,000 during 2002. The sources of cash include the effects of positive timing flows on several major projects in the US and Europe, and the results of management’s comprehensive cash management activities. Management expects much of the positive timing flows for the major projects to reverse in 2003, and forecasts cash flow from 2003 operations to be negative. This will be offset, in part, by the sales proceeds from the Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation sale and collections, if any, from project claims.

Restricted cash in 2002 amounted to $84,800 and is utilized primarily to support foreign bank guarantees and letters of credit ($68,800), and a domestic escrow deposit in connection with the Todak litigation ($16,000). Capital expenditures of $54,000 includes a $33,000 repayment of an operating lease financing of a corporate office building, $4,700 of capital expenditures at the Company’s build, own and operate plants, and $15,700 of other capital expenditures worldwide.

Proceeds from long-term debt of $70,000 relate to drawings in early 2002 under the prior revolving credit agreement. Proceeds from lease financing of $45,000 relate to the sale leaseback of a corporate office building whose proceeds were used to repay the operating lease financing of another office building. The excess funds are treated as a prepaid deposit under the sale leaseback.

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Repayment of long-tem debt of $45,600 consists primarily of the repayments of $20,300 of tax exempt Corporate debt, plus $20,200 of debt associated with the special purpose projects.

In the second quarter 2002, an original receivable sales agreement was terminated. Per the terms of the agreement, the purchaser collected $50,000 in accounts receivable payments.

Over the past several years, the Company has been required by the terms of several government contracts to provide the initial funding required for projects. As part of the Company’s continuing process improvement, the Company reorganized its Project Risk Management Group in the second quarter of 2002 and appointed a corporate vice president as its head. The purpose of this group is to help the Company avoid projects with unmanageable risk and ensure awarded projects are executed without exposing the Company to additional financial risk. This group will carefully scrutinize all contract proposals for negative cash flow terms. The Company does not intend to take contracts with similar payment terms in the future.

The $360,000 of losses in prior years from the Robbins Facility had a significant negative impact on the Company’s cumulative liquidity and debt levels. The related interest cost is substantial. As discussed in Note 20, the Company reached a final agreement with the debtor project companies on March 5, 2002. The Robbins Facility will not have a negative impact on future cash flows other than from residual debt service.

Cumulative cash flow from operations in 2000 and 2001 was negative $105,000 largely because of costs associated with project claims and trade receivables in excess of 180 days. The Company’s liquidity action plan includes resolution of outstanding claims that, if successful, will have a positive impact on management’s forecast of future cash flows. Collection of receivables has been one of the primary focuses of the Company’s comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability. The benefits from this intervention began to accrue in 2002 and the changes to policies and procedures are expected to improve the Company’s future operations.

The Company’s working capital varies from period to period depending on the mix, stage of completion and commercial terms and conditions of the Company’s contracts. Working capital needs increased in prior years as a result of the Company’s satisfying requests from its customers for more favorable payment terms under contracts. Such requests generally include reduced advance payments and less favorable payment schedules to the Company.

On January 13, 1999, FW Preferred Capital Trust I, a Delaware business trust issued $175,000 of Preferred Trust Securities. These Preferred Trust Securities are entitled to receive cumulative cash distributions at an annual rate of 9.0%. Distributions are paid quarterly in arrears on April 15, July 15, October 15 and January 15 of each year, beginning April 15, 1999. Such distributions may be deferred for periods up to five years during which time additional interest accrues at 9.0%. The Company elected to defer the distributions in 2002 and the Senior Credit Facility requires the Company to continue to defer dividends on the Preferred Trust Securities through the term of the Senior Credit Facility. The maturity date of the Preferred Trust Securities is January 15, 2029.

In May and June 2001, the Company issued convertible subordinated notes in an aggregate principal amount of $210,000. The notes are due in 2007 and bear interest at 6.5% per annum, payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The notes may be converted into common shares at an initial conversion rate of 62.3131 common shares per $1,000 principal amount or $16.05 per common share subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. The net proceeds of approximately $202,900 were used to repay advances outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement. Debt issuance costs are amortized over the term of the notes and are a component of interest expense.

The Board of Directors of the Company discontinued the common stock dividend in July 2001.

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Contractual Obligations

The Company has contractual obligations comprised of bank loans, corporate and other debt, special purpose project debt, subordinated Robbins Facility exit funding obligations, convertible subordinated notes and preferred trust securities. The Company is also obligated under non-cancelable operating lease obligations. The aggregate maturities as of December 27, 2002, of these contractual obligations are as follows:

    Total   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   Thereafter  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Bank Loans
  $ 14,474   $ 14,474                                
Corporate and other debt
    346,707     5,005   $ 1,401   $ 340,134   $ 116   $ 51        
Special-purpose project debt
    205,840     24,227     23,196     25,164     27,072     15,322   $ 90,859  
Subordinated Robbins Facility exit funding obligations
    108,865     1,580     1,690     1,810     1,940     2,080     99,765  
Convertible subordinated notes
    210,000                             210,000        
Preferred Trust Securities
    175,000                                   175,000  
Preferred Trust Securities—deferred interest payments
    20,100                 20,100                    
Operating Lease Commitments
    263,000     27,000     26,000     21,000     16,000     15,000     158,000  
Capital Lease Commitments
    166,741     6,152     6,152     6,152     6,679     6,679     134,927  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total Contractual Cash Obligations
  $ 1,510,727   $ 78,438   $ 58,439   $ 414,360   $ 51,807   $ 249,132   $ 658,551  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In certain instances in its normal course of business, the Company has provided security for contract performance consisting of standby letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds. As of December 27, 2002, such commitments and their period of expiration are as follows.

    Total   Less than 1 year   2-3 Years   4-5 Years   Over 5 Years  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Bank issued letters of credit and guarantees
  $ 631,434   $ 380,701   $ 220,709   $ 7,656   $ 22,368  
Surety bonds
    550,960     524,510     25,322     1,096     32  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Total Commitments
  $ 1,182,394   $ 905,211   $ 246,031   $ 8,752   $ 22,400  
   

 

 

 

 

 

The Company may experience difficulty in obtaining surety bonds and bank guarantees/letters of credit on an unsecured basis in the future due to the changing view toward risk of loss in the current market, and the Company’s credit-rating. This may impact the Company’s ability to secure new business.

See Note 14 to the accompanying financial statements for a discussion of guarantees.

A subsidiary of the Company entered into a long-term contract with a government agency that is to be completed in four phases. The first phase was for the design, permitting and licensing of a spent fuel facility. This phase was completed for a price of $66,700. In addition, the Company is in process of submitting requests for equitable adjustment related to this contract for an amount in excess of $15,000. Such claims are included in the accompanying financial statements at their net realizable amount of $9,000 expected to be realized under appropriate Federal acquisition regulations. The recently started second phase is billed on a cost plus fee basis and is expected to last for approximately 24 months. In this phase, the Company must respond to any questions regarding the initial design included in phase one. Phase three, which is expected to begin in first quarter of 2004, is for the construction, start-up and testing of the facility for a fixed price of $114,000, which is subject to escalation. This phase is expected to last two years and requires that a subsidiary of the Company fund the construction cost. In addition, a surety bond for the full contract price is required. The cost of the facility is expected to be recovered in the first nine months of operations under phase four, during which a subsidiary of the Company will operate the facility at fixed rates, subject to escalation, for approximately four years.

In 2001, the Company completed the sale of its interest in two hydrogen production plants in South America, a cogeneration facility in Pennsylvania and certain of its equity interests in Italy. These transactions resulted in proceeds of $54,100, reduction in debt of $30,000, and net after-tax charges of $27,900.

In 2000, a subsidiary of the Company sold 50 percent of its interest in Lomellina Energia S.r.l., a waste-to-energy facility located in northern Italy. Also in 2000, a transaction was completed relating to the Petropower project in Chile which was essentially a monetization of the projected future cash flows of the

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project. The transaction resulted in an increase of approximately $42,500 of limited recourse debt and a similar decrease of corporate debt.

Backlog and New Orders

The elapsed time from the award of a contract to completion of performance may be up to four years. The dollar amount of backlog is not necessarily indicative of the future earnings of the Company related to the performance of such work. The backlog of unfilled orders includes amounts based on signed contracts as well as agreed letters of intent which management has determined are likely to be performed. Although backlog represents only business that is considered firm, cancellations or scope adjustments may occur. Due to factors outside the Company’s control, such as changes in project schedules or project cancellations, the Company cannot predict with certainty the portion of backlog to be performed in a given year. Backlog is adjusted to reflect project cancellations, deferrals, sale of subsidiaries and revised project scope and cost.

    Consolidated Data  
   
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Backlog
  $ 5,446,000   $ 6,004,400   $ 6,142,300  
New orders
    3,052,000     4,109,300     4,480,000  

The reduction in backlog is attributable to the E&C Group’s operations in the UK and United States. The balance reflects a decline in the Energy Group’s North American operations, partially offset by an increase in European operations. A total of 59% of 2002 new orders in US dollar terms were for projects awarded to the Company’s subsidiaries located outside of the United States as compared to 55% in fiscal 2001, and 63% in fiscal 2000. Approximately 62%, 55%, and 65% of new orders for 2002, 2001, and 2000 were for projects located outside of North America. Approximately 44% of 2002 new orders are fixed price contracts.

Key geographic regions contributing to new orders awarded in fiscal 2002 were Europe, the United States, Asia, and the Middle East. Additional information is included in the group discussions below.

Engineering and Construction Group (E&C)
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Backlog
  $ 4,018,000   $ 4,475,400   $ 4,334,600  
New orders
    1,671,800     2,632,200     2,786,500  

The decline in backlog is attributed to operations in the United States and the UK. Two major engineering, procurement and construction projects were awarded at oil refineries in the United States and the UK during 2001, and significant portions of the contracts were executed in 2002. Both projects include large quantities of flow-through costs. No similar sized projects, in US dollar terms, were awarded in 2002.

The decline in new orders, in US dollar terms, relates to the two projects noted above, and reduced bookings at the domestic environmental subsidiary divested in March 2003. Overall the level of bookings in US dollar terms is less than the group’s recent history. Approximately 84% of year-end backlog and 77% of 2002 bookings were from reimbursable plus fee contracts. Approximately 51% of 2002 backlog, and 78% of new orders were for projects located outside North America.

World economic growth in 2002 continued to be sluggish and investment was weak in many of the market sectors served by the E&C Group. Oil refining margins were depressed which discouraged investment although the Company continued to win business as a result of spending on clean fuels production. The refinery market was most active in the United States and Europe, but contracts were also being awarded by refinery owners in the Middle East in the second half of the year.

2003 is expected to be a year of gradual recovery for the E&C industry after two years of lower activity, but will be heavily influenced by the political situation in the Middle East and the overall pattern of worldwide economic recovery. The benefits from the improved economic conditions as evidenced in growth in new orders are more likely to be realized in 2004/5 than in the current year. The majority of the future upstream oil and gas and refinery projects are expected to be located outside the United States.

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Backlog and future new orders will be reduced to reflect the divestiture of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation (“FWENC”) in March 2003. FWENC’s backlog at December 27, 2002 was approximately $1,861,200.

Energy Group
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Backlog
  $ 1,436,300   $ 1,548,400   $ 1,927,400  
New orders
    1,396,300     1,478,200     1,776,800  

The Energy Group’s backlog decreased $112,100 at the end of 2002, representing a 7% decrease from 2001, which in turn represented a 20% decrease from backlog at the end of fiscal 2000. The decrease in 2002 was due to the execution of several large Heat Recovery Steam Generators and Selective Catalytic Reduction contracts booked in 2001.

The decline in new orders for 2002 of $81,900 or 6% from 2001, is primarily the result of operations in North America, partially offset by increased bookings by operations in Finland where a major circulating fluidized bed boiler project in Ireland was awarded. Approximately 84% of 2002 year-end backlog, and 71% of new orders were from fixed price projects. Approximately 66% of 2002 backlog, and 40% of new orders, were for projects located outside North America.

The North American power market continues to suffer from slow economic growth, over capacity, and the financial difficulties of independent power producers. Growth opportunities in the North American power market are expected to shift toward maintenance and service contracts and away from the supply of new equipment associated with solid fuel boiler contracts. Internationally, growth opportunities in circulating fluidized bed boilers are expected to continue in select European and Asian markets.

Other Matters

The ultimate legal and financial liability of the Company in respect to all claims, lawsuits and proceedings cannot be estimated with certainty. As additional information concerning the estimates used by the Company becomes known, the Company reassesses its position both with respect to gain contingencies and accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates that are particularly sensitive to future change relate to legal matters that are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administration and litigation processes.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries enter into contracts providing for assessment of damages for nonperformance or delays in completion. Suits and claims have been or may be brought against the Company by customers alleging deficiencies in either equipment design or plant construction. Based on its knowledge of the facts and circumstances relating to the Company’s liabilities, if any, and to its insurance coverage, management of the Company believes that the disposition of such suits will not result in charges materially in excess of amounts provided in the accounts.

Inflation

The effect of inflation on the Company’s revenues and earnings is minimal. Although a majority of the Company’s revenues are realized under long-term contracts, the selling prices of such contracts, established for deliveries in the future, generally reflect estimated costs to complete in these future periods. In addition, some contracts provide for price adjustments through escalation clauses.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Management and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors approve the critical accounting policies.

Highlighted below are the accounting policies that management considers significant to the understanding and operations of the Company’s business as well as key estimates that are used in implementing the policies.

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Revenue Recognition

Revenues and profits in long term fixed price contracts are recorded under the percentage of completion method. Progress towards completion is measured using the cost to cost method, the efforts expended method or variations thereof. These methods are applied consistently to all contracts having similar characteristics in similar circumstances. Under the cost to cost method, revenues and profits are recognized based on the ratio that costs incurred bear to total estimated costs. Under the efforts expended method, revenue and profits are recognized based on the ratio that incurred labor hours bear to total estimated labor hours. Variations of these two methods are used on multiyear contracts that require significant engineering effort and multiple delivery of units. These methods are subject to physical verification of actual progress towards completion.

Revenues and profits on costs reimbursable contracts are recorded as the costs are incurred. The Company includes flow-through costs consisting of materials, equipment and subcontractor costs as revenue on cost-reimbursable contracts when the Company is responsible for the engineering specifications and procurement for such costs.

Contracts in progress are stated at cost increased for profits recorded on the completed effort or decreased for estimated losses, less billings to the customer and progress payments on uncompleted contracts. Negative balances are presented as “estimated costs to complete long term contracts”.

The percentage-of-completion method is the preferable method of revenue recognition as set forth in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts”.

The Company has thousands of projects in both reporting segments that are in various stages of completion. Such contracts require estimates to determine the appropriate final estimated cost (“FEC”), profits, revenue recognition, and the percentage complete. In determining the FEC, the Company uses significant estimates to forecast quantities to be expended (i.e. man-hours, materials and equipment), the costs for those quantities (including exchange rate fluctuations), and the schedule to execute the scope of work including allowances for weather, labor and civil unrest. In determining the revenues, the Company must estimate the percentage complete, the likelihood of the client paying for the work performed, the cash to be received net of any taxes ultimately due or withheld in the country where the work is performed. Projects are reviewed on an individual basis and the estimates used are tailored to the specific circumstances.

The recent financial results and the resultant intervention actions initiated by management evidence the fact that the estimates can be significantly different from the actual results. The project estimates are made on an individual project basis and are revised as additional information becomes available throughout the life cycle of contracts. If the FEC to complete long-term contracts indicates a loss, provision is made immediately for the total loss anticipated. Profits are accrued throughout the life of the project based on the percentage complete. The project life cycle can be up to four years in duration.

It is extremely difficult to calculate sensitivities on the above estimates given the thousands of individual contracts that normally exist at any point in time and because the estimates are project-specific rather than broad-based percentages.

Claims Recognition

Claims are amounts in excess of the agreed contract price (or amounts not included in the original contract price) that a contractor seeks to collect from clients or others for delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders in dispute or unapproved as to both scope and price or other causes of unanticipated additional costs. The Company records claims in accordance with paragraph 65 of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts”. This statement of position states that recognition of amounts as additional contract revenue related to claims is appropriate only if it is probable that the claims will result in additional contract revenue and if the amount can be reliably estimated. Those two requirements are satisfied by management’s determination of the existence of all of the following conditions: the contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim; additional costs are caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and are not the result of deficiencies in the

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contractor’s performance; costs associated with the claim are identifiable or otherwise determinable and are reasonable in view of the work performed; and the evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable. If such requirements are met, revenue from a claim is recorded to the extent that contract costs relating to the claim have been incurred. The amounts recorded, if material, are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. Costs attributable to claims are treated as costs of contract performance as incurred.

During 2002, the Company revised its estimates of claim revenues to reflect recent adverse recovery experience due to management’s desire to monetize claims, and the poor economic conditions impacting the markets served by the Company. As a result, pre-tax charges approximating $136,200 were recorded. The Company continues to actively pursue these claims and any recoveries will be recognized as income when collected. At December 27, 2002, the Company had approximately $9,000 in requests for equitable adjustment recorded in contracts in process. This amount relates primarily to a claim against a US Government agency for a project currently being executed. If this claim is unsuccessful, the costs will be charged to cost of operating revenues.

Company policy requires all new claims in excess of $500 to be formally reviewed and approved by the corporate chief financial officer prior to being recorded in the financial results.

Asbestos

The Company has recorded assets of $569,000 relating to probable insurance recoveries of which approximately $35,000 is recorded in accounts and notes receivables, and $534,000 is recorded as long term. The Company has funded approximately $59,000 as of December 27, 2002. The total liability recorded is comprised of an estimated liability relating to open (outstanding) claims of approximately $337,500 and an estimated liability relating to future unasserted claims of approximately $217,300. Of the total, $35,000 is recorded in accrued expenses and $519,800 is recorded in asbestos related liability on the consolidated balance sheet. The liability is an estimate of future asbestos-related defense costs and indemnity payments that are based upon assumed average claim resolution costs applied against currently pending and estimated future claims. The asset is an estimate of recoveries from insurers based upon assumptions relating to cost allocation and resolution of pending litigation with certain insurers, as well as recoveries under a funding arrangement with other insurers which covers claims brought between 1993 and June 12, 2001. The Company is currently in negotiations with its insurers regarding an arrangement for handling asbestos claims filed after June 12, 2001. The defense costs and indemnity payments are expected to be incurred over the next sixteen years.

As of December 27, 2002, all of the $569,000 asset was contested by the Company’s insurers in ongoing litigation. The litigation relates to the proper allocation of the coverage liability among the Company’s various insurers and the Company as self-insurer. The Company believes that any amounts that its subsidiaries might be allocated as self-insurer would be immaterial. Based on the nature of the litigation and opinions received from outside counsel, the Company also believes that the possibility of not recovering the full amount of the asset is remote.

The overall average combined indemnity and defense cost per closed claim since 1993 was approximately $1.6. In view of the many uncertainties associated with asbestos bodily injury claims, the Company believes that the average cost may increase in the future.

Management of the Company has considered the asbestos litigation and the financial viability and legal obligations of its insurance carriers and believes that except for those insurers that have become or may become insolvent, for which a reserve has been provided, the insurers or their guarantors will continue to adequately fund claims and defense costs relating to asbestos litigation.

It should be noted that the estimates of the assets and liabilities related to asbestos claims and recovery are subject to a number of uncertainties that may result in significant changes in the current estimates. Among these are uncertainty as to the ultimate number of claims filed, the amounts of claim costs, the impact of bankruptcies of other companies currently involved in litigation, the Company’s ability to recover from its insurers, uncertainties surrounding the litigation process from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and from case to case, as well as potential legislative changes. If the number of claims received in the future exceeds the

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Company’s estimate, it is likely that the costs of defense and indemnity will similarly exceed the Company’s estimates. These factors are beyond the Company’s control and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

The Company’s subsidiaries have been effective in managing the asbestos litigation in part because (1) the Company’s subsidiaries have access to historical project documents and other business records going back more than 50 years, allowing them to defend themselves by determining if they were present at the location that is the cause of the alleged asbestos claim and, if so, the timing and extent of their presence, (2) the Company’s subsidiaries maintain good records on insurance policies and have identified policies issued since 1952, and (3) the Company’s subsidiaries have consistently and vigorously defended these claims which has resulted in dismissal of claims that are without merit or settlement of claims at amounts that are considered reasonable.

A San Francisco, California jury returned a verdict on March 26, 2002 finding Foster Wheeler liable for $10,600 in the case of Todak vs. Foster Wheeler Corporation. The case was brought against Foster Wheeler, the U.S. Navy and several other companies by a 59- year-old man suffering from mesothelioma that allegedly resulted from exposure to asbestos. The Company believes there was no credible evidence presented by the plaintiff that he was exposed to asbestos contained in a Foster Wheeler product. In addition, the verdict was clearly excessive and should be set aside or reduced on appeal. The Company has appealed this verdict. Management of the Company believes the financial obligation that may ultimately result from entry of a judgment in this case will be paid by insurance.

Pension

Details of the Company’s pension plans are included in note 7. The calculations of pension liability, annual service cost, and cash contributions required rely heavily on estimates about future events often extending decades into the future. Management is responsible for establishing the estimates used and major estimates include:

 
The expected percentage of annual salary increases
     
 
The annual inflation percentage
     
 
The discount rate used to present value the future obligations
     
 
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
     
 
The selection of the actuarial mortality tables

Management utilizes its business judgment in establishing these estimates. The estimates can vary significantly from the actual results and management cannot provide any assurance that the estimates used to calculate the pension liabilities included herein will approximate actual results. The volatility between the assumptions and actual results can be significant. For example, the performance by the global equity markets in the past three years was significantly worse than estimated. Returns on the Company’s pension plan assets in the United States from 2000 through 2002 were less than the estimates by approximately $100,000. A reduction in the US interest rate serving as the basis for the discount rate assumptions during the same three years accounted for an approximate $40,000 increase in the Company’s calculated liability.

Pension liability calculations are normally updated annually at the beginning of the year, but may be updated in interim periods if any major plan amendments or curtailments occur.

Long-Lived Asset Accounting

The Company accounts for its long-lived assets, including those that it may consider monetizing, as assets to be held and used. Management periodically reviews subsidiaries for impairment as required under SFAS 144 using an undiscounted cash flow analysis. These reviews require estimating the costs to operate and maintain the facilities over an extended period that could approximate 25 years or more. Estimates are made regarding the costs to maintain and replace equipment throughout the facilities, period operating costs, the production quantities and revenues, and the ability by clients to financially meet their obligations. If a

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formal decision is made by management to sell an asset, a discounted cash flow methodology is utilized for such assessment.

Certain special-purpose subsidiaries in the Energy Group are reimbursed by customers for their costs, including amounts related to principal repayments of non-recourse project debt, for building and operating certain facilities over the lives of the non-cancelable service contracts. The Company records revenues relating to debt repayment obligations on these contracts on a straight-line basis over the lives of the service contracts, and records depreciation of the facilities on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the facilities, after consideration of the estimated residual value.

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets/liabilities are established for the difference between the financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Investment tax credits are accounted for by the flow-through method whereby they reduce income taxes currently payable and the provision for income taxes in the period the assets giving rise to such credits are placed in service. To the extent such credits are not currently utilized on the Company’s tax return, deferred tax assets, subject to considerations about the need for a valuation allowance, are recognized for the carryforward amounts.

In the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company established a valuation allowance of $194,600, as restated, primarily for domestic deferred tax assets under the provisions of SFAS No. 109. Such action was required due to the losses from domestic operations experienced in the three most recent fiscal years. For statutory purposes, the majority of the deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance is provided do not begin to expire until 2020 and beyond, based on the current tax laws. Based on the establishment of the valuation allowance, the Company does not anticipate recognizing a provision for income taxes on domestic operations in the near future.

Performance Improvement Intervention

In March 2002, the Company initiated a comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability. The operating performance portion of the plan concentrates on the quality and quantity of backlog, the execution of projects in order to achieve or exceed the profit and cash targets and the optimization of all non-project related cash sources and uses. In connection with this plan, a group of outside consultants was hired for the purpose of carrying out a performance improvement intervention. The tactical portion of the performance improvement intervention concentrates on booking current projects, executing twenty-two “high leverage projects” and generating incremental cash from high leverage opportunities such as overhead reductions, procurement, and accounts receivable. The systemic portion of the performance improvement intervention concentrates on sales effectiveness, estimating, bidding, and project execution procedures.

Some of the details of the activities to date include the following:

     Procurement

In March 2002, the Company began implementing a plan to reduce the internal man-hours and cycle time required to purchase items as well as targeting cost reductions. An integral part of this plan is to enter into global and regional procurement agreements. Of the thirty such agreements targeted by the initiative, nine have been finalized to date representing significant savings opportunities.

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     Accounts Receivable

A company-wide management operating system was implemented to identify and track actions relating to collection of all receivables. A new policy has been established requiring actions to be taken prior to receivables becoming due as well as the actions to be taken when collections are past due. One aspect of the new policy requires the reporting of significant past due amounts to senior management on a timely basis. In accordance with industry practices for accounting for long-term contracts, provisions for non-payments of customer balances are normally addressed within the overall profit calculation of the contracts and are not specifically covered by allowances for doubtful accounts. As a result the amount considered to be in the receivable qualifying account (allowance for doubtful accounts) does not represent the full allowance.

Trade accounts and notes receivable at December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001 were $599,500 and $726,600, respectively. During 2002, operating revenues increased $203,900 when compared to 2001.

     Overhead Reductions

Management progressed in its evaluation of all domestic overhead. Staffing levels at the Corporate headquarters and in North American operations were reduced by 214 individuals since the overhead reduction program began in mid 2002. Annualized salaries, benefits, and other non-essential expenses were reduced by approximately $33,000. Technical and non-technical positions were eliminated including executive and middle management, engineering, manufacturing, administrative support staff, and overhead personnel. The staff reductions include early retirements, voluntary and involuntary terminations. The full benefits of the reductions are not fully realized due to the time phasing of the reductions and notice period and severance payments. The savings will ultimately appear in cost of operating revenues, and selling, general and administrative overheads.

Management will continue to adjust the Company’s resources to match its workload. Subsequent to year-end, additional reductions in force occurred at the Energy Group’s North American operations and reflect the power market conditions prevailing in the United States. Reviews also continue on ways to increase efficiencies and reduce costs at the US corporate center.

     Sales

The Company continues to emphasize booking high quality contracts. In May 2002 the Company launched an initiative to improve the sales effectiveness of its North American Energy and E&C Groups. The sales effectiveness initiatives were aimed at building up the level of sales activities in each group by strengthening the selling skills of sales personnel. Sales training was completed and a management operating system was implemented in North America that provides management with a disciplined system to track sales opportunities and targets, and actions needed to convert those opportunities into bookings. The initial training activities have been completed and are updated as needed. Given the competitive nature of the business, it is difficult to quantify the results of the sales effectiveness initiatives.

     Risk Management

The Company’s Project Risk Management Group, established in the second quarter of 2002, is responsible for reviewing proposals and contracts for work and projects that have been contracted for and are in execution to ensure that the Company is protected from taking unacceptable levels of financial risk. The Project Risk Management Group is assisted in this effort by Deloitte & Touche, the Company’s internal auditors. During the fourth quarter of 2002, 161 proposals were evaluated with 142 formally reviewed and 36 projects in execution were reviewed.

The Project Risk Management Group also developed, in conjunction with the financial group, a set of Corporate Policies to govern proposals and contracting, project execution including subcontracting, and procurement and contract accounting.

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     High-leverage Projects

The Company launched a major initiative in the second quarter of 2002 that focused on the way the Company plans and executes projects in the field. The initiative’s objective was to build a best in class, Foster Wheeler project management system. This activity sought to take best practices and integrate them into a Company wide system. The original scope of the initiative was 22 of the Company’s projects worldwide.

The initial phase of the initiative identified the best practices for project execution and revealed that many of the existing corporate policies and internal best practices were in fact best in class, but were not consistently applied. As a result, the initiative was refocused on 12 key projects where behavior change was necessary to ensure compliance to corporate policies and best practices. Standardized management tools and procedures were developed that require rigor and discipline in the execution of projects on a daily basis. A primary result of these new tools and procedures was the identification of potential execution issues at the earliest possible date. The goal is to increase the ability of the Company to mitigate those execution issues and prevent profit erosion on projects.

Internal audits were developed based on corporate policies and best practices. These audits not only allow management to measure individual projects on a best in class basis, but complement the policies and procedures in providing project teams with the specific actions necessary to be best in class. The audits associated with change order management, a critical component in project execution, take place on a monthly basis to drive improvements and ensure compliance to the actions necessary to be best in class.

The initiative was completed in January 2003 and updated systems and procedures have been implemented on a consistent basis.

Internal Control Review

The Company initiated a detailed review of internal controls in the third and fourth quarters of 2002. The review included evaluation of the Company’s contracting policies and procedures relating to bidding and estimating practices. Among other things, these reviews included evaluation of the Company’s reserving practices for bad debts and uncollectible accounts receivables, warranty costs, change orders and claims. Management, with Audit Committee approval, is enhancing its policies and established more formalized and higher level approvals for setting and releasing project contingencies and reserves, establishing claims and change orders, and requires that all claims to be recorded in excess of $500 be reviewed and approved in advance by the corporate chief financial officer.

Management strengthened the Company’s financial controls and supplemented its financial expertise in 2002. This included expanding the scope of the audit function, both internally and externally.

The Company outsourced its internal audit function to Deloitte & Touche LLP in the fourth quarter of 2002. Outsourcing internal audit allows access to a world-class organization with skilled professionals and the latest information technology audit resources. Key objectives of the revised internal audit function include:

 
Focusing resources on improving operational and financial performance in areas of highest risk
     
 
Reviewing and strengthening existing internal controls
     
 
Mitigating the risk of internal control failures
     
 
Ensuring best practices are implemented across all business units

The Company formed a disclosure committee in the first quarter of 2003. The purpose of the committee is to evaluate, review and modify as necessary the disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately in all material respects within the time periods required by the SEC’s rules and forms.

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Code of Ethics

The Company maintains a code of ethics for all employees, including executive management. No exceptions or waivers were made to the code of ethics during 2002.

Accounting Developments

In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections”. SFAS 145 rescinds previous statements regarding the extinguishment of debt and amends SFAS 13, “Accounting for Leases” to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale/leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale/ leaseback transactions. The provisions of SFAS 145 relating to the extinguishment of debt are to be applied to fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the amendment of SFAS 13 are effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this new standard.

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”. SFAS 146 requires liabilities associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at fair value when the liability is incurred. This contrasts with existing accounting requirements, under which liabilities for exit or disposal activities are recognized at the date of an entity’s commitment to an exit plan. The provisions of SFAS 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, although early adoption is permitted. The Company implemented SFAS 146 in the fourth quarter of 2002. In connection with the Company’s exit from the Dansville, NY manufacturing facility, the Company recognized $5,300 as a charge to earnings in accordance with this standard.

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure”. SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures, in both interim and annual financial statements, about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. The provisions of SFAS 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The provisions of this standard relating to the fair value measurements do not affect the Company as it accounts for stock-based employee compensation under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” as permitted under SFAS 123. The Company in its 2002 financial statements has implemented the disclosure requirements of this standard.

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”. This interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The interpretation does not prescribe a specific approach for subsequently measuring the guarantor’s recognized liability over the term of the related guarantee. FIN 45 also incorporates, without change, the guidance in FIN 34, “Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”, which is being superseded.

This interpretation does not apply to certain guarantee contracts, and the provisions related to recognizing a liability at inception for the fair value of the guarantor’s obligation, do not apply to the following:

  a.
Product warranties
     
  b.
Guarantees that are accounted for as derivatives
     
  c.
Guarantees that represent contingent consideration in a business combination

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  d.
Guarantees for which the guarantor’s obligations would be reported as an equity item (rather than a liability)
     
  e.
An original lessee’s guarantee of lease payments when that lessee remains secondarily liable in conjunction with being relieved from being the primary obligor (that is, the principal debtor) under a lease restructuring
     
  f.
Guarantees issued between either parents and their subsidiaries or corporations under common control
     
  g.
A parent’s guarantee of a subsidiary’s debt to a third party, and a subsidiary’s guarantee of the debt owed to a third party by either its parent or another subsidiary of that parent.

However, the guarantees described in (a)-(g) above are subject to the disclosure requirements.

The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. The disclosure requirements in FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Company in its 2002 financial statements has implemented the disclosure requirements of this interpretation.

Safe Harbor Statement

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, other sections of this Report on Form 10-K and other reports and oral statements made by representatives of the Company from time to time may contain forward-looking statements that are based on management’s assumptions, expectations and projections about the Company and the various industries within which the Company operates. These include statements regarding the Company’s expectation regarding revenues (including as expressed by its backlog), its liquidity, the outcome of litigation and legal proceedings and recoveries from customers for claims. Such forward-looking statements by their nature involve a degree of risk and uncertainty. The Company cautions that a variety of factors, including but not limited to the factors described under Item 1. “Business—Risk Factors of the Business” and the following, could cause business conditions and results to differ materially from what is contained in forward-looking statements:

 
changes in the rate of economic growth in the United States and other major international economies;
     
 
changes in investment by the power, oil & gas, pharmaceutical, chemical/petrochemical and environmental industries;
     
 
changes in the financial condition of our customers;
     
 
changes in regulatory environment;
     
 
changes in project design or schedules;
     
 
contract cancellations;
     
 
changes in estimates made by the Company of costs to complete projects;
     
 
changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies worldwide;
     
 
currency fluctuations;
     
 
war and/or terrorist attacks on facilities either owned or where equipment or services are or may be provided;
     
 
outcomes of pending and future litigation, including litigation regarding the Company’s liability for damages and insurance coverage for asbestos exposure;
     
 
protection and validity of patents and other intellectual property rights;
     
 
increasing competition by foreign and domestic companies;
     
 
compliance with debt covenants;

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monetization of certain Power System facilities; and
     
 
recoverability of claims against customers.
     
 
changes in estimates used in its critical accounting policies.

Other factors and assumptions not identified above were also involved in the formation of these forward-looking statements and the failure of such other assumptions to be realized as well as other factors may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond the control of the Company. The reader should consider the areas of risk described above in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made by the Company.

The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The reader is advised, however, to consult any additional disclosures the Company makes in proxy statements, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K and current reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

ITEM 7A.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (Thousands of Dollars)

Management’s strategy for managing transaction risks associated with currency fluctuations is for each operating unit to enter into derivative transactions, such as foreign currency exchange contracts, to hedge its exposure on contracts into the operating unit’s functional currency. The Company utilizes all such financial instruments solely for hedging. Company policy prohibits the speculative use of such instruments. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to such financial instruments. To minimize this risk, the Company enters into these financial instruments with financial institutions that are primarily rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or A2 or better by Moody’s. Management believes that the geographical diversity of the Company’s operations mitigates the effects of the currency translation exposure. No significant unhedged assets or liabilities are maintained outside the functional currencies of the operating subsidiaries. Accordingly, translation exposure is not hedged.

Interest Rate Risk — The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of its borrowings under its Revolving Credit Agreement, bank loans, and its variable rate special-purpose project debt. If market rates average 1% more in 2003 than in 2002, the Company’s interest expense would increase, and income before tax would decrease by approximately $1,800. This amount has been determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates on the Company’s variable-rate balances as of December 27, 2002. In the event of a significant change in interest rates, management would likely attempt to take action to further mitigate its exposure to the change. However, due to uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, the sensitivity analysis assumes no changes in the Company’s financial structure.

Foreign Currency Risk — The Company has significant overseas operations. Generally, all significant activities of the overseas subsidiaries are recorded in their functional currency, which is generally the currency of the country of domicile of the subsidiary. This results in a mitigation of the potential impact of earnings fluctuations as a result of changes in foreign exchange rates. In addition, in order to further mitigate risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations for long-term contracts not negotiated in the subsidiary’s functional currency, the subsidiaries enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the exposed contract value back to their functional currency.

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At December 27, 2002, the Company’s primary foreign currency exposures and contracts are set forth below:

Currency Hedged (bought or sold forward)
  Functional
Currency
  Foreign Currency
Exposure (in equivalent
US dollars)
  Notional Amount of
Forward Buy
Contracts
  Notional Amount of
Forward Sell
Contracts
 

 
 
 
 
 
Euro and legacy countries
  US dollar    $ 66,565   $ 66,269   $ 296  
Swiss franc
  Euro      69,135     13,890     55,245  
Czech koruna
  Euro      2,529     2,529      
Japanese yen
  US dollar      13,874     9,179     4,695  
Norwegian krone
  Euro      967         967  
Polish zloty
  British pound      1,171     1,171      
    Euro      1,067     1,067      
Swedish kroner
  Euro      3,389         3,389  
Singapore dollar
  Euro      8,657     8,657      
US dollar
  British pound      2,273         2,273  
    Czech koruna      480     480      
    Euro      69,580     205     69,375  
    Swiss franc      503     503      
    Polish zloty      40,900         40,900  
        
 
 
 
         Total    $ 281,090   $ 103,950   $ 177,140  
        
 
 
 
                          

The notional principal amount provides one measure of the transaction volume outstanding as of year end, and does not represent the amount of exposure to market loss. Amounts ultimately realized upon final settlement of these financial instruments, along with the gains and losses on the underlying exposures, will depend on actual market conditions during the remaining life instruments. The contracts mature between 2003 and 2004. Increases in fair value of the forward sell contracts result in losses while fair value increases of the forward buy contracts result in gains. The contracts have been established by various international subsidiaries to sell a variety of currencies and either receive their respective functional currency or other currencies for which they have payment obligations to third parties. See Note 10 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding derivative financial instruments.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Index to Financial Statements

    Pages
   

Foster Wheeler Ltd.
     
Report of Independent Accountants
    46
Consolidated Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income for each of the three years in the period ended December 27, 2002
    47
Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001
    48
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for each of the three years in the period ended December 27, 2002
    49
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 27, 2002
    50
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    51 - 115
       
Other Financial Statements of Certain Foster Wheeler Ltd. Subsidiaries
     
Foster Wheeler LLC
    116
Foster Wheeler International Holdings, Inc.
    157
Foster Wheeler International Corporation
    184
Foster Wheeler Europe Limited and Subsidiaries
    211
FW Netherlands C.V. and Subsidiaries
    234
Foster Wheeler Funding LLC
    260
Financial Services S.a.r.l.
    271
FW Technologies Holding, LLC
    281
FW Hungary Licensing Limited Liability Company
    292

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Report of Independent Accountants

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Foster Wheeler Ltd.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income, of shareholders’ equity (deficit) and of cash flows, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Foster Wheeler Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 27, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The Company has revised its consolidated financial statements to include the information set forth in Notes 24B and 24C and to correct the information included in Note 24A, as required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

As discussed in the first paragraph of Note 2 and in Notes 25 and 26 to the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying 2001 and 2000 consolidated financial statements have been restated to account for certain of the Company’s benefit plans in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions”.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective December 29, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholders’ deficit of $780,939,000 at December 27, 2002. The Company has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, the Company received waivers for covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. The Company was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the new credit facility agreement and therefore obtained an amendment of such agreement. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Company’s ability to return to profitability, to generate cash flows from operations, assets sales and collections of receivables to fund its operations, including obligations resulting from asbestos claims, as well as the Company maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in regard to these matters is also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
March 25, 2003, except for Notes 24B and 24C
as to which the date is June 18, 2003
and for Note 24A as to which
the date is December 16, 2003.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
        (Restated)
(See Note 2)
  (Restated)
(See Note 2)
 
Revenues:
                   
Operating revenues
  $ 3,519,177   $ 3,315,314   $ 3,891,361  
Other income (including interest:
2002—$12,251; 2001—$9,060; 2000-$15,737)
    55,360     77,160     77,994  
   

 

 

 
Total Revenues and Other Income
    3,574,537     3,392,474     3,969,355  
   

 

 

 
Costs and Expenses:
                   
Cost of operating revenues
    3,426,910     3,164,025     3,565,147  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    226,524     225,392     222,110  
Other deductions
    193,156     126,495     42,821  
Minority interest
    4,981     5,043     3,857  
Interest expense
    66,418     68,734     67,504  
Dividends on preferred security of subsidiary trust
    16,610     15,750     15,750  
   

 

 

 
Total Costs and Expenses
    3,934,599     3,605,439     3,917,189  
   

 

 

 
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
    (360,062 )   (212,965 )   52,166  
Provision for income taxes
    14,657     123,395     15,179  
   

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings prior to cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    (374,719 )   (336,360 )   36,987  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for goodwill, net of $0 tax
    (150,500 )        
   

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings
    (525,219 )   (336,360 )   36,987  
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
                   
Cumulative effect of prior years (to December 29, 2000) of a change in accounting principle for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
        6,300      
Change in gain on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
    (3,834 )   (2,466 )    
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    22,241     (10,191 )   (19,988 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment net of tax benefits: 2002 — $73,400; 2001 — $0; 2000 — 12,000)
    (226,011 )   (36,770 )   (21,500 )
   

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (732,823 ) $ (379,487 ) $ (4,501 )
   

 

 

 
(Loss)/earnings per share:
                   
Basic and Diluted
                   
Net (loss)/earnings prior to cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
  $ (9.15 ) $ (8.23 ) $ 0.91  
Cumulative effect on prior years (to December 28, 2001) of a change in accounting principle for goodwill and claims
    (3.67 )        
   

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings
  $ (12.82 ) $ (8.23 ) $ 0.91  
   

 

 

 
Shares outstanding:
                   
Basic:
                   
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
    40,957     40,876     40,798  
Diluted:
                   
Effect of share options
            7  
Total diluted
    40,957     40,876     40,805  
   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

    December 27, 2002   December 28, 2001  
   

 

 
        (Restated)
(See Note 2)
 
               
ASSETS
             
Current Assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 344,305   $ 224,020  
Short-term investments
    271     271  
Accounts and notes receivable:
             
Trade
    599,506     726,556  
Other
    85,166     219,788  
Contracts in process
    280,601     493,599  
Inventories
    9,332     10,529  
Prepaid, deferred and refundable income taxes
    41,155     52,084  
Prepaid expenses
    36,071     27,529  
   

 

 
Total current assets
    1,396,407     1,754,376  
   

 

 
Land, buildings and equipment
    769,680     728,012  
Less accumulated depreciation
    361,861     328,814  
   

 

 
Net book value
    407,819     399,198  
   

 

 
Restricted cash
    84,793      
Notes and accounts receivable—long-term
    21,944     65,373  
Investment and advances
    88,523     84,514  
Goodwill, net
    50,214     200,152  
Other intangible assets, net
    72,668     74,391  
Prepaid pension cost and related benefit assets
    26,567     131,865  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable
    534,045     437,834  
Other assets
    156,279     173,279  
Deferred income taxes
    69,578     4,855  
   

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 2,908,837   $ 3,325,837  
   

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY/(DEFICIT)
             
Current Liabilities:
             
Current installments on long-term debt
  $ 31,562   $ 12,759  
Bank loans
    14,474     20,244  
Corporate and other debt
        297,627  
Special-purpose project debt
        75,442  
Subordinated Robbins exit funding obligations
        110,340  
Convertible subordinated notes
        210,000  
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
        175,000  
Accounts payable
    283,940     408,581  
Accrued expenses
    351,149     369,187  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
    707,323     580,766  
Advance payments by customers
    87,658     65,417  
Income taxes
    64,517     63,257  
   

 

 
Total current liabilities
    1,540,623     2,388,620  
   

 

 
Corporate and other debt less current installments
    341,702      
Special-purpose project debt less current installments
    181,613     137,855  
Capital lease obligations
    58,237      
Deferred income taxes
    8,333     40,486  
Pension, postretirement and other employee benefits
    437,820     257,976  
Asbestos-related liability
    519,790     445,370  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest
    109,373     103,974  
Subordinated Robbins Facility exit funding obligations
    107,285      
Convertible subordinated notes
    210,000      
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
    175,000      
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    3,689,776     3,374,281  
   

 

 
Shareholders’ Deficit:
             
Preferred Stock
         
Authorized 1,500,000 shares, no par value – none outstanding
             
Common Stock
             
$1.00 par value; authorized 160,000,000 shares; issued:
2002—40,771,560 and 2001—40,771,560
    40,772     40,772  
Paid-in capital
    201,718     201,390  
Retained earnings (deficit)
    (653,991 )   (128,772 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (369,438 )   (161,834 )
   

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
    (780,939 )   (48,444 )
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
  $ 2,908,837   $ 3,325,837  
   

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY/(DEFICIT)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
        (Restated)
(See Note 2)
  (Restated)
(See Note 2)
 
Common Stock
                   
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 40,772   $ 40,748   $ 40,748  
Sold under stock options: (shares: 2001-66)
        66      
Bermuda reorganization
        (42 )    
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    40,772     40,772     40,748  
   

 

 

 
Paid-in Capital
                   
Balance at beginning of year
    201,390     200,963     201,043  
Shares issued under incentive plan and other plans
    328          
Stock option exercise price less par value
        561      
Excess of cost of treasury stock or common stock issued under incentive and other plans over market value
        6     (80 )
Bermuda reorganization
        (140 )    
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    201,718     201,390     200,963  
   

 

 

 
Retained Earnings
                   
Balance at beginning of year
    (128,772 )   212,476     185,262  
Net (loss)/earnings for the year
    (525,219 )   (336,360 )   36,987  
Cash dividends paid:
                   
Common (per share outstanding: 2001—$.12;2000—$.24)
        (4,888 )   (9,773 )
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    (653,991 )   (128,772 )   212,476  
   

 

 

 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
                   
Balance at beginning of year
    (161,834 )   (118,707 )   (77,219 )
Cumulative effect on prior years (to December 29, 2000) of a change in accounting principle for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
        6,300      
Change in net gain on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
    (3,834 )   (2,466 )    
Change in accumulated translation adjustment during the year
    22,241     (10,191 )   (19,988 )
Minimum pension liability, (net of tax benefits: 2002—$73,400; 2001—$0; 2000—$12,000)
    (226,011 )   (36,770 )   (21,500 )
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    (369,438 )   (161,834 )   (118,707 )
   

 

 

 
Treasury Stock
                   
Balance at beginning of year
        165     238  
Common stock acquired for Treasury: (shares: 2001—3,000; 2000—28,391)
        37     154  
Shares issued under incentive and other plans (shares: 2001—3,008; 2000—20,556)
        (20 )   (227 )
Bermuda reorganization
        (182 )    
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
            165  
   

 

 

 
Total Shareholders’ Equity/(Deficit)
  $ (780,939 ) $ (48,444 ) $ 335,315  
   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of dollars)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
        (Restated)
(See Note 2)
  (Restated)
(See Note 2)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                   
Net (loss)/ earnings
  $ (525,219 ) $ (336,360 ) $ 36,987  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) / earnings to cash flows from operating activities:
                   
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    150,500          
Provision for impairment loss
    18,700          
Provision for restructuring
        41,570      
Depreciation and amortization
    44,425     55,750     57,716  
Deferred tax
    (28,355 )   137,801     (4,016 )
Provision for loss on sale of cogeneration plants
    54,500     40,300      
Provisions for asbestos claims
    26,200          
Claims write downs and related contract provisions
    136,200     37,000      
Contract reserves and receivable provisions
    80,500     123,600      
Deferred dividends on Preferred Trust Securities
    16,610     3,484      
Gain on sale of land, building and equipment
    (1,269 )   (10,174 )   (14,843 )
Equity earnings, net of dividends
    (4,262 )   (4,658 )   (8,882 )
Other noncash items
    (16,677 )   (4,331 )   (5,702 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                   
Receivables
    192,801     (96,607 )   (7,665 )
Contracts in process and inventories
    53,361     (88,044 )   (64,938 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (153,565 )   35,338     35,841  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
    62,870     (25,026 )   (54,500 )
Advance payments by customers
    18,206     5,399     19,082  
Income taxes
    15,535     (14,265 )   (17,613 )
Other assets and liabilities
    19,304     10,542     11,789  
   

 

 

 
Net cash provided / (used) by operating activities
    160,365     (88,681 )   (16,744 )
   

 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                   
Change in restricted cash
    (84,793 )        
Capital expenditures
    (53,395 )   (33,998 )   (45,807 )
Proceeds from sale of properties
    6,282     59,672     56,703  
Decrease in investments and advances
    9,107     16,008     12,122  
Decrease in short-term investments
    93     1,530     15,230  
   

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by investing activities
    (122,706 )   43,212     38,248  
   

 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                   
Dividends to common Shareholders
        (4,888 )   (9,773 )
Partnership distribution
    (2,061 )   (1,367 )   (2,599 )
Repurchase of common stock
        (37 )   (154 )
Proceeds from convertible subordinated notes
        202,912      
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
        627      
(Decrease)/increase in short-term debt
    (7,792 )   (82,032 )   44,876  
Proceeds from long-term debt
    70,546     185,042     43,168  
Proceeds from lease financing obligation
    44,900          
Repayment of long-term debt
    (45,591 )   (214,724 )   (88,151 )
   

 

 

 
Net cash provided / (used) by financing activities
    60,002     85,533     (12,633 )
   

 

 

 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    22,624     (7,937 )   12,754  
   

 

 

 
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    120,285     32,127     21,625  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    224,020     191,893     170,268  
   

 

 

 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
  $ 344,305   $ 224,020   $ 191,893  
   

 

 

 
Cash paid during the year for:
                   
Interest (net of amount capitalized)
  $ 60,973   $ 74,201   $ 76,439  
Income taxes
  $ 13,508   $ 15,543   $ 33,551  

See notes to financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

1. Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Company’s ability to return to profitability, to continue to generate cash flows from operations, asset sales and collections of receivables to fund its obligations including those resulting from asbestos related liabilities, as well as the Company maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. The Company has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939 at December 27, 2002. The Company has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, the Company received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. While management believes its operating plans, if met, are sufficient to assure compliance with the terms of its new debt agreements, as amended, there is no assurance that the Company will do so during 2003. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s plans in regard to these matters are described below.

In August 2002, the Company finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,000 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. This facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and 66% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The facility requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. The Company retains the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the facility commence at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, cumulative sales proceeds received, as defined in the agreement, approximate $75,000.

Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded by the Company in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000 in pretax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. In the 4th quarter 2002, $11,000 of the contingency risks were favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $19,000 leaving a contingency balance of $33,000.

Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, the Company made a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000. Refer to exhibit 10.35, filed as part of this Report on Form 10-K, for the complete amendment.

Due to the Company’s significant leverage, management is reviewing various options to restructure its balance sheet. Although no definitive plans have been finalized at this point, such options may include, among other things, debt for equity exchanges, debt for debt exchanges, equity for equity exchanges, and additional asset sales. There can be no assurances, however, that the Company can successfully effect any of the foregoing.

During the third quarter of 2002, the Company also completed a receivables financing arrangement of up to $40,000. The funding available to the Company is dependent on the amount and characteristics of the

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

1. Going Concern — (Continued)

domestic receivables. The amount available to the Company fluctuates daily, but the Company estimates that approximately $15,000 to $20,000 will be available during 2003. This financing arrangement expires in August 2005 and is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commence at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the lender to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding. As of December 27, 2002, the Company had $0 borrowings outstanding under this facility. Refer to Note 4 for further information.

The Company initiated a comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability during 2002. Management’s comprehensive plan to address the Company’s domestic liquidity issues included generating approximately $150,000 from asset sales, collection of receivables and resolving disputed claims through the end of the first quarter 2003, and an additional $40,000 over the following six months. As of December 27, 2002, the Company generated approximately $60,000 through these efforts, and with the sale of the operating business of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, an additional $80,000 has been generated. An additional $10,000 has also been received through more efficient working capital management. The $40,000 is still expected to be received from asset sales and claims recoveries over the course of the year 2003. Management forecasts that the cash on hand, together with cash from operations, asset sales, collection of receivables and claims recoveries will be sufficient to fund the Company’s working capital needs through the first quarter of 2004. Failure by the Company to achieve its forecast could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Restatement — Management determined that the assets, liabilities and results of operations associated with the Company’s postretirement medical benefit plan were not properly accounted for in accordance with SFAS 106, “Employer’s Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” The Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 28, 2001 and the consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income for each of the two years in the period ended December 28, 2001 have been revised to account for such benefit plan in accordance with SFAS 106. The effect of the adjustment was not material to the current year’s financial statements, however, management elected to restate prior years. See Note 25.

Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Foster Wheeler Ltd. and all significant domestic and foreign subsidiary companies. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week annual accounting period ending the last Friday in December for domestic operations and December 31 for foreign operations. For domestic operations, the years 2002, 2001 and 2000 included 52 weeks.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the periods in which they become known. Significant estimates are used when accounting for long-term contracts including customer and vendor claims, depreciation, employee benefit plans, taxes, asbestos litigation and expected recoveries and contingencies, among others. At December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001 the Company has recorded commercial claims of $0 and $135,000, respectively. The decrease in recorded claims has resulted from the collection of $11,000 and a provision established for the balance of outstanding commercial claims. The Company revised its estimates of claim revenues to reflect recent adverse recovery experience, management’s desire to monetize claims, and the poor economic conditions impacting the markets served by the Company. At December 27, 2002, the Company had approximately $9,000 in requests

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

for equitable adjustments recorded in contracts in process. This amount relates primarily to a claim against a US Government agency for a project currently being executed. If this claim were to be unsuccessful, the costs would be charged to cost of operating revenues.

Revenue Recognition on Long-term Contracts — Revenues and profits in long term fixed price contracts are recorded under the percentage of completion method. Progress towards completion is measured using the cost to cost method, the efforts expended method or variations thereof. These methods are applied consistently to all contracts having similar characteristics in similar circumstances. Under the cost to cost method, revenues and profits are recognized based on the ratio that costs incurred bear to total estimated costs. Under the efforts expended method, revenue and profits are recognized based on the ratio that incurred labor hours bear to total estimated labor hours. Variations of these two methods are used on multiyear contracts that require significant engineering effort and multiple delivery of units. These methods are subject to physical verification of actual progress towards completion.

Revenues and profits on costs reimbursable contracts are recorded as the costs are incurred. The Company includes flow-through costs consisting of materials, equipment and subcontractor costs as revenue on cost-reimbursable contracts when the Company is responsible for the engineering specifications and procurement for such costs.

Contracts in progress are stated at cost increased for profits recorded on the completed effort or decreased for estimated losses, less billings to the customer and progress payments on uncompleted contracts. Negative balances are presented as “estimated costs to complete long term contracts”.

The Company has numerous contracts that are in various stages of completion. Such contracts require estimates to determine the appropriate cost and revenue recognition. However, current estimates may be revised as additional information becomes available. If estimates of costs to complete long-term contracts indicate a loss, provision is made currently for the total loss anticipated. The elapsed time from award of a contract to completion of performance may be up to four years.

Claims are amounts in excess of the agreed contract price (or amounts not included in the original contract price) that a contractor seeks to collect from customers or others for delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders in dispute or unapproved as to both scope and price or other causes of unanticipated additional costs. The Company records claims in accordance with paragraph 65 of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts”. This statement of position states that recognition of amounts as additional contract revenue related to claims is appropriate only if it is probable that the claims will result in additional contract revenue and if the amount can be reliably estimated. Those two requirements are satisfied by the existence of all of the following conditions: the contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim; additional costs are caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and are not the result of deficiencies in the contractor’s performance; costs associated with the claim are identifiable or otherwise determinable and are reasonable in view of the work performed; and the evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable. If such requirements are met, revenue from a claim is recorded only to the extent that contract costs relating to the claim have been incurred. Costs attributable to claims are treated as costs of contract performance as incurred. Such claims are currently in various stages of negotiation, arbitration and other legal proceedings.

Certain special-purpose subsidiaries in the Energy Group are reimbursed by customers for their costs, including amounts related to principal repayments of non-recourse project debt, for building and operating certain facilities over the lives of the non-cancelable service contracts. The Company records revenues relating to debt repayment obligations on these contracts on a straight-line basis over the lives of the service

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

contracts, and records depreciation of the facilities on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the facilities, after consideration of the estimated residual value.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents of approximately $274,000 are maintained by foreign subsidiaries as of December 27, 2002. These subsidiaries require a substantial portion of these funds to support their liquidity and working capital needs. Accordingly, these funds may not be readily available for repatriation.

Restricted Cash — Restricted cash consists of approximately $16,000 that the Company was required to deposit into escrow in connection with the Todak litigation discussed in Note 20 and approximately $69,000 that was required to collateralize letters of credit and bank guarantees. The $16,000 related to the litigation is domestic restricted cash while the $69,000 related to the letters of credit and bank guarantees is foreign restricted cash.

Short-term Investments — Short-term investments consist primarily of bonds of foreign governments and are classified as available for sale under FASB Statement No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”. Realized gains and losses from sales are based on the specific identification method. For the years ended 2002, 2001 and 2000, unrealized gains and losses were immaterial.

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Proceeds from sales of short term investments
  $   $ 2,000   $ 15,000  
Gain/(loss)
  $   $   $ 600  

Trade Accounts Receivable — In accordance with terms of long-term contracts, certain percentages of billings are withheld by customers until completion and acceptance of the contracts. Final payments of all such amounts withheld, which might not be received within a one-year period, are indicated in Note 4. In conformity with industry practice, however, the full amount of accounts receivable, including such amounts withheld, has been included in current assets.

Accounts and Notes Receivable Other — Non-trade accounts and notes receivable consist primarily of:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Insurance claims receivables
  $ 35,000   $ 105,200  
Foreign refundable value-added tax
    6,800     13,400  
Cancellation of company-owned life insurance plan
        22,000  

Land, Buildings and Equipment — Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis using composite estimated lives ranging from 10 to 50 years for buildings and from 3 to 35 years for equipment. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations. Renewals and betterments are capitalized. Upon retirement or other disposition of fixed assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gains or losses are reflected in earnings.

In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (“SFAS 143”). This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this new statement.

Effective December 29, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. This statement addresses the accounting for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and resolves significant implementation issues relating to SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of”. The provisions of this

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

statement are effective for financial statements issued for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company’s results of operations and financial position were not affected by the initial adoption of this statement.

In 2002, the Company recorded losses of $35,500 in anticipation of a sale of its Hudson Falls waste-to-energy facility.

During the third quarter, management of the Energy Group approved a plan to convert the use of its domestic manufacturing facility to focus on the after-market service business and wind down the facility’s fabrication of new power generation equipment due to cost competitive considerations. The plan was subject to discussions with the local labor unions. In accordance with SFAS 144, the facility was tested for impairment using estimated future cash flows based on the revised use of the facility. The review indicated impairment in the facility’s carrying value of $13,400. The Company recorded the impairment loss in the third quarter and the impairment is reflected in the cost of operating revenues as depreciation in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company decided to take the necessary steps to mothball the facility. Additional charges of $5,300 were recorded in December 2002.

Investments and Advances — The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investment ownership of between 20% and 50% in affiliates unless significant economic considerations indicate that the cost method is appropriate. The equity method is also used for investments in which ownership is greater than 50% when the Company does not have a controlling financial interest. Investment ownership of less than 20% in affiliates is carried at cost. Currently, all of the Company’s significant investments in affiliates are recorded using the equity method.

Income Taxes — Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets/liabilities are established for the difference between the financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Investment tax credits are accounted for by the flow-through method whereby they reduce income taxes currently payable and the provision for income taxes in the period the assets giving rise to such credits are placed in service. To the extent such credits are not currently utilized on the Company’s tax return, deferred tax assets, subject to considerations about the need for a valuation allowance, are recognized for the carryforward amounts.

Provision is made for Federal income taxes which may be payable on foreign subsidiary earnings to the extent that the Company anticipates they will be remitted. Unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries which have been, or are intended to be, permanently reinvested (and for which no Federal income tax has been provided) aggregated $274,549 as of December 27, 2002. It is not practicable to estimate the additional tax that would be incurred, if any, if these amounts were repatriated.

Foreign Currency — Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates and income and expenses and cash flows at monthly weighted average rates.

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Foreign currency transaction gains
  $ 2,900   $ 3,400   $ 6,100  
Foreign currency transaction gains, net of tax
    1,900     2,200     4,000  

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

The Company enters into foreign exchange contracts in its management of foreign currency exposures related to commercial contracts. Changes in the fair value of derivative contracts that qualify as designated cash flow hedges are deferred until the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Amounts receivable (gains) or payable (losses) under foreign exchange hedges are recognized as deferred gains or losses and are included in either contracts in process or estimated costs to complete long-term contracts. The Company utilizes foreign exchange contracts solely for hedging purposes, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. At December 27, 2002, the Company did not meet the requirements for deferral under SFAS 133 and recorded in the year ended December 27, 2002 a gain on derivative instruments of approximately $3,500.

Inventories — Inventories, principally materials and supplies, are stated at the lower of cost or market, determined primarily on the average cost method.

Intangible Assets — Intangible assets consist principally of the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill), trademarks and patents. Patents and trademarks are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods of 12 to 40 years. The Company periodically evaluates goodwill on a separate operating unit basis to assess recoverability, and impairments, if any, are recognized in earnings. In the event facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill associated with an investment is impaired, the Company reduces the carrying amount to an amount representing the estimated undiscounted future cash flows before interest to be generated by the operation.

Effective December 29, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” ("SFAS No. 142") which supersedes APB Opinion No. 17, “Intangible Assets”. The statement requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. The Company tests for impairment at the reporting unit level as defined in SFAS No. 142. This test is a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value exceeds the carrying amount, goodwill is not considered impaired. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, the second step must be performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. The second step compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. An impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying amount of the goodwill over the implied fair value of the goodwill. Impairment losses have been measured as of December 29, 2001 and recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in 2002. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with determinable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed annually for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144.

As of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, the Company had unamortized goodwill of $50,214 and $200,152, respectively. Of the total goodwill at December 27, 2002, $50,187 related to the Energy Group while $27 related to the E&C Group. The reduction in goodwill is due to the $150,500 of impairment losses discussed below, offset by foreign currency translation adjustments of $562. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company is no longer amortizing goodwill. The Company recognized $150,500 of impairment losses in 2002 related to the goodwill as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. Of this total, $24,800 was associated with a waste-to-energy facility and $77,000 was associated with another reporting unit included in the operations of the Energy Group. The fair value of the facility and the operating unit were estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows. The remaining $48,700 relates to a reporting unit in the E&C Group. An impairment of the goodwill on this subsidiary was initially determined based upon indications of its market value from potential buyers. Based upon the market value, it was determined under step one that a potential impairment existed. The Company then completed step two and

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

determined that a full write down of the goodwill was required. All of the other reporting units were also subjected to the first step of the goodwill impairment test.

As of December 29, 2001, the Company had unamortized identifiable intangible assets of $74,391. The following table details amounts relating to those assets as of December 27, 2002.

    As of December 27, 2002   As of December 28, 2001  
   
 
 
    Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 
   

 

 

 

 
Patents
  $ 35,695   $ (11,973 ) $ 34,994   $ (10,197 )
Trademarks
    60,378     (11,432 )   59,266     (9,672 )
   

 

 

 

 
Total
  $ 96,073   $ (23,405 ) $ 94,260   $ (19,869 )
   

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense related to patents and trademarks for 2002 was $3,535. Amortization expense is expected to approximate $3,500 each year in the next five years.

The following table presents the current and prior years reported amounts adjusted to eliminate the effect of goodwill amortization in accordance with SFAS No. 142.

    December 27, 2002   December 28, 2001   December 29, 2000  
   

 

 

 
        (Restated)   (Restated)  
Reported net (loss)/earnings
  $ (525,219 ) $ (336,360 ) $ 36,987  
Add back: goodwill amortization
          5,369     5,711  
   

 

 

 
Adjusted net (loss)/earnings
  $ (525,219 ) $ (330,991 ) $ 42,698  
   

 

 

 
Basic Earnings Per Share:
                   
Reported Net Income
  $ (12.82 ) $ (8.23 ) $ 0.91  
Goodwill Amortization
        0.13     0.14  
   

 

 

 
Adjusted Net Income
  $ (12.82 ) $ (8.10 ) $ 1.05  
   

 

 

 
Diluted Earnings per Share:
                   
Reported Net Income
  $ (12.82 ) $ (8.23 ) $ 0.91  
Goodwill Amortization
        0.13     0.14  
   

 

 

 
Adjusted Net income
  $ (12.82 ) $ (8.10 ) $ 1.05  
   

 

 

 

Earnings per Share — Basic per share data has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. In 1999, the Company adopted The Directors Deferred Compensation and Stock Award Plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, each non-management director is credited annually with share units of the Company’s common stock. In addition, each non-management director may elect to defer receipt of compensation for services rendered as a director, which deferred amount is credited to his or her account in the form of share units. The Company makes a supplemental contribution equal to 15% of the deferred amount. For the year ended 2002, 145,886 share units were credited in participants’ accounts. During the same period, 29,309 shares were delivered to one director upon his retirement. As of December 27, 2002, 116,576 share units were included in the calculation of basic earnings per share. For the years ended 2001 and 2000, 41,091 and 53,443 share units, respectively, were credited in participants’ accounts and are included in the calculation of basic earnings per share. Options to purchase 3,877,361 and 2,330,736 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the years ending December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, as restated, respectively, due to their antidilutive effect. The 13,085,751 shares related to the convertible subordinated notes were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 27, 2002 or December 28, 2001, as restated, due to their antidilutive effect.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

Stock Option Plans — The Company has two fixed option plans which reserve shares of common stock for issuance to executives, key employees, and directors. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the stock option plans. Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in 2002, 2001 and 2000 consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net earnings and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
        (Restated)   (Restated)  
                     
Net (loss)/earnings — as reported
  $ (525,219 ) $ (336,360 ) $ 36,987  
   

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings — pro forma
  $ (527,832 ) $ (340,419 ) $ 35,515  
   

 

 

 
Earnings/(loss) per share as reported
                   
Basic
  $ (12.82 ) $ (8.23 ) $ .91  
Diluted
    *     *   $ .91  
(Loss)/earnings per share — pro forma
                   
Basic
  $ (12.89 ) $ (8.33 ) $ .87  
Diluted
    *     *   $ .87  
 
*Stock options not included in diluted earnings per share due to losses in 2002 and 2001.

The assumption regarding the stock options issued to executives in 2002, 2001, and 2000 was that 100% of such options vested in the year of grant.

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Dividend yield
    0.00 %   1.36 %   3.18 %
Expected volatility
    83.62 %   79.20 %   59.20 %
Risk free interest rate
    2.90 %   4.23 %   6.46 %
Expected life (years)
    5.0     5.0     5.0  

Under the 1995 Stock Option Plan approved by the shareholders in April 1995 and amended in April 1999 and May 2002, the total number of shares of common stock that may be granted is 5,300,000. In April 1990, the shareholders approved a Stock Option Plan for Directors of the Company. On April 29, 1997, the shareholders approved an amendment of the Directors’ Stock Option Plan, which authorizes the granting of options on 400,000 shares of common stock to non-employee directors of the Company, who will automatically receive an option to acquire 3,000 shares each year.

These plans provide that shares granted come from the Company’s authorized but unissued or reacquired common stock. The price of the options granted pursuant to these plans will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. An option may not be exercised within one year from the date of grant and no option will be exercisable after ten years from the date granted.

In connection with the reorganization of Foster Wheeler Corporation on May 25, 2001, obligations under the stock option plans were assumed by Foster Wheeler Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

The Company also granted 1,300,000 inducement options in 2001 to its chief executive officer in connection with an employment agreement and a further 1,000,000 options in 2002 based upon an

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

amendment to his employment agreement. The Company granted 300,000 inducement options to its chief financial officer and 255,000 inducement options to its president and chief executive officer of Foster Wheeler Power Group, Inc. in connection with their employment agreements in 2002. The price of the options granted pursuant to these agreements was fair market value on the date of the grant. One fifth of these options become exercisable each year after the date of the agreement; with all options available for exercise by the fifth anniversary of the agreement date. The options granted under these agreements expire 10 years from the date granted.

In 2002, the Company granted 250,000 options to one of its consultants. The price of the options granted was fair market value on the date of the grant. The options fully vest on March 31, 2003 and expire ten years from the date of grant. In accordance with SFAS 123, the Company recognized $328 of expense related to these options in 2002. As these options are not part of the Company’s employee stock option plans, they are not included in the information presented on the following page.

Information regarding these option plans for the years 2002, 2001, and 2000 is as follows (presented in actual number of shares):

    2002
  2001
  2000
 
   
 
 
 
                                       
    Shares   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
  Shares   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
  Shares   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Options outstanding, beginning of year
    4,957,621   $ 16.75     3,137,621   $ 23.73     2,508,362   $ 27.66  
Options exercised
            (66,000 )   9.51          
Options granted
    3,627,361     1.64     1,936,250     5.30     671,486     8.76  
Options cancelled or expired
    (139,883 )   22.26     (50,250 )   21.07     (42,227 )   18.96  
   
       
       
       
Options outstanding, end of year
    8,445,099   $ 10.17     4,957,621   $ 16.75     3,137,621   $ 23.73  
   
       
       
       
Option price range at end of year
    $ 1.46 to           $ 4.985 to           $ 6.34375        
      $45.68750           $45.6875           to $45.6875        
Option price range for exercised shares
              $ 9.00 to                  
                  $ 15.0625                  
Options available for grant at end of year
    554,069           566,180           1,192,180        
   
       
       
       
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year
  $ 1.11         $ 3.23         $ 3.38        
Options exercisable at end of year
    3,555,752           2,620,547           2,265,468        
Weighted-average of exercisable options at end of year
  $ 20.35         $ 26.30         $ 28.63        

The following table summarizes information about fixed-price stock options outstanding as of December 27, 2002:

    Options Outstanding
  Options Exercisable
 
   
 
 
Range of
Exercise Prices
  Number
Outstanding
at 12/27/02
  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
  Number
Exercisable
at 12/27/02
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
27.4375   to 28.75
    89,667     1 year     28.49     89,667     28.49  
32.9375   to 40.0625
    160,834     2 years     36.04     160,834     36.04  
29.75       to 35.25
    369,167     3 years     30.20     369,167     30.20  
42.1875   to 45.6875
    253,584     4 years     42.62     253,584     42.62  
36.9375   to 37.25
    373,500     5 years     36.96     373,500     36.96  
27.50       to 27.625
    408,000     6 years     27.62     408,000     27.62  
13.50       to 15.0625
    643,000     7 years     14.17     643,000     14.17  
  6.34375 to 10.00
    607,486     8 years     8.73     412,819     8.30  
  4.985     to 11.60
    1,912,500     9 years     5.29     761,833     5.66  
  1.46       to   1.87
    3,627,361     10 years     1.65     83,348     1.64  
   
             
       
  1.46       to 45.6875
    8,445,099                 3,555,752        
   
             
       

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

Reclassifications — Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current financial statement presentation. In particular, the Engineering, Procurement and Construction business for the Power industry in the United States was reclassified from the E&C Group to the Energy Group. This allows for United States domestic power projects to be controlled by one group and better aligns the presentation with the current management reporting as well as the customer base.

Recent Accounting Developments — In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections”. SFAS 145 rescinds previous statements regarding the extinguishment of debt and amends SFAS 13, “Accounting for Leases” to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale/leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale/leaseback transactions. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the extinguishment of debt are to be applied to fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the amendment of SFAS 13 are effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this new standard.

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”. SFAS 146 requires liabilities associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at fair value when the liability is incurred. This contrasts with existing accounting requirements, under which liabilities for exit or disposal activities are recognized at the date of an entity’s commitment to an exit plan. The provisions of SFAS 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, although early adoption is permitted. The Company implemented SFAS 146 in the fourth quarter of 2002. In connection with the Company’s exit from the Dansville, NY manufacturing facility, the Company recognized $5,300 as a charge to earnings in accordance with this standard.

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure”. SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures, in both interim and annual financial statements, about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. The provisions of SFAS 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The provisions of this standard relating to the fair value measurements do not affect the Company as it accounts for stock-based employee compensation under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” as permitted under SFAS 123. The Company in its 2002 financial statements has implemented the disclosure requirements of this standard.

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”. This interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The interpretation does not prescribe a specific approach for subsequently measuring the guarantor’s recognized liability over the term of the related guarantee. FIN 45 also incorporates, without change, the guidance in FIN 34, “Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”, which is being superseded.

This Interpretation does not apply to certain guarantee contracts and the provisions related to recognizing a liability at inception for the fair value of the guarantor’s obligation do not apply to the following:

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

a. Product warranties

b. Guarantees that are accounted for as derivatives

c. Guarantees that represent contingent consideration in a business combination

d. Guarantees for which the guarantor’s obligations would be reported as an equity item (rather than a liability)

e. An original lessee’s guarantee of lease payments when that lessee remains secondarily liable in conjunction with being relieved from being the primary obligor (that is, the principal debtor) under a lease restructuring

f. Guarantees issued between either parents and their subsidiaries or corporations under common control

g. A parent’s guarantee of a subsidiary’s debt to a third party, and a subsidiary’s guarantee of the debt owed to a third party by either its parent or another subsidiary of that parent.

However, the guarantees described in (a)-(g) above are subject to the disclosure requirements.

The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. The disclosure requirements in FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Company in its 2002 financial statements has implemented the disclosure requirements of this interpretation.

3. Research and Development

For the years 2002, 2001, and 2000, approximately $10,300, $12,300 and $12,000, respectively, were spent on Company-sponsored research activities. During the same periods, approximately $18,100, $39,200 and $27,600, respectively, were spent on customer-sponsored research activities.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

4. Accounts and Notes Receivable

The following tabulation shows the components of trade accounts and notes receivable:

    December 27, 2002   December 28, 2001  
   
 
 
From long-term contracts:
             
Amounts billed due within one year
  $ 410,214   $ 452,367  
   

 

 
Retention:
             
Billed:
             
Estimated to be due in:
             
2002
        65,631  
2003
    58,042     18,059  
2004
    25,481     22,246  
2005
    4,978     2,485  
   

 

 
Total billed
    88,501     108,421  
   

 

 
               
Unbilled:
             
Estimated to be due in:
             
2002
        127,046  
2003
    97,997     9,538  
2004
    4      
   

 

 
Total unbilled
    98,001     136,584  
   

 

 
Total retentions
    186,502     245,005  
   

 

 
Total receivables from long-term contracts
    596,716     697,372  
Other trade accounts and notes receivable
    19,387     32,172  
   

 

 
      616,103     729,544  
Less, allowance for doubtful accounts
    16,597     2,988  
   

 

 
    $ 599,506   $ 726,556  
   

 

 

Provisions for non-payments of customer balances are normally addressed within the overall profit calculation of the contracts and are not specifically covered by allowances for doubtful accounts. As a result, the amount considered to be in the receivable qualifying account (allowance for doubtful accounts) does not represent the full allowance.

In the third quarter of 1998, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a three-year agreement with a financial institution whereby the subsidiary would sell an undivided interest in a designated pool of qualified accounts receivable. Under the terms of the agreement, new receivables were added to the pool as collections reduce previously sold accounts receivable. The credit risk of uncollectible accounts receivable was transferred to the purchaser. The Company serviced, administered and collected the receivables on behalf of the purchaser. Fees payable to the purchaser under this agreement were equivalent to rates afforded high quality commercial paper issuers plus certain administrative expenses and were included in other deductions, in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income. As of December 28, 2001 $50,000 in receivables were sold under the agreement and are therefore not reflected in the accounts receivable—trade balance in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The agreement was terminated and repaid in early 2002 and replaced with a new facility in August 2002, as described below.

In the third quarter of 2002, the Company entered into a receivables securitization facility that matures on August 15, 2005 and is secured by a portion of the Company’s domestic trade receivables. The facility operates through the use of a wholly owned, special purpose subsidiary, Foster Wheeler Funding LLC (“FW

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

4. Accounts and Notes Receivable — (Continued)

Funding”) as described below. FW Funding is included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

FW Funding entered a Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement (“PSCA”) on August 15, 2002 with six of the Company’s wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. Pursuant to the PSCA, FW Funding is obligated to purchase eligible trade receivables, as defined in the PSCA, from these companies and these companies are obligated to contribute as capital their ineligible trade accounts receivable as defined in the PSCA. On August 15, 2002, FW Funding also entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Foothill Capital Corporation and Ableco Finance Corporation LLC. Under this agreement, FW Funding has the ability to borrow up to a maximum of $40,000 using eligible trade accounts receivable as security. FW Funding pays 10% interest on all outstanding borrowings. In addition, FW Funding pays a monthly unused line fee equal to 0.5% per annum of the maximum available amount less the average daily amount of borrowings during the preceding month. The facility is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commence at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the lender to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding.

No amounts were outstanding under this facility as of December 27, 2002. FW Funding may increase or decrease, at its discretion, its use of the facility on a weekly basis subject to the availability of sufficient eligible trade accounts receivable and the facility’s maximum amount of $40,000. As of December 27, 2002, FW Funding held $211,700 of trade accounts receivable which are included in the consolidated balance sheet and had $21,900 of availability under the facility.

5. Contracts in Process and Inventories

Costs of contracts in process and inventories are shown below:

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
Inventories
             
Materials and supplies
  $ 9,102   $ 10,190  
Finished goods
    230     339  
   

 

 
    $ 9,332   $ 10,529  
   

 

 

The following tabulation shows the elements included in contract in process as related to long-term contracts:

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
Contracts in Process
             
Costs plus accrued profits less earned revenues on contracts currently in process
  $ 346,183   $ 638,238  
Less, progress payments
    65,582     144,639  
   

 

 
    $ 280,601   $ 493,599  
   

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

6. Land, Buildings and Equipment

Land, buildings and equipment are stated at cost and are set forth below:

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
               
Land and land improvements
  $ 23,806   $ 21,261  
Buildings
    151,462     104,869  
Equipment
    590,295     598,047  
Construction in progress
    4,117     3,835  
   

 

 
    $ 769,680   $ 728,012  
   

 

 

Depreciation expense for the years 2002, 2001, and 2000 was $54,492, $44,348, and $46,388, respectively.

7. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits

Pension Benefits — Domestic and certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company have several pension plans covering substantially all full-time employees. Under the plans, retirement benefits are primarily a function of both years of service and level of compensation; the domestic plans are noncontributory. Effective January 1, 1999, a cash balance program was established for the domestic plan. The pension benefit under the previous formulas remain the same for current employees if so elected, however, new employees are offered only the cash balance program. The cash balance plan resembles a savings account. Amounts are credited based on age and a percentage of earnings. At termination or retirement, the employee receives the balance in the account in a lump-sum. Under the cash balance program, future increases in employee earnings will not apply to prior service costs. It is the Company’s policy to fund the plans on a current basis to the extent deductible under existing Federal tax regulations. Such contributions, when made, are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date, but also those expected to be earned in the future. The Company also has a non-qualified, unfunded supplemental executive retirement plan which covers certain employees.

Through the year ended December 27, 2002, the Company recognized a cumulative minimum liability in its financial statements for both domestic and foreign underfunded plans in the amount of $370,649 resulting in a pre-tax charge to Other Comprehensive Income. The minimum pension liability will change from year to year as a result of revisions to actuarial assumptions, experience gains or losses and settlement rate changes.

Domestic subsidiaries of the Company have a 401(k) plan for salaried employees. The Company, for the years 2002, 2001, and 2000, contributed a 50% match of the first 6% of base pay of employee contributions, subject to the annual IRS limit which amounted to a cost of $5,507, $5,008, and $5,599, respectively.

Other Benefits — In addition to providing pension benefits, some of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. Employees may become eligible for these benefits if they qualify for and commence normal or early retirement pension benefits as defined in the pension plan while working for the Company. Benefits are provided through insurance companies. Additionally, some of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries also have a plan which provides coverage for an employee’s beneficiary upon the death of the employee.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

7. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits — (Continued)

The following chart contains the disclosures for pension and other benefits for the years 2002, 2001 and 2000.

    Pension Benefits

  Other Benefits

 
    2002   2001   2002   2001  
   
 
 
 
 
                           
                (Restated)
(See Note 2)
 
Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)
                         
PBO at beginning of period
  $ 641,100   $ 601,819   $ 118,959   $ 94,449  
Service cost
    29,044     27,248     2,785     996  
Interest cost
    40,874     37,856     8,255     7,227  
Plan participants contributions
    5,690     4,004          
Plan amendments
    3,091     1,973     (8,510 )   (422 )
Actuarial loss/(gain)
    106,005     11,161     23,035     21,032  
Benefits paid
    (37,120 )   (42,091 )   (8,733 )   (8,423 )
Special termination benefits/other
    (8,514 )   (140 )   (2,399 )   4,100  
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    40,003     (730 )        
   

 

 

 

 
PBO at end of period
    820,173     641,100     133,392     118,959  
   

 

 

 

 
Plan Assets
                         
Fair value of plan assets beginning of period
    521,195     575,990          
Actual return on plan assets
    (62,743 )   (33,736 )        
Employer contributions
    41,917     12,354     8,733     8,423  
Plan participant contributions
    5,690     4,004          
Benefits paid
    (37,120 )   (42,091 )   (8,733 )   (8,423 )
Other
    (9,819 )   2,171          
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    28,184     2,503          
   

 

 

 

 
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
    487,304     521,195          
   

 

 

 

 
Funded Status
                         
Funded status
    (332,869 )   (119,905 )   (133,392 )   (118,959 )
Unrecognized net actuarial loss/(gain)
    436,100     213,607     (14,846 )   14,500  
Unrecognized prior service cost
    12,507     12,219     31,308     (18,029 )
Adjustment for the minimum liability
    (370,649 )   (70,270 )        
   

 

 

 

 
Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost
  $ (254,911 ) $ 35,651   $ (116,930 ) $ (122,488 )
   

 

 

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

7. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits — (Continued)

    Pension Benefits

  Other Benefits

 
    2002   2001   2000   2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                       
                    (Restated)   (Restated)  
                    (See Note 2)   (See Note 2)  
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
                                     
Service cost
  $ 29,044   $ 27,248   $ 28,013   $ 2,785   $ 996   $ 1,248  
Interest cost
    40,874     37,856     37,642     8,255     7,227     5,905  
Expected return on plan assets
    (42,700 )   (51,819 )   (57,022 )            
Amortization of transition asset
    63     56     (9 )            
Amortization of prior service cost
    1,810     1,692     2,215     (2,853 )   (2,206 )   (2,165 )
Recognized actuarial loss/(gain)
     Other
    15,453     5,020     (326 )   (5,013 )   4,396     (60 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
SFAS No.87 net periodic pension cost
    44,544     20,053     10,513     3,174     10,413     4,928  
SFAS No.88 cost*
    1,908     1,900                  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total net periodic pension cost
  $ 46,452   $ 21,953   $ 10,513   $ 3,174   $ 10,413   $ 4,928  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                       
Weighted Average Assumptions
                                     
Discount rate
    6.1 %   6.4 %   6.7 %   6.625 %   7.75 %   7.8 %
Long term rate of return
    8.2 %   9.3 %   9.5 %                  
Salary scale
    4.1 %   4.2 %   4.2 %                  
                                       

 
*
Under the provision of SFAS No. 88 “Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits,” charges were recorded for a provision for the mothballing of a domestic manufacturing facility of $900, a provision for employee terminations as part of the workforce reduction of $100, and a provision for the retirement of the Company’s Vice President of Human Resources of approximately $900 in 2002; a provision for the retirement of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer resulted in a charge of $1,900 in 2001.
   
Health care cost trend:
       
2002
    8.5 %
Decline to 2009
    5.0 %

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the other benefit plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

    1-Percentage
Point Increase
  1-Percentage
Point Decrease
 
   
 
 
               
Effect on total of service and interest cost components
  $ 709   $ (627 )
Effect on accumulated postretirement benefit obligations
    10,834     (9,599 )

8. Bank Loans

The approximate weighted average interest rates on borrowings outstanding (primarily foreign) at the end of 2002 and 2001 were 4.38% and 4.28%, respectively.

Unused lines of credit for short-term bank borrowings aggregated $6,373 at year-end 2002, all of which were available outside the United States and Canada in various currencies at interest rates consistent with market conditions in the respective countries.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

8. Bank Loans — (Continued)

Interest costs incurred (including dividends on preferred security) in 2002, 2001, and 2000 were $84,396, $85,202 and $83,405 of which $1,368, $718 and $151, respectively, were capitalized.

9. Corporate and Other Debt and Convertible Subordinated Notes

Corporate Debt — The Company, through its subsidiary Foster Wheeler LLC, has $200,000 Notes (the “Senior Notes") in the public market, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.75% per annum, payable semiannually, and mature November 15, 2005. The Senior Notes were issued under an indenture between the Company and BNY Midwest Trust Company. The Senior Notes are not redeemable prior to maturity and are not subject to any sinking fund requirements.

In August 2002, the Company finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,000 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. This facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and 66% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The facility requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. The Company retains the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the facility commence at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, cumulative sales proceeds received, as defined in the agreement, approximate $75,000.

The term loan and revolving loans bear interest at the Company’s option of (a) LIBOR plus 3.50% or (b) the Base Rate plus 2.50%. The “Base Rate” means the higher of (i) the Bank of America prime rate and (ii) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%.

Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded by the Company in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000 pre-tax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation, if incurred, through December 31, 2003.

Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, the Company must make a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000. Refer to exhibit 10.35, filed as part of this Report on Form 10-K, for the complete amendment.

As of December 27, 2002, $140,000 was borrowed under the Senior Credit Facility. This amount appears on the Consolidated Balance Sheet under the caption “Corporate and Other Debt.” As of December 27, 2002, $113,670 of standby letters of credit were outstanding.

Holders of the Senior Notes have a security interest in the stock and debt of Foster Wheeler LLC’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by Foster Wheeler LLC or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. The Term Loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximating $184,700 at December 27, 2002) have priority to the Senior Notes in these assets while the security interest of the Senior Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000 of revolving credit borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

9. Corporate and Other Debt and Convertible Subordinated Notes — (Continued)

Corporate and other debt consisted of the following:

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
               
Senior Credit Facility (average interest rate 5.15%)
  $ 140,000   $ 70,000  
6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005
    200,000     200,000  
Other
    6,707     27,627  
   

 

 
      346,707     297,627  
Less: Current portion
    5,005     297,627  
   

 

 
    $ 341,702   $ 0  
   

 

 
Principal payments are payable in annual installments of:
             
2004
  $ 1,401        
2005
    340,134        
2006
    116        
2007
    51        
   
       
Balance due in installments through 2007
  $ 341,702        
   
       

Convertible Subordinated Notes — In May and June 2001, the Company issued convertible subordinated notes having an aggregate principal amount of $210,000. The notes are due in 2007 and bear interest at 6.50% per annum, payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing December 2001. The notes may be converted into common shares at an initial conversion rate of 62.131 common shares per $1,000 principal amount, or $16.05 per common share, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. The notes are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company. The net proceeds of approximately $202,900 were used to repay $76,300 under the 364-day revolving credit facility that expired on May 30, 2001 and to reduce advances outstanding under a revolving credit agreement. Amortization of debt issuance costs is included as a component of interest expense over the term of the notes.

10. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company operates on a worldwide basis. The Company’s activities expose it to risks related to the effect of changes in the foreign-currency exchange rates. The Company maintains a foreign-currency risk-management strategy that uses derivative instruments to protect it from unanticipated fluctuations in cash flows that may arise from volatility in currency exchange rates. The Company utilizes foreign exchange contracts solely for hedging purposes, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. At December 27, 2002, the Company did not meet the requirements for deferral under SFAS 133 and recorded in the year ended December 27, 2002 a $5,300 net gain on derivative instruments which is recorded as a reduction in cost of operating revenues on the consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparties. All of these counterparties are significant financial institutions that are primarily rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or A2 or better by Moody’s. As of December 27, 2002, approximately $177,140 was owed to the Company by counterparties and $103,950 is owed by the Company to counterparties. A $3,834 net of tax gain was recorded in other comprehensive income as of December 28, 2001. This amount was reclassified to earnings in 2002 as the Company no longer qualified for deferral under SFAS 133.

The maximum term over which the Company is hedging exposure to the variability of cash flows is twenty-four months.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

10. Derivative Financial Instruments — (Continued)

A reconciliation of current period changes, net of applicable income taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income relating to derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges are as follows:

Balance as of December 28, 2001
  $ 3,834  
Reclassification to earnings
    (3,834 )
   

 
Balance at December 27, 2002
  $ 0  
   

 

11. Subordinated Robbins Facility Exit Funding Obligations

Foster Wheeler’s subordinated obligations entered into in connection with the restructuring of debt incurred to finance construction of a waste-to-energy facility in the Village of Robbins, Illinois (the “Exit Funding Agreement”) are limited to funding:

1999C Bonds 7 1/4% interest, due October 15, 2009 ($13,710) and October 15, 2024 ($77,155)
  $ 90,865  
1999D Bonds accrued at 7% due October 15, 2009
    18,000  
   

 
Total
  $ 108,865  
   

 

1999C Bonds. The 1999C Bonds are subject to mandatory sinking fund reduction prior to maturity at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest to the redemption date by application by the Trustee of funds on deposit to the credit of the 1999C Sinking Fund Installment Subaccount on October 15 in the years and in the principal amounts as follows:

1999C BONDS DUE 2009  
Year
  Amount   Year   Amount  

 
 
 
 
                     
2003
  $ 1,580     2006   $ 1,940  
2004
    1,690     2007     2,080  
2005
    1,810     2008     2,225  
            2009     2,385  
               
 
                $ 13,710  
               
 
1999C BONDS DUE 2024  
Year
              Amount  

             

 
                     
2023
              $ 37,230  
2024
                39,925  
               
 
                  77,155  
               
 
                $ 90,865  
               
 
See Note 20 for further information.

12. Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities

On January 13, 1999, FW Preferred Capital Trust I, a Delaware business trust which is a 100% owned finance subsidiary of the Company, issued $175,000 in Preferred Trust Securities. The Preferred Trust Securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Foster Wheeler LLC. These Preferred Trust Securities are entitled to receive cumulative cash distributions at an annual rate of 9.0%. Distributions are paid quarterly in arrears on April 15, July 15, October 15, and January 15 of each year. Such distributions may be deferred for periods up to five years during which time additional interest accrues at 9.0%. In accordance with this provision, the Company has deferred all quarterly distributions beginning

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

12. Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities — (Continued)

with the distribution due on January 15, 2002. Such deferred interest totals $20,100. The maturity date is January 15, 2029. Foster Wheeler can redeem these Preferred Trust Securities on or after January 15, 2004.

13. Special-purpose Project Debt

Special-purpose project debt represents debt incurred to finance the construction of cogeneration facilities or waste-to-energy projects. The notes and/or bonds are collateralized by certain assets of each project. The Company’s obligations with respect to this debt are limited to guaranteeing the operating performance of the projects.

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
               
Note payable, interest varies based on one of several money market rates (2002-year-end rate 2.705%), due semiannually through July 30, 2006
  $ 27,907 (1) $ 33,367  
Senior Secured Notes, interest 11.443%, due annually April 15, 2003 through 2015
    40,077 (2)   42,075  
Solid Waste Disposal and Resource Recovery System Revenue Bonds, interest 7.125% to 7.5%, due annually December 1, 2003 through 2010
    88,920 (3)   97,978  
Resource Recovery Revenue Bonds, interest 7.9% to 10%, due annually December 15, 2003 through 2012
    48,936 (4)   52,636  
   

 

 
      205,840     226,056  
Less: Current portion
    24,227     20,216  
   

 

 
    $ 181,613   $ 205,840  
   

 

 
               

 
(1)
The note payable for $27,907 represents a loan under a bank credit facility to a limited partnership whose general partner is a special-purpose subsidiary.
(2)
The Senior Secured Notes of $40,077 were issued in a total amount of $42,500. The notes are collateralized by certain revenues and assets of a special-purpose subsidiary which is the indirect owner of the project.
(3)
The Solid Waste Disposal and Resource Recovery System Revenue Bonds totaling $88,920 were issued in a total amount of $133,500. The bonds are collateralized by a pledge of certain revenues and assets of the project, but not the plant (see Note 20).
(4)
The Resource Recovery Revenue Bonds of $48,936 were issued in a total amount of $86,780. The bonds are collateralized by a pledge of certain revenues and assets of the project.

Principal payments are payable in annual installments as follows:

2004
  $ 23,195  
2005
    25,165  
2006
    27,072  
2007
    15,323  
Balance due in installments through 2015
    90,858  
   

 
    $ 181,613  
   

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

14. Guarantees

The Company has provided indemnifications to third parties relating to businesses and/or assets the Company previously owned. Such indemnifications relate primarily to potential environmental and tax exposures for activities conducted by the Company prior to the sale.

    Maximum Potential
Payment
  Carrying Amount of
Liability
 
   

 

 
Environmental indemnifications
    No limit   $ 5,400  
Tax indemnifications
    No limit   $ 0  

The Company provides for make good/warranty reserves on certain of its long-term contracts. Generally, these reserves are accrued over the life of the contract so that a sufficient balance is maintained to cover the exposures at the conclusion of the contract.

Balance as of December 28, 2001
  $ 52,700  
Accruals
    45,600  
Settlements
    (8,600 )
Adjustments to provisions
    (7,800 )
   

 
Balance as of December 27, 2002
  $ 81,900  
   

 

15. Equity Interests

The Company owns a non-controlling equity interest in three energy projects and one waste-to-energy project; three of which are located in Italy and one in Chile. Two of the projects in Italy are each 42% owned while the third is 49% owned by the Company. The project in Chile is 85% owned by the Company. However, the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in the Chilean project. Following is summarized financial information for the Company’s equity affiliates combined, as well as the Company’s interest in the affiliates.

    December 27, 2002   December 28, 2001  
   
 
 
                           
    Italian   Chilean   Italian   Chilean  
   
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheet Data:
                         
Current assets
  $ 80,966   $ 22,352   $ 75,942   $ 23,301  
Other assets (primarily buildings and equipment)
    344,993     218,990     311,584     227,019  
Current liabilities
    20,665     14,748     12,487     14,747  
Other liabilities (primarily long-term debt)
    344,148     152,949     329,030     158,124  
Net assets
    61,146     73,645     46,009     77,449  
                           
    December 27, 2002   December 28, 2001  
   
 
 
    Italian Projects   Chilean Project   Italian Projects   Chilean Projects   Venezuela Project  
   
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Income Statement Data for twelve months:
                               
Total revenues
  $ 171,565   $ 38,425   $ 159,845   $ 40,546   $ 4,428  
Income before income taxes
    31,358     10,087     21,618     10,467     2,684  
Net earnings
    17,648     8,372     11,955     8,689     2,582  

As of December 27, 2002, the Company’s share of the net earnings and investment in the equity affiliates totaled $14,006 and $88,523, respectively. Dividends of $9,744 were received during the year 2002. The Company has guaranteed certain performance obligations of such projects. The Company’s average contingent obligations under such guarantees are approximately $2,800 per year for the four projects. The Company has provided a $10,000 debt service reserve letter of credit providing liquidity should the

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

15. Equity Interests — (Continued)

performance of the project be insufficient to cover the debt service payments. No amounts have been drawn under the letter of credit.

In April 2001, the Company completed the sale of its interests in two hydrogen production plants in South America. The net proceeds from these transactions were approximately $40,000. An after-tax loss of $5,000 was recorded in the second quarter relating to these sales.

16. Income Taxes

The components of (loss)/earnings before income taxes for the years 2002, 2001 and 2000 were taxed under the following jurisdictions:

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
        (Restated)
(See Note 2)
  (Restated)
(See Note 2)
 
                     
Domestic
  $ (506,639 ) $ (244,809 ) $ (37,334 )
Foreign
    (3,923 )   31,844     89,500  
   

 

 

 
Total
  $ (510,562 ) $ (212,965 ) $ 52,166  
   

 

 

 

The provision/(benefit) for income taxes on those earnings was as follows:

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
        (Restated)
(See Note 2)
  (Restated)
(See Note 2)
 
Current tax (benefit)/expense:
                   
Domestic
  $ 5,931   $ 5,486   $ 2,116  
Foreign
    10,978     22,545     15,094  
   

 

 

 
Total current
    16,909     28,031     17,210  
   

 

 

 
Deferred tax (benefit)/expense:
                   
Domestic
        102,147     (14,079 )
Foreign
    (2,252 )   (6,783 )   12,048  
   

 

 

 
Total deferred
    (2,252 )   95,364     (2,031 )
   

 

 

 
Total provision/(benefit) for income taxes
  $ 14,657   $ 123,395   $ 15,179  
   

 

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

16. Income Taxes — (Continued)

Deferred tax liabilities (assets) consist of the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
        (Restated)
(See Note 2)
  (Restated)
(See Note 2)
 
                     
Difference between book and tax depreciation
  $ 35,002   $ 34,369   $ 72,195  
Pension assets
    (61,279 )   7,584     22,881  
Capital lease transactions
    7,376     8,612     9,733  
Revenue recognition
    (7,210 )   5,999     16,736  
Other
        192     740  
   

 

 

 
Gross deferred tax liabilities (assets)
    (26,111 )   56,756     122,285  
   

 

 

 
                     
Current taxability of estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
    (14,278 )   (4,297 )   (5,750 )
Income currently taxable deferred for financial reporting
    (4,175 )   (5,307 )   (5,491 )
Expenses not currently deductible for tax purposes
    (129,917 )   (122,983 )   (132,898 )
Investment tax credit carry forwards
    (30,893 )   (30,893 )   (30,251 )
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
    (67,113 )   (47,242 )   (56,250 )
Asbestos claims
    (6,200 )   (7,000 )   (7,963 )
Minimum tax credits
    (10,883 )   (11,073 )   (10,263 )
Foreign tax credits
    (9,579 )   (6,485 )   (13,763 )
Net operating loss carryforwards
    (178,067 )   (15,332 )   (68,260 )
Effect of write-downs and restructuring reserves
    (40,873 )   (63,680 )    
Other
    (15,621 )   (19,871 )   (5,432 )
Valuation allowance
    444,427     268,851     71,816  
   

 

 

 
Net deferred tax assets
    (63,172 )   (65,312 )   (264,505 )
   

 

 

 
    $ (89,283 ) $ (8,556 ) $ (142,220 )
   

 

 

 

The domestic investment tax credit carryforwards, if not used, will expire in the years 2003 through 2008. Foreign tax credit carryforwards are recognized based on their potential utilization and, if not used, will expire in the years 2004 through 2007. As reflected above, the Company has recorded various deferred tax assets. Realization is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income prior to the expiration of the various credits. Management believes that it is more likely than not that the remaining net deferred tax assets (after consideration of the valuation allowance) will be realized through future earnings and/or tax planning strategies. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could change in the near future if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are changed. The valuation allowance increased by $175,600 and $197,000 in 2002 and 2001, respectively. Such increase is required under FASB 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, when there is an evidence of losses from domestic operations in the three most recent fiscal years. For statutory purposes, the majority of deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance is provided in the current year do not begin expiring until 2020 and beyond, based on the current tax laws.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

16. Income Taxes — (Continued)

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory rate to earnings before income taxes, as a result of the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
                     
Tax provision/(benefit) at U.S.statutory rate
    (35.0 )%   (35.0 )%   35.0 %
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit
    0.4     1.9     6.7  
Increase in valuation allowance
    34.4     86.2      
Difference in estimated income taxes on foreign income and losses, net of previously provided amounts
    2.0     2.2     (7.5 )
Other
    1.1     2.6     (5.1 )
   

 

 

 
      2.9 %   57.9 %   29.1 %
   

 

 

 

17. Operating Leases

The Company entered into a sale/leaseback of its waste-to-energy plant in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1989. The terms of the agreement consisted of a long-term operating lease of 25 years. The Company recorded a deferred gain of $13,800 related to this transaction which is being amortized to income over the term of the lease. As of December 28, 2001, the unamortized gain was $6,500, net of the current portion of $500 each year. The lease expense recognized for 2002 was $6,300 and for 2001 and 2000 was $7,500 per year. The Charleston facility was sold in October of 2002.

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are obligated under other operating lease agreements primarily for office space. Rental expense for these leases totaled $32,000 in 2002, $29,800 in 2001, and $30,200 in 2000. Future minimum rental commitments on non- cancelable leases are as follows:

Fiscal year:
       
2003
  $ 26,937  
2004
    25,805  
2005
    21,208  
2006
    16,443  
2007
    15,159  
Thereafter
    157,574  
   

 
    $ 263,126  
   

 

18. Capital Leases

During 2002, the Company entered into sales-leaseback transactions for office buildings in both Finland and the United States. The transactions qualified as capitalized leases. Assets under capital leases are summarized as follows:

    2002  
   
 
         
Buildings and improvements
  $ 35,755  
Less accumulated amortization
    342  
   

 
Net assets under capital lease
  $ 35,413  
   

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

18. Capital Leases — (Continued)

The following are the minimum lease payments to be made in each of the years indicated for the capital leases in effect as of December 27, 2002:

Fiscal year:
       
2003
  $ 6,152  
2004
    6,152  
2005
    6,152  
2006
    6,679  
2007
    6,679  
Thereafter
    134,927  
Less: Interest
    (107,754 )
   

 
Net minimum lease payments under capital leases
  $ 58,987  
   

 

19. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

    Three Months Ended  
   
 
2002
  March 29   June 28   Sept. 27   Dec. 27  

 
 
 
 
 
    (Restated)
(See Note 2)
  (Restated)
(See Note 2)
  (Restated)
(See Note 2)
       
                           
Operating revenues
  $ 795,409   $ 944,334   $ 799,069   $ 980,365  
Gross earnings/(loss) from operations
    83,477     48,787     (58,858 )   18,861  
Net (loss) prior to cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    (25,610 )   (85,996 )   (151,010 )   (112,103 )
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for goodwill, net of $0 tax
    (150,500 )                  
Net (loss)
    (176,110 )   (85,996 )   (151,010 )   (112,103 )
                           
Earnings/(loss) per share:
                         
Basic
  $ (4.30 ) $ (2.10 ) $ (3.69 ) $ (2.73 )
Diluted
  $ (4.30 ) $ (2.10 ) $ (3.69 ) $ (2.73 )
                           
Shares outstanding:
                         
Basic:
                         
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
    40,920     40,945     40,963     40,999  
Diluted:
                         
Effect of stock options
    *     *     *     *  
   

 

 

 

 
Total diluted
    40,920     40,945     40,963     40,999  
   

 

 

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

19. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) — (Continued)

    Three Months Ended  
   
 
2001
  March 30   June 29   Sept. 28   Dec. 28  

 
 
 
 
 
    (Restated)
(See Note 2)
  (Restated)
(See Note 2)
  (Restated)
(See Note 2)
  (Restated)
(See Note 2)
 
                           
Operating revenues
  $ 682,643   $ 826,882   $ 808,798   $ 996,991  
Gross earnings from operations
    74,958     84,421     68,390     (76,480 )
Net earnings
    6,974     (342 )   111     (343,103 )
                           
Earnings per share:
                         
Basic
  $ 0.17   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.00   $ (8.39 )
Diluted
  $ 0.17   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.00   $ (8.39 )
                           
Shares outstanding:
                         
Basic:
                         
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
    40,835     40,891     40,884     40,896  
Diluted:
                         
Effect of stock options
    310     360     87     *  
   

 

 

 

 
Total diluted
    41,145     41,251     40,971     40,896  
   

 

 

 

 
                           

 
*
The effect of the stock options and convertible notes were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share as these options were antidilutive due to the quarterly loss.

20. Litigation and Uncertainties

In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries enter into contracts providing for assessment of damages for nonperformance or delays in completion. Suits and claims have been or may be brought against the Company by customers alleging deficiencies in either equipment or plant construction and seeking resulting alleged damages. Based on its knowledge of the facts and circumstances relating to the Company’s liabilities, if any, and to its insurance coverage, management of the Company believes that the disposition of such suits will not result in material charges against assets or earnings materially in excess of amounts previously provided in the accounts.

Some of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries, along with many other companies, are codefendants in numerous asbestos-related lawsuits and out-of-court informal claims pending in the United States. Plaintiffs claim damages for personal injury alleged to have arisen from exposure to or use of asbestos in connection with work allegedly performed by the Company’s subsidiaries during the 1970s and prior. A summary of claim activity for the three years ended December 27, 2002 is as follows:

    Number of Claims  
   
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
                     
Balance, beginning of year
    110,700     92,100     73,600  
New claims
    45,200     54,700     41,300  
Claims resolved
    (16,100 )   (36,100 )   (22,800 )
   

 

 

 
Balance, end of year
    139,800     110,700     92,100  
   

 

 

 

The amount spent on asbestos litigation defense and case resolution, substantially all of which was reimbursed or will be reimbursed from insurance coverage, was $57,200 in 2002, $66,900 in 2001, and $56,200 in 2000.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

20. Litigation and Uncertainties — (Continued)

The overall average combined indemnity and defense cost per closed claim since 1993 was approximately $1.6. In view of the many uncertainties associated with asbestos bodily injury claims, the Company believes that the average cost may increase in the future.

The Company has recorded assets of $569,000 relating to probable insurance recoveries of which approximately $35,000 is recorded in accounts and notes receivables, and $534,000 is recorded as long term. The Company has funded approximately $59,000 as of December 27, 2002. The asset is an estimate of recoveries from insurers based upon assumptions relating to cost allocation and resolution of pending proceedings with certain insurers, as well as recoveries under a funding arrangement with other insurers, which has been in place since 1993. The total liability recorded is comprised of an estimated liability relating to open (outstanding) claims of approximately $337,500 and an estimated liability relating to future unasserted claims of approximately $217,300. Of the total, $35,000 is recorded in accrued expenses and $519,800 is recorded in asbestos related liability on the consolidated balance sheet. These estimates are based upon the following information and/or assumptions: number of open claims; forecasted number of future claims; estimated average cost per claim by disease type; and the breakdown of known and future claims into disease type. The total estimated liability includes both the estimate of forecasted indemnity amounts and forecasted defense expenses. Total estimated defense costs and indemnity payments are expected to be incurred over the next sixteen years during which period new claims are expected to decline from year to year. Recently received claims also suggest that the percentage of claims to be closed without payment of indemnity costs should increase as claims are resolved during the next few years. The Company believes that it is likely that there will be new claims filed after 2018 but in light of uncertainties inherent in long term forecasts, the Company does not believe that it can reasonably estimate defense and/or indemnity costs which might be incurred after 2018. Nonetheless, the Company plans to update its forecasts periodically to take into consideration its future experience and other considerations such as legislation to continuously update its estimate of future costs and expected insurance recoveries. Historically, defense costs have represented approximately 24% of total costs. Through December 27, 2002, total indemnity costs paid, prior to insurance recoveries, were approximately $294,600 and total defense costs paid were approximately $95,100.

As of December 27, 2002, all of the $569,000 asset was contested by the Company’s insurers in ongoing litigation. The litigation relates to the proper allocation of the coverage liability among the Company’s various insurers and Foster Wheeler as self-insurer. The Company believes that any amounts that its subsidiaries might be allocated as self-insurer would be immaterial. Based on the nature of the litigation and opinions received from outside counsel, the Company also believes that the possibility of not recovering the full amount of the asset is remote.

The Company’s management after consultation with counsel, has considered the ongoing proceedings with insurers and the financial viability and legal obligations of its insurers, and believe that except for those insurers that have become or may become insolvent, the insurers or their guarantors will continue to adequately fund claims and defense costs relating to asbestos litigation. It should be noted that the estimate of the assets and liabilities related to asbestos claims and recovery is subject to a number of uncertainties that may result in significant changes in the current estimates. Among these are uncertainty as to the ultimate number of claims filed, the amounts of claim costs, the impact of bankruptcies of other companies with asbestos claims, uncertainties surrounding the litigation process from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and from case to case, as well as potential legislative changes. Increases in the number of claims filed or costs to resolve those claims will cause the Company to increase further the estimates of the costs associated with asbestos claims and could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

20. Litigation and Uncertainties — (Continued)

A subsidiary of the Company in the United Kingdom has also received a limited number of claims alleging personal injury arising from exposure to asbestos. None of these claims have resulted in material costs to the Company.

A San Francisco, California jury returned a verdict on March 26, 2002 finding Foster Wheeler Corporation liable for $10,600 in the case of Todak vs. Foster Wheeler Corporation. The case was brought against Foster Wheeler Corporation, the U.S. Navy, and several other companies by a 59-year-old man suffering from mesothelioma which allegedly resulted from exposure to asbestos. The Company believes there was no credible evidence presented by the plaintiff that he was exposed to asbestos contained in a Foster Wheeler Corporation product. In addition, the Company believes that the verdict was clearly excessive and should be set aside or reduced on appeal. Foster Wheeler Corporation has appealed this judgment. Management of the Company believes the financial obligation that may ultimately result from entry of a final judgment in this case will be paid by insurance.

On April 3, 2002 the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas entered an amended final judgment in the matter of Koch Engineering Company. et al vs. Glitsch, Inc. et al. Glitsch, Inc. (now known as Tray, Inc.) is an indirect subsidiary of the Company. This lawsuit claimed damages for patent infringement and trade secret misappropriations and has been pending for over 18 years. As previously reported by the Company, a judgment was entered in this case on November 29, 1999 awarding plaintiffs compensatory and punitive damages plus prejudgment interest in an amount yet to be calculated. This amended final judgment in the amount of $54,283 includes such interest for the period beginning in 1983 when the lawsuit was filed through entry of judgment. Post-judgment interest will accrue at a rate of 5.471 percent per annum from November 29, 1999. The management of Tray, Inc. believes that the Court’s decision contains numerous factual and legal errors subject to reversal on appeal. Tray, Inc. has filed a notice of appeal to the court of appeals.

In 1997, the United States Supreme Court effectively invalidated New Jersey’s long-standing municipal solid waste flow rules and regulations. The immediate effect was to eliminate the guaranteed supply of municipal solid waste to the Camden County Waste-to-Energy Project (the “Project”) with its corresponding tipping fee revenue. As a result, tipping fees have been reduced to market rate in order to provide a steady supply of fuel to the Project. Those market-based revenues have not been, and are not expected to be, sufficient to service the debt on outstanding bonds which were issued to construct the Project and to acquire a landfill for Camden County’s use.

The Company’s project subsidiary, Camden County Energy Recovery Associates, LP (“CCERA”), has filed suit against the involved parties, including the State of New Jersey, seeking among other things to void the applicable contracts and agreements governing the Project. (Camden County Energy Recovery Assoc. v. N.J. Department of Environmental Protection, et al., Superior Court of New Jersey, Mercer County, L-268-98). Since 1999, the State of New Jersey has provided subsidies sufficient to ensure the payment of each of the Project’s debt service payments as it became due. In January 2002, the State of New Jersey enacted legislation providing a mechanism for state-supported refinancing of bond debt on solid waste facilities located within the state. The legislation expired on December 31, 2002, without any refinancing having been accomplished. Press reports indicate that it is unlikely that any state-supported refinancing will occur in the near future, but those same reports include statements by state officials that the State will continue to ensure that debt service payments are made when due. Given the foregoing, management is seeking to identify other potential mechanisms for refinancing the Project’s bond debt. Any refinancing would likely involve restructuring CCERA’s contracts related to the Project, including its service agreement.

The bonds outstanding on the Camden Project are public debt, not debt of either the Company or CCERA, and the bonds are not guaranteed by the Company. If the State were to fail to subsidize the debt

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

20. Litigation and Uncertainties — (Continued)

service, and there were to be a default on a debt service payment, the bondholders might proceed to attempt to exercise their remedies.

At this time, management cannot determine the ultimate outcome of the foregoing and the potential effects on CCERA and the Project. However, management believes that pending the conclusion of the foregoing litigation, the Project will continue to operate at full capacity receiving market rates for waste disposal and generating sufficient revenues to pay CCERA its service fee. Because the debt outstanding on the Camden Project is not CCERA’s, and is not secured by CCERA’s plant, the Company’s management does not believe that an attempt by the bondholders to exercise their remedies would have a material adverse effect on CCERA or the Company.

In 1996, the Company completed the construction of a recycling and waste-to-energy project located in the Village of Robbins, Illinois (the “Robbins Facility”). By virtue of the Robbins Facility qualifying under the Illinois Retail Rate Law as a qualified solid waste-to-energy facility, it was to receive electricity revenues projected to be substantially higher than the utility’s “avoided cost”. Under the Retail Rate Law, the utility was entitled to a tax credit against a state tax on utility gross receipts and invested capital. The State of Illinois (the “State”) was to be reimbursed by the Robbins Facility for the tax credit beginning after the 20th year following the initial sale of electricity to the utility. The State repealed the Retail Rate Law insofar as it applied to the Robbins Facility. In 1996, the Company’s project subsidiaries filed a legal action against state officials and the utility, asserting a number of claims, including a claim that the repeal should not be construed to retroactively apply to the Robbins Facility. (Now pending as Village of Robbins and Robbins Resource Recovery Partners, L.P. v. Wright, et. al., Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, Chancery Division, No. 00 CH 3754) (previously 96 CH 12873).

In November 2002, the Circuit Court issued a Memorandum Order, and related judgments, holding that the repeal of the Retail Rate Law could not be retroactively applied to the Robbins Facility. The defendants have appealed, and the trial court’s rulings have been stayed.

In October 1999, the Company reached an agreement (the “Robbins Agreement”) with the holders of bonds issued by the Village of Robbins to finance the construction of the Robbins Facility (the “Bondholders”). As part of the Robbins Agreement, the Company agreed to continue to contest this repeal through litigation. Pursuant to the Robbins Agreement, the Company has also agreed that any proceeds of such litigation will be allocated in a certain order of priority. Pursuant to an agreement reached with the debtor project companies and the Bondholders and approved by the bankruptcy court on March 5, 2002 (In re: Robbins Resource Recovery Partners, L.P., N.D. Illinois, Case No. 00B 25018), the foregoing allocation was modified so that any proceeds will now be allocated in the following order of priority: (1) to any attorneys entitled to a contingency fee, up to 15%; (2) up to the next $10,000, 50% to the Company, 50% to redeem outstanding 1999D Bonds; (3) to redeem all of the outstanding 1999D Bonds; (4) to reimburse the Company for any amounts paid by it in respect of the 1999D Bonds; (5) to reimburse the Company for any costs incurred by it in connection with prosecuting the Retail Rate litigation; (6) to redeem all of the outstanding 1999C Bonds; and (7) 10.6% interest on the foregoing items 4 and 5 to the Company. Then, to the extent there are further proceeds, 80% of any such proceeds shall be paid to the Indenture Trustee of Non-Recourse Robbins Bonds until an amount sufficient to repay such Bonds in full has been paid over, with the remaining 20% being paid over to the Company. After the foregoing payments shall have been made, any remaining proceeds shall be paid over to the Company.

On December 1, 1999, three special purpose subsidiaries of the Company commenced reorganization proceedings under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in order to effectuate the terms of the Robbins Agreement. On January 21, 2000, these subsidiaries’ plan of reorganization was confirmed, and the plan was consummated on February 3, 2000.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

20. Litigation and Uncertainties — (Continued)

On August 8, 2000, the Company initiated the final phase of its exit from the Robbins Facility. As part of the Robbins Agreement, the Company agreed to operate the Robbins Facility subject to being reimbursed for all costs of operation. Such reimbursement did not occur and, therefore, pursuant to the Robbins Agreement, the Company on October 10, 2000, completed the final phase of its exit from the project. The Company had been administering the project companies through a Delaware business trust, which owned the project on behalf of the Bondholders. As a result of its exit from the project, the Company is no longer administering the project companies, which project companies again commenced reorganization proceedings under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in August and October 2000. A subsidiary of the Company reached an agreement with the debtor project companies and the requisite holders of the bonds, which was approved by the bankruptcy court on March 5, 2002 (In re: Robbins Resource Recovery Partners, L.P., N.D. Illinois, Case No. 00B 25018). In June 2002, the Plan of Reorganization incorporating the agreement, among other things, was confirmed and became effective. The foregoing agreement is expected to favorably resolve any issues related to the exit from the project.

The ultimate legal and financial liability of the Company in respect to all claims, lawsuits and proceedings cannot be estimated with certainty. As additional information concerning the estimates used by the Company becomes known, the Company reassesses its position both with respect to gain contingencies and accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates that are particularly sensitive to future change relate to legal matters as these are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administration and litigation process. Increases in the number of claims filed or costs to resolve those claims will cause the Company to increase further the estimates of the costs associated with such claims and could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

21. Preferred Share Purchase Rights

On September 22, 1987, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) declared a dividend distribution of one Preferred Share Purchase Right (“Right”) on each share of the Company’s common stock outstanding as of October 2, 1987 and adopted the Rights Agreement, dated as of September 22, 1987 (the “Rights Agreement”). On September 30, 1997, the Board amended and restated the Rights Agreement. Each Right allows the shareholder to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of a new series of preferred stock of the Company at an exercise price of $175. Rights are exercisable only if a person or group acquires 20% or more of the Company’s common stock or announces a tender offer the consummation of which would result in ownership by a person or group of 20% or more of the Company’s common stock. In connection with the reorganization on May 25, 2001, Foster Wheeler Corporation Rights were exchanged for Rights of Foster Wheeler Ltd. A new rights agreement governs the Rights, although the terms are the same. The Rights, which do not have the right to vote or receive dividends, expire on May 20, 2011, and may be redeemed, prior to becoming exercisable, by the Board at $.02 per Right or by shareholder action with an acquisition proposal.

If any person or group acquires 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock, the “flip-in” provision of the Rights will be triggered and the Rights will entitle a holder (other than such person or any member of such group) to acquire a number of additional shares of the Company’s common stock having a market value of twice the exercise price of each Right.

In the event the Company is involved in a merger or other business combination transaction, each Right will entitle its holder to purchase, at the Right’s then-current exercise price, a number of the acquiring Company’s common stock having a market value at that time of twice the Right’s exercise price. The Board of Directors may amend the Rights Agreement to prevent approved transactions from triggering the Rights.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate values:

Cash and Short-term Investments — All investments are considered available for sale and the carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Long-term Debt — The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt (including current installments) is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities. The carrying amount for 2001 includes those debt issuances that were classified to current liabilities due to the covenant violations under the Company’s Revolving Credit Agreement and the potential for acceleration of debt under certain debt agreements. See Note 1 for further information.

Foreign Currency Contracts — The fair values of these financial instruments (used for hedging purposes) are estimated by obtaining quotes from brokers. The Company is exposed to market risks from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Financial instruments are utilized by the Company to reduce this risk. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties. All of these financial instruments are with significant financial institutions that are primarily rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or A2 or better by Moody’s (see Notes 2 and 10).

Carrying Amounts and Fair Values — The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

    2002

  2001

 
                           
    Carrying Amount   Fair Value   Carrying Amount   Fair Value  
   
 
 
 
 
                           
Nonderivatives:
                         
Cash and short-term investments
  $ 344,576   $ 344,576   $ 224,291     $224,291  
Restricted Cash
    84,793     84,793          
Long-term debt
    (823,114 )   (532,598 )   (735,158 )   (592,517 )
                           
Derivatives:
                         
Foreign currency contracts
    5,300     5,300     5,900     5,900  

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is contingently liable for performance under standby letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds totaling $1,182,394 and $1,025,612 as of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, respectively. These balances include the standby letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Agreement discussed in Note 9. In the Company’s past experience, no material claims have been made against these financial instruments. Management of the Company does not expect any material losses to result from these off-balance-sheet instruments and, therefore, is of the opinion that the fair value of these instruments is zero.

As of December 27, 2002, the Company had $281,090 of foreign currency contracts outstanding. These foreign currency contracts mature between 2003 and 2004. The contracts have been established by various international subsidiaries to sell a variety of currencies and either receive their respective functional currencies or other currencies for which they have payment obligations to third parties.

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company places its cash equivalents with financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across different business and geographic areas. As of

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management — (Continued)

December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, the Company had no significant concentrations of credit risk. The Company had issued a third-party financial guarantee totaling $2,750 at year-end 2002 and 2001 with respect to a partnership interest in a commercial real estate project.

23. Business Segments — Data

The business of the Company and its subsidiaries falls within two business groups. THE ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION GROUP designs, engineers and constructs petroleum, chemical, petrochemical and alternative-fuels facilities and related infrastructure, including power generation and distribution facilities, production terminals, pollution control equipment, water treatment facilities and process plants for the production of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, dyestuffs, fragrances, flavors, food additives and vitamins. Also, the E&C Group provides a broad range of environmental remediation services, together with related technical, design and regulatory services. THE ENERGY GROUP designs, manufactures and erects steam generating and auxiliary equipment for power stations and industrial markets worldwide. Steam generating equipment includes a full range of fluidized-bed and conventional boilers firing coal, oil, gas, biomass and other municipal solid waste, waste wood and low-Btu gases. Auxiliary equipment includes feedwater heaters, steam condensers, heat- recovery equipment and low-NOX burners. Site services related to these products encompass plant erection, maintenance engineering, plant upgrading and life extension and plant repowering. The Energy Group also provides research analysis and experimental work in fluid dynamics, heat transfer, combustion and fuel technology, materials engineering and solids mechanics. In addition, the Energy Group also builds, owns and operates cogeneration, independent power production and resource recovery facilities, as well as facilities for the process and petrochemical industries.

Since fiscal 2000, the Power Systems Group has been combined with the Energy Group, where the rest of the Company’s power expertise resides. The prior years amounts have been adjusted to reflect this change. This unit has a small project development team but will no longer develop waste-to-energy facilities in the United States.

The Company conducts its business on a global basis. The E&C Group accounted for the largest portion of the Company’s operating revenues and operating income over the last ten years. In 2002, the E&C Group accounted for approximately 57% of the operating revenues. The geographic dispersion of these operating revenues was as follows: 25% North America, 20% Asia, 31% Europe, 13% Middle East, 5% South America and 6% other. The Energy Group accounted for 43% of the operating revenues of the Company. The geographic dispersion of these operating revenues was as follows: 62% North America, 31% Europe, 4% Asia, 2% Middle East, and 1% South America.

Earnings of segments represent revenues less expenses attributable to that group or geographic area where the operating units are located. Revenues between business segments are immaterial and are eliminated in Corporate and Financial Services.

Export revenues account for 5.3% of operating revenues. No single customer represented 10% or more of operating revenues for 2002, 2001, or 2000.

Identifiable assets by group are those assets that are directly related to and support the operations of each group. Corporate assets are principally cash, investments and real estate.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

23. Business Segments — Data — (Continued)

Summary financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table:

    Total   Engineering
and
Construction Group
  Energy
Equipment Group
  Corporate
and
Financial
Services(1)
 
   
 
 
 
 
2002
                         
Revenues
  $ 3,574,537   $ 2,027,531   $ 1,576,774   $ (29,768 )
Interest income(2)
    12,251     10,667     6,026     (4,442 )
Interest expense(2)
    83,028     (415 )   21,621     61,822 (3)
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for goodwill
    (360,062 )   (56,513 )(4)(6)   (90,391 )(4)(5)(6)   (213,158 )(4)(5)(6)
Income taxes/(benefits)
    14,657     (11,485 )   (62,859 )   89,001  
Net loss before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for goodwill
    (374,719 )   (45,028 )   (27,532 )   (302,159 )
Cumulative effect on prior years of a change in accounting principle for goodwill (net of $0 tax)
    (150,500 )   (48,700 )   (101,800 )    
Net loss
    (525,219 )   (93,728 )   (129,332 )   (302,159 )
Identifiable assets
    2,908,837     1,103,211     1,494,961     310,665  
Capital expenditures
    53,395     9,907     9,317     34,171  
Depreciation and amortization
    57,825     15,490 (7)   37,622 (7)   4,713  
                           
2001 (A)
                         
Revenues
  $ 3,392,474   $ 1,944,018   $ 1,468,844   $ (20,388 )
Interest income(2)
    9,060     6,551     4,108     (1,599 )
Interest expense(2)
    84,484     (179 )   26,493     58,170 (3)
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
    (212,965 )   15,119 (8)   (88,186 )(8)(9)   (139,898 )(8)(9)
Income taxes/(benefits)
    123,395     10,982     (27,430 )   139,843 (10)
Net (loss)/earnings
    (336,360 )   4,137     (60,756 )   (279,741 )
Identifiable assets
    3,325,837     1,289,207     1,758,399     278,231  
Capital expenditures
    33,998     11,494     15,463     7,041  
Depreciation and amortization
    55,750     17,721     34,470     3,559  
                           
2000 (A)
                         
Revenues
  $ 3,969,355   $ 2,800,222   $ 1,273,510   $ (104,377 )
Interest income(2)
    15,737     16,658     9,712     (10,633 )
Interest expense(2)
    83,254     6,297     35,452     41,505 (3)
Earnings/(loss) before income taxes
    52,166     86,113     46,875     (80,822 )
Income taxes/(benefits)
    15,179     26,927     18,808     (30,556 )
Net earnings/(loss)
    36,987     59,186     28,067     (50,266 )
Identifiable assets
    3,507,581     1,224,826     1,772,362     510,393  
Capital expenditures
    45,807     32,152     12,195     1,460  
Depreciation and amortization
    57,716     20,386     35,099     2,231  
                           

 
(1)
Includes general corporate income and expense, the Company’s captive insurance operation and eliminations.
(2)
Includes intercompany interest charged by Corporate and Financial Services to the business groups on outstanding borrowings.
(3)
Includes dividends on Preferred Security of $16,610 in 2002, $15,750 in 2000 and 2001.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

23. Business Segments — Data — (Continued)

(4)
Includes in 2002, revaluation of contract estimates and provisions for uncollectible receivables of $216,700 ($210,800 after tax): Engineering and Construction Group (EC) $121,650, Energy Group (Energy) $86,450 and Corporate and Financial Services (CF) $8,600; and a provision for mothballing a domestic manufacturing facility of $18,700 for Energy.
(5)
Includes in 2002, anticipated loss on sale of assets of $54,500 in Energy and provisions for asbestos claim of $26,200 in CF.
(6)
Includes in 2002, $79,300 ($79,000 net of tax) performance intervention activities, debt restructuring efforts, accrual for legal settlements, severance costs and increased pension, postretirement cost: $6,500 in EC, $12,700 in Energy, and $60,100 in CF.
(7)
Excluded cumulative effect in 2002, goodwill change in accounting principle of $48,700 in EC and $101,800 in Energy.
(8)
Includes in 2001, contract write-downs of $160,600 ($104,400 after-tax): Engineering and Construction Group $51,700, Energy Group $103,900 and Corporate and Financial Services $5,000.
(9)
Includes in 2001, loss on sale of cogeneration plants in Energy Group of $40,300 ($27,900 after-tax), increased pension and postretirement benefit cost in Corporate and Financial Services of $9,100 ($6,000 after-tax), provision for domestic plant impairment of $6,100 ($4,000 after tax), severance of $4,700 ($3,100 after tax), cancellation of company owned life insurance of $20,000 ($13,000 after tax) and legal settlements and other provisions of $13,500 ($8,800 after tax).
(10)
Includes in 2001, a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets of $194,600 on Corporate and Financial Services.
(A)
Restated. See Note 2.
   
    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
Equity earnings in unconsolidated subsidiaries were as follows:
                   
Engineering and Construction Group
  $ 7,334   $ 4,432   $ 6,719  
Energy Group
    6,672     8,404     13,268  
   

 

 

 
Total
  $ 14,006   $ 12,836   $ 19,987  
   

 

 

 
                     
Geographic Concentration
                   
                     
Revenues:
                   
United States
  $ 1,544,827   $ 1,673,457   $ 1,897,038  
Europe
    1,923,211     1,669,409     2,099,539  
Canada
    136,267     126,851     77,155  
Corporate and Financial Services, including eliminations
    (29,768 )   (77,243 )   (104,377 )
   

 

 

 
Total
  $ 3,574,537   $ 3,392,474   $ 3,969,355  
   

 

 

 
                     
Long-lived assets:
                   
United States
  $ 345,934   $ 534,345   $ 628,940  
Europe
    195,359     174,058     228,762  
Canada
    1,537     1,958     1,511  
Corporate and Financial Services, including eliminations
    76,394     47,894     44,507  
   

 

 

 
Total
  $ 619,224   $ 758,255   $ 903,720  
   

 

 

 

Revenues and long-lived assets are based on the country in which the contracting subsidiary is located.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

23. Business Segments — Data — (Continued)

Operating revenues by industry segment for the three years ending December 2002 were as follows:

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
                     
Power
  $ 1,647,135   $ 1,399,450   $ 1,402,411  
Oil and gas/refinery
    922,267     807,367     1,455,983  
Pharmaceutical
    404,825     485,786     300,235  
Chemical
    156,606     177,777     338,898  
Environmental
    353,981     337,248     358,571  
Power production
    130,843     150,990     144,600  
Eliminations and other
    (96,480 )   (43,304 )   (109,337 )
   

 

 

 
Total Operating Revenues
  $ 3,519,177   $ 3,315,314   $ 3,891,361  
   

 

 

 

24. Consolidating Financial Information

 
A. 6.75% Notes

As a result of the reorganization on May 25, 2001, Foster Wheeler LLC, as successor to Foster Wheeler Corporation, became obligor for the 6.75% notes due November 15, 2005 (the “Notes”). In connection with the Company’s finalizing the Senior Credit Facility, Foster Wheeler Ltd. and the following 100% owned companies issued guarantees in favor of the holders of the Notes: Equipment Consultants, Inc., Foreign Holdings Ltd., Foster Wheeler Asia Limited, Foster Wheeler Capital & Finance Corporation, Foster Wheeler Constructors, Inc., Foster Wheeler Development Corporation, Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation, Foster Wheeler Energy Manufacturing, Inc., Foster Wheeler Energy Services, Inc., Foster Wheeler Enviresponse, Inc., Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation, Foster Wheeler Facilities Management, Inc., Foster Wheeler Inc., Foster Wheeler International Corporation, Foster Wheeler International Holdings, Inc., Foster Wheeler Power Group, Inc., Foster Wheeler Power Systems, Inc., Foster Wheeler Pyropower, Inc., Foster Wheeler Real Estate Development Corporation, Foster Wheeler Realty Services, Inc., Foster Wheeler USA Corporation, Foster Wheeler Virgin Islands, Inc., Foster Wheeler Zack, Inc., FW Mortshal, Inc., FW Technologies Holding, LLC, HFM International, Inc., Process Consultants, Inc., Pyropower Operating Services Company, Inc., and Perryville III Trust. Each of the guarantees is full and unconditional and joint and several. Foster Wheeler LLC and each of the subsidiary guarantors are 100% owned, directly or indirectly, by Foster Wheeler Ltd. The summarized consolidating financial information is presented in lieu of separate financial statements and other related disclosures of the subsidiary guarantors and issuer because management does not believe that such separate financial statements and related disclosures would be material to investors. None of the subsidiary guarantors are restricted from making distributions to the Company. The following represents summarized condensed consolidating financial information as of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001 with respect to the financial position, and for the three years ended December 27, 2002 for results of operations and for cash flows of the Company and its 100% owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.

The Foster Wheeler Ltd. column presents the parent company’s financial information. Foster Wheeler Ltd. is also a guarantor. The Foster Wheeler LLC column presents the issuer’s financial information. The Guarantor Subsidiaries column presents the financial information of all guarantors excluding that of Foster Wheeler Ltd. which is separately presented. The guarantor subsidiaries include the results of Foreign Holdings Ltd., the parent of Foster Wheeler LLC. Foster Wheeler LLC owns, directly or indirectly, the other guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries.

The comparative statements for December 28, 2001, as restated, and December 29, 2000, as restated, were revised to conform to the current financial presentation of guarantors and are presented based on the current organizational structure which was effected in May 2001.

The Guarantor Subsidiaries column on the condensed consolidating balance sheet as of December 27, 2002 has been restated to reflect a reclassification of investments and advances from long-term assets to current assets in the amount of $292,654.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
A. 6.75% Notes — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 27, 2002
(in thousands of dollars)
(Restated)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  Foster Wheeler
LLC
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
ASSETS
                                     
Cash and cash equivalents
  $   $   $ 19,615   $ 324,690   $   $ 344,305  
Accounts and notes receivable, net
        228,428     151,070     916,680     (611,506 )   684,672  
Contracts in process and inventories
            187,224     110,959     (8,250 )   289,933  
Investment and advances
   

 

   

 

   

 

292,654

   

 

   

 

(292,654

 

)

 

 

 
Other current assets
            39,924     38,102     (529 )   77,497  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total current assets
        228,428     690,487     1,390,431     (912,939 )   1,396,407  
Investment in subsidiaries and others
    (780,671 )   (842,608 )   394,539     88,523     1,228,740     88,523  
Land, buildings & equipment (net)
            103,489     304,330         407,819  
Notes and accounts receivable – long-term
    210,000     595,656     289,106     658,167     (1,730,985 )   21,944  
Intangible assets (net)
            104,349     18,533         122,882  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable
        534,045                 534,045  
Other non-current assets
        20,749     107,330     209,140     (2 )   337,217  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ (570,671 ) $ 536,270   $ 1,689,300   $ 2,669,124   $ (1,415,186 ) $ 2,908,837  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                     
                                       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 320   $ 58,927   $ 747,395   $ 448,732   $ (620,285 ) $ 635,089  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
            341,299     366,024         707,323  
Other current liabilities
    (52 )   (1,085 )   28,643     170,705         198,211  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total current liabilities
    268     57,842     1,117,337     985,461     (620,285 )   1,540,623  
Corporate and other debt
        340,000     43,678     16,261         399,939  
Special-purpose project debt
                181,613         181,613  
Pension, postretirement and other employee benefits
            294,133     143,687         437,820  
Asbestos-related liability
        519,790                 519,790  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest
        399,255     907,538     971,731     (2,160,818 )   117,706  
Subordinated Robbins obligations
            107,285             107,285  
Convertible subordinated notes
    210,000                     210,000  
Preferred trust securities
                175,000         175,000  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    210,268     1,316,887     2,469,971     2,473,753     (2,781,103 )   3,689,776  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock and paid-in-capital
    242,490     242,490     242,490     444,090     (929,070 )   242,490  
Retained earnings/(deficit)
    (653,991 )   (653,669 )   (653,723 )   5,727     1,301,665     (653,991 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (369,438 )   (369,438 )   (369,438 )   (254,446 )   993,322     (369,438 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    (780,939 )   (780,617 )   (780,671 )   195,371     1,365,917     (780,939 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ (570,671 ) $ 536,270   $ 1,689,300   $ 2,669,124   $ (1,415,186 ) $ 2,908,837  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
A. 6.75% Notes — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 28, 2001
(in thousands of dollars)
(Restated, See Note 2)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  Foster Wheeler
LLC
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
ASSETS
                                     
Cash and cash equivalents
  $   $   $ 40,961   $ 183,059   $   $ 224,020  
Accounts and notes receivable, net
        224,054     543,218     723,858     (544,786 )   946,344  
Contracts in process and inventories
            331,048     176,159     (3,079 )   504,128  
Other current assets
            26,467     53,417         79,884  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total current assets
        224,054     941,694     1,136,493     (547,865 )   1,754,376  
Investment in subsidiaries and others
    (48,348 )   (111,272 )   468,133     84,514     (308,513 )   84,514  
Land, buildings & equipment (net)
            100,891     298,307         399,198  
Notes and accounts receivable – long-term
    210,000     595,656     294,253     686,601     (1,721,137 )   65,373  
Intangible assets (net)
            232,697     41,846         274,543  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable
        437,834                 437,834  
Other non-current assets
        15,962     96,515     197,522         309,999  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 161,652   $ 1,162,234   $ 2,134,183   $ 2,445,283   $ (2,577,515 ) $ 3,325,837  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                     
                                       
Corporate and other debt
  $   $ 270,000   $ 20,350   $ 7,277   $   $ 297,627  
Special-purpose project debt
                75,442         75,442  
Subordinated Robbins obligations
            110,340             110,340  
Convertible subordinated notes
    210,000                     210,000  
Preferred trust securities
                175,000         175,000  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    148     457,521     1,243,621     1,345,480     (2,269,001 )   777,769  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
            327,811     252,955         580,766  
Other current liabilities
    (52 )       18,350     143,378         161,676  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total current liabilities
    210,096     727,521     1,720,472     1,999,532     (2,269,001 )   2,388,620  
Special-purpose project debt
                137,855         137,855  
Pension, postretirement and other employee benefits
            169,010     88,966         257,976  
Asbestos-related liability
        445,370                 445,370  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest
        37,678     293,049     64,347     (250,614 )   144,460  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    210,096     1,210,569     2,182,531     2,290,700     (2,519,615 )   3,374,281  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock and paid in capital
    242,162     242,162     242,162     142,337     (626,661 )   242,162  
Retained earnings/(deficit)
    (128,772 )   (128,663 )   (128,676 )   118,997     138,342     (128,772 )
Other comprehensive loss
    (161,834 )   (161,834 )   (161,834 )   (106,751 )   430,419     (161,834 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    (48,444 )   (48,335 )   (48,348 )   154,583     (57,900 )   (48,444 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 161,652   $ 1,162,234   $ 2,134,183   $ 2,445,283   $ (2,577,515 ) $ 3,325,837  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

87


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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
A. 6.75% Notes — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
For the Year Ended December 27, 2002
(in thousands of dollars)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  Foster Wheeler
LLC
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Operating revenues
  $   $   $ 1,392,043   $ 2,228,851   $ (101,717 ) $ 3,519,177  
Other income
    13,650     50,355     38,180     99,943     (146,768 )   55,360  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total revenues and other income
    13,650     50,355     1,430,223     2,328,794     (248,485 )   3,574,537  
                                       
Cost of operating revenues
            1,440,544     2,089,827     (103,461 )   3,426,910  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
            127,353     99,171         226,524  
Other deductions and minority interest
    73     4,205     95,469     98,390         198,137  
Interest expense(*)
    13,749     52,785     58,797     102,721     (145,024 )   83,028  
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries
    (374,547 )   (370,193 )   (71,753 )       816,493      
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes
    (374,719 )   (376,828 )   (363,693 )   (61,315 )   816,493     (360,062 )
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes
        (2,322 )   10,854     6,125         14,657  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss prior to cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    (374,719 )   (374,506 )   (374,547 )   (67,440 )   816,493     (374,719 )
Cumulative effect on prior years of a change in accounting principle for goodwill, net of $0 tax
    (150,500 )   (150,500 )   (150,500 )   (24,800 )   325,800     (150,500 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss
    (525,219 )   (525,006 )   (525,047 )   (92,240 )   1,142,293     (525,219 )
                                       
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:
                                     
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    22,241     22,241     22,241     22,241     (66,723 )   22,241  
Net (loss)/gain on derivative instruments
    (3,834 )   (3,834 )   (3,834 )   284     7,384     (3,834 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax benefit of $73,400
    (226,011 )   (226,011 )   (226,011 )   (170,303 )   622,325     (226,011 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (732,823 ) $ (732,610 ) $ (732,651 ) $ (240,018 ) $ 1,705,279   $ (732,823 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                       

 
(*)
Includes dividends on preferred securities of $16,610.

88


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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
A. 6.75% Notes — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
For the Year Ended December 28, 2001
(in thousands of dollars)
(Restated, See Note 2)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  Foster Wheeler
LLC
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Operating revenues
  $   $   $ 1,500,541   $ 2,002,529   $ (187,756 ) $ 3,315,314  
Other income
    8,000     38,152     58,877     100,307     (128,176 )   77,160  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total revenues and other income
    8,000     38,152     1,559,418     2,102,836     (315,932 )   3,392,474  
                                       
Cost of operating revenues
            1,506,801     1,823,980     (166,756 )   3,164,025  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
            124,533     100,859         225,392  
Other deductions and minority interest
    130     2,195     84,003     71,625     (26,415 )   131,538  
Interest expense(*)
    8,018     28,846     66,636     103,745     (122,761 )   84,484  
Equity in net (loss)/earnings of subsidiaries
    (336,264 )   (343,362 )   5,493         674,133      
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
    (336,412 )   (336,251 )   (217,062 )   2,627     674,133     (212,965 )
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes
    (52 )       119,202     4,245         123,395  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss
    (336,360 )   (336,251 )   (336,264 )   (1,618 )   674,133     (336,360 )
                                       
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:
                                     
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (10,191 )   (10,191 )   (10,191 )   (12,683 )   33,065     (10,191 )
Net gain/(loss) on derivative instruments
    3,834     3,834     3,834     (284 )   (7,384 )   3,834  
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax benefit of $0
    (36,770 )   (36,770 )   (36,770 )       73,540     (36,770 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (379,487 ) $ (379,378 ) $ (379,391 ) $ (14,585 ) $ 773,354   $ (379,487 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                       

 
(*)
Includes dividends on preferred securities of $15,750.

89


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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
A. 6.75% Notes — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
For the Year Ended December 29, 2000
(in thousands of dollars)
(Restated, See Note 2)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  Foster Wheeler
LLC
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Operating revenues
  $   $   $ 1,716,846   $ 2,301,901   $ (127,386 ) $ 3,891,361  
Other income
            42,824     90,864     (55,694 )   77,994  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total revenues and other income
            1,759,670     2,392,765     (183,080 )   3,969,355  
                                       
Cost of operating revenues
            1,592,802     2,099,731     (127,386 )   3,565,147  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
            119,726     102,384         222,110  
Other deductions and minority interest
            37,713     31,926     (22,961 )   46,678  
Interest expense(*)
                67,714     48,273     (32,733 )   83,254  
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries
    36,987     36,987     78,015         (151,989 )    
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Earnings before income taxes
    36,987     36,987     19,730     110,451     (151,989 )   52,166  
(Benefit)/provision for income taxes
            (17,257 )   32,436         15,179  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net earnings
    36,987     36,987     36,987     78,015     (151,989 )   36,987  
                                       
Other comprehensive loss:
                                     
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (19,988 )   (19,988 )   (19,988 )   (19,988 )   59,964     (19,988 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of $12,000 tax benefit
    (21,500 )   (21,500 )   (21,500 )       43,000     (21,500 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive (loss)/earnings
  $ (4,501 ) $ (4,501 ) $ (4,501 ) $ 58,027   $ (49,025 ) $ (4,501 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                       

 
(*)
Includes dividends on preferred securities of $15,750.

90


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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
A. 6.75% Notes — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
For the Year Ended December 27, 2002
(in thousands of dollars)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  Foster Wheeler
LLC
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                                     
Net cash (used)/provided by
                                     
Operating Activities
  $ (172 ) $ (15,109 ) $ 197,489   $ (3,187 ) $ (18,656 ) $ 160,365  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                                     
Change in restricted cash
            (16,056 )   (68,737 )       (84,793 )
Capital expenditures
            (40,932 )   (12,463 )       (53,395 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
            1,783     4,499         6,282  
(Increase)/decrease in investment and
                                     
advances
        (350 )   (21,049 )   8,883     21,623     9,107  
Decrease in short-term investments
                93         93  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by
                                     
Investing Activities
        (350 )   (76,254 )   (67,725 )   21,623     (122,706 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                                     
Dividends to Common Shareholders
                (18,360 )   18,360      
Decrease in short-term debt
                (7,792 )       (7,792 )
Proceeds of long-term debt
        70,000         546         70,546  
Proceeds from lease financing
            44,900             44,900  
Repayment of long-term debt
            (24,440 )   (21,151 )       (45,591 )
Other
    172     (54,541 )   (163,185 )   236,820     (21,327 )   (2,061 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by
                                     
Financing Activities
    172     15,459     (142,725 )   190,063     (2,967 )   60,002  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Effect of exchange rate changes on
                                     
cash and cash equivalents
            143     22,481         22,624  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
                                     
equivalents
            (21,347 )   141,632         120,285  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
                                     
of year
            40,961     183,059         224,020  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $   $   $ 19,614   $ 324,691   $   $ 344,305  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

91


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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
A. 6.75% Notes — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
For the Year Ended December 28, 2001
(in thousands of dollars)
(Restated, See Note 2)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  Foster Wheeler
LLC
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                                     
Net cash (used)/provided by
                                     
Operating Activities
  $ (96 ) $ (181,267 ) $ 418,899   $ (71,574 ) $ (254,643 ) $ (88,681 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                                     
Capital expenditures
        (2,346 )   (17,074 )   (14,578 )       (33,998 )
Proceeds from sale of properties
            190     59,482         59,672  
Decrease/(increase) in investment and
                                     
advances
            77,838     (61,830 )       16,008  
Decrease in short-term investments
                1,530         1,530  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by
                                     
Investing Activities
        (2,346 )   60,954     (15,396 )       43,212  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                                     
Dividends to Common Shareholders
        (4,888 )   (228,936 )   (25,707 )   254,643     (4,888 )
Decrease in short-term debt
            (76,250 )   (5,782 )       (82,032 )
Proceeds from convertible subordinated
                                     
notes, net
    202,912                     202,912  
Proceeds from long-term debt
        178,061     (285,000 )   291,981         185,042  
Repayment of long-term debt
        (193,062 )   (1,601 )   (20,061 )       (214,724 )
Other
    (202,816 )   203,502     113,620     (115,083 )       (777 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by
                                     
Financing Activities
    96     183,613     (478,167 )   125,348     254,643     85,533  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Effect of exchange rate changes on
                                     
cash and cash equivalents
            (347 )   (7,590 )       (7,937 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Increase in cash and cash
                                     
equivalents
            1,339     30,788         32,127  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
                                     
of year
            39,623     152,270         191,893  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $   $   $ 40,962   $ 183,058   $   $ 224,020  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
A. 6.75% Notes — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
For the Year Ended December 29, 2000
(in thousands of dollars)
(Restated, See Note 2)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  Foster Wheeler
LLC
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                                     
Net cash provided/(used) by
                                     
Operating Activities
  $   $   $ 35,313   $ (89,859 ) $ 37,802   $ (16,744 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                                     
Capital expenditures
            (13,488 )   (32,319 )       (45,807 )
Proceeds from sale of properties
            120     56,583         56,703  
(Increase)/decrease in investment and
                                     
advances
            (73,908 )   4,444     81,586     12,122  
Decrease in short-term investments
                15,230         15,230  
Other
            2,891     (2,891 )        
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by
                                     
Investing Activities
            (84,385 )   41,047     81,586     38,248  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                                     
Dividends to Common Shareholders
            (9,773 )           (9,773 )
Increase/(decrease) in short-term debt
            73,730     (28,854 )       44,876  
Proceeds from long-term debt
                43,168         43,168  
Repayment of long-term debt
            (65,073 )   (23,078 )       (88,151 )
Other
            64,547     52,088     (119,388 )   (2,753 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by
                                     
Financing Activities
            63,431     43,324     (119,388 )   (12,633 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Effect of exchange rate changes on
                                     
cash and cash equivalents
            (206 )   12,960         12,754  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Increase in cash and cash
                                     
equivalents
            14,153     7,472         21,625  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
                                     
of year
            25,470     144,798         170,268  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of Year
  $   $   $ 39,623   $ 152,270   $   $ 191,893  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

93


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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
B. Convertible Subordinated Notes

In May and June 2001, Foster Wheeler Ltd. issued 6.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes (“Convertible Notes”) due in 2007. The Convertible Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Foster Wheeler LLC, a 100% owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. Foster Wheeler LLC has assumed the obligation to fund the debt service. The following summarized consolidating financial information is presented in lieu of separate financial statements and other related disclosures of Foster Wheeler LLC because management does not believe that such separate financial statements and related disclosures would be material to investors. The following represents summarized condensed consolidating financial information as of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001 with respect to the financial position, and for the three years ended December 27, 2002 for results of operations and for cash flows of the Company and its 100% owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.

The Foster Wheeler Ltd. column presents the financial information of the parent company, who is also the issuer. The Guarantor Subsidiary column presents the financial information of the sole guarantor, Foster Wheeler LLC. The non-guarantor subsidiaries include the results of all direct and indirect non-guarantor subsidiaries of Foster Wheeler Ltd., including Foreign Holdings Ltd., the parent of Foster Wheeler LLC. Foster Wheeler LLC owns, directly or indirectly, the other non-guarantor subsidiaries.

The comparative statements for December 28, 2001, as restated, and December 29, 2000, as restated, were revised to conform to the current financial presentation of guarantors and are presented based on the current organizational structure which was effected in May 2001.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
B. Convertible Subordinated Notes — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 27, 2002
(in thousands of dollars)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  Guarantor
Subsidiary
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 
ASSETS
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $   $   $ 344,305   $   $ 344,305  
Accounts and notes receivable, net
        228,428     623,792     (167,548 )   684,672  
Contracts in process and inventories
            289,933         289,933  
Other current assets
            77,497         77,497  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Total current assets
        228,428     1,335,527     (167,548 )   1,396,407  
Investment in subsidiaries and others
    (780,671 )   (842,608 )   150,514     1,561,288     88,523  
Land, buildings & equipment (net)
            407,819         407,819  
Notes and accounts receivable – long-term
    210,000     595,656     196,944     (980,656 )   21,944  
Intangible assets (net)
            122,882         122,882  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable
        534,045             534,045  
Other non-current assets
        20,749     316,468         337,217  
   

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ (570,671 ) $ 536,270   $ 2,530,154   $ 413,084   $ 2,908,837  
   

 

 

 

 

 
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 320   $ 58,927   $ 743,390   $ (167,548 ) $ 635,089  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
            707,323         707,323  
Other current liabilities
    (52 )   (1,085 )   199,348         198,211  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Total current liabilities
    268     57,842     1,650,061     (167,548 )   1,540,623  
Corporate and other debt
        340,000     59,939         399,939  
Special purpose project debt
            181,613         181,613  
Pension, postretirement and other employee benefits
            437,820         437,820  
Asbestos-related liability
        519,790             519,790  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest
        399,255     699,107     (980,656 )   117,706  
Subordinated Robbins obligations
            107,285         107,285  
Convertible subordinated notes
    210,000                 210,000  
Preferred trust securities
            175,000         175,000  
   

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    210,268     1,316,887     3,310,825     (1,148,204 )   3,689,776  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock and paid in capital
    242,490     242,490     242,490     (484,980 )   242,490  
Retained deficit
    (653,991 )   (653,669 )   (653,723 )   1,307,392     (653,991 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (369,438 )   (369,438 )   (369,438 )   738,876     (369,438 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    (780,939 )   (780,617 )   (780,671 )   1,561,288     (780,939 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ (570,671 ) $ 536,270   $ 2,530,154   $ 413,084   $ 2,908,837  
   

 

 

 

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
B. Convertible Subordinated Notes — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 28, 2001
(in thousands of dollars)
(Restated, See Note 2)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  Guarantor
Subsidiary
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 
ASSETS
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $   $   $ 224,020   $   $ 224,020  
Accounts and notes receivable, net
        224,054     843,737     (121,447 )   946,344  
Contracts in process and inventories
            504,128         504,128  
Other current assets
            79,884         79,884  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Total current assets
        224,054     1,651,769     (121,447 )   1,754,376  
Investment in subsidiaries and others
    (48,348 )   (111,272 )   147,451     96,683     84,514  
Land, buildings & equipment (net)
            399,198         399,198  
Notes and accounts receivable – long-term
    210,000     595,656     240,373     (980,656 )   65,373  
Intangible assets (net)
            274,543         274,543  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable
        437,834             437,834  
Other non-current assets
        15,962     294,037         309,999  
   

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 161,652   $ 1,162,234   $ 3,007,371   $ (1,005,420 ) $ 3,325,837  
   

 

 

 

 

 
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                               
Corporate and other debt
  $   $ 270,000   $ 27,627   $   $ 297,627  
Special-purpose project debt
            75,442         75,442  
Subordinated Robbins obligations
            110,340         110,340  
Convertible subordinated notes
    210,000                 210,000  
Preferred trust securities
            175,000         175,000  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    148     457,521     1,422,203     (1,102,103 )   777,769  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
            580,766         580,766  
Other current liabilities
    (52 )       161,728         161,676  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Total current liabilities
  $ 210,096   $ 727,521   $ 2,553,106   $ (1,102,103 ) $ 2,388,620  
Special-purpose project debt
            137,855         137,855  
Pension, postretirement and other employee benefits
            257,976         257,976  
Asbestos-related liability
        445,370             445,370  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest
        37,678     106,782         144,460  
   

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    210,096     1,210,569     3,055,719     (1,102,103 )   3,374,281  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock and paid in capital
    242,162     242,162     242,162     (484,324 )   242,162  
Retained deficit
    (128,772 )   (128,663 )   (128,676 )   257,339     (128,772 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (161,834 )   (161,834 )   (161,834 )   323,668     (161,834 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    (48,444 )   (48,335 )   (48,348 )   96,683     (48,444 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 161,652   $ 1,162,234   $ 3,007,371   $ (1,005,420 ) $ 3,325,837  
   

 

 

 

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
B. Convertible Subordinated Notes — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
For the Year Ended December 27, 2002
(in thousands of dollars)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  Guarantor
Subsidiary
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Operating revenues
  $   $   $ 3,519,177   $   $ 3,519,177  
Other income
    13,650     50,355     72,069     (80,714 )   55,360  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Total revenues and other income
    13,650     50,355     3,591,246     (80,714 )   3,574,537  
     
                               
Cost of operating revenues
            3,426,910         3,426,910  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
            226,524         226,524  
Other deductions and minority interest
    73     4,205     193,859         198,137  
Interest expense(*)
    13,749     52,785     97,208     (80,714 )   83,028  
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries
    (374,547 )   (370,193 )   (4,313 )   749,053      
   

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes
    (374,719 )   (376,828 )   (357,568 )   749,053     (360,062 )
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes
        (2,322 )   16,979         14,657  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss prior to cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    (374,719 )   (374,506 )   (374,547 )   749,053     (374,719 )
Cumulative effect on prior years of a change in accounting principle for goodwill, net of $0 tax
    (150,500 )   (150,500 )   (150,500 )   301,000     (150,500 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss
    (525,219 )   (525,006 )   (525,047 )   1,050,053     (525,219 )
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    22,241     22,241     22,241     (44,482 )   22,241  
Net (loss)/gain on derivative instruments
    (3,834 )   (3,834 )   (3,834 )   7,668     (3,834 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax benefit of $73,400
    (226,011 )   (226,011 )   (226,011 )   452,022     (226,011 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (732,823 ) $ (732,610 ) $ (732,651 ) $ 1,465,261   $ (732,823 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
                                 

 
(*)
Includes dividends on preferred securities of $16,610.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
B. Convertible Subordinated Notes — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
For the Year Ended December 28, 2001
(in thousands of dollars)
(Restated, See Note 2)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  Guarantor
Subsidiary
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Operating revenues
  $   $   $ 3,315,314   $   $ 3,315,314  
Other income
    8,000     38,152     92,928     (61,920 )   77,160  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Total revenues and other income
    8,000     38,152     3,408,242     (61,920 )   3,392,474  
     
                               
Cost of operating revenues
            3,164,025         3,164,025  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
            225,392         225,392  
Other deductions and minority interest
    130     2,195     129,213         131,538  
Interest expense(*)
    8,018     28,846     109,540     (61,920 )   84,484  
Equity in net (loss)/earnings of subsidiaries
    (336,264 )   (343,362 )   7,111     672,515      
   

 

 

 

 

 
                                 
Loss before income taxes
    (336,412 )   (336,251 )   (212,817 )   672,515     (212,965 )
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes
    (52 )       123,447         123,395  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss
    (336,360 )   (336,251 )   (336,264 )   672,515     (336,360 )
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (10,191 )   (10,191 )   (10,191 )   20,382     (10,191 )
Net gain/(loss) on derivative instruments
    3,834     3,834     3,834     (7,668 )   3,834  
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax benefit of $0
    (36,770 )   (36,770 )   (36,770 )   73,540     (36,770 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (379,487 ) $ (379,378 ) $ (379,391 ) $ 758,769   $ (379,487 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
                                 

 
(*)
Includes interest expense and dividends on preferred securities of $15,750.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
B. Convertible Subordinated Notes — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
For the Year Ended December 29, 2000
(in thousands of dollars)
(Restated, See Note 2)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  Guarantor
Subsidiary
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Operating revenues
  $   $   $ 3,891,361   $   $ 3,891,361  
Other income
            77,994         77,994  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Total revenues and other income
            3,969,355         3,969,355  
     
                               
Cost of operating revenues
            3,565,147         3,565,147  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
            222,110         222,110  
Other deductions and minority interest
            46,678         46,678  
Interest expense(*)
            83,254         83,254  
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries
    36,987     36,987         (73,974 )    
   

 

 

 

 

 
Earnings before income taxes
    36,987     36,987     52,166     (73,974 )   52,166  
(Benefit)/provision for income taxes
            15,179         15,179  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Net earnings
    36,987     36,987     36,987     (73,974 )   36,987  
Other comprehensive loss:
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (19,988 )   (19,988 )   (19,988 )   39,976     (19,988 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of $12,000 tax benefit
    (21,500 )   (21,500 )   (21,500 )   43,000     (21,500 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
                                 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (4,501 ) $ (4,501 ) $ (4,501 ) $ 9,002   $ (4,501 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
                                 

 
(*)
Includes interest expense and dividends on preferred securities of $15,750.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
B. Convertible Subordinated Notes — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
For the Year Ended December 27, 2002
(in thousands of dollars)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  Guarantor
Subsidiary
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                               
Net cash (used)/provided by Operating Activities
  $ (172 ) $ (15,109 ) $ 233,405   $ (57,759 ) $ 160,365  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                               
Change in restricted cash
            (84,793 )       (84,793 )
Capital expenditures
            (53,395 )       (53,395 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
            6,282         6,282  
(Increase)/decrease in investment and advances
        (350 )   9,457         9,107  
Decrease in short-term investments
            93         93  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by Investing Activities
        (350 )   (122,356 )       (122,706 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                               
Dividends to Common Shareholders
            (3,390 )   3,390      
Decrease in short-term debt
            (7,792 )       (7,792 )
Proceeds of long-term debt
        70,000     546         70,546  
Proceeds from lease financing
            44,900         44,900  
Repayment of long-term debt
            (45,591 )       (45,591 )
Other
    172     (54,541 )   (2,061 )   54,369     (2,061 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by Financing Activities
    172     15,459     (13,388 )   57,759     60,002  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
            22,624         22,624  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
            120,285         120,285  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
            224,020         224,020  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $   $   $ 344,305   $   $ 344,305  
   

 

 

 

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
B. Convertible Subordinated Notes — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
For the Year Ended December 28, 2001
(in thousands of dollars)
(Restated, See Note 2)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  Guarantor
Subsidiary
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                               
Net cash (used)/provided by Operating Activities
  $ (96 ) $ (181,267 ) $ 321,618   $ (228,936 ) $ (88,681 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                               
Capital expenditures
        (2,346 )   (31,652 )       (33,998 )
Proceeds from sale of properties
            59,672         59,672  
Decrease in investment and advances
            16,008         16,008  
Decrease in short-term investments
            1,530         1,530  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by Investing Activities
        (2,346 )   45,558         43,212  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                               
Dividends to Common Shareholders
        (4,888 )   (228,936 )   228,936     (4,888 )
Increase/(decrease) in short-term debt
            (82,032 )       (82,032 )
Proceeds from convertible subordinated notes, net
    202,912                 202,912  
Proceeds from long-term debt
        178,061     6,981         185,042  
Repayment of long-term debt
        (193,062 )   (21,662 )       (214,724 )
Other
    (202,816 )   203,502     (1,463 )       (777 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by Financing Activities
    96     183,613     (327,112 )   228,936     85,533  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
            (7,937 )       (7,937 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
            32,127         32,127  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
            191,893         191,893  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $   $   $ 224,020   $   $ 224,020  
   

 

 

 

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
B. Convertible Subordinated Notes — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
For the Year Ended December 29, 2000
(in thousands of dollars)
(Restated, See Note 2)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  Guarantor
Subsidiary
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                               
Net cash used by Operating Activities
  $   $   $ (16,744 ) $   $ (16,744 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                               
Capital expenditures
            (45,807 )       (45,807 )
Proceeds from sale of properties
            56,703         56,703  
Decrease in investment and advances
            12,122         12,122  
Decrease in short-term investments
            15,230         15,230  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided by Investing Activities
            38,248         38,248  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                               
Dividends to Common Shareholders
            (9,773 )       (9,773 )
Increase in short-term debt
            44,876         44,876  
Proceeds from long-term debt
            43,168         43,168  
Repayment of long-term debt
            (88,151 )       (88,151 )
Other
            (2,753 )       (2,753 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash (used) by Financing Activities
            (12,633 )       (12,633 )
   

 

 

 

 

 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
            12,754         12,754  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
            21,625         21,625  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
            170,268         170,268  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $   $   $ 191,893   $   $ 191,893  
   

 

 

 

 

 

102


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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
C. Preferred Trust Securities

On January 13, 1999 FW Preferred Capital Trust I, a Delaware Business Trust which is a 100% owned finance subsidiary of the Company, issued $175,000 in Preferred Trust Securities. The Preferred Trust Securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Foster Wheeler LLC. Each of the guarantees is full and unconditional and joint and several. Foster Wheeler LLC has assumed the obligation to fund the debt service. These Preferred Trust Securities are entitled to receive cumulative cash distributions at an annual rate of 9.0%. Distributions are paid quarterly in arrears on April 15, July 15, October 15 and January 15 of each year. Such distributions may be deferred for periods up to five years. In accordance with this provision, the Company has deferred all quarterly distributions beginning with the distribution due on January 15, 2002. The maturity date is January 15, 2029. Foster Wheeler can redeem these Preferred Trust Securities on or after January 15, 2004. The following summarized consolidating financial information is presented in lieu of separate financial statements and other related disclosures of the 100% owned subsidiary guarantor and issuer because management does not believe that such separate financial statements and related disclosures would be material to investors. The following represents summarized condensed consolidating financial information as of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001 with respect to the financial position, and for the three years ended December 27, 2002 for results of operations and for cash flows of the Company and its 100% owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.

The Foster Wheeler Ltd. column presents the parent company’s financial information. Foster Wheeler Ltd. is also a guarantor. The FW Preferred Capital Trust column presents the financial information of the issuer. The Guarantor Subsidiary column presents the financial information of Foster Wheeler LLC, but excludes that of Foster Wheeler Ltd. which is separately presented. The non-guarantor subsidiaries include Foreign Holdings Ltd., the parent of Foster Wheeler LLC. Foster Wheeler LLC owns, directly or indirectly, the other non- guarantor subsidiaries.

The comparative statements for December 28, 2001, as restated, and December 29, 2000, as restated, were revised to conform to the current financial presentation of guarantors and are presented based on the current organizational structure which was effected in May 2001.

103


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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
C. Preferred Trust Securities — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 27, 2002
(in thousands of dollars)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  FW Preferred
Capital Trust
  Guarantor
Subsidiary
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
ASSETS
                                     
Cash and cash equivalents
  $   $   $   $ 344,305   $   $ 344,305  
Accounts and notes receivable, net
            228,428     623,792     (167,548 )   684,672  
Contracts in process and inventories
                289,933         289,933  
Other current assets
                77,497         77,497  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total current assets
            228,428     1,335,527     (167,548 )   1,396,407  
Investment in subsidiaries and others
    (780,671 )       (842,608 )   150,514     1,561,288     88,523  
Land, buildings & equipment (net)
                407,819         407,819  
Notes and accounts receivable — long-term
    210,000     175,000     595,656     21,944     (980,656 )   21,944  
Intangible assets (net)
                122,882         122,882  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable
            534,045             534,045  
Other non-current assets
            20,749     316,468         337,217  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ (570,671 ) $ 175,000   $ 536,270   $ 2,355,154   $ 413,084   $ 2,908,837  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                       
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                     
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 320   $   $ 58,927   $ 743,390   $ (167,548 ) $ 635,089  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
                707,323         707,323  
Other current liabilities
    (52 )       (1,085 )   199,348         198,211  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total current liabilities
    268         57,842     1,650,061     (167,548 )   1,540,623  
Corporate and other debt
            340,000     59,939         399,939  
Special-purpose project debt
                181,613         181,613  
Pension, postretirement and other employee benefits
                437,820         437,820  
Asbestos-related liability
            519,790             519,790  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest
            399,255     699,107     (980,656 )   117,706  
Subordinated Robbins obligations
                107,285         107,285  
Convertible subordinated notes
    210,000                     210,000  
Preferred trust securities
        175,000                 175,000  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    210,268     175,000     1,316,887     3,135,825     (1,148,204 )   3,689,776  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock and paid in capital
    242,490         242,490     242,490     (484,980 )   242,490  
Retained deficit
    (653,991 )       (653,669 )   (653,723 )   1,307,392     (653,991 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (369,438 )       (369,438 )   (369,438 )   738,876     (369,438 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    (780,939 )       (780,617 )   (780,671 )   1,561,288     (780,939 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ (570,671 ) $ 175,000   $ 536,270   $ 2,355,154   $ 413,084   $ 2,908,837  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

104


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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
C. Preferred Trust Securities — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 28, 2001
(in thousands of dollars) (Restated, See Note 2)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  FW Preferred
Capital Trust
  Guarantor
Subsidiary
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
ASSETS
                                     
Cash and cash equivalents
  $   $   $   $ 224,020   $   $ 224,020  
Accounts and notes receivable, net
            224,054     843,737     (121,447 )   946,344  
Contracts in process and inventories
                504,128         504,128  
Other current assets
                79,884         79,884  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total current assets
            224,054     1,651,769     (121,447 )   1,754,376  
Investment in subsidiaries and others
    (48,348 )       (111,272 )   147,451     96,683     84,514  
Land, buildings & equipment (net)
                399,198         399,198  
Notes and accounts receivable — long-term
    210,000     175,000     595,656     65,373     (980,656 )   65,373  
Intangible assets (net)
                274,543         274,543  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable
            437,834             437,834  
Other non-current assets
            15,962     294,037         309,999  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 161,652   $ 175,000   $ 1,162,234   $ 2,832,371   $ (1,005,420 ) $ 3,325,837  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
                                     
Corporate and other debt
  $   $   $ 270,000   $ 27,627   $   $ 297,627  
Special-purpose project debt
                75,442         75,442  
Subordinated Robbins obligations
                110,340         110,340  
Convertible subordinated notes
    210,000                     210,000  
Preferred trust securities
        175,000                 175,000  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    148         457,521     1,422,203     (1,102,103 )   777,769  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
                580,766         580,766  
Other current liabilities
    (52 )           161,728         161,676  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total current liabilities
    210,096     175,000     727,521     2,378,106     (1,102,103 )   2,388,620  
Special-purpose project debt
                137,855         137,855  
Pension, postretirement and other employee benefits
                257,976         257,976  
Asbestos-related liability
            445,370             445,370  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest
            37,678     106,782         144,460  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    210,096     175,000     1,210,569     2,880,719     (1,102,103 )   3,374,281  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock and paid in capital
    242,162         242,162     242,162     (484,324 )   242,162  
Retained deficit
    (128,772 )       (128,663 )   (128,676 )   257,339     (128,772 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (161,834 )       (161,834 )   (161,834 )   323,668     (161,834 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    (48,444 )       (48,335 )   (48,348 )   96,683     (48,444 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 161,652   $ 175,000   $ 1,162,234   $ 2,832,371   $ (1,005,420 ) $ 3,325,837  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

105


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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
C. Preferred Trust Securities — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
For the Year Ended December 27, 2002
(in thousands of dollars)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  FW Preferred
Capital Trust
  Guarantor
Subsidiary
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Operating revenues
  $   $   $   $ 3,519,177   $   $ 3,519,177  
Other income
    13,650     16,610     50,355     55,459     (80,714 )   55,360  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total revenues and other income
    13,650     16,610     50,355     3,574,636     (80,714 )   3,574,537  
Cost of operating revenues
                3,426,910         3,426,910  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
                226,524         226,524  
Other deductions and minority interest
    73         4,205     193,859         198,137  
Interest expense(*)
    13,749     16,610     52,785     80,598     (80,714 )   83,028  
Equity in net losses of subsidiaries
    (374,547 )       (370,193 )   (4,313 )   749,053      
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes
    (374,719 )       (376,828 )   (357,568)     749,053     (360,062 )
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes
            (2,322 )   16,979         14,657  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss prior to cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    (374,719 )       (374,506 )   (374,547 )   749,053     (374,719 )
Cumulative effect on prior years of a change in accounting principle for goodwill, net of $0 tax
    (150,500 )       (150,500 )   (150,500 )   301,000     (150,500 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss
    (525,219 )       (525,006 )   (525,047 )   1,050,053     (525,219 )
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:
                                     
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    22,241         22,241     22,241     (44,482 )   22,241  
Net (loss)/gain on derivative instruments
    (3,834 )       (3,834 )   (3,834 )   7,668     (3,834 )
Minimum pension liability Adjustment, net of tax benefit of $73,400
    (226,011 )       (226,011 )   (226,011 )   452,022     (226,011 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (732,823 ) $   $ (732,610 ) $ (732,651 ) $ 1,465,261   $ (732,823 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                       

 
(*)
Includes dividends on preferred securities of $16,610.

106


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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
C. Preferred Trust Securities — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
For the Year Ended December 28, 2001
(in thousands of dollars)
(Restated, See Note 2)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  FW Preferred
Capital Trust
  Guarantor
Subsidiary
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Operating revenues
  $   $   $   $ 3,315,314   $   $ 3,315,314  
Other income
    8,000     15,750     38,152     77,178     (61,920 )   77,160  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total revenues and other income
    8,000     15,750     38,152     3,392,492     (61,920 )   3,392,474  
Cost of operating revenues
                3,164,025         3,164,025  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
                225,392         225,392  
Other deductions and minority interest
    130         2,195     129,213         131,538  
Interest expense(*)
    8,018     15,750     28,846     93,790     (61,920 )   84,484  
Equity in net (loss)/earnings of subsidiaries
    (336,264 )       (343,362 )   7,111     672,515      
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Loss before income taxes
    (336,412 )       (336,251 )   (212,817 )   672,515     (212,965 )
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes
    (52 )           123,447         123,395  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net loss
    (336,360 )       (336,251 )   (336,264 )   672,515     (336,360 )
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:
                                     
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (10,191 )       (10,191 )   (10,191 )   20,382     (10,191 )
Net gain/(loss) on derivative instruments
    3,834         3,834     3,834     (7,668 )   3,834  
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax benefit of $0
    (36,770 )       (36,770 )   (36,770 )   73,540     (36,770 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (379,487 ) $   $ (379,378 ) $ (379,391 ) $ 758,769   $ (379,487 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                       

 
(*)
Includes dividends on preferred securities of $15,750.

107


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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
C. Preferred Trust Securities — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
For the Year Ended December 29, 2000
(in thousands of dollars)
(Restated, See Note 2)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  FW Preferred
Capital Trust
  Guarantor
Subsidiary
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Operating revenues
  $   $   $   $ 3,891,361   $   $ 3,891,361  
Other income
        15,750         77,994     (15,750 )   77,994  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total revenues and other income
        15,750         3,969,355     (15,750 )   3,969,355  
Cost of operating revenues
                3,565,147         3,565,147  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
                222,110         222,110  
Other deductions and minority interest
                46,678         46,678  
Interest expense(*)
        15,750         83,254     (15,750 )   83,254  
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries
    36,987         36,987         (73,974 )    
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Earnings before income taxes
    36,987         36,987     52,166     (73,974 )   52,166  
(Benefit)/provision for income taxes
                15,179         15,179  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net earnings
    36,987         36,987     36,987     (73,974 )   36,987  
Other comprehensive loss:
                                     
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (19,988 )       (19,988 )   (19,988 )   39,976     (19,988 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of $12,000 tax benefit
    (21,500 )       (21,500 )   (21,500 )   43,000     (21,500 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (4,501 ) $   $ (4,501 ) $ (4,501 ) $ 9,002   $ (4,501 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                       

 
(*)
Includes dividends on preferred securities of $15,750.

108


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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
C. Preferred Trust Securities — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
For the Year Ended December 27, 2002
(in thousands of dollars)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  FW Preferred
Capital Trust
  Guarantor
Subsidiary
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                                     
Net cash (used)/provided by Operating Activities
  $ (172 ) $   $ (15,109 ) $ 233,405   $ (57,759 ) $ 160,365  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                                     
Change in restricted cash
                (84,793 )       (84,793 )
Capital expenditures
                (53,395 )       (53,395 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
                6,282         6,282  
(Increase)/decrease in investment and advances
            (350 )   9,457         9,107  
Decrease in short-term investments
                93         93  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by Investing Activities
              (350 )   (122,356 )       (122,706 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                                     
Dividends to Common Shareholders
                (3,390 )   3,390      
Decrease in short-term debt
                (7,792 )       (7,792 )
Proceeds of long-term debt
            70,000     546         70,546  
Proceeds from lease financing
                44,900         44,900  
Repayment of long-term debt
                (45,591 )       (45,591 )
Other
    172         (54,541 )   (2,061 )   54,369     (2,061 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by Financing Activities
    172         15,459     (13,388 )   57,759     60,002  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                22,624         22,624  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
                120,285         120,285  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
                224,020         224,020  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $   $   $   $ 344,305   $   $ 344,305  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

109


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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
C. Preferred Trust Securities — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
For the Year Ended December 28, 2001
(in thousands of dollars)
(Restated, See Note 2)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  FW Preferred
Capital Trust
  Guarantor
Subsidiary
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                                     
Net cash (used)/provided by Operating Activities
  $ (96 ) $   $ (181,267 ) $ 321,618   $ (228,936 ) $ (88,681 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                                     
Capital expenditures
            (2,346 )   (31,652 )       (33,998 )
Proceeds from sale of properties
                59,672         59,672  
Decrease in investment and advances
                16,008         16,008  
Decrease in short-term investments
                1,530         1,530  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by Investing Activities
            (2,346 )   45,558         43,212  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                                     
Dividends to Common Shareholders
            (4,888 )   (228,936 )   228,936     (4,888 )
Decrease in short-term debt
                (82,032 )       (82,032 )
Proceeds from convertible subordinated notes, net
    202,912                     202,912  
Proceeds from long-term debt
            178,061     6,981         185,042  
Repayment of long-term debt
            (193,062 )   (21,662 )       (214,724 )
Other
    (202,816 )       203,502     (1,463 )       (777 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by Financing Activities
    96         183,613     (327,112 )   228,936     85,533  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                (7,937 )       (7,937 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
                32,127         32,127  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
                191,893         191,893  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $   $   $   $ 224,020   $   $ 224,020  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

24. Consolidating Financial Information — (Continued)

 
C. Preferred Trust Securities — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
For the Year Ended December 29, 2000
(in thousands of dollars)
(Restated, See Note 2)

    Foster Wheeler
Ltd.
  FW Preferred
Capital Trust
  Guarantor
Subsidiary
  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                                     
Net cash (used) by Operating Activities
  $   $   $   $ (16,744 ) $   $ (16,744 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                                     
Capital expenditures
                (45,807 )       (45,807 )
Proceeds from sale of properties
                56,703         56,703  
Decrease in investment and advances
                12,122         12,122  
Decrease in short-term investments
                15,230         15,230  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash provided by Investing Activities
                38,248         38,248  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                                     
Dividends to Common Shareholders
                (9,773 )       (9,773 )
Increase in short-term debt
                44,876         44,876  
Proceeds from long-term debt
                43,168         43,168  
Repayment of long-term debt
                (88,151 )       (88,151 )
Other
                (2,753 )       (2,753 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net cash (used) by Financing Activities
                (12,633 )       (12,633 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
                12,754         12,754  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
                21,625         21,625  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
                170,268         170,268  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $   $   $   $ 191,893   $   $ 191,893  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

25. Restatement

Management determined that the assets, liabilities and results of operations associated with one of the Company’s postretirement medical plans were not accounted for in accordance with SFAS 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” The Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 28, 2001 and the related consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income, shareholder’s equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 28, 2001 have been revised to account for the assets, liabilities and results of operations associated with this benefit plan in accordance with SFAS 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” The postretirement and other employee benefits other than pensions liability was increased to reflect the updated obligation, calculated on a going concern basis. The cumulative effect on shareholders’ equity as of December 29, 2000 was a decrease of $9,620. A summary of the effects of the restatement on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income is shown below. Refer to Note 26 for the effects of the restatement on the Company’s quarterly data.

Balance Sheet   12/28/01
As Reported
  12/28/01
Restated
    Statement
of
Earnings and
Comprehensive Income
  12/28/01
Year
As Reported
  12/28/01
Year
Restated
 

 

 

   
 

 

 
                                 
Pension, post retirement and other
employee benefits*
  $ 239,076   $ 257,976     Other deductions   $ 122,395   $ 126,495  
Retained earnings (deficit)
  $ (109,872 ) $ (128,772 )  
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
  $ (208,865 ) $ (212,965 )
Total shareholder’s equity/(deficit)
  $ (29,544 ) $ (48,444 )  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  $ 118,215   $ 123,395  
                  Net (loss)/earnings   $ (327,080 ) $ (336,360 )
                 
(Loss)/Earnings per Share, Basic
and Diluted
  $ (8.00 ) $ (8.23 )
                                 

 
*
The pension, postretirement and other employee benefits liability as reported reflects an increase of $70,927 related to a reclassification of pension liabilities from other long-term liabilities.
   
Balance Sheet   12/29/00
As Reported
  12/29/00
Restated
    Statement
of
Earnings and
Comprehensive Income
  12/29/00
Year
As Reported
  12/29/00
Year
Restated
 

 

 

   
 

 

 
                                 
Beginning retained earnings (deficit)
  $ 194,167   $ 185,262     Other deductions   $ 41,721   $ 42,821  
Ending retained earnings (deficit)
  $ 222,096   $ 212,476     (Loss)/earnings before income taxes   $ 53,266   $ 52,166  
Total shareholder’s equity/(deficit)
  $ 344,935   $ 335,315     Provision (benefit) for income taxes   $ 15,564   $ 15,179  
                  Net (loss)/earnings   $ 37,702   $ 36,987  
                 
(Loss)/Earnings per Share, Basic
and Diluted
  $ 0.92   $ 0.91  

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

26. Restatement of Quarterly Data (Unaudited)

A summary of the effects of the restatement on the Company’s quarterly financial data for the seven quarterly periods ended September 27, 2002 follows. The restatement for the quarter ended March 29, 2002 also includes the effect of the cumulative effect of the change in accounting for goodwill. This change increased the previously reported net loss for March 29, 2002 by $77,000.

Balance Sheet   3/29/02
As Reported
  3/29/02
Restated
    Statement
of
Earnings and
Comprehensive Income
  3/29/02
As Reported
  3/29/02
Restated
 

 

 

   
 

 

 
                                 
Goodwill, net
  $ 126,301   $ 49,301     Other deductions   $ 55,153   $ 55,553  
                                 
Post retirement and other
     employee benefits other than
     pensions
  $ 169,515   $ 188,815     (Loss)/earnings before income
taxes
  $ (19,326 ) $ (19,726 )
                                 

Retained earnings (deficit)
  $ (208,582 ) $ (304,882 )   Net (loss) prior to cumulative
     effect of a change in accounting
     principle
  $ (25,210 ) $ (25,610 )
                                 

Total shareholder’s equity/(deficit)
  $ (140,909 ) $ (237,209 )   Cumulative effect of a change in
     accounting principle for
     goodwill, net of $0 tax
  $ (73,500 ) $ (150,500 )
                                 
                  Net (loss)   $ (98,710 ) $ (176,110 )
                  (Loss) per Share, Basic and
     Diluted
  $ (2.41 ) $ (4.30 )
                                 
                                             
Balance Sheet   6/28/02
As Reported
  6/28/02
Restated
    Statement
of
Earnings and
Comprehensive Income
    6/28/02
Quarter
As Reported
    6/28/02
Quarter
Restated
    6/28/02
Year to
Date
As Reported
    6/28/02
Year to
Date
As Restated
 

 

 

   
   
   
   
   
 
                                             
Goodwill, net
  $ 126,806   $ 49,806     Other deductions   $ 67,392   $ 67,792   $ 105,641   $ 106,441  
                                             
Post retirement and other employee benefits other than pensions
  $ 168,798   $ 188,498    
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
  $ (80,901 ) $ (81,301 ) $ (100,227 ) $ (101,027 )
                                             
Retained earnings (deficit)
  $ (294,178 ) $ (390,878 )  
Net (loss) prior to cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
  $ (85,596 ) $ (85,996 ) $ (110,806 ) $ (111,606 )
                                             
Total shareholder’s equity/(deficit)
  $ (208,278 ) $ (304,978 )  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for goodwill, net of $0 tax
  $   $   $ (73,500 ) $ (150,500 )
                                             
                  Net (loss)   $ (85,596 ) $ (85,996 ) $ (184,306 ) $ (262,106 )
                 
(Loss) per Share, Basic and Diluted
  $ (2.09 ) $ (2.10 ) $ (4.50 ) $ (6.40 )

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

26. Restatement of Quarterly Data (Unaudited) — (Continued)

Balance Sheet   9/27/02
As Reported
  9/27/02
Restated
    Statement
of
Earnings and
Comprehensive Income
    9/27/02
Quarter
As Reported
    9/27/02
Quarter
Restated
    9/27/02
Year to
Date
As Reported
    9/27/02
Year to
Date
As Restated
 

 

 

   
   
   
   
   
 
                                             
Goodwill, net
  $ 127,089   $ 50,089     Other deductions   $ 23,623   $ 24,023   $ 129,264   $ 130,464  
                                             
Post retirement and other employee benefits other than pensions
  $ 168,635   $ 188,735    
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
  $ (142,310 ) $ (142,710 ) $ (242,537 ) $ (243,737 )
                                             
Retained earnings (deficit)
  $ (444,788 ) $ (541,888 )  
Net (loss) prior to cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
  $ (150,610 ) $ (151,010 ) $ (261,416 ) $ (262,616 )
                                             
Total shareholder’s equity/(deficit)
  $ (356,837 ) $ (453,937 )  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for goodwill, net of $0 tax
  $   $   $ (73,500 ) $ (150,500 )
                                             
                  Net (loss)/earnings   $ (150,610 ) $ (151,010 ) $ (334,916 ) $ (413,116 )
                                             
                 
(Loss)/Earnings per Share, Basic and Diluted
  $ (3.68 ) $ (3.69 ) $ (8.18 ) $ (10.09 )
               
Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income
  3/30/01
As Reported
  3/30/01
Restated
 

 
 
 
               
Other deductions
  $ 24,709   $ 25,734  
               
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
  $ 9,792   $ 8,767  
               
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  $ 2,152   $ 1,793  
               
Net (loss)/earnings
  $ 7,640   $ 6,974  
               
(Loss)/Earnings per Share, Basic and Diluted
  $ 0.19   $ 0.17  
               
                           
Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income
  6/29/01
Quarter
As Reported
  6/29/01
Quarter
Restated
  6/29/01
Year to
Date
As Reported
  6/29/01
Year to
Date
As Restated
 

 
 
 
 
 
                           
Other deductions
  $ 13,135   $ 14,160   $ 21,016   $ 23,066  
                           
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
  $ 4,856   $ 3,831   $ 14,648   $ 12,598  
                           
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  $ 4,532   $ 4,173   $ 6,684   $ 5,966  
                           
Net (loss)/earnings
  $ 324   $ (342 ) $ 7,964   $ 6,632  
                           
(Loss)/Earnings per Share, Basic and Diluted
  $ 0.01   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.19   $ 0.16  

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

26. Restatement of Quarterly Data (Unaudited) — (Continued)

Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income
  9/28/01
Quarter
As Reported
  9/28/01
Quarter
Restated
  9/28/01
Year to
Date
As Reported
  9/28/01
Year to
Date
As Restated
 

 
 
 
 
 
                           
Other deductions
  $ 10,202   $ 11,227   $ 31,218   $ 34,293  
                           
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
  $ (341 ) $ (1,366 ) $ 14,307   $ 11,232  
                           
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  $ (1,118 ) $ (1,477 ) $ 5,565   $ 4,489  
                           
Net (loss)/earnings
  $ 777   $ 111   $ 8,742   $ 6,743  
                           
(Loss)/Earnings per Share, Basic and Diluted
  $ 0.02   $ 0.00   $ 0.21   $ 0.16  
                           
                           
Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income
  12/28/01
Quarter
As Reported
  12/28/01
Quarter
Restated
  12/28/01
Year to
Date
As Reported
  12/28/01
Year to
Date
As Restated
 

 
 
 
 
 
                           
Other deductions
  $ 91,177   $ 92,202   $ 122,395   $ 126,495  
                           
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
  $ (223,172 ) $ (224,197 ) $ (208,865 ) $ (212,965 )
                           
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  $ 112,650   $ 118,906   $ 118,215   $ 123,395  
                           
Net (loss)/earnings
  $ (335,822 ) $ (343,103 ) $ (327,080 ) $ (336,360 )
                           
(Loss)/Earnings per Share, Basic and Diluted
  $ (8.22 ) $ (8.39 ) $ (8.00 ) $ (8.23 )

27. Subsequent Events

On March 7, 2003, the Company sold the assets of one of its wholly owned domestic E&C subsidiaries. The Company received net cash proceeds of approximately $80,000 consisting of $72,000 of sales proceeds and the balance from cash retained within the business. The Company also expects to receive an additional $57,000 before year-end 2003 under the subsidiary’s contract with a federal agency, which was not included in the sale. These cash proceeds will be available for general corporate purposes.

The proceeds are subject to adjustment based on a final net worth calculation to be finalized by the middle of the second quarter 2003.

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Included on the following pages are the financial statements for certain Foster Wheeler Ltd. indirectly wholly owned subsidiary companies. The Company is required to provide these financial statements under Regulation S-X Rule 3-16 of the Exchange Act, “Financial Statements of Affiliates Whose Securities Collateralize an Issue Registered or Being Registered.” The stock and/or debt of these subsidiaries collateralize the Company’s $200,000 6.75% Notes as described in Note 9 of Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s consolidated financial statements appearing in this Item 8.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three years ended December 27, 2002

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Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Foster Wheeler Ltd:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, of member’s equity (deficit) and of cash flows, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Foster Wheeler LLC and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. (the “Parent”) at December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 27, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in the first paragraph of Note 3 and in Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying 2001 and 2000 consolidated financial statements have been restated to account for certain of the Company’s benefit plans in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions”.

As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, effective December 29, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Parent will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Parent has incurred significant losses in each of the years in two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939,000 at December 27, 2002. The Parent has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, the Parent received waivers for covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. The Parent was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the new credit facility agreement and therefore obtained an amendment of such agreement. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Parent’s ability to return to profitability, to generate cash flows from operations, assets sales and collections of receivables to fund its operations, including obligations resulting from asbestos claims, as well as the Parent maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. The stock and debt of the Company have been pledged as collateral to the holders of the $200,000,000 Senior Notes issued by the Company. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s and the Parent’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in regard to these matters is also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
March 25, 2003

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(in thousands of dollars)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
        (Restated)
(See Note 3)
  (Restated)
(See Note 3)
 
Revenues:
                   
Operating revenues
  $ 3,519,177   $ 3,315,314   $ 3,891,361  
Other income (including interest:
                   
2002—$12,251; 2001—$9,060; 2000—$15,737)
    55,360     77,160     77,994  
   

 

 

 
Total Revenues and Other Income
    3,574,537     3,392,474     3,969,355  
   

 

 

 
Costs and Expenses:
                   
Cost of operating revenues
    3,426,910     3,164,025     3,565,147  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    226,524     225,392     222,110  
Other deductions
    193,043     126,345     42,821  
Minority interest
    4,981     5,043     3,857  
Interest expense
    66,318     68,716     67,504  
Dividends on preferred security of subsidiary trust
    16,610     15,750     15,750  
   

 

 

 
Total Costs and Expenses
    3,934,386     3,605,271     3,917,189  
   

 

 

 
                     
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
    (359,849 )   (212,797 )   52,166  
Provision for income taxes
    14,657     123,454     15,179  
   

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings prior to cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    (374,506 )   (336,251 )   36,987  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for goodwill, net of $0 tax
    (150,500 )        
   

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings
    (525,006 )   (336,251 )   36,987  
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
                   
Cumulative effect of prior years (to December 29, 2000) of a change in accounting principle for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
        6,300      
Change in gain on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
    (3,834 )   (2,466 )    
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    22,241     (10,191 )   (19,988 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment net of tax benefits: 2002—$73,400; 2001—$0; 2000—$12,000)
    (226,011 )   (36,770 )   (21,500 )
   

 

 

 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (732,610 ) $ (379,378 ) $ (4,501 )
   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in thousands of dollars)

    December 27, 2002   December 28, 2001  
   
 
 
        (Restated)
(See Note 3)
 
ASSETS
             
Current Assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 344,305   $ 224,020  
Short-term investments
    271     271  
Accounts and notes receivable:
             
Trade
    599,506     726,556  
Other
    85,547     219,956  
Contracts in process
    280,601     493,599  
Inventories
    9,332     10,529  
Prepaid, deferred and refundable income taxes
    41,155     52,084  
Prepaid expenses
    36,071     27,529  
   

 

 
Total current assets
    1,396,788     1,754,544  
   

 

 
Land, buildings and equipment
    769,680     728,012  
Less accumulated depreciation
    361,861     328,814  
   

 

 
Net book value
    407,819     399,198  
   

 

 
Restricted cash
    84,793      
Notes and accounts receivable—long-term
    21,944     65,373  
Investment and advances
    88,523     84,514  
Goodwill, net
    50,214     200,152  
Other intangible assets, net
    72,668     74,391  
Prepaid pension cost and related benefit assets
    26,567     131,865  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable
    534,045     437,834  
Other assets
    156,279     173,279  
Deferred income taxes
    69,578     4,855  
   

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 2,909,218   $ 3,326,005  
   

 

 
               
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S EQUITY/(DEFICIT)
             
Current Liabilities:
             
Current installments on long-term debt
  $ 31,562   $ 12,759  
Bank loans
    14,474     20,244  
Corporate and other debt
        297,627  
Special-purpose project debt
        75,442  
Subordinated Robbins exit funding obligations
        110,340  
Notes payable to affiliate
        210,000  
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
        175,000  
Accounts payable
    283,940     408,581  
Accrued expenses
    351,149     369,187  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
    707,323     580,766  
Advance payments by customers
    87,658     65,417  
Income taxes
    64,576     63,316  
   

 

 
Total current liabilities
    1,540,682     2,388,679  
   

 

 
Corporate and other debt less current installments
    341,702      
Special-purpose project debt less current installments
    181,613     137,855  
Capital lease obligations
    58,237      
Deferred income taxes
    8,333     40,486  
Pension, postretirement and other employee benefits
    437,820     257,976  
Asbestos-related liability
    519,790     445,370  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest
    109,373     103,974  
Subordinated Robbins Facility exit funding obligations
    107,285      
Notes payable to affiliate
    210,000      
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
    175,000      
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    3,689,835     3,374,340  
   

 

 
Member’s Deficit:
             
Membership Interests and contributed capital
    242,490     242,162  
Accumulated deficit
    (653,669 )   (128,663 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (369,438 )   (161,834 )
   

 

 
TOTAL MEMBER’S DEFICIT
    (780,617 )   (48,335 )
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S DEFICIT
  $ 2,909,218   $ 3,326,005  
   

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN MEMBER’S EQUITY/(DEFICIT)
(in thousands of dollars)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
        (Restated)
(See Note 3)
  (Restated)
(See Note 3)
 
Membership Interests
                   
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 1   $ 1   $ 1  
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    1     1     1  
   

 

 

 
Contributed Capital
                   
Balance at beginning of year
    242,161     241,545     241,790  
Other
    328     616     (245 )
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    242,489     242,161     241,545  
   

 

 

 
Retained Earnings/(Accumulated Deficit)
                   
Balance at beginning of year
    (128,663 )   212,476     185,262  
Net (loss)/earnings for the year
    (525,006 )   (336,251 )   36,987  
Cash dividends paid
        (4,888 )   (9,773 )
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    (653,669 )   (128,663 )   212,476  
   

 

 

 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
                   
Balance at beginning of year
    (161,834 )   (118,707 )   (77,219 )
Cumulative effect on prior years (to December 29, 2000) of a change in accounting principle for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
        6,300      
Change in net gain on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
    (3,834 )   (2,466 )    
Change in accumulated translation adjustment during the year
    22,241     (10,191 )   (19,988 )
Minimum pension liability, (net of tax benefits: 2002—$73,400; 2001—$0; 2000—$12,000)
    (226,011 )   (36,770 )   (21,500 )
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    (369,438 )   (161,834 )   (118,707 )
   

 

 

 
Total Member’s Equity/(Deficit)
  $ (780,617 ) $ (48,335 ) $ 335,315  
   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of dollars)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
        (Restated)
(See Note 3)
  (Restated)
(See Note 3)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                   
Net (loss)/earnings
    $(525,006 )   $(336,251 )   $ 36,987  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/earnings to cash flows from operating activities:
                   
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    150,500          
Provision for impairment loss
    18,700          
Provision for restructuring
        41,570      
Depreciation and amortization
    44,425     55,750     57,716  
Deferred tax
    (28,355 )   137,801     (4,016 )
Provision for loss on sale of cogeneration plants
    54,500     40,300      
Provisions for asbestos claims
    26,200          
Claims write downs and related contract provisions
    136,200     37,000      
Contract reserves and receivable provisions
    80,500     123,600      
Deferred dividends on Preferred Trust Securities
    16,610     3,484      
Gain on sale of land, building and equipment
    (1,269 )   (10,174 )   (14,843 )
Equity earnings, net of dividends
    (4,262 )   (4,658 )   (8,882 )
Other noncash items
    (16,677 )   (4,331 )   (5,702 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                   
Receivables
    192,588     (96,775 )   (7,665 )
Contracts in process and inventories
    53,361     (88,044 )   (64,938 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (153,565 )   35,338     35,841  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
    62,870     (25,026 )   (54,500 )
Advance payments by customers
    18,206     5,399     19,082  
Income taxes
    15,535     (14,206 )   (17,613 )
Other assets and liabilities
    19,304     10,542     11,789  
   

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by operating activities
    160,365     (88,681 )   (16,744 )
   

 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                   
Change in restricted cash
    (84,793 )        
Capital expenditures
    (53,395 )   (33,998 )   (45,807 )
Proceeds from sale of properties
    6,282     59,672     56,703  
Decrease in investments and advances
    9,107     16,008     12,122  
Decrease in short-term investments
    93     1,530     15,230  
   

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by investing activities
    (122,706 )   43,212     38,248  
   

 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                   
Dividends to common Shareholders
        (4,888 )   (9,773 )
Partnership distribution
    (2,061 )   (1,367 )   (2,599 )
Repurchase of common stock
        (37 )   (154 )
Proceeds from convertible subordinated notes
        202,912      
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
        627      
(Decrease)/increase in short-term debt
    (7,792 )   (82,032 )   44,876  
Proceeds from long-term debt
    70,546     185,042     43,168  
Proceeds from lease financing obligation
    44,900          
Repayment of long-term debt
    (45,591 )   (214,724 )   (88,151 )
   

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by financing activities
    60,002     85,533     (12,633 )
   

 

 

 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    22,624     (7,937 )   12,754  
   

 

 

 
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    120,285     32,127     21,625  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    224,020     191,893     170,268  
   

 

 

 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
  $ 344,305   $ 224,020   $ 191,893  
   

 

 

 
Cash paid during the year for:
                   
Interest (net of amount capitalized)
    $60,973     $74,201     $76,439  
Income taxes
    $13,508     $15,543     $33,551  

See notes to financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands of dollars)

1. Nature of Operations and Relationship to Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Foster Wheeler LLC (the “Company” or “Foster Wheeler”) was formed on February 9, 2001 as a Delaware Limited Liability Company. Pursuant to a reorganization, which occurred on May 25, 2001, Foster Wheeler Corporation was merged into Foster Wheeler LLC and the assets (primarily investments in subsidiaries which design, engineer and construct petroleum, chemical, petrochemical and alternative fuel facilities and related infrastructures and design, manufacture and erect steam generating and auxiliary equipment for power stations and industrial markets worldwide) and liabilities of Foster Wheeler Corporation were recorded by Foster Wheeler LLC at historical cost. The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Foreign Holdings Ltd. who, in turn, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. Foster Wheeler LLC is a holding company which owns the stock of substantially all subsidiary companies in the Foster Wheeler group.

The business of the Company falls within two business groups. The Engineering and Construction Group (the “E&C Group”) designs, engineers, and constructs petroleum processing facilities (upstream and downstream), chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and natural gas liquefaction (LNG) facilities, and related infrastructure, including power generation and distribution facilities, production terminals, pollution control equipment and water treatment facilities. The E&C Group provides direct technical and management services, and purchases equipment, materials and services from third party vendors and subcontractors. The group has industry leading technology in delayed coking, solvent de-asphalting and hydrogen production. The E&C Group also provides a broad range of environmental remediation services, together with related technical, design and regulatory services. The Energy Group designs, manufactures and erects steam generating and auxiliary equipment for power stations and industrial markets worldwide. Steam generating equipment includes a full range of fluidized bed and conventional boilers firing coal, oil, gas, biomass and municipal solid waste, waste wood, and low-Btu gases. Auxiliary equipment includes feedwater heaters, steam condensers, heat-recovery equipment and low-NOx burners. Site services related to these products encompass full plant construction, maintenance engineering, plant upgrading and life extension and plant repowering. The Energy Group also provides research analysis and experimental work in fluid dynamics, heat transfer, combustion and fuel technology, materials engineering and solids mechanics. In addition, the Energy Group builds, owns and operates cogeneration, independent power production and resource recovery facilities, as well as facilities for the process and petrochemical industries. The Energy Group generates revenues from construction and operating activities pursuant to long-term sale of project outputs (i.e., electricity contracts), operating and maintenance agreements and from returns on its equity positions.

2. Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Company’s ability to return to profitability, to continue to generate cash flows from operations, asset sales and collections of receivables to fund its obligations including those resulting from asbestos related liabilities, as well as the Company maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. The Company has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a member deficit of $780,617 at December 27, 2002. The Company has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, the Company received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. While management believes its operating plans, if met, are sufficient to assure compliance with the terms of its new debt agreements, as amended, there is no assurance that the Company will do so during 2003. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s plans in regard to these matters are described below.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

2. Going Concern — (Continued)

In August 2002, the Company finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,000 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. This facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and 66% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The facility requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. The Company retains the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the facility commence at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, cumulative sales proceeds received, as defined in the agreement, approximate $75,000.

Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded by the Company in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000 in pretax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. In the 4th quarter 2002, $11,000 of the contingency risks were favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $19,000 leaving a contingency balance of $33,000.

Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, the Company must make a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000.

Due to the Company’s significant leverage, management is reviewing various options to restructure its balance sheet. Although no definitive plans have been finalized at this point, such options may include, among other things, debt for equity exchanges, debt for debt exchanges, equity for equity exchanges, and additional asset sales. There can be no assurances, however, that the Company can successfully effect any of the foregoing.

During the third quarter of 2002, the Company also completed a receivables financing arrangement of up to $40,000. The funding available to the Company is dependent on the amount and characteristics of the domestic receivables. The amount available to the Company fluctuates daily, but the Company estimates that approximately $15,000 to $20,000 will be available during 2003. This financing arrangement expires in August 2005 and is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commence at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the lender to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding. As of December 27, 2002, the Company had $0 borrowings outstanding under this facility. Refer to Note 5 for further information.

The Company initiated a comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability during 2002. Management’s comprehensive plan to address the Company’s domestic liquidity issues included generating approximately $150,000 from asset sales, collection of receivables and resolving disputed claims through the end of the first quarter 2003, and an additional $40,000 over the following six months. As of December 27, 2002, the Company generated approximately $60,000 through these efforts, and with the sale of the operating business of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, an additional $80,000 has been generated. An additional $10,000 has also been received through more efficient working capital management. The $40,000 is still expected to be received from asset sales and claims recoveries over the course of the year 2003. Management forecasts that the cash on hand, together with cash from operations, asset sales, collection of receivables and claims recoveries will be sufficient to fund the Company’s working

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

2. Going Concern — (Continued)

capital needs through the first quarter of 2004. Failure by the Company to achieve its forecast could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Restatement — Management determined that the assets, liabilities and results of operations associated with the Company’s postretirement medical benefit plan were not properly accounted for in accordance with SFAS 106, “Employer’s Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” The Company’s consolidated statement of financial position as of December 28, 2001 and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for each of the two years in the period ended December 28, 2001 have been revised to account for such benefit plan in accordance with SFAS 106. The effect of the adjustment was not material to the current year’s financial statements, however, management elected to restate prior years. See Note 24.

Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Foster Wheeler LLC and all significant domestic and foreign subsidiary companies. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week annual accounting period ending the last Friday in December for domestic operations and December 31 for foreign operations. For domestic operations, the years 2002, 2001 and 2000 included 52 weeks.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the periods in which they become known. Significant estimates are used when accounting for long-term contracts including customer and vendor claims, depreciation, employee benefit plans, taxes, asbestos litigation and expected recoveries and contingencies, among others. At December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001 the Company has recorded commercial claims of $0 and $135,000, respectively. The decrease in recorded claims have resulted from the collection of $11,000 and a provision established for the balance of outstanding commercial claims. The Company revised its estimates of claim revenues to reflect recent adverse recovery experience, management’s desire to monetize claims, and the poor economic conditions impacting the markets served by the Company. At December 27, 2002, the Company had approximately $9,000 in requests for equitable adjustments recorded in contracts in process. This amount relates primarily to a claim against a US Government agency for a project currently being executed. If this claim were to be unsuccessful, the costs would be charged to cost of operating revenues.

Revenue Recognition on Long-term Contracts — Revenues and profits on long term fixed price contracts are recorded under the percentage of completion method. Progress towards completion is measured using the cost to cost method, the efforts expended method or variations thereof. These methods are applied consistently to all contracts having similar characteristics in similar circumstances. Under the cost to cost method, revenues and profits are recognized based on the ratio that costs incurred bear to total estimated costs. Under the efforts expended method, revenue and profits are recognized based on the ratio that incurred labor hours bear to total estimated labor hours. Variations of these two methods are used on multiyear contracts that require significant engineering effort and multiple delivery of units. These methods are subject to physical verification of actual progress towards completion.

Revenues and profits on cost reimbursable contracts are recorded as the costs are incurred. The Company includes flow-through costs consisting of materials, equipment and subcontractor costs as revenue on cost

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

reimbursable contracts when the Company is responsible for the engineering specifications and procurement for such costs.

Contracts in progress are stated at cost increased for profits recorded on the completed effort or decreased for estimated losses, less billings to the customer and progress payments on uncompleted contracts. Negative balances are presented as “estimated costs to complete long term contracts”.

The Company has numerous contracts that are in various stages of completion. Such contracts require estimates to determine the appropriate cost and revenue recognition. However, current estimates may be revised as additional information becomes available. If estimates of costs to complete long-term contracts indicate a loss, provision is made currently for the total loss anticipated. The elapsed time from award of a contract to completion of performance may be up to four years.

Claims are amounts in excess of the agreed contract price (or amounts not included in the original contract price) that a contractor seeks to collect from customers or others for delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders in dispute or unapproved as to both scope and price or other causes of unanticipated additional costs. The Company records claims in accordance with paragraph 65 of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts”. This statement of position states that recognition of amounts as additional contract revenue related to claims is appropriate only if it is probable that the claims will result in additional contract revenue and if the amount can be reliably estimated. Those two requirements are satisfied by the existence of all of the following conditions: the contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim; additional costs are caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and are not the result of deficiencies in the contractor’s performance; costs associated with the claim are identifiable or otherwise determinable and are reasonable in view of the work performed; and the evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable. If such requirements are met, revenue from a claim is recorded only to the extent that contract costs relating to the claim have been incurred. Costs attributable to claims are treated as costs of contract performance as incurred. Such claims are currently in various stages of negotiation, arbitration and other legal proceedings.

Certain special-purpose subsidiaries in the Energy Group are reimbursed by customers for their costs, including amounts related to principal repayments of non-recourse project debt, for building and operating certain facilities over the lives of the non-cancelable service contracts. The Company records revenues relating to debt repayment obligations on these contracts on a straight-line basis over the lives of the service contracts, and records depreciation of the facilities on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the facilities, after consideration of the estimated residual value.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents of approximately $274,000 are maintained by foreign subsidiaries as of December 27, 2002. These subsidiaries require a substantial portion of these funds to support their liquidity and working capital needs. Accordingly, these funds may not be readily available for repatriation.

Restricted Cash — Restricted cash consists of approximately $16,000 that the Company was required to deposit into escrow in connection with the Todak litigation discussed in Note 21 and approximately $69,000 that was required to collateralize letters of credit and bank guarantees. The $16,000 related to the litigation is domestic restricted cash while the $69,000 related to the letters of credit and bank guarantees is foreign restricted cash.

Short-term Investments — Short-term investments consist primarily of bonds of foreign governments and are classified as available for sale under FASB Statement No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

in Debt and Equity Securities”. Realized gains and losses from sales are based on the specific identification method. For the years ended 2002, 2001 and 2000, unrealized gains and losses were immaterial.

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
                     
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments
  $   $ 2,000   $ 15,000  
Gain/(loss)
  $   $   $ 600  

Trade Accounts Receivable — In accordance with terms of long-term contracts, certain percentages of billings are withheld by customers until completion and acceptance of the contracts. Final payments of all such amounts withheld, which might not be received within a one-year period, are indicated in Note 5. In conformity with industry practice, however, the full amount of accounts receivable, including such amounts withheld, has been included in current assets.

Accounts and Notes Receivable Other — Non-trade accounts and notes receivable consist primarily of:

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
               
Insurance claims receivables
  $ 35,000   $ 105,200  
Foreign refundable value-added tax
    6,800     13,400  
Cancellation of company-owned life insurance plan
        22,000  

Land, Buildings and Equipment — Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis using composite estimated lives ranging from 10 to 50 years for buildings and from 3 to 35 years for equipment. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations. Renewals and betterments are capitalized. Upon retirement or other disposition of fixed assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gains or losses are reflected in earnings.

In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (“SFAS 143”). This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company is assessing the impact of the adoption of this new statement.

Effective December 29, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. This statement addresses the accounting for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and resolves significant implementation issues relating to SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of”. The provisions of this statement are effective for financial statements issued for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company’s results of operations and financial position were not affected by the initial adoption of this statement.

In 2002, the Company recorded losses of $35,500 in anticipation of a sale of its Hudson Falls waste-to-energy facility.

During the third quarter, management of the Energy Group approved a plan to convert the use of its domestic manufacturing facility to focus on the after-market service business and wind down the facility’s fabrication of new power generation equipment due to cost competitive considerations. The plan was subject to discussions with the local labor unions. In accordance with SFAS 144, the facility was tested for impairment using estimated future cash flows based on the revised use of the facility. The review indicated impairment in the facility’s carrying value of $13,400. The Company recorded the impairment loss in the third quarter and the impairment is reflected in the cost of operating revenues as depreciation in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). During the fourth

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

quarter of 2002, the Company decided to take the necessary steps to mothball the facility. Additional charges of $5,300 were recorded in December 2002.

Investments and Advances — The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investment ownership of between 20% and 50% in affiliates unless significant economic considerations indicate that the cost method is appropriate. The equity method is also used for investments in which ownership is greater than 50% when the Company does not have a controlling financial interest. Investment ownership of less than 20% in affiliates is carried at cost. Currently, all of the Company’s significant investments in affiliates are recorded using the equity method.

Income Taxes — Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets/liabilities are established for the difference between the financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Investment tax credits are accounted for by the flow-through method whereby they reduce income taxes currently payable and the provision for income taxes in the period the assets giving rise to such credits are placed in service. To the extent such credits are not currently utilized on the Company’s tax return, deferred tax assets, subject to considerations about the need for a valuation allowance, are recognized for the carryforward amounts.

Provision is made for Federal income taxes which may be payable on foreign subsidiary earnings to the extent that the Company anticipates they will be remitted. Unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries which have been, or are intended to be, permanently reinvested (and for which no Federal income tax has been provided) aggregated $274,549 as of December 27, 2002. It is not practicable to estimate the additional tax that would be incurred, if any, if these amounts were repatriated.

Foreign Currency — Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates and income and expenses and cash flows at monthly weighted average rates.

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
                     
Foreign currency transaction gains
  $ 2,900   $ 3,400   $ 6,100  
Foreign currency transaction gains, net of tax
    1,900     2,200     4,000  

The Company enters into foreign exchange contracts in its management of foreign currency exposures related to commercial contracts. Changes in the fair value of derivative contracts that qualify as designated cash flow hedges are deferred until the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Amounts receivable (gains) or payable (losses) under foreign exchange hedges are recognized as deferred gains or losses and are included in either contracts in process or estimated costs to complete long-term contracts. The Company utilizes foreign exchange contracts solely for hedging purposes, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. At December 27, 2002, the Company did not meet the requirements for deferral under SFAS 133 and recorded in the year ended December 27, 2002 a gain on derivative instruments of approximately $3,500.

Inventories — Inventories, principally materials and supplies, are stated at the lower of cost or market, determined primarily on the average cost method.

Intangible Assets — Intangible assets consist principally of the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill), trademarks and patents. Patents and trademarks are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods of 12 to 40 years. The Company periodically evaluates goodwill on a separate

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

operating unit basis to assess recoverability, and impairments, if any, are recognized in earnings. In the event facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill associated with an investment is impaired, the Company reduces the carrying amount to an amount representing the estimated undiscounted future cash flows before interest to be generated by the operation.

Effective December 29, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”) which supersedes APB Opinion No. 17, “Intangible Assets”. The statement requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. The Company tests for impairment at the reporting unit level as defined in SFAS No. 142. This test is a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value exceeds the carrying amount, goodwill is not considered impaired. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, the second step must be performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. The second step compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. An impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying amount of the goodwill over the implied fair value of the goodwill. Impairment losses have been measured as of December 29, 2001 and recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in 2002. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with determinable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed annually for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144.

As of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, the Company had unamortized goodwill of $50,214 and $200,152, respectively. Of the total goodwill at December 27, 2002, $50,187 related to the Energy Group while $27 related to the E&C Group. The reduction in goodwill is due to the $150,500 of impairment losses discussed below, offset by foreign currency translation adjustments of $562. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company is no longer amortizing goodwill. The Company recognized $150,500 of impairment losses in 2002 related to the goodwill as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. Of this total, $24,800 was associated with a waste-to-energy facility and $77,000 was associated with another reporting unit included in the operations of the Energy Group. The fair value of the facility and the operating unit were estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows. The remaining $48,700 relates to a reporting unit in the E&C Group. An impairment of the goodwill on this reporting unit was initially determined based upon indications of its market value from potential buyers. Based upon the market value, it was determined under step one that a potential impairment existed. The Company then completed step two and determined that a full write down of the goodwill was required. All of the other reporting units were also subjected to the first step of the goodwill impairment test.

As of December 29, 2001, the Company had unamortized identifiable intangible assets of $74,391. The following table details amounts relating to those assets as of December 27, 2002.

    As of December 27, 2002   As of December 28, 2001  
   
 
 
    Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 
   
 
 
 
 
                           
Patents
  $ 35,695   $ (11,973 ) $ 34,994   $ (10,197 )
Trademarks
    60,378     (11,432 )   59,266     (9,672 )
   

 

 

 

 
Total
  $ 96,073   $ (23,405 ) $ 94,260   $ (19,869 )
   

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense related to patents and trademarks for 2002 was $3,535. Amortization expense is expected to approximate $3,500 each year in the next five years.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

The following table presents the current and prior years reported amounts adjusted to eliminate the effect of goodwill amortization in accordance with SFAS No. 142.

    December 27, 2002   December 28, 2001   December 29, 2000  
   
 
 
 
        (Restated)
(See Note 3)
  (Restated)
(See Note 3)
 
Reported net (loss)/earnings
  $ (525,006 ) $ (336,251 ) $ 36,987  
Add back: goodwill amortization
        5,369     5,711  
   

 

 

 
Adjusted net (loss)/earnings
  $ (525,006 ) $ (330,882 ) $ 42,698  
   

 

 

 

Stock Option Plans — Foster Wheeler Ltd. has two fixed option plans which reserve shares of common stock for issuance to executives, key employees, and directors. Employees of the Company participate in these plans. Foster Wheeler Ltd. and the Company have adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure.” Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized by the Company for the stock option plans. Had compensation cost for Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in 2002, 2001 and 2000 consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net earnings would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
        (Restated)
(See Note 3)
  (Restated)
(See Note 3)
 
Net (loss)/earnings — as reported
  $ (525,006 ) $ (336,251 ) $ 36,987  
   

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings — pro forma
  $ (528,998 ) $ (342,273 ) $ 35,613  
   

 

 

 

Stock options issued to executives in 2002, 2001, and 2000 are assumed to be vested in the year of grant.

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
                     
Dividend yield
    0.00 %   1.36 %   3.18 %
Expected volatility
    83.62 %   79.20 %   59.20 %
Risk free interest rate
    2.90 %   4.23 %   6.46 %
Expected life (years)
    5.0     5.0     5.0  

Under the 1995 Stock Option Plan approved by the shareholders of Foster Wheeler Ltd. in April 1995 and amended in April 1999 and May 2002, the total number of shares of common stock that may be granted is 5,300,000. In April 1990, the shareholders of Foster Wheeler Ltd. approved a Stock Option Plan for Directors of the Company. On April 29, 1997, the shareholders of Foster Wheeler Ltd. approved an amendment of the Directors’ Stock Option Plan, which authorizes the granting of options on 400,000 shares of common stock to non-employee directors of Foster Wheeler Ltd., who will automatically receive an option to acquire 3,000 shares each year.

These plans provide that shares granted come from Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s authorized but unissued or reacquired common stock. The price of the options granted pursuant to these plans will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. An option may not be exercised within one year from the date of grant and no option will be exercisable after ten years from the date granted.

Foster Wheeler Ltd. also granted 1,300,000 inducement options in 2001 to its chief executive officer in connection with an employment agreement and a further 1,000,000 options in 2002 based upon an

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

amendment to his employment agreement. Foster Wheeler Ltd. granted 300,000 inducement options to its chief financial officer and 255,000 inducement options to its president and chief executive officer of Foster Wheeler Power Group, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary) in connection with their employment agreements in 2002. The price of the options granted pursuant to these agreements was fair market value on the date of the grant. One fifth of these options become exercisable each year after the date of the agreement; with all options available for exercise by the fifth anniversary of the agreement date. The options granted under these agreements expire 10 years from the date granted.

In 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. granted 250,000 options to one of its consultants. The price of the options granted was fair market value on the date of the grant. The options fully vest on March 31, 2003 and expire ten years from the date of grant. In accordance with SFAS 123, the Company recognized $328 of expense related to these options in 2002. As these options are not part of Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s employee stock option plans, they are not included in the information presented below.

Information regarding these option plans for the years 2002, 2001, and 2000 is as follows (presented in actual number of shares):

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
    Shares   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
  Shares   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
  Shares   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Options outstanding, beginning of year
    4,724,621   $ 16.25     2,924,621   $ 23.36     2,316,362   $ 27.35  
Options exercised
            (66,000 )   9.51          
Options granted
    3,600,361     1.64     1,909,250     5.21     644,486     8.75  
Options cancelled or expired
    (123,883 )   21.66     (43,250 )   19.84     (36,227 )   18.44  
 
       
       
       
Options outstanding, end of year
    8,201,099   $ 9.76     4,724,621   $ 16.25     2,924,621   $ 23.36  
 
       
       
       
Option price range at end of year
  $ 1.46 to         $ 4.985 to         $ 6.34375 to        
  $ 44.0625         $ 44.0625         $ 44.0625        
Option price range for exercised shares
            $ 9.00 to                  
              $ 15.0625                    
Options available for grant at end of year
    445,069           430,180           1,029,180        
 
       
       
       
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year
  $ 1.11         $ 3.15         $ 3.29        
Options exercisable at end of year
    3,338,752           2,414,547           2,079,468        
Weighted-average of exercisable options at end of year
  $ 19.93         $ 26.09         $ 28.36        

The following table summarizes information about fixed-price stock options outstanding as of December 27, 2002:

    Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable  
   
 
 
Range of
Exercise Prices
  Number
Outstanding
at 12/27/02
  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
  Number
Exercisable
at 12/27/02
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
28.75
    71,667     1 year     28.75     71,667     28.75  
32.9375   to 40.0625
    140,834     2 years     35.47     140,834     35.47  
29.75       to 30.00
    347,167     3 years     29.88     347,167     29.88  
42.1875   to 44.0625
    231,584     4 years     42.33     231,584     42.33  
36.9375
    343,500     5 years     36.94     343,500     36.94  
27.625
    384,000     6 years     27.63     384,000     27.63  
13.50       to 15.0625
    616,000     7 years     14.13     616,000     14.13  
  6.34375 to 10.00
    580,486     8 years     8.72     385,819     8.25  
  4.985     to   5.6875
    1,885,500     9 years     5.20     734,833     5.44  
  1.46       to   1.87
    3,600,361     10 years     1.64     83,348     1.64  
 
             
       
  1.46       to 44.0625
    8,201,099                 3,338,752        
 
             
       

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

Reclassifications — Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current financial statement presentation. In particular, the Engineering, Procurement and Construction business for the Power industry in the United States was reclassified from the E&C Group to the Energy Group. This allows for United States domestic power projects to be controlled by one group and better aligns the presentation with the current management reporting as well as the customer base.

Recent Accounting Developments — In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections”. SFAS 145 rescinds previous statements regarding the extinguishment of debt and amends SFAS 13, “Accounting for Leases” to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale/leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale/leaseback transactions. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the extinguishment of debt are to be applied to fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the amendment of SFAS 13 are effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002.

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”. SFAS 146 requires liabilities associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at fair value when the liability is incurred. This contrasts with existing accounting requirements, under which liabilities for exit or disposal activities are recognized at the date of an entity’s commitment to an exit plan. The provisions of SFAS 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, although early adoption is permitted. The Company implemented SFAS 146 in the fourth quarter of 2002. In connection with the Company’s exit from the Dansville, NY manufacturing facility, the Company recognized $5,300 as a charge to earnings in accordance with this standard.

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation— Transition and Disclosure”. SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures, in both interim and annual financial statements, about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. The provisions of SFAS 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The provisions of this standard relating to the fair value measurements do not affect the Company as it accounts for stock-based employee compensation under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” as permitted under SFAS 123. The Company in its 2002 financial statements has implemented the disclosure requirements of this standard.

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”. This interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The interpretation does not prescribe a specific approach for subsequently measuring the guarantor’s recognized liability over the term of the related guarantee. FIN 45 also incorporates, without change, the guidance in FIN 34, “Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”, which is being superseded.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

This Interpretation does not apply to certain guarantee contracts and the provisions related to recognizing a liability at inception for the fair value of the guarantor’s obligation do not apply to the following:

a. Product warranties

b. Guarantees that are accounted for as derivatives

c. Guarantees that represent contingent consideration in a business combination

d. Guarantees for which the guarantor’s obligations would be reported as an equity item (rather than a liability)

e. An original lessee’s guarantee of lease payments when that lessee remains secondarily liable in conjunction with being relieved from being the primary obligor (that is, the principal debtor) under a lease restructuring

f. Guarantees issued between either parents and their subsidiaries or corporations under common control

g. A parent’s guarantee of a subsidiary’s debt to a third party, and a subsidiary’s guarantee of the debt owed to a third party by either its parent or another subsidiary of that parent.

However, the guarantees described in (a)-(g) above are subject to the disclosure requirements.

The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. The disclosure requirements in FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Company in its 2002 financial statements has implemented the disclosure requirements of this interpretation.

4. Research and Development

For the years 2002, 2001, and 2000, approximately $10,300, $12,300 and $12,000, respectively, were spent on Company-sponsored research activities. During the same periods, approximately $18,100, $39,200 and $27,600, respectively, were spent on customer-sponsored research activities.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

5. Accounts and Notes Receivable

The following tabulation shows the components of trade accounts and notes receivable:

    December 27, 2002   December 28, 2001  
   
 
 
               
From long-term contracts:
             
Amounts billed due within one year
    $410,214   $ 452,367  
Retention:
             
Billed:
             
Estimated to be due in:
             
2002
        65,631  
2003
    58,042     18,059  
2004
    25,481     22,246  
2005
    4,978     2,485  
   

 

 
Total billed
    88,501     108,421  
   

 

 
Unbilled:
             
Estimated to be due in:
             
2002
        127,046  
2003
    97,997     9,538  
2004
    4      
   

 

 
Total unbilled
    98,001     136,584  
   

 

 
Total retentions
    186,502     245,005  
   

 

 
Total receivables from long-term contracts
    596,716     697,372  
Other trade accounts and notes receivable
    19,387     32,172  
   

 

 
      616,103     729,544  
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
    16,597     2,988  
   

 

 
  $ 599,506   $ 726,556  
   

 

 

Provisions for non-payments of customer balances are normally addressed within the overall profit calculation of the contracts and are not specifically covered by allowances for doubtful accounts. As a result, the amount considered to be the allowance for doubtful accounts does not represent the full allowance.

In the third quarter of 1998, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a three-year agreement with a financial institution whereby the subsidiary would sell an undivided interest in a designated pool of qualified accounts receivable. Under the terms of the agreement, new receivables were added to the pool as collections reduce previously sold accounts receivable. The credit risk of uncollectible accounts receivable was transferred to the purchaser. The Company serviced, administered and collected the receivables on behalf of the purchaser. Fees payable to the purchaser under this agreement were equivalent to rates afforded high quality commercial paper issuers plus certain administrative expenses and were included in other deductions, in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income. As of December 28, 2001 $50,000 in receivables were sold under the agreement and are therefore not reflected in the accounts receivable—trade balance in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The agreement was terminated and repaid in early 2002 and replaced with a new facility in August 2002, as described below.

In the third quarter of 2002, the Company entered into a receivables securitization facility that matures on August 15, 2005 and is secured by a portion of the Company’s domestic trade receivables. The facility operates through the use of a wholly owned, special purpose subsidiary, Foster Wheeler Funding LLC (“FW Funding”) as described below. FW Funding is included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

5. Accounts and Notes Receivable — (Continued)

FW Funding entered into a Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement (“PSCA”) on August 15, 2002 with six of the Company’s wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. Pursuant to the PSCA, FW Funding is obligated to purchase eligible trade receivables, as defined in the PSCA, from these companies and these companies are obligated to contribute as capital their ineligible trade accounts receivable as defined in the PSCA. On August 15, 2002, FW Funding also entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Foothill Capital Corporation and Ableco Finance Corporation LLC. Under this agreement, FW Funding has the ability to borrow up to a maximum of $40,000 using eligible trade accounts receivable as security. FW Funding pays 10% interest on all outstanding borrowings. In addition, FW Funding pays a monthly unused line fee equal to 0.5% per annum of the maximum available amount less the average daily amount of borrowings during the preceding month. The facility is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commence at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the lender to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding.

No amounts were outstanding under this facility as of December 27, 2002. FW Funding may increase or decrease, at its discretion, its use of the facility on a weekly basis subject to the availability of sufficient eligible trade accounts receivable and the facility’s maximum amount of $40,000. As of December 27, 2002, FW Funding held $211,700 of trade accounts receivable which are included in the consolidated statement of financial position and had $21,900 of availability under the facility.

6. Contracts in Process and Inventories

Costs of contracts in process and inventories are shown below:

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
               
Inventories
             
Materials and supplies
  $ 9,102   $ 10,190  
Finished goods
    230     339  
   

 

 
    $ 9,332   $ 10,529  
   

 

 

The following tabulation shows the elements included in contract in process as related to long-term contracts:

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
               
Contracts in Process
             
Costs plus accrued profits less earned revenues on contracts currently in process
  $ 346,183   $ 638,238  
Less progress payments
    65,582     144,639  
   

 

 
  $ 280,601   $ 493,599  
   

 

 

7. Land, Buildings and Equipment

Land, buildings and equipment are stated at cost and are set forth below:

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
               
Land and land improvements
  $ 23,806   $ 21,261  
Buildings
    151,462     104,869  
Equipment
    590,295     598,047  
Construction in progress
    4,117     3,835  
   

 

 
    $ 769,680   $ 728,012  
   

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

7. Land, Buildings and Equipment — (Continued)

Depreciation expense for the years 2002, 2001, and 2000 was $54,492, $44,348, and $46,388, respectively.

8. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits

Pension Benefits — Domestic and certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company have several pension plans covering substantially all full-time employees. Under the plans, retirement benefits are primarily a function of both years of service and level of compensation; the domestic plans are noncontributory. Effective January 1, 1999, a cash balance program was established for the domestic plan. The pension benefit under the previous formulas remain the same for current employees if so elected, however, new employees are offered only the cash balance program. The cash balance plan resembles a savings account. Amounts are credited based on age and a percentage of earnings. At termination or retirement, the employee receives the balance in the account in a lump-sum. Under the cash balance program, future increases in employee earnings will not apply to prior service costs. It is the Company’s policy to fund the plans on a current basis to the extent deductible under existing Federal tax regulations. Such contributions, when made, are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date, but also those expected to be earned in the future. The Company also has a non-qualified, unfunded supplemental executive retirement plan which covers certain employees.

Through the year ended December 27, 2002, the Company recognized a cumulative minimum liability in its financial statements for both domestic and foreign underfunded plans in the amount of $370,649 resulting in a pre-tax charge to Other Comprehensive Income. The minimum pension liability will change from year to year as a result of revisions to actuarial assumptions, experience gains or losses and settlement rate changes.

Domestic subsidiaries of the Company have a 401(k) plan for salaried employees. The Company, for the years 2002, 2001, and 2000, contributed a 50% match of the first 6% of base pay of employee contributions, subject to the annual IRS limit which amounted to a cost of $5,507, $5,008, and $5,599, respectively.

Other Benefits — In addition to providing pension benefits, some of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. Employees may become eligible for these benefits if they qualify for and commence normal or early retirement pension benefits as defined in the pension plan while working for the Company. Benefits are provided through insurance companies. Additionally, some of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries also have a plan which provides coverage for an employee’s beneficiary upon the death of the employee.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

8. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits — (Continued)

The following chart contains the disclosures for pension and other benefits for the years 2002, 2001 and 2000.

    Pension Benefits   Other Benefits  
   
 
 
    2002   2001   2002   2001  
   
 
 
 
 
                (Restated)
(See Note 3)
 
Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)
                         
PBO at beginning of period
  $ 641,100   $ 601,819   $ 118,959   $ 94,449  
Service cost
    29,044     27,248     2,785     996  
Interest cost
    40,874     37,856     8,255     7,227  
Plan participants contributions
    5,690     4,004          
Plan amendments
    3,091     1,973     (8,510 )   (422 )
Actuarial loss/(gain)
    106,005     11,161     23,035     21,032  
Benefits paid
    (37,120 )   (42,091 )   (8,733 )   (8,423 )
Special termination benefits/other
    (8,514 )   (140 )   (2,399 )   4,100  
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    40,003     (730 )        
   

 

 

 

 
PBO at end of period
    820,173     641,100     133,392     118,959  
   

 

 

 

 
Plan Assets
                         
Fair value of plan assets beginning of period
    521,195     575,990          
Actual return on plan assets
    (62,743 )   (33,736 )        
Employer contributions
    41,917     12,354     8,733     8,423  
Plan participant contributions
    5,690     4,004          
Benefits paid
    (37,120 )   (42,091 )   (8,733 )   (8,423 )
Other
    (9,819 )   2,171          
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    28,184     2,503          
   

 

 

 

 
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
    487,304     521,195          
   

 

 

 

 
Funded Status
                         
Funded status
    (332,869 )   (119,905 )   (133,392 )   (118,959 )
Unrecognized net actuarial loss/(gain)
    436,100     213,607     (14,846 )   14,500  
Unrecognized prior service cost
    12,507     12,219     31,308     (18,029 )
Adjustment for the minimum liability
    (370,649 )   (70,270 )        
   

 

 

 

 
Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost
  $ (254,911 ) $ 35,651   $ (116,930 ) $ (122,488 )
   

 

 

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

8. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits — (Continued)

    Pension Benefits   Other Benefits  
   
 
 
    2002   2001   2000   2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    (Restated)
(See Note 3)
  (Restated)
(See Note 3)
 
Net Periodic Benefit Cost                                      
Service cost
  $ 29,044   $ 27,248   $ 28,013   $ 2,785   $ 996   $ 1,248  
Interest cost
    40,874     37,856     37,642     8,255     7,227     5,905  
Expected return on plan assets
    (42,700 )   (51,819 )   (57,022 )            
Amortization of transition asset
    63     56     (9 )            
Amortization of prior service cost
    1,810     1,692     2,215     (2,853 )   (2,206 )   (2,165 )
Recognized actuarial loss/(gain)
                                     
Other
    15,453     5,020     (326 )   (5,013 )   4,396     (60 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
SFAS No.87 net periodic pension cost
    44,544     20,053     10,513     3,174     10,413     4,928  
SFAS No.88 cost*
    1,908     1,900                  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total net periodic pension cost
    $46,452   $ 21,953   $ 10,513   $ 3,174   $ 10,413   $ 4,928  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Weighted Average Assumptions
                                     
Discount rate
    6.1 %   6.4 %   6.7 %   6.625 %   7.75 %   7.8 %
Long term rate of return
    8.2 %   9.3 %   9.5 %                  
Salary scale
    4.1 %   4.2 %   4.2 %                  
                                       

 
*
Under the provision of SFAS No. 88 “Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits,” charges were recorded for a provision for the mothballing of a domestic manufacturing facility of $900, a provision for employee terminations as part of the workforce reduction of $100, and a provision for the retirement of the Company’s Vice President of Human Resources of approximately $900 in 2002; a provision for the retirement of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer resulted in a charge of $1,900 in 2001.
   
         
Health care cost trend:
       
2002
    8.5%  
Decline to 2009
    5.0%  

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the other benefit plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

    1-Percentage   1-Percentage  
   
 
 
               
Effect on total of service and interest cost components
  $ 709   $ (627 )
Effect on accumulated postretirement benefit obligations
    10,834     (9,599 )

9. Bank Loans

The approximate weighted average interest rates on borrowings outstanding (primarily foreign) at the end of 2002 and 2001 were 4.38% and 4.28%, respectively.

Unused lines of credit for short-term bank borrowings aggregated $6,373 at year-end 2002, all of which were available outside the United States and Canada in various currencies at interest rates consistent with market conditions in the respective countries.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

9. Bank Loans — (Continued)

Interest costs incurred (including dividends on preferred security) in 2002, 2001, and 2000 were $84,296, $85,184 and $83,405 of which $1,368, $718 and $151, respectively, were capitalized.

10. Corporate and Other Debt and Notes Payable to Affiliate

Corporate Debt — The Company has $200,000 Notes (the “Senior Notes”) in the public market, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.75% per annum, payable semiannually, and mature November 15, 2005. The Senior Notes were issued under an indenture between the Company and BNY Midwest Trust Company. The Notes are not redeemable prior to maturity and are not subject to any sinking fund requirements.

As a result of the reorganization on May 25, 2001, Foster Wheeler LLC, as successor to Foster Wheeler Corporation, became obligor for the 6.75% notes due November 15, 2005 (the “Notes”). In connection with the Company’s finalizing the Senior Credit Facility, Foster Wheeler Ltd., Foreign Holdings Ltd. and the following 100% owned companies issued guarantees in favor of the holders of the Notes: Equipment Consultants, Inc., Foster Wheeler Asia Limited, Foster Wheeler Capital & Finance Corporation, Foster Wheeler Constructors, Inc., Foster Wheeler Development Corporation, Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation, Foster Wheeler Energy Manufacturing, Inc., Foster Wheeler Energy Services, Inc., Foster Wheeler Enviresponse, Inc., Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation, Foster Wheeler Facilities Management, Inc., Foster Wheeler Inc., Foster Wheeler International Corporation, Foster Wheeler International Holdings, Inc., Foster Wheeler Power Group, Inc., Foster Wheeler Power Systems, Inc., Foster Wheeler Pyropower, Inc., Foster Wheeler Real Estate Development Corporation, Foster Wheeler Realty Services, Inc., Foster Wheeler USA Corporation, Foster Wheeler Virgin Islands, Inc., Foster Wheeler Zack, Inc., FW Mortshal, Inc., FW Technologies Holding, LLC, HFM International, Inc., Process Consultants, Inc., Pyropower Operating Services Company, Inc., and Perryville III Trust. Each of the guarantees is full and unconditional and joint and several. Each of the subsidiary guarantors are 100% owned, directly or indirectly, by Foster Wheeler Ltd. Each of the subsidiary guarantors except Foreign Holdings, Ltd., are 100% owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.

Holders of the Senior Notes due November 15, 2005 have a security interest in the stock and debt of the Company’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by the Company or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. As permitted by the Indenture, the Term Loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximating $184,700 at December 27, 2002) have priority to the Senior Notes in these assets while the security interest of the Senior Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000 of revolving credit borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.

In August 2002, the Company finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,000 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. This facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and 66% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The facility requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. The Company retains the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the facility commence at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, cumulative sales proceeds received, as defined in the agreement, approximate $75,000.

The term loan and revolving loans bear interest at the Company’s option of (a) LIBOR plus 3.50% or (b) the Base Rate plus 2.50%. The “Base Rate” means the higher of (i) the Bank of America prime rate and (ii) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

10. Corporate and Other Debt and Notes Payable to Affiliate — (Continued)

Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded by the Company in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000 pre-tax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation, if incurred, through December 31, 2003.

Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, the Company must make a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000.

As of December 27, 2002, $140,000 was borrowed under the Senior Credit Facility. This amount appears on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position under the caption “Corporate and Other Debt.” As of December 27, 2002, $113,670 of standby letters of credit were outstanding.

Corporate and other debt consisted of the following:

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
               
Senior Credit Facility (average interest rate 5.15%)
  $ 140,000   $ 70,000  
6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005
    200,000     200,000  
Other
    6,707     27,627  
   

 

 
      346,707     297,627  
Less: Current portion
    5,005     297,627  
   

 

 
    $ 341,702   $ 0  
   

 

 
Principal payments are payable in annual installments of:
             
2004
  $ 1,401        
2005
    340,134        
2006
    116        
2007
    51        
   
       
Balance due in installments through 2007
  $ 341,702        
   
       

Notes Payable to Affiliate and Guarantee of Convertible Subordinated Notes — In May and June 2001, Foster Wheeler Ltd. issued convertible subordinated notes having an aggregate principal amount of $210,000. The notes are due in 2007 and bear interest at 6.50% per annum, payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing December 2001. The proceeds of these securities were loaned to the Company and are included in the caption “Notes payable to affiliate” on the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Debt issuance costs are amortized over the term of the notes and are a component of interest expense. Interest expense was $14,917 and $8,739 for 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company has issued a guarantee in favor of the holders of the convertible subordinated notes.

For the years ended December 27, 2002 and December 26, 2001, the Company recorded $14,917 and $8,739, respectively of intercompany interest expense on this note payable. This interest expense is included in the caption interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Of these amounts, $1,138 and $1,138 as of December 27, 2002 and December 26, 2001, respectively, were unpaid and included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

11. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company operates on a worldwide basis. The Company’s activities expose it to risks related to the effect of changes in the foreign-currency exchange rates. The Company maintains a foreign-currency risk-management strategy that uses derivative instruments to protect it from unanticipated fluctuations in cash flows that may arise from volatility in currency exchange rates. The Company utilizes foreign exchange contracts solely for hedging purposes, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. At December 27, 2002, the Company did not meet the requirements for deferral under SFAS 133 and recorded in the year ended December 27, 2002 a $5,300 net gain on derivative instruments which is recorded as a reduction in cost of operating revenues on the consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparties. All of these counterparties are significant financial institutions that are primarily rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or A2 or better by Moody’s. As of December 27, 2002, approximately $177,140 was owed to the Company by counterparties and $103,950 is owed by the Company to counterparties. A $3,834 net of tax gain was recorded in other comprehensive income as of December 28, 2001. This amount was reclassified to earnings in 2002 as the Company no longer qualified for deferral under SFAS 133.

The maximum term over which the Company is hedging exposure to the variability of cash flows is twenty-four months.

A reconciliation of current period changes, net of applicable income taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income relating to derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges are as follows:

         
Balance as of December 28, 2001
  $ 3,834  
Reclassification to earnings
    (3,834 )
   

 
Balance at December 27, 2002
  $ 0  
   

 

12. Subordinated Robbins Facility Exit Funding Obligations

Foster Wheeler’s subordinated obligations entered into in connection with the restructuring of debt incurred to finance construction of a waste-to-energy facility in the Village of Robbins, Illinois (the “Exit Funding Agreement”) are limited to funding:

         
1999C Bonds 7 1/4% interest, due October 15, 2009 ($13,710) and October 15, 2024 ($77,155)
  $ 90,865  
1999D Bonds accrued at 7% due October 15, 2009
    18,000  
   

 
Total
  $ 108,865  
   

 

1999C Bonds. The 1999C Bonds are subject to mandatory sinking fund reduction prior to maturity at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest to the redemption date by application by the Trustee of funds on deposit to the credit of the 1999C Sinking Fund Installment Subaccount on October 15 in the years and in the principal amounts as follows:

1999C BONDS DUE 2009

Year
  Amount     Year   Amount  

 

   
 

 
                     
                     
2003
  $ 1,580     2006   $ 1,940  
2004
    1,690     2007     2,080  
2005
    1,810     2008     2,225  
            2009     2,385  
               
 
                $ 13,710  
               
 

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

12. Subordinated Robbins Facility Exit Funding Obligations — (Continued)

1999C BONDS DUE 2024

Year
    Amount  

   
 
         
2023
  $ 37,230  
2024
    39,925  
   

 
      77,155  
   

 
    $ 90,865  
   

 

See Note 21 for further information.

13. Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities

On January 13, 1999, FW Preferred Capital Trust I, a Delaware business trust which is a 100% owned finance subsidiary of the Company, issued $175,000 in Preferred Trust Securities. The Preferred Trust Securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and Foster Wheeler Ltd. These Preferred Trust Securities are entitled to receive cumulative cash distributions at an annual rate of 9.0%. Distributions are paid quarterly in arrears on April 15, July 15, October 15, and January 15 of each year. Such distributions may be deferred for periods up to five years during which time additional interest accrues at 9.0%. In accordance with this provision, the Company has deferred all quarterly distributions beginning with the distribution due on January 15, 2002. Such deferred interest totals $20,100. The maturity date is January 15, 2029. Foster Wheeler can redeem these Preferred Trust Securities on or after January 15, 2004.

14. Special-purpose Project Debt

Special-purpose project debt represents debt incurred to finance the construction of cogeneration facilities or waste-to-energy projects. The notes and/or bonds are collateralized by certain assets of each project. The Company’s obligations with respect to this debt are limited to guaranteeing the operating performance of the projects.

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
               
Note payable, interest varies based on one of several money market rates (2002-year-end rate 2.705%), due semiannually through July 30, 2006
  $ 27,907 (1) $ 33,367  
Senior Secured Notes, interest 11.443%, due annually April 15, 2003 through 2015
    40,077 (2)   42,075  
Solid Waste Disposal and Resource Recovery System Revenue Bonds, interest 7.125% to 7.5%, due annually December 1, 2003 through 2010
    88,920 (3)   97,978  
Resource Recovery Revenue Bonds, interest 7.9% to 10%, due annually December 15, 2003 through 2012
    48,936 (4)   52,636  
   

 

 
      205,840     226,056  
Less: Current portion
    24,227     20,216  
   

 

 
      $181,613     $205,840  
   

 

 
               

 
(1)
The note payable for $27,907 represents a loan under a bank credit facility to a limited partnership whose general partner is a special-purpose subsidiary.
(2)
The Senior Secured Notes of $40,077 were issued in a total amount of $42,500. The notes are collateralized by certain revenues and assets of a special-purpose subsidiary which is the indirect owner of the project.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

14. Special-purpose Project Debt — (Continued)

(3)
The Solid Waste Disposal and Resource Recovery System Revenue Bonds totaling $88,920 were issued in a total amount of $133,500. The bonds are collateralized by a pledge of certain revenues and assets of the project, but not the plant (see Note 21).
(4)
The Resource Recovery Revenue Bonds of $48,936 were issued in a total amount of $86,780. The bonds are collateralized by a pledge of certain revenues and assets of the project.

Principal payments are payable in annual installments as follows:

2004
  $ 23,195  
2005
    25,165  
2006
    27,072  
2007
    15,323  
Balance due in installments through 2015
    90,858  
   

 
    $ 181,613  
   

 

15. Guarantees

The Company has provided indemnifications to third parties relating to businesses and/or assets the Company previously owned. Such indemnifications relate primarily to potential environmental and tax exposures for activities conducted by the Company prior to the sale.

    Maximum Potential
Payment
  Carrying Amount of
Liability
 
   
 
 
               
Environmental indemnifications
    No limit   $ 5,400  
Tax indemnifications
    No limit   $ 0  

The Company provides for make good/warranty reserves on certain of its long-term contracts. Generally, these reserves are accrued over the life of the contract so that a sufficient balance is maintained to cover the exposures at the conclusion of the contract.

Balance as of December 28, 2001
  $ 52,700  
Accruals
    45,600  
Settlements
    (8,600 )
Adjustments to provisions
    (7,800 )
   

 
Balance as of December 27, 2002
  $ 81,900  
   

 

16. Equity Interests

The Company owns a non-controlling equity interest in three energy projects and one waste-to-energy project; three of which are located in Italy and one in Chile. Two of the projects in Italy are each 42% owned while the third is 49% owned by the Company. The project in Chile is 85% owned by the Company. However, the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in the Chilean project. Following is summarized financial information for the Company’s equity affiliates combined, as well as the Company’s interest in the affiliates.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

16. Equity Interests — (Continued)

    December 27, 2002   December 28, 2001  
   
 
 
    Italian
Projects
  Chilean
Project
  Italian
Projects
  Chilean
Projects
 
   
 
 
 
 
                           
Balance Sheet Data:
                         
Current assets
  $ 80,966   $ 22,352   $ 75,942   $ 23,301  
Other assets (primarily buildings and equipment)
    344,993     218,990     311,584     227,019  
Current liabilities
    20,665     14,748     12,487     14,747  
Other liabilities (primarily long-term debt)
    344,148     152,949     329,030     158,124  
Net assets
    61,146     73,645     46,009     77,449  
                           
    December 27, 2002   December 28, 2001  
   
 
 
    Italian Projects   Chilean Project   Italian Projects   Chilean Projects   Venezuela Project  
   
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Income Statement Data for twelve months:
                               
Total revenues
  $ 171,565   $ 38,425   $ 159,845   $ 40,546   $ 4,428  
Income before income taxes
    31,358     10,087     21,618     10,467     2,684  
Net earnings
    17,648     8,372     11,955     8,689     2,582  

As of December 27, 2002, the Company’s share of the net earnings and investment in the equity affiliates totaled $14,006 and $88,523, respectively. Dividends of $9,744 were received during the year 2002. The Company has guaranteed certain performance obligations of such projects. The Company’s average contingent obligations under such guarantees are approximately $2,800 per year for the four projects. The Company has provided a $10,000 debt service reserve letter of credit providing liquidity should the performance of the project be insufficient to cover the debt service payments. No amounts have been drawn under the letter of credit.

In April 2001, the Company completed the sale of its interests in two hydrogen production plants in South America. The net proceeds from these transactions were approximately $40,000. An after-tax loss of $5,000 was recorded in the second quarter of 2001 relating to these sales.

17. Income Taxes

The components of (loss)/earnings before income taxes for the years 2002, 2001 and 2000 were taxed under the following jurisdictions:

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
        (Restated)
(See Note 3)
  (Restated)
(See Note 3)
 
Domestic
  $ (506,639 ) $ (244,809 ) $ (37,334 )
Foreign
    (3,710 )   32,012     89,500  
   

 

 

 
Total
  $ (510,349 ) $ (212,797 ) $ 52,166  
   

 

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

17. Income Taxes — (Continued)

The provision/(benefit) for income taxes on those earnings was as follows:

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
        (Restated)
(See Note 3)
  (Restated)
(See Note 3)
 
Current tax (benefit)/expense:
                   
Domestic
  $ 5,931   $ 5,486   $ 2,116  
Foreign
    10,978     22,604     15,094  
   

 

 

 
Total current
    16,909     28,090     17,210  
   

 

 

 
Deferred tax (benefit)/expense:
                   
Domestic
        102,147     (14,079 )
Foreign
    (2,252 )   (6,783 )   12,048  
   

 

 

 
Total deferred
    (2,252 )   95,364     (2,031 )
   

 

 

 
Total provision/(benefit) for income taxes
  $ 14,657   $ 123,454   $ 15,179  
   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities (assets) consist of the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
        (Restated)
(See Note 3)
  (Restated)
(See Note 3)
 
                     
Difference between book and tax depreciation
  $ 35,002   $ 34,369   $ 72,195  
Pension assets
    (61,279 )   7,584     22,881  
Capital lease transactions
    7,376     8,612     9,733  
Revenue recognition
    (7,210 )   5,999     16,736  
Other
        192     740  
   

 

 

 
Gross deferred tax liabilities (assets)
    (26,111 )   56,756     122,285  
   

 

 

 
Current taxability of estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
    (14,278 )   (4,297 )   (5,750 )
Income currently taxable deferred for financial reporting
    (4,175 )   (5,307 )   (5,491 )
Expenses not currently deductible for tax purposes
    (129,917 )   (122,983 )   (132,898 )
Investment tax credit carry forwards
    (30,893 )   (30,893 )   (30,251 )
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
    (67,113 )   (47,242 )   (56,250 )
Asbestos claims
    (6,200 )   (7,000 )   (7,963 )
Minimum tax credits
    (10,883 )   (11,073 )   (10,263 )
Foreign tax credits
    (9,579 )   (6,485 )   (13,763 )
Net operating loss carryforwards
    (178,067 )   (15,332 )   (68,260 )
Effect of write-downs and restructuring reserves
    (40,873 )   (63,680 )    
Other
    (15,621 )   (19,871 )   (5,432 )
Valuation allowance
    444,427     268,851     71,816  
   

 

 

 
Net deferred tax assets
    (63,172 )   (65,312 )   (264,505 )
   

 

 

 
    $ (89,283 ) $ (8,556 ) $ (142,220 )
   

 

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

17. Income Taxes — (Continued)

The domestic investment tax credit carryforwards, if not used, will expire in the years 2003 through 2008. Foreign tax credit carryforwards are recognized based on their potential utilization and, if not used, will expire in the years 2004 through 2007. As reflected above, the Company has recorded various deferred tax assets. Realization is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income prior to the expiration of the various credits. Management believes that it is more likely than not that the remaining net deferred tax assets (after consideration of the valuation allowance) will be realized through future earnings and/or tax planning strategies. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could change in the near future if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are changed. The valuation allowance increased by $175,600 and $197,000 in 2002 and 2001, respectively. Such increase is required under FASB 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, when there is an evidence of losses from operations in the three most recent fiscal years. For statutory purposes, the majority of deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance is provided in the current year do not begin expiring until 2020 and beyond, based on the current tax laws.

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory rate to earnings before income taxes, as a result of the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
                     
Tax provision/(benefit) at U.S.statutory rate
    (35.0 )%   (35.0 )%   35.0 %
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit
    0.4     1.9     6.7  
Increase in valuation allowance
    34.4     86.2      
Difference in estimated income taxes on foreign income and losses, net of previously provided amounts
    2.0     2.2     (7.5 )
Other
    1.1     2.6     (5.1 )
   

 

 

 
      2.9 %   57.9 %   29.1 %
   

 

 

 

18. Operating Leases

The Company entered into a sale/leaseback of its waste-to-energy plant in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1989. The terms of the agreement consisted of a long-term operating lease of 25 years. The Company recorded a deferred gain of $13,800 related to this transaction which is being amortized to income over the term of the lease. As of December 28, 2001, the unamortized gain was $6,500, net of the current portion of $500 each year. The lease expense recognized for 2002 was $6,300 and for 2001 and 2000 was $7,500 per year. The Charleston facility was sold in October of 2002.

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are obligated under other operating lease agreements primarily for office space. Rental expense for these leases totaled $32,000 in 2002, $29,800 in 2001, and $30,200 in 2000. Future minimum rental commitments on non- cancelable leases are as follows:

Fiscal year:
       
2003
  $ 26,937  
2004
    25,805  
2005
    21,208  
2006
    16,443  
2007
    15,159  
Thereafter
    157,574  
   

 
    $ 263,126  
   

 

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

19. Capital Leases

During 2002, the Company entered into sales-leaseback transactions for office buildings in both Finland and the United States. The transactions qualified as capitalized leases. The sales-leaseback transaction in Finland is a non-cash investing activity and as such is not reflected in the statement of cash flows. Assets under capital leases are summarized as follows:

    2002  
   
 
         
Buildings and improvements
  $ 35,755  
Less accumulated amortization
    342  
   

 
Net assets under capital lease
  $ 35,413  
   

 

The following are the minimum lease payments to be made in each of the years indicated for the capital leases in effect as of December 27, 2002:

Fiscal year:
       
2003
  $ 6,152  
2004
    6,152  
2005
    6,152  
2006
    6,679  
2007
    6,679  
Thereafter
    134,927  
Less: Interest
    (107,754 )
   

 
Net minimum lease payments under capital leases
  $ 58,987  
   

 

20. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

    Three Months Ended  
   
 
2002
  March 29   June 28   Sept. 27   Dec. 27  

 
 
 
 
 
                           
    (Restated)
(See Note 3)
  (Restated)
(See Note 3)
  (Restated)
(See Note 3)
       
Operating revenues
  $ 795,409   $ 944,334   $ 799,069   $ 980,365  
Gross earnings/(loss) from operations
    83,477     48,787     (58,858 )   18,861  
Net (loss) prior to cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    (25,557 )   (85,943 )   (150,957 )   (112,049 )
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for goodwill, net of $0 tax
    (150,500 )                  
Net (loss)
    (176,057 )   (85,943 )   (150,957 )   (112,049 )
                           
    Three Months Ended  
   
 
2001
  March 30   June 29   Sept. 28   Dec. 28  

 
 
 
 
 
                           
    (Restated)
(See Note 3)
  (Restated)
(See Note 3)
  (Restated)
(See Note 3)
  (Restated)
(See Note 3)
 
Operating revenues
  $ 682,643   $ 826,882   $ 808,798   $ 996,991  
Gross earnings from operations
    74,958     84,421     68,390     (76,480 )
Net earnings
    6,974     (342 )   165     (343,048 )

21. Litigation and Uncertainties

In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries enter into contracts providing for assessment of damages for nonperformance or delays in completion. Suits and claims have been or may be brought against the Company by customers alleging deficiencies in either equipment or plant construction and

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

21. Litigation and Uncertainties — (Continued)

seeking resulting alleged damages. Based on its knowledge of the facts and circumstances relating to the Company’s liabilities, if any, and to its insurance coverage, management of the Company believes that the disposition of such suits will not result in material charges against assets or earnings materially in excess of amounts previously provided in the accounts.

Some of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries, along with many other companies, are codefendants in numerous asbestos-related lawsuits and out-of-court informal claims pending in the United States. Plaintiffs claim damages for personal injury alleged to have arisen from exposure to or use of asbestos in connection with work allegedly performed by the Company’s subsidiaries during the 1970s and prior. A summary of claim activity for the three years ended December 27, 2002 is as follows:

    Number of Claims  
   
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
    110,700     92,100     73,600  
New claims
    45,200     54,700     41,300  
Claims resolved
    (16,100 )   (36,100 )   (22,800 )
   

 

 

 
Balance, end of year
    139,800     110,700     92,100  
   

 

 

 

The amount spent on asbestos litigation defense and case resolution, substantially all of which was reimbursed or will be reimbursed from insurance coverage, was $57,200 in 2002, $66,900 in 2001, and $56,200 in 2000.

The overall average combined indemnity and defense cost per closed claim since 1993 was approximately $1.6. In view of the many uncertainties associated with asbestos bodily injury claims, the Company believes that the average cost may increase in the future.

The Company has recorded assets of $569,000 relating to probable insurance recoveries of which approximately $35,000 is recorded in accounts and notes receivables, and $534,000 is recorded as long term. The Company has funded approximately $59,000 as of December 27, 2002. The asset is an estimate of recoveries from insurers based upon assumptions relating to cost allocation and resolution of pending proceedings with certain insurers, as well as recoveries under a funding arrangement with other insurers, which has been in place since 1993. The total liability recorded is comprised of an estimated liability relating to open (outstanding) claims of approximately $337,500 and an estimated liability relating to future unasserted claims of approximately $217,300. Of the total, $35,000 is recorded in accrued expenses and $519,800 is recorded in asbestos related liability on the consolidated statement of financial position. These estimates are based upon the following information and/or assumptions: number of open claims; forecasted number of future claims; estimated average cost per claim by disease type; and the breakdown of known and future claims into disease type. The total estimated liability includes both the estimate of forecasted indemnity amounts and forecasted defense expenses. Total estimated defense costs and indemnity payments are expected to be incurred over the next sixteen years during which period new claims are expected to decline from year to year. Recently received claims also suggest that the percentage of claims to be closed without payment of indemnity costs should increase as claims are resolved during the next few years. The Company believes that it is likely that there will be new claims filed after 2018 but in light of uncertainties inherent in long term forecasts, the Company does not believe that it can reasonably estimate defense and/or indemnity costs which might be incurred after 2018. Nonetheless, the Company plans to update its forecasts periodically to take into consideration its future experience and other considerations such as legislation to continuously update its estimate of future costs and expected insurance recoveries. Historically, defense costs have represented approximately 24% of total costs. Through December 27, 2002, total indemnity costs paid, prior to insurance recoveries, were approximately $294,600 and total defense costs paid were approximately $95,100.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

21. Litigation and Uncertainties — (Continued)

As of December 27, 2002, all of the $569,000 asset was contested by the Company’s insurers in ongoing litigation. The litigation relates to the proper allocation of the coverage liability among the Company’s various insurers and the Company as self-insurer. The Company believes that any amounts that its subsidiaries might be allocated as self-insurer would be immaterial. Based on the nature of the litigation and opinions received from outside counsel, the Company also believes that the possibility of not recovering the full amount of the asset is remote.

The Company’s management after consultation with counsel, has considered the ongoing proceedings with insurers and the financial viability and legal obligations of its insurers, and believe that except for those insurers that have become or may become insolvent, the insurers or their guarantors will continue to adequately fund claims and defense costs relating to asbestos litigation. It should be noted that the estimate of the assets and liabilities related to asbestos claims and recovery is subject to a number of uncertainties that may result in significant changes in the current estimates. Among these are uncertainty as to the ultimate number of claims filed, the amounts of claim costs, the impact of bankruptcies of other companies with asbestos claims, uncertainties surrounding the litigation process from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and from case to case, as well as potential legislative changes. Increases in the number of claims filed or costs to resolve those claims will cause the Company to increase further the estimates of the costs associated with asbestos claims and could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

A subsidiary of the Company in the United Kingdom has also received a limited number of claims alleging personal injury arising from exposure to asbestos. None of these claims have resulted in material costs to the Company.

A San Francisco, California jury returned a verdict on March 26, 2002 finding Foster Wheeler Corporation liable for $10,600 in the case of Todak vs. Foster Wheeler Corporation. The case was brought against Foster Wheeler Corporation, the U.S. Navy, and several other companies by a 59-year-old man suffering from mesothelioma which allegedly resulted from exposure to asbestos. The Company believes there was no credible evidence presented by the plaintiff that he was exposed to asbestos contained in a Foster Wheeler Corporation product. In addition, the Company believes that the verdict was clearly excessive and should be set aside or reduced on appeal. Foster Wheeler Corporation has appealed this judgment. Management of the Company believes the financial obligation that may ultimately result from entry of a final judgment in this case will be paid by insurance.

On April 3, 2002 the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas entered an amended final judgment in the matter of Koch Engineering Company et al vs. Glitsch, Inc. et al. Glitsch, Inc. (now known as Tray, Inc.) is an indirect subsidiary of the Company. This lawsuit claimed damages for patent infringement and trade secret misappropriations and has been pending for over 18 years. A judgment was entered in this case on November 29, 1999 awarding plaintiffs compensatory and punitive damages plus prejudgment interest in an amount to be calculated. This amended final judgment in the amount of $54,283 included interest for the period beginning in 1983 when the lawsuit was filed through entry of judgment. Post-judgment interest would have accrued at a rate of 5.471% per annum from November 29, 1999. The management of Tray, Inc. believes that the Court’s decision contains numerous factual and legal errors subject to reversal on appeal. Tray, Inc. has filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

In 1997, the United States Supreme Court effectively invalidated New Jersey’s long-standing municipal solid waste flow rules and regulations. The immediate effect was to eliminate the guaranteed supply of municipal solid waste to the Camden County Waste-to-Energy Project (the “Project”) with its corresponding tipping fee revenue. As a result, tipping fees have been reduced to market rate in order to provide a steady supply of fuel to the Project. Those market-based revenues have not been, and are not expected to be,

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

21. Litigation and Uncertainties — (Continued)

sufficient to service the debt on outstanding bonds which were issued to construct the Project and to acquire a landfill for Camden County’s use.

The Company’s project subsidiary, Camden County Energy Recovery Associates, LP (“CCERA”), has filed suit against the involved parties, including the State of New Jersey, seeking among other things to void the applicable contracts and agreements governing the Project. (Camden County Energy Recovery Assoc. v. N.J. Department of Environmental Protection, et al., Superior Court of New Jersey, Mercer County, L-268-98). Since 1999, the State of New Jersey has provided subsidies sufficient to ensure the payment of each of the Project’s debt service payments as it became due. In January 2002, the State of New Jersey enacted legislation providing a mechanism for state-supported refinancing of bond debt on solid waste facilities located within the state. The legislation expired on December 31, 2002, without any refinancing having been accomplished. Press reports indicate that it is unlikely that any state-supported refinancing will occur in the near future, but those same reports include statements by state officials that the State will continue to ensure that debt service payments are made when due. Given the foregoing, management is seeking to identify other potential mechanisms for refinancing the Project’s bond debt. Any refinancing would likely involve restructuring CCERA’s contracts related to the Project, including its service agreement.

The bonds outstanding on the Camden Project are public debt, not debt of either the Company or CCERA, and the bonds are not guaranteed by the Company. If the State were to fail to subsidize the debt service, and there were to be a default on a debt service payment, the bondholders might proceed to attempt to exercise their remedies.

At this time, management cannot determine the ultimate outcome of the foregoing and the potential effects on CCERA and the Project. However, management believes that pending the conclusion of the foregoing litigation, the Project will continue to operate at full capacity receiving market rates for waste disposal and generating sufficient revenues to pay CCERA its service fee. Because the debt outstanding on the Camden Project is not CCERA’s, and is not secured by CCERA’s plant, the Company’s management does not believe that an attempt by the bondholders to exercise their remedies would have a material adverse effect on CCERA or the Company.

In 1996, the Company completed the construction of a recycling and waste-to-energy project located in the Village of Robbins, Illinois (the “Robbins Facility”). By virtue of the Robbins Facility qualifying under the Illinois Retail Rate Law as a qualified solid waste-to- energy facility, it was to receive electricity revenues projected to be substantially higher than the utility’s “avoided cost”. Under the Retail Rate Law, the utility was entitled to a tax credit against a state tax on utility gross receipts and invested capital. The State of Illinois (the “State”) was to be reimbursed by the Robbins Facility for the tax credit beginning after the 20th year following the initial sale of electricity to the utility. The State repealed the Retail Rate Law insofar as it applied to the Robbins Facility. In 1996, the Company’s project subsidiaries filed a legal action against state officials and the utility, asserting a number of claims, including a claim that the repeal should not be construed to retroactively apply to the Robbins Facility. (Now pending as Village of Robbins and Robbins Resource Recovery Partners, L.P. v. Wright, et. al., Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, Chancery Division, No. 00 CH 3754) (previously 96 CH 12873).

In November 2002, the Circuit Court issued a Memorandum Order, and related judgments, holding that the repeal of the Retail Rate Law could not be retroactively applied to the Robbins Facility. The defendants have appealed, and the trial court’s rulings have been stayed.

In October 1999, the Company reached an agreement (the “Robbins Agreement”) with the holders of bonds issued by the Village of Robbins to finance the construction of the Robbins Facility (the “Bondholders”). As part of the Robbins Agreement, the Company agreed to continue to contest this repeal through litigation. Pursuant to the Robbins Agreement, the Company has also agreed that any proceeds of

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

21. Litigation and Uncertainties — (Continued)

such litigation will be allocated in a certain order of priority. Pursuant to an agreement reached with the debtor project companies and the Bondholders and approved by the bankruptcy court on March 5, 2002 (In re: Robbins Resource Recovery Partners, L.P., N.D. Illinois, Case No. 00B 25018), the foregoing allocation was modified so that any proceeds will now be allocated in the following order of priority: (1) to any attorneys entitled to a contingency fee, up to 15%; (2) up to the next $10,000, 50% to the Company, 50% to redeem outstanding 1999D Bonds; (3) to redeem all of the outstanding 1999D Bonds; (4) to reimburse the Company for any amounts paid by it in respect of the 1999D Bonds; (5) to reimburse the Company for any costs incurred by it in connection with prosecuting the Retail Rate litigation; (6) to redeem all of the outstanding 1999C Bonds; and (7) 10.6% interest on the foregoing items 4 and 5 to the Company. Then, to the extent there are further proceeds, 80% of any such proceeds shall be paid to the Indenture Trustee of Non-Recourse Robbins Bonds until an amount sufficient to repay such Bonds in full has been paid over, with the remaining 20% being paid over to the Company. After the foregoing payments shall have been made, any remaining proceeds shall be paid over to the Company.

On December 1, 1999, three special purpose subsidiaries of the Company commenced reorganization proceedings under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in order to effectuate the terms of the Robbins Agreement. On January 21, 2000, these subsidiaries’ plan of reorganization was confirmed, and the plan was consummated on February 3, 2000.

On August 8, 2000, the Company initiated the final phase of its exit from the Robbins Facility. As part of the Robbins Agreement, the Company agreed to operate the Robbins Facility subject to being reimbursed for all costs of operation. Such reimbursement did not occur and, therefore, pursuant to the Robbins Agreement, the Company on October 10, 2000, completed the final phase of its exit from the project. The Company had been administering the project companies through a Delaware business trust, which owned the project on behalf of the Bondholders. As a result of its exit from the project, the Company is no longer administering the project companies, which project companies again commenced reorganization proceedings under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in August and October 2000. A subsidiary of the Company reached an agreement with the debtor project companies and the requisite holders of the bonds, which was approved by the bankruptcy court on March 5, 2002 (In re: Robbins Resource Recovery Partners, L.P., N.D. Illinois, Case No. 00B 25018). In June 2002, the Plan of Reorganization incorporating the agreement, among other things, was confirmed and became effective. The foregoing agreement is expected to favorably resolve any issues related to the exit from the project.

The ultimate legal and financial liability of the Company in respect to all claims, lawsuits and proceedings cannot be estimated with certainty. As additional information concerning the estimates used by the Company becomes known, the Company reassesses its position both with respect to gain contingencies and accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates that are particularly sensitive to future change relate to legal matters as these are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administration and litigation process. Increases in the number of claims filed or costs to resolve those claims will cause the Company to increase further the estimates of the costs associated with such claims and could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate values:

Cash and Short-term Investments — All investments are considered available for sale and the carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management — (Continued)

Long-term Debt — The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt (including current installments) is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities. The carrying amount for 2001 includes those debt issuances that were classified to current liabilities due to the covenant violations under the Company’s Senior Credit Facility and the potential for acceleration of debt under certain debt agreements. See Note 2 for further information.

Foreign Currency Contracts — The fair values of these financial instruments (used for hedging purposes) are estimated by obtaining quotes from brokers. The Company is exposed to market risks from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Financial instruments are utilized by the Company to reduce this risk. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties. All of these financial instruments are with significant financial institutions that are primarily rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or A2 or better by Moody’s (see Notes 3 and 11).

Carrying Amounts and Fair Values — The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
    Carrying Amount   Fair Value   Carrying Amount   Fair Value  
   
 
 
 
 
                           
Nonderivatives:
                         
Cash and short-term investments
  $ 344,576   $ 344,576   $ 224,291   $ 224,291  
Restricted Cash
    84,793     84,793          
Long-term debt
    (823,114 )   (532,598 )   (735,158 )   (592,517 )
Derivatives:
                         
Foreign currency contracts
    5,300     5,300     5,900     5,900  

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is contingently liable for performance under standby letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds totaling $718,751 and $1,025,612 as of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, respectively. These balances include the standby letters of credit issued under the Senior Credit Facility discussed in Note 10. In the Company’s past experience, no material claims have been made against these financial instruments. Management of the Company does not expect any material losses to result from these off-balance-sheet instruments and, therefore, is of the opinion that the fair value of these instruments is zero.

As of December 27, 2002, the Company had $281,090 of foreign currency contracts outstanding. These foreign currency contracts mature between 2003 and 2004. The contracts have been established by various international subsidiaries to sell a variety of currencies and either receive their respective functional currencies or other currencies for which they have payment obligations to third parties.

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company places its cash equivalents with financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across different business and geographic areas. As of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, the Company had no significant concentrations of credit risk. The Company had issued a third-party financial guarantee totaling $2,750 at year-end 2002 and 2001 with respect to a partnership interest in a commercial real estate project.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

23. Business Segments — Data

The business of the Company and its subsidiaries falls within two business groups. THE ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION GROUP designs, engineers and constructs petroleum, chemical, petrochemical and alternative-fuels facilities and related infrastructure, including power generation and distribution facilities, production terminals, pollution control equipment, water treatment facilities and process plants for the production of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, dyestuffs, fragrances, flavors, food additives and vitamins. Also, the E&C Group provides a broad range of environmental remediation services, together with related technical, design and regulatory services. THE ENERGY GROUP designs, manufactures and erects steam generating and auxiliary equipment for power stations and industrial markets worldwide. Steam generating equipment includes a full range of fluidized-bed and conventional boilers firing coal, oil, gas, biomass and other municipal solid waste, waste wood and low-Btu gases. Auxiliary equipment includes feedwater heaters, steam condensers, heat- recovery equipment and low-NOx burners. Site services related to these products encompass plant erection, maintenance engineering, plant upgrading and life extension and plant repowering. The Energy Group also provides research analysis and experimental work in fluid dynamics, heat transfer, combustion and fuel technology, materials engineering and solids mechanics. In addition, the Energy Group also builds, owns and operates cogeneration, independent power production and resource recovery facilities, as well as facilities for the process and petrochemical industries.

The Company conducts its business on a global basis. The E&C Group accounted for the largest portion of the Company’s operating revenues and operating income over the last ten years. In 2002, the E&C Group accounted for approximately 57% of the operating revenues. The geographic dispersion of these operating revenues was as follows: 25% North America, 20% Asia, 31% Europe, 13% Middle East, 5% South America and 6% other. The Energy Group accounted for 43% of the operating revenues of the Company. The geographic dispersion of these operating revenues was as follows: 62% North America, 31% Europe, 4% Asia, 2% Middle East, and 1% South America.

Earnings of segments represent revenues less expenses attributable to that group or geographic area where the operating units are located. Revenues between business segments are immaterial and are eliminated in Corporate and Financial Services.

Export revenues account for 5.3% of operating revenues. No single customer represented 10% or more of operating revenues for 2002, 2001, or 2000.

Identifiable assets by group are those assets that are directly related to and support the operations of each group. Corporate assets are principally cash, investments and real estate.

Summary financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table:

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

23. Business Segments — Data — (Continued)

    Total   Engineering
and
Construction Group
  Energy
Equipment Group
  Corporate
and
Financial
Services(1)
 
   
 
 
 
 
2002
                         
Revenues
    $3,574,537   $ 2,027,531   $ 1,576,774     $(29,768 )
Interest income(2)
    12,251     10,667     6,026     (4,442 )
Interest expense(2)
    82,928     (415 )   21,621     61,722 (3)
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for goodwill
    (359,849 )   (56,513 )(4)(6)   (90,391 )(4)(5)(6)   (212,945 )(4)(5)(6)
Income taxes/(benefits)
    14,657     (11,485 )   (62,859 )   89,001  
Net loss before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for goodwill
    (374,506 )   (45,028 )   (27,532 )   (301,946 )
Cumulative effect on prior years of a change in accounting principle for goodwill (net of $0 tax)
    (150,500 )   (48,700 )   (101,800 )    
Net loss
    (525,006 )   (93,728 )   (129,332 )   (301,946 )
Identifiable assets
    2,909,218     1,103,211     1,494,961     311,046  
Capital expenditures
    53,395     9,907     9,317     34,171  
Depreciation and amortization
    57,825     15,490 (7)   37,622 (7)   4,713  
                           
2001
                         
Revenues
    $3,392,474     $1,944,018   $ 1,468,844     $(20,388 )
Interest income(2)
    9,060     6,551     4,108     (1,599 )
Interest expense(2)
    84,466     (179 )   26,493     58,152 (3)
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
    (212,797 )   15,119 (8)   (88,186 )(8)(9)   (139,730 )(8)(9)
Income taxes/(benefits)
    123,454     10,982     (27,430 )   139,902 (10)
Net (loss)/earnings
    (336,251 )   4,137     (60,756 )   (279,632 )
Identifiable assets
    3,326,005     1,289,207     1,758,399     278,399  
Capital expenditures
    33,998     11,494     15,463     7,041  
Depreciation and amortization
    55,750     17,721     34,470     3,559  
                           
2000
                         
Revenues
    $3,969,355   $ 2,800,222   $ 1,273,510   $ (104,377 )
Interest income(2)
    15,737     16,658     9,712     (10,633 )
Interest expense(2)
    83,254     6,297     35,452     41,505 (3)
Earnings/(loss) before income taxes
    52,166     86,113     46,875     (80,822 )
Income taxes/(benefits)
    15,179     26,927     18,808     (30,556 )
Net earnings/(loss)
    36,987     59,186     28,067     (50,266 )
Identifiable assets
    3,507,581     1,224,826     1,772,362     510,393  
Capital expenditures
    45,807     32,152     12,195     1,460  
Depreciation and amortization
    57,716     20,386     35,099     2,231  
                           

 
(1)
Includes general corporate income and expense, the Company’s captive insurance operation and eliminations.
(2)
Includes intercompany interest charged by Corporate and Financial Services to the business groups on outstanding borrowings.

(footnotes continued on next page)

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

23. Business Segments — Data — (Continued)

(footnotes continued from previous page)

(3)
Includes dividends on Preferred Security of $16,610 in 2002, $15,750 in 2000 and 2001.
(4)
Includes in 2002, revaluation of contract estimates and provisions for uncollectible receivables of $216,700 ($210,800 after tax): Engineering and Construction Group (EC) $121,650, Energy Group (Energy) $86,450 and Corporate and Financial Services (CF) $8,600; and a provision for mothballing a domestic manufacturing facility of $18,700 for Energy.
(5)
Includes in 2002, anticipated loss on sale of assets of $54,500 in Energy and provisions for asbestos claim of $26,200 in CF.
(6)
Includes in 2002, $79,300 ($79,000 net of tax) performance intervention activities, debt restructuring efforts, accrual for legal settlements, severance costs and increased pension, postretirement cost: $6,500 in EC, $12,700 in Energy, and $60,100 in CF.
(7)
Excluded cumulative effect in 2002, goodwill change in accounting principle of $48,700 in EC and $101,800 in Energy.
(8)
Includes in 2001, contract write-downs of $160,600 ($104,400 after-tax): Engineering and Construction Group $51,700, Energy Group $103,900 and Corporate and Financial Services $5,000.
(9)
Includes in 2001, loss on sale of cogeneration plants in Energy Group of $40,300 ($27,900 after-tax), increased pension and postretirement benefit cost in Corporate and Financial Services of $9,100 ($6,000 after-tax), provision for domestic plant impairment of $6,100 ($4,000 after tax), severance of $4,700 ($3,100 after tax), cancellation of company owned life insurance of $20,000 ($13,000 after tax) and legal settlements and other provisions of $13,500 ($8,800 after tax).
(10)
Includes in 2001, a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets of $194,600 on Corporate and Financial Services.
   
    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
                     
Equity earnings in unconsolidated subsidiaries were as follows:
                   
                     
Engineering and Construction Group
  $ 7,334   $ 4,432   $ 6,719  
Energy Group
    6,672     8,404     13,268  
   

 

 

 
Total
  $ 14,006   $ 12,836   $ 19,987  
   

 

 

 
Geographic Concentration
                   
                     
Revenues:
                   
United States
  $ 1,544,827   $ 1,673,457   $ 1,897,038  
Europe
    1,923,211     1,669,409     2,099,539  
Canada
    136,267     126,851     77,155  
Corporate and Financial Services, including eliminations
    (29,768 )   (77,243 )   (104,377 )
   

 

 

 
Total
  $ 3,574,537   $ 3,392,474   $ 3,969,355  
   

 

 

 
Long-lived assets:
                   
                     
United States
  $ 345,934   $ 534,345   $ 628,940  
Europe
    195,359     174,058     228,762  
Canada
    1,537     1,958     1,511  
Corporate and Financial Services, including eliminations
    76,394     47,894     44,507  
   

 

 

 
Total
  $ 619,224   $ 758,255   $ 903,720  
   

 

 

 

Revenues and long-lived assets are based on the country in which the contracting subsidiary is located.

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

23. Business Segments — Data — (Continued)

Operating revenues by industry segment for the three years ending December 2002 were as follows:

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
                     
Power
  $ 1,647,135   $ 1,399,450   $ 1,402,411  
Oil and gas/refinery
    922,267     807,367     1,455,983  
Pharmaceutical
    404,825     485,786     300,235  
Chemical
    156,606     177,777     338,898  
Environmental
    353,981     337,248     358,571  
Power production
    130,843     150,990     144,600  
Eliminations and other
    (96,480 )   (43,304 )   (109,337 )
   

 

 

 
     Total Operating Revenues
  $ 3,519,177   $ 3,315,314   $ 3,891,361  
   

 

 

 

24. Restatement

Management determined that the assets, liabilities and results of operations associated with one of the Company’s postretirement medical plans were not accounted for in accordance with SFAS 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” The Company’s consolidated statement of financial position as of December 28, 2001 and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, member’s equity/(deficit) and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 28, 2001 have been revised to account for the assets, liabilities and results of operations associated with this benefit plan in accordance with SFAS 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” The postretirement and other employee benefits other than pensions liability was increased to reflect the updated obligation, calculated on a going concern basis. The cumulative effect on member’s equity as of December 29, 2000 was a decrease of $9,620. A summary of the effects of the restatement on the Company’s consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income is shown below.

Statement of Financial Position   12/28/01
As Reported
  12/28/01
Restated
    Statement
of
Operations and
Comprehensive Income
  12/28/01
Year
As Reported
  12/28/01
Year
Restated
 

 

 

   
 

 

 
                                 
Pension, post retirement and other employee benefits*
  $ 239,076   $ 257,976    
Other deductions
  $ 122,245   $ 126,345  
Accumulated deficit
  $ (109,763 ) $ (128,663 )  
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
  $ (208,697 ) $ (212,797 )
Total member’s deficit
  $ (29,435 ) $ (48,335 )  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  $ 118,274   $ 123,454  
                 
Net (loss)/earnings
  $ (326,971 ) $ (336,251 )
                                 

 
*
The pension, postretirement and other employee benefits liability as reported reflects an increase of $70,927 related to a reclassification of pension liabilities from other long-term liabilities.
   
Statement of Financial Position   12/9/00
As Reported
  12/9/00
Restated
    Statement
of
Operations and
Comprehensive Income
  12/9/00
Year
As Reported
  12/9/00
Year
Restated
 

 

 

   
 

 

 
                                 
Beginning retained earnings
  $ 194,167   $ 185,262     Other deductions   $ 41,721   $ 42,821  
Ending retained earnings
  $ 222,096   $ 212,476     Earnings before income taxes   $ 53,266   $ 52,166  
Total member’s equity
  $ 344,935   $ 335,315     Provision for income taxes   $ 15,564   $ 15,179  
                  Net earnings   $ 37,702   $ 36,987  

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FOSTER WHEELER LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

25. Subsequent Events

On March 7, 2003, the Company sold certain assets of its wholly owned subsidiary, Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation, for sales proceeds of approximately $72,000. Additionally, approximately $8,000 of cash on hand was retained by Foster Wheeler at the time of the sale.

Net assets sold of approximately $57,000 essentially consisted of government and commercial contracts. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain on the asset sale of $15,300 in the first quarter of 2003.

26. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
 
    2002 (Restated)  
   
 
Description
  Balance at
Beginning of
Year
  Additions Charged
to Costs and
Expenses
  Additions Charged
to Other
Accounts(2)
  Deductions   Balance at the
End of the Year
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Reserve for Insurance Claims Receivable
  $ 18,836   $ 26,200         $ 7,159   $ 37,877  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts(1)
  $ 2,988   $ 19,608         $ 5,999   $ 16,597  
   

 

 

 

 

 
                                 
     2001  
   
 
Description
    Balance at
Beginning of
Year
    Additions Charged
to Costs and
Expenses
    Additions Charged
to Other
Accounts(2)
    Deductions     Balance at the
End of the Year
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Reserve for Insurance Claims Receivable
  $ 7,192         $ 11,300   $ (344 ) $ 18,836  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts(1)
  $ 3,379   $ 1,190         $ 1,581   $ 2,988  
   

 

 

 

 

 
                                 
     2002  
   
 
Description
    Balance at
Beginning of
Year
    Additions Charged
to Costs and
Expenses
    Additions Charged
to Other
Accounts(2)
    Deductions     Balance at the
End of the Year
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Reserve for Insurance Claims Receivable
  $ 9,943               $ 2,751   $ 7,192  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts(1)
  $ 1,413   $ 3,315         $ 1,349   $ 3,379  
   

 

 

 

 

 
1.
Provisions for non-payments of customer balances are normally addressed within the overall profit calculation of the contracts and are not specifically covered by allowances for doubtful accounts. As a result the amount considered to be in the receivable qualifying account (allowance for doubtful accounts) does not represent the full allowance.
2.
Primarily due to additional recoveries from insurers.

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Foster Wheeler International Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2002

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Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Foster Wheeler Ltd.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss)/income, of cash flows and of shareholder’s (deficit)/ equity present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Foster Wheeler International Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. (the “Parent”) at December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 27, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Parent will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Parent has incurred significant losses in each of the years in two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939,000 at December 27, 2002. The Parent has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, the Parent received waivers for covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. The Parent was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the new credit facility agreement and therefore obtained an amendment of such agreement. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Parent’s ability to return to profitability, to generate cash flows from operations, assets sales and collections of receivables to fund its operations, including obligations resulting from asbestos claims, as well as the Parent maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. The stock and debt of the Company has been pledged as collateral to the holders of the $200,000,000 Senior Notes issued by the Parent. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s and the Parent’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in regard to these matters is also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
March 25, 2003

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Foster Wheeler International Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss)/Income
(in thousands of dollars)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Revenues:
                   
Operating revenues
  $ 1,634,310   $ 1,491,579   $ 1,933,372  
Interest income (including $6,299 in 2002, $6,362 in 2001 and $10,038 in 2000 with affiliates)
    11,278     12,427     18,166  
Other income
    35,814     41,746     39,020  
   

 

 

 
Total Revenues
    1,681,402     1,545,752     1,990,558  
Costs and Expenses:
                   
Cost of operating revenues
    1,600,628     1,421,664     1,843,619  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    70,296     82,565     91,991  
Other deductions
    30,256     10,154     13,597  
Interest expense (including $5,899 in 2002, $6,239 in 2001 and $10,155 in 2000 to affiliates)
    6,686     8,013     13,710  
   

 

 

 
Total Costs and Expenses
    1,707,866     1,522,396     1,962,917  
   

 

 

 
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
    (26,464 )   23,356     27,641  
Provision for income taxes
    9,529     17,417     9,592  
   

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings
    (35,993 )   5,939     18,049  
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:
                   
Cumulative effect on prior years (to December 31, 2000) of a change in accounting principle for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax benefit of $324 in 2001)
        (602 )    
Change in net gain on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax benefit of $4 in 2002 and $320 in 2001)
    6     596      
Change in accumulated translation adjustment during the year
    31,707     (11,967 )   (18,446 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment (net of tax benefits of $73,400 in 2002)
    (170,303 )        
   

 

 

 
Comprehensive (loss)/income
  $ (174,583 ) $ (6,034 ) $ (397 )
   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Foster Wheeler International Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(in thousands of dollars)

    December 27, 2002   December 28, 2001  
   

 

 
ASSETS
             
Current Assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 172,471   $ 121,054  
Short-term investments
    41     36  
Accounts and notes receivable:
             
Trade
    259,827     306,918  
Other (including $26,322 in 2002 and $24,697 in 2001 with affiliates)
    46,973     44,297  
Intercompany notes
    161     7,210  
Contracts in process
    60,423     69,972  
Inventories
    1,445     1,136  
Prepaid, deferred and refundable income taxes
    40,703     19,798  
Prepaid expenses
    7,848     7,378  
   

 

 
Total current assets
    589,892     577,799  
   

 

 
Land, buildings and equipment
    121,907     115,452  
Less accumulated depreciation
    89,754     82,881  
   

 

 
Net book value
    32,153     32,571  
   

 

 
Restricted cash
    30,169      
Notes and accounts receivable - long-term
    1,425     1,866  
Intercompany notes receivable - long-term
    25,883     20,718  
Investment and advances
    91,537     72,459  
Prepaid pension cost and related benefit assets
        103,164  
Other assets
    8,709     4,887  
Deferred income taxes
    69,381     6,708  
   

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 849,149   $ 820,172  
   

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S (DEFICIT)/EQUITY
             
Current Liabilities:
             
Current installments on long-term debt
  $ 105   $ -  
Bank loans
    13,266     14,454  
Accounts payable (including $65,190 in 2002 and $50,218 in 2001 with affiliates)
    187,275     195,310  
Accrued expenses
    83,138     65,140  
Intercompany notes payable
    19,179     27,860  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
    227,092     176,626  
Advance payments by customers
    65,492     36,258  
Income taxes
    39,447     23,853  
   

 

 
Total current liabilities
    634,994     539,501  
Long-term debt less current installments
    319      
Intercompany notes payable - long-term
    134,372     129,283  
Deferred income taxes
    6,638     11,791  
Pension, postretirement and other employee benefits
    143,688     17,558  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest
    69,883     66,217  
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    989,894     764,350  
Shareholder’s (Deficit)/Equity:
             

Common stock, no par value 1,000 shares authorized 1 share issued and outstanding

    1     1  
Capitalization of intercompany notes
    (10,539 )   10,859  
Paid-in capital
    4,703     4,703  
Retained earnings
    95,944     132,523  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (230,854 )   (92,264 )
   

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDER’S (DEFICIT)/EQUITY
    (140,745 )   55,822  
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S (DEFICIT)/EQUITY
  $ 849,149   $ 820,172  
   

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Foster Wheeler International Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Shareholder’s (Deficit)/Equity
(in thousands of dollars)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Common Stock
                   
Balance at beginning and end of year
  $ 1   $ 1   $ 1  
   

 

 

 
Capitalization of Intercompany Notes
                   
Balance at beginning of year
    10,859     (9,158 )   (99,168 )
Current year activity
    (21,398 )   20,017     90,010  
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    (10,539 )   10,859     (9,158 )
   

 

 

 
Paid-in Capital
                   
Balance at beginning and end of year
    4,703     4,703     4,703  
   

 

 

 
Retained Earnings
                   
Balance at beginning of year
    132,523     181,584     227,542  
Net (loss)/earnings for the year
    (35,993 )   5,939     18,049  
Dividends paid
    (586 )   (55,000 )   (64,007 )
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    95,944     132,523     181,584  
   

 

 

 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
                   
Balance at beginning of year
    (92,264 )   (80,291 )   (61,845 )
Cumulative effect on prior years (to December 31, 2000) of a change in accounting principle for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax benefit of $324 in 2001)
        (602 )    
Change in net loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax benefit of $4 in 2002 and $320 in 2001)
    6     596      
Change in accumulated translation adjustment during the year
    31,707     (11,967 )   (18,446 )
Minimum pension liability (net of tax benefits of $73,400 in 2002)
    (170,303 )        
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    (230,854 )   (92,264 )   (80,291 )
   

 

 

 
Total Shareholder’s (Deficit)/ Equity
  $ (140,745 ) $ 55,822   $ 96,839  
   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Foster Wheeler International Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(in thousands of dollars)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                   
Net (loss)/earnings
  $ (35,993 ) $ 5,939   $ 18,049  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/earnings to cash flows from operating activities:
                   
Depreciation and amortization
    9,917     10,667     13,632  
Deferred tax
    1,879     7,240     275  
Net gain on asset sales
    (3,506 )   (11,081 )   (11,655 )
Equity earnings, net of dividends
    (9,627 )   (6,621 )   (8,644 )
Other noncash items
    (6,031 )   8,764     34,299  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                   
Receivables
    69,203     95,783     4,854  
Contracts in process and inventories
    12,932     18,915     (5,516 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (3,275 )   (55,222 )   10,471  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
    35,669     (37,189 )   (39,275 )
Advance payments by customers
    29,065     4,135     (1,137 )
Income taxes
    (5,076 )   13,337     (22,371 )
   

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by operating activities
    95,157     54,667     (7,018 )
   

 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                   
Change in restricted cash
    (30,169 )        
Capital expenditures
    (7,085 )   (8,953 )   (27,269 )
Proceeds from sale of properties
    793     14,825     51,567  
Decrease/(increase) in investments and advances
    350     14,367     18,815  
Decrease/(increase) in short-term investments
    (5 )   29     726  
   

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by investing activities
    (36,116 )   20,268     43,839  
   

 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                   
Capitalization of intercompany notes
    (21,398 )   20,017     90,010  
Dividends paid
    (586 )   (55,000 )   (64,007 )
Increase/(decrease) in notes payable to affiliates
    8,597     (22,453 )   (29,324 )
Payments of long-term debt
    (619 )       (2,199 )
Decrease/(increase) bank loans
    (2,133 )   2,473     (24,146 )
   

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by financing activities
    (16,139 )   (54,963 )   (29,666 )
   

 

 

 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    8,515     (10,551 )   4,041  
   

 

 

 
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    51,417     9,421     11,196  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    121,054     111,633     100,437  
   

 

 

 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
  $ 172,471   $ 121,054   $ 111,633  
   

 

 

 
Cash paid during the year for:
                   
Interest
  $ 4,781   $ 7,844   $ 9,663  
Income taxes
  $ 6,669   $ 12,527   $ 29,725  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands of dollars)

1. Nature of Operations and Relationship to Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Foster Wheeler International Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler LLC (“FWLLC”), which is an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. The principal operations of the Company are to design, engineer, and construct petroleum processing facilities (upstream and downstream), chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and natural gas liquefaction (LNG) facilities, and related infrastructure, including power generation and distribution facilities, production terminals and pollution control equipment. The Company operates primarily outside of the United States with operations in the United Kingdom, Italy, France, Turkey, Spain, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, South Africa, and Canada.

The Company has transactions and relationships with Foster Wheeler Ltd. and its affiliates. The financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company have been impacted by these transactions and relationships as discussed on notes 2, 18 and 20.

2. Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to return to profitability, to continue to generate cash flows from operations, asset sales and collections of receivables to fund its obligations including those resulting from asbestos related liabilities, as well as Foster Wheeler Ltd. maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939 at December 27, 2002. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, Foster Wheeler Ltd. received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. While management believes its operating plans, if met, are sufficient to assure compliance with the terms of its new debt agreements, as amended, there is no assurance that Foster Wheeler Ltd. will do so during 2003. These matters raise substantial doubt about Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s plans in regard to these matters are described below.

In August 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,000 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. This facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and 66% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The facility requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. Foster Wheeler Ltd. retains the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the facility commence at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, cumulative sales proceeds received, as defined in the agreement, approximate $75,000.

Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pretax charges recorded by Foster Wheeler Ltd. in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000 in pretax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. In the 4th quarter 2002, $11,000 of the contingency risks were favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $19,000 leaving a contingency balance of $33,000.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

2. Liquidity and Going Concern — (Continued)

Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, Foster Wheeler Ltd. made a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000.

Due to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s significant leverage, management is reviewing various options to restructure its balance sheet. Although no definitive plans have been finalized at this point, such options may include, among other things, debt for equity exchanges, debt for debt exchanges, equity for equity exchanges, and additional asset sales. There can be no assurances, however, that Foster Wheeler Ltd. can successfully effect any of the foregoing.

During the third quarter of 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. also completed a receivables financing arrangement of up to $40,000. The funding available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. is dependent on the amount and characteristics of the domestic receivables. The amount available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. fluctuates daily, but Foster Wheeler Ltd. estimates that approximately $15,000 to $20,000 will be available during 2003. This financing arrangement expires in August 2005 and is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commence at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the lender to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. had $0 borrowings outstanding under this facility.

Foster Wheeler Ltd. initiated a comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability during 2002. Management’s comprehensive plan to address Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s domestic liquidity issues included generating approximately $150,000 from asset sales, collection of receivables and resolving disputed claims through the end of the first quarter 2003, and an additional $40,000 over the following six months. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. generated approximately $60,000 through these efforts, and with the sale of the operating business of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, an additional $80,000 has been generated. An additional $10,000 has also been received through more efficient working capital management. The $40,000 is still expected to be received from asset sales and claims recoveries over the course of the year 2003. Management forecasts that the cash on hand, together with cash from operations, asset sales, collection of receivables and claims recoveries will be sufficient to fund Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s working capital needs through the first quarter of 2004. Failure by Foster Wheeler Ltd. to achieve its forecast could have a material adverse effect on Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s and the Company’s financial condition.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of Foster Wheeler International Corporation and all significant domestic and foreign subsidiary companies. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53- week annual accounting period ending the last Friday in December for domestic companies and December 31 for foreign companies. For domestic companies, the years 2002, 2001 and 2000 included 52 weeks.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

estimates are reflected in the periods in which they become known. Significant estimates are used when accounting for long-term contracts including customer and vendor claims, depreciation, employee benefit plans, taxes, and contingencies, among others. At December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001 and December 29, 2000, the Company has recorded commercial claims of $0, $50,200 and $52,700 respectively. The decreases in recorded claims resulted from the collection of $6,500 in 2002 and a 2002 provision established for the outstanding balance of commercial claims. The Company revised its estimates in 2002 of claim revenues to reflect recent adverse recovery experience, management’s desire to monetize claims, and the poor economic conditions impacting the markets served by the Company.

Revenue Recognition on Long-term Contracts — Revenues and profits on long term fixed price contracts are recorded under the percentage of completion method. Progress towards completion is measured using the cost to cost method, the efforts expended method or variations thereof. These methods are applied consistently to all contracts having similar characteristics in similar circumstances. Under the cost to cost method, revenues and profits are recognized based on the ratio that costs incurred bear to total estimated costs. Under the efforts expended method, revenue and profits are recognized based on the ratio that incurred labor hours bear to total estimated labor hours. Variations of these two methods are used on multiyear contracts that require significant engineering effort and multiple delivery of units. These methods are subject to physical verification of actual progress towards completion.

Revenues and profits on costs reimbursable contracts are recorded as the costs are incurred. The Company includes flow-through costs consisting of materials, equipment and subcontractor costs as revenue on cost-reimbursable contracts when the Company is responsible for the engineering specifications and procurement for such costs.

Contracts in progress are stated at cost increased for profits recorded on the completed efforts or decreased for estimated losses, less billings to the customer and progress payments on uncompleted contracts. Negative balances are presented as “estimated costs to complete long-term contracts.”

The Company has numerous contracts that are in various stages of completion. Such contracts require estimates to determine the appropriate cost and revenue recognition. However, current estimates may be revised as additional information becomes available. If estimates of costs to complete long-term contracts indicate a loss, provision is made currently for the total loss anticipated. The elapsed time from award of a contract to completion of performance may be up to four years.

Claims are amounts in excess of the agreed contract price (or amounts not included in the original contract price) that a contractor seeks to collect from customers or others for delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders in dispute or unapproved as to both scope and price or other causes of unanticipated additional costs. The Company records claims in accordance with paragraph 65 of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts.” This statement of position states that recognition of amounts as additional contract revenue related to claims is appropriate only if it is probable that the claims will result in additional contract revenue and if the amount can be reliably estimated. Those two requirements are satisfied by the existence of all of the following conditions: the contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim; additional costs are caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and are not the result of deficiencies in the contractor’s performance; costs associated with the claim are identifiable or otherwise determinable and are reasonable in view of the work performed; and the evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable. If such requirements are met, revenue from a claim is recorded only to the extent that contract costs relating to the claim have been incurred. Costs attributable to claims are treated as costs of contract performance as incurred. Such claims are currently in various stages of negotiation, arbitration and other legal proceedings.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents of approximately $172,000 are maintained by foreign subsidiaries as of December 27, 2002. These subsidiaries require a substantial portion of these funds to support their liquidity and working capital needs. Accordingly, these funds may not be readily available for repatriation.

Restricted Cash — Restricted cash consists of approximately $30,200 at December 27, 2002, that the Company was required to deposit to collateralize letters of credit and bank guarantees.

Short-term Investments — Short-term investments consist primarily of bonds of foreign governments and are classified as available for sale under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” Realized gains and losses from sales are based on the specific identification method. For the years ended 2002, 2001 and 2000, the investment balances and realized and unrealized gains and losses were immaterial.

Trade Accounts Receivable — In accordance with terms of long-term contracts, certain percentages of billings are withheld by customers until completion and acceptance of the contracts. Final payments of all such amounts withheld, which might not be received within a one-year period, are indicated in Note 5. In conformity with industry practice, however, the full amount of accounts receivable, including such amounts withheld, has been included in current assets. Trade accounts receivable are continually evaluated in accordance with corporate policy. Provisions are established on a project specific basis when there is an issue associated with the client’s ability to make payments or there are circumstances where the client is not making payment due to contractual issues. Customer payment history within various markets served and general economic trends are also evaluated when considering the necessity of a provision.

Accounts and Notes Receivable Other — Accounts receivable and notes receivable other consist primarily of receivables from affiliated companies of $26,322 at December 27, 2002, and $24,697 at December 28, 2001, and foreign refundable value-added tax.

Land, Buildings and Equipment — Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis using composite estimated lives ranging from 10 to 50 years for buildings and from 3 to 35 years for equipment. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations. Renewals and betterments are capitalized. Upon retirement or other disposition of fixed assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gains or losses are reflected in earnings.

In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The adoption of this statement was not material to the Company.

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” This statement addresses the accounting for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and resolves significant implementation issues relating to SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of.” The provisions of this statement are effective for financial statements issued for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company’s results of operations and financial position were not affected by the initial adoption of this statement.

Investments and Advances — The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investment ownership of between 20% and 50% in affiliates unless significant economic considerations indicate that the

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

cost method is appropriate. Investment ownership of less than 20% in affiliates is carried at cost. Currently, all of the Company’s significant investments in affiliates are recorded using the cost method.

Income Taxes — Income tax expense in the Company’s statements of operations has been calculated on a separate company basis for its subsidiaries that file tax returns in their foreign jurisdictions. Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets/liabilities are established for the difference between the financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Investment tax credits are accounted for by the flow-through method whereby they reduce income taxes currently payable and the provision for income taxes in the period the assets giving rise to such credits are placed in service. To the extent such credits are not currently utilized on the Company’s tax return, deferred tax assets, subject to considerations about the need for a valuation allowance, are recognized for the carryforward amounts.

Provision is made for Federal income taxes which may be payable on foreign subsidiary earnings to the extent that the Company anticipates they will be remitted. Unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries which have been, or are intended to be, permanently reinvested (and for which no Federal income tax has been provided) aggregated $243,790 as of December 27, 2002. It is not practicable to estimate the additional tax that would be incurred, if any, if these amounts were repatriated.

Foreign Currency — Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates and income and expenses and cash flows at monthly weighted-average rates.

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Cumulative translation adjustment at beginning of year
  $ (92,258 ) $ (80,291 ) $ (61,845 )
Current year foreign currency adjustment
    31,707     (11,967 )   (18,446 )
   

 

 

 
Cumulative translation adjustment at end of year
  $ (60,551 ) $ (92,258 ) $ (80,291 )
   

 

 

 
                     
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Foreign currency transaction gains
  $ 3,300   $ 8,700   $ 5,700  
Foreign currency transaction gains, net of tax
    2,100     5,700     3,700  

The Company enters into foreign exchange contracts in its management of foreign currency exposures related to commercial contracts. Changes in the fair value of derivative contracts that qualify as designated cash flow hedges are deferred until the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Amounts receivable (gains) or payable (losses) under foreign exchange hedges are recognized as deferred gains or losses and are included in either contracts in process or estimated costs to complete long-term contracts. The Company utilizes foreign exchange contracts solely for hedging purposes, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. At December 27, 2002, the Company did not meet the requirements for deferral under SFAS No. 133 and recorded in the year ended December 31, 2002 an after-tax gain on derivative instruments of approximately $1,768.

Inventories — Inventories, principally materials and supplies, are stated at the lower of cost or market, determined primarily on the average-cost method.

Stock Option Plans —Foster Wheeler Ltd. has two fixed option plans which reserve shares of common stock for issuance to executives, key employees, and directors. Employees of the Company participate in these plans. Foster Wheeler Ltd. and the Company have adopted the disclosure-only provision of the SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” as amended by SFAS No. 148 “Accounting for Stock

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure.” Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized by the Company relating to these stock option plans. Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in 2002, 2001, and 2000 consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net (loss)/earnings would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings - as reported
  $ (35,993 ) $ 5,939   $ 18,049  
   

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings - pro forma
  $ (36,578 ) $ 5,617   $ 17,863  
   

 

 

 

The assumption regarding the stock options issued in 2002, 2001, and 2000 was that 100% of such options vested in the year of grant. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Dividend yield
    0.00 %   1.36 %   3.18 %
Expected volatility
    83.62 %   79.20 %   59.20 %
Risk-free interest rate
    2.90 %   4.23 %   6.46 %
Expected life (years)
    5.0     5.0     5.0  

Under Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s 1995 Stock Option Plan approved by that company’s shareholders in April 1995 and amended in April 1999 and May 2002, the total number of shares of common stock that may be granted is 5,300,000.

These plans provide that shares granted be issued from Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s authorized but unissued or reacquired common stock. The price of the options granted pursuant to these plans will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. An option may not be exercised within one year from the date of grant and no option will be exercisable after ten years from the date of grant.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

Information regarding these option plans for the years 2002, 2001, and 2000 is as follows (presented in actual number of shares):

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
    Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Options outstanding, beginning of year
    661,933   $ 17.64     508,933   $ 21.42     435,183   $ 23.60  
Options exercised
              (24,000 )   9.56          
Options granted
    811,090     1.64     177,000     5.69     79,000     9.00  
Options cancelled or expired
    (7,250 )   10.86             (5,250 )   15.06  
 
       
       
       
Options outstanding, end of year
    1,465,773   $ 8.83     661,933   $ 17.64     508,933   $ 21.42  
 
       
       
       
Option price range at end of year
  $ 1.64 - $42.1875         $ 5.6875 - $42.1875         $ 9.00 - $42.1875        
Option price range for exercised shares
              $ 9.00 - $13.50                    
Options available for grant at end of year
    445,069           430,180           1,029,180        
 
       
       
       
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year
  $ 1.11         $ 2.80         $ 3.63        
Options exercisable at end of year
    654,683           484,933           429,933        
Weighted-average exercise price of exercisable options at end of year
  $ 17.73         $ 22.01         $ 23.70        

The following table summarizes information about fixed-price stock options outstanding as of December 27, 2002:

    Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable  
   
 
 
Range of
Exercise Prices
 

 

Number
Outstanding
at 12/27/02

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

 

 

Number
Exercisable
at 12/27/02

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

 
   

 

 

 

 

 
$29.75    
    61,600     3 years   $ 29.75     61,600   $ 29.75  
  42.1875
    14,583     4 years     42.19     14,583     42.19  
  36.9375
    65,000     5 years     36.94     65,000     36.94  
  13.00    
    91,000     6 years     27.63     91,000     27.63  
  13.50 to 15.062  
    191,250     7 years     14.30     191,250     14.30  
    9.00    
    58,000     8 years     9.00     58,000     9.00  
    5.6875
    173,250     9 years     5.69     173,250     5.69  
    1.64    
    811,090     10 years     1.64          
 
             
       
    1.64 to 42.1875
    1,465,773                 654,683        
 
             
       

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

Recent Accounting Developments — In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections” (“SFAS 145”). SFAS 145 rescinds previous statements regarding the extinguishment of debt and amends SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale/leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale/leaseback transactions. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the extinguishment of debt are to be applied to fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the amendment of SFAS 13 are effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002. The adoption of this new standard will not impact the Company.

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” SFAS 146 requires liabilities associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at fair value when the liability is incurred. This contrasts with existing accounting requirements, under which liabilities for exit or disposal activities are recognized at the date of an entity’s commitment to an exit plan. The provisions of SFAS 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, although early adoption is permitted. The Company implemented SFAS 146 in the fourth quarter of 2002 and there was no impact on the Company.

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” This interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The interpretation does not prescribe a specific approach for subsequently measuring the guarantor’s recognized liability over the term of the related guarantee. FIN 45 also incorporates, without change, the guidance in FIN No. 34, “Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” which is being superseded.

This Interpretation does not apply to certain guarantee contracts and the provisions related to recognizing a liability at inception for the fair value of the guarantor’s obligation do not apply to the following:

a. Product warranties

b. Guarantees that are accounted for as derivatives

c. Guarantees that represent contingent consideration in a business combination

d. Guarantees for which the guarantor’s obligations would be reported as an equity item (rather than a liability)

e. An original lessee’s guarantee of lease payments when that lessee remains secondarily liable in conjunction with being relieved from being the primary obligor (that is, the principal debtor) under a lease restructuring

f. Guarantees issued between either parents and their subsidiaries or corporations under common control

g. A parent’s guarantee of a subsidiary’s debt to a third party, and a subsidiary’s guarantee of the debt owed to a third party by either its parent or another subsidiary of that parent.

However, the guarantees described in (a)-(g) above are subject to the disclosure requirements.

The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. The disclosure requirements in FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

ending after December 15, 2002. The Company in its 2002 consolidated financial statements has implemented the disclosure requirements of this interpretation.

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure.” SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures, in both interim and annual financial statements, about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. The provisions of SFAS 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The provisions of this standard relating to the fair value measurements do not affect the Company as it accounts for stock-based employee compensation under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” as permitted under SFAS 123. The Company in its 2002 consolidated financial statements has implemented the disclosure requirements of this standard.

4. Research and Development

For the years 2002, 2001, and 2000, approximately $500, $1,800 and $2,000 respectively, were spent on Company-sponsored research activities. During the same periods, approximately $2,300, $2,400 and $3,100, respectively, were spent on customer-sponsored research activities.

5. Accounts and Notes Receivable - Trade

The following tabulation shows the components of trade accounts and notes receivable:

  2002   2001  
   

 

 
From long-term contracts:
             
Amounts billed due within one year
  $ 163,060   $ 178,273  
Retention - Billed:
             
Estimated to be due in:
             
2002
        10,233  
2003
    18,574     2,243  
2004
    5,702      
   

 

 
Total billed
    24,276     12,476  
   

 

 
Retention - Unbilled:
             
Estimated to be due in:
             
2002
        109,610  
2003
    86,497     9,537  
2006
    4      
   

 

 
Total unbilled
    86,501     119,147  
   

 

 
Total retentions
    110,777     131,623  
   

 

 
Total receivables from long-term contracts
    273,837     309,896  
Other trade accounts and notes receivable
    389     10  
   

 

 
Gross Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable
    274,226     309,906  
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
    14,399     2,988  
   

 

 
Net Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable
  $ 259,827   $ 306,918  
   

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

5. Accounts and Notes Receivable - Trade — (Continued)

Provisions for non-payments of customer balances are normally addressed within the overall profit calculation of the contracts and are not specifically covered by allowances for doubtful accounts. As a result, the amount considered to be in the receivable qualifying account (allowance for doubtful accounts) does not represent the full allowance.

Unbilled amounts are billed in accordance with contract provisions which include monthly, milestone and other billing criteria.

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts during the periods ended December 2000 through 2002 are presented below.

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 2,988   $ 3,347   $ 1,354  
Additions charged to expense
    19,019     1,207     708  
(Deductions)/amounts recovered
    (7,608 )   (1,566 )   1,285  
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
  $ 14,399   $ 2,988   $ 3,347  
   

 

 

 

The additions charged to expense are included in other deductions on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss)/income.

6. Contracts in Process and Inventories

The following tabulation shows the elements included in contract in process as related to long-term contracts:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Contracts in Process
             
Costs plus accrued profits less earned revenues
             
on contracts currently in process
  $ 60,423   $ 74,259  
Less progress payments
        4,287  
   

 

 
Net
  $ 60,423   $ 69,972  
   

 

 

Costs of inventories are shown below:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Inventories
             
Materials and supplies
  $ 1,222   $ 804  
Finished goods
    223     332  
   

 

 
  $ 1,445   $ 1,136  
   

 

 

7. Land, Buildings and Equipment

Land, buildings and equipment are stated at cost and are set forth below:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Land and land improvements
  $ 328   $ 290  
Buildings
    21,831     23,385  
Equipment
    99,681     91,517  
Construction in progress
    67     260  
   

 

 
  $ 121,907   $ 115,452  
   

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

7. Land, Buildings and Equipment — (Continued)

Depreciation expense for the years 2002, 2001, and 2000 was $9,770, $10,613, and $13,597, respectively.

8. Advances, Investments and Equity Interests

The Company owns a non-controlling equity interest in two energy projects and one waste-to-energy project; all are located in Italy. Two of the projects are each 42% owned while the third is 49% owned by the Company. Following is summarized financial information for the Company’s equity affiliates combined, as well as the Company’s interest in the affiliates.

  2002   2001  
   

 

 
Balance Sheet Data:
             
Current assets
  $ 79,569   $ 74,404  
Other assets (primarily buildings and equipment)
    344,993     311,584  
Current liabilities
    19,429     11,137  
Other liabilities (primarily long-term debt)
    344,148     329,030  
   

 

 
Net assets
  $ 60,985   $ 45,821  
   

 

 
               
For the year ended
  2002   2001  
   

 

 
Total revenues
  $ 168,421   $ 156,639  
Income before taxes
    31,013     21,290  
Net earnings
  $ 17,303   $ 11,627  

As of December 27, 2002, the Company’s share of the net earnings and investment in the equity affiliates totaled $7,334 and $25,447, respectively. The Company has guaranteed certain performance obligations of such projects. The Company’s average contingent obligations under such guarantees are approximately $1,400 per year in total for the three projects.

The undistributed retained earnings of the Company’s equity investees amounted to $17,000 and $12,000 at December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001.

Additionally, at December 27, 2002 the Company holds investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $44,949 and made advances of $21,141 to its third-party equity investees.

9. Bank Loans

The approximate weighted average interest rates on borrowings outstanding at the end of 2002 and 2001 were 4.14% and 4.49%, respectively.

The Company had unused lines of credit for short-term bank borrowings of $1,541 at the end of 2002.

Interest costs incurred on bank loans in 2002, 2001, and 2000 were $702, $1,774 and $3,554, respectively.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

10. Income Taxes

The components of (loss)/earnings before income taxes for the years 2002, 2001 and 2000 were taxed under the following jurisdictions:

  2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Domestic
  $ 13,761   $ 7,212   $ (23,228 )
Foreign
    (40,225 )   16,144     50,869  
   

 

 

 
Total
  $ (26,464 ) $ 23,356   $ 27,641  
   

 

 

 

The provision/(benefit) for income taxes on those (loss)/earnings was as follows:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Current tax (benefit)/expense:
                   
Domestic
  $ 1,646   $ 213   $ 22  
Foreign
    10,471     14,382     16,005  
   

 

 

 
Total current
    12,117     14,595     16,027  
   

 

 

 
Deferred tax (benefit)/expense:
                   
Domestic
             
Foreign
    (2,588 )   2,822     (6,435 )
   

 

 

 
Total deferred
    (2,588 )   2,822     (6,435 )
   

 

 

 
Total provision for income taxes
  $ 9,529   $ 17,417   $ 9,592  
   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities (assets) consist of the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ (29,146 ) $ (27,177 ) $ (24,244 )
Valuation allowance
    36,324     21,970     18,617  
Fixed assets and operating leases
    (27,605 )   (19,973 )   (20,046 )
Pension
    (38,603 )   29,742     28,485  
Other
    (644 )   (1,596 )   (910 )
Difference between book and tax recognition of income
    580     157     (224 )
Tax credit carryforwards
    (5,097 )   (535 )   (2,365 )
Contract and bonus reserve
    (17,500 )   (10,036 )   (9,583 )
   

 

 

 
Net deferred tax assets
  $ (81,691 ) $ (7,448 ) $ (10,270 )
   

 

 

 

Tax credit carryforwards were generated in foreign subsidiaries and are not subject to expiration. As reflected above, the Company has recorded various deferred tax assets. Realization is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income. Management believes that it is more likely than not that the remaining net deferred tax assets (after consideration of the valuation allowance) will be realized through future earnings and/or tax planning strategies. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could change in the near future if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are changed. The valuation allowance increased by $14,354 and $3,353 in 2002 and 2001, respectively. Such increase is required under FASB 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” when there is an evidence of losses from domestic and foreign operations in the three most recent fiscal years. For statutory purposes, the majority of deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance is provided in the current year do not begin expiring until 2020 and beyond, based on the current tax laws.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

10. Income Taxes — (Continued)

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory rate to (loss)/earnings before income taxes, as a result of the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Tax provision/(benefit) at U.S.statutory rate
    (35.0 %)   35.0 %   35.0 %
Permanent differences/non-deductible expenses
    94.7     6.3     13.9  
AMT
    4.6     0.9      
Valuation allowance
    54.7     14.4     0.5  
Foreign rate differential
    (6.1 )   16.9     (1.5 )
Foreign tax credit utilized
    (81.1 )        
Fixed assets
            (14.2 )
Other
    4.2     1.1     1.0  
   

 

 

 
    36.0 %   74.6 %   34.7 %
   

 

 

 

11. Pensions, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits

Pension Benefits — The Company’s subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Canada have pension plans which cover all full-time employees. Under the plans, retirement benefits are primarily a function of both years of service and level of compensation. At December 27, 2002, the Company recognized a cumulative minimum liability in its consolidated financial statements for the underfunded amount of $243,721 pre-tax, resulting in an after-tax charge to other comprehensive (loss)/income of $170,303. As of December 27, 2001, the Company had prepaid costs of $103,164. The minimum pension liability will change from year to year as a result of revisions to actuarial assumptions, experience gains or losses and settlement rate changes.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

11. Pensions, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits — (Continued)

The following chart contains the disclosures for pension benefits for the years 2002, 2001 and 2000.

    Pension Benefits  
   
 
    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)
             
PBO at beginning of period
  $ 352,316   $ 330,017  
Service cost
    12,374     11,248  
Interest cost
    20,502     18,356  
Plan participants contributions
    5,690     4,004  
Plan amendments
    3,091     1,535  
Actuarial loss
    73,212     4,209  
Benefits paid
    (16,810 )   (16,303 )
Special termination benefits/other
    (1,291 )   (432 )
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    38,649     (318 )
   

 

 
PBO at end of period
    487,733     352,316  
   

 

 
Plan Assets
             
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
    324,106     358,034  
Actual return on plan assets
    (45,489 )   (24,093 )
Employer contributions
    24,757     6,897  
Plan participant contributions
    5,690     4,004  
Benefits paid
    (16,810 )   (16,303 )
Other
    (8,805 )   (416 )
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    26,827     (4,017 )
   

 

 
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
    310,276     324,106  
   

 

 
Funded Status
             
Funded Status
    (177,457 )   (28,210 )
Unrecognized net actuarial loss/(gain)
    286,824     121,292  
Unrecognized prior service cost
    11,305     10,082  
Adjustment for the minimum liability
    (243,721 )    
   

 

 
Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost
  $ (123,049 ) $ 103,164  
   

 

 
               
    Pension Benefits  
   
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
                   
Service cost
  $ 12,374   $ 11,248   $ 12,140  
Interest cost
    20,502     18,356     18,852  
Expected return on plan assets
    (25,757 )   (31,311 )   (33,497 )
Amortization of transition asset
    63     64     74  
Amortization of prior service cost
    1,352     1,029     1,594  
Recognized actuarial loss/(gain) other
    8,340     2,243     (377 )
   

 

 

 
Total SFAS No. 87 net periodic pension cost
  $ 16,874   $ 1,629   $ (1,214 )
   

 

 

 
Weighted-Average Assumptions
                   
Discount rate
    5.75 %   5.75 %   5.75 %
Long-term rate of return
    8.00 %   9.00 %   9.00 %
Salary scale
    4.00 %   4.00 %   4.00 %

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

11. Pensions, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits — (Continued)

Other Employee Benefits — The Company’s subsidiaries in Italy participate in a government-mandated indemnity program for its employees. Accordingly, the Company accrues one month’s salary per employee for each year of the employee’s service, payable when the employee leaves the Company. In 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company recorded an expense of approximately $3,300, $3,200, and $3,400, respectively. A liability of $20,639 in 2002 and $17,558 in 2001 related to the Company’s obligation in connection with this program is included in pension, postretirement and other employee benefits obligation on the consolidated balance sheet.

12. Sale/leaseback Transactions

The Company entered into sale/leaseback transactions for an office building in Spain in 2000 and an office building in the U.K. in 1999. In connection with these transactions, the Company recorded deferred gains which are being amortized to income over the term of the respective leases. The amortization was $3,197, $3,080, and $2,777 for the years ended December 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. As of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, the balance of the deferred gains was $69,540, and $65,627, respectively, and is included in other long-term liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The year-over-year increase in the deferred gain balance was primarily due to a change in foreign currency translation rates.

13. Operating Leases

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are obligated under other operating lease agreements primarily for office space. Rental expense for these leases totaled $16,084 in 2002, $16,481 in 2001, and $17,458 in 2000. Future minimum rental commitments on non- cancelable leases are as follows:

Fiscal year:
       
2003
  $ 15,148  
2004
    15,014  
2005
    14,853  
2006
    12,786  
2007
    11,855  
Thereafter
    146,594  
   

 
  $ 216,250  
   

 

14. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company’s activities expose it to risks related to the effect of changes in the foreign-currency exchange rates. The Company maintains a foreign-currency risk-management strategy that uses derivative instruments to protect it from unanticipated fluctuations in cash flows that may arise from volatility in currency exchange rates. The Company utilizes foreign exchange contracts solely for hedging purposes, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. At December 27, 2002, the Company did not meet the requirements for deferral under SFAS No. 133 and recorded in the year ended December 27, 2002 a $2,721 pretax net gain on derivative instruments which is recorded as a reduction in cost of operating revenues on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive(loss)/ income. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparties. All of these counterparties are significant financial institutions that are primarily rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or A2 or better by Moody’s. As of December 27, 2002, approximately $104,089 was owed to the Company by counterparties and $26,059 was owed by the Company to counterparties. A $6 net of tax loss was recorded in other

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

14. Derivative Financial Instruments — (Continued)

comprehensive income as of December 28, 2001. This amount was reclassified to earnings in 2002 as the Company no longer qualified for deferral under SFAS No. 133.

The maximum term over which the Company is hedging exposure to the variability of cash flows is twenty-four months.

A reconciliation of current period changes, net of applicable income taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income relating to derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges are as follows:

Balance as of December 28, 2001
  $ (6)  
Reclassification to earnings
    6  
   

 
Balance at December 27, 2002
  $  
   

 

15. Warranty Reserves

The Company provides for make good/warranty reserves on certain of its long-term contracts. Generally, these reserves are accrued over the life of the contract so that a sufficient balance is maintained to cover the exposures at the conclusion of the contract.

Balance as of December 28, 2001
  $ 18,100  
Accruals
    13,100  
Settlements
    (1,500 )
Adjustments to provisions
    (4,000 )
   

 
Balance as of December 27, 2002
  $ 25,700  
   

 

16. Litigation and Uncertainties

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In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries enter into contracts providing for assessment of damages for nonperformance or delays in completion. Suits and claims have been or may be brought against the Company by customers alleging deficiencies in either equipment or plant construction and seeking resulting alleged damages. Additionally, the Company evaluates its non-contract exposures and records accruals as necessary. Based on its knowledge of the facts and circumstances relating to the Company’s liabilities, if any, and to its insurance coverage, management of the Company believes that the disposition of such suits will not result in material charges against assets or earnings materially in excess of amounts previously provided in the accounts. During 2002, approximately $5,000 was accrued related to exposures. This charge was recorded in other deductions on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss)/income.

The ultimate legal and financial liability of the Company in respect to all claims, lawsuits and proceedings cannot be estimated with certainty.

17. Financial Instruments and Risk Management

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate values:

Cash and Short-term Investments — All investments are considered available for sale and the carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Long-term Debt — The fair value of the Company’s third-party long-term debt (including current installments) is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

17. Financial Instruments and Risk Management — (Continued)

rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the Company’s intercompany debt as there is no market for this type of debt instrument.

Foreign Currency Contracts — The fair values of these financial instruments (used for hedging purposes) are estimated by obtaining quotes from brokers. The Company is exposed to market risks from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Financial instruments are utilized by the Company to reduce this risk. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties. All of these financial instruments are with significant financial institutions that are primarily rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or A2 or better by Moody’s.

Carrying Amounts and Fair Values — The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

  2002   2001  
   
 
 
    Carrying
Amount
  Fair Value   Carrying
Amount
  Fair Value  
   

 

 

 

 
Nonderivatives:
                         
Cash and short-term investments
  $ 172,512   $ 172,512   $ 121,090   $ 121,090  
Restricted cash
    30,169     30,169          
Third-party long-term debt
    424     424          
Intercompany notes receivable - current
    161         7,210      
Intercompany notes receivable - long-term
    25,883         20,718      
Intercompany notes payable - current
    19,179         27,860      
Intercompany notes payable - long-term
    134,372         129,283      
Derivatives:
                         
Foreign currency contracts
    2,721     2,721     (10 )   (10 )

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is contingently liable for performance under letters of credit and bank guarantees totaling $263,654 and $200,444 as of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, respectively. In the Company’s past experience, no material claims have been made against these financial instruments. Management of the Company does not expect any material losses to result from these off-balance-sheet instruments and, therefore, is of the opinion that the fair value of these instruments is zero.

As of December 27, 2002, the Company had $130,148 of foreign currency contracts outstanding. These foreign currency contracts mature between 2003 and 2004. The contracts have been established by various international subsidiaries to sell a variety of currencies and either receive their respective functional currencies or other currencies for which they have payment obligations to third parties.

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company places its cash equivalents with financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across different business and geographic areas. As of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, the Company had no significant concentrations of credit risk.

18. Related Party Transactions

The Company enters into long-term contracts as a subcontractor and/or performs subcontract work for certain Foster Wheeler affiliates. Included in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss)/income for 2002, 2001 and 2000 related to these contracts and intercompany borrowings is the following:

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

18. Related Party Transactions — (Continued)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Operating revenues
  $ 12,014   $ 16,632   $ 13,950  
Cost of operating revenues
    25,965     46,284     55,625  
Interest income
    6,299     6,362     10,038  
Interest expense
    5,899     6,239     10,155  

Costs incurred by Foster Wheeler Ltd. and certain of its affiliates on behalf of the Company are charged to the Company through a management fee. These fees represent management’s estimation of a reasonable allocation of the Company’s share of such costs. These costs, plus royalty fees, are included in costs and expenses and totaled $24,199, $15,925 and $19,666 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

Included in the consolidated balance sheet for 2002 and 2001 related to long-term contract activity and intercompany borrowings with Foster Wheeler affiliates is the following:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Accounts and notes receivable - other
  $ 26,322   $ 24,697  
Intercompany notes receivable
    26,044     27,928  
Accounts payable
    65,190     50,218  
Intercompany notes payable
    153,551     157,143  

Also reflected in the consolidated balance sheet, due to the uncertainty of collection based on the going concern issues addressed in Note 2, the Company reduced intercompany notes receivable and charged shareholder’s (deficit)/equity for its notes receivable from U.S. affiliates. The year-over-year change is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholder’s (Deficit)/Equity and the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The impact on shareholder’s deficit was a reduction of $10,539 and an increase of $10,859 at December 27, 2002, and December 28, 2001, respectively.

Additionally, at December 27, 2002 the Company holds investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $44,949 at cost.

All of the related party transactions discussed above are eliminated in the Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001, and December 29, 2000.

19. Business Segments Data

The business of the Company and its subsidiaries falls within two business segments. THE ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION (“E&C”) GROUP designs, engineers and constructs petroleum, chemical, petrochemical and alternative-fuels facilities and related infrastructure, including power generation and distribution facilities, production terminals, pollution control equipment, water treatment facilities and process plants for the production of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, dyestuffs, fragrances, flavors, food additives and vitamins. Also, the E&C Group provides a broad range of environmental remediation services, together with related technical, design and regulatory services. THE ENERGY GROUP designs, manufactures and erects steam generating and auxiliary equipment for power stations and industrial markets worldwide. Steam generating equipment includes a full range of fluidized-bed and conventional boilers firing coal, oil, gas, biomass and other municipal solid waste, waste wood and low-Btu gases. Auxiliary equipment includes feedwater heaters, steam condensers, heat-recovery equipment and low-NOX burners. Site services related to these products encompass plant erection, maintenance engineering, plant upgrading and life extension and plant repowering. The Energy Group also provides research analysis and experimental work in fluid dynamics, heat transfer, combustion and fuel technology, materials engineering and solids mechanics as well as facilities for the process and petrochemical industries.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

19. Business Segments Data — (Continued)

The Company conducts its business on a global basis. The E&C Group accounted for the largest portion of the Company’s operating revenues and operating income over the last ten years. In 2002, the E&C Group accounted for approximately 90% of the operating revenues. The geographic dispersion of these operating revenues was as follows: 44% Europe, 25% Asia, 16% Middle East, 5% South America and 10% other. The Energy Group accounted for 10% of the operating revenues of the Company. The geographic dispersion of these operating revenues was as follows: 68% North America, 14% Europe, 11% Middle East, and 7% South America.

Earnings of segments represent revenues less expenses attributable to that group or geographic area where the operating units are located. Revenues between business segments are shown in the elimination column.

No single customer represented 10% or more of operating revenues for 2002, 2001, or 2000.

Identifiable assets by group are those assets that are directly related to and support the operations of each group.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

19. Business Segments Data — (Continued)

Summary financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table:

    Total   Engineering
and
Construction
Group
  Energy
Group
  Eliminations  
   

 

 

 

 
2002
                         

                         
Revenues
  $ 1,681,402   $ 1,507,064   $ 175,445   $ (1,107 )
Interest income(1)
    11,278     10,305     1,481     (508 )
Interest expense(1)
    6,686     7,182     12     (508 )
Loss before income taxes(2) (3)
    (26,464 )   (20,805 )   (5,659 )    
Income taxes/(benefits)
    9,529     10,049     (520 )    
Net loss
    (35,993 )   (30,854 )   (5,139 )    
Identifiable assets
    849,149     847,814     92,914     (91,579 )
Capital expenditures
    7,085     6,673     412      
Depreciation and amortization
    9,917     8,874     1,043      
2001
                         

                         
Revenues
  $ 1,545,752   $ 1,359,564   $ 186,656   $ (468 )
Interest income(1)
    12,427     11,112     1,507     (372 )
Interest expense(1)
    8,013     8,064     321     (372 )
Earnings/(loss) before income taxes(4)
    23,356     31,334     (7,978 )    
Income taxes/(benefits)
    17,417     21,302     (3,885 )    
Net earnings/(loss)
    5,939     10,032     (4,093 )    
Identifiable assets
    820,172     721,842     178,253     (79,923 )
Capital expenditures
    8,953     7,621     1,332      
Depreciation and amortization
    10,667     9,612     1,055      
 
2000
                         

                         
Revenues
  $ 1,990,558   $ 1,863,236   $ 130,800   $ (3,478 )
Interest income(1)
    18,166     17,378     1,178     (390 )
Interest expense(1)
    13,710     13,560     540     (390 )
Earnings before income taxes
    27,641     22,092     5,549      
Income taxes/(benefits)
    9,592     7,480     2,112      
Net earnings
    18,049     14,612     3,437      
Identifiable assets
    952,651     800,818     172,934     (21,101 )
Capital expenditures
    27,269     26,178     1,091      
Depreciation and amortization
    13,632     12,663     969      
                           

 
     
  (1) Includes intercompany interest charged on outstanding intercompany borrowings.
     
  (2) Includes in 2002, revaluation of contract estimates and provisions for uncollectible receivables of $65,300 ($60,500 after tax): E&C Group $60,000, Energy Group $5,000.
     
  (3) Includes in 2002, $6,000 ($5,700 net of tax) accrual for legal settlements and development cost in the E&C Group.
     
  (4) Includes in 2001, contract write-downs of $35,500 ($23,100 after-tax): E&C Group $24,000, Energy Group $11,500.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

19. Business Segments Data — (Continued)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Equity earnings in unconsolidated subsidiaries were as follows:
                   
Engineering and Construction Group
  $ 7,334   $ 4,433   $ 6,719  
Energy Group
             
   

 

 

 
Total
  $ 7,334   $ 4,433   $ 6,719  
   

 

 

 
Geographic Concentration
                   
Revenues:
                   
United States
  $ 7,580   $ 13,438   $ 17,383  
Europe
    1,534,263     1,401,440     1,889,129  
Canada
    139,559     130,874     84,046  
   

 

 

 
Total
  $ 1,681,402   $ 1,545,752   $ 1,990,558  
   

 

 

 
Long-lived assets:
                   
United States
  $ 276   $ (841 ) $ 118  
Europe
    124,388     105,612     118,900  
Canada
    1,537     1,958     1,511  
   

 

 

 
Total
  $ 126,201   $ 106,729   $ 120,529  
   

 

 

 

Revenues and long-lived assets are based on the country in which the contracting subsidiary is located.

Operating revenues by industry segment for the three years ending December 2002 were as follows:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Power
  $ 281,887   $ 191,702   $ 186,030  
Oil and gas/refinery
    697,024     653,888     1,115,476  
Pharmaceutical
    383,101     431,677     270,590  
Chemical
    154,014     174,482     309,024  
Environmental
    50,315     6,841     33,420  
Eliminations and other
    67,969     32,989     18,832  
   

 

 

 
Total Operating Revenues
  $ 1,634,310   $ 1,491,579   $ 1,933,372  
   

 

 

 

<R>

20. Security Pledged as Collateral

FWLLC issued $200,000 Notes in the public market, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.75% (the “6.75% Notes”). Holders of the 6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005 have a security interest in the stock and debt of FWLLC’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by FWLLC or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. This security interest includes the stock and debt of the Company. The Term Loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximately $184,700 at December 27, 2002) have priority to the 6.75% Notes in these assets while security interest of 6.75% Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000 of revolving credit borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.

</R>

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Foster Wheeler International Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Three Years Ended December 27, 2002

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Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Foster Wheeler Ltd.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive(loss)/ income, of cash flows and of shareholder’s (deficit)/equity present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Foster Wheeler International Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), an indirect, whollyowned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. (the “Parent”) at December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 27, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Parent will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Parent has incurred significant losses in each of the years in two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939,000 at December 27, 2002. The Parent has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, the Parent received waivers for covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. The Parent was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the new credit facility agreement and therefore obtained an amendment of such agreement. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Parent’s ability to return to profitability, to generate cash flows from operations, assets sales and collections of receivables to fund its operations, including obligations resulting from asbestos claims, as well as the Parent maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. The stock and debt of the Company has been pledged as collateral to the holders of the $200,000,000 Senior Notes issued by the Parent. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s and the Parent’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in regard to these matters is also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
March 25, 2003

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/INCOME
(in thousands of dollars)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Revenues:
                   
Operating revenues
  $ 1,634,310   $ 1,491,579   $ 1,933,372  
Interest income (including $6,299 in 2002, $6,362 in 2001 and $10,038 in 2000 with affiliates)
    11,278     12,427     18,166  
Other income
    35,814     41,746     39,020  
   

 

 

 
Total Revenues
    1,681,402     1,545,752     1,990,558  
 
Costs and Expenses:
                   
Cost of operating revenues
    1,600,628     1,421,664     1,843,619  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    70,296     82,565     91,991  
Other deductions
    30,256     10,154     13,597  
Interest expense (including $5,899 in 2002, $6,239 in 2001 and $10,155 in 2000 to affiliates)
    6,600     8,013     13,710  
   

 

 

 
Total Costs and Expenses
    1,707,780     1,522,396     1,962,917  
   

 

 

 
 
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
    (26,378 )   23,356     27,641  
Provision for income taxes
    9,529     17,417     9,592  
   

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings
    (35,907 )   5,939     18,049  
Other comprehensive(loss)/income:
                   
Cumulative effect on prior years (to December 31, 2000) of a change in accounting principle for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax benefit of $324 in 2001)
        (602 )    
Change in net gain on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax benefit of $4 in 2002 and $320 in 2001)
    6     596      
Change in accumulated translation adjustment during the year
    31,503     (11,633 )   (18,446 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment (net of tax benefits
                   
of $73,400 in 2002)
    (170,303 )        
   

 

 

 
Comprehensive (loss)/income
  $ (174,701 ) $ (5,700 ) $ (397 )
   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands of dollars)

    December 27, 2002   December 28, 2001  
   

 

 
ASSETS
             
Current Assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 172,471   $ 121,054  
Short-term investments
    41     36  
Accounts and notes receivable:
             
Trade
    259,827     306,918  
Other (including $26,322 in 2002 and $24,697 in 2001 with affiliates)
    46,973     44,297  
Intercompany notes
    161     7,210  
Contracts in process
    60,423     69,972  
Inventories
    1,445     1,136  
Prepaid, deferred and refundable income taxes
    40,703     19,798  
Prepaid expenses
    7,848     7,378  
   

 

 
Total current assets
    589,892     577,799  
   

 

 
Land, buildings and equipment
    121,907     115,452  
 
Less accumulated depreciation
    89,754     82,881  
   

 

 
Net book value
    32,153     32,571  
   

 

 
 
Restricted cash
    30,169      
Notes and accounts receivable - long-term
    1,425     1,866  
Intercompany notes receivable - long-term
    25,883     20,718  
Investment and advances
    94,546     74,656  
Prepaid pension cost and related benefit assets
        103,164  
Other assets
    8,708     4,887  
Deferred income taxes
    69,381     6,708  
   

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 852,157   $ 822,368  
   

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S (DEFICIT)/EQUITY
             
Current Liabilities:
             
Current installments on long-term debt
  $ 105   $ -  
Bank loans
    13,266     14,454  
Accounts payable (including $65,190 in 2002 and $50,218 in 2001 with affiliates)
    192,485     200,039  
Accrued expenses
    83,138     65,140  
Intercompany notes payable
    18,944     27,426  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
    227,092     176,626  
Advance payments by customers
    65,492     36,258  
Income taxes
    39,697     23,853  
   

 

 
Total current liabilities
    640,219     543,796  
   

 

 
 
Long-term debt less current installments
    319      
Intercompany notes payable - long-term
    134,372     129,283  
Deferred income taxes
    6,638     11,791  
Pension, postretirement and other employee benefits
    143,688     17,558  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest
    69,883     66,217  
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    995,119     768,645  
   

 

 
Shareholder’s (Deficit)/Equity:
             
Common stock, no par value 1,000 shares authorized
25 shares issued and outstanding
    20     20  
Capitalization of intercompany notes
    (10,539 )   10,859  
Paid-in capital
    2,351     2,351  
Retained earnings
    95,930     132,423  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (230,724 )   (91,930 )
   

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDER’S (DEFICIT)/EQUITY
    (142,962 )   53,723  
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S (DEFICIT)/EQUITY
  $ 852,157   $ 822,368  
   

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDER’S (DEFICIT)/EQUITY
(in thousands of dollars)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Common Stock
                   
Balance at beginning and end of year
  $ 20   $ 20   $ 20  
   

 

 

 
Capitalization of Intercompany Notes
                   
Balance at beginning of year
    10,859     (9,158 )   (99,168 )
Current year activity
    (21,398 )   20,017     90,010  
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    (10,539 )   10,859     (9,158 )
   

 

 

 
Paid-in Capital
                   
Balance at beginning and end of year
    2,351     2,351     2,351  
   

 

 

 
Retained Earnings
                   
Balance at beginning of year
    132,423     181,584     227,542  
Net (loss)/earnings for the year
    (35,907 )   5,939     18,049  
Dividends paid
    (586 )   (55,100 )   (64,007 )
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    95,930     132,423     181,584  
   

 

 

 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
                   
Balance at beginning of year
    (91,930 )   (80,291 )   (61,845 )
Cumulative effect on prior years (to December 31, 2000) of a change in accounting principle for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax benefit of $324 in 2001)
        (602 )    
Change in net loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax benefit of $4 in 2002 and $320 in 2001)
    6     596      
Change in accumulated translation adjustment during the year
    31,503     (11,633 )   (18,446 )
Minimum pension liability (net of tax benefits of $73,400 in 2002)
    (170,303 )        
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    (230,724 )   (91,930 )   (80,291 )
   

 

 

 
Total Shareholder’s (Deficit)/Equity
  $ (142,962 ) $ 53,723   $ 94,506  
   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of dollars)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                   
Net (loss)/earnings
  $ (35,907 ) $ 5,939   $ 18,049  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) / earnings to cash flows from operating activities:
                   
Depreciation and amortization
    9,917     10,667     13,632  
Deferred tax
    1,879     7,240     275  
Net gain on asset sales
    (3,506 )   (11,081 )   (11,655 )
Equity earnings, net of dividends
    (9,627 )   (6,621 )   (8,644 )
Other noncash items
    (6,084 )   8,764     34,299  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                   
Receivables
    69,203     95,783     4,854  
Contracts in process and inventories
    12,932     18,915     (5,516 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (3,275 )   (55,222 )   10,471  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
    35,669     (37,189 )   (39,275 )
Advance payments by customers
    29,065     4,135     (1,137 )
Income taxes
    (5,024 )   13,337     (22,371 )
   

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by operating activities
    95,242     54,667     (7,018 )
   

 

 

 
                     
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                   
Change in restricted cash
    (30,169 )        
Capital expenditures
    (7,085 )   (8,953 )   (27,269 )
Proceeds from sale of properties
    793     14,825     51,567  
Decrease/(increase) in investments and advances
    350     14,367     18,815  
Decrease/(increase) in short-term investments
    (5 )   29     726  
   

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by investing activities
    (36,116 )   20,268     43,839  
   

 

 

 
                     
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                   
Capitalization of notes receivable
    (21,398 )   20,017     90,010  
Dividends paid
    (586 )   (55,100 )   (64,007 )
Increase/(decrease) in notes payable to affiliates
    8,512     (22,353 )   (29,324 )
Payments of long-term debt
    (619 )       (2,199 )
Decrease/(increase) in bank loans
    (2,133 )   2,473     (24,146 )
   

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by financing activities
    (16,224 )   (54,963 )   (29,666 )
   

 

 

 
                     
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    8,515     (10,551 )   4,041  
   

 

 

 
                     
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    51,417     9,421     11,196  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    121,054     111,633     100,437  
   

 

 

 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
  $ 172,471   $ 121,054   $ 111,633  
   

 

 

 
Cash paid during the year for:
                   
Interest
  $ 4,871   $ 7,844   $ 9,663  
Income taxes
  $ 6,669   $ 12,527   $ 29,725  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands of dollars)

1. Nature of Operations and Relationship to Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Foster Wheeler International Corporation and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler International Holdings, Inc., which is an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. The principal operations of the Company are to design, engineer, and construct petroleum processing facilities (upstream and downstream), chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and natural gas liquefaction (LNG) facilities, and related infrastructure, including power generation and distribution facilities, production terminals and pollution control equipment. The Company operates primarily outside of the United States with operations in the United Kingdom, Italy, France, Turkey, Spain, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, South Africa, and Canada.

The Company has transactions and relationships with Foster Wheeler Ltd. and its affiliates. The financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company have been impacted by these transactions and relationships as discussed on notes 2, 18 and 20.

2. Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to return to profitability, to continue to generate cash flows from operations, asset sales and collections of receivables to fund its obligations including those resulting from asbestos related liabilities, as well as Foster Wheeler Ltd. maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939 at December 27, 2002. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, Foster Wheeler Ltd. received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. While management believes its operating plans, if met, are sufficient to assure compliance with the terms of its new debt agreements, as amended, there is no assurance that Foster Wheeler Ltd. will do so during 2003. These matters raise substantial doubt about Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s plans in regard to these matters are described below.

In August 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,000 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. This facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and 66% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The facility requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. Foster Wheeler Ltd. retains the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the facility commence at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, cumulative sales proceeds received, as defined in the agreement, approximate $75,000.

Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded by Foster Wheeler Ltd. in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000 in pretax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. In the 4th quarter 2002, $11,000 of the contingency risks were favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $19,000 leaving a contingency balance of $33,000.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

2. Liquidity and Going Concern — (Continued)

Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, Foster Wheeler Ltd. made a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000.

Due to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s significant leverage, management is reviewing various options to restructure its balance sheet. Although no definitive plans have been finalized at this point, such options may include, among other things, debt for equity exchanges, debt for debt exchanges, equity for equity exchanges, and additional asset sales. There can be no assurances, however, that Foster Wheeler Ltd. can successfully effect any of the foregoing.

During the third quarter of 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. also completed a receivables financing arrangement of up to $40,000. The funding available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. is dependent on the amount and characteristics of the domestic receivables. The amount available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. fluctuates daily, but Foster Wheeler Ltd. estimates that approximately $15,000 to $20,000 will be available during 2003. This financing arrangement expires in August 2005 and is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commence at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the lender to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. had $0 borrowings outstanding under this facility.

Foster Wheeler Ltd. initiated a comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability during 2002. Management’s comprehensive plan to address Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s domestic liquidity issues included generating approximately $150,000 from asset sales, collection of receivables and resolving disputed claims through the end of the first quarter 2003, and an additional $40,000 over the following six months. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. generated approximately $60,000 through these efforts, and with the sale of the operating business of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, an additional $80,000 has been generated. An additional $10,000 has also been received through more efficient working capital management. The $40,000 is still expected to be received from asset sales and claims recoveries over the course of the year 2003. Management forecasts that the cash on hand, together with cash from operations, asset sales, collection of receivables and claims recoveries will be sufficient to fund Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s working capital needs through the first quarter of 2004. Failure by Foster Wheeler Ltd. to achieve its forecast could have a material adverse effect on Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s and the Company’s financial condition.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of Foster Wheeler International Corporation and all significant domestic and foreign subsidiary companies. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53- week annual accounting period ending the last Friday in December for domestic companies and December 31 for foreign companies. For domestic companies, the years 2002, 2001 and 2000 included 52 weeks.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

estimates are reflected in the periods in which they become known. Significant estimates are used when accounting for long-term contracts including customer and vendor claims, depreciation, employee benefit plans, taxes, and contingencies, among others. At December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001 and December 29, 2000, the Company has recorded commercial claims of $0, $50,200 and $52,700 respectively. The 2002 decreases in recorded claims resulted from the collection of $6,500 and provision established for the outstanding balance of commercial claims. The Company revised its estimates in 2002 of claim revenues to reflect recent adverse recovery experience, management’s desire to monetize claims, and the poor economic conditions impacting the markets served by the Company.

Revenue Recognition on Long-term Contracts — Revenues and profits on long term fixed price contracts are recorded under the percentage of completion method. Progress towards completion is measured using the cost to cost method, the efforts expended method or variations thereof. These methods are applied consistently to all contracts having similar characteristics in similar circumstances. Under the cost to cost method, revenues and profits are recognized based on the ratio that costs incurred bear to total estimated costs. Under the efforts expended method, revenue and profits are recognized based on the ratio that incurred labor hours bear to total estimated labor hours. Variations of these two methods are used on multiyear contracts that require significant engineering effort and multiple delivery of units. These methods are subject to physical verification of actual progress towards completion.

Revenues and profits on costs reimbursable contracts are recorded as the costs are incurred. The Company includes flow-through costs consisting of materials, equipment and subcontractor costs as revenue on cost-reimbursable contracts when the Company is responsible for the engineering specifications and procurement for such costs.

Contracts in progress are stated at cost increased for profits recorded on the completed efforts or decreased for estimated losses, less billings to the customer and progress payments on uncompleted contracts. Negative balances are presented as “estimated costs to complete long-term contracts.”

The Company has numerous contracts that are in various stages of completion. Such contracts require estimates to determine the appropriate cost and revenue recognition. However, current estimates may be revised as additional information becomes available. If estimates of costs to complete long-term contracts indicate a loss, provision is made currently for the total loss anticipated. The elapsed time from award of a contract to completion of performance may be up to four years.

Claims are amounts in excess of the agreed contract price (or amounts not included in the original contract price) that a contractor seeks to collect from customers or others for delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders in dispute or unapproved as to both scope and price or other causes of unanticipated additional costs. The Company records claims in accordance with paragraph 65 of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts.” This statement of position states that recognition of amounts as additional contract revenue related to claims is appropriate only if it is probable that the claims will result in additional contract revenue and if the amount can be reliably estimated. Those two requirements are satisfied by the existence of all of the following conditions: the contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim; additional costs are caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and are not the result of deficiencies in the contractor’s performance; costs associated with the claim are identifiable or otherwise determinable and are reasonable in view of the work performed; and the evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable. If such requirements are met, revenue from a claim is recorded only to the extent that contract costs relating to the claim have been incurred. Costs attributable to claims are treated as costs of contract performance as incurred. Such claims are currently in various stages of negotiation, arbitration and other legal proceedings.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents of approximately $172,000 are maintained by foreign subsidiaries as of December 27, 2002. These subsidiaries require a substantial portion of these funds to support their liquidity and working capital needs. Accordingly, these funds may not be readily available for repatriation.

Restricted Cash — Restricted cash consists of approximately $30,200 at December 27, 2002, that the Company was required to deposit to collateralize letters of credit and bank guarantees.

Short-term Investments — Short-term investments consist primarily of bonds of foreign governments and are classified as available for sale under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” Realized gains and losses from sales are based on the specific identification method. For the years ended 2002, 2001 and 2000, the investment balances and realized and unrealized gains and losses were immaterial.

Trade Accounts Receivable — In accordance with terms of long-term contracts, certain percentages of billings are withheld by customers until completion and acceptance of the contracts. Final payments of all such amounts withheld, which might not be received within a one-year period, are indicated in Note 5. In conformity with industry practice, however, the full amount of accounts receivable, including such amounts withheld, has been included in current assets. Trade accounts receivable are continually evaluated in accordance with corporate policy. Provisions are established on a project specific basis when there is an issue associated with the client’s ability to make payments or there are circumstances where the client is not making payment due to contractual issues. Customer payment history within the various markets served and general economic trends are also evaluated when considering the necessity of a provision.

Accounts and Notes Receivable Other — Accounts receivable and notes receivable other consist primarily of receivables from affiliated companies of $26,322 at December 27, 2002, and $24,697 at December 28, 2001, and foreign refundable value-added tax.

Land, Buildings and Equipment — Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis using composite estimated lives ranging from 10 to 50 years for buildings and from 3 to 35 years for equipment. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations. Renewals and betterments are capitalized. Upon retirement or other disposition of fixed assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gains or losses are reflected in earnings.

In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The adoption of this statement was not material to the Company.

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” This statement addresses the accounting for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and resolves significant implementation issues relating to SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of.” The provisions of this statement are effective for financial statements issued for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company’s results of operations and financial position were not affected by the initial adoption of this statement.

Investments and Advances — The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investment ownership of between 20% and 50% in affiliates unless significant economic considerations indicate that the

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

cost method is appropriate. Investment ownership of less than 20% in affiliates is carried at cost. Currently, all of the Company’s significant investments in affiliates are recorded using the cost method.

Income Taxes — Income tax expense in the Company’s statements of operations has been calculated on a separate company basis for its subsidiaries that file tax returns in their foreign jurisdictions. Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets/liabilities are established for the difference between the financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Investment tax credits are accounted for by the flow-through method whereby they reduce income taxes currently payable and the provision for income taxes in the period the assets giving rise to such credits are placed in service. To the extent such credits are not currently utilized on the Company’s tax return, deferred tax assets, subject to considerations about the need for a valuation allowance, are recognized for the carryforward amounts.

Provision is made for Federal income taxes which may be payable on foreign subsidiary earnings to the extent that the Company anticipates they will be remitted. Unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries which have been, or are intended to be, permanently reinvested (and for which no Federal income tax has been provided) aggregated $243,790 as of December 27, 2002. It is not practicable to estimate the additional tax that would be incurred, if any, if these amounts were repatriated.

Foreign Currency — Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates and income and expenses and cash flows at monthly weighted-average rates.

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Cumulative translation adjustment at beginning of year
  $ (91,924 ) $ (80,291 ) $ (61,845 )
Current year foreign currency adjustment
    31,503     (11,633 )   (18,446 )
   

 

 

 
Cumulative translation adjustment at end of year
  $ (60,421 ) $ (91,924 ) $ (80,291 )
   

 

 

 
                     
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Foreign currency transaction gains
  $ 3,300   $ 8,700   $ 5,700  
Foreign currency transaction gains, net of tax
    2,100     5,700     3,700  

The Company enters into foreign exchange contracts in its management of foreign currency exposures related to commercial contracts. Changes in the fair value of derivative contracts that qualify as designated cash flow hedges are deferred until the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Amounts receivable (gains) or payable (losses) under foreign exchange hedges are recognized as deferred gains or losses and are included in either contracts in process or estimated costs to complete long-term contracts. The Company utilizes foreign exchange contracts solely for hedging purposes, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. At December 27, 2002, the Company did not meet the requirements for deferral under SFAS No. 133 and recorded in the year ended December 31, 2002 an after-tax gain on derivative instruments of approximately $1,768.

Inventories — Inventories, principally materials and supplies, are stated at the lower of cost or market, determined primarily on the average-cost method.

Stock Option Plans —Foster Wheeler Ltd. has fixed option plans which reserve shares of common stock for issuance to executives, key employees, and directors. Employees of the Company participate in these plans. Foster Wheeler Ltd. and the Company have adopted the disclosure-only provision of the SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” as amended by SFAS No. 148 “Accounting for Stock

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure.” Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized by the Company relating to these stock option plans. Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in 2002, 2001, and 2000 consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net (loss)/earnings would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings - as reported
  $ (35,907 ) $ 5,939   $ 18,049  
   

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings - pro forma
  $ (36,492 ) $ 5,617   $ 17,863  
   

 

 

 

The assumption regarding the stock options issued in 2002, 2001, and 2000 was that 100% of such options vested in the year of grant. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Dividend yield
    0.00 %   1.36 %   3.18 %
Expected volatility
    83.62 %   79.20 %   59.20 %
Risk-free interest rate
    2.90 %   4.23 %   6.46 %
Expected life (years)
    5.0     5.0     5.0  

Under Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s 1995 Stock Option Plan approved by that company’s shareholders in April 1995 and amended in April 1999 and May 2002, the total number of shares of common stock that may be granted is 5,300,000.

These plans provide that shares granted be issued from Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s authorized but unissued or reacquired common stock. The price of the options granted pursuant to these plans will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. An option may not be exercised within one year from the date of grant and no option will be exercisable after ten years from the date of grant.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

Information regarding these option plans for the years 2002, 2001, and 2000 is as follows (presented in actual number of shares):

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
    Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Options outstanding, beginning of year
    661,933   $ 17.64     508,933   $ 21.42     435,183   $ 23.60  
Options exercised
              (24,000 )   9.56          
Options granted
    811,090     1.64     177,000     5.69     79,000     9.00  
Options cancelled or expired
    (7,250 )   10.86             (5,250 )   15.06  
 
       
       
       
Options outstanding, end of year
    1,465,773   $ 8.83     661,933   $ 17.64     508,933   $ 21.42  
 
       
       
       
Option price range at end of year
  $ 1.64 - $42.1875         $ 5.6875 - $42.1875         $ 9.00 - $42.1875        
Option price range for exercised shares
              $ 9.00 - $13.50                    
Options available for grant at end of year
    445,069           430,180           1,029,180        
 
       
       
       
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year
  $ 1.11         $ 2.80         $ 3.63        
Options exercisable at end of year
    654,683           484,933           429,933        
Weighted-average exercise price of exercisable options at end of year
  $ 17.73         $ 22.01         $ 23.70        

The following table summarizes information about fixed-price stock options outstanding as of December 27, 2002:

    Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable  
   
 
 
Range of
Exercise Prices
  Number
Outstanding
at 12/27/02
  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
  Number
Exercisable
at 12/27/02
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
$29.75    
    61,600     3 years   $ 29.75     61,600   $ 29.75  
  42.1875
    14,583     4 years     42.19     14,583     42.19  
  36.9375
    65,000     5 years     36.94     65,000     36.94  
  13.00    
    91,000     6 years     27.63     91,000     27.63  
  13.50     to 15.062  
    191,250     7 years     14.30     191,250     14.30  
    9.00    
    58,000     8 years     9.00     58,000     9.00  
    5.6875
    173,250     9 years     5.69     173,250     5.69  
    1.64    
    811,090     10 years     1.64          
 
             
       
    1.64     to 42.1875
    1,465,773                 654,683        
 
             
       

Recent Accounting Developments — In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections” (“SFAS 145”). SFAS 145 rescinds previous statements regarding the extinguishment of debt and amends SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale/leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale/leaseback transactions. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the extinguishment of debt are to be applied to fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the amendment of SFAS 13 are effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002. The adoption of this new standard will not impact the Company.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” SFAS 146 requires liabilities associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at fair value when the liability is incurred. This contrasts with existing accounting requirements, under which liabilities for exit or disposal activities are recognized at the date of an entity’s commitment to an exit plan. The provisions of SFAS 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, although early adoption is permitted. The Company implemented SFAS 146 in the fourth quarter of 2002 and there was no impact on the Company.

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” This interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The interpretation does not prescribe a specific approach for subsequently measuring the guarantor’s recognized liability over the term of the related guarantee. FIN 45 also incorporates, without change, the guidance in FIN No. 34, “Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” which is being superseded.

This Interpretation does not apply to certain guarantee contracts and the provisions related to recognizing a liability at inception for the fair value of the guarantor’s obligation do not apply to the following:

a. Product warranties

b. Guarantees that are accounted for as derivatives

c. Guarantees that represent contingent consideration in a business combination

d. Guarantees for which the guarantor’s obligations would be reported as an equity item (rather than a liability)

e. An original lessee’s guarantee of lease payments when that lessee remains secondarily liable in conjunction with being relieved from being the primary obligor (that is, the principal debtor) under a lease restructuring

f. Guarantees issued between either parents and their subsidiaries or corporations under common control

g. A parent’s guarantee of a subsidiary’s debt to a third party, and a subsidiary’s guarantee of the debt owed to a third party by either its parent or another subsidiary of that parent.

However, the guarantees described in (a)-(g) above are subject to the disclosure requirements.

The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. The disclosure requirements in FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Company in its 2002 consolidated financial statements has implemented the disclosure requirements of this interpretation.

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure.” SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures, in both interim and annual financial statements, about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. The provisions of SFAS 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

provisions of this standard relating to the fair value measurements do not affect the Company as it accounts for stock-based employee compensation under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” as permitted under SFAS 123. The Company in its 2002 consolidated financial statements has implemented the disclosure requirements of this standard.

4. Research and Development

For the years 2002, 2001, and 2000, approximately $500, $1,800 and $2,000 respectively, were spent on Company-sponsored research activities. During the same periods, approximately $2,300, $2,400 and $3,100, respectively, were spent on customer-sponsored research activities.

5. Accounts and Notes Receivable - Trade

The following tabulation shows the components of trade accounts and notes receivable:

  2002   2001  
   

 

 
From long-term contracts:
             
Amounts billed due within one year
  $ 163,060   $ 178,273  
Retention - Billed:
             
Estimated to be due in:
             
2002
        10,233  
2003
    18,574     2,243  
2004
    5,702      
   

 

 
Total billed
    24,276     12,476  
   

 

 
Retention - Unbilled:
             
Estimated to be due in:
             
2002
        109,610  
2003
    86,497     9,537  
2006
    4      
   

 

 
Total unbilled
    86,501     119,147  
   

 

 
Total retentions
    110,777     131,623  
   

 

 
Total receivables from long-term contracts
    273,837     309,896  
Other trade accounts and notes receivable
    389     10  
   

 

 
Gross Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable
    274,226     309,906  
Less, allowance for doubtful accounts
    14,399     2,988  
   

 

 
Net Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable
  $ 259,827   $ 306,918  
   

 

 

Provisions for non-payments of customer balances are normally addressed within the overall profit calculation of the contracts and are not specifically covered by allowances for doubtful accounts. As a result, the amount considered to be in the receivable qualifying account (allowance for doubtful accounts) does not represent the full allowance.

Unbilled amounts are billed in accordance with contract provisions which include monthly, milestone and other billing criteria.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

5. Accounts and Notes Receivable - Trade — (Continued)

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts during the periods ended December 2002, 2001 and 2000 are presented below.

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 2,988   $ 3,347   $ 1,354  
Additions charged to expense
    19,019     1,207     708  
(Deductions)/amounts recovered
    (7,608 )   (1,566 )   1,285  
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
  $ 14,399   $ 2,988   $ 3,347  
   

 

 

 

The additions charged to expense are included in other deductions on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss)/income.

6. Contracts in Process and Inventories

The following tabulation shows the elements included in contract in process as related to long-term contracts:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Contracts in Process
             
Costs plus accrued profits less earned revenues
             
on contracts currently in process
  $ 60,423   $ 74,259  
Less, progress payments
        4,287  
   

 

 
Net
  $ 60,423   $ 69,972  
   

 

 

Costs of inventories are shown below:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Inventories
             
Materials and supplies
  $ 1,222   $ 804  
Finished goods
    223     332  
   

 

 
  $ 1,445   $ 1,136  
   

 

 

7. Land, Buildings and Equipment

Land, buildings and equipment are stated at cost and are set forth below:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Land and land improvements
  $ 328   $ 290  
Buildings
    21,831     23,385  
Equipment
    99,681     91,517  
Construction in progress
    67     260  
   

 

 
  $ 121,907   $ 115,452  
   

 

 

Depreciation expense for the years 2002, 2001, and 2000 was $9,770, $10,613, and $13,597, respectively.

8. Advances, Investments and Equity Interests

The Company owns a non-controlling equity interest in two energy projects and one waste-to-energy project; all are located in Italy. Two of the projects are each 42% owned while the third is 49% owned by the

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

8. Advances, Investments and Equity Interests — (Continued)

Company. Following is summarized financial information for the Company’s equity affiliates combined, as well as the Company’s interest in the affiliates.

  2002   2001  
   

 

 
Balance Sheet Data:
             
Current assets
  $ 79,569   $ 74,404  
Other assets (primarily buildings and equipment)
    344,993     311,584  
Current liabilities
    19,429     11,137  
Other liabilities (primarily long-term debt)
    344,148     329,030  
   

 

 
Net assets
  $ 60,985   $ 45,821  
   

 

 
               
For the year ended
  2002   2001  
   

 

 
             
Total revenues
  $ 168,421   $ 156,639  
Income before taxes
    31,013     21,290  
Net earnings
  $ 17,303   $ 11,627  

As of December 27, 2002, the Company’s share of the net earnings and investment in the equity affiliates totaled $7,334 and $25,447, respectively. The Company has guaranteed certain performance obligations of such projects. The Company’s average contingent obligations under such guarantees are approximately $1,400 per year in total for the three projects.

The undistributed retained earnings of the Company’s equity investees amounted to $17,000 and $12,000 at December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001.

Additionally, at December 27, 2002 the Company holds investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $47,958 and made advances of $21,141 to its third- party equity investees.

9. Bank Loans

The approximate weighted average interest rates on borrowings outstanding at the end of 2002 and 2001 were 4.14% and 4.49%, respectively.

The Company had unused lines of credit for short-term bank borrowings of $1,541 at the end of 2002.

Interest costs incurred in 2002, 2001, and 2000 were $702, $1,774 and $3,554, respectively.

10. Income Taxes

The components of (loss)/earnings before income taxes for the years 2002, 2001 and 2000 were taxed under the following jurisdictions:

  2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Domestic
  $ 13,847   $ 7,212   $ (23,228 )
Foreign
    (40,225 )   16,144     50,869  
   

 

 

 
Total
  $ (26,378 )   $23,356     $27,641  
   

 

 

 

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

10. Income Taxes — (Continued)

The provision/(benefit) for income taxes on those (loss)/earnings was as follows:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Current tax (benefit)/expense:
                   
Domestic
  $ 1,646   $ 213   $ 22  
Foreign
    10,471     14,382     16,005  
   

 

 

 
Total current
    12,117     14,595     16,027  
   

 

 

 
Deferred tax (benefit)/expense:
                   
Domestic
             
Foreign
    (2,588 )   2,822     (6,435 )
   

 

 

 
Total deferred
    (2,588 )   2,822     (6,435 )
   

 

 

 
Total provision for income taxes
  $ 9,529   $ 17,417   $ 9,592  
   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities (assets) consist of the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ (29,146 ) $ (27,177 ) $ (24,244 )
Valuation allowance
    36,324     21,970     18,617  
Fixed assets and operating leases
    (27,605 )   (19,973 )   (20,046 )
Pension
    (38,603 )   29,742     28,485  
Other
    (644 )   (1,596 )   (910 )
Difference between book and tax recognition of income
    580     157     (224 )
Tax credit carryforwards
    (5,097 )   (535 )   (2,365 )
Contract and bonus reserve
    (17,500 )   (10,036 )   (9,583 )
   

 

 

 
Net deferred tax assets
  $ (81,691 ) $ (7,448 ) $ (10,270 )
   

 

 

 

Tax credit carryforwards were generated in foreign subsidiaries and are not subject to expiration. As reflected above, the Company has recorded various deferred tax assets. Realization is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income. Management believes that it is more likely than not that the remaining net deferred tax assets (after consideration of the valuation allowance) will be realized through future earnings and/or tax planning strategies. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could change in the near future if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are changed. The valuation allowance increased by $14,354 and $3,353 in 2002 and 2001, respectively. Such increase is required under FASB 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” when there is an evidence of losses from domestic and foreign operations in the three most recent fiscal years. For statutory purposes, the majority of deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance is provided in the current year do not begin expiring until 2020 and beyond, based on the current tax laws.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

10. Income Taxes — (Continued)

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory rate to (loss)/earnings before income taxes, as a result of the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Tax provision/(benefit) at U.S.statutory rate
    (35.0 %)   35.0 %   35.0 %
Permanent differences/non-deductible expenses
    94.7     6.3     13.9  
AMT
    4.6     0.9      
Valuation allowance
    54.7     14.4     0.5  
Foreign rate differential
    (6.1 )   16.9     (1.5 )
Foreign tax credit utilized
    (81.1 )        
Fixed assets
            (14.2 )
Other
    4.3     1.1     1.0  
   

 

 

 
    36.1 %   74.6 %   34.7 %
   

 

 

 

11. Pensions, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits

Pension Benefits — The Company’s subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Canada have pension plan which cover all full-time employees. Under the plans, retirement benefits are primarily a function of both years of service and level of compensation. At December 27, 2002, the Company recognized a cumulative minimum liability in its consolidated financial statements for the underfunded amount of $243,721 pre-tax, resulting in an after-tax charge to Other Comprehensive (Loss)/ Income of $170,303. As of December 27, 2001, the Company had prepaid costs of $103,164. The minimum pension liability will change from year to year as a result of revisions to actuarial assumptions, experience gains or losses and settlement rate changes.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

11. Pensions, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits — (Continued)

The following chart contains the disclosures for pension benefits for the years 2002, 2001 and 2000.

    Pension Benefits  
   
 
    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)
             
PBO at beginning of period
  $ 352,316   $ 330,017  
Service cost
    12,374     11,248  
Interest cost
    20,502     18,356  
Plan participants contributions
    5,690     4,004  
Plan amendments
    3,091     1,535  
Actuarial loss
    73,212     4,209  
Benefits paid
    (16,810 )   (16,303 )
Special termination benefits/other
    (1,291 )   (432 )
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    38,649     (318 )
   

 

 
PBO at end of period
    487,733     352,316  
   

 

 
Plan Assets
             
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
    324,106     358,034  
Actual return on plan assets
    (45,489 )   (24,093 )
Employer contributions
    24,757     6,897  
Plan participant contributions
    5,690     4,004  
Benefits paid
    (16,810 )   (16,303 )
Other
    (8,805 )   (416 )
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    26,827     (4,017 )
   

 

 
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
    310,276     324,106  
   

 

 
Funded Status
             
Funded Status
    (177,457 )   (28,210 )
Unrecognized net actuarial loss/(gain)
    286,824     121,292  
Unrecognized prior service cost
    11,305     10,082  
Adjustment for the minimum liability
    (243,721 )    
   

 

 
Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost
    (123,049 )   103,164  
   

 

 
             
               
    Pension Benefits  
   
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
                   
Service cost
  $ 12,374   $ 11,248   $ 12,140  
Interest cost
    20,502     18,356     18,852  
Expected return on plan assets
    (25,757 )   (31,311 )   (33,497 )
Amortization of transition asset
    63     64     74  
Amortization of prior service cost
    1,352     1,029     1,594  
Recognized actuarial loss/(gain) other
    8,340     2,243     (377 )
   

 

 

 
Total SFAS No. 87 net periodic pension cost
  $ 16,874   $ 1,629   $ (1,214 )
   

 

 

 
Weighted-Average Assumptions
                   
Discount rate
    5.75 %   5.75 %   5.75 %
Long-term rate of return
    8.00 %   9.00 %   9.00 %
Salary scale
    4.00 %   4.00 %   4.00 %

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

11. Pensions, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits — (Continued)

Other Employee Benefits — The Company’s subsidiaries in Italy participate in a government mandated indemnity program for its employees. Accordingly, the Company accrues one month’s salary per employee for each year of the employee’s service, payable when the employee leaves the Company. In 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company recorded an expense of approximately $3,300, $3,200, and $3,400, respectively. A liability of $20,639 in 2002 and $17,558 in 2001 related to the Company’s obligation in connection with this program is included in pension, postretirement and other employee benefits obligation on the consolidated balance sheet.

12. Sale/leaseback Transactions

The Company entered into sale/leaseback transactions for an office building in Spain in 2000 and an office building in the U.K. in 1999. In connection with these transactions, the Company recorded deferred gains which are being amortized to income over the term of the respective leases. The amortization was $3,197, $3,080, and $2,777 for the years ended 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. As of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, the balance of the deferred gains was $69,540, and $65,627, respectively, and is included in other long-term liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The year-over-year increase in the deferred gain balance was primarily due to a change in foreign currency translation rates.

13. Operating Leases

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are obligated under other operating lease agreements primarily for office space. Rental expense for these leases totaled $16,084 in 2002, $16,481 in 2001, and $17,458 in 2000. Future minimum rental commitments on non- cancelable leases are as follows:

Fiscal year:
       
2003
  $ 15,148  
2004
    15,014  
2005
    14,853  
2006
    12,786  
2007
    11,855  
Thereafter
    146,594  
   

 
  $ 216,250  
   

 

14. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company’s activities expose it to risks related to the effect of changes in the foreign-currency exchange rates. The Company maintains a foreign-currency risk-management strategy that uses derivative instruments to protect it from unanticipated fluctuations in cash flows that may arise from volatility in currency exchange rates. The Company utilizes foreign exchange contracts solely for hedging purposes, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. At December 27, 2002, the Company did not meet the requirements for deferral under SFAS No. 133 and recorded in the year ended December 27, 2002 a $2,721 pre-tax net gain on derivative instruments which is recorded as a reduction in cost of operating revenues on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive(loss)/ income. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparties. All of these counterparties are significant financial institutions that are primarily rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or A2 or better by Moody’s. As of December 27, 2002, approximately $104,089 was owed to the Company by counterparties and $26,059 was owed by the Company to counterparties. A $6 net of tax loss was recorded in other comprehensive income as of December 28, 2001. This amount was reclassified to earnings in 2002 as the Company no longer qualified for deferral under SFAS No. 133.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

14. Derivative Financial Instruments — (Continued)

The maximum term over which the Company is hedging exposure to the variability of cash flows is twenty-four months.

A reconciliation of current period changes, net of applicable income taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income relating to derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges are as follows:

Balance as of December 28, 2001
  $ (6 )
Reclassification to earnings
    6  
   

 
Balance at December 27, 2002
  $  
   

 

15. Warranty Reserves

The Company provides for make good/warranty reserves on certain of its long-term contracts. Generally, these reserves are accrued over the life of the contract so that a sufficient balance is maintained to cover the exposures at the conclusion of the contract.

Balance as of December 28, 2001
  $ 18,100  
Accruals
    13,100  
Settlements
    (1,500 )
Adjustments to provisions
    (4,000 )
   

 
Balance as of December 27, 2002
  $ 25,700  
   

 

16. Litigation and Uncertainties

In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries enter into contracts providing for assessment of damages for nonperformance or delays in completion. Suits and claims have been or may be brought against the Company by customers alleging deficiencies in either equipment or plant construction and seeking resulting alleged damages. Additionally, the Company evaluates its non-contract exposures and records accruals as necessary. Based on its knowledge of the facts and circumstances relating to the Company’s liabilities, if any, and to its insurance coverage, management of the Company believes that the disposition of such suits will not result in material charges against assets or earnings materially in excess of amounts previously provided in the accounts. During 2002, approximately $5,000 was accrued related to exposures. This charge was recorded in other deductions on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss)/income.

The ultimate legal and financial liability of the Company in respect to all claims, lawsuits and proceedings cannot be estimated with certainty.

17. Financial Instruments and Risk Management

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate values:

Cash and Short-term Investments — All investments are considered available for sale and the carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Long-term Debt — The fair value of the Company’s third-party long-term debt (including current installments) is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the Company’s intercompany debt as there is no market for this type of debt instrument.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

17. Financial Instruments and Risk Management — (Continued)

Foreign Currency Contracts — The fair values of these financial instruments (used for hedging purposes) are estimated by obtaining quotes from brokers. The Company is exposed to market risks from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Financial instruments are utilized by the Company to reduce this risk. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties. All of these financial instruments are with significant financial institutions that are primarily rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or A2 or better by Moody’s.

Carrying Amounts and Fair Values — The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

  2002   2001  
   
 
 
    Carrying
Amount
  Fair Value   Carrying
Amount
  Fair Value  
   

 

 

 

 
Nonderivatives:
                         
Cash and short-term investments
  $ 172,512   $ 172,512   $ 121,090   $ 121,090  
Restricted cash
    30,169     30,169          
Third-party long-term debt
    424     424          
Intercompany notes receivable - current
    161         7,210      
Intercompany notes receivable - long-term
    25,883         20,718      
Intercompany notes payable - current
    18,944         27,426      
Intercompany notes payable - long-term
    134,372         129,283      
Derivatives:
                         
Foreign currency contracts
    2,721     2,721     (10 )   (10 )

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is contingently liable for performance under letters of credit and bank guarantees totaling $263,654 and $200,444 as of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, respectively. In the Company’s past experience, no material claims have been made against these financial instruments. Management of the Company does not expect any material losses to result from these off-balance-sheet instruments and, therefore, is of the opinion that the fair value of these instruments is zero.

As of December 27, 2002, the Company had $130,148 of foreign currency contracts outstanding. These foreign currency contracts mature between 2003 and 2004. The contracts have been established by various international subsidiaries to sell a variety of currencies and either receive their respective functional currencies or other currencies for which they have payment obligations to third parties.

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company places its cash equivalents with financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across different business and geographic areas. As of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, the Company had no significant concentrations of credit risk.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

18. Related Party Transactions

The Company enters into long-term contracts as a subcontractor and/or performs subcontract work for certain Foster Wheeler affiliates. Included in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss)/income for 2002, 2001 and 2000 related to these contracts and intercompany borrowings is the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Operating revenues
  $ 12,014   $ 16,632   $ 13,950  
Cost of operating revenues
    25,965     46,284     55,625  
Interest income
    6,299     6,362     10,038  
Interest expense
    5,899     6,239     10,155  

Costs incurred by Foster Wheeler Ltd. and certain of its affiliates on behalf of the Company are charged to the Company through a management fee. These fees represent management’s estimation of a reasonable allocation of the Company’s share of such costs. These costs, plus royalty fees, are included in costs and expenses and totaled $24,199, $15,925 and $19,666 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

Included in the consolidated balance sheet for 2002 and 2001 related to long-term contract activity and intercompany borrowings with Foster Wheeler affiliates is the following:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Accounts and notes receivable - other
  $ 26,322   $ 24,697  
Intercompany notes receivable
    26,044     27,928  
Accounts payable
    65,190     50,218  
Intercompany notes payable
    153,316     156,709  

Also reflected in the consolidated balance sheet, due to the uncertainty of collection based on the going concern issues addressed in Note 2, the Company reduced intercompany notes receivable and charged shareholder’s (deficit)/equity for its notes receivable from U.S. affiliates. The year-over-year change is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholder’s (Deficit)/Equity and the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The impact on shareholder’s deficit was a reduction of $10,539 and an increase of $10,859 at December 27, 2002, and December 28, 2001, respectively.

Additionally, at December 27, 2002 the Company holds investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $47,433 at cost.

All of the related party transactions discussed above are eliminated in the Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001, and December 29, 2000.

19. Business Segments — Data

The business of the Company and its subsidiaries falls within two business segments. THE ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION (“E&C”) GROUP designs, engineers and constructs petroleum, chemical, petrochemical and alternative-fuels facilities and related infrastructure, including power generation and distribution facilities, production terminals, pollution control equipment, water treatment facilities and process plants for the production of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, dyestuffs, fragrances, flavors, food additives and vitamins. Also, the E&C Group provides a broad range of environmental remediation services, together with related technical, design and regulatory services. THE ENERGY GROUP designs, manufactures and erects steam generating and auxiliary equipment for power stations and industrial markets worldwide. Steam generating equipment includes a full range of fluidized-bed and conventional boilers firing coal, oil, gas, biomass and other municipal solid waste, waste wood and low-Btu gases. Auxiliary equipment includes feedwater heaters, steam condensers, heat-recovery equipment and low-NOX burners. Site services

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

19. Business Segments — Data — (Continued)

related to these products encompass plant erection, maintenance engineering, plant upgrading and life extension and plant repowering. The Energy Group also provides research analysis and experimental work in fluid dynamics, heat transfer, combustion and fuel technology, materials engineering and solids mechanics as well as facilities for the process and petrochemical industries.

The Company conducts its business on a global basis. The E&C Group accounted for the largest portion of the Company’s operating revenues and operating income over the last ten years. In 2002, the E&C Group accounted for approximately 90% of the operating revenues. The geographic dispersion of these operating revenues was as follows: 44% Europe, 25% Asia, 16% Middle East, 5% South America and 10% other. The Energy Group accounted for 10% of the operating revenues of the Company. The geographic dispersion of these operating revenues was as follows: 68% North America, 14% Europe,11% Middle East, and 7% South America.

Earnings of segments represent revenues less expenses attributable to that group or geographic area where the operating units are located. Revenues between business segments are shown in the elimination column.

No single customer represented 10% or more of operating revenues for 2002, 2001, or 2000.

Identifiable assets by group are those assets that are directly related to and support the operations of each group.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

19. Business Segments — Data — (Continued)

Summary financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table:

    Total   Engineering
and
Construction
Group
  Energy Group   Eliminations  
   

 

 

 

 
2002
                         

                         
Revenues
  $ 1,681,402   $ 1,507,064   $ 175,445   $ (1,107 )
Interest income(1)
    11,278     10,305     1,481     (508 )
Interest expense(1)
    6,600     7,096     12     (508 )
Loss before income taxes(2) (3)
    (26,378 )   (20,719 )   (5,659 )    
Income taxes/(benefits)
    9,529     10,049     (520 )    
Net loss
    (35,907 )   (30,768 )   (5,139 )    
Identifiable assets
    851,633     850,298     92,914     (91,579 )
Capital expenditures
    7,085     6,673     412      
Depreciation and amortization
    9,917     8,874     1,043      
 
2001
                         

                         
Revenues
  $ 1,545,752   $ 1,359,564   $ 186,656   $ (468 )
Interest income(1)
    12,427     11,112     1,507     (372 )
Interest expense(1)
    8,013     8,064     321     (372 )
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes(4)
    23,356     31,334     (7,978 )    
Income taxes/(benefits)
    17,417     21,302     (3,885 )    
Net (loss)/earnings
    5,939     10,032     (4,093 )    
Identifiable assets
    821,844     723,514     178,253     (79,923 )
Capital expenditures
    8,953     7,621     1,332      
Depreciation and amortization
    10,667     9,612     1,055      
 
2000
                         

                         
Revenues
  $ 1,990,558   $ 1,863,236   $ 130,800   $ (3,478 )
Interest income(1)
    18,166     17,378     1,178     (390 )
Interest expense(1)
    13,710     13,560     540     (390 )
Earnings before income taxes
    27,641     22,092     5,549      
Income taxes/(benefits)
    9,592     7,480     2,112      
Net earnings
    18,049     14,612     3,437      
Identifiable assets
    952,651     800,818     172,934     (21,101 )
Capital expenditures
    27,269     26,178     1,091      
Depreciation and amortization
    13,632     12,663     969      
                           

 
     
  (1) Includes intercompany interest charged on outstanding intercompany borrowings.
     
  (2) Includes in 2002, revaluation of contract estimates and provisions for uncollectible receivables of $65,300 ($60,500 after tax): E&C Group $60,000, Energy Group $5,000.
     
  (3) Includes in 2002, $6,000 ($5,700 net of tax) accrual for legal settlements and development cost in the E&C Group.
     
  (4) Includes in 2001, contract write-downs of $35,500 ($23,100 after-tax): E&C Group $24,000, Energy Group $11,500.

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FOSTER WHEELER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

19. Business Segments — Data — (Continued)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Equity earnings in unconsolidated subsidiaries were as follows:
                   
Engineering and Construction Group
  $ 7,334   $ 4,433   $ 6,719  
Energy Group
             
   

 

 

 
Total
  $ 7,334   $ 4,433   $ 6,719  
   

 

 

 
Geographic Concentration
                   
Revenues:
                   
United States
  $ 7,580   $ 13,438   $ 17,383  
Europe
    1,534,263     1,401,440     1,889,129  
Canada
    139,559     130,874     84,046  
   

 

 

 
Total
  $ 1,681,402   $ 1,545,752   $ 1,990,558  
   

 

 

 
Long-lived assets:
                   
United States
  $ 276   $ (841 ) $ 118  
Europe
    124,388     105,612     118,900  
Canada
    1,537     1,958     1,511  
   

 

 

 
Total
  $ 126,201   $ 106,729   $ 120,529  
   

 

 

 

Revenues and long-lived assets are based on the country in which the contracting subsidiary is located.

Operating revenues by industry segment for the three years ending December 2002 were as follows:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Power
  $ 281,887   $ 191,702   $ 186,030  
Oil and gas/refinery
    697,024     653,888     1,115,476  
Pharmaceutical
    383,101     431,677     270,590  
Chemical
    154,014     174,482     309,024  
Environmental
    50,315     6,841     33,420  
Eliminations and other
    67,969     32,989     18,832  
   

 

 

 
Total Operating Revenues
  $ 1,634,310   $ 1,491,579   $ 1,933,372  
   

 

 

 

20. Security Pledged as Collateral

Foster Wheeler LLC (“FWLLC”) issued $200,000 Notes in the public market, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.75% (the “6.75% Notes”). Holders of the 6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005 have a security interest in the stock and debt of FWLLC’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by FWLLC or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. This security interest includes the stock and debt of the Company. The Term Loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximately $184,700 at December 27, 2002) have priority to the 6.75% Notes in these assets while security interest of 6.75% Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000 of revolving credit borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three years ended December 31, 2002

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Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Foster Wheeler Ltd.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss)/income, of cash flows and of shareholder’s deficit present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Foster Wheeler Europe Limited and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. (the “Parent”) at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Parent will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Parent has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939,000 at December 27, 2002. The Parent has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, the Parent received waivers for covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. The Parent was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the new credit facility agreement and therefore obtained an amendment of such agreement. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Parent’s ability to return to profitability, to generate cash flows from operations, assets sales and collections of receivables to fund its operations, including obligations resulting from asbestos claims, as well as the Parent maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. The stock and debt of the Company has been pledged as collateral to the holders of the $200,000,000 Senior Notes issued by the Parent. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s and the Parent’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in regard to these matters is also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

Florham Park, New Jersey

March 25, 2003

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Foster Wheeler Europe Limited and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss)/Income
(in thousands of dollars)

    For the Year Ended December 31,  
   
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Revenues:
                   
Operating revenues
  $ 1,421,443   $ 1,218,999   $ 1,682,492  
Interest income (including $7,084 in 2002, $6,370 in 2001 and $6,376 in 2000 with affiliates)
    11,674     11,567     13,759  
Other income
    25,663     29,906     33,332  
   

 

 

 
Total Revenues
    1,458,780     1,260,472     1,729,583  
   

 

 

 
Costs and Expenses:
                   
Cost of operating revenues
    1,399,219     1,152,513     1,615,088  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    63,804     61,312     64,413  
Other deductions
    22,004     3,959     5,108  
Minority interest
        (19 )   5  
Interest expense (including $22,558 in 2002, $24,951 in 2001 and $4,505 in 2000 with affiliates)
    23,248     26,406     7,693  
   

 

 

 
Total Costs and Expenses
    1,508,275     1,244,171     1,692,307  
   

 

 

 
(Loss)/earnings before income taxes
    (49,495 )   16,301     37,276  
(Benefit)/provision for income taxes
    (923 )   17,595     4,918  
   

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings
    (48,572 )   (1,294 )   32,358  
   

 

 

 
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
                   
Cumulative effect on prior years (to December 31, 2000) of a change in accounting principle for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (net of taxes of $364)
        (674 )    
Change in net loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (net of taxes of $22 in 2002 and $342 in 2001)
    42     632      
Change in accumulated translation adjustment during the year
    43,945     (12,154 )   (18,768 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment (net of tax benefits of $71,305 in 2002)
    (166,380 )        
   

 

 

 
Comprehensive (loss)/income
  $ (170,965 ) $ (13,490 ) $ 13,590  
   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Foster Wheeler Europe Limited and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(in thousands of dollars)

    December 31,

 
    2002   2001  
   

 

 
ASSETS
             
Current Assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 146,447   $ 86,730  
Short-term investments
    41     36  
Accounts and notes receivable:
             
Trade
    228,022     253,240  
Other (including $21,186 in 2002 and $29,477 in 2001 with affiliates)
    35,973     44,237  
Intercompany notes
    4,310     25,561  
Contracts in process
    56,828     54,258  
Inventories
    1,445     1,136  
Prepaid, deferred and refundable income taxes
    39,285     19,050  
Prepaid expenses
    6,750     5,500  
   

 

 
Total current assets
    519,101     489,748  
   

 

 
Land, buildings and equipment
    112,979     106,555  
Less accumulated depreciation
    83,778     77,909  
   

 

 
Net book value
    29,201     28,646  
   

 

 
Restricted cash
    30,169      
Notes and accounts receivable—long-term
    1,425     1,753  
Intercompany notes receivable—long-term
        20,718  
Investment and advances
    93,626     74,588  
Prepaid pension cost and related benefit assets
        97,753  
Other assets
    8,668     4,866  
Deferred income taxes
    66,799     4,808  
   

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 748,989   $ 722,880  
   

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT
             
Current Liabilities:
             
Current installments on long-term debt
  $ 105   $  
Bank loans
    13,266     14,450  
Accounts payable (including $66,545 in 2002 and $47,431 in 2001 with affiliates)
    180,234     169,950  
Accrued expenses
    80,820     57,216  
Intercompany notes payable
    13,606     17,351  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
    201,024     143,652  
Advance payments by customers
    51,544     18,956  
Income taxes
    31,260     21,362  
   

 

 
Total current liabilities
    571,859     442,937  
   

 

 
Long-term debt less current installments
    319      
Intercompany notes payable—long-term
    309,795     373,400  
Deferred income taxes
    5,281     11,765  
Pension, postretirement and other employee benefits
    141,540     16,853  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest
    69,884     66,219  
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    1,098,678     911,174  
   

 

 
Shareholder’s Deficit
             
Common Stock—$1,456 par value; authorized 10,000,000
shares; issued 5,000,000
    7,280     7,280  
Capitalization of intercompany notes receivable
    (41,259 )   (50,829 )
Accumulated deficit
    (107,983 )   (59,411 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (207,727 )   (85,334 )
   

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT
    (349,689 )   (188,294 )
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT
  $ 748,989   $ 722,880  
   

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Foster Wheeler Europe Limited and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholder’s Deficit
(in thousands of dollars)

    December 31,  
   
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Common Stock
                   
Balance at beginning and end of year
  $ 7,280   $ 7,280   $ 7,280  
   

 

 

 
 
Capitalization of Intercompany Notes Receivable
                   
Balance at beginning of year
    (50,829 )   (10,081 )   (34,345 )
Current year activity
    9,570     (40,748 )   24,264  
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    (41,259 )   (50,829 )   (10,081 )
   

 

 

 
 
Accumulated Deficit
                   
Balance at beginning of year
    (59,411 )   (58,117 )   (90,475 )
Net (loss)/earnings for the year
    (48,572 )   (1,294 )   32,358  
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    (107,983 )   (59,411 )   (58,117 )
   

 

 

 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
                   
Balance at beginning of year
    (85,334 )   (73,138 )   (54,370 )
Cumulative effect on prior years (to December 31, 2000) of a change in accounting principle for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (net of taxes of $364 in 2001)
        (674 )    
Change in net loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (net of taxes of $22 in 2002 and $342 in 2001)
    42     632      
Change in accumulated translation adjustment during the year
    43,945     (12,154 )   (18,768 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment (net of tax benefits of $71,305 in 2002)
    (166,380 )        
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
    (207,727 )   (85,334 )   (73,138 )
   

 

 

 
 
Total Shareholder’s Deficit
  $ (349,689 ) $ (188,294 ) $ (134,056 )
   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Foster Wheeler Europe Limited and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(in thousands of dollars)

    For the Year Ended December 31,  
   
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                   
Net (loss)/earnings
    (48,572 ) $ (1,294 ) $ 32,358  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/earnings to cash flows from operating activities:
                   
Depreciation and amortization
    8,786     9,460     12,472  
Deferred tax
    491     2,240     (2,077 )
Net gain on asset sales
    (3,506 )   (11,043 )   (11,644 )
Equity earnings, net of dividends
    (9,608 )   (6,410 )   (8,689 )
Other noncash items
    9,287     (7,295 )   4,462  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                   
Receivables
    63,423     69,336     12,866  
Contracts in process and inventories
    2,041     19,277     696  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    16,254     (13,748 )   (11,542 )
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
    42,368     (30,623 )   (28,479 )
Advance payments by customers
    31,274     (17,998 )   (622 )
Income taxes
    (10,060 )   5,421     (10,526 )
Other assets and liabilities
    (7,458 )   (4,503 )   (716 )
   

 

 

 
Net cash provided/(used) by operating activities
    94,720     12,820     (11,441 )
   

 

 

 
                     
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                   
Change in restricted cash
    (30,169 )        
Capital expenditures
    (6,954 )   (7,618 )   (26,486 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
    768     14,805     51,537  
Decrease in investments and advances
    6,357     14,377     12,676  
(Increase)/decrease in short-term investments
    (6 )   29     727  
   

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by investing activities
    (30,004 )   21,593     38,454  
   

 

 

 
                     
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                   
Capitalization of intercompany notes receivable
    9,570     (40,748 )   24,264  
Change in notes payable to affiliates
    (22,009 )   (2,337 )   (11,215 )
Payments of long-term debt
    (619 )       (2,199 )
(Decrease)/increase in bank loans
    (2,122 )   5,231     (24,237 )
   

 

 

 
Net cash used by financing activities
    (15,180 )   (37,854 )   (13,387 )
   

 

 

 
                     
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    10,181     (9,119 )   6,463  
   

 

 

 
                     
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    59,717     (12,560 )   20,089  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    86,730     99,290     79,201  
   

 

 

 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
  $ 146,447   $ 86,730   $ 99,290  
   

 

 

 
                     
Cash paid during the year for:
                   
Interest
  $ 4,252   $ 6,036   $ 6,562  
Income taxes
  $ 2,655   $ 7,325   $ 14,544  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands of dollars)

1. Nature of Operations and Relationship to Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Foster Wheeler Europe Limited (the “Company”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler International Corporation which is an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. The principal operations of the Company are to provide design, engineer, and construct petroleum processing facilities (upstream and downstream), chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and natural gas liquefaction (LNG) facilities, and related infrastructure, including power generation and distribution facilities, production terminals and pollution control equipment. The Company principally operates under one segment, primarily outside of the United States with operations in the United Kingdom, Italy, France, Turkey, Spain, Singapore and South Africa.

The Company has transactions and relationships with Foster Wheeler Ltd. and its affiliates. The financial position, results of operations, and the cash flows of the Company have been impacted by these transactions and relationships as discussed in Notes 2 and 18.

The functional currency of the Company is the Pound Sterling and the reporting currency is the U.S. dollar.

2. Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to return to profitability, to continue to generate cash flows from operations, asset sales and collections of receivables to fund its obligations including those resulting from asbestos related liabilities, as well as Foster Wheeler Ltd. maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939 at December 27, 2002. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, Foster Wheeler Ltd. received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. While management believes its operating plans, if met, are sufficient to assure compliance with the terms of its new debt agreements, as amended, there is no assurance that Foster Wheeler Ltd. will do so during 2003. These matters raise substantial doubt about Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s plans in regard to these matters are described below.

In August 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,000 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. This facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and 66% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The facility requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. Foster Wheeler Ltd. retains the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the facility commence at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, cumulative sales proceeds received, as defined in the agreement, approximate $75,000.

Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pretax charges recorded by Foster Wheeler Ltd. in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000 in pretax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. In the

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

2. Liquidity and Going Concern — (Continued)

4th quarter 2002, $11,000 of the contingency risks were favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $19,000 leaving a contingency balance of $33,000.

Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, Foster Wheeler Ltd. made a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000.

Due to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s significant leverage, management is reviewing various options to restructure its balance sheet. Although no definitive plans have been finalized at this point, such options may include, among other things, debt for equity exchanges, debt for debt exchanges, equity for equity exchanges, and additional asset sales. There can be no assurances, however, that Foster Wheeler Ltd. can successfully effect any of the foregoing.

During the third quarter of 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. also completed a receivables financing arrangement of up to $40,000. The funding available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. is dependent on the amount and characteristics of the domestic receivables. The amount available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. fluctuates daily, but Foster Wheeler Ltd. estimates that approximately $15,000 to $20,000 will be available during 2003. This financing arrangement expires in August 2005 and is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commence at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the lender to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. had $0 borrowings outstanding under this facility.

Foster Wheeler Ltd. initiated a comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability during 2002. Management’s comprehensive plan to address Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s domestic liquidity issues included generating approximately $150,000 from asset sales, collection of receivables and resolving disputed claims through the end of the first quarter 2003, and an additional $40,000 over the following six months. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. generated approximately $60,000 through these efforts, and with the sale of the operating business of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, an additional $80,000 has been generated. An additional $10,000 has also been received through more efficient working capital management. The $40,000 is still expected to be received from asset sales and claims recoveries over the course of the year 2003. Management forecasts that the cash on hand, together with cash from operations, asset sales, collection of receivables and claims recoveries will be sufficient to fund Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s working capital needs through the first quarter of 2004. Failure by Foster Wheeler Ltd. to achieve its forecast could have a material adverse effect on Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s and the Company’s financial condition.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of Foster Wheeler Europe Limited and all significant subsidiary companies. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

estimates are reflected in the periods in which they become known. Significant estimates are used when accounting for long-term contracts including customer and vendor claims, depreciation, employee benefit plans, taxes and contingencies, among others. At December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, the Company recorded commercial claims of $0, $50,200 and $52,700 respectively. The decreases in recorded claims resulted from the collection of $6,500 in 2002 and a 2002 provision established for the outstanding balance of commercial claims. The Company revised its estimates in 2002 of claim revenues to reflect recent adverse recovery experience, management’s desire to monetize claims, and the poor economic conditions impacting the markets served by the Company.

Revenue Recognition on Long-term Contracts — Revenues and profits on long term fixed price contracts are recorded under the percentage-of-completion method. Progress towards completion is measured using the cost-to-cost method, the efforts-expended method or variations thereof. These methods are applied consistently to all contracts having similar characteristics in similar circumstances. Under the cost-to-cost method, revenues and profits are recognized based on the ratio that costs incurred bear to total estimated costs. Under the efforts-expended method, revenue and profits are recognized based on the ratio that incurred labor hours bear to total estimated labor hours. Variations of these two methods are used on multiyear contracts that require significant engineering effort and multiple delivery of units. These methods are subject to physical verification of actual progress towards completion.

Revenues and profits on cost-reimbursable contracts are recorded as the costs are incurred. The Company includes flow-through costs consisting of materials, equipment and subcontractor costs as revenue on cost-reimbursable contracts when the Company is responsible for the engineering specifications and procurement for such costs.

Contracts in progress are stated at cost increased for profits recorded on the completed effort or decreased for estimated losses, less billings to the customer and progress payments on uncompleted contracts. Negative balances are presented as “estimated costs to complete long-term contracts.”

The Company has numerous contracts that are in various stages of completion. Such contracts require estimates to determine the appropriate cost and revenue recognition. However, current estimates may be revised as additional information becomes available. If estimates of costs to complete long-term contracts indicate a loss, provision is made currently for the total loss anticipated. The elapsed time from award of a contract to completion of performance may be up to four years.

Claims are amounts in excess of the agreed contract price (or amounts not included in the original contract price) that a contractor seeks to collect from customers or others for delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders in dispute or unapproved as to both scope and price or other causes of unanticipated additional costs. The Company records claims in accordance with paragraph 65 of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts.” This statement of position states that recognition of amounts as additional contract revenue related to claims is appropriate only if it is probable that the claims will result in additional contract revenue and if the amount can be reliably estimated. Those two requirements are satisfied by the existence of all of the following conditions: the contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim; additional costs are caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and are not the result of deficiencies in the contractor’s performance; costs associated with the claim are identifiable or otherwise determinable and are reasonable in view of the work performed; and the evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable. If such requirements are met, revenue from a claim is recorded only to the extent that contract costs relating to the claim have been incurred. Costs attributable to claims are treated as costs of contract performance as incurred. Such claims are currently in various stages of negotiation, arbitration and other legal proceedings.

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. The Company requires a substantial portion of these funds to support their liquidity and working capital needs. Accordingly, these funds may not be readily available for repatriation to its parent.

Restricted Cash — Restricted cash consists of approximately $30,000 at December 31, 2002, that the Company was required to deposit to collateralize letters of credit and bank guarantees.

Short-term Investments — Short-term investments consist primarily of bonds of foreign governments and are classified as available for sale under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” Realized gains and losses from sales are based on the specific identification method. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the investment balances and realized and unrealized gains and losses were immaterial.

Trade Accounts Receivable — In accordance with terms of long-term contracts, certain percentages of billings are withheld by customers until completion and acceptance of the contracts. Final payments of all such amounts withheld, which might not be received within a one-year period, are indicated in Note 5. In conformity with industry practice, however, the full amount of accounts receivable, including such amounts withheld, has been included in current assets. Trade accounts receivable are continually evaluated in accordance with corporate policy. Provisions are established on a project specific basis when there is an issue associated with the client’s ability to make payments or there are circumstances where the client is not making payment due to contractual issues. Customer payment history, trends within the various markets served and general economic trends are also evaluated when considering the necessity of a provision.

Accounts and Notes Receivable Other — Non-trade accounts and notes receivable consist primarily of receivables from affiliated companies of $21,186 at December 31, 2002, and $29,477 at December 31, 2001, and foreign refundable value-added tax.

Land, Buildings and Equipment — Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis using composite estimated lives ranging from 10 to 50 years for buildings and from 3 to 35 years for equipment. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations. Renewals and betterments are capitalized. Upon retirement or other disposition of fixed assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gains or losses are reflected in earnings.

In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The adoption of this statement was not material to the Company.

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” This statement addresses the accounting for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and resolves significant implementation issues relating to SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of.” The provisions of this statement are effective for financial statements issued for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company’s results of operations and financial position were not affected by the initial adoption of this statement.

Investments and Advances — The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investment ownership of between 20% and 50% in affiliates unless significant economic considerations indicate that the

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

cost method is appropriate. Investment ownership of less than 20% in affiliates is carried at cost. Currently, all of the Company’s significant investments in affiliates are recorded using the cost method.

Income Taxes — Income tax expense in the Company's statements of operations has been calculated on a separate company basis for its subsidiaries that file tax returns in their foreign jurisdictions. Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets/liabilities are established for the difference between the financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Foreign Currency — Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates and income and expenses and cash flows at monthly weighted-average rates.

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Cumulative translation adjustment at beginning of year
  $ (85,292 ) $ (73,138 ) $ (54,370 )
Current year foreign currency adjustment
    43,945     (12,154 )   (18,768 )
   

 

 

 
Cumulative translation adjustment at end of year
  $ (41,347 ) $ (85,292 ) $ (73,138 )
   

 

 

 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Foreign currency transaction (loss)/gain
  $   (1,600 ) $   2,651   $ 4,837  
Foreign currency transaction (loss)/gain, net of tax
    (1,040 )   1,723     3,144  

The Company enters into foreign exchange contracts in its management of foreign currency exposures related to commercial contracts. Changes in the fair value of derivative contracts that qualify as designated cash flow hedges are deferred until the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Amounts receivable (gains) or payable (losses) under foreign exchange hedges are recognized as deferred gains or losses and are included in either contracts in process or estimated costs to complete long-term contracts. The Company utilizes foreign exchange contracts solely for hedging purposes, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. At December 31, 2002, the Company did not meet the requirements for deferral under SFAS No. 133 and recorded in the year ended December 31, 2002 an after-tax gain on derivative instruments of approximately $1,732.

Inventories — Inventories, principally materials and supplies, are stated at the lower of cost or market, determined primarily on the average-cost method.

Stock Option Plans — Foster Wheeler Ltd. has two fixed option plans which reserve shares of common stock for issuance to executives, key employees, and directors. Employees of the Company participate in these plans. Foster Wheeler Ltd. and the Company have adopted the disclosure-only provision of the SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” as amended by SFAS No. 148 “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure.” Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized by the Company relating to these stock option plans. Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in 2002, 2001, and 2000 consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net earnings would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings - as reported
  $ (48,572 ) $ (1,294 ) $ 32,358  
   

 

 

 
Net (loss)/earnings - pro forma
  $ (49,157 ) $ (1,597 ) $ 32,183  
   

 

 

 

The assumption regarding the stock options issued in 2002, 2001, and 2000 was that 100% of such options vested in the year of grant.

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Dividend yield
    0.00 %   1.36 %   3.18 %
Expected volatility
    83.62 %   79.20 %   59.20 %
Risk-free interest rate
    2.90 %   4.23 %   6.46 %
Expected life (years)
    5.0     5.0     5.0  

Under Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s 1995 Stock Option Plan approved by that company’s shareholders in April 1995 and amended in April 1999 and May 2002, the total number of shares of common stock that may be granted is 5,300,000.

These plans provide that shares granted be issued from Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s authorized but unissued or reacquired common stock. The price of the options granted pursuant to these plans will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. An option may not be exercised within one year from the date of grant and no option will be exercisable after ten years from the date of grant.

Information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 relating to options granted to Company personnel and options available for grant is as follows (presented in actual number of shares):

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
        Weighted       Weighted       Weighted  
        Average       Average       Average  
        Exercise       Exercise       Exercise  
    Shares   Price   Shares   Price   Shares   Price  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Options outstanding, beginning of year
    623,233   $ 17.75     480,983   $ 21.51     412,233   $ 23.67  
Options exercised
              (24,000 )   9.56          
Options granted
    811,090     1.64     166,250     5.69     74,000     9.00  
Options cancelled or expired
    (6,000 )   9.98             (5,250 )   15.06  
 
       
       
       
Options outstanding, end of
year
    1,428,323   $ 8.63     623,233   $ 17.75     480,983   $ 21.51  
 
       
       
       
Option price range at end of year
  $ 1.64 - $42.1875         $ 5.6875 - $42.1875         $ 9.00 - $42.1875        
Option price range for exercised shares
              $ 9.00 - $13.50                    
Options available for grant at end of year
    445,069           430,180           1,029,180        
 
       
       
       
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year
  $ 1.11         $ 2.80         $ 3.63        
Options exercisable at end of year
    617,233           456,983           406,983        
Weighted-average of exercisable options at end of year
  $ 17.82         $ 22.13         $ 23.78        

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

The following table summarizes information about fixed-price stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2002:

    Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable  
   
 
 
  
Range of
Exercise Prices
      Number
Outstanding
at 12/31/02
     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
       Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
       Number
Exercisable
at 12/31/02
       Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
    

 
 
 
 
 
 
$29.75
    59,900     3 years   $ 29.75     59,900   $ 29.75  
  42.1875
    14,583     4 years     42.19     14,583     42.19  
  36.9375
    61,000     5 years     36.94     61,000     36.94  
  27.625
    86,000     6 years     27.63     86,000     27.63  
  13.50     to 15.0625
    179,750     7 years     14.30     179,750     14.30  
    9.00
    53,000     8 years     9.00     53,000     9.00  
    5.6878
    163,000     9 years     5.69     163,000     5.69  
    1.64
    811,090     10 years     1.64          
 
             
       
      1,428,323                 617,233        
   
             
       

Recent Accounting Developments —In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections” (“SFAS 145”). SFAS 145 rescinds previous statements regarding the extinguishment of debt and amends SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale/leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale/leaseback transactions. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the extinguishment of debt are to be applied to fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the amendment of SFAS 13 are effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002. The adoption of this new standard will not impact the Company.

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” SFAS 146 requires liabilities associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at fair value when the liability is incurred. This contrasts with existing accounting requirements, under which liabilities for exit or disposal activities are recognized at the date of an entity’s commitment to an exit plan. The provisions of SFAS 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, although early adoption is permitted. The Company implemented SFAS 146 in the fourth quarter of 2002 and there was no impact on the Company.

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” This interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The interpretation does not prescribe a specific approach for subsequently measuring the guarantor’s recognized liability over the term of the related guarantee. FIN 45 also incorporates, without change, the guidance in FIN No. 34, “Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” which is being superseded.

This Interpretation does not apply to certain guarantee contracts and the provisions related to recognizing a liability at inception for the fair value of the guarantor’s obligation do not apply to the following:

a. Product warranties

b. Guarantees that are accounted for as derivatives

c. Guarantees that represent contingent consideration in a business combination

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

d. Guarantees for which the guarantor’s obligations would be reported as an equity item (rather than a liability)

e. An original lessee’s guarantee of lease payments when that lessee remains secondarily liable in conjunction with being relieved from being the primary obligor (that is, the principal debtor) under a lease restructuring

f. Guarantees issued between either parents and their subsidiaries or corporations under common control

g. A parent’s guarantee of a subsidiary’s debt to a third party, and a subsidiary’s guarantee of the debt owed to a third party by either its parent or another subsidiary of that parent.

However, the guarantees described in (a)-(g) above are subject to the disclosure requirements.

The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. The disclosure requirements in FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Company in its 2002 consolidated financial statements has implemented the disclosure requirements of this interpretation.

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure.” SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures, in both interim and annual financial statements, about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. The provisions of SFAS 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The provisions of this standard relating to the fair value measurements do not affect the Company as it accounts for stock-based employee compensation under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” as permitted under SFAS 123. The Company in its 2002 financial statements has implemented the disclosure requirements of this standard.

4. Research and Development

For the years 2002, 2001, and 2000, approximately $0, $300 and $400, respectively, were spent on Company-sponsored research activities. During the same periods, approximately $2,300, $2,400 and $3,100, respectively, were spent on customer-sponsored research activities.

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

5. Accounts and Notes Receivable - Trade

The following tabulation shows the components of trade accounts and notes receivable:

At December 31,
  2002   2001  
   

 

 
From long-term contracts:
             
Amounts billed due within one year
  $ 122,459   $ 125,582  
Retention - Billed:
             
Estimated to be due in:
             
2002
        7,230  
2003
    18,574     2,243  
2004
    5,702      
   

 

 
Total billed
    24,276     9,473  
   

 

 
Retention - Unbilled:
             
Estimated to be due in:
             
2002
        109,610  
2003
    84,626     9,537  
2006
    4      
   

 

 
Total unbilled
    84,630     119,147  
   

 

 
Total retentions
    108,906     128,620  
   

 

 
Gross Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable
    231,365     254,202  
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
    3,343     962  
   

 

 
Net Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable
  $ 228,022   $ 253,240  
   

 

 

Provisions for non-payments of customer balances are normally addressed within the overall profit calculation of the contracts and are not specifically covered by allowances for doubtful accounts. As a result, the amount considered to be in the receivable qualifying account (allowance for doubtful accounts) does not represent the full allowance.

Unbilled amounts are billed in accordance with contract provisions which include monthly, milestone and other billing criteria.

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts during the periods ended December 31, 2000 through 2002 are presented below.

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 962   $ 2,426   $ 701  
Additions charged to expense
    9,874     153     228  
(Deductions)/amounts recovered
    (7,493 )   (1,617 )   1,497  
   

 

 

 
Balance at end of year
  $ 3,343   $ 962   $ 2,426  
   

 

 

 

The additions charged to expense are included in other deductions on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss)/income.

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

6. Contracts in Process and Inventories

The following tabulation shows the elements included in contract in process as related to long-term contracts:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Contracts in Process
             
Costs plus accrued profits less earned revenues on contracts currently in process
  $ 56,828   $ 58,545  
Less progress payments
        4,287  
   

 

 
Net
  $   56,828   $   54,258  
   

 

 

Costs of inventories are shown below:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Inventories
             
Materials and supplies
  $ 1,222   $ 804  
Finished goods
    223     332  
   

 

 
  $     1,445   $     1,136  
   

 

 

7. Land, Buildings and Equipment

Land, buildings and equipment are stated at cost and are set forth below:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Land and land improvements
  $ 328   $ 290  
Buildings
    21,373     22,927  
Equipment
    91,211     83,079  
Construction in progress
    67     259  
   

 

 
  $ 112,979   $ 106,555  
   

 

 

Depreciation expense for the years 2002, 2001, and 2000 was $8,639, $9,427, and $12,438, respectively.

8. Advances, Investments and Equity Interests

The Company owns a non-controlling equity interest in two energy projects and one waste-to-energy project; all are located in Italy. Two of the projects are each 42% owned while the third is 49% owned by the Company. Following is summarized financial information for the Company’s equity affiliates combined, as well as the Company’s interest in the affiliates.

At December 31,
  2002   2001  
   

 

 
Balance Sheet Data:
             
Current assets
  $ 79,569   $ 74,404  
Other assets (primarily buildings and equipment)
    344,993     311,584  
Current liabilities
    19,429     11,137  
Other liabilities (primarily long-term debt)
    344,148     329,030  
   

 

 
Net assets
  $ 60,985   $ 45,821  
   

 

 
               
For the year ended December 31,
  2002   2001  
   

 

 
Total revenues
  $ 168,421   $ 156,639  
Income before taxes
    31,013     21,290  
Net earnings
  $ 17,303   $ 11,627  

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

8. Advances, Investments and Equity Interests — (Continued)

As of December 31, 2002, the Company’s share of the net earnings and investment in the equity affiliates totaled $7,334 and $25,447, respectively. The Company has guaranteed certain performance obligations of such projects. The Company’s average contingent obligations under such guarantees are approximately $1,400 per year in total for the three projects.

The undistributed retained earnings of the Company’s equity investees amounted to approximately $17,000 and $12,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Additionally, at December 31, 2002, the Company holds investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $47,038 at cost and has made advances of $21,141 to its third-party equity investees.

9. Bank Loans

The approximate weighted average interest rates on borrowings outstanding at the end of 2002 and 2001 were 4.14% and 4.49%, respectively.

The Company had unused lines of credit for short-term bank borrowings of $1,541 at the end of 2002.

Interest costs incurred on bank loans in 2002, 2001, and 2000 were $690, $1,455 and $3,188, respectively.

10. Income Taxes

The Company’s (losses)/earnings before income taxes for the years 2002, 2001 and 2000 were taxed under foreign jurisdictions.

The provision for income taxes on those earnings was as follows:

  2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Current tax expense
  $ 2,357   $ 12,591   $ 11,662  
Deferred tax (benefit)/expense
      (3,280 )   5,004       (6,744 )
   

 

 

 
Total (benefit)/provision for income taxes
  $ (923 ) $   17,595   $ 4,918  
   

 

 

 

Deferred tax (assets) liabilities consist of the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ (29,146 ) $ (24,566 ) $ (18,085 )
Valuation allowance
    32,483     15,447     8,285  
Fixed assets and operating leases
    (27,605 )   (19,973 )   (20,046 )
Pension
    (36,490 )   29,742     28,485  
Other
    (1,714 )   (1,549 )   (878 )
Difference between book and tax recognition of income
    930     157     (224 )
Tax credit carryforwards
    (5,097 )   (535 )   (2,365 )
Contract and bonus reserve
    (13,601 )   (4,297 )   (5,750 )
   

 

 

 
Net deferred tax (assets) liabilities
  $ (80,240 ) $ (5,574 ) $ (10,578 )
   

 

 

 

Tax credit carryforwards were generated in foreign subsidiaries and are not subject to expiration. As reflected above, the Company has recorded various deferred tax (assets)/liabilities. Realization is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income. Management believes that it is more likely than not that the remaining net deferred tax assets (after consideration of the valuation allowance) will be realized through future earnings and/or tax planning strategies. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could change in the near future if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

10. Income Taxes — (Continued)

<R>

are changed. The valuation allowance increased by $17,036 and $7,162 in 2002 and 2001, respectively. Such increase was required under FASB 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” as there was evidence of losses in certain foreign tax jurisdictions in the three most recent fiscal years. For statutory purposes, the majority of deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance is provided in the current year do not begin expiring until 2020 and beyond, based on the current tax laws.

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory rate to (loss)/earnings before income taxes, as a result of the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Tax provision/(benefit) at U.S. statutory rate
    -35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %
Non-deductable expenses / other
    0.4 %   10.9 %   2.7 %
Fixed assets
    0.0 %   0.0 %   -10.5 %
Valuation allowance
    34.6 %   43.9 %   -13.7 %
Foreign rate differential
    -3.2 %   16.7 %   -1.1 %
Other
    1.3 %   1.4 %   0.8 %
   

 

 

 
    -1.9 %   107.9 %   13.2 %
   

 

 

 

11. Pensions, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits

Pension Benefits — The Company’s subsidiary in the United Kingdom has a pension plan which covers all full-time employees. Under the plan, retirement benefits are primarily a function of both years of service and level of compensation. At December 31, 2002, the Company recognized a cumulative minimum liability in its consolidated financial statements for the underfunded amount of $237,685 pretax, resulting in an after-tax charge to other comprehensive (loss)/income of $166,380. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had prepaid pension costs of $97,753. The minimum pension liability will change from year to year as a result of revisions to actuarial assumptions, experience gains or losses and settlement rate changes.

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

11. Pensions, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits — (Continued)

The following chart contains the disclosures for pension benefits for the years 2002, 2001 and 2000.

    Pension Benefits  
   
 
    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)
             
PBO at beginning of period
  $ 337,389   $ 314,036  
Service cost
    12,161     11,018  
Interest cost
    19,408     17,330  
Plan participants contributions
    5,690     4,004  
Plan amendments
    2,940     1,535  
Actuarial loss
    71,727     3,046  
Benefits paid
    (15,570 )   (14,981 )
Special termination benefits/other
    (975 )   375  
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    37,601     1,026  
   

 

 
PBO at end of period
    470,371     337,389  
   

 

 
Plan Assets
             
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
    307,053     337,447  
Actual return on plan assets
    (44,892 )   (26,398 )
Employer contributions
    24,757     7,119  
Plan participant contributions
    5,690     4,004  
Benefits paid
    (15,570 )   (14,981 )
Other
    (8,488 )   375  
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    26,424     (513 )
   

 

 
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
    294,974     307,053  
   

 

 
Funded Status
             
Funded Status
    (175,397 )   (30,336 )
Unrecognized net actuarial loss/(gain)
    281,116     118,881  
Unrecognized prior service cost
    10,334     9,208  
Adjustment for the minimum liability
    (237,685 )    
   

 

 
Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost
  $ (121,632 ) $ 97,753  
   

 

 
               
    Pension Benefits  
   
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
                   
Service cost
  $ 12,161   $ 11,018   $ 11,838  
Interest cost
    19,408     17,330     17,692  
Expected return on plan assets
    (24,261 )   (29,604 )   (31,775 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    1,339     1,029     1,594  
Recognized actuarial loss/(gain) other
    8,280     2,240     22  
   

 

 

 
Total SFAS No. 87 net periodic pension cost
  $ 16,927   $ 2,013   $ (629 )
   

 

 

 
Assumptions
                   
Discount rate
    5.75 %   5.75 %   5.75 %
Long-term rate of return
    8.00 %   9.00 %   9.00 %
Salary scale
    4.00 %   4.00 %   4.00 %

Other Employee Benefits — The Company’s subsidiaries in Italy participate in a government-mandated indemnity program for its employees. Accordingly, the Company accrues one month’s salary per employee

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

11. Pensions, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits — (Continued)

for each year of the employee’s service, payable when the employee leaves the Company. In 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company recorded an expense of approximately $3,300, $3,200, and $3,400, respectively. A liability of $19,908 in 2002 and $16,853 in 2001 related to the Company’s obligation in connection with this program is included in pension, postretirement and other employee benefits obligation on the consolidated balance sheet.

12. Sale/leaseback Transactions

The Company entered into sale/leaseback transactions for an office building in Spain in 2000 and an office building in the U.K. in 1999. In connection with these transactions, the Company recorded deferred gains which are being amortized to income over the term of the respective leases. The amortization was $3,197, $3,080, and $2,777 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. As of December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, the balance of the deferred gains was $69,540, and $65,627, respectively, and is included in other long-term liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The year-over-year increase in the deferred gain balance was primarily due to a change in foreign currency translation rates.

13. Operating Leases

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are obligated under operating lease agreements primarily for office space. Rental expense for these leases totaled $15,416 in 2002, $16,212 in 2001, and $17,234 in 2000. Future minimum rental commitments on non- cancelable leases are as follows:

         
Fiscal year:
       
2003
  $ 14,580  
2004
    14,898  
2005
    14,737  
2006
    12,693  
2007
    11,855  
Thereafter
    146,594  
   

 
  $ 215,357  
   

 

14. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company’s activities expose it to risks related to the effect of changes in the foreign-currency exchange rates. The Company maintains a foreign-currency risk-management strategy that uses derivative instruments to protect it from unanticipated fluctuations in cash flows that may arise from volatility in currency exchange rates. The Company utilizes foreign exchange contracts solely for hedging purposes, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. At December 31, 2002, the Company did not meet the requirements for deferral under SFAS No. 133 and recorded in the year ended December 31, 2002 a $3,105 pretax net gain on derivative instruments which is recorded as a reduction in cost of operating revenues on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss)/income. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparties. All of these counterparties are significant financial institutions that are primarily rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or A2 or better by Moody’s. As of December 31, 2002, approximately $103,521 was owed to the Company by counterparties and $26,059 was owed by the Company to counterparties. A $42 net of tax loss was recorded in other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2001. This amount was reclassified to earnings in 2002 as the Company no longer qualified for deferral under SFAS No. 133.

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

14. Derivative Financial Instruments — (Continued)

The maximum term over which the Company is hedging exposure to the variability of cash flows is twenty-four months.

A reconciliation of current period changes, net of applicable income taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income relating to derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges are as follows:

         
Balance as of December 31, 2001
  $ (42 )
Reclassification to earnings
    42  
   

 
Balance at December 31, 2002
  $  
   

 

15. Warranty Reserves

The Company provides for make good/warranty reserves on certain of its long-term contracts. Generally, these reserves are accrued over the life of the contract so that a sufficient balance is maintained to cover the exposures at the conclusion of the contract.

         
Balance as of December 31, 2001
  $ 13,800  
Accruals
    10,400  
Settlements
    (900 )
Adjustments to provisions
    (3,400 )
   

 
Balance as of December 31, 2002
  $ 19,900  
   

 

16. Litigation and Uncertainties

In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries enter into contracts providing for assessment of damages for nonperformance or delays in completion. Suits and claims have been or may be brought against the Company by customers alleging deficiencies in either equipment or plant construction and seeking resulting alleged damages. Additionally, the Company evaluates its non-contract exposures and records accruals as necessary. Based on its knowledge of the facts and circumstances relating to the Company’s liabilities, if any, and to its insurance coverage, management of the Company believes that the disposition of such suits will not result in material charges against assets or earnings materially in excess of amounts previously provided in the accounts. During 2002, approximately $5,000 was accrued related to estimated exposures. This charge was recorded in other deductions on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss)/income.

The ultimate legal and financial liability of the Company in respect to all claims, lawsuits and proceedings cannot be estimated with certainty.

17. Financial Instruments and Risk Management

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate values:

Cash and Short-term Investments — All investments are considered available for sale and the carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Long-term Debt — The fair value of the Company’s third-party long-term debt (including current installments) is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the Company’s intercompany debt as there is no market for this type of debt instrument.

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

17. Financial Instruments and Risk Management — (Continued)

Foreign Currency Contracts — The fair values of these financial instruments (used for hedging purposes) are estimated by obtaining quotes from brokers. The Company is exposed to market risks from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Financial instruments are utilized by the Company to reduce this risk. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties. All of these financial instruments are with significant financial institutions that are primarily rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or A2 or better by Moody’s.

Carrying Amounts and Fair Values — The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
    Carrying       Carrying        
    Amount   Fair Value   Amount   Fair Value  
   

 

 

 

 
Nonderivatives:
                         
Cash and short-term investments
  $ 146,488   $ 146,488   $ 86,766   $ 86,766  
Restricted cash
    30,169     30,169          
Third-party long-term debt
    424     424          
Intercompany notes payable - current
    13,606         17,351      
Intercompany notes payable - long-term
    309,795         373,400      
Derivatives:
                         
Foreign currency contracts
    3,105     3,105     (64 )   (64 )

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is contingently liable for performance under letters of credit and bank guarantees totaling $258,745 and $196,415 as of December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. In the Company’s past experience, no material claims have been made against these financial instruments. Management of the Company does not expect any material losses to result from these off-balance-sheet instruments and, therefore, is of the opinion that the fair value of these instruments is zero.

As of December 31, 2002, the Company had $129,580 of foreign currency contracts outstanding. These foreign currency contracts mature between 2003 and 2004. The contracts have been established by various international subsidiaries to sell a variety of currencies and either receive their respective functional currencies or other currencies for which they have payment obligations to third parties.

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company places its cash equivalents with financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across different business and geographic areas. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had no significant concentrations of credit risk.

18. Related Party Transactions

The Company enters into long-term contracts as a subcontractor and/or performs subcontracting work for certain Foster Wheeler affiliates. Included in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss)/income for 2002, 2001 and 2000 related to these contracts and intercompany borrowings is the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Operating revenues
  $ 10,069   $ 19,385   $ 7,860  
Cost of operating revenues
    5,436     6,332     41,045  
Interest income
    7,084     6,370     6,376  
Interest expense
    22,558     24,951     4,505  

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FOSTER WHEELER EUROPE LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

18. Related Party Transactions — (Continued)

Costs incurred by Foster Wheeler Ltd. and certain of its affiliates on behalf of the Company are charged to the Company through a management fee. These fees represent management’s estimation of a reasonable allocation of the Company’s share of such costs. These costs, plus royalty fees, are included in costs and expenses and totaled $21,071, $12,371 and $17,789 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

Included in the consolidated balance sheet for 2002 and 2001 related to long-term contract activity and intercompany borrowings with Foster Wheeler affiliates is the following:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Accounts and notes receivable - other
  $ 21,186   $ 29,477  
Intercompany notes receivable
    4,310     46,279  
Accounts payable
    66,545     47,431  
Intercompany notes payable
    323,401     390,751  

Also reflected in the balance sheet, due to the uncertainty of collection based on the going concern issues addressed in Note 2, the Company reduced intercompany notes receivable and charged shareholder’s deficit for its notes receivable from U.S. affiliates. The year-over-year change is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholder’s Deficit and the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The impact on shareholder’s deficit was a reduction of $41,259 and $50,829 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Additionally, at December 31, 2002, the Company holds investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $47,038 at cost.

The Company purchased the investments in its subsidiaries from its parent, Foster Wheeler International Corporation. As the transfer of ownership occurred between entities under common control, the difference between the purchase price and the net equity of these subsidiaries of $250,291 was charged to paid-in capital in the amount of $86,886 and to accumulated deficit in the amount of $163,405, as the Company’s paid-in capital could not absorb the full amount of the excess purchase price.

All of the related party transactions discussed above are eliminated in the Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001, and December 29, 2000.

19. Security Pledged as Collateral

Foster Wheeler LLC (“FWLLC”) issued $200,000 Notes in the public market, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.75% (the “6.75% Notes”). Holders of the 6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005 have a security interest in the stock and debt of FWLLC’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by FWLLC or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. This security interest includes the stock and debt of the Company. The Term Loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximately $184,700 at December 27, 2002) have priority to the 6.75% Notes in these assets while security interest of 6.75% Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000 of revolving credit borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2002

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Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Foster Wheeler Ltd.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income, of cash flows and of changes in partners’ capital present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of FW Netherlands C.V. and subsidiaries (the “Partnership”), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. (the “Parent”) at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, effective December 29, 2001, the Partnership adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Parent will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Parent has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939,000 at December 27, 2002. The Parent has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, the Parent received waivers for covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. The Parent was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the new credit facility agreement and therefore obtained an amendment of such agreement. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Parent’s ability to return to profitability, to generate cash flows from operations, assets sales and collections of receivables to fund its operations, including obligations resulting from asbestos claims, as well as the Parent maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. The partnership interests of the Partnership have been pledged as collateral to the holders of the $200,000,000 Senior Notes issued by the Parent. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Partnership’s and the Parent’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in regard to these matters is also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
March 25, 2003

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands of dollars)

    For the Years Ended December 31,  
   
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Revenues:
                   
Operating revenues (including $68,027 in 2002, $58,447 in 2001 and $40,065 in 2000 with affiliates)
  $ 436,202   $ 282,767   $ 238,769  
Other income (including interest income of $3,737 in 2002, $1,602 in 2001 and $1,726 in 2000)
    5,145     4,398     7,041  
   

 

 

 
Total Revenues and Other Income
    441,347     287,165     245,810  
   

 

 

 
 
Costs and Expenses:
                   
Cost of operating revenues
    384,710     256,529     215,255  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (including royalty and management fees of $8,245 in 2002, $4,649 in 2001 and $2,334 in 2000)
    28,469     23,326     22,817  
Other deductions
    4,273     4,666     4,453  
Minority interest
        889      
Interest expense (including $3,500 in each of the years 2002, 2001 and 2000 with affiliates)
    3,621     3,734     4,265  
   

 

 

 
Total Costs and Expenses
    421,073     289,144     246,790  
   

 

 

 
 
Earnings/(loss) before income taxes
    20,274     (1,979 )   (980 )
Provision for income taxes
    7,979     1,397     1,326  
   

 

 

 
Net earnings/(loss) to be allocated to partners
    12,295     (3,376 )   (2,306 )
   

 

 

 
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
                   
Cumulative effect on prior years (to December 31, 2000) of a change in accounting principle for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax of $1,811 in 2001)
        3,363      
Change in net loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax of $140 in 2002, and ($1,960) in 2001)
    276     (3,639 )    
Change in accumulated translation adjustment during the year
    6,408     (3,220 )   (4,488 )
   

 

 

 
Comprehensive income/(loss)
  $ 18,979   $ (6,872 ) $ (6,794 )
   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands of dollars)

    December 31,  
   
 
    2002   2001  
   

 

 
ASSETS
             
Current Assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 83,840   $ 26,049  
Short-term investments
    230     235  
Accounts and notes receivable:
             
Trade
    66,367     40,938  
Other (including $11,822 in 2002 and $9,147 in 2001 from affiliates)
    12,812     9,331  
Contracts in process
    35,334     68,055  
Inventories
    3,982     3,059  
Prepaid and refundable income taxes
    507     2,418  
Prepaid expenses
    6,580     8,811  
   

 

 
Total current assets
    209,652     158,896  
   

 

 
 
Land, buildings and equipment
    51,997     33,148  
Less accumulated depreciation
    15,424     12,712  
   

 

 
Net book value
    36,573     20,436  
   

 

 
 
Restricted cash
    22,081      
Notes and accounts receivable - long-term
    267     180  
Intercompany notes receivable - long-term
    1,165     934  
Investment and advances
    6,272     1,295  
Goodwill, net
    47,786     47,182  
Other intangible assets, net
    13,635     12,672  
Other assets
    17     17  
Deferred income taxes
    662     1,227  
   

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 338,110   $ 242,839  
   

 

 
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
             
Current Liabilities:
             
Current installments on long-term debt and capital lease obligation
  $ 307   $ 68  
Bank loans
        3,190  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (including $12,523 in 2002 and $10,866 in 2001 with affiliates)
    68,562     44,214  
Accrued expenses
    19,248     31,558  
Intercompany notes payable
    39      
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
    133,239     61,684  
Advance payments by customers
    478     11,592  
Income taxes
    1,257     920  
   

 

 
Total current liabilities
    223,130     153,226  
   

 

 
 
Long-term debt, less current installments
    175     229  
Capital lease obligation
    14,559      
Intercompany notes payable - long-term
    40,000     40,000  
Deferred income taxes
    3,295     3,044  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest
    4,124     5,292  
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    285,283     201,791  
   

 

 
 
Partners’ Capital:
             
TOTAL PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
    52,827     41,048  
   

 

 
 
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
  $ 338,110   $ 242,839  
   

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
(in thousands of dollars)

    Accumulated
Earnings/(Loss)
  Contributed
Capital
  Accumulated
Translation
Adjustment
  Capitalization
of
Intercompany
Notes
Receivable
  Other   Total  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Balance at December 31, 1999
  $ 15,398   $ 75,312   $ (21,571 ) $ (10,032 ) $   $ 59,107  
Allocation of net loss to Partners
    (2,306 )                           (2,306 )
Capitalization of intercompany notes receivable
                      2,881           2,881  
Change in translation adjustment
                (4,488 )               (4,488 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Balance at December 31, 2000
    13,092     75,312     (26,059 )   (7,151 )       55,194  
 
Allocation of net loss to Partners
    (3,376 )                           (3,376 )
Capitalization of intercompany notes receivable
                      (7,274 )         (7,274 )
Cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting principle for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
                            3,363        
Change in net loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
                            (3,639 )   (3,639 )
Change in translation adjustment
                (3,220 )               (3,220 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Balance at December 31, 2001
    9,716     75,312     (29,279 )   (14,425 )   (276 )   41,048  
 
Allocation of net earnings to Partners
    12,295                             12,295  
Capitalization of intercompany notes receivable
                      (7,200 )         (7,200 )
Derivative instruments
                            276     276  
Change in translation adjustment
                6,408                 6,408  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Balance at December 31, 2002
  $ 22,011   $ 75,312   $ (22,871 ) $ (21,625 ) $   $ 52,827  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of dollars)

    For the Years Ended December 31,  
   
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                   
Net earnings/(loss)
  $ 12,295   $ (3,376 ) $ (2,306 )
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings/(loss) to cash flows from operating activities:
                   
Depreciation and amortization
    4,210     4,492     4,763  
Deferred tax
    430     (1,324 )   1,110  
Loss(gain) on asset sale
    631     (1 )   (2,826 )
Other noncash items
    (2,819 )   1,574     1,790  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                   
Receivables
    (19,092 )   (19,288 )   11,568  
Contracts in process and inventories
    39,882     (7,819 )   (27,194 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    4,008     22,918     7,990  
Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts
    53,936     25,248     (3,495 )
Advance payments by customers
    (14,961 )   (9,632 )   17,936  
Income taxes
    2,432     (747 )   (1,010 )
Other assets and liabilities
    1,161     2,431     (4,398 )
   

 

 

 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    82,113     14,476     3,928  
   

 

 

 
                     
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                   
Change in restricted cash
    (22,081 )        
Capital expenditures
    (3,670 )   (2,061 )   (2,135 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
    1,102     404     4,571  
Increase in investments and advances
    (5,298 )   (849 )   (605 )
Decrease/(increase) in short-term investments
    98     111     (367 )
   

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by investing activities
    (29,849 )   (2,395 )   1,464  
   

 

 

 
                     
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                   
(Return of equity to) infusion from Parent
    (7,200 )   (7,274 )   2,881  
(Increase)/decrease in loan to affiliates
    2,245     (565 )   (1,158 )
Proceeds from long-term debt
    139           668  
Bank loans
    (3,245 )   (1,208 )   (9,187 )
   

 

 

 
Net cash used by financing activities
    (8,061 )   (9,047 )   (6,796 )
   

 

 

 
                     
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    13,588     (1,416 )   (1,449 )
   

 

 

 
                     
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    57,791     1,618     (2,853 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    26,049     24,431     27,284  
   

 

 

 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
  $ 83,840   $ 26,049   $ 24,431  
   

 

 

 
                     
Cash paid during the year for:
                   
Interest
  $ 64   $ 1,189   $ 746  
Income taxes
  $ 5,000   $ 1,668   $ 601  
                     
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                   
   
  In December, 2002 the Company entered into a lease transaction for an office building in Finland. The transaction qualified as a capitalized lease (Note 14).

See notes to financial statements.

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands of dollars)

1. Description of Business

FW Netherlands C.V., a limited liability partnership registered in the Netherlands, and Subsidiaries, collectively referred to herein as the “Partnership,”, is owned by Foster Wheeler Power Group, Inc. (90%) and Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation (10%), which are indirectly wholly-owned by Foster Wheeler Ltd. The principal operations of the Partnership are to design, manufacture and erect steam generating and auxiliary equipment for power stations and industrial markets worldwide. Steam generating equipment includes a full range of fluidized-bed and conventional boilers firing coal, oil, gas, biomass and other municipal solid waste, waste wood and low-BTU gases. Auxiliary equipment includes feedwater heaters, steam condensers, heat-recovery equipment and low-NOX burners. Site services related to these products encompass plant erection, maintenance engineering, plant upgrading and life extension, and plant repowering. The Partnership also provides research analysis and experimental work in fluid dynamics, heat transfer, combustion and fuel technology, materials engineering, and solids mechanics. The Partnership principally operates under one segment, primarily in Finland and Poland.

The Partnership has transactions and relationships with Foster Wheeler and its affiliates. The financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Partnership have been impacted by these transactions and relationships as discussed in Notes 2, 9 and 18.

2. Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to return to profitability, to continue to generate cash flows from operations, asset sales and collections of receivables to fund its obligations including those resulting from asbestos related liabilities, as well as Foster Wheeler Ltd. maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939 at December 27, 2002. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has substantial debt obligations, and during 2002, it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, Foster Wheeler Ltd. received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities in August 2002. While management believes its operating plans, if met, are sufficient to assure compliance with the terms of its new debt agreements, as amended, there is no assurance that Foster Wheeler Ltd. will do so during 2003. These matters raise substantial doubt about Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to continue as a going concern. Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s plans in regard to these matters are described below.

In August 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,000 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. This facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and 66% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The facility requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. Foster Wheeler Ltd. retains the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the facility commence at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, cumulative sales proceeds received, as defined in the agreement, approximate $75,000.

Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded by Foster Wheeler Ltd. in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000 in pretax charges related to specific

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

2. Liquidity and Going Concern — (Continued)

contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. In the 4th quarter 2002, $11,000 of the contingency risks were favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $19,000 leaving a contingency balance of $33,000.

Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, Foster Wheeler Ltd. made a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000.

Due to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s significant leverage, management is reviewing various options to restructure its balance sheet. Although no definitive plans have been finalized at this point, such options may include, among other things, debt for equity exchanges, debt for debt exchanges, equity for equity exchanges, and additional asset sales. There can be no assurances, however, that Foster Wheeler Ltd. can successfully effect any of the foregoing.

During the third quarter of 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. also completed a receivables financing arrangement of up to $40,000. The funding available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. is dependent on the amount and characteristics of the domestic receivables. The amount available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. fluctuates daily, but Foster Wheeler Ltd. estimates that approximately $15,000 to $20,000 will be available during 2003. This financing arrangement expires in August 2005 and is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commence at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the lender to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. had $0 borrowings outstanding under this facility.

Foster Wheeler Ltd. initiated a comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability during 2002. Management’s comprehensive plan to address Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s domestic liquidity issues included generating approximately $150,000 from asset sales, collection of receivables and resolving disputed claims through the end of the first quarter 2003, and an additional $40,000 over the following six months. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. generated approximately $60,000 through these efforts, and with the sale of the operating business of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, an additional $80,000 has been generated. An additional $10,000 has also been received through more efficient working capital management. The $40,000 is still expected to be received from asset sales and claims recoveries over the course of the year 2003. Management forecasts that the cash on hand, together with cash from operations, asset sales, collection of receivables and claims recoveries will be sufficient to fund Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s working capital needs through the first quarter of 2004. Failure by Foster Wheeler Ltd. to achieve its forecast could have a material adverse effect on Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s and the Partnership’s financial condition.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of all significant domestic and foreign subsidiary companies. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

are reflected in the periods in which they become known. Significant estimates are used when accounting for long-term contracts including customer and vendor claims, depreciation, employee benefit plans, taxes, and contingencies, among others.

Revenue Recognition on Long-term Contracts — Revenues and profits on long-term fixed-price contracts are recorded under the percentage-of-completion method. Progress towards completion is measured using the cost-to-cost method, the efforts-expended method or variations thereof. These methods are applied consistently to all contracts having similar characteristics in similar circumstances. Under the cost-to-cost method, revenues and profits are recognized based on the ratio that costs incurred bear to total estimated costs. Under the efforts-expended method, revenue and profits are recognized based on the ratio that incurred labor hours bear to total estimated labor hours. Variations of these two methods are used on multiyear contracts that require significant engineering effort and multiple delivery of units. These methods are subject to physical verification of actual progress towards completion.

Revenues and profits on cost-reimbursable contracts are recorded as the costs are incurred. The Partnership includes flow-through costs consisting of materials, equipment and subcontractor costs as revenue on cost-reimbursable contracts when the Partnership is responsible for the engineering specifications and procurement for such costs.

Contracts in progress are stated at cost, increased for profits recorded on the completed effort or decreased for estimated losses, less billings to the customer and progress payments on uncompleted contracts. Negative balances are presented as “estimated costs to complete long term contracts.”

The Partnership has numerous contracts that are in various stages of completion. Such contracts require estimates to determine the appropriate cost and revenue recognition. However, current estimates may be revised as additional information becomes available. If estimates of costs to complete long-term contracts indicate a loss, provision is made currently for the total loss anticipated. The elapsed time from award of a contract to completion of performance may be up to four years.

Claims are amounts in excess of the agreed contract price (or amounts not included in the original contract price) that a contractor seeks to collect from customers or others for delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders in dispute or unapproved as to both scope and price or other causes of unanticipated additional costs. The Partnership records claims in accordance with paragraph 65 of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts.” This statement of position states that recognition of amounts as additional contract revenue related to claims is appropriate only if it is probable that the claims will result in additional contract revenue and if the amount can be reliably estimated. Those two requirements are satisfied by the existence of all of the following conditions: the contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim; additional costs are caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and are not the result of deficiencies in the contractor’s performance; costs associated with the claim are identifiable or otherwise determinable and are reasonable in view of the work performed; and the evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable. If such requirements are met, revenue from a claim is recorded only to the extent that contract costs relating to the claim have been incurred. Costs attributable to claims are treated as costs of contract performance as incurred. Such claims are currently in various stages of negotiation, arbitration and other legal proceedings.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. One of the Partnership’s subsidiaries has entered into several bonding arrangements with various financial institutions which include covenants that may restrict the ability of the subsidiary to pay dividends to its parent company. The most restrictive of these covenants require the subsidiary to maintain at least a 30% equity ratio and to limit dividend payments so as

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

not to exceed 75% of statutory earnings. The subsidiary has maintained compliance with the covenants. See Note 19.

Restricted Cash — At December 31, 2002, restricted cash consisted of $22,081 that was required to collateralize letters of credit and bank guarantees.

Short-term Investments — Short-term investments consist primarily of bonds of foreign governments and are classified as available for sale under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” Realized gains and losses from sales are based on the specific identification method. For the years ended 2002, 2001 and 2000, there were no realized gains or losses and unrealized gains and losses were immaterial.

Trade Accounts Receivable — In accordance with terms of long-term contracts, certain percentages of billings are withheld by customers until completion and acceptance of the contracts. Final payments of all such amounts withheld, which might not be received within a one-year period, are indicated in Note 5. In conformity with industry practice, however, the full amount of accounts receivable, including such amounts withheld, has been included in current assets. Trade accounts receivable are continually evaluated in accordance with corporate policy. Provisions are established on a project specific basis when there is an issue associated with the client’s ability to make payments or there are circumstances where the client is not making payment due to contractual issues. Customer payment history, trends within our various served markets and general economic trends are also evaluated when considering the necessity of a provision.

Accounts and Notes Receivable Other — Non-trade accounts and notes receivable consist primarily of receivables from affiliates of $11,822 at December 31, 2002, and $9,147 at December 31, 2001.

Land, Buildings and Equipment — Land, buildings and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis using composite estimated lives ranging from 10 to 25 years for buildings and from 3 to 20 years for equipment. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations. Renewals and betterments are capitalized. Upon retirement or other disposition of fixed assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gains or losses are reflected in earnings.

In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (“SFAS 143”). This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The adoption of this new statement did not impact the Partnership.

Effective January 1, 2002, the Partnership adopted SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”). This statement addresses the accounting for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and resolves significant implementation issues relating to SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of.” The provisions of this statement are effective for financial statements issued for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Partnership’s results of operations and financial position were not affected by the initial adoption of this statement.

Investments and Advances — The Partnership uses the equity method of accounting for investment ownership of between 20% and 50% in affiliates unless significant economic considerations indicate that the cost method is appropriate. The equity method is also used for investments in which ownership is greater than 50% when the Partnership does not have a controlling financial interest. Investment ownership of less than 20% in affiliates is carried at cost. Currently, all of the Partnership’s significant investments in affiliates are

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

recorded using the equity method. Investments and advances also include certificates of deposits with maturities in excess of twelve months, totaling $5,207 at December 31, 2002.

Income Taxes — FW Netherlands C.V. is not subject to income taxes. The taxable income or loss applicable to the operation of the Partnership is includable in the income tax return of the partners. Income tax expense in the Partnership’s statement of operations has been calculated on a separate company basis for its subsidiaries that file tax returns in their foreign jurisdictions.

Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets/liabilities are established for the difference between the financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Foreign Currency — FW Netherlands C.V.’s functional and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates and income and expenses and cash flows at monthly weighted- average rates.

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Foreign currency transaction
                   
(losses)/gains, pre-tax
  $ (37 ) $ 461   $ 152  
Foreign currency transaction
                   
(losses)/gains, net of tax
    (24 )   300     99  

The Partnership enters into foreign exchange contracts in its management of foreign currency exposures related to commercial contracts. Changes in the fair value of derivative contracts that qualify as designated cash flow hedges are deferred until the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Amounts receivable (gains) or payable (losses) under foreign exchange hedges are recognized as deferred gains or losses and are included in either contracts in process or estimated costs to complete long-term contracts. The Partnership utilizes foreign exchange contracts solely for hedging purposes, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”). At December 31, 2002, the Partnership did not meet the requirements for deferral under SFAS 133 and recorded in the year ended December 31, 2002 an after-tax gain on derivative instruments of approximately $3,750.

Inventories — Inventories, principally materials and supplies, are stated at the lower of cost or market, determined primarily on the average cost method.

Intangible Assets — Intangible assets consist principally of the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill), trademarks and patents. Patents and trademarks are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods of 12 to 40 years. Prior to 2002, the Partnership periodically evaluated goodwill on a separate operating unit basis to assess recoverability, and impairments, if any, were recognized in earnings. If the event facts and circumstances indicated that the carrying amount of goodwill associated with an investment was impaired, the Partnership reduces the carrying amount to an amount representing the estimated undiscounted future cash flows before interest to be generated by the operation.

Effective January 1, 2002, the Partnership adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”) which supersedes APB Opinion No. 17, “Intangible Assets.” The statement requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. The Partnership tests for impairment at the reporting unit level as defined in SFAS 142. This test is a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value exceeds the carrying amount, goodwill is not considered impaired. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, the second step must be performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. The second step compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. An impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying amount of the goodwill over the implied fair value of the goodwill. SFAS 142 also requires that intangible assets with determinable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed annually for impairment in accordance with SFAS 144.

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Partnership had unamortized goodwill of $47,786 and $47,182, respectively.

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Partnership had unamortized identifiable intangible assets of $13,635 and $12,672, respectively. The following table details amounts relating to those assets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001.

    As of December 31, 2002   As of December 31, 2001  
   
 
 
    Gross
Carrying Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Gross
Carrying Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 
   

 

 

 

 
Patents
  $ 6,795   $ 1,496   $ 6,094   $ 1,166  
Trademarks
    10,778     2,442     9,666     1,922  
   

 

 

 

 
Total
  $ 17,573   $ 3,938   $ 15,760   $ 3,088  
   

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense related to patents and trademarks for 2002 was $850. Amortization expense is expected to approximate $850 each year in the next five years.

The following table presents the current and prior years reported amounts adjusted to eliminate the effect of goodwill amortization in accordance with SFAS 142.

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Reported net earnings/(loss)
  $ 12,295   $ (3,376 ) $ (2,306 )
Add back: goodwill amortization
        1,618     1,506  
   

 

 

 
Adjusted net earnings/(loss)
  $ 12,295   $ (1,758 ) $ (800 )
   

 

 

 

Stock Option Plans — Foster Wheeler Ltd. has fixed option plans which reserve shares of common stock for issuance to executives, key employees, and directors. Employees of the Partnership participate in these plans. Foster Wheeler Ltd. and the Partnership have adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure.” Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the stock option plans. Had compensation cost for the stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in 2002, 2001 and 2000 consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123, the Partnership’s net earnings would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Net earnings/(loss) - as reported
  $ 12,295   $ (3,376 ) $ (2,306 )
Net earnings/(loss) - pro forma
  $ 12,065   $ (3,430 ) $ (2,331 )

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

The assumption regarding the stock options issued in 2002, 2001, and 2000 was that 100% of such options vested in the year of grant. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Dividend yield
    0 %   1.36 %   3.18 %
Expected volatility
    83.60 %   79.20 %   59.20 %
Risk free interest rate
    2.90 %   4.23 %   6.46 %
Expected life (years)
    5     5     5  

Under the 1995 Stock Option Plan approved by Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s shareholders in April 1995 and amended in April 1999 and May 2002, the total number of shares of common stock that may be granted is 5,300,000. This plan provides that shares granted come from Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s authorized but unissued or reacquired common stock. The price of the options granted pursuant to this plan will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. An option may not be exercised within one year from the date of grant and no option will be exercisable after ten years from the date granted.

Information regarding this option plan for the years 2002, 2001, and 2000 is as follows (presented in actual number of shares):

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
    Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 
Options outstanding, beginning of year
    101,750   $ 17.86     72,250   $ 22.83     61,750   $ 25.18  
Options exercised
                                     
Options granted
    319,000   $ 1.64     29,500   $ 5.69     10,500   $ 9.00  
Options cancelled or expired
    (9,750 ) $ 28.40                          
 
       
       
       
Options outstanding, end of year
    411,000   $ 5.13     101,750   $ 17.86     72,250   $ 22.83  
 
       
       
       
Option price range at end of year
  $ 1.64 - $44.06         $ 5.69 - $44.06         $ 9.00 - $44.06        
Option price range for exercised shares
  $ 5.69 - $44.06                                
Options available for grant at end of year
    445,069           430,180           1,029,180        
 
       
       
       
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year
  $ 1.11         $ 2.80         $ 3.63        
Options exercisable at end of year
    92,000           72,250           61,750        
Weighted-average of exercisable options at end of year
  $ 16.74         $ 22.83         $ 25.18        

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

The following table summarizes information about fixed-price stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2002:

    Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable  
   
 
 
Range of Exercise Prices
 

 

Number
Outstanding
at 12/31/02

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

 

 

Number
Exercisable
at 12/31/02

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
$42.1875 to $45.6875
    5,000     4 years   $ 44.06     5,000   $ 44.06  
$36.9375 to $37.25
    11,000     5 years   $ 36.94     11,000   $ 36.94  
$27.50 to $27.625
    8,500     6 years   $ 27.63     8,500   $ 27.63  
$13.50 to $15.0625
    29,500     7 years   $ 14.51     29,500   $ 14.51  
$6.34375 to $10.00
    10,500     8 years   $ 9.00     10,500   $ 9.00  
$4.985 to $11.60
    27,500     9 years   $ 5.69     27,500   $ 5.69  
$1.46 to $1.87
    319,000     10 years   $ 1.64              
 
             
       
$1.46 to $45.6875
    411,000         $ 5.13     92,000   $ 16.74  
 
             
       

Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits - The Partnership offers a government sponsored retirement program for the employees of its subsidiaries in Finland and Japan.

Recent Accounting Developments - In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections” (“SFAS 145”). SFAS 145 rescinds previous statements regarding the extinguishment of debt and amends SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale/leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale/leaseback transactions. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the extinguishment of debt are to be applied to fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the amendment of SFAS 13 are effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002. The adoption of this new standard did not impact the Partnership.

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” SFAS 146 requires liabilities associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at fair value when the liability is incurred. This contrasts with existing accounting requirements, under which liabilities for exit or disposal activities are recognized at the date of an entity’s commitment to an exit plan. The provisions of SFAS 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, although early adoption is permitted. The Partnership implemented SFAS 146 in the fourth quarter of 2002. The adoption did not materially impact the Partnership.

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” This interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The interpretation does not prescribe a specific approach for subsequently measuring the guarantor’s recognized liability over the term of the related guarantee. FIN 45 also incorporates, without change, the guidance in FIN No. 34, “Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” which is being superseded.

This Interpretation does not apply to certain guarantee contracts and the provisions related to recognizing a liability at inception for the fair value of the guarantor’s obligation do not apply to the following:

a. Product warranties

b. Guarantees that are accounted for as derivatives

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

c. Guarantees that represent contingent consideration in a business combination

d. Guarantees for which the guarantor’s obligations would be reported as an equity item (rather than a liability)

e. An original lessee’s guarantee of lease payments when that lessee remains secondarily liable in conjunction with being relieved from being the primary obligor (that is, the principal debtor) under a lease restructuring

f. Guarantees issued between either parents and their subsidiaries or corporations under common control

g. A parent’s guarantee of a subsidiary’s debt to a third party, and a subsidiary’s guarantee of the debt owed to a third party by either its parent or another subsidiary of that parent.

However, the guarantees described in (a)-(g) above are subject to the disclosure requirements.

The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. The disclosure requirements in FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Partnership in its 2002 financial statements has implemented the disclosure requirements of this interpretation.

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure.” SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures, in both interim and annual financial statements, about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. The provisions of SFAS 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The provisions of this standard relating to the fair value measurements do not affect the Partnership as it accounts for stock-based employee compensation under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” as permitted under SFAS 123. The Partnership in its 2002 financial statements has implemented the disclosure requirements of this standard.

In March 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” This interpretation requires consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest rate entities that have one or both of the following characteristics:

     
  The equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its entity without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, which is provided through other interest that will absorb some or all of the expected losses of the entity; and
     
  The equity investors lack one or more of the following essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest: a) the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting rights or similar rights; b) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity if they occur, which makes it possible for the entity to finance its activities; and c) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity if they occur, which is the compensation for the risk of absorbing the expected loss.

FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest rate entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. The Partnership is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this interpretation.

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

4. Research and Development

For the years 2002, 2001, and 2000, approximately $2,600, $3,100 and $2,600, respectively, were spent on Partnership-sponsored research activities. During the same periods, approximately $2,600, $5,200 and $2,200, respectively, were spent on customer-sponsored research activities.

5. Accounts and Notes Receivable

The following tabulation shows the components of trade accounts and notes receivable:

    December 31,  
   
 
    2002   2001  
   

 

 
From long-term contracts:
             
Amounts billed, due within one year
  $ 55,419   $ 24,713  
Retention - Unbilled:
             
Estimated to be due in:
             
2002
        16,213  
2003
    10,770      
   

 

 
Total unbilled
    10,770     16,213  
   

 

 
Total receivables from long-term contracts
    66,189     40,926  
Other trade accounts and notes receivable
    288     12  
   

 

 
Gross Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable
    66,477     40,938  
Less, allowance for doubtful accounts
    110      
   

 

 
Net Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable
  $ 66,367   $ 40,938  
   

 

 

Provisions for non-payments of customer balances are normally addressed within the overall profit calculation of the contracts and are not specifically covered by allowances for doubtful accounts. As a result, the amount considered to be in the receivable qualifying account (allowance for doubtful accounts) does not represent the full allowances.

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Balance at beginning of year
  $   $ 32   $ 42  
Additions charged to expense
    119           23  
Deductions
    (9 )   (32 )   (33 )
   

 

 

 
Balance at the end of year
  $ 110   $   $ 32  
   

 

 

 

6. Contracts in Process and Inventories

The following tabulation shows the elements included in contract in process as it relates to long-term contracts:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Contracts in Process
             
Costs plus accrued profits less earned revenues
             
on contracts currently in process
  $ 86,380   $ 200,449  
Less, progress payments
    51,046     132,394  
   

 

 
Net
  $ 35,334   $ 68,055  
   

 

 

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

6. Contracts in Process and Inventories — (Continued)

Costs of inventories are shown below:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Inventories
             
   

 

 
Materials and supplies
  $ 3,982   $ 3,059  
   

 

 

7. Land, Buildings and Equipment

Land, buildings and equipment are stated at cost and are set forth below:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Land and land improvements
  $ 1,027   $ 897  
Buildings
    34,023     17,517  
Equipment
    16,806     14,717  
Construction in progress
    141     17  
   

 

 
  $ 51,997   $ 33,148  
   

 

 

Depreciation expense for the years 2002, 2001, and 2000 was $3,359, $2,416, and $1,923, respectively.

8. Bank Loans

The bank loans consist of bank lines of credit totaling $9,000 with a rate of 1.375%. The unused portion was $5,810 at 12/31/01. The lines were closed in 2002. The approximate weighted-average interest rate on borrowings outstanding at the end of 2001 was 1.375%.

Interest costs incurred on bank loans in 2002, 2001, and 2000 were $15, $103 and $161 respectively.

9. Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt

Notes payable and long-term debt consisted of the following:

    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Payable to an affiliate
  $ 40,039   $ 40,000  
Payable to third parties
    243     297  
   

 

 
    40,282     40,297  
Less: Current portion
    107     68  
   

 

 
  $ 40,175   $ 40,229  
   

 

 
Principal payments are payable in annual installments of:
             
2004
  $ 68   $ 68  
2005
    36     68  
2006
    40,036     40,031  
2007
    35     31  
Balance due in installments through 2007
        31  

The notes payable to affiliates is primarily composed of two $20,000 notes. One note has an interest rate of 10%, and the other note has an interest rate of 7.5%. Both notes are due in full in December 2006.

The $243 notes payable to third parties is composed of two notes: one note payable to the State of Finland for $107 with an interest rate of 2.25% due through 2007, and a second note payable to the Ministry of Finance for $136 with an interest rate tied to WIBOR and due through 2004.

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

10. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Partnership’s activities expose it to risks related to the effect of changes in the foreign-currency exchange rates. The Partnership maintains a foreign-currency risk-management strategy that uses derivative instruments to protect it from unanticipated fluctuations in cash flows that may arise from volatility in currency exchange rates. The Partnership utilizes foreign exchange contracts solely for hedging purposes, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. At December 31, 2002, the Partnership did not meet the requirements for deferral under SFAS 133 and recorded in the year ended December 31, 2002 a $5,770 pretax net gain on derivative instruments which is recorded as a reduction in cost of operating revenues on the consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income. The Partnership is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparties. All of these counterparties are significant financial institutions that are primarily rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or A2 or better by Moody’s. As of December 31, 2002, approximately $68,400 was owed to the Partnership by counterparties and $68,700 was owed by the Partnership to counterparties. A $276 net of tax loss was recorded in other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2001. This amount was reclassified to earnings in 2002 as the Partnership no longer qualified for deferral under SFAS 133.

The maximum term over which the Partnership is hedging exposure to the variability of cash flows is twenty-four months.

A reconciliation of current period changes, net of applicable income taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income relating to derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges are as follows:

Balance as of December 31, 2001
  $ (276 )
Reclassification to earnings
    276  
   

 
Balance as of December 31, 2002
  $  
   

 

11. Warranty Reserves

The Partnership provides for make good/warranty reserves on certain of its long-term contracts. Generally, these reserves are accrued over the life of the contract so that a sufficient balance is maintained to cover the exposures at the conclusion of the contract.

Balance as of December 31, 2001
  $ 2,400  
Accruals
    11,200  
Adjustments to provisions
    300  
   

 
Balance as of December 31, 2002
  $ 13,900  
   

 

12. Income Taxes

The Partnership’s earnings/(loss) before income taxes for the years 2002, 2001 and 2000 were taxed under foreign jurisdictions.

  2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Earnings/(loss) before income taxes
    20,274     (1,979 )   (980 )

The provision/(benefit) for income taxes on those earnings was as follows:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Current tax expense
  $ 7,163   $ 2,894   $ 349  
Deferred tax (benefit)/expense
    816     (1,497 )   977  
   

 

 

 
Total provision for income taxes
  $ 7,979   $ 1,397   $ 1,326  
   

 

 

 

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

12. Income Taxes — (Continued)

Deferred tax liabilities (assets) consist of the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Difference between book and tax depreciation
  $ 2,594   $ 3,151   $ 3,146  
Net operating loss carryforwards
    (2,523 )            
Difference between book and tax recognition of income
    950     (1,227 )   168  
Unrealized exchange gains/loss
    1,600          
Other
    12     (107 )    
   

 

 

 
Net deferred tax liabilities
  $ 2,633   $ 1,817   $ 3,314  
   

 

 

 

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory rate to earnings before income taxes, as a result of the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Tax provision/(benefit) at U.S. statutory rate
    35.0 %   (35.0 )%   (35.0 )%
Nondeductible book expenses
    0.5     47.5     38.9  
Foreign rate differential
    (10.2 )   (24.0 )   1.4  
Nondeductible losses
    11.0     74.4     88.6  
Tax credits and reserves
    3.2     5.1     38.0  
Other
    (0.2 )   2.6     3.5  
   

 

 

 
Earnings/(loss) before income taxes
    39.3 %   70.6 %   135.4 %
   

 

 

 

13. Operating Leases

The Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries are obligated under operating lease agreements primarily for office space. Rental expense for these leases totaled $1,413 in 2002, $1,051 in 2001, and $759 in 2000. Future minimum rental commitments on non-cancelable leases are as follows:

Fiscal year:
       
2003
  $ 1,760  
2004
    1,692  
2005
    1,535  
2006
    1,445  
2007
    1,382  
Thereafter
    1,171  
   

 
  $ 8,985  
   

 

14. Capital Leases

During 2002, the Partnership entered into a lease transaction for an office building in Finland. The transaction qualified as a capitalized lease and is summarized as follows:

    2002  
   

 
Buildings
  $ 14,839  
Less: accumulated amortization
    41  
   

 
Net assets under capital lease
  $ 14,798  
   

 

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

14. Capital Leases — (Continued)

The following are the minimum lease payments to be made in each of the years indicated for the capital lease in effect as of December 31, 2002:

Fiscal year:
       
2003
  $ 921  
2004
    921  
2005
    921  
2006
    921  
2007
    921  
Thereafter
    22,949  
Less: Interest
    (12,756 )
   

 
Net minimum lease payments under capital leases
  $ 14,798  
   

 
Less current portion of
    239  
   

 
Net long term capital lease obligation
  $ 14,559  
   

 

15. Litigation and Uncertainties

In the ordinary course of business, the Partnership and its subsidiaries enter into contracts providing for assessment of damages for nonperformance or delays in completion. Suits and claims have been or may be brought against the Partnership by customers alleging deficiencies in either equipment or plant construction and seeking resulting alleged damages. Based on its knowledge of the facts and circumstances relating to the Partnership’s liabilities, if any, and to its insurance coverage, management of the Partnership believes that the disposition of such suits will not result in material charges against assets or earnings materially in excess of amounts previously provided in the accounts.

The ultimate legal and financial liability of the Partnership in respect to all claims, lawsuits and proceedings cannot be estimated with certainty. As additional information concerning the estimates used by the Partnership becomes known, the Partnership reassesses its position both with respect to gain contingencies and accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates that are particularly sensitive to future change relate to legal matters as these are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administration and litigation process. Increases in the number of claims filed or costs to resolve those claims will cause the Partnership to increase further the estimates of the costs associated with such claims and could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

16. Financial Instruments and Risk Management

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate values:

Cash and Short-term Investments — All investments are considered available for sale and the carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Long-term Debt — The fair value of the Partnership’s third-party long-term debt (including current installments) is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Partnership for debt of the same remaining maturities. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the Partnership’s intercompany debt as there is no market for this type of debt instrument.

Foreign Currency Contracts — The fair values of these financial instruments (used for hedging purposes) are estimated by obtaining quotes from brokers. The Partnership is exposed to market risks from

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

16. Financial Instruments and Risk Management — (Continued)

fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Financial instruments are utilized by the Partnership to reduce this risk. The Partnership does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. The Partnership is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties. All of these financial instruments are with significant financial institutions that are primarily rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or A2 or better by Moody’s (see Notes 2 and 9).

Carrying Amounts and Fair Values — The estimated fair values of the Partnership’s financial instruments are as follows:

  2002   2001  
   
 
 
    Carrying       Carrying        
    Amount   Fair Value   Amount   Fair Value  
   

 

 

 

 
Nonderivatives:
                         
Cash and short-term investments
  $ 84,070   $ 84,070   $ 26,284   $ 26,284  
Restricted Cash
    22,081     22,081          
Third-party long-term debt
    243     243     297     297  
Intercompany long-term debt
    40,000         40,000      
Capital lease obligation
    14,798     14,798          
Derivatives:
                         
Foreign currency contracts
    5,770     5,770     (425 )   (425 )

In the ordinary course of business, the Partnership is contingently liable for performance under letters of credit and bank guarantees totaling $204,898 and $131,408 as of December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. In the Partnership’s past experience, no material claims have been made against these financial instruments. Management of the Partnership does not expect any material losses to result from these off-balance-sheet instruments and, therefore, is of the opinion that the fair value of these instruments is zero.

As of December 31, 2002, the Partnership had $137,069 of foreign currency contracts outstanding. These foreign currency contracts mature between 2003 and 2004. The contracts have been established by various international subsidiaries to sell a variety of currencies and either receive their respective functional currencies or other currencies for which they have payment obligations to third parties.

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Partnership to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Partnership places its cash equivalents with financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Partnership’s customer base and their dispersion across different business and geographic areas, except as indicated in Note 17. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Partnership had no significant concentrations of credit risk.

17. Concentrations

For the year ended December 31, 2002, nearly 14% of the Partnership’s total revenue was from one third-party customer, and approximately 11.5% of the total revenue was from one affiliated company.

18. Related Party Transactions

The Partnership enters into long-term contracts as a subcontractor for and subcontracts work to certain Foster Wheeler affiliates.

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

18. Related Party Transactions — (Continued)

Included in the statement of earnings to such contracts were as follows:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Operating revenues
  $ 68,027   $ 58,447   $ 40,065  
Cost of operating revenues
    2,377     1,200     2,196  
Interest Income
    189     70     65  
Cost and expenses:
                   
Royalty and management fees
    8,245     4,649     2,334  
Interest Expense
    3,500     3,500     3,500  

Included in the balance sheet relating to Foster Wheeler affiliates long-term contract activity were as follows:

    December 31  
   
 
    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Accounts and notes receivable
  $ 11,822   $ 9,147  
Intercompany notes receivable
    1,165     934  
Accounts payable
    12,523     10,866  
Intercompany notes payable
    40,039     40,000  

Also reflected in the balance sheet, due to the uncertainty of collection based on the going concern issues addressed in Note 2, the Partnership reduced intercompany notes receivable and charged shareholders’ deficit for its notes receivable from U.S. affiliates. The year- over-year change is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Partners’ Capital and the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The impact on Partners’ Capital was a reduction of $21,625 and $14,425 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Costs incurred by Foster Wheeler Ltd. and certain of its affiliates on behalf of the Partnership are charged to the Partnership through a management fee. These fees represent management’s estimation of a reasonable allocation of the Partnership’s share of such costs.

All of the related party transactions discussed above are eliminated in the Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001, and December 29, 2000.

19. Condensed Financial Information of Parent

Condensed financial information of the parent only is required (per SEC regulation S-X Rule 4-08(e)(3)) when “restricted net assets” of consolidated subsidiaries exceed 25 percent of consolidated net assets as of the end of the most recent fiscal year. One of the Partnership’s subsidiaries has entered into a bonding arrangement with a bank, which contains covenants limiting its ability to make distributions to the Partnership. The covenants include a restriction on the distribution of dividends to 75% of statutory earnings and the requirement to maintain an equity ratio (calculated as equity divided by the sum of equity and total liabilities) of at least 30%. In addition, the subsidiary is not permitted to make intercompany loans to the Partnership. As a result, the net assets of the subsidiary can only be distributed annually through dividends, after the subsidiary’s statutory financial statements have been issued. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, $30,633 and $11,961 respectively, of the subsidiary’s retained earnings are considered restricted.

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

19. Condensed Financial Information of Parent — (Continued)

FW NETHERLANDS C.V.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
(in thousands of dollars)

    For the Years Ended December 31,  
   
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Revenues:
                   
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
  $ 14,734   $ (819 ) $ (46 )
Interest income - Intercompany
    1,276     1,211     1,248  
   

 

 

 
Total
    16,010     392     1,202  
Costs and Expenses:
                   
Other deductions
    19     134     8  
Interest expense - Intercompany
    3,696     3,634     3,500  
   

 

 

 
Total Costs and Expenses
    3,715     3,768     3,508  
   

 

 

 
Earnings/(loss) before income taxes
    12,295     (3,376 )   (2,306 )
Provision for income taxes
                   
   

 

 

 
Net earnings/(loss)
    12,295     (3,376 )   (2,306 )
   

 

 

 

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

19. Condensed Financial Information of Parent — (Continued)

FW NETHERLANDS C.V.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands of dollars)

ASSETS
  December 31, 2002   December 31, 2001  
   

 

 
Current Assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 26   $ 26  
Accounts and notes receivable:
             
Intercompany notes receivable
    1,276     899  
   

 

 
Total current assets
    1,302     925  
   

 

 
Intercompany notes receivable - long-term
    27,000     27,000  
Investment and advances
    73,181     61,519  
   

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 101,483   $ 89,444  
   

 

 
 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
             
Current Liabilities:
             
Accounts payable
    4,865     4,605  
Intercompany notes payable
    3,791     3,791  
   

 

 
Total current liabilities
    8,656     8,396  
   

 

 
Intercompany notes payable - long-term
    40,000     40,000  
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    48,656     48,396  
   

 

 
Partner’s Capital:
             
TOTAL PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
    52,827     41,048  
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
  $ 101,483   $ 89,444  
   

 

 

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

19. Condensed Financial Information of Parent — (Continued)

FOSTER WHEELER NETHERLANDS C.V.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of dollars)

  For the Years Ended December 31,  
   
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Net earnings/(loss)
  $ 12,295   $ (3,376 ) $ (2,306 )
Non-cash items
  $ (14,734 ) $ 817   $ (155 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                   
Receivables
    (377 )   (899 )      
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    260     1,933     365  
   

 

 

 
Net cash (used) by operating activities
    (2,556 )   (1,525 )   (2,096 )
   

 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                   
(Decrease)/increase in investments and advances
    (400 )   (93 )   201  
   

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by investing activities
    (400 )   (93 )   201  
   

 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                   
Return of Equity to Parent
    2,956     (293 )   8  
(Increase)/decrease in loan from affiliate
        1,911     1,880  
   

 

 

 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    2,956     1,618     1,888  
   

 

 

 
(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
        0     (7 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    26     26     33  
   

 

 

 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
  $ 26   $ 26   $ 26  
   

 

 

 

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FW NETHERLANDS C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

19. Condensed Financial Information of Parent — (Continued)

  Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt

The intercompany notes payable is a revolving credit note payable on demand. The maximum amount of the line is 5,000 Euros bearing interest at 5.17% per year.

The $40,000 long-term notes payable to an affiliate is composed of two $20,000 notes. One note has an interest rate of 10%, and the other note has an interest rate of 7.5%. Both notes are due in full in December 2006.

   
  Related Party Transactions

The Parent enters into debt arrangements with Foster Wheeler affiliates.

Included in the condensed statement of earnings for these arrangements are:

    Years ending December 31  
   
 
    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Equity in earnings of Subsidiaries
  $ 14,734   $ (819 ) $ (46 )
Interest Income
    1,276     1,211     1,248  
 
Interest Expense
    196     134        
Interest Expense- Long Term Note
    3,500     3,500     3,500  

Included in the condensed balance sheet for these arrangements are:

    December 31  
   
 
    2002   2001  
   

 

 
Accounts Payable (interest costs)
  $ 4,865   $ 4,602  
Intercompany notes payable
    3,791     3,791  
Intercompany notes payable - Long Term
    40,000     40,000  

Additionally a subsidiary paid the Parent cash dividends of $1,800 and $1,900 in the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 respectively.

All of the related party transactions discussed above are eliminated in the Partnerships’ consolidated financial statements with the exception of the Intercompany notes payable - Long Term and their related interest expense ($3,500) and interest payable ($4,586 and $4,355 at December 31, 2002 and 2001 respectively).

All of the related party transactions discussed above are eliminated in the Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001, and December 29, 2000.

20. Security Pledged as Collateral

Foster Wheeler LLC has issued $200,000 Notes in the public market, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.75% (the “6.75% Notes”). Holders of the 6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005 have a security interest in the stock and debt of Foster Wheeler LLC’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by Foster Wheeler LLC or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. This security interest includes the partnership interests of the Partnership. The Term Loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximately $184,700 at December 27, 2002) have priority to the 6.75% Notes in these assets while security interest of 6.75% Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000 of revolving credit borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.

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Foster Wheeler Funding LLC
Financial Statements
For the period August 13, 2002 through December 27, 2002

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Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Foster Wheeler Ltd.:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of financial position and the related statements of operations, of members’ equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Foster Wheeler Funding LLC (the “Company”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. (the “Parent”) at December 27, 2002 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period from August 13, 2002 (inception) through December 27, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Parent will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Parent has incurred significant losses in each of the years in two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939,000 at December 27, 2002. The Parent has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, the Parent received waivers for covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. The Parent was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the new credit facility agreement and therefore obtained an amendment of such agreement. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Parent’s ability to return to profitability, to generate cash flows from operations, assets sales and collections of receivables to fund its operations, including obligations resulting from asbestos claims, as well as the Parent maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. The membership interest of the Company has been pledged as collateral to the holders of the $200,000,000 Senior Notes issued by the Parent. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s and the Parent’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in regard to these matters is also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

As discussed in the notes to the financial statements, the Company had significant transactions with its Parent and its Parent’s subsidiaries.

PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
March 25, 2003 except for
Footnote 1 paragraph 4 as to
which the date is July 31, 2003

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FOSTER WHEELER FUNDING LLC
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As of December 27, 2002

         
Current assets
       
Cash
  $ 11,610,155  
Accounts receivable — trade (net of a reserve for doubtful accounts for 2002
of $56,450,975)
    155,124,345  
Accounts receivable due from members
    1,592,054  
Accounts receivable other
    259,679  
   

 
Total current assets
    168,586,233  
Deferred charges
    805,174  
   

 
Total assets
  $ 169,391,407  
   

 
Liabilities and Members’ Equity
       
Current Liabilities
       
         
Accounts payable due to related companies
  $ 524,152  
Income taxes payable to related company
    326,243  
   

 
Total current liabilities
    850,395  
Members’ Equity
       
Members’ equity
    168,541,012  
   

 
Total liabilities and members’ equity
  $ 169,391,407  
   

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER FUNDING LLC
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
for the period August 13, 2002 through December 27, 2002

Revenues
       
Interest income
  $ 174,741  
Transaction fee charged to members
    1,592,055  
   

 
Total revenues
    1,766,796  
Cost and expenses
       
Interest expense (including $115,025 of deferred charge amortization)
    394,912  
Management fee intercompany
    524,152  
Other expense
    49,094  
   

 
Total cost and expenses
    968,158  
   

 
Net earnings before income taxes
    798,638  
Provision for income taxes
    326,243  
   

 
Net earnings
  $ 472,395  
   

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER FUNDING LLC
STATEMENT OF MEMBERS’ EQUITY
for the period August 13, 2002 through December 27, 2002

    Contributed   Accumulated   Total
Members’
 
    Capital   Earnings   Equity  
   
 
 
 
                     
Initial capital contribution of accounts receivable from members
  $ 190,094,197   $   $ 190,094,197  
Contribution of accounts receivable from members
    255,857,218         255,857,218  
Distribution of note receivable from affiliate to members
    (68,134,266 )       (68,134,266 )
Transfer of allowance of doubtful accounts from originators
    (56,450,975 )       (56,450,975 )
Cash distributions to members
    (153,297,557 )       (153,297,557 )
Allocation of net earnings to members
        472,395     472,395  
   

 

 

 
Balance at December 27, 2002
  $ 168,068,617   $ 472,395   $ 168,541,012  
   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER FUNDING LLC
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the period August 13, 2002 through December 27, 2002

Cash flows from operating activities
       
Net earnings
  $ 472,395  
Adjustment to reconcile net earnings to cash flows from operating activities:
       
Amortization of deferred charges
    115,025  
Change in assets and liabilities:
       
Accounts receivable — trade and other
    211,092,539  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    524,152  
Income taxes payable
    326,243  
Deferred charges
    (920,199 )
   

 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    211,610,155  
   

 
Cash flows from financing activities
       
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
    21,998,743  
Repayments of short-term borrowings
    (21,998,743)  
Purchases of accounts receivable — trade
    (46,702,443)  
Distribution to members
    (153,297,557 )
   

 
Net cash used by financing activities
    (200,000,000 )
   

 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    11,610,155  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
     
   

 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 11,610,155  
   

 
Cash paid during the period for:
       
Interest
  $ 279,887  
Income taxes
  $  

See notes to financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER FUNDING LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Nature of Operations and Relationship to Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Foster Wheeler Funding LLC (the “Company”) was formed on August 13, 2002 as a Delaware limited liability company. All of its outstanding interests are owned by Foster Wheeler Constructors, Inc., Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation, Foster Wheeler Energy Services, Inc., Foster Wheeler Power Group, Inc., Foster Wheeler USA Corporation, and Foster Wheeler Zack, Inc., (collectively, the “Originators”). All Originators are indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Foster Wheeler Ltd.

On August 15, 2002, the Company entered into a Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement (“PSCA”) with the Originators. Pursuant to the PSCA, the Company is obligated to purchase eligible trade receivables, as defined in the PSCA, from the Originators and the Originators are obligated to contribute as capital their ineligible trade accounts receivable as defined in the PSCA. Provisions are made to reduce accounts receivable to their net realizable value. These provisions are charged to the appropriate Originators’ capital account as collection risk remains with the Originators, not the Company.

On August 15, 2002, the Company also entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (“LSA”) with Foothill Capital Corporation and Ableco Finance Corporation LLC. Under this agreement, which expires in August 2005, the Company has the ability to borrow up to a maximum of $40,000,000 using eligible trade accounts receivable as security. The interest rate is the greater of prime plus 3% or 10% on all outstanding borrowings. In addition, a monthly unused line fee equal to 0.5% per annum of the maximum available amount less the average daily amount of borrowings during the preceding month is charged. The facility is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commenced at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) level. These covenants apply to Foster Wheeler Ltd. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the receivable purchaser to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding.

Amendment No. 1 to the LSA was entered in January 2003 and changed the covenants under the LSA consistent with Amendment No. 1 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Senior Credit Facility discussed below in Note 2. Amendment No. 2 to the LSA was entered in February 2003 and modified the minimum collections requirement.

Although the Company had not received a notice of termination, the Company had been informed by the lender that it believes the Company is out of compliance with certain maintenance covenants regarding the nature and amount of domestic receivables. On July 31, 2003, the receivables financing documents were amended to adjust, among other things, certain financial, maintenance and reporting covenants, and to create Foster Wheeler Funding II LLC, a wholly owned special purpose subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd., to operate the facility. Upon the creation of Foster Wheeler Funding II LLC, the operations of the Company concluded. Assets and liabilities held by the Company were transferred to the Originators as a return of members equity. Assets and liabilities were then sold or contributed to Foster Wheeler Funding II LLC by the Originators.

No borrowings were outstanding under this facility as of December 27, 2002.

2. Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company’s realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to return to profitability, to continue to generate cash flows from operations, asset sales and collections of receivables to fund its obligations including those resulting from asbestos related liabilities, as well as Foster Wheeler Ltd. maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of

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FOSTER WHEELER FUNDING LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

2. Liquidity and Going Concern — (Continued)

$780,939,000 at December 27, 2002. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, Foster Wheeler Ltd. received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. While management believes its operating plans, if met, are sufficient to assure compliance with the terms of its new debt agreements, as amended, there is no assurance that Foster Wheeler Ltd. will do so during 2003. These matters raise substantial doubt about Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to continue as a going concern. Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s plans in regard to these matters are described below.

In August 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000,000 term loan, a $69,000,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,000,000 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. This facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and 66% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The facility requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. Foster Wheeler Ltd. retains the first $77,000,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the facility commence at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, cumulative sales proceeds received, as defined in the agreement, approximate $75,000,000.

Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded by Foster Wheeler Ltd. in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000,000 in pretax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. In the 4th quarter 2002, $11,000,000 of the contingency risks were favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $19,000,000 leaving a contingency balance of $33,000,000.

Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, Foster Wheeler Ltd. made a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000,000.

Due to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s significant leverage, management is reviewing various options to restructure its balance sheet. Although no definitive plans have been finalized at this point, such options may include, among other things, debt for equity exchanges, debt for debt exchanges, equity for equity exchanges, and additional asset sales. There can be no assurances, however, that Foster Wheeler Ltd. can successfully effect any of the foregoing.

During the third quarter of 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. also completed a receivables financing arrangement of up to $40,000,000 as discussed in Note 1. The funding available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. is dependent on the amount and characteristics of the domestic receivables. The amount available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. fluctuates daily, but Foster Wheeler Ltd. estimates that approximately $15,000,000 to $20,000,000 will be available during 2003.

Foster Wheeler Ltd. initiated a comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability during 2002. Management’s comprehensive plan to address Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s domestic liquidity issues included generating approximately $150,000,000 from asset sales, collection of receivables and resolving disputed claims through the end of the first quarter 2003, and an additional $40,000,000 over the following six months. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. generated approximately $60,000,000 through these efforts, and with the sale of the operating business of Foster Wheeler

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FOSTER WHEELER FUNDING LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

2. Liquidity and Going Concern — (Continued)

Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, an additional $80,000,000 has been generated. An additional $10,000,000 has also been received through more efficient working capital management. The $40,000,000 is still expected to be received from asset sales and claims recoveries over the course of the year 2003. Management forecasts that the cash on hand, together with cash from operations, asset sales, collection of receivables and claims recoveries will be sufficient to fund Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s working capital needs through the first quarter of 2004. Failure by Foster Wheeler Ltd. to achieve its forecast could have a material adverse effect on Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s and the companies financial condition.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Fiscal Year — The Company’s fiscal year is the 52-or-53 week annual accounting period ending the last Friday in December.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the periods in which they become known. The most significant estimate relates to allowance for doubtful accounts and taxes.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less.

Trade Accounts Receivable — Originators earn revenue under long-term contracts and in accordance with terms of long-term contracts, certain percentages of billings are withheld by customers until completion and acceptance of the contracts. Final payments of all such amounts withheld, which might not be received within a one-year period, are indicated in Note 4. In conformity with industry practice, however, the full amount of accounts receivable, including such amounts withheld, has been included in current assets.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts — Trade Accounts Receivable is continually evaluated in accordance with corporate policy. Allowance for doubtful accounts are established on a project specific basis when there is an issue associated with the clients ability to make payments or there are circumstances where the client is not making payment due to contractual issues. Customer payment history, trends within our various served markets and general economic trends are also evaluated when considering the amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Deferred Charges — Costs associated with establishing the Loan and Security Agreement have been deferred and are being amortized over the life of the loan agreement of three years.

Revenue Recognition — Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis. Revenue is earned from interest and transaction fees from Members (see Note 5).

Income Taxes — Certain of the Company’s operations have been included in Foster Wheeler Inc.’s consolidated income tax returns. Income tax expense in the Company’s Statement of Operations has been calculated on a separate company basis. There are no temporary tax differences and no deferred taxes.

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FOSTER WHEELER FUNDING LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

4. Accounts and Notes Receivable

The following table shows the components of trade accounts receivable:

    December 27,  
    2002  
   

 
From long-term contracts:
       
Amounts billed, due within one year
  $ 150,131,993  
Retentions:
       
Billed:
       
Estimated to be due in:
       
2003
    36,920,560  
2004
    19,544,854  
2005
    4,977,913  
   

 
Total billed
    61,443,327  
   

 
Total trade accounts receivable
    211,575,320  
Less, allowance for doubtful accounts
    56,450,975  
   

 
    $ 155,124,345  
   

 

5. Related Party Transactions

The Company pays a monthly servicing fee based on the average accounts receivable balance under the Loan and Security Agreement. The fee charged is 1% per annum of the average accounts receivable balance. The fee, payable to a subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd., is for all operations required to service the accounts receivable that are purchased by or contributed to the Company from the Originators. Servicing fees were $524,152 for the period August 13, 2002 through December 27, 2002.

The Company receives transaction fee income from members based on eligible receivables under the Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement and the Company purchased $46,702,443 of such eligible receivables during the period. This income was $1,592,055 for the period August 13, 2002 through December 27, 2002.

Income taxes of $326,243 are payable to Foster Wheeler Inc. See Notes 3 and 9.

6. Security Pledged as Collateral

Foster Wheeler LLC (“FWLLC”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd., has issued $200,000,000 Notes in the public market which bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.75% (the “6.75% Notes”). Holders of the 6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005 have a security interest in the stock and debt of FWLLC’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by FWLLC or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. This security interest includes the membership interest of the Company. The Term Loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximating $184,700,000 at December 27, 2002) have priority to the 6.75% Notes in these assets while the security interest of the 6.75% Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000,000 of debt under the Senior Credit Facility.

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FOSTER WHEELER FUNDING LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

7. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following non cash operating, investing and financing activities have occurred during the period:

    2002  
   

 
Non cash operating activities:
       
Increase in trade accounts receivable net of allowance of doubtful accounts of $56,450,975
    389,500,440  
Decrease in trade accounts receivable
    68,134,266  
Non cash investing and financing activities:
       
Increase in members interest
    (389,500,440 )
Non-cash distribution to members
    (68,134,266 )

8. Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with one financial institution. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the collection risk remaining with the Originators (see Note 1).

9. Income Taxes

The components of earnings before income taxes for the years 2002 were taxed under the following jurisdictions:

Domestic
  $ 798,638  
         
The provision/(benefit) for income taxes on those earnings was as follows:
       
Current tax (benefit)/expense:
       
Federal
  $ 254,366  
State
    71,877  
   

 
Total Current
  $ 326,243  
   

 
Deferred tax (benefit)/expense:
       
Domestic
     
Total deferred
     
   

 
Total provision/(benefit) for income taxes
  $ 326,243  
   

 

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory rate to earnings before income taxes, as a result of the following:

Tax provision/(benefit) at U.S. statutory rate
    35.0%  
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit
    5.8%  
   

 
Total
    40.8%  
   

 

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FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2002 and
for the period May 25, 2001 through December 31, 2001

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Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Foster Wheeler Ltd.:

In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheet and the related statements of operations, of cash flows and of shareholder’s deficit present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Financial Services S.a.r.l. (the “Company”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. (the “Parent”) at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the period from May 25, 2001 (inception) through December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Parent will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Parent has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939,000 at December 27, 2002. The Parent has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, the Parent received waivers for covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. The Parent was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the new credit facility agreement and therefore obtained an amendment of such agreement. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Parent’s ability to return to profitability, to generate cash flows from operations, assets sales and collections of receivables to fund its operations, including obligations resulting from asbestos claims, as well as the Parent maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. The stock and debt of the Company have been pledged as collateral to the holders of the $200,000,000 Senior Notes issued by the Parent. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s and the Parent’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in regard to these matters is also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

As discussed in the notes to the financial statements, the Company had significant transactions with its Parent and its Parent’s subsidiaries.

PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
March 25, 2003

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FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2002 and
the Seven Months Ended December 31, 2001
(in thousands of dollars)

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
               
Revenues:
             
Interest income from affiliates
  $ 31,875   $ 19,003  
Costs and Expenses:
             
Interest expense to affiliates
    31,969     18,648  
Other deductions
    15      
   

 

 
Total Costs and Expenses
    31,984     18,648  
   

 

 
Income/(loss) before income taxes
    (109 )   355  
Provision for income taxes
    115     131  
   

 

 
Net Income/(Loss)
  $ (224 ) $ 224  
   

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands of dollars)

    December 31,
2002
  December 31,
2001
 
   
 
 
               
ASSETS
             
Current Assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 15   $ 15  
Interest receivable from affiliates, net
    22,529     6,010  
   

 

 
Total current assets
    22,544     6,025  
   

 

 
Notes receivable from affiliates
    405,000     405,000  
   

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS
    427,544     411,025  
   

 

 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT
             
Current Liabilities:
             
Accrued interest payable to affiliate
    22,529     6,010  
Accrued expenses
    15      
Income taxes payable
    246     131  
   

 

 
Total current liabilities
    22,790     6,141  
Notes payable to affiliate
    405,000     405,000  
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    427,790     411,141  
   

 

 
Shareholder’s Deficit:
             
Capital shares $30.00 stated value; 500 shares authorized, issued and outstanding
    15     15  
Accumulated deficit
    (261 )   (131 )
   

 

 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT
    (246 )   (116 )
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT
  $ 427,544   $ 411,025  
   

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2002 and
the Seven Months Ended December 31, 2001
(in thousands of dollars)

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
             
Net earnings/(loss)
  $ (224 ) $ 224  
Capitalization of interest receivable charged to accumulated deficit
    94     (355 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
             
Interest receivable from affiliates
    (16,519 )   (6,010 )
Accrued interest payable to affiliates
    16,519     6,010  
Accrued expenses
    15      
Income taxes
    115     131  
   

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by operating activities
         
   

 

 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
             
Issuance of capital shares
        15  
   

 

 
Net cash provided by financing activities
        15  
   

 

 
               
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
        15  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    15      
   

 

 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
  $ 15   $ 15  
   

 

 
Cash paid during the year for:
             
Interest
  $ 15,450   $ 12,638  
   

 

 
Taxes
  $   $  
   

 

 
               
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
At the date of formation, the Company received $405,000 of notes receivable from affiliated companies and assumed $405,000 of notes payable to an affiliated company. (Note 4)              

See notes to financial statements.

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FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT
(in thousands of dollars)

    Capital Shares   Accumulated
Deficit
  Total  
   
 
 
 
                     
Initial Capital Contribution
  $ 15   $   $ 15  
Earnings for the period
          224     224  
Capitalization of interest receivable
          (355 )   (355 )
   

 

 

 
Balance — December 31, 2001
    15     (131 )   (116 )
   

 

 

 
Loss for the year
        (224 )   (224 )
Capitalization of interest receivable
        94     94  
   

 

 

 
Balance — December 31, 2002
  $ 15   $ (261 ) $ (246 )
   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands of dollars)

1. Nature of Operation and Relationship to Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Financial Services S.a.r.l. (the “Company”) was organized on May 25, 2001 under the laws of Luxembourg and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler LLC (“FWLLC”). FWLLC is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. The purpose of the Company is solely to provide financing to Foster Wheeler affiliates around the world.

The Company’s only transactions and relationships are with its Parent and other affiliated companies as discussed in Notes 2, 4, and 7. Currently, the Company holds notes receivable from various United States affiliates. Accordingly, the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company could differ significantly from those that would have resulted had the Company been an independent entity.

The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar.

2. Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to return to profitability, to continue to generate cash flows from operations, asset sales and collections of receivables to fund its obligations including those resulting from asbestos related liabilities, as well as Foster Wheeler Ltd. maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939 at December 27, 2002. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, Foster Wheeler Ltd. received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. While management believes its operating plans, if met, are sufficient to assure compliance with the terms of its new debt agreements, as amended, there is no assurance that Foster Wheeler Ltd. will do so during 2003. These matters raise substantial doubt about Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to continue as a going concern. Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s plans in regard to these matters are described below.

In August 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,000 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. This facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and 66% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The facility requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. Foster Wheeler Ltd. retains the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the facility commence at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, cumulative sales proceeds received, as defined in the agreement, approximate $75,000.

Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded by Foster Wheeler Ltd. in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000 in pretax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. In the 4th quarter 2002, $11,000 of the contingency risks were favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $19,000 leaving a contingency balance of $33,000.

Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum

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FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

2. Liquidity and Going Concern — (Continued)

EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, Foster Wheeler Ltd. made a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000.

Due to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s significant leverage, management is reviewing various options to restructure its balance sheet. Although no definitive plans have been finalized at this point, such options may include, among other things, debt for equity exchanges, debt for debt exchanges, equity for equity exchanges, and additional asset sales. There can be no assurances, however, that Foster Wheeler Ltd. can successfully effect any of the foregoing.

During the third quarter of 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. also completed a receivables financing arrangement of up to $40,000. The funding available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. is dependent on the amount and characteristics of the domestic receivables. The amount available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. fluctuates daily, but Foster Wheeler Ltd. estimates that approximately $15,000 to $20,000 will be available during 2003. This financing arrangement expires in August 2005 and is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commence at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the lender to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. had $0 borrowings outstanding under this facility.

Foster Wheeler Ltd. initiated a comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability during 2002. Management’s comprehensive plan to address Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s domestic liquidity issues included generating approximately $150,000 from asset sales, collection of receivables and resolving disputed claims through the end of the first quarter 2003, and an additional $40,000 over the following six months. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. generated approximately $60,000 through these efforts, and with the sale of the operating business of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, an additional $80,000 has been generated. An additional $10,000 has also been received through more efficient working capital management. The $40,000 is still expected to be received from asset sales and claims recoveries over the course of the year 2003. Management forecasts that the cash on hand, together with cash from operations, asset sales, collection of receivables and claims recoveries will be sufficient to fund Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s working capital needs through the first quarter of 2004. Failure by Foster Wheeler Ltd. to achieve its forecast could have a material adverse effect on Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s and the Company’s financial condition.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Fiscal Year — The Company’s fiscal year ends December 31.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the periods in which they become known. The most significant estimates relate to the collection of notes and interest receivable from affiliates and taxes.

Revenue Recognition — Revenue is recognized on the accrual basis. The Company’s source of revenue is interest income from affiliated companies.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less.

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FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

Interest Receivable — Interest receivable consists of amounts due from related parties (presented at net realizable value). See Note 4.

Income Taxes — The Company files a tax return in Luxembourg. Income tax expense in the Company’s statement of operations has been calculated on a separate company basis. No income tax benefit can be claimed for net losses. The difference between the statutory income tax rate and the effective tax rate is due to an agreement with the Luxembourg tax jurisdiction and the Company. There are no temporary tax differences or deferred taxes. See Note 5.

4. Related Party Transactions and Credit Risk

The Company holds $405,000 of notes receivable from various affiliated companies, which were acquired through assignment by FWLLC upon the formation of the Company on May 25, 2001. These notes bear interest at rates ranging from 7.00% to 8.50% with maturities commencing May 1, 2011 through May 1, 2016. In exchange for these notes, the Company assumed the obligation to finance $405,000 of FWLLC’s debt and the related carrying charges. The debt bears interest at rates ranging from 6.75% to 9.00% per annum. The $405,000 debt matures as follows: $30,000 on April 30, 2005, $200,000 on November 15, 2005 and $175,000 on January 15, 2029.

Interest income on the $405,000 recognized for the periods ended December 31, 2002, and 2001 amounted to $31,875 and $19,003, respectively. Interest receivable on those notes amounted to $22,529 and $6,010 as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. A charge to accumulated deficit was recorded in the amounts of $(94) and $355 for the periods ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, to reflect the excess of interest receivable from over interest payable to affiliates. See below for a discussion of the Company’s credit risk.

Interest expense on the $405,000 recognized for the periods ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 amounted to $31,969 and $18,648, respectively. Interest payable to FWLLC as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 was $22,529 and $6,010, respectively.

The Company is required to fund its obligation to FWLLC only to the extent it collects amounts due on its notes receivable from affiliates. See Note 2 for contingencies associated with the affiliates’ ability to repay the debt. To the extent that any amounts of the notes receivable become uncollectible, FWLLC agrees to assume the obligation of the Company pursuant to the Note Transfer and Debt Assumption Agreement dated May 25, 2001. In addition, the Company agrees to the extent the obligation for the notes payable is reduced for whatever reason, the Company’s rights to those notes receivable will correspondingly be transferred to FWLLC. As a result, the Company has no credit risk relating to the notes receivable.

Foster Wheeler, Inc., an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd., acts as a banking agent to the Company, managing cash and financing requirements as needed by the Company, and charges interest on advances made to the Company, if any.

All of the related party transactions discussed above are eliminated in the Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001.

The Management of Foster Wheeler Ltd. has considered whether there are any costs borne by affiliates of the Company that should be allocated to the Company and has determined that these costs, if any, are immaterial.

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FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

5. Income Taxes

The components of net income/(loss) before income taxes for the years 2002 and 2001 were taxed under the following jurisdictions:

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
               
Foreign
  $ (109 ) $ 355  
   

 

 

The provision for income taxes on that net income/(loss) was as follows:

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
               
Current tax expense:
             
Foreign
  $ 115   $ 131  
Deferred tax expense:
             
Foreign
         
   

 

 
Total provision for income taxes
  $ 115   $ 131  
   

 

 

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory rate to income/(loss) before taxes as a result of the following:

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
               
Tax (benefit)/provision at the U.S. statutory rate
    (35.0 )%   35.0 %
Foreign tax rate differential
    5.0     1.9  
Difference in estimated income taxes on foreign income and losses, net of amounts previously provided
    135.5      
   

 

 
      105.5 %   36.9 %
   

 

 

6. Financial Instruments and Risk Management

The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to FWLLC for its debt of the same remaining maturities. The carrying amounts and fair value of the Company’s long-term debt are as follows: At December 27, 2002—$405,000 and $85,200, respectively. At December 27, 2001—$405,000 and $262,788, respectively.

7. Security Pledged as Collateral

FWLLC has issued $200,000 Notes in the public market which bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.75% (the “6.75% Notes”). Holders of the 6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005 have a security interest in the stock and debt of FWLLC’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by FWLLC or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. This security interest includes the stock and debt of the Company. The Term Loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximately $184,700 at December 27, 2002) have priority to the 6.75% Notes in these assets while the security interest of the 6.75% Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000 of revolving credit borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.

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FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the two years ended December 27, 2002 and
for the period October 19, 2000 through December 29, 2000

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Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Foster Wheeler Ltd.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position and the related consolidated statements of operations and accumulated earnings/(loss), of cash flows and of members’ interest present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of FW Technologies Holding, LLC and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. (the “Parent”) at December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 27, 2002 and the period from October 19, 2000 (inception) through December 29, 2000 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Parent will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Parent has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939,000 at December 27, 2002. The Parent has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, the Parent received waivers for covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. The Parent was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the new credit facility agreement and therefore obtained an amendment of such agreement. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Parent’s ability to return to profitability, to generate cash flows from operations, assets sales and collections of receivables to fund its operations, including obligations resulting from asbestos claims, as well as the Parent maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. The members’ interest and the debt of the Company has been pledged as collateral to the holders of the $200,000,000 Senior Notes issued by the Parent. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s and the Parent’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in regard to these matters is also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

As discussed in the notes to the financial statements, the Company had significant transactions with its Parent and its Parent’s subsidiaries.

PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
March 25, 2003

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FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND ACCUMULATED EARNINGS/(LOSS)
For the Years Ended December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001
and the Period from October 19 to December 29, 2000
(in thousands of dollars)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Revenues:
                   
Royalty income from affiliates
  $ 25,114   $ 17,790   $  
   

 

 

 
 
Costs and Expenses:
                   
Interest expense to affiliates
    17,100     11,438     422  
Other deductions
    1,872     2,370     30  
   

 

 

 
Total Costs and Expenses
    18,972     13,808     452  
   

 

 

 
 
Net earnings/(loss) before income taxes
    6,142     3,982     (452 )
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes
    729     548     (13 )
   

 

 

 
Net earnings/(loss)
    5,413     3,434     (439 )
 
Accumulated Earnings/(Loss) – Beginning of Year
    2,995     (439 )    
   

 

 

 
Accumulated Earnings/(Loss)– End of Year
  $ 8,408   $ 2,995   $ (439 )
   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in thousands of dollars)

    December 27,
2002
  December 28,
2001
 
   

 

 
ASSETS
             
Current Assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 700   $ 1  
Accounts receivable from affiliates
    17,129     17,790  
   

 

 
Total current assets
    17,829     17,791  
Deferred income taxes
    5,435     5,598  
   

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 23,264   $ 23,389  
   

 

 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ INTEREST
             
Current Liabilities:
             
Accounts payable to affiliates
  $ 8,191   $ 14,110  
Accrued expenses
    230     101  
Income taxes payable
    685     433  
Notes payable to affiliates
    190,000     190,000  
   

 

 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
    199,106     204,644  
   

 

 
TOTAL MEMBERS’ INTEREST
    (175,842 )   (181,255 )
   

 

 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ INTEREST
  $ 23,264   $ 23,389  
   

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001
and the Period from October 19 to December 29, 2000
(in thousands of dollars)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                   
Net earnings/(loss)
  $ 5,413   $ 3,434   $ (439 )
Deferred tax assets
    163     115     (13 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                   
Receivables from affiliates
    661     (17,790 )    
Accounts payable to affiliates
    (5,919 )   13,688     422  
Accrued expenses
    129     71     30  
Income taxes
    252     433      
   

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by operating activities
    699     (49 )    
   

 

 

 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                   
Capital contribution
            100  
Capitalization of note receivable from affiliate
        (50 )    
   

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by financing activities
        (50 )   100  
   

 

 

 
 
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    699     (99 )   100  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    1     100      
   

 

 

 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
  $ 700   $ 1   $ 100  
   

 

 

 
Cash paid during the year for:
                   
Interest
  $ 24,763   $   $  
   

 

 

 
Taxes
  $ 314   $   $  
   

 

 

 
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                   

Effective December 22, 2000, the Company acquired a membership interest in Foster Wheeler Licensing Services G.P. (“G.P.”) in exchange for a note payable of $190,000. On May 18, 2001, the Company acquired Licensed Property of $190,000 in exchange for its membership interest in G.P.

See notes to financial statements.

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FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF MEMBERS’ INTEREST
(in thousands of dollars)

    Contributed
Capital
  Accumulated
Earnings/(Loss)
  Other
Adjustments
  Total  
   

 

 

 

 
Initial Capital Contribution
  $ 100   $   $   $ 100  
   

 

 

 

 
Loss for the period
        (439 )       (439 )
Excess of Fair Value over recorded amount of intangible assets acquired from affiliated company net of tax benefit of $5,700 (Note 4)
            (184,300 )   (184,300 )
   

 

 

 

 
Balance – December 31, 2000
    100     (439 )   (184,300 )   (184,639 )
   

 

 

 

 
Earnings for the year
        3,434         3,434  
Capitalization of note receivable from affiliate
            (50 )   (50 )
   

 

 

 

 
Balance – December 31, 2001
    100     2,995     (184,350 )   (181,255 )
   

 

 

 

 
Earnings for the year
        5,413         5,413  
   

 

 

 

 
Balance – December 31, 2002
  $ 100   $ 8,408   $ (184,350 ) $ (175,842 )
   

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands of dollars)

1. Nature of Operation and Relationship to Foster Wheeler Ltd. And Subsidiaries

FW Technologies Holding, LLC (the “Company”) was organized on October 19, 2000 as a Delaware Limited Liability Company and is a subsidiary of Foster Wheeler LLC (“FWLLC”) (99.9%) and Perryville Service Company Limited (“Perryville”) (.1%), which are wholly owned subsidiaries of Foster Wheeler Ltd. The Company’s sole purpose is holding the investment of FW Hungary Limited Liability Company (“Hungary”), a 100% owned subsidiary. The Company has no operating business. Hungary’s principal operation is the management, development and licensing of the beneficial rights of Foster Wheeler Ltd’s intellectual property. Hungary licenses such rights to various Foster Wheeler affiliates outside of the United States.

The Company’s only transactions and relationships are with FWLLC and other affiliated companies as discussed in Notes 2, 4, and 6. Accordingly, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company could differ significantly from those that would have resulted had the Company been an independent entity.

2. Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to return to profitability, to continue to generate cash flows from operations, asset sales and collections of receivables to fund its obligations including those resulting from asbestos related liabilities, as well as Foster Wheeler Ltd. maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939 at December 27, 2002. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, Foster Wheeler Ltd. received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. While management believes its operating plans, if met, are sufficient to assure compliance with the terms of its new debt agreements, as amended, there is no assurance that Foster Wheeler Ltd. will do so during 2003. These matters raise substantial doubt about Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to continue as a going concern. Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s plans in regard to these matters are described below.

In August 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,000 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. This facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and 66% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The facility requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. Foster Wheeler Ltd. retains the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the facility commence at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, cumulative sales proceeds received, as defined in the agreement, approximate $75,000.

Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded by Foster Wheeler Ltd. in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000 in pretax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. In the 4th quarter 2002, $11,000 of the contingency risks were favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $19,000 leaving a contingency balance of $33,000.

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FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

2. Liquidity and Going Concern — (Continued)

Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, Foster Wheeler Ltd. made a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000.

Due to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s significant leverage, management is reviewing various options to restructure its balance sheet. Although no definitive plans have been finalized at this point, such options may include, among other things, debt for equity exchanges, debt for debt exchanges, equity for equity exchanges, and additional asset sales. There can be no assurances, however, that Foster Wheeler Ltd. can successfully effect any of the foregoing.

During the third quarter of 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. also completed a receivables financing arrangement of up to $40,000. The funding available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. is dependent on the amount and characteristics of the domestic receivables. The amount available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. fluctuates daily, but Foster Wheeler Ltd. estimates that approximately $15,000 to $20,000 will be available during 2003. This financing arrangement expires in August 2005 and is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commence at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the lender to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. had $0 borrowings outstanding under this facility.

Foster Wheeler Ltd. initiated a comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability during 2002. Management’s comprehensive plan to address Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s domestic liquidity issues included generating approximately $150,000 from asset sales, collection of receivables and resolving disputed claims through the end of the first quarter 2003, and an additional $40,000 over the following six months. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. generated approximately $60,000 through these efforts, and with the sale of the operating business of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, an additional $80,000 has been generated. An additional $10,000 has also been received through more efficient working capital management. The $40,000 is still expected to be received from asset sales and claims recoveries over the course of the year 2003. Management forecasts that the cash on hand, together with cash from operations, asset sales, collection of receivables and claims recoveries will be sufficient to fund Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s working capital needs through the first quarter of 2004. Failure by Foster Wheeler Ltd. to achieve its forecast could have a material adverse effect on Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s and the Company’s financial condition.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned foreign subsidiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53- week annual accounting period ending the last Friday in December for Domestic operations and December 31 for foreign operations. For domestic operations, the years 2002 and 2001 included 52 weeks.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the

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FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

periods in which they become known. The most significant estimates relate to the collectibility of royalty income from affiliates and taxes.

Revenue Recognition — Revenue is recognized on the accrual basis. The Company’s source of revenue is royalty income from related affiliates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less.

Accounts Receivable from Affiliates — Accounts receivable consist of amounts due from related parties. See Note 4.

Income Taxes — FW Technologies Holding, LLC is not subject to income taxes. The taxable income or loss applicable to the operation of the Company is includable in the income tax return of the members. Income tax expense in the Company’s statement of operations has been calculated on a separate company basis for its subsidiary that files a tax return in Hungary. Provision is made for foreign income taxes payable in Hungary at the statutory rate of 3%. In addition, Hungary’s royalty income from foreign sources is subject to foreign tax withholding.

Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets/liabilities are established for the difference between the financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. See Note 5.

4. Related Party Transactions

The Company made an investment in Foster Wheeler Licensing Services G.P. of $190,000 on December 22, 2000 in exchange for a $190,000 note payable. Foster Wheeler Licensing Services G.P. held $190,000 Licensed Property (“LP”) that includes Intellectual Property, Confidential Information, Licensing Rights, and Marketing Intangibles of Foster Wheeler Ltd. On May 18, 2001, Foster Wheeler Licensing Services G.P. was dissolved and the Company acquired the LP in exchange for its ownership interest, although for tax purposes, the LP was considered as sold to the Company effective December 22, 2000. The transaction has been recorded as a transfer between entities under common control. Accordingly the LP transferred has been recorded at the affiliate’s recorded amount of $0. The note payable bears interest at an annual rate of 9.0%, 6.02%, and 9.0% for the periods ended December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001, and December 29, 2000, respectively. During the same periods interest expense was $17,100, $11,438, and $422, respectively. Unpaid interest at December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001, and December 29, 2000 was $4,197, $11,860, and $422 respectively.

The Company enters into licensing agreements as a Licensor of LP to certain foreign affiliates of Foster Wheeler Ltd. The affiliates pay a royalty to the Company based on an agreed upon range of between 1.6% and 4.0% of the affiliates current year net revenues (operating revenues less inter-company revenues). These agreements are for one-year periods with the right of extension and revision. Royalty income is calculated and billed on a quarterly basis. For the years ended December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001 royalty income was $25,114 and $17,790, respectively. No royalty income was earned for the period from October 19 to December 29, 2000.

Accounts receivable from affiliates at December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001 includes unpaid royalty fees of $17,129 and $17,790, respectively.

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FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

4. Related Party Transactions — (Continued)

On January 1, 2001 the Company entered into a Cost Sharing Agreement with certain Foster Wheeler affiliates to share their collective knowledge and to jointly develop Intangible Property. The costs of developing this property allocable to the Company shall be fifty percent of the pretax net expenses of the affiliates for the year. The agreement is effective for five years and shall automatically renew for additional two-year terms unless the Company or affiliates give thirty days notice prior to the end of the term or any renewal term. The amount of costs incurred under this agreement for the years ended December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001 was $1,744 and $2,250, respectively. As of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, $3,994 and $2,250, respectively, were payable to affiliates pursuant to this agreement.

All of the related party transactions discussed above are eliminated in the Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001, and December 29, 2000.

The Management of Foster Wheeler Ltd. has considered whether there are any costs borne by affiliates of the Company that should be allocated to the Company and has determined that these costs, if any, are immaterial.

5. Income Taxes

The components of net earnings/(loss) before income taxes for the years 2002, 2001 and 2000 were taxed under the following jurisdictions:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Foreign
  $ 6,142   $   3,982   $   (452 )
   

 

 

 

The provision/(benefit) for income taxes on that net earnings was as follows:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Current tax expense:
                   
Foreign
  $ 566   $ 433   $  
Deferred tax expense/(benefit):
                   
Foreign
    163     115   $ (13 )
   

 

 

 
Total provision/(benefit) for income taxes
  $     729   $     548   $     (13 )
   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets consist of the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Net operating loss
  $   $   $ (13 )
Intangible assets
  $ (5,435 ) $ (5,598 ) $ (5,700 )
   

 

 

 
Net deferred tax assets
  $ (5,435 ) $ (5,598 ) $ (5,713 )
   

 

 

 

The provision/(benefit) for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory rate to earnings before taxes as a result of the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Tax (benefit)/provision at the U.S. statutory rate
    35.0 %   35.0 %   (35.0 %)
Foreign tax rate differential
    (32.0 )   (32.0 )   32.0  
Withholding tax rate
    8.9     10.8      
   

 

 

 
    11.9 %   13.8 %   (3.0 %)
   

 

 

 

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FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)

6. Security Pledged as Collateral

FWLLC has issued $200,000 Notes in the public market, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.75% (the “6.75% Notes”). Holders of the 6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005 have a security interest in the stock and debt of FWLLC’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by FWLLC or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. This security interest includes the members’ interest and the debt of the Company. The Term Loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximately $184,700 at December 27, 2002) have priority to the 6.75% Notes in these assets while the security interest of the 6.75% Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000 of revolving credit borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.

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FW HUNGARY LICENSING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Financial Statements
For the two years ended December 31, 2002 and
for the period December 1, 2000 through December 31, 2000

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Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Foster Wheeler Ltd.:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of financial position and the related statements of operations and accumulated earnings/(loss), of cash flows and of member’s interest present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of FW Hungary Licensing Limited Liability Company (the “Company”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. (the “Parent”) at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2002 and the one month period from December 1, 2000 (inception) through December 31, 2000 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Parent will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Parent has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939,000 at December 27, 2002. The Parent has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, the Parent received waivers for covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. The Parent was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the new credit facility agreement and therefore obtained an amendment of such agreement. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Parent’s ability to return to profitability, to generate cash flows from operations, assets sales and collections of receivables to fund its operations, including obligations resulting from asbestos claims, as well as the Parent maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. The member’s interest and the debt of the Company has been pledged as collateral to the holders of the $200,000,000 Senior Notes issued by the Parent. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s and the Parent’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in regard to these matters is also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

As discussed in the notes to the financial statements, the Company had significant transactions with its Parent and its Parent’s subsidiaries.

PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
March 25, 2003

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FW HUNGARY LICENSING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND ACCUMULATED EARNINGS/(LOSS)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001
and the One Month Ended December 31, 2000
(in thousands of dollars)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Revenues:
                   
Royalty income from affiliates
  $ 25,114   $ 17,790   $  
   

 

 

 
Costs and Expenses:
                   
Interest expense to affiliates
    17,100     11,438     422  
Other deductions
    1,872     2,370     30  
   

 

 

 
Total Costs and Expenses
    18,972     13,808     452  
   

 

 

 
Net earnings/(loss) before income taxes
    6,142     3,982     (452 )
Provision /(benefit) for income taxes
    729     548     (13 )
   

 

 

 
Net earnings/(loss)
    5,413     3,434     (439 )
 
Accumulated Earnings/(Loss) – Beginning of Year
    2,995     (439 )    
   

 

 

 
Accumulated Earnings/(Loss) – End of Year
  $ 8,408   $ 2,995   $ (439 )
   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FW HUNGARY LICENSING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in thousands of dollars)

    December 31, 2002   December 31, 2001  
   

 

 
ASSETS
             
Current Assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 700   $ 1  
Accounts receivable from affiliates
    17,129     17,790  
   

 

 
Total current assets
    17,829     17,791  
Deferred income taxes
    5,435     5,598  
   

 

 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 23,264   $ 23,389  
   

 

 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S INTEREST
             
Current Liabilities:
             
Accounts payable to affiliates
  $ 8,191   $ 14,110  
Accrued expenses
    230     101  
Income taxes payable
    685     433  
Notes payable to affiliates
    190,000     190,000  
   

 

 
 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
    199,106     204,644  
   

 

 
 
TOTAL MEMBER’S INTEREST
    (175,842 )   (181,255 )
   

 

 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S INTEREST
  $ 23,264   $ 23,389  
   

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FW HUNGARY LICENSING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001
and the One Month Ended December 31, 2000
(in thousands of dollars)

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                   
Net earnings/(loss)
  $ 5,413   $ 3,434   $ (439 )
Deferred tax assets
    163     115     (13 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                   
Receivables from affiliates
    661     (17,790 )    
Accounts payable to affiliates
    (5,919 )   13,688     422  
Accrued expenses
    129     71     30  
Income taxes
    252     433      
   

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by operating activities
    699     (49 )    
   

 

 

 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                   
Capital contribution
            100  
Capitalization of note receivable from affiliate
        (50 )    
   

 

 

 
Net cash (used)/provided by financing activities
        (50 )   100  
   

 

 

 
 
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    699     (99 )   100  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    1     100      
   

 

 

 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
  $ 700   $ 1   $ 100  
   

 

 

 
Cash paid during the year for:
                   
Interest
  $ 24,763   $   $  
   

 

 

 
Taxes
  $ 314   $   $  
   

 

 

 
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                   

Effective December 22, 2000, the Company acquired a membership interest in Foster Wheeler Licensing Services G.P. (“G.P.”) in exchange for a note payable of $190,000. On May 18, 2001, the Company acquired Licensed Property of $190,000 in exchange for its membership interest in G.P.

See notes to financial statements.

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FW HUNGARY LICENSING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
STATEMENT OF MEMBER’S INTEREST
(in thousands of dollars)

    Contributed
Capital
  Accumulated
Earnings/(Loss)
  Other
Adjustments
  Total  
   

 

 

 

 
Initial Capital Contribution
  $ 100   $   $   $ 100  
Loss for the period
        (439 )       (439 )
Excess of Fair Value over recorded amount of intangible assets acquired from affiliated company, net of tax benefit of $5,700 (Note 4)
            (184,300 )   (184,300 )
   

 

 

 

 
Balance – December 31, 2000
    100     (439 )   (184,300 )   (184,639 )
   

 

 

 

 
Earnings for the year
        3,434         3,434  
Capitalization of note receivable from affiliate
            (50 )   (50 )
   

 

 

 

 
Balance – December 31, 2001
    100     2,995     (184,350 )   (181,255 )
   

 

 

 

 
Earnings for the year
        5,413         5,413  
   

 

 

 

 
Balance – December 31, 2002
  $ 100   $ 8,408   $ (184,350 ) $ (175,842 )
   

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

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FW HUNGARY LICENSING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements
(in thousands of dollars)

1. Nature of Operation and Relationship to Foster Wheeler Ltd. And Subsidiaries

FW Hungary Licensing Limited Liability Company (the “Company”) was organized on December 1, 2000 under the laws of Hungary and is a wholly owned subsidiary of FW Technologies Holding, LLC (“FWTH”) which is a subsidiary of Foster Wheeler LLC (“FWLLC”) (99. 9%) and Perryville Service Company Limited (“Perryville”) (. 1%), which are wholly owned subsidiaries of Foster Wheeler Ltd. The principal operation of the Company is the management, developing and licensing of the beneficial rights of Foster Wheeler Ltd’s intellectual property. The Company currently licenses such rights to various Foster Wheeler affiliates outside of the United States.

The Company’s only transactions and relationships are with FWLLC and other affiliated companies as discussed in Notes 2, 4 and 6. Accordingly, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company could differ significantly from those that would have resulted had the Company been an independent entity.

The Company’s functional currency is the U. S. dollar.

2. Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to return to profitability, to continue to generate cash flows from operations, asset sales and collections of receivables to fund its obligations including those resulting from asbestos related liabilities, as well as Foster Wheeler Ltd. maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939 at December 27, 2002. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, Foster Wheeler Ltd. received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. While management believes its operating plans, if met, are sufficient to assure compliance with the terms of its new debt agreements, as amended, there is no assurance that Foster Wheeler Ltd. will do so during 2003. These matters raise substantial doubt about Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to continue as a going concern. Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s plans in regard to these matters are described below.

In August 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,000 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. This facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and 66% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The facility requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. Foster Wheeler Ltd. retains the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the facility commence at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, cumulative sales proceeds received, as defined in the agreement, approximate $75,000.

Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded by Foster Wheeler Ltd. in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000 in pretax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. In the 4th quarter 2002, $11,000 of the contingency risks were favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $19,000 leaving a contingency balance of $33,000.

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FW HUNGARY LICENSING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements
(in thousands of dollars)

2. Liquidity and Going Concern — (Continued)

Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, Foster Wheeler Ltd. made a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000.

Due to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s significant leverage, management is reviewing various options to restructure its balance sheet. Although no definitive plans have been finalized at this point, such options may include, among other things, debt for equity exchanges, debt for debt exchanges, equity for equity exchanges, and additional asset sales. There can be no assurances, however, that Foster Wheeler Ltd. can successfully effect any of the foregoing.

During the third quarter of 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. also completed a receivables financing arrangement of up to $40,000. The funding available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. is dependent on the amount and characteristics of the domestic receivables. The amount available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. fluctuates daily, but Foster Wheeler Ltd. estimates that approximately $15,000 to $20,000 will be available during 2003. This financing arrangement expires in August 2005 and is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commence at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the lender to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. had $0 borrowings outstanding under this facility.

Foster Wheeler Ltd. initiated a comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability during 2002. Management’s comprehensive plan to address Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s domestic liquidity issues included generating approximately $150,000 from asset sales, collection of receivables and resolving disputed claims through the end of the first quarter 2003, and an additional $40,000 over the following six months. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. generated approximately $60,000 through these efforts, and with the sale of the operating business of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, an additional $80,000 has been generated. An additional $10,000 has also been received through more efficient working capital management. The $40,000 is still expected to be received from asset sales and claims recoveries over the course of the year 2003. Management forecasts that the cash on hand, together with cash from operations, asset sales, collection of receivables and claims recoveries will be sufficient to fund Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s working capital needs through the first quarter of 2004. Failure by Foster Wheeler Ltd. to achieve its forecast could have a material adverse effect on Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s and the Company’s financial condition.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Fiscal Year — The Company’s fiscal year ends December 31.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the periods in which they become known. The most significant estimates relate to the collectibility of royalty income from affiliates and taxes.

Revenue Recognition — Revenue is recognized on the accrual basis. The Company’s source of revenue is royalty income from related affiliates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less.

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FW HUNGARY LICENSING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements
(in thousands of dollars)

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)

Accounts Receivable from Affiliates —Accounts receivable consist of amounts due from related parties. See Note 4.

Income Taxes — The Company files a tax return in Hungary. Provision is made for foreign income taxes payable in Hungary at the statutory rate of 3%. In addition, the Company’s royalty income from foreign sources is subject to foreign tax withholding. Income tax expense in the Company’s statement of operations has been calculated on a separate company basis.

Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets/liabilities are established for the difference between the financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. See Note 5.

4. Related Party Transactions

The Company made an investment in Foster Wheeler Licensing Services G. P. of $190,000 on December 22, 2000 in exchange for a $190,000 note payable. Foster Wheeler Licensing Services G.P. held $190,000 Licensed Property (“LP”) that includes Intellectual Property, Confidential Information, Licensing Rights, and Marketing Intangibles of Foster Wheeler Ltd. On May 18, 2001, Foster Wheeler Licensing Services G.P. was dissolved and the Company acquired the LP in exchange for its ownership interest, although for tax purposes, the LP was considered as sold to the Company effective December 22, 2000. The LP transaction has been recorded as a transfer between entities under common control. Accordingly the LP transferred has been recorded at the affiliate’s recorded amount of $0, effective December 22, 2000. The note payable bears interest at an annual rate of 9.0%, 6.02%, and 9.0% for the periods ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. During the same periods interest expense was $17,100, $11,438, and $422, respectively. Unpaid interest at December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 was $4,197, $11,860, and $422, respectively.

The Company enters into licensing agreements as a Licensor of LP to certain foreign affiliates of Foster Wheeler Ltd. The affiliates pay a royalty to the Company based on an agreed upon range of between 1.6% and 4.0% of the affiliates current year net revenues (operating revenues less inter-company revenues). These agreements are for one-year periods with the right of extension and revision. Royalty income is calculated and billed on a quarterly basis. For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 royalty income was $25,114 and $17,790, respectively. No royalty income was earned for the one month ended December 31, 2000.

Accounts receivable from affiliates at December 31, 2002 and 2001 includes unpaid royalty fees of $17,129 and $17,790, respectively.

On January 1, 2001, the Company entered into a Cost Sharing Agreement with certain Foster Wheeler affiliates to share their collective knowledge and to jointly develop Intangible Property. The costs of developing this property allocable to the Company shall be fifty percent of the pretax net expenses of the affiliates for the year. The agreement is effective for five years and shall automatically renew for additional two-year terms unless the Company or affiliates give thirty days notice prior to the end of the term or any renewal term. The amount of costs incurred under this agreement for the year’s ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 was $1,744 and $2,250, respectively. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, $3,994 and $2,250, respectively, were payable to affiliates pursuant to this agreement.

All of the related party transactions discussed above are eliminated in the Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001, and December 29, 2000.

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FW HUNGARY LICENSING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements
(in thousands of dollars)

4. Related Party Transactions — (Continued)

The Management of Foster Wheeler Ltd. has considered whether there are any costs borne by affiliates of the Company that should be allocated to the Company and has determined that these costs, if any, are immaterial.

5. Income Taxes

The components of net earnings/(loss) before income taxes for the years 2002, 2001 and 2000 were taxed under the following jurisdictions:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Foreign
  $ 6,142   $ 3,982   $   (452 )
   

 

 

 

The provision/(benefit) for income taxes on that net earnings was as follows:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Current tax expense:
                   
Foreign
  $ 566   $ 433   $  
Deferred tax expense/(benefit):
                   
Foreign
    163     115   $ (13 )
   

 

 

 
Total provision/(benefit) for income taxes
  $     729   $     548   $     (13 )
   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets consist of the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Net operating loss
  $   $   $ (13 )
Intangible assets
  $ (5,435 ) $ (5,598 ) $ (5,700 )
   

 

 

 
Net deferred tax assets
  $ (5,435 ) $ (5,598 ) $ (5,713 )
   

 

 

 

The provision/(benefit) for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory rate to earnings before taxes as a result of the following:

    2002   2001   2000  
   

 

 

 
Tax (benefit)/provision at the U.S. statutory rate
    35.0 %   35.0 %   (35.0 %)
Foreign tax rate differential
    (32.0 )   (32.0 )   32.0  
Withholding tax rate
    8.9     10.8      
   

 

 

 
    11.9 %   13.8 %   (3.0 %)
   

 

 

 

6. Security Pledged as Collateral

FWLLC has issued $200,000 Notes in the public market, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.75% (the “6.75% Notes”). Holders of the 6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005 have a security interest in the stock and debt of FWLLC’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by FWLLC or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. This security interest includes the member’s interest and the debt of the Company. The Term Loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximately $184,700 at December 27, 2002) have priority to the 6.75% Notes in these assets while security interest of 6.75% Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000 of revolving credit borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

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PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Incorporated by reference to Foster Wheeler’s 2003 Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 29, 2003. Certain information regarding executive officers is included in PART I hereof in accordance with General Instruction G (3) of Form 10-K.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Incorporated by reference to Foster Wheeler’s 2003 Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 29, 2003.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

Incorporated by reference to Foster Wheeler’s 2003 Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 29, 2003.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth, as of December 27, 2002, the number of securities outstanding under each of the Company’s stock option plans, the weighted-average exercise price of such options, and the number of options available for grant under such plans.

    Number of Securities to
be Issued Upon Exercise
of Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
  Weighted- Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights ($)
  Number of Securities Remaining
Available for Future Issuance
Under Equity Compensation
Plans (excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
 
Plan Category
  (a)   (b)   (c)  
   

 

 

 
                     
Equity Compensation Plans
Approved by Security Holders
                   
1995 Stock Option Plan
    4,786,431   $ 11.18     445,069  
1984 Stock Option Plan
    559,668   $ 31.14     0  
Directors Stock Option Plan
    244,000   $ 24.02     109,000  
Equity Compensation Plans
Not Approved by Security Holders
                   
Raymond J. Milchovich (1)
    2,300,000   $ 3.53     0  
Joseph T. Doyle(2)
    300,000   $ 1.87     0  
Bernard H. Cherry(3)
    255,000   $ 1.49     0  
M.J. Rosenthal & Associates,
     Inc.(4)
    250,000   $ 1.88     0  
   

 

 

 
Total
    8,695,099   $ 9.93     554,069  
   

 

 

 
                     

 
(1)
Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Milchovich received an option to purchase 1,300,000 common shares of the Company. These were granted at an exercise price of $4.985 and vest 20% each year over the term of the agreement. Pursuant to an amendment to the agreement dated September 13, 2002, additional options that would have been granted to Mr. Milchovich on the first and second anniversaries of his employment were accelerated and granted September 24, 2002. The amended grant was for an option to purchase a number of shares such that the Black Scholes value of the option on the grant date equaled $5 million; provided that the number of shares was not less than 700,000 or more than 1,000,000. Based on the calculation, Mr. Milchovich received an option to purchase 1,000,000 common shares of the Company at an exercise price of $1.64. A portion of the option representing one-forty-eighth (1/48) of the number of shares represented by such option vested on the date of grant and on the first day of each successive month thereafter. The option exercise price is equal to the median of the high and low price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.

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(2)
Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Doyle received an option to purchase 300,000 common shares of the Company. On the first and second anniversaries of the agreement, the Company will grant Mr. Doyle an option to purchase an additional 62,500 common shares of the Company. The exercise price will be equal to the mean of the high and low price of the stock on the date of grant. One-fifth of the options become exercisable after one year, two-fifths become exercisable after two years, three-fifths after three years, four-fifths after four years and all of the options are exercisable after five years.
(3)
Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Cherry received an option to purchase 255,000 common shares of the Company on November 4, 2002. These options will vest one fifth on each anniversary date of grant. In addition, upon the first anniversary of the effective date, he will be granted an option to purchase 100,000 shares of common shares. One-fifth of these options become exercisable after one year, two-fifths become exercisable after two years, three-fifths after three years, four-fifths after four years and all of the options are exercisable after five years. The exercise price is equal to the mean of the high and low price of the stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant.
(4)
Under the terms of the consulting agreement with M.J. Rosenthal & Associates, Inc. on May 7, 2002, the Company granted a nonqualified stock option to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common shares at a price of $1.88 with a term of ten years from the date of grant. The exercise price is equal to the mean of the high and low price of the stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant. The option is exercisable on March 31, 2003. The option, to the extent not then exercised, shall terminate upon any breach of certain covenants contained in the consulting agreement.
 
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Incorporated by reference to Foster Wheeler’s 2003 Proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of shareholders to be held April 29, 2003.

ITEM 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Included as exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 are the Certifications that is required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This section of the Report contains information concerning the controls evaluation referred to in the Section 302 Certifications and the information contained herein should be read in conjunction with the Certification.

Internal controls are designed with the objective of ensuring that assets are safeguarded, transactions are authorized, and financial reports are prepared on a timely basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The disclosure controls and procedures are designed to comply with the regulations established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Internal controls, no matter how designed, have limitations. It is the Company’s intent that the internal controls be conceived to provide adequate, but not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the controls are met on a consistent basis. Management plans to continue its review of internal controls and disclosure procedures on an ongoing basis.

The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, after supervising and participating in an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal and disclosure controls and procedures as of December 27, 2002 (the “Evaluation Date”), have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s internal and disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal and disclosure controls or in other factors that could significantly affect such internal and disclosure controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

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PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
     
  (a)
Documents filed as part of this Report:
       
    (1) Financial Statements
     
Financial Statements - See Item 8 of this Report.
       
    (2) Financial Statement Schedules
      Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
       
     
All schedules and financial statements other than those indicated above have been omitted because of the absence of conditions requiring them or because the required information is shown in the financial statements or the notes thereto.
     
   
(3) Exhibits
     
Exhibit No.
    Exhibits  

   
 
         
  2.0
    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 25, 2001, among Foster Wheeler Corporation, Foster Wheeler LLC and Foster Wheeler Ltd. (Filed as Exhibit 2.0 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
  3.1
    Memorandum of Association of Foster Wheeler Ltd. (Filed as Annex II to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form S-4/A (File No. 333-52468) filed on March 9, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
  3.2
    Bye-Laws of Foster Wheeler Ltd. amended May 22, 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
  4.0
    Foster Wheeler Ltd. hereby agrees to furnish copies of instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of Foster Wheeler Ltd. and its consolidated subsidiaries to the Commission upon request.  
  4.1
    Rights Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2001, between Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Mellon Investor Services LLC. (Filed as Annex I to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form 8-K (File No. 333-52468) dated May 25, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
  4.2
    Amended and Restated First Supplemental Indenture, dated August 10, 2001, to the Indenture, dated as of November 15, 1995, among Foster Wheeler LLC, Foster Wheeler USA Corporation, Foster Wheeler Power Group, Inc. (formerly known as Foster Wheeler Energy International, Inc.), Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation, Foster Wheeler Inc., Foster Wheeler International Holdings, Inc., and BNY Midwest Trust Company. (Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
  4.3
    Second Supplemental Indenture (relating to the Indenture dated as of November 15, 1995) dated August 16, 2002, by and between Foster Wheeler LLC, the Guarantors thereto, and BNY Midwest Trust Company. (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
  4.4
    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2001, among Foster Wheeler Ltd., Foster Wheeler LLC and Lehman Brothers Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC and First Union Securities, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-64090) filed on June 28, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.)  
  4.5
    Form of specimen share certificate for Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s common shares. (Filed as Annex II to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s on Form 8-K (File No. 333-52468) filed on May 25, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
  4.6
    First Supplemental Indenture dated February 20, 2002, between Foster Wheeler Ltd. and B.N.Y. Midwest Trust Company regarding the 6.50% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2007. (Filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.)  

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Exhibit No.
    Exhibits  

   
 
         
  4.7
    Guaranty dated August 16, 2002 by the Guarantors party thereto in favor of the holders of Foster Wheeler LLC’s 6.75% notes due November 15, 2005 and BNY Midwest Trust Company. (Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
  4.8
    Indenture, dated as of May 31, 2001, among Foster Wheeler Ltd., Foster Wheeler LLC and BNY Midwest Trust Company (Filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-64090) filed on June 28, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.1
    Retirement and Consulting Agreement of Richard J. Swift dated as of April 2, 2001. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Foster Wheeler Corporation’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-00286) dated April 5, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.2
    Form of Change of Control Agreement dated May 25, 2001, and entered into by the Company with executive officers. (Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 29, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.3
    Foster Wheeler Inc. Directors’ Stock Option Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s post effective amendment to Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-25945) dated June 27, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.4
    1995 Stock Option Plan of Foster Wheeler Inc. (as Amended and Restated as of September 24, 2002). (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended September 27, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.5
    1984 Stock Option Plan of Foster Wheeler Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s post effective amendment to Form S-8 (File No. 333-52468) dated June 27, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.6
    Master Guarantee Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2001, by and among Foster Wheeler LLC, Foster Wheeler International Holdings, Inc. and Foster Wheeler Ltd. (Filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 29, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.7
    Employment Agreement between Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Raymond J. Milchovich dated as of October 22, 2001. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended September 28, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.8
    Stock Option Agreement of Raymond J. Milchovich dated as of October 22, 2001. (Filed as Exhibit 10.13 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.9
    First Amendment to the Employment Agreement between Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Raymond J. Milchovich dated September 13, 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.10
    Stock Option Agreement of Raymond J. Milchovich dated September 24, 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.11
    Amendment to the Employment Agreement between Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Raymond J. Milchovich dated January 23, 2003. (Filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2002 filed on March 25, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.12
    Employment Agreement of Joseph T. Doyle dated as of July 15, 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.13
    Change of Control Employment Agreement between Foster Wheeler Inc. and Joseph T. Doyle dated July 15, 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.14
    Stock Option Agreement for Joseph T. Doyle dated as of July 15, 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  

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Exhibit No.
    Exhibits  

   
 
         
10.15
    Employment Agreement between Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Bernard H. Cherry dated as of September 23, 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.16
    Change of Control Employment Agreement between Foster Wheeler Inc. and Bernard H. Cherry dated as of November 4, 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.17
    Employment Agreement between Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Thomas R. O’Brien dated as of September 10, 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.18
    Separation Agreement of Henry E. Bartoli dated April 17, 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.19
    Separation Agreement of Gilles A. Renaud dated May 23, 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.20
    Separation Agreement for James E. Schessler dated August 23, 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.21
    Settlement Agreement dated as of January 31, 2002, by and among Robbins Resource Recovery Partners, L.P., RRRP Robbins, Inc., RRRP Illinois, LLC and the undersigned holders of 1999 Bonds issued pursuant to the Indenture representing the number of holders of 1999 Bonds as reflected in the signature lines below, Foster Wheeler LLC, its Affiliates, and their Related Persons and Sun Trust Bank (formerly known as, and as successor to Sun Trust Bank, Central Florida, National Association) in its capacity as trustee under the Indenture and as Litigation Proceeds Trustee. (Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.22
    Supplement to the Settlement Agreement dated January 31, 2002, by and among Robbins Resource Recovery Partners, L.P., RRRP Robbins, Inc., RRRP Illinois, LLC and the undersigned holders of 1999 Bonds issued pursuant to the Indenture representing the number of holders of 1999 Bonds as reflected in the signature lines below, Foster Wheeler LLC, and its Affiliates, and their Related Persons Sun Trust Bank (formerly known as, and as successor to Sun Trust Bank, Central Florida, National Association) in its capacity as trustee under the Indenture and as Litigation Proceeds Trustee is made this 31st day of January, 2002. (Filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.23
    Settlement Agreement dated as of May 8, 2002, by and among Foster Wheeler LLC, the Village of Robbins, and Sun Trust Bank (formerly known as, and as successor to Sun Trust Bank, Central Florida, National Association) in its capacity as trustee under the Second Amended and Restated Mortgage, Security Agreement and Indenture of Trust dated as of October 15, 1999 and as “Litigation Proceeds Trustee” under that certain Litigation Proceeds Trust Agreement dated as of October 15, 1999 and Robbins Resource Recovery Partners L.P., RRRP Robbins, Inc. and RRRP Illinois, LLC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.24
    The Foster Wheeler Annual Incentive Plan for 2002 and Subsequent Years. (Filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
         
10.25
    Third Amended and Restated Term Loan and Revolving Credit agreement dated August 16, 2002, among Foster Wheeler LLC, Foster Wheeler USA Corporation, Foster Wheeler Power Group, Inc., Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation, the Guarantors thereto and Bank of America, N.A. (Filed as Exhibit 10.12 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  

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Exhibit No.
    Exhibits  

   
 
         
10.26
    Amendment No. 1 dated as of November 8, 2002 to the Third Amended and Restated Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of August 2, 2002 among Foster Wheeler LLC, the Borrowing Subsidiaries, the Guarantors, the Lenders and the Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Lead Arranger and Book Manager. (Filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
10.27
    Security Agreement dated August 16, 2002, made by Foster Wheeler LLC and the Grantors thereto and the Bank of America, N.A. (Filed as Exhibit 10.13 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
10.28
    Guaranty and Suretyship Agreement dated August 16, 2002 made by Foster Wheeler LLC, Foster Wheeler Ltd., Foster Wheeler Inc., Foster Wheeler International Holdings, Inc. and Energy (NJ) QRS 15-10, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.14 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
10.29
    Lease Agreement dated August 16, 2002, by and among Energy (NJ) QRS 15-10, Inc. and Foster Wheeler Realty Services, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
10.30
    Amendment to the Lease Agreement dated August 16, 2002 between Energy (NJ) QRS 15-10, Inc. and Foster Wheeler Realty Services, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.30 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2002 filed on March 25, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference.)  
10.31
    Loan and Security Agreement dated August 15, 2002 by and among Foster Wheeler Funding LLC, the Lenders that are signatories thereto and Foothill Capital Corporation. (Filed as Exhibit 10.16 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
10.32
    Performance Guaranty dated August 15, 2002, by Foster Wheeler in favor of Foothill Capital Corporation. (Filed as Exhibit 10.17 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
10.33
    Servicing Agreement dated as of August 15, 2002, among Foster Wheeler Funding LLC, Foothill Capital Corporation, and Foster Wheeler Capital & Finance Corporation. (Filed as Exhibit 10.18 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
10.34
    Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement dated August 15, 2002 among Foster Wheeler Capital & Finance Corporation, Foster Wheeler Constructors, Inc., Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation, Foster Wheeler USA Corporation, Foster Wheeler Power Group, Inc., Foster Wheeler Zack, Inc., Foster Wheeler Energy Services, Inc. and Foster Wheeler Funding LLC. (Filed as Exhibit 10.19 to Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.)  
10.35
    Amendment No. 2 dated March 24, 2003 to the Third Amended and Restated Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of August 2, 2002, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of November 8, 2002, among Foster Wheeler LLC, the Borrowing Subsidiaries, the Guarantors, the Lenders and the Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Lead Arranger and Book Manager. (Filed as Exhibit 10.35 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2002 filed on March 25, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference.)  
12.1
    Statement of Computation of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Shares Dividend Requirements.  
21.0
    Subsidiaries of the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 21.0 to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2002 filed on March 25, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference.)  
23.0
    Consent of Independent Accountants.  
31.1
    Section 302 Certification of Raymond J. Milchovich.  
31.2
    Section 302 Certification of Kenneth A. Hiltz.  
32.1
    Section 906 Certification of Raymond J. Milchovich.  
32.2
    Section 906 Certification of Kenneth A. Hiltz.  

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(b) Reports on Form 8-K
 
Report Date
  Description

 
     
December 4, 2002   Foster Wheeler announced its intention to close the Dansville, New York manufacturing facility (Items 5 and 7).
March 10, 2003
  Foster Wheeler announced the sale of the operating business of its wholly owned subsidiary, Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation, to Tetra Tech, Inc. on March 7, 2003 (Items 5, 7 and 9).

For the purposes of complying with the amendments to the rules governing Form S-8, under the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes as follows, which undertaking shall be incorporated by reference into the Registrant’s Statements on Form S-8: Registration No. 333-101524 (filed November 27, 2002); Registration No. 333-88912 (filed May 23, 2002); Registration Number 333-25945 (filed June 27, 2001) and Registration No. 002-91384 (filed June 27, 2001).

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

               
 
 
    FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
(Registrant)
 
               
Date: December 19, 2003
    BY:     /s/ LISA FRIES GARDNER
         
 
            Lisa Fries Gardner
Vice President and Secretary
 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed, as of December 19, 2003, by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant, in the capacities indicated.

Signature
  Title

 
     
/s/ RAYMOND J. MILCHOVICH

Raymond J. Milchovich
(Principal Executive Officer)
  Director, Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer
     
/s/ KENNETH A. HILTZ

Kenneth A. Hiltz
(Principal Financial Officer)
  Chief Financial Officer
     
/s/ BRIAN K. FERRAIOLI

Brian K. Ferraioli
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  Vice President and Controller

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

To the Board of Directors of Foster Wheeler Ltd.:

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report dated March 25, 2003, except for Notes 24B and 24C as to which the date is June 18, 2003 and for Note 24A as to which the date is December 16, 2003, appearing in this annual Report on Form 10-K/A Amendment No. 2 (which report contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern) also included an audit of the financial statement schedules listed in Item 15(a)(2) of this Form 10-K/A Amendment No. 2. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule, as restated, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
December 16, 2003


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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
SCHEDULE II: VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(Amounts in Thousands)

    2002 (Restated)

 
Description
  Balance at
Beginning of
Year
  Additions Charged
to Costs and
Expenses
  Additions Charged
to Other
Accounts(2)
  Deductions   Balance at the
End of the Year
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for Insurance Claims Receivable
  $ 18,836   $ 26,200         $ 7,159   $ 37,877  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts(1)
  $ 2,988   $ 19,608         $ 5,999   $ 16,597  
   

 

 

 

 

 
                                 
      2001

                                 
Description
    Balance at
Beginning of
Year
    Additions Charged
to Costs and
Expenses
    Additions Charged
to Other
Accounts(2)
    Deductions     Balance at the
End of the Year
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
Reserve for Insurance Claims Receivable
  $ 7,192         $ 11,300   $ (344 ) $ 18,836  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts(1)
  $ 3,379   $ 1,190         $ 1,581   $ 2,988  
   

 

 

 

 

 
                                 
      2000

                                 
Description
    Balance at
Beginning of
Year
    Additions Charged
to Costs and
Expenses
    Additions Charged
to Other
Accounts(2)
    Deductions     Balance at the
End of the Year
 

 
 

 
   

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
Reserve for Insurance Claims Receivable
  $ 9,943               $ 2,751   $ 7,192  
   

 

 

 

 

 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts(1)
  $ 1,413   $ 3,315         $ 1,349   $ 3,379  
   

 

 

 

 

 
1.
Provisions for non-payments of customer balances are normally addressed within the overall profit calculation of the contracts and are not specifically covered by allowances for doubtful accounts. As a result the amount considered to be in the receivable qualifying account (allowance for doubtful accounts) does not represent the full allowance.
2.
Primarily due to additional recoveries from insurers.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

  Stock Listing
New York Stock Exchange
Ticker Symbol: FWC

Telephone Inquiries
Call Mellon Investor Services LLC at
1-800-851-9677 between 8:00 a.m. and
7:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday
through Friday for help with account inquiries
and requests for assistance, including
stock transfers.

For the hearing and speech impaired,
please call 1-201-329-8354.

Foreign shareholders should call 201-329-8660.

Transfer Agent and Registrar Dividend
Disbursing Agent

For general inquiries, changes of address
and transfer instructions:
Foster Wheeler Ltd.
c/o Mellon Investor Services LLC
P. O. Box 3315
South Hackensack, NJ 07606

Requests for transactions involving
stock certificates to:
Foster Wheeler Ltd.
c/o Mellon Investor Services LLC
Securities Transfer Services
P. O. Box 3312
South Hackensack, NJ 07606-1912
  Shareholder Services on the Internet
You can view shareholder information and
perform certain transactions by visiting
www.melloninvestor.com.

Company Information on the Internet
Information about Foster Wheeler Ltd.
is available on the Internet. Visit our
home Web Site: http//www.fwc.com.

Requests for Financial Information
Foster Wheeler’s Form 10-K, quarterly
reports and other financial documents
are also available on our home page on
the World Wide Web at http//www.fwc.com.

To request paper copies of reports filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
write to:
Office of the Secretary
Foster Wheeler Ltd.
Perryville Corporate Park
Clinton, NJ 08809-4000

Annual Shareholders Meeting
April 29, 2003 – 9:30 a.m.

Foster Wheeler Ltd.
Perryville Corporate Park
Clinton, NJ 08809-4000