N-CSR 1 d658884dncsr.htm AB TRUST AB Trust

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-10221

 

 

AB TRUST

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: November 30, 2018

Date of reporting period: November 30, 2018

 

 

 


ITEM 1.

REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.

 


NOV    11.30.18

LOGO

ANNUAL REPORT

AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB Discovery Value Fund (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    1


 

ANNUAL REPORT

 

January 15, 2019

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB Discovery Value Fund for the annual reporting period ended November 30, 2018.

The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND1      
Class A Shares      -5.57%        -2.57%  
Class B Shares2      -5.57%        -2.68%  
Class C Shares      -5.93%        -3.31%  
Advisor Class Shares3      -5.43%        -2.34%  
Class R Shares3      -5.74%        -3.01%  
Class K Shares3      -5.60%        -2.69%  
Class I Shares3      -5.43%        -2.35%  
Class Z Shares3      -5.39%        -2.25%  
Primary Benchmark: Russell 2500 Value Index      -3.82%        -1.07%  
Russell 2500 Index      -3.46%        1.41%  

 

1

Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Fund for the six- and 12-month periods ended November 30, 2018, by 0.03% and 0.04%, respectively.

 

2

Effective January 31, 2009, Class B shares are no longer available for purchase to new investors. Please see Note A for additional information.

 

3

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Russell 2500 Value Index, in addition to the Russell 2500 Index, which represents small- and mid-cap stocks, for the six- and 12-month periods ended November 30, 2018.

During both periods, all share classes underperformed the primary benchmark and the Russell 2500 Index, before sales charges. In the 12-month period, security selection in the consumer discretionary, financials and materials sectors detracted from performance, relative to the benchmark. Security selection in the technology, health care and real estate sectors contributed.

 

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During the six-month period, security selection in the financials, energy and consumer discretionary sectors detracted from performance. Security selection in the health care, technology and real estate sectors contributed.

The Fund did not utilize derivatives during either period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

During the 12-month period ended November 30, 2018, US stocks gained while non-US and emerging-market equities declined. In the US, growth stocks outperformed value stocks, in terms of style, and large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers. Although US stocks benefited from corporate tax reform early in the period, and strong earnings and economic data throughout, investor sentiment globally turned negative on fears of rising interest rates, worsening trade wars and slowing global growth. The US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) raised interest rates four times during the period and began to formally reduce its balance sheet, as widely expected. However, the Fed surprised investors at the end of the period with dovish commentary, causing the market to price in fewer rate hikes for 2019.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) seeks to invest opportunistically in what it considers to be undervalued companies with solid fundamentals and attractive long-term earnings prospects. The Fund’s emphasis continues to be at the stock-specific level, as the Team looks for companies that offer compelling valuation, strong free cash flow and significant company-level catalysts.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of small- to mid-capitalization US companies. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small- to mid-capitalization companies. For purposes of this policy, small- to mid-capitalization companies are those that, at the time of investment, fall within the capitalization range between the smallest company in the Russell 2500 Value Index and the greater of $5 billion or the market capitalization of the largest company in the Russell 2500 Value Index. Because the Fund’s definition of small- to mid-capitalization companies is dynamic, the lower and upper limits on market capitalization will change with the markets.

The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Fund may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on

 

(continued on next page)

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    3


individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Fund’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges. The Fund may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Fund seeks to invest than direct investments.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 2500® Value Index and the Russell 2500™ Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 2500 Value Index represents the performance of small- to mid-cap value companies within the US; the Russell 2500 Index represents the performance of 2,500 small- to mid-cap companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Fund’s value approach, may be underperforming the market generally.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares; the applicable contingent deferred sales charge for Class B shares (4% year 1, 3% year 2, 2% year 3, 1% year 4) and a 1%, 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE FUND (unaudited)

11/30/2008 TO 11/30/2018

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in AB Discovery Value Fund Class A shares (from 11/30/2008 to 11/30/2018) as compared to the performance of the Fund’s benchmarks. The chart reflects the deduction of the maximum 4.25% sales charge from the initial $10,000 investment in the Fund and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    7


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     NAV Returns     

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES      
1 Year      -2.57      -6.70
5 Years      7.32      6.39
10 Years      14.91      14.41
CLASS B SHARES      
1 Year      -2.68      -6.32
5 Years      7.22      7.22
10 Years1      14.80      14.80
CLASS C SHARES      
1 Year      -3.31      -4.21
5 Years      6.53      6.53
10 Years      14.09      14.09
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2      
1 Year      -2.34      -2.34
5 Years      7.61      7.61
10 Years      15.24      15.24
CLASS R SHARES2      
1 Year      -3.01      -3.01
5 Years      6.92      6.92
10 Years      14.57      14.57
CLASS K SHARES2      
1 Year      -2.69      -2.69
5 Years      7.25      7.25
10 Years      14.90      14.90
CLASS I SHARES2      
1 Year      -2.35      -2.35
5 Years      7.62      7.62
10 Years      15.26      15.26
CLASS Z SHARES2      
1 Year      -2.25      -2.25
5 Years      7.70      7.70
Since Inception3      8.53      8.53

The Fund’s prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.13%, 1.91%, 1.87%, 0.88%, 1.53%, 1.22%, 0.86% and 0.79% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

(footnotes continued on next page)

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

 

1

Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

2

These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

3

Inception date: 10/15/2013.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      -18.82%  
5 Years      3.07%  
10 Years      11.96%  
CLASS B SHARES   
1 Year      -18.34%  
5 Years      3.86%  
10 Years1      12.35%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      -16.58%  
5 Years      3.21%  
10 Years      11.64%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      -14.98%  
5 Years      4.25%  
10 Years      12.77%  
CLASS R SHARES2   
1 Year      -15.56%  
5 Years      3.58%  
10 Years      12.11%  
CLASS K SHARES2   
1 Year      -15.32%  
5 Years      3.89%  
10 Years      12.43%  
CLASS I SHARES2   
1 Year      -15.05%  
5 Years      4.25%  
10 Years      12.79%  
CLASS Z SHARES2   
1 Year      -14.98%  
5 Years      4.33%  
Since Inception3      5.65%  

 

1

Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

2

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

3

Inception date: 10/15/2013.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
June  1,

2018
    Ending
Account
Value
November 30,
2018
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Total
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class A            

Actual

  $   1,000     $ 944.30     $   5.31       1.09   $   5.36       1.10

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $   1,019.60     $ 5.52       1.09   $ 5.57       1.10

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
June  1,

2018
    Ending
Account
Value
November 30,
2018
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Total
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class B            

Actual

  $   1,000     $ 944.30     $   6.00       1.23   $   6.00       1.23

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $   1,018.90     $ 6.23       1.23   $ 6.23       1.23
Class C            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 940.70     $ 9.00       1.85   $ 9.00       1.85

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,015.79     $ 9.35       1.85   $ 9.35       1.85
Advisor Class            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 945.70     $ 4.10       0.84   $ 4.15       0.85

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.86     $ 4.26       0.84   $ 4.31       0.85
Class R            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 942.60     $ 7.35       1.51   $ 7.35       1.51

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.50     $ 7.64       1.51   $ 7.64       1.51
Class K            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 944.00     $ 5.85       1.20   $ 5.85       1.20

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.05     $ 6.07       1.20   $ 6.07       1.20
Class I            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 945.70     $ 4.10       0.84   $ 4.10       0.84

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.86     $ 4.26       0.84   $ 4.26       0.84
Class Z            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 946.10     $ 3.76       0.77   $ 3.76       0.77

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.21     $ 3.90       0.77   $ 3.90       0.77

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

+

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Fund’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Fund’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

November 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $2,947.8

 

 

 

LOGO

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS2

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. – Class A    $ 58,038,910        2.0
Everest Re Group Ltd.      53,034,036        1.8  
Zions Bancorp NA      52,419,131        1.8  
Finisar Corp.      48,699,040        1.7  
Alaska Air Group, Inc.      45,625,888        1.5  
Camden Property Trust      45,290,355        1.5  
Genpact Ltd.      45,162,057        1.5  
American Campus Communities, Inc.      44,003,392        1.5  
CubeSmart      42,743,231        1.5  
Alliant Energy Corp.      42,588,938        1.4  
   $   477,604,978        16.2

 

1

All data are as of November 30, 2018. The Fund’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

 

2

Long-term investments.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

November 30, 2018

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 97.6%

    

Financials – 22.5%

    

Banks – 10.5%

    

Associated Banc-Corp.

     1,224,359     $ 28,368,398  

Comerica, Inc.

     427,988       33,888,090  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH

     1,853,534       27,043,061  

Sterling Bancorp/DE

     1,871,149       36,113,176  

Synovus Financial Corp.

     722,596       27,321,355  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.(a)

     514,961       30,722,573  

Umpqua Holdings Corp.

     1,984,768       38,186,936  

Webster Financial Corp.

     567,924       34,171,987  

Zions Bancorp NA

     1,077,253       52,419,131  
    

 

 

 
       308,234,707  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Finance – 0.8%

    

OneMain Holdings, Inc.(a)

     759,957       22,243,942  
    

 

 

 

Insurance – 8.8%

    

American Financial Group, Inc./OH

     325,451       33,313,164  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

     238,806       53,034,036  

First American Financial Corp.

     712,822       34,450,687  

Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The)

     185,128       21,236,033  

Old Republic International Corp.

     1,588,252       35,815,083  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. – Class A

     388,532       58,038,910  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

     369,380       24,515,751  
    

 

 

 
       260,403,664  
    

 

 

 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance – 2.4%

    

BankUnited, Inc.

     1,120,306       38,695,369  

Essent Group Ltd.(a)

     853,734       32,919,983  
    

 

 

 
       71,615,352  
    

 

 

 
       662,497,665  
    

 

 

 

Information Technology – 15.4%

    

Communications Equipment – 2.8%

    

Finisar Corp.(a)

     2,085,612       48,699,040  

NetScout Systems, Inc.(a)

     1,253,666       33,573,176  
    

 

 

 
       82,272,216  
    

 

 

 

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components – 2.9%

    

Anixter International, Inc.(a)

     292,752       18,724,418  

Avnet, Inc.

     926,654       40,605,978  

CDW Corp./DE

     173,291       16,060,610  

Sanmina Corp.(a)

     375,185       10,145,002  
    

 

 

 
       85,536,008  
    

 

 

 

IT Services – 3.7%

    

Amdocs Ltd.

     480,289       31,175,559  

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

     653,918       33,552,533  

Genpact Ltd.

     1,486,572       45,162,057  
    

 

 

 
       109,890,149  
    

 

 

 

 

14    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 2.4%

    

Cypress Semiconductor Corp.

     2,084,384     $ 28,972,938  

MaxLinear, Inc. – Class A(a)

     1,052,332       21,467,573  

Mellanox Technologies Ltd.(a)

     198,093       18,388,973  
    

 

 

 
       68,829,484  
    

 

 

 

Software – 2.2%

    

Nuance Communications, Inc.(a)

     1,690,169       27,025,802  

Verint Systems, Inc.(a)

     837,022       38,025,910  
    

 

 

 
       65,051,712  
    

 

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 1.4%

    

NCR Corp.(a)

     1,525,157       42,262,100  
    

 

 

 
       453,841,669  
    

 

 

 

Industrials – 15.2%

    

Air Freight & Logistics – 0.7%

    

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(a)

     366,808       19,532,526  
    

 

 

 

Airlines – 3.9%

    

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

     622,794       45,625,888  

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

     798,488       32,051,308  

SkyWest, Inc.

     664,688       38,339,204  
    

 

 

 
       116,016,400  
    

 

 

 

Commercial Services & Supplies – 0.8%

    

Steelcase, Inc. – Class A

     1,489,628       24,131,974  
    

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering – 3.8%

    

AECOM(a)

     741,292       23,839,951  

Granite Construction, Inc.

     541,763       27,429,461  

Quanta Services, Inc.(a)

     1,034,873       36,324,042  

Tutor Perini Corp.(a)

     1,278,973       23,801,687  
    

 

 

 
       111,395,141  
    

 

 

 

Electrical Equipment – 2.2%

    

EnerSys

     359,299       31,391,954  

Regal Beloit Corp.

     431,880       33,764,378  
    

 

 

 
       65,156,332  
    

 

 

 

Machinery – 2.3%

    

Oshkosh Corp.

     471,636       33,641,796  

SPX FLOW, Inc.(a)

     386,339       14,499,303  

Terex Corp.

     612,935       20,263,631  
    

 

 

 
       68,404,730  
    

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors – 1.5%

    

BMC Stock Holdings, Inc.(a)

     1,045,549       17,784,789  

MRC Global, Inc.(a)

     1,657,377       26,070,540  
    

 

 

 
       43,855,329  
    

 

 

 
       448,492,432  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Real Estate – 10.5%

    

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – 10.5%

    

American Campus Communities, Inc.

     1,003,956     $ 44,003,392  

Camden Property Trust

     475,939       45,290,355  

CubeSmart

     1,372,615       42,743,231  

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. – Class A

     2,373,633       38,429,118  

MGM Growth Properties LLC – Class A

     955,465       27,221,198  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     1,069,750       32,969,695  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

     1,427,995       38,255,986  

Sun Communities, Inc.

     393,948       41,009,987  
    

 

 

 
       309,922,962  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 8.8%

    

Auto Components – 1.4%

    

Cooper-Standard Holdings, Inc.(a)

     289,376       21,159,173  

Lear Corp.

     151,049       20,580,426  
    

 

 

 
       41,739,599  
    

 

 

 

Diversified Consumer Services – 1.6%

    

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Co.(a)

     2,003,612       19,935,939  

Sotheby’s(a)

     661,752       26,463,463  
    

 

 

 
       46,399,402  
    

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 1.2%

    

Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.

     1,803,411       35,256,685  
    

 

 

 

Household Durables – 1.8%

    

Lennar Corp. – Class A

     694,812       29,689,317  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. – Class A(a)

     1,455,354       24,610,036  
    

 

 

 
       54,299,353  
    

 

 

 

Specialty Retail – 2.1%

    

Michaels Cos., Inc. (The)(a)

     1,721,838       29,219,591  

Signet Jewelers Ltd.

     609,452       32,118,120  
    

 

 

 
       61,337,711  
    

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 0.7%

    

Skechers U.S.A., Inc. – Class A(a)

     706,623       19,078,821  
    

 

 

 
       258,111,571  
    

 

 

 

Energy – 7.2%

    

Energy Equipment & Services – 3.5%

    

Dril-Quip, Inc.(a)

     514,995       20,218,704  

Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.(a)

     1,615,444       13,246,641  

Oil States International, Inc.(a)

     1,003,607       22,500,869  

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

     1,737,189       24,112,183  

RPC, Inc.(b)

     1,690,502       22,111,766  
    

 

 

 
       102,190,163  
    

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 3.7%

    

HollyFrontier Corp.

     308,368       19,263,749  

Oasis Petroleum, Inc.(a)

     2,623,070       18,728,720  

 

16    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

QEP Resources, Inc.(a)

     3,687,501     $ 29,610,633  

SM Energy Co.

     1,208,926       24,662,090  

SRC Energy, Inc.(a)

     3,058,741       17,648,936  
    

 

 

 
       109,914,128  
    

 

 

 
       212,104,291  
    

 

 

 

Utilities – 5.4%

    

Electric Utilities – 3.5%

    

Alliant Energy Corp.

     938,289       42,588,938  

PNM Resources, Inc.

     686,716       29,679,865  

Portland General Electric Co.

     654,432       31,510,901  
    

 

 

 
       103,779,704  
    

 

 

 

Gas Utilities – 1.0%

    

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

     363,616       28,642,032  
    

 

 

 

Multi-Utilities – 0.9%

    

Black Hills Corp.

     411,928       27,273,753  
    

 

 

 
       159,695,489  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 5.0%

    

Beverages – 1.2%

    

Cott Corp.

     2,253,237       33,460,570  
    

 

 

 

Food & Staples Retailing – 1.4%

    

US Foods Holding Corp.(a)

     1,261,406       41,853,451  
    

 

 

 

Food Products – 2.4%

    

Ingredion, Inc.

     303,640       31,718,234  

Nomad Foods Ltd.(a)

     1,947,232       39,373,031  
    

 

 

 
       71,091,265  
    

 

 

 
       146,405,286  
    

 

 

 

Materials – 3.9%

    

Chemicals – 1.7%

    

Orion Engineered Carbons SA

     760,456       19,863,111  

Stepan Co.

     5,275       426,326  

Trinseo SA

     588,565       29,740,189  
    

 

 

 
       50,029,626  
    

 

 

 

Containers & Packaging – 1.2%

    

Graphic Packaging Holding Co.

     2,837,989       34,027,488  
    

 

 

 

Metals & Mining – 1.0%

    

Alcoa Corp.(a)

     958,772       30,498,537  
    

 

 

 
       114,555,651  
    

 

 

 

Health Care – 3.1%

    

Health Care Providers & Services – 1.8%

    

Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a)

     220,723       30,837,210  

WellCare Health Plans, Inc.(a)

     89,676       22,856,619  
    

 

 

 
       53,693,829  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    17


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – 1.3%

    

ICON PLC(a)

     266,748     $ 38,603,771  
    

 

 

 
       92,297,600  
    

 

 

 

Communication Services – 0.6%

    

Media – 0.6%

    

Scholastic Corp.

     415,196       19,186,206  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $2,588,387,083)

       2,877,110,822  
    

 

 

 
    

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 2.5%

    

Investment Companies – 2.5%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB,
2.13%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $73,030,240)

     73,030,240       73,030,240  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned – 100.1%
(cost $2,662,575,830)

       2,950,141,062  
    

 

 

 
    

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED – 0.7%

    

Investment Companies – 0.7%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB,
2.13%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $22,602,499)

     22,602,499       22,602,499  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments – 100.8%
(cost $2,684,019,822)

       2,972,743,561  

Other assets less liabilities – (0.8)%

       (24,943,097
    

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

     $ 2,947,800,464  
    

 

 

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

 

(b)

Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)

Affiliated investments.

 

(d)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

See notes to financial statements.

 

18    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

November 30, 2018

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $2,588,387,083)

   $     2,877,110,822 (a)  

Affiliated issuers (cost $95,632,739—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $22,602,499)

     95,632,739  

Receivable for shares of beneficial interest sold

     10,808,739  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     4,658,641  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     2,197,289  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     92,914  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     2,990,501,144  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     22,602,499  

Payable for shares of beneficial interest redeemed

     10,564,385  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     7,055,001  

Advisory fee payable

     1,763,142  

Distribution fee payable

     174,316  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     103,447  

Administrative fee payable

     10,989  

Accrued expenses

     426,901  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     42,700,680  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 2,947,800,464  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Paid-in capital

   $ 2,392,364,626  

Distributable earnings

     555,435,838  
  

 

 

 
   $ 2,947,800,464  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—unlimited shares authorized, without par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 422,763,520          19,162,561        $   22.06

 

 
B   $ 1,665,272          80,537        $ 20.68  

 

 
C   $ 59,761,159          3,089,455        $ 19.34  

 

 
Advisor   $   1,349,282,277          59,647,860        $ 22.62  

 

 
R   $ 74,104,203          3,468,700        $ 21.36  

 

 
K   $ 37,062,231          1,704,647        $ 21.74  

 

 
I   $ 222,059,939          10,120,298        $ 21.94  

 

 
Z   $ 781,101,863          35,619,203        $ 21.93  

 

 

 

(a)

Includes securities on loan with a value of $20,389,012 (see Note E).

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $23.04 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    19


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended November 30, 2018

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $133,756)

   $     41,531,576    

Affiliated issuers

     1,532,303     $ 43,063,879  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     22,474,027    

Distribution fee—Class A

     1,198,186    

Distribution fee—Class B

     20,673    

Distribution fee—Class C

     710,890    

Distribution fee—Class R

     425,536    

Distribution fee—Class K

     98,472    

Transfer agency—Class A

     458,100    

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,619    

Transfer agency—Class C

     69,099    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     1,429,307    

Transfer agency—Class R

     221,279    

Transfer agency—Class K

     78,778    

Transfer agency—Class I

     280,845    

Transfer agency—Class Z

     127,529    

Custodian

     196,234    

Printing

     160,368    

Registration fees

     146,520    

Audit and tax

     67,928    

Administrative

     62,202    

Legal

     48,322    

Trustees’ fees

     24,557    

Miscellaneous

     92,781    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     28,394,252    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (153,130  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Distributor (see Note C)

     (13,438  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       28,227,684  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       14,836,195  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment Transactions     

Net realized gain on investment transactions(a)

       301,534,431  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

           (391,358,084
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment transactions

       (89,823,653
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $ (74,987,458
    

 

 

 

 

(a)

On September 28, 2018, the Fund had redemptions-in-kind with total proceeds in the amount of $315,463,239. The gain on investments of $25,674,874 will not be realized for tax purposes.

See notes to financial statements.

 

20    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Year Ended
November 30,
2018
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 14,836,195     $ 8,933,110  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     301,534,431       196,380,757  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (391,358,084     138,883,209  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (74,987,458     344,197,076  

Distributions to Shareholders*

    

Class A

     (30,917,293     (17,816,686

Class B

     (151,639     (124,682

Class C

     (5,317,347     (5,183,878

Advisor Class

     (87,081,656     (43,193,206

Class R

     (5,715,166     (3,342,276

Class K

     (2,549,197     (2,183,246

Class I

     (16,864,120     (9,226,145

Class Z

     (35,584,225     (10,620,318
Transactions in Shares of Beneficial Interest     

Net increase

     242,292,634       137,121,337  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (16,875,467     389,627,976  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     2,964,675,931       2,575,047,955  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     2,947,800,464     $     2,964,675,931  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The prior year’s amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation. See Note J, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    21


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

November 30, 2018

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Trust (the “Trust”) was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on December 12, 2000 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open end management investment company. The Trust operates as a series company currently comprised of three funds. Each fund is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Discovery Value Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified fund. The Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class B shares are currently sold with a contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 4% to 0% depending on the period of time the shares are held. Effective January 31, 2009, sales of Class B shares of the Fund to new investors were suspended. Class B shares will only be issued (i) upon the exchange of Class B shares from another AB mutual fund, (ii) for purposes of dividend reinvestment, (iii) through the Fund’s Automatic Investment Program (the “Program”) for accounts that established the Program prior to January 31, 2009, and (iv) for purchases of additional shares by Class B shareholders as of January 31, 2009. The ability to establish a new Program for accounts containing Class B shares was suspended as of January 31, 2009. Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Effective April 10, 2017, Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class R and Class K shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All eight classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

22    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    23


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of November 30, 2018:

 

Investments in

Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

 

Common Stocks(a)

  $ 2,877,110,822     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 2,877,110,822  

Short-Term Investments

    73,030,240       – 0  –      – 0  –      73,030,240  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

    22,602,499       – 0  –      – 0  –      22,602,499  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    2,972,743,561       – 0  –      – 0  –      2,972,743,561  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

  $   2,972,743,561     $   – 0  –    $   – 0  –    $   2,972,743,561  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)

There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Trust are charged proportionately to each fund or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including AllianceBernstein L.P., the investment adviser to the Funds (“the Adviser”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO, and, as a result, AXA held approximately 72.2% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of September 30, 2018. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018 for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

At the December 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

On November 20, 2018 AXA completed a public offering of 60,000,000 shares of AXA Equitable’s common stock and simultaneously sold 30,000,000 of such shares to AXA Equitable pursuant to a separate agreement with it. As a result AXA currently owns approximately 59.2% of the shares of common stock of AXA Equitable.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the year ended November 30, 2018, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $62,202.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,023,653 for the year ended November 30, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $6,460 from the sale of Class A shares and received $4,254, $832 and $2,044 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively, for the year ended November 30, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended November 30, 2018, such waiver amounted to $94,523.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended November 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
11/30/17
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
11/30/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 31,779     $     955,177     $     913,925     $ 73,031     $ 953  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

        109,460       600,069       686,927       22,602       579  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $     95,633     $     1,532  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended November 30, 2018 amounted to $1,338,109, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to both Class B and Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares. Effective of August 1, 2012, with respect to Class B shares, payments made to the Distributor are voluntarily being limited to .35% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. For the year ended November 30, 2018, such waiver amounted to $13,438. Effective February 29, 2016, payments under the Agreement in respect of Class A shares are limited to an annual rate of .25% of Class A shares’ average daily net assets. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $183,946, $3,584,248, $2,493,491 and $802,547 for Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended November 30, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $     1,637,239,106     $     1,276,615,530  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $     2,700,105,337  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 438,413,976  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (165,775,752
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 272,638,224  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Fund did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended November 30, 2018.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Fund to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At November 30, 2018, the Fund had securities on loan with a value of $20,389,012 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into Government Money Market Portfolio of $22,602,499. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Fund earned net securities lending income of $579,335 from Government Money Market Portfolio, inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower, for the year ended November 30, 2018; this amount is reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended November 30, 2018, such waiver amounted to $58,607. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

NOTE F

Shares of Beneficial Interest

Transactions in shares of beneficial interest for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
November 30,
2018
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
          Year Ended
November 30,
2018
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
       
  

 

 

   
Class A             

Shares sold

     2,972,731       3,900,431       $ 68,357,895     $ 85,858,598    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     1,295,322       769,778         28,717,292       16,788,856    

 

   

Shares converted from Class B

     26,077       56,577         596,471       1,244,914    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     257,151       1,995,721         5,936,618       43,482,146    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (6,474,204     (8,976,051       (148,763,563     (197,552,868  

 

   

Net decrease

     (1,922,923     (2,253,544     $ (45,155,287   $ (50,178,354  

 

   
            
Class B             

Shares sold

     5,070       5,955       $ 109,878     $ 123,373    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     7,149       5,895         148,770       121,085    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (27,799     (60,101       (596,471     (1,244,914  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (12,489     (20,781       (272,078     (430,596  

 

   

Net decrease

     (28,069     (69,032     $ (609,901   $ (1,431,052  

 

   
            
Class C             

Shares sold

     181,779       624,473       $ 3,693,219     $ 12,278,139    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     242,826       242,988         4,754,537       4,745,556    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (292,044     (2,235,776       (5,936,618     (43,482,146  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (843,389     (2,038,241       (17,159,288     (40,063,973  

 

   

Net decrease

     (710,828     (3,406,556     $ (14,648,150   $ (66,522,424  

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
November 30,
2018
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
          Year Ended
November 30,
2018
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
       
  

 

 

   
Advisor Class             

Shares sold

     25,033,018       16,581,334       $ 591,086,891     $ 371,972,284    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     3,407,925       1,641,188         77,291,734       36,549,243    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (25,969,739     (15,076,379       (621,262,057     (339,316,342  

 

   

Net increase

     2,471,204       3,146,143       $ 47,116,568     $ 69,205,185    

 

   
            
Class R             

Shares sold

     512,568       852,782       $ 11,391,947     $ 18,286,380    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     264,931       156,988         5,711,907       3,342,275    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,338,664     (1,616,255       (29,815,335     (34,734,474  

 

   

Net decrease

     (561,165     (606,485     $ (12,711,481   $ (13,105,819  

 

   
            
Class K             

Shares sold

     408,638       623,850       $ 9,290,017     $ 13,540,588    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     116,561       101,452         2,549,193       2,183,243    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (632,683     (1,824,573       (14,193,352     (39,261,107  

 

   

Net decrease

     (107,484     (1,099,271     $ (2,354,142   $ (23,537,276  

 

   
            
Class I             

Shares sold

     3,008,710       3,164,574       $ 68,328,504     $ 68,956,131    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     765,314       425,591         16,836,907       9,214,055    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (4,716,183     (3,766,418       (106,343,136     (82,971,416  

 

   

Net decrease

     (942,159     (176,253     $ (21,177,725   $ (4,801,230  

 

   
            
Class Z             

Shares sold

     15,618,554       14,058,521       $ 363,522,709     $ 307,811,972    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     1,619,673       491,226         35,584,223       10,620,317    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (4,717,250     (4,150,234       (107,274,180     (90,939,982  

 

   

Net increase

     12,520,977       10,399,513       $ 291,832,752     $ 227,492,307    

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the year ended November 30, 2018.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    35


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2018 and November 30, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018      2017  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 10,195,499      $ 7,571,311  

Net long-term capital gains

     173,985,144        84,119,126  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

   $     184,180,643      $     91,690,437  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of November 30, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 30,803,623  

Undistributed capital gains

     251,993,991  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     272,638,224 (a)  
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     555,435,838  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of November 30, 2018, the Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the utilization of earnings and profits distributed to shareholders on redemption of shares resulted in a net decrease in distributable earnings and a net increase in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

 

36    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements included in Regulation S-X that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has adopted the amendments which simplified certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    37


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  24.15       $  22.12       $  20.19       $  22.91       $  22.87  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .07 (b)       .04 (b)       .05 (b)       .03       .10  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.69     2.75       3.02       .13       2.00  

Capital contributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.62     2.79       3.07       .16       2.10  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.04     (.04     (.00 )(c)      (.10     (.05

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.78     (2.01
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.47     (.76     (1.14     (2.88     (2.06
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  22.06       $  24.15       $  22.12       $  20.19       $  22.91  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (2.57 )%      12.94  %      16.56  %      .87  %      10.04  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $422,764       $509,111       $516,153       $549,547       $649,671  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.10  %      1.12  %      1.16  %      1.20  %      1.21  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.10  %      1.13  %      1.16  %      1.20  %      1.21  % 

Net investment income

    .30  %(b)      .17  %(b)      .25  %(b)      .16  %      .45  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    42  %      39  %      57  %      47  %      50  % 

See footnote summary on page 46.

 

38    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class B  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  22.71       $  20.84       $  19.11       $  21.83       $  21.87  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(f)

    .04 (b)       .01 (b)       .03 (b)       .02       .08  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.64     2.58       2.84       .11       1.91  

Capital contributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.60     2.59       2.87       .13       1.99  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.00 )(c)      (.00 )(c)      – 0  –      (.07     (.02

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.78     (2.01
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.85     (2.03
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  20.68       $  22.71       $  20.84       $  19.11       $  21.83  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (2.68 )%      12.82  %      16.44  %      .78  %      9.97  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $1,665       $2,467       $3,702       $6,026       $11,597  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.23  %      1.25  %      1.27  %      1.27  %      1.27  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.88  %      1.91  %      1.92  %      1.92  %      1.92  % 

Net investment income(f)

    .18  %(b)      .04  %(b)      .18  %(b)      .10  %      .40  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    42  %      39  %      57  %      47  %      50  % 

See footnote summary on page 46.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    39


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  21.46       $  19.85       $  18.37       $  21.13       $  21.35  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss(a)

    (.09 )(b)      (.12 )(b)      (.08 )(b)      (.10     (.05

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.60     2.45       2.70       .12       1.84  

Capital contributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.69     2.33       2.62       .02       1.79  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.78     (2.01
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  19.34       $  21.46       $  19.85       $  18.37       $  21.13  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (3.31 )%      12.11  %      15.69  %      .19  %      9.22  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $59,761       $81,567       $143,061       $153,736       $174,848  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.85  %      1.87  %      1.90  %      1.90  %      1.91  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.85  %      1.87  %      1.90  %      1.90  %      1.91  % 

Net investment loss

    (.44 )%(b)      (.60 )%(b)      (.49 )%(b)      (.55 )%      (.26 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    42  %      39  %      57  %      47  %      50  % 

See footnote summary on page 46.

 

40    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  24.72       $  22.62       $  20.63       $  23.35       $  23.27  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .13 (b)       .10 (b)       .10 (b)       .09       .17  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.71     2.81       3.08       .14       2.03  

Capital contributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.58     2.91       3.18       .23       2.20  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.09     (.09     (.05     (.17     (.11

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.78     (2.01
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.52     (.81     (1.19     (2.95     (2.12
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  22.62       $  24.72       $  22.62       $  20.63       $  23.35  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (2.34 )%      13.25  %      16.83  %      1.21  %      10.34  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $1,349,282       $1,413,304       $1,221,938       $1,155,700       $991,020  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .85  %      .87  %      .89  %      .90  %      .91  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .85  %      .88  %      .90  %      .90  %      .91  % 

Net investment income

    .56  %(b)      .42  %(b)      .50  %(b)      .44  %      .74  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    42  %      39  %      57  %      47  %      50  % 

See footnote summary on page 46.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    41


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  23.48       $  21.57       $  19.79       $  22.50       $  22.53  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss)(a)

    (.02 )(b)      (.05 )(b)      (.02 )(b)      (.03     .03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.67     2.68       2.94       .13       1.95  

Capital contributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.69     2.63       2.92       .10       1.98  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.03     – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.78     (2.01
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.81     (2.01
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  21.36       $  23.48       $  21.57       $  19.79       $  22.50  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (3.01 )%      12.55  %      16.11  %      .56  %      9.61  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $74,104       $94,612       $100,017       $106,830       $138,740  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.51  %      1.52  %      1.52  %      1.54  %      1.54  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.52  %      1.53  %      1.53  %      1.54  %      1.54  % 

Net investment income (loss)

    (.11 )%(b)      (.23 )%(b)      (.11 )%(b)      (.17 )%      .12  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    42  %      39  %      57  %      47  %      50  % 

See footnote summary on page 46.

 

42    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  23.80       $  21.82       $  19.95       $  22.67       $  22.66  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .05 (b)       .01 (b)       .03 (b)       .03       .09  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.68     2.72       2.98       .13       1.98  

Capital contributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.63     2.73       3.01       .16       2.07  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    – 0  –      (.03     – 0  –      (.10     (.05

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.78     (2.01
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.43     (.75     (1.14     (2.88     (2.06
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  21.74       $  23.80       $  21.82       $  19.95       $  22.67  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (2.69 )%      12.88  %      16.45  %      .87  %      10.01  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $37,062       $43,126       $63,529       $62,512       $68,981  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.20  %      1.21  %      1.21  %      1.23  %      1.23  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.21  %      1.22  %      1.22  %      1.23  %      1.23  % 

Net investment income

    .20  %(b)      .07  %(b)      .19  %(b)      .13  %      .43  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    42  %      39  %      57  %      47  %      50  % 

See footnote summary on page 46.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    43


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  24.03       $  22.01       $  20.10       $  22.83       $  22.80  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .12 (b)       .10 (b)       .09 (b)       .10       .17  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.68     2.73       3.01       .13       1.99  

Capital contributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.56     2.83       3.10       .23       2.16  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.10     (.09     (.05     (.18     (.12

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.78     (2.01
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.53     (.81     (1.19     (2.96     (2.13
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  21.94       $  24.03       $  22.01       $  20.10       $  22.83  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (2.35 )%      13.27  %      16.85  %      1.21  %      10.39  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $222,060       $265,834       $247,354       $194,660       $307,096  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .86  %      .85  %      .88  %      .88  %      .89  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .86  %      .86  %      .89  %      .88  %      .89  % 

Net investment income

    .54  %(b)      .44  %(b)      .50  %(b)      .48  %      .77  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    42  %      39  %      57  %      47  %      50  % 

See footnote summary on page 46.

 

44    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class Z  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  24.01       $  21.99       $  20.09       $  22.82       $  22.80  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .14 (b)       .12 (b)       .11 (b)       .10       .16  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.68     2.72       2.99       .15       2.00  

Capital contributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.54     2.84       3.10       .25       2.16  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.11     (.10     (.06     (.20     (.13

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.78     (2.01
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.54     (.82     (1.20     (2.98     (2.14
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  21.93       $  24.01       $  21.99       $  20.09       $  22.82  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (2.25 )%      13.36  %      16.93  %      1.30  %      10.42  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $781,102       $554,655       $279,294       $212,344       $42,049  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .77  %      .78  %      .80  %      .81  %      .81  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .78  %      .79  %      .80  %      .81  %      .81  % 

Net investment income

    .62  %(b)      .53  %(b)      .59  %(b)      .48  %      .74  % 

Portfolio turnover rate.

    42  %      39  %      57  %      47  %      50  % 

See footnote summary on page 46.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)

Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended November 30, 2018, November 30, 2017 and November 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to .01%, .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

(f)

Net of fees and expenses waived by the Distributor.

 

*

Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the years ended November 30, 2018 and November 30, 2017 by .04% and .09%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of

AB Discovery Value Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Discovery Value Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting AB Trust (the “Trust”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of November 30, 2018, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting AB Trust) at November 30, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (continued)

 

disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of November 30, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

January 25, 2019

 

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2018 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Fund during the taxable year ended November 30, 2018. For individual shareholders, the Fund designates 95.69% of dividends paid as qualified dividend income. For corporate shareholders, 93.53% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their income tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 2019.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    49


 

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

James W. MacGregor(2), Vice President

Shri Singhvi(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5
1 Iron Street
Boston, MA 02210

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor
Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Small/Mid Cap Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. MacGregor and Singhvi are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Board of Trustees Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Trustees is set forth below.

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
TRUSTEE
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
TRUSTEE
INTERESTED TRUSTEE

 

 

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105
58

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     94     None
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
TRUSTEE
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
TRUSTEE
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE      
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
77
(2005)
  Private Investor since prior to 2014. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     94     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

Michael J. Downey,##
75

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2014. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     94     The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2014

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
TRUSTEE
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
TRUSTEE

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE

(continued)

Nancy P. Jacklin,##
70
(2006)
  Private Investor since prior to 2014. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     94     None
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
TRUSTEE
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
TRUSTEE

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE

(continued)

Carol C. McMullen,##

63
(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     94     None
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
TRUSTEE
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
TRUSTEE

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE

(continued)

Garry L. Moody,##
66

(2008)

  Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     94     None
     
Earl D. Weiner,##
79
(2007)
  Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     94     None

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    55


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Trustees is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Trustees.

 

***

The information above includes each Trustee’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Trustee’s qualifications to serve as a Trustee, which led to the conclusion that each Trustee should serve as a Trustee for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Keith is an “interested trustee” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

Officers of the Trust

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
  

PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)

HELD WITH FUND

  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith
58
   President and Chief Executive Officer    See biography above.
     
James W. MacGregor
51
   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
     

Shri Singhvi

45

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
     
Emilie D. Wrapp
63
   Secretary    Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2014.
     

Michael B. Reyes

42

   Senior Analyst    Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
     
Joseph J. Mantineo
59
   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
     
Phyllis J. Clarke
58
   Controller    Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2014.
     

Vincent S. Noto

54

   Chief Compliance Officer    Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since 2012.

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Trustees and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    57


Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Trust in respect of AB Discovery Value Fund (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was

 

58    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    59


Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is

 

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difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

 

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Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the ‘‘15(c) provider’’) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be

 

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priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting.

 

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The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested trustees (the “directors”) of AB Trust (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Discovery Value Fund (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 1-3, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

 

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Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also

 

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noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage

 

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commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the materials from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

 

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The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints and that the Fund’s net assets were higher than a breakpoint level. Accordingly, the Fund’s current effective advisory fee rate reflected a reduction due to the breakpoint and would be further reduced to the extent the net assets of the Fund increase. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting

 

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breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s breakpoint arrangements were acceptable and provide a means for sharing any economies of scale.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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LOGO

AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

DV-0151-1118                 LOGO


NOV    11.30.18

LOGO

ANNUAL REPORT

AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB International Value Fund (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

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ANNUAL REPORT

 

January 11, 2019

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB International Value Fund for the annual reporting period ended November 30, 2018.

The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND      
Class A Shares      -14.09%        -16.20%  
Class B Shares1      -14.41%        -16.81%  
Class C Shares      -14.39%        -16.77%  
Advisor Class Shares2      -13.96%        -15.92%  
Class R Shares2      -14.21%        -16.41%  
Class K Shares2      -14.06%        -16.09%  
Class I Shares2      -13.88%        -15.77%  
MSCI EAFE Index (net)      -7.97%        -7.94%  

 

1

Effective January 31, 2009, Class B shares are no longer available for purchase to new investors. Please see Note A for additional information.

 

2

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and the Far East (“MSCI EAFE”) Index (net), for the six- and 12-month periods ended November 30, 2018.

For both periods, all share classes of the Fund underperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. During the 12-month period, security selection within the consumer staples, technology, consumer discretionary, materials, communication services and real estate sectors detracted, relative to the benchmark. Stock selection within industrials offset some of these losses. Sector selection was also negative, mostly because of an underweight to health care and overweights to consumer discretionary and communication services. An overweight to energy added to returns. In terms of country positioning (a result of bottom-up security analysis combined with fundamental research), an overweight to Israel contributed.

 

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During the six-month period, security selection drove the underperformance. Security selection within the consumer staples, technology, materials, communication services, consumer discretionary and real estate sectors was negative, while security selection within energy was positive. Sector selection also detracted. Losses from underweights to health care, utilities and communication services, as well as overweights to consumer discretionary and materials, offset gains from an underweight to industrials. An underweight to Switzerland detracted from returns.

The Fund utilized derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging and investment purposes, which detracted from absolute returns for both periods.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

During the 12-month period ended November 30, 2018, both non-US and emerging-market equities declined. Volatility returned to markets amid fears of rising interest rates, worsening trade wars and slowing global growth. An upsurge in geopolitical uncertainty regarding Brexit and budget discussions between Italy and the European Union sparked a flight to quality in the region. Slowing Chinese growth and continuing US-China trade tensions dampened investor sentiment in emerging markets toward the end of the period.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) has continued to identify opportunities against a changing market backdrop. The Team has flexibility to adjust the Fund’s positions in real time when warranted, and to maintain conviction through short-term volatility. As markets face new uncertainties, the Team believes that this disciplined approach is the best way to capture the long-term potential for equities.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of established companies selected from more than 40 industries and more than 40 developed and emerging-market countries. These countries currently include the developed nations in Europe and the Far East, Canada, Australia and emerging-market countries worldwide. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests significantly (at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser) in securities of non-US companies. In addition, the Fund invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries.

The Fund invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued, using a fundamental value approach. In selecting

 

(continued on next page)

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    3


securities for the Fund’s portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose stocks are priced low in relation to their perceived long-term earnings power.

Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. The Adviser evaluates currency and equity positions separately and may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge a portion of its currency risk, the Fund may from time to time invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Fund may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Fund may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Fund’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

The Fund may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Fund seeks to invest than direct investments. The Fund may invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and “semi-governmental securities”, and enter into forward commitments.

 

 

4    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI EAFE Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI EAFE Index (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Fund’s value approach, may be underperforming the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Leverage Risk: When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, it may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward commitments, or by borrowing money.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares; the applicable contingent deferred sales charge for Class B shares (4% year 1, 3% year 2, 2% year 3, 1% year 4) and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE FUND (unaudited)

11/30/2008 TO 11/30/2018

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in AB International Value Fund Class A shares (from 11/30/2008 to 11/30/2018) as compared to the performance of the Fund’s benchmark. The chart reflects the deduction of the maximum 4.25% sales charge from the initial $10,000 investment in the Fund and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    7


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     -16.20%       -19.73%  
5 Years     -0.08%       -0.95%  
10 Years     4.79%       4.34%  
CLASS B SHARES    
1 Year     -16.81%       -20.11%  
5 Years     -0.84%       -0.84%  
10 Years1     4.15%       4.15%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     -16.77%       -17.60%  
5 Years     -0.80%       -0.80%  
10 Years     4.02%       4.02%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2    
1 Year     -15.92%       -15.92%  
5 Years     0.20%       0.20%  
10 Years     5.09%       5.09%  
CLASS R SHARES2    
1 Year     -16.41%       -16.41%  
5 Years     -0.32%       -0.32%  
10 Years     4.55%       4.55%  
CLASS K SHARES2    
1 Year     -16.09%       -16.09%  
5 Years     0.00%       0.00%  
10 Years     4.88%       4.88%  
CLASS I SHARES2    
1 Year     -15.77%       -15.77%  
5 Years     0.42%       0.42%  
10 Years     5.31%       5.31%  

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.46%, 2.27%, 2.23%, 1.21%, 1.72%, 1.41% and 0.97% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

2

These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      -26.44%  
5 Years      -2.73%  
10 Years      3.00%  
CLASS B SHARES   
1 Year      -26.87%  
5 Years      -2.65%  
10 Years1      2.82%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      -24.55%  
5 Years      -2.61%  
10 Years      2.70%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      -23.04%  
5 Years      -1.62%  
10 Years      3.75%  
CLASS R SHARES2   
1 Year      -23.46%  
5 Years      -2.14%  
10 Years      3.22%  
CLASS K SHARES2   
1 Year      -23.23%  
5 Years      -1.82%  
10 Years      3.54%  
CLASS I SHARES2   
1 Year      -22.85%  
5 Years      -1.40%  
10 Years      3.97%  

 

1

Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

2

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    9


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

 

    Beginning
Account Value
June 1, 2018
    Ending
Account Value
November 30, 2018
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class A      

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 859.10     $ 6.66       1.43

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.90     $ 7.23       1.43
Class B      

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 855.90     $ 10.42       2.24

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,013.84     $ 11.31       2.24
Class C      

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 856.10     $ 10.14       2.18

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,014.14     $     11.01       2.18
Advisor Class

 

   

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 860.40     $ 5.50       1.18

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.15     $ 5.97       1.18
Class R      

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 857.90     $ 8.15       1.75

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,016.29     $ 8.85       1.75
Class K      

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 859.40     $ 6.71       1.44

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.85     $ 7.28       1.44
Class I      

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 861.20     $ 4.67       1.00

Hypothetical**

  $     1,000     $     1,020.05     $ 5.06       1.00

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    11


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

November 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $197.6

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

All data are as of November 30, 2018. The Fund’s sector and country breakdowns are expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 2.2% or less in the following countries: Canada, India, Ireland, Israel, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and Taiwan.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY (continued)

November 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Royal Dutch Shell PLC – Class A    $ 9,098,054        4.6
Novo Nordisk A/S – Class B      5,503,743        2.8  
British American Tobacco PLC      5,176,498        2.6  
Airbus SE      4,885,725        2.5  
Erste Group Bank AG      4,433,478        2.3  
Credit Suisse Group AG      4,425,781        2.2  
Japan Tobacco, Inc.      4,237,870        2.2  
Allianz SE      4,096,840        2.1  
JXTG Holdings, Inc.      4,027,346        2.0  
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.      4,015,464        2.0  
   $   49,900,799        25.3

 

1

Long-term investments.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

November 30, 2018

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 99.6%

    

Financials – 16.9%

    

Banks – 10.3%

    

Bank of Ireland Group PLC

     414,186     $ 2,629,793  

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

     758,000       2,967,899  

DNB ASA

     233,340       4,008,803  

Erste Group Bank AG(a)

     112,010       4,433,478  

ICICI Bank Ltd.

     466,140       2,385,985  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

     733,900       4,015,464  
    

 

 

 
       20,441,422  
    

 

 

 

Capital Markets – 2.2%

    

Credit Suisse Group AG(a)

     374,313       4,425,781  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Finance – 1.3%

    

Hitachi Capital Corp.

     99,700       2,465,562  
    

 

 

 

Insurance – 3.1%

    

Allianz SE

     19,320       4,096,840  

PICC Property & Casualty Co., Ltd. – Class H

     1,978,000       2,040,370  
    

 

 

 
       6,137,210  
    

 

 

 
           33,469,975  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 16.7%

    

Auto Components – 5.0%

    

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd.

     57,040       2,177,895  

Magna International, Inc. – Class A

     60,110       2,997,686  

NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.

     136,600       2,811,807  

Valeo SA

     64,030       1,827,248  
    

 

 

 
       9,814,636  
    

 

 

 

Automobiles – 4.6%

    

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

     105,400       2,973,436  

Peugeot SA

     160,210       3,524,935  

Subaru Corp.

     113,600       2,529,611  
    

 

 

 
       9,027,982  
    

 

 

 

Household Durables – 3.4%

    

Nikon Corp.

     179,600       2,823,007  

Panasonic Corp.

     383,700       3,959,361  
    

 

 

 
       6,782,368  
    

 

 

 

Leisure Products – 1.3%

    

Amer Sports Oyj(a)

     69,472       2,606,019  
    

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 2.4%

    

HUGO BOSS AG

     33,760       2,339,350  

Pandora A/S

     45,420       2,453,422  
    

 

 

 
       4,792,772  
    

 

 

 
       33,023,777  
    

 

 

 

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Materials – 11.8%

    

Chemicals – 5.9%

    

Air Water, Inc.

     113,400     $ 1,837,191  

Incitec Pivot Ltd.

     851,290       2,349,162  

Johnson Matthey PLC

     79,089       2,961,568  

Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.

     36,600       2,446,298  

Tosoh Corp.

     146,200       2,061,737  
    

 

 

 
       11,655,956  
    

 

 

 

Construction Materials – 1.5%

 

Buzzi Unicem SpA(b)

     157,550       2,986,152  
    

 

 

 

Containers & Packaging – 1.1%

 

BillerudKorsnas AB(b)

     165,480       2,216,023  
    

 

 

 

Metals & Mining – 3.3%

 

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

     154,050       1,414,526  

Norsk Hydro ASA

     619,070       2,925,381  

Yamato Kogyo Co., Ltd.

     81,800       2,146,801  
    

 

 

 
       6,486,708  
    

 

 

 
           23,344,839  
    

 

 

 

Industrials – 11.0%

 

Aerospace & Defense – 7.1%

 

AerCap Holdings NV(a)

     19,660       1,039,424  

Airbus SE

     45,557       4,885,725  

BAE Systems PLC

     408,850       2,570,176  

Leonardo SpA

     268,720       2,657,630  

MTU Aero Engines AG

     13,430       2,803,667  
    

 

 

 
       13,956,622  
    

 

 

 

Airlines – 3.0%

 

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

     105,600       3,813,015  

Qantas Airways Ltd.

     490,816       2,145,590  
    

 

 

 
       5,958,605  
    

 

 

 

Machinery – 0.9%

 

Glory Ltd.

     68,700       1,739,275  
    

 

 

 
       21,654,502  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 10.8%

 

Beverages – 1.0%

 

Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan Holdings, Inc.

     68,300       1,963,314  
    

 

 

 

Food Products – 3.1%

 

Orkla ASA

     403,130       3,338,729  

WH Group Ltd.(c)

     3,803,500       2,776,984  
    

 

 

 
       6,115,713  
    

 

 

 

Household Products – 1.9%

 

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares)

     32,670       3,786,577  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Tobacco – 4.8%

    

British American Tobacco PLC

     147,850     $ 5,176,498  

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

     170,400       4,237,870  
    

 

 

 
       9,414,368  
    

 

 

 
       21,279,972  
    

 

 

 

Energy – 10.6%

    

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 10.6%

    

JXTG Holdings, Inc.

     664,100       4,027,346  

PetroChina Co., Ltd. – Class H

     5,448,000       3,805,203  

Repsol SA

     230,230       3,966,020  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam) – Class A

     196,250       5,936,117  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC – Class A

     104,361       3,161,937  
    

 

 

 
           20,896,623  
    

 

 

 

Health Care – 7.1%

    

Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 1.1%

    

Hoya Corp.

     34,500       2,108,618  
    

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 6.0%

    

Novo Nordisk A/S – Class B

     118,331       5,503,743  

Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

     137,800       3,337,809  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)

     143,720       3,095,729  
    

 

 

 
       11,937,281  
    

 

 

 
       14,045,899  
    

 

 

 

Information Technology – 6.8%

    

Communications Equipment – 1.7%

    

Nokia Oyj

     616,790       3,393,475  
    

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 3.4%

    

SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.(b)

     33,300       1,677,394  

SUMCO Corp.(b)

     113,500       1,752,056  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

     452,000       3,338,152  
    

 

 

 
       6,767,602  
    

 

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 1.7%

    

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

     86,180       3,229,265  
    

 

 

 
       13,390,342  
    

 

 

 

Communication Services – 4.8%

    

Diversified Telecommunication Services – 3.2%

    

China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd.

     2,852,000       3,330,643  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

     73,200       3,019,576  
    

 

 

 
       6,350,219  
    

 

 

 

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Entertainment – 1.6%

    

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

     10,300     $ 3,132,670  
    

 

 

 
       9,482,889  
    

 

 

 

Utilities – 2.1%

    

Electric Utilities – 1.0%

    

EDP – Energias de Portugal SA

     591,523       2,067,251  
    

 

 

 

Gas Utilities – 1.1%

    

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd.

     234,000       2,105,613  
    

 

 

 
       4,172,864  
    

 

 

 

Real Estate – 1.0%

    

Real Estate Management & Development – 1.0%

    

Aroundtown SA

     234,740       2,013,532  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $202,690,960)

       196,775,214  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned – 99.6%
(cost $202,690,960)

       196,775,214  
    

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED – 3.3%

    

Investment Companies – 3.3%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 2.13%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $6,541,668)

     6,541,668       6,541,668  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments – 102.9%
(cost $209,232,628)

       203,316,882  

Other assets less liabilities – (2.9)%

       (5,723,440
    

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

     $ 197,593,442  
    

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

   BRL     14,156      USD     3,768        12/04/18     $ 107,468  

Bank of America, NA

   USD     3,718      BRL     14,156        12/04/18       (57,110

Bank of America, NA

   JPY     100,208      USD     898        12/14/18       14,692  

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD     479      TWD     14,834        12/11/18       1,753  

Barclays Bank PLC

   INR     27,205      USD     390        12/13/18       557  

Barclays Bank PLC

   CAD     6,347      USD     4,861        12/14/18       82,970  

Barclays Bank PLC

   EUR     452      USD     529        12/14/18       16,979  

Barclays Bank PLC

   ILS     8,183      USD     2,297        12/14/18       94,650  

Barclays Bank PLC

   NOK     46,795      USD     5,648        12/14/18           201,465  

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD     982      CHF     966        12/14/18       (14,056

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    17


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD     644      JPY     71,846        12/14/18     $ (10,891

Barclays Bank PLC

   CNY     4,712      USD     675        1/24/19       (1,319

Barclays Bank PLC

   JPY     86,980      USD     774        3/15/19       512  

BNP Paribas SA

   TWD     5,140      USD     168        12/11/18       1,830  

Citibank, NA

   BRL     2,338      USD     605        12/04/18       579  

Citibank, NA

   USD     621      BRL     2,338        12/04/18       (15,968

Citibank, NA

   INR     18,414      USD     260        12/13/18       (4,279

Citibank, NA

   CHF     2,226      USD     2,243        12/14/18       12,609  

Citibank, NA

   EUR     2,578      USD     2,979        12/14/18       58,383  

Citibank, NA

   USD     4,060      EUR     3,524        12/14/18       (66,535

Citibank, NA

   USD     4,776      JPY     537,890        12/14/18       (33,647

Citibank, NA

   USD     306      CNY     2,143        1/24/19       1,456  

Citibank, NA

   KRW     6,133,653      USD     5,463        2/20/19       (27,012

Citibank, NA

   JPY     95,375      USD     852        3/15/19       3,966  

Citibank, NA

   USD     1,052      EUR     911        3/15/19       (11,113

Credit Suisse International

   AUD     3,424      USD     2,420        12/14/18       (83,276

Credit Suisse International

   NOK     22,378      USD     2,691        12/14/18       85,979  

Credit Suisse International

   USD     1,890      NOK     15,921        12/14/18       (37,002

Credit Suisse International

   USD     4,876      SEK     44,021        12/14/18       (36,364

Credit Suisse International

   USD     5,573      GBP     4,267        3/15/19       (106,593

Deutsche Bank AG

   EUR     922      USD     1,047        12/14/18       2,421  

Deutsche Bank AG

   GBP     1,552      USD     2,014        12/14/18       35,105  

Deutsche Bank AG

   JPY     286,311      USD     2,545        12/14/18       20,303  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   SEK     4,658      USD     508        12/14/18       (3,953

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   USD     1,080      GBP     826        12/14/18       (26,978

HSBC Bank USA

   CHF     605      USD     607        12/14/18       768  

HSBC Bank USA

   USD     870      HKD     6,808        12/14/18       499  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   USD     223      TWD     6,892        12/11/18       – 0  – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   USD     1,827      INR     135,900        12/13/18       119,932  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   JPY     512,083      USD     4,663        12/14/18       147,641  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   NOK     27,571      USD     3,333        12/14/18       123,732  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   SEK     5,859      USD     648        12/14/18       3,848  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   JPY     117,357      USD     1,051        3/15/19       7,440  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   USD     1,676      AUD     2,305        3/15/19       11,267  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   EUR     1,029      USD     1,180        12/14/18       13,582  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   EUR     572      USD     647        12/14/18       (1,083

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   HKD     4,563      USD     582        12/14/18       (1,138

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   JPY     1,312,544      USD     11,852        12/14/18       279,484  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   USD     8,492      AUD     11,918        12/14/18       220,108  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   USD     14,004      GBP     10,719        12/14/18           (338,658

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   USD     1,293      JPY     146,738        12/14/18       285  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   USD     1,611      JPY     181,447        12/14/18       (10,948

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   USD     1,150      NOK     9,296        12/14/18       (68,166

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   EUR     838      USD     965        3/15/19       7,719  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   JPY     72,511      USD     649        3/15/19       4,540  

Natwest Markets PLC

   USD     515      INR     37,835        12/13/18       26,924  

Natwest Markets PLC

   EUR     486      USD     559        12/14/18       8,813  

Natwest Markets PLC

   USD     769      AUD     1,069        12/14/18       12,155  

Natwest Markets PLC

   USD     658      GBP     514        12/14/18       (2,321

Natwest Markets PLC

   USD     644      JPY     73,190        12/14/18       1,424  

Natwest Markets PLC

   USD     528      NOK     4,388        12/14/18       (17,733

 

18    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Natwest Markets PLC

     USD       200        CNY       1,400        1/24/19     $ 951  

Natwest Markets PLC

     USD       196        KRW       220,756        2/20/19       1,430  

Natwest Markets PLC

     JPY       119,865        USD       1,064        3/15/19       (1,762

Standard Chartered Bank

     TWD       109,418        USD       3,576        12/11/18       28,285  

Standard Chartered Bank

     TWD       6,330        USD       205        12/11/18       (133

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD       218        TWD       6,723        12/11/18       458  

Standard Chartered Bank

     INR       197,193        USD       2,836        12/13/18       10,289  

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD       238        INR       17,491        12/13/18       12,647  

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD       1,203        JPY       135,282        12/14/18       (10,555

Standard Chartered Bank

     CNY       74,185        USD       10,647        1/24/19       (7,645

Standard Chartered Bank

     JPY       69,705        USD       618        3/15/19       (1,211

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     AUD       1,076        USD       770        12/14/18       (16,263

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR       1,531        USD       1,747        12/14/18       12,016  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     GBP       509        USD       665        12/14/18       16,432  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     HKD       2,245        USD       288        12/14/18       563  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY       70,407        USD       632        12/14/18       11,365  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SEK       6,257        USD       703        12/14/18       14,627  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       1,269        AUD       1,756        12/14/18       14,426  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       1,073        CAD       1,401        12/14/18       (18,525

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       471        CHF       472        12/14/18       1,816  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       12,369        CHF       11,908        12/14/18           (437,702

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       5,896        EUR       5,035        12/14/18       (190,845

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       881        GBP       667        12/14/18       (30,594

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       366        ILS       1,361        12/14/18       (196

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       426        JPY       48,273        12/14/18       (671

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       680        NOK       5,561        12/14/18       (32,784

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       447        NZD       686        12/14/18       24,506  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CAD       546        USD       418        3/15/19       5,786  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     ILS       1,659        USD       456        3/15/19       5,920  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY       7,800        USD       69        3/15/19       (83

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       56        EUR       49        3/15/19       (76

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD       593        GBP       457        3/15/19       (7,909

UBS AG

     EUR       466        USD       533        12/14/18       5,192  

UBS AG

     EUR       523        USD       591        12/14/18       (1,793

UBS AG

     JPY       148,692        USD       1,350        12/14/18       39,219  

UBS AG

     USD       969        JPY       110,123        12/14/18       1,760  

UBS AG

     USD       768        JPY       86,300        12/14/18       (7,320

UBS AG

     USD       559        EUR       489        3/15/19       (139
              

 

 

 
               $     199,177  
              

 

 

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

 

(b)

Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At November 30, 2018, the market value of this security amounted to $2,776,984 or 1.4% of net assets.

 

(d)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(f)

Affiliated investments.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    19


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD – Australian Dollar

BRL – Brazilian Real

CAD – Canadian Dollar

CHF – Swiss Franc

CNY – Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

HKD – Hong Kong Dollar

ILS – Israeli Shekel

INR – Indian Rupee

JPY – Japanese Yen

KRW – South Korean Won

NOK – Norwegian Krone

NZD – New Zealand Dollar

SEK – Swedish Krona

TWD – New Taiwan Dollar

USD – United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

20    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

November 30, 2018

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $202,690,960)

   $ 196,775,214 (a)  

Affiliated issuers (cost $6,541,668—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     6,541,668  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $844,000)

     839,324  

Receivable for shares of beneficial interest sold

     4,117,090  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     1,941,526  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     913,571  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     590,399  
Affiliated dividends receivable      715  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     211,719,507  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Due to custodian

     244,967  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     6,541,668  

Payable for shares of beneficial interest redeemed

     4,409,460  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     1,742,349  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     511,764  

Cash collateral due to broker

     251,000  

Advisory fee payable

     124,597  

Distribution fee payable

     39,235  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     12,982  

Administrative fee payable

     11,327  

Trustees’ fees payable

     1  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     236,715  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     14,126,065  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $     197,593,442  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Paid-in capital

   $ 440,762,926  

Accumulated loss

     (243,169,484
  

 

 

 
   $ 197,593,442  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

Includes securities on loan with a value of $6,181,558 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    21


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES (continued)

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—unlimited shares authorized, without par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $   116,785,896          9,476,050        $   12.32

 

 
B   $ 516,333          42,818        $ 12.06  

 

 
C   $ 8,295,091          690,312        $ 12.02  

 

 
Advisor   $ 46,247,001          3,661,893        $ 12.63  

 

 
R   $ 12,079,351          990,265        $ 12.20  

 

 
K   $ 9,389,728          764,275        $ 12.29  

 

 
I   $ 4,280,042          346,597        $ 12.35  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $12.87 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

22    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended November 30, 2018

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $913,155)

   $     6,308,019    

Affiliated issuers

     123,987    

Securities lending income

     21,361     $ 6,453,367  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,906,652    

Distribution fee—Class A

     366,648    

Distribution fee—Class B

     7,399    

Distribution fee—Class C

     123,917    

Distribution fee—Class R

     76,120    

Distribution fee—Class K

     29,823    

Transfer agency—Class A

     311,176    

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,020    

Transfer agency—Class C

     27,108    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     122,624    

Transfer agency—Class R

     39,582    

Transfer agency—Class K

     23,859    

Transfer agency—Class I

     1,900    

Custodian

     160,749    

Registration fees

     104,106    

Audit and tax

     75,144    

Administrative

     64,099    

Printing

     56,532    

Legal

     43,503    

Trustees’ fees

     24,708    

Miscellaneous

     26,634    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     3,594,303    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (10,300  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       3,584,003  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       2,869,364  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized gain (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions

       8,075,334  

Forward currency exchange contracts

       (2,804,760

Foreign currency transactions

       (440,400

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

    

Investments

       (48,365,120

Forward currency exchange contracts

       901,691  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       (20,128
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

       (42,653,383
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $     (39,784,019
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    23


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Year Ended
November 30,
2018
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 2,869,364     $ 3,756,318  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     4,830,174       19,267,306  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (47,483,557     39,241,813  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (39,784,019     62,265,437  

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (2,949,161     (219,427

Class B

     (8,775     – 0  – 

Class C

     (8,960     – 0  – 

Advisor Class

     (1,292,673     (210,617

Class R

     (259,865     (6,293

Class K

     (241,365     (30,035

Class I

     (248,060     (14,106
Transactions in Shares of Beneficial Interest     

Net decrease

     (40,053,037     (41,502,117
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (84,845,915     20,282,842  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     282,439,357       262,156,515  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     197,593,442     $     282,439,357  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

24    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

November 30, 2018

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Trust (the “Trust”) was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on December 12, 2000 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open end management investment company. The Trust operates as a series company currently comprised of three funds. Each fund is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB International Value Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified fund. The Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class B shares are currently sold with a contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 4% to 0% depending on the period of time the shares are held. Effective January 31, 2009, sales of Class B shares of the Fund to new investors were suspended. Class B shares will only be issued (i) upon the exchange of Class B shares from another AB mutual fund, (ii) for purposes of dividend reinvestment, (iii) through the Fund’s Automatic Investment Program (the “Program”) for accounts that established the Program prior to January 31, 2009, and (iv) for purchases of additional shares by Class B shareholders as of January 31, 2009. The ability to establish a new Program for accounts containing Class B shares was suspended as of January 31, 2009. Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Effective April 10, 2017, Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class R and Class K shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class and Class I shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All seven classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of November 30, 2018:

 

Investments in

Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Common Stocks:

       

Financials

  $ – 0  –    $ 33,469,975     $ – 0  –    $ 33,469,975  

Consumer Discretionary

    5,451,108       27,572,669       – 0  –      33,023,777  

Materials

    1,414,526       21,930,313       – 0  –      23,344,839  

Industrials

    1,039,424       20,615,078       – 0  –      21,654,502  

Consumer Staples

    – 0  –      21,279,972       – 0  –      21,279,972  

Energy

    – 0  –      20,896,623       – 0  –      20,896,623  

Health Care

    3,095,729       10,950,170       – 0  –      14,045,899  

Information Technology

    – 0  –      13,390,342       – 0  –      13,390,342  

Communication Services

    – 0  –      9,482,889       – 0  –      9,482,889  

Utilities

    2,067,251       2,105,613       – 0  –      4,172,864  

Real Estate

    – 0  –      2,013,532       – 0  –      2,013,532  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

    6,541,668       – 0  –      – 0  –      6,541,668  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    19,609,706       183,707,176 (a)        – 0  –      203,316,882  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

       

Assets:

       

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      1,941,526       – 0  –      1,941,526  

Liabilities:

       

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      (1,742,349     – 0  –      (1,742,349
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)(d)(e)

  $   19,609,706     $   183,906,353     $   – 0  –    $   203,516,059  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

A significant portion of the Fund’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)

There were no transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 during the reporting period.

 

(d)

An amount of $2,434,922 was transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 due to increase in trading volume during the reporting period.

 

(e)

An amount of $7,516,689 was transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 as the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation by the third party vendor was not applied during the reporting period.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned. The Fund files withholding tax reclaims in certain jurisdictions to recover a portion of amounts previously withheld. The Fund may record a reclaim receivable based on, among other things, a jurisdiction’s legal obligation to pay reclaims as well as payment history and market convention.

In consideration of recent decisions rendered by the European courts, the Fund filed reclaims to recover taxes withheld on dividends earned from certain European Union countries during calendar years 2008 through 2010. These filings are subject to various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries. In July 2015, the Fund successfully recovered taxes withheld by Finland for the aforementioned calendar years in the amount of 986,466 EUR. Approximately 40% of this amount was utilized as a foreign tax offset in fiscal year 2015. The Fund may incur a liability to the Internal Revenue Service for the remaining balance, although the amount of this liability cannot be determined at this time. No other amounts for additional tax reclaims are disclosed in the financial statements due to the uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Trust are charged proportionately to each fund or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the year ended November 30, 2018, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $64,099.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $192,653 for the year ended November 30, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $1,436 from the sale of Class A shares and received $1,207, $1,290 and $1,079 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively, for the year ended November 30, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended November 30, 2018, such waiver amounted to $1,884.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended November 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
11/30/17
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
11/30/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ – 0  –    $ 59,389     $ 59,389     $ – 0  –    $ 16  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

      14,372         134,833         142,663         6,542         108  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 6,542     $ 124  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended November 30, 2018 amounted to $82,539, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to both Class B and Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. Effective February 27, 2015, payments under the Agreement in respect of Class A shares are limited to an annual rate of .25% of Class A shares’ average daily net assets. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class and Class I shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $1,502,318, $6,479,514, $2,335,850 and $2,403,711 for Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended November 30, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $   84,160,786     $   128,806,839  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $     210,784,001  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 20,118,574  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (27,553,576
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (7,435,002
  

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended November 30, 2018, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

During the year ended November 30, 2018, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

      
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts
 

$

1,941,526

 

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

$

    1,742,349

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $     1,941,526       $ 1,742,349  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of
Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
Within Statement
of Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts   $ (2,804,760   $ 901,691  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $     (2,804,760   $     901,691  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the year ended November 30, 2018:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 98,864,994  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $     103,980,053  

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of November 30, 2018. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Assets
Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 122,160     $ (57,110   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 65,050  

Barclays Bank PLC

    398,886       (26,266     – 0  –      – 0  –      372,620  

BNP Paribas SA

    1,830       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      1,830  

Citibank, NA

    76,993       (76,993     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Credit Suisse International

    85,979       (85,979     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    57,829       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      57,829  

HSBC Bank USA

    1,267       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      1,267  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    413,860       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      413,860  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    525,718       (419,993     – 0  –      – 0  –      105,725  

Natwest Markets PLC

    51,697       (21,816     – 0  –      – 0  –      29,881  

Standard Chartered Bank

    51,679       (19,544     (32,135     – 0  –      – 0  – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    107,457       (107,457     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

UBS AG

    46,171       (9,252     – 0  –      – 0  –      36,919  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     1,941,526     $     (824,410   $     (32,135   $     – 0  –    $     1,084,981 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Liabilities
Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 57,110     $ (57,110   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    26,266       (26,266     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Citibank, NA

    158,554       (76,993     – 0  –      – 0  –      81,561  

Credit Suisse International

    263,235       (85,979     – 0  –      – 0  –      177,256  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    30,931       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      30,931  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    419,993       (419,993     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Natwest Markets PLC

    21,816       (21,816     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Standard Chartered Bank

    19,544       (19,544     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    735,648       (107,457     – 0  –      – 0  –      628,191  

UBS AG

    9,252       (9,252     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     1,742,349     $     (824,410   $     – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $     917,939 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^

Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

 

36    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Fund to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At November 30, 2018, the

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Fund had securities on loan with a value of $6,181,558 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into Government Money Market Portfolio of $6,541,668. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Fund earned securities lending income of $21,361 and $107,516 from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended November 30, 2018; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended November 30, 2018, such waiver amounted to $8,416. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

NOTE F

Shares of Beneficial Interest

Transactions in shares of beneficial interest for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
November 30,
2018
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
          Year Ended
November 30,
2018
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
Class A

 

 

Shares sold

     1,049,284       951,884       $ 14,529,518     $ 12,944,751    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     184,867       16,660         2,700,908       202,918    

 

   

Shares converted from Class B

     15,414       25,111         224,115       335,283    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     177,623       1,698,814         2,555,655       23,195,859    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (2,646,642     (2,793,625       (37,156,835     (37,822,758  

 

   

Net decrease

     (1,219,454     (101,156     $ (17,146,639   $ (1,143,947  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
            
Class B

 

 

Shares sold

     2,133       4,410       $ 30,127     $ 58,608    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     600       – 0  –        8,650       – 0  –   

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (15,684     (25,589       (224,115     (335,283  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (11,874     (11,684       (172,338     (158,707  

 

   

Net decrease

     (24,825     (32,863     $ (357,676   $ (435,382  

 

   
            

 

38    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
November 30,
2018
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
          Year Ended
November 30,
2018
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
Class C

 

 

Shares sold

     75,120       132,533       $ 1,065,028     $ 1,745,807    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     561       – 0  –        8,044       – 0  –   

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (181,688     (1,753,679       (2,555,655     (23,195,859  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (326,583     (902,567       (4,595,280     (11,730,222  

 

   

Net decrease

     (432,590     (2,523,713     $ (6,077,863   $ (33,180,274  

 

   
            
Advisor Class

 

 

Shares sold

     490,736       881,457       $ 7,199,826     $ 12,144,827    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     70,310       13,798         1,050,427       171,648    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,126,648     (1,655,187       (16,519,911     (22,955,046  

 

   

Net decrease

     (565,602     (759,932     $ (8,269,658   $ (10,638,571  

 

   
            
Class R

 

 

Shares sold

     202,243       204,186       $ 2,806,420     $ 2,752,306    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     17,884       521         259,323       6,292    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (346,875     (414,271       (4,831,410     (5,562,192  

 

   

Net decrease

     (126,748     (209,564     $ (1,765,667   $ (2,803,594  

 

   
            
Class K

 

 

Shares sold

     179,840       159,869       $ 2,596,440     $ 2,172,667    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     16,566       2,474         241,365       30,035    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (295,089     (220,012       (4,220,453     (2,987,885  

 

   

Net decrease

     (98,683     (57,669     $ (1,382,648   $ (785,183  

 

   
            
Class I

 

 

Shares sold

     679,492       546,766       $ 9,741,768     $ 8,011,224    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     15,113       717         220,344       8,715    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,066,322     (38,897       (15,014,998     (535,105  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (371,717     508,586       $ (5,052,886   $ 7,484,834    

 

   

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    39


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the year ended November 30, 2018.

 

40    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2018 and November 30, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018      2017  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $     5,008,859      $     480,478  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

   $ 5,008,859      $ 480,478  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of November 30, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 378,053  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (236,902,221 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (7,443,568 )(b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     (243,967,736 )(c) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of November 30, 2018, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $236,902,221. During the fiscal year, the Fund utilized $7,439,391 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. The Fund also had $200,531,013 of capital loss carryforwards expire during the fiscal year.

 

(b)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivatives instruments.

 

(c)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) are attributable primarily to the tax treatment of refunded EU foreign tax reclaims and the accrual of foreign capital gains tax.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.

As of November 30, 2018, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $236,902,221, which will expire as follows:

 

Short-Term
Amount

 

Long-Term
Amount

 

Expiration

123,201,431   n/a   2019
  40,812,555   72,888,235   No expiration

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the expiration of capital loss carryforwards resulted in a net decrease in accumulated loss and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    41


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE J

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements included in Regulation S-X that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has adopted the amendments which simplified certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

42    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  14.98       $  11.93       $  12.67       $  13.06       $  13.86  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .16 (b)        .20 (b)       .19 (b)       .24       .38  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (2.54     2.87       (.75     (.23     (.55

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (2.38     3.07       (.56     .01       (.17
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.28     (.02     (.18     (.40     (.63
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  12.32       $  14.98       $  11.93       $  12.67       $  13.06  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (16.20 )%       25.78  %      (4.49 )%       .14  %      (1.19 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted)

    $117       $160       $129       $168       $197  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.43  %      1.45  %      1.50  %      1.41  %      1.47  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.43  %      1.46  %      1.50  %      1.41  %      1.47  % 

Net investment income

    1.11  %(b)       1.43  %(b)      1.61  %(b)      1.90  %      2.80  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    34  %      50  %      58  %      71  %      60  % 

See footnote summary on page 50.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    43


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class B  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  14.63       $  11.73       $  12.37       $  12.70       $  13.46  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .04 (b)        .08 (b)       .09 (b)       .11       .29  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (2.48     2.82       (.73     (.20     (.54

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (2.44     2.90       (.64     (.09     (.25
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.13     – 0  –      – 0  –      (.24     (.51
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  12.06       $  14.63       $  11.73       $  12.37       $  12.70  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (16.81 )%       24.72  %      (5.17 )%       (.70 )%      (1.86 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $516       $990       $1,179       $2,289       $7,961  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    2.23  %      2.26  %      2.28  %      2.23  %      2.18  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    2.24  %      2.27  %      2.28  %      2.23  %      2.18  % 

Net investment income

    .25  %(b)       .60  %(b)      .80  %(b)      .87  %      2.23  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    34  %      50  %      58  %      71  %      60  % 

See footnote summary on page 50.

 

44    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  14.45       $  11.57       $  12.28       $  12.67       $  13.46  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .05 (b)        .07 (b)       .10 (b)       .14       .27  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (2.47     2.81       (.74     (.23     (.52

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (2.42     2.88       (.64     (.09     (.25
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.01     – 0  –      (.07     (.30     (.54
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  12.02       $  14.45       $  11.57       $  12.28       $  12.67  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (16.77 )%       24.89  %      (5.22 )%       (.62 )%      (1.87 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $8,295       $16,223       $42,198       $58,504       $70,775  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    2.18  %      2.22  %      2.25  %      2.15  %      2.17  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    2.18  %      2.23  %      2.25  %      2.15  %      2.17  % 

Net investment income

    .34  %(b)       .50  %(b)      .84  %(b)      1.15  %      2.05  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    34  %      50  %      58  %      71  %      60  % 

See footnote summary on page 50.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    45


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.33       $  12.20       $  12.96       $  13.37       $  14.17  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .20 (b)        .23 (b)       .22 (b)       .28       .43  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (2.59     2.94       (.77     (.24     (.55

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (2.39     3.17       (.55     .04       (.12
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.31     (.04     (.21     (.45     (.68
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  12.63       $  15.33       $  12.20       $  12.96       $  13.37  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (15.92 )%       26.08  %      (4.26 )%       .38  %      (.85 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted)

    $46       $65       $61       $81       $92  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.18  %      1.21  %      1.25  %      1.14  %      1.16  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.18  %      1.21  %      1.25  %      1.14  %      1.16  % 

Net investment income

    1.36  %(b)       1.66  %(b)      1.84  %(b)      2.16  %      3.17  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    34  %      50  %      58  %      71  %      60  % 

See footnote summary on page 50.

 

46    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  14.83       $  11.82       $  12.54       $  12.96       $  13.75  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .12 (b)        .16 (b)       .16 (b)       .20       .34  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (2.52     2.85       (.75     (.24     (.52

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (2.40     3.01       (.59     (.04     (.18
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.23     – 0  –      (.13     (.38     (.61
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  12.20       $  14.83       $  11.82       $  12.54       $  12.96  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (16.41 )%       25.52  %      (4.69 )%       (.23 )%      (1.35 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $12,079       $16,561       $15,684       $19,181       $24,286  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.72  %      1.71  %      1.71  %      1.69  %      1.63  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.73  %      1.72  %      1.71  %      1.69  %      1.63  % 

Net investment income

    .82  %(b)       1.15  %(b)      1.38  %(b)      1.60  %      2.59  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    34  %      50  %      58  %      71  %      60  % 

See footnote summary on page 50.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    47


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  14.93       $  11.90       $  12.62       $  13.04       $  13.86  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .16 (b)        .20 (b)       .20 (b)       .25       .36  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (2.52     2.86       (.74     (.25     (.51

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (2.36     3.06       (.54     – 0  –      (.15
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.28     (.03     (.18     (.42     (.67
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  12.29       $  14.93       $  11.90       $  12.62       $  13.04  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (16.09 )%       25.80  %      (4.34 )%       .07  %      (1.06 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $9,390       $12,888       $10,955       $11,979       $14,257  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.41  %      1.40  %      1.40  %      1.38  %      1.32  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.42  %      1.41  %      1.40  %      1.38  %      1.32  % 

Net investment income

    1.12  %(b)       1.47  %(b)      1.72  %(b)      1.93  %      2.72  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    34  %      50  %      58  %      71  %      60  % 

See footnote summary on page 50.

 

48    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.01       $  11.94       $  12.68       $  13.11       $  13.92  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .23 (b)        .25 (b)       .25 (b)       .31       .44  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (2.54     2.89       (.75     (.25     (.54

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (2.31     3.14       (.50     .06       (.10
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.35     (.07     (.24     (.49     (.71
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  12.35       $  15.01       $  11.94       $  12.68       $  13.11  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (15.77 )%       26.41  %      (3.98 )%       .57  %      (.67 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $4,280       $10,781       $2,504       $3,598       $3,342  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .98  %      .96  %      .97  %      .93  %      .89  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .99  %      .97  %      .97  %      .93  %      .89  % 

Net investment income

    1.61  %(b)       1.79  %(b)      2.07  %(b)      2.39  %      3.30  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    34  %      50  %      58  %      71  %      60  % 

See footnote summary on page 50.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    49


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)

Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the year ended November 30, 2017, such waiver amounted to .01%.

 

For the year ended November 30, 2017, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share
   Net Investment
Income Ratio
   Total
Return
$.002    .01%    .01%

 

††

Includes the impact of foreign withholding tax reclaims received, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the year ended November 30, 2015 by .33%. See Note A.4.

See notes to financial statements.

 

50    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of

AB International Value Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB International Value Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting AB Trust (the “Trust”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of November 30, 2018, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting AB Trust) at November 30, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    51


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (continued)

 

disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of November 30, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

January 25, 2019

 

52    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

2018 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the earnings of the Fund for the taxable period ended November 30, 2018.

For the taxable period ended November 30, 2018, the Fund designates 100% as the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income for individual shareholders.

The Fund intends to make an election to pass through foreign taxes to its shareholders. For the taxable period ended November 30, 2018, $553,224 of foreign taxes may be passed through and the associated foreign source income for information reporting purposes is $4,970,164.

Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their income tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 2019.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    53


 

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

  

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Tawhid Ali(2), Vice President

Takeo Aso(2), Vice President

Avi Lavi(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, NY 10004

  

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor
Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 786003
San Antonio, TX 78278-6003
Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP
5 Times Square
New York, NY 10036

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the International Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. Ali, Aso, and Lavi are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

54    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Board of Trustees Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Trustees is set forth below.

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
TRUSTEE
   

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY

HELD BY

TRUSTEE

INTERESTED TRUSTEE      

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105
58

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     94     None

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    55


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
TRUSTEE
   

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY

HELD BY

TRUSTEE

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE              
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
77
(2005)
  Private Investor since prior to 2014. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     94     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

 

56    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
TRUSTEE
   

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY

HELD BY

TRUSTEE

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE
(continued)
             

Michael J. Downey,##
75

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2014. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     94     The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2014
     

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    57


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
TRUSTEE
   

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY

HELD BY

TRUSTEE

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE
(continued)
             
Nancy P. Jacklin,##
70
(2006)
  Private Investor since prior to 2014. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     94     None

 

58    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
TRUSTEE
   

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY

HELD BY

TRUSTEE

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE
(continued)
             

Carol C. McMullen,##

63
(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     94     None

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    59


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
TRUSTEE
   

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY

HELD BY

TRUSTEE

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE
(continued)
             

Garry L. Moody,##
66

(2008)

  Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     94     None
     

Earl D. Weiner,##
79
(2007)
  Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     94     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Trustees is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Trustees.

 

***

The information above includes each Trustee’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Trustee’s qualifications to serve as a Trustee, which led to the conclusion that each Trustee should serve as a Trustee for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Keith is an “interested trustee” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

Officers of the Trust

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
  PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Robert M. Keith
58
  President and Chief Executive Officer    See biography above.
    
Tawhid Ali
47
  Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
    
Takeo Aso
54
  Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
    
Avi Lavi
52
  Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
    
Emilie D. Wrapp
63
  Secretary    Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2014.
    
Michael B. Reyes
42
  Senior Analyst    Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
    
Joseph J. Mantineo
59
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
    
Phyllis J. Clarke
58
  Controller    Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2014.
    
Vincent S. Noto
54
  Chief Compliance Officer    Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since 2012.

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Trustees and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

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CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE

 

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018 (the “August 2018 Proxy Statement”), the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Trust in respect of AB International Value Fund (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

As indicated in a supplement dated January 7, 2019 to the August 2018 Proxy Statement, the annual meeting of shareholders with respect to the Fund has been adjourned until March 12, 2019 for the purpose of voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee

 

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funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their

 

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business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and

 

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expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued

 

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underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the ‘‘15(c) provider’’) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert

 

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claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser

 

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certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested trustees (the “directors”) of AB Trust (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Value Fund (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 1-3, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

 

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Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio

 

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management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage

 

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commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the materials from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

 

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The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific

 

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services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    75


 

NOTES

 

 

76    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


LOGO

AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

IV-0151-1118                 LOGO


NOV    11.30.18

LOGO

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VALUE FUND

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB Value Fund (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    1


 

ANNUAL REPORT

 

January 9, 2019

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB Value Fund for the annual reporting period ended November 30, 2018.

The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB VALUE FUND1      
Class A Shares      -1.09%        -2.52%  
Class B Shares2      -1.15%        -2.64%  
Class C Shares      -1.48%        -3.23%  
Advisor Class Shares3      -1.03%        -2.31%  
Class R Shares3      -1.36%        -2.96%  
Class K Shares3      -1.18%        -2.65%  
Class I Shares3      -0.91%        -2.16%  
Russell 1000 Value Index      3.48%        2.96%  

 

1

Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Fund for the six- and 12-month periods ended November 30, 2018, by 0.03% and 0.06%, respectively.

 

2

Effective January 31, 2009, Class B shares are no longer available for purchase to new investors. Please see Note A for more information.

 

3

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, for the six- and 12-month periods ended November 30, 2018.

All share classes of the Fund underperformed the benchmark for both periods, before sales charges. During the 12-month period, stock selection in the health care, financials and consumer staples sectors detracted, relative to the benchmark. Stock selection in materials and communication services, along with an overweight to technology, contributed.

During the six-month period, stock selection in financials, consumer staples and health care detracted from performance. An underweight in health care and an overweight in technology also detracted. Stock selection in technology, communication services and materials contributed. An underweight to industrials and an overweight to communications services also contributed.

 

2    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


The Fund did not utilize derivatives during the six- or 12-month periods.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

During the 12-month period ended November 30, 2018, US stocks gained while non-US and emerging-market equities declined. In the US, growth stocks outperformed value stocks, in terms of style, and large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers. Although US stocks benefited from corporate tax reform early in the period, and strong earnings and economic data throughout, investor sentiment turned negative globally on fears of rising interest rates, worsening trade wars and slowing global growth. The US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) raised interest rates four times during the period and began to formally reduce its balance sheet, as widely expected. However, the Fed surprised investors at the end of the period with dovish commentary, causing the market to price in fewer rate hikes for 2019.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) continues to focus on attractively valued opportunities, targeting a diversified range of companies. The Team utilizes a disciplined value process to determine when a company’s stock price doesn’t reflect its long-term ability to generate earnings, and selects its top-ranked value stocks to build a diversified portfolio.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of US companies with relatively large market capitalizations that the Adviser believes are undervalued. The Fund invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued using the fundamental value approach of the Adviser. The fundamental value approach seeks to identify a universe of securities that are considered to be undervalued because they are attractively priced relative to their future earnings power and dividend-paying capability. In selecting securities for the Fund’s portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose long-term earnings power and dividend-paying capability are not reflected in the current market price of their securities.

The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Fund may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities

 

(continued on next page)

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    3


or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Fund’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges. The Fund may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Fund seeks to invest than direct investments.

 

4    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 1000® Value Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Value Index represents the performance of large-cap value companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Fund’s value approach, may be underperforming the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares; the applicable contingent deferred sales charge for Class B shares (4% year 1, 3% year 2, 2% year 3, 1% year 4) and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

6    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE FUND (unaudited)

11/30/2008 TO 11/30/2018

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in AB Value Fund Class A shares (from 11/30/2008 to 11/30/2018) as compared to the performance of the Fund’s benchmark. The chart reflects the deduction of the maximum 4.25% sales charge from the initial $10,000 investment in the Fund and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    7


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     -2.52%       -6.68%  
5 Years     4.74%       3.84%  
10 Years     9.70%       9.23%  
CLASS B SHARES    
1 Year     -2.64%       -6.50%  
5 Years     4.68%       4.68%  
10 Years1     9.63%       9.63%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     -3.23%       -4.19%  
5 Years     3.99%       3.99%  
10 Years     8.88%       8.88%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2    
1 Year     -2.31%       -2.31%  
5 Years     5.03%       5.03%  
10 Years     10.01%       10.01%  
CLASS R SHARES2    
1 Year     -2.96%       -2.96%  
5 Years     4.31%       4.31%  
10 Years     9.28%       9.28%  
CLASS K SHARES2    
1 Year     -2.65%       -2.65%  
5 Years     4.64%       4.64%  
10 Years     9.62%       9.62%  
CLASS I SHARES2    
1 Year     -2.16%       -2.16%  
5 Years     5.09%       5.09%  
10 Years     10.08%       10.08%  

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.98%, 1.77%, 1.74%, 0.73%, 1.41%, 1.12% and 0.69% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

2

These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans, and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

8    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      -18.72%  
5 Years      1.06%  
10 Years      7.66%  
CLASS B SHARES   
1 Year      -18.44%  
5 Years      1.88%  
10 Years1      8.07%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      -16.51%  
5 Years      1.21%  
10 Years      7.34%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      -14.91%  
5 Years      2.22%  
10 Years      8.43%  
CLASS R SHARES2   
1 Year      -15.50%  
5 Years      1.53%  
10 Years      7.73%  
CLASS K SHARES2   
1 Year      -15.19%  
5 Years      1.83%  
10 Years      8.05%  
CLASS I SHARES2   
1 Year      -14.84%  
5 Years      2.26%  
10 Years      8.50%  

 

1

Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

2

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans, and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    9


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

10    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account Value
June 1, 2018
    Ending
Account Value
November 30, 2018
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class A        

Actual

  $     1,000     $ 989.10     $     4.84       0.97

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $     1,020.21     $ 4.91       0.97
Class B        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 988.50     $ 5.23       1.05

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.80     $ 5.32       1.05
Class C        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 985.20     $ 8.56       1.72

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,016.44     $ 8.69       1.72
Advisor Class        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 989.70     $ 3.59       0.72

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.46     $ 3.65       0.72
Class R        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 986.40     $ 7.12       1.43

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.90     $ 7.23       1.43
Class K        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 988.20     $ 5.58       1.12

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.45     $ 5.67       1.12
Class I        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 990.90     $ 3.39       0.68

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.66     $ 3.45       0.68

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    11


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

November 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $378.2

 

 

 

LOGO

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS2

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Oracle Corp.    $ 18,668,449        4.9
Wells Fargo & Co.      18,461,659        4.9  
Comcast Corp. – Class A      16,774,339        4.4  
Pfizer, Inc.      13,970,197        3.7  
EOG Resources, Inc.      12,743,392        3.4  
Bank of America Corp.      12,587,760        3.3  
T-Mobile US, Inc.      11,711,111        3.1  
Cigna Corp.      10,768,703        2.9  
Raytheon Co.      10,187,430        2.7  
Gilead Sciences, Inc.      9,711,540        2.6  
   $   135,584,580        35.9

 

1

All data are as of November 30, 2018. The Fund’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

 

2

Long-term investments.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

12    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

November 30, 2018

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 98.0%

 

Financials – 22.3%

 

Banks – 10.9%

 

Bank of America Corp.

     443,231     $ 12,587,760  

Comerica, Inc.

     51,282       4,060,509  

Wells Fargo & Co.

     340,119       18,461,659  

Zions Bancorp NA

     128,855       6,270,084  
    

 

 

 
       41,380,012  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Finance – 4.8%

    

Capital One Financial Corp.

     108,089       9,693,421  

OneMain Holdings, Inc.(a)

     113,284       3,315,823  

Synchrony Financial

     195,018       5,066,568  
    

 

 

 
       18,075,812  
    

 

 

 

Insurance – 6.6%

    

Everest Re Group Ltd.

     26,308       5,842,481  

Fidelity National Financial, Inc.

     215,392       7,237,171  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. – Class A

     26,779       4,000,247  

Travelers Cos., Inc. (The)

     60,000       7,822,200  
    

 

 

 
       24,902,099  
    

 

 

 
       84,357,923  
    

 

 

 

Health Care – 12.5%

    

Biotechnology – 2.6%

    

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

     134,995       9,711,540  
    

 

 

 

Health Care Providers & Services – 2.8%

    

Cigna Corp.

     48,208       10,768,703  

CVS Health Corp.

     1       46  
    

 

 

 
       10,768,749  
    

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 7.1%

    

Novo Nordisk A/S (Sponsored ADR)

     181,972       8,483,535  

Pfizer, Inc.

     302,189       13,970,197  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)

     207,818       4,476,400  
    

 

 

 
       26,930,132  
    

 

 

 
       47,410,421  
    

 

 

 

Information Technology – 11.9%

    

Communications Equipment – 5.3%

    

Finisar Corp.(a)

     166,432       3,886,187  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

     295,074       8,471,574  

Nokia Oyj (Sponsored ADR) – Class A

     1,382,970       7,564,846  
    

 

 

 
       19,922,607  
    

 

 

 

Software – 4.9%

    

Oracle Corp.

     382,864       18,668,449  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 1.7%

    

NCR Corp.(a)

     99,386     $ 2,753,986  

Xerox Corp.

     135,827       3,656,463  
    

 

 

 
       6,410,449  
    

 

 

 
       45,001,505  
    

 

 

 

Communication Services – 11.8%

    

Entertainment – 2.4%

    

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. – Class A

     185,655       9,184,353  
    

 

 

 

Media – 6.3%

    

Charter Communications, Inc. – Class A(a)

     21,116       6,951,387  

Comcast Corp. – Class A

     430,001       16,774,339  
    

 

 

 
       23,725,726  
    

 

 

 

Wireless Telecommunication Services – 3.1%

    

T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)

     171,090       11,711,111  
    

 

 

 
       44,621,190  
    

 

 

 

Energy – 9.8%

    

Energy Equipment & Services – 1.1%

    

C&J Energy Services, Inc.(a)

     166,000       2,851,880  

Dril-Quip, Inc.(a)

     35,539       1,395,261  
    

 

 

 
       4,247,141  
    

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 8.7%

    

Cimarex Energy Co.

     41,222       3,379,380  

Devon Energy Corp.

     151,642       4,098,883  

EOG Resources, Inc.

     123,351       12,743,392  

Hess Corp.

     93,878       5,059,085  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

     117,007       7,624,176  
    

 

 

 
       32,904,916  
    

 

 

 
       37,152,057  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 6.7%

    

Beverages – 2.1%

    

PepsiCo, Inc.

     65,273       7,959,390  
    

 

 

 

Food & Staples Retailing – 1.4%

    

Sysco Corp.

     53,000       3,572,200  

US Foods Holding Corp.(a)

     47,101       1,562,811  
    

 

 

 
       5,135,011  
    

 

 

 

Tobacco – 3.2%

    

Altria Group, Inc.

     135,000       7,402,050  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     53,844       4,659,121  
    

 

 

 
       12,061,171  
    

 

 

 
       25,155,572  
    

 

 

 

Utilities – 5.4%

    

Electric Utilities – 3.8%

    

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

     120,295       9,351,734  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

     27,820       5,055,172  
    

 

 

 
       14,406,906  
    

 

 

 

 

14    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Multi-Utilities – 1.6%

 

NiSource, Inc.

     223,841     $ 5,913,879  
    

 

 

 
       20,320,785  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 5.2%

    

Auto Components – 2.5%

    

Lear Corp.

     20,709       2,821,601  

Magna International, Inc. – Class A

     130,676       6,516,812  
    

 

 

 
       9,338,413  
    

 

 

 

Specialty Retail – 1.9%

    

Gap, Inc. (The)

     26,600       725,914  

Michaels Cos., Inc. (The)(a)

     221,218       3,754,069  

Signet Jewelers Ltd.

     51,235       2,700,085  
    

 

 

 
       7,180,068  
    

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 0.8%

    

Skechers U.S.A., Inc. – Class A(a)

     111,969       3,023,163  
    

 

 

 
       19,541,644  
    

 

 

 

Industrials – 4.9%

    

Aerospace & Defense – 2.7%

    

Raytheon Co.

     58,101       10,187,430  
    

 

 

 

Airlines – 2.2%

    

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

     56,651       4,150,252  

JetBlue Airways Corp.(a)

     214,321       4,183,546  
    

 

 

 
       8,333,798  
    

 

 

 
       18,521,228  
    

 

 

 

Real Estate – 3.8%

    

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – 3.8%

    

CubeSmart

     91,776       2,857,905  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

     68,297       7,072,837  

Sun Communities, Inc.

     43,590       4,537,719  
    

 

 

 
       14,468,461  
    

 

 

 

Materials – 3.7%

    

Chemicals – 2.8%

    

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

     83,469       3,521,557  

Mosaic Co. (The)

     192,839       6,942,204  
    

 

 

 
       10,463,761  
    

 

 

 

Metals & Mining – 0.9%

    

Alcoa Corp.(a)

     47,279       1,503,945  

Century Aluminum Co.(a)

     220,000       1,975,601  
    

 

 

 
       3,479,546  
    

 

 

 
       13,943,307  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $329,349,126)

       370,494,093  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 1.3%

    

Investment Companies – 1.3%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB,
2.13%(b)(c)(d)
(cost $4,973,782)

     4,973,782     $ 4,973,782  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments – 99.3%
(cost $334,322,908)

       375,467,875  

Other assets less liabilities – 0.7%

       2,722,623  
    

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

     $ 378,190,498  
    

 

 

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

 

(b)

Affiliated investments.

 

(c)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(d)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

16    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

November 30, 2018

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $329,349,126)

   $     370,494,093  

Affiliated issuers (cost $4,973,782)

     4,973,782  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     3,344,587  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     572,983  

Receivable for shares of beneficial interest sold

     280,798  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     4,128  

Other assets

     42,600  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     379,712,971  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Payable for investment securities purchased

     728,119  

Payable for shares of beneficial interest redeemed

     436,371  

Advisory fee payable

     170,375  

Distribution fee payable

     14,877  

Administrative fee payable

     11,327  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     10,347  

Trustees’ fees payable

     1  

Accrued expenses

     151,056  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,522,473  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 378,190,498  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Paid-in capital

   $ 321,482,616  

Distributable earnings

     56,707,882  
  

 

 

 
   $ 378,190,498  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—unlimited shares authorized, without par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 51,284,495          3,337,800        $   15.36

 

 
B   $ 598,237          38,768        $ 15.43  

 

 
C   $ 2,680,785          175,263        $ 15.30  

 

 
Advisor   $   312,921,606          20,316,993        $ 15.40  

 

 
R   $ 847,015          55,720        $ 15.20  

 

 
K   $ 8,379,733          555,763        $ 15.08  

 

 
I   $ 1,478,627          96,808        $ 15.27  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $16.04 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    17


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended November 30, 2018

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $92,152)

   $     7,418,716    

Affiliated issuers

     106,144    

Securities lending income

     23,486     $ 7,548,346  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,229,513    

Distribution fee—Class A

     136,573    

Distribution fee—Class B

     7,105    

Distribution fee—Class C

     35,454    

Distribution fee—Class R

     4,700    

Distribution fee—Class K

     22,951    

Transfer agency—Class A

     29,486    

Transfer agency—Class B

     657    

Transfer agency—Class C

     2,232    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     179,899    

Transfer agency—Class R

     2,444    

Transfer agency—Class K

     18,361    

Transfer agency—Class I

     525    

Custodian

     111,991    

Registration fees

     106,212    

Administrative

     64,099    

Audit and tax

     59,712    

Legal

     43,530    

Printing

     31,967    

Trustees’ fees

     24,557    

Miscellaneous

     21,648    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     3,133,616    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (9,129  

Less: expenses waived by the Distributor (see Note C)

     (4,973  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       3,119,514  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       4,428,832  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized gain on:

    

Investment transactions

       12,077,558  

Foreign currency transactions

       1,092  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

       (25,436,852
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

           (13,358,202
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $ (8,929,370
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

18    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Year Ended
November 30,
2018
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 4,428,832     $ 4,895,134  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     12,078,650       21,456,306  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (25,436,852     23,492,342  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (8,929,370     49,843,782  
Distributions to Shareholders     

Class A

     (591,729     (550,551

Class B

     (7,286     (9,624

Class C

     – 0  –      (57,787

Advisor Class

     (4,214,926     (4,334,704

Class R

     (6,683     (7,847

Class K

     (90,350     (121,470

Class I

     (38,565     (43,193
Transactions in Shares of Beneficial Interest     

Net decrease

     (27,960,432     (23,931,876
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (41,839,341     20,786,730  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     420,029,839       399,243,109  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     378,190,498     $     420,029,839  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    19


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

November 30, 2018

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Trust (the “Trust”) was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on December 12, 2000 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open end management investment company. The Trust operates as a series company currently comprised of three funds. Each fund is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Value Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified fund. The Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class B shares are currently sold with a contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 4% to 0% depending on the period of time the shares are held. Effective January 31, 2009, sales of Class B shares of the Fund to new investors were suspended. Class B shares will only be issued (i) upon the exchange of Class B shares from another AB mutual fund, (ii) for purposes of dividend reinvestment, (iii) through the Fund’s Automatic Investment Program (the “Program”) for accounts that established the Program prior to January 31, 2009, and (iv) for purchases of additional shares by Class B shareholders as of January 31, 2009. The ability to establish a new Program for accounts containing Class B shares was suspended as of January 31, 2009. Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Effective April 10, 2017, Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class R and Class K shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class and Class I shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All seven classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

20    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    21


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

 

22    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of November 30, 2018:

 

Investments in Securities:

   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

        

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 370,494,093     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 370,494,093  

Short-Term Investments

     4,973,782       – 0  –      – 0  –      4,973,782  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     375,467,875       – 0  –      – 0  –      375,467,875  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

   $   375,467,875     $   – 0  –    $   – 0  –    $   375,467,875  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)

There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    23


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

24    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Trust are charged proportionately to each fund or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including AllianceBernstein L.P., the investment adviser to the Funds (“the Adviser”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO, and, as a result, AXA held approximately 72.2% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of September 30, 2018. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018 for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the December 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

On November 20, 2018 AXA completed a public offering of 60,000,000 shares of AXA Equitable’s common stock and simultaneously sold 30,000,000 of such shares to AXA Equitable pursuant to a separate agreement with it. As a result AXA currently owns approximately 59.2% of the shares of common stock of AXA Equitable.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the year ended November 30, 2018, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $64,099.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $134,605 for the year ended November 30, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $411 from the sale of Class A shares and received $685, $365 and $118 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively, for the year ended November 30, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended November 30, 2018, such waiver amounted to $3,144.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended November 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
11/30/17
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
11/30/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ – 0  –    $     128,674     $     123,700     $ 4,974     $ 32  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

        11,644       127,571       139,215       – 0  –      74  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $     4,974     $     106  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended November 30, 2018 amounted to $114,213, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to both Class B and Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class and Class I shares. As of November 1, 2005, with respect to Class B shares, payments to the Distributor are voluntarily being limited to .30% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. For the year ended November 30, 2018, such waiver amounted to $4,973. Effective February 29, 2016, payments under the Agreement in respect of Class A shares are limited to an annual rate of .25% of Class A shares’ average daily net assets. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $513,619, $971,670, $145,321 and $78,981 for Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended November 30, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $     158,809,942     $     193,018,179  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $     334,557,218  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 55,349,783  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (14,439,126
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 40,910,657  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Fund did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended November 30, 2018.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Fund to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At November 30, 2018, the Fund had no securities on loan. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Fund earned securities lending income of $23,486 and $74,368 from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended November 30, 2018; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended November 30, 2018, such waiver amounted to $5,985. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

NOTE F

Shares of Beneficial Interest

Transactions in shares of beneficial interest for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
November 30,
2018
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
          Year Ended
November 30,
2018
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
       
  

 

 

   
Class A             

Shares sold

     197,228       214,423       $ 3,102,069     $ 3,187,644    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     32,431       32,807         513,060       479,973    

 

   

Shares converted from Class B

     10,219       18,108         161,557       267,572    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     36,471       667,927         568,073       9,773,303    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (594,162     (718,287       (9,448,621     (10,713,994  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (317,813     214,978       $ (5,103,862   $ 2,994,498    

 

   
            
Class B             

Shares sold

     2,715       3,629       $ 43,242     $ 54,121    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     446       647         7,091       9,511    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (10,169     (18,032       (161,557     (267,572  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (6,223     (3,931       (100,111     (59,013  

 

   

Net decrease

     (13,231     (17,687     $ (211,335   $ (262,953  

 

   
            
Class C             

Shares sold

     21,448       39,110       $ 338,804     $ 574,222    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     – 0  –      3,323         – 0  –      48,577    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (36,488     (670,262       (568,073     (9,773,303  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (77,691     (129,194       (1,222,249     (1,920,451  

 

   

Net decrease

     (92,731     (757,023     $ (1,451,518   $ (11,070,955  

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
November 30,
2018
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
          Year Ended
November 30,
2018
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
       
  

 

 

   
Advisor Class             

Shares sold

     2,639,855       3,817,699       $ 42,063,523     $ 56,608,515    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     225,584       254,444         3,568,734       3,719,964    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (4,005,756     (4,924,168       (63,617,327     (73,421,370  

 

   

Net decrease

     (1,140,317     (852,025     $ (17,985,070   $ (13,092,891  

 

   
            
Class R             

Shares sold

     10,596       28,164       $ 166,094     $ 414,366    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     425       540         6,682       7,846    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (24,413     (43,784       (384,077     (648,586  

 

   

Net decrease

     (13,392     (15,080     $ (211,301   $ (226,374  

 

   
            
Class K             

Shares sold

     161,039       164,334       $ 2,568,001     $ 2,386,885    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     5,810       8,453         90,350       121,469    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (261,456     (304,537       (4,118,090     (4,450,920  

 

   

Net decrease

     (94,607     (131,750     $ (1,459,739   $ (1,942,566  

 

   
            
Class I             

Shares sold

     172       161       $ 2,706     $ 2,401    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     1,020       1,104         15,994       16,005    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (96,968     (23,251       (1,556,307     (349,041  

 

   

Net decrease

     (95,776     (21,986     $ (1,537,607   $ (330,635  

 

   

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the year ended November 30, 2018.

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2018 and November 30, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018      2017  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $     4,949,539      $     5,125,176  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 4,949,539      $ 5,125,176  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of November 30, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 3,934,713  

Undistributed capital gains

     11,862,511  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     40,910,657 (a)  
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     56,707,881  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of November 30, 2018, the Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the utilization of prior year capital loss carryforwards resulted in a net decrease in distributable earnings and a net increase in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements included in Regulation S-X that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has adopted the amendments which simplified certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.93       $  14.29       $  13.86       $  14.51       $  12.93  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .14 (b)        .15 (b)       .16 (b)       .16       .20  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.55     1.65       .44       (.60     1.51  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.41     1.80       .60       (.44     1.71  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.16     (.16     (.17     (.21     (.13
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  15.36       $  15.93       $  14.29       $  13.86       $  14.51  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    (2.52 )%       12.68  %      4.44  %      (3.07 )%      13.38  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $51,284       $58,220       $49,150       $54,560       $62,021  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .97  %      .98  %      1.00  %      1.03  %      1.04  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .97  %      .98  %      1.00  %      1.03  %      1.04  % 

Net investment income

    .90  %(b)       1.02  %(b)      1.22  %(b)      1.15  %      1.45  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    40  %      41  %      74  %      91  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 42.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class B  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.99       $  14.34       $  13.89       $  14.53       $  12.94  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(d)

    .13 (b)        .14 (b)       .15 (b)       .15       .20  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.55     1.65       .45       (.60     1.52  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.42     1.79       .60       (.45     1.72  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.14     (.14     (.15     (.19     (.13
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  15.43       $  15.99       $  14.34       $  13.89       $  14.53  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    (2.64 )%       12.60  %      4.40  %      (3.13 )%      13.39  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $598       $831       $999       $1,475       $2,605  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.05  %      1.07  %      1.05  %      1.08  %      1.06  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.76  %      1.77  %      1.75  %      1.78  %      1.76  % 

Net investment income(d)

    .80  %(b)       .93  %(b)      1.17  %(b)      1.07  %      1.47  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    40  %      41  %      74  %      91  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 42.

 

36    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.81       $  14.19       $  13.76       $  14.41       $  12.84  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .02 (b)        .04 (b)       .06 (b)       .06       .10  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.53     1.64       .44       (.60     1.52  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.51     1.68       .50       (.54     1.62  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    – 0  –      (.06     (.07     (.11     (.05
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  15.30       $  15.81       $  14.19       $  13.76       $  14.41  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    (3.23 )%       11.84  %      3.64  %      (3.77 )%      12.65  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $2,681       $4,238       $14,545       $15,571       $18,617  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.72  %      1.73  %      1.74  %      1.73  %      1.74  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.73  %      1.74  %      1.74  %      1.73  %      1.74  % 

Net investment income

    .13  %(b)       .26  %(b)      .47  %(b)      .44  %      .74  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    40  %      41  %      74  %      91  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 42.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    37


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.96       $  14.31       $  13.89       $  14.55       $  12.96  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .18 (b)        .19 (b)       .19 (b)       .21       .24  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.54     1.65       .45       (.62     1.52  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.36     1.84       .64       (.41     1.76  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.20     (.19     (.22     (.25     (.17
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  15.40       $  15.96       $  14.31       $  13.89       $  14.55  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    (2.31 )%       13.02  %      4.72  %      (2.84 )%      13.76  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $312,921       $342,437       $319,337       $313,391       $324,882  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .72  %      .73  %      .74  %      .73  %      .74  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .72  %      .73  %      .74  %      .73  %      .74  % 

Net investment income

    1.15  %(b)       1.26  %(b)      1.48  %(b)      1.45  %      1.79  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    40  %      41  %      74  %      91  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 42.

 

38    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.76       $  14.14       $  13.69       $  14.34       $  12.76  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .07 (b)        .09 (b)       .10 (b)       .11       .14  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.53     1.62       .44       (.60     1.52  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.46     1.71       .54       (.49     1.66  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.10     (.09     (.09     (.16     (.08
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  15.20       $  15.76       $  14.14       $  13.69       $  14.34  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    (2.96 )%       12.17  %      3.99  %      (3.47 )%      13.05  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $847       $1,089       $1,190       $1,127       $2,001  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.42  %      1.41  %      1.43  %      1.41  %      1.42  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.42  %      1.41  %      1.43  %      1.41  %      1.42  % 

Net investment income

    .43  %(b)       .59  %(b)      .78  %(b)      .76  %      1.07  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    40  %      41  %      74  %      91  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 42.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    39


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.63       $  14.03       $  13.62       $  14.27       $  12.72  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .12 (b)        .13 (b)       .14 (b)       .15       .18  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.53     1.62       .43       (.59     1.50  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.41     1.75       .57       (.44     1.68  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.14     (.15     (.16     (.21     (.13
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  15.08       $  15.63       $  14.03       $  13.62       $  14.27  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    (2.65 )%       12.56  %      4.26  %      (3.16 )%      13.37  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $8,380       $10,167       $10,976       $10,345       $12,200  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.11  %      1.11  %      1.11  %      1.11  %      1.11  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.11  %      1.12  %      1.11  %      1.11  %      1.11  % 

Net investment income

    .75  %(b)       .88  %(b)      1.10  %(b)      1.07  %      1.36  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    40  %      41  %      74  %      91  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 42.

 

40    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
    Year Ended November 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.82       $  14.20       $  13.78       $  14.44       $  12.86  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .18 (b)        .19 (b)       .20 (b)       .21       .24  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.53     1.63       .44       (.61     1.52  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.35     1.82       .64       (.40     1.76  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.20     (.20     (.22     (.26     (.18
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  15.27       $  15.82       $  14.20       $  13.78       $  14.44  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    (2.16 )%       12.96  %      4.81  %      (2.81 )%      13.87  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $1,479       $3,048       $3,046       $3,048       $3,467  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .68  %      .68  %      .69  %      .69  %      .68  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .68  %      .69  %      .69  %      .69  %      .68  % 

Net investment income

    1.17  %(b)       1.31  %(b)†      1.52  %(b)      1.50  %      1.79  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    40  %      41  %      74  %      91  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 42.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    41


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d)

Net of fees and expenses waived by the Distributor.

 

For the year ended November 30, 2017, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share
   Net Investment
Income Ratio
   Total
Return
$.002    .01%    .01%

 

*

Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the years ended November 30, 2018, November 30, 2017, November 30, 2016, November 30, 2015 and November 30, 2014 by .06%, .07%, .21%, .13% and .03%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

42    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of

AB Value Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Value Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting AB Trust (the “Trust”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of November 30, 2018, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting AB Trust) at November 30, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    43


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (continued)

 

disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of November 30, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

January 25, 2019

 

44    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

2018 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Fund during the taxable year ended November 30, 2018. For corporate shareholders, 100% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. For individual shareholders, the Fund designates 100% of dividends paid as qualified dividend income.

Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their income tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 2019.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    45


 

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Joseph G. Paul(2), Senior Vice President

Cem Inal(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the U.S. Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. Paul and Inal are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

46    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Board of Trustees Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Trustees is set forth below.

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

TRUSTEE

   

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY

HELD BY

TRUSTEE

INTERESTED TRUSTEE      

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

58

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     94     None
     

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    47


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

TRUSTEE

   

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY

HELD BY

TRUSTEE

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE      

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

77

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2014. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     94     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

Michael J. Downey,##

75

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2014. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     94     The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2014

 

48    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

TRUSTEE

   

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY

HELD BY

TRUSTEE

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE

(continued)

     

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

70

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2014. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     94     None
     

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    49


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

TRUSTEE

   

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY

HELD BY

TRUSTEE

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE

(continued)

     

Carol C. McMullen,##

63
(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     94     None
     

 

50    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

TRUSTEE

   

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY

HELD BY

TRUSTEE

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE

(continued)

     

Garry L. Moody,##
66

(2008)

  Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     94     None
     
Earl D. Weiner,##
79
(2007)
  Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     94     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Trustees is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Trustees.

 

***

The information above includes each Trustee’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Trustee’s qualifications to serve as a Trustee, which led to the conclusion that each Trustee should serve as a Trustee for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Keith is an “interested trustee” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

Officers of the Trust

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
   PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith

58

   President and Chief Executive Officer    See biography above.
     

Joseph G. Paul

58

   Senior Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
     

Cem Inal

49

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
     

Emilie D. Wrapp

63

   Secretary    Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2014.
     

Michael B. Reyes

42

   Senior Analyst    Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
     

Joseph J. Mantineo

59

   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2014.
     

Phyllis J. Clarke

58

   Controller    Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2014.
     

Vincent S. Noto

54

   Chief Compliance Officer    Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since 2012.

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Trustees and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Trust in respect of AB Value Fund (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was

 

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relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

 

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Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is

 

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difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

 

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Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the ‘‘15(c) provider’’) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be

 

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priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by

 

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the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested trustees (the “directors”) of AB Trust (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Value Fund (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 1-3, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive

 

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materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical,

 

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accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be

 

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somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the materials from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

 

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The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which

 

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directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

66    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES

 

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    67


 

NOTES

 

 

68    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


LOGO

AB VALUE FUND

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

VAL-0151-1118                 LOGO


ITEM 2.

CODE OF ETHICS.

(a) The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 12(a)(1).

(b) During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.

(c) During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.

 

ITEM 3.

AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors Garry L. Moody, William H. Foulk, Jr. and Marshall C. Turner, Jr. qualify as audit committee financial experts.

 

ITEM 4.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

(a) - (c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by the independent registered public accounting firm Ernst & Young LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include advice and education related to accounting and auditing issues and quarterly press release review (for those Funds which issue press releases), and preferred stock maintenance testing (for those Funds that issue preferred stock); and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation.

 

     Audit Fees      Audit-Related
Fees
     Tax Fees  

AB International Value Fund

     2017      $ 43,383      $ 36      $ 28,120  
     2018      $ 43,383      $ 0      $ 25,924  

AB Discovery Value Fund

     2017      $ 38,527      $ 352      $ 25,249  
     2018      $ 38,527      $ 2      $ 26,411  

AB Value Fund

     2017      $ 33,832      $ 53      $ 19,411  
     2018      $ 33,832      $ 1      $ 22,901  

(d) Not applicable.

(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.


(e) (2) All of the amounts for Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees in the table under Item 4 (a) – (c) are for services pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund:

 

            All Fees for
Non-Audit Services
Provided to the
Portfolio, the Adviser
and Service Affiliates
     Total Amount of
Foregoing Column Pre-
approved by the Audit
Committee
(Portion Comprised of
Audit Related Fees)
(Portion Comprised of
Tax Fees)
 

AB International Value Fund

     2017      $ 751,271      $ 28,156  
         $ (36
         $ (28,120
     2018      $ 840,596      $ 25,924  
         $ (0
         $ (25,924

AB Discovery Value Fund

     2017      $ 748,716      $ 25,601  
         $ (352
         $ (25,249
     2018      $ 841,084      $ 26,413  
         $ (2
         $ (26,411

AB Value Fund

     2017      $ 742,579      $ 19,464  
         $ (53
         $ (19,411
     2018      $ 837,573      $ 22,902  
         $ (1
         $ (22,901

(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.

 

ITEM 5.

AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 6.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 

ITEM 7.

DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 8.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.


ITEM 9.

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 10.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.

 

ITEM 11.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3 (c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 12.

EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT NO.

 

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12 (a) (1)   Code of Ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof
12 (b) (1)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (b) (2)   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (c)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant): AB Trust

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:   January 29, 2019

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:   January 29, 2019
By:  

/s/ Joseph J. Mantineo

  Joseph J. Mantineo
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Date:   January 29, 2019