N-CSRS 1 d457413dncsrs.htm AB TRUST AB Trust

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-10221

 

 

AB TRUST

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: November 30, 2018

Date of reporting period: May 31, 2018

 

 

 


ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.


MAY    05.31.18

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND

 

 

 

LOGO

 


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB Discovery Value Fund (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    1


 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

July 16, 2018

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB Discovery Value Fund for the semi-annual reporting period ended May 31, 2018.

The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF MAY 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND1      
Class A Shares      3.18%        16.33%  
Class B Shares2      3.06%        16.16%  
Class C Shares      2.79%        15.49%  
Advisor Class Shares3      3.27%        16.62%  
Class R Shares3      2.89%        15.82%  
Class K Shares3      3.08%        16.22%  
Class I Shares3      3.26%        16.60%  
Class Z Shares3      3.32%        16.74%  
Primary Benchmark: Russell 2500 Value Index      2.86%        13.85%  
Russell 2500 Index      5.05%        18.29%  

 

1 Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Fund for the six- and 12-month periods ended May 31, 2018, by 0.00% and 0.02%, respectively.

 

2 Effective January 31, 2009, Class B shares are no longer available for purchase to new investors. Please see Note A for additional information.

 

3 Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Russell 2500 Value Index, in addition to the Russell 2500 Index, which represents small- and mid-cap stocks, for the six- and 12-month periods ended May 31, 2018.

During the six-month period, all share classes except Class C outperformed the primary benchmark, before sales charges; all share classes underperformed the Russell 2500 Index. Stock selection in the energy and

 

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technology sectors, as well as an underweight to real estate, contributed relative to the benchmark. Stock selection and an overweight in industrials, along with stock selection in utilities, detracted.

During the 12-month period, all share classes outperformed the primary benchmark, before sales charges; all share classes underperformed the Russell 2500 Index. Stock selection in the energy and financials sectors, along with an underweight to real estate, contributed. Stock selection in utilities and real estate and an overweight to technology detracted.

The Fund did not utilize derivatives during either period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

After advancing to all-time highs, global stocks retraced some of their positive performance during the six-month period ended May 31, 2018. US equities had the highest returns, given strong corporate earnings results after the passage of major tax reform. In terms of style, growth stocks outperformed value stocks. While US tax reform and strong economic data helped stocks reach record highs early in the period, inflation concerns and rising interest rates soon weighed on performance. Trade and geopolitical tensions added to downward pressure. Toward the end of the period, political turmoil in Italy decreased investors’ risk appetite.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) seeks to invest opportunistically in what it considers to be undervalued companies with solid fundamentals, without sacrificing the Fund’s deep value discipline. The Fund’s emphasis continues to be at the stock-specific level, as the Team looks for companies that offer compelling valuation, strong free cash flow and significant company-level catalysts.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of small- to mid-capitalization US companies. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small- to mid-capitalization companies. For purposes of this policy, small- to mid-capitalization companies are those that, at the time of investment, fall within the capitalization range between the smallest company in the Russell 2500 Value Index and the greater of $5 billion or the market capitalization of the largest company in the Russell 2500 Value Index. Because the Fund’s definition of small- to mid-capitalization companies is dynamic, the lower and upper limits on market capitalization will change with the markets.

The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Fund may use options

 

(continued on next page)

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    3


strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Fund’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges. The Fund may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Fund seeks to invest than direct investments.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 2500® Value Index and the Russell 2500™ Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 2500 Value Index represents the performance of small- to mid-cap value companies within the US; the Russell 2500 Index represents the performance of 2,500 small- to mid-cap companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Fund’s value approach, may be underperforming the market generally.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares; the applicable contingent deferred sales charge for Class B shares (4% year 1, 3% year 2, 2% year 3, 1% year 4) and a 1%, 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF MAY 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     16.33%       11.39%  
5 Years     11.11%       10.15%  
10 Years     9.48%       9.01%  
CLASS B SHARES    
1 Year     16.16%       12.16%  
5 Years     11.01%       11.01%  
10 Years1     9.37%       9.37%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     15.49%       14.49%  
5 Years     10.31%       10.31%  
10 Years     8.70%       8.70%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2    
1 Year     16.62%       16.62%  
5 Years     11.42%       11.42%  
10 Years     9.79%       9.79%  
CLASS R SHARES2    
1 Year     15.82%       15.82%  
5 Years     10.71%       10.71%  
10 Years     9.16%       9.16%  
CLASS K SHARES2    
1 Year     16.22%       16.22%  
5 Years     11.05%       11.05%  
10 Years     9.47%       9.47%  
CLASS I SHARES2    
1 Year     16.60%       16.60%  
5 Years     11.43%       11.43%  
10 Years     9.81%       9.81%  
CLASS Z SHARES2    
1 Year     16.74%       16.74%  
Since Inception3     10.82%       10.82%  

The Fund’s prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.13%, 1.91%, 1.87%, 0.88%, 1.53%, 1.22%, 0.86% and 0.79% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

(footnotes continued on next page)

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    7


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

 

1 Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

2 These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

3 Inception date: 10/15/2013.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

JUNE 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      9.15%  
5 Years      10.45%  
10 Years      10.20%  
CLASS B SHARES   
1 Year      9.85%  
5 Years      11.31%  
10 Years1      10.56%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      12.14%  
5 Years      10.61%  
10 Years      9.88%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      14.28%  
5 Years      11.72%  
10 Years      10.99%  
CLASS R SHARES2   
1 Year      13.55%  
5 Years      11.01%  
10 Years      10.35%  
CLASS K SHARES2   
1 Year      13.91%  
5 Years      11.35%  
10 Years      10.66%  
CLASS I SHARES2   
1 Year      14.30%  
5 Years      11.74%  
10 Years      11.01%  
CLASS Z SHARES2   
1 Year      14.38%  
Since Inception3      10.59%  

 

1 Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

2 Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

3 Inception date: 10/15/2013.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
December 1,
2017
    Ending
Account
Value

May 31,
2018
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Total
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class A            

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,031.80     $   5.57       1.10   $   5.57       1.10

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.45     $ 5.54       1.10   $ 5.54       1.10

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
December 1,
2017
    Ending
Account
Value

May 31,
2018
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Total
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class B            

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,030.60     $   6.23       1.23   $   6.28       1.24

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,018.80     $ 6.19       1.23   $ 6.24       1.24
Class C            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,027.90     $ 9.35       1.85   $ 9.40       1.86

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,015.71     $ 9.30       1.85   $ 9.35       1.86
Advisor Class            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,032.70     $ 4.31       0.85   $ 4.36       0.86

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.69     $ 4.28       0.85   $ 4.33       0.86
Class R            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,028.90     $ 7.69       1.52   $ 7.69       1.52

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.35     $ 7.64       1.52   $ 7.64       1.52
Class K            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,030.80     $ 6.13       1.21   $ 6.13       1.21

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,018.90     $ 6.09       1.21   $ 6.09       1.21
Class I            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,032.60     $ 4.46       0.88   $ 4.46       0.88

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.54     $ 4.43       0.88   $ 4.43       0.88
Class Z            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,033.20     $ 3.95       0.78   $ 3.95       0.78

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.04     $ 3.93       0.78   $ 3.93       0.78

 

* Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

** Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

+ In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Fund’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Fund’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

May 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $3,168.9

 

 

 

LOGO

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS2

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. – Class A    $ 54,340,867        1.7
Zions Bancorporation      53,391,462        1.7  
ICON PLC      44,840,929        1.4  
QEP Resources, Inc.      44,771,083        1.4  
Everest Re Group Ltd.      44,206,404        1.4  
HollyFrontier Corp.      43,951,695        1.4  
American Financial Group, Inc./OH      42,875,615        1.4  
Comerica, Inc.      42,713,370        1.3  
SkyWest, Inc.      42,243,270        1.3  
SRC Energy, Inc.      41,668,094        1.3  
   $   455,002,789        14.3

 

1 All data are as of May 31, 2018. The Fund’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

 

2 Long-term investments.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

May 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 97.4%

    
Financials – 22.4%     

Banks – 11.6%

    

Associated Banc-Corp.

     1,412,005     $ 38,971,338  

Comerica, Inc.

     453,000       42,713,370  

Fulton Financial Corp.

     1,521,930       26,557,678  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH

     2,325,090       34,574,088  

Sterling Bancorp/DE

     1,347,020       33,069,341  

Synovus Financial Corp.

     624,470       33,790,072  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.(a)

     337,020       32,471,877  

Umpqua Holdings Corp.

     1,502,090       35,359,199  

Webster Financial Corp.

     583,037       37,372,672  

Zions Bancorporation

     974,119       53,391,462  
    

 

 

 
       368,271,097  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Finance – 0.8%

    

OneMain Holdings, Inc.(a)

     760,320       24,733,210  
    

 

 

 

Insurance – 8.0%

    

American Financial Group, Inc./OH

     390,204       42,875,615  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

     196,220       44,206,404  

First American Financial Corp.

     526,550       27,422,724  

Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The)

     190,570       23,104,707  

Old Republic International Corp.

     1,600,070       33,569,469  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. – Class A

     363,630       54,340,867  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

     479,520       27,260,712  
    

 

 

 
       252,780,498  
    

 

 

 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance – 2.0%

    

BankUnited, Inc.

     923,620       38,949,055  

Essent Group Ltd.(a)

     710,367       24,365,588  
    

 

 

 
       63,314,643  
    

 

 

 
       709,099,448  
    

 

 

 
Industrials – 16.5%     

Air Freight & Logistics – 1.1%

    

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(a)

     495,250       33,751,288  
    

 

 

 

Airlines – 2.9%

    

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

     461,970       28,092,396  

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

     576,550       21,332,350  

SkyWest, Inc.

     741,110       42,243,270  
    

 

 

 
       91,668,016  
    

 

 

 

Commercial Services & Supplies – 1.0%

    

Steelcase, Inc. – Class A

     2,196,922       31,635,677  
    

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering – 3.8%

    

AECOM(a)

     910,422       30,043,926  

Granite Construction, Inc.

     539,880       30,702,976  

Quanta Services, Inc.(a)

     990,030       35,650,980  

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Tutor Perini Corp.(a)

     1,267,320     $ 25,092,936  
    

 

 

 
       121,490,818  
    

 

 

 

Electrical Equipment – 2.3%

 

EnerSys

     419,050       33,486,285  

Regal Beloit Corp.

     494,660       39,300,737  
    

 

 

 
       72,787,022  
    

 

 

 

Machinery – 2.5%

    

Oshkosh Corp.

     427,300       31,086,075  

SPX FLOW, Inc.(a)

     459,650       20,026,950  

Terex Corp.

     685,200       27,120,216  
    

 

 

 
       78,233,241  
    

 

 

 

Road & Rail – 1.9%

    

Ryder System, Inc.

     428,924       28,772,222  

Werner Enterprises, Inc.

     831,180       32,582,256  
    

 

 

 
       61,354,478  
    

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors – 1.0%

    

MRC Global, Inc.(a)

     1,547,260       31,950,919  
    

 

 

 
       522,871,459  
    

 

 

 
Information Technology – 14.2%     

Communications Equipment – 1.9%

    

Finisar Corp.(a)(b)

     1,274,920       20,666,453  

Infinera Corp.(a)

     2,079,882       18,302,962  

NetScout Systems, Inc.(a)

     775,770       20,945,790  
    

 

 

 
       59,915,205  
    

 

 

 

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components – 4.7%

    

Anixter International, Inc.(a)

     491,040       30,076,200  

Avnet, Inc.

     927,160       35,343,339  

CDW Corp./DE

     302,110       24,183,906  

Sanmina Corp.(a)

     906,580       26,109,504  

VeriFone Systems, Inc.(a)

     1,477,230       33,592,210  
    

 

 

 
       149,305,159  
    

 

 

 

IT Services – 3.2%

    

Amdocs Ltd.

     478,410       32,273,538  

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

     769,165       34,681,650  

Genpact Ltd.

     1,160,800       34,858,824  
    

 

 

 
       101,814,012  
    

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 2.1%

    

Cypress Semiconductor Corp.

     1,586,630       26,115,930  

Mellanox Technologies Ltd.(a)

     219,090       18,710,286  

Qorvo, Inc.(a)

     257,844       20,691,981  
    

 

 

 
       65,518,197  
    

 

 

 

 

14    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Software – 1.2%

    

Verint Systems, Inc.(a)

     934,895     $ 39,452,569  
    

 

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 1.1%

    

NCR Corp.(a)

     1,166,620       35,115,262  
    

 

 

 
       451,120,404  
    

 

 

 
Consumer Discretionary – 13.8%     

Auto Components – 2.9%

    

Cooper-Standard Holdings, Inc.(a)

     308,821       38,355,568  

Dana, Inc.

     820,790       18,303,617  

Lear Corp.

     112,526       22,280,148  

Tenneco, Inc.

     285,600       12,617,808  
    

 

 

 
       91,557,141  
    

 

 

 

Diversified Consumer Services – 1.6%

    

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Co.(a)

     2,076,440       14,119,792  

Sotheby’s(a)

     661,980       36,289,744  
    

 

 

 
       50,409,536  
    

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 1.7%

    

Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.

     1,583,270       33,596,989  

Brinker International, Inc.(b)

     477,866       20,897,080  
    

 

 

 
       54,494,069  
    

 

 

 

Household Durables – 1.9%

    

Lennar Corp. – Class A

     699,678       36,201,340  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. – Class A(a)

     1,047,460       22,520,390  
    

 

 

 
       58,721,730  
    

 

 

 

Media – 0.7%

    

Scholastic Corp.

     524,040       23,576,560  
    

 

 

 

Specialty Retail – 2.8%

    

Burlington Stores, Inc.(a)

     170,838       24,985,058  

Caleres, Inc.

     374,537       13,281,082  

Michaels Cos., Inc. (The)(a)

     1,316,770       24,175,897  

Signet Jewelers Ltd.

     613,540       26,382,220  
    

 

 

 
       88,824,257  
    

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 2.2%

    

Crocs, Inc.(a)

     1,800,980       32,129,483  

Deckers Outdoor Corp.(a)

     335,140       37,924,442  
    

 

 

 
       70,053,925  
    

 

 

 
       437,637,218  
    

 

 

 
Energy – 9.2%     

Energy Equipment & Services – 2.7%

    

Dril-Quip, Inc.(a)

     122,306       5,876,803  

Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.(a)

     1,399,920       10,639,392  

Oil States International, Inc.(a)

     1,051,170       37,211,418  

RPC, Inc.(b)

     1,863,750       30,602,775  
    

 

 

 
       84,330,388  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 6.5%

    

HollyFrontier Corp.

     569,470     $ 43,951,695  

Oasis Petroleum, Inc.(a)

     2,891,890       37,681,327  

QEP Resources, Inc.(a)

     3,703,150       44,771,083  

SM Energy Co.

     1,463,670       38,348,154  

SRC Energy, Inc.(a)

     3,220,100       41,668,094  
    

 

 

 
       206,420,353  
    

 

 

 
       290,750,741  
    

 

 

 
Real Estate – 5.8%     

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – 5.8%

    

American Campus Communities, Inc.

     740,940       29,711,694  

Education Realty Trust, Inc.

     820,703       29,988,488  

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. – Class A

     1,542,089       26,153,829  

Gramercy Property Trust

     1,050,681       28,967,275  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

     1,408,295       37,516,979  

Sun Communities, Inc.

     330,200       31,923,736  
    

 

 

 
       184,262,001  
    

 

 

 
Materials – 4.4%     

Chemicals – 2.1%

    

Ingevity Corp.(a)

     185,516       14,125,188  

Orion Engineered Carbons SA(b)

     553,450       15,884,015  

Trinseo SA

     504,660       36,486,918  
    

 

 

 
       66,496,121  
    

 

 

 

Containers & Packaging – 1.1%

    

Graphic Packaging Holding Co.

     2,449,780       35,472,815  
    

 

 

 

Metals & Mining – 1.2%

    

Alcoa Corp.(a)

     820,440       39,438,551  
    

 

 

 
       141,407,487  
    

 

 

 
Health Care – 4.4%     

Health Care Providers & Services – 3.0%

    

LifePoint Health, Inc.(a)

     626,767       33,124,636  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a)

     364,710       30,974,820  

WellCare Health Plans, Inc.(a)

     138,864       30,781,983  
    

 

 

 
       94,881,439  
    

 

 

 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – 1.4%

    

ICON PLC(a)

     347,658       44,840,929  
    

 

 

 
       139,722,368  
    

 

 

 
Utilities – 4.2%     

Electric Utilities – 2.8%

    

Alliant Energy Corp.

     782,139       32,396,198  

PNM Resources, Inc.

     705,273       28,175,656  

Portland General Electric Co.

     684,850       29,215,701  
    

 

 

 
       89,787,555  
    

 

 

 

 

16    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Gas Utilities – 0.7%

    

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

     288,990     $ 21,876,543  
    

 

 

 

Multi-Utilities – 0.7%

    

Black Hills Corp.

     351,173       20,424,221  
    

 

 

 
       132,088,319  
    

 

 

 
Consumer Staples – 2.5%     

Beverages – 1.1%

    

Cott Corp.

     2,146,236       33,867,604  
    

 

 

 

Food Products – 1.4%

    

Ingredion, Inc.

     166,723       18,571,275  

Nomad Foods Ltd.(a)

     1,479,480       25,742,952  
    

 

 

 
       44,314,227  
    

 

 

 
       78,181,831  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $2,458,787,523)

       3,087,141,276  
    

 

 

 
    

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 2.5%

    

Investment Companies – 2.5%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB,
1.57%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $77,856,849)

     77,856,849       77,856,849  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned – 99.9%
(cost $2,536,644,372)

       3,164,998,125  
    

 

 

 
    

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED – 1.7%

    

Investment Companies – 1.7%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB,
1.57%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $53,520,830)

     53,520,830       53,520,830  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments – 101.6%
(cost $2,590,165,202)

       3,218,518,955  

Other assets less liabilities – (1.6)%

       (49,577,252
    

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

     $ 3,168,941,703  
    

 

 

 

 

(a) Non-income producing security.

 

(b) Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c) Affiliated investments.

 

(d) The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e) To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    17


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

May 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $2,458,787,523)

   $ 3,087,141,276 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $131,377,679—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $53,520,830)

     131,377,679  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     4,305,535  

Receivable for shares of beneficial interest sold

     4,059,135  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     2,381,862  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     87,156  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     3,229,352,643  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     49,699,430  

Collateral due to Securities Lending Agent

     3,821,400  

Payable for shares of beneficial interest redeemed

     2,388,436  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     2,081,507  

Advisory fee payable

     1,907,789  

Distribution fee payable

     210,097  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     64,745  

Administrative fee payable

     7,772  

Trustees’ fees payable

     1,935  

Accrued expenses

     227,829  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     60,410,940  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 3,168,941,703  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Paid-in capital

   $ 2,402,605,053  

Undistributed net investment income

     4,457,276  

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     133,525,621  

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     628,353,753  
  

 

 

 
   $     3,168,941,703  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—unlimited shares authorized, without par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 486,651,220          20,836,919        $   23.36

 

 
B   $ 2,077,643          94,855        $ 21.90  

 

 
C   $ 71,817,622          3,493,928        $ 20.55  

 

 
Advisor   $   1,656,585,833          69,264,119        $ 23.92  

 

 
R   $ 86,416,676          3,813,097        $ 22.66  

 

 
K   $ 37,817,356          1,642,203        $ 23.03  

 

 
I   $ 269,720,780          11,626,198        $ 23.20  

 

 
Z   $ 557,854,573          24,068,270        $ 23.18  

 

 

 

(a) Includes securities on loan with a value of $47,197,460 (see Note E).

 

* The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $24.40 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

18    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended May 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $48,858)

   $     21,855,234    

Affiliated issuers

     694,404    

Securities lending income

     88,960     $     22,638,598  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     10,773,926    

Distribution fee—Class A

     614,829    

Distribution fee—Class B

     11,122    

Distribution fee—Class C

     376,144    

Distribution fee—Class R

     219,547    

Distribution fee—Class K

     49,848    

Transfer agency—Class A

     234,069    

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,410    

Transfer agency—Class C

     36,490    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     676,999    

Transfer agency—Class R

     114,165    

Transfer agency—Class K

     39,878    

Transfer agency—Class I

     158,243    

Transfer agency—Class Z

     55,051    

Custodian

     103,187    

Registration fees

     97,831    

Printing

     71,600    

Administrative

     27,573    

Audit and tax

     27,155    

Legal

     19,185    

Trustees’ fees

     14,066    

Miscellaneous

     44,778    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     13,767,096    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (92,459  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Distributor (see Note C)

     (7,229  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       13,667,408  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       8,971,190  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment Transactions     

Net realized gain on investment transactions

       137,147,347  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

       (51,728,070
    

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

       85,419,277  
    

 

 

 

Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations

     $     94,390,467  
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    19


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
May 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 8,971,190     $ 8,933,110  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     137,147,347       196,380,757  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (51,728,070     138,883,209  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     94,390,467       344,197,076  
Dividends and Distributions
to Shareholders from
    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     (857,175     (876,884

Class B

     (371     (481

Advisor Class

     (5,552,204     (4,556,222

Class K

     – 0  –      (80,333

Class I

     (1,119,642     (1,012,875

Class Z

     (2,666,107     (1,335,334

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     (30,060,118     (16,939,802

Class B

     (151,268     (124,201

Class C

     (5,317,347     (5,183,878

Advisor Class

     (81,529,452     (38,636,984

Class R

     (5,715,166     (3,342,276

Class K

     (2,549,197     (2,102,913

Class I

     (15,744,478     (8,213,270

Class Z

     (32,918,118     (9,284,984
Transactions in Shares of Beneficial Interest     

Net increase

     294,055,948       137,121,337  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Capital Contributions     

Total increase

     204,265,772       389,627,976  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     2,964,675,931       2,575,047,955  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $4,457,276 and $5,681,585, respectively)

   $     3,168,941,703     $     2,964,675,931  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

20    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

May 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Trust (the “Trust”) was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on December 12, 2000 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open end management investment company. The Trust operates as a series company currently comprised of three funds. Each fund is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Discovery Value Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified fund. The Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares. Effective October 15, 2013, the Fund commenced offering of Class Z shares.

Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class B shares are currently sold with a contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 4% to zero depending on the period of time the shares are held. Effective January 31, 2009, sales of Class B shares of the Fund to new investors were suspended. Class B shares will only be issued (i) upon the exchange of Class B shares from another AB mutual fund, (ii) for purposes of dividend reinvestment, (iii) through the Fund’s Automatic Investment Program (the “Program”) for accounts that established the Program prior to January 31, 2009, and (iv) for purchases of additional shares by Class B shareholders as of January 31, 2009. The ability to establish a new Program for accounts containing Class B shares was suspended as of January 31, 2009. Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Effective April 10, 2017, Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class R and Class K shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All eight classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    21


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may

 

22    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of May 31, 2018:

 

Investments in
Securities:

   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

        

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 3,087,141,276     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 3,087,141,276  

Short-Term Investments

     77,856,849       – 0  –      – 0  –      77,856,849  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     53,520,830       – 0  –      – 0  –      53,520,830  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     3,218,518,955       – 0  –      – 0  –        3,218,518,955  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

   $   3,218,518,955     $   – 0  –    $   – 0  –    $ 3,218,518,955  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b) Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c) There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Trust are charged proportionately to each fund or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $27,573.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $524,111 for the six months ended May 31, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $3,531 from the sale of Class A shares and received $3,214, $462 and $1,082 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended May 31, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $45,899.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended May 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund    Market
Value
11/30/17
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market
Value
5/31/18
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 31,779      $     439,687      $     393,609      $ 77,857      $ 296  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

         109,460        404,906        460,845        53,521        398  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $     131,378      $     694  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended May 31, 2018 amounted to $597,877, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to both Class B and Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares. Effective of August 1, 2012, with respect to Class B shares, payments made to the Distributor are voluntarily being limited to .35% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $7,229. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $183,112, $,3,547,397, $2,423,121 and $783,938 for Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended May 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $     719,165,591     $     642,780,466  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 700,435,736  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (72,081,983
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $     628,353,753  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Fund did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended May 31, 2018.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Fund to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At May 31, 2018, the Fund had securities on loan with a value of $47,197,460 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into Government Money Market Portfolio of $53,520,830. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Fund earned securities lending income of $88,960 and $397,594 from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended May 31, 2018; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $46,560. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE F

Shares of Beneficial Interest

Transactions in shares of beneficial interest for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
May 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
          Six Months Ended
May 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
       
  

 

 

   
Class A             

Shares sold

     1,649,464       3,900,431       $ 37,852,545     $ 85,858,598    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     1,295,322       769,778         28,717,292       16,788,856    

 

   

Shares converted from Class B

     16,630       56,577         376,862       1,244,914    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     127,234       1,995,721         2,874,673       43,482,146    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (3,337,215     (8,976,051       (76,341,362     (197,552,868  

 

   

Net decrease

     (248,565     (2,253,544     $ (6,519,990   $ (50,178,354  

 

   
            
Class B             

Shares sold

     1,958       5,955       $ 41,983     $ 123,373    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     7,149       5,895         148,770       121,085    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (17,722     (60,101       (376,862     (1,244,914  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (5,136     (20,781       (111,135     (430,596  

 

   

Net decrease

     (13,751     (69,032     $ (297,244   $ (1,431,052  

 

   
            
Class C             

Shares sold

     105,075       624,473       $ 2,126,033     $ 12,278,139    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

     242,826       242,988         4,754,537       4,745,556    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (144,197     (2,235,776       (2,874,673     (43,482,146  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (510,059     (2,038,241       (10,343,802     (40,063,973  

 

   

Net decrease

     (306,355     (3,406,556     $ (6,337,905   $ (66,522,424  

 

   
            
Advisor Class             

Shares sold

     14,960,603       16,581,334       $ 352,525,150     $ 371,972,284    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     3,407,925       1,641,188         77,291,734       36,549,243    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (6,281,065     (15,076,379       (146,399,133     (339,316,342  

 

   

Net increase

     12,087,463       3,146,143       $ 283,417,751     $ 69,205,185    

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
May 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
          Six Months Ended
May 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
       
  

 

 

   

Class R

            

Shares sold

     222,986       852,782       $ 4,945,027     $ 18,286,380    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     264,931       156,988         5,711,907       3,342,275    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (704,685     (1,616,255       (15,644,135     (34,734,474  

 

   

Net decrease

     (216,768     (606,485     $ (4,987,201   $ (13,105,819  

 

   
            

Class K

            

Shares sold

     171,371       623,850       $ 3,856,746     $ 13,540,588    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     116,561       101,452         2,549,193       2,183,243    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (457,860     (1,824,573       (10,259,044     (39,261,107  

 

   

Net decrease

     (169,928     (1,099,271     $ (3,853,105   $ (23,537,276  

 

   
            

Class I

            

Shares sold

     1,782,828       3,164,574       $ 40,071,869     $ 68,956,131    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     765,314       425,591         16,836,907       9,214,055    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,984,401     (3,766,418       (44,871,201     (82,971,416  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     563,741       (176,253     $ 12,037,575     $ (4,801,230  

 

   
            

Class Z

            

Shares sold

     1,641,886       14,058,521       $ 36,995,826     $ 307,811,972    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     1,619,673       491,226         35,584,223       10,620,317    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (2,291,515     (4,150,234       (51,983,982     (90,939,982  

 

   

Net increase

     970,044       10,399,513       $ 20,596,067     $   227,492,307    

 

   

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended May 31, 2018. Effective July 3, 2018, the Facility will be increased to $325 million.

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending November 30, 2018 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2017 and November 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

     2017      2016  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 7,571,311      $ 4,185,537  

Net long-term capital gains

     84,119,126        136,956,944  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

   $     91,690,437      $     141,142,481  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

As of November 30, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 5,681,585  

Undistributed capital gain

     174,923,972  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     675,521,269 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     856,126,826  
  

 

 

 

 

(a) The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of November 30, 2017, the Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

34    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
   

Six Months
Ended

May 31,

2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
      2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  24.15       $  22.12       $  20.19       $  22.91       $  22.87       $  17.40  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .05 (b)      .04 (b)      .05 (b)      .03       .10       .05  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    .63       2.75       3.02       .13       2.00       6.31  

Capital contributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from
operations

    .68       2.79       3.07       .16       2.10       6.36  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.04     (.04     (.00 )(c)      (.10     (.05     (.06

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.78     (2.01     (.83
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.47     (.76     (1.14     (2.88     (2.06     (.89
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  23.36       $  24.15       $  22.12       $  20.19       $  22.91       $  22.87  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    3.18  %      12.94  %*      16.56  %      .87  %      10.04  %      38.20  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $486,651       $509,111       $516,153       $549,547       $649,671       $730,909  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.10  %^      1.12  %      1.16  %      1.20  %      1.21  %      1.22  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.11  %^      1.13  %      1.16  %      1.20  %      1.21  %      1.22  % 

Net investment income

    .44  %(b)^      .17  %(b)      .25  %(b)      .16  %      .45  %      .27  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    22  %      39  %      57  %      47  %      50  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 43.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    35


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class B  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
      2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  22.71       $  20.84       $  19.11       $  21.83       $  21.87       $  16.66  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)(f)

    .03 (b)      .01 (b)      .03 (b)      .02       .08       .05  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    .59       2.58       2.84       .11       1.91       6.03  

Capital contributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from
operations

    .62       2.59       2.87       .13       1.99       6.08  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.00 )(c)      (.00 )(c)      – 0  –      (.07     (.02     (.04

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.78     (2.01     (.83
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.85     (2.03     (.87
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  21.90       $  22.71       $  20.84       $  19.11       $  21.83       $  21.87  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    3.06  %      12.82  %*      16.44  %      .78  %      9.97  %      38.14  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $2,078       $2,467       $3,702       $6,026       $11,597       $17,356  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.23  %^      1.25  %      1.27  %      1.27  %      1.27  %      1.29  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.89  %^      1.91  %      1.92  %      1.92  %      1.92  %      1.94  % 

Net investment income(f)

    .31  %(b)^      .04  %(b)      .18  %(b)      .10  %      .40  %      .25  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    22  %      39  %      57  %      47  %      50  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 43.

 

36    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
   

Six Months

Ended

May 31,

2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
      2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  21.46       $  19.85       $  18.37       $  21.13       $  21.35       $  16.35  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment
loss(a)

    (.03 )(b)      (.12 )(b)      (.08 )(b)      (.10     (.05     (.08

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    .55       2.45       2.70       .12       1.84       5.91  

Capital contributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from
operations

    .52       2.33       2.62       .02       1.79       5.83  
 

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.78     (2.01     (.83
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  20.55       $  21.46       $  19.85       $  18.37       $  21.13       $  21.35  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    2.79  %      12.11  %*      15.69  %      .19  %      9.22  %      37.25  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $71,818       $81,567       $143,061       $153,736       $174,848       $171,167  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.85  %^      1.87  %      1.90  %      1.90  %      1.91  %      1.93  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.86  %^      1.87  %      1.90  %      1.90  %      1.91  %      1.93  % 

Net investment
loss

    (.31 )%(b)^      (.60 )%(b)      (.49 )%(b)      (.55 )%      (.26 )%      (.42 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    22  %      39  %      57  %      47  %      50  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 43.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    37


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
   

Six Months

Ended

May 31,

2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
      2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 24.72       $ 22.62       $ 20.63       $ 23.35       $ 23.27       $ 17.70  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .08 (b)      .10 (b)      .10 (b)      .09       .17       .12  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    .64       2.81       3.08       .14       2.03       6.40  

Capital contributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .72       2.91       3.18       .23       2.20       6.52  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.09     (.09     (.05     (.17     (.11     (.12

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.78     (2.01     (.83
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.52     (.81     (1.19     (2.95     (2.12     (.95
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 23.92       $ 24.72       $ 22.62       $ 20.63       $ 23.35       $ 23.27  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    3.27  %      13.25  %*      16.83  %      1.21  %      10.34  %      38.58  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $1,656,586       $1,413,304       $1,221,938       $1,155,700       $991,020       $895,950  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .85  %^      .87  %      .89  %      .90  %      .91  %      .93  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .86  %^      .88  %      .90  %      .90  %      .91  %      .93  % 

Net investment income

    .69  %(b)^      .42  %(b)      .50  %(b)      .44  %      .74  %      .58  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    22  %      39  %      57  %      47  %      50  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 43.

 

38    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
      2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  23.48       $  21.57       $  19.79       $  22.50       $  22.53       $  17.17  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)

    .00 (c)      (.05 )(b)      (.02 )(b)      (.03     .03       (.00 )(c) 

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    .61       2.68       2.94       .13       1.95       6.22  

Capital contributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .61       2.63       2.92       .10       1.98       6.22  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.03     – 0  –      (.03

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.78     (2.01     (.83
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.81     (2.01     (.86
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  22.66       $  23.48       $  21.57       $  19.79       $  22.50       $  22.53  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    2.89  %      12.55  %*      16.11  %      .56  %      9.61  %      37.81  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $86,417       $94,612       $100,017       $106,830       $138,740       $144,845  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.52  %^      1.52  %      1.52  %      1.54  %      1.54  %      1.54  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.52  %^      1.53  %      1.53  %      1.54  %      1.54  %      1.54  % 

Net investment income (loss)

    .03  %^      (.23 )%(b)      (.11 )%(b)      (.17 )%      .12  %      (.01 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    22  %      39  %      57  %      47  %      50  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 43.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    39


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
   

Six Months

Ended

May 31,

2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
      2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  23.80       $  21.82       $  19.95       $  22.67       $  22.66       $  17.27  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .04       .01 (b)      .03 (b)      .03       .09       .05  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    .62       2.72       2.98       .13       1.98       6.24  

Capital contributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .66       2.73       3.01       .16       2.07       6.29  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    – 0  –      (.03     – 0  –      (.10     (.05     (.07

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.78     (2.01     (.83
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.43     (.75     (1.14     (2.88     (2.06     (.90
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  23.03       $  23.80       $  21.82       $  19.95       $  22.67       $  22.66  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    3.08  %      12.88  %*      16.45  %      .87  %      10.01  %      38.13  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $37,817       $43,126       $63,529       $62,512       $68,981       $70,370  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.21  %^      1.21  %      1.21  %      1.23  %      1.23  %      1.23  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.21  %^      1.22  %      1.22  %      1.23  %      1.23  %      1.23  % 

Net investment income

    .34  %^      .07  %(b)      .19  %(b)      .13  %      .43  %      .26  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    22  %      39  %      57  %      47  %      50  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 43.

 

40    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
   

Six Months

Ended

May 31,

2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
      2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  24.03       $  22.01       $  20.10       $  22.83       $  22.80       $  17.36  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .08       .10 (b)      .09 (b)      .10       .17       .12  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    .62       2.73       3.01       .13       1.99       6.28  

Capital contributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .70       2.83       3.10       .23       2.16       6.40  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.10     (.09     (.05     (.18     (.12     (.13

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.78     (2.01     (.83
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.53     (.81     (1.19     (2.96     (2.13     (.96
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  23.20       $  24.03       $  22.01       $  20.10       $  22.83       $  22.80  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    3.26  %      13.27  %*      16.85  %      1.21  %      10.39  %      38.64  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $269,721       $265,834       $247,354       $194,660       $307,096       $331,014  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .88  %^      .85  %      .88  %      .88  %      .89  %      .89  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .88  %^      .86  %      .89  %      .88  %      .89  %      .89  % 

Net investment income

    .67  %^      .44  %(b)      .50  %(b)      .48  %      .77  %      .59  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    22  %      39  %      57  %      47  %      50  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 43.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    41


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class Z  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,     October 15,
2013(g) to
November 30,
 
      2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  24.01       $  21.99       $  20.09       $  22.82       $  22.80       $  21.72  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .09       .12 (b)      .11 (b)      .10       .16       .02  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    .62       2.72       2.99       .15       2.00       1.06  

Capital contributions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .71       2.84       3.10       .25       2.16       1.08  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.11     (.10     (.06     (.20     (.13     – 0  – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.43     (.72     (1.14     (2.78     (2.01     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.54     (.82     (1.20     (2.98     (2.14     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  23.18       $  24.01       $  21.99       $  20.09       $  22.82       $  22.80  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    3.32  %      13.36  %*      16.93  %      1.30  %      10.42  %      4.97  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $557,854       $554,655       $279,294       $212,344       $42,049       $10  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .78  %^      .78  %      .80  %      .81  %      .81  %      .75  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .78  %^      .79  %      .80  %      .81  %      .81  %      .75  %^ 

Net investment income

    .76  %^      .53  %(b)      .59  %(b)      .48  %      .74  %      .83  %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate.

    22  %      39  %      57  %      47  %      50  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 43.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

(a) Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b) Net of fees and expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c) Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e) In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the six months ended May 31, 2018 and the years ended November 30, 2017 and November 30, 2016, such waiver amounted to .01% (annualized), .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

(f) Net of fees and expenses waived by the Distributor.

 

(g) Commencement of distribution.

 

* Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the year ended November 30, 2017 by .09%.

 

^ Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    43


 

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

James W. MacGregor(2), Vice President

Shri Singhvi(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

  

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5
1 Iron Street
Boston, MA 02210

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor
Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

1 Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2 The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Small/Mid Cap Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. MacGregor and Singhvi are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

The disinterested trustees (the “directors”) of AB Trust (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Discovery Value Fund (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 1-3, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    45


investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

 

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Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the materials from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    47


between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints and that the Fund’s net assets were higher than a breakpoint level. Accordingly, the Fund’s current effective advisory fee rate reflected a

 

48    |    AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


reduction due to the breakpoint and would be further reduced to the extent the net assets of the Fund increase. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s breakpoint arrangements were acceptable and provide a means for sharing any economies of scale.

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    49


This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund1

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio1, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. An investment in Government Money Market Portfolio is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1 Prior to November 10, 2017, Government Money Market Portfolio was named Government Exchange Reserves; prior to January 8, 2018, Sustainable International Thematic Fund was named International Growth Fund; prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

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NOTES

 

 

abfunds.com   AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND    |    51


 

NOTES

 

 

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LOGO

AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

DV-0152-0518                 LOGO


MAY    05.31.18

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND

 

 

 

LOGO

 


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB International Value Fund (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    1


 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

July 11, 2018

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB International Value Fund for the semi-annual reporting period ended May 31, 2018.

The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF MAY 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND      
Class A Shares      -2.46%        4.97%  
Class B Shares1      -2.81%        4.09%  
Class C Shares      -2.78%        4.21%  
Advisor Class Shares2      -2.27%        5.21%  
Class R Shares2      -2.56%        4.71%  
Class K Shares2      -2.36%        5.02%  
Class I Shares2      -2.20%        5.46%  
MSCI EAFE Index (net)      0.03%        7.97%  

 

1 Effective January 31, 2009, Class B shares are no longer available for purchase to new investors. Please see Note A for additional information.

 

2 Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and Far East (“MSCI EAFE”) Index (net), for the six- and 12-month periods ended May 31, 2018.

For both periods, all share classes of the Fund underperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. During the six-month period, security selection was the largest detractor, as selection within consumer staples, consumer discretionary and financials was negative, relative to the benchmark; however, selection within the industrials sector contributed. Sector selection also contributed, as gains from an overweight to energy offset losses from an overweight to telecommunications. In terms of country allocation (a result of bottom-up security analysis combined with fundamental research), an underweight to Switzerland contributed to returns.

In the 12-month period, security selection within the consumer staples and health care sectors detracted, while selection within consumer discretionary and industrials added. Overweights to materials, energy and technology

 

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contributed, but an overweight to telecommunications detracted. In terms of country positioning, underweights to Switzerland and Spain contributed.

The Fund utilized derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which had an immaterial impact on absolute returns for the six-month period, and detracted for the 12-month period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

After advancing to all-time highs, global stocks retraced some of their positive performance during the six-month period ended May 31, 2018. US equities had the highest returns, given strong corporate earnings results after the passage of major tax reform. Non-US and emerging-market equities also delivered positive performance, although they declined toward the end of the period as the US dollar strengthened and risk aversion increased. In terms of style, growth stocks outperformed value stocks. While US tax reform and strong economic data helped stocks reach record highs early in the period, inflation concerns and rising interest rates soon weighed on performance. Trade and geopolitical tensions added to downward pressure. Toward the end of the period, political turmoil in Italy decreased investors’ risk appetite.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) has continued to identify opportunities against a changing market backdrop. The Team has flexibility to adjust the Fund’s positions in real time when warranted, and to maintain conviction through short-term volatility. As markets face new uncertainties, the Team believes that this disciplined approach is the best way to capture the long-term potential for equities.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of established companies selected from more than 40 industries and more than 40 developed and emerging-market countries. These countries currently include the developed nations in Europe and the Far East, Canada, Australia and emerging-market countries worldwide. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests significantly (at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser) in securities of non-US companies. In addition, the Fund invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries.

The Fund invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued, using a fundamental value approach. In selecting securities for the Fund’s portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose stocks are priced low in relation to their perceived long-term earnings power.

 

(continued on next page)

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    3


Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. The Adviser evaluates currency and equity positions separately and may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge a portion of its currency risk, the Fund may from time to time invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Fund may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Fund may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Fund’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

The Fund may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Fund seeks to invest than direct investments. The Fund may invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and “semi-governmental securities”, and enter into forward commitments.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI EAFE Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI EAFE Index (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Fund’s value approach, may be underperforming the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Leverage Risk: When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, it may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward commitments, or by borrowing money.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares; the applicable contingent deferred sales charge for Class B shares (4% year 1, 3% year 2, 2% year 3, 1% year 4) and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

6    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF MAY 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     4.97%       0.49%  
5 Years     5.56%       4.65%  
10 Years     -1.64%       -2.06%  
CLASS B SHARES    
1 Year     4.09%       0.09%  
5 Years     4.76%       4.76%  
10 Years1     -2.24%       -2.24%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     4.21%       3.21%  
5 Years     4.81%       4.81%  
10 Years     -2.35%       -2.35%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2    
1 Year     5.21%       5.21%  
5 Years     5.85%       5.85%  
10 Years     -1.36%       -1.36%  
CLASS R SHARES2    
1 Year     4.71%       4.71%  
5 Years     5.32%       5.32%  
10 Years     -1.85%       -1.85%  
CLASS K SHARES2    
1 Year     5.02%       5.02%  
5 Years     5.65%       5.65%  
10 Years     -1.54%       -1.54%  
CLASS I SHARES2    
1 Year     5.46%       5.46%  
5 Years     6.10%       6.10%  
10 Years     -1.14%       -1.14%  

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.46%, 2.27%, 2.23%, 1.21%, 1.72%, 1.41% and 0.97% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1 Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

2 These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    7


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

JUNE 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      -2.73%  
5 Years      4.69%  
10 Years      -1.24%  
CLASS B SHARES   
1 Year      -3.16%  
5 Years      4.79%  
10 Years1      -1.42%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      -0.20%  
5 Years      4.83%  
10 Years      -1.54%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      1.84%  
5 Years      5.90%  
10 Years      -0.53%  
CLASS R SHARES2   
1 Year      1.32%  
5 Years      5.35%  
10 Years      -1.03%  
CLASS K SHARES2   
1 Year      1.65%  
5 Years      5.69%  
10 Years      -0.72%  
CLASS I SHARES2   
1 Year      2.08%  
5 Years      6.14%  
10 Years      -0.32%  

 

1 Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

2 Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

8    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    9


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

 

    Beginning
Account Value
December 1, 2017
    Ending
Account Value
May 31, 2018
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class A      

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 975.40     $ 7.04       1.43

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.80     $ 7.19       1.43
Class B      

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 971.90     $ 10.96       2.23

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,013.81     $ 11.20       2.23
Class C      

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 972.20     $ 10.72       2.18

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,014.06     $     10.95       2.18
Advisor Class      

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 977.30     $ 5.82       1.18

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.05     $ 5.94       1.18
Class R      

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 974.40     $ 8.42       1.71

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,016.40     $ 8.60       1.71
Class K      

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 976.40     $ 6.90       1.40

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.95     $ 7.04       1.40
Class I      

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 978.00     $ 4.78       0.97

Hypothetical**

  $     1,000     $     1,020.09     $ 4.89       0.97

 

* Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

** Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

10    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

May 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $254.7

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

LOGO

 

1 All data are as of May 31, 2018. The Fund’s sector and country breakdowns are expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 1.6% or less in the following countries: Brazil, Denmark, India, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and Taiwan.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    11


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY (continued)

May 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Royal Dutch Shell PLC – Class A    $ 11,550,635        4.5
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.      7,867,119        3.1  
British American Tobacco PLC      7,761,697        3.1  
Airbus SE      5,922,885        2.3  
Qantas Airways Ltd.      5,674,447        2.2  
Credit Suisse Group AG (REG)      5,674,292        2.2  
JXTG Holdings, Inc.      5,240,212        2.1  
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.      5,212,764        2.1  
Panasonic Corp.      5,139,044        2.0  
Allianz SE (REG)      5,099,296        2.0  
   $   65,142,391        25.6

 

1 Long-term investments.

 

12    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

May 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 98.9%

    

Financials – 17.5%

    

Banks – 11.1%

    

Barclays PLC

     1,174,630     $ 3,076,634  

BNP Paribas SA(a)

     66,910       4,157,512  

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

     836,500       4,187,236  

DNB ASA

     211,600       3,792,521  

Erste Group Bank AG(b)

     116,350       4,818,498  

ICICI Bank Ltd.

     464,580       1,972,863  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

     807,900       4,870,197  

Yes Bank Ltd.

     268,151       1,374,731  
    

 

 

 
       28,250,192  
    

 

 

 

Capital Markets – 2.2%

    

Credit Suisse Group AG (REG)(b)

     370,083       5,674,292  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Finance – 1.1%

    

Hitachi Capital Corp.

     108,900       2,812,537  
    

 

 

 

Insurance – 3.1%

    

Allianz SE (REG)

     24,750       5,099,296  

PICC Property & Casualty Co., Ltd. – Class H

     1,558,000       2,733,198  
    

 

 

 
       7,832,494  
    

 

 

 
       44,569,515  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 16.8%

    

Auto Components – 4.7%

    

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd.

     51,730       2,053,308  

Magna International, Inc. (New York) – Class A

     67,040       4,295,253  

NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.

     163,800       4,465,658  

Valeo SA(b)

     19,730       1,253,492  
    

 

 

 
       12,067,711  
    

 

 

 

Automobiles – 5.0%

    

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

     129,700       4,116,045  

Peugeot SA

     204,090       4,772,727  

Subaru Corp.

     126,700       3,863,837  
    

 

 

 
       12,752,609  
    

 

 

 

Household Durables – 3.0%

    

Nikon Corp.

     150,600       2,435,515  

Panasonic Corp.

     379,000       5,139,044  
    

 

 

 
       7,574,559  
    

 

 

 

Leisure Products – 1.2%

    

Amer Sports Oyj(b)

     98,100       3,174,973  
    

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 2.9%

    

HUGO BOSS AG

     37,690       3,381,935  

Pandora A/S

     49,730       3,920,784  
    

 

 

 
       7,302,719  
    

 

 

 
       42,872,571  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Materials – 11.4%

    

Chemicals – 4.9%

    

Air Water, Inc.

     126,400     $ 2,450,899  

Incitec Pivot Ltd.

     914,980       2,372,127  

Johnson Matthey PLC

     87,529       4,081,419  

Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.

     47,100       3,620,084  
    

 

 

 
       12,524,529  
    

 

 

 

Construction Materials – 1.0%

    

Buzzi Unicem SpA(a)

     100,860       2,442,607  
    

 

 

 

Containers & Packaging – 1.0%

    

BillerudKorsnas AB

     174,440       2,650,432  
    

 

 

 

Metals & Mining – 4.5%

    

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

     175,960       2,761,674  

Gerdau SA (Preference Shares)

     603,600       2,394,178  

Norsk Hydro ASA

     523,760       3,296,112  

Yamato Kogyo Co., Ltd.

     92,800       2,869,064  
    

 

 

 
       11,321,028  
    

 

 

 
       28,938,596  
    

 

 

 

Industrials – 11.0%

    

Aerospace & Defense – 5.0%

    

Airbus SE

     51,917       5,922,885  

BAE Systems PLC

     477,870       4,056,571  

MTU Aero Engines AG

     14,590       2,751,773  
    

 

 

 
       12,731,229  
    

 

 

 

Airlines – 4.3%

    

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

     134,800       5,212,764  

Qantas Airways Ltd.

     1,185,724       5,674,447  
    

 

 

 
       10,887,211  
    

 

 

 

Electrical Equipment – 0.8%

    

Signify NV(c)

     71,133       2,027,316  
    

 

 

 

Machinery – 0.9%

    

Glory Ltd.

     75,100       2,216,475  
    

 

 

 
       27,862,231  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 10.8%

    

Beverages – 1.2%

    

Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan Holdings, Inc.

     74,700       3,137,404  
    

 

 

 

Food Products – 2.9%

    

Orkla ASA

     445,600       4,019,401  

WH Group Ltd.(c)

     3,344,500       3,426,519  
    

 

 

 
       7,445,920  
    

 

 

 

Household Products – 1.8%

    

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares)

     36,480       4,503,588  
    

 

 

 

 

14    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Tobacco – 4.9%

    

British American Tobacco PLC

     151,210     $ 7,761,697  

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

     172,400       4,644,880  
    

 

 

 
       12,406,577  
    

 

 

 
       27,493,489  
    

 

 

 

Information Technology – 10.0%

    

Communications Equipment – 1.8%

    

Nokia Oyj(a)

     806,930       4,639,814  
    

 

 

 

Internet Software & Services – 1.2%

    

Yahoo Japan Corp.(a)

     858,900       3,112,920  
    

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 3.8%

    

SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.(a)

     37,100       3,135,309  

SUMCO Corp.

     122,800       2,964,793  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

     479,000       3,576,452  
    

 

 

 
       9,676,554  
    

 

 

 

Software – 1.5%

    

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

     9,000       3,684,024  
    

 

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 1.7%

    

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

     94,500       4,437,491  
    

 

 

 
       25,550,803  
    

 

 

 

Energy – 9.7%

    

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 9.7%

    

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. (Toronto)

     87,870       3,042,175  

JXTG Holdings, Inc.

     815,700       5,240,212  

PetroChina Co., Ltd. – Class H

     5,994,000       4,941,498  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam) – Class A(a)

     196,250       6,825,138  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC – Class A(a)

     136,291       4,725,497  
    

 

 

 
       24,774,520  
    

 

 

 

Health Care – 5.5%

    

Biotechnology – 1.1%

    

Grifols SA (ADR)

     128,650       2,808,430  
    

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 4.4%

    

Indivior PLC(b)

     495,230       3,157,783  

Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

     174,100       4,300,682  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
(Sponsored ADR)

     166,910       3,588,565  
    

 

 

 
       11,047,030  
    

 

 

 
       13,855,460  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Telecommunication Services – 4.8%

    

Diversified Telecommunication Services – 4.8%

    

China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd.

     3,252,000     $ 4,414,356  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

     168,400       7,867,119  
    

 

 

 
       12,281,475  
    

 

 

 

Utilities – 1.0%

    

Electric Utilities – 1.0%

    

EDP – Energias de Portugal SA

     657,993       2,573,506  
    

 

 

 

Real Estate – 0.4%

    

Real Estate Management & Development – 0.4%

    

Aroundtown SA

     124,703       1,039,324  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $220,395,172)

       251,811,490  
    

 

 

 
    

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 1.4%

    

Investment Companies – 1.4%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 1.57%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $3,561,414)

     3,561,414       3,561,414  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned – 100.3%
(cost $223,956,586)

       255,372,904  
    

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED – 5.1%

    

Investment Companies – 5.1%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 1.57%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $12,956,234)

     12,956,234       12,956,234  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments – 105.4%
(cost $236,912,820)

       268,329,138  

Other assets less liabilities – (5.4)%

       (13,634,132
    

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

     $ 254,695,006  
    

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

  BRL 8,466     USD 2,266       6/04/18     $ (7,878

Bank of America, NA

  USD 2,320     BRL 8,466       6/04/18           (46,123

Bank of America, NA

  TWD   58,775     USD   2,019       6/07/18       57,911  

Bank of America, NA

  GBP 972     USD 1,359       6/19/18       65,441  

 

16    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

  USD 548     ILS 1,902       6/19/18     $ (14,372

Bank of America, NA

  USD 2,866     TRY 11,245       6/19/18       (399,729

Bank of America, NA

  USD 1,294     RUB 80,135       6/26/18       (12,105

Bank of America, NA

  BRL 8,466     USD 2,313       7/03/18       45,867  

Barclays Bank PLC

  TWD 35,958     USD 1,241       6/07/18       40,544  

Barclays Bank PLC

  CAD 11,231     USD 8,737       6/19/18       71,177  

Barclays Bank PLC

  EUR 459     USD 571       6/19/18       34,089  

Barclays Bank PLC

  NOK 61,055     USD 7,855       6/19/18       389,067  

Barclays Bank PLC

  SEK 15,498     USD 1,769       6/19/18       9,751  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD 1,853     EUR 1,486       6/19/18           (114,188

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD 6,680     GBP 4,792       6/19/18       (305,455

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD 997     JPY   106,536       6/19/18       (16,685

Barclays Bank PLC

  CNY 9,171     USD 1,448       7/19/18       22,491  

Barclays Bank PLC

  INR   197,193     USD 2,881       8/09/18       (18,477

BNP Paribas SA

  JPY 57,500     USD 533       6/19/18       3,513  

BNP Paribas SA

  USD 789     EUR 637       6/19/18       (43,366

BNP Paribas SA

  CNY 3,874     USD 606       7/19/18       3,789  

Citibank, NA

  CAD 1,014     USD 813       6/19/18       30,399  

Citibank, NA

  EUR 10,468     USD 12,345       6/19/18       93,504  

Citibank, NA

  GBP 1,396     USD 1,978       6/19/18       120,931  

Citibank, NA

  JPY 392,829     USD 3,674       6/19/18       59,180  

Citibank, NA

  TRY 5,736     USD 1,423       6/19/18       165,029  

Citibank, NA

  USD 6,544     AUD 8,342       6/19/18       (234,730

Citibank, NA

  USD 5,698     EUR 4,650       6/19/18       (256,287

Citibank, NA

  USD 2,627     GBP 1,940       6/19/18       (46,628

Citibank, NA

  USD 1,735     JPY 183,260       6/19/18       (48,517

Credit Suisse International

  BRL 8,466     USD 2,411       6/04/18       137,129  

Credit Suisse International

  USD 2,266     BRL 8,466       6/04/18       7,878  

Credit Suisse International

  CHF 7,061     USD 7,209       6/19/18       35,853  

Credit Suisse International

  EUR 582     USD 726       6/19/18       45,014  

Credit Suisse International

  JPY 86,917     USD 821       6/19/18       21,241  

Credit Suisse International

  NOK 23,797     USD 3,060       6/19/18       150,014  

Credit Suisse International

  USD 15,187     CHF 14,295       6/19/18       (664,365

Credit Suisse International

  USD 579     JPY 62,988       6/19/18       242  

Credit Suisse International

  USD 5,645     NOK 44,877       6/19/18       (157,629

Credit Suisse International

  USD 3,906     CHF 3,839       9/14/18       24,044  

Deutsche Bank AG

  ILS 7,701     USD 2,249       6/19/18       86,293  

Deutsche Bank AG

  JPY 132,586     USD 1,268       6/19/18       47,710  

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD 857     EUR 692       6/19/18       (47,302

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  JPY 102,571     USD 968       6/19/18       23,907  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD 1,828     HKD 14,336       6/19/18       677  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  CAD 710     USD 558       9/14/18       8,776  

HSBC Bank USA

  USD 2,873     HKD 22,484       6/19/18       (4,887

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD 351     TWD 10,317       6/07/18       (6,596

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  CHF 6,584     USD 6,993       6/19/18       304,669  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  JPY 138,580     USD 1,311       6/19/18       36,002  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  JPY 740,199     USD 6,801       6/19/18       (10,006

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  TRY 5,509     USD 1,126       6/19/18       (81,812

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD 685     NOK 5,284       6/19/18       (38,739

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  JPY 205,862     USD 1,887       9/14/18       (18,700

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD 505     GBP 377       9/14/18       (1,341

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    17


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  EUR 1,091     USD 1,286       6/19/18     $ 8,956  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  GBP 606     USD 861       6/19/18       54,377  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  HKD 61,629     USD 7,885       6/19/18       24,153  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  JPY   1,594,770     USD 15,021       6/19/18       346,262  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  SEK 4,586     USD 534       6/19/18       13,218  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  USD 1,552     GBP 1,097       6/19/18       (92,282

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  USD 2,215     HKD 17,367       6/19/18       (204

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  USD 1,655     JPY 175,867       6/19/18       (37,193

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  ILS 2,265     USD 636       9/14/18       (4,480

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  USD 2,493     AUD 3,305       9/14/18       7,903  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  TWD 17,243     USD 593       6/07/18       17,846  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  CHF 580     USD 616       6/19/18       26,578  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  EUR 612     USD 755       6/19/18       38,687  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  JPY 224,315     USD 2,130       6/19/18       66,095  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  USD 2,410     AUD 3,126       6/19/18       (45,352

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  USD 9,646     CHF 8,844       6/19/18       (661,604

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  USD 713     EUR 570       6/19/18       (46,392

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  USD 2,442     JPY 255,166       6/19/18       (93,816

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

  USD 1,206     KRW   1,300,945       7/26/18       526  

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 908     GBP 659       6/19/18       (31,610

Standard Chartered Bank

  CNY 61,683     USD 9,751       7/19/18       165,613  

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 451     KRW 486,927       7/26/18       218  

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 716     KRW 764,110       7/26/18       (7,520

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  AUD 422     USD 319       6/19/18       48  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  CAD 1,159     USD 903       6/19/18       9,177  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  CHF 387     USD 406       6/19/18       13,031  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  EUR 434     USD 510       6/19/18       1,792  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  GBP 819     USD 1,153       6/19/18       63,525  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  JPY 216,545     USD 2,055       6/19/18       62,463  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  SEK 6,186     USD 729       6/19/18       26,513  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 1,099     AUD 1,389       6/19/18       (48,229

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 359     CAD 465       6/19/18       62  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 1,147     CAD 1,468       6/19/18       (14,756

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 1,121     CHF 1,053       6/19/18       (50,975

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 24,683     EUR 19,909       6/19/18       (1,382,459

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 1,342     GBP 959       6/19/18       (66,242

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 1,082     JPY   117,717       6/19/18       1,518  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 486     JPY 52,245       6/19/18       (5,695

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 500     NZD 686       6/19/18       (19,770

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 4,769     SEK 38,986       6/19/18       (343,023

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  KRW   8,456,308     USD 7,939       7/26/18       98,842  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  CAD 573     USD 449       9/14/18       5,597  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  NOK 2,526     USD 313       9/14/18       2,995  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 1,122     GBP 830       9/14/18       (12,876

UBS AG

  EUR 696     USD 810       6/19/18       (4,373

UBS AG

  USD 963     GBP 705       9/14/18       (21,544
       

 

 

 
  $     (2,388,185
       

 

 

 

 

 

18    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

(a) Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(b) Non-income producing security.

 

(c) Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At May 31, 2018, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $5,453,835 or 2.1% of net assets.

 

(d) Affiliated investments.

 

(e) The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f) To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

Currency Abbreviations:

 

AUD – Australian Dollar

BRL – Brazilian Real

CAD – Canadian Dollar

CHF – Swiss Franc

CNY – Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

HKD – Hong Kong Dollar

ILS – Israeli Shekel

 

INR – Indian Rupee

JPY – Japanese Yen

KRW – South Korean Won

NOK – Norwegian Krone

NZD – New Zealand Dollar

RUB – Russian Ruble

SEK – Swedish Krona

TRY – Turkish Lira

TWD – New Taiwan Dollar

USD – United States Dollar

 

Glossary:

 

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

REG – Registered Shares

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    19


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

May 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $220,395,172)

   $ 251,811,490 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $16,517,648—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $12,956,234)

     16,517,648  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $367,696)

     363,691  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     3,198,127  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     2,015,210  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     1,763,257  

Receivable for shares of beneficial interest sold

     81,902  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     3,404  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     275,754,729  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     12,956,234  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     5,586,312  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     1,696,814  

Payable for shares of beneficial interest redeemed

     478,859  

Advisory fee payable

     165,649  

Distribution fee payable

     53,196  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     29,091  

Administrative fee payable

     7,291  

Trustees’ fees payable

     1,812  

Accrued expenses

     84,465  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     21,059,723  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 254,695,006  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets  

Paid-in capital

   $ 664,600,183  

Undistributed net investment income

     3,465,028  

Accumulated net realized loss on investment
and foreign currency transactions

     (442,384,609

Net unrealized appreciation on investments
and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     29,014,404  
  

 

 

 
   $     254,695,006  
  

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes securities on loan with a value of $12,007,183 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

20    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES (continued)

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—unlimited shares authorized, without par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $   147,049,471          10,251,540        $   14.34

 

 
B   $ 714,326          50,687        $ 14.09  

 

 
C   $ 12,313,689          877,133        $ 14.04  

 

 
Advisor   $ 58,169,476          3,962,395        $ 14.68  

 

 
R   $ 15,367,176          1,080,658        $ 14.22  

 

 
K   $ 12,120,240          847,568        $ 14.30  

 

 
I   $ 8,960,628          624,813        $ 14.34  

 

 

 

* The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $14.98 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    21


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended May 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $610,859)

   $ 3,975,528    

Affiliated issuers

     66,896    

Securities lending income

     36,121     $ 4,078,545  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,034,631    

Distribution fee—Class A

     196,984    

Distribution fee—Class B

     4,333    

Distribution fee—Class C

     71,898    

Distribution fee—Class R

     40,740    

Distribution fee—Class K

     16,138    

Transfer agency—Class A

     182,794    

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,244    

Transfer agency—Class C

     17,004    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     72,996    

Transfer agency—Class R

     21,186    

Transfer agency—Class K

     12,911    

Transfer agency—Class I

     1,094    

Custodian

     86,056    

Registration fees

     53,558    

Printing

     33,052    

Audit and tax

     32,478    

Administrative

     27,305    

Legal

     19,216    

Trustees’ fees

     14,096    

Miscellaneous

     12,245    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

         1,951,959    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (7,702  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       1,944,257  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       2,134,288  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized gain (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions

       5,696,170  

Forward currency exchange contracts

       (711,836

Foreign currency transactions

       (363,303

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

    

Investments

           (11,033,056

Forward currency exchange contracts

       (1,685,671

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       (25,291
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

       (8,122,987
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $ (5,988,699
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

22    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
May 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 2,134,288     $ 3,756,318  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     4,621,031       19,267,306  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (12,744,018     39,241,813  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (5,988,699     62,265,437  
Dividends to Shareholders from     

Net investment income

    

Class A

     (2,949,161     (219,427

Class B

     (8,775     – 0  – 

Class C

     (8,960     – 0  – 

Advisor Class

     (1,292,673     (210,617

Class R

     (259,865     (6,293

Class K

     (241,365     (30,035

Class I

     (248,060     (14,106
Transactions in Shares of Beneficial Interest     

Net decrease

     (16,746,793     (41,502,117
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (27,744,351     20,282,842  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     282,439,357       262,156,515  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $3,465,028 and $6,339,599, respectively)

   $     254,695,006     $     282,439,357  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    23


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

May 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Trust (the “Trust”) was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on December 12, 2000 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open end management investment company. The Trust operates as a series company currently comprised of three funds. Each fund is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB International Value Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified fund. The Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class B shares are currently sold with a contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 4% to zero depending on the period of time the shares are held. Effective January 31, 2009, sales of Class B shares of the Fund to new investors were suspended. Class B shares will only be issued (i) upon the exchange of Class B shares from another AB mutual fund, (ii) for purposes of dividend reinvestment, (iii) through the Fund’s Automatic Investment Program (the “Program”) for accounts that established the Program prior to January 31, 2009, and (iv) for purchases of additional shares by Class B shareholders as of January 31, 2009. The ability to establish a new Program for accounts containing Class B shares was suspended as of January 31, 2009. Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Effective April 10, 2017, Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class R and Class K shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class and Class I shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All seven classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

24    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    25


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of May 31, 2018:

 

Investments in

Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Common Stocks:

       

Financials

  $ – 0  –    $ 44,569,515     $ – 0  –    $ 44,569,515  

Consumer Discretionary

    4,295,253       38,577,318       – 0  –      42,872,571  

Materials

    5,155,852       23,782,744       – 0  –      28,938,596  

Industrials

    – 0  –      27,862,231       – 0  –      27,862,231  

Consumer Staples

    – 0  –      27,493,489       – 0  –      27,493,489  

Information Technology

    – 0  –      25,550,803       – 0  –      25,550,803  

Energy

    3,042,175       21,732,345       – 0  –      24,774,520  

Health Care

    6,396,995       7,458,465       – 0  –      13,855,460  

Telecommunication Services

    – 0  –      12,281,475       – 0  –      12,281,475  

Utilities

    – 0  –      2,573,506       – 0  –      2,573,506  

Real Estate

    – 0  –      1,039,324       – 0  –      1,039,324  

Short-Term Investments

    3,561,414       – 0  –      – 0  –      3,561,414  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

    12,956,234       – 0  –      – 0  –      12,956,234  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    35,407,923       232,921,215 (a)      – 0  –      268,329,138  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

       

Assets:

       

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      3,198,127       – 0  –      3,198,127  

Liabilities:

       

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      (5,586,312     – 0  –      (5,586,312
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

  $   35,407,923     $   230,533,030     $   – 0  –    $   265,940,953  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) A significant portion of the Fund’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b) Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c) There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned. The Fund files withholding tax reclaims in certain jurisdictions to recover a portion of amounts previously withheld. The Fund may record a reclaim receivable based on, among other things, a jurisdiction’s legal obligation to pay reclaims as well as payment history and market convention.

In consideration of recent decisions rendered by the European courts, the Fund filed reclaims to recover taxes withheld on dividends earned from certain European Union countries during calendar years 2008 through 2010. These filings are subject to various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries. In July 2015, the Fund successfully recovered taxes withheld by Finland for the aforementioned calendar years in the amount of 986,466 EUR. Approximately 40% of this amount was utilized as a foreign tax offset in fiscal year 2015. The Fund may incur a liability to the Internal Revenue Service for the remaining balance, although the amount of this liability cannot be determined at this time. No other amounts for additional tax reclaims are disclosed in the financial statements due to the uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Trust are charged proportionately to each fund or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $27,305.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $97,391 for the six months ended May 31, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $1,048 from the sale of Class A shares and received $855, $957 and $487 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended May 31, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $1,069.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended May 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund   

Market

Value
11/30/17
(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost
(000)

     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    

Market

Value
5/31/18
(000)

     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ – 0  –    $ 32,118      $ 28,556      $ 3,562      $ 7  

Government Money Market Portfolio

         14,372           90,408            91,824        12,956        60  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $     16,518      $     67  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended May 31, 2018 amounted to $45,630, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to both Class B and Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. Effective February 27, 2015, payments under the Agreement in respect of Class A shares are limited to an annual rate of .25% of Class A shares’ average daily net assets. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class and Class I shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $1,504,255, $6,477,329, $2,324,034 and $2,398,858 for Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended May 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding
U.S. government securities)

   $     46,483,992     $     71,008,009  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 45,138,485  

Gross unrealized depreciation

         (16,110,352
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 29,028,133  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended May 31, 2018, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the six months ended May 31, 2018, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

$

3,198,127

 

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

$

5,586,312

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $     3,198,127       $     5,586,312  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of
Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
Within Statement of
Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts   $ (711,836   $ (1,685,671
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $     (711,836   $     (1,685,671
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the six months ended May 31, 2018:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $     110,087,773  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 114,261,252  

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of May 31, 2018. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject
to a MA
    Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 169,219     $ (169,219   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    567,119       (454,805     – 0  –      – 0  –      112,314  

BNP Paribas SA

    7,302       (7,302     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Citibank, NA

    469,043       (469,043     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Credit Suisse International

    421,415       (421,415     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    134,003       (47,302     – 0  –      – 0  –      86,701  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    33,360       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      33,360  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    340,671       (157,194     – 0  –      – 0  –      183,477  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    454,869       (134,159     – 0  –      – 0  –      320,710  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    149,732       (149,732     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Standard Chartered Bank

    165,831       (39,130     – 0  –      – 0  –      126,701  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    285,563       (285,563     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     3,198,127     $     (2,334,864   $     – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $ 863,263
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Liabilities
Subject
to a MA
    Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 480,207     $ (169,219   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 310,988  

Barclays Bank PLC

    454,805       (454,805     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

BNP Paribas SA

    43,366       (7,302     – 0  –      – 0  –      36,064  

Citibank, NA

    586,162       (469,043     – 0  –      – 0  –      117,119  

Credit Suisse International

    821,994       (421,415     – 0  –      – 0  –      400,579  

Deutsche Bank AG

    47,302       (47,302     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

HSBC Bank USA

    4,887       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      4,887  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    157,194       (157,194     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    134,159       (134,159     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    847,164       (149,732     – 0  –      – 0  –      697,432  

Standard Chartered Bank

    39,130       (39,130     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    1,944,025       (285,563     – 0  –      – 0  –      1,658,462  

UBS AG

    25,917       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      25,917  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 5,586,312     $ (2,334,864   $     – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $     3,251,448
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^ Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Fund to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At May 31, 2018,

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

the Fund had securities on loan with a value of $12,007,183 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into Government Money Market Portfolio of $12,956,234. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Fund earned securities lending income of $36,121 and $59,695 from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended May 31, 2018; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $6,633. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

NOTE F

Shares of Beneficial Interest

Transactions in shares of beneficial interest for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
May 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
          Six Months Ended
May 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
       
  

 

 

   
Class A    

Shares sold

     379,627       951,884       $ 5,732,034     $ 12,944,751    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     184,867       16,660         2,700,907       202,918    

 

   

Shares converted from Class B

     10,515       25,111         156,631       335,283    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     100,611       1,698,814         1,497,307       23,195,859    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,119,584     (2,793,625       (16,764,727     (37,822,758  

 

   

Net decrease

     (443,964     (101,156     $ (6,677,848   $ (1,143,947  

 

   
            
Class B    

Shares sold

     1,221       4,410       $ 17,968     $ 58,608    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     600       – 0  –        8,650       – 0  –   

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (10,690     (25,589       (156,631     (335,283  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (8,087     (11,684       (120,311     (158,707  

 

   

Net decrease

     (16,956     (32,863     $ (250,324   $ (435,382  

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
May 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
          Six Months Ended
May 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
       
  

 

 

   
Class C    

Shares sold

     47,134       132,533       $ 694,877     $ 1,745,807    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     561       – 0  –        8,044       – 0  –   

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (102,865     (1,753,679       (1,497,307     (23,195,859  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (190,599     (902,567       (2,805,037     (11,730,222  

 

   

Net decrease

     (245,769     (2,523,713     $ (3,599,423   $ (33,180,274  

 

   
            
Advisor Class    

Shares sold

     217,329       881,457       $ 3,329,731     $ 12,144,827    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     70,310       13,798         1,050,428       171,648    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (552,739     (1,655,187       (8,454,833     (22,955,046  

 

   

Net decrease

     (265,100     (759,932     $ (4,074,674   $ (10,638,571  

 

   
            
Class R    

Shares sold

     94,219       204,186       $ 1,406,228     $ 2,752,306    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     17,884       521         259,323       6,292    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (148,458     (414,271       (2,212,188     (5,562,192  

 

   

Net decrease

     (36,355     (209,564     $ (546,637   $ (2,803,594  

 

   
            
Class K    

Shares sold

     117,225       159,869       $ 1,753,315     $ 2,172,667    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     16,566       2,474         241,365       30,035    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (149,181     (220,012       (2,237,660     (2,987,885  

 

   

Net decrease

     (15,390     (57,669     $ (242,980   $ (785,183  

 

   
            
Class I    

Shares sold

     148,619       546,766       $ 2,270,187     $ 8,011,224    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     15,113       717         220,344       8,715    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (257,233     (38,897       (3,845,438     (535,105  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (93,501     508,586       $ (1,354,907   $ 7,484,834    

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”)

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended May 31, 2018. Effective July 3, 2018, the Facility will be increased to $325 million.

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending November 30, 2018 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2017 and November 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

     2017      2016  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $     480,478      $     4,400,524  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

   $ 480,478      $ 4,400,524  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of November 30, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 4,818,712  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (444,872,625 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     40,309,377 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     (399,744,536 )(c) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a) As of November 30, 2017, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $444,872,625. During the fiscal year, the Fund utilized $17,489,831 of capital loss carry forwards to offset current year net realized gains. The Fund also had $3,355,600,017 of capital loss carryforwards expire during the fiscal year.

 

(b) The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

 

(c) The other difference between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) is attributable primarily to the tax treatment of refunded EU foreign tax reclaims.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

As of November 30, 2017, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $444,872,625 which will expire as follows:

 

Short-Term
Amount

 

Long-Term
Amount

 

Expiration

$200,531,013   n/a   2018
123,201,431   n/a   2018
42,065,218   79,074,963   no expiration

NOTE J

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
      2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  14.98       $  11.93       $  12.67       $  13.06       $  13.86       $  11.24  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .12 (b)      .20 (b)      .19 (b)      .24       .38       .21  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.48     2.87       (.75     (.23     (.55     2.77  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.36     3.07       (.56     .01       (.17     2.98  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.28     (.02     (.18     (.40     (.63     (.36
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  14.34       $  14.98       $  11.93       $  12.67       $  13.06       $  13.86  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (2.46 )%      25.78  %      (4.49 )%      .14  %      (1.19 )%      27.13 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted)

    $148       $160       $129       $168       $197       $263  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.43  %^      1.45      1.50      1.41      1.47      1.42 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.43  %^      1.46      1.50      1.41      1.47      1.42 

Net investment income

    1.54  %(b)^      1.43  %(b)      1.61  %(b)      1.90      2.80      1.70 

Portfolio turnover rate

    17      50      58      71      60      56 

See footnote summary on page 49.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class B  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
      2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  14.63       $  11.73       $  12.37       $  12.70       $  13.46       $  10.91  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .04 (b)      .08 (b)      .09 (b)      .11       .29       .12  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.45     2.82       (.73     (.20     (.54     2.69  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.41     2.90       (.64     (.09     (.25     2.81  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.13     – 0  –      – 0  –      (.24     (.51     (.26
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  14.09       $  14.63       $  11.73       $  12.37       $  12.70       $  13.46  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (2.81 )%      24.72  %      (5.17 )%      (.70 )%      (1.86 )%      26.21  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $714       $990       $1,179       $2,289       $7,961       $14,653  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    2.23  %^      2.26  %      2.28  %      2.23  %      2.18  %      2.14  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    2.24  %^      2.27  %      2.28  %      2.23  %      2.18  %      2.14  % 

Net investment income

    .56  %(b)^      .60  %(b)      .80  %(b)      .87  %      2.23  %      .97  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    17  %      50  %      58  %      71  %      60  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 49.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    43


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
      2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  14.45       $  11.57       $  12.28       $  12.67       $  13.46       $  10.92  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .05 (b)      .07 (b)      .10 (b)      .14       .27       .12  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.45     2.81       (.74     (.23     (.52     2.69  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.40     2.88       (.64     (.09     (.25     2.81  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.01     – 0  –      (.07     (.30     (.54     (.27
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  14.04       $  14.45       $  11.57       $  12.28       $  12.67       $  13.46  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (2.78 )%      24.89  %      (5.22 )%      (.62 )%      (1.87 )%      26.26  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $12,314       $16,223       $42,198       $58,504       $70,775       $88,329  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    2.18  %^      2.22  %      2.25  %      2.15  %      2.17  %      2.13  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    2.19  %^      2.23  %      2.25  %      2.15  %      2.17  %      2.13  % 

Net investment income

    .67  %(b)^      .50  %(b)      .84  %      1.15  %      2.05  %      .99  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    17  %      50  %      58  %      71  %      60  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 49.

 

44    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
      2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.33       $  12.20       $  12.96       $  13.37       $  14.17       $  11.49  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .14 (b)      .23 (b)      .22 (b)      .28       .43       .25  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.48     2.94       (.77     (.24     (.55     2.83  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.34     3.17       (.55     .04       (.12     3.08  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.31     (.04     (.21     (.45     (.68     (.40
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  14.68       $  15.33       $  12.20       $  12.96       $  13.37       $  14.17  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (2.27 )%      26.08  %      (4.26 )%      .38  %      (.85 )%      27.49  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted)

    $58       $65       $61       $81       $92       $132  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.18  %^      1.21  %      1.25  %      1.14  %      1.16  %      1.12  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.18  %^      1.21  %      1.25  %      1.14  %      1.16  %      1.12  % 

Net investment income

    1.78  %(b)^      1.66  %(b)      1.84  %(b)      2.16  %      3.17  %      2.00  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    17  %      50  %      58  %      71  %      60  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 49.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
      2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  14.83       $  11.82       $  12.54       $  12.96       $  13.75       $  11.16  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .09 (b)      .16 (b)      .16 (b)      .20       .34       .18  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.47     2.85       (.75     (.24     (.52     2.76  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.38     3.01       (.59     (.04     (.18     2.94  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.23     – 0  –      (.13     (.38     (.61     (.35
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  14.22       $  14.83       $  11.82       $  12.54       $  12.96       $  13.75  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (2.56 )%      25.52  %      (4.69 )%      (.23 )%      (1.35 )%      26.92  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $15,367       $16,561       $15,684       $19,181       $24,286       $30,986  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.71  %^      1.71  %      1.71  %      1.69  %      1.63  %      1.61  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.71  %^      1.72  %      1.71  %      1.69  %      1.63  %      1.61  % 

Net investment income

    1.28  %(b)^      1.15  %(b)      1.38  %(b)      1.60  %      2.59  %      1.51  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    17  %      50  %      58  %      71  %      60  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 49.

 

46    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
      2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  14.93       $  11.90       $  12.62       $  13.04       $  13.86       $  11.23  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .12 (b)      .20 (b)      .20 (b)      .25       .36       .22  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.47     2.86       (.74     (.25     (.51     2.77  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.35     3.06       (.54     – 0  –      (.15     2.99  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.28     (.03     (.18     (.42     (.67     (.36
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  14.30       $  14.93       $  11.90       $  12.62       $  13.04       $  13.86  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (2.36 )%      25.80  %      (4.34 )%      .07  %      (1.06 )%      27.28  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $12,120       $12,888       $10,955       $11,979       $14,257       $23,484  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.40  %^      1.40  %      1.40  %      1.38  %      1.32  %      1.30  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.40  %^      1.41  %      1.40  %      1.38  %      1.32  %      1.30  % 

Net investment income

    1.56  %(b)^      1.47  %(b)      1.72  %(b)      1.93  %      2.72  %      1.78  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    17  %      50  %      58  %      71  %      60  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 49.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    47


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
      2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.01       $  11.94       $  12.68       $  13.11       $  13.92       $  11.30  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .14 (b)      .25 (b)      .25 (b)      .31       .44       .26  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.46     2.89       (.75     (.25     (.54     2.79  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c)      – 0  –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.32     3.14       (.50     .06       (.10     3.05  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.35     (.07     (.24     (.49     (.71     (.43
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  14.34       $  15.01       $  11.94       $  12.68       $  13.11       $  13.92  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (2.20 )%      26.41  %      (3.98 )%      .57  %      (.67 )%      27.81  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $8,961       $10,781       $2,504       $3,598       $3,342       $3,754  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .97  %^      .96  %      .97  %      .93  %      .89  %      .85  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .97  %^      .97  %      .97  %      .93  %      .89  %      .85  % 

Net investment income

    1.87  %(b)^      1.79  %(b)      2.07  %(b)      2.39  %      3.30  %      2.22  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    17  %      50  %      58  %      71  %      60  %      56  % 

See footnote summary on page 49.

 

48    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

(a) Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b) Net of fees and expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c) Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e) In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the six months ended May 31, 2018 and year ended November 30, 2017, such waiver amounted to .01% (annualized) and .01%, respectively.

 

For the year ended November 30, 2017, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

  Net Investment
Income Ratio
    Total
Return
 
$.002     .01     .01

 

†† Includes the impact of foreign withholding tax reclaims received, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the year ended November 30, 2015 by .33%. See Note A.4.

 

^ Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    49


 

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Tawhid Ali(2), Vice President

Takeo Aso(2), Vice President

Avi Lavi(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, NY 10004

  

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor
Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 786003
San Antonio, TX 78278-6003
Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP
5 Times Square
New York, NY 10036

 

1 Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2 The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the International Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. Ali, Aso, and Lavi are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

50    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

The disinterested trustees (the “directors”) of AB Trust (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Value Fund (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 1-3, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    51


research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits

 

52    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the materials from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    53


large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the

 

54    |    AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    55


This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund1

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio1, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. An investment in Government Money Market Portfolio is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1 Prior to November 10, 2017, Government Money Market Portfolio was named Government Exchange Reserves; prior to January 8, 2018, Sustainable International Thematic Fund was named International Growth Fund; prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND    |    59


 

NOTES

 

 

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LOGO

AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

IV-0152-0518                 LOGO


MAY    05.31.18

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VALUE FUND

 

 

 

LOGO

 


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB Value Fund (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    1


 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

 

July 12, 2018

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB Value Fund for the semi-annual reporting period ended May 31, 2018.

The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF MAY 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB VALUE FUND1      
Class A Shares      -1.44%        6.73%  
Class B Shares2      -1.50%        6.56%  
Class C Shares      -1.77%        5.93%  
Advisor Class Shares3      -1.29%        7.02%  
Class R Shares3      -1.62%        6.27%  
Class K Shares3      -1.49%        6.56%  
Class I Shares3      -1.27%        6.98%  
Russell 1000 Value Index      -0.50%        8.25%  

 

1 Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Fund for the six- and 12-month periods ended May 31, 2018, by 0.03% and 0.03%, respectively.

 

2 Effective January 31, 2009, Class B shares are no longer available for purchase to new investors. Please see Note A for more information.

 

3 Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, for the six- and 12-month periods ended May 31, 2018.

All share classes of the Fund underperformed the benchmark for both periods, before sales charges. During the six-month period, security selection in the health care, technology and consumer staples sectors detracted from performance, relative to the benchmark. Sector selection contributed, led by an overweight to technology. Stock selection in the materials and consumer discretionary sectors also contributed.

During the 12-month period, security selection in the health care, technology and consumer staples sectors detracted from performance. An overweight to technology and stock selection in the consumer discretionary and industrials sectors contributed.

The Fund did not utilize derivatives during the six- or 12-month periods.

 

2    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

After advancing to all-time highs, global stocks retraced some of their positive performance during the six-month period ended May 31, 2018. US equities had the highest returns, given strong corporate earnings results after the passage of major tax reform. In terms of style, growth stocks outperformed value stocks. While US tax reform and strong economic data helped stocks reach record highs early in the period, inflation concerns and rising interest rates soon weighed on performance. Trade and geopolitical tensions added to downward pressure. Toward the end of the period, political turmoil in Italy decreased investors’ risk appetite.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) continues to focus on attractively valued opportunities, which remain widespread across industry sectors. The Team prefers companies with robust cash flow generation and strong balance sheets, whose stocks are trading at attractive valuations compared to their long-term earnings power.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of US companies with relatively large market capitalizations that the Adviser believes are undervalued. The Fund invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued using the fundamental value approach of the Adviser. The fundamental value approach seeks to identify a universe of securities that are considered to be undervalued because they are attractively priced relative to their future earnings power and dividend-paying capability. In selecting securities for the Fund’s portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose long-term earnings power and dividend-paying capability are not reflected in the current market price of their securities.

The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Fund may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Fund’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges. The Fund may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Fund seeks to invest than direct investments.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    3


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 1000® Value Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Value Index represents the performance of large-cap value companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Fund’s value approach, may be underperforming the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

 

4    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares; the applicable contingent deferred sales charge for Class B shares (4% year 1, 3% year 2, 2% year 3, 1% year 4) and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    5


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF MAY 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     6.73%       2.21%  
5 Years     7.39%       6.46%  
10 Years     4.51%       4.06%  
CLASS B SHARES    
1 Year     6.56%       2.56%  
5 Years     7.32%       7.32%  
10 Years1     4.43%       4.43%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     5.93%       4.93%  
5 Years     6.61%       6.61%  
10 Years     3.74%       3.74%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2    
1 Year     7.02%       7.02%  
5 Years     7.70%       7.70%  
10 Years     4.80%       4.80%  
CLASS R SHARES2    
1 Year     6.27%       6.27%  
5 Years     6.95%       6.95%  
10 Years     4.12%       4.12%  
CLASS K SHARES2    
1 Year     6.56%       6.56%  
5 Years     7.28%       7.28%  
10 Years     4.43%       4.43%  
CLASS I SHARES2    
1 Year     6.98%       6.98%  
5 Years     7.74%       7.74%  
10 Years     4.87%       4.87%  

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.98%, 1.77%, 1.74%, 0.73%, 1.41%, 1.12% and 0.69% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1 Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

2 These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans, and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

JUNE 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      2.20%  
5 Years      6.70%  
10 Years      5.41%  
CLASS B SHARES   
1 Year      2.73%  
5 Years      7.60%  
10 Years1      5.81%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      4.97%  
5 Years      6.87%  
10 Years      5.09%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      7.05%  
5 Years      7.94%  
10 Years      6.17%  
CLASS R SHARES2   
1 Year      6.37%  
5 Years      7.21%  
10 Years      5.49%  
CLASS K SHARES2   
1 Year      6.66%  
5 Years      7.53%  
10 Years      5.81%  
CLASS I SHARES2   
1 Year      7.08%  
5 Years      8.00%  
10 Years      6.25%  

 

1 Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

2 Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans, and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    7


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account Value
December 1, 2017
    Ending
Account Value
May 31, 2018
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class A        

Actual

  $     1,000     $ 985.60     $     4.80       0.97

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $     1,020.09     $ 4.89       0.97
Class B        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 985.00     $ 5.25       1.06

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.65     $ 5.34       1.06
Class C        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 982.30     $ 8.50       1.72

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,016.36     $ 8.65       1.72
Advisor Class        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 987.10     $ 3.57       0.72

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.34     $ 3.63       0.72
Class R        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 983.80     $ 7.02       1.42

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.85     $ 7.14       1.42
Class K        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 985.10     $ 5.49       1.11

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.40     $ 5.59       1.11
Class I        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 987.30     $ 3.37       0.68

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.54     $ 3.43       0.68

 

* Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

** Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    9


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

May 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $396.8

 

 

 

LOGO

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS2

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
Wells Fargo & Co.    $ 19,064,895        4.8
Oracle Corp.      18,551,017        4.7  
Bank of America Corp.      18,162,574        4.6  
EOG Resources, Inc.      13,300,867        3.3  
Raytheon Co.      12,172,159        3.1  
American International Group, Inc.      11,441,863        2.9  
Synchrony Financial      11,336,234        2.8  
Intel Corp.      10,444,006        2.6  
Marathon Petroleum Corp.      9,807,860        2.5  
T-Mobile US, Inc.      9,529,713        2.4  
   $   133,811,188        33.7

 

1 All data are as of May 31, 2018. The Fund’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

 

2 Long-term investments.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

10    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

May 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 99.6%

    

Financials – 26.9%

    

Banks – 12.5%

    

Bank of America Corp.

     625,433     $ 18,162,574  

Comerica, Inc.

     81,545       7,688,878  

Wells Fargo & Co.

     353,119       19,064,895  

Zions Bancorporation

     86,264       4,728,130  
    

 

 

 
       49,644,477  
    

 

 

 

Capital Markets – 1.8%

    

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

     31,358       7,083,145  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Finance – 5.5%

    

Capital One Financial Corp.

     70,030       6,582,820  

OneMain Holdings, Inc.(a)

     121,284       3,945,369  

Synchrony Financial

     327,353       11,336,234  
    

 

 

 
       21,864,423  
    

 

 

 

Insurance – 7.1%

    

American International Group, Inc.

     216,743       11,441,863  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

     38,827       8,747,335  

FNF Group

     215,392       7,960,888  
    

 

 

 
       28,150,086  
    

 

 

 
       106,742,131  
    

 

 

 

Information Technology – 15.6%

    

Communications Equipment – 4.0%

    

Juniper Networks, Inc.

     295,074       7,860,772  

Nokia Oyj (Sponsored ADR) – Class A

     1,382,970       8,007,396  
    

 

 

 
       15,868,168  
    

 

 

 

IT Services – 0.6%

    

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

     48,572       2,190,111  
    

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 2.6%

    

Intel Corp.

     189,203       10,444,006  
    

 

 

 

Software – 4.7%

    

Oracle Corp.

     397,068       18,551,017  
    

 

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 3.7%

    

HP, Inc.

     364,899       8,038,725  

NCR Corp.(a)

     99,386       2,991,518  

Xerox Corp.

     135,827       3,691,778  
    

 

 

 
       14,722,021  
    

 

 

 
       61,775,323  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    11


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Energy – 12.9%

    

Energy Equipment & Services – 1.7%

    

Dril-Quip, Inc.(a)

     18,622     $ 894,787  

RPC, Inc.(b)

     350,519       5,755,522  
    

 

 

 
       6,650,309  
    

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 11.2%

    

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

     193,067       6,672,395  

Devon Energy Corp.

     151,642       6,303,758  

EOG Resources, Inc.

     112,901       13,300,867  

Hess Corp.

     137,974       8,336,389  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

     124,103       9,807,860  
    

 

 

 
       44,421,269  
    

 

 

 
       51,071,578  
    

 

 

 

Health Care – 10.4%

    

Biotechnology – 2.0%

    

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

     117,370       7,910,738  
    

 

 

 

Health Care Providers & Services – 5.6%

    

Aetna, Inc.

     35,613       6,272,518  

Cigna Corp.

     48,208       8,164,989  

McKesson Corp.

     55,290       7,847,862  
    

 

 

 
       22,285,369  
    

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 2.8%

    

AstraZeneca PLC (Sponsored ADR)

     171,796       6,361,606  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)

     223,318       4,801,337  
    

 

 

 
       11,162,943  
    

 

 

 
       41,359,050  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 9.3%

    

Auto Components – 3.3%

    

Lear Corp.

     23,418       4,636,764  

Magna International, Inc. (New York) – Class A

     130,676       8,372,411  
    

 

 

 
       13,009,175  
    

 

 

 

Media – 4.8%

    

Charter Communications, Inc. – Class A(a)

     14,276       3,726,607  

Comcast Corp. – Class A

     246,763       7,694,071  

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. – Class A

     196,984       7,593,733  
    

 

 

 
       19,014,411  
    

 

 

 

Specialty Retail – 1.2%

    

Michaels Cos., Inc. (The)(a)

     150,568       2,764,428  

Signet Jewelers Ltd.

     51,235       2,203,105  
    

 

 

 
       4,967,533  
    

 

 

 
       36,991,119  
    

 

 

 

 

12    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Staples – 7.3%

    

Beverages – 1.7%

    

PepsiCo, Inc.

     65,273     $ 6,543,618  
    

 

 

 

Food Products – 2.2%

    

Tyson Foods, Inc. – Class A

     128,417       8,664,295  
    

 

 

 

Tobacco – 3.4%

    

British American Tobacco PLC (Sponsored ADR)

     91,875       4,704,000  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     111,490       8,867,915  
    

 

 

 
       13,571,915  
    

 

 

 
       28,779,828  
    

 

 

 

Industrials – 5.4%

    

Aerospace & Defense – 3.1%

    

Raytheon Co.

     58,101       12,172,159  
    

 

 

 

Airlines – 1.1%

    

JetBlue Airways Corp.(a)

     237,976       4,495,367  
    

 

 

 

Machinery – 1.2%

    

Oshkosh Corp.

     66,025       4,803,319  
    

 

 

 
       21,470,845  
    

 

 

 

Utilities – 4.6%

    

Electric Utilities – 3.2%

    

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

     126,746       8,612,391  

Edison International

     66,395       4,127,113  
    

 

 

 
       12,739,504  
    

 

 

 

Multi-Utilities – 1.4%

    

NiSource, Inc.

     223,841       5,663,177  
    

 

 

 
       18,402,681  
    

 

 

 

Materials – 3.7%

    

Chemicals – 2.3%

    

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

     83,469       3,433,915  

Mosaic Co. (The)

     206,858       5,686,526  
    

 

 

 
       9,120,441  
    

 

 

 

Metals & Mining – 1.4%

    

Alcoa Corp.(a)

     114,979       5,527,041  
    

 

 

 
       14,647,482  
    

 

 

 

Telecommunication Services – 2.4%

    

Wireless Telecommunication Services – 2.4%

    

T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)

     171,090       9,529,713  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    13


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Real Estate – 1.1%

    

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – 1.1%

    

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

     40,960     $ 3,832,218  

Sun Communities, Inc.

     6,000       580,080  
    

 

 

 
       4,412,298  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $343,397,530)

       395,182,048  
    

 

 

 
    

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.3%

    

Investment Companies – 0.3%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 1.57%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $1,266,145)

     1,266,145       1,266,145  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned – 99.9%
(cost $344,663,675)

       396,448,193  
    

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED – 1.6%

    

Investment Companies – 1.6%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. –
Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 1.57%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $6,119,514)

     6,119,514       6,119,514  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments – 101.5%
(cost $350,783,189)

       402,567,707  

Other assets less liabilities – (1.5)%

       (5,754,333
    

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

     $ 396,813,374  
    

 

 

 
(a) Non-income producing security.

 

(b) Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c) Affiliated investments.

 

(d) The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e) To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at
(800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

14    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

May 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $343,397,530)

   $     395,182,048 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $7,385,659—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $6,119,514)

     7,385,659  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     1,047,425  

Receivable for shares of beneficial interest sold

     419,743  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     2,231  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     404,037,106  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     6,119,514  

Payable for shares of beneficial interest redeemed

     543,353  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     286,989  

Advisory fee payable

     186,602  

Distribution fee payable

     16,953  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     14,847  

Administrative fee payable

     7,312  

Trustees’ fees payable

     1,935  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     46,227  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     7,223,732  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 396,813,374  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Paid-in capital

   $ 336,269,783  

Undistributed net investment income

     2,111,476  

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     6,647,597  

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     51,784,518  
  

 

 

 
   $ 396,813,374  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—unlimited shares authorized, without par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 53,280,085          3,429,166        $   15.54

 

 
B   $ 696,771          44,631        $ 15.61  

 

 
C   $ 3,453,620          222,439        $ 15.53  

 

 
Advisor   $   326,894,812          21,014,789        $ 15.56  

 

 
R   $ 854,937          55,488        $ 15.41  

 

 
K   $ 8,857,611          580,488        $ 15.26  

 

 
I   $ 2,775,538          179,993        $ 15.42  

 

 

 

(a) Includes securities on loan with a value of $5,582,357 (see Note E).

 

* The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $16.23 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    15


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended May 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $74,376)

   $     4,118,595    

Affiliated issuers

     48,566    

Securities lending income

     35,092     $ 4,202,253  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,138,209    

Distribution fee—Class A

     70,488    

Distribution fee—Class B

     3,812    

Distribution fee—Class C

     19,480    

Distribution fee—Class R

     2,523    

Distribution fee—Class K

     11,848    

Transfer agency—Class A

     16,520    

Transfer agency—Class B

     381    

Transfer agency—Class C

     1,304    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     99,412    

Transfer agency—Class R

     1,312    

Transfer agency—Class K

     9,478    

Transfer agency—Class I

     291    

Custodian

     60,867    

Registration fees

     53,356    

Administrative

     27,326    

Audit and tax

     24,691    

Legal

     19,216    

Printing

     17,398    

Trustees’ fees

     14,068    

Miscellaneous

     12,385    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     1,604,365    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (6,131  

Less: expenses waived by the Distributor (see Note C)

     (2,668  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       1,595,566  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       2,606,687  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized gain on:

    

Investment transactions

       6,883,346  

Foreign currency transactions

       1,344  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

       (14,797,301
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

       (7,912,611
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $ (5,305,924
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Six Months Ended
May 31, 2018
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Operations
    

Net investment income

   $ 2,606,687     $ 4,895,134  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     6,884,690       21,456,306  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (14,797,301     23,492,342  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (5,305,924     49,843,782  
Dividends to Shareholders from     

Net investment income

    

Class A

     (591,729     (550,551

Class B

     (7,286     (9,624

Class C

     – 0  –      (57,787

Advisor Class

     (4,214,926     (4,334,704

Class R

     (6,683     (7,847

Class K

     (90,350     (121,470

Class I

     (38,565     (43,193
Transactions in Shares of Beneficial Interest     

Net decrease

     (12,961,002     (23,931,876
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (23,216,465     20,786,730  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     420,029,839       399,243,109  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $2,111,476 and $4,454,328, respectively)

   $     396,813,374     $     420,029,839  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    17


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

May 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Trust (the “Trust”) was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on December 12, 2000 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open end management investment company. The Trust operates as a series company currently comprised of three funds. Each fund is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Value Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified fund. The Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class B shares are currently sold with a contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 4% to zero depending on the period of time the shares are held. Effective January 31, 2009, sales of Class B shares of the Fund to new investors were suspended. Class B shares will only be issued (i) upon the exchange of Class B shares from another AB mutual fund, (ii) for purposes of dividend reinvestment, (iii) through the Fund’s Automatic Investment Program (the “Program”) for accounts that established the Program prior to January 31, 2009, and (iv) for purchases of additional shares by Class B shareholders as of January 31, 2009. The ability to establish a new Program for accounts containing Class B shares was suspended as of January 31, 2009. Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Effective April 10, 2017, Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class R and Class K shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class and Class I shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All seven classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

18    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    19


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since

 

20    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of May 31, 2018:

 

Investments in

Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Common Stocks(a)

  $ 395,182,048     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 395,182,048  

Short-Term Investments

    1,266,145       – 0  –      – 0  –      1,266,145  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

    6,119,514       – 0  –      – 0  –      6,119,514  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    402,567,707       – 0  –      – 0  –      402,567,707  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

  $   402,567,707     $   – 0  –    $   – 0  –    $   402,567,707  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b) Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c) There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    21


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

22    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Trust are charged proportionately to each fund or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    23


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $27,326.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $67,460 for the six months ended May 31, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $248 from the sale of Class A shares and received $446, $85 and $118 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended May 31, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $1,548.

 

24    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended May 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund    Market Value
11/30/17
(000)
    Purchases at
Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
5/31/18
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ – 0  –    $   48,614      $   47,348      $   1,266      $ 10  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

       11,644       81,020        86,544        6,120        39  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $   7,386      $   49  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended May 31, 2018 amounted to $39,393, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to both Class B and Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class and Class I shares. As of November 1, 2005, with respect to Class B shares, payments to the Distributor are voluntarily being limited to .30% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $2,668. Effective February 29, 2016 payments under the Agreement in respect of Class A shares are limited to an annual rate of .25% of Class A shares’ average daily net assets. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $512,885, $970,646, $144,751 and $78,939 for Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended May 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding
U.S. government securities)

   $     51,054,413     $     66,512,939  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 69,807,935  

Gross unrealized depreciation

         (18,023,417
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 51,784,518  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Fund did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended May 31, 2018.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Fund to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At May 31, 2018, the Fund had securities on loan with a value of $5,582,357 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into Government Money Market Portfolio of $6,119,514. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Fund earned securities lending income of $35,092 and $38,633 from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended May 31, 2018; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $4,583. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE F

Shares of Beneficial Interest

Transactions in shares of beneficial interest for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
    

Six Months Ended

May 31, 2018

(unaudited)

   

Year Ended

November 30,

2017

         

Six Months Ended

May 31, 2018
(unaudited)

    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
       
  

 

 

   
Class A             

Shares sold

     52,863       214,423       $ 847,677     $ 3,187,644    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     32,431       32,807         513,060       479,973    

 

   

Shares converted from Class B

     5,786       18,108         91,528       267,572    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     24,447       667,927         378,814       9,773,303    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (341,974     (718,287       (5,461,000     (10,713,994  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (226,447     214,978       $ (3,629,921   $ 2,994,498    

 

   
            
Class B             

Shares sold

     1,465       3,629       $ 23,492     $ 54,121    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     446       647         7,091       9,511    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (5,757     (18,032       (91,528     (267,572  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (3,522     (3,931       (56,874     (59,013  

 

   

Net decrease

     (7,368     (17,687     $ (117,819   $ (262,953  

 

   
            
Class C             

Shares sold

     12,513       39,110       $ 197,463     $ 574,222    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     – 0  –      3,323         – 0  –      48,577    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (24,431     (670,262       (378,814     (9,773,303  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (33,637     (129,194       (543,514     (1,920,451  

 

   

Net decrease

     (45,555     (757,023     $ (724,865   $ (11,070,955  

 

   
            
Advisor Class             

Shares sold

     1,569,553       3,817,699       $ 25,164,206     $ 56,608,515    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     225,584       254,444         3,568,733       3,719,964    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (2,237,658     (4,924,168       (35,721,576     (73,421,370  

 

   

Net decrease

     (442,521     (852,025     $ (6,988,637   $ (13,092,891  

 

   
            

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
    

Six Months Ended

May 31, 2018

(unaudited)

   

Year Ended

November 30,

2017

         

Six Months Ended

May 31, 2018
(unaudited)

    Year Ended
November 30,
2017
       
  

 

 

   
Class R             

Shares sold

     5,439       28,164       $ 85,773     $ 414,366    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     425       540         6,682       7,846    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (19,488     (43,784       (308,490     (648,586  

 

   

Net decrease

     (13,624     (15,080     $ (216,035   $ (226,374  

 

   
            
Class K             

Shares sold

     112,811       164,334       $ 1,823,694     $ 2,386,885    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     5,810       8,453         90,350       121,469    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (188,503     (304,537       (2,996,857     (4,450,920  

 

   

Net decrease

     (69,882     (131,750     $ (1,082,813   $ (1,942,566  

 

   
            
Class I             

Shares sold

     80       161       $ 1,273     $ 2,401    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     1,020       1,104         15,995       16,005    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (13,691     (23,251       (218,180     (349,041  

 

   

Net decrease

     (12,591     (21,986     $ (200,912   $ (330,635  

 

   

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended May 31, 2018. Effective July 3, 2018, the Facility will be increased to $325 million.

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending November 30, 2018 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2017 and November 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

     2017      2016  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 5,125,176      $ 5,801,697  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $     5,125,176      $     5,801,697  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of November 30, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 4,454,328  

Undistributed capital gains

     0 (a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     66,344,725 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     70,799,053  
  

 

 

 

 

(a) During the fiscal year, the Fund utilized $20,797,789 of capital loss carry forwards to offset current year net realized gains. The Fund also had $76,059,253 of capital loss carryforwards expire during the fiscal year.

 

(b) The other difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of November 30, 2017, the Fund did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE J

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.93       $  14.29       $  13.86       $  14.51       $  12.93       $  9.64  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .08 (b)      .15 (b)      .16 (b)      .16       .20       .13  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.31     1.65       .44       (.60     1.51       3.32  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.23     1.80       .60       (.44     1.71       3.45  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.16     (.16     (.17     (.21     (.13     (.16
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  15.54       $  15.93       $  14.29       $  13.86       $  14.51       $  12.93  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    (1.44 )%      12.68  %      4.44  %      (3.07 )%      13.38  %      36.32  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $53,280       $58,220       $49,150       $54,560       $62,021       $61,455  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .97  %^      .98  %      1.00  %      1.03  %      1.04  %      1.07  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .97  %^      .98  %      1.00  %      1.03  %      1.04  %      1.07  % 

Net investment income

    1.06  %(b)^      1.02  %(b)      1.22  %(b)      1.15  %      1.45  %      1.18  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    12  %      41  %      74  %      91  %      56  %      55  % 

See footnote summary on page 39.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class B  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.99       $  14.34       $  13.89       $  14.53       $  12.94       $  9.63  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)(d)

    .08 (b)      .14 (b)      .15 (b)      .15       .20       .13  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.32     1.65       .45       (.60     1.52       3.32  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.24     1.79       .60       (.45     1.72       3.45  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.14     (.14     (.15     (.19     (.13     (.14
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  15.61       $  15.99       $  14.34       $  13.89       $  14.53       $  12.94  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    (1.50 )%      12.60  %      4.40  %      (3.13 )%      13.39  %      36.29  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $697       $831       $999       $1,475       $2,605       $3,759  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.06  %^      1.07  %      1.05  %      1.08  %      1.06  %      1.11  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.76  %^      1.77  %      1.75  %      1.78  %      1.76  %      1.81  % 

Net investment income(d)

    .96  %(b)^      .93  %(b)      1.17  %(b)      1.07  %      1.47  %      1.15  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    12  %      41  %      74  %      91  %      56  %      55  % 

See footnote summary on page 39.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.81       $  14.19       $  13.76       $  14.41       $  12.84       $  9.57  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .02 (b)      .04 (b)      .06 (b)      .06       .10       .05  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.30     1.64       .44       (.60     1.52       3.30  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.28     1.68       .50       (.54     1.62       3.35  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    – 0  –      (.06     (.07     (.11     (.05     (.08
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  15.53       $  15.81       $  14.19       $  13.76       $  14.41       $  12.84  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    (1.77 )%      11.84  %      3.64  %      (3.77 )%      12.65  %      35.30  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $3,454       $4,238       $14,545       $15,571       $18,617       $17,983  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.72  %^      1.73  %      1.74  %      1.73  %      1.74  %      1.78  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.73  %^      1.74  %      1.74  %      1.73  %      1.74  %      1.78  % 

Net investment income

    .28  %(b)^      .26  %(b)      .47  %(b)      .44  %      .74  %      .48  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    12  %      41  %      74  %      91  %      56  %      55  % 

See footnote summary on page 39.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.96       $  14.31       $  13.89       $  14.55       $  12.96       $  9.66  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .10 (b)      .19 (b)      .19 (b)      .21       .24       .17  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.30     1.65       .45       (.62     1.52       3.32  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.20     1.84       .64       (.41     1.76       3.49  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.20     (.19     (.22     (.25     (.17     (.19
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  15.56       $  15.96       $  14.31       $  13.89       $  14.55       $  12.96  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    (1.29 )%      13.02  %      4.72  %      (2.84 )%      13.76  %      36.78  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $326,895       $342,437       $319,337       $313,391       $324,882       $338,353  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .72  %^      .73  %      .74  %      .73  %      .74  %      .77  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .72  %^      .73  %      .74  %      .73  %      .74  %      .77  % 

Net investment income

    1.32  %(b)^      1.26  %(b)      1.48  %(b)      1.45  %      1.79  %      1.49  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    12  %      41  %      74  %      91  %      56  %      55  % 

See footnote summary on page 39.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    35


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.76       $  14.14       $  13.69       $  14.34       $  12.76       $  9.52  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .05 (b)      .09 (b)      .10 (b)      .11       .14       .10  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.30     1.62       .44       (.60     1.52       3.27  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.25     1.71       .54       (.49     1.66       3.37  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.10     (.09     (.09     (.16     (.08     (.13
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  15.41       $  15.76       $  14.14       $  13.69       $  14.34       $  12.76  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    (1.62 )%      12.17  %      3.99  %      (3.47 )%      13.05  %      35.75  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $855       $1,089       $1,190       $1,127       $2,001       $1,885  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.42  %^      1.41  %      1.43  %      1.41  %      1.42  %      1.42  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.42  %^      1.41  %      1.43  %      1.41  %      1.42  %      1.42  % 

Net investment income

    .58  %(b)^      .59  %(b)      .78  %(b)      .76  %      1.07  %      .87  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    12  %      41  %      74  %      91  %      56  %      55  % 

See footnote summary on page 39.

 

36    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.63       $  14.03       $  13.62       $  14.27       $  12.72       $  9.50  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .07 (b)      .13 (b)      .14 (b)      .15       .18       .13  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.30     1.62       .43       (.59     1.50       3.26  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.23     1.75       .57       (.44     1.68       3.39  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.14     (.15     (.16     (.21     (.13     (.17
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  15.26       $  15.63       $  14.03       $  13.62       $  14.27       $  12.72  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    (1.49 )%      12.56  %      4.26  %      (3.16 )%      13.37  %      36.20  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $8,857       $10,167       $10,976       $10,345       $12,200       $10,762  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.11  %^      1.11  %      1.11  %      1.11  %      1.11  %      1.11  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.11  %^      1.12  %      1.11  %      1.11  %      1.11  %      1.11  % 

Net investment income

    .92  %(b)^      .88  %(b)      1.10  %(b)      1.07  %      1.36  %      1.13  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    12  %      41  %      74  %      91  %      56  %      55  % 

See footnote summary on page 39.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    37


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
   

Six Months
Ended
May 31,
2018

(unaudited)

    Year Ended November 30,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.82       $  14.20       $  13.78       $  14.44       $  12.86       $  9.59  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .11 (b)      .19 (b)      .20 (b)      .21       .24       .18  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.31     1.63       .44       (.61     1.52       3.29  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.20     1.82       .64       (.40     1.76       3.47  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.20     (.20     (.22     (.26     (.18     (.20
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  15.42       $  15.82       $  14.20       $  13.78       $  14.44       $  12.86  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    (1.27 )%      12.96  %      4.81  %      (2.81 )%      13.87  %      36.89  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $2,775       $3,048       $3,046       $3,048       $3,467       $3,004  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .68  %^      .68  %      .69  %      .69  %      .68  %      .68  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .68  %^      .69  %      .69  %      .69  %      .68  %      .68  % 

Net investment income

    1.35  %(b)^      1.31  %(b)      1.52  %(b)      1.50  %      1.79  %      1.58  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    12  %      41  %      74  %      91  %      56  %      55  % 

See footnote summary on page 39.

 

38    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

(a) Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b) Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d) Net of fees and expenses waived by Distributor.

 

For the year ended November 30, 2017, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

  Net Investment
Income Ratio
    Total
Return
 
$.002     .01     .01

 

* Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the six months ended May 31, 2018 and years ended November 30, 2017, November 30, 2016, November 30, 2015, November 30, 2014 and November 30, 2013 by .03%, .07%, .21%, .13%, .03% and .13%, respectively.

 

^ Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    39


 

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Joseph G. Paul(2), Senior Vice President

Cem Inal(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

  
  
  

 

1 Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2 The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the U.S. Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. Paul and Inal are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

40    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

The disinterested trustees (the “directors”) of AB Trust (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Value Fund (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 1-3, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    41


investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s former Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

 

42    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    43


relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the materials from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The

 

44    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    45


This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund1

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio1, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. An investment in Government Money Market Portfolio is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1 Prior to November 10, 2017, Government Money Market Portfolio was named Government Exchange Reserves; prior to January 8, 2018, Sustainable International Thematic Fund was named International Growth Fund; prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

46    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

abfunds.com   AB VALUE FUND    |    51


 

NOTES

 

 

52    |    AB VALUE FUND   abfunds.com


LOGO

AB VALUE FUND

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

VAL-0152-0518                 LOGO


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.


ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT NO.

  

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12 (b) (1)

   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

12 (b) (2)

   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

12 (c)

   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant): AB Trust

 

By:    

 

/s/ Robert M. Keith

 

Robert M. Keith

 

President

Date:  July 27, 2018

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:    

 

/s/ Robert M. Keith

 

Robert M. Keith

 

President

Date:  July 27, 2018

 

By:    

 

/s/ Joseph J. Mantineo

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Date:  July 27, 2018