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Stock-based Compensation and Awards
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation and Award
Stock-based Compensation and Awards
Equity Incentive Plans
The Company has three equity incentive plans: the 2000 Stock Option Plan (the "2000 Plan"), the 2006 Stock Option Plan (the "2006 Plan") and the 2012 Stock Option Plan (the "2012 Plan"). On the day immediately prior to the date of the Company's prospectus for its initial public offering filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2012, all shares that were reserved under the 2006 Plan but not subject to outstanding awards became available for grant under the 2012 Plan. No additional shares will be issued under the 2006 Plan. The 2000 Plan terminated in March 2010 and no additional shares will be issued under this plan. All options currently outstanding under the 2000 Plan and the 2006 Plan continue to be governed by the terms and conditions of those plans. Under the 2012 Plan, the Company has the ability to issue incentive stock options (“ISOs”), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance awards and stock bonuses. The ISOs will be granted at a price per share not less than the fair value at date of grant. Options granted to date generally vest over a four-year period with 25% vesting at the end of one year and the remaining vest monthly thereafter. Options granted generally are exercisable up to 10 years.
Early Exercise of Stock Options
The Company typically allows employees to exercise options granted under the 2000 and 2006 Plans prior to vesting. The unvested shares are subject to the Company’s repurchase right at the original purchase price. The proceeds initially are recorded as an accrued liability from the early exercise of stock options (see Note 5, Accrued Liabilities), and reclassified to common stock as the Company’s repurchase right lapses. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 130,345 and 112,967 shares held by employees were subject to repurchase at an aggregate price of $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In March 2012, the Company’s 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) was approved. The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount through payroll deductions of up to 15% of their eligible compensation, subject to any plan limitations. The ESPP provides for six-month offering periods, except for the first offering period which is for 11 months, and at the end of each offering period, employees are able to purchase shares at 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the first trading day of the offering period or on the last day of the offering period.
 
Stock Option Activity
A summary of the stock option activity is presented below:

Shares Available for Grant

Number of Options

Weighted Average Exercise Price
Weighted average remaining contractual term
Aggregate intrinsic value



(in years)
(in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2011
1,101,111


3,808,222


$
3.57

6.68
$
28,682

Shares removed from the plan
(167,166
)






Options granted
(98,400
)

98,400


13.92


Options exercised


(201,061
)

1.90


Options canceled
22,213


(22,213
)

4.09


Options expired
1,669


(1,669
)

2.42


Early exercised options repurchased and added back to the pool
1,214




5.04


Outstanding at March 31, 2012
860,641


3,681,679


$
3.93

6.70
$
71,668

On March 27, 2012 the Company granted to a certain member of the board of directors options to purchase an aggregate of 33,333 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $16.00, for an aggregate intrinsic value of $0.2 million. Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period, which was $23.40 per share as of March 31, 2012, and the exercise price multiplied by the number of related options.
Restricted Stock Awards
In 2012, the Company began incorporating restricted stock awards as an element of our executive compensation plans. In February 2012, the Company granted certain of our directors restricted stock which vests 50% on the first anniversary of the grant, and 50% on the second anniversary of the grant.
A summary of the restricted stock activity is presented below:

Number of shares

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share

Granted
24,152


$
12.42

Vested



Forfeited



Outstanding at March 31, 2012
24,152


12.42

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options on their grant date. This model requires the following major inputs: the estimated fair value of the underlying common stock, the expected life of the option, the expected volatility of the underlying common stock over the expected life of the option, the risk-free interest rate and expected dividend yield.
The following assumptions were used for each respective period:
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
Expected Term (in years)
5.60
 
5.49
Volatility
47.9%
 
45.0%
Interest Rate
1.03%
 
2.48%
Dividend yield
0%
 
0%
At March 31, 2012, there was $4.2 million of unrecognized net compensation cost related to options which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.3 years. The Company did not grant non-employee options in either of the three months ended March 31, 2012 or March 31, 2011.