EX-1 3 a04-3652_1ex1.htm EX-1

EXHIBIT 1

 

 

ENERPLUS ANNOUNCES 2003 YEAR END RESULTS AND RESERVE INFORMATION

 

 

Enerplus had another highly successful year in 2003. Our unitholders enjoyed a 55.4% total return for the year as our unit price set a new high and we achieved a production milestone.

 

HIGHLIGHTS

 

                    Enerplus unitholders realized a 55.4% total return in 2003 (representing the appreciation in unit price plus distributions paid during the year).  This performance placed Enerplus third in a peer group of the eight largest conventional oil and gas trusts for 2003 and first on a three-year rolling basis for the second year in a row.

 

                    We paid $379.1 million to unitholders ($4.32 per trust unit) and retained $34.1 million ($0.39 per trust unit) for capital expenditures.  This represented a payout ratio of 92% (81% before taking into account the internalization of the management contract as described below).

 

                  We exceeded our annual production target of 68,900 BOE/day for 2003 with average production volumes of 69,414 BOE/day even after a successful divestment program.

 

                  Funds flow from operations per trust unit increased by 19%, while net income per trust unit increased by 80%.

 

                  The Fund internalized its management contract by acquiring the management company from El Paso Corporation for $55.1 million or less than two times the management fees that would otherwise have been paid in 2003.

 

                  $225.3 million was spent acquiring oil and natural gas companies and properties while $73.2 million in non-core properties were divested during 2003.

 

                  Our net finding, development and acquisition cost (“FD&A”) on a proved plus probable basis for the year using the new National Instrument 51-101 (“NI 51-101”) standard was $11.60/BOE and $8.54/BOE on a three-year average basis.

 

                  Enerplus continued its active development program, investing $157.7 million in development drilling and facility enhancements.  In 2003, we drilled 294 net wells with a 98% success rate.

 

                  Our Reserve Life Index (“RLI”) continues to be one of the longest in the sector at 10.1 years on a proved basis and 13.3 years on a proved plus probable basis.

 

                  Proved plus probable reserves declined less than 1% compared to last year’s established reserves.  Positive reserve additions from acquisition and development efforts replaced most of the Fund’s production in 2003.

 

                  Enerplus had positive reserve revisions on a proved plus probable basis of 1.3% or 4.0 million BOE.  Positive revisions of 14.2 million BOE associated with our development activities more than offset negative revisions of 10.2 million BOE associated with the implementation of NI 51-101.

 

                  Proved reserves declined by 13.6% as net acquisition activities together with positive reserve revisions from our development activities were insufficient to replace the Fund’s 2003 production and the negative reserve revisions resulting from the more stringent criteria of NI 51-101.

 

                  Overall, Enerplus had negative proved reserve revisions of 10.7% or 31 million BOE which includes 10.9 million BOE of positive revisions from our development program and a negative revision of 41.9

 



 

million BOE due to NI 51-101. Approximately 25% of the NI 51-101 revisions were due to the new rule that eliminates reserves extending beyond 50 years.

 

                  Operating costs increased 14.8% in 2003 to $6.73/BOE as a result of increased costs for labour, utilities and supplies due in large part to the high activity levels within the oil and gas industry.

 

                  We completed two equity offerings in 2003, issuing 9.3 million trust units for gross proceeds of $307.8 million ($291.8 million net of costs).

 

                  Enerplus issued US$54 million of senior unsecured notes with a 12-year amortizing term and a coupon rate of 5.46% representing a rate that was only 1% higher than the 10-year U.S. treasury bond rate at the time.

 

                  On January 7, 2004, we closed the acquisition of Ice Energy Limited (“Ice Energy”) for total consideration of approximately $132.2 million.  Ice Energy is expected to add approximately 2,600 BOE/day and 13.9 MMBOE of proven plus risked probable reserves to the Fund.

 

                  We continue to maintain a conservative balance sheet as evidenced by a trailing net debt-to-funds flow ratio of 0.6x.

 

 

The following table represents selected financial and operating results.

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS

 

For the twelve months ended December 31,

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial per Unit

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

2.90

 

$

1.61

 

Funds Flow from Operations (prior to Management Internalization)(1)

 

5.43

 

4.03

 

Internalization of Management Contract

 

(0.64

)

 

Funds Flow from Operations (1)

 

4.79

 

4.03

 

Cash Distributed (2)

 

4.32

 

3.32

 

Cash Withheld for Debt Repayment

 

0.39

 

0.62

 

Payout Ratio

 

92

%

84

%

Payout Ratio (prior to Management Internalization)(1)

 

81

%

84

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Debt/Trailing 12 Month Funds Flow Ratio(1)

 

0.6

x

1.2

x

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market Capitalization ($millions)

 

$

3,713

 

$

2,325

 

Long-Term Debt net of cash ($millions)

 

258

 

361

 

Enterprise Value ($millions)

 

$

3,971

 

$

2,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Daily Trading Volume

 

446,128

 

272,983

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Daily Production

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas (Mcf/day)

 

240,907

 

210,517

 

Crude oil (bbls/day)

 

24,597

 

23,288

 

NGLs (bbls/day)

 

4,666

 

4,410

 

Total (BOE/day) (6:1)

 

69,414

 

62,784

 

% Natural gas

 

58

%

56

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Selling Price Pre-Hedging

 

 

 

 

 

Natural Gas (per Mcf)

 

$

6.30

 

$

3.87

 

Crude oil (per bbl)

 

36.15

 

34.37

 

NGLs (per bbl)

 

33.43

 

25.68

 

US$ exchange rate

 

$

0.716

 

$

0.637

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserves

 

 

 

 

 

Proved plus Probable Reserves (MMBOE)

 

328.1

 

330.4

(3)

Proved plus Probable Reserve life index (years)

 

13.3

 

13.8

(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Netback per BOE

 

 

 

 

 

Oil & Gas Sales Before Hedging

 

$

36.94

 

$

27.49

 

Cost of Hedging

 

(1.81

)

(0.38

)

Royalties, net of ARTC

 

(7.51

)

(5.75

)

Operating Costs

 

(6.73

)

(5.86

)

Operating Netback

 

20.89

 

15.50

 

General and Administrative, net of unit based compensation

 

(0.95

)

(0.70

)

Management Fees

 

(0.12

)

(0.94

)

Interest and foreign exchange, net of non cash expense

 

(0.82

)

(0.78

)

Taxes

 

(0.26

)

(0.23

)

Restoration and abandonment

 

(0.26

)

(0.20

)

Funds Flow from Operations (prior to management Internalization) (1)

 

18.48

 

12.65

 

Internalization of Management Contract

 

(2.17

)

 

Funds Flow from Operations (1)

 

$

16.31

 

$

12.65

 

 



 

2003 Trust Unit Trading Summary

 

TSX
(CDN$)

 

NYSE
(US$)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

$

40.72

 

$

31.20

 

Low

 

$

25.82

 

$

17.06

 

Close

 

$

39.35

 

$

30.44

 

 


(1) See discussion in Management’s Discussion and Analysis

(2) Calculated based on distributions paid or payable each month relating to the period

(3) Based on established reserves (proved plus 50% probable) and before implementation of NI 51-101

 

OPERATIONS

 

Daily production during 2003 averaged 69,414 BOE/day, an 11% increase over average production volumes of 62,784 BOE/day for 2002.  This increase is primarily due to the acquisitions of Celsius Energy Resources Ltd. (“Celsius”), which closed October 21, 2002, and PCC Energy Inc. and PCC Energy Corp. (collectively “PCC”), which closed March 5, 2003.

 

Enerplus is focused on value creation activities with specific emphasis in shallow natural gas, crude oil waterfloods and foothills development through our joint venture partnerships.   Overall we brought on 11,000 BOE/day for an average on-stream cost of $14,336 per daily barrel in 2003 with a majority of this capital invested in our core areas.  We also have the advantage of a large and diversified asset base that mitigates risk and supports more stable cash distributions. With interests in approximately 4,000 net operated wells and 1,200 net partner-operated wells, we have a window into activity throughout the western Canadian sedimentary basin that allows us to participate in attractive emerging areas and provides a wider spectrum of acquisition opportunities.

 

TOP PRODUCING PROPERTIES

 

Our asset base contains a healthy mix of operated and non-operated properties, producing a combination of natural gas, light and heavy oil and natural gas liquids. We make a concerted effort to have diverse exposure to both crude oil and natural gas to limit the price risk associated with any one commodity.

 

Business Unit

 

Property

 

Operations

 

Type

 

2003 Avg.
BOE/day

 

% of
Total

 

P+P
RLI*

 

Eastern

 

Joarcam

 

Operated

 

oil waterflood

 

3,308

 

5

 

8.7

 

Joint Venture

 

Deep Basin

 

Non-Operated

 

foothills gas

 

3,266

 

5

 

6.8

 

Central

 

Pembina 5 Way

 

Operated

 

oil waterflood

 

2,553

 

4

 

29.0

 

Southern

 

Bantry

 

Operated

 

shallow gas

 

2,406

 

3

 

14.6

 

Central

 

Pine Creek

 

Both

 

natural gas

 

2,195

 

3

 

9.7

 

Joint Venture

 

Mount Benjamin

 

Non-Operated

 

foothills gas

 

2,164

 

3

 

16.8

 

Southern

 

Hanna Garden

 

Operated

 

shallow gas

 

2,118

 

3

 

29.1

 

Northern

 

Valhalla

 

Both

 

oil and gas

 

2,094

 

3

 

9.0

 

Central

 

Ferrier

 

Both

 

natural gas

 

1,979

 

3

 

8.7

 

Southern

 

Verger

 

Both

 

shallow gas

 

1,931

 

3

 

17.5

 

Eastern

 

Giltedge

 

Operated

 

oil waterflood

 

1,919

 

3

 

15.0

 

Southern

 

Medicine Hat

 

Operated

 

oil waterflood

 

1,827

 

3

 

30.9

 

Northern

 

Progress

 

Both

 

oil and gas

 

1,684

 

2

 

5.3

 

Central

 

Sylvan Lake

 

Operated

 

oil and gas

 

1,313

 

2

 

6.4

 

Eastern

 

Gleneath

 

Operated

 

oil waterflood

 

1,213

 

2

 

27.1

 

Southern

 

Med. Hat /Sun Valley

 

Operated

 

shallow gas

 

1,098

 

2

 

17.2

 

 



 


*calculated using proved and probable reserves at December 31, 2003 and 2004 forecast production.

 

DEVELOPMENT DRILLING ACTIVITY

 

In 2003, Enerplus had another very active drilling year, participating in 543 gross wells including 316 gross operated and 227 gross non-operated wells.  Overall, 294 net wells were drilled during 2003 with 98% success rate.

 

The majority of our 2003 wells were drilled in southern Alberta and southwest Saskatchewan in the operated shallow gas regions of Medicine Hat, Verger, Countess, Hanna Garden, Bantry and Fox Valley.  We also saw a marked increase in non-operated drilling in 2003 primarily in the deep basin and foothills natural gas regions.

 

2003 Drilling Activity

 

Crude Oil
Wells

 

Natural Gas Wells

 

Dry & Abandoned
Wells

 

Total Wells

 

 

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operated

 

27.0

 

24.4

 

284.0

 

238.6

 

5.0

 

4.0

 

316.0

 

267.0

 

Non-Operated

 

65.0

 

5.7

 

157.0

 

20.5

 

5.0

 

0.6

 

227.0

 

26.8

 

Total

 

92.0

 

30.1

 

441.0

 

259.1

 

10.0

 

4.6

 

543.0

 

293.8

 

 

ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTMENTS

 

2003 was another successful year for acquisitions at Enerplus. We added to our core properties in the non-operated foothills, shallow natural gas and waterflood areas, spending $225.3 million to acquire 28.1 million BOE of proved plus probable reserves, 87% of which were proved. Significant transactions included PCC ($166.9 million), Freda Lake ($15.2 million) and various interests in the Joarcam area ($16.4 million).

 

In addition, we divested of $73.2 million of non-core properties with associated production of approximately 3,000 BOE/day and established reserves of 9.2 million BOE. These properties were generally small working interests in non-operated areas with low upside potential. Enerplus realized metrics of $7.96/BOE and $24,376/BOE/day on these properties. Given the size, low percentage of Proved Developed Producing (“PDP”) reserves, a 5.0 year PDP RLI, and high operating costs associated with these assets, these metrics are quite favourable. We will continue the process of acquiring new properties and rationalizing marginal properties throughout 2004.

 

 

 

Cost/Proceeds
($ millions)

 

Estab. Reserves
MMBOE (1)

 

Production
BOE/day

 

Cost/Estab.
Reserves
($/BOE) (2)

 

Cost/Production
($/BOE/Day) (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired

 

$

225.3

 

28.1

 

5,595

 

$

8.02

 

$

40,268

 

Divested

 

(73.2

)

(9.2

)

(3,003

)

$

7.96

 

$

24,376

 

Net

 

$

152.1

 

18.9

 

2,592

 

 

 

 

 

 



 


1)              Based on established reserves as determined at the time of the acquisition or disposition. Changes, if any, associated with NI 51-101 were captured under revisions at year end.

2)              Based on initial cost excluding future development costs if any.

 

SUBSEQUENT ACQUISITION OF ICE ENERGY LTD.

 

On January 7, 2004, Enerplus acquired all of the outstanding shares of Ice Energy, a private company focused on shallow natural gas development in Saskatchewan and Alberta, for total consideration of CDN$132.2 million.  Ice Energy provides Enerplus with a new core shallow gas area with significant development potential in the Shackleton region of western Saskatchewan.  In addition, the Ice Energy assets include a 50% working interest in a NGC project.

 

Production from Ice Energy was in excess of 2,300 BOE/day at closing and with anticipated development drilling, is expected to average 2,600 and 3,000 BOE per day in 2004 and 2005, respectively.  We have identified over 250 shallow gas development drilling locations within the properties and estimate capital expenditures to be approximately $20 million and $25 million in 2004 and 2005, respectively.

 

A total of 13.9 MMBOE of proven plus risked probable reserves were acquired, based upon internal engineering estimates using the methodology prescribed in National Instrument 51-101. Included in the acquisition are 72,500 net acres of undeveloped land valued at approximately $9.2 million that will provide further development opportunities to the Fund.

 

RESERVES

 

Year-end 2003 reserves were evaluated in accordance with the newly introduced National Instrument 51-101 guidelines that were imposed by Canadian regulators earlier in the year.  These guidelines are deemed to be more stringent and are intended to improve the consistency of reserve reports within the oil and gas sector. Enerplus’ year end proved plus probable reserves were essentially unchanged from the established reserves reported in the prior year, going from 330.4 MMBOE in 2002 to 328.1 MMBOE in 2003, down 0.7%. Proved reserves, however, were more adversely affected by the more stringent regulations going from 288.3 MMBOE in 2002 to 249.2 MMBOE in 2003, down 13.6%. Approximately 25% of the negative proved revisions can be attributed to the new 50-year cutoff rule, which has virtually no impact on the Fund’s production or net asset values.

 

Positive proved plus probable reserve revisions of 4.0 MMBOE or 1.3% occurred as the effects of positive technical revisions exceeded the negative effects of NI 51-101. Proved reserve revisions were negative 31.0 MMBOE or 10.7%. Positive revisions associated with our development program of 10.9 MMBOE were more than offset by negative revisions of 41.9 MMBOE associated with NI 51-101.

 

New NI 51-101 Reserve Reporting Rules

 

Effective with the 2003 annual reporting cycle, Enerplus, and the majority of publicly traded Canadian oil and gas companies, are now subject to the Canadian reserve reporting requirement known as National Instrument 51-101. This new reporting requirement includes a number of rules and standards that were designed to improve consistency and reliability of Canadian public oil and gas reserve disclosures. The most significant changes associated with NI 51-101 include:

 

                  the introduction of a 50-year cutoff which eliminates any reserves expected to be produced after 50 years;

                  a more rigorous risking of probable reserves;

                  a more stringent definition of proved reserves; and

                  inclusion of future development costs when calculating finding and development costs.

 

While many fields produce much longer than 50 years, the 50-year cutoff was introduced to provide a consistent cutoff point in standardizing reserve reporting.  This change impacts the reserve volumes for longer life entities, such as Enerplus, but does not have a material impact on current net asset values as these reserves have limited present value.

 



 

Another key change associated with NI 51-101 was the introduction of proved plus probable reserves (risked) to replace the previously used “established reserves” (proved plus half probable).  Essentially each of these two definitions are designed to provide the most likely reserve estimate and we have used the two terms for comparison purposes throughout this report.

 

The third key change associated with NI 51-101 was a more conservative standard around reporting proved reserves.  Traditionally, proved reserves represented a conservative estimate of the aggregate expected reserves.  NI 51-101 introduced increased conservatism in an effort to limit potential negative proved reserve revisions.  This higher standard has generally resulted in lower reported proved reserves across the Canadian industry this year.

 

The final major change requires future development capital to be included when calculating finding and development costs. Accordingly, we have included future development capital in our calculation of FD&A costs. This puts developed and undeveloped reserves on a more consistent basis for more meaningful comparisons across the industry.

 

Reserve Reporting

 

Given the new rules in place this year, comparisons to prior years are more difficult.  To assist investors, we have provided disclosure that highlights reserve changes and associated metrics to allow comparisons year-over-year under the prior methodology (without NI 51-101) and with the new reporting rules (with NI 51-101). We have also adopted the practice of reporting proved plus probable reserves in 2003 whereas we previously reported established reserves.  This type of reporting provides a clearer picture of reserve performance and changes during this transition year as the industry applies the new standards.

 

NI 51-101 has additional reporting requirements that provide more fulsome disclosure to investors and standardized methods of calculating certain metrics. Additional information with regard to net reserves and constant prices will be contained in our Annual Information Form. All references to barrels of oil equivalent utilize a conversion rate of six Mcf of natural gas to one barrel of oil.

 

 

2003 Reserve Summary

 

2003 Reserve Summary – Gross Company
Interest Volumes (forecast prices)

 

Light &
Medium Oil
Mbbls

 

Heavy Oil
Mbbls

 

Total Oil
Mbbls

 

Natural Gas
Liquids
Mbbls

 

Natural Gas
Bcf

 

2003
Total
MBOE

 

Proved developed producing

 

74,558

 

11,301

 

85,859

 

11,846

 

737

 

220,605

 

Proved developed non-producing

 

97

 

63

 

160

 

517

 

26

 

5,061

 

Proved undeveloped

 

1,388

 

3,656

 

5,044

 

1,208

 

104

 

23,502

 

Total Proved Reserves

 

76,043

 

15,020

 

91,063

 

13,571

 

867

 

249,168

 

Probable Reserves

 

23,206

 

4,601

 

27,807

 

3,742

 

284

 

78,898

 

Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves

 

99,249

 

19,621

 

118,870

 

17,313

 

1,151

 

328,066

 

 



 

Reserves Reconciliation

 

Proved Reserves – Gross Company Interest
(forecast prices)

 

Light &
Medium
Oil
Mbbls

 

Heavy
Oil
Mbbls

 

Total
Oil
Mbbls

 

Natural Gas
Liquids
Mbbls

 

Natural
Gas
Bcf

 

Total
MBOE

 

Proved Reserves at Dec. 31, 2002

 

87,330

 

17,917

 

105,247

 

16,036

 

1,002

 

288,267

 

Acquisitions

 

8,841

 

24

 

8,865

 

805

 

88

 

24,337

 

Divestments

 

(5,226

)

(16

)

(5,242

)

(259

)

(10

)

(7,168

)

Extensions

 

372

 

0

 

372

 

94

 

9

 

2,025

 

Technical Revisions excl. NI 51-101

 

6,738

 

607

 

7,345

 

12

 

2

 

7,647

 

Discoveries

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Economic Factors

 

(517

)

408

 

(109

)

13

 

8

 

1,273

 

Improved Recovery

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Production

 

(7,466

)

(1,512

)

(8,978

)

(1,703

)

(88

)

(25,336

)

Reserves at Dec. 31, 2003 excl. NI 51-101

 

90,072

 

17,428

 

107,500

 

14,998

 

1,011

 

291,045

 

NI 51-101  50 Year Cut-off

 

(6,211

)

0

 

(6,211

)

(567

)

(18

)

(9,778

)

Other NI 51-101 Revisions

 

(7,818

)

(2,408

)

(10,226

)

(860

)

(126

)

(32,099

)

Reserves at Dec. 31, 2003 incl. NI 51-101

 

76,043

 

15,020

 

91,063

 

13,571

 

867

 

249,168

 

 

Probable Reserves – Gross Company Interest
(forecast prices)

 

Light &
Medium
Oil
Mbbls

 

Heavy
Oil
Mbbls

 

Total
Oil
Mbbls

 

Natural Gas
Liquids
Mbbls

 

Natural
Gas
Bcf

 

Total
MBOE

 

Half Probable Reserves at Dec. 31, 2002

 

13,169

 

3,556

 

16,725

 

2,318

 

139

 

42,175

 

Acquisitions

 

1,454

 

43

 

1,497

 

122

 

13

 

3,769

 

Divestments

 

(1,485

)

(292

)

(1,777

)

(35

)

(1

)

(2,034

)

Extensions

 

49

 

0

 

49

 

0

 

3

 

541

 

Technical Revisions - excl. NI 51-101

 

2,548

 

(99

)

2,449

 

4

 

0

 

2,549

 

Discoveries

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Economic Factors

 

(824

)

233

 

(591

)

264

 

(3

)

(920

)

Improved Recovery

 

1,092

 

0

 

1,092

 

0

 

0

 

1,092

 

Production

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Reserves at Dec. 31, 2003 excl. NI 51-101

 

16,003

 

3,441

 

19,444

 

2,673

 

151

 

47,172

 

NI 51-101 50 Year Cut-off

 

(2,976

)

0

 

(2,976

)

(312

)

(22

)

(6,994

)

Other NI 51-101 Revisions

 

10,179

 

1,160

 

11,339

 

1,381

 

155

 

38,720

 

Reserves at Dec. 31, 2003 incl. NI 51-101

 

23,206

 

4,601

 

27,807

 

3,742

 

284

 

78,898

 

 



 

Proved plus Probable Reserves – Gross Company
Interest (forecast prices)

 

Light &
Medium Oil
Mbbls

 

Heavy
Oil
Mbbls

 

Total
Oil
Mbbls

 

Natural Gas
Liquids
Mbbls

 

Natural
Gas
Bcf

 

Total
MBOE

 

Estab. Reserves at Dec. 31, 2002

 

100,499

 

21,473

 

121,972

 

18,354

 

1,141

 

330,442

 

Acquisitions

 

10,295

 

67

 

10,362

 

927

 

101

 

28,106

 

Divestments

 

(6,711

)

(308

)

(7,019

)

(294

)

(11

)

(9,202

)

Extensions

 

421

 

0

 

421

 

94

 

12

 

2,566

 

Technical Revisions – excl. NI 51-101

 

9,286

 

508

 

9,794

 

16

 

2

 

10,196

 

Discoveries

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Economic Factors

 

(1,341

)

641

 

(700

)

277

 

5

 

353

 

Improved Recovery

 

1,092

 

0

 

1,092

 

0

 

0

 

1,092

 

Production

 

(7,466

)

(1,512

)

(8,978

)

(1,703

)

(88

)

(25,336

)

Reserves at Dec. 31, 2003 excl. NI 51-101

 

106,075

 

20,869

 

126,944

 

17,671

 

1,162

 

338,217

 

NI 51-101 50 Year Cut-off

 

(9,187

)

0

 

(9,187

)

(879

)

(40

)

(16,772

)

Other NI 51-101 Revisions

 

2,361

 

(1,248

)

1,113

 

521

 

29

 

6,621

 

Reserves at Dec. 31, 2003 incl. NI 51-101

 

99,249

 

19,621

 

118,870

 

17,313

 

1,151

 

328,066

 

 

Net Present Value of Future Production Revenue

 

These schedules have been prepared on the basis that no cash income tax will be paid by the Fund or its operating subsidiaries in the future and therefore after-tax future net revenues from oil and gas reserves is equal to before tax future net revenues from oil and gas reserves. Under Enerplus’ current structure and existing tax legislation, annual taxable income is transferred from its operating entities to the Fund through interest and royalty payments. The Fund, in turn, makes distributions to its unitholders and therefore does not incur any tax in the operating companies or the Fund.

 

The following table shows the net present value of future production using the forecast prices.

 

Net Present Value of Future Production Revenue - Forecast Prices and
Costs – ($ millions, including ARTC)

 

0%

 

5%

 

10%

 

15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proved developed producing

 

$

3,540

 

$

2,264

 

$

1,719

 

$

1,414

 

Proved developed non-producing

 

82

 

56

 

43

 

35

 

Proved undeveloped

 

286

 

172

 

111

 

75

 

Total Proved Reserves

 

$

3,908

 

$

2,492

 

$

1,873

 

$

1,524

 

Probable Reserves

 

1,303

 

601

 

360

 

249

 

Proved plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2003

 

$

5,211

 

$

3,093

 

$

2,233

 

$

1,773

 

 

Net Asset Value

 

Enerplus’ net asset value is measured with reference to the present value of future net cash flows from our reserves as estimated by independent reserve engineers, Sproule Associates Limited (“Sproule”), plus land values, adjusted for working capital and long-term debt at year-end. This calculation can vary significantly depending on the oil and natural gas price assumptions used by Sproule. In addition, this calculation ignores “going concern” value and assumes only the reserves identified in the Sproule report with no further acquisitions, despite our 18 year history of replacing production through acquisitions and development.

 



 

Net Asset Value - Forecast Prices
($ millions, except per Trust Unit amount)

 

0%

 

5%

 

10%

 

15%

 

Present value of proved plus probable reserves at December 31, 2003

 

$

5,211

 

$

3,093

 

$

2,233

 

$

1,773

 

Undeveloped acreage and seismic (acreage valued at $ 50/acre)

 

17

 

17

 

17

 

17

 

Long-term debt

 

(338

)

(338

)

(338

)

(338

)

Net Working capital excluding distributions to unitholders

 

65

 

65

 

65

 

65

 

Net asset value

 

$

4,955

 

$

2,837

 

$

1,977

 

$

1,517

 

Net asset value per Trust Unit(1)

 

$

52.52

 

$

30.07

 

$

20.95

 

$

16.08

 

 


(1)          Based on 94.3 million Trust Units outstanding as at December 31, 2003

 

Reserve Determination Methodologies

 

Sproule has evaluated 86% of the total proved plus probable value (discounted at 10%) of the Fund’s year-end reserves and has reviewed all the reserves internally evaluated by Enerplus in keeping with NI 51-101.  All evaluations of future net production revenues set forth in the tables are stated without provision for income taxes, abandonment costs on existing wells and facilities or associated general and administrative costs.

 

Prior to this year, Enerplus followed the Canadian practice of using “Established Reserves”, which included proved reserves and the probable reserves portion with a predetermined risk factor of 50%. This year, Enerplus followed the practice of reporting proved plus probable reserves with probable reserves risked by the third party engineering firm or our own internal evaluators in keeping with NI 51-101.  In the U.S., reserve estimates are calculated using prices and costs held constant at amounts in effect at the date of the reserve report.  Also in the U.S., proved reserves are reported excluding probable reserves and proved reserve standards in the U.S. may not be comparable to the Canadian standards used in NI 51-101.  Generally, Canadian proved reserves are more conservative from U.S. proved reserves. In the U.S., only net production is typically reported. As a consequence, care should be used when comparing U.S. and Canadian style reserves and production between companies.

 

The present value of future cash flows at December 31, 2003 was based upon crude oil and natural gas pricing assumptions prepared by Sproule.  The base reference prices and exchange rates used by Sproule are as follows:

 

Sproule January 1 forecast prices

 

 

WTI Crude Oil
$US/bbl

 

Light Crude Edmonton (1)
$CDN/bbl)

 

Natural gas
30 day spot
Plant Gate Price
$CDN/MMBtu

 

Exchange Rate
$US/$Cdn

 

2004

 

$

29.63

 

$

37.99

 

$

5.81

 

$

0.75

 

2005

 

26.80

 

34.24

 

5.15

 

0.75

 

2006

 

25.76

 

32.87

 

4.59

 

0.75

 

2007

 

26.14

 

33.37

 

4.71

 

0.75

 

2008

 

26.53

 

33.87

 

4.80

 

0.75

 

Thereafter

 

+ 1.5

%

+ 1.5

%

+ 1.5

%

0.75

 

 


(1) Edmonton refinery postings for 40 degree API, 0.4% sulphur content crude.

 



 

FINDING, DEVELOPMENT AND ACQUISITION COSTS

 

Enerplus has maintained an attractive finding, development, and acquisition (“FD&A”) cost on a proved plus probable basis over time.  Our three-year FD&A proved plus probable reserves cost is among the best in our sector at $8.54 per BOE using the new NI 51-101 methodology and $7.86 per BOE using the historical methodology.  We also enjoy an attractive three-year average recycle ratio of 1.9 on a proved plus probable reserves basis under NI 51-101.  The recycle ratio is indicative of the value created by our investment activities.  The higher the recycle ratio, the better the profitability of our investments.  A recycle ratio of less than one represents negative value creation.

 

The following tables summarize Enerplus’ FD&A costs on both a proved and proved plus probable basis under both the new NI-51-101 guidelines and the historic method for calculating FD&A.  We have also included the recycle ratio on a proved plus probable basis.  We believe FD&A and recycle metrics under the new NI 51-101 rules are comparable year-over-year on a proved plus probable basis when using established reserves for prior years and the new proved plus probable for 2003. However, a comparison using proved reserves is problematic because of the more stringent rules applied this year.  To assist investors in determining our FD&A performance this year in a historical context, we have included FD&A costs as determined under both the new and historical methods.

 

FD&A for proved plus probable reserves did not materially change under the two methods ($8.54 per BOE under the new rules and $7.86 per BOE under the historic methodology) given the comparability of established and proved plus probable reserves used in the calculation.  FD&A for proved reserves only materially changed given the significant difference in what constitutes proved reserves year over year.  Under NI-51-101, we expect 2003 will form a new baseline for proved reserves that can be used to determine FD&A on a proved basis going forward.  Historical comparisons, including three-year average FD&A will continue to be problematic until three years of reserve numbers determined under the same rules are available.

 

The following schedule compares Enerplus’ FD&A costs for the last three years on a proved plus probable reserves basis, under the new rules for NI 51-101 and the old method as historically reported.

 

FD&A Costs – UNDER NI 51-101

 

($ millions, except per BOE amounts)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Proved Reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures and net acquisitions

 

309.8

 

357.3

 

872.6

 

Net change in Future Development Costs

 

(26.1

)

58.6

 

16.4

 

Gross company reserve additions (MBOE)

 

(13.8

)

41.7

 

111.3

 

FD&A costs ($/BOE)

 

N/A

(1)

9.97

 

7.99

 

Three year average FD&A costs ($/BOE)(2)

 

11.41

 

8.48

 

8.25

 

Proved plus Probable Reserves (Prior to 2003 – Established)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures and net acquisitions

 

309.8

 

357.3

 

872.6

 

Net change in Future Development Costs

 

(43.0

)

48.0

 

42.7

 

Gross company reserve additions (MBOE)

 

23.0

 

41.0

 

121.9

 

FD&A costs ($/BOE)

 

11.60

 

9.89

 

7.51

 

Three year average FD&A costs ($/BOE) (2)

 

8.54

 

7.88

 

7.48

 

 


(1)          As the negative proved revisions during 2003 were greater than the reserve additions, the FD&A cost for 2003 is not determinable.

(2)          Calculated as FD&A over a three-year period.

 



 

FD&A COSTS - UNDER HISTORIC METHODOLOGY

 

($ millions, except per BOE amounts)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Proved Reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures and net acquisitions(1)

 

309.8

 

357.3

 

872.6

 

Gross company reserve additions excluding NI 51-101 effects (MBOE)

 

28.1

 

41.7

 

111.3

 

FD&A costs ($/BOE)

 

11.02

 

8.57

 

7.84

 

Three year average FD&A costs ($/BOE) (2)

 

8.50

 

8.08

 

8.02

 

Proved plus Probable Reserves (Prior to 2003 – Established)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures and net acquisitions(1)

 

309.8

 

357.3

 

872.6

 

Gross company reserve additions excluding NI 51-101 effects (MBOE)

 

33.1

 

41.0

 

121.9

 

FD&A costs ($/BOE)

 

9.36

 

8.72

 

7.16

 

Three year average FD&A costs ($/BOE) (2)

 

7.86

 

7.46

 

7.19

 

 


(1)          Future development costs are excluded from all years.

(2)          Calculated as FD&A over a three-year period.

 

RECYCLE RATIO

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating netback ($/BOE)

 

20.89

 

15.50

 

19.61

 

Finding, development and acquisition costs ($/BOE)

 

11.60

 

9.89

 

7.51

 

Recycle ratio

 

1.8

x

1.6

x

2.6

x

Three year average Recycle ratio

 

1.9

x

2.1

x

2.3

x

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”)

 

The following discussion and analysis of financial results is dated March 10, 2004 and is to be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.  All amounts are stated in Canadian dollars unless otherwise specified.  All references to notes are to those included with the consolidated financial statements. In accordance with Canadian practice, production volumes, reserve volumes and revenues are reported on a gross basis, before deduction of Crown and other royalties, unless otherwise indicated.  Where applicable, natural gas has been converted to barrels of oil equivalent (“BOE”) based on 6 Mcf:1 BOE.  The BOE rate is based on an energy equivalent conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalent at the wellhead.  Effective September 30, 2003, the Alberta Securities Commission implemented National Instrument 51-101 (“NI 51-101”) “Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities”. See recent Canadian accounting related pronouncements for further information.

 

Throughout the MD&A, we use the term funds flow from operations (“funds flow”) and cash available for distribution.  These terms as presented do not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and therefore they may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures for other entities.  Funds flow as presented is not intended to represent operating cash flows or operating profits for the period nor should it be viewed as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities, net earnings or other measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with GAAP.  All references to funds flow throughout this report are based on cash flow from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital.  Cash available for distribution is calculated using funds flow less cash withheld for acquisitions and capital expenditures.

 



 

2003 OVERVIEW

 

Successful acquisitions and development capital spending increased production, while high commodity prices, which were somewhat offset by the strengthening Canadian dollar, also helped to deliver positive returns for unitholders during 2003.  Increased levels of activity within the oil and gas industry pushed costs higher throughout the year, while the positive impact associated with the internalization of the management contract should provide long term benefits to the Fund and unitholders.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Production

 

Daily production during 2003 averaged 69,414 BOE/day, an 11% increase over average production volumes of 62,784 BOE/day for 2002.  This increase is primarily due to the acquisitions of Celsius Energy Resources Ltd. (“Celsius”), which closed October 21, 2002, and PCC Energy Inc. and PCC Energy Corp. (collectively “PCC”), which closed March 5, 2003.

 

Enerplus’ production is widely distributed across more than 300 producing areas in Alberta, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.  No single area accounts for more than 5% of total production. This diverse production base helps to reduce operating risks and provide more stable distributions over time.

 

Average production volumes for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 are outlined below:

 

 

Daily Production Volumes

 

2003

 

2002

 

% Change

 

Natural gas (Mcf/day)

 

240,907

 

210,517

 

14

%

Crude oil (bbls/day)

 

24,597

 

23,288

 

6

%

Natural gas liquids (bbls/day)

 

4,666

 

4,410

 

6

%

Total daily sales (BOE/day)

 

69,414

 

62,784

 

11

%

 

Enerplus’ exit production for the month of December 2003 averaged 69,300 BOE/day.  This rate does not include production from the acquisition of Ice Energy, which closed January 7, 2004.  Ice Energy produced approximately 2,300 BOE/day at that time.

 

Our current 2004 production is weighted 62% natural gas, 32% crude oil, and 6% natural gas liquids.  We expect production for 2004 will average approximately 68,300 BOE/day.  This estimate incorporates the Ice Energy acquisition, as well as production declines and forecast development capital expenditures throughout 2004, but is before the effects of any future acquisitions or dispositions.

 

Pricing and Price Risk Management

 

Our earnings, cash flow and financial condition are dependent on the prices we receive for our natural gas and crude oil production.  Natural gas and crude oil prices have fluctuated widely during recent years.

 

The following table compares the Fund’s average selling prices for 2003 with those of 2002.  It also compares the benchmark price indices for the same periods.

 

Average Selling Price (Before the Effects of Hedging)

 

2003

 

2002

 

% Change

 

Natural gas (per Mcf)

 

$

6.30

 

$

3.87

 

63

%

Crude oil (per bbl)

 

36.15

 

34.37

 

5

%

Natural gas liquids (per bbl)

 

33.43

 

25.68

 

30

%

Per BOE

 

$

36.94

 

$

27.49

 

34

%

 



 

Average Benchmark Pricing

 

2003

 

2002

 

% Change

 

AECO natural gas (per Mcf)

 

$

6.70

 

$

4.07

 

65

%

NYMEX natural gas (US$ per Mcf)

 

5.54

 

3.25

 

70

%

WTI crude oil (US$ per bbl)

 

31.04

 

26.08

 

19

%

WTI crude oil: C$ equivalent (C$/bbl)

 

$

43.11

 

$

40.75

 

6

%

CDN$/US$ exchange rate

 

$

0.72

 

$

0.64

 

13

%

 

At the outset of 2003, the AECO benchmark natural gas price was $6.46/Mcf.  After an early start to winter and heavy draws on storage, prices increased to $10.14/Mcf in March.  Gas prices fell back to $7.00/Mcf in the second quarter and remained above $6.00/Mcf for the balance of the summer.  These strong summer prices were supported by concerns that storage could not be adequately filled for winter.  By September, these concerns subsided and prices declined slightly to approximately $5.60/Mcf for the fourth quarter.  Overall, AECO gas prices were 65% higher in 2003 compared to 2002.

 

As indicated by the current market for future prices (the “forward market”), AECO natural gas prices are expected to average $6.50/Mcf for 2004.  Concerns remain that North American gas production may not keep pace with demand.  The tight balance between supply and demand is expected to create volatility whenever there are unexpected changes to weather, storage or economic activity.

 

The crude oil benchmark West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) price entered 2003 at US$32.70/bbl.  Hostilities in Iraq and cold winter weather pushed the price to levels as high as $36.00/bbl for the first quarter.  Oil prices declined rapidly to the $28.00 to $30.00 range upon the resolution of the war in the second quarter.  Despite earlier speculation of a further price collapse following the war, crude oil prices held these levels throughout the remainder of 2003.  Iraq production was not restored as rapidly as expected, and crude and refined product inventories remained below normal levels.  There were only three months in 2003 that the WTI crude oil price averaged less than US$30.00/bbl.  Overall, WTI prices were 19% higher in 2003 compared to 2002.

 

The forward market currently predicts crude oil prices to average US$33.50/bbl for 2004. Increasing demand from China, Nigerian unrest, problems in Venezuela and OPEC talk of quota reductions are keeping upward pressure on the price of oil.  Production is increasing from non-OPEC sources such as the former Soviet Union and offshore Africa, however the production response has not been enough to replenish inventory levels.

 

Unfortunately, the strengthening Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar reduced prices received for the Fund’s crude oil and a portion of its natural gas.   Most of Canada’s crude oil and natural gas is exported to the U.S. and is priced with reference to the U.S. dollar denominated benchmarks.  The CDN$/US$ exchange rate entered 2003 at $0.65 and averaged $0.66 in the first quarter.  After April, the Canadian dollar began to strengthen against its U.S. counterpart, mirroring the performance of the Euro and many other world currencies.  By December the Canadian dollar was averaging $0.76.  The U.S. faced challenges related to its weakening economy, high government debt and ongoing issues with respect to terrorism.  Higher interest rates in Canada relative to the U.S. increased demand for the Canadian dollar.  Overall, the Canadian dollar increased 13% in 2003.  Although the WTI crude oil price increased 19% in 2003, the Canadian dollar equivalent price received by the Fund, after adjusting for the exchange rate, increased only 6%.

 

The current forward market predicts a CDN$/US$ exchange rate of $0.75 for 2004.  Recent signs of economic strength in the U.S. and signs of economic weakness north of the border have stalled the rally in the Canadian dollar.

 

Enerplus maintains a commodity price risk management program.  It is designed to provide price protection on a portion of our future production.  Typically, a portion of the pricing upside is surrendered in return for protection against a significant downturn in prices.  The program is intended to provide a measure of stability to our cash distributions and support towards realizing positive economic returns from our capital development and acquisition activities.  We plan to continue this program in 2004.  At the current time we do not have any CDN$/US$ exchange rate hedges associated with our revenues.  However, we may consider hedging a portion of our foreign exchange exposure in the future.

 

As energy prices exceeded some of our hedged prices during 2003, we realized a cost of $45.8 million compared to an $8.7 million cost in 2002, as outlined below:

 



 

Cost from Financial Hedging ($ millions, except per unit amounts)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Crude oil

 

$

15.0

 

$1.67/bbl

 

$

4.3

 

$0.50/bbl

 

Natural gas

 

30.8

 

$0.35/Mcf

 

4.4

 

$0.06/Mcf

 

Net hedging cost

 

$

45.8

 

$1.81/BOE

 

$

8.7

 

$0.38/BOE

 

 

Enerplus’ commodity risk management positions as at December 31, 2003 are described in Note 8.  The fair value of the financial forward contracts at December 31, 2003 represented unrealized costs of $19.2 million on crude oil and $15.5 million on natural gas with reference to year-end prices and forward markets.

 

Enerplus has physical and financial contracts in place for the following production volumes:

 

Physical & Financial
Price Risk Management

 

Contracted
gas volumes
(MMcf/day)

 

% of estimated
gas production
net of royalties

 

Contracted
oil volumes
(bbls/day)

 

% of estimated
oil production
net of royalties

 

First half of 2004

 

87

 

43

 

12,900

 

74

 

Second half of 2004

 

78

 

38

 

13,150

 

76

 

First half of 2005

 

57

 

28

 

7,500

 

43

 

Second half of 2005

 

54

 

27

 

4,500

 

26

 

 

We also fixed the cost of 5 megawatt hours (“MWh”), representing 30% of the power consumption by our Alberta operated properties at a price of $49.75/MWh for 2004.  The fair value of this instrument at December 31, 2003 reflects an unrealized gain of $0.2 million.

 

Enerplus’ risk management program will reduce, but not eliminate, the effects of changing prices and exchange rates.  Our funds flow remains sensitive to changes as demonstrated by the following table:

 

Sensitivity to Changes in Price and Exchange Rate

 

Estimated Effect on 2004
Funds Flow per Trust Unit

 

Change of $0.10 per Mcf in the price of natural gas

 

$

0.05

 

Change of US$1.00 per barrel in the price of WTI crude oil

 

$

0.06

 

Change of 1,000 BOE/day in production

 

$

0.05

 

Change of $0.01 in the US$/CDN$ exchange rate

 

$

0.03

 

Change of 1% in interest rate

 

$

0.03

 

 

These sensitivities reflect all commodity contracts as described in Note 8.  They apply to commodity prices, production, interest and exchange rates within the context of current market rates.  To the extent the market price of crude oil or natural gas change to levels that are above the ceiling or below the floor price limits set by existing commodity contracts, the above sensitivities will no longer be relevant.

 

REVENUES

 

Crude oil and natural gas revenues after hedging were $890.0 million for 2003, which represents a 43% increase over revenues of $621.5 million for 2002.  This was a result of higher production volumes and higher commodity prices. The increase was partially reduced by additional hedging costs as shown in the table below:

 

Analysis of Sales Revenues ($ millions)

 

Crude Oil

 

NGLs

 

Natural Gas

 

Total

 

2002 Sales Revenues

 

$

287.9

 

$

41.3

 

$

292.3

 

$

621.5

 

Price variance

 

16.0

 

13.2

 

214.7

 

243.9

 

Volume variance

 

16.4

 

2.4

 

42.9

 

61.7

 

Hedging variance

 

(10.7

)

 

(26.4

)

(37.1

)

2003 Sales Revenues

 

$

309.6

 

$

56.9

 

$

523.5

 

$

890.0

 

 



 

ROYALTIES

 

Royalties are paid to various government entities and other land and mineral rights owners.  In 2003 royalties were $190.4 million compared to $131.8 million during 2002.  The increase is due to higher production and commodity prices during 2003.  Royalties, as a percentage of oil and gas sales before hedging, remained relatively constant between 2003 and 2002 at 20% and 21% respectively.  Enerplus expects royalties to remain at approximately 20% in 2004.

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $170.5 million or $6.73/BOE compared to $134.4 million or $5.86/BOE in 2002.  Enerplus, along with most of the industry, experienced increased operating costs as a result of high levels of activity.  In particular, we experienced increased costs for labour, utilities and supplies.  As well, additional prior year charges on our partner-operated properties were recorded during the year, most notably during the fourth quarter.  Given the costs experienced during 2003, we expect 2004 operating costs to be approximately $6.75/BOE.

 

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

 

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses were $25.4 million or $1.00/BOE for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $16.0 million or $0.70/BOE for 2002.  Compensation costs that included performance bonuses, an executive retention plan and the expensing of unit rights increased costs during 2003 compared to 2002.  A portion of these costs arose as a result of the internalization of the management contract.

 

Included in compensation costs is $1.6 million related to a long-term executive incentive and retention plan called the Full Value Unit Plan (“FVUP”).  The FVUP is based on the Fund’s relative performance and total return over a three-year period compared to other senior conventional oil and gas trusts.  The current performance periods of the plan end December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005.  No actual payments are required until one year after the performance periods.

 

We adopted the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) standard for expensing stock based compensation during 2003, and recorded a non-cash charge of $1.4 million or $0.05/BOE to G&A with respect to our trust unit rights incentive plan. This non-cash charge is based on the excess of the trust unit price over the exercise price of the rights at December 31, 2003 for rights granted in 2003 amortized over the vesting period.  The trust unit price at December 31, 2003 was $39.35. Adoption of this standard had a negligible impact on net income and net income per unit in the previous three quarters.

 

The following table summarizes the cash and non-cash expenses recorded in G&A:

 

($ millions)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Cash

 

$

24.0

 

$

16.0

 

Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash)

 

1.4

 

 

Total G&A

 

$

25.4

 

$

16.0

 

 

Pursuant to the full cost accounting guideline, we also capitalized $11.8 million of G&A costs in 2003 compared to $9.1 million in 2002. The majority of these capitalized costs represent charges for staff involved in development and acquisition activities.

 

Enerplus expects total G&A costs to be approximately $1.15/BOE during 2004.   The forecasted increase reflects rising costs that are a result of high levels of industry activity and the increasing cost of compliance with recent regulatory requirements arising from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and similar legislation in Canada.  It also reflects increased staff levels and the recruitment of more specialized technical staff.  This estimate assumes that non-cash charges for the trust unit rights plan will be similar to those experienced during 2003.  The actual expense with respect to the trust unit rights plan and the FVUP in 2004 will be dependent on the performance of the Fund and the trust unit price throughout the year.

 



 

MANAGEMENT FEES AND INTERNALIZATION EXPENSE

 

($ millions)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Base management fee

 

$

3.0

 

$

9.2

 

Performance fee

 

 

12.4

 

Total management fees

 

$

3.0

 

$

21.6

 

 

Effective April 23, 2003, all external management fees were eliminated with the purchase of Enerplus Global Energy Management Company (“EGEM”) from an indirect subsidiary of El Paso Corporation (“El Paso”).  Under the terms of the transaction, El Paso agreed to fix the management fees for the period January 1, 2003 to April 23, 2003 at an amount of $3.2 million.  In addition, the amount recorded as management fee expense was reduced by $0.2 million to reflect the amortization of the note payable to EGEM as more fully described in Note 6.

 

We expensed all of the costs associated with the management internalization totaling $55.1 million during the second quarter of 2003.  This treatment is in accordance with Emerging Issues Committee Abstract 138, “Internalization of the Management Function in Royalty and Income Trusts”, issued by the CICA.

 

Had we not completed this transaction, the management fees for 2003 would have been approximately $29.7 million.  As a result, the internalization transaction represents an attractive pay-out of less than two years.  Going forward, there will be no management or performance fees payable.

 

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

Interest expense increased to $19.7 million in 2003 from $18.1 million in 2002.  Higher average debt outstanding combined with higher average interest rates during 2003 resulted in the increase over 2002.   At December 31, 2003, 43% of Enerplus’ debt was based on fixed interest rates while 57% was floating.  These instruments are more fully described in Note 3 and Note 8.  During 2004 we anticipate interest rates to remain consistent with rates experienced during 2003.

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE

 

Enerplus incurred a $0.9 million foreign exchange gain in 2003 compared to a $0.2 million loss in 2002.  The foreign exchange gain resulted primarily from translation of the US$54 million senior unsecured notes to the exchange rate in effect at December 31, 2003.  This unrealized gain was partially offset by realized exchange losses on day-to-day transactions denominated in U.S. dollars.  See Note 9.

 

DEPLETION, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization (“DD&A”) of property, plant and equipment is recognized using the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves calculated in accordance with NI 51-101.  Future costs for restoration and abandonment of well sites and facilities are estimated and amortized over the life of the properties on a unit-of-production basis as part of depletion, depreciation and amortization expense.

 

DD&A increased to $244.9 million or $9.67/BOE in 2003 from $213.9 million or $9.33/BOE in 2002. Higher production volumes during 2003 as well as revisions to reserves resulting from NI 51-101 have increased the total amount of DD&A expense.  Proved reserves decreased approximately 13.6% under NI 51-101.

 

The Fund has prospectively adopted CICA Accounting Guideline 16 “Oil and gas accounting – full cost.”  Pursuant to the guideline, the Fund places a limit on the aggregate carrying value of property, plant and equipment (the “impairment test”).  An impairment loss exists when the carrying amount of the Fund’s property, plant and equipment exceeds the estimated un-discounted future net cash flows associated with the Fund’s proved reserves.  If an impairment loss is determined to exist, the costs carried on the balance sheet in excess of the discounted future net cash flows associated with the Fund’s proved and probable reserves are charged to income.

 

No impairment existed at December 31, 2003 or January 1, 2003 using reserves determined under NI 51-101 and management’s estimates of future prices.  No impairment existed during 2002 under the previous Accounting Guideline 5.  Our future price estimates are more fully discussed in Note 2.

 



 

TAXES

 

Capital taxes, consisting of the Federal Large Corporations Tax and the Saskatchewan Resource Surcharge, increased to $6.2 million in 2003 compared to $5.5 million in 2002.  Commencing in 2004, the Federal Large Corporations Tax will be eliminated over the next five years, as a result of legislative changes.  Given our current capital structure, capital taxes are expected to be $7.0 million in 2004.

 

Future income taxes arise from differences between the accounting and tax bases of the operating companies’ assets and liabilities. In the Fund’s structure, payments are made between the operating companies and the Fund, ultimately transferring both income and future income tax liability to the unitholders.  Therefore, it is our opinion that no cash income taxes are expected to be paid by the operating companies in the future, and as such, the future income tax liability recorded on the balance sheet will be recovered through earnings over time.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2003, a future income tax recovery of $73.0 million was recorded in income compared to $35.4 million in 2002.  The increased recovery in 2003 was mainly the result of legislative changes to reduce future income tax rates.  Our expected future income tax rate incorporating these changes is approximately 35% compared to 42% at December 31, 2002.  Of the $73.0 million recovery, $35.8 million was attributed to the reduction in the future tax rate.

 

ANNUAL NETBACKS

 

Netback per BOE of Production

 

2003

 

2002

 

Production per day (BOE)

 

69,414

 

62,784

 

Weighted average sales price

 

$

36.94

 

$

27.49

 

Cost of oil and gas hedging

 

(1.81

)

(0.38

)

Net selling price

 

35.13

 

27.11

 

Royalties, net of ARTC

 

(7.51

)

(5.75

)

Operating costs

 

(6.73

)

(5.86

)

Operating netback

 

20.89

 

15.50

 

General and administrative

 

(1.00

)

(0.70

)

Non cash G&A expense (trust unit rights)

 

0.05

 

 

Management fees

 

(0.12

)

(0.94

)

Internalization of management contract

 

(2.17

)

 

Interest expense, net of interest and other income

 

(0.74

)

(0.77

)

Foreign Exchange gain/(loss)

 

0.04

 

(0.01

)

Non cash foreign exchange gain

 

(0.12

)

 

Capital taxes

 

(0.26

)

(0.23

)

Restoration and abandonment cash costs

 

(0.26

)

(0.20

)

Funds flow from operations

 

16.31

 

12.65

 

Depletion and depreciation

 

(9.43

)

(9.07

)

Non cash G&A

 

(0.05

)

 

Non cash foreign exchange

 

0.12

 

 

Amortization of site restoration, hedging and issue costs, net of cash costs

 

0.02

 

(0.06

)

Future income tax recovery

 

2.88

 

1.54

 

Total net income per BOE after the effects of the internalization of the management contract

 

$

9.85

 

$

5.06

 

Total net income per BOE before the effects of the internalization of the management contract

 

$

12.02

 

$

5.06

 

 

NET INCOME AND FUNDS FLOW FROM OPERATIONS

 

Higher production volumes and more favourable commodity prices helped to increase oil and natural gas sales and net income for 2003 compared to 2002.  These increases were somewhat offset by the one time

 



 

management internalization costs of $55.1 million.  The following table summarizes net income, funds flow from operations and other key measures for the last three years.

 

Net Income and Funds Flow from Operations
($ millions, except per unit amounts)

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

Oil and gas sales (net of hedging)

 

$

890.0

 

$

621.5

 

$

639.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

249.6

 

$

115.9

 

$

180.3

 

Per unit (Basic)

 

$

2.90

 

$

1.61

 

$

3.28

 

Per unit (Diluted)

 

$

2.89

 

$

1.61

 

$

3.28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds flow from operations

 

$

413.2

 

$

289.9

 

$

340.2

 

Per unit (Basic)

 

$

4.79

 

$

4.03

 

$

6.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash available for distribution

 

$

379.1

 

$

246.8

 

$

316.5

 

Per unit (Basic)

 

$

4.32

 

$

3.32

 

$

5.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,615.6

 

$

2,471.6

 

$

2,284.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of cash

 

$

257.7

 

$

361.0

 

$

411.6

 

 

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Revenues, including the effects of hedging and the strengthening Canadian dollar, decreased each quarter in 2003 due to the gradual decline of realized prices on oil and gas sales.  Net income for the fourth quarter of 2003 was negatively impacted as realized commodity prices were comparatively lower and additional operating and G&A costs were recorded.

 

Quarterly Financial Information
($ millions, except per trust unit amounts)

 

Net
Revenues

 

Net
Income

 

Net income per trust unit

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

Diluted

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First quarter

 

$

199.4

 

$

94.8

 

$

1.14

 

$

1.14

 

Second quarter

 

177.6

 

55.0

 

0.66

 

0.66

 

Third quarter

 

167.4

 

59.7

 

0.68

 

0.67

 

Fourth quarter

 

155.2

 

40.1

 

0.45

 

0.44

 

Total

 

$

699.6

 

$

249.6

 

$

2.90

 

$

2.89

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First quarter

 

$

97.0

 

$

9.4

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.13

 

Second quarter

 

120.6

 

26.0

 

0.37

 

0.37

 

Third quarter

 

122.3

 

29.1

 

0.41

 

0.41

 

Fourth quarter

 

149.7

 

51.4

 

0.66

 

0.66

 

Total

 

$

489.6

 

$

115.9

 

$

1.61

 

$

1.61

 

 

SUMMARY FOURTH QUARTER INFORMATION

 

Average daily production for the fourth quarter of 2003 was 69,841 BOE/day, an increase of 5% from the same period in 2002 due to the acquisition of PCC and a successful capital expenditure program.  Operating expenses increased to $51.3 million or $7.98/BOE during the fourth quarter primarily due to prior year

 



 

charges on partner operated properties.  G&A expenses were $8.0 million or $1.25/BOE for the fourth quarter as charges for unit based compensation with respect to our trust unit rights incentive plan and additional performance based compensation costs were recorded.

 

Summary Fourth Quarter Information

 

Three Months Ended
December 2003

 

Three Months Ended
December 2002

 

%
Change

 

Daily Production Volumes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas (Mcf/day)

 

243,573

 

228,480

 

7

%

Crude oil (bbls/day)

 

24,477

 

23,795

 

3

%

Natural gas liquids (bbls/day)

 

4,768

 

4,740

 

1

%

Total daily sales (BOE/day)

 

69,841

 

66,615

 

5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Selling Price (Before the Effects of Hedging)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas (per Mcf)

 

$

5.10

 

$

4.99

 

2

%

Crude oil (per bbl)

 

31.58

 

36.36

 

(13

)%

Natural gas liquids (per bbl)

 

35.66

 

32.74

 

9

%

Per BOE

 

$

31.36

 

$

32.44

 

(3

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses ($ millions)

 

$

51.3

 

$

38.5

 

33

%

Per BOE

 

$

7.98

 

$

6.29

 

27

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and Administrative Expenses ($ millions)

 

$

8.0

 

$

6.0

 

33

%

Per BOE

 

$

1.25

 

$

0.97

 

29

%

 

CASH AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION

 

We make monthly cash distributions to our unitholders based upon the net cash flow from our oil and gas operations. A portion of this cash flow is typically withheld to fund a portion of our acquisition and development activities. For the year ended December 31, 2003, we generated $413.2 million in funds flow from operations. Of this amount (together with certain funds described in the following table), $379.1 million ($4.32 per trust unit) was paid to unitholders and $34.1 million ($0.39 per trust unit) was retained.

 

We monitor the distribution payout policy with respect to forecasted cash flows, debt levels and spending plans. The level of cash retained typically varies between 10% and 25% of annual cash flow, however we are prepared to adjust the payout levels in an effort to balance the investor’s desire for distributions with the Fund’s requirement to maintain a prudent capital structure.

 

The following table reconciles Enerplus’ funds flow from operations with the cash available for distribution to unitholders.

 

Reconciliation of Cash Available for Distribution
($ millions, except per unit amounts)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Funds flow from operations before internalization of management contract

 

$

468.3

 

$

289.9

 

Management internalization costs

 

(55.1

)

 

Funds flow from operations

 

413.2

 

289.9

 

Cash withheld for acquisition and development activities

 

(34.1

)

(46.3

)

Accruals (Note A)

 

 

3.2

 

Cash available for distribution (Note B)

 

$

379.1

 

$

246.8

 

Cash available for distribution per trust unit

 

$

4.32

 

$

3.32

 

 


Note A:      According to the previous royalty agreement with Enerplus Resources Corporation (“ERC”), the royalty paid to the Fund was calculated on a cash basis. As a consequence, the change in the accrued net revenues of ERC for 2002 were added back to funds flow from operations for purposes of this reconciliation.  Subsequent to December 31, 2002 the Fund amended the royalty agreement with ERC to allow for the royalty to be paid on an accrued basis.

 



 

Note B:          The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows reflects cash payments to unitholders during the calendar year.  The cash available for distribution of $379.1 million in 2003 can be reconciled to the cash paid to unitholders of $372.6 million in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows by subtracting the February 2004 payments to unitholders and adding the February 2003 payments to unitholders.

 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

 

Enerplus spent $312.1 million on capital expenditures and acquisitions net of divestitures in 2003 compared to $361.7 million in 2002.  Enerplus financed its capital expenditures through bank borrowing, new equity issues and by withholding a portion of cash otherwise available for distribution.

 

Capital Expenditures ($ millions)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Development expenditures

 

$

115.6

 

$

94.9

 

Plant and facilities

 

42.1

 

46.8

 

Sub-total

 

157.7

 

141.7

 

Office

 

2.3

 

4.4

 

Sub-total

 

160.0

 

146.1

 

Acquisitions of oil and gas properties

 

58.4

 

60.6

 

Corporate acquisitions

 

166.9

 

158.1

 

Dispositions of oil and gas properties

 

(73.2

)

(3.1

)

Total Net Capital Expenditures

 

$

312.1

 

$

361.7

 

 

As discussed in Note 7, our most significant acquisition during 2003 was PCC for $166.9 million.  In addition, we purchased oil and gas properties at Joarcam, Hanna and Freda Lake for $58.4 million

 

Capital Expenditures by Major Property ($ millions)

 

Development Type

 

2003

 

2002

 

Medicine Hat

 

Shallow gas

 

$

11.6

 

$

13.3

 

Deep Basin

 

Foothills gas

 

11.2

 

2.9

 

Bantry

 

Shallow gas

 

10.9

 

6.3

 

Countess

 

Shallow gas

 

7.3

 

 

Hanna Garden

 

Shallow gas

 

6.7

 

12.9

 

Progress

 

Oil waterflood

 

6.6

 

2.4

 

Verger

 

Shallow gas

 

5.3

 

6.0

 

Pembina 5 Way

 

Oil waterflood

 

4.6

 

5.9

 

Pine Creek

 

Natural gas

 

4.4

 

0.7

 

Joslyn Creek

 

SAGD Oil

 

4.2

 

0.2

 

Other

 

 

 

84.9

 

91.1

 

Total

 

 

 

$

157.7

 

$

141.7

 

 

Total capital expenditures in 2004, including directly related administrative costs, are expected to be approximately $170 million.  Of this amount, we expect to spend about $150 million on oil and natural gas drilling, facilities and development activities.  This includes approximately $110 million for natural gas development most notably at Hanna Garden, Bantry, Shackleton, Verger, Medicine Hat and Deep Basin.  In addition, we plan to initiate our natural gas from coal development opportunities at Joffre and Trochu.  Oil development costs are expected to be approximately $30 million for 2004.  The majority of these funds will be used to expand our facilities at Giltedge, Joarcam and Medicine Hat. We also plan to spend approximately $6 million to further develop our pilot project at Oil Sands Lease #24.  Finally, land and seismic expenditures are expected to be approximately $4 million.

 

Enerplus routinely evaluates its property portfolio and disposes of non-core properties with limited contribution to cash flow or upside development potential. In 2003, we sold $73.2 million worth of non-core properties representing production of approximately 3,003 BOE/day. We expect to continue the process of acquiring new properties and rationalizing marginal properties in 2004.

 



 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Long-term debt at December 31, 2003 was $338.1 million, representing $69.8 million and $268.3 million of Canadian dollar equivalent debt related to the US$54 million and US$175 million senior unsecured notes, respectively.  Offsetting this debt was cash of $80.4 million, as the proceeds from the December equity issue were not fully deployed until Ice Energy was acquired on January 7, 2004.  At December 31, 2003 long-term debt net of cash was $257.7 million.  After giving effect to the Ice Energy acquisition, total debt outstanding was $389.9 million.

 

We have a conservative balance sheet as demonstrated below:

 

Financial Leverage and Coverage

 

Year ended
December 31, 2003

 

Year ended
December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt to EBITDA

 

0.6

x

1.1

x

EBITDA to interest expense

 

22.6

x

17.5

x

Long-term debt to long-term debt plus equity

 

12

%

19

%

 

Long-term debt is measured net of cash.

 

We use EBITDA to determine the ability of the Fund to generate cash from operations.  It is calculated from the consolidated statement of income as revenue less operating expenses, general and administrative expenses, management fees and internalization costs.  This measure does not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by GAAP and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other entities.

 

At year end, Enerplus’ total borrowing base limit was $850 million consisting of senior unsecured notes of $341.1 million and bank facilities of $508.9 million.  The bank facilities consist of a demand operating line of $31.7 million and a $477.2 million, 364 day revolving committed facility.  We had $508.9 million of available borrowing capacity, and an additional $80.4 million in cash at year-end.  After giving effect to the acquisition of Ice Energy on January 7, 2004 we had $457.1 million of available borrowing capacity.

 

In the event that the revolving bank line is not extended at the end of the 364-day revolving period, no principal payments are required during the first year of the term period. However, we would be required to maintain certain minimum balances on deposit with the syndicate agent.  Principal payments on Enerplus’ senior unsecured notes are required commencing in 2010 and 2011 and are more fully discussed in Note 3.

 

Payments with respect to the bank facilities, senior unsecured notes, and other third party debt have priority over claims of and future distributions to the unitholders.  Unitholders have no direct liability should cash flow be insufficient to repay this indebtedness.  The agreements governing these bank facilities and senior unsecured notes stipulate that if we exceed certain borrowing thresholds, default, or fail to comply with certain covenants, the ability of the operating companies to make payments to the Fund and consequently the Fund’s ability to make distributions to the unitholders may be restricted.

 

Our borrowing base is determined by the lenders’ evaluation of the value of our proved oil and natural gas reserves.  The lenders have reserved the right to revise the commitment based on an annual independent assessment of the Fund’s year end reserve information and the lenders’ commodity price outlook.  Should the borrowing base be reduced below current outstanding debt levels, the Fund may need to obtain alternative financing, reduce distributions to unitholders, or dispose of properties.

 

We anticipate that we will continue to have adequate liquidity to fund future working capital and planned capital expenditures during 2004 through a combination of cash flow from operations and debt.  Most of Enerplus’ $170.0 million capital budget for 2004 is discretionary and can be revised downwards in the event of a significant commodity price downturn or similar economic event.  We have historically demonstrated our ability to finance acquisitions and other future commitments through our debt facilities, distribution reinvestment plan and equity offerings.

 

COMMITMENTS

 

We have contracted to transport natural gas with various pipelines totaling 15 MMcf per day until 2008 and a further 5 MMcf per day until 2015.  These transportation contracts will cost approximately $5.6 million in 2004.

 



 

Enerplus has an office lease commitment that extends to November 30, 2009.  Annual costs of this lease commitment, which include rent and operating fees, amount to approximately $4.4 million. The Fund’s commitments, contingencies, and guarantees are more fully described in Note 10.

 

We must continue to pay Crown royalties, surface rentals, mineral taxes and abandonment and reclamation costs with respect to our ongoing ownership of hydrocarbon production rights.  The amounts paid with respect to these burdens will depend on the future ownership, production, prices and legislative environment at the time.

 

Reserves producing approximately 33% of our current production are dedicated to certain aggregator sales arrangements.  Under these arrangements, we receive a price based on the average netback price of the pool, net of transportation costs incurred by the aggregator for the life of the reserves.

 

Enerplus has the following minimum annual commitments including long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum Annual Commitment

 

Total Committed
after 2008

 

($ thousands)

 

Total

 

2004 – 2007

 

2008

 

 

Senior Unsecured Notes

 

$

338,117

 

$

 

$

 

$

338,117

 

Pipeline Commitments

 

43,466

 

5,590

 

5,050

 

16,056

 

Office Lease

 

25,712

 

4,379

 

4,276

 

3,920

 

Total Commitments

 

$

407,295

 

$

9,969

 

$

9,326

 

$

358,093

 

 

TRUST UNIT INFORMATION

 

We had 94,349,000 trust units outstanding at December 31, 2003 compared to 82,898,000 trust units at December 31, 2002, reflecting the two equity offerings completed during the year.  The weighted average basic number of trust units outstanding during 2003 was 86,202,000 (2002 – 71,946,000).

 

In addition to the equity offerings during 2003, 1,515,000 trust units (2002 – 626,000) were issued pursuant to the Trust Unit Monthly Distribution Reinvestment and Unit Purchase Plan (“DRIP”) and the trust unit options and rights plans.  This resulted in $40.4 million (2002 - $15.1 million) of additional equity to the Fund.  A total of 660,000 units with a value of $21.4 million were issued to acquire corporate and property interests during 2003 compared to 31,000 units with a value of $0.7 million issued during 2002.

 

INCOME TAXES

 

The following sets out a general discussion of the Canadian and U.S. tax consequences of holding Enerplus trust units as capital property. The summary is not exhaustive in nature and is not intended to provide legal or tax advice. Investors or potential unitholders should consult their own legal or tax advisors as to their particular tax consequences.

 

Canadian Taxpayers

 

The Fund qualifies as a mutual fund trust under the Income Tax Act (Canada) and accordingly, trust units of the Fund are qualified investments for RRSPs, RRIFs, RESPs, and DPSPs. Each year, the Fund is required to file an income tax return and any taxable income in the Fund is allocated to the unitholders.

 

In computing income, unitholders are required to include their pro-rata share of any taxable income earned by the Fund in that year. An investor’s adjusted cost base (“ACB”) in a trust unit equals the purchase price of the trust unit less any non-taxable cash distributions received from the date of acquisition. To the extent a unitholder’s ACB is reduced below zero, such amount will be deemed to be a capital gain to the unitholder and the unitholder’s ACB will be brought to $nil.

 

We paid $4.29 per trust unit in cash distributions to unitholders during the period February 2003 to January 2004. For Canadian tax purposes, 18% of these distributions, or $0.76 per trust unit was a tax deferred return of capital, 81% or $3.46 per trust unit was taxable to unitholders as other income, and 1% or $0.07 per trust unit was taxable dividend income.

 



 

For 2004, we estimate that 85% of cash distributions may be taxable and 15% may be a tax deferred return of capital.  Actual taxable amounts may vary depending on actual distributions which are dependant upon production, commodity prices and funds flow experienced throughout the year.

 

U.S. Taxpayers

 

U.S. unitholders who receive cash distributions are subject to a 15% Canadian withholding tax, applied to the taxable portion of the distribution as computed under Canadian tax law. U.S. taxpayers may be eligible for a foreign tax credit with respect to Canadian withholding taxes paid.

 

The taxable portion of the cash distribution for U.S. tax purposes is determined by Enerplus in relation to its current and accumulated earnings and profits using U.S. income tax principles. The taxable portion determined is considered to be a dividend for U.S. tax purposes.  For most U.S. taxpayers, this should be a “Qualified Dividend” eligible for the reduced tax rate.  We believe Enerplus should not be classified as a Passive Foreign Investment Company for U.S. income tax purposes for 2002 and 2003.

 

The non-taxable portion of the cash distribution is a return of the cost (or other basis). The cost (or other basis) is reduced by this amount for computing any gain or loss arising from disposition. However, if the full amount of the cost (or other basis) has been recovered, any further non-taxable distributions should be reported as gains.

 

We paid US$3.04 per trust unit to U.S. residents during the 2003 calendar year, of which 13% or US$0.38 per trust unit was a tax deferred return of capital and 87% or US$2.66 per unit was a taxable dividend.

 

For 2004, we estimate that 85% of cash distributions may be taxable and 15% may be a tax deferred return of capital. Actual taxable amounts may vary depending on actual distributions which are dependant upon production, commodity prices and funds flow experienced throughout the year.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.  A summary of significant accounting policies is presented in Note 1.  A reconciliation of differences between Canadian and United States GAAP is presented in Note 12.  Most accounting policies are mandated under GAAP and we do not have the ability to select alternatives.  However, in accounting for oil and gas activities, we have a choice between two acceptable accounting policies: the full cost and the successful effort methods of accounting.

 

The Fund follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas activities.  Using the full cost method of accounting, all costs of acquiring, exploring and developing oil and natural gas properties are capitalized, including unsuccessful drilling costs and administrative costs associated with acquisitions and development.  Under the successful efforts method of accounting, all exploration costs, except costs associated with drilling successful exploration wells, are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. The difference between these two methodologies is not expected to be significant to the Fund’s net income or net income per unit as the Fund participates in low risk development drilling that has traditionally achieved high success rates.

 

Under the Fund’s full cost method of accounting, an impairment test is applied to the overall carrying value of property, plant and equipment, for a Canada-wide cost centre with the reserves valued using estimated future commodity prices at period end.  Under the successful efforts method of accounting, the costs are aggregated on a property by property basis.  The carrying value of each property is subject to an impairment test.  Each policy may generate a different carrying value of property, plant and equipment and a different net income depending on the circumstances at period end.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make certain judgements and estimates.  Changes in these judgements and estimates could have a material impact on our financial results and financial condition.  The process of estimating reserves is critical to several accounting estimates.  It requires significant judgements based on available geological, geophysical,

 


engineering and economic data.  These estimates may change substantially as data from ongoing development and production activities becomes available, and as economic conditions impacting oil and gas prices, operating costs and royalty burdens change.  Reserve estimates impact net income through depletion, the determination of future site restoration and the application of an impairment test.  The reserve estimates are also used to assess the borrowing base for the Fund’s credit facilities.  Revisions or changes in the reserve estimates can have either a positive or a negative impact on net income or the borrowing base.

 

Management’s estimates of oil and natural gas prices in determining future cash flows are also critical as these prices are used in the cost centre impairment test.  The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment as well as amounts recorded for depletion can be affected by the future price estimates.

 

RECENT CANADIAN ACCOUNTING AND RELATED PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities

 

Effective September 30, 2003, the Alberta Securities Commission implemented NI 51-101, “Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities”.  NI 51-101 is effective for fiscal years that include or end December 31, 2003.  The instrument imposes more standardized and more conservative guidelines for reserve estimates.  Definitions for disclosure of reserves, net asset value, netbacks and finding and development costs are also provided in the instrument.  We have adopted NI 51-101 at December 31, 2003, and as a result have realized a decrease in proved reserves and a minimal impact on proved plus probable reserves.  Depletion expense increased for the year due to lower proved reserves, however there was no impact from the impairment test.

 

Continuous Disclosure Obligations

 

The Ontario Securities Commission has issued National Instrument 51-102 (“NI 51-102”), “Continuous Disclosure Obligations”, effective for interim MD&A disclosures for the first quarter ending March 31, 2004.  The instrument outlines enhanced requirements for disclosure in annual and interim financial statements, MD&A and Annual Information Form (“AIF”).  The instrument also proposes shorter reporting deadlines for annual and interim financial statements, MD&A and AIF.  We have substantially adopted NI 51-102 for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Full Cost Accounting Guideline

 

The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) issued Accounting Guideline 16, “Full Cost Accounting” for years beginning on or after January 1, 2004.  The new guideline updates reserve definitions to include the standards of NI 51-101, sets criteria for accounting for disposals of properties and defines the method to be used to deplete and depreciate capitalized costs.  The guideline also sets standards for presentation and disclosure under full-cost accounting.  We have chosen early adoption of this guideline, prospectively, for the year ended December 31, 2003 to reflect the changes to oil and gas reserve measurement that have resulted from NI 51-101.  Adoption of the guideline has not materially affected the Fund.

 

Unit Based Compensation

 

In September 2003, the CICA amended Handbook section 3870, “Stock Based Compensation and Other Stock Based Payments”.  The amendment requires that companies recognize an expense in the financial statements for stock based payments based on the fair value method beginning January 1, 2004.  We have prospectively adopted this standard for the year ended December 31, 2003 in accordance with early adoption provisions.  Enerplus used the intrinsic method to calculate this expense as certain features of the trust unit rights incentive plan prevented the use of traditional option pricing models.  The trust unit rights incentive plan is described more completely in Note 1 and Note 3.  Pursuant to the early adoption provisions, we were required to calculate and record an expense for any rights issued on or after January 1, 2003.  The net income of the Fund decreased by $1.4 million as a result of adopting this standard.

 

Disclosure of Guarantees

 

The CICA issued Accounting Guideline 14, “Disclosure of Guarantees” in February 2003.  This guideline requires disclosure of all guarantees, their fair value and a description of their nature in the notes to the financial statements.

 



 

The new guideline is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2003.  Adoption did not affect the financial results of the Fund for 2003.

 

Hedging Relationships

 

In November 2002, the CICA published an amended Accounting Guideline 13, “Hedging Relationships”. The guideline establishes conditions where hedge accounting may be applied.  It is effective for years beginning on or after July 1, 2003.  The guideline will have an impact to the Fund’s net income and net income per trust unit, as the 3-way option contracts for oil and natural gas as described in Note 7 will not qualify for hedge accounting.  Where hedge accounting does not apply, any changes in the fair values of the option contracts relating to a period can either reduce or increase net income for that period.  We expect to adopt this standard January 1, 2004.  Had this standard been adopted for our 2003 fiscal year the impact would have reduced our net earnings by $1.5 million.

 

Asset Retirement Obligations

 

In December 2002, the CICA issued Handbook Section 3110, “Asset Retirement Obligations”.  This standard requires recognition of a liability representing the fair value of the future retirement obligations associated with property, plant and equipment. This fair value is capitalized as part of the cost of the related asset and amortized to expense over its useful life. The standard is effective for all fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2004.  We will adopt the standard January 1, 2004. Had this standard been adopted for our 2003 fiscal year the impact would have increased our net earnings by $0.7 million. Other accounting standards issued by the CICA during the year ended December 31, 2003 are not expected to materially impact the Fund.

 

RISK FACTORS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

 

Enerplus investors are participating in the net cash flow from a portfolio of western Canadian crude oil and natural gas producing properties. As such, the cash flow paid to investors and the value of Enerplus units are subject to numerous risk factors. These risk factors, many of which are associated with the oil and gas industry, include, but are not limited to, the following influences:

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

Enerplus’ operating results and financial condition are dependent on the prices that it receives for its crude oil and natural gas production.   These prices may fluctuate widely in response to a variety of factors including global and domestic economic conditions, weather conditions, the supply and price of imported oil and liquefied natural gas, the production and storage levels of North American natural gas, political stability, transportation facilities, the price and availability of alternative fuels and government regulations.

 

We use financial derivative instruments and other hedging mechanisms to help limit the adverse effects of natural gas and oil price volatility.  However, we do not hedge all of our production, and expect there will always be a portion that remains unhedged.  Furthermore, we use financial instruments such as collars and three-way options that offer only limited protection within selected price ranges. To the extent price exposure is hedged, we may forego the benefits that would otherwise be experienced if commodity prices increase.

 

Operational Risk and Cost Control

 

The value of Enerplus trust units is based on the underlying value of the oil and gas reserves. Geological and operational risks can affect the quantity and quality of reserves and the cost of ultimately recovering those reserves. Lower oil and natural gas prices may increase the risk of write-downs of our oil and gas property investments.  As activity levels in the industry increase, upward pressure is placed on administrative and operating costs.  Higher costs will decrease the amount of cash flow received by the Fund and therefore, reduce distributions to unitholders.

 

We strive to acquire low risk, mature properties with a high proportion of proven reserves, high cash netbacks, long reserve lives and predictable production. Similarly, we generally participate in lower-risk development projects, while farming out or monetizing higher risk exploratory prospects.

 

Each year, a firm of independent engineers evaluates a significant portion of our proved and probable reserves. At December 31, 2003 approximately 86% of the reserves, comprised of our larger properties, were evaluated.  The remaining minor properties were evaluated internally and reviewed by the independent

 



 

engineers.  The Reserves Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed and approved the reserve report of the independent evaluators.

 

We strive to control costs through incentive-based compensation plans that reward employees for cost control and value-added initiatives.  We attempt to minimize costs by exploiting our purchasing strength with suppliers.   In 2004, Enerplus fixed the price on a portion of its Alberta electrical consumption.  We use detailed budgeting and accounting practices to monitor costs.  Multi-functional teams regularly perform integrated field reviews designed to reduce costs and increase revenues from our properties.

 

Despite these efforts, it can be difficult to control costs in the oil and gas industry, especially in periods of high commodity prices when the demand for goods and services is strong.   Oil and gas production involves a significant amount of fixed costs that are difficult to reduce without decreasing production.   In addition, approximately 40% of Enerplus’ production is operated by third parties.  We have limited ability to influence costs on partner-operated properties.

 

Reserve Risk

 

Oil and natural gas reserves naturally deplete as they are produced over time. Our ability to replace production depends on our success in acquiring new reserves and developing existing reserves. Acquisitions of oil and gas assets depend on Enerplus’ assessment of value at the time of acquisition. Incorrect assessments of value can adversely affect distributions to unitholders and the value of the trust units.

 

Acquisitions are subject to investment guidelines, due diligence and review.  Major acquisitions are approved by the Board of Directors and where appropriate, independent reservoir engineer evaluations are obtained.  Enerplus has a diversified asset base that helps to limit the potential for a significant negative event.

 

Access to Capital Markets

 

Since Enerplus distributes the majority of its net cash flow to unitholders, we must finance a large portion of our acquisition and development activity through continued access to the equity and debt capital markets. As such, we are dependent on continued access to the capital markets to fund our activities directed towards maintaining and increasing value for our unitholders.

 

Enerplus has listings on the Toronto and New York stock exchanges and maintains an active investor relations program.

 

We maintain a prudent capital structure by retaining a portion of cash flow for capital spending and utilizing the equity markets when deemed appropriate.

 

Continued access to capital is dependant on our ability to maintain our track record of performance and to demonstrate the advantages of the acquisition or development program that we are financing at the time.

 

Non-Resident Ownership and Mutual Fund Trust Status

 

Since our listing on the New York Stock Exchange in November of 2000, we have seen increased trading volumes and levels of ownership by non-residents of Canada.  Based on information received from our transfer agent and financial intermediaries in February 2004, an estimated 64% of outstanding trust units are held by non-residents.  However, this estimate may not be accurate as it is based on certain assumptions and data from the security industry that does not have a well-defined methodology to determine the residency of beneficial holders of securities.

 

As a result of the current structure and assets of the Fund, Enerplus meets the requirements of an exception in the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Tax Act”), which would otherwise require a mutual fund trust not to be maintained primarily for the benefit of non-residents of Canada. Our trust indenture does not have a specific limit on the percentage of trust units that may be owned by non-residents.

 

As with other legislation or regulations affecting the Fund, there can be no assurance that the provisions of the Tax Act will be maintained in their current form, or if changed, how any transitional provisions may affect the Fund.

 



 

At this time, management does not anticipate any legislative changes that would affect our status as a mutual fund trust, however, we have implemented provisions in our trust indenture to allow the Board of Directors to adopt non-resident ownership constraints if required in order to ensure Enerplus maintains its mutual fund trust status.

 

Environmental and Safety Risk (“E&S”)

 

Environmental, health and safety risks influence our workforce as well as operating and capital costs. In addition, our industry is subject to numerous E&S laws and regulations.

 

Enerplus mitigates these risks by:

 

                  Developing and adhering to standards, procedures and practices that protect the environment and the health and safety of our employees, contractors and the public, while meeting or exceeding government regulations and requirements.

                  Requiring field employees and contractors to attend regular meetings and training programs to review health and safety regulations and workplace standards and procedures.

                  Regularly conducting health and safety inspections and audits to ensure hazards are identified and controlled.

                  Reviewing all safety incidents in order to prevent reoccurrence and raise safety awareness.

                  Conducting environment inspections to ensure environmental liabilities are identified and corrected using Enerplus’ well site and facility reclamation and abandonment program.

                  Ensuring emergency response plans that meet all regulatory requirements are in place and practiced regularly to prevent and deal with incidents quickly and effectively.

 

Interest Rate Exposure

 

The Fund has exposure to movements in interest rates. Changing interest rates can affect borrowing costs and the trust unit price of yield-based investments such as Enerplus.

 

We monitor the interest rate forward market and have fixed the interest rate on approximately 43% of our debt through fixed rate senior unsecured notes and through interest rate swaps for terms of up to 3 years.

 

Foreign Currency Exposure
 

Enerplus has exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency as a result of the issuance of senior unsecured notes denominated in US dollars.

 

We have hedged our foreign currency exposure on US$175 million of senior unsecured notes using financial swaps that convert the US denominated debt to Canadian dollar debt with Canadian dollar interest obligations.  We have not hedged our foreign exchange exposure with respect to the US$54 million of senior unsecured notes issued in October 2003 which have US dollar interest payment obligations.

 

Enerplus also has indirect exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency as crude oil sales and a portion of natural gas sales are based on US dollar indices.  Our oil and gas revenues benefit from a weak Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar.

 

We have not entered into any foreign currency hedges with respect to oil and natural gas sales.  However, we are monitoring exchange rates, and may consider entering into hedging arrangements to reduce the impact of volatility in the exchange rate on a portion of our US dollar sales exposure in the future.

 

Counterparty Risk

 

We assume customer credit risk associated with oil and gas sales, financial hedging transactions and joint venture participants.

 

We have established credit policies and controls designed to mitigate the risk of default or nonpayment with respect to oil and gas sales, financial hedging transactions and joint venture participants.  Enerplus maintains a diversified sales customer base and we review our single-entity exposure on a regular basis.

 



 

Regulatory Risk

 

Government royalties, income tax laws, environmental laws and regulatory requirements can have a significant financial and operational impact on Enerplus.  As an oil and gas producer, we are subject to a broad range of regulatory requirements.  Similarly, as a mutual fund trust, Enerplus has a unique structure that is vulnerable to changes in legislation or income tax law.

 

Although we have no control over these regulatory risks, we continuously monitor changes in these areas through such activities as participating in industry organizations and conferences, exchange of information with third party experts and employing qualified individuals to assess the impact of such changes on the Fund’s financial and operating results.

 

Unitholder Liability

 

The law is uncertain on the question of whether unitholders could be held personally liable for the indebtedness of the Fund.  The Ontario government has introduced a bill to provide statutory protection for unitholders similar to the protection afforded shareholders in a corporation.  This legislation has not yet been passed and there is no guarantee the other provincial jurisdictions will enact similar statutory protection.

 

We mitigate this risk by conducting all of our active business through the Fund’s corporate subsidiaries.  We limit the Fund to a narrow range of activities associated with the receipt of net cash flow from these operating corporations.

 

BUSINESS PROSPECTS

 

Enerplus offers investors the benefits of owning a large, diversified portfolio of oil and natural gas properties without significant exposure to the exploration risks commonly associated with traditional exploration and production (“E&P”) companies. As such, our business prospects are closely linked to the opportunities and challenges associated with oil and natural gas production.   In particular, Enerplus is strongly influenced by the price of crude oil and natural gas, both of which have been volatile in recent years.

 

In 2003, we delivered a 55.4% total return to unitholders through unit appreciation and monthly cash distributions.   Over the last three years, we have delivered a 43.5% total return to our unitholders.  Looking forward to 2004, our business plan features some of the same strategies that have supported our 18-year track record of success:

 

Growth

 

                  replace production through a disciplined acquisitions strategy;

                  focus on acquisitions where Enerplus has a competitive advantage;

                  focus on larger acquisitions to avoid the competition for smaller packages;

                  acquire properties with predictable production profiles, long reserve lives, high cash netbacks and opportunities for low risk development;

                  consider diversification into other energy-related investments such as processing facilities;

                  maintain a portfolio of future development opportunities within existing properties;

                  maintain a work environment that attracts and retains qualified professionals;

 

Portfolio Optimization

 

                  develop core competencies and focus our asset base where we have a competitive technical or operating advantage;

                  utilize technologies and expertise to optimize the performance of existing properties through low-risk development, production enhancements and cost management;

                  dispose of marginal non-core properties at attractive valuations;

 

Risk Management

 

                  hedge oil and natural gas prices on a portion of future production to provide protection in the event of adverse price movements;

                  hedge a portion of future electrical costs;

                  focus on low-risk development;

 



 

Corporate Governance

 

                  apply high standards of corporate governance and ethics;

                  apply standards and practices that protect the environment and the health and safety of our employees.

 

Financing

 

                  utilize debt conservatively;

                  diversify credit sources and payment terms;

                  hedge interest rates associated with a portion of long-term debt;

                  withhold 10% to 25% of cash flow from operations to contribute towards annual development expenditures;

                  issue equity for acquisitions and growth opportunities in a manner that adds value to existing unitholders.

 

SUMMARY 2004 OUTLOOK

 

In recent years, our unitholders have enjoyed the benefits of a number of positive macro-economic trends, including:

 

                  increasing prices for crude oil and natural gas;

                  low interest rates fueling a demand for yield-based investments;

                  an active acquisition market for oil & gas properties;

                  a structural advantage when competing with E&P companies for acquisitions; and,

                  until recently, a limited number of trusts were competing for these acquisitions.

 

Enerplus’ strategy is to maintain our discipline and flexibility to take advantage of opportunities, even if some of these macro-economic trends temporarily turn negative for the sector.

 

The following chart summarizes Enerplus’ 2004 outlook provided throughout this MD&A.  We do not attempt to forecast commodity prices, and as a result, we do not forecast future cash distributions to unitholders.  Readers are encouraged to apply their own price expectations to the following factors to arrive at an expected cash distribution.

 

Summary of 2004 Expectations

 

 

 

Target

 

Comments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Production

 

68,300 BOE/day

 

Assumes no new acquisitions/dispositions

 

Royalty rate

 

20

%

Percentage of gross unhedged sales

 

Operating Expenses

 

$

6.75/BOE

 

 

 

G&A costs

 

$

1.15/BOE

 

Includes unit rights plan and FVUP

 

Management fees

 

NIL

 

Eliminated with internalization transaction in 2003

 

Capital taxes

 

$

7 million

 

Based on current capital structure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average interest cost

 

4.0

%

Based on current fixed rates and forward market

 

Cash flow pay-out ratio

 

75-90

%

 

 

Development capital spending

 

$

170 million

 

Based on current plans and price environment

 

DRIP equity issuance

 

$

20 million

 

 

 

Oil & gas price hedging

 

continuing

 

See Note 8 to the financial statements for a list of current hedge positions

 

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

Additional information relating to Enerplus Resources Fund, including the Fund’s Annual Information Form, is available under the Fund’s profile on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements relating to future events or future performance. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expects”, “projects”, “plans”, “anticipates” and similar expressions. These statements represent management’s expectations or beliefs concerning, among other things, future operating results and various components thereof or the economic performance of Enerplus. Undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements which are based upon management’s assumptions and are

 



 

subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including the business risks discussed above, which may cause actual performance and financial results in future periods to differ materially from any projections of future performance or results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, readers are cautioned that events or circumstances could cause results to differ materially from those predicted. Enerplus undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein and such statements are expressly qualified by the cautionary statement.

 

ENERPLUS RESOURCES FUND
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

As at December 31 ($ thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

80,416

 

$

718

 

Accounts receivable

 

71,304

 

92,986

 

Other current

 

13,412

 

1,975

 

 

 

165,132

 

95,679

 

Property, plant and equipment (Note 2)

 

2,448,365

 

2,374,145

 

Deferred charges (Note 3)

 

2,115

 

1,807

 

 

 

$

2,615,612

 

$

2,471,631

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

100,449

 

$

79,189

 

Distributions payable to unitholders

 

33,022

 

24,870

 

Payable to related party (Note 6)

 

 

19,038

 

 

 

133,471

 

123,097

 

Long-term debt (Note 3)

 

338,117

 

361,729

 

Future income taxes (Note 5)

 

268,515

 

340,269

 

Accumulated site restoration

 

60,335

 

59,038

 

Deferred credits

 

1,942

 

4,266

 

Payable to related party (Note 6)

 

 

1,400

 

 

 

668,909

 

766,702

 

EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Unitholders’ capital (Note 4)

 

2,511,375

 

2,156,999

 

Accumulated income

 

690,046

 

440,446

 

Accumulated cash distributions

 

(1,388,189

)

(1,015,613

)

 

 

1,813,232

 

1,581,832

 

 

 

$

2,615,612

 

$

2,471,631

 

 

 

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors:

 

 

 

 

 

“signed”

“signed”

 

Douglas R. Martin

Robert L. Normand

 

Director

Director

 



 

ENERPLUS RESOURCES FUND
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

For the year ended December 31 ($ thousands except per trust unit amounts)

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas sales

 

$

935,819

 

$

630,167

 

Hedging costs

 

(45,808

)

(8,717

)

Royalties

 

(190,395

)

(131,837

)

 

 

699,616

 

489,613

 

Interest and other income

 

913

 

559

 

 

 

700,529

 

490,172

 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

170,476

 

134,387

 

General and administrative (Note 4)

 

25,369

 

16,039

 

Management fees (Note 6)

 

3,042

 

21,576

 

Management internalization (Note 6)

 

55,100

 

 

Interest on long-term debt (Note 3)

 

19,708

 

18,100

 

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss (Note 9)

 

(924

)

187

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization

 

244,890

 

213,908

 

 

 

517,661

 

404,197

 

Income before taxes

 

182,868

 

85,975

 

Capital taxes

 

6,223

 

5,483

 

Future income tax recovery (Note 5)

 

(72,955

)

(35,384

)

NET INCOME

 

$

249,600

 

$

115,876

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per trust unit

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.90

 

$

1.61

 

Diluted

 

$

2.89

 

$

1.61

 

Weighted average number of trust units outstanding (thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

86,202

 

71,946

 

Diluted

 

86,501

 

72,084

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ACCUMULATED INCOME

 

For the year ended December 31 ($ thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated income, beginning of year

 

$

440,446

 

$

324,570

 

Net income

 

249,600

 

115,876

 

Accumulated income, end of year

 

$

690,046

 

$

440,446

 

 



 

ENERPLUS RESOURCES FUND
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

For the year ended December 31 ($ thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

249,600

 

$

115,876

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization

 

244,890

 

213,908

 

Non cash foreign exchange gain (Note 9)

 

(3,003

)

 

Unit based compensation  (Note 4)

 

1,364

 

 

Future income tax recovery

 

(72,955

)

(35,384

)

Site restoration and abandonment costs incurred

 

(6,696

)

(4,548

)

Funds flow from operations

 

413,200

 

289,852

 

Decrease in non-cash working capital

 

14,234

 

15,162

 

 

 

427,434

 

305,014

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Issue of trust units, net of issue costs (Note 4)

 

331,595

 

329,752

 

Cash distributions to unitholders

 

(372,576

)

(237,621

)

Decrease in bank credit facilities

 

(93,401

)

(319,188

)

Issuance of senior unsecured notes

 

72,792

 

268,328

 

Payment to related party

 

(1,400

)

(509

)

Debt issue costs (Note 3)

 

(475

)

(1,892

)

Increase in non-cash financing working capital

 

8,152

 

4,010

 

 

 

(55,313

)

42,880

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(159,994

)

(146,116

)

Property acquisitions

 

(36,954

)

(60,581

)

Property dispositions

 

73,214

 

3,058

 

Corporate acquisitions (Note 7)

 

(165,815

)

(161,403

)

Decrease (increase)  in non-cash investing working capital

 

(2,874

)

16,887

 

 

 

(292,423

)

(348,155

)

Change in cash

 

79,698

 

(261

)

Cash, beginning of year

 

718

 

979

 

Cash, end of year

 

$

80,416

 

$

718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Cash income taxes paid

 

$

 

$

 

Cash interest paid

 

$

18,584

 

$

17,740

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ACCUMULATED CASH DISTRIBUTIONS

 

For the year ended December 31 ($ thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated cash distributions, beginning of year

 

$

1,015,613

 

$

777,992

 

Cash distributions

 

372,576

 

237,621

 

Accumulated cash distributions, end of year

 

$

1,388,189

 

$

1,015,613

 

 



 

ENERPLUS RESOURCES FUND
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars and thousands of units except per unit amounts)

 

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The management of Enerplus Resources Fund (“Enerplus” or the “Fund”) prepares the financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). A reconciliation between Canadian GAAP and United States GAAP is disclosed in Note 12.  The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingencies, if any, as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The following significant accounting policies are presented to assist the reader in evaluating these consolidated financial statements and, together with the following notes, should be considered an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

(a) Organization and Basis of Accounting

 

The Fund is an open-end investment trust created under the laws of the Province of Alberta operating pursuant to the Amended and Restated Trust Indenture between EnerMark Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary, Enerplus Resources Corporation (“ERC”) and CIBC Mellon Trust Company as Trustee.  The beneficiaries of the Fund (the “unitholders”) are holders of the trust units issued by the Fund.  As a trust under the Income Tax Act (Canada), Enerplus is limited to holding and administering permitted investments and making distributions to the unitholders.

 

The Fund’s financial statements include the accounts of the Fund and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. All inter-entity transactions have been eliminated.

 

(b) Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue associated with the sale of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids is recognized when title passes from the Fund to its customers.  A portion of the properties acquired through the acquisition of PCC Energy Inc. and PCC Energy Corp. (collectively, “PCC”) are subject to a royalty arrangement with a private company that is structured as a net profits interest.  Results from the operations of PCC, after reduction for this net profits interest, have been included in the Fund’s consolidated financial statements subsequent to March 5, 2003.

 

(c) Property, Plant and Equipment (“PP&E”)

 

The Fund follows the full cost method of accounting for petroleum and natural gas properties under which all acquisition and development costs are capitalized.  Such costs include land acquisition, geological, geophysical and drilling costs for productive and non-productive wells and directly related overhead charges.  Repairs, maintenance and operational costs that do not extend the recoverable reserves are charged to earnings.  Proceeds from the sale of petroleum and natural gas properties are applied against capitalized costs.  Gains and losses are not recognized upon disposition of oil and natural gas properties unless such a disposition would alter the rate of depletion by 20% or more.

 

(d) Impairment Test

 

The Fund has prospectively adopted CICA Accounting Guideline 16 “Oil and gas accounting — full cost” (“AcG-16”).  Pursuant to AcG-16, the Fund places a limit on the aggregate carrying value of PP&E (the “impairment test”).  An impairment loss exists when the carrying amount of the Fund’s PP&E exceeds the estimated un-discounted future net cash flows associated with the Fund’s proved reserves.  If an impairment loss is determined to exist, the costs carried on the balance sheet in excess of the discounted future net cash flows associated with the Fund’s proved and probable reserves are charged to income. Reserves are determined pursuant to NI 51-101. The adoption of this guideline had no impact on the financial statements.

 



 

(e) Depletion and Depreciation

 

The provision for depletion and depreciation of oil and natural gas assets is calculated using the unit-of-production method based on the Fund’s share of estimated proved reserves before royalties. Reserves and production are converted to equivalent units on the basis of 6 Mcf = 1 bbl reflecting the approximate relative energy content.

 

(f) Site Restoration and Abandonment

 

The provision for estimated site restoration costs is determined using the unit-of-production method and is included in depletion, depreciation and amortization expense (“DD&A”). Actual site restoration costs are charged against the accumulated liability.

 

(g) Income Taxes

 

The Fund is a taxable entity under the Income Tax Act (Canada) and is taxable only on income that is not distributed or distributable to the Fund’s unitholders. As the Fund distributes all of its taxable income to the unitholders and meets the requirements of the Income Tax Act (Canada) applicable to the Fund, no provision for income tax has been made by the Fund, except for its subsidiaries as noted below.

 

The Fund follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, income tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the estimated tax consequences attributable to differences between the amounts reported in the financial statements of the Fund’s corporate subsidiaries and their respective tax bases, using substantively enacted income tax rates. The effect of a change in income tax rates on future income tax liabilities and assets is recognized in income in the period that the change occurs.

 

(h) Financial Instruments

 

The Fund is exposed to market risks resulting from fluctuations in commodity prices and interest rates in the normal course of operations.  The Fund uses various types of financial instruments to manage these market risks. Proceeds and costs realized from holding crude oil and natural gas contracts are recognized in oil and gas revenues at the time each transaction under a contract is settled. The costs or proceeds realized from holding interest rate swaps are recognized in interest expense at the time each transaction is settled.

 

(i) Foreign Currency Translation

 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date.  Revenues and expenses are translated at the monthly average rates of exchange.  Translation gains and losses are included in income in the period in which they arise.

 

(j) Accounting for Unit Based Compensation

 

Effective for the fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2003, the Fund prospectively adopted CICA Handbook section 3870, “Stock based compensation”, which applies to trust unit rights granted on or after that date.  It is not possible to determine a fair value for the unit rights using traditional option pricing models as the exercise price of rights granted under the plan may be reduced in future periods.  The amount of the reduction cannot be reasonably estimated as it is dependent upon a number of factors including, but not limited to, future commodity prices received, future production levels and amounts to be withheld for debt repayment, capital expenditures and acquisitions.  As a result, the Fund measures unit compensation expense based on the intrinsic value of the rights and recognizes the amount in income over the vesting period. After the rights have vested, changes in the intrinsic value are recognized to income in the period of change. The intrinsic value is determined to be the excess of the trust unit price over the exercise price of the right at the date of exercise, or the date of the financial statements for unexercised rights.  The change in value is reflected in general and administrative expenses (“G&A”) and contributed surplus.  The cash received upon exercise of the rights is credited to unitholders’ capital. Rights granted prior to January 1, 2003 are not included in unit based compensation expense as the Fund discloses the pro forma results based on the intrinsic value of these awards over their vesting period.

 

(k) Disclosure of Guarantees

 

The Fund adopted CICA Accounting Guideline 14 “Disclosure of Guarantees”.  Pursuant to the guideline the Fund has disclosed all material guarantees issued to third parties.

 



 

2. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

($ thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

$

3,384,572

 

$

3,071,298

 

Accumulated depletion and depreciation

 

(936,207

)

(697,153

)

Net property, plant and equipment

 

$

2,448,365

 

$

2,374,145

 

 

Included in the depletion and depreciation calculation are future capital costs of $180,700,000 (2002 - $203,410,000) and capitalized G&A of $11,847,000 (2002 - $9,091,000).

 

An impairment test calculation was performed on the Fund’s PP&E at December 31, 2003 in which the estimated un-discounted future net cash flows associated with the proved reserves exceeded the carrying amount of the Fund’s PP&E.  A similar test performed at January 1, 2003 upon adoption of AcG-16 also resulted in a surplus. Further, no impairment would have been recognized at December 31, 2003 under the prior accounting policy.

 

The following table outlines benchmark prices used in the impairment test at December 31, 2003:

 

Year

 

WTI Crude Oil(1)
US$/bbl

 

Exchange Rate
US$/CDN$

 

Edm Light Crude(1)
CDN$/bbl

 

AECO Natural Gas(1)
CDN$/Mcf

 

2004

 

$

29.63

 

0.75

 

$

37.99

 

$

5.81

 

2005

 

26.80

 

0.75

 

34.24

 

5.15

 

2006

 

25.76

 

0.75

 

32.87

 

4.59

 

2007

 

26.14

 

0.75

 

33.37

 

4.71

 

2008

 

26.53

 

0.75

 

33.87

 

4.80

 

Thereafter (inflation %)

 

1.5

%

0

%

1.5

%

1.5

%

 


(1) Actual prices used in the impairment test were adjusted for commodity price differentials specific to the Fund

 

3. LONG-TERM DEBT

 

($ thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Bank credit facilities (a)

 

$

 

$

93,401

 

Senior unsecured notes (b)

 

338,117

 

268,328

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

338,117

 

$

361,729

 

 

(a)  Bank Credit Facilities

 

On May 31, 2003, the Fund’s borrowing base was increased to $850,000,000. At year-end Enerplus had bank facilities of $508,880,000 available under two facilities consisting of a demand operating line of credit of $31,672,000 and a $477,208,000, 364 day revolving committed facility with an incremental two-year term. Various borrowing options are available under the facility including prime rate based advances and banker’s acceptance loans.

 

In the event that the revolving bank line is not extended at the end of the 364 day revolving period, no principal payments are required during the first year of the term period. However, Enerplus will be required to maintain certain minimum balances on deposit with the syndicate agent.

 

Since a demand for payment with respect to the operating facility would be financed by the revolving facility, no portion of the operating facility has been classified as current.

 

(b)         Senior Unsecured Notes

 

On October 1, 2003 Enerplus issued US$54,000,000 senior unsecured notes that mature October 1, 2015.  The notes have a coupon rate of 5.46% priced at par with interest paid semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year.  Principal payments are required in five equal installments beginning October 1, 2011 and ending October 1, 2015. Costs incurred in connection with issuing the notes in the amount of $475,000 are classified as deferred charges on the balance sheet and are being amortized to DD&A over the term of the

 



 

notes.  As at December 31, 2003, the amount remaining to be amortized associated with these costs was $465,000. The notes are subject to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.  At December 31, 2003 the notes were carried at $69,789,000 with the resulting $3,003,000 gain on translation of foreign debt being included in the determination of net income for the year.

 

On June 19, 2002 Enerplus issued US$175,000,000 senior unsecured notes that mature June 19, 2014.  The notes have a coupon rate of 6.62% priced at par, with interest paid semi-annually on June 19 and December 19 of each year.  Principal payments are required in five equal installments beginning June 19, 2010 and ending June 19, 2014.  Costs incurred in connection with issuing the notes in the amount of $1,892,000 are classified as deferred charges on the balance sheet and are being amortized to DD&A over the term of the notes.  As at December 31, 2003, the amount remaining to be amortized was $1,650,000 (2002 - $1,807,000).  Concurrent with the issuance of the notes on June 19, 2002, the Fund entered into a cross currency swap with a syndicate of financial institutions.  Under the terms of the swap, the amount of the notes was fixed for purposes of interest and principal repayments at a notional amount of CDN$268,328,000.  Interest payments are made on a floating rate basis, set at the rate for three-month Canadian banker’s acceptances, plus 1.18%.

 

The bank credit facilities and the senior unsecured notes (the “Combined Facilities”) are the legal obligation of EnerMark Inc. and are guaranteed by its subsidiaries.  Payments with respect to the Combined Facilities have priority over payments to the Fund and over claims of and future distributions to the unitholders.  However, unitholders have no direct liability should cash flow be insufficient to repay the Combined Facilities.

 

4. FUND CAPITAL

 

(a) Unitholders’ Capital

 

Trust Units

 

Authorized: Unlimited number of trust units

 

(thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Issued:

 

Units

 

Amount

 

Units

 

Amount

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

82,898

 

$

2,156,999

 

69,532

 

$

1,826,507

 

Redemption of units

 

(24

)

(590

)

 

 

Issued for cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to public offerings

 

9,300

 

291,791

 

12,709

 

314,624

 

Pursuant to option and rights plans

 

893

 

21,438

 

140

 

2,844

 

Distribution Reinvestment and Unit Purchase Plan

 

622

 

18,956

 

486

 

12,284

 

Issued for acquisition of corporate and property interests

 

660

 

21,417

 

31

 

740

 

 

 

94,349

 

2,510,011

 

82,898

 

2,156,999

 

Contributed Surplus (Trust Unit Rights Plan)

 

 

1,364

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

 

94,349

 

$

2,511,375

 

82,898

 

$

2,156,999

 

 

On December 17, 2003, Enerplus completed an equity offering of 4,400,000 trust units at a price of $35.65 per trust unit for gross proceeds of $156,860,000 ($148,717,000 net of issuance costs).

 

On July 17, 2003, Enerplus completed an equity offering of 4,900,000 trust units at a price of $30.80 per trust unit for gross proceeds of $150,920,000 ($143,074,000 net of issuance costs).

 

On November 29, 2002, Enerplus completed an equity offering of 7,959,300 trust units at a price of $26.00 per trust unit for gross proceeds of $206,942,000 ($193,738,000 net of issuance costs).

 

On September 12, 2002, Enerplus completed an equity offering of 4,750,000 trust units at a price of $26.85 per trust unit for gross proceeds of $127,538,000 ($120,886,000 net of issuance costs).

 



 

Pursuant to the monthly Distribution Reinvestment and Unit Purchase Plan (“DRIP”), Canadian unitholders are entitled to reinvest cash distributions in additional trust units of the Fund. Trust units are issued at 95% of the weighted average market price on the Toronto Stock Exchange for the twenty trading days preceding a distribution payment date without service charges or brokerage fees. Eligible unitholders are also entitled to make optional cash payments to acquire additional trust units, however the 5% discount does not apply.  During 2003, $18,956,000 (2002 - $12,284,000) was raised pursuant to the DRIP.

 

Trust units are redeemable at any time, on demand by unitholders, at 85% of the current market price.  Redemptions cannot exceed $500,000 during any calendar month.  During 2003, 24,000 units were redeemed at a cost of $590,000 to the Fund.  No units were redeemed during 2002.

 

 (b) Trust Unit Rights Incentive Plan

 

As at December 31, 2003, a total of 2,192,000 rights pursuant to the Trust Unit Rights Incentive Plan (“Rights Plan”) at an average exercise price of $30.05 were outstanding.  This represents 2.3% of the total trust units outstanding of which 430,000 rights with an average exercise price of $24.03 were exercisable.  Under the Rights Plan, distributions per trust unit to Enerplus unitholders in a calendar quarter which represent a return of more than 2.5% of the net PP&E of Enerplus at the end of such calendar quarter may result in a reduction in the exercise price of the rights.   Results for the year ended December 31, 2003, reduced the exercise price of the outstanding rights by $1.47 per trust unit of which a $0.39 reduction is effective January 2004 and a $0.39 reduction is effective April 2004.

 

Activity for the rights issued pursuant to the Rights Plan is as follows:

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

Number
of
Rights
(000’s)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price (1)

 

Number
of
Rights
(000’s)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price (1)

 

Trust unit rights outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

2,028

 

$

25.11

 

1,318

 

$

24.50

 

Granted

 

1,124

 

35.56

 

873

 

26.18

 

Exercised

 

(776

)

24.30

 

(22

)

24.31

 

Cancelled

 

(184

)

25.39

 

(141

)

24.44

 

End of year

 

2,192

 

30.05

 

2,028

 

25.11

 

Rights exercisable at the end of the year

 

430

 

$

24.03

 

571

 

$

24.31

 

 


(1) Exercise price reflects grant prices less reduction in strike price discussed above.

 

The following table summarizes information with respect to outstanding Unit Rights as at December 31, 2003:

 

Rights Outstanding at
December 31, 2003 (000’s)

 

Original Exercise
Price

 

Exercise Price after
Price Reductions

 

Expiry Date
December 31

 

Rights Exercisable
December 31, 2003 (000’s)

 

429

 

$

24.50

 

$

23.28

 

2007

 

264

 

10

 

25.45

 

24.35

 

2008

 

1

 

26

 

26.40

 

25.30

 

2008

 

3

 

35

 

27.33

 

26.30

 

2008

 

5

 

585

 

26.09

 

25.20

 

2008

 

157

 

135

 

27.70

 

27.01

 

2009

 

 

144

 

33.00

 

32.62

 

2009

 

 

110

 

36.00

 

36.00

 

2009

 

 

718

 

37.62

 

37.62

 

2009

 

 

2,192

 

$

30.63

 

$

30.05

 

 

 

430

 

 



 

In accordance with the early adoption provision of the CICA Handbook Section 3870, non-cash compensation costs of $1,364,000 ($0.02 per unit) related to the rights issued during 2003 have been charged to general and administrative expense during 2003.

 

The following table outlines the estimated compensation cost associated with the rights issued during 2002 and the pro forma effects on net income and net income per unit.

 

($ thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net income as reported

 

$

249,600

 

$

115,876

 

Compensation expense for rights issued in 2002

 

(5,425

)

(181

)

Pro forma net income

 

$

244,175

 

$

115,695

 

Net income per trust unit – basic

 

 

 

 

 

Reported

 

$

2.90

 

$

1.61

 

Pro forma

 

$

2.83

 

$

1.61

 

Net income per trust unit – diluted

 

 

 

 

 

Reported

 

$

2.89

 

$

1.61

 

Pro forma

 

$

2.82

 

$

1.61

 

 

(c) Trust Unit Option Plan

 

As at December 31, 2003, 4,000 options pursuant to the Trust Unit Option Plan were outstanding and exercisable. These options are exercisable at an average price of $22.90 and expire December 31, 2004.  During the year ended December 31, 2003, 117,000 options were exercised at a weighted average price of $22.03 and 2,000 options were cancelled at a weighted average price of $22.90. No new options have been granted under the Trust Unit Option Plan since December 31, 2000 as this plan was superseded by the Rights Plan discussed above.

 

5. INCOME TAXES

 

(a) Enerplus Resources Fund

 

The Fund is an inter-vivos trust for income tax purposes.  As such, the Fund’s income that is not allocated to the Fund’s unitholders is taxable. The Fund intends to allocate all taxable income to unitholders.

 

For 2003, the Fund had taxable income of $307,000,000 (2002 - $157,100,000) or $3.53 per trust unit (2002 - $2.15 per trust unit). Taxable income of the Fund is comprised of dividend, royalty and interest income, less deductions for Canadian oil and gas property expense (“COGPE”) and issue costs.

 

The amounts of COGPE and issue costs remaining in the Fund at December 31, 2003 are $370,681,000 and $29,381,000 respectively (2002 - $355,456,000 and $22,608,000).

 

(b) Corporate Subsidiaries

 

The future income tax liability on the balance sheet arises as a result of the following temporary differences:

 

($ thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Excess of net book value of property, plant and equipment over the underlying tax bases

 

$

289,496

 

$

358,058

 

Future site restoration deductions

 

(20,981

)

(18,584

)

Other

 

 

795

 

Future income tax liability

 

$

268,515

 

$

340,269

 

 

The provision for income taxes varies from the amounts that would be computed by applying the combined Canadian federal and provincial income tax rates for the following reasons:

 



 

($ thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Income before taxes

 

$

182,868

 

$

85,975

 

Computed income tax expense at the enacted rate of 40.75% (42.12% for 2002)

 

$

74,519

 

$

36,213

 

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of change in tax rate

 

(35,800

)

(1,668

)

Net income attributed to the Fund

 

(117,812

)

(65,803

)

Non-deductible crown royalties and other payments

 

43,359

 

30,962

 

Federal resource allowance

 

(42,682

)

(24,135

)

Alberta royalty tax credit

 

(204

)

(311

)

Management internalization

 

19,601

 

 

Adjustment related to prior acquisitions

 

(12,863

)

(10,642

)

Other

 

(1,073

)

 

Future income tax recovery

 

$

(72,955

)

$

(35,384

)

 

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

On April 23, 2003, the Fund internalized its management contract for total cash consideration of $55,100,000.  The amount was expensed during the second quarter of 2003, and consisted of a cash payment of $48,898,000 to acquire the outstanding common shares of Enerplus Global Energy Management Company (“EGEM”) from an indirect subsidiary of El Paso Corporation (“El Paso”).  Retention bonuses of $4,700,000 and additional costs of $1,502,000 were also included as part of the internalization expense.

 

Prior to the internalization transaction the Fund paid management fees to EGEM.  The management fees consisted of a base fee which represented 2.75% of net operating income and a performance fee that was based on the total return and relative performance of the Fund compared to other senior conventional oil and gas trusts.  During 2002, management fees totaled $21,576,000.  In conjunction with the internalization transaction management fees for the period January 1, 2003 to April 23, 2003 were fixed at $3,200,000.  All management fees have been eliminated subsequent to the internalization transaction.

 

Pursuant to a share purchase agreement dated June 21, 2001, the Fund acquired all of the outstanding common shares of ERC from EGEM.  Consideration for the shares was $2,545,000 which was payable over five years as a reduction in management fees.  This reduction in management fees amounted to $158,000 for the period January 1, 2003 to April 23, 2003.  The remaining payable balance was eliminated as a result of the internalization transaction.

 

In prior years, Enerplus had entered into financial instrument contracts at market rates with an indirect subsidiary of El Paso.  These contracts expired during the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

7. CORPORATE ACQUISITIONS

 

The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the following acquisitions are summarized as follows:

 

($ thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

PCC

 

Celsius

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

$

168,123

 

$

200,156

 

Future income taxes

 

(1,201

)

(42,093

)

 

 

166,922

 

158,063

 

Cash

 

8,846

 

 

Non cash working capital

 

(9,953

)

3,340

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

165,815

 

$

161,403

 

 



 

(a)          PCC Energy Inc. and PCC Energy Corp.

 

On March 5, 2003, the Fund acquired all of the outstanding shares of PCC, for total cash consideration of $165,815,000 including related costs.  Available lines of credit financed the acquisition, which has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. Results from operations subsequent to March 5, 2003 are included in the Fund’s consolidated financial statements.

 

(b)         Celsius Energy Resources Ltd.

 

On October 21, 2002, the Fund acquired all the outstanding common shares and retired the debt of Celsius Energy Resources Ltd. (“Celsius”), for consideration of $161,403,000, which was comprised of $160,950,000 in cash and related costs of $453,000. Available lines of credit financed the acquisition, which has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. Results from operations subsequent to October 21, 2002 are included in the Fund’s consolidated financial statements.

 

8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Fund’s financial instruments represented in the balance sheet consist of cash, accounts receivable, other current assets, current liabilities and long-term debt.

 

The carrying value of cash, accounts receivable and current liabilities approximate their fair value.  Other current assets are comprised of prepaid expenses and marketable securities. The marketable securities are carried on the balance sheet at the lower of cost and fair value. The fair value at December 31, 2003 of $16,369,000 exceeded the cost of these securities. The Fund carried US$54,000,000 of fixed rate debt. In addition, it carried US$175,000,000 of fixed rate debt that was converted to CDN$268,328,000 floating rate debt.  At December 31, 2003 the fair value of these instruments is $72,006,000 and $242,813,000 respectively.   See Note 3 and Note 9.

 

These estimated values have been determined based on available market information and appropriate valuation methods.  The actual amounts realized may differ from these estimates.

 

(a) Credit Risk

 

Most of the Fund’s accounts receivable relate to oil and natural gas sales and are exposed to typical industry credit risks.  The Fund manages this credit risk by entering into sales contracts with only highly rated entities and reviewing its exposure to single entities on a regular basis.  The Fund is also exposed to certain losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments.  This credit risk is managed by the Fund by selecting financially sound counterparties.

 

(b) Derivative Financial instruments

 

The Fund uses certain derivative financial instruments to manage its commodity price, foreign currency and interest rate exposures.  The fair values of these instruments are based on an approximation of the amounts that would have been paid to or received from counterparties to settle the instruments outstanding as at December 31, 2003 with reference to forward prices and market valuations provided by independent sources.

 

The fair values of derivative financial instruments are as follows:

 

Interest Rate and Cross Currency Swaps

 

In addition to the cross currency swap described in Note 3, the Fund has entered into interest rate swaps on $75,000,000 of notional debt at rates varying from 3.74% to 4.70% before banking fees that are expected to range between 0.85% and 1.05%.  The maturity date of these interest rate swaps were extended by a year to June 2006 during the second quarter of 2003.  The fair value of the $75,000,000 interest rate swaps as at December 31, 2003 represents an unrealized cost of $1,813,000.

 

The fair value of the cross currency swap related to the US$175,000,000 senior unsecured notes as at December 31, 2003 represents an unrealized cost of $25,053,000.

 



 

Crude Oil Instruments

 

Enerplus has entered into the following financial option contracts to reduce the impact of a downward movement in crude oil prices. The fair value of the financial crude oil contracts outstanding as at December 31, 2003 reflects an unrealized cost of $19,177,000.

 

The following table summarizes the Fund’s crude oil risk management positions:

 

 

 

 

 

WTI US$/bbl

 

 

 

Daily Volumes
Bbls/day

 

Sold
Call

 

Purchased
Put

 

Sold
Put

 

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan. 1, 2004 – Sep. 30, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-way option

 

1,500

 

$

29.00

 

$

22.00

 

$

19.25

 

3-way option

 

1,500

 

$

30.00

 

$

23.00

 

$

20.00

 

Jan. 1, 2004 – Jun. 30, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-way option

 

1,500

 

$

28.00

 

$

22.50

 

$

19.60

 

3-way option

 

500

 

$

28.00

 

$

22.50

 

$

19.90

 

Jan. 1, 2004 – Dec. 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-way option

 

1,500

 

$

29.50

 

$

22.00

 

$

20.00

 

3-way option

 

1,000

 

$

28.10

 

$

23.00

 

$

20.50

 

3-way option

 

1,000

 

$

28.50

 

$

25.00

 

$

22.00

 

3-way option

 

1,400

 

$

28.00

 

$

23.00

 

$

19.50

 

3-way option

 

1,500

 

$

29.25

 

$

25.00

 

$

22.00

 

Jul. 1, 2004 – Jun. 30, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-way option

 

1,500

 

$

28.00

 

$

24.00

 

$

21.00

 

Jul. 1, 2004 – Sep. 30, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-way option

 

1,500

 

$

29.50

 

$

24.50

 

$

21.50

 

Oct. 1, 2004 – Sep. 30, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-way option

 

1,500

 

$

29.40

 

$

24.50

 

$

21.50

 

Jan. 1, 2004 – Dec. 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-way option(1)

 

1,500

 

$

30.00

 

$

27.23

 

$

23.00

 

Jan. 1, 2005 – Dec. 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-way option(1)

 

1,500

 

$

30.00

 

$

25.35

 

$

22.00

 

 


(1) Financial option transactions entered into during the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

Natural Gas Instruments

 

Enerplus has the following physical and financial contracts in place on its natural gas production as described below. The fair value of the financial natural gas contracts as at December 31, 2003 reflects an unrealized cost of $15,549,000.

 

The following table summarizes the Fund’s natural gas risk management positions:

 



 

 

 

 

 

AECO$/Mcf CDN$

 

 

 

Daily Volumes
MMcf/d

 

Sold Call

 

Purchased
Put

 

Sold Put

 

Fixed Price
and Swaps

 

Escalated
Price

 

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan. 1, 2004 – Jun. 30, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-way option

 

9.5

 

$

7.39

 

$

4.75

 

$

3.17

 

 

 

Jan. 1, 2004 – Sep. 30, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-way option

 

9.5

 

$

6.67

 

$

4.75

 

$

3.17

 

 

 

3-way option

 

9.5

 

$

7.39

 

$

4.75

 

$

3.69

 

 

 

Jan. 1, 2004 – Oct. 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap

 

3.8

 

 

 

 

$

2.90

 

 

Jan. 1, 2004 – Dec. 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-way option

 

9.5

 

$

7.91

 

$

5.80

 

$

4.22

 

 

 

3-way option(1)

 

9.5

 

$

7.72

 

$

5.81

 

$

4.75

 

 

 

 

 

Swap

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

$

5.51

 

 

Jan. 1, 2004 – Jun. 30, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-way option

 

2.8

 

$

7.12

 

$

5.69

 

$

4.75

 

 

 

Apr. 1, 2004 – Oct. 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-way option(2)

 

9.5

 

$

6.86

 

$

5.81

 

$

4.75

 

 

 

Jul. 1, 2004 – Dec. 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-way option(1)

 

9.5

 

$

6.65

 

$

5.61

 

$

4.75

 

 

 

Jan. 1, 2005– Dec. 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-way option(1)

 

9.5

 

$

6.60

 

$

5.65

 

$

4.75

 

 

 

3-way option(1)

 

9.5

 

$

6.86

 

$

5.81

 

$

4.75

 

 

 

Jan. 1, 2004 – Oct. 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap

 

9.5

 

 

 

 

$

5.47

 

 

Swap

 

4.8

 

 

 

 

$

5.25

 

 

Swap

 

4.8

 

 

 

 

$

5.24

 

 

Swap

 

4.8

 

 

 

 

$

5.28

 

 

2004-2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Physical

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

$

2.52

 

 


(1) Financial option transactions entered into during the fourth quarter of 2003.

(2) Financial option transaction entered into subsequent to December 31, 2003 that is not included in the fair value.

 

Electricity Instrument

 

During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Fund entered into an electricity swap contract that fixed the price of electricity on 5MW/hr of Alberta Power Pool electricity consumption at $49.75/MWh from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004.  The fair value of this instrument as at December 31, 2003 reflects an unrealized gain of $165,000.

 

9. FOREIGN EXCHANGE

 

($ thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Unrealized foreign exchange gain on translation of US dollar denominated senior notes

 

$

(3,003

)

$

 

Realized foreign exchange losses

 

2,079

 

187

 

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

 

$

(924

)

$

187

 

 

The US$54,000,000 senior unsecured notes that are exposed to foreign currency fluctuations are translated into Canadian dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date.  Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in the determination of net income for the period.

 

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

(a) Pipeline Transportation

 

Enerplus has contracted to transport natural gas with various pipelines totaling 15 MMcf per day until 2008 and a further 5 MMcf per day until 2015.

 



 

(b) Oil Sands Lease #24

 

During 2002, the Fund acquired a 16% working interest in the Oil Sands Lease #24 (Josyln Creek Lease).  The acquisition included the assumption of approximately $4,333,000 in contingent project debt that was comprised of $3,360,000 of principal and approximately $973,000 in accrued interest at December 31, 2003.  Interest is accrued at the Bank of Canada prime business rate and is not compounded.  The debt is contingent on both production and pricing hurdles with respect to development on the lease.  As it is too early in the development of this project to determine if these hurdles will be satisfied, the contingent debt has not been accrued in the consolidated financial statements.

 

(c) Office Lease

 

Enerplus has an office lease commitment that extends to November 30, 2009.  Annual costs of this lease commitment, which include rent and operating fees, amount to approximately $4,379,000.

 

(d) Guarantee

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2003, Enerplus entered into a guarantee for a maximum of $1,000,000 in its capacity as a partner in a limited partnership, which was established for the purpose of marketing natural gas.  At December 31, 2003 there were no obligations associated with this guarantee.

 

Enerplus has the following minimum annual commitments including long-term debt:

 

($ thousands)

 

Total

 

Minimum Annual Commitment

 

Total Committed
after 2008

 

2004 - 2007

 

2008

Senior unsecured notes

 

$

338,117

 

$

 

$

 

$

338,117

 

Pipeline commitments

 

43,466

 

5,590

 

5,050

 

16,056

 

Office lease

 

25,712

 

4,379

 

4,276

 

3,920

 

Total commitments

 

$

407,295

 

$

9,969

 

$

9,326

 

$

358,093

 

 

11. EVENT SUBSEQUENT TO DECEMBER 31, 2003

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2003, the Fund acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Ice Energy Limited for total consideration of approximately $132,200,000.  The acquisition closed January 7, 2004 and will be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. The purchase price allocation has not yet been determined.

 

12. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

 

The Fund’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. These principles, as they pertain to the Fund’s consolidated statements, differ from United States GAAP (“U.S. GAAP”) as follows:

 

The application of U.S. GAAP would have the following effects on net income as reported:

 



 

($ thousands)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net income as reported in the Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Income – Canadian GAAP

 

$

249,600

 

$

115,876

 

Adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion (Notes (a) and (f))

 

91,118

 

83,511

 

Compensation expense (Note (b))

 

(12,400

)

(3,406

)

Unrealized gain (loss) on financial derivatives (Note (d))

 

4,733

 

(25,312

)

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle – US GAAP

 

333,051

 

170,669

 

Total income tax expense, including expense due to change in tax rates of $37,312 for 2003

 

70,741

 

21,285

 

Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle – US GAAP

 

262,310

 

149,384

 

Cumulative effective of change in asset retirement obligation accounting principle, net of income taxes of $13,305 (Note (f))

 

29,023

 

 

Net income after cumulative effect of change in accounting principle – US GAAP

 

291,333

 

149,384

 

Net unrealized gain (loss) on hedging instruments, net of tax recovery of $20,266 and tax recovery due to change in tax rates of $1,450 for 2003 (Note (e))

 

(36,840

)

10,415

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

254,493

 

$

159,799

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per trust unit before cumulative change in accounting principle

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

3.04

 

$

2.08

 

Diluted

 

$

3.03

 

$

2.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of cumulative change in accounting principle

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.34

 

 

Diluted

 

$

0.34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per trust unit after cumulative change in accounting principle

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

3.38

 

$

2.08

 

Diluted

 

$

3.37

 

$

2.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of trust units outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

86,202

 

71,946

 

Diluted

 

86,501

 

72,084

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated income

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year – US GAAP

 

$

(168,164

)

$

(317,548

)

Net income

 

291,333

 

149,384

 

Balance, end of year – US GAAP

 

$

123,169

 

$

(168,164

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

10,415

 

$

 

Net unrealized gain (loss) on hedging instruments, net of tax

 

(36,840

)

10,415

 

Balance, end of year

 

$

(26,425

)

$

10,415

 

 

The application of U.S. GAAP would have the following effects on the balance sheet as reported:

 

($ thousands)

 

Canadian
GAAP

 

Increase
(decrease)

 

U.S.
GAAP

 

December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

2,448,365

 

$

(798,052

)

$

1,650,313

 

Financial derivative liabilities

 

 

61,427

 

61,427

 

Accumulated site restoration/Asset retirement obligation

 

60,335

 

3,601

 

63,936

 

Future income taxes/Deferred income taxes

 

268,515

 

(315,211

)

(46,696

)

Unitholders’ capital

 

2,510,011

 

29,626

 

2,539,637

 

Contributed surplus

 

1,364

 

15,806

 

17,170

 

Accumulated income

 

690,046

 

(566,877

)

123,169

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

(26,425

)

(26,425

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial derivative assets

 

$

 

$

37,100

 

$

37,100

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

2,374,145

 

(935,099

)

1,439,046

 

Financial derivative liabilities

 

 

44,704

 

44,704

 

Future income taxes

 

340,269

 

(377,541

)

(37,272

)

Unitholders’ capital

 

2,156,999

 

29,626

 

2,186,625

 

Contributed surplus

 

 

3,406

 

3,406

 

Accumulated income

 

440,446

 

(608,610

)

(168,164

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

10,415

 

10,415

 

 



 

(a) Under U.S. GAAP full cost accounting, the carrying value of petroleum and natural gas properties and related facilities, net of deferred income taxes, is limited to the present value of after tax future net revenue from proven reserves, discounted at 10% (based on prices and costs at the balance sheet date), plus the lower of cost and fair value of unproven properties. Under Canadian GAAP, an impairment loss exists when the carrying amount of the Fund’s PP&E exceeds the estimated un-discounted future net cash flows associated with the Fund’s proved reserves.  If an impairment loss is determined to exist, the costs carried on the balance sheet in excess of the discounted future net cash flows associated with the Fund’s proved and probable reserves are charged to income. The application of the impairment test under U.S. GAAP did not result in a write-down of capitalized costs in either 2003 or 2002.

 

Where the amount of an impairment test write-down under Canadian GAAP differs from the amount of the write-down under U.S. GAAP, the charge for depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion will differ in subsequent years.  Historical write-downs for U.S. GAAP have resulted in depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion being $90,037,000 ($58,623,000 net of tax) lower than for Canadian GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2003. The difference for the year ended December 31, 2002 was an $83,511,000 ($51,443,000 net of tax) reduction in the amount of depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion recorded.

 

(b) The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Standards (“SFAS”) 123, “Accounting for Stock-based Compensation”, establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee compensation plans.  As the exercise price of the Trust Unit Rights are subject to downward revisions from time to time, the Rights Plan is a variable compensation plan under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, compensation expense is determined as the excess of the market price over the exercise price at the end of each reporting period and is deferred and recognized in income over the vesting period of the rights.  In 2003, the Fund voluntarily changed to the fair value method of accounting for unit based compensation under SFAS 123 for all unit right grants and grant modifications after January 1, 2003 using the prospective method described in SFAS 148. This change in accounting policy does not impact the accounting treatment for the Rights Plan as it is a variable compensation plan.

 

As a result of adoption of fair value accounting under both U.S. GAAP and Canadian GAAP the only remaining difference is that for Canadian GAAP no compensation expense is recorded for rights issued prior to January 1, 2003.  Unit based compensation for the year ended December 31, 2003 on all rights issued was $13,764,000 (2002 – $3,406,000).  The charge to net income for Canadian GAAP was $1,364,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003, resulting in a GAAP difference of $12,400,000.

 

(c) Enerplus has prospectively adopted SFAS 123 for the Unit Option Plan using the prospective method described in SFAS 148.  For all options granted prior to January 1, 2003, the Fund applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, whereby no compensation expense is recognized for options granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of the units on the date of the grant.

 

No compensation expense has been recorded for Canadian GAAP in relation to the Unit Option Plan and as no options were issued in 2003 under the Unit Option Plan, no compensation expense has been included in income for the Unit Option Plan for U.S. GAAP.  Had compensation cost for Enerplus Unit Options granted prior to January 1, 2003 been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates of the awards consistent with the methodology prescribed by SFAS 123, Enerplus’ net income and net income per unit for years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 would have been the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 



 

($ thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net income under U.S. GAAP

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

291,333

 

$

149,384

 

Compensation costs under fair value method

 

(32

)

(525

)

Pro forma

 

291,301

 

148,859

 

Net income per trust unit under U.S. GAAP

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

3.38

 

$

2.08

 

Pro forma

 

$

3.38

 

$

2.07

 

Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

3.37

 

$

2.07

 

Pro forma

 

$

3.37

 

$

2.07

 

 

(d) Effective January 1, 2001, for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes, the Fund adopted SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. SFAS 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that all derivative instruments be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value and requires that changes in fair value be recognized currently in income unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.

 

With respect to its crude oil and natural gas contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133, the Fund has recognized in earnings a gain of $4,733,000 ($3,095,000 net of tax) in 2003 compared to a loss of $25,312,000 ($14,529,000 net of tax) in 2002.

 

(e) U.S. GAAP requires the reporting of comprehensive income in addition to net earnings.  The Fund’s comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2003 includes an unrealized loss of $58,556,000 ($38,290,000 net of tax) on instruments qualifying for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. Comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2002 includes an unrealized gain of $18,145,000 ($10,415,000 net of tax).  The effect on other comprehensive income of the Fund’s financial instruments that qualify for hedge accounting, net of tax, are summarized below:

 

Net unrealized gain (loss) on hedging instruments

 

2003

 

2002

 

($ thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap

 

$

(40,642

)

$

21,295

 

Cross-currency swap

 

123

 

(1,148

)

Natural gas swaps

 

2,121

 

(9,732

)

Electricity swap

 

108

 

 

Gain/(loss) on hedging instruments, net of tax

 

$

(38,290

)

$

10,415

 

 

(f) In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”. SFAS 143 requires liability recognition for retirement obligations associated with tangible long-lived assets.  The obligations included within the scope of SFAS 143 are those for which the Fund faces an obligation for settlement and are to be measured initially at fair value.  The liability is accreted through depletion, depreciation , amortization and accretion expense to account for the passing of time.  The initial fair value of the obligation is to be capitalized as part of the cost of the related long-lived asset and amortized to expense over the useful life of the asset.  SFAS 143 has been adopted, prospectively, as of January 1, 2003.

 

The Fund previously estimated costs of abandonment, removal, site reclamation and other similar activities in the total costs that are subject to depreciation, depletion and amortization.  The accumulated amortization of these costs is represented as a liability on the balance sheet, net of actual costs, as accumulated site restoration.  As a result of the application of SFAS 143, Enerplus has recorded an increase to net income of $29,023,000 (net of deferred income taxes of $13,305,000) representing the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 143. Additionally, the Fund experienced an increase to its asset retirement obligation of $4,279,000, an increase to PP&E of $60,161,000 and an increase in accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of $13,554,000.  Furthermore, deferred income taxes on the balance sheet have decreased by $13,305,000 as a result of the change in accounting principle.

 



 

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion costs for U.S. GAAP include depletion of the capitalized abandonment costs in the amount of $2,797,000 and accretion of the asset retirement obligation in the amount of $4,115,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003.  For Canadian GAAP the amortization of site restoration included in depletion, depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $7,993,000.  The difference between Canadian and U.S. GAAP results in a $1,081,000 ($704,000 net of tax) reduction in depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion for U.S. GAAP.

 

Following is a reconciliation of the asset retirement obligation from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003:

 

Asset retirement obligation ($ thousands)

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated site restoration as of January 1, 2003

 

$

59,038

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle to asset retirement obligation

 

4,279

 

Increase in retirement obligations

 

3,200

 

Retirement obligations settled

 

(6,696

)

Accretion expense

 

4,115

 

Asset retirement obligation as of December 31, 2003

 

63,936

 

 

 

(g) The Fund denotes operating activities before changes in operating working capital on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as funds flow from operations. This notation does not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by GAAP, and would not be presented under U.S. GAAP.

 

(h) Enerplus has adopted FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, for the year ended December 31, 2003.  The fair market value of the Fund’s guarantees are considered to be nominal.

 

DISCLOSURE OF THE IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150 (“FAS 150”), Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Liabilities and Equity.   In December 2003, the FASB issued Revised FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.   These accounting standards are not expected to have a material impact on the Fund at this time.  Enerplus will continue to monitor the relevance of all accounting standards and will measure the impact when they are determined to apply.

 

UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
 

2003 Income Tax Information

 

 

Canadian Residents – (CDN$ per unit)

 

The following table outlines the breakdown of cash distributions per Unit paid by Enerplus Resources Fund during the period February 10, 2003 up to and including January 10, 2004, for Canadian Income Tax purposes.

 



 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

 

Total
Distribution Paid

 

Taxable Other
Income

 

Taxable Dividend

 

Return of Capital
Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Feb 10, 2003

 

Feb 20, 2003

 

$

0.320000

 

$

0.257431

 

$

0.006249

 

$

0.056320

 

Mar 10, 2003

 

Mar 20, 2003

 

$

0.350000

 

$

0.282155

 

$

0.006245

 

$

0.061600

 

Apr 10, 2003

 

Apr 20, 2003

 

$

0.349823

 

$

0.282017

 

$

0.006237

 

$

0.061569

 

May 10, 2003

 

May 20, 2003

 

$

0.370000

 

$

0.298653

 

$

0.006227

 

$

0.065120

 

Jun 10, 2003

 

Jun 20, 2003

 

$

0.370000

 

$

0.298675

 

$

0.006205

 

$

0.065120

 

Jul 10, 2003

 

Jul 20, 2003

 

$

0.370000

 

$

0.298681

 

$

0.006199

 

$

0.065120

 

Aug 10, 2003

 

Aug 20, 2003

 

$

0.370000

 

$

0.299060

 

$

0.005820

 

$

0.065120

 

Sep 10, 2003

 

Sep 20, 2003

 

$

0.370000

 

$

0.299069

 

$

0.005811

 

$

0.065120

 

Oct 10, 2003

 

Oct 20, 2003

 

$

0.370000

 

$

0.299073

 

$

0.005807

 

$

0.065120

 

Nov 10, 2003

 

Nov 20, 2003

 

$

0.350000

 

$

0.282598

 

$

0.005802

 

$

0.061600

 

Dec 10, 2003

 

Dec 20, 2003

 

$

0.350000

 

$

0.282611

 

$

0.005789

 

$

0.061600

 

Dec 31, 2003

 

Jan 20, 2004

 

$

0.350000

 

$

0.282896

 

$

0.005504

 

$

0.061600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL PER UNIT

 

 

 

$

4.289823

 

$

3.462919

 

$

0.071895

 

$

0.755009

 

 

United States Residents (US$ per Unit)

 

The following table outlines the breakdown of cash dividends paid per Unit by Enerplus Resources Fund, prior to any amounts deducted for Canadian withholding tax, for Units held through a broker or other intermediary for the period January 20, 2003 to December 20, 2003 for U.S. income tax purposes. All amounts shown are in U.S. dollars as converted on the applicable payment date.

 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

 

Distribution
Paid CDN$

 

Exchange
Rate

 

Distribution
Paid US$

 

Taxable
Qualified Dividend
US$

 

Non-Taxable
Return of Capital
US$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dec 31, 2002

 

Jan 20, 2003

 

$

0.30

 

0.650407

 

$

0.195122

 

$

0.170794

 

$

0.024328

 

Feb 10, 2003

 

Feb 20, 2003

 

$

0.32

 

0.662954

 

$

0.212145

 

$

0.185695

 

$

0.026450

 

Mar 10, 2003

 

Mar 20, 2003

 

$

0.35

 

0.674082

 

$

0.235929

 

$

0.206513

 

$

0.029416

 

Apr 10, 2003

 

Apr 20, 2003

 

$

0.35

 

0.686908

 

$

0.240418

 

$

0.210443

 

$

0.029975

 

May 10, 2003

 

May 20, 2003

 

$

0.37

 

0.738280

 

$

0.273164

 

$

0.239106

 

$

0.034058

 

Jun 10, 2003

 

Jun 20, 2003

 

$

0.37

 

0.740631

 

$

0.274033

 

$

0.239867

 

$

0.034166

 

Jul 10, 2003

 

Jul 20, 2003

 

$

0.37

 

0.708315

 

$

0.262077

 

$

0.229401

 

$

0.032676

 

Aug 10, 2003

 

Aug 20, 2003

 

$

0.37

 

0.711946

 

$

0.263420

 

$

0.230577

 

$

0.032843

 

Sep 10, 2003

 

Sep 20, 2003

 

$

0.37

 

0.741510

 

$

0.274359

 

$

0.240152

 

$

0.034207

 

Oct 10, 2003

 

Oct 20, 2003

 

$

0.37

 

0.757289

 

$

0.280197

 

$

0.245262

 

$

0.034935

 

Nov 10, 2003

 

Nov 20, 2003

 

$

0.35

 

0.765872

 

$

0.268055

 

$

0.234634

 

$

0.033421

 

Dec 10, 2003

 

Dec 20, 2003

 

$

0.35

 

0.748503

 

$

0.261976

 

$

0.229313

 

$

0.032663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL PER UNIT

 

 

 

$

4.24

 

 

 

$

3.040895

 

$

2.661757

 

$

0.379138

 

 

For further information and a complete copy of the Annual Report for 2003, please contact Investor Relations at 1-800-319-6462 or email investorrelations@enerplus.com.

 

30



 

This news release contains certain forward-looking statements, which are based on Enerplus’ current internal expectations, estimates, projections, assumptions and beliefs. Some of the forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “projects”, “plans” and similar expressions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements necessarily involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause Enerplus’ actual performance and financial results in future periods to differ materially from any projections of future performance or results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things, changes in general economic, market and business conditions; changes or fluctuations in production levels, commodity prices, currency exchange rates, capital expenditures, reserves or reserves estimates and debt service requirements; changes to legislation, investment eligibility or investment criteria; Enerplus’ ability to comply with current and future environmental or other laws; Enerplus’ success at acquisition, exploitation and development of reserves; actions by governmental or regulatory authorities including increasing taxes, changes in investment or other regulations; and the occurrence of unexpected events involved in the operation and development of oil and gas properties. Many of these risks and uncertainties are described in Enerplus’ 2002 Annual Information Form and Enerplus’ Management’s Discussion and Analysis. Readers are also referred to risk factors described in other documents Enerplus files with the Canadian and U.S. securities authorities. Copies of these documents are available without charge from Enerplus. Enerplus disclaims any responsibility to update these forward-looking statements.

 

 

Eric P. Tremblay

Senior Vice-President, Capital Markets