Stock-Based Compensation Plans (Details 3) (USD $) In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012 Y
Performance Share Awards
Stock-Based Compensation Plans - Disclosures
Awards or units granted (in shares)	0.4
Awards or units granted weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share)	$ 27.46
Other award and unit disclosures
Lower limit multiple of initial target awards (as a percent)	0.00%
Upper limit multiple of initial target awards (as a percent)	150.00%
Unrecognized compensation costs	$ 12.6
Weighted-average service period over which unrecognized compensation costs will be recognized (in years)	1.7
Restricted Stock Units
Stock-Based Compensation Plans - Disclosures
Awards or units granted (in shares)	1.1
Awards or units granted weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share)	$ 27.47
Other award and unit disclosures
Unrecognized compensation costs	$ 53.2
Weighted-average service period over which unrecognized compensation costs will be recognized (in years)	2.2

Name:	pfg_OtherAwardAndUnitDisclosuresAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	pfg_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

The lower limit multiple of initial target awards which will be used to determine the actual number of shares to be awarded at the end of each performance period for performance-based awards.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	pfg_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsLowerMultipleOfInitialTargetBasedOnPerformance
Namespace Prefix:	pfg_
Data Type:	num:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

The upper limit multiple of initial target awards which will be used to determine the actual number of shares to be awarded at the end of each performance period for performance-based awards.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	pfg_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsUpperLimitMultipleOfInitialTargetBasedOnPerformance
Namespace Prefix:	pfg_
Data Type:	num:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

As of the balance sheet date, the aggregate unrecognized cost of equity-based awards made to employees under equity-based compensation awards that have yet to vest.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, using a decimal to express in number of years.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:decimalItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:sharesItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)

-Number 123R

-Paragraph A240

-Subparagraph b(2)(c)

-LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)

-Number 123R

-Paragraph A240

-Subparagraph c(1)

-LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 718

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 2

-Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6415400&loc=d3e5070-113901

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	num:perShareItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration