485APOS 1 d661301d485apos.htm MIST PANAGORA - ALLIANZ MIST PanAgora - Allianz
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2014

Securities Act File No. 333-48456

Investment Company Act File No. 811-10183

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933      x   
Pre-Effective Amendment No.   
Post-Effective Amendment No. 63      x   

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940    x

Amendment No. 65

 

 

MET INVESTORS SERIES TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

One Financial Center

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (617) 578-4036

 

 

Elizabeth M. Forget

President

Met Investors Series Trust

One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

Copies to:

David C. Mahaffey, Esq.

Sullivan & Worcester LLP

1666 K St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006

 

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

 

  ¨ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
  ¨ on                     pursuant to paragraph (b)
  ¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
  ¨ on                     pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
  x 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
  ¨ on             pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
  ¨ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Titles of Securities Being Registered: Class A, Class B, Class C and Class E shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share, of the Registrant’s Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio and PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio.

Each of AllianceBernstein Global Dynamic Allocation Portfolio, Ltd., AQR Global Risk Balanced Portfolio, Ltd., BlackRock Global Tactical Strategies Portfolio, Ltd., Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Portfolio, Ltd., JPMorgan Global Active Allocation Portfolio, Ltd. and Schroders Global Multi-Asset Portfolio, Ltd. have also executed this Registration Statement with respect only to information that specifically relates to AllianceBernstein Global Dynamic Allocation Portfolio, Ltd., AQR Global Risk Balanced Portfolio, Ltd., BlackRock Global Tactical Strategies Portfolio, Ltd., Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Portfolio, Ltd., JPMorgan Global Active Allocation Portfolio, Ltd. and Schroders Global Multi-Asset Portfolio, Ltd., respectively.

This filing incorporates by reference the information contained in Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to its registration statement as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 2013 as Accession # 0001193125-13-173777 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to its registration statement as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 2013 as Accession # 0001193125-13-182158.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

MET INVESTORS

S E R I E S     T R U S T

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

Class A, Class B, Class C and Class E Shares

 

PROSPECTUS

 

[            ], 2014

 

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission and the

Commodity Futures Trading Commission have not approved

or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this

Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   PAGE

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY:

   3

Investment Objective

   3

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

   3

Portfolio Turnover

   3

Principal Investment Strategies

   3

Principal Risks

   5

Past Performance

   8

Management

   8

Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares

   8

Tax Information

   9

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

   9

UNDERSTANDING THE TRUST

   10

Investing Through a Variable Insurance Contract

   10

Understanding the Information Presented in this Prospectus

   10

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO

   11

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO’S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

   25

Investment Objective

   25

Investment Policies

   25

Selling Portfolio Securities

   25

Additional Investment Strategies

   25

Portfolio Turnover

   25

Defensive Investment Strategies

   25

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT MANAGEMENT

   26

The Adviser

   26

Expense Limitation Agreement

   26

The Subadviser

   27

Distribution Plans

   29

YOUR INVESTMENT

   30

Shareholder Information

   30

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes

   30

Sales and Purchases of Shares

   32

Share Valuation and Pricing

   34

FOR MORE INFORMATION

   Back Cover

 

2


Table of Contents

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY:

 

Investment Objective

 

Seeks total return.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table and the Example below do not reflect the fees, expenses or withdrawal charges imposed by your variable annuity contract (the “Contract”). If Contract expenses were reflected, the fees and expenses in the table and Example would be higher. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees, expenses and charges.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)—None

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

    Class A   Class B   Class C   Class E

Management Fee

  0.68%   0.68%   0.68%   0.68%

Distribution and/or Service
(12b-1) Fees

  None   0.25%   0.50%   0.15%

Other Expenses*

  0.93%   0.93%   0.93%   0.93%

[Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Portfolio Fees and Expenses)*]

  [0.00%]   [0.00%]   [0.00%]   [0.00%]
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

  1.61%   1.86%   2.11%   1.76%

Fee Waiver**

  (0.66%)   (0.66%)   (0.66%)   (0.66%)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Operating Expenses

  0.95%   1.20%   1.45%   1.10%

 

*   Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Portfolio Fees and Expenses) are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
**   MetLife Advisers, LLC has contractually agreed, for the period through April 30, 2015, to waive fees or reimburse expenses (other than Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage costs, and any extraordinary expenses) so as to limit Net Operating Expenses (other than Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage costs, and any extraordinary expenses) of the Portfolio to 0.95%, 1.20%, 1.45% and 1.10% for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class E shares, respectively. This waiver is estimated to be 0.66% for the current fiscal year. This arrangement may be modified or discontinued prior to April 30, 2015, only with the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Portfolio.

 

Example

 

The following Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same and that all expense limitations and fee waivers for the Portfolio will expire after one year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

     1 Year      3 Years  

Class A

   $ 97       $ 446   

Class B

   $ 123       $ 525   

Class C

   $ 149       $ 603   

Class E

   $ 113       $ 494   

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual portfolio operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. While the Portfolio has not commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus, it is anticipated that the Portfolio’s turnover rate will typically exceed 100%.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

The Portfolio’s subadviser, Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC (“AllianzGI”), pursues the Portfolio’s investment objective through a combination of active allocation between asset classes and actively managed strategies within those asset classes. AllianzGI allocates the Portfolio’s investments among asset classes in response to changing market, economic, and political factors and events that AllianzGI believes may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments. AllianzGI utilizes both quantitative and fundamental research in order to identify trends and turning points in the global markets that inform its decisions about when and where to invest the Portfolio’s assets. To gain exposure to the various asset classes, AllianzGI incorporates actively managed strategies and/or passive instruments, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and exchange-traded notes, and derivative instruments such as futures. The Portfolio also seeks to limit portfolio volatility. Volatility is a statistical measurement of the magnitude of up and down fluctuations in the value of a financial instrument or index over time.

 

The Portfolio primarily invests in globally diverse equity securities, including in emerging markets, and in U.S. dollar denominated fixed income securities. The Portfolio

 

3


Table of Contents

may also use an “Opportunistic Component” whereby it invests up to 10% of its assets in any combination of the following asset classes: emerging market equities, emerging market debt, high yield debt (commonly known as “junk bonds”), commodities, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”) and real estate securities, including U.S. and non-U.S. real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). The Portfolio may either invest directly in these different types of securities or obtain exposure to the relevant asset classes through the use of futures contracts.

 

The Portfolio targets a long-term (i.e., over a full market cycle) average strategic asset allocation of 60% to global equity exposure (the “Equity Component”) and 40% to fixed income exposure (the “Fixed Income Component”). AllianzGI analyzes market cycles, economic cycles and valuations, of each asset class and their components to develop a tactical view across asset classes, which may ultimately lead to shifts in the Portfolio’s exposures to individual holdings and asset classes. AllianzGI also employs a risk management strategy, which may cause an adjustment to the Portfolio’s asset allocation in an effort to mitigate certain downside risks such as severe downward price movements or other market stresses. Depending on market conditions, the Equity Component may range between approximately 10% and 70% of the Portfolio’s assets and the Fixed Income Component may range between approximately 20% and 90% of the Portfolio’s assets. Apart from this strategic asset allocation, the Portfolio may use its Opportunistic Component. Combined investments in the Equity Component and the Opportunistic Component are limited to 80% of the Portfolio’s assets at the time of investment.

 

AllianzGI adjusts the Portfolio’s exposure to the Equity Component, the Fixed Income Component, and the Opportunistic Component with a disciplined process. The process includes the use of proprietary momentum and momentum reversion signals in an effort to mitigate downside risk in times of severe market stress, and to increase the return potential in favorable markets. While AllianzGI attempts to mitigate the downside risk to stabilize performance, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will be successful in doing so. Momentum is the tendency of investments to exhibit persistence in their performance. Momentum reversion is the tendency that a performance trend will ultimately change and move in an opposite direction. AllianzGI uses proprietary momentum and momentum reversion signals to identify both favorable and adverse market environments. AllianzGI believes negative momentum suggests future periods of negative investment returns and increased volatility. When the momentum signals for an asset class indicate negative momentum, AllianzGI tends to reduce, sometimes significantly, the Portfolio’s exposure to that asset class. AllianzGI believes positive momentum suggests future periods of positive investment returns and typical levels of market volatility. When the momentum signals for an asset class indicate positive momentum, AllianzGI tends to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to that asset class. Typically, momentum reversion signals (i.e., indicating negative momentum) result in the Portfolio adjusting the targeted strategic asset allocation to the Equity Component and Fixed Income Component because the asset class positions attributable to the momentum signals were reduced.

 

In addition to the momentum and momentum reversion signals, AllianzGI also applies fundamental analysis to locate opportunities to seek to improve the Portfolio’s return. Fundamental analysis may contribute to an adjustment of the Portfolio’s exposure to the asset classes that exhibit the strongest return prospects. The fundamental analysis attempts to locate opportunities not identified from momentum-related signals.

 

After determining the asset allocation among the Components, AllianzGI conducts an active selection process for the investments that are intended to obtain exposure to the relevant asset classes. The Portfolio may invest in any type of equity or fixed income security, including common and preferred stocks, ETFs, warrants and convertible securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and government and corporate bonds. The Portfolio may invest in securities of companies across the capitalization spectrum, including smaller capitalization companies. The Portfolio also may invest in commodities or investments intended to provide exposure to one or more commodities or securities indices, currencies, and real estate-related securities. The Portfolio is expected to be highly diversified across industries, sectors, and countries. AllianzGI may liquidate a holding if it locates another instrument that offers a more attractive exposure to an asset class or when there is a change in the Portfolio’s target asset allocation, or if the instrument is otherwise deemed inappropriate.

 

In implementing these investment strategies, the Portfolio may make substantial use of over-the-counter (OTC) or exchange-traded derivatives, including futures contracts, interest rate swaps, total return swaps, credit default swaps, options (puts and calls) purchased or sold by the Portfolio, currency forwards, and structured notes. The Portfolio may use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including: as a hedge against adverse changes in the market price of securities, interest rates, or currency

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

4


Table of Contents

exchange rates; as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities; to increase the Portfolio’s return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative; and to manage portfolio characteristics. For more information about these derivatives investments, please see “Investment Strategies and Risks” in the Statement of Additional Information. The Portfolio will maintain a significant percentage of its assets in cash and cash equivalents (expected under normal market conditions to be approximately 10%-15% of the Portfolio’s total assets), which will serve as margin or collateral for the Portfolio’s obligations under derivative transactions.

 

Separately, the Portfolio will use a combination of interest rate swaps, interest rate futures, Treasury futures and total return swaps (“Interest Rate Derivatives”) with a nominal value (meaning the fixed face value, rather than the market value, of these instruments) equal to approximately 30% of the Portfolio’s net assets under normal market conditions. This percentage may change in different market environments, but is normally expected to stay within the range of approximately 25% to 35% of net assets. AllianzGI expects these instruments to provide additional diversification and balance the sources of risk in the Portfolio. Under certain market conditions, however, the investment performance of the Portfolio may be less favorable than it would be if the Portfolio did not use Interest Rate Derivatives. AllianzGI anticipates that under normal market conditions the Portfolio’s Interest Rate Derivatives will have a maturity of approximately 10 years.

 

The Portfolio may allocate up to 25% of its total assets to its wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary, organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company (the “Subsidiary”), in order to gain exposure to the commodities markets within the limitations of the federal tax laws, rules and regulations that apply to registered investment companies. AllianzGI also manages the assets of the Subsidiary. Generally, the Subsidiary will invest primarily in commodity futures and swaps on commodity futures but it may also invest in other commodity-related instruments such as financial futures, option and swap contracts, equity and fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents, pooled investment vehicles, including those that are not registered pursuant to the 1940 Act, and other investments intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary’s derivative positions. Unlike the Portfolio, the Subsidiary may invest without limitation in commodity-linked derivatives; however, the Subsidiary will comply with the same 1940 Act asset coverage requirements with respect to its investments in commodity-linked derivatives that are applicable to the Portfolio’s transactions in derivatives. In addition, to the extent applicable to the investment activities of the Subsidiary, the Subsidiary will be subject to the same fundamental investment restrictions and will follow the same compliance policies and procedures as the Portfolio. The Portfolio is the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary and does not expect shares of the Subsidiary to be offered or sold to other investors.

 

The Portfolio is non-diversified, which means that it can hold securities of a smaller number of issuers and can invest a larger percentage of its assets in a single issuer than a diversified portfolio.

 

Principal Risks

 

As with all mutual funds, there is no guarantee that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective. You could lose money by investing in the Portfolio. An investment in the Portfolio through a Contract is not a deposit or obligation of, or guaranteed by, any bank, and is not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other agency of the U.S. Government.

 

The value of your investment in the Portfolio may be affected by one or more of the following risks, which are described in more detail in “Principal Risks of Investing in the Portfolio” in the Prospectus, any of which could cause the Portfolio’s return, the price of the Portfolio’s shares or the Portfolio’s yield to fluctuate. In addition, there can be no assurance that employing a “risk balanced” approach will achieve any particular level or return or will, in fact, reduce volatility or potential loss.

 

Information Risk.    When the quantitative models (“Models”) and information and data (“Data”) used in managing the Portfolio prove to be incorrect or incomplete, any investment decisions made in reliance on the Models and Data may not produce the desired results and the Portfolio may realize losses. In addition, any hedging based on faulty Models and Data may prove to be unsuccessful. Furthermore, the success of Models that are predictive in nature is dependent largely on the accuracy and reliability of the supplied historical data. All Models are susceptible to input errors which may cause the resulting information to be incorrect.

 

Asset Allocation Risk.    The Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends upon AllianzGI’s analysis of various factors and AllianzGI’s ability to select the appropriate mix of asset classes based on its analysis of such factors, which may prove incorrect. The Portfolio may experience losses or poor relative performance if AllianzGI allocates a significant portion of the Portfolio’s

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

5


Table of Contents

assets to an asset class that does not perform as anticipated, including relative to other asset classes. The Portfolio may underperform funds that allocate their assets differently than the Portfolio.

 

Volatility Management Risk.    Although AllianzGI attempts to adjust the Portfolio’s overall exposure to volatility, there can be no guarantee that AllianzGI will be successful in managing the Portfolio’s overall level of volatility. The Portfolio may not realize the anticipated benefits from its volatility management strategies or it may realize losses because of the investment techniques employed by AllianzGI to manage volatility, the implementation of those strategies by AllianzGI or the limitations of those strategies in times of extremely low volatility or extremely high volatility. Under certain market conditions, the use of volatility management strategies by AllianzGI may also result in less favorable performance than if such strategies had not been used. For example, when the Portfolio attempts to reduce its overall exposure to volatility to avoid losses in certain market environments, the Portfolio may forego the higher returns that are often associated with periods of higher volatility.

 

Market Risk.    The Portfolio’s share price can fall because of, among other things, a decline in the market as a whole, deterioration in the prospects for a particular industry or company, or changes in general economic conditions, such as prevailing interest rates and investor sentiment. Significant disruptions to the financial markets could adversely affect the liquidity and volatility of securities held by the Portfolio.

 

Market Capitalization Risk.    Investing primarily in issuers in one market capitalization category (large, medium, or small) carries the risk that due to current market conditions that category may be out of favor with investors. Larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges or attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies. Stocks of smaller companies may be more volatile than those of larger companies due to, among other things, narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, and fewer experienced managers. In addition, there is typically less publicly available information about small capitalization companies, and their stocks may have a more limited trading market than stocks of larger companies.

 

Foreign Investment Risk.    Investments in foreign securities tend to be more volatile and less liquid than investments in U.S. securities because, among other things, they involve risks relating to political, social and economic developments abroad, as well as risks resulting from differences between the regulations and reporting standards and practices to which U.S. and foreign issuers are subject. To the extent foreign securities are denominated in foreign currencies, their values may be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign sovereign debt securities, it may be subject to additional risks.

 

Emerging Markets Risk.    In addition to all of the risks of investing in foreign developed markets, emerging market securities involve risks attendant to less mature and stable governments and economies, lower trading volume, trading suspension, security price volatility, proceed repatriation restrictions, government confiscation, inflation, deflation, currency devaluation and adverse government regulations of industries or markets. As a result of these risks, the prices of emerging market securities tend to be more volatile than the securities of issuers located in developed markets.

 

Interest Rate Risk.    The value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed income securities may decline when prevailing interest rates rise or increase when interest rates go down. The longer a security’s maturity or duration, the greater its value will change in response to changes in interest rates. The interest earned on the Portfolio’s investments in fixed income securities may decline when prevailing interest rates decline.

 

Interest Rate Swap Risk.    The risk of interest rate swaps includes changes in market conditions that may affect the value of the contract or the cash flows, and the possible inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the agreement. Certain interest rate swap arrangements also may involve the risk that they do not fully offset adverse changes in interest rates. Interest rate swaps may in some cases be illiquid and may be difficult to trade or value, especially in the event of market disruptions. Under certain market conditions, the use of interest rate swaps may result in less favorable performance than if such arrangements had not been used.

 

Derivatives Risk.    The Portfolio may invest in derivatives to obtain investment exposure, enhance return or “hedge” or protect its assets from an unfavorable shift in the value or rate of a reference instrument. Derivatives can significantly increase the Portfolio’s exposure to market risk, credit and counterparty risk and other risks. Derivatives may be illiquid and difficult to value. Because of their complex nature, some derivatives may not perform as intended. As a result, the Portfolio may not realize the anticipated benefits from a derivative it holds

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

6


Table of Contents

or it may realize losses. Derivative transactions may create investment leverage, which may increase the Portfolio’s volatility and may require the Portfolio to liquidate portfolio securities when it may not be advantageous to do so.

 

Forward and Futures Contract Risk.    The successful use of forward and futures contracts will depend upon the Subadviser’s skill and experience with respect to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations. The primary risks associated with the use of forward and futures contracts are (i) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Portfolio and the price of the forward or futures contract; (ii) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (iii) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (iv) the Subadviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (v) the possibility that the counterparty to a forward contract will default in the performance of its obligations; and (vi) if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements on a futures contract, and the Portfolio may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

 

Credit and Counterparty Risk.    The value of the Portfolio’s investments may be adversely affected if a security’s credit rating is downgraded; an issuer of an investment held by the Portfolio fails to pay an obligation on a timely basis, otherwise defaults or is perceived by other investors to be less creditworthy; or a counterparty to a derivatives or other transaction with the Portfolio files for bankruptcy, becomes insolvent, or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling to honor its obligation to the Portfolio.

 

Commodities Risk.    Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or sectors affecting a particular industry or commodity.

 

Credit Default Swap Risk.    Credit default swaps may increase credit and counterparty risk (depending on whether the Portfolio is the buyer or seller of the swaps), and they may in some cases be illiquid. Credit default swaps also may be difficult to trade or value, especially in the event of market disruptions. Credit default swap transactions in which the Portfolio is the seller may require that the Portfolio liquidate portfolio securities when it may not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements.

 

Investment Company and Exchange Traded Fund Risk.    An investment in an investment company or ETF involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying securities. An investment company or ETF may not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategy effectively, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance. The Portfolio must pay its pro rata portion of an investment company’s or ETF’s fees and expenses. Shares of a closed-end investment company or ETF may trade at a premium or discount to the net asset value of its portfolio securities.

 

Real Estate Investment Risk.    Investments in real estate investment trusts and other real estate related securities may be adversely impacted by the performance of the real estate market generally or that of a particular sub-sector or geographic region.

 

Mortgage-backed and Asset-backed Securities Risk.    The value of investments in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities is subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. These securities are also subject to the risk that issuers will prepay the principal more quickly or more slowly than expected, which could cause the Portfolio to invest the proceeds in less attractive investments or increase the volatility of their prices. To the extent mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities held by the Portfolio are backed by lower rated securities, such as sub-prime obligations, or are subordinated to other interests in the same mortgage or asset pool, the likelihood of the Portfolio receiving payments of principal or interest may be substantially limited.

 

TIPS and Inflation-Linked Bonds Risk.    The value of inflation-protected securities generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in the value of inflation-protected securities. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in the value of inflation-protected securities. When real interest rates are rising faster than nominal interest rates, inflation-indexed bonds, including Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, may experience greater losses than other fixed income securities with similar durations.

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

7


Table of Contents

High Yield Debt Security Risk.    High yield debt securities, or “junk” bonds, may be more susceptible to market risk and credit and counterparty risk than investment grade debt securities because issuers of high yield debt securities are less secure financially and their securities are more sensitive to downturns in the economy. In addition, the secondary market for high yield debt securities may not be as liquid as that for more highly rated debt securities.

 

Forward Commitment, When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities Risk.    Investments in forward commitments and when-issued and delayed delivery securities are subject to the risk that the value or yield of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to purchase may decline below the agreed upon purchase price or expected yield before the securities are actually issued or delivered. These investments may create a form of investment leverage, which may increase the Portfolio’s volatility and may require the Portfolio to liquidate portfolio securities when it may not be advantageous to do so.

 

Convertible Securities Risk.    Investments in convertible securities may be subject to market risk, credit and counterparty risk, interest rate risk and other risks associated with investments in equity and fixed income securities, depending on the price of the underlying security and the conversion price. In addition, a convertible security may be bought back by the issuer at a time and a price that is disadvantageous to the Portfolio.

 

Non-diversification Risk.    Because the Portfolio invests in a small number of issuers, its value will be affected to a greater extent by the performance of any one of those issuers or by any single economic, political, market or regulatory event affecting any one of those issuers than would be the value of a portfolio that invests in a larger number of issuers.

 

Subsidiary Risk.    By investing in the Subsidiary, the Portfolio is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and is not subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Portfolio and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this Prospectus and could adversely affect the Portfolio.

 

Tax Risk.    In order for the Portfolio to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from qualifying income, which is described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information. Because income from certain commodity-linked derivative instruments generally is not considered to be qualifying income, the Portfolio does not generally expect to invest directly in such instruments. Rather, the Portfolio’s investment in the Subsidiary is expected to provide the Portfolio with exposure to the commodities markets within the limitations of the federal tax requirements of Subchapter M. The Portfolio expects to obtain an opinion from legal counsel to the effect that the annual net profit, if any, realized by the Subsidiary and imputed for income tax purposes to the Portfolio should constitute “qualifying income” for the purposes of the Portfolio remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. It is possible that the Internal Revenue Service or a court could disagree with the legal opinion obtained by the Portfolio.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk.    The investment techniques and strategies utilized by the Portfolio might result in a high degree of portfolio turnover. High portfolio turnover rates will increase the Portfolio’s transaction costs, which can adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance.

 

Past Performance

 

Prior to the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio had not commenced operations. No performance information is currently available.

 

Management

 

Adviser.    MetLife Advisers, LLC (“MetLife Advisers”) is the Portfolio’s investment adviser.

 

Subadviser.    Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC (the “Subadviser”) is the subadviser to the Portfolio.

 

Portfolio Managers.    Dr. Herold Rohweder, Managing Director and Global Chief Investment Officer—Multi Asset, Giorgio Carlino, Director and Portfolio Manager, and Dr. Michael Stamos, Portfolio Manager, all with AllianzGI, have each managed the Portfolio since its inception.

 

Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares

 

Shares of the Portfolio are only sold to separate accounts of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and its affiliates to fund Contracts. For information regarding the purchase and sale of the Portfolio’s shares, please see the prospectus for the relevant Contract.

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

8


Table of Contents

Tax Information

 

For information regarding the tax consequences of Contract ownership, please see the prospectus for the relevant Contract.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

The Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts issued by insurance companies that are affiliated with the Portfolio and MetLife Advisers. As a result of these affiliations, the insurance companies may benefit more from offering the Portfolio as an investment option in the Contracts than offering other unaffiliated portfolios. The Portfolio and its related companies may also make payments to the sponsoring insurance companies (or their affiliates) for distribution and/or other services. The benefits to the insurance companies of offering the Portfolio over unaffiliated portfolios and these payments may be factors that the insurance companies consider in including the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contracts and may create a conflict of interest. The prospectus for your Contract contains additional information about these payments.

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

9


Table of Contents

UNDERSTANDING THE TRUST

 

Met Investors Series Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that offers a selection of [49] managed investment portfolios or mutual funds. Only one of these portfolios is offered through this Prospectus. Please see the Portfolio Summary section of this Prospectus for specific information on the Portfolio.

 

Investing Through a Variable Insurance Contract

 

Class A, Class B, Class C and Class E shares of the Portfolio are currently only sold to separate accounts (the “Separate Accounts”) of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “MetLife” or the “Insurance Companies”) to fund the benefits under the Contracts. As a Contract owner, your premium payments are allocated to the Portfolio in accordance with your Contract. Please see the Contract prospectus for a detailed explanation of your Contract.

 

Please read this Prospectus carefully. It provides information to assist you in your decision. If you would like additional information about the Portfolio, please request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). For details about how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back cover of this Prospectus. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus.

 

Understanding the Information Presented in this Prospectus

 

Expenses.    Because the Portfolio’s asset size changes daily in response to market volatility and purchase and redemption activity, the expense information shown has not been adjusted to reflect the Portfolio’s current asset size. The Portfolio’s annual operating expenses and its asset size will likely vary from year to year and may vary materially. In general, the Portfolio’s annual operating expenses will increase as the Portfolio’s assets decrease and decrease as the Portfolio’s assets increase.

 

Risks.    The value of your investment in the Portfolio may be affected by one or more of the risks identified in the Portfolio Summary and described in more detail in “Principal Risks of Investing in the Portfolio” in this Prospectus. Any of these risks could cause the Portfolio’s return, the price of the Portfolio’s shares or the Portfolio’s yield to fluctuate. Please note that there are many other circumstances that could adversely affect your investment and prevent the Portfolio from reaching its objective, which are not described in this Prospectus.

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

10


Table of Contents

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO

 

The value of your investment in the Portfolio may be affected by one or more of the following risks identified in the Portfolio Summary and described in greater detail below, any of which could cause the Portfolio’s return, the price of the Portfolio’s shares or the Portfolio’s yield to fluctuate.

 

Information Risk

 

Given the complexity of the Portfolio’s investments and strategies, the Portfolio’s Subadviser may rely heavily on quantitative models (both proprietary models and those developed by third parties) (“Models”) and information and data (“Data”) supplied by third parties. Models and Data may be used by the Portfolio’s Subadviser to, among other things, construct sets of transactions and investments, provide risk management insights and assist in hedging the Portfolio’s investments.

 

When Models and Data used in managing the Portfolio prove to be incorrect or incomplete, any investment decisions made in reliance on the Models and Data may not produce the desired results and the Portfolio may realize losses. For example, the Portfolio’s Subadviser may in reliance on faulty Models or Data buy certain investments at prices that are too high, sell certain investments at prices that are too low or miss favorable investment opportunities altogether. In addition, any hedging based on faulty Models and Data may prove to be unsuccessful. Some of the Models that may be used by the Portfolio’s Subadviser may be predictive in nature. Because these predictive Models are typically constructed based on historical data supplied by third parties, the success of these Models is dependent largely on the accuracy and reliability of the supplied historical data. In addition, Models that are predictive in nature may, for example, incorrectly forecast future behavior, leading to potential losses on a cash flow and/or mark-to-market basis. Use of these Models in unforeseen or certain low-probability scenarios (often involving a market disruption of some kind) also may result in losses for the Portfolio.

 

All Models require Data to be inputted into them. If incorrect Data is entered into a Model, the resulting information will be incorrect. As a result, any investment decisions made in reliance on the incorrect output from a Model may not produce the desired results and the Portfolio may realize losses. Even when Data is correctly inputted into a Model, the resulting information may differ, sometimes substantially, from other available data. For example, “model prices” that are provided by a Model will often differ substantially from market prices, particularly for instruments that are complex in nature, such as derivatives.

 

Asset Allocation Risk

 

The Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends upon AllianzGI’s analysis of such factors as macroeconomic trends, outlooks for various industries and asset class valuations and AllianzGI’s ability to select the appropriate mix of asset classes based on its analysis of such factors. AllianzGI’s analysis, including any evaluations and assumptions regarding such trends, outlooks and valuations, may prove incorrect. The Portfolio may experience losses or poor relative performance if AllianzGI allocates a significant portion of the Portfolio’s assets to an asset class or subset of an asset class that does not perform as AllianzGI anticipated, including relative to other asset classes or other subsets of asset classes. The

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

11


Table of Contents

Portfolio may underperform funds that allocate their assets differently than the Portfolio, due to differences in the relative performance of asset classes and subsets of asset classes.

 

Volatility Management Risk

 

The Portfolio’s Subadviser seeks to mitigate the effects of extreme market conditions by attempting to adjust the Portfolio’s overall exposure to volatility. There can be no guarantee that the Portfolio’s Subadviser will be successful in managing the Portfolio’s overall level of volatility. As a result, the Portfolio may not realize the anticipated benefits from its volatility management strategies or it may realize losses. Under certain market conditions, the use of volatility management strategies by the Subadviser may also result in less favorable performance than if such strategies had not been used. For example, when the Portfolio attempts to reduce its overall exposure to volatility to avoid losses in certain market environments, the Portfolio may forego the higher returns that are often associated with periods of higher volatility. In addition, the investment performance of the Portfolio relative to that of other portfolios may be adversely affected if the other portfolios do not attempt to manage their volatility or they target a different level of volatility than does the Portfolio.

 

The investment techniques the Portfolio’s Subadviser uses in managing the Portfolio’s volatility may not be as effective as the techniques other portfolios may use to manage volatility. In addition, the Portfolio may realize losses as a result of the implementation of volatility management strategies for the Portfolio. For example, delays in increasing or decreasing the Portfolio’s volatility level may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance or result in losses. During periods of extremely low volatility or extremely high volatility, the Subadviser may experience difficulty in adjusting the Portfolio’s volatility to the desired level.

 

Market Risk

 

The Portfolio’s share price can fall because of, among other things, weakness in the broad market, a particular industry or specific holding, or changes in general economic conditions, such as prevailing interest rates and investor sentiment. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including disappointing corporate earnings, adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The value of a particular investment may fall as a result of factors directly relating to the company that issued the investment, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company’s products or services. A security’s value may also fall because of factors affecting not just the company but also companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries such as increases in production costs. In addition, an assessment by the Portfolio’s Subadviser of particular companies may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance by those holdings, even in a rising market. The Portfolio could also miss attractive investment opportunities if its Subadviser underweights markets or industries where there are significant returns, and could lose value if the Subadviser overweights markets or industries where there are significant declines. Stocks and other equity securities are generally considered to be more volatile than fixed income securities.

 

Markets tend to move in cycles with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. Like the stock market generally, the investment performance of the Portfolio will fluctuate within a wide range, so an investor may lose money over short or even long periods.

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

12


Table of Contents

Significant disruptions to the financial markets could adversely affect the liquidity and volatility of securities. During periods of extreme market volatility, prices of securities may be negatively impacted due to imbalances between market participants seeking to sell particular securities or similar securities and market participants willing or able to buy such securities. As a result, the market price of a security held by the Portfolio could decline at times without regard to the financial condition of or specific events impacting the issuer of the security.

 

Market Capitalization Risk

 

Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories—large, medium and small. A Portfolio that invests primarily in one of these categories carries the risk that due to current market conditions that category may be out of favor with investors.

 

If valuations of large capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of small or medium capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stocks of small and medium-sized companies. Larger, more established companies may also be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

Investing in medium and small capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, fewer experienced managers, dependence on a few key employees, and a more limited trading market for their stocks, as compared with larger companies. In addition, securities of these companies are subject to the risk that, during certain periods, the liquidity of particular issuers or industries will shrink or disappear with little forewarning as a result of adverse economic or market conditions, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate. Securities of medium and smaller capitalization issuers may therefore be subject to greater price volatility and may decline more significantly in market downturns than securities of larger companies. Smaller and medium capitalization issuers may also require substantial additional capital to support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their competitive position; and may have substantial borrowings or may otherwise have a weak financial condition, and may be susceptible to bankruptcy. Transaction costs for these investments are often higher than those of larger capitalization companies. There is typically less publicly available information about small capitalization companies.

 

Some small and medium capitalization companies also may be relatively new issuers, which carries risks in addition to the risks of other medium and small capitalization companies. New issuers may be more speculative because such companies are relatively unseasoned. These companies will often be involved in the development or marketing of a new product with no established market, which could lead to significant losses.

 

Foreign Investment Risk

 

Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, tend to be more volatile and less liquid than investments in U.S. securities because, among other things, they involve risks not associated with investing in U.S. securities. These additional risks may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance.

 

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

13


Table of Contents

Investments in foreign securities, whether denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies, are subject to political, social and economic developments in the countries and regions where the issuers operate or are domiciled or where the securities are traded.

 

Less information may be publicly available about foreign companies than about U.S. companies. Foreign companies are generally not subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices as are U.S. companies. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may be subject to the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls or restrictions on the repatriation of foreign currency and confiscatory taxation. Moreover, the Portfolio may have more limited recourse against an issuer than it would in the United States.

 

The costs of buying, selling and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions. Foreign settlement and clearance procedures and trade regulations may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically associated with the settlement of U.S. investments.

 

To the extent the Portfolio owns foreign securities denominated in foreign currencies, directly holds foreign currencies or purchases and sells foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the Portfolio’s net asset value, as well as the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of foreign securities. An increase in the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies may cause the value of the Portfolio to decline. Certain foreign currencies may be particularly volatile, and foreign governments may intervene in the currency markets, causing a decline in value or liquidity of the Portfolio’s foreign currency or securities holdings. Although the Portfolio may employ certain techniques, such as forward contracts and futures contracts, in an effort to reduce the risk of unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates, there is no assurance that those techniques will be effective. If such techniques are employed and are effective, they will generally reduce or eliminate the benefit of any changes in currency exchange rates that otherwise would have been favorable to the Portfolio.

 

All of the risks of investing in foreign securities are typically increased by investing in emerging market countries. Generally, economic structures in these countries are less diverse and mature than those in developed countries, and their political systems are less stable. Investments in emerging market countries may be affected by national policies that restrict

foreign investment in certain issuers or industries or that prevent foreign investors from withdrawing their money at will. Small securities markets and low trading volumes in emerging market countries can make investments illiquid and more volatile than investments in developed countries, and such securities may be subject to abrupt and severe price declines.

 

To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign sovereign debt securities, it may be subject to various risks in addition to those relating to other foreign securities. Foreign sovereign debt securities are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may be unwilling or unable to pay interest and repay principal on its sovereign debt, or otherwise meet its obligations when due, because of cash flow problems, insufficient foreign reserves, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the government’s policy towards principal international lenders such as the International Monetary Fund, or the political considerations to which the

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

14


Table of Contents

government may be subject. There is generally no legal process for collecting sovereign debt that a government does not pay nor are there bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid may be collected. If a sovereign debtor defaults (or threatens to default) on its sovereign debt obligations, it may ask for more time in which to pay, request additional loans or otherwise restructure its debt. Although some sovereign debt, such as Brady Bonds, is collateralized by U.S. government securities, repayment of principal and payment of interest is not guaranteed by the U.S. government.

 

Emerging Markets Risk

 

Investments in emerging markets are subject to all of the risks of investments in foreign securities, generally to a greater extent than in developed markets, and additional risks as well. Generally, the economic, social, legal, and political structures in emerging market countries are less diverse, mature and stable than those in developed countries. As a result, investments in emerging market securities tend to be more volatile than investments in developed countries. Unlike most developed countries, emerging market countries may impose restrictions on foreign investment. These countries may also impose confiscatory taxes on investment proceeds or otherwise restrict the ability of foreign investors to withdraw their money at will.

 

The securities markets in emerging market countries tend to be smaller and less mature than those in developed countries, and they may experience lower trading volumes. As a result, investments in emerging market securities may be more illiquid and their prices more volatile than investments in developed countries.

 

The fiscal and monetary policies of emerging market countries may result in high levels of inflation or deflation or currency devaluation. As a result, investments in emerging market securities may be subject to abrupt and severe price changes.

 

Investments in emerging market securities may be more susceptible to investor sentiment than investments in developed countries. As a result, emerging market securities may be adversely affected by negative perceptions about an emerging market country’s stability and prospects for continued growth.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The values of debt securities are subject to change when prevailing interest rates change. When interest rates go up, the value of existing debt securities and certain dividend paying stocks tends to fall. For a Portfolio that invests its assets in debt securities or stocks purchased primarily for dividend income, when interest rates rise, the value of your investment may decline. Alternatively, when interest rates go down, the value of debt securities and certain dividend paying stocks may rise. The interest earned on the Portfolio’s investments in fixed income securities may decline when prevailing interest rates decline.

 

Interest rate risk will affect the price of a fixed income security more if the security has a longer duration. Fixed income securities with longer durations will therefore generally be more volatile than similar fixed income securities with shorter durations. The average maturity and duration of the Portfolio’s fixed income investments will affect the volatility of the Portfolio’s share price.

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

15


Table of Contents

Some debt securities grant the issuer the right to call or repay the debt before it is due and involve the risk that an issuer will repay the principal or repurchase the security before it matures. The Portfolio may buy another security with the proceeds, but that other security might pay a lower interest rate. Also, if the Portfolio paid a premium when it bought the security, it may receive less from the issuer than it paid for the security.

 

Interest Rate Swap Risk

 

Interest rate swaps may in some cases be illiquid, and they may increase credit and counterparty risk. The risk of interest rate swaps includes changes in market conditions that may affect the value of the contract or the cash flows, and the possible inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the agreement. Under certain market conditions, the use of interest rate swaps may result in less favorable performance than if such swap arrangements had not been used. However, barring a default by the swap counterparty, the risk of loss in an interest rate swap is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Portfolio is obligated to make or receive (as applicable), as well as any early termination payment payable by or to the Portfolio upon early termination of the swap.

 

There is no central exchange or market for interest rate swap agreements and they are not subject to government regulation, so they may be difficult to trade or value. Swap participants are not as protected as participants on organized exchanges, because performance of a swap agreement is the responsibility only of the swap counterparty and not of any exchange or clearinghouse. As a result, the Portfolio is subject to the risk that a counterparty will be unable or will refuse to perform under such agreement, including because of the counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. If the counterparty to an interest rate swap transaction defaults, the Portfolio’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Portfolio contractually is entitled to receive.

 

In addition, if a swap transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, the Portfolio may not be able to establish or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in losses.

 

The Portfolio will use interest rate swaps to hedge against the risk of a fall in interest rates. The use of interest rate swaps by the Portfolio may assist the Insurance Companies to provide benefit guarantees associated with your Contract. The use of interest rate swaps in this manner may, under certain conditions, reduce the Portfolio’s return and might increase the volatility of the Portfolio.

 

Derivatives Risk

 

The Portfolio will primarily invest in derivatives, such as futures and forward contracts, and swaps, to seek investment exposure to certain asset classes and enhance returns. To a lesser extent, the Portfolio may also invest in derivatives to “hedge” or protect its assets from an unfavorable shift in the value or rate of a reference instrument. Derivatives can significantly increase the Portfolio’s exposure to market risk and credit and counterparty risk. Derivatives also involve special risks and costs. For example, derivatives may be illiquid and difficult to value. When a derivative or other instrument is used as a hedge against an offsetting position that the Portfolio also holds, any loss generated by that derivative or other instrument will be

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

16


Table of Contents

substantially offset by the gains on the hedged security, and vice versa. To the extent the Portfolio uses a derivative security or other instrument for purposes other than as a hedge, or if the Portfolio hedges imperfectly, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of that derivative or other instrument and any loss generated by that derivative or other instrument will not be offset by a gain.

 

Due to their complexity, derivatives may not perform as intended. As a result, the Portfolio may not realize the anticipated benefits from a derivative it holds or it may realize losses. The Portfolio may not be able to terminate or sell a derivative under some market conditions, which could result in substantial losses. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.

 

Certain derivatives transactions in which the Portfolio may engage may give rise to a form of leverage. Leveraging may cause the Portfolio’s performance to be more volatile than if the Portfolio had not been leveraged, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market conditions. Leveraging may also expose the Portfolio to losses in excess of the amounts invested or borrowed, as applicable. In addition, the transaction costs associated with transactions that give rise to leverage may exceed the Portfolio’s returns from those transactions, resulting in the Portfolio incurring losses or reduced gains. The use of leverage may cause the Portfolio to liquidate portfolio securities when it may not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to meet asset segregation requirements.

 

Use of derivatives may subject the Portfolio to counterparty risk, which is the risk that a counterparty with whom the Portfolio has entered into a transaction fails to satisfy its obligation to the Portfolio in connection with that transaction. If the Portfolio engages in a transaction with a counterparty, the value of your investment may be adversely affected if the counterparty files for bankruptcy, becomes insolvent, or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling to honor its obligation to the Portfolio.

 

MetLife Advisers is registered as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and is considered a CPO with respect to the Portfolio. Both MetLife Advisers and the Portfolio therefore are subject to regulation by the CFTC under the Commodity Exchange Act. Consequently, MetLife Advisers and the Portfolio are required to comply with applicable CFTC regulations. Compliance with these regulations may increase the Portfolio’s operating expenses.

 

Forward and Futures Contract Risk

 

The successful use of forward and futures contracts will depend upon the Subadviser’s skill and experience with respect to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations. The primary risks associated with the use of forward and futures contracts are (i) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Portfolio and the price of the forward or futures contract; (ii) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (iii) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (iv) the Subadviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (v) the possibility that the counterparty to a forward contract will default in the performance of its obligations; and (vi) if the Portfolio

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

17


Table of Contents

has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements on a futures contract, and the Portfolio may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

 

Foreign currency forward prices are influenced by, among other things, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and international rates of inflation, international trade restrictions and currency devaluations and revaluations. Investments in currency forward contracts may cause the Portfolio to maintain net short positions in any currency, including home country currency. In other words, the total value of short exposure to such currency (such as short spot and forward positions in such currency) may exceed the total value of long exposure to such currency (such as long individual equity positions, long spot and forward positions in such currency).

 

Credit and Counterparty Risk

 

The value of a debt security is directly affected by an issuer’s ability to pay principal and interest on time. Although securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government are generally considered to be subject to a relatively low amount of credit risk, most securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government and are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. If the Portfolio invests in debt securities, the value of your investment may be adversely affected if a security’s credit rating is downgraded, an issuer of an investment held by the Portfolio fails to pay an obligation on a timely basis, otherwise defaults, or is perceived by other investors to be less creditworthy.

 

The Portfolio may also be subject to the credit risk presented by another party (counterparty credit risk) to the extent it engages in transactions, such as securities loans, repurchase agreements or certain derivatives, which involve a promise by the counterparty to honor an obligation to the Portfolio. If the Portfolio engages in transactions with a counterparty, the value of your investment may be adversely affected if the counterparty files for bankruptcy, becomes insolvent, or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling to honor its obligation to the Portfolio.

 

Commodities Risk

 

The Portfolio may invest directly or indirectly in commodity-linked derivative instruments that are designed to provide it with exposure to the commodities market without necessarily investing directly in physical commodities. Commodities are real assets such as oil, industrial metals, and precious metals such as gold or silver. The value of commodities may be affected by events that have less impact on non-commodity investments. Moreover, exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities due to a variety of factors, including supply and demand relationships, fiscal and exchange control programs, or international, economic, political or regulatory developments. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, prolonged or intense speculation by investors, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, other weather phenomena, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. In addition, commodities

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

18


Table of Contents

markets (and commodity-linked derivative instruments) may be subject to temporary distortions and other disruptions due to, among other factors, lack of liquidity, the participation of speculators and government regulation and intervention.

 

In addition, there may be costs associated with the physical storage of the commodity underlying a derivative instrument, and the price of a commodity futures contract will reflect the storage costs of owning the physical commodity, even though the contract participants may not intend to make or take delivery of the commodity. Changes in storage costs for a commodity may result in changes to the value of futures contracts relating to that commodity.

 

Changes in the nature of the participants in the commodity derivatives markets may also affect the prices of such derivatives. For example, producers seeking to lock in the price of a commodity that they will deliver in the future generally must sell futures contracts at a price lower than the expected future cash price of the commodity in order to induce speculators to purchase the other side of the same futures contracts. Conversely, end users of a commodity seeking to hedge against a rise in prices generally must purchase futures contracts at a price higher than the expected future cash price. Therefore, the price of a commodity derivative may fluctuate based on whether the predominant hedgers in the market are producers or users of the commodity.

 

Credit Default Swap Risk

 

Credit default swap contracts, a type of derivative, involve special risks and may result in losses to the Portfolio. Credit default swaps may in some cases be illiquid, and they may increase credit and counterparty risk (depending on whether the Portfolio is the buyer or seller of the swaps). Where the Portfolio buys a credit default swap, the Portfolio has exposure to both the issuer of the referenced obligation and the counterparty to the credit default swap. If the Portfolio’s Subadviser is incorrect in its assessment of the issuer of the referenced obligation, the investment performance of the Portfolio may be less favorable than it would have been if the Portfolio had not entered into a credit default swap contract.

 

As there is no central exchange or market for credit default swap transactions, they may be difficult to trade or value, especially in the event of market disruptions. Developments in the swap market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to terminate existing credit default swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

 

When the Portfolio is the seller of a credit default swap contract, the Portfolio effectively adds leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Credit default swap transactions in which the Portfolio is the seller may require that the Portfolio liquidate portfolio securities when it may not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements.

 

To mitigate counterparty risk, the Portfolio will enter into credit default swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. To mitigate leveraging risk when the Portfolio is the seller of a credit default swap contract, the Portfolio will segregate or “earmark” liquid assets in an amount equal to the full notational amount of

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

19


Table of Contents

the swap (less any amounts owed to the Portfolio from the buyer of the swap). Although segregation of assets will ensure that the Portfolio has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the swap transaction and will limit any potential leveraging of the Portfolio’s portfolio, it will not limit the Portfolio’s exposure to loss from the swap transaction.

 

Investment Company and Exchange Traded Fund Risk

 

Investments in open-end and closed-end investment companies and ETFs involve substantially the same risks as investing directly in the instruments held by these entities. However, the total return from such investments will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of the investment company or ETF. An investment company or ETF may not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategy effectively, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance. The Portfolio must pay its pro rata portion of an investment company’s or ETF’s fees and expenses. Shares of a closed-end investment company or ETF may trade at a premium or discount to the net asset value of its portfolio securities depending on a variety of factors, including market supply and demand.

 

Real Estate Investment Risk

 

Real estate investments are subject to market risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. The performance of a Portfolio that invests a substantial portion of its assets in the real estate industry or in securities related to the real estate industry may be adversely affected when the real estate market declines. When a Portfolio focuses its investments in particular sub-sectors of the real estate industry (e.g., apartments, retail, hotels, offices, industrial, health care) or particular geographic regions, the Portfolio’s performance would be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affected those particular sub-sectors or geographic regions. The shares of a Portfolio that concentrates its investments in the real estate industry may be more volatile compared to the value of shares of a portfolio with investments in a mix of different industries.

 

Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) may be particularly sensitive to falling property values and increasing defaults on real estate mortgages. Due to their dependence on the management skills of their managers, REITs may underperform if their managers are incorrect in their assessment of particular real estate investments. REITs are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or failing to maintain exemption from the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. An adverse development in any of these areas could cause the value of a REIT to fall and the performance of the Portfolio to decline. In the event an issuer of debt securities collateralized by real estate defaults, it is conceivable that a REIT could end up holding the underlying real estate. The disposition of such real estate could cause a REIT to incur unforeseen expenses that could reduce the value of the REIT.

 

Mortgage-backed and Asset-backed Securities Risk

 

Mortgage-backed securities generally represent a participation in, or are secured by, mortgage loans. Asset-backed securities are structured similarly to mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

20


Table of Contents

such items as installment loan contracts, leases or various types of real and personal property and receivables from credit card agreements. Payment of interest on these securities and repayment of principal largely depend on the cash flows generated by the underlying assets backing the securities. The value of investments in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities is subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Like other debt securities, changes in interest rates generally affect the value of a mortgage-backed security or an asset-backed security. Additionally, some mortgage-backed securities may be structured so that they may be particularly sensitive to interest rates.

 

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk. Mortgage-backed securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities are subject to a lower degree of credit risk than mortgage-backed securities that are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities that are issued by private issuers. Payment of principal and interest on mortgage-backed securities that are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities that are issued by private issuers may depend primarily or solely on the cash flows generated by the underlying assets backing those securities. In the event of failure of these securities to pay interest or repay principal, the assets backing these securities may be insufficient to support the payments on the securities.

 

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are also subject to prepayment risk, which is the risk that the principal amount owed may be prepaid voluntarily or as a result of refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying asset. Securities subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when prevailing interest rates decline, and have greater potential for loss when interest rates rise, depending upon the coupon of the underlying securities. The impact of prepayments on the price of a security may be difficult to predict and may increase the volatility of the price. In addition, early repayment of principal amounts may expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of return if it reinvests the repaid principal in less attractive investments. Further, the Portfolio may buy mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities at a premium. Accelerated prepayments on these securities could cause the Portfolio to lose a portion of its principal investment represented by the premium the Portfolio paid.

 

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are also subject to extension risk. When interest rates rise, repayments of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may occur more slowly than anticipated, extending the effective duration of these securities and locking in below market interest rates. This may cause the Portfolio’s share price to be more volatile as the value of the mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities becomes more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

The amount of market risk associated with mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities depends on many factors, including the deal structure, the quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, provided for the securities, and the credit quality of the credit support provider, if any.

 

If the Portfolio purchases mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities that are subordinated to other interests in the same mortgage or asset pool, the Portfolio may only receive payments after the pool’s obligations to other investors have been satisfied. Defaults on the assets held by

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

21


Table of Contents

the pool may limit substantially the pool’s ability to make payments of principal or interest to the Portfolio as a holder of such subordinated interest, reducing the values of those securities and potentially rendering them worthless. The risk of defaults is generally higher in the case of pools that are backed by lower rated securities such as subprime obligations. An unexpectedly high or low rate of prepayments on a pool’s underlying assets may have a similar effect on subordinated securities. A mortgage or asset pool may issue securities subject to various levels of subordination; the risk of non-payment affects securities at each level, although the risk is greater in the case of more highly subordinated securities.

 

TIPS and Inflation-Linked Bonds Risk

 

The value of inflation-protected securities generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in the value of inflation-protected securities. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in the value of inflation-protected securities. If the Portfolio purchases, in the secondary market, inflation-protected securities whose principal values have been adjusted upward due to inflation since issuance, the Portfolio may experience a loss if there is a subsequent period of deflation. The inflation protected securities markets are generally much smaller and less liquid than the nominal bonds from the same issuers and as such can suffer losses during times of economic stress or illiquidity.

 

High Yield Debt Security Risk

 

High yield debt securities, or “junk bonds”, are securities which are rated below “investment grade” or are not rated but are of equivalent quality. A Portfolio with high yield debt securities generally will be exposed to greater market risk and credit and counterparty risk than a Portfolio that invests only in investment grade debt securities because issuers of high yield debt securities are less secure financially, are more likely to default on their obligations, and their securities are more sensitive to interest rate changes and downturns in the economy. In addition, the secondary market for lower-rated debt securities may not be as liquid as that for more highly rated debt securities. As a result, the Portfolio’s Subadviser may find it more difficult to value lower-rated debt securities or sell them and may have to sell them at prices significantly lower than the values assigned to them by the Portfolio.

 

A Portfolio that invests in high yield debt securities generally seeks to receive a correspondingly higher rate of interest to compensate it for the additional credit risk and market risk it has assumed. High yield debt securities range from those for which the prospect for repayment of principal and interest is predominantly speculative to those which are currently in default on principal or interest payments or whose issuers are in bankruptcy. High yield debt securities are not generally meant for short-term investing.

 

A Portfolio that invests in securities that are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default or at risk of being in default as to the repayment of principal and/or interest at the time of acquisition by the Portfolio or that are rated in the lower rating categories by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (for example, Ca or lower by Moody’s and CC or lower by S&P or Fitch) or, if unrated, are judged by the

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

22


Table of Contents

Portfolio’s Subadviser to be of comparable quality (“distressed securities”) will incur significant risk in addition to the risks generally associated with investments in high yield debt securities. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are outstanding. A Portfolio may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses in order to protect and recover its investment in distressed securities. A Portfolio investing in distressed securities will be subject to significant uncertainty as to when and in what manner and for what value the obligations evidenced by the distressed securities will eventually be satisfied.

 

Forward Commitment, When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities Risk

 

Investments in forward commitments and when-issued and delayed delivery securities are subject to the risk that the value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to purchase may decline below the agreed upon purchase price before the securities are actually issued or delivered. Due to fluctuations in the value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to purchase, the yield obtained on such securities may be higher or lower than the yields available in the market on the dates when the investments are actually issued or delivered. The issuance of some when-issued securities also may be contingent upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring, which may increase the risk that they could decline in value by the time they are actually issued. Investments in forward commitments and when-issued and delayed delivery securities also may subject the Portfolio to leveraging risk.

 

Convertible Securities Risk

 

Investments in convertible securities may be subject to market risk, credit and counterparty risk, interest rate risk and other risks associated with investments in equity and fixed income securities, depending on the price of the underlying security and the conversion price. The value of a convertible security will tend to be more susceptible to fixed income security related risks (e.g., interest rate risk and credit risk) when the price of the underlying security is less than the price at which the convertible security may be converted into an equity security. Conversely, the value of a convertible security will tend to be more susceptible to equity security related risks (e.g., market risk) when the price of the underlying security is greater than the price at which the convertible security may be converted into an equity security. An issuer of convertible securities may have the right to buy back the securities at a time and a price that is disadvantageous to the Portfolio.

 

Non-diversification Risk

 

The Portfolio is non-diversified, which means that it can hold securities of a smaller number of issuers and can invest a larger percentage of its assets in a single issuer than a diversified portfolio. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities of a smaller number of issuers or invests a larger percentage of its assets in a single issuer than a diversified portfolio, the value of the Portfolio, as compared to the value of a diversified portfolio, will generally be more volatile and more sensitive to the performance of any one of those issuers and to economic, political, market or regulatory events affecting any one of those issuers.

 

Subsidiary Risk

 

By investing in the Subsidiary, the Portfolio is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and is not

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

23


Table of Contents

subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. The Portfolio, however, wholly owns and controls the Subsidiary, and the Portfolio and the Subsidiary are both managed by the Subadviser, making it unlikely that the Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders. The Portfolio expects to obtain a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service confirming that the annual net profit, if any, realized by the Subsidiary and imputed for income tax purposes to the Portfolio will constitute “qualifying income” for purposes of the Portfolio remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Portfolio and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this Prospectus and could adversely affect the Portfolio. For example, the Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman Island taxes, Portfolio shareholders would likely suffer decreased investment returns.

 

Tax Risk

 

In order for the Portfolio to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from qualifying income, which is described in more detail in the SAI. The status of certain commodity-linked derivative instruments as qualifying income has been addressed in Revenue Ruling 2006-1 and Revenue Ruling 2006-31, which provide that income from certain commodity-linked derivative instruments will not be considered qualifying income after September 30, 2006. Because income from commodity-linked derivative instruments generally is not considered to be qualifying income, the Portfolio generally does not expect to invest directly in such instruments.

 

As noted above, the Portfolio has exposure to commodity-related instruments through its investments in its Subsidiary. The Portfolio’s investment in the Subsidiary is expected to provide the Portfolio with exposure to the commodities markets within the limitations of the federal tax requirements of Subchapter M. The Portfolio expects to obtain an opinion from legal counsel to the effect that the annual profits, if any, realized by the Subsidiary and imputed for income tax purposes to the Portfolio should constitute “qualifying income” for the purposes of the Portfolio remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. It is possible that the Internal Revenue Service or a court could disagree with the legal opinion obtained by the Portfolio.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk

 

The investment techniques and strategies utilized by the Portfolio might result in a high degree of portfolio turnover. In addition, the Portfolio’s turnover rate may vary significantly

from time to time depending on economic and market conditions. Variations in portfolio turnover rates may also be due to a fluctuating volume of subscriptions and redemptions or due to a change in the Portfolio’s subadviser. High portfolio turnover rates will increase the Portfolio’s transaction costs, which can adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance.

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

24


Table of Contents

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO’S

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

 

Investment Objective

 

The Portfolio’s stated investment objective can be changed without shareholder approval.

 

Investment Policies

 

The Portfolio has adopted policies that set, for example, minimum and maximum percentages of its assets to be allocated to certain types of investments. Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations apply at the time an investment is made and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment. For example, a change in the value of an investment or its credit rating after it is acquired does not create a violation of any policy to limit the Portfolio’s investment to a certain percentage of assets or issuers of a certain credit quality.

 

Selling Portfolio Securities

 

The Portfolio’s Subadviser may sell a portfolio security when the value of the investment reaches or exceeds its estimated fair value, to take advantage of more attractive investment opportunities, when the issuer’s investment fundamentals begin to deteriorate, when the Portfolio must meet redemptions or for other investment reasons.

 

Additional Investment Strategies

 

In addition to its principal investment strategies, the Portfolio may invest in various types of securities and engage in various investment techniques and practices which are not the principal focus of the Portfolio and therefore are not described in this Prospectus. More detailed information regarding the various types of securities that the Portfolio may purchase as well as other securities and investment techniques and practices in which the Portfolio may engage, together with their risks, are discussed in the SAI.

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Portfolio may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities in an attempt to achieve its investment objectives. Derivative instruments and instruments with a maturity of one year or less at the time of acquisition are excluded from the calculation of the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate that is reported in the Portfolio Summary. If these instruments were included in that calculation, the Portfolio’s turnover rate would be higher.

 

Defensive Investment Strategies

 

Under adverse market or economic conditions, the Portfolio could invest for temporary defensive purposes some or all of its assets in money market instruments or utilize other investment strategies that may be inconsistent with the Portfolio’s principal investment strategy. Temporary defensive instruments generally include U.S. government securities, bank time deposits denominated in the currency of any major nation, commercial paper and repurchase agreements. The Subadviser may also invest in these types of securities or hold cash

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

25


Table of Contents

while looking for suitable investment opportunities or to maintain liquidity. Although the Portfolio would employ these measures only in seeking to avoid losses, they could reduce the benefit from an appreciation in the market or prevent the Portfolio from meeting its investment objective.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT MANAGEMENT

 

The Trust’s Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing the business affairs of the Trust. The Trustees meet periodically to review the affairs of the Trust, including the investment strategies of the Portfolio. The Trustees also review the management of the Portfolio’s assets by the Subadviser. Information about the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust is contained in the SAI.

 

The Adviser

 

METLIFE ADVISERS, LLC, One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, an affiliate of MetLife, has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the Portfolio. MetLife Advisers has contracted with the Subadviser to make the day-to-day investment decisions for the Portfolio. MetLife Advisers is responsible for overseeing the Subadviser and for making recommendations to the Board of Trustees relating to, as necessary, hiring and replacing subadvisers to the Portfolio. MetLife Advisers pays the fees of the Subadviser for the Portfolio. MetLife Advisers manages investment portfolios sold to Separate Accounts of MetLife to fund Contracts. These investment portfolios had assets of approximately $[            ] billion as of December 31, 2013.

 

As compensation for its services to the Portfolio, MetLife Advisers receives monthly compensation at an annual rate of a percentage of the average daily net assets as follows: 0.675% on the first $250 million of such assets plus 0.650% of such assets over $250 million up to $1 billion plus 0.600% of such assets over $1 billion.

 

A discussion regarding the basis of the decision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees to approve the management agreement with MetLife Advisers and the investment advisory agreement with the Subadviser will be available in the Portfolio’s semiannual report for the period ended June 30, 2014.

 

Expense Limitation Agreement

 

MetLife Advisers has contractually agreed, for the period through April 30, 2015, to waive fees or reimburse expenses (other than Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage costs, and any extraordinary expenses) so as to limit Net Operating Expenses (other than Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage costs, and any extraordinary expenses) of the Portfolio to 0.95%, 1.20%, 1.45%, and 1.10% for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class E shares, respectively. This waiver is estimated to be 0.66% for the current fiscal year. This agreement may be modified or discontinued prior to April 30, 2015, only with the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Portfolio. This subsidy is subject to the Portfolio’s obligation to repay MetLife Advisers in future years, if any, when the Portfolio’s expenses for a Class fall below the expense limit that was in effect at the time of the subsidy. Such deferred expenses may be charged to the Portfolio in a subsequent year to the extent that the charge

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

26


Table of Contents

does not cause the expenses in such subsequent year to exceed the expense limit that was in effect at the time of the subsidy. The Portfolio is not obligated to repay such expenses more than five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the expenses were incurred.

 

The Subadviser

 

Under the terms of the agreement between the Subadviser and MetLife Advisers, the Subadviser will develop a plan for investing the assets of the Portfolio, select the assets to be purchased and sold by the Portfolio, select the broker-dealer or broker-dealers through which the Portfolio will buy and sell its assets, and negotiate the payment of commissions, if any, to those broker-dealers. The Subadviser follows the investment policies set by MetLife Advisers and the Board of Trustees for the Portfolio. Day-to-day management of the investments in the Portfolio is the responsibility of the Subadviser’s portfolio managers. The portfolio managers of the Portfolio are indicated below following a brief description of the Subadviser. The SAI provides additional information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed and the person’s ownership of securities in the Portfolio. The Subsidiary is also managed by the Subadviser.

 

The Trust and MetLife Advisers have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission that permits MetLife Advisers, subject to certain conditions, and without the approval of shareholders to: (a) employ a new unaffiliated investment subadviser for the Portfolio pursuant to the terms of a new investment subadvisory agreement, in each case either as a replacement for an existing subadviser or as an additional subadviser; (b) change the terms of any investment subadvisory agreement in a way that would otherwise require the approval of shareholders; and (c) continue the employment of an existing subadviser on the same subadvisory contract terms where a contract has been terminated because of an assignment of the contract, including potentially, a change in control of the subadviser. In such circumstances, shareholders would receive notice of such action, including information concerning the new subadviser. Generally, the Portfolio’s Board of Trustees must approve any new subadvisory agreements implemented in reliance on the exemptive order. The Portfolio may not rely on the exemptive order with respect to subadvisers that are affiliated with MetLife Advisers.

 

MetLife Advisers pays the Subadviser a fee based on the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Portfolio is not responsible for the fees paid to the Subadviser.

 

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS U.S. LLC, 1633 Broadway, 43rd Floor, New York, New York 10019, serves as the Subadviser to the Portfolio. AllianzGI had approximately $82.6 billion in assets under management as of December 31, 2013.

 

The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for overseeing the day-to-day management of the Portfolio:

 

Herold Rohweder, Ph.D. Global CIO Multi Asset, New York

 

Herold Rohweder is a Managing Director and Global Chief Investment Officer Multi Asset at Allianz Global Investors. He is also a member of the US Executive Committee of Allianz Global Investors and member of the Global Investment Management Group. Herold joined

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

27


Table of Contents

Allianz in 1989 as a portfolio manager for global balanced, European equities and European fixed income. In 1998 Herold initiated the Systematic Asset Management effort for equity and multi asset investments at Allianz Asset Management. Since 2011 Herold has been Global CIO Multi Asset at Allianz Global Investors. Herold graduated from Wayne State University, Detroit with a Master-of-Arts degree in Economics and has received a Ph.D. from the Economics department of the University of Kiel, Germany.

 

Giorgio Carlino Head of Active Allocation Strategies—Multi Asset US, New York

 

Giorgio Carlino is Head of Active Allocation Strategies within the US Multi Asset team based in New York. He joined the Multi Asset team in January 2008 and was the portfolio manager for multi asset / multi manager funds including the top-rated Horizont fund family. Prior to joining the Multi Asset team, Giorgio worked at Allianz Global Investors (formerly RAS Asset Management) in Milan as a private client portfolio manager with responsibility for multi manager selection. Giorgio began his career in fund management at Commerzbank Asset Management in Rome in 2001. He holds a Degree in Economics and Finance from Rome’s “La Sapienza” University, and a Master in Portfolio Management and Asset Allocation from the University of Bologna (Italy), Department of Statistics.

 

Michael Stamos, Ph.D. Portfolio Manager Multi Asset—Active Allocation Strategies, New York

 

Michael Stamos is a portfolio manager in the Multi Asset—Active Allocation Strategies team of Allianz Global Investors. He manages various balanced mandates for institutional and retail clients. Michael is also responsible for the conceptual development of the team’s proprietary investment strategies within our key multi asset products. Prior to joining the Multi Asset Active Allocation Strategies team in 2007, Michael worked for 4 years as a researcher at the Institute of Investment, Portfolio Management and Pension Finance of the University of Frankfurt, where he obtained his doctoral degree. He was also a member of research collaborations with the Pension Research Council of The Wharton School and the Michigan Retirement Research Center funded by the US Social Security Administration. Michael has published and refereed various articles in internationally renowned scientific journals in the fields of finance, economics and pension finance and presented his work at international conferences. Michael is a CFA charterholder.

 

Messrs. Rohweder, Carlino and Stamos, all with AllianzGI, have each managed the Portfolio since its inception.

 

Prior Experience With Comparable Funds/Accounts

 

Since the Portfolio commenced operations in [            ], it does not have significant operating history. In order to provide you with information regarding the investment capabilities of the Subadviser, performance information for the [            ] Composite (the “Composite”) is presented. The Composite is comprised of all other [funds/accounts/pools] managed by the Subadviser that have investment objectives, policies and strategies that are substantially similar to those of the Portfolio. The tables below do not show you the performance of the Portfolio—they show the performance of comparable [funds/accounts/pools] managed by the Subadviser. As of December 31, 2013, the Composite consisted of [number of funds/accounts/pools] [funds/accounts/pools].

 

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

28


Table of Contents

The Composite data is provided to illustrate the past performance of the Subadviser in managing [funds/accounts/pools] that employ a [name of strategy] strategy. Management fees paid by the [funds/accounts/pools] comprising the Composite are [higher/lower] than the fees paid by the Portfolio. If the same level of management fees charged to the Portfolio had been charged to the [funds/accounts/pools] comprising the Composite, the annual total returns and average annual total returns during the prior periods likely would have been [higher/lower] than the returns set forth below. These results assume that the current management fees paid by the [funds/accounts/pools] comprising the Composite, as a percentage of average net assets, applied to all prior periods. The performance information set forth below should not be relied upon as an indication of the future performance of the Portfolio because, among other factors, the asset sizes and expenses of the [funds/accounts/pools] comprising the Composite and the Portfolio will vary.

 

The tables below compare the historical performance of the Composite with the [name of primary index] Index and the [name of secondary index, if any] Index. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. The figures do not include the effect of Contract charges. If these contract charges had been included, performance would have been lower.

 

[Performance Information to be Inserted]

 

Distribution Plans

 

The Trust has adopted distribution plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) and pursuant to the distribution plans, entered into a Distribution Agreement with MetLife Investors Distribution Company, located at 5 Park Plaza, Suite 1900, Irvine, California 92614. MetLife Investors Distribution Company is an affiliate of MetLife Advisers, and serves as distributor for the Trust.

 

Under the distribution plans, the Class B, Class C and Class E shares of a Portfolio each pay fees to compensate certain other parties for providing personal customer and account maintenance services related to the beneficial owners of the Class B, Class C and Class E shares of a Portfolio. These other parties may include the Insurance Companies (and their affiliates) and other broker-dealers and financial intermediaries. The fees under the distribution plans may also be used to reimburse the Trust’s distributor for sales, commissions and other distribution costs allocable to the Portfolios. Under the distribution plans, the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolio, is permitted to pay to various service providers up to 0.50% for Class B, up to 1.00% for Class C and up to 0.25% for Class E of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio allocated, as applicable, to Class B, Class C and Class E shares as payment for services rendered in connection with the distribution of the shares of the Portfolio. The fee under the distribution plans for each applicable class of a Portfolio’s shares is calculated as a percentage of that Portfolio’s average daily net assets that are attributable to that class. Currently, the fee is charged at the annual rate of 0.25% for the Class B shares, 0.50% for the Class C shares (0.55% for certain Portfolios) and 0.15% for the Class E shares. The Portfolio may not offer shares of each class. Please see the “Portfolio Summary” section of this Prospectus to determine which share classes the Portfolio offers. The payment amount may be increased up to the maximum amount permitted by the distribution plans by the Trustees of the Trust without shareholder approval. Because these fees are paid out of the Portfolio’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these costs will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges.

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

29


Table of Contents

YOUR INVESTMENT

 

Shareholder Information

 

The Separate Accounts of MetLife are the record owners of the Portfolio’s shares. Any reference to shareholders of the Portfolio in this Prospectus technically refers to those Separate Accounts and not to you, the Contract owner. The legal rights of you, the Contract owner, are different from the legal rights of the record owner.

 

However, MetLife solicits instructions from Contract owners when voting at meetings of shareholders. Any voting by MetLife as shareholder would therefore reflect the instructions of Contract owners. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor MetLife requires any specific minimum percentage of Contract owners to provide instructions before MetLife may vote all of the shares attributable to Contract owners participating in a particular Separate Account (or investment division or sub-account thereof), including those from which no voting instructions were received, in the same proportion as the instructions received from Contract owners participating in that same account, division or sub-account (“echo voting”). MetLife seeks to obtain a reasonable level of participation given the particular voting trend. MetLife may use various methods of encouraging Contract owners to provide instructions, including additional solicitations. The practice of echo voting means that a minority of Contract owners may, in practice, determine whether a proposal passes or fails. Please see “Voting Rights” in your Contract prospectus for more information on your voting rights.

 

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

 

A description of the Portfolio’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities is available in the SAI.

 

Report to Policy Holders

 

The fiscal year of the Portfolio ends on December 31 of each year. The Trust will send to you, at least semi-annually, reports that show the Portfolio’s composition and other information. An annual report, with audited information, will be sent to you each year.

 

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes

 

Dividends and Distributions

 

The Portfolio intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income, if any, at least annually. All net realized long- or short-term capital gains of the Portfolio are also declared and distributed at least annually. Distributions are paid to MetLife’s Separate Accounts, and not to you, the Contract owner. Although the Separate Accounts may opt to receive distributions in cash, distributions are generally made in the form of additional shares. The result is that the Portfolio’s investment performance, including the effect of dividends, is reflected in the cash value of the Contracts. Please see the Contract prospectus accompanying this Prospectus for more information.

 

Taxes

 

Set forth below is a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the Portfolio. This discussion is not intended as a discussion of the federal income tax

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

30


Table of Contents

consequences to you of purchasing and owning a Contract. For information regarding the tax consequences of Contract ownership, please see the prospectus for the relevant Contract.

 

The Portfolio expects to qualify and to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As such, the Portfolio is not subject to federal income tax on that part of its taxable income that it distributes to its shareholders, the Separate Accounts, in accordance with the timing requirements of the Code. Taxable income consists generally of net investment income and net realized capital gains. It is the Portfolio’s intention to distribute all of its income and gains so that the Portfolio will incur no federal income tax. If the Portfolio were to incur a liability for federal income tax, the investment performance of the Portfolio would be adversely affected.

 

Shares of the Portfolio are currently offered only to the Separate Accounts of MetLife. Separate Accounts are insurance company separate accounts that fund life insurance policies and annuity contracts. Under the Code, an insurance company generally pays no tax with respect to income of a qualifying separate account when the income is properly allocable to the value of eligible variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts. However, no attempt is made here to describe all of the tax consequences of an investment in the Portfolio to such shareholders. For further information concerning the taxation of the Insurance Companies and the Separate Accounts, please refer to the prospectus for the relevant Contract.

 

In order for Contract owners to receive the favorable tax treatment that is generally available to holders of variable annuity contracts, the Separate Accounts underlying those Contracts must comply with certain diversification requirements set forth in section 817(h) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. The Portfolio intends to maintain diversification that will enable Contracts to satisfy these requirements. These requirements are in addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Portfolio by Subchapter M and the 1940 Act. The section 817(h) requirements provide that, with limited exceptions, as of the end of each

calendar quarter or within thirty days thereafter no more than 55% of the assets of a Separate Account underlying a Contract may be represented by any one investment, no more than 70% by any two investments, no more than 80% by any three investments, and no more than 90% by any four investments. For this purpose, an investment in the Portfolio is treated not as a single investment but as an investment in each asset owned by the Portfolio, so long as the Portfolio qualifies as a regulated investment company and shares of the Portfolio are owned only by separate accounts of insurance companies, by qualified pension and retirement plans, and by a limited class of other investors. The Portfolio is and will be so owned. A failure by the Portfolio to satisfy the section 817(h) requirements, or to qualify as a regulated investment company in any taxable year, would generally cause the Contracts funded by the Portfolio to lose their favorable tax status and result in Contract holders being taxable on any income accrued under those Contracts for the current, prior and subsequent taxable years.

 

In addition, the discussion herein is based on the assumption that the shares of the Portfolio will be regarded as owned by the Separate Accounts for federal income tax purposes. If the Internal Revenue Service finds that Contract owners have an impermissible level of “investor control” over the investment options underlying the Contracts, the advantageous tax treatment provided in respect of the Separate Accounts under the Code will no longer be available, and the person or persons determined to own the Portfolio shares will be currently taxed on Portfolio distributions and on the proceeds of a redemption of Portfolio shares under the applicable Code rules.

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

31


Table of Contents

The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Portfolio; see the SAI for a more detailed discussion. You are urged to consult your tax advisers.

 

Sales and Purchases of Shares

 

Shares of the Trust are not sold directly to the public. Shares of the Trust are sold only to the Separate Accounts of MetLife to fund Contracts. Shares of the Trust could be offered to other Separate Accounts of other insurers if approved by the Board of Trustees.

 

Purchase and Redemption of Shares

 

MetLife Investors Distribution Company places orders for the purchase or redemption of shares of the Portfolio based on, among other things, the amount of net Contract premiums or purchase payments transferred to the Separate Accounts, transfers to or from a separate account investment division and benefit payments to be effected on a given date pursuant to the terms of a Contract. Purchase and redemption orders are effected, without a sales charge, at the next net asset value per share calculated for the Portfolio. The Trust reserves the right to reject or limit all or part of any purchase or exchange order for any reason.

 

The Portfolio is available as an investment option under certain variable insurance products. A large number of transfers among the available investment options could raise transaction costs for the Portfolio and could require MetLife Advisers or the subadviser to maintain increased cash reserves, which could harm performance in rising markets.

 

Shares of the Portfolio are sold and redeemed at their net asset value without the imposition of any sales commission or redemption charge. Class B, Class C and Class E shares of a portfolio are subject to Rule 12b-1 fees paid as a percentage of average daily net assets, while Class A shares are not subject to Rule 12b-1 fees. (In addition, certain sales or other charges may apply to the Contract, as described in the Contract prospectus.) Under certain circumstances, redemption proceeds may be paid in securities or other property rather than in cash if MetLife Advisers determines it is in the best interests of the Trust.

 

Disruptive Trading

 

The Trust’s Portfolios are designed for long-term investment. There are certain types of trading in shares of the Trust’s Portfolios that can be harmful to long-term investors (“Disruptive Trading”). Disruptive Trading includes the practice of “market timing,” which is trading designed to exploit pricing inefficiencies, and which can dilute the returns of long-term investors. The Trust is not intended for investment by market timers and will not knowingly accommodate market timing in its Portfolios. Disruptive Trading also includes trading large blocks of shares that generate sufficiently volatile cash flows to disrupt efficient portfolio management.

 

The Trust’s Board of Trustees has adopted certain procedures, described below, to discourage Disruptive Trading. As discussed above, the Trust reserves the right to reject or limit all or part of any purchase or exchange order for any reason.

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

32


Table of Contents

The Trust requires that the Separate Accounts that invest in the portfolios have in place policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and deter Disruptive Trading in the Separate Accounts by Contract owners. In addition, MetLife Advisers monitors cash flows of certain portfolios of the Trust identified as presenting pricing inefficiencies that could potentially be exploited by market timers, and, with respect to all portfolios of the Trust, conducts certain tests to help detect cash outflows or cash flow volatility that may be disruptive to a portfolio manager’s ability to manage the portfolios. If, based on such monitoring or based on reports from a subadviser, MetLife Advisers believes that a portfolio’s cash flows may reflect Disruptive Trading and it is appropriate given the context of the cash flow volatility (e.g., type of portfolio, amount of assets), MetLife Advisers will refer the matter to the appropriate Insurance Company or Companies.

 

Further, in accordance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, the Trust has contracted with Separate Accounts to enable it to request and receive information regarding transactions in the shares of the Trust’s portfolios and limit transactions that violate the Trust’s policies on Disruptive Trading.

 

If the Trust finds that any Insurance Company has in place inadequate policies and procedures, with respect to a particular Separate Account, to detect and deter Disruptive Trading in shares of the Portfolio and there is evidence of Disruptive Trading in that Separate Account, the Trust or the Portfolio may be discontinued as an investment option of that Separate Account. In such an event, all Contract owners of such separate account would no longer be able to make new investments in the Trust or the Portfolio. The Trust reserves the right to modify this policy, including any procedures established from time to time to effectuate this policy, at any time without notice.

 

Limitations on the Trust’s Ability to Detect and Deter Market Timing and Other Forms of Disruptive Trading

 

The Portfolio is available as an investment option under a number of different variable insurance products. Owners of these variable insurance products transfer value among sub-accounts of the Separate Accounts by contacting the Insurance Companies. The resulting purchases and redemptions of shares are made through omnibus accounts of the Insurance Companies. The right of an owner of such a variable insurance product to transfer among sub-accounts is governed by a Contract between the Insurance Company and such owner. Many of these Contracts do not limit the number of transfers among the available portfolios that a Contract owner may make. The terms of these Contracts, the presence of financial intermediaries (including the Insurance Companies) between the Trust and Contract owners, the utilization of omnibus accounts by these intermediaries and other factors such as state insurance laws may limit the Trust’s ability to detect and deter market timing and other forms of Disruptive Trading. Multiple tiers of such financial intermediaries may further compound the Trust’s difficulty in detecting and deterring such activities.

 

Risks Associated With Disruptive Trading Generally

 

While the Trust will try to detect and deter Disruptive Trading by utilizing the procedures described above, these procedures may not be successful in identifying or deterring Disruptive Trading. Contract owners that engage in Disruptive Trading activities may dilute the value of

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

33


Table of Contents

shares held by long-term investors. Cash flow volatility resulting from Disruptive Trading, especially involving large dollar amounts, may disrupt the portfolio manager’s ability to manage the Portfolio’s assets. Disruptive Trading may make it difficult for the Portfolio to implement its long-term investment strategies, for example by causing the Portfolio to maintain a higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate trading. Disruptive Trading may also cause disruption if it forces the Portfolio to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate redemption requests. In addition, Disruptive Trading may increase portfolio expenses. For example, the Portfolio may be forced to liquidate investments and thereby incur increased brokerage costs and realization of taxable capital gains without attaining any investment advantage. All of these factors may adversely affect performance.

 

Associated with an investment in a portfolio that itself invests in securities that are, for example, thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively less liquid, is the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A market timer may seek to engage in strategies designed to take advantage of these pricing differences (“price arbitrage”) and thereby dilute the returns of long-term investors. Portfolios that may be adversely affected by price arbitrage include those portfolios that significantly invest in small cap equity securities and in certain fixed-income securities, such as high yield bonds (commonly known as “junk bonds”).

 

If the Portfolio invests significantly in foreign securities, it may be particularly susceptible to strategies designed to exploit pricing inefficiencies. This is because foreign securities are typically traded on markets that close well before the time the Portfolio calculates its net asset value (typically at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time), which gives rise to the possibility that developments may have occurred in the interim that would affect the value of these securities. The time zone differences among international stock markets can allow a market timer engaging in certain strategies to exploit differences in portfolio share prices that are based on closing prices of foreign securities established some time before the Portfolio calculates its own share price (a type of price arbitrage referred to as “time zone arbitrage”). The Trust has procedures, referred to as fair value pricing, that allow the Trust to adjust closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what is believed to be the fair value of those securities at the time the Portfolio calculates its net asset value. While there is no assurance, the Portfolio expects that the use of fair value pricing will reduce a market timer’s ability to engage in time zone arbitrage to the detriment of the Portfolio’s shareholders.

 

Share Valuation and Pricing

 

Net Asset Value

 

The net asset value per share of each class of the Portfolio is determined as of the close of regular trading on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). The Portfolio’s shares will not be priced on days on which the NYSE is closed for trading. To the extent that the Portfolio’s assets are traded in other markets when the NYSE is closed, the value of the Portfolio’s assets may be affected on days when the Trust is not open for business. In addition, trading in some of the Portfolio’s assets may not occur when the Trust is open for business.

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

34


Table of Contents

The price at which a purchase or redemption of Portfolio shares is effected is based on the next calculation of net asset value after the order is placed by the Insurance Company. The net asset value per share is calculated by dividing the class’s net assets by its number of outstanding shares.

 

Securities Valuation

 

Debt securities are generally valued on the basis of evaluated or composite bid quotations obtained from independent pricing services and/or brokers and dealers selected by MetLife Advisers or the relevant subadviser pursuant to authorization of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Equity securities are generally valued at their last sale price on the principal trading market. If no closing price is available, then equity securities are valued at the last reported bid price. Investments in registered open-end management investment companies are valued at reported net asset value per share. Short term obligations with a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair market value. The Subsidiary’s investments will be priced daily and an NAV will be determined with respect to the Subsidiary each day. The Portfolio will value its shares of the Subsidiary at this NAV.

 

If no current market value quotation or other observable inputs are readily available or reliable for a security, the fair value of the security will be determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the general supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. When a Portfolio uses fair value pricing, it may take into account any factors it deems appropriate. No single standard for determining the fair value of a security can be set forth because fair value depends upon the facts and circumstances with respect to each security. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and the fair value determined for a security may be materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security. Subject to the Board of Trustees’ oversight and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, the Board of Trustees has delegated the determination in good faith of the fair value of securities, for which current market quotations are not readily available or reliable, to a Valuation Committee of MetLife Advisers.

 

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

 

35


Table of Contents

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

If you would like more information about the Portfolio, the following documents are available to you free upon request:

 

Annual/Semiannual Reports

 

Contain additional information about the Portfolio’s investments and performance. In the Trust’s Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolio’s performance during its last fiscal year.

 

Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”)

 

Provides additional information about the Portfolio, including the Portfolio’s policies, investment restrictions, and business structure. The SAI is incorporated by reference and is legally considered to be a part of this Prospectus.

 

If you would like a copy of the current versions of these documents, other information about the Portfolio, or to make shareholder inquiries, contact:

 

Met Investors Series Trust

c/o MetLife Advisers, LLC

One Financial Center

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

 

1-800-638-7732

 

Free copies of the SAI and Annual and Semiannual Reports are available at the following website: www.metlife.com/variablefunds.

 

Information about the Portfolio, including the Annual and Semiannual Reports and SAI, may also be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”):

 

n  

In person

Review and copy documents in the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (for information call 1-202-551-8090).

 

n  

Online

Retrieve information from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s web site at: http://www.sec.gov.

 

n  

By mail or e-mail

Request documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to SEC, Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by e-mailing the SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

SEC FILE # 811-10183


Table of Contents

 

MET INVESTORS

S E R I E S     T R U S T

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

Class A, Class B, Class C and Class E Shares

 

PROSPECTUS

 

[            ], 2014

 

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission and the

Commodity Futures Trading Commission have not approved

or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this

Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   PAGE

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY:

   3

Investment Objective

   3

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

   3

Portfolio Turnover

   3

Principal Investment Strategies

   3

Principal Risks

   5

Past Performance

   7

Management

   7

Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares

   7

Tax Information

   8

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

   8

UNDERSTANDING THE TRUST

   9

Investing Through a Variable Insurance Contract

   9

Understanding the Information Presented in this Prospectus

   9

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO

   10

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO’S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

   20

Investment Objective

   20

Investment Policies

   20

Selling Portfolio Securities

   20

Additional Investment Strategies

   20

Portfolio Turnover

   20

Defensive Investment Strategies

   20

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT MANAGEMENT

   21

The Adviser

   21

Expense Limitation Agreement

   21

The Subadviser

   21

Distribution Plans

   24

YOUR INVESTMENT

   24

Shareholder Information

   24

Dividends, Distribution and Taxes

   25

Sales and Purchases of Shares

   26

Share Valuation and Pricing

   29

FOR MORE INFORMATION

   Back Cover

 

2


Table of Contents

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY:

 

Investment Objective

 

Seeks total return.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table and the Example below do not reflect the fees, expenses or withdrawal charges imposed by your variable annuity contract (the “Contract”). If Contract expenses were reflected, the fees and expenses in the table and Example would be higher. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees, expenses and charges.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)—None

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

    Class A   Class B   Class C   Class E

Management Fee

  0.65%   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%

Distribution and/or Service
(12b-1) Fees

  None   0.25%   0.50%   0.15%

Other Expenses*

  0.98%   0.98%   0.98%   0.98%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Portfolio Fees and Expenses)*

  0.02%   0.02%   0.02%   0.02%
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

  1.65%   1.90%   2.15%   1.80%

Contractual Expense Waiver**

  (0.58%)   (0.58%)   (0.58%)   (0.58%)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Operating Expenses

  1.07%   1.32%   1.57%   1.22%

 

*   Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Portfolio Fees and Expenses) are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
**   MetLife Advisers, LLC has contractually agreed, for the period through April 30, 2015, to waive fees or pay all expenses (other than Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, brokerage costs, taxes, interest, and any extraordinary expenses) so as to limit Net Operating Expenses (other than Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, brokerage costs, taxes, interest, and any extraordinary expenses) of the Portfolio to 1.05%, 1.30%, 1.55%, and 1.20% for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class E shares, respectively. This agreement may be modified or discontinued prior to April 30, 2015, only with the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Portfolio.

 

Example

 

The following Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same and that all expense limitations and fee waivers for the Portfolio will expire after one year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

     1 Year      3 Years  

Class A

   $ 110       $ 467   

Class B

   $ 135       $ 545   

Class C

   $ 161       $ 623   

Class E

   $ 125       $ 514   

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual portfolio operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. While the Portfolio has not commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus, it is anticipated that the Portfolio’s turnover rate will typically exceed 100%.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

PanAgora Asset Management, Inc. (“PanAgora”), the subadviser to the Portfolio, pursues an investment strategy designed to generate returns from a risk diversified combination of asset classes. PanAgora will allocate the Portfolio’s assets among equities, fixed-income instruments and commodities. PanAgora will allocate the Portfolio’s assets among these asset classes in an effort to diversify the Portfolio’s risk over three areas: equity risk, fixed-income risk and inflation risk. The Portfolio’s risk diversified strategy is managed to target an overall risk level as discussed below.

 

In allocating assets among the different classes, PanAgora follows a proprietary “Risk Parity” approach, which seeks to balance the allocation of risk across asset classes (as measured by forecasted volatility, marginal contribution to volatility, estimated potential loss, and other proprietary measures) when building the Portfolio. For example, the Portfolio will generally allocate a greater portion of its assets to a lower risk asset class, such as developed market bonds, than to a higher risk asset class, such as global equities. In its “neutral” position, the Portfolio’s assets will be allocated among the different asset classes in an attempt to diversify the Portfolio’s risk exposure so that the anticipated contribution of each asset

 

3


Table of Contents

class to the overall risk of the Portfolio will be approximately as follows: 40% from equity risk; 40% from fixed income risk; and 20% from inflation risk. However, there is no assurance that this targeted contribution of risk from each asset class can be achieved. Because of the difference in the amount of risk inherent in these asset classes, the percentage of the Portfolio’s assets allocated to each asset class is likely to be significantly different from the targeted risk expected from that asset class. PanAgora also expects to tactically vary the Portfolio’s allocation to the asset classes depending on market conditions, which can cause the Portfolio to deviate from its neutral position. The targeted overall risk level of the Portfolio may also be increased or decreased by PanAgora, depending on market conditions. Additionally, market movements are likely to change the risk levels and risk allocation of the Portfolio.

 

Following are the instruments expected to be utilized, either through direct investment in physical securities or through derivative instruments, including primarily futures and swaps on futures, to gain exposure to the different areas of risk:

 

Exposure from equity risk:    global developed markets large-cap equities, global emerging markets equities, U.S. mid-cap equities, and U.S. small cap equities.

 

Exposure from fixed income risk:    global developed bonds.

 

Exposure from inflation risk:    global inflation linked government bonds, commodity futures and swaps, and emerging markets currencies, including through cash bonds and currency forwards.

 

The Portfolio may also invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), exchange-traded notes, and money market instruments.

 

PanAgora will normally target an annualized volatility level for the Portfolio of 10%; however, the actual or realized volatility for longer or shorter periods may be materially higher or lower depending on market conditions, and therefore the Portfolio’s risk exposure may be materially higher or lower than the level targeted by the portfolio managers. Volatility is a statistical measurement of the magnitude of up and down fluctuations in the value of a financial instrument or index over time. High volatility may result from rapid and dramatic price swings. PanAgora may also, under certain exceptional market conditions, target a lower volatility level for the Portfolio. In addition, the Portfolio’s NAV may be volatile over short-term periods because of the significant use of instruments that have a leveraging effect. While PanAgora attempts to manage the Portfolio’s volatility exposure to stabilize performance, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will achieve the targeted volatility.

 

The Portfolio is non-diversified, which means that it can hold securities of a smaller number of issuers and can invest a larger percentage of its assets in a single issuer than a diversified portfolio.

 

The Portfolio has no geographic limits on where its investments may be located or where its assets may be exposed, except that its investments in (and exposure to) fixed income securities will be limited to those issued by governments or corporate entities located in developed markets. The Portfolio may invest in or have exposure to equity securities of companies of any market capitalization.

 

As a result of the Portfolio’s use of derivative instruments, the Portfolio may at times have leveraged exposure to one or more asset classes. The Portfolio’s use of futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps and certain other derivative instruments will have the economic effect of financial leverage. Financial leverage magnifies exposure to the swings in prices of the asset class underlying those instruments and results in increased volatility, which means the Portfolio will have the potential for greater gains, as well as the potential for greater losses, than if the Portfolio does not use derivative instruments that have a leveraging effect. Leveraging also tends to magnify, sometimes significantly, the effect of any increase or decrease in the Portfolio’s exposure to an asset class and may cause the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) to be volatile. There is no assurance that the Portfolio’s use of derivative instruments providing enhanced exposure will enable the Portfolio to achieve its investment objective. The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and the rules and interpretations thereunder impose certain limitations on the Portfolio’s ability to use leverage.

 

The Portfolio may allocate up to 25% of its total assets to its wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary, organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company (the “Subsidiary”), in order to gain exposure to the commodities markets within the limitations of the federal tax laws, rules and regulations that apply to registered investment companies. PanAgora also manages the assets of the Subsidiary. Generally, the Subsidiary will invest primarily in commodity futures and swaps on commodity futures but it may also invest in other commodity-related instruments such as financial futures,

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

4


Table of Contents

option and swap contracts, equity and fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents, pooled investment vehicles, including those that are not registered pursuant to the 1940 Act, and other investments intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary’s derivative positions. Unlike the Portfolio, the Subsidiary may invest without limitation in commodity-linked derivatives; however, the Subsidiary will comply with the same 1940 Act asset coverage requirements with respect to its investments in commodity-linked derivatives that are applicable to the Portfolio’s transactions in derivatives. In addition, to the extent applicable to the investment activities of the Subsidiary, the Subsidiary will be subject to the same fundamental investment restrictions and will follow the same compliance policies and procedures as the Portfolio. The Portfolio is the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary and does not expect shares of the Subsidiary to be offered or sold to other investors.

 

A significant portion of the assets of the Portfolio may be invested directly or indirectly in money market instruments, which may include, but are not limited to, U.S. Government securities (including U.S. Treasury bills), U.S. Government agency securities, investment grade corporate obligations, Eurodollar obligations, bankers’ acceptances, short-term fixed income securities, overnight and/or fixed term repurchase agreements, money market fund shares, and cash and cash equivalents with one year or less term to maturity. These cash or cash equivalent holdings serve as collateral for the derivative positions the Portfolio takes and also earn income for the Portfolio. While the Portfolio normally does not engage in borrowing, leverage will be created when the Portfolio engages in futures transactions or uses certain other derivative instruments.

 

Principal Risks

 

As with all mutual funds, there is no guarantee that the Portfolio will achieve its investment objective. You could lose money by investing in the Portfolio. An investment in the Portfolio through a Contract is not a deposit or obligation of, or guaranteed by, any bank, and is not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other agency of the U.S. Government.

 

The value of your investment in the Portfolio may be affected by one or more of the following risks, which are described in more detail in “Principal Risks of Investing in the Portfolio” in the Prospectus, any of which could cause the Portfolio’s return, the price of the Portfolio’s shares or the Portfolio’s yield to fluctuate. In addition, there can be no assurance that employing a “risk balanced” approach will achieve any particular level or return or will, in fact, reduce volatility or potential loss.

 

Information Risk.    When the quantitative models (“Models”) and information and data (“Data”) used in managing the Portfolio prove to be incorrect or incomplete, any investment decisions made in reliance on the Models and Data may not produce the desired results and the Portfolio may realize losses. In addition, any hedging based on faulty Models and Data may prove to be unsuccessful. Furthermore, the success of Models that are predictive in nature is dependent largely on the accuracy and reliability of the supplied historical data. All Models are susceptible to input errors which may cause the resulting information to be incorrect.

 

Market Risk.    The Portfolio’s share price can fall because of, among other things, a decline in the market as a whole, deterioration in the prospects for a particular industry or company, or changes in general economic conditions, such as prevailing interest rates and investor sentiment. Significant disruptions to the financial markets could adversely affect the liquidity and volatility of securities held by the Portfolio.

 

Interest Rate Risk.    The value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed income securities may decline when prevailing interest rates rise or increase when interest rates go down. The longer a security’s maturity or duration, the greater its value will change in response to changes in interest rates. The interest earned on the Portfolio’s investments in fixed income securities may decline when prevailing interest rates decline.

 

TIPS and Inflation-Linked Bonds Risk.    The value of inflation-protected securities generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in the value of inflation-protected securities. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in the value of inflation-protected securities. When real interest rates are rising faster than nominal interest rates, inflation-indexed bonds, including Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, may experience greater losses than other fixed income securities with similar durations.

 

Commodities Risk.    Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

5


Table of Contents

by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or sectors affecting a particular industry or commodity.

 

Credit and Counterparty Risk.    The value of the Portfolio’s investments may be adversely affected if a security’s credit rating is downgraded; an issuer of an investment held by the Portfolio fails to pay an obligation on a timely basis, otherwise defaults or is perceived by other investors to be less creditworthy; or a counterparty to a derivatives or other transaction with the Portfolio files for bankruptcy, becomes insolvent, or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling to honor its obligation to the Portfolio.

 

Forward and Futures Contract Risk.    The successful use of forward and futures contracts will depend upon the Subadviser’s skill and experience with respect to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations. The primary risks associated with the use of forward and futures contracts are (i) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Portfolio and the price of the forward or futures contract; (ii) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (iii) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (iv) the Subadviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (v) the possibility that the counterparty to a forward contract will default in the performance of its obligations; and (vi) if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements on a futures contract, and the Portfolio may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

 

Derivatives Risk.    The Portfolio will primarily invest in derivatives, such as futures and forward contracts, and swaps, to seek exposure to certain asset classes and enhance returns. To a lesser extent, the Portfolio may also invest in derivatives to “hedge” or protect its assets from an unfavorable shift in the value or rate of a reference instrument. Derivatives can significantly increase the Portfolio’s exposure to market risk, credit and counterparty risk and other risks, as well as increase transaction costs. Derivatives may be illiquid and difficult to value. Because of their complex nature, some derivatives may not perform as intended. As a result, the Portfolio may not realize the anticipated benefits from a derivative it holds or it may realize losses. A risk of the Portfolio’s use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities markets.

 

Leveraging Risk.    Derivatives and other transactions that give rise to leverage may cause the Portfolio’s performance to be more volatile than if the Portfolio had not been leveraged. Leveraging also may require that the Portfolio liquidate portfolio securities when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements. Leveraging may expose the Portfolio to losses in excess of the amounts invested or borrowed.

 

Investment Company and Exchange Traded Fund Risk.    An investment in an investment company or ETF involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying securities. An investment company or ETF may not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategy effectively, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance. The Portfolio must pay its pro rata portion of an investment company’s or ETF’s fees and expenses. Shares of a closed-end investment company or ETF may trade at a premium or discount to the net asset value of its portfolio securities.

 

Volatility Management Risk.    Although PanAgora attempts to adjust the Portfolio’s overall exposure to volatility, there can be no guarantee that PanAgora will be successful in managing the Portfolio’s overall level of volatility. The Portfolio may not realize the anticipated benefits from its volatility management strategies or it may realize losses because of the investment techniques employed by PanAgora to manage volatility, the implementation of those strategies by PanAgora or the limitations of those strategies in times of extremely low volatility or extremely high volatility. Under certain market conditions, the use of volatility management strategies by PanAgora may also result in less favorable performance than if such strategies had not been used. For example, when the Portfolio attempts to reduce its overall exposure to volatility to avoid losses in certain market environments, the Portfolio may forego the higher returns that are often associated with periods of higher volatility.

 

Foreign Investment Risk.    Investments in foreign securities tend to be more volatile and less liquid than investments in U.S. securities because, among other things, they involve risks relating to political, social and economic developments abroad, as well as risks resulting from differences between the regulations and reporting standards and practices to which U.S. and foreign issuers are subject. To the extent foreign securities are denominated in foreign currencies, their values may be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates. All of the risks of investing in foreign securities are

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

6


Table of Contents

typically increased by investing in emerging market countries. To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign sovereign debt securities, it may be subject to additional risks.

 

Non-diversification Risk.    Because the Portfolio invests in a small number of issuers, its value will be affected to a greater extent by the performance of any one of those issuers or by any single economic, political, market or regulatory event affecting any one of those issuers than would be the value of a portfolio that invests in a larger number of issuers.

 

Subsidiary Risk.    By investing in the Subsidiary, the Portfolio is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and is not subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Portfolio and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this Prospectus and could adversely affect the Portfolio.

 

Tax Risk.    In order for the Portfolio to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from qualifying income, which is described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information. Because income from certain commodity-linked derivative instruments generally is not considered to be qualifying income, the Portfolio does not generally expect to invest directly in such instruments. Rather, the Portfolio’s investment in the Subsidiary is expected to provide the Portfolio with exposure to the commodities markets within the limitations of the federal tax requirements of Subchapter M. The Portfolio expects to obtain an opinion from legal counsel to the effect that the annual net profit, if any, realized by the Subsidiary and imputed for income tax purposes to the Portfolio should constitute “qualifying income” for the purposes of the Portfolio remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. It is possible that the Internal Revenue Service or a court could disagree with the legal opinion obtained by the Portfolio.

 

Market Capitalization Risk.    Exposure to issuers primarily in one market capitalization category (large, medium or small) carries the risk that due to current market conditions that category may be out of favor with investors. Larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges or attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies. Stocks of smaller companies may be more volatile than those of larger companies due to, among other things, narrower product lines, more limited financial resources and fewer experienced managers. In addition, there is typically less publicly available information about small capitalization companies, and their stocks may have a more limited trading market than stocks of larger companies.

 

Asset Allocation Risk.    The Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends upon PanAgora’s analysis of various factors and PanAgora’s ability to select the appropriate mix of asset classes based on its analysis of such factors, which may prove incorrect. The Portfolio may experience losses or poor relative performance if PanAgora allocates a significant portion of the Portfolio’s assets to an asset class that does not perform as anticipated, including relative to other asset classes. The Portfolio may underperform funds that allocate their assets differently than the Portfolio.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk.    The investment techniques and strategies utilized by the Portfolio might result in a high degree of portfolio turnover. High portfolio turnover rates will increase the Portfolio’s transaction costs, which can adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance.

 

Past Performance

 

Prior to the date of this Prospectus, the Portfolio had not commenced operations. No performance information is currently available.

 

Management

 

Adviser.    MetLife Advisers, LLC (“MetLife Advisers”) is the Portfolio’s investment adviser.

 

Subadviser.    PanAgora Asset Management, Inc. (the “Subadviser”) is the subadviser to the Portfolio.

 

Portfolio Managers.    Edward Qian, Ph.D., CFA, Chief Investment Officer, Head of Research—Multi Asset, and lead Portfolio Manager, and Bryan Belton, CFA, Director—Multi Asset, and Portfolio Manager, each with PanAgora, have managed the Portfolio since inception.

 

Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares

 

Shares of the Portfolio are only sold to separate accounts of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and its affiliates to fund Contracts. For information regarding the purchase and sale of the Portfolio’s shares, please see the prospectus for the relevant Contract.

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

7


Table of Contents

Tax Information

 

For information regarding the tax consequences of Contract ownership, please see the prospectus for the relevant Contract.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

The Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts issued by insurance companies that are affiliated with the Portfolio and MetLife Advisers. As a result of these affiliations, the insurance companies may benefit more from offering the Portfolio as an investment option in the Contracts than offering other unaffiliated portfolios. The Portfolio and its related companies may also make payments to the sponsoring insurance companies (or their affiliates) for distribution and/or other services. The benefits to the insurance companies of offering the Portfolio over unaffiliated portfolios and these payments may be factors that the insurance companies consider in including the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contracts and may create a conflict of interest. The prospectus for your Contract contains additional information about these payments.

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

8


Table of Contents

UNDERSTANDING THE TRUST

 

Met Investors Series Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that offers a selection of [49] managed investment portfolios or mutual funds. Only one of these portfolios is offered through this Prospectus. Please see the Portfolio Summary section of this Prospectus for specific information on the Portfolio.

 

Investing Through a Variable Insurance Contract

 

Class A, Class B, Class C and Class E shares of the Portfolio are currently only sold to separate accounts (the “Separate Accounts”) of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “MetLife” or the “Insurance Companies”) to fund the benefits under the Contracts. As a Contract owner, your premium payments are allocated to the Portfolio in accordance with your Contract. Please see the Contract prospectus for a detailed explanation of your Contract.

 

Please read this Prospectus carefully. It provides information to assist you in your decision. If you would like additional information about the Portfolio, please request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). For details about how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back cover of this Prospectus. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus.

 

Understanding the Information Presented in this Prospectus

 

Expenses.    Because the Portfolio’s asset size changes daily in response to market volatility and purchase and redemption activity, the expense information shown has not been adjusted to reflect the Portfolio’s current asset size. The Portfolio’s annual operating expenses and its asset size will likely vary from year to year and may vary materially. In general, the Portfolio’s annual operating expenses will increase as the Portfolio’s assets decrease and decrease as the Portfolio’s assets increase.

 

Risks.    The value of your investment in the Portfolio may be affected by one or more of the risks identified in the Portfolio Summary and described in more detail in “Principal Risks of Investing in the Portfolio” in this Prospectus. Any of these risks could cause the Portfolio’s return, the price of the Portfolio’s shares or the Portfolio’s yield to fluctuate. Please note that there are many other circumstances that could adversely affect your investment and prevent the Portfolio from reaching its objective, which are not described in this Prospectus.

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

9


Table of Contents

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO

 

The value of your investment in the Portfolio may be affected by one or more of the following risks identified in the Portfolio Summary and described in greater detail below, any of which could cause the Portfolio’s return, the price of the Portfolio’s shares or the Portfolio’s yield to fluctuate.

 

Information Risk

 

Given the complexity of the Portfolio’s investments and strategies, the Portfolio’s Subadviser may rely heavily on quantitative models (both proprietary models and those developed by third parties) (“Models”) and information and data (“Data”) supplied by third parties. Models and Data may be used by the Portfolio’s Subadviser to, among other things, construct sets of transactions and investments, provide risk management insights and assist in hedging the Portfolio’s investments.

 

When Models and Data used in managing the Portfolio prove to be incorrect or incomplete, any investment decisions made in reliance on the Models and Data may not produce the desired results and the Portfolio may realize losses. For example, the Portfolio’s Subadviser may in reliance on faulty Models or Data buy certain investments at prices that are too high, sell certain investments at prices that are too low or miss favorable investment opportunities altogether. In addition, any hedging based on faulty Models and Data may prove to be unsuccessful. Some of the Models that may be used by the Portfolio’s Subadviser may be predictive in nature. Because these predictive Models are typically constructed based on historical data supplied by third parties, the success of these Models is dependent largely on the accuracy and reliability of the supplied historical data. In addition, Models that are predictive in nature may, for example, incorrectly forecast future behavior, leading to potential losses on a cash flow and/or mark-to-market basis. Use of these Models in unforeseen or certain low-probability scenarios (often involving a market disruption of some kind) also may result in losses for the Portfolio.

 

All Models require Data to be inputted into them. If incorrect Data is entered into a Model, the resulting information will be incorrect. As a result, any investment decisions made in reliance on the incorrect output from a Model may not produce the desired results and the Portfolio may realize losses. Even when Data is correctly inputted into a Model, the resulting information may differ, sometimes substantially, from other available data. For example, “model prices” that are provided by a Model will often differ substantially from market prices, particularly for instruments that are complex in nature, such as derivatives.

 

Market Risk

 

The Portfolio’s share price can fall because of, among other things, weakness in the broad market, a particular industry or specific holding, or changes in general economic conditions, such as prevailing interest rates and investor sentiment. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including disappointing corporate earnings, adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The value of a particular investment may fall as a result of factors directly relating to the company that issued the investment, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company’s products or services. A security’s value may also fall because of

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

10


Table of Contents

factors affecting not just the company but also companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries such as increases in production costs. In addition, an assessment by the Portfolio’s Subadviser of particular companies may prove incorrect, resulting in losses or poor performance by those holdings, even in a rising market. The Portfolio could also miss attractive investment opportunities if its Subadviser underweights markets or industries where there are significant returns, and could lose value if the Subadviser overweights markets or industries where there are significant declines. Stocks and other equity securities are generally considered to be more volatile than fixed income securities.

 

Markets tend to move in cycles with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. Like the stock market generally, the investment performance of the Portfolio will fluctuate within a wide range, so an investor may lose money over short or even long periods.

 

Significant disruptions to the financial markets could adversely affect the liquidity and volatility of securities. During periods of extreme market volatility, prices of securities may be negatively impacted due to imbalances between market participants seeking to sell particular securities or similar securities and market participants willing or able to buy such securities. As a result, the market price of a security held by the Portfolio could decline at times without regard to the financial condition of or specific events impacting the issuer of the security.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The values of debt securities are subject to change when prevailing interest rates change. When interest rates go up, the value of existing debt securities and certain dividend paying stocks tends to fall. For a Portfolio that invests its assets in debt securities or stocks purchased primarily for dividend income, when interest rates rise, the value of your investment may decline. Alternatively, when interest rates go down, the value of debt securities and certain dividend paying stocks may rise. The interest earned on the Portfolio’s investments in fixed income securities may decline when prevailing interest rates decline.

 

Interest rate risk will affect the price of a fixed income security more if the security has a longer duration. Fixed income securities with longer durations will therefore generally be more volatile than similar fixed income securities with shorter durations. The average maturity and duration of the Portfolio’s fixed income investments will affect the volatility of the Portfolio’s share price.

 

Some debt securities grant the issuer the right to call or repay the debt before it is due and involve the risk that an issuer will repay the principal or repurchase the security before it matures. The Portfolio may buy another security with the proceeds, but that other security might pay a lower interest rate. Also, if the Portfolio paid a premium when it bought the security, it may receive less from the issuer than it paid for the security.

 

TIPS and Inflation-Linked Bonds Risk

 

The value of inflation-protected securities generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in the value of inflation-protected

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

11


Table of Contents

securities. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in the value of inflation-protected securities. If the Portfolio purchases, in the secondary market, inflation-protected securities whose principal values have been adjusted upward due to inflation since issuance, the Portfolio may experience a loss if there is a subsequent period of deflation. The inflation protected securities markets are generally much smaller and less liquid than the nominal bonds from the same issuers and as such can suffer losses during times of economic stress or illiquidity.

 

Commodities Risk

 

The Portfolio may invest directly or indirectly in commodity-linked derivative instruments that are designed to provide it with exposure to the commodities market without necessarily investing directly in physical commodities. Commodities are real assets such as oil, industrial metals, and precious metals such as gold or silver. The value of commodities may be affected by events that have less impact on non-commodity investments. Moreover, exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities due to a variety of factors, including supply and demand relationships, fiscal and exchange control programs, or international, economic, political or regulatory developments. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, prolonged or intense speculation by investors, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, other weather phenomena, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. In addition, commodities markets (and commodity-linked derivative instruments) may be subject to temporary distortions and other disruptions due to, among other factors, lack of liquidity, the participation of speculators and government regulation and intervention.

 

In addition, there may be costs associated with the physical storage of the commodity underlying a derivative instrument, and the price of a commodity futures contract will reflect the storage costs of owning the physical commodity, even though the contract participants may not intend to make or take delivery of the commodity. Changes in storage costs for a commodity may result in changes to the value of futures contracts relating to that commodity.

 

Changes in the nature of the participants in the commodity derivatives markets may also affect the prices of such derivatives. For example, producers seeking to lock in the price of a commodity that they will deliver in the future generally must sell futures contracts at a price lower than the expected future cash price of the commodity in order to induce speculators to purchase the other side of the same futures contracts. Conversely, end users of a commodity seeking to hedge against a rise in prices generally must purchase futures contracts at a price higher than the expected future cash price. Therefore, the price of a commodity derivative may fluctuate based on whether the predominant hedgers in the market are producers or users of the commodity.

 

Credit and Counterparty Risk

 

The value of a debt security is directly affected by an issuer’s ability to pay principal and interest on time. Although securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government are generally considered to be subject to a relatively low amount of credit risk, most securities

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

12


Table of Contents

issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government and are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. If the Portfolio invests in debt securities, the value of your investment may be adversely affected if a security’s credit rating is downgraded, an issuer of an investment held by the Portfolio fails to pay an obligation on a timely basis, otherwise defaults, or is perceived by other investors to be less creditworthy.

 

The Portfolio may also be subject to the credit risk presented by another party (counterparty credit risk) to the extent it engages in transactions, such as securities loans, repurchase agreements or certain derivatives, which involve a promise by the counterparty to honor an obligation to the Portfolio. If the Portfolio engages in transactions with a counterparty, the value of your investment may be adversely affected if the counterparty files for bankruptcy, becomes insolvent, or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling to honor its obligation to the Portfolio.

 

Forward and Futures Contract Risk

 

The successful use of forward and futures contracts will depend upon the Subadviser’s skill and experience with respect to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations. The primary risks associated with the use of forward and futures contracts are (i) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Portfolio and the price of the forward or futures contract; (ii) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (iii) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (iv) the Subadviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (v) the possibility that the counterparty to a forward contract will default in the performance of its obligations; and (vi) if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements on a futures contract, and the Portfolio may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

 

Foreign currency forward prices are influenced by, among other things, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and international rates of inflation, international trade restrictions and currency devaluations and revaluations. Investments in currency forward contracts may cause the Portfolio to maintain net short positions in any currency, including home country currency. In other words, the total value of short exposure to such currency (such as short spot and forward positions in such currency) may exceed the total value of long exposure to such currency (such as long individual equity positions, long spot and forward positions in such currency).

 

Derivatives Risk

 

The Portfolio will primarily invest in derivatives, such as futures and forward contracts, and swaps, to seek investment exposure to certain asset classes and enhance returns. To a lesser extent, the Portfolio may also invest in derivatives to “hedge” or protect its assets from an unfavorable shift in the value or rate of a reference instrument. Derivatives can significantly increase the Portfolio’s exposure to market risk and credit and counterparty risk. Derivatives also involve special risks and costs. For example, derivatives may be illiquid and difficult to value.

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

13


Table of Contents

When a derivative or other instrument is used as a hedge against an offsetting position that the Portfolio also holds, any loss generated by that derivative or other instrument will be substantially offset by the gains on the hedged security, and vice versa. To the extent the Portfolio uses a derivative security or other instrument for purposes other than as a hedge, or if the Portfolio hedges imperfectly, the Portfolio will be directly exposed to the risks of that derivative or other instrument and any loss generated by that derivative or other instrument will not be offset by a gain.

 

Due to their complexity, derivatives may not perform as intended. As a result, the Portfolio may not realize the anticipated benefits from a derivative it holds or it may realize losses. The Portfolio may not be able to terminate or sell a derivative under some market conditions, which could result in substantial losses. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.

 

Certain derivatives transactions in which the Portfolio may engage may give rise to a form of leverage. Leveraging may cause the Portfolio’s performance to be more volatile than if the Portfolio had not been leveraged, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market conditions. Leveraging may also expose the Portfolio to losses in excess of the amounts invested or borrowed, as applicable. In addition, the transaction costs associated with transactions that give rise to leverage may exceed the Portfolio’s returns from those transactions, resulting in the Portfolio incurring losses or reduced gains. The use of leverage may cause the Portfolio to liquidate portfolio securities when it may not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to meet asset segregation requirements.

 

Use of derivatives may subject the Portfolio to counterparty risk, which is the risk that a counterparty with whom the Portfolio has entered into a transaction fails to satisfy its obligation to the Portfolio in connection with that transaction. If the Portfolio engages in a transaction with a counterparty, the value of your investment may be adversely affected if the counterparty files for bankruptcy, becomes insolvent, or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling to honor its obligation to the Portfolio.

 

MetLife Advisers is registered as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and is considered a CPO with respect to the Portfolio. Both MetLife Advisers and the Portfolio therefore are subject to regulation by the CFTC under the Commodity Exchange Act. Consequently, MetLife Advisers and the Portfolio are required to comply with applicable CFTC regulations. Compliance with these regulations may increase the Portfolio’s operating expenses.

 

Leveraging Risk

 

Derivatives and other transactions in which the Portfolio engages may give rise to a form of leverage. Transactions that may give rise to leverage include, among others, swap agreements, futures contracts, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions.

 

Leveraging may cause the Portfolio’s performance to be more volatile than if the Portfolio had not been leveraged. Leveraging may expose the Portfolio to losses in excess of the amounts invested or borrowed.

 

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

14


Table of Contents

The Portfolio will segregate or “earmark” liquid assets in an amount sufficient to cover its obligations under the transaction that gives rise to leveraging risk. The use of leverage may cause the Portfolio to liquidate portfolio securities when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements.

 

Investment Company and Exchange Traded Fund Risk

 

Investments in open-end and closed-end investment companies and ETFs involve substantially the same risks as investing directly in the instruments held by these entities. However, the total return from such investments will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of the investment company or ETF. An investment company or ETF may not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment strategy effectively, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance. The Portfolio must pay its pro rata portion of an investment company’s or ETF’s fees and expenses. Shares of a closed-end investment company or ETF may trade at a premium or discount to the net asset value of its portfolio securities depending on a variety of factors, including market supply and demand.

 

Volatility Management Risk

 

The Portfolio’s Subadviser seeks to mitigate the effects of extreme market conditions by attempting to adjust the Portfolio’s overall exposure to volatility. There can be no guarantee that the Portfolio’s Subadviser will be successful in managing the Portfolio’s overall level of volatility. As a result, the Portfolio may not realize the anticipated benefits from its volatility management strategies or it may realize losses. Under certain market conditions, the use of volatility management strategies by the Subadviser may also result in less favorable performance than if such strategies had not been used. For example, when the Portfolio attempts to reduce its overall exposure to volatility to avoid losses in certain market environments, the Portfolio may forego the higher returns that are often associated with periods of higher volatility. In addition, the investment performance of the Portfolio relative to that of other portfolios may be adversely affected if the other portfolios do not attempt to manage their volatility or they target a different level of volatility than does the Portfolio.

 

The investment techniques the Portfolio’s Subadviser uses in managing the Portfolio’s volatility may not be as effective as the techniques other portfolios may use to manage volatility. In addition, the Portfolio may realize losses as a result of the implementation of volatility management strategies for the Portfolio. For example, delays in increasing or decreasing the Portfolio’s volatility level may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance or result in losses. During periods of extremely low volatility or extremely high volatility, the Subadviser may experience difficulty in adjusting the Portfolio’s volatility to the desired level.

 

Foreign Investment Risk

 

Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, tend to be more volatile and less liquid than investments in U.S. securities because, among other things, they involve risks not associated with investing in U.S. securities. These additional risks may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance.

 

Investments in foreign securities, whether denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies, are subject to political, social and economic developments in the countries and regions where the issuers operate or are domiciled or where the securities are traded.

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

15


Table of Contents

Less information may be publicly available about foreign companies than about U.S. companies. Foreign companies are generally not subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices as are U.S. companies. In addition, the Portfolio’s investments in foreign securities may be subject to the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls or restrictions on the repatriation of foreign currency and confiscatory taxation. Moreover, the Portfolio may have more limited recourse against an issuer than it would in the United States.

 

The costs of buying, selling and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions. Foreign settlement and clearance procedures and trade regulations may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically associated with the settlement of U.S. investments.

 

To the extent the Portfolio owns foreign securities denominated in foreign currencies, directly holds foreign currencies or purchases and sells foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the Portfolio’s net asset value, as well as the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of foreign securities. An increase in the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies may cause the value of the Portfolio to decline. Certain foreign currencies may be particularly volatile, and foreign governments may intervene in the currency markets, causing a decline in value or liquidity of the Portfolio’s foreign currency or securities holdings. Although the Portfolio may employ certain techniques, such as forward contracts and futures contracts, in an effort to reduce the risk of unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates, there is no assurance that those techniques will be effective. If such techniques are employed and are effective, they will generally reduce or eliminate the benefit of any changes in currency exchange rates that otherwise would have been favorable to the Portfolio.

 

All of the risks of investing in foreign securities are typically increased by investing in emerging market countries. Generally, economic structures in these countries are less diverse and mature than those in developed countries, and their political systems are less stable. Investments in emerging market countries may be affected by national policies that restrict foreign investment in certain issuers or industries or that prevent foreign investors from withdrawing their money at will. Small securities markets and low trading volumes in emerging market countries can make investments illiquid and more volatile than investments in developed countries, and such securities may be subject to abrupt and severe price declines.

 

To the extent the Portfolio invests in foreign sovereign debt securities, it may be subject to various risks in addition to those relating to other foreign securities. Foreign sovereign debt securities are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may be unwilling or unable to pay interest and repay principal on its sovereign debt, or otherwise meet its obligations when due, because of cash flow problems, insufficient foreign reserves, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the government’s policy towards principal international lenders such as the International Monetary Fund, or the political considerations to which the government may be subject. There is generally no legal process for collecting sovereign debt that a government does not pay nor are there bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid may be collected. If a sovereign debtor defaults (or threatens to default) on its sovereign debt obligations, it may ask

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

16


Table of Contents

for more time in which to pay, request additional loans or otherwise restructure its debt. Although some sovereign debt, such as Brady Bonds, is collateralized by U.S. government securities, repayment of principal and payment of interest is not guaranteed by the U.S. government.

 

Non-diversification Risk

 

The Portfolio is non-diversified, which means that it can hold securities of a smaller number of issuers and can invest a larger percentage of its assets in a single issuer than a diversified portfolio. To the extent that the Portfolio holds securities of a smaller number of issuers or invests a larger percentage of its assets in a single issuer than a diversified portfolio, the value of the Portfolio, as compared to the value of a diversified portfolio, will generally be more volatile and more sensitive to the performance of any one of those issuers and to economic, political, market or regulatory events affecting any one of those issuers.

 

Subsidiary Risk

 

By investing in the Subsidiary, the Portfolio is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and is not subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. The Portfolio, however, wholly owns and controls the Subsidiary, and the Portfolio and the Subsidiary are both managed by the Subadviser, making it unlikely that the Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders. The Portfolio expects to obtain a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service confirming that the annual net profit, if any, realized by the Subsidiary and imputed for income tax purposes to the Portfolio will constitute “qualifying income” for purposes of the Portfolio remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Portfolio and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this Prospectus and could adversely affect the Portfolio. For example, the Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman Island taxes, Portfolio shareholders would likely suffer decreased investment returns.

 

Tax Risk

 

In order for the Portfolio to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from qualifying income, which is described in more detail in the SAI. The status of certain commodity-linked derivative instruments as qualifying income has been addressed in Revenue Ruling 2006-1 and Revenue Ruling 2006-31, which provide that income from certain commodity-linked derivative instruments will not be considered qualifying income after September 30, 2006. Because income from commodity-linked derivative instruments generally is not considered to be qualifying income, the Portfolio generally does not expect to invest directly in such instruments.

 

As noted above, the Portfolio has exposure to commodity-related instruments through its investments in its Subsidiary. The Portfolio’s investment in the Subsidiary is expected to

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

17


Table of Contents

provide the Portfolio with exposure to the commodities markets within the limitations of the federal tax requirements of Subchapter M. The Portfolio expects to obtain an opinion from legal counsel to the effect that the annual profits, if any, realized by the Subsidiary and imputed for income tax purposes to the Portfolio should constitute “qualifying income” for the purposes of the Portfolio remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. It is possible that the Internal Revenue Service or a court could disagree with the legal opinion obtained by the Portfolio.

 

Market Capitalization Risk

 

Stocks fall into three broad market capitalization categories—large, medium and small. A Portfolio that invests primarily in one of these categories carries the risk that due to current market conditions that category may be out of favor with investors.

 

If valuations of large capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of small or medium capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stocks of small and medium-sized companies. Larger, more established companies may also be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

Investing in medium and small capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, fewer experienced managers, dependence on a few key employees, and a more limited trading market for their stocks, as compared with larger companies. In addition, securities of these companies are subject to the risk that, during certain periods, the liquidity of particular issuers or industries will shrink or disappear with little forewarning as a result of adverse economic or market conditions, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate. Securities of medium and smaller capitalization issuers may therefore be subject to greater price volatility and may decline more significantly in market downturns than securities of larger companies. Smaller and medium capitalization issuers may also require substantial additional capital to support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their competitive position; and may have substantial borrowings or may otherwise have a weak financial condition, and may be susceptible to bankruptcy. Transaction costs for these investments are often higher than those of larger capitalization companies. There is typically less publicly available information about small capitalization companies.

 

Some small and medium capitalization companies also may be relatively new issuers, which carries risks in addition to the risks of other medium and small capitalization companies. New issuers may be more speculative because such companies are relatively unseasoned. These companies will often be involved in the development or marketing of a new product with no established market, which could lead to significant losses.

 

Asset Allocation Risk

 

The Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends upon PanAgora’s analysis of such factors as macroeconomic trends, outlooks for various industries and asset class valuations and PanAgora’s ability to select the appropriate mix of asset classes based on its

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

18


Table of Contents

analysis of such factors. PanAgora’s analysis, including any evaluations and assumptions regarding such trends, outlooks and valuations, may prove incorrect. The Portfolio may experience losses or poor relative performance if PanAgora allocates a significant portion of the Portfolio’s assets to an asset class or subset of an asset class that does not perform as PanAgora anticipated, including relative to other asset classes or other subsets of asset classes. The Portfolio may underperform funds that allocate their assets differently than the Portfolio, due to differences in the relative performance of asset classes and subsets of asset classes.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk

 

The investment techniques and strategies utilized by the Portfolio might result in a high degree of portfolio turnover. In addition, the Portfolio’s turnover rate may vary significantly from time to time depending on economic and market conditions. Variations in portfolio turnover rates may also be due to a fluctuating volume of subscriptions and redemptions or due to a change in the Portfolio’s subadviser. High portfolio turnover rates will increase the Portfolio’s transaction costs, which can adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance.

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

19


Table of Contents

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO’S

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

 

Investment Objective

 

The Portfolio’s stated investment objective can be changed without shareholder approval.

 

Investment Policies

 

The Portfolio has adopted policies that set, for example, minimum and maximum percentages of its assets to be allocated to certain types of investments. Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations apply at the time an investment is made and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment. For example, a change in the value of an investment or its credit rating after it is acquired does not create a violation of any policy to limit the Portfolio’s investment to a certain percentage of assets or issuers of a certain credit quality.

 

Selling Portfolio Securities

 

The Portfolio’s Subadviser may sell a portfolio security when the value of the investment reaches or exceeds its estimated fair value, to take advantage of more attractive investment opportunities, when the issuer’s investment fundamentals begin to deteriorate, when the Portfolio must meet redemptions or for other investment reasons.

 

Additional Investment Strategies

 

In addition to its principal investment strategies, the Portfolio may invest in various types of securities and engage in various investment techniques and practices which are not the principal focus of the Portfolio and therefore are not described in this Prospectus. More detailed information regarding the various types of securities that the Portfolio may purchase as well as other securities and investment techniques and practices in which the Portfolio may engage, together with their risks, are discussed in the SAI.

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Portfolio may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities in an attempt to achieve its investment objectives. Derivative instruments and instruments with a maturity of one year or less at the time of acquisition are excluded from the calculation of the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate that is reported in the Portfolio Summary. If these instruments were included in that calculation, the Portfolio would have a high portfolio turnover rate (typically in excess of 100%).

 

Defensive Investment Strategies

 

Under adverse market or economic conditions, the Portfolio could invest for temporary defensive purposes some or all of its assets in money market instruments or utilize other investment strategies that may be inconsistent with the Portfolio’s principal investment strategy. Temporary defensive instruments generally include U.S. government securities, bank time deposits denominated in the currency of any major nation, commercial paper and repurchase agreements. The Subadviser may also invest in these types of securities or hold cash

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

20


Table of Contents

while looking for suitable investment opportunities or to maintain liquidity. Although the Portfolio would employ these measures only in seeking to avoid losses, they could reduce the benefit from an appreciation in the market or prevent the Portfolio from meeting its investment objective.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT MANAGEMENT

 

The Trust’s Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing the business affairs of the Trust. The Trustees meet periodically to review the affairs of the Trust, including the investment strategies of the Portfolio. The Trustees also review the management of the Portfolio’s assets by the Subadviser. Information about the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust is contained in the SAI.

 

The Adviser

 

METLIFE ADVISERS, LLC, One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, an affiliate of MetLife, has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the Portfolio. MetLife Advisers has contracted with the Subadviser to make the day-to-day investment decisions for the Portfolio. MetLife Advisers is responsible for overseeing the Subadviser and for making recommendations to the Board of Trustees relating to, as necessary, hiring and replacing subadvisers to the Portfolio. MetLife Advisers pays the fees of the Subadviser for the Portfolio. MetLife Advisers manages investment portfolios sold to Separate Accounts of MetLife to fund Contracts. These investment portfolios had assets of approximately $[            ] billion as of December 31, 2013.

 

As compensation for its services to the Portfolio, MetLife Advisers receives monthly compensation at an annual rate of a percentage of the average daily net assets as follows: 0.650% of the first $250 million of such assets, plus 0.640% of such assets over $250 million up to $750 million, plus 0.630% of such assets over $750 million up to $1 billion, plus 0.600% of such assets over $1 billion.

 

A discussion regarding the basis of the decision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees to approve the management agreement with MetLife Advisers and the investment subadvisory agreement with the Subadviser will be made available in the Portfolio’s semiannual report which covers the period from April 7, 2014 to June 30, 2014.

 

Expense Limitation Agreement

 

MetLife Advisers has contractually agreed, for the period through April 30, 2015, to waive fees or pay all expenses (other than Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, brokerage costs, taxes, interest, and any extraordinary expenses) so as to limit Net Operating Expenses (other than Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, brokerage costs, taxes, interest, and any extraordinary expenses) of the Portfolio to 1.05%, 1.30%, 1.55%, and 1.20% for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class E shares, respectively. This agreement may be modified or discontinued prior to April 30, 2015, only with the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Portfolio.

 

The Subadviser

 

Under the terms of the agreement between the Subadviser and MetLife Advisers, the Subadviser will develop a plan for investing the assets of the Portfolio, select the assets to be

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

21


Table of Contents

purchased and sold by the Portfolio, select the broker-dealer or broker-dealers through which the Portfolio will buy and sell its assets, and negotiate the payment of commissions, if any, to those broker-dealers. The Subadviser follows the investment policies set by MetLife Advisers and the Board of Trustees for the Portfolio. Day-to-day management of the investments in the Portfolio is the responsibility of the Subadviser’s portfolio managers. The portfolio managers of the Portfolio are indicated below following a brief description of the Subadviser. The SAI provides additional information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed and the person’s ownership of securities in the Portfolio. The Subsidiary is also managed by the Subadviser.

 

The Trust and MetLife Advisers have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission that permits MetLife Advisers, subject to certain conditions, and without the approval of shareholders to: (a) employ a new unaffiliated investment subadviser for the Portfolio pursuant to the terms of a new investment subadvisory agreement, in each case either as a replacement for an existing subadviser or as an additional subadviser; (b) change the terms of any investment subadvisory agreement in a way that would otherwise require the approval of shareholders; and (c) continue the employment of an existing subadviser on the same subadvisory contract terms where a contract has been terminated because of an assignment of the contract, including potentially, a change in control of the subadviser. In such circumstances, shareholders would receive notice of such action, including information concerning the new subadviser. Generally, the Portfolio’s Board of Trustees must approve any new subadvisory agreements implemented in reliance on the exemptive order. The Portfolio may not rely on the exemptive order with respect to subadvisers that are affiliated with MetLife Advisers.

 

MetLife Advisers pays the Subadviser a fee based on the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Portfolio is not responsible for the fees paid to the Subadviser.

 

PANAGORA ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC., 470 Atlantic Avenue, 8th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, serves as the Subadviser to the Portfolio. Founded in 1989, PanAgora is jointly owned by Power Financial Corporation, Nippon Life Insurance Company, and certain key employees. PanAgora had approximately $40 billion in assets under management as of December 31, 2013.

 

The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for overseeing the day-to-day management of the Portfolio:

 

Edward Qian, Ph.D., CFA, is the Chief Investment Officer of Multi Asset and Head of Multi Asset Research for the firm. His primary responsibilities include investment research and portfolio management in PanAgora’s Multi Asset group. He is also a member of the firm’s Investment, Operating, and Directors Committees. Dr. Qian joined PanAgora in 2005.

 

Bryan Belton, CFA, is a Director within the Multi Asset group. Mr. Belton is responsible for the daily management of the firm’s Diversified Risk Multi Asset, global fixed income, currency, and commodity portfolios. Mr. Belton is a member of the firm’s Directors Committee. Mr. Belton joined PanAgora in 2005.

 

Messrs. Qian and Belton, each with PanAgora, have managed the Portfolio since inception.

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

22


Table of Contents

Prior Experience With Comparable Portfolios

 

Since the Portfolio commenced operations in April 2014, it does not have any operating history. In order to provide you with information regarding the investment capabilities of PanAgora, performance information for the Risk Parity Multi Asset Master (the “Composite”) is presented. The Composite is comprised of all other portfolios managed by PanAgora that have investment objectives, policies and strategies that are substantially similar to those of the Portfolio. The tables below do not show you the performance of the Portfolio—they show the performance of comparable portfolios managed by PanAgora. As of December 31, 2013, the Composite consisted of three portfolios. Unlike the Portfolio, two of the comparable portfolios included in the Composite are not mutual funds registered under the 1940 Act, and therefore those portfolios are not subject to investment limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act and the Internal Revenue Code. If such requirements were applicable to those portfolios, the performance shown may have been lower.

 

The Composite data is provided to illustrate the past performance of PanAgora in managing portfolios that employ a balanced-risk allocation strategy. The performance information of the Composite should not be relied upon as an indication of the future performance of the Portfolio because, among other factors, the asset sizes and expenses of the three portfolios comprising the Composite and the Portfolio will vary. The performance figures below were also calculated in accordance with the industry standards for preparing and presenting investment adviser performance. This methodology differs from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s standardized method that the Portfolio will use to calculate its own performance.

 

The tables below compare the historical net performance of the Composite with the BofA Merrill Lynch 3 Month T-Bill Index and the Custom Risk Parity Index. An index does not include transaction costs associated with buying and selling securities or any mutual fund expenses. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. The figures do not include the effect of Contract charges. If Contract charges had been included, performance would have been lower.

 

Annual Total Returns  
Year   Composite     BofA Merrill Lynch
3 Month T-Bill Index1
    Custom Risk
Parity Index2
 
2013     3.23     0.07     13.54
2012     14.33     0.11     10.15
2011     10.92     0.10     -0.63
2010     18.40     0.13     9.50
2009     6.79     0.21     18.72
2008     -13.69     2.06     -22.97
2007     14.03     5.00     9.98
2006     -1.57     4.85     14.39

 

Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2013  
     1 Year     5 Years     Since
Inception
    Inception
Date
 

Composite

     3.23     10.60     6.08     1/1/2006   

BofA Merrill Lynch 3 Month T-Bill Index1
(Index reflects no deduction for mutual fund fees or expenses)

     0.07     0.12     1.59 %3   

Custom Risk Parity Index2
(Index reflects no deduction for mutual fund fees or expenses)

     13.54     10.07     5.76 %3   
1.   The BofA Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index of Treasury securities maturing in 90 days that assumes reinvestment of all income.

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

23


Table of Contents
2.   The Custom Risk Parity Index consists of 60% of the MSCI World Index and 40% of the Citigroup World Government Bond Index (WGBI). The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of 23 developed markets. (The Index returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends net of applicable non-U.S. withholding taxes.) The Citigroup WGBI is a market capitalization weighted index and tracks total returns of government bonds in 21 countries globally.
3.   Index performance is from 1/1/2006.

 

Distribution Plans

 

The Trust has adopted distribution plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) and pursuant to the distribution plans, entered into a Distribution Agreement with MetLife Investors Distribution Company, located at 5 Park Plaza, Suite 1900, Irvine, California 92614. MetLife Investors Distribution Company is an affiliate of MetLife Advisers, and serves as distributor for the Trust.

 

Under the distribution plans, the Class B, Class C and Class E shares of a Portfolio each pay fees to compensate certain other parties for providing personal customer and account maintenance services related to the beneficial owners of the Class B, Class C and Class E shares of a Portfolio. These other parties may include the Insurance Companies (and their affiliates) and other broker-dealers and financial intermediaries. The fees under the distribution plans may also be used to reimburse the Trust’s distributor for sales, commissions and other distribution costs allocable to the Portfolios. Under the distribution plans, the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolio, is permitted to pay to various service providers up to 0.50% for Class B, up to 1.00% for Class C and up to 0.25% for Class E of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio allocated, as applicable, to Class B, Class C and Class E shares as payment for services rendered in connection with the distribution of the shares of the Portfolio. The fee under the distribution plans for each applicable class of a Portfolio’s shares is calculated as a percentage of that Portfolio’s average daily net assets that are attributable to that class. Currently, the fee is charged at the annual rate of 0.25% for the Class B shares, 0.50% for the Class C shares (0.55% for certain Portfolios) and 0.15% for the Class E shares. The Portfolio may not offer shares of each class. Please see the “Portfolio Summary” section of this Prospectus to determine which share classes the Portfolio offers. The payment amount may be increased up to the maximum amount permitted by the distribution plans by the Trustees of the Trust without shareholder approval. Because these fees are paid out of the Portfolio’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these costs will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges.

 

YOUR INVESTMENT

 

Shareholder Information

 

The Separate Accounts of MetLife are the record owners of the Portfolio’s shares. Any reference to shareholders of the Portfolio in this Prospectus technically refers to those Separate Accounts and not to you, the Contract owner. The legal rights of you, the Contract owner, are different from the legal rights of the record owner.

 

However, MetLife solicits instructions from Contract owners when voting at meetings of shareholders. Any voting by MetLife as shareholder would therefore reflect the instructions of Contract owners. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor MetLife requires any specific minimum percentage of Contract owners to provide instructions before MetLife may vote all of the shares attributable to Contract owners participating in a particular Separate

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

24


Table of Contents

Account (or investment division or sub-account thereof), including those from which no voting instructions were received, in the same proportion as the instructions received from Contract owners participating in that same account, division or sub-account (“echo voting”). MetLife seeks to obtain a reasonable level of participation given the particular voting trend. MetLife may use various methods of encouraging Contract owners to provide instructions, including additional solicitations. The practice of echo voting means that a minority of Contract owners may, in practice, determine whether a proposal passes or fails. Please see “Voting Rights” in your Contract prospectus for more information on your voting rights.

 

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

 

A description of the Portfolio’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities is available in the SAI.

 

Report to Policy Holders

 

The fiscal year of the Portfolio ends on December 31 of each year. The Trust will send to you, at least semi-annually, reports that show the Portfolio’s composition and other information. An annual report, with audited information, will be sent to you each year.

 

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes

 

Dividends and Distributions

 

The Portfolio intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income, if any, at least annually. All net realized long- or short-term capital gains of the Portfolio are also declared and distributed at least annually. Distributions are paid to MetLife’s Separate Accounts, and not to you, the Contract owner. Although the Separate Accounts may opt to receive distributions in cash, distributions are generally made in the form of additional shares. The result is that the Portfolio’s investment performance, including the effect of dividends, is reflected in the cash value of the Contracts. Please see the Contract prospectus accompanying this Prospectus for more information.

 

Taxes

 

Set forth below is a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the Portfolio. This discussion is not intended as a discussion of the federal income tax consequences to you of purchasing and owning a Contract. For information regarding the tax consequences of Contract ownership, please see the prospectus for the relevant Contract.

 

The Portfolio expects to qualify and to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As such, the Portfolio is not subject to federal income tax on that part of its taxable income that it distributes to its shareholders, the Separate Accounts, in accordance with the timing requirements of the Code. Taxable income consists generally of net investment income and net realized capital gains. It is the Portfolio’s intention to distribute all of its income and gains so that the Portfolio will incur no federal income tax. If the Portfolio were to incur a liability for federal income tax, the investment performance of the Portfolio would be adversely affected.

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

25


Table of Contents

Shares of the Portfolio are currently offered only to the Separate Accounts of MetLife. Separate Accounts are insurance company separate accounts that fund life insurance policies and annuity contracts. Under the Code, an insurance company generally pays no tax with respect to income of a qualifying separate account when the income is properly allocable to the value of eligible variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts. However, no attempt is made here to describe all of the tax consequences of an investment in the Portfolio to such shareholders. For further information concerning the taxation of the Insurance Companies and the Separate Accounts, please refer to the prospectus for the relevant Contract.

 

In order for Contract owners to receive the favorable tax treatment that is generally available to holders of variable annuity contracts, the Separate Accounts underlying those Contracts must comply with certain diversification requirements set forth in section 817(h) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. The Portfolio intends to maintain diversification that will enable Contracts to satisfy these requirements. These requirements are in addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Portfolio by Subchapter M and the 1940 Act. The section 817(h) requirements provide that, with limited exceptions, as of the end of each calendar quarter or within thirty days thereafter no more than 55% of the assets of a Separate Account underlying a Contract may be represented by any one investment, no more than 70% by any two investments, no more than 80% by any three investments, and no more than 90% by any four investments. For this purpose, an investment in the Portfolio is treated not as a single investment but as an investment in each asset owned by the Portfolio, so long as the Portfolio qualifies as a regulated investment company and shares of the Portfolio are owned only by separate accounts of insurance companies, by qualified pension and retirement plans, and by a limited class of other investors. The Portfolio is and will be so owned. A failure by the Portfolio to satisfy the section 817(h) requirements, or to qualify as a regulated investment company in any taxable year, would generally cause the Contracts funded by the Portfolio to lose their favorable tax status and result in Contract holders being taxable on any income accrued under those Contracts for the current, prior and subsequent taxable years.

 

In addition, the discussion herein is based on the assumption that the shares of the Portfolio will be regarded as owned by the Separate Accounts for federal income tax purposes. If the Internal Revenue Service finds that Contract owners have an impermissible level of “investor control” over the investment options underlying the Contracts, the advantageous tax treatment provided in respect of the Separate Accounts under the Code will no longer be available, and the person or persons determined to own the Portfolio shares will be currently taxed on Portfolio distributions and on the proceeds of a redemption of Portfolio shares under the applicable Code rules.

 

The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Portfolio; see the SAI for a more detailed discussion. You are urged to consult your tax advisers.

 

Sales and Purchases of Shares

 

Shares of the Trust are not sold directly to the public. Shares of the Trust are sold only to the Separate Accounts of MetLife to fund Contracts. Shares of the Trust could be offered to other Separate Accounts of other insurers if approved by the Board of Trustees.

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

26


Table of Contents

Purchase and Redemption of Shares

 

MetLife Investors Distribution Company places orders for the purchase or redemption of shares of the Portfolio based on, among other things, the amount of net Contract premiums or purchase payments transferred to the Separate Accounts, transfers to or from a separate account investment division and benefit payments to be effected on a given date pursuant to the terms of a Contract. Purchase and redemption orders are effected, without a sales charge, at the next net asset value per share calculated for the Portfolio. The Trust reserves the right to reject or limit all or part of any purchase or exchange order for any reason.

 

The Portfolio is available as an investment option under certain variable insurance products. A large number of transfers among the available investment options could raise transaction costs for the Portfolio and could require MetLife Advisers or the subadviser to maintain increased cash reserves, which could harm performance in rising markets.

 

Shares of the Portfolio are sold and redeemed at their net asset value without the imposition of any sales commission or redemption charge. Class B, Class C and Class E shares of a portfolio are subject to Rule 12b-1 fees paid as a percentage of average daily net assets, while Class A shares are not subject to Rule 12b-1 fees. (In addition, certain sales or other charges may apply to the Contract, as described in the Contract prospectus.) Under certain circumstances, redemption proceeds may be paid in securities or other property rather than in cash if MetLife Advisers determines it is in the best interests of the Trust.

 

Disruptive Trading

 

The Trust’s Portfolios are designed for long-term investment. There are certain types of trading in shares of the Trust’s Portfolios that can be harmful to long-term investors (“Disruptive Trading”). Disruptive Trading includes the practice of “market timing,” which is trading designed to exploit pricing inefficiencies, and which can dilute the returns of long-term investors. The Trust is not intended for investment by market timers and will not knowingly accommodate market timing in its Portfolios. Disruptive Trading also includes trading large blocks of shares that generate sufficiently volatile cash flows to disrupt efficient portfolio management.

 

The Trust’s Board of Trustees has adopted certain procedures, described below, to discourage Disruptive Trading. As discussed above, the Trust reserves the right to reject or limit all or part of any purchase or exchange order for any reason.

 

The Trust requires that the Separate Accounts that invest in the portfolios have in place policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect and deter Disruptive Trading in the Separate Accounts by Contract owners. In addition, MetLife Advisers monitors cash flows of certain portfolios of the Trust identified as presenting pricing inefficiencies that could potentially be exploited by market timers, and, with respect to all portfolios of the Trust, conducts certain tests to help detect cash outflows or cash flow volatility that may be disruptive to a portfolio manager’s ability to manage the portfolios. If, based on such monitoring or based on reports from a subadviser, MetLife Advisers believes that a portfolio’s cash flows may reflect Disruptive Trading and it is appropriate given the context of the cash flow volatility (e.g., type of portfolio, amount of assets), MetLife Advisers will refer the matter to the appropriate Insurance Company or Companies.

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

27


Table of Contents

Further, in accordance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, the Trust has contracted with Separate Accounts to enable it to request and receive information regarding transactions in the shares of the Trust’s portfolios and limit transactions that violate the Trust’s policies on Disruptive Trading.

 

If the Trust finds that any Insurance Company has in place inadequate policies and procedures, with respect to a particular Separate Account, to detect and deter Disruptive Trading in shares of the Portfolio and there is evidence of Disruptive Trading in that Separate Account, the Trust or the Portfolio may be discontinued as an investment option of that Separate Account. In such an event, all Contract owners of such separate account would no longer be able to make new investments in the Trust or the Portfolio. The Trust reserves the right to modify this policy, including any procedures established from time to time to effectuate this policy, at any time without notice.

 

Limitations on the Trust’s Ability to Detect and Deter Market Timing and Other Forms of Disruptive Trading

 

The Portfolio is available as an investment option under a number of different variable insurance products. Owners of these variable insurance products transfer value among sub-accounts of the Separate Accounts by contacting the Insurance Companies. The resulting purchases and redemptions of shares are made through omnibus accounts of the Insurance Companies. The right of an owner of such a variable insurance product to transfer among sub-accounts is governed by a Contract between the Insurance Company and such owner. Many of these Contracts do not limit the number of transfers among the available portfolios that a Contract owner may make. The terms of these Contracts, the presence of financial intermediaries (including the Insurance Companies) between the Trust and Contract owners, the utilization of omnibus accounts by these intermediaries and other factors such as state insurance laws may limit the Trust’s ability to detect and deter market timing and other forms of Disruptive Trading. Multiple tiers of such financial intermediaries may further compound the Trust’s difficulty in detecting and deterring such activities.

 

Risks Associated With Disruptive Trading Generally

 

While the Trust will try to detect and deter Disruptive Trading by utilizing the procedures described above, these procedures may not be successful in identifying or deterring Disruptive Trading. Contract owners that engage in Disruptive Trading activities may dilute the value of shares held by long-term investors. Cash flow volatility resulting from Disruptive Trading, especially involving large dollar amounts, may disrupt the portfolio manager’s ability to manage the Portfolio’s assets. Disruptive Trading may make it difficult for the Portfolio to implement its long-term investment strategies, for example by causing the Portfolio to maintain a higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate trading. Disruptive Trading may also cause disruption if it forces the Portfolio to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate redemption requests. In addition, Disruptive Trading may increase portfolio expenses. For example, the Portfolio may be forced to liquidate investments and thereby incur increased brokerage costs and realization of taxable capital gains without attaining any investment advantage. All of these factors may adversely affect performance.

 

Associated with an investment in a portfolio that itself invests in securities that are, for example, thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively less liquid, is the risk that the current

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

28


Table of Contents

market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A market timer may seek to engage in strategies designed to take advantage of these pricing differences (“price arbitrage”) and thereby dilute the returns of long-term investors. Portfolios that may be adversely affected by price arbitrage include those portfolios that significantly invest in small cap equity securities and in certain fixed-income securities, such as high yield bonds (commonly known as “junk bonds”).

 

If the Portfolio invests significantly in foreign securities, it may be particularly susceptible to strategies designed to exploit pricing inefficiencies. This is because foreign securities are typically traded on markets that close well before the time the Portfolio calculates its net asset value (typically at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time), which gives rise to the possibility that developments may have occurred in the interim that would affect the value of these securities. The time zone differences among international stock markets can allow a market timer engaging in certain strategies to exploit differences in portfolio share prices that are based on closing prices of foreign securities established some time before the Portfolio calculates its own share price (a type of price arbitrage referred to as “time zone arbitrage”). The Trust has procedures, referred to as fair value pricing, that allow the Trust to adjust closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what is believed to be the fair value of those securities at the time the Portfolio calculates its net asset value. While there is no assurance, the Portfolio expects that the use of fair value pricing will reduce a market timer’s ability to engage in time zone arbitrage to the detriment of the Portfolio’s shareholders.

 

Share Valuation and Pricing

 

Net Asset Value

 

The net asset value per share of each class of the Portfolio is determined as of the close of regular trading on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). The Portfolio’s shares will not be priced on days on which the NYSE is closed for trading. To the extent that the Portfolio’s assets are traded in other markets when the NYSE is closed, the value of the Portfolio’s assets may be affected on days when the Trust is not open for business. In addition, trading in some of the Portfolio’s assets may not occur when the Trust is open for business.

 

The price at which a purchase or redemption of Portfolio shares is effected is based on the next calculation of net asset value after the order is placed by the Insurance Company. The net asset value per share is calculated by dividing the class’s net assets by its number of outstanding shares.

 

Securities Valuation

 

Debt securities are generally valued on the basis of evaluated or composite bid quotations obtained from independent pricing services and/or brokers and dealers selected by MetLife Advisers or the relevant subadviser pursuant to authorization of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Equity securities are generally valued at their last sale price on the principal trading market. If no closing price is available, then equity securities are valued at the last reported bid price. Investments in registered open-end management investment companies are valued at reported net asset value per share. Short term obligations with a remaining maturity of 60 days or less

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

29


Table of Contents

are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair market value. The Subsidiary’s investments will be priced daily and an NAV will be determined with respect to the Subsidiary each day. The Portfolio will value its shares of the Subsidiary at this NAV.

 

If no current market value quotation or other observable inputs are readily available or reliable for a security, the fair value of the security will be determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the general supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. When a Portfolio uses fair value pricing, it may take into account any factors it deems appropriate. No single standard for determining the fair value of a security can be set forth because fair value depends upon the facts and circumstances with respect to each security. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and the fair value determined for a security may be materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security. Subject to the Board of Trustees’ oversight and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, the Board of Trustees has delegated the determination in good faith of the fair value of securities, for which current market quotations are not readily available or reliable, to a Valuation Committee of MetLife Advisers.

 

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

 

30


Table of Contents

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

If you would like more information about the Portfolio, the following documents are available to you free upon request:

 

Annual/Semiannual Reports

 

Contain additional information about the Portfolio’s investments and performance. In the Trust’s Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolio’s performance during its last fiscal year.

 

Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”)

 

Provides additional information about the Portfolio, including the Portfolio’s policies, investment restrictions, and business structure. The SAI is incorporated by reference and is legally considered to be a part of this Prospectus.

 

If you would like a copy of the current versions of these documents, other information about the Portfolio, or to make shareholder inquiries, contact:

 

Met Investors Series Trust

c/o MetLife Advisers, LLC

One Financial Center

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

 

1-800-638-7732

 

Free copies of the SAI and Annual and Semiannual Reports are available at the following website: www.metlife.com/variablefunds.

 

Information about the Portfolio, including the Annual and Semiannual Reports and SAI, may also be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”):

 

n  

In person

Review and copy documents in the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (for information call 1-202-551-8090).

 

n  

Online

Retrieve information from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s web site at: http://www.sec.gov.

 

n  

By mail or e-mail

Request documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to SEC, Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by e-mailing the SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

SEC FILE # 811-10183


Table of Contents

MET INVESTORS SERIES TRUST

One Financial Center

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

800-638-7732

Statement of Additional Information

April         , 2014

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

This Statement of Additional Information provides supplementary information pertaining to shares of two investment portfolios (the “Portfolios”) of Met Investors Series Trust (the “Trust”), an open-end management investment company. This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Summary Prospectuses and the Prospectuses dated April         , 2014, for, as applicable, the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class E shares of the Portfolios listed above. The Summary Prospectuses and Prospectuses for the Portfolios may be obtained by writing to the Trust at the address above or by calling 800-638-7732.

No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation not contained in this Statement of Additional Information, in the Summary Prospectuses or in the Prospectuses and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized. This Statement of Additional Information does not constitute an offering of any securities other than the registered securities to which it relates or an offer to any person in any state or other jurisdiction of the United States or any country where such offer would be unlawful.

Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms have the meanings given to them in each Summary Prospectus and Prospectus.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

INVESTMENT POLICIES

     5   

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

     5   

Investment Practices

     5   

Asset-Backed Securities, including Collateralized Debt Obligations

     5   

Bonds

     6   

Brady Bonds

     6   

Capital Securities and Bank Capital Securities

     7   

Collateralized Obligations

     7   

Convertible Securities

     8   

Credit Default Swaps

     8   

Credit Linked Notes (“CLNs”)

     10   

Dollar Rolls

     10   

Emerging Market Securities

     10   

Equity Securities

     11   

Eurodollar Futures and Options

     12   

Event-Linked Instruments

     12   

Exchange-Traded Grantor Trusts

     13   

Exchange-Traded Notes (“ETNs”)

     13   

Fixed-Income Securities

     13   

Floaters

     16   

Foreign Currency Transactions, including Currency Forward Contracts, Currency Futures, and Currency Options

     16   

Foreign Equity Depositary Receipts

     20   

Foreign Securities

     21   

Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities

     23   

High Yield, High Risk Debt Securities

     23   

High Yield Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities

     24   

Hybrid Instruments

     24   

Illiquid Securities

     26   

Inflation-Indexed Bonds

     27   

Indexed Securities

     27   

Interest Rate Transactions

     28   

Inverse Floaters

     30   

Investment Grade Corporate Debt Securities

     30   

Loan Participations, Assignments and Other Direct Indebtedness

     31   

Money Market Securities

     31   

Mortgage Dollar Roll Transactions

     35   

Municipal Fixed-Income Securities

     35   

New Securities

     36   

Obligations of Supra-national Agencies

     36   

Options and Futures Strategies

     36   

Other Investment Companies, Including Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”)

     40   

Payment-in-kind (“PIK”) Securities

     41   

Portfolio Turnover

     41   

Preferred Stocks

     42   

Real Estate Investments (Real Estate Investment Trusts and Real Estate Operating Companies)

     42   

Recent Events

     43   

Repurchase Agreements

     45   

 

-2-


Table of Contents
     Page  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

     46   

Rights and Warrants

     47   

Rule 144A Securities and other Private Placement Securities

     47   

Securities Loans

     47   

Senior Loans and Other Direct Indebtedness

     48   

Short Sales

     51   

Stripped Mortgage Securities

     52   

Structured Notes

     52   

Swaps, Caps, Floors, Collars, Etc.

     53   

U.S. Government Securities

     55   

Yankee Bonds

     55   

Zero Coupon Bonds and Deferred Interest Bonds

     55   

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

     55   

Fundamental Policies

     55   

Non-Fundamental Policies

     57   

Operating Policies

     57   

Portfolio Investment Limitations

     58   

Insurance Law Restrictions

     58   

Variable Contract Related Investment Restrictions

     58   

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

     59   

Portfolio Transactions Involving Equity Securities

     59   

Portfolio Transactions Involving Fixed-Income Securities

     60   

Brokerage and Research Services

     60   

Commission Sharing Arrangements

     61   

Directed Brokerage

     61   

Affiliated Brokerage

     61   

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

     62   

Trustees and Officers

     62   

Cayman Subsidiaries

     65   

Leadership Structure

     65   

Compensation of the Trustees

     68   

Indemnification of Trustees and Officers

     69   

Trustees’ Share Ownership

     69   

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

     71   

Proxy Voting Records

     71   

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policy

     71   

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

     75   

The Adviser

     75   

The Trust’s Management Agreement

     75   

Subadvisory Arrangements

     77   

Portfolio Management

     78   

Marketing Support Payments

     78   

Administrator

     78   

Distribution Agreements

     78   

Code of Ethics

     80   

Custodial Arrangements

     81   

Transfer Agent

     81   

Legal Matters

     81   

 

-3-


Table of Contents
     Page  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     81   

REDEMPTION OF SHARES

     81   

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

     81   

FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

     83   

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST

     90   

APPENDIX A—Securities Ratings

     A-1   

APPENDIX B—Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

     B-1   

APPENDIX C—Portfolio Managers

     C-1   

 

-4-


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The investment objective(s) and principal investment strategies of each Portfolio are set forth in such Portfolio’s Prospectus and Summary Prospectus. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio will achieve its investment objective(s). The information that follows sets out the investment policies of the Portfolios. For more information about the investment policies of each Portfolio, see below under “Investment Restrictions” and “Investment Strategies and Risks” and the relevant Prospectus.

Each Portfolio’s investment objective(s) and policies set forth in such Portfolio’s Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) are not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

The following information supplements the discussion of the investment objectives and policies of the Portfolios in the Summary Prospectuses and the Prospectuses. In addition to the Portfolios’ principal investment strategies discussed in the Prospectuses, each Portfolio may engage in other types of investment strategies as described in this section. Each Portfolio may invest in or utilize any of these investment strategies and instruments or engage in any of these practices except where otherwise prohibited by law or the Portfolio’s own investment restrictions as set forth in the Summary Prospectus, the Prospectus or this SAI.

Investment Practices

The following information relates to some of the investment practices in which the Portfolios may engage. A Portfolio may be subject to specific limitations on these investment practices, as stated under “Investment Policies” or “Investment Restrictions” or in such Portfolio’s Prospectus. The information below does not describe every type of investment, technique or risk to which a Portfolio may be exposed. Each Portfolio reserves the right, without notice, to make any investment, or use any investment technique, except to the extent that such activity would require a shareholder vote, as discussed under “Investment Restrictions.”

Asset-Backed Securities, including Collateralized Debt Obligations

The Allianz Portfolio may invest in or have exposure to asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities include interests in pools of receivables, such as motor vehicle installment purchase obligations and credit card receivables. Such securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates, which represent undivided fractional ownership interests in the underlying pools of assets.

Asset-backed securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or government-sponsored entities; however, the payment of principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company) unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. In addition, such securities generally will have remaining estimated lives at the time of purchase of five years or less. Due to the possibility that prepayments (on automobile loans and other collateral) will alter the cash flow on asset-backed securities, it is not possible to determine in advance the actual final maturity date or average life of asset-backed securities. A faster prepayment rate will shorten the average life and a slower prepayment rate will lengthen it.

The purchase of asset-backed securities raises considerations peculiar to the financing of the instruments underlying such securities. For example, most organizations that issue asset-backed securities relating to motor vehicle installment purchase obligations perfect their interests in their respective obligations only by filing a financing statement and by having the servicer of the obligations, which is usually the originator, take custody thereof. In such circumstances, if the servicer were to sell the same obligations to another party, in violation of its

 

-5-


Table of Contents

duty not to do so, there is a risk that such party could acquire an interest in the obligations superior to that of holders of the asset-backed securities. Also, although most such obligations grant a security interest in the motor vehicle being financed, in most states the security interest in a motor vehicle must be noted on the certificate of title to perfect such security interest against competing claims of other parties. Due to the large number of vehicles involved, however, the certificate of title to each vehicle financed, pursuant to the obligations underlying the asset-backed securities, usually is not amended to reflect the assignment of the seller’s security interest for the benefit of the holders of the asset-backed securities. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on those securities. In addition, various state and federal laws give the motor vehicle owner the right to assert against the holder of the owner’s obligation certain defenses such owner would have against the seller of the motor vehicle. The assertion of such defenses could reduce payments on the related asset-backed securities. Insofar as credit card receivables are concerned, credit card holders are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such holders the right to set off certain amounts against balances owed on the credit card, thereby reducing the amounts paid on such receivables. In addition, unlike most other asset-backed securities, credit card receivables are unsecured obligations of the card holder.

In the case of privately issued asset-backed securities, the Trust takes the position that such instruments do not represent interests in any particular industry or group of industries.

Bonds

The Portfolios may invest in or have exposure to one or more types of bonds. Bonds are fixed- or variable-rate debt obligations, including bills, notes, debentures, money market instruments and similar instruments and securities. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are types of bonds, and certain types of income-producing, non-convertible preferred stocks may be treated as bonds for investment purposes. Bonds generally are used by corporations, governments, and other issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed- or variable-rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity. Many preferred stocks and some bonds are “perpetual” in that they have no maturity date.

Bonds are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that interest rates will rise and that, as a result, bond prices will fall, lowering the value of the Portfolios’ investments in bonds. In general, bonds having longer durations are more sensitive to interest rate changes than are bonds with shorter durations. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer may be unable or unwilling to pay interest and/or principal on the bond when due. Credit risk can be affected by many factors, including adverse changes in the issuer’s own financial condition or in economic conditions.

Unless required by applicable law, a Portfolio is not required to sell or dispose of any debt security that either loses its rating or has its rating reduced after the Portfolio purchases the security. Neither event would require the Portfolio to sell the debt security, but the Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser would consider such events in the determining whether the Portfolio should continue to hold it. See also “Fixed-Income Securities.”

Brady Bonds

The Allianz Portfolio may invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to public and private entities in certain emerging markets for new bonds in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady. Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (but primarily the U.S. dollar), and are actively traded in over-the-counter secondary markets. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed-rate bonds or floating-rate bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the bonds. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: the collateralized repayment of principal at maturity; the collateralized interest payments; the uncollateralized interest payments;

 

-6-


Table of Contents

and any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (the uncollateralized amounts constituting the “residual risk”). In light of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and the history of defaults of countries issuing Brady Bonds with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities, investments in Brady Bonds may be viewed as speculative. See also “Fixed-Income Securities.”

Capital Securities and Bank Capital Securities

The Allianz Portfolio may invest in or have exposure to capital securities, which are securities issued by a trust having as its only assets junior subordinated debentures of a corporation, typically a bank holding company (“Bank Capital Securities”). This structure provides tax advantages to a bank holding company while generally providing investors a higher yield than is offered by investing directly in a bank holding company’s subordinated debt.

Bank Capital Securities are issued by banks to help fulfill their regulatory capital requirements. Bank capital is generally, but not always, of investment grade quality. Some Bank Capital Securities take the form of trust preferred securities. Other Bank Capital Securities are commonly thought of as hybrids of debt and preferred stock and are often perpetual (with no maturity date), callable, and have a cumulative interest deferral feature. This feature, under certain conditions, allows the issuer bank to withhold payment of interest until a later date. However, such deferred interest payments generally earn interest.

Collateralized Obligations

The Allianz Portfolio may invest in or have exposure to collateralized obligations. The Portfolio may invest in each of collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), other collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), and other similarly structured securities. CDOs, CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust that is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed-income securities. The collateral can be from many types of fixed income securities such as high yield debt, residential privately issued mortgage-related securities, commercial privately issued mortgage-related securities, trust preferred securities and emerging market debt. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans that may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Other CDOs are trusts backed by other types of assets representing obligations of various parties. CBOs, CLOs, and other CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses.

For CDOs, CBOs and CLOs, the cash flow from the trust is split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is typically the “equity” tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since they are partially protected from defaults, senior tranches from a CBO trust, CLO trust or the trust of another CDO typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO, CLO or other CDO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO, CLO or other CDO securities as a class.

The risks of an investment in a CBO, CLO or other CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the instrument in which the Portfolio invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may be characterized by the Portfolio as illiquid securities. However, an active dealer market may exist for CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs, allowing a CDO to qualify for Rule 144A transactions. See “Rule 144A Securities and Other Private Placement Securities.” In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed-income securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Portfolios’ Summary Prospectuses and Prospectuses (e.g., interest rate risk and credit risk), CBOs, CLOs, and other CDOs carry

 

-7-


Table of Contents

additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the Portfolio may invest in CBOs, CLOs or other CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

Convertible Securities

The Portfolios may invest in or have exposure to convertible securities. Each Portfolio may invest in convertible securities of domestic and, subject to the Portfolio’s investment strategy, foreign issuers. The convertible securities in which a Portfolio may invest include any bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into common stock or that carries the right to purchase common stock. Convertible securities entitle the holder to convert or otherwise exchange the securities for common stock or other equity securities of the same issuer or a different issuer, at specified prices within a certain period of time.

Convertible securities may be converted at either a stated price or stated rate into underlying shares of common stock. Although to a lesser extent than with fixed-income securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, because of the conversion feature, the market value of convertible securities tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying common stock. A unique feature of convertible securities is that as the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible securities tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the prices of the convertible securities tend to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. Investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than investments in common stock of the same issuer.

Convertible securities are investments that provide for a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks. There can be no assurance of current income because the issuers of the convertible securities may default on their obligations. A convertible security, in addition to providing fixed-income, offers the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion feature, which enables the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. There can be no assurance of capital appreciation, however, because securities prices fluctuate. Convertible securities, however, typically offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar quality because of the potential for capital appreciation.

Subsequent to purchase by a Portfolio, convertible securities may cease to be rated or a rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase for that Portfolio. Neither event will require the sale of such securities, although a Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser will consider such event in its determination of whether the Portfolio should continue to hold the securities. Convertible securities are subordinate in rank to any senior debt obligations of the issuer, and, therefore, an issuer’s convertible securities generally entail more risk than its debt obligations. In addition, convertible securities are often lower-rated securities than more senior debt obligations.

Credit Default Swaps

The Allianz Portfolio may enter into credit default swap agreements. A credit default swap agreement may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by the Portfolio. The protection “buyer” in a credit default swap agreement is generally obligated to pay the protection “seller” an upfront or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is

 

-8-


Table of Contents

cash settled. The Portfolio may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If the Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. As a seller, the Portfolio generally receives an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Portfolio would effectively add leverage because, in addition to its aggregate assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

Credit default swap agreements involve greater risks than if the Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to liquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk. The Portfolio will enter into credit default swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. A buyer generally also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the seller. The Portfolio’s obligations under a credit default swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Portfolio). The Portfolio’s risk of loss from credit and counterparty risk is mitigated in part by having a master netting agreement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio with a third party to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Under a master netting agreement, all amounts with a counterparty are terminated and settled on a net basis if an event of default occurs. In connection with credit default swaps in which the Portfolio is the buyer, the Portfolio will segregate or “earmark” cash or assets determined to be liquid, or enter into certain offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the Portfolio’s exposure (any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed by the Portfolio to any counterparty), on a marked-to-market basis. In connection with credit default swaps in which the Portfolio is the seller, the Portfolio will segregate or earmark cash or assets determined to be liquid, or enter into offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the full notional amount of the swap (minus any amounts owed to the Portfolio). Such segregation or earmarking will ensure that the Portfolio has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction and will limit any potential leveraging of the Portfolio. Such segregation or earmarking will not limit the Portfolio’s exposure to loss.

In addition to using credit default swaps for hedging purposes, the Portfolio may also use credit default swaps for other investment purposes.

For purposes of applying the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions (as stated in the Summary Prospectus, the Prospectus, and this SAI) swap agreements are generally valued by the Portfolio at market value. In the case of a credit default swap, however, in applying the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions. For example, the Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines because such value reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Portfolio is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

Options on Credit Default Swap Agreements. The Portfolio may use options on credit default swaps for hedging and other investment purposes. An option on a credit default swap is a contract that gives the buyer the right (but not the obligation), in return for payment of a premium to the option seller, to enter into a new credit default swap on a reference entity at a predetermined spread on a future date. This spread is the price at which the contract is executed (the option strike price). Similar to a put option, in a payer option on a credit default swap, the option buyer pays a premium to the option seller for the right, but not the obligation, to buy credit protection

 

-9-


Table of Contents

on a reference entity (e.g., a particular portfolio security) at a predetermined spread on a future date. Depending on the movement of market spreads with respect to the particular referenced debt securities between the time of purchase and expiration of the option, the value of the underlying credit default swap and therefore the value of the option will change. Similar to a credit default swap, options on a credit default swap are traded over-the-counter and the specific terms of each option on a credit default swap are negotiated directly with the counterparty.

Credit Linked Notes (“CLNs”)

The Allianz Portfolio may purchase CLNs. A CLN is an instrument in which a special purpose entity (the “Note Issuer”) issues a structured note that is intended to replicate a corporate bond or portfolios of corporate bonds.

The purchaser of the CLN invests a par amount and receives a payment during the term of the CLN that equals a fixed or floating rate of interest equivalent to that of a highly rated asset (such as a bank certificate of deposit) plus an additional premium that relates to taking on the credit risk of an identified bond (the “Reference Bond”). Upon maturity of the CLN, the purchaser will receive payment equal to (1) the original par amount paid to the Note Issuer, if there was neither a default on the Reference Bond nor a restructuring of the issuer of the Reference Bond, or (2) the value of the Reference Bond, if there has been such a default or restructuring. Depending on the terms of the CLN, it is also possible that the purchaser may be required to take physical delivery of the Reference Bond in the event of a default or restructuring. In addition to being subject to the risks relating to the Reference Bond, the purchaser of a CLN may be subject to the credit risk of the Note Issuer. In addition, there may not be a secondary market for the CLN even though such a market exists for the Reference Board.

Dollar Rolls

The Portfolios may engage in dollar roll transactions. In dollar roll transactions, a Portfolio sells fixed-income securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase similar but not identical (same type, coupon, and maturity) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio would forego principal and interest paid on such securities. The Portfolio would be compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price of the future purchase, as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. At the time the Portfolio enters into a dollar roll transaction, it will maintain the segregation, either on the records of the adviser or subadviser or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities having a value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest) and will subsequently monitor the account to ensure that its value is maintained.

Emerging Market Securities

Investments in emerging market securities involve special risks. Political and economic structures in many emerging market countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political or economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. Certain of such countries in the past may have failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the values of a Portfolio’s investments in those countries and the availability to a Portfolio of additional investments in those countries. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of such countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may make a Portfolio’s investments in such countries illiquid and more volatile than investment in more developed countries, and a Portfolio may be required to establish special custodial or other arrangements before making certain investments in those countries. There may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers located in certain of such countries, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value or prospects of an investment in such issuers.

 

-10-


Table of Contents

Transaction costs in emerging markets may be higher than in the U.S. and other developed securities markets. As legal systems in emerging markets develop, foreign investors may be adversely affected by new or amended laws and regulations or may not be able to obtain swift and equitable enforcement of existing law.

A Portfolio may make investments denominated in emerging markets currencies. Some countries in emerging markets also may have managed currencies, which are not free-floating against the U.S. dollar. In addition, emerging markets are subject to the risk of restrictions upon the free conversion of their currencies into other currencies. Any devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar in the currencies in which the Portfolio’s securities are quoted would reduce the Portfolio’s net asset value.

Certain emerging markets limit, or require governmental approval prior to, investments by foreign persons. Repatriation of investment income and capital from certain emerging markets is subject to certain governmental consents. Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect the operation of a Portfolio. Emerging market securities are subject to the risks associated with foreign securities. For a discussion of foreign securities, see “Foreign Securities” below.

Equity Securities

The Portfolios may invest in equity securities, which generally represent an ownership interest in a company. The most common form of equity security in the United States is common stock of a corporation, but equity securities also include preferred stock, warrants, securities convertible into common or preferred stocks, and interests in partnerships and foreign entities. Different types of equity securities provide different voting and dividend rights in the event of the bankruptcy of the issuers. In general, equity securities are more volatile and risky than fixed-income securities. The prices of equity securities generally rise and fall in response to events that affect entire financial markets or industries (changes in inflation or consumer demand, for example) and to events that affect particular companies (news about the success or failure of a new product, for example). Therefore, the value of your investment in a Portfolio may sometimes decrease instead of increase. Certain equity securities may pay a dividend. A dividend is a payment made by a company to a shareholder that typically is based on the company’s performance. A dividend may be paid as cash or additional securities.

Investment Style Risk—Different investment styles tend to shift in and out of favor depending upon market and economic conditions, as well as investor sentiment. A Portfolio may outperform or underperform other funds that employ a different investment style. A Portfolio may also employ a combination of styles that impact its risk characteristics. Examples of different investment styles include growth and value investing.

Generally, an adviser or subadviser considers a stock to be a growth stock if it expects the company’s earnings to grow more rapidly than earnings of other companies. An investment adviser or subadviser using a “growth” style of investing will be more likely than an adviser or subadviser using a “value” style to buy a stock that is considered relatively expensive, when compared to other stocks, in terms of traditional measures of stock valuation, such as the stock’s price to earnings ratio. Growth stocks may be more volatile than other stocks because they are more sensitive to investor perceptions of the issuing company’s growth of earnings potential. Also, because growth companies usually invest a high portion of earnings in their business, growth stocks may lack the dividends of some value stocks that can cushion stock prices in a falling market. Growth oriented funds will typically underperform when value investing is in favor.

Value stocks are stocks that are undervalued in comparison to their peers due to adverse business developments or other factors. Value investing carries the risk that the market will not recognize a security’s inherent value for a long time, or that a stock judged to be undervalued by a Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser may actually be appropriately priced or overvalued. Value-oriented funds will typically underperform when growth investing is in favor.

Market Capitalization Risk—Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the total number of outstanding shares of an issuer by the market price of those shares. Stocks fall into three broad market

 

-11-


Table of Contents

capitalization categories—large, medium and small. A Portfolio that invests primarily in one of these categories carries the risk that due to current market conditions that category may be out of favor with investors.

If valuations of large capitalization companies appear to be greatly out of proportion to the valuations of small or medium capitalization companies, investors may migrate to the stocks of small and medium-sized companies. Larger, more established companies may also be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

Investing in medium and small capitalization companies may be subject to special risks associated with narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, fewer experienced managers, dependence on a few key employees, and a more limited trading market for their stocks, as compared with larger companies. In addition, securities of these companies are subject to the risk that, during certain periods, the liquidity of particular issuers or industries will shrink or disappear with little forewarning as a result of adverse economic or market conditions, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate. Securities of medium and smaller capitalization issuers may therefore be subject to greater price volatility and may decline more significantly in market downturns than securities of larger companies. The net asset value of each class of a portfolio that invests in companies with smaller capitalization, therefore, may fluctuate more widely than market averages. Smaller and medium capitalization issuers may also require substantial additional capital to support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their competitive position; and may have substantial borrowings or may otherwise have a weak financial condition, and may be susceptible to bankruptcy. Transaction costs for these investments are often higher than those of larger capitalization companies. There is typically less publicly available information about small capitalization companies.

Some small and medium capitalization companies also may be relatively new issuers, which carries risks in addition to the risks of other medium and small capitalization companies. New issuers may be more speculative because such companies are relatively unseasoned. These companies will often be involved in the development or marketing of a new product with no established market, which could lead to significant losses.

Eurodollar Futures and Options

The Portfolios may invest in Eurodollar instruments, which are typically dollar-denominated futures contracts or options on those contracts that are linked to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), although foreign currency-denominated instruments are available from time to time. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. A Portfolio might use Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed-income instruments are linked.

Event-Linked Instruments

The Allianz Portfolio may obtain event-linked exposure by investing in “event-linked bonds” or “event-linked swaps” or by implementing “event-linked strategies.” Event-linked exposure results in gains or losses that typically are contingent upon, or formulaically related to, defined trigger events. Examples of trigger events include hurricanes, earthquakes, weather-related phenomena or statistics relating to such events. Some event-linked bonds are commonly referred to as “catastrophe bonds.” If a trigger event occurs, the Portfolio may lose a portion or the entirety of principal invested in the bond or notional amount on a swap. Event-linked bonds often provide for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims when a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. An extension of maturity may increase the bond’s volatility. Event-linked exposure may expose the Portfolio to certain additional risks including credit and counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences. Event-linked exposure may also be subject to liquidity risk.

 

-12-


Table of Contents

Exchange-Traded Grantor Trusts

The Allianz Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded grantor trusts (“ETGTs”). An ETGT is a trust comprised of a fixed basket of stocks or commodities, often representing a specific sector or industry. ETGTs are unmanaged, and once composed, their portfolios generally do not change. If a company originally owned by an ETGT is merged or fails, it is not replaced within the ETGT. This may result in a concentration of the ETGT’s holdings or a diversion from the ETGT’s initial industry or sector focus. Like exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), ETGTs are traded on an exchange. However, unlike ETFs, an investor in an ETGT holds the shares of the underlying stocks, retaining voting rights and dividend distributions. Further, ETGTs may be deconstructed, and the underlying stocks distributed to the owners. The risks involved in investing in an ETGT are the same as those associated with investing in the underlying stocks, including market risk, sector risk, concentration risk, performance risk, and risks associated with a lack of active management.

ETGTs are generally inexpensive to maintain and investors pay a transaction cost and an annual custody fee. However, because interests in ETGTs are sold only in round lots of 100, they are expensive for small investors. In addition, because of their often narrow focus, investments in ETGTs generally are not well suited for buy and hold strategies, but instead as short term, tactical investments.

Exchange-Traded Notes (“ETNs”)

The Portfolios may invest in ETNs. ETNs are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities issued by a bank or other financial institution. ETNs have a maturity date and are backed only by the credit of the issuer. The returns of ETNs are linked to the performance of a market benchmark or strategy, less investor fees. ETNs can be traded on an exchange at market price or held until maturity. The issuer of an ETN typically makes interest payments and a principal payment at maturity that is linked to the price movement of an underlying market benchmark or strategy.

An investment in an ETN involves risks, such as market risk, liquidity risk and counterparty risk. For example, the value of an ETN will change as the value of the underlying market benchmark or strategy fluctuates. The prices of underlying market benchmarks are determined based on a variety of market and economic factors and may change unpredictably, affecting the value of the benchmarks and, consequently, the value of an ETN. In addition, if the value of an underlying market benchmark decreases, or does not increase by an amount greater than the aggregate investor fee applicable to an ETN, then an investor in the ETN will receive less than its original investment in the ETN upon maturity or early redemption and could lose up to 100% of the original principal amount.

The issuer of an ETN may restrict the ETN’s redemption amount or its redemption date. In addition, although an ETN may be listed on an exchange, the issuer may not be required to maintain the listing and there can be no assurance that a secondary market will exist for an ETN.

Because ETNs are unsecured debt securities, they are also subject to risk of default by the issuing bank or other financial institution (i.e., counterparty risk). In addition, the value of an ETN may decline due to a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating despite no change in the underlying market benchmark.

Fixed-Income Securities

The Portfolios may invest in fixed-income securities. Fixed-income securities include a broad array of short, medium and long term obligations issued by the U.S. or foreign governments, government or international agencies and instrumentalities, and corporate and private issuers of various types. The maturity date is the date on which the borrower must pay back the borrowed amount, which is known as the principal. Some fixed-income securities represent uncollateralized obligations of their issuers; in other cases, the securities may be backed by specific assets (such as mortgages or other receivables) that have been set aside as collateral to cover the issuer’s

 

-13-


Table of Contents

obligation. Fixed-income securities generally involve an obligation of the issuer to pay interest or dividends on either a current basis or upon the maturity of the security, as well as an obligation to repay the principal amount of the security at maturity. The rate of interest on fixed-income securities may be fixed or variable. Some securities pay a higher interest rate than the current market rate. An investor may have to pay more than the security’s principal to compensate the seller for the value of the higher interest rate. This additional payment is a premium.

Fixed-income securities are subject to credit risk, market risk and interest rate risk. Except to the extent values are affected by other factors such as developments relating to a specific issuer, generally the value of a fixed-income security can be expected to rise when interest rates decline and, conversely, the value of such a security can be expected to fall when interest rates rise. Some fixed-income securities also involve prepayment or call risk. Prepayment risk is the risk that the issuer will repay the principal on the security before it is due, thus depriving the fixed income security’s holder, such as a Portfolio, of a favorable stream of future interest or dividend payments. The Portfolio could buy another security, but that other security might pay a lower interest rate. In addition, many fixed-income securities contain call or buy-back features that permit their issuers to call or repurchase the securities from their holders. Such securities may present risks based on payment expectations. Although a Portfolio would typically receive a premium if an issuer were to redeem a security, if an issuer were to exercise a “call option” and redeem the security during times of declining interest rates, the Portfolio may realize a capital loss on its investment if the security was purchased at a premium and the Portfolio may be forced to replace the called security with a lower yielding security.

Changes by nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations (“NRSROs”) in their ratings of any fixed-income security and changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal may also affect the value of these investments. Changes in the value of portfolio securities generally will not affect income derived from these securities, but will affect the Portfolio’s net asset value.

Because interest rates vary, it is impossible to predict the income, if any, for any particular period for a Portfolio that invests in fixed-income securities. Fluctuations in the value of a Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income securities will cause the net asset value of each class of the Portfolio to fluctuate also.

Duration is an estimate of how much a bond fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. If interest rates rise by one percentage point, the share price of a bond fund with an average duration of five years would be expected to decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the bond fund’s share price would be expected to rise by about 5%. The weights are the present values of each cash flow as a percentage of the present value of all cash flows. The greater the duration of a bond, the greater its percentage price volatility. Only a pure discount bond—that is, one with no coupon or sinking-fund payments—has a duration equal to the remaining maturity of the bond, because only in this case does the present value of the final redemption payment represent the entirety of the present value of the bond. For all other bonds, duration is less than maturity.

The difference between duration and maturity depends on: (a) the size of the coupon, (b) whether or not there are to be sinking-fund payments, and (c) the yield-to-maturity represented by the bond’s current market value. The higher the coupon the shorter the duration. This is because the final redemption payment accounts for a smaller percentage of the bond’s current value. The higher the yield, the shorter the duration. This is because the present values of the distant payments become less important relative to the present values of the nearer payments. A typical sinking fund reduces duration by about 1.5 years. For bonds with less than five years to maturity, duration expands rapidly as maturity expands. From 5 to 15 years remaining maturity, duration continues to expand as maturity lengthens, but at a considerably slower rate. Beyond 15 years’ maturity, increments to duration are quite small, and only a bond with very low (or no) coupon would have a duration of more than 15 years.

There is a close relationship between duration and the price sensitivity of a bond to changes in interest rates. For example, a bond with 10 years’ duration will decline (or rise) in price by approximately 5 percent when yield

 

-14-


Table of Contents

increases (or decreases) by one half percent. Similarly, a yield increase of 2 percent will produce a price decline of about 24 percent for a bond with 12 years’ duration; but the same 2 percent yield increase will produce a price decline of only some 10 percent for a bond with 5 years’ duration. This same relationship generally holds true for the duration and price of the entire portfolio of a Portfolio.

A Portfolio that may invest in debt securities will generally be able to invest in variable or floating-rate securities, which bear interest at rates subject to periodic adjustment or provide for periodic recovery of principal on demand. The value of a Portfolio’s investment in certain of these securities may depend on the Portfolio’s right to demand that a specified bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution either purchase such securities from the Portfolio at par or make payment on short notice to the Portfolio of unpaid principal and/or interest on the securities. These securities are subject to, among others, interest rate risk and credit risk.

The following constitutes a non-exhaustive description of the fixed-income securities that may be purchased by each Portfolio, some of which may only be used for investment for temporary defensive purposes, pending investment in other securities or for liquidity purposes. For additional information about specific types of fixed-income securities, see “Bonds,” “High Yield Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities,” “High Yield, High Risk Debt Securities,” “Inflation Indexed Bonds,” “Investment Grade Corporate Debt Securities,” “Municipal Fixed-Income Securities,” “U.S. Government Securities,” and “Yankee Bonds.”

U.S. Government Securities.

U.S. Government securities are bills, certificates of indebtedness, notes and bonds issued by agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. Some obligations, such as those issued by the U.S. Treasury, the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), the Farmers’ Home Administration and the Small Business Administration, are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations are backed by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the credit of the agency, authority or instrumentality itself. Such obligations include, but are not limited to, obligations issued by the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”).

Certificates of Deposit.

Certificates of deposit are certificates issued against funds deposited in a bank, are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return and are normally negotiable.

Bankers’ Acceptances.

Bankers’ acceptances are short-term credit instruments used to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods. They are termed “accepted” when a bank guarantees their payment at maturity.

Commercial Paper.

Commercial paper refers to promissory notes issued by corporations in order to finance their short-term credit needs. Unlike some other debt obligations, commercial paper is typically unsecured. Commercial paper may be issued as an asset-backed security (that is, backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different issuers), in which case certain of the risks discussed above in “Asset-backed Securities, including Collateralized Debt Obligations” would apply. Commercial paper is traded primarily among institutions. For a description of short-term debt obligation ratings, see Appendix A. Commercial paper may also be issued by foreign companies or banks or their U.S. affiliates.

Foreign Obligations.

Foreign obligations are obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks and other foreign securities that are subject to risks of foreign political, economic, and legal developments, which include foreign governmental restrictions adversely affecting payment of principal and interest on the obligations, foreign withholding and other taxes on interest income, and difficulties in obtaining and enforcing a judgment against a foreign branch of a domestic bank. With respect to bank obligations, different risks may result from the fact that foreign banks are not necessarily subject to the same or similar regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks. For instance,

 

-15-


Table of Contents

such branches may not be subject to the types of requirements imposed on domestic banks with respect to mandatory reserves, loan limitations, examinations, accounting, auditing, recordkeeping and the public availability of information. Obligations of such branches will be purchased by a Portfolio only when the Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser believes the risks are minimal.

Eurodollar Obligations

Eurodollar obligations are obligations of foreign branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks.

Floaters

The Portfolios may invest in floaters. Floaters are fixed-income securities with a floating or variable rate of interest, i.e., the rate of interest varies with changes in specified market rates or indices, such as the prime rate, or at specified intervals. Certain floaters may carry a demand feature that permits the holder to tender them back to the issuer of the underlying instrument, or to a third party, at par value prior to maturity. When the demand feature of certain floaters represents an obligation of a foreign entity, the demand feature will be subject to certain risks discussed under “Foreign Securities.”

Foreign Currency Transactions, including Currency Forward Contracts, Currency Futures, and Currency Options

The Portfolios may engage in foreign currency transactions. Foreign currency transactions include: (1) forward foreign currency exchange contracts, (2) foreign currency futures contracts, (3) put and call options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies, (4) the purchase and sale of foreign currency on a spot (or cash) basis, and (5) currency swaps. The Portfolios may also use foreign currency options and foreign currency forward contracts to increase exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of a Portfolio’s assets and income to the extent the Portfolio holds securities or other assets that are denominated in that foreign currency. In addition, although a portion of a Portfolio’s investment income may be received or realized in such currencies, the Portfolio will be required to compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars. Therefore, if the exchange rate for any such currency declines after a Portfolio’s income has been earned and computed in U.S. dollars but before conversion and payment, the Portfolio could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to make such distributions.

Currency exchange rates may be affected unpredictably by intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. Foreign currencies in which a Portfolio’s assets are denominated may be devalued against the U.S. dollar, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio. A Portfolio may also be subject to the credit risk presented by another party (counterparty risk) to the extent it engages in transactions, such as forward foreign currency contracts, that involve a promise by the counterparty to honor an obligation to the Portfolio. If the Portfolio engages in transactions with a counterparty, the value of an investment in the Portfolio may be adversely affected if the counterparty files for bankruptcy, becomes insolvent, or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling to honor its obligation to the Portfolio.

Certain of the Portfolios may invest in the following types of foreign currency transactions:

Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions. A Portfolio may engage in foreign currency exchange transactions to gain exposure to a particular foreign currency or currencies as a part of its investment strategy, to protect against uncertainty in the level of future exchange rates, to facilitate the settlement of securities trades or to exchange one currency for another. The adviser or subadviser to a Portfolio may engage in foreign currency exchange transactions in connection with implementing the investment strategy of the Portfolio, the purchase and sale of portfolio securities (“transaction hedging”), and to protect the value of specific portfolio positions (“position hedging”).

 

 

-16-


Table of Contents

A Portfolio may engage in “transaction hedging” to protect against a change in the foreign currency exchange rate between the date on which the Portfolio contracts to purchase or sell the security and the settlement date, or to “lock in” the U.S. dollar equivalent of a dividend or interest payment in a foreign currency. For that purpose, a Portfolio may purchase or sell a foreign currency on a spot (or cash) basis at the prevailing spot rate in connection with the settlement of transactions in portfolio securities denominated in or exposed to that foreign currency.

If conditions warrant, a Portfolio may also enter into contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date (“forward contracts”) and purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts to gain exposure to a particular foreign currency or currencies as a part of its investment strategy or as a hedge against changes in foreign currency exchange rates between the trade and settlement dates on particular transactions and not for speculation. A foreign currency forward contract is a negotiated agreement to exchange currency at a future time at a rate or rates that may be higher or lower than the spot rate. Foreign currency futures contracts are standardized exchange-traded contracts and have margin requirements.

For transaction hedging purposes, a Portfolio may also purchase exchange-listed and over-the-counter call and put options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies. A put option on a futures contract gives a Portfolio the right to assume a short position in the futures contract until expiration of the option. A put option on currency gives a Portfolio the right to sell a currency at an exercise price until the expiration of the option. A call option on a futures contract gives a Portfolio the right to assume a long position in the futures contract until the expiration of the option. A call option on currency gives a Portfolio the right to purchase a currency at the exercise price until the expiration of the option.

A Portfolio may engage in “position hedging” to protect against a decline in the value relative to the U.S. dollar of the currencies in which its portfolio securities are denominated, or quoted or exposed (or an increase in the value of currency for securities which the Portfolio intends to buy, when it holds cash reserves and short-term investments). For position hedging purposes, a Portfolio may purchase or sell foreign currency futures contracts and foreign currency forward contracts, and may purchase put or call options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies on exchanges or over-the-counter markets. In connection with position hedging, a Portfolio may also purchase or sell foreign currency on a spot basis.

The precise matching of the amounts of foreign currency exchange transactions and the value of the portfolio securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the dates the currency exchange transactions are entered into and the dates they mature.

It is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for a Portfolio to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security or securities being hedged is less than the amount of foreign currency the Portfolio is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security or securities and make delivery of the foreign currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency received upon the sale of the portfolio security or securities if the market value of such security or securities exceeds the amount of foreign currency the Portfolio is obligated to deliver.

Hedging transactions involve costs and may result in losses. A Portfolio may write covered call options on foreign currencies to offset some of the costs of hedging those currencies. A Portfolio will engage in over-the-counter transactions only when, in the opinion of the Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser, the pricing mechanism and liquidity are satisfactory and the participants are responsible parties likely to meet their contractual obligations. A Portfolio’s ability to engage in hedging and related option transactions may be limited by tax considerations.

 

 

-17-


Table of Contents

Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities which a Portfolio owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange which one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, although these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from the increase in the value of such currency.

Currency Forward and Futures Contracts. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract as agreed by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. The contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. A foreign currency futures contract is a standardized contract for the future delivery of a specified amount of a foreign currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract. Foreign currency futures contracts traded in the U.S. are designed by and traded on exchanges regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), such as the New York Mercantile Exchange. A Portfolio may enter into foreign currency futures contracts to gain exposure to a particular foreign currency or currencies as a part of its investment strategy or for hedging or other appropriate investment purposes as defined in CFTC regulations. Open positions in forwards used for non-hedging purposes will be covered by the Portfolio’s earmarking of liquid assets or by the segregation with the Trust’s custodian of liquid assets, and such positions will be marked to market daily.

In addition to being used to gain exposure to a particular foreign currency or to enhance the Portfolio’s return, forwards may be used to adjust the foreign exchange exposure of each Portfolio with a view to protecting against uncertainty in the level of future foreign exchange rates, and the Portfolio might be expected to enter into such contracts under the following circumstances:

Lock In. When the adviser or subadviser desires to lock in the U.S. dollar price on the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency.

Cross Hedge. If a particular currency is expected to decrease against another currency, a Portfolio may sell the currency expected to decrease and purchase a currency which is expected to increase against the currency sold in an amount approximately equal to some or all of the Portfolio’s holdings denominated in the currency sold.

Direct Hedge. If the adviser or subadviser wants to eliminate substantially all of the risk of owning a particular currency, and/or if the adviser or subadviser thinks that a Portfolio can benefit from price appreciation in a given country’s bonds but does not want to hold the currency, it may employ a direct hedge back into the U.S. dollar. In either case, a Portfolio would enter into a forward contract to sell the currency in which a portfolio security is denominated and purchase U.S. dollars at an exchange rate established at the time it initiated the contract. The cost of the direct hedge transaction may offset most, if not all, of the yield advantage offered by the foreign security, but a Portfolio would hope to benefit from an increase (if any) in value of the bond.

Proxy Hedge. The adviser or subadviser might choose to use a proxy hedge, which may be less costly than a direct hedge. In this case, a Portfolio, having purchased a security, will sell a currency whose value is believed to be closely linked to the currency in which the security is denominated. Interest rates prevailing in the country whose currency was sold would be expected to be closer to those in the U.S. and lower than those of securities denominated in the currency of the original holding. This type of hedging entails greater risk than a direct hedge because it is dependent on a stable relationship between the two currencies paired as proxies, and such relationships can be very unstable at times.

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. For example, the maturity date of a forward contract may be any fixed number of days from the date of

 

-18-


Table of Contents

the contract agreed upon by the parties, rather than a predetermined date in any given month. Forward contracts may be in any amounts agreed upon by the parties rather than predetermined amounts. Also, forward foreign exchange contracts are traded directly between currency traders so that no intermediary is required. A forward contract generally requires no margin or other deposit. These contracts may be bought or sold to protect a Portfolio against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar, or to increase exposure to a particular foreign currency.

At the maturity of a forward or futures contract, a Portfolio may either accept or make delivery of the currency specified in the contract, or at or prior to maturity enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract. Closing transactions with respect to futures contracts are effected on a commodities exchange; a clearing corporation associated with the exchange assumes responsibility for closing out such contracts.

Positions in foreign currency futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary market in such contracts. Although a Portfolio intends to purchase or sell foreign currency futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active secondary market, there can be no assurance that a secondary market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, a Portfolio would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of margin variation.

Foreign Currency Options. Options on foreign currencies operate similarly to options on securities, and are traded primarily in the over-the-counter market, although options on foreign currencies have recently been listed on several exchanges. Such options will be purchased or written only when a Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser believes that a liquid secondary market exists for such options. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time. Options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors that influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally.

The value of a foreign currency option is dependent upon the value of the foreign currency and the U.S. dollar, and may have no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of foreign currency options, investors in foreign currency options may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.

There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies, and there is no regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Available quotation information is generally representative of very large transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively smaller transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that the U.S. options markets are closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets.

Currency Swaps. A Portfolio may enter into currency swaps. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows on a notional amount of two or more currencies based on the relative value differential among them. Currency swaps may involve initial and final exchanges that correspond to the agreed upon notional amount. Currency swaps usually involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. If there is a default by the counterparty, a Portfolio may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the swap transaction.

 

-19-


Table of Contents

A Portfolio may also enter into currency swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the swap agreement, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. With respect to currency swaps entered into on a net basis, a Portfolio will accrue the net amount of excess, if any, of its obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap on a daily basis and will segregate or earmark cash or assets determined to be liquid and having a value equal to the excess. To the extent that the net amounts owed to a swap counterparty are covered with such liquid assets, the adviser and sub advisers believe such obligations do not constitute “senior securities” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and accordingly, the adviser and sub advisers will not treat them as being subject to a Portfolio’s borrowing restrictions under the 1940 Act.

The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid.

The use of currency swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If an adviser or subadviser is incorrect in its forecasts of currency exchange rates, the investment performance of the Portfolio would be less favorable than it would have been if currency swaps were not used.

For purposes of applying a Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions (as stated in the Summary Prospectus, the Prospectus, and this SAI) swap agreements are generally valued by the Portfolio at market value. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

Foreign Currency Conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for currency conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the “spread”) between prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to a Portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should a Portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer.

Foreign Equity Depositary Receipts

The Portfolios may purchase foreign equity depositary receipts, including non-voting depositary receipts (“NVDRs”), which are instruments issued by a bank that represent an interest in equity securities held by arrangement with the bank, or issued by an affiliate of an exchange. The Portfolios may invest in European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), International Depositary Receipts (“IDRs”) and NVDRs. In addition, the Portfolios may invest in American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), which represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a correspondent bank. ADRs are traded on domestic exchanges or in the U.S. over-the-counter market and, generally, are in registered form. EDRs, GDRs, IDRs and NVDRs are receipts evidencing an arrangement with a non-U.S. bank, foreign stock exchange or foreign stock exchange affiliate similar to that for ADRs and are designed for use in the non-U.S. securities markets. EDRs, GDRs and IDRs are not necessarily quoted in the same currency as the underlying security.

Foreign equity depositary receipts can be either “sponsored” or “unsponsored.” Sponsored foreign equity depositary receipts are issued by banks in cooperation with the issuer of the underlying equity securities. Unsponsored foreign equity depositary receipts are arranged without involvement by the issuer of the underlying equity securities. Less information about the issuer of the underlying equity securities may be available in the case of unsponsored foreign equity depositary receipts.

 

-20-


Table of Contents

To the extent a Portfolio acquires foreign equity depositary receipts through banks that do not have a contractual relationship with the foreign issuer of the security underlying the receipts to issue and service such receipts (unsponsored), there may be an increased possibility that the Portfolio would not become aware of and be able to respond to corporate actions such as stock splits or rights offerings involving the foreign issuer in a timely manner. In addition, the lack of information may result in inefficiencies in the valuation of such instruments. Investment in foreign equity depositary receipts does not eliminate the risks inherent in investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The market value of foreign equity depositary receipts is dependent upon the market value of the underlying securities and fluctuations in the relative value of the currencies in which the foreign equity depositary receipts and the underlying securities are quoted. However, by investing in foreign equity depositary receipts, such as ADRs, that are quoted in U.S. dollars, a Portfolio may avoid foreign risks during the settlement period for purchases and sales.

Foreign Securities

The Portfolios may invest in or have exposure to foreign equity and debt securities or U.S. securities traded in foreign markets. In addition to securities issued by foreign companies, permissible investments may also consist of obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks and of foreign banks, including European certificates of deposit, European time deposits, Canadian time deposits, Yankee certificates of deposit, Eurodollar bonds, and Yankee bonds. A Portfolio may also invest in Canadian commercial paper and Europaper. These instruments may subject a Portfolio to additional investment risks from those related to investments in obligations of U.S. issuers. In addition, foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign banks may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks.

Foreign investments involve certain risks that are not present in domestic securities. For example, foreign securities may be subject to currency risks or to foreign government taxes which reduce their attractiveness. There may be less information publicly available about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer, and a foreign issuer is not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those in the U.S. Other risks of investing in such securities include political or economic instability in the country involved, the difficulty of predicting international trade patterns and the possibility of imposition of exchange controls. The prices of such securities may be more volatile than those of domestic securities. With respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of expropriation of assets or nationalization, imposition of withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments, difficulty in obtaining and enforcing judgments against foreign entities or diplomatic developments that could affect investment in these countries. Losses and other expenses may be incurred in converting between various currencies in connection with purchases and sales of foreign securities.

Foreign stock markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and may be more volatile than, those in the U.S. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S. markets and a Portfolio’s investment securities may be less liquid and subject to more rapid and erratic price movements than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Foreign equity securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable U.S. securities and such levels may not be sustainable. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers, banks and listed companies abroad than in the U.S. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets. Such differences may include delays beyond periods customary in the U.S. and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, that increase the likelihood of a “failed settlement,” which can result in losses to a Portfolio.

The value of foreign investments and the investment income derived from them may also be affected unfavorably by changes in currency exchange control regulations. Although a Portfolio will invest only in securities denominated in foreign currencies that are fully exchangeable into U.S. dollars at the time of investment, there can be no assurance that currency controls will not be imposed subsequently. In addition, the value of foreign fixed income investments may fluctuate in response to changes in U.S. and foreign interest rates.

 

-21-


Table of Contents

Foreign brokerage commissions, custodial expenses and other fees are also generally higher than for securities traded in the U.S. Consequently, the overall expense ratios of international or global funds are usually somewhat higher than those of typical domestic stock funds.

Fluctuations in exchange rates may also affect the earning power and asset value of the foreign entity issuing a security, even one denominated in U.S. dollars. Dividend and interest payments will be repatriated based on the exchange rate at the time of disbursement, and restrictions on capital flows may be imposed.

The debt obligations of foreign governments and entities may or may not be supported by the full faith and credit of the foreign government. The Portfolio may buy securities issued by certain “supra-national” entities, which include entities designated or supported by governments to promote economic reconstruction or development, international banking organizations and related government agencies. Examples are the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.

The governmental members of these supra-national entities are “stockholders” that typically make capital contributions and may be committed to make additional capital contributions if the entity is unable to repay its borrowings. A supra-national entity’s lending activities may be limited to a percentage of its total capital, reserves and net income. There can be no assurance that the constituent foreign governments will continue to be able or willing to honor their capitalization commitments for those entities.

Foreign sovereign debt securities are subject to various risks in addition to those relating to debt securities and foreign securities generally, including, but not limited to, the risk that a governmental entity may be unwilling or unable to pay interest and repay principal on its sovereign debt, or otherwise meet its obligations when due, because of cash flow problems, insufficient foreign reserves, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the government’s policy towards principal international lenders such as the International Monetary Fund, or the political considerations to which the government may be subject. Sovereign debtors also may be dependent on expected disbursements from other foreign governments or multinational agencies and the country’s access to, or balance of, trade. There is generally no legal process for collecting sovereign debt that a government does not pay nor are there bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid may be collected. If a sovereign debtor defaults (or threatens to default) on its sovereign debt obligations, it may ask for more time in which to pay, request additional loans or otherwise restructure its debt. Restructuring may include obtaining additional credit to finance outstanding obligations, reduction and rescheduling of payments of interest and principal, or negotiation of new or amended credit and security agreements. Unlike most corporate debt restructurings, the fees and expenses of financial and legal advisers to the creditors in connection with a restructuring may be borne by the holders of the sovereign debt securities instead of the sovereign entity itself. Some sovereign debtors have in the past been able to restructure their debt payments without the approval of some or all debt holders or to declare moratoria on payments, and similar occurrences may happen in the future. Although some sovereign debt, such as Brady Bonds, is collateralized by U.S. government securities, repayment of principal and payment of interest is not guaranteed by the U.S. government. For a discussion of foreign sovereign debt securities of European countries, see “Investment Strategies and Risks—Recent Events.”

Securities of companies domiciled in Canada, Puerto Rico and the Caribbean Islands, if primarily traded in the U.S. securities markets, are generally not considered to be foreign securities. Eurodollar bank obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit and time deposits issued outside the U.S. capital markets by foreign branches of U.S. banks and by foreign banks. Yankee dollar bank obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. capital markets by foreign banks.

Eurodollar and Yankee dollar obligations are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issues, notably credit risk. Additionally, Eurodollar (and to a limited extent, Yankee dollar) obligations are subject to certain sovereign risks in addition to the risks of foreign investments described below. See also “Fixed-Income Securities – Foreign Obligations”

 

-22-


Table of Contents

Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities

The Portfolios may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis and may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. Settlement of such transactions normally occurs within a month or more after the purchase or sale commitment is made.

A Portfolio may purchase securities under such conditions only with the intention of actually acquiring them for its portfolio (or for delivery pursuant to options contracts it has entered into), but may enter into a separate agreement to sell the securities before the settlement date if its adviser or subadviser deems it advisable to do so. The Portfolio may realize short-term gains or losses in connection with such sales. Since the value of securities purchased may fluctuate prior to settlement, the Portfolio may be required to pay more at settlement than the security is worth. In addition, the purchaser is not entitled to any of the interest earned prior to settlement.

Upon making a commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, the Portfolio will segregate or earmark cash or liquid assets worth at least the equivalent of the amount due. The liquid assets will be monitored on a daily basis and adjusted as necessary to maintain the necessary value.

Purchases made under such conditions may involve the risk that yields secured at the time of commitment may be lower than otherwise available by the time settlement takes place, causing an unrealized loss to the Portfolio. In addition, when the Portfolio engages in such purchases, it relies on the other party to consummate the sale. If the other party fails to perform its obligations, the Portfolio may miss the opportunity to obtain a security at a favorable price or yield.

High Yield, High Risk Debt Securities

The Allianz Portfolio may invest in high yield, high risk debt securities. Certain lower rated securities purchased by the Portfolio, such as those rated Ba or B by Moody’s, BB or B by S&P or BB or B by Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) (commonly known as “junk bonds”), may be subject to certain risks with respect to the issuing entity’s ability to make scheduled payments of principal and interest, and also may be subject to greater market fluctuations. While generally providing greater income than investments in higher quality securities, lower quality fixed-income securities involve greater risk of loss of principal and income, including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities, and have greater price volatility, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change. These lower quality fixed-income securities tend to be affected by economic changes and short-term corporate and industry developments to a greater extent than higher quality securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in such lower quality securities, the achievement of its investment objective may be more dependent on the adviser or subadviser’s own credit analysis.

Lower quality fixed-income securities are affected by the market’s perception of their credit quality, especially during times of adverse publicity, and the outlook for economic growth. Economic downturns or an increase in interest rates may cause a higher incidence of default by the issuers of these securities, especially issuers that are highly leveraged. The market for these lower quality fixed-income securities is generally less liquid than the market for investment grade fixed-income securities. It may be more difficult to sell these lower rated securities to meet redemption requests, to respond to changes in the market, or to value accurately the Portfolio’s portfolio securities for purposes of determining the Portfolio’s net asset value.

The Portfolio may invest in high yield debt securities that are rated C or below (sometimes referred to as “distressed securities”). Distressed securities are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Issuers of such securities may be involved in restructurings or bankruptcy proceedings that may not be successful. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of such securities may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities. These securities may be

 

-23-


Table of Contents

more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities. If an issuer of such securities defaults, in addition to risking payment of all or a portion of interest and principal, the Portfolio, by investing in such securities, may incur additional expenses to seek recovery of its investment.

In determining suitability of investment in a particular unrated security, the adviser or subadviser takes into consideration asset and debt service coverage, the purpose of the financing, history of the issuer, existence of other rated securities of the issuer, and other relevant conditions, such as comparability to other issuers.

High Yield Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities

The Portfolios may invest in high yield foreign sovereign debt securities, which are typically issued by foreign sovereign obligors in developing or emerging market countries. Such countries’ ability to pay principal and interest may be adversely affected by many factors, including high rates of inflation, high interest rates, currency exchange rate fluctuations or difficulties, political uncertainty or instability, the country’s cash flow position, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of its debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the policy of the International Monetary Fund (the “IMF”), the World Bank and other international agencies, the obligor’s balance of payments, including export performance, its access to international credit and investments, fluctuations in the international prices of commodities which it imports or exports and the extent of its foreign reserves and access to foreign exchange. Currency devaluations may also adversely affect the ability of a foreign sovereign obligor to obtain sufficient foreign exchange to service its external debt.

If a foreign sovereign obligor cannot generate sufficient earnings from foreign trade to service its external debt, it may need to depend on continuing loans and aid from foreign governments, commercial banks and multilateral organizations, and inflows of foreign investment. The commitment on the part of these entities to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the government’s implementation of economic reforms or other requirements. Failure to meet such conditions may result in the cancellation of such third parties’ commitments to lend funds, which may further impair the obligor’s ability or willingness to timely service its debts.

A Portfolio may invest in the sovereign debt of foreign countries which have issued or have announced plans to issue Brady Bonds. See “Brady Bonds.”

Investments in High Yield Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities are subject to risks similar to investments in “High Yield, High Risk Debt Securities.” See also “Fixed-Income Securities.”

Hybrid Instruments

The Allianz Portfolio may invest in hybrid instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative). Hybrid instruments combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depositary instrument. Generally, a hybrid instrument will be a debt security, preferred stock, depositary share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity, redemption or retirement, is determined by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices, of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities (collectively, “Underlying Assets”) or by another objective index, economic factor, or other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and securities indices (collectively, “Benchmarks”). Thus, hybrid instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity rate. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of such an instrument could be zero. Hybrid instruments can have volatile prices and limited liquidity and their use by the Portfolio may not be successful.

 

-24-


Table of Contents

Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, hybrid instruments may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). The latter scenario may result if “leverage” is used to structure the hybrid instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the hybrid instrument in structured so that a given change in a Benchmark or Underlying Asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the hybrid instrument, thereby magnifying the risk of loss as well as the potential for gain.

Hybrid instruments can be an efficient means of creating exposure to a particular market, or segment of a market, with the objective of enhancing total return. For example, the Portfolio may wish to take advantage of expected declines in interest rates in several European countries, but avoid the transaction costs associated with buying and currency-hedging the foreign bond positions. One solution would be to purchase a U.S. dollar-denominated hybrid instrument whose redemption price is linked to the average three year interest rate in a designated group of countries. The redemption price formula would provide for payoffs of greater than par if the average interest rate was lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if rates were above the specified level. Furthermore, the Portfolio could limit the downside risk of the security by establishing a minimum redemption price so that the principal paid at maturity could not be below a predetermined minimum level if interest rates were to rise significantly. The purpose of this arrangement, known as a structured security with an embedded put option, would be to give the Portfolio the desired European bond exposure while avoiding currency risk, limiting downside market risk, and lowering transaction costs. Of course, there is no guarantee that the strategy will be successful and the Portfolio could lose money if, for example, interest rates do not move as anticipated or credit problems develop with the issuer of the hybrid instrument.

Although the risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will, of course, depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the Benchmarks or the prices of Underlying Assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors which are unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument and which may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events, the supply and demand for the Underlying Assets and interest rate movements. In recent years, various Benchmarks and prices for Underlying Assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in the future.

Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often “customized” to meet the portfolio needs of a particular investor, and therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt securities. In addition, because the purchase and sale of hybrid instruments could take place in an over the counter market without the guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a transaction between the Portfolio and the issuer of the hybrid instrument, the creditworthiness of the counterparty or issuer of the hybrid instrument would be an additional risk factor which the Portfolio would have to consider and monitor. Hybrid instruments also may not be subject to regulation by the CFTC, which generally regulates the trading of commodity futures by persons in the United States, or any other governmental regulatory authority. The various risks discussed above, particularly the market risk of such instruments, may in turn cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the Portfolio.

Equity-linked debt securities are a type of hybrid instrument. At maturity, an equity-linked debt security of an issuer is exchanged for common stock of the issuer or is payable in an amount based on the price of the issuer’s common stock at the time of maturity. Both alternatives present a risk that the amount payable at maturity will be less than the principal amount of the debt because the price of the issuer’s common stock might not be as high as the adviser or subadviser expected.

Although there are no percentage limitations on the amount of assets that may be invested in hybrid instruments, the subadviser does not anticipate that such investments will exceed 5% of the Allianz Portfolio’s total assets.

 

 

-25-


Table of Contents

Illiquid Securities

The Portfolios may invest up to 15% of their net assets in “illiquid securities,” that is, securities which in the opinion of the adviser or subadviser may not be resalable at the price at which the Portfolio is valuing the security, within seven days, except as qualified below. Illiquid securities include securities whose disposition is restricted by federal securities laws (other than Rule 144A securities deemed liquid by the Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser) and certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements of more than seven days duration or any time deposit with a withdrawal penalty. If, through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, a Portfolio is in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets are invested in illiquid assets, the Portfolio is not required to immediately sell any illiquid securities if to do so would not be in, the adviser or subadviser’s opinion the best interest of the Portfolio’s shareholders.

The absence of a trading market can make it difficult to ascertain a market value for illiquid investments. Disposing of illiquid investments may involve time-consuming negotiation and legal expenses, and it may be difficult or impossible for a Portfolio to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. A Portfolio may have to bear the extra expense of registering such securities for resale and the risk of substantial delay in effecting such registration. In addition, market quotations are less readily available. The judgment of the adviser or subadviser may at times play a greater role in valuing these securities than in the case of publicly traded securities.

Limited Partnership Interests. The Portfolios may invest in limited partnerships. A limited partnership interest entitles a Portfolio to participate in the investment return of the partnership’s assets as defined by the agreement among the partners. As a limited partner, a Portfolio generally is not permitted to participate in the management of the partnership. However, unlike a general partner whose liability is not limited, a limited partner’s liability generally is limited to the amount of its commitment to the partnership. The Portfolios may invest in limited liability company interests to the same extent they invest in limited partnership interests. Limited liability company interests have similar characteristics as limited partnership interests.

Investments in limited partnerships pose special investment risks. A limited partnership is generally taxed as a pass-through entity; i.e., the income and expenses of the partnership are not taxed at the partnership level but are passed through to its limited partners, such as the Portfolios, who include their pro rata share of the partnership’s income and expenses in their own taxes. This pass-through may potentially cause non-compliance by the Portfolios with certain tax laws and regulations to which the Portfolios are subject, and subject them to penalties under the tax laws, including possible loss of their own pass-through treatment under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Limited partnership units are typically illiquid and subject to contractual transfer restrictions; thus a Portfolio will generally not be able to sell an investment in a limited partnership but will be required to hold it for the entire term of the partnership. Certain decisions that could adversely affect the Portfolios, such as whether the limited partnership should be allowed to borrow money, may be made by a majority in interest of the limited partners. A Portfolio also bears indirectly its proportionate share of the limited partnership’s management fee and operating expenses. When a Portfolio makes an investment in a limited partnership, it typically signs a subscription agreement committing it to a certain investment amount; this amount is generally not paid all at once, but rather drawn down over time by the partnership’s general partner as investment opportunities present themselves. As a result, a Portfolio must set aside sufficient assets to be able to fund any future capital calls. Limited partnerships have relatively concentrated holdings; as a consequence, the return on a partnership may be adversely impacted by the poor performance of a small number of investments, especially if the partnership needs to mark down the valuation of one or more of its holdings.

Private Investment in Public Equity. The Portfolios may purchase equity securities in a private placement that are issued by issuers who have outstanding, publicly-traded equity securities of the same class (“private investments in public equity” or “PIPES”). Shares in PIPES generally are not registered with the SEC until after a certain time period from the date the private sale is completed. This restricted period can last many months. Until the public registration process is completed, PIPES are restricted as to resale and the Portfolio cannot freely trade the securities. Generally, such restrictions cause the PIPES to be illiquid during this time. PIPES may contain provisions that the issuer will pay specified financial penalties to the holder if the issuer does not publicly

 

-26-


Table of Contents

register the restricted equity securities within a specified period of time, but there is no assurance that the restricted equity securities will be publicly registered, or that the registration will remain in effect.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds

The Portfolios may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed-income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index accruals as part of a semi-annual coupon.

Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury (“TIPS”) have maturities of five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a Portfolio purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole year’s inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).

If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. A Portfolio may also invest in other inflation related bonds that may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.

While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.

The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.

Indexed Securities

The Portfolios may invest in indexed securities whose value is linked to foreign currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators. Most indexed securities are short- to intermediate-term

 

-27-


Table of Contents

fixed-income securities whose values at maturity (i.e., principal value) or interest rates rise or fall according to changes in the value of one or more specified underlying instruments. Indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed (i.e., their principal value or interest rates may increase or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates), and may have return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instrument or to one or more options on the underlying instrument. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying instrument itself and could involve the loss of all or a portion of the principal amount of, or interest on, the instrument. See also “Fixed-Income Securities.”

Interest Rate Transactions

The Portfolios may engage in interest rate transactions, which include: (1) interest rate swaps, (2) puts and call options on interest rate swaps, (3) interest rate caps and floors, (4) interest rate futures contracts and (5) put and call options on interest rate futures contracts.

Interest Rate Swaps and Related Caps and Floors.

Among the strategic transactions into which the Portfolios may enter are interest rate swaps and the purchase or sale of related caps and floors. A Portfolio may enter into these transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique or to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. A Portfolio may use these transactions for a variety of purposes, including hedging, but also for purposes of income enhancement and market exposure. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. The purchase of a cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specific index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such cap. The purchase of a floor entitles the purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling such floor to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate or amount.

A Portfolio will usually enter into swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the instrument, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments.

Inasmuch as these swaps, caps and floors are entered into for good faith hedging purposes, the adviser or subadviser to the Portfolios and the Trust believe such obligations do not constitute senior securities under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to its borrowing restrictions. A Portfolio will not enter into any swap, cap and floor transaction unless, at the time of entering into such transaction, the unsecured long-term debt of the counterparty, combined with any credit enhancements, is rated at least “A” by Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s or Fitch or has an equivalent rating from another NRSRO or is determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the adviser or subadviser. For a description of the NRSROs and their ratings, see Appendix A. If there is a default by the counterparty, a Portfolio may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid.

A Portfolio’s risk of loss from credit and counterparty risk arising from a swap is mitigated in part by having a master netting agreement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio with a third party to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Under a master netting agreement, all amounts with a counterparty are terminated and settled on a net basis if an event of default occurs. In addition, with respect to swaps, a Portfolio will accrue the net amount of excess, if any, of its obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap on a daily basis and will segregate an amount of cash or liquid high grade securities having a value equal to the accrued excess. Caps and floors require segregation of assets with a value equal to the Portfolio’s net obligations, if any.

 

 

-28-


Table of Contents

In addition to using interest rate swaps for hedging purposes, the Portfolios may use interest rate swaps for other investment purposes.

For purposes of applying a Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions (as stated in the Summary Prospectus, the Prospectus, and this SAI) swap agreements are generally valued by the Portfolio at market value. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Portfolio for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.

Options on Interest Rate Swap Agreements. The Portfolios may purchase or sell options on interest rate swaps for hedging and other investment purposes. An option on an interest rate swap (also sometimes referred to as a “swaption”) is a contract that gives the purchaser the right, but not the obligation in return for payment of a premium, to enter into a new interest rate swap. A pay fixed option on an interest rate swap gives the buyer the right to establish a position in an interest rate swap where the buyer will pay (and the writer will receive) the fixed-rate cash flows and receive (and the writer will pay) the floating-rate cash flows. In general, most options on interest rate swaps are “European” exercise, which means that they can only be exercised at the end of the option term. Depending on the movement of interest rates between the time of purchase and expiration, the value of the underlying interest rate swap and therefore also the value of the option on the interest rate swap will change.

Purchase and Sale of Interest Rate Futures Contracts. A Portfolio may purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts on fixed-income securities or indices of such securities, including municipal indices and any other indices of fixed-income securities that may become available for trading, either for the purpose of hedging its portfolio securities against the adverse effects of anticipated movements in interest rates or for other investment purposes.

A Portfolio may sell interest rate futures contracts in anticipation of an increase in the general level of interest rates. Generally, as interest rates rise, the market value of the securities held by a Portfolio will fall, thus reducing the net asset value of the Portfolio. This interest rate risk can be reduced without employing futures as a hedge by selling such securities and either reinvesting the proceeds in securities with shorter maturities or by holding assets in cash. However, this strategy entails increased transaction costs in the form of dealer spreads and brokerage commissions and would typically reduce the Portfolio’s average yield as a result of the shortening of maturities.

The sale of interest rate futures contracts provides a means of hedging against rising interest rates. As rates increase, the value of a Portfolio’s short position in the futures contracts will also tend to increase thus offsetting all or a portion of the depreciation in the market value of the Portfolio’s investments that are being hedged. While the Portfolio will incur commission expenses in selling and closing out futures positions (which is done by taking an opposite position in the futures contract), commissions on futures transactions are lower than transaction costs incurred in the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.

A Portfolio may purchase interest rate futures contracts in anticipation of a decline in interest rates when it is not fully invested. As such purchases are made, it is expected that an equivalent amount of futures contracts will be closed out.

A Portfolio will enter into interest rate futures contracts that are traded on national or foreign futures exchanges and are standardized as to maturity date and the underlying financial instrument. Futures exchanges and trading in the U.S. are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) by the CFTC. Futures are traded in London at the London International Financial Futures Exchange, in Paris at the Marché à Terme International de France, and in Tokyo at the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

With respect to interest rate futures contracts that are not legally required to “cash settle,” a Portfolio may cover the open position by setting aside or earmarking liquid assets in an amount equal to the market value of the

 

-29-


Table of Contents

futures contract. With respect to interest rate futures contracts that are required to cash settle, however, a Portfolio is permitted to set aside or earmark liquid assets in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s daily marked to market (net) obligation, if any (in other words, the Portfolio’s daily net liability, if any), rather than the market value of the futures contract. By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligation under cash-settled interest rate futures contracts, a Portfolio will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Portfolio were required to segregate assets equal to the full market value of the interest rate futures contract.

Options on Interest Rate Futures Contracts. A Portfolio may purchase and write call and put options on interest rate futures contracts. A Portfolio may use such options on futures contracts in connection with its hedging strategies in lieu of purchasing and writing options directly on the underlying securities or stock indices or purchasing or selling the underlying futures. For example, a Portfolio may purchase put options or write call options on interest rate futures, rather than selling futures contracts, in anticipation of a rise in interest rates or purchase call options or write put options on interest rate futures, rather than purchasing such futures, to hedge against possible increases in the price of debt securities that the Portfolio intends to purchase.

In connection with transactions in interest rate futures and related options on such futures, a Portfolio will be required to deposit as “initial margin” an amount of cash and short-term U.S. Government securities. The current initial margin requirements per contract ranges from approximately 2% to 10% of the contract amount. Thereafter, subsequent payments (referred to as “variation margin”) are made to and from the broker to reflect changes in the value of the futures contract. Brokers may establish deposit requirements higher than exchange minimums.

In addition to purchasing or selling options on interest rate/bond futures contracts for hedging purposes, the Portfolios may also purchase or sell options on interest rate/bond futures for other investment purposes.

Inverse Floaters

The Allianz Portfolio may invest in inverse floaters. An inverse floater is a type of instrument that bears a floating or variable interest rate that moves in the opposite direction to interest rates generally or the interest rate on another security or index. Changes in interest rates generally, or the interest rate of the other security or index, inversely affect the interest rate paid on the inverse floater, with the result that the inverse floater’s price will be considerably more volatile than that of a fixed-rate bond. Brokers typically create inverse floaters by depositing an income-producing instrument, which may be a mortgage-backed security, in a trust. The trust in turn issues a variable rate security and inverse floaters. The interest rate for the variable rate security is typically determined by an index or an auction process, while the inverse floater holder receives the balance of the income from the underlying income-producing instrument less an auction fee. The market prices of inverse floaters may be highly sensitive to changes in interest rates and prepayment rates on the underlying securities, and may decrease significantly when interest rates increase or prepayment rates change. Inverse floaters may not be as liquid as other securities in which the Portfolio may invest.

Investment Grade Corporate Debt Securities

The Portfolios may invest in investment grade corporate debt securities. Debt securities are rated by NRSROs. Securities rated BBB by Standard & Poor’s, Baa by Moody’s or BBB by Fitch are considered investment grade securities, but are somewhat riskier than higher rated investment grade obligations because they are regarded as having only an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest, and are considered to lack outstanding investment characteristics and may be speculative. See Appendix A for a description of the various securities ratings.

Securities ratings represent the opinions of credit rating agencies as to the quality of securities that they rate. Such ratings, however, are relative and subjective, are not absolute standards of quality and do not evaluate the market value risk of securities. Securities ratings generally will be used by a Portfolio as one criterion for the

 

-30-


Table of Contents

selection of debt securities. A Portfolio also will rely upon the independent advice of its adviser or subadviser to evaluate potential investments. Among the factors that a Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser may consider are the long-term ability of an issuer to pay principal and interest and general economic trends. See also “Fixed-Income Securities.”

Loan Participations, Assignments and Other Direct Indebtedness

The Allianz Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets in loan participations (“Participations”) and other direct claims against a borrower. By purchasing a Participation, the Portfolio acquires some or all of the interest of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to a corporate or government borrower. The Participations typically will result in the Portfolio’s having a contractual relationship only with the lender, not the borrower. The Portfolio will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. Many such loans are secured, although some may be unsecured. Such loans may be in default at the time of purchase. Loans that are fully secured offer the Portfolio more protections than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, the value of any collateral from a secured loan may decline, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral would satisfy the corporate borrowers’ obligation or that the collateral can be liquidated.

These loans are made generally to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate activities. Such loans are typically made by a syndicate of lending institutions, represented by an agent lending institution that has negotiated and structured the loan and is responsible for collecting interest, principal and other amounts due on its own behalf and on behalf of the others in the syndicate, and for enforcing its and their other rights against the borrower. Alternatively, such loans may be structured as a novation, pursuant to which the Portfolio would assume all of the rights of the lending institution in a loan, or as an assignment, pursuant to which the Portfolio would purchase an assignment of a portion of a lender’s interest in a loan either directly from the lender or through an intermediary. The Portfolio may also purchase trade or other claims against companies, which generally represent money owed by the company to a supplier of goods or services. These claims may also be purchased at a time when the company is in default.

The Portfolio will acquire Participations only if the lender interpositioned between the Portfolio and the borrower is determined by the adviser or subadviser to be creditworthy.

The liquidity of such agreements will be determined by the Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser based on various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the nature of the security, and (5) the nature of the marketplace for trades and other factors, if any which the adviser or subadviser deems relevant to determining the existence of a trading market for the Participations.

Money Market Securities

The Portfolios may invest in money market securities. Money market securities in which the Portfolios may invest include U.S. Government securities, U.S. dollar denominated instruments (such as bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper, domestic or Yankee certificates of deposit, and Eurodollar obligations) issued or guaranteed by bank holding companies in the U.S., their subsidiaries and their foreign branches, as well as banks controlled by non-U.S. holding companies. These bank obligations may be general obligations of the parent bank holding company or may be limited to the issuing entity by the terms of the specific obligation or by government regulation.

Other money market securities in which a Portfolio may invest include certain variable and floating-rate instruments and participations in corporate loans to corporations in whose commercial paper or other short-term

 

-31-


Table of Contents

obligations a Portfolio may invest. Because the bank issuing the participations does not guarantee them in any way, they are subject to the credit risks generally associated with the underlying corporate borrower. To the extent that a Portfolio may be regarded as a creditor of the issuing bank (rather than of the underlying corporate borrower under the terms of the loan participation), the Portfolio may also be subject to credit risks associated with the issuing bank. The secondary market, if any, for certain of these loan participations is extremely limited and any such participations purchased by a Portfolio will be regarded as illiquid.

A Portfolio may also invest in bonds and notes with remaining maturities of thirteen months or less, variable rate notes and variable amount master demand notes. A variable amount master demand note differs from ordinary commercial paper in that it is issued pursuant to a written agreement between the issuer and the holder, its amount may be increased from time to time by the holder (subject to an agreed maximum) or decreased by the holder or the issuer, it is payable on demand, the rate of interest payable on it varies with an agreed formula and it is typically not rated by a NRSRO. Transfer of such notes is usually restricted by the issuer, and there is no secondary trading market for them. Any variable amount master demand note purchased by a Portfolio will be regarded as an illiquid security.

Generally, a Portfolio will invest only in high quality money market instruments, i.e., securities that have been assigned the highest quality ratings by NRSROs such as “A-1” by Standard & Poor’s, “Prime-1” by Moody’s or “F1” by Fitch, or if not rated, determined to be of comparable quality by the Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser.

The Portfolios may also invest in money market instruments rated “A-3” by Standard & Poor’s, “Prime-3” by Moody’s and “F3” by Fitch, or if not rated, determined to be of comparable quality by the Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser.

Mortgage-Backed Securities, including Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

The Portfolios may invest in mortgage-backed securities. A mortgage-backed security may be an obligation of the issuer backed by a mortgage or pool of mortgages or a direct interest in an underlying pool of mortgages. The Portfolios may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), and Allianz Portfolio may invest in stripped mortgage-backed securities, that represent a participation in, or are secured by, mortgage loans. Some mortgage-backed securities, such as CMOs, make payments of both principal and interest at a variety of intervals; others make semi-annual interest payments at a predetermined rate and repay principal at maturity (like a typical bond). Mortgage-backed securities are based on different types of mortgages including those on commercial real estate or residential properties. The Portfolios may invest in To Be Announced (“TBA”) Mortgage Securities, which are mortgage pools where the issuer has defined and agreed to, in advance, the terms for investors, but has not yet specified the mortgages that will act as collateral.

CMOs may be issued by a U.S. Government agency or instrumentality or by a private issuer. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or any other person or entity. Prepayments could cause early retirement of CMOs. CMOs are designed to reduce the risk of prepayment for investors by issuing multiple classes of securities (or “tranches”), each having different maturities, interest rates and payment schedules, and with the principal and interest on the underlying mortgages allocated among the several classes in various ways. Payment of interest or principal on some classes or series of CMOs may be subject to contingencies or some classes or series may bear some or all of the risk of default on the underlying mortgages. CMOs of different classes or series are generally retired in sequence as the underlying mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are repaid. If enough mortgages are repaid ahead of schedule, the classes or series of a CMO with the earliest maturities generally will be retired prior to their maturities. Thus, the early retirement of particular classes or series of a CMO held by the Portfolio would have the same effect as the prepayment of mortgages underlying other mortgage-backed securities. Conversely, slower than anticipated

 

-32-


Table of Contents

prepayments can extend the effective maturities of CMOs subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates than traditional debt securities, and, therefore, potentially increasing the volatility of a portfolio that invests in CMOs.

A Portfolio may invest in parallel-pay and planned amortization class (“PAC”) CMOs and multi-class pass-through certificates. Parallel-pay CMOs and multi-class pass-through certificates are structured to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO and multi-class pass-through structures, must be retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date but may be retired earlier. PACs generally require payments of a specified amount of principal on each payment date. PACs are parallel-pay CMOs with the required principal amount on such securities having the highest priority after interest has been paid to all classes. Any CMO or multi-class pass-through structure that includes PAC securities must also have support tranches – known as support bonds, companion bonds or non-PAC bonds – which lend or absorb principal cash flows to allow the PAC securities to maintain their stated maturities and final distribution dates within a range of actual prepayment experience. These support tranches are subject to a higher level of maturity risk compared to other mortgage-backed securities, and usually provide a higher yield to compensate investors. If principal cash flows are received in amounts outside a pre-determined range such that the support bonds cannot lend or absorb sufficient cash flows to the PAC securities as intended, the PAC securities are subject to heightened maturity risk. Consistent with its investment objectives and policies, a Portfolio may invest in various tranches of CMO bonds, including support bonds.

Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities, such as those issued by Fannie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) are supported by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support for the obligations of such U.S. Government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities in the future, since it is not obligated to do so by law. For purposes of this section, “U.S. Government securities” refers not only to securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Treasury, but also to securities that are backed only by their own credit and not the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed in conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), a newly created independent regulator. The conservatorship has no specified termination date. There can be no assurance as to when or how the conservatorship will be terminated or whether Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac will continue to exist following the conservatorship or what their respective business structures will be during or following the conservatorship. The FHFA, as conservator, has the power to repudiate any contract entered into by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac prior to its appointment if it determines that performance of the contract is burdensome and repudiation of the contract promotes the orderly administration of Fannie Mae’s or Freddie Mac’s affairs. Further, the FHFA has the right to transfer or sell any asset or liability of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac without any approval, assignment or consent. If FHFA were to transfer any such guaranty obligation to another party, holders of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities would have to rely on that party for satisfaction of the guaranty obligation and would be exposed to the credit risk of that party.

In addition, the U.S. Treasury took certain temporary actions in connection with the conservatorship, including entering into a contractual arrangement (each a “Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement”) with each of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under which, if FHFA determines that Fannie Mae’s or Freddie Mac’s liabilities have exceeded its assets under generally accepted accounting principles, the U.S. Treasury will contribute cash capital to the company in an amount equal to the difference between liabilities and assets. The aggregate amount that may be contributed under each Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement may not exceed the greater of (a) $200 billion, or (b) $200 billion plus the cumulative total of amount due under the Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement determined for calendar quarters in calendar years 2010, 2011, and 2012, less the amount by which the recipient’s (Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, as the case may be) total assets

 

-33-


Table of Contents

exceed its total liabilities determined as of December 31, 2012. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are dependent upon the continued support of the U.S. Treasury and the FHFA in order to continue operating their businesses.

It is not known when or how the conservatorships will be terminated or what changes to Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s business structures will be made during or following the termination of the conservatorships. However, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, enacted on July 21, 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), required the Secretary of the Treasury to conduct a study and develop recommendations regarding the options for ending the conservatorships, including such options as the gradual winding-down and liquidation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac or the privatization of such entities. On February 11, 2011, the Treasury and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development released their report to Congress on reforming America’s housing finance market. The report provides that the Obama Administration will work with FHFA to determine the best way to responsibly reduce Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s role in the market and ultimately wind down both institutions.

On February 18, 2009, the Obama Administration announced the Making Home Affordable Plan (formerly the Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan). Among the provisions were the following: (i) an initiative to allow mortgages currently owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to be refinanced without obtaining additional credit enhancement beyond that already in place for that loan; and (ii) an initiative to encourage modifications of mortgages for both homeowners who are in default and those who are at risk of imminent default, through various government incentives to servicers, mortgage holders and homeowners. To the extent that servicers and borrowers of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac participate in these programs in large numbers, it is likely that the costs incurred by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac associated with modifications of loans, servicer and borrower incentive fees and the related accounting impacts will be substantial.

Although some of these programs are designed to protect holders of the senior and subordinated debt and the mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, no assurance can be given that the initiatives described above will be successful. The obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are neither insured nor guaranteed by the United States and do not constitute a debt or obligation of the United States or any agency thereof other than Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

The value of mortgage-backed securities may change due to shifts in the market’s perception of issuers. In addition, regulatory or tax changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities market as a whole. Non-government mortgage-backed securities may offer higher yields than those issued by government entities, but also may be subject to greater price changes than government issues. Mortgage-backed securities have yield and maturity characteristics corresponding to the underlying assets. Certain mortgage-backed securities may include securities backed by pools of mortgage loans made to “subprime” borrowers or borrowers with blemished credit histories. The underwriting standards for subprime loans are more flexible than the standards generally used by banks for borrowers with non-blemished credit histories with regard to the borrower’s credit standing and repayment history. Unlike traditional debt securities, which may pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity, when the entire principal amount comes due, payments on certain mortgage-backed securities include both interest and a partial repayment of principal. Besides the scheduled repayment of principal, repayments of principal may result from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing, or foreclosure of the underlying mortgage loans.

Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment, which occurs when unscheduled or early payments are made on the underlying mortgages, may shorten the effective maturities of these securities and may lower their returns. If property owners make unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in early payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event, the Portfolios may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the mortgage-related securities in an investment that provides as high a yield as the mortgage-related securities. Consequently, early payment associated with mortgage-related securities may cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by factors including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location

 

-34-


Table of Contents

and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of mortgage-related securities. During periods of rising interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments usually decreases, thereby tending to increase the life of mortgage-related securities. In addition, the risk of default by borrowers is greater during times of rising interest rates and/or unemployment rates. The risk of default is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, a Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.

Mortgage-backed securities are less effective than other types of securities as a means of “locking in” attractive long-term interest rates. One reason is the need to reinvest prepayments of principal; another is the possibility of significant unscheduled prepayments resulting from declines in interest rates. Prepayments may cause losses on securities purchased at a premium. At times, some of the mortgage-backed securities in which a Portfolio may invest will have higher than market interest rates and, therefore, will be purchased at a premium above their par value. Unscheduled prepayments, which are made at par, will cause a Portfolio to experience a loss equal to any unamortized premium.

Mortgage Dollar Roll Transactions

The PanAgora Portfolio may invest in mortgage dollar roll transactions. Mortgage dollar rolls are transactions in which the Portfolio sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar (same type, coupon and maturity) but not identical securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio loses the right to receive principal (including prepayments of principal) and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Portfolio would benefit to the extent of any difference between the price received for the securities sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) or fee income plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. Unless such benefits exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique will diminish the investment performance of the Portfolio compared with what such performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. Accordingly, the benefits derived from the use of mortgage dollar rolls depend upon the adviser or subadviser’s ability to manage mortgage prepayments. There is no assurance that mortgage dollar rolls can be successfully employed. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Portfolio. The Portfolio will segregate or earmark cash or other liquid assets until the settlement date in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.

Municipal Fixed-Income Securities

The Portfolios may invest in municipal fixed-income securities. The Portfolios may invest in municipal bonds of any state, territory or possession of the U.S., including the District of Columbia. The Portfolios may also invest in municipal bonds of any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality (e.g., counties, cities, towns, villages, districts, authorities) of the U.S. or its possessions. Municipal bonds are debt instruments issued by or for a state or local government to support its general financial needs or to pay for special projects such as airports, bridges, highways, public transit, schools, hospitals, housing and water and sewer works including residual interest bonds. Interest payments received by holders of these securities are generally tax-free. Municipal bonds may also be issued to refinance public debt.

Municipal bonds are mainly divided between “general obligation” and “revenue” bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of governmental issuers with the power to tax. They are repaid from the issuer’s general revenues. Payment, however, may be dependent upon legislative approval and may be subject to limitations on the issuer’s taxing power. Enforcement of payments due under general obligation bonds varies according to the law applicable to the issuer. In contrast, revenue bonds are supported only by the revenues generated by a particular project or facility.

 

-35-


Table of Contents

A Portfolio may also invest in industrial development bonds. Such bonds are usually revenue bonds issued to pay for facilities with a public purpose operated by private corporations. The credit quality of industrial development bonds is usually directly related to the credit standing of the owner or user of the facilities. To qualify as a municipal bond, the interest paid on an industrial development bond must qualify as fully exempt from federal income tax. However, the interest paid on an industrial development bond may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

The yields on municipal bonds depend on such factors as market conditions, the financial condition of the issuer and the issue’s size, maturity date and rating. Municipal bonds are rated by Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch. Such ratings, however, are opinions, not absolute standards of quality. Municipal bonds with the same maturity, interest rates and rating may have different yields, while municipal bonds with the same maturity and interest rate, but different ratings, may have the same yield. Once purchased by a Portfolio, a municipal bond may cease to be rated or receive a new rating below the minimum required for purchase by the Portfolio. Neither event would require the Portfolio to sell the bond, but the Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser would consider such events in determining whether the Portfolio should continue to hold it.

The ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective depends upon the continuing ability of the issuers of municipal bonds to pay interest and principal when due. Municipal bonds are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Such laws extend the time for payment of principal and/or interest, and may otherwise restrict the Portfolio’s ability to enforce its rights in the event of default. Since there is generally less information available on the financial condition of municipal bond issuers compared to other domestic issuers of securities, the Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser may lack sufficient knowledge of an issue’s weaknesses. Other influences, such as litigation, may also materially affect the ability of an issuer to pay principal and interest when due. In addition, the market for municipal bonds is often thin and can be temporarily affected by large purchases and sales, including those by the Portfolio.

From time to time, Congress has considered restricting or eliminating the federal income tax exemption for interest on municipal bonds. Such actions could materially affect the availability of municipal bonds and the value of those already owned by a Portfolio. If such legislation were passed, the Trust’s Boards of Trustees may recommend changes in the Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies. See “Fixed-Income Securities.”

New Securities

The Portfolios may invest in newly developed types of securities and related instruments that have attributes and risk profiles consistent with the Portfolios’ objective and strategies. There is typically less publicly available information about new securities as there is for similar investments that have been available for sale for longer. New securities may also be subject to, among others, market risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk.

Obligations of Supra-national Agencies

The Portfolios may invest in obligations issued by supra-national agencies such as the World Bank, which was chartered to finance development projects in developing member countries; the European Coal and Steel Community, which is an economic union of various European nations’ steel and coal industries; and the Asian Development Bank, which is an international development bank established to lend funds, promote investment and provide technical assistance to member nations in the Asian and Pacific regions. Debt obligations of supra-national agencies are not considered U.S. Government securities and are not supported, directly or indirectly, by the U.S. Government.

Options and Futures Strategies

The Portfolios may engage in options and futures strategies, which include: (1) stock index futures contracts, bond futures contracts, credit default swap index futures contracts, U.S. Treasury futures contracts,

 

-36-


Table of Contents

commodity futures contracts, and contracts for difference and (2) put and call options on securities, stock indices and stock index futures contracts. A Portfolio may seek to increase the current return on its investments by writing covered call or covered put options. In addition, a Portfolio may at times seek to hedge against either a decline in the value of its portfolio securities or an increase in the price of securities which its adviser or subadviser plans to purchase through the writing and purchase of options, including options on stock indices, and the purchase and sale of futures contracts and related options. Expenses and losses incurred as a result of such hedging strategies will reduce a Portfolio’s current return.

The ability of a Portfolio to engage in the options and futures strategies described below will depend on the availability of liquid markets in such instruments. Markets in options and futures with respect to stock indices and U.S. Government securities are relatively new and still developing. It is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in various types of options or futures. Therefore no assurance can be given that a Portfolio will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the purposes stated below.

Writing Covered Options on Securities. A Portfolio may write covered call options and covered put options on optionable securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest from time to time as its adviser or subadviser determines is appropriate in seeking to attain the Portfolio’s investment objective. Call options written by a Portfolio give the holder the right to buy the underlying security from the Portfolio at a stated exercise price; put options give the holder the right to sell the underlying security to the Portfolio at a stated price.

A Portfolio may only write call options on a covered basis or for cross-hedging purposes and will only write covered put options. A put option would be considered “covered” if the Portfolio owns an option to sell the underlying security subject to the option having an exercise price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the “covered” option at all times while the put option is outstanding. A call option is covered if the Portfolio owns or has the right to acquire the underlying securities subject to the call option (or comparable securities satisfying the cover requirements of securities exchanges) at all times during the option period. A call option is for cross-hedging purposes if it is not covered, but is designed to provide a hedge against another security which the Portfolio owns or has the right to acquire. In the case of a call written for cross-hedging purposes or a put option, the Portfolio will maintain in a segregated account at the Trust’s custodian bank or earmark liquid assets with a value equal to or greater than the Portfolio’s obligation under the option. A written call option is also covered if the Portfolio maintains in a segregated bank account at the Trust’s custodian bank or earmarks liquid assets with the value equal to or greater than the Portfolio’s obligation under the option. A Portfolio may also write combinations of covered puts and covered calls on the same underlying security.

A Portfolio will receive a premium from writing an option, which increases the Portfolio’s return in the event the option expires unexercised or is terminated at a profit. The amount of the premium will reflect, among other things, the relationship of the market price of the underlying security to the exercise price of the option, the term of the option, and the volatility of the market price of the underlying security. By writing a call option, a Portfolio will limit its opportunity to profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. By writing a put option, a Portfolio will assume the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price higher than its then current market price, resulting in a potential capital loss if the purchase price exceeds the market price plus the amount of the premium received.

A Portfolio may terminate an option that it has written prior to its expiration by entering into a closing purchase transaction in which it purchases an option having the same terms as the option written. The Portfolio will realize a profit (or loss) from such transaction if the cost of such transaction is less (or more) than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option may be offset in whole or in part by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Portfolio.

 

 

-37-


Table of Contents

Purchasing Put and Call Options on Securities. A Portfolio may purchase put options to protect its portfolio holdings in an underlying security against a decline in market value. This protection is provided during the life of the put option since the Portfolio, as holder of the put, is able to sell the underlying security at the exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security’s market price. For the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs. By using put options in this manner, any profit which the Portfolio might otherwise have realized on the underlying security will be reduced by the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.

A Portfolio may also purchase a call option to hedge against an increase in price of a security that it intends to purchase. This protection is provided during the life of the call option since the Portfolio, as holder of the call, is able to buy the underlying security at the exercise price regardless of any increase in the underlying security’s market price. For the purchase of a call option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must rise sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs. By using call options in this manner, any profit which the Portfolio might have realized had it bought the underlying security at the time it purchased the call option will be reduced by the premium paid for the call option and by transaction costs.

In addition to purchasing equity options for hedging purposes, a Portfolio may also purchase equity options and sell covered call equity options for other investment purposes.

Purchase and Sale of Options and Futures on Stock and Bond Indices. A Portfolio may purchase and sell options on stock indices and stock and bond index futures contracts either as a hedge against movements in the equity markets or for other investment purposes.

Options on stock indices are similar to options on specific securities except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of the specific security at a specific price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of that stock index is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to such difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple. The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. Unlike options on specific securities, all settlements of options on stock indices are in cash and gain or loss depends on general movements in the stocks included in the index rather than price movements in particular stocks. Currently options on stock indices include options on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index, the NYSE Composite Index, the NASDAQ 100 Index, the Nikkei 225 Stock Average Index, the Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index and other standard broadly based stock market indices. Options are also traded in certain industry or market segment indices such as the Pharmaceutical Index.

A stock or bond index futures contract is an agreement in which one party agrees to deliver to the other an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock or bond index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. No physical delivery of securities is made.

If a Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser expects general stock or bond market prices to rise, it might purchase a call option on a stock or bond index or a futures contract on that index as a hedge against an increase in prices of particular equity or fixed-income securities, respectively, it wants ultimately to buy for the Portfolio. If in fact the stock or bond index does rise, the price of the particular equity or fixed-income securities, respectively, intended to be purchased may also increase, but that increase would be offset in part by the increase in the value of the Portfolio’s index option or futures contract resulting from the increase in the index. If, on the other hand, the Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser expects general stock or bond market prices to decline, it might purchase a put option or sell a futures contract on the index. If that index does in fact decline, the value of some or all of the equity securities held by the Portfolio may also be expected to decline, but that decrease would be offset in part by the increase in the value of the Portfolio’s position in such put option or futures contract.

 

 

-38-


Table of Contents

In addition to entering into stock or bond index futures transactions for hedging purposes, a Portfolio may enter into stock or bond index futures transactions for other investment purposes as a part of the Portfolio’s investment strategy.

Options on Stock Index Futures Contracts. A Portfolio may purchase and write call and put options on stock index futures contracts. A Portfolio may use such options on futures contracts in connection with its hedging strategies in lieu of purchasing and writing options directly on the underlying securities or stock indices or purchasing or selling the underlying futures. For example, a Portfolio may purchase put options or write call options on stock index futures, rather than selling futures contracts, in anticipation of a decline in general stock market prices or purchase call options or write put options on stock index futures, rather than purchasing such futures, to hedge against possible increases in the price of equity securities that the Portfolio intends to purchase.

In connection with transactions in stock index options and stock index futures, a Portfolio will be required to deposit as “initial margin” an amount of cash and short-term U.S. Government securities. The current initial margin requirements per contract ranges from approximately 2% to 10% of the contract amount. Thereafter, subsequent payments (referred to as “variation margin”) are made to and from the broker to reflect changes in the value of the futures contract. Brokers may establish deposit requirements higher than exchange minimums.

In addition to using options on stock index futures for hedging purposes, a Portfolio may use options on stock index futures for other investment purposes as a part of the Portfolio’s investment strategy.

Risks of Options and Futures Strategies. The effective use of options and futures strategies depends, among other things, on a Portfolio’s ability to terminate options and futures positions at times when its adviser or subadviser deems it desirable to do so. Although a Portfolio will not enter into an option or futures position unless its adviser or subadviser believes that a liquid market exists for such option or future, there can be no assurance that a Portfolio will be able to effect closing transactions at any particular time or at an acceptable price. The adviser and subadvisers generally expect that options and futures transactions for the Portfolios will be conducted on recognized exchanges. However, a Portfolio may also purchase and sell options in the over-the-counter market. The Adviser or subadviser may determine certain over-the-counter options to be illiquid. A Portfolio’s ability to terminate option positions established in the over-the-counter market may be more limited than in the case of exchange-traded options and may also involve the risk that securities dealers participating in such transactions would fail to meet their obligations to the Portfolio.

The use of options and futures for hedging purposes involves the risk of imperfect correlation between movements in options and futures prices and movements in the price of the securities that are the subject of the hedge. The successful use of these strategies also depends on the ability of a Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser to forecast correctly interest rate movements and general stock market price movements. This risk increases as the composition of the securities held by the Portfolio diverges from the composition of the relevant option or futures contract.

Contracts for Difference. A contract for difference (“CFD”) is a privately negotiated contract between two parties, buyer and seller, stipulating that the seller will pay to or receive from the buyer the difference between the nominal value of the underlying instrument at the opening of the contract and that instrument’s value at the end of the contract. The underlying instrument may be a single security, stock basket or index. A CFD can be set up to take either a short or long position on the underlying instrument. The buyer and seller are both required to post margin, which is adjusted daily The buyer will also pay to the seller a financing rate on the notional amount of the capital employed by the seller less the margin deposit. A CFD is usually terminated at the buyer’s initiative. The seller of the CFD will simply match the exposure of the underlying instrument in the open market and the parties will exchange whatever payment is due.

As is the case with owning any financial instrument, there is the risk of loss associated with buying a CFD. For example, if the Portfolio buys a long CFD and the underlying security is worth less at the end of the contract,

 

-39-


Table of Contents

the Portfolio would be required to make a payment to the seller and would suffer a loss. Also, there may be liquidity risk if the underlying instrument is illiquid because the liquidity of a CFD is based on the liquidity of the underlying instrument. A further risk is that adverse movements in the underlying security will require the buyer to post additional margin. CFDs also carry counterparty risk, or the risk that the counterparty to the CFD transaction may be unable or unwilling to make payments or to otherwise honor its financial obligations under the terms of the contract. If the counterparty were to do so, the value of the contract, and of the Portfolio’s shares, might decrease. CFDs are not registered with the SEC or any U.S. regulator, and are not subject to U.S. regulation.

Other Investment Companies, Including Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”)

The Portfolios may invest in the securities of other investment companies. The 1940 Act imposes certain limitations on the Portfolio’s ability to acquire the securities of other investment companies, including ETFs. Specifically, the 1940 Act prohibits a registered investment company (and companies or investment companies it controls) from: (1) acquiring more than 3% of an investment company’s total outstanding voting securities; (2) investing more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company; or (3) investing, in the aggregate, more than 10% of its total assets in other investment companies. Notwithstanding these statutorily-imposed limitations, a Portfolio may acquire the securities of other investment companies in excess of the foregoing limitations, provided that such investments are made in accordance with other provisions of the 1940 Act or applicable SEC rules. Moreover, certain investment companies, such as the Portfolios, may obtain exemptive orders from the SEC which permit them to invest in the securities of other investment companies in excess of the limitations set forth above. In addition, certain investment companies, including ETFs, may obtain exemptive orders from the SEC which permit investment companies unaffiliated with such companies to acquire their securities in excess of the limitations set forth above.

Because of restrictions on direct investment by U.S. entities in certain countries, other investment companies may provide the most practical or only way for a Portfolio to invest in certain markets. Such investments may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the net asset value of those investment companies’ portfolio securities. A Portfolio also may incur tax liability to the extent it invests in the stock of a foreign issuer that is a “passive foreign investment company” or “PFIC” regardless of whether such “passive foreign investment company” makes distributions to the Portfolio. Each Portfolio does not intend to invest in other investment companies unless, in the adviser’s or subadviser’s judgment, the potential benefits exceed associated costs.

Exchange-traded funds. The Portfolios may invest in ETFs. ETFs are subject to risks similar to the risks of investing in the securities of investment companies. ETFs are investment companies that are registered under the 1940 Act as open-end management investment companies or unit investment trusts (“UITs”). Unlike typical open-end management investment companies or UITs, ETFs do not sell or redeem their shares at net asset value. Instead, ETFs sell and redeem their shares at net asset value only in large blocks (such as 50,000 ETF shares). In addition, national securities exchanges, including the NASDAQ, list ETF shares for trading, which allows investors to purchase and sell individual ETF shares among themselves at market prices throughout the day. ETFs therefore possess characteristics of traditional open-end management investment companies and UITs, which issue redeemable shares, and of exchange-traded closed-end management investment companies, which issue shares that trade at negotiated prices on national securities exchanges and are generally not redeemable.

The redemption price (and therefore the sale price) for shares of ETFs is derived from and based upon the ETFs’ portfolio holdings. Accordingly, the level of risk involved in the purchase, redemption or sale of an ETF is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of traditional securities, with the exception that the price of ETFs is based on the value of a basket of underlying portfolio holdings. The market prices of ETFs will fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the market value of their underlying portfolio holdings and due to supply and demand for the ETFs on the exchanges on which they trade (which may result in their trading at a discount or premium to their net asset value). Disruptions in the markets for the portfolio holdings underlying an ETF could result in the ETF incurring losses.

 

-40-


Table of Contents

There are various types of ETFs. Some ETFs seek to track the performance of either a particular broad market index, such as the S&P 500 Index or Barclays Aggregate Bond Index, or a specialized index that focuses on a particular geographic region, sector or industry. Rather than track a particular index, other ETFs invest in commodities, currencies, real estate or bank loans. Still other ETFs are designed either to provide returns that amplify the returns of a particular market index or market sector (so-called leveraged ETFs) or to provide returns that are the opposite of the returns of a particular market index or market sector (so-called inverse ETFs).

Leveraged and inverse ETFs are commonly referred to as synthetic ETFs because they use synthetic derivative instruments in an effort to achieve their investment objectives. A leveraged or inverse ETF’s use of derivatives may involve a small investment relative to the amount of investment exposure assumed and may result in losses exceeding the amounts invested. Derivative instruments, particularly when used to create leverage, may expose a leveraged or inverse ETF to potentially dramatic changes (losses or gains) in the value of the instruments and imperfect correlation between the value of the instruments and the underlying reference instrument. The use of aggressive investment techniques by a leveraged or inverse ETF also exposes that ETF to risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with traditional investing. These risks include, but are not limited to: (1) the risk that an instrument is mispriced; (2) credit or counterparty risk on the amount the ETF expects to receive from a counterparty; (3) the risk that securities prices, interest rates and currency markets will move adversely and the ETF will incur significant losses; (4) the risk that there may be imperfect correlation between the prices of derivative instruments and movements in the prices of the underlying reference instruments; (5) the risk that the cost of holding a derivative instrument might exceed its total return; and (6) the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument and/or possible exchange-imposed price fluctuation limits, which may make it difficult or impossible to adjust an ETF’s position in a particular derivative instrument when desired.

There is no assurance that the requirements of a national securities exchange necessary to maintain the listing of an ETF will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. In the event substantial market or other disruptions affecting an ETF should occur in the future, the liquidity and value of a Portfolio’s shares could also be substantially and adversely affected. If such disruptions were to occur, a Portfolio could be required to reconsider the use of an ETF as part of its investment strategy.

Common examples of ETFs include SPDRs, iShares, Vanguard ETFs, and ProShares ETFs. A Portfolio may, subject to applicable limitations that are discussed in this SAI and the relevant prospectus, invest in these and other ETFs.

Payment-in-kind (“PIK”) Securities

The Allianz Portfolio may invest in PIK Bonds. PIK Bonds are debt obligations which provide that the issuer thereof may, at its option, pay interest on such bonds in cash or in the form of additional debt obligations. Such investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service, but also require a higher rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash. Such investments may experience greater volatility in market value, due to changes in interest rates, than debt obligations which make regular payments of interest. A Portfolio will accrue income on such investments for tax and accounting purposes, as required, which is distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to satisfy the Portfolio’s distribution obligations.

Portfolio Turnover

The Portfolios’ subadvisers generally will sell a security when they believe it is appropriate to do so, regardless of how long a Portfolio has owned that security. Buying and selling securities generally involves some expense to a Portfolio, such as commissions paid to brokers and other transaction costs. Generally speaking, the higher a Portfolio’s annual portfolio turnover rate, the greater its brokerage costs. Increased brokerage costs may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance. Annual turnover rate of 100% or more is considered high and will

 

-41-


Table of Contents

result in increased costs to the Portfolios. While it is impossible to predict portfolio turnover rates, the subadvisers to the Portfolios anticipate the Portfolios’ turnover rate to exceed 100%.

Preferred Stocks

The Portfolios may purchase preferred stock. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, has a stated dividend rate payable from the corporation’s earnings. Preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or non-cumulative, participating, or auction rate. “Cumulative” dividend provisions require all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid.

If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as call/redemption provisions prior to maturity, which can be a negative feature when interest rates decline. Preferred stock also generally has a preference over common stock on the distribution of a corporation’s assets in the event of liquidation of the corporation. Preferred stock may be “participating” stock, which means that it may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. The rights of preferred stock on distribution of a corporation’s assets in the event of a liquidation are generally subordinate to the rights associated with a corporation’s debt securities.

Trust Preferred Securities. Trust preferred securities have the characteristics of both subordinated debt and preferred stock. Generally, trust preferred securities are issued by a trust that is wholly-owned by a financial institution or other corporate entity, typically a bank holding company. The financial institution creates the trust and owns the trust’s common securities. The trust uses the sale proceeds of its common securities to purchase subordinated debt issued by the financial institution. The financial institution uses the proceeds from the subordinated debt sale to increase its capital while the trust receives periodic interest payments from the financial institution for holding the subordinated debt. The trust uses the funds received to make dividend payments to the holders of the trust preferred securities. The primary advantage of this structure is that the trust preferred securities are treated by the financial institution as debt securities for tax purposes and as equity for the calculation of capital requirements.

Trust preferred securities typically bear a market rate coupon comparable to interest rates available on debt of a similarly rated issuer. Typical characteristics include long-term maturities, early redemption by the issuer, periodic fixed or variable interest payments, and maturities at face value. Holders of trust preferred securities have limited voting rights to control the activities of the trust and no voting rights with respect to the financial institution. The market value of trust preferred securities may be more volatile than those of conventional debt securities. Trust preferred securities may be issued in reliance on Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and therefore subject to restrictions on resale. See “Rule 144A Securities and Other Private Placement Securities.” There can be no assurance as to the liquidity of trust preferred securities and the ability of holders, such as a Portfolio, to sell their holdings. The condition of the financial institution is considered to determine the risks of the trust preferred securities as the trust typically has no business operations other than to issue the trust preferred securities. If the financial institution defaults on interest payments to the trust, the trust will not be able to make dividend payments to holders of its securities, such as a Portfolio.

Real Estate Investments (Real Estate Investment Trusts and Real Estate Operating Companies)

The Portfolios may make investments related to real estate (“Real Estate Investments”), including real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and real estate operating companies (“REOCs”).

Risks associated with Real Estate Investments include: decline in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; overbuilding and increased competition; increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; casualty or condemnation losses; variations in rental income; changes in neighborhood values; the appeal of properties to tenants; and increases in interest rates. In addition,

 

-42-


Table of Contents

equity REITs may be affected by changes in the values of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified and are subject to the risks of financing projects. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code and to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act. In the event an issuer of debt securities collateralized by real estate defaults, it is conceivable that the REITs could end up holding the underlying real estate.

REOCs are similar to REITs in that they both may own and operate commercial and other real estate properties or make other real estate investments. The value of the Portfolio’s REOC investments generally may be adversely affected by the same factors that adversely affect REITs. REOCs, however, do not elect to be taxed as REITs. As a result, REOCs have fewer restrictions on their investments and do not typically pay any specific level of income. Unlike REITs, a REOC may invest all of its cash flow from operations back into the company which allows it to, for example, finance acquisitions and development projects to grow its business. REOCs do not benefit from the favorable tax treatment that is accorded to REITs.

Recent Events

Over the past several years, the United States and other countries have experienced significant disruptions to their financial markets impacting the liquidity and volatility of securities generally, including securities in which the Portfolios may invest. During periods of extreme market volatility, prices of securities held by the Portfolios may be adversely affected due to imbalances between market participants seeking to sell the same or similar securities and market participants willing or able to buy such securities. As a result, the market prices of securities held by the Portfolios could go down, at times without regard to the financial condition of or specific events affecting the issuer of the security.

The instability in the financial markets has led the U.S. Government and other governments to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that have experienced extreme volatility, and, in some cases, a lack of liquidity. Federal, state, and other governments, their regulatory agencies, and self regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which the Portfolios invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which the Portfolios themselves are regulated. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude the Portfolios’ ability to achieve its investment objectives.

Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets may continue to negatively impact issuers worldwide. Illiquidity in these markets may reduce the amount of credit available to purchasers of raw materials, goods, and services, which may, in turn, place downward pressure on the prices of economic staples. It may also result in issuers facing increased difficulty obtaining financing and ultimately a decline in their stock prices. These events and the potential for continuing market turbulence may have an adverse effect on the Portfolios.

Governments or their agencies may also acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear, and such programs may have positive or negative effects on the liquidity, valuation, and performance of the Portfolios’ portfolio holdings. Furthermore, volatile financial markets can expose the Portfolios to greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments held by the Portfolios. The Portfolios have established procedures to assess the liquidity of portfolio holdings and to value instruments for which market prices may not be readily available. The Adviser and subadvisers will monitor developments and seek to manage the Portfolios in a manner consistent with achieving the Portfolios’ investment objectives, but there can be no assurance that they will be successful in doing so.

Certain real estate markets have experienced declines in prices and demand, most notably in the residential housing market. There have been rising delinquency rates in loans to weaker borrowers, specifically in the

 

-43-


Table of Contents

subprime mortgage sector, that have caused rising defaults on loans. These defaults have caused significant declines in the values of many mortgage-related investments, especially those subordinated to other interests and those backed by sub-prime obligations. The deteriorating situation with loans and lenders has led to instability in capital markets associated with securities that are linked to the mortgage- and asset-backed securities market, especially the sub-prime market. These events may increase the risk associated with these investments, including the volatility and illiquidity of these investments, and may make such investments more difficult to value.

The total public debt of the United States as a percentage of gross domestic product has grown rapidly since the beginning of the 2008 financial downturn. Government agencies project that the United States will continue to maintain high debt levels for the foreseeable future. Although high debt levels are not necessarily indicators or causes of economic problems, they may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management practices are not implemented. In August 2011, S&P lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States. Among other reasons for the downgrade, S&P cited controversy over raising the statutory debt ceiling and growth in public spending. The ultimate impact of the downgrade is uncertain, but it may lead to increased interest rates and volatility. The downgrade may also adversely affect the market prices and yields of securities backed by the United States.

The European Union (“EU”) is an economic and political union of most western European countries and a growing number of eastern European countries, each known as a member state. One of the key mandates of the EU is the establishment and administration of a common single market, consisting of, among other things, a single currency and a common trade policy. In order to pursue this goal, member states established the Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”), which sets out different stages and commitments that member states need to follow to achieve greater economic and monetary policy coordination, including the adoption of a single currency, the euro. Many member states have adopted the euro as their currency and, as a result, are subject to the monetary policies of the European Central Bank (“ECB”).

The global economic crisis that began in 2008 has caused severe financial difficulties for many EU countries, pushing some EU countries to the brink of insolvency and causing others to experience recession, large public debt, restructuring of government debt, credit rating downgrades and an overall weakening of banking and financial sectors. Recovery from the crisis has been challenged by high unemployment and budget deficits as well as by weaknesses in sovereign debt issued by Greece, Spain, Portugal, the Republic of Ireland, Italy and other EU countries. The sovereign debt of several of these countries was downgraded in 2012 and many remain subject to further downgrades, which may have a negative effect on European and non-European banks that have significant exposure to sovereign debt. Since 2010, several countries, including Greece, Italy, Spain, the Republic of Ireland and Portugal, agreed to multi-year bailout loans from the ECB, the International Monetary Fund, and other institutions. To address budget deficits and public debt concerns, a number of European countries have imposed strict austerity measures and comprehensive financial and labor market reforms. In the wake of the crisis, EU countries will need to make economic and political decisions in order to restore economies to sustainable growth. While a number of initiatives have been instituted to strengthen regulation and supervision of financial markets in the EU, greater regulation is expected but the exact nature and effect of this regulation is still unknown.

Some EU countries may continue to be dependent on assistance from the ECB, the International Monetary Fund, or other governments and institutions. Such assistance could depend on a country’s implementation of reforms or attainment of a certain level of performance. Failure by one or more EU countries to reach those objectives or an insufficient level of assistance could result in a deeper or prolonged economic downturn, which could have a significant adverse effect on the value of investments in European countries. By adopting the euro, a member country relinquishes control of its own monetary policies. As a result, European countries are significantly affected by fiscal and monetary controls implemented by the EMU and may be limited to some degree from implementing their own economic policies. The euro may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the various economies that comprise the EMU and Europe generally.

 

-44-


Table of Contents

Additionally, it is possible that EMU member countries could voluntarily abandon the euro or involuntarily be forced out of the EU, including by way of a partial or complete dissolution of the monetary union. The effects of such outcomes on the rest of the Eurozone and global markets as a whole are unpredictable, but are likely to be negative, including adversely impacted market values of Eurozone and various other securities and currencies, redenomination of certain securities into less valuable local currencies, and more volatile and illiquid markets. Under such circumstances, investments denominated in euros or replacement currencies may be difficult to value, the ability to operate an investment strategy in connection with euro-denominated securities may be significantly impaired and the value of euro-denominated investments may decline significantly and unpredictably.

Repurchase Agreements

The PanAgora Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with qualified banks, broker-dealers or other financial institutions as a means of earning a fixed rate of return on cash reserves for periods as short as overnight. A repurchase agreement is a contract pursuant to which the Portfolio, against receipt of securities of at least equal value including accrued interest, agrees to advance a specified sum to the financial institution that agrees to reacquire the securities at a mutually agreed upon time (usually one day) and price. Each repurchase agreement entered into by the Portfolio will provide that the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will always be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest. The Portfolio’s right to liquidate such securities in the event of a default by the seller could involve certain costs, losses or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase are less than the repurchase price, the Portfolio could suffer a loss.

Under a repurchase agreement, underlying debt instruments are acquired for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week and never more than a year) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase and the Portfolio to resell the instrument at a fixed price and time, thereby determining the yield during the Portfolio’s holding period. This results in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuation during that holding period.

Repurchase agreements may have the characteristics of loans by the Portfolio. During the term of the repurchase agreement, the Portfolio retains the security subject to the repurchase agreement as collateral securing the seller’s repurchase obligation, continually monitors on a daily basis the market value of the security subject to the agreement and requires the seller to deposit with the Portfolio collateral equal to any amount by which the market value of the security subject to the repurchase agreements falls below the resale amount provided under the repurchase agreement. The Portfolio will only enter into repurchase agreements with eligible broker-dealers or bank counterparties whose creditworthiness is determined to be satisfactory by the Portfolio’s subadviser, pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Trust. Generally, the Portfolio does not invest in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. The staff of the SEC currently takes the position that repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are illiquid securities.

If a seller under a repurchase agreement were to default on the agreement and be unable to repurchase the security subject to the repurchase agreement, the Portfolio would look to the collateral underlying the seller’s repurchase agreement, including the security subject to the repurchase agreement, for satisfaction of the seller’s obligation to the Portfolio. In the event a repurchase agreement is considered a loan and the seller defaults, the Portfolio might incur a loss if the value of the collateral declines and may incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller, realization of the collateral may be delayed or limited and a loss may be incurred.

The European Union (“EU”) is an economic and political union of most western European countries and a growing number of eastern European countries, each known as a member state. One of the key mandates of the EU is the establishment and administration of a common single market, consisting of, among other things, a single currency and a common trade policy. In order to pursue this goal, member states established the Economic

 

-45-


Table of Contents

and Monetary Union (“EMU”), which sets out different stages and commitments that member states need to follow to achieve greater economic and monetary policy coordination, including the adoption of a single currency, the euro. Many member states have adopted the euro as their currency and, as a result, are subject to the monetary policies of the European Central Bank (“ECB”).

The global economic crisis that began in 2008 has caused severe financial difficulties for many EU countries, pushing some EU countries to the brink of insolvency and causing others to experience recession, large public debt, restructuring of government debt, credit rating downgrades and an overall weakening of banking and financial sectors. Recovery from the crisis has been challenged by high unemployment and budget deficits as well as by weaknesses in sovereign debt issued by Greece, Spain, Portugal, the Republic of Ireland, Italy and other EU countries. The sovereign debt of several of these countries has been downgraded in 2012 and many remain subject to further downgrades, which may have a negative effect on European and non-European banks that have significant exposure to sovereign debt. Since 2010, several countries, including Greece, Italy, Spain, the Republic of Ireland and Portugal, agreed to multi-year bailout loans from the ECB, the International Monetary Fund, and other institutions. To address budget deficits and public debt concerns, a number of European countries have imposed strict austerity measures and comprehensive financial and labor market reforms. In the wake of the crisis, EU countries will need to make economic and political decisions in order to restore economies to sustainable growth. While a number of initiatives have been instituted to strengthen regulation and supervision of financial markets in the EU, greater regulation is expected but the exact nature and effect of this regulation is still unknown.

Some EU countries may continue to be dependent on assistance from the ECB, the International Monetary Fund, or other governments and institutions. Such assistance could depend on a country’s implementation of reforms or attainment of a certain level of performance. Failure by one or more EU countries to reach those objectives or an insufficient level of assistance could result in a deeper or prolonged economic downturn, which could have a significant adverse effect on the value of investments in European countries. By adopting the euro, a member country relinquishes control of its own monetary policies. As a result, European countries are significantly affected by fiscal and monetary controls implemented by the EMU and may be limited to some degree from implementing their own economic policies. The euro may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the various economies that comprise the EMU and Europe generally.

Additionally, it is possible that EMU member countries could voluntarily abandon the euro or involuntarily be forced out of the euro, including by way of a partial or complete dissolution of the monetary union. The effects of such outcomes on the rest of the Eurozone and global markets as a whole are unpredictable, but are likely to be negative, including adversely impacted market values of Eurozone and various other securities and currencies, redenomination of certain securities into less valuable local currencies, and more volatile and illiquid markets. Under such circumstances, investments denominated in euros or replacement currencies may be difficult to value, the ability to operate an investment strategy in connection with euro-denominated securities may be significantly impaired and the value of euro-denominated investments may decline significantly and unpredictably.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The PanAgora Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with brokers, dealers, domestic and foreign banks or other financial institutions. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio sells a security and agrees to repurchase it at a mutually agreed upon date and price, reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the agreement. It may also be viewed as the borrowing of money by the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investment of the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement is the speculative factor known as leverage. Leverage may cause any gains or losses of the Portfolio to be magnified. The Portfolio may enter into a reverse repurchase agreement only if the interest income from investment of the proceeds is greater than the interest expense of the transaction and the proceeds are invested for a period no longer than the term of the agreement. At the time the Portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will earmark, or establish and maintain a segregated

 

-46-


Table of Contents

account with an approved custodian, cash or other liquid securities having a value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). The assets contained in the segregated account will be marked-to-market daily and additional assets will be placed in such account on any day in which the assets fall below the repurchase price (plus accrued interest). The Portfolio’s liquidity and ability to manage its assets might be affected when it sets aside cash or portfolio securities to cover such commitments. If interest rates rise during the period a reverse repurchase agreement is held, it may adversely affect the Portfolio’s net asset value. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act and to the extent that positions in reverse repurchase agreements are not covered through the segregation of liquid assets as described above, such transactions would be subject to the Portfolio’s limitations on borrowings.

Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale may decline below the price of the securities the Portfolio has sold but is obligated to repurchase. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce the Portfolio’s obligation to repurchase the securities, and the Portfolio’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision.

Rights and Warrants

The Portfolios may purchase rights and warrants. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at specific prices valid for a specific period of time. Their prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to its shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer. These investments carry the risk that they may be worthless to a Portfolio at the time it may exercise its rights, due to the fact that the underlying securities have a market value less than the exercise price.

Low Exercise Price Call Warrants. Low exercise price call warrants are used to gain exposure to stocks in difficult to access local markets. These warrants typically have a strike price set where the value of the warrants will be identical to the price of the underlying stock. The value of these warrants fluctuates in line with the value of the underlying stock price and therefore, the risk and return profile of the warrants is virtually the same as owning the underlying securities. These warrants have no voting rights. Dividends issued to the warrant issuer by the underlying company will be distributed to the warrant holders, net of any taxes or commissions imposed by the local jurisdiction in respect of the receipt of such amount. In addition, these warrants are not exchangeable into the ordinary shares of the underlying stock. These warrants are typically sold in private placement transactions and may be classified as derivative instruments.

Rule 144A Securities and other Private Placement Securities

The Portfolios may purchase Rule 144A and other private placement securities. Since trading in these securities is limited primarily to institutional investors (and, in the case of Rule 144A securities, to qualified institutional buyers), such securities may be illiquid, that is, difficult to sell at a desired time and price, due to a limited market. Rule 144A and other private placement securities are treated as illiquid, unless the Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser has determined, under guidelines established by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, that the particular issue of Rule 144A or other private placement securities is liquid. Rule 144A and other private placement securities are also subject to, among others, liquidity risk, market risk and interest rate risk.

Securities Loans

The PanAgora Portfolio may make loans of portfolio securities. All securities loans will be made pursuant to agreements requiring the loans to be continuously secured by collateral in cash or high grade debt obligations at least equal at all times to the market value of the loaned securities. The borrower pays to the Portfolio an

 

-47-


Table of Contents

amount equal to any dividends or interest received on loaned securities. The Portfolio retains a portion of the interest received on investment of cash collateral or receive a fee from the borrower. Lending portfolio securities involves risks of delay in recovery of the loaned securities or in some cases loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Additional risks include the possible decline in the value of securities acquired with cash collateral. The Portfolio seeks to minimize this risk by limiting the investment of cash collateral to high quality instruments with short maturities, such as money market fund securities.

Securities loans are made to broker-dealers or institutional investors or other persons, pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the loaned securities marked-to-market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. Government securities, letters of credit or such other collateral as may be permitted under the Portfolio’s securities lending program. While the securities are on loan, the Portfolio will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as interest on the investment of the collateral or a fee from the borrower. The Portfolio has a right to call each loan and obtain the securities on one standard settlement period’s notice or, in connection with securities traded on foreign markets, within such longer period for purchases and sales of such securities in such foreign markets. The Portfolio has the right to terminate a loan at any time. The Portfolio will generally not have the right to vote securities while they are being loaned, but its adviser or subadviser will call a loan in anticipation of any vote the adviser or subadviser deems to be important. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to firms deemed by the adviser or subadviser to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of the adviser or subadviser, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.

Senior Loans and Other Direct Indebtedness

The Portfolios may invest in senior floating rate loans (“Senior Loans”) of domestic and foreign borrowers (“Borrowers”), and other direct indebtedness. Senior Loans are made generally to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate activities.

A Senior Loan is typically originated, negotiated and structured by a U.S. or foreign commercial bank, insurance company, finance company or other financial institution (the “Agent”) for a group of loan investors (“Loan Investors”). The Agent typically administers and enforces the Senior Loan on behalf of the other Loan Investors in the syndicate. In addition, an institution, typically but not always the Agent, holds any collateral on behalf of the Loan Investors.

Senior Loans primarily include senior floating rate loans and secondarily senior floating rate debt obligations (including those issued by an asset-backed pool), and interests therein. Loan interests primarily take the form of assignments purchased in the primary or secondary market. Loan interests may also take the form of participation interests in, or novations of a Senior Loan. Such loan interests may be acquired from U.S. or foreign commercial banks, insurance companies, finance companies or other financial institutions who have made loans or are Loan Investors or from other investors in loan interests.

A Portfolio typically purchases “Assignments” from the Agent or other Loan Investors. The purchaser of an Assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the Loan Agreement of the assigning Loan Investor and becomes a Loan Investor under the Loan Agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning Loan Investor. Assignments may, however, be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning Loan Investor.

A Portfolio also may invest in “Participations.” Participations by a Portfolio in a Loan Investor’s portion of a Senior Loan typically will result in the Portfolio having a contractual relationship only with such Loan Investor,

 

-48-


Table of Contents

not with the Borrower. As a result, the Portfolio may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Loan Investor selling the Participation and only upon receipt by such Loan Investor of such payments from the Borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the Portfolio generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the Borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, nor any rights with respect to any funds acquired by other Loan Investors through set-off against the Borrower, and the Portfolio may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the Senior Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, the Portfolio may assume the credit risk of both the Borrower and the Loan Investor selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the Loan Investor selling a Participation, the Portfolio may be treated as a general creditor of such Loan Investor. The selling Loan Investors and other persons interpositioned between such Loan Investors and the Portfolio with respect to such Participations will likely conduct their principal business activities in the banking, finance and financial services industries. Persons engaged in such industries may be more susceptible to, among other things, fluctuations in interest rates, changes in the Federal Open Market Committee’s monetary policy, governmental regulations concerning such industries and concerning capital raising activities generally and fluctuations in the financial markets generally.

A Portfolio will generally only acquire Participations if the Loan Investor selling the Participation, and any other persons interpositioned between the Portfolio and the Loan Investor, at the time of investment has outstanding debt or deposit obligations rated investment grade (BBB or A-3 or higher by S&P or Baa or P-3 or higher by Moody’s or comparably rated by another NRSRO) or determined by the adviser or subadviser to be of comparable quality. Securities rated Baa by Moody’s have speculative characteristics. Similarly, except as described below, a Portfolio will purchase an Assignment or Participation or act as a Loan Investor with respect to a syndicated Senior Loan only where the Agent with respect to such Senior Loan at the time of investment has outstanding debt or deposit obligations rated investment grade or determined by the adviser or subadviser to be of comparable quality.

Loan Collateral. In order to borrow money pursuant to a Senior Loan, a Borrower will frequently, for the term of the Senior Loan, pledge collateral, including but not limited to: (i) working capital assets, such as accounts receivable and inventory; (ii) tangible fixed assets, such as real property, buildings and equipment; (iii) intangible assets, such as trademarks and patent rights (but excluding goodwill); and (iv) security interests in shares of stock of subsidiaries or affiliates. In the case of Senior Loans made to non-public companies, the company’s shareholders or owners may provide collateral in the form of secured guarantees and/or security interests in assets that they own. In many instances, a Senior Loan may be secured only by stock in the Borrower or its subsidiaries. Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of such assets would satisfy fully a Borrower’s obligations under a Senior Loan.

Borrower Covenants. Certain Borrowers must comply with various restrictive covenants contained in a loan agreement or note purchase agreement between the Borrower and the holders of the Senior Loan (the “Loan Agreement”). Such covenants, in addition to requiring the scheduled payment of interest and principal, may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to stockholders, provisions requiring the Borrower to maintain specific minimum financial ratios, and limits on total debt. In addition, the Loan Agreement may contain a covenant requiring the Borrower to prepay the Loan with any free cash flow. Free cash flow is generally defined as net cash flow after scheduled debt service payments and permitted capital expenditures, and includes the proceeds from asset dispositions or sales of securities. A breach of a covenant which is not waived by the Agent, or by the Loan Investors directly, as the case may be, is normally an event of acceleration; i.e., the Agent, or the Loan Investors directly, as the case may be, has the right to call the outstanding Senior Loan. The typical practice of an Agent or a Loan Investor in relying exclusively or primarily on reports from the Borrower may involve a risk of fraud by the Borrower. In the case of a Senior Loan in the form of a Participation, the agreement between the buyer and seller may limit the rights of the holder to vote on certain changes which may be made to the Loan Agreement, such as waiving a breach of a covenant. However, the holder of the Participation will, in almost all cases, have the right to vote on certain fundamental issues such as changes in principal amount, payment dates and interest rate.

 

-49-


Table of Contents

Administration of Loans. In a typical Senior Loan, the Agent administers the terms of the Loan Agreement. In such cases, the Agent is normally responsible for the collection of principal and interest payments from the Borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the credit of all institutions which are parties to the Loan Agreement. A Portfolio will generally rely upon the Agent or an intermediate participant to receive and forward to the Portfolio its portion of the principal and interest payments on the Senior Loan. Failure by the Agent to fulfill its obligations may delay or adversely affect receipt of payment by a Portfolio. Furthermore, unless under the terms of a Participation Agreement a Portfolio has direct recourse against the Borrower, the Portfolio will rely on the Agent and the other Loan Investors to use appropriate credit remedies against the Borrower. The Agent is typically responsible for monitoring compliance with covenants contained in the Loan Agreement based upon reports prepared by the Borrower. The seller of the Senior Loan usually does, but is often not obligated to, notify holders of Senior Loans of any failures of compliance. The Agent is compensated by the Borrower for providing these services under a Loan Agreement, and such compensation may include special fees paid upon structuring and funding the Senior Loan and other fees paid on a continuing basis. With respect to Senior Loans for which the Agent does not perform such administrative and enforcement functions, a Portfolio will perform such tasks on its own behalf, although a collateral bank will typically hold any collateral on behalf of the Portfolio and the other Loan Investors pursuant to the applicable Loan Agreement.

A financial institution’s appointment as Agent may usually be terminated in the event that it fails to observe the requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent, enters Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) receivership, or, if not FDIC-insured, enters into bankruptcy proceedings. A successor Agent would generally be appointed to replace the terminated Agent, and assets held by the Agent under the Loan Agreement should remain available to holders of Senior Loans. However, if assets held by the Agent for the benefit of a Portfolio were determined to be subject to the claims of the Agent’s general creditors, the Portfolio might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a Senior Loan, or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving intermediate participants similar risks may arise.

Prepayments. Senior Loans can require, in addition to scheduled payments of interest and principal, the prepayment of the Senior Loan from free cash flow, as defined above. The degree to which Borrowers prepay Senior Loans, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, may be affected by general business conditions, the financial condition of the Borrower and competitive conditions among Loan Investors, among others. As such, prepayments cannot be predicted with accuracy. Upon a prepayment, either in part or in full, the actual outstanding debt on which a Portfolio derives interest income will be reduced. However, a Portfolio may receive both a prepayment penalty fee from the prepaying Borrower and a facility fee upon the purchase of a new Senior Loan with the proceeds from the prepayment of the former.

A Portfolio may purchase and retain in its portfolio a Senior Loan where the Borrower has experienced, or may be perceived to be likely to experience, credit problems, including involvement in or recent emergence from bankruptcy reorganization proceedings or other forms of debt restructuring. Such investments may provide opportunities for enhanced income as well as capital appreciation. At times, in connection with the restructuring of a Senior Loan either outside of bankruptcy court or in the context of bankruptcy court proceedings, a Portfolio may determine or be required to accept equity securities or junior debt securities in exchange for all or a portion of a Senior Loan.

A Portfolio will be subject to the risk that collateral securing a loan will decline in value or have no value. Such a decline, whether as a result of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise, could cause the Senior Loan to be undercollateralized or unsecured. In most credit agreements there is no formal requirement to pledge additional collateral. In addition, a Portfolio may invest in Senior Loans guaranteed by, or secured by assets of, shareholders or owners, even if the Senior Loans are not otherwise collateralized by assets of the Borrower; provided, however, that such guarantees are fully secured. There may be temporary periods when the principal asset held by a Borrower is the stock of a related company, which may not legally be pledged to secure a Senior Loan. On occasions when such stock cannot be pledged, the Senior Loan will be temporarily unsecured until the stock can be pledged or is exchanged for or replaced by other assets, which will be pledged as security for the

 

-50-


Table of Contents

Senior Loan. However, the Borrower’s ability to dispose of such securities, other than in connection with such pledge or replacement, will be strictly limited for the protection of the holders of Senior Loans and indirectly, Senior Loans.

Lenders can be sued by other creditors and shareholders. Losses could be greater than the original loan amount and occur years after the loan’s recovery. If a Borrower becomes involved in bankruptcy proceedings, a court may invalidate a Portfolio’s security interest in the loan collateral or subordinate the Portfolio’s rights under the Senior Loan to the interests of the Borrower’s unsecured creditors or cause interest previously paid to be refunded to the Borrower. If a court required interest to be refunded, it could negatively affect a Portfolio’s performance. Such action by a court could be based, for example, on a “fraudulent conveyance” claim to the effect that the Borrower did not receive fair consideration for granting the security interest in the loan collateral to a Portfolio. For Senior Loans made in connection with a highly leveraged transaction, consideration for granting a security interest may be deemed inadequate if the proceeds of the Loan were not received or retained by the Borrower, but were instead paid to other persons (such as shareholders of the Borrower) in an amount which left the Borrower insolvent or without sufficient working capital. There are also other events, such as the failure to perfect a security interest due to faulty documentation or faulty official filings, which could lead to the invalidation of a Portfolio’s security interest in loan collateral. If a Portfolio’s security interest in loan collateral is invalidated or the Senior Loan is subordinated to other debt of a Borrower in bankruptcy or other proceedings, the Portfolio would have substantially lower recovery, and perhaps no recovery on the full amount of the principal and interest due on the loan, or the Portfolio could also have to refund interest.

A Portfolio may acquire warrants and other equity securities as part of a unit combining a Senior Loan and equity securities of a Borrower or its affiliates. The acquisition of such equity securities will only be incidental to the Portfolio’s purchase of a Senior Loan. A Portfolio may also acquire equity securities or debt securities (including non-dollar denominated debt securities) issued in exchange for a Senior Loan or issued in connection with the debt restructuring or reorganization of a Borrower, or if such acquisition, in the judgment of the subadviser, may enhance the value of a Senior Loan or would otherwise be consistent with a Portfolio’s investment policies.

Regulatory Changes Affecting Senior Loans. To the extent that legislation or state or federal regulators that regulate certain financial institutions impose additional requirements or restrictions with respect to the ability of such institutions to make loans, particularly in connection with highly leveraged transactions, the availability of Senior Loans for investment may be adversely affected. Further, such legislation or regulation could depress the market value of Senior Loans.

Short Sales

The PanAgora Portfolio may enter into short sales. The Portfolio may enter into a “short sale” of securities in circumstances in which, at the time the short position is open, the Portfolio owns an equal amount of the securities sold short or owns preferred stocks or debt securities, convertible or exchangeable without payment of further consideration, into an equal number of securities sold short. This kind of short sale, which is referred to as one “against the box,” may be entered into by the Portfolio to, for example, lock in a sale price for a security the Portfolio does not wish to sell immediately.

The Portfolio may make short sales of a security it does not own. These short sales are referred to as “naked” short sales. To complete such a transaction, the Portfolio must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Portfolio then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Portfolio. Until the security is replaced, the Portfolio is required to pay to the lender any dividends or interest that accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Portfolio also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. Until the

 

-51-


Table of Contents

Portfolio replaces a borrowed security, the Portfolio will segregate with its custodian, or earmark, cash or other liquid assets at such a level that the amount segregated, or earmarked, plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short. The Portfolio will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security. The Portfolio will realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. This result is the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a long position in a security. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividends or interest the Portfolio may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. No more than one third of the Portfolio’s net assets will be, when added together: (i) deposited as collateral for the obligation to replace securities borrowed to effect short sales; and (ii) segregated in connection with short sales.

Stripped Mortgage Securities

The Allianz Portfolio may invest in stripped mortgage securities. Stripped mortgage securities are created when a U.S. Government agency or a financial institution separates the interest and principal components of a mortgage-backed security and sells them as individual securities. The securities may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government and private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing. Stripped mortgage securities are usually structured with two classes that receive different portions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage loans. The holder of the “principal-only” security (“PO”) receives the principal payments made by the underlying mortgage-backed security while the holder of the “interest-only” security (“IO”) receives interest payments from the same underlying security. The Portfolio may invest in both the IO class and the PO class. The prices of stripped mortgage securities may be particularly affected by changes in interest rates. The yield to maturity on an IO class of stripped mortgage securities is extremely sensitive not only to changes in prevailing interest rates but also to the rate of the principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying assets. As interest rates fall, prepayment rates tend to increase, which tends to reduce prices of IOs and increase prices of POs. Rising interest rates can have the opposite effect.

Prepayments may also result in losses on stripped mortgage securities. A rapid rate of principal prepayments may have a measurable adverse effect on the Portfolio’s yield to maturity to the extent it invests in IOs. If the assets underlying the IO experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Portfolio may fail to recoup fully its initial investments in these securities. Conversely, POs tend to increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are slower than anticipated. The secondary market for stripped mortgage securities may be more volatile and less liquid than that for other mortgage securities, potentially limiting the Portfolio’s ability to buy and sell those securities at any particular time.

In the case of privately issued stripped mortgage securities, the Trust takes the position that such instruments do not represent interests in any particular industry or group of industries.

Structured Notes

The Allianz Portfolio may invest in a broad category of instruments known as “structured notes.” These instruments are debt obligations issued by industrial corporations, financial institutions or governmental or international agencies. Traditional debt obligations typically obligate the issuer to repay the principal plus a specified rate of interest. Structured notes, by contrast, obligate the issuer to pay amounts of principal or interest that are determined by reference to changes in some external factor or factors. For example, the issuer’s obligations could be determined by reference to changes in the value of a commodity (such as gold or oil) (i.e., a commodity-linked note), a foreign currency, an index of securities (such as the S&P 500 Index), an interest rate (such as the U.S. Treasury bill rate). In some cases, the issuer’s obligations are determined by reference to changes over time in the difference (or “spread”) between two or more external factors (such as the U.S. prime lending rate and the LIBOR). In some cases, the issuer’s obligations may fluctuate inversely with changes in an

 

-52-


Table of Contents

external factor or factors (for example, if the U.S. prime lending rate goes up, the issuer’s interest payment obligations are reduced). In some cases, the issuer’s obligations may be determined by some multiple of the change in an external factor or factors (for example, three times the change in the U.S. Treasury bill rate). In some cases, the issuer’s obligations remain fixed (as with a traditional debt instrument) so long as an external factor or factors do not change by more than the specified amount (for example, if the U.S. Treasury bill rate does not exceed some specified maximum); but if the external factor or factors change by more than the specified amount, the issuer’s obligations may be sharply increased or reduced.

Structured notes can serve many different purposes in the management of the Portfolio. For example, they can be used to increase the Portfolio’s exposure to changes in the value of assets that the Portfolio would not ordinarily purchase directly (such as gold or oil). They can also be used to hedge the risks associated with other investments the Portfolio holds. For example, if a structured note has an interest rate that fluctuates inversely with general changes in market interest rates, the value of the structured note would generally move in the opposite direction to the value of traditional debt obligations, thus moderating the effect of interest rate changes in the value of the Portfolio’s portfolio as a whole.

Structured notes involve special risks. As with any debt obligation, structured notes involve the risk that the issuer will become insolvent or otherwise default on its payment obligations. This risk is in addition to the risk that the issuer’s obligations (and thus the value of the Portfolio’s investment) will be reduced because of changes in the external factor or factors to which the obligations are linked. The value of structured notes will in many cases be more volatile (that is, will change more rapidly or severely) than the value of traditional debt instruments. Volatility will be especially high if the issuer’s obligations are determined by reference to some multiple of the change in the external factor or factors. Structured notes may be linked by a formula to the price of an underlying instrument. These types of structured securities are generally more volatile than direct investments in their underlying instruments. Investments in structured notes are generally of a class of structured notes that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured notes typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Many structured notes have limited or no liquidity, so that the Portfolio would be unable to dispose of the investment prior to maturity. As with all investments, successful use of structured notes depends in significant part on the accuracy of the adviser’s or subadviser’s analysis of the issuer’s creditworthiness and financial prospects, and of the adviser’s or subadviser’s forecast as to changes in relevant economic and financial market conditions and factors. In instances where the issuer of a structured note is a foreign entity, the usual risks associated with investments in foreign securities (described above) apply. Investments in government and government-related and restructured debt instruments are subject to special risks, including the inability or unwillingness to repay principal and interest, requests to reschedule or restructure outstanding debt and requests to extend additional loan amounts. See also “Credit Linked Notes” above.”

Swaps, Caps, Floors, Collars, Etc.

The Portfolios may enter into interest rate, currency, and index swaps, as well as the purchase or sale of related caps, floors, collars, and other derivatives. A Portfolio will enter into these transactions primarily to seek to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique or to protect against any increase in the price of securities a portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. A Portfolio generally will not sell interest rate caps or floors if it does not own securities or other instruments providing the income the Portfolio may be obligated to pay.

A Portfolio may enter into swap agreements in which the Portfolio and a counterparty agree to either make periodic net payments on a specified notional amount or net payment upon termination. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market or executed in a multilateral or other trade facility platform, such as a registered commodities exchange (i.e., centrally-cleared swaps).

Certain clearinghouses currently offer clearing for limited types of derivatives transactions, including certain options, swaps, forward contracts, and certain options on foreign currencies. The absence of a central

 

-53-


Table of Contents

exchange or market for swap transactions may lead, in some instances, to difficulties in trading and valuation, especially in the event of market disruptions. Recent legislation requires certain swaps to be executed through a centralized exchange or regulated facility and be cleared through a regulated clearinghouse. Although this clearing mechanism is generally expected to reduce counterparty credit risk, it may disrupt or limit the swap market and may not result in swaps being easier to trade or value. As swaps become more standardized, a Portfolio may not be able to enter into swaps that meet its investment needs. The Portfolios also may not be able to find a clearinghouse willing to accept a swap for clearing. In a cleared swap, a central clearing organization will be the counterparty to the transaction. A Portfolio typically will be required to post specified levels of margin with the clearinghouse or at the instruction of the clearinghouse. The margin required by a clearinghouse may be greater than the margin the Portfolio would be required to post in an uncleared derivative transaction. The Portfolio will assume the risk that the clearinghouse may be unable to perform its obligations. Not all derivative transactions are currently eligible for clearing.

In connection with swap agreements, securities or cash may be received by the Portfolio as collateral or margin in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. A Portfolio will maintain cash or appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account, or in a manner consistent with Section 18 of the 1940 Act and applicable SEC guidance, to cover its current obligations under swap agreements. If a Portfolio enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Portfolio’s accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Portfolio is entitled to receive under the agreement. If a Portfolio enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Portfolio’s accrued obligations under the agreement.

To the extent that a Portfolio maintains in a segregated account with its custodian or earmarks liquid assets sufficient to meet its obligations under swaps, caps, floors, collars or other similar derivatives, these investments will not constitute senior securities under the 1940 Act, and, thus, will not be treated as being subject to the Portfolio’s borrowing restrictions.

A Portfolio will not enter into any swap, cap, floor, collar or other derivative transaction unless the counterparty is deemed creditworthy by that Portfolio’s subadviser. A Portfolio’s ability to realize a profit from such transactions will depend on the ability of the financial institutions with which it enters into the transactions to meet their obligations to the Portfolio. If a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the agreement would likely decline, potentially resulting in losses. If a counterparty defaults, the Portfolio may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction, though these may be limited by applicable law in the case of a counterparty’s insolvency.

The liquidity of such agreements will be determined by a Portfolio’s subadviser based on various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the nature of the security (including any demand or tender features), and (5) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or offset the Portfolio’s rights and obligations relating to the investment). Such determination will govern whether a swap will be deemed to be within the restriction on investments in illiquid securities. Caps, floors and collars may not be as liquid as swaps.

A Portfolio may enter into a swaption transaction, which is a contract that grants the holder, in return for payment of the purchase price (the “premium”) of the option, the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an interest rate swap at a preset rate within a specified period of time, with the writer of the contract. The writer of the contract receives the premium and bears the risk of unfavorable changes in the preset rate on the underlying interest rate swap. Swaptions are generally subject to the same risks involved in a Portfolio’s use of options. See “Purchasing and Selling Options” above.

 

-54-


Table of Contents

The Portfolios may enter into total return swaps. Total return swaps are used either as substitutes for owning the physical securities that comprise a given market index or as a means of obtaining non-leveraged exposure in markets where no physical securities are available, such as an interest rate index. Total return refers to the payment (or receipt) of an index’s total return, which is then exchanged for the receipt (or payment) of a floating interest rate. Total return swaps provide a Portfolio with the additional flexibility of gaining exposure to a market or sector index by using the most cost-effective vehicle available.

See also, “Credit Default Swaps,” “Foreign Currency Transactions, including Currency Forward Contracts, Currency Futures and Currency Options,” and “Interest Rate Transactions.”

U.S. Government Securities

The Portfolios may invest in U.S. Government securities. Securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government or its agencies and government-sponsored entities include U.S. Treasury obligations, consisting of bills, notes and bonds, which principally differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. U.S. Government securities also include obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies and government-sponsored entities that are supported by (i) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury (such as securities of the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”)), (ii) the limited authority of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or (iii) the authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer (such as securities of Fannie Mae). No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government agencies or government-sponsored entities as described in clauses (ii) or (iii) above in the future, other than as set forth above, since it is not obligated to do so by law. See also “Fixed-Income Securities.”

Yankee Bonds

The Portfolios may invest in Yankee bonds, which are bonds denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by foreign entities for sale in the United States. Yankee bonds are affected by interest rates in the U.S. and by the economic, political and other forces which impact the issuer locally.

Zero Coupon Bonds and Deferred Interest Bonds

The Portfolios may invest in zero coupon bonds and deferred interest bonds. Zero coupon and deferred interest bonds are debt obligations that are issued at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds will accrete and compound over the period until maturity or the first interest payment date at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. While zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest, deferred interest bonds provide for a period of delay before the regular payment of interest begins.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

Fundamental Policies

The following investment restrictions are fundamental policies, which may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable Portfolio. As provided in the 1940 Act, a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares necessary to amend a fundamental policy means the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio.

The following eight fundamental policies relate to each Portfolio. The prospectuses for the Portfolios set forth the types of investments that will be made by both Portfolios, as well as those made by each Portfolio’s

 

-55-


Table of Contents

Subsidiary (as defined below), and explain that each Portfolio’s Subsidiary will be subject to the same fundamental investment restrictions as the corresponding Portfolio, to the extent applicable to the investment activities of the Subsidiary.

 

  1. Borrowing

Each Portfolio may not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

  2. Diversification

Each Portfolio, as a non-diversified fund, is not subject to any fundamental policy which limits its investments in a single issuer.

 

  3. Concentration

Each Portfolio may not invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in any one industry, provided that this limitation does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements secured by such obligations.

 

  4. Underwriting

Each Portfolio may not underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that in connection with the disposition of its portfolio investments it may be deemed to be an underwriter under federal securities laws.

 

  5. Real Estate

Each Portfolio may not purchase or sell real estate, although a Portfolio may purchase securities of issuers which deal in real estate, securities which are secured by interests in real estate and securities representing interests in real estate; provided, however, that the Portfolio may hold and sell real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of securities.

 

  6. Commodities

Each Portfolio may not purchase or sell physical commodities, except that it may (i) enter into futures contracts and options thereon in accordance with applicable law and (ii) purchase or sell physical commodities if acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. This restriction will not prevent a Portfolio from investing up to 25% of its total assets in its Subsidiary (defined below in “Management of the Trust—Cayman Subsidiary”). No Portfolio will consider stock index futures contracts, currency contracts, hybrid investments, swaps or other similar instruments to be commodities.

 

  7. Loans

Each Portfolio may not make loans, except through the purchase of debt obligations and the entry into repurchase agreements or through lending of its portfolio securities. Any loans of portfolio securities will be made according to guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

 

  8. Senior Securities

Each Portfolio may not issue any senior security (as defined in the 1940 Act) except in compliance with applicable law.

 

-56-


Table of Contents

Non-Fundamental Policies

The following non-fundamental policies may be changed for a Portfolio by the Trust’s Board of Trustees without a vote of the Portfolio’s shareholders.

Each Portfolio may not:

 

  (1) Purchase securities on margin, except that each Portfolio may: (a) make use of any short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities and (b) make initial or variation margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options, currencies, or other permissible investments. For the purpose of this restriction, the posting of margin deposits or other forms of collateral in connection with swap agreements is not considered purchasing securities on margin;

 

  (2) Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or, in any manner, transfer any security owned by the Portfolio as security for indebtedness, except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments; and then such mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating may not exceed 33 1/3 % of the total assets of each Portfolio. The deposit of underlying securities and other assets in escrow and collateral arrangements with respect to margin accounts for futures contracts, options, currencies or other permissible investments are not deemed to be mortgages, pledges, or hypothecations for these purposes;

 

  (3) Purchase participations or other direct interests in or enter into leases with respect to oil, gas, or other mineral explorations or development programs, except that each Portfolio may invest in securities issued by companies that engage in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development activities or hold mineral leases acquired as a result of its ownership of securities;

 

  (4) Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising management or control.

Operating Policies

Borrowing. With respect to borrowing, each Portfolio may borrow from banks (and the PanAgora Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase agreements) in an amount up to 33 1/3 % of its total assets, taken at market value. A Portfolio may borrow from banks only as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes such as the redemption of Portfolio shares. A Portfolio may purchase additional securities so long as borrowings do not exceed 5% of its total assets. To the extent that the PanAgora Portfolio’s positions in reverse repurchase agreements are fully covered through the segregation of liquid assets, such positions are not subject to the above limitations on borrowing.

Foreign Currency Transactions. With respect to foreign currency transactions, each Portfolio may enter into transactions only with counterparties deemed creditworthy by the Portfolio’s subadviser. Each Portfolio may also enter into foreign currency transactions, including the direct purchase of foreign currencies, for non-hedging purposes.

Swaps. With respect to swaps, a Portfolio will not enter into any swap, cap, floor or collar transaction unless, at the time of entering into such transaction, the unsecured long-term debt of the counterparty, combined with any credit enhancements, is rated at least “A” by Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s or Fitch or has an equivalent equity rating from an NRSRO or is determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the Portfolio’s subadviser.

In the case of a credit default swap, however, in applying a Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions the Portfolio will value the credit default swap at its notional value or its full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value), but may value the credit default swap at market value for the purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions. For example, a Portfolio may value credit default swaps at full exposure value for the purposes of the Portfolio’s credit quality guidelines because such value reflects the Portfolio’s actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement.

 

-57-


Table of Contents

Concentration. As a matter of operating policy, an investment by a Portfolio in an ETF that invests in securities of a broad based index is not counted for purposes of determining the Portfolio’s compliance with the fundamental policy relative to concentration set forth above. In addition, as a matter of operating policy, an investment by a Portfolio in other investment companies that are money market funds is not counted for purposes of determining the Portfolio’s compliance with the fundamental policy relative to concentration set forth above.

Portfolio Investment Limitations

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to a Portfolio’s investments apply only at the time a transaction is entered into. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security (or, if unrated, a change in a security’s credit quality), change in market capitalization of a security, change in the percentage of Portfolio assets invested in certain securities or other instruments, or change in the average duration of a Portfolio’s investment portfolio as the result of market fluctuations, or other changes in a Portfolio’s total assets will not require a Portfolio to dispose of an investment until the applicable subadviser determines that it is practicable to sell or close out the investment without undue market or tax consequences to the Portfolio. In the event that ratings services assign different ratings to the same security, the subadviser will determine which rating it believes best reflects the security’s quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.

From time to time, a Portfolio may voluntarily participate in actions (for example, rights offerings, conversion privileges, exchange offers, credit event settlements, etc.) where the issuer or counterparty offers securities or instruments to holders or counterparties, such as a Portfolio, and the acquisition is determined to be beneficial to the Portfolio’s shareholders (“Voluntary Action”). Notwithstanding any percentage investment limitation listed under this “Investment Restrictions” section or any percentage investment limitation of the 1940 Act or rules thereunder, if a Portfolio has the opportunity to acquire a permitted security or instrument through a Voluntary Action, and the Portfolio will exceed a percentage investment limitation following the acquisition, it will not constitute a violation if, prior to the receipt of the securities or instruments and after announcement of the offering, the Portfolio sells an offsetting amount of assets that are subject to the investment limitation in question at least equal to the value of the securities or instruments to be acquired. Unless otherwise indicated, all percentage limitations on Portfolio investments (as stated throughout this SAI or in the Prospectuses) that are not (i) specifically included in this “Investment Restrictions” section or (ii) imposed by the 1940 Act, rules thereunder, the Code or related regulations (the “Elective Investment Restrictions”), will apply only at the time a transaction is entered into unless the transaction is a Voluntary Action. In addition and notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this policy, certain Non-Fundamental Policies, as noted above, are also considered Elective Investment Restrictions. The percentage limitations and absolute prohibitions with respect to Elective Investment Restrictions are not applicable to a Portfolio’s acquisition of securities or instruments through a Voluntary Action.

Insurance Law Restrictions

The ability to sell contracts in New York requires that each portfolio manager use his or her best efforts to assure that each Portfolio complies with the investment restrictions and limitations prescribed by Sections 1405 and 4240 of the New York State Insurance Law and regulations thereunder in so far as such restrictions and limitations are applicable to investment of separate account assets in mutual funds. Failure to comply with these restrictions or limitations will result in the insurance companies that invest in the Trust ceasing to make investments in the Portfolio for the separate accounts. The current law and regulations permit the Trust to make any purchase if made on the basis of good faith and with that degree of care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances.

Variable Contract Related Investment Restrictions

Separate accounts supporting variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts are subject to certain diversification requirements imposed by regulations adopted under the Code. Because each Portfolio is intended

 

-58-


Table of Contents

as an investment vehicle for variable life insurance and variable annuity separate accounts, Section 817(h) of the Code requires that the investments of each Portfolio be “adequately diversified” in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Department of the Treasury. Failure to do so means the variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts would cease to be treated as life insurance and annuity contracts for U.S. federal tax purposes. Regulations specifying the diversification requirements have been issued by the Department of the Treasury. The Trust and the Portfolios intend to comply with these requirements. Please see the section “Federal Income Taxes” for more detailed discussion.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

Subject to the supervision and control of the Adviser and the Board of Trustees of the Trust, each Portfolio’s subadviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for its account and for the placement of its portfolio business with broker-dealers and the negotiation of commissions, if any, paid on such transactions. Each Portfolio’s subadviser is responsible for effecting the Portfolio’s portfolio transactions and will do so in a manner deemed fair and reasonable and not according to any formula.

Certain officers and employees of a Portfolio’s subadviser have responsibility for portfolio management of other advisory accounts and clients (including other portfolios of the Trust and other registered investment companies, and accounts of affiliates) that may invest in securities in which the Portfolio may invest. Where a Portfolio’s subadviser determines that an investment purchase or sale opportunity is appropriate and desirable for more than one advisory account, purchase and sale orders may be executed separately or may be combined and, to the extent practicable, allocated to the participating accounts.

Whenever concurrent decisions are made by a Portfolio’s subadviser to purchase or sell securities for the Portfolio and the subadviser’s other client accounts, the subadviser generally will attempt to allocate equitably portfolio transactions among the Portfolio and its other client accounts. In making such allocations, among the factors a subadviser typically considers are the respective investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment, the size of investment commitments generally held, and the opinions of the persons responsible for recommending investments to the Portfolio and its other client accounts. In some cases the allocation of portfolio transactions by a subadviser may have an adverse effect on a Portfolio.

Portfolio Transactions Involving Equity Securities

Brokerage commissions are paid on transactions in equity securities traded on a securities exchange. In selecting a broker through which to place orders for the purchase and sale of equity securities, a Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser considers a number of factors. Generally, an adviser or subadviser only places portfolio transactions with a broker that the adviser or subadviser believes is financially responsible, will provide efficient and effective services in executing, clearing and settling an order and will charge commission rates or prices which, when combined with the quality of the foregoing services, will produce best execution for the transaction. In negotiating commission rates, a Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser will use its best efforts to obtain information as to the general level of commission rates being charged by the brokerage community from time to time and will evaluate the overall reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid on transactions by reference to such information. In making such evaluation, all factors affecting liquidity and execution of the order, as well as the amount of the capital commitment by the broker in connection with the order, are taken into account.

Certain equity securities are traded in the over-the-counter market. In over-the-counter transactions, orders are placed directly with a principal market maker unless a better price and execution can be obtained by using a broker. This does not mean that the lowest available brokerage commission will be paid.

 

-59-


Table of Contents

Portfolio Transactions Involving Fixed-Income Securities

Although from time to time a Portfolio might pay a commission on a transaction involving a fixed-income security, transactions involving fixed-income securities are typically conducted directly with a dealer or other counterparty (principal transaction), and no commission is paid. Fixed-income securities are traded in the over-the-counter market. These securities are generally traded on a net basis with dealers acting as principal for their own account without a stated commission, although prices of such securities usually include a profit to the dealer. In over-the-counter transactions, orders are placed directly with a principal market maker unless a better price and execution can be obtained by using a broker. In underwritten offerings, securities are usually purchased at a fixed price, which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. Certain money market securities may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid. U.S. Government securities are generally purchased from underwriters or dealers, although certain newly-issued U.S. Government securities may be purchased directly from the U.S. Treasury or from the issuing agency or instrumentality.

The Board of Trustees of the Trust has approved procedures under Rule 10f-3 under the 1940 Act that permit a Portfolio to purchase securities that are offered in underwritings in which an affiliate of the Portfolio’s subadviser participates, provided certain conditions are met. These procedures prohibit a Portfolio from directly or indirectly benefiting a subadviser affiliate in connection with such underwritings. In addition, for underwritings where a subadviser affiliate participates as a principal underwriter, certain restrictions may apply that could, among other restrictions, limit the amount of securities that the Portfolio could purchase in the underwritings.

Brokerage and Research Services

When more than one broker satisfies an adviser’s or subadviser’s criteria for placing a particular order, a Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser may place the order with a broker that provides brokerage and research services. A Portfolio’s adviser or subadviser may cause the Portfolio to pay a broker that provides brokerage and research services an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Portfolio in excess of the amount another broker would have charged for effecting the same portfolio transaction. The adviser or subadviser must determine in good faith that such higher commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the executing broker viewed in terms of that particular transaction or the adviser’s or subadviser’s overall responsibilities to the Portfolio and its other clients. An adviser’s or subadviser’s authority to cause a Portfolio it manages to pay a higher commission is subject to the brokerage policies the Trust’s Board of Trustees may adopt from time to time.

The following services may be considered by subadvisers when selecting brokers:

 

   

Recommendations and advice about market projections and data, security values, asset allocation and portfolio evaluation, purchasing or selling specific securities, and portfolio strategy;

 

   

Seminars, information, analyses, and reports concerning companies, industries, securities, trading markets and methods, legislative, regulatory and political developments, changes in accounting practices and tax law, economic and business trends, proxy voting, issuer credit-worthiness, technical charts and portfolio strategy;

 

   

Access to research analysts, corporate management personnel, industry experts, economists, government representatives, technical market measurement services and quotation services, and comparative performance evaluation;

 

   

Products and other services, including financial publications, reports and analysis, electronic access to databases and trading systems, software, information and accessories; and

 

   

Statistical and analytical data relating to various investment companies, including historical performance, expenses and fees, and risk measurements.

 

-60-


Table of Contents

The research provided by a broker may benefit the accounts managed by an adviser or subadviser, including a Portfolio, by supplementing the adviser’s or subadviser’s research. A Portfolio’s subadviser may use research services obtained with a Portfolio’s brokerage commissions to service all of its client accounts. Therefore, not all of these services may be used by the adviser or subadviser in connection with the Portfolio. It is generally not possible for a Portfolio’s subadviser to measure separately the benefits from research services to each of its accounts, including the Portfolio.

The Portfolios’ subadvisers may also receive research or research credits from brokers that are generated from underwriting commissions when purchasing new issues of fixed-income securities or other assets for a Portfolio. In these situations, the underwriter or selling group member may provide a subadviser with research in addition to selling the securities (at the fixed public offering price) to the Portfolio or its other clients. Because the offerings are conducted at a fixed price, the ability to obtain research from a broker-dealer in this situation imparts knowledge that may benefit the Portfolio, other clients, and the subadviser without incurring additional costs. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority has adopted rules expressly permitting broker-dealers to provide bona fide research to advisers in connection with fixed-price offerings under certain circumstances. As a general matter in these situations, the underwriter or selling group member will provide research credits at a rate that is higher than that which is available for secondary market transactions. Research that may be obtained in this manner may include general economic and security market reviews, industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities and recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities.

Commission Sharing Arrangements

The Portfolios’ subadvisers may obtain third-party research from brokers or non-broker-dealers by entering into commission sharing arrangements (“CSAs”). Under a CSA, the executing broker agrees that part of the commissions it earns on certain equity trades will be allocated to one or more research providers as payment for research. CSAs allow a subadviser to direct brokers to pool commissions that are generated from orders executed at that broker (for equity transactions on behalf of a Portfolio and other client accounts), and then periodically direct the broker to pay third-party research providers for research. The use of CSAs by a subadviser is subject to the subadviser’s best execution obligations to a Portfolio.

Directed Brokerage

The Board of Trustees of the Trust has approved a Statement of Directed Brokerage Policies and Procedures for Reducing Trust Expenses (the “Statement”). Under the Statement, the Trust may cause a Portfolio’s subadviser to effect securities transactions through brokers in a manner that would help to generate resources to pay the cost of certain expenses which a Portfolio is required to pay or for which a Portfolio is required to arrange payment (“Directed Brokerage”). The Board of Trustees of the Trust will review the levels of Directed Brokerage for each Portfolio on a quarterly basis.

Under the Statement, any payments or benefits accrued by or credited to a Portfolio are applied against that Portfolio’s expenses. Accordingly, in the event that the Adviser waives or limits its fees or assumes other expenses of a Portfolio in accordance with an expense limitation agreement or similar agreement (collectively, “expense reimbursements”), payments or benefits accrued by or credited to the Portfolio under the Statement may reduce the expense reimbursements owed by the Adviser to the Portfolio.

Affiliated Brokerage

The Portfolios’ subadvisers may execute portfolio transactions through affiliated brokers acting as agents in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, but will not purchase any securities from or sell any securities to any such affiliates acting as principal for their own accounts.

 

-61-


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

The Trust is supervised by a Board of Trustees that is responsible for representing the interests of shareholders. The Trustees of the Trust meet periodically throughout the year to oversee the Portfolios’ activities, reviewing, among other things, each Portfolio’s performance and its contractual arrangements with various service providers. The Trustees of the Trust elect the officers of the Trust, who are responsible for administering the Trust’s day-to-day operations.

Trustees and Officers

The Trustees and executive officers of the Trust, as well as their ages and their principal occupations during the past five years, are set forth below. Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each is c/o MetLife Funds, One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. Each Trustee who is deemed an “interested person,” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, is referred to as an “Interested Trustee.” Those Trustees who are not “interested persons,” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, are referred to as “Independent Trustees.” There is no limit to the term a Trustee may serve. Trustees serve until their death, resignation, retirement or removal in accordance with the Trust’s organizational documents and policies adopted by the Board from time to time. Officers hold office at the pleasure of the Board and serve until their removal or resignation in accordance with the Trust’s organizational documents and policies adopted by the Board from time to time.

 

-62-


Table of Contents

Trustees

 

Name and Age

  

Position(s)
Held with
Registrant

   Term of
Office
and
Length of
Time
Served
  

Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past 5 Years(1)

   Number
of Portfolios
in Fund
Complex(2)

Overseen
by
Trustee
  

Other Directorships Held
by Trustee During the
Past 5 Years(1)

Interested Trustee

              

Elizabeth M. Forget*
(47)

   Trustee, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer    Indefinite;
From
December
2000 to
present
   Senior Vice President, MetLife, Inc.; President, MetLife Advisers, LLC and a predecessor company.    79    Trustee, MSF Trust;** various MetLife-affiliated boards.

Independent Trustees

              

Stephen M. Alderman
(54)

   Trustee    Indefinite;
From
December
2000 to
present
   Shareholder in the law firm of Garfield and Merel, Ltd.    79    Trustee, MSF Trust;** Director, International Truck Leasing Corp.

Robert J. Boulware
(57)

   Trustee    Indefinite;
From
March
2008 to
present
   Managing Director, Pilgrim Funds, LLC (private equity fund).    79    Trustee, MSF Trust;** Trustee, Vertical Capital Income Fund (closed-end fund); Director, Gainsco, Inc. (auto insurance).

Susan C. Gause
(61)

   Trustee    Indefinite;
From
March
2008 to
present
   Private Investor.    79    Trustee, MSF Trust;** Trustee, HSBC Funds.

Nancy Hawthorne
(62)

   Trustee    Indefinite;
From
April
2012 to
present
   Chief Executive Officer, Clerestory LLC (corporate advisor).    79    Trustee, MSF Trust;** Director, THL Credit, Inc.;** Director, Avid Technology, Inc.**

Barbara A. Nugent
(57)

   Trustee    Indefinite;
From
January
2014 to
present
   President, True North Board Governance, LLC (consulting); until 2014, partner in the law firm of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP.    79    Trustee, MSF Trust;** Director, Episcopal Healthcare Foundation; until 2014, member, Mutual Fund Directors Forum Advisory Board.

 

-63-


Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position(s)
Held with
Registrant

   Term of
Office
and
Length of
Time
Served
  

Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past 5 Years(1)

   Number
of Portfolios
in Fund
Complex(2)

Overseen
by
Trustee
  

Other Directorships Held
by Trustee During the
Past 5 Years(1)

Keith M. Schappert
(63)

   Trustee    Indefinite;
From
April
2012 to
present
   Principal, Schappert Consulting LLC (asset management consulting).    79   

Trustee, MSF Trust;** Director, The Commonfund for Nonprofit

Organizations; until 2011, Director, Trilogy Global Advisors; Director, Mirae Asset Discovery Funds;** Director, Calamos Investments.

Linda B. Strumpf
(66)

   Trustee    Indefinite;
From
April
2012 to
present
   Chair of the Investment Committee, Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust; until June 2011, Chief Investment Officer, Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust.    79    Trustee, MSF Trust;** Trustee and Member of Investment Committee, The Pennsylvania State University.

Dawn M. Vroegop
(47)

   Trustee    Indefinite;
From
December
2000 to
present
   Private Investor.    79    Trustee, MSF Trust;** Trustee, Driehaus Mutual Funds; Director and Investment Committee Chair, City College of San Francisco Foundation.

Executive Officers of the Trust

 

Name and Age

  

Position(s)
Held with
Registrant

   Term of
Office
and
Length of
Time
Served
  

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years(1)

Elizabeth M. Forget
(47)

   President, Chief Executive Officer, Trustee and Chairman of the Board    From December 2000
to present
   See principal occupation information in the table above.

 

-64-


Table of Contents

Name and Age

  

Position(s)
Held with
Registrant

   Term of
Office
and
Length of
Time
Served
  

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years(1)

Jeffrey L. Bernier
(42)

   Vice President    From
February
2009 to
present
   Vice President, MetLife, Inc.; Senior Vice President, MetLife Advisers, LLC and a predecessor company.

Peter H. Duffy
(58)

   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    From
May 2012
to present
   Senior Vice President, MetLife Advisers, LLC; Vice President, MetLife, Inc.

Andrew L. Gangolf
(59)

   Secretary    From
2011

to present

   Senior Vice President, MetLife Advisers, LLC; until 2011, Senior Vice President & Assistant General Counsel, AllianceBerstein Investments, Inc.

Jeffrey P. Halperin
(46)

   Chief Compliance Officer    From
November
2005 to
present
   Vice President, MetLife, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer, Met Investors Series Trust; Chief Compliance Officer, MSF Trust; Chief Compliance Officer, MetLife Advisers, LLC and a predecessor company; Chief Compliance Officer, MetLife Investment Management, LLC (formerly MetLife Investment Advisors Company, LLC).

Alan C. Leland, Jr.
(61)

   Vice President    From
May 2012
to present
   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, MetLife Advisers, LLC; Vice President, MetLife Group Inc.; Vice President, MetLife, Inc.

 

* Ms. Forget is an “interested person” of the Trust because of her positions with MetLife Advisers, LLC and her ownership of securities issued by MetLife, Inc., the ultimate parent company of MetLife Advisers, LLC.
** Indicates a directorship with a registered investment company or a company subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(1)

Previous positions during the past five years with the Trust, MetLife, Inc. or the Adviser are omitted if not materially different.

(2) 

The Fund Complex includes 49 MIST Portfolios and 30 MSF Portfolios.

Cayman Subsidiaries

Each Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets in a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the applicable Portfolio, organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company (each, a “Subsidiary” and collectively, the “Subsidiaries”). The directors of each Subsidiary are Ms. Forget and Mr. Gangolf. Biographical information for Ms. Forget and Mr. Gangolf is provided in the “Executive Officers” tables above.

Leadership Structure

The Trust has a Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Board consists of nine Trustees, eight of whom are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust (the “Independent Trustees”). The Board is responsible for the overall management of the Trust, including general supervision and review of the Trust’s investment activities. The Board, in turn, elects the officers of the Trust who are responsible for administering the Trust’s day-to-day operations. The Chairman of the Board, Ms. Elizabeth M. Forget, also serves as President and

 

-65-


Table of Contents

Chief Executive Officer of the Trust, and President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Managers of MetLife Advisers, and as such she participates in the oversight of the Trust’s day-to-day operations. Ms. Forget is an “interested person” of the Trust.

The Independent Trustees have elected a lead Independent Trustee, Dawn M. Vroegop. Ms. Forget and other officers of the Trust regularly communicate and consult with Ms. Vroegop on various issues involving the management and operations of the Trust. Ms. Vroegop, together with independent counsel, assists management in the development of the agendas for Board meetings and she generally acts as a liaison with management with respect to questions and issues that are raised by the Independent Trustees. A portion of each regular meeting of the Board is devoted to an executive session of the Independent Trustees at which no members of management are present. At those meetings, the Independent Trustees consider a variety of matters, including those that are required by law to be considered by the Independent Trustees, and those that are scheduled to come before the full Board, including fund governance and leadership issues, and are advised by separate, independent legal counsel. Ms. Vroegop leads those meetings.

The Board believes that having a super-majority of Independent Trustees on the Board, coupled with an Interested Chairman and a lead Independent Trustee, is appropriate and in the best interests of the Trust, given its specific characteristics. These characteristics include: (i) the extensive oversight provided by the Trust’s Adviser, MetLife Advisers, LLC, over the subadvisers that conduct the day-to-day management of the Portfolios of the Trust; (ii) the extent to which the work of the Board is conducted through the standing Committees; (iii) the extent to which the Independent Trustees meet regularly, together with independent legal counsel, in the absence of any Interested Trustee; and (iv) Ms. Forget’s additional roles as the Chief Executive Officer of MetLife Advisers, LLC and the senior executive at MetLife, Inc. with responsibility for the fund selection in MetLife’s variable insurance products, which enhance the Board’s understanding of the operations of the Adviser and the role played by the Trust in MetLife’s variable products.

Board Oversight of Trust Risk

The Board, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular Board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by management, in consultation with the Board and its counsel. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance-related matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board’s request or upon the Adviser’s initiative. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with the Adviser’s personnel who are responsible for the Trust’s accounting and financial reports to review information on their examinations of functions and processes within MetLife Advisers, LLC that affect the Trust.

Under the multi-manager structure used by the Trust, the Trust’s Adviser is responsible for overall oversight, including risk management oversight, of the services provided by the various subadvisers. Each subadviser is responsible for the management of risks that may arise from its Portfolio investments. The Board requires the Adviser, and the subadvisers, as appropriate, to report to the full Board, on a regular and as-needed basis, on actual and potential risks to each Portfolio and the Trust as a whole.

With respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance the Trust. In addition, officers of the Trust meet regularly with the Board to discuss portfolio performance, including investment risk. To the extent that the Trust changes a particular investment strategy that could have a material impact on the Trust’s risk profile, the Board generally is consulted with respect to such change. To the extent that the Trust invests in certain complex securities, including derivatives, the Board receives periodic reports containing information about exposure of the Trust to such instruments.

With respect to valuation, the Board receives regular written reports that enable the Board to monitor any fair valuations of securities in a particular Portfolio, the reasons for the fair valuation and the methodology used

 

-66-


Table of Contents

to arrive at the fair value. The Board has directed the Trust’s Audit Committee to review the quarterly valuation reports (including with respect to fair valuations), periodically review the Trust’s valuation policies and procedures, and consult with the Trust’s auditors about valuation matters in connection with the Audit Committee’s review of the results of the audit of the Trust’s year-end financial statements.

With respect to compliance, the Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) who reports directly to the Board’s Independent Trustees, and who provides presentations to the Board at its quarterly meetings and an annual report to the Board concerning compliance matters. The CCO oversees the development and implementation of compliance policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent violations of federal securities laws (“Compliance Policies”). The Board has approved the Compliance Policies, which seek to reduce risks relating to the possibility of non-compliance with the federal securities laws.

Standing Committees

The Board conducts much of its work through certain standing Committees, each of which is chaired by an Independent Trustee. The Trust has a standing Audit Committee consisting of all of the Independent Trustees. Ms. Gause currently serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee’s function is to, among other things: recommend to the Board independent accountants to conduct the annual audit of the Trust’s financial statements; review with the independent accountants the outline, scope and results of the annual audit; and review the performance and fees charged by the independent accountants for their professional services. In addition, the Audit Committee meets with the independent accountants and representatives of management to review accounting activities and areas of financial reporting and control. The Audit Committee also focuses on the valuation of the assets of the Portfolios of the Trust. The Audit Committee held five meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

The Trust has a Nominating, Governance and Compensation Committee consisting of all of the Independent Trustees. Ms. Hawthorne currently serves as Chairman of the Nominating, Governance and Compensation Committee. The Nominating, Governance and Compensation Committee’s function is to: evaluate Independent Trustee candidates and nominate Independent Trustee candidates to the full Board; review the size and composition of the Board; review and evaluate the Committee structure of the Board and make recommendations to the Board with respect to changes to existing Committees (including Committee membership) or for additional Committees (including membership); periodically review the Board’s governance practices, and ongoing Trustee education; lead and manage the Board’s annual self-assessment process; review and oversee service providers that the Independent Trustees have engaged to assist them, including the performance of, and independence of, legal counsel to the Independent Trustees; review and recommend, as appropriate, changes to Independent Trustee compensation; on an annual basis review and report findings to the full Board regarding the Trust’s and Independent Trustees’ insurance coverage. Given the nature of the Trust, in that its assets are used solely as funding options in variable annuity and life insurance contracts issued by MetLife-affiliated insurance companies, the current practice of the Nominating, Governance and Compensation Committee is to not consider nominees recommended by Contract holders. The Nominating, Governance and Compensation Committee held four meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

The Trust has three Investment Performance Oversight Committees. Investment Performance Oversight Committee A is comprised of Mr. Boulware, Ms. Gause, Ms. Nugent, and Mr. Schappert, and Mr. Schappert currently serves as Chairman. Investment Performance Oversight Committee B is comprised of Mr. Alderman, Ms. Hawthorne, Ms. Strumpf, and Ms. Vroegop, and Ms. Strumpf currently serves as Chairman. Investment Performance Oversight Committee C is comprised of all of the Independent Trustees, and Mr. Boulware currently serves as Chairman. Each Investment Performance Oversight Committee reviews investment performance matters relating to a particular group of Portfolios and the subadvisers to those Portfolios. Each Investment Performance Oversight Committee reports to the full Board regarding the activities and findings of the Committee. Investment Performance Oversight Committees A, B and C each held five meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

 

-67-


Table of Contents

Qualifications of Trustees

The following provides an overview of the considerations that led the Board to conclude that each individual serving as a Trustee of the Trust should so serve. The current members of the Board joined the Board at different points in time since 2000. Generally, no one factor was decisive in the original selection of an individual to join the Board. Among the factors the Board considered when concluding that an individual should serve on the Board were the following: (i) the individual’s business and professional experience and accomplishments, including prior experience in the financial services and investment management fields or on other boards; (ii) the individual’s ability to work effectively with the other members of the Board; (iii) experience on boards of other investment companies that were merged into the Trust; and (iv) how the individual’s skills, experiences and attributes would contribute to an appropriate mix of relevant skills and experience on the Board.

In respect of each current Trustee, the individual’s substantial professional accomplishments and prior experience, including, in some cases, in fields related to the operations of the Trust, were a significant factor in the determination that the individual should serve as a Trustee of the Trust. Each Trustee’s most recent five years of prior professional experience is summarized in the table above. In certain cases, additional professional experience and accomplishments not reflected in the table above contributed to the Board’s conclusion that an individual should serve on the Board. For example, Ms. Gause, Mr. Boulware and Mr. Schappert each served as chief executive officer of a financial services company; Ms. Hawthorne served as interim chief executive officer and chairman of the board of a technology-related company; and Ms. Vroegop has served as a managing director of a financial services company. Ms. Nugent’s prior legal and professional careers focused on the mutual fund industry. Mr. Alderman served as lead Independent Trustee of the Trust. Ms. Strumpf has served as the chairperson and investment officer of charitable foundations.

Compensation of the Trustees

The Trustees and Officers of the Trust who are officers or employees of MetLife and/or its affiliates (including the Adviser and MetLife Investors Distribution Company but not affiliates of MetLife that are registered investment companies) receive no compensation from the Trust for their services as Officers or Trustees of the Trust, although they may receive compensation from MetLife or any affiliate thereof for services rendered in those or other capacities.

Each Trustee who is not an employee of the Adviser or any of its affiliates currently receives from the Trust and MSF an annual retainer of $200,000. In addition, each Trustee receives an additional fee for attending each regularly-scheduled and special Board meeting and has his or her expenses for attending in-person meetings reimbursed.

As of December 31, 2008, the Trust adopted a Deferred Fee Agreement. Each Deferred Fee Agreement enables participating Independent Trustees to align their interests with those of the Portfolio and the Portfolio’s shareholders without having to purchase one of the variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts through which the portfolios of the Trusts are offered. Each Deferred Fee Agreement provides each Independent Trustee the option to defer payment of all or part of the fees payable for such Trustee’s services and thereby to share in the experience alongside the Portfolio’s shareholders as any compensation deferred by a participating Independent Trustee will increase or decrease depending on the investment performance of the portfolios on which such Trustee’s deferral account is based. Deferred amounts remain in a Trust until distributed in accordance with the provisions of the Trust’s Deferred Fee Agreement. The value of a participating Trustee’s deferral account is based on theoretical investments of deferred amounts, on the normal payment dates, in certain portfolios of the Trusts, as designated by the participating Trustee. Pursuant to the Deferred Fee Agreement of each Trust, payments due under the Deferred Fee Agreement are unsecured obligations of the Trust.

 

-68-


Table of Contents

The table below sets forth the compensation paid to each of the Trustees affiliated with the Adviser and all other Trustees during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Name of
Person, Position

   Aggregate
Compensation
from  Trust(1)(2)
   Total
Compensation
From  Fund
Complex+ Paid
to Trustees

Interested Trustee

     

Elizabeth M. Forget, President and Trustee

   None    None

Independent Trustees

     

Stephen M. Alderman, Trustee

   $    $

Jack R. Borsting, Trustee(3)

   $    $

Robert J. Boulware, Trustee

   $    $

Daniel A. Doyle, Trustee(4)

   $    $

Susan C. Gause, Trustee

   $    $

Nancy Hawthorne, Trustee

   $    $

Barbara A. Nugent, Trustee(5)

   None    None

Keith M. Schappert, Trustee

   $    $

Linda B. Strumpf, Trustee

   $    $

Dawn M. Vroegop, Trustee

   $    $

 

+ The Fund Complex includes the Trust ([49] portfolios as of December 31, 2013) and the MSF Trust ([30] portfolios as of December 31, 2013).

 

(1) 

Certain Trustees have elected to defer all or part of their total compensation for the year December 31, 2013 under the MIST Trust’s and/or MSF Trust’s Deferred Fee Agreement. As of December 31, 2013, Mr. Boulware, Ms. Gause, Ms. Hawthorne, Ms. Strumpf and Ms. Vroegop had accrued $            , $            , $            , $            and $            , respectively, under the MIST Trust’s Deferred Fee Agreement.

 

(2) 

None of the Trustees receives pension or retirement benefits from the Trust, any of its subsidiaries or other funds in the Fund Complex.

 

(3) 

Mr. Borsting retired from the Board of the Trust on December 31, 2013.

 

(4) 

Mr. Doyle retired from the Board of the Trust on March 31, 2013.

 

(5) 

Ms. Nugent did not serve as a Trustee during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

Indemnification of Trustees and Officers

The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust, except if it is determined in the manner specified in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust or that such indemnification would relieve any officer or Trustee of any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his duties. The Trust, at its expense, provides liability insurance for the benefit of its Trustees and officers.

Trustees’ Share Ownership

The table below sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee in the MIST Portfolios and in the MetLife Funds Complex as of December 31, 2013. Unless otherwise noted, the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by a Trustee in a specified Portfolio represents an interest in that Portfolio, as of December 31, 2013, held through the Trust’s Deferred Fee Agreement and does not represent actual ownership of the specified Portfolio’s shares.

 

-69-


Table of Contents

Share Ownership of the Trustees of the MIST Trust

 

Name of Trustee

 

Name of MIST Portfolio

   Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in
the MIST Portfolio
   Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in
All Portfolios Overseen by
Trustees in the
MetLife Funds Complex

Interested Trustee

       

Elizabeth M. Forget

  MetLife Growth Strategy    Over $100,000(1)    Over $100,000(1)

Independent Trustees

       

Stephen M. Alderman

  AllianceBernstein Global Dynamic Allocation    $1-$10,000    Over $100,000(1)
  AQR Global Risk Balanced    $1-$10,000   
  BlackRock Global Tactical Strategies    $1-$10,000   
  Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation    $1-$10,000   
  MetLife Balanced Plus    $1-$10,000   
  MetLife Moderate Strategy    $50,001-$100,000(1)   
  PIMCO Inflation Protected Bond    $10,001-$50,000(1)   

Jack R. Borsting

  N/A    None    Over $100,000

Robert Boulware

  AQR Global Risk Balanced    $10,001-$50,000    Over $100,000
  JPMorgan Core Bond    Over $100,000   
  Met/Templeton International Bond    $10,001-$50,000   

Susan C. Gause

  AQR Global Risk Balanced    $10,001-$50,000    Over $100,000(1)
  Harris Oakmark International    $10,001-$50,000(1)(2)   
  Loomis Sayles Global Markets    $10,001-$50,000   
  PIMCO Inflation Protected Bond    $10,001-$50,000(1)(2)   
  PIMCO Total Return    Over $100,000   
  T. Rowe Price Mid Cap Growth    $1-$10,000(1)   

Nancy Hawthorne

  Harris Oakmark International    $1-$10,000(1)(2)    Over $100,000(1)
  ClearBridge Aggressive Growth    $10,001-$50,000(1)(2)   

Barbara A. Nugent

  AllianceBernstein Global Dynamic Allocation    Over $100,000(1)    Over $100,000(1)
  AQR Global Risk Balanced    Over $100,000(1)   
  BlackRock Global Tactical Strategies    Over $100,000(1)   

 

-70-


Table of Contents

Name of Trustee

 

Name of MIST Portfolio

   Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in
the MIST Portfolio
   Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in
All Portfolios Overseen by
Trustees in the
MetLife Funds Complex

Keith M. Schappert

  N/A    None    None

Linda B. Strumpf

  Clarion Global Real Estate    $1-$10,000    Over $100,000
  ClearBridge Aggressive Growth    $1-$10,000   

Dawn M. Vroegop

  Loomis Sayles Global Markets    $50,001-$100,000    Over $100,000
  MetLife Growth Strategy    $50,001-$100,000   
  PIMCO Total Return    $10,001-$50,000   

 

(1) Represents ownership, as of December 31, 2013, of insurance products that utilize the MIST Portfolios and/or the MSF Portfolios as investment vehicles. Shares of the MIST Portfolios and MSF Portfolios may not be held directly by individuals.

 

(2) Represents ownership, as of December 31, 2013, through the Trust’s Deferred Fee Agreement.

As of March 31, 2013, the Officers and Trustees of the Trust as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust or any Portfolio of the Trust.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

Pursuant to the Trust’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, the Trust has delegated the proxy voting responsibilities with respect to each Portfolio to the Adviser. Because the Adviser views proxy voting as a function that is incidental and integral to portfolio management, it has, in turn, delegated the proxy voting responsibilities with respect to each Portfolio to the subadvisers. The Trust believes that each subadviser that purchases and sells securities for a Portfolio and analyzes the performance of a Portfolio’s securities is in the best position and has the information necessary to vote proxies in the best interest of a Portfolio and its shareholders, including in situations where conflicts of interest may arise between the interests of shareholders on the one hand, and the interests of the Adviser, subadviser or any other affiliated person of the Trust, on the other hand. Appendix B to this SAI contains the proxy voting policies and procedures, or a summary of such policies and procedures, of the Portfolios’ subadvisers.

Proxy Voting Records

The subadvisers will maintain records of voting decisions for each vote cast on behalf of the Portfolios. Information on how proxies relating to the Portfolios’ voting securities were voted by the subadvisers during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available, upon request and without charge, by calling (800) 638-7732 or on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policy

The Trust’s procedures with respect to disclosure of portfolio holdings information (“Procedures”) are designed to protect the confidentiality of the Trust’s portfolio holdings information, including material information about the Portfolios’ trading strategies or pending transactions, and prevent the selective disclosure of such information, except in accordance with the Procedures. The Procedures are also designed to ensure compliance by the Trust, the Adviser, the subadvisers, and other service providers with the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws, including certain provisions of the 1940 Act, and rules promulgated thereunder, and general principles of fiduciary duty with respect to each Portfolio’s non-public portfolio holdings information.

 

-71-


Table of Contents

The Procedures address:

 

   

when portfolio holdings information will be publicly disclosed;

 

   

the limited circumstances when non-public portfolio holdings information (including partial portfolio holdings information) may be selectively disclosed; and

 

   

the confidentiality requirements for such selective disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information.

Non-public portfolio holdings information may only be selectively disclosed in compliance with the terms of the Procedures. Non-public portfolio holdings information may not be disseminated at any time for compensation or other consideration.

The Procedures have been approved by the Board of the Trust. The Adviser and all subadvisers are required to comply with the Procedures before disclosing any non-public portfolio holdings information of the Trust. As part of its annual compliance review of the Trust’s compliance procedures, the Board reviews the adequacy of the Procedures and effectiveness of their implementation.

It is the policy of the Trust to prevent the selective disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information, except in accordance with the Procedures. Portfolio holdings may be disclosed on a selective basis only if (i) the disclosure is for legitimate business purposes of a Portfolio, (ii) such disclosure is in the best interest of the Portfolio’s shareholders, (iii) each recipient of such disclosure is subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on the non-public information, and (iv) such disclosure is made in accordance with these Procedures. This policy applies to the Trust, the Adviser and each subadviser and service provider to the Trust.

Publicly Available Information

The Trust is obligated to publicly disclose its portfolio holdings information quarterly by filing Form N-Q (after the first and third quarter-ends) and Form N-CSR (after the second and fourth quarter-ends) with the SEC. At any time following the filing of Form N-Q or Form N-CSR, the Trust, the Adviser, and any subadviser may disclose, or cause to be disclosed by a service provider, the portfolio holdings information of any Portfolio of the Trust.

The Trust or the Adviser may also disclose portfolio holdings information to any person if the Trust makes available such portfolio holdings information on one or more MetLife-affiliated website (a “MetLife website”) (including www.metlife.com/variablefunds). Unless the Adviser and a subadviser have agreed otherwise, the following portfolio holdings information will generally be published on a MetLife website:

 

   

the ten largest portfolio holdings of each Portfolio;

 

   

complete portfolio holdings of each Portfolio;

 

   

the percentage of the Portfolio’s net assets that each of the portfolio’s ten largest holdings represents; and

 

   

the percentage of the Portfolio’s net assets that the ten largest portfolio holdings represent in the aggregate.

Unless the Adviser and a subadviser have agreed otherwise, the ten largest holdings of each Portfolio will generally be posted on a MetLife website as early as on or about the fifth business day following the calendar month-end.

Unless the Adviser and a subadviser have agreed otherwise, the complete holdings of each Portfolio will generally be posted on the MetLife website as early as on or about the thirtieth day following a calendar quarter-end.

 

-72-


Table of Contents

The Trust may exclude all or any portion of such portfolio holdings information from the MetLife website or delay its posting when such action is deemed in the best interest of the Trust by the Trust’s CCO. Portfolio holdings information generally remains posted on a MetLife website until replaced by more recent portfolio holdings information in a manner described above.

For purposes of these Procedures, a Portfolio’s ten largest portfolio holdings will not include information about swaps, futures, or forward currency transactions or transactions transmitted to the Trust’s custodian after certain established cut-off times.

Confidential Dissemination of Non-Public Portfolio Holdings Information

In order to carry out various functions on behalf of the Trust, it may be necessary for certain third parties to receive non-public portfolio holdings information before public dissemination of such information. Such information may be disclosed only after a good faith determination by the CCO, in light of the facts then known that:

 

   

there is a legitimate business purpose for the disclosure;

 

   

the disclosure is in the best interest of the Portfolio’s shareholders;

 

   

each recipient of such disclosure is subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on the non-public information;

 

   

if practicable, the recipient is subject to a written confidentiality agreement; and

 

   

the disclosure is made in accordance with these Procedures.

A legitimate business purpose includes, but is not limited to, disseminating or providing access to portfolio holdings information to:

 

   

The service providers to the Trust; (e.g., custodian, independent auditor) in order for the service provider to fulfill its contractual duties to the Trust;

 

   

A rating and ranking organizations or mutual fund analyst (e.g., Lipper, Wilshire Analytics/Axiom);

 

   

Wilshire Analytics/Axiom for Portfolios included in the MetLife Asset Allocation Program;

 

   

A newly hired subadviser prior to the subadviser commencing its duties;

 

   

A subadviser of a Portfolio managing the surviving Portfolio of a merger or the substituting Portfolio in a substitution;

 

   

A transition manager hired to liquidate or restructure a Portfolio; or

 

   

A consultant that provides pricing services, proxy voting services and research and trading services.

If practicable, a recipient of non-public portfolio holdings information will be subject to a written confidentiality agreement that contains the following provisions:

 

   

The Trust’s portfolio holdings information is the confidential property of the Trust and may not be used for any purpose except in connection with the provision of services to the Trust;

 

   

The information may not be traded upon;

 

   

The recipient agrees to limit access to the information to its employees and agents who shall be subject to a duty to keep and treat such information as confidential and not to trade based on such information; and

 

   

Upon request from the Adviser, the recipient of the portfolio information shall return or destroy such information.

 

-73-


Table of Contents

For purposes of the Procedures, the terms of any written confidentiality agreement and the determination as to whether it is practical to obtain such agreement must be made by the Trust’s CCO.

Only the CCO, principal executive or principal accounting officer, or persons designated by such officers (each an “Authorized Person”) are authorized to approve the dissemination of non-public portfolio holdings information by the Adviser or a service provider to the Trust, and only in accordance with these Procedures. The authorization of the dissemination of non-public portfolio holdings information by a person other than the CCO shall be reported to the CCO prior to dissemination of the information.

Regarding a subadviser’s dissemination of non-public Portfolio holdings information, only the subadviser’s CCO may authorize such disclosure and only in accordance with these Procedures. In addition, as part of its subadviser oversight program, the Adviser shall review each subadviser’s process for complying with these Procedures and shall annually request a list of third-parties that have been authorized to receive the Trust’s non-public portfolio holdings information.

Any exceptions to the Procedures may be made only if approved by the Trust’s CCO as in the best interests of the Trust, and only if such exceptions are reported to the Trust’s Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting.

Dissemination within MetLife Organization

Dissemination of non-public portfolio holdings information to MetLife enterprise employees shall be limited to those persons:

 

   

who are subject to a duty to keep such information confidential information; and

 

   

who need to receive the information as part of their duties.

Disclosures Required by Law

No provision of these procedures is intended to restrict or prevent the disclosure of portfolio holding information that may be required by applicable law or which are requested by governmental authorities.

Ongoing Arrangements

Set forth below is a list, as of                 , 2014, of those parties with whom the Trust has entered into ongoing arrangements that include the release of portfolio holdings information in accordance with the Procedures, as well as the anticipated frequency of the release under such arrangements, and the length of lag, if any, between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. The ongoing arrangements may vary for each party, and it is possible that not every party will receive information for each Portfolio. The parties identified below as recipients are service providers, fund rating agencies, consultants, and analysts. [information below to be provided]

 

Recipient

    

Frequency

 

Delay Before Dissemination

Infinit-O

     Daily  

Institutional Shareholder Services Inc.

      

Factset

      

Bloomberg

      

Citigroup – The Yield Book

      

Barclays Point

      

Barra

      

Wilshire

      

The approval from the Trust’s CCO, or designee, must be obtained before entering into any new ongoing arrangement or altering any existing ongoing arrangement to make available portfolio holdings information.

 

-74-


Table of Contents

The Trust is not required to describe an ongoing arrangement to make available non-public information about its portfolio holdings available if it:

 

   

makes that information available on its website; and

 

   

discloses in its prospectuses the availability of the information on its website.

Limitations of Policy

The Trust’s Procedures are designed to prevent sharing of non-public portfolio holdings information with third parties that have no legitimate business purpose for accessing the information. However, the Procedures may not be effective to limit access to non-public portfolio holdings information in all circumstances. For example, a subadviser may manage accounts other than the Portfolio that have investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Portfolio. Because these accounts may be similarly managed, portfolio holdings may be similar across the accounts. In that case, an investor in another account managed by the subadviser may be able to infer the portfolio holdings of the Portfolio from the portfolio holdings in that investor’s account.

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

The Adviser

The Trust is managed by MetLife Advisers, LLC (“MetLife Advisers” or the “Adviser”) which, subject to the supervision and direction of the Trustees of the Trust, has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the Trust. The Adviser is a Delaware limited liability company and is a registered investment adviser and commodity pool operator. MetLife Investors Group, Inc. (“MLIG”) owns all of the voting interests in the Adviser. MLIG is wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, Inc., a Delaware public company traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The members of the Adviser include each insurance company the separate accounts of which invest in registered investment companies to which the Adviser serves as investment adviser. Each member’s interest in the Adviser entitles the member to share in the profit and loss of the Adviser in proportion to the profit and loss of the Adviser attributable to customers of that insurance company.

Each management agreement with the Adviser regarding the Portfolios provides that it will continue in effect after two years from the date of its execution only if it is approved at least annually thereafter (i) by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable Portfolio, and (ii) by vote of a majority of those trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

The Trust’s Management Agreement

Pursuant to a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”), MetLife Advisers, LLC has agreed to manage the investment and reinvestment of assets of each Portfolio. MetLife Advisers has delegated for each Portfolio certain of these responsibilities, including responsibility for determining what investments such Portfolio should purchase, hold or sell and directing all trading for the Portfolio’s account, to subadvisers under the subadvisory agreements described below. MetLife Advisers is responsible for overseeing the Portfolios’ subadvisers and for making recommendations to the Board of Trustees of the Trust relating to, as necessary, hiring and replacing subadvisers to the Portfolios.

Advisory services are provided to the Portfolios subject to the supervision and direction of the Trust’s Trustees. The Management Agreement provides that the Adviser is required to furnish various information and reports, as well as other resources to the Trust, at its own expense and without remuneration from or additional cost to the Trust, including, but not limited to, office space, executive and other personnel, and information and services. MetLife Advisers, and not the Portfolios, pays the fees of the Portfolios’ subadvisers.

 

-75-


Table of Contents

The Trust pays the Adviser compensation at the annual percentage rates of the corresponding levels of that Portfolio’s average daily net asset values, subject to any fee reductions or deferrals as described below in the section entitled “Expenses and Expense Limitation Agreement.” Each Portfolio allocates and pays advisory fees among its constituent classes based on the aggregate daily net asset values of each such class.

As compensation for the services it receives under the Management Agreement, the Trust pays the Adviser a monthly fee at the following annual rates of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets:

 

Portfolio

     Annual
Percentage
Rate
     Average Daily Net Asset
Value Levels

Allianz Portfolio

     0.675%

0.650%

0.600%

     First $250 million

Next $750 million

Over $1 billion

PanAgora Portfolio

     0.650%

0.640%

0.630%

0.600%

     First $250 million

Next $500 million

Next $250 million

Over $1 billion

Expenses and Expense Limitation Agreement.

Each Portfolio pays all expenses not borne by the Adviser or its subadviser, including, but not limited to, the charges and expenses of each Portfolio’s custodian, independent registered public accounting firm and legal counsel for the Trust and its Independent Trustees, all brokerage commissions and transfer taxes in connection with portfolio transactions, all taxes and filing fees, the fees and expenses for registration or qualification of its shares under federal and state securities laws, all expenses of shareholders’ and Trustees’ meetings and preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses and reports to shareholders, dues for membership in the Investment Company Institute, and the compensation of Trustees of the Trust who are not directors or trustees, officers or employees of the Adviser or its affiliates, other than affiliated registered investment companies. All general Trust expenses are allocated among and charged to the assets of the portfolios of the Trust on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be on the basis of relative net assets of each portfolio or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each portfolio.

MetLife Advisers has contractually agreed, through April 30, 2015, to waive fees or pay all expenses (other than Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and any extraordinary expenses) so as to limit certain of the Portfolios’ Net Operating Expenses (other than Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, brokerage costs, taxes, interest, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and any extraordinary expenses) (“Deferred Expenses”). These Deferred Expenses are subject to a Portfolio’s obligation to repay MetLife Advisers in future years, if any, when the relevant Portfolio’s expenses for the applicable Class fall below the expense limit that was in effect at the time that the Deferred Expenses were incurred. Such Deferred Expenses may be charged to a Portfolio in a subsequent year to the extent that the charge does not cause the expenses in such subsequent year to exceed the expense limit that was in effect at the time that the Deferred Expenses were incurred. The Portfolio is not obligated to repay such expenses more than five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the Deferred Expenses were incurred. The current expense limits as a percentage of each class of a Portfolio’s average daily net assets are as follows:

 

     Expense Limit Agreement  

Portfolio

   Class A     Class B     Class C     Class E  

Allianz Portfolio

     0.95     1.20     1.45     1.10

PanAgora Portfolio

     1.05     1.30     1.55     1.20

These expense figures do not include portfolio brokerage commissions, which are not deducted from a Portfolio’s assets in the same manner as other charges and expenses; rather, brokerage commissions are part of the purchase price paid for portfolio securities and reduce the proceeds received on the sale of portfolio securities.

 

-76-


Table of Contents

Subadvisory Arrangements

MetLife Advisers has delegated to certain subadvisers the responsibility for continuously providing an investment program for the Portfolios. Following are the Subadvisers to the Portfolios.

 

Portfolio

  

Subadviser

Allianz Portfolio

   Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC

PanAgora Portfolio

   PanAgora Asset Management, Inc.

Ownership Information for the Subadvisors.

Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC is a Delaware limited liability company located at 1633 Broadway, 43rd Floor, New York, New York 10019. It is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz SE, a global financial services company based in Germany.

PanAgora Asset Management, Inc. is a Delaware corporation located at 470 Atlantic Avenue, 8th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. The firm was founded in 1989, and is jointly owned by Power Financial Corporation, Nippon Life Insurance Company, and certain key employees.

Subadvisory Agreements.

As noted above, MetLife Advisers has delegated for the Portfolios responsibility for making day-to-day investment decisions for the Portfolios to the subadvisers. Pursuant to a Subadvisory Agreement with the Adviser, each subadviser to a Portfolio develops a plan for investing the assets of the Portfolio, selects the assets to be purchased and sold by the Portfolio, selects the broker-dealer or broker-dealers through which the Portfolio will buy and sell its assets, and negotiates the payment of commissions, if any, to those broker-dealers. For these services, MetLife Advisers pays each subadviser a fee based on the applicable Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Portfolios are not responsible for the fees paid to the subadvisers.

Each Subadvisory Agreement will continue in force for two years from its commencement date, and from year to year thereafter, but only so long as its continuation as to a Portfolio is specifically approved at least annually by: (i) the Trustees or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio; and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees of the Trust by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Each Subadvisory Agreement provides that it shall terminate automatically if assigned or if the Management Agreement with respect to the related Portfolio terminates, and that it may be terminated as to a Portfolio without penalty by the Adviser, by the Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio on not less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the subadviser or by the subadviser on not less than 90 days’ prior written notice to the Adviser, or upon such shorter notice as may be mutually agreed upon.

Each Subadvisory Agreement provides that the relevant subadviser shall not be subject to any liability to the Trust or the Adviser for any act or omission in the course of or connected with rendering services thereunder in the absence of willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties on the part of the subadviser.

The Trust relies on an exemptive order from the SEC that permits MetLife Advisers to enter into a new subadvisory agreement with either a current or a new subadviser that is not an affiliate of MetLife Advisers or the Trust without obtaining shareholder approval. The Trustees of the Trust must approve any new subadvisory agreements entered into in reliance on the exemptive order, and the Trust must comply with certain other conditions set forth in the order. The exemptive order also permits the Trust to continue to employ an existing subadviser, or to amend an existing subadvisory agreement, without shareholder approval after certain events that would otherwise require a shareholder vote. Any new or amended subadvisory agreement must be approved by the Trustees of the Trust. The Trust will notify shareholders of any subadviser changes and any other event of which notification is required under the exemptive order.

If required by law, and subject to the exemptive order obtained by the Trust and MetLife Advisers, any amendment to a subadvisory agreement or any new subadvisory agreement must be approved by vote of a

 

-77-


Table of Contents

majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable Portfolio and by vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of (i) the Trust or (ii) the applicable Portfolio’s investment adviser or subadviser.

Subadvisory Fee Schedule.

As compensation for services provided by the subadvisers, the Adviser pays to the applicable subadviser a monthly fee at the following annual rates of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets:

 

MIST Portfolio

   Annual
Percentage
Rate
    Average Daily Net Asset
Value Levels

Allianz Portfolio

     0.375   First $250 million
     0.350   Next $750 million
     0.300   Over $1 billion

PanAgora Portfolio

     0.350   First $250 million
     0.340   Next $500 million
     0.330   Next $250 million
     0.300   Over $1 billion

Portfolio Management

Appendix C to this SAI contains information regarding the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed and ownership of shares of the Portfolios to the extent applicable.

Marketing Support Payments

The subadvisers and/or their affiliates may provide MetLife and/or its affiliates with wholesaling services that assist in the distribution of the variable life insurance, variable annuity and group annuity products for which the Trust serves as an investment vehicle and may pay MetLife and/or its affiliates amounts to participate in sales meetings. These amounts may be significant and may provide a subadviser and/or its affiliates with increased access to persons involved in the distribution of such insurance products.

Administrator

Pursuant to an amended and restated master administration agreement (“Administration Agreement”), State Street Bank and Trust Company (“Administrator”) assists the Adviser in the performance of its administrative services to the Trust and provides the Trust with other necessary administrative services. In addition, the Administrator makes available the office space, equipment, personnel and facilities required to provide such administrative services to the Trust.

The Administrator was organized as a Massachusetts trust company. Its principal place of business is at 2 Avenue de Lafayette, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee from the Trust, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of up to 0.01% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio of the Trust. The Administration Agreement continues in effect for successive periods of one year, unless terminated by any party upon not less than sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the other party. For the years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, an aggregate of $            , $2,167,208, and $2,899,144, respectively, was paid to the Administrator by the Trust.

Distribution Agreements

With respect to the portfolios of the Trust, the Trust has distribution agreements with MetLife Investors Distribution Company (“MLIDC” or the “Distributor”) in which MLIDC serves as the Distributor for the Trust’s Class A, Class B, Class C and Class E shares. MLIDC is an affiliate of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. MLIDC’s address is 5 Park Plaza, Suite 1900, Irvine, California 92614.

 

-78-


Table of Contents

The Trust’s distribution agreements with respect to the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class E shares (“Distribution Agreements”) were initially approved by the Board of Trustees at Board meetings held on December 7, 2000 (Class A, Class B, Class C) and April 23, 2001 (Class E). The Distribution Agreements will remain in effect from year to year provided each Distribution Agreement’s continuance is approved annually by: (i) a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to such agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust or a Portfolio and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Class B, Class C or Class E Distribution Plan or any such related agreement; and (ii) either by vote of a majority of the Trustees or a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust.

The Distributor or its affiliates for the Class A shares will pay for printing and distributing summary prospectuses, prospectuses or reports prepared for their use in connection with the offering of the Class A shares to prospective Contract owners and qualified plan participants and preparing, printing and mailing any other literature or advertising in connection with the offering of the Class A shares to prospective Contract owners and qualified plan participants.

Pursuant to the Class B Distribution Plan, the Class C Distribution Plan and the Class E Distribution Plan, the Trust compensates the Distributor from assets attributable to the Class B, Class C and Class E shares, as applicable, for services rendered and expenses borne in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Trust’s Class B, Class C and Class E shares. It is anticipated that a portion of the amounts received by the Distributor will be used to defray various costs incurred or paid by the Distributor in connection with the printing and mailing of Trust summary prospectuses, prospectuses, statements of additional information and any supplements thereto and shareholder reports, and holding seminars and sales meetings with wholesale and retail sales personnel designed to promote the distribution of Class B, Class C and Class E shares. The Distributor may also use a portion of the amounts received to provide compensation to financial intermediaries and third-party broker-dealers for their services in connection with the distribution of the Class B, Class C and Class E shares.

The Class B Distribution Plan, the Class C Distribution Plan and the Class E Distribution Plan provide that the Trust, on behalf of each Portfolio, may pay annually up to 0.50%, 1.00% and 0.25%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of a Portfolio attributable to its Class B shares, Class C shares and Class E shares, respectively, in respect to activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Class B, Class C and Class E shares. However, under the Distribution Agreements, payments to the Distributor for activities pursuant to the Class B Distribution Plan, the Class C Distribution Plan and the Class E Distribution Plan are limited to payments at an annual rate equal to 0.25%, 0.50% and 0.15%, respectively, of average daily net assets of a Portfolio attributable to its Class B shares, Class C shares and Class E shares, respectively. Under the terms of the Class B Distribution Plan, the Class C Distribution Plan and the Class E Distribution Plan and the related Distribution Agreements, each Portfolio is authorized to make payments monthly to the Distributor that may be used to pay or reimburse entities (including Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and its affiliates) providing distribution and shareholder servicing with respect to the Class B, Class C and Class E shares for such entities’ fees or expenses incurred or paid in that regard.

Each of the Class B Distribution Plan, the Class C Distribution Plan and the Class E Distribution Plan is of a type known as a “compensation” plan because payments are made for services rendered to the Trust with respect to Class B, Class C and Class E shares regardless of the level of expenditures by the Distributor. The Trustees will, however, take into account such expenditures for purposes of reviewing operations under the Class B Distribution Plan, the Class C Distribution Plan and the Class E Distribution Plan and in connection with their annual consideration of the Class B Distribution Plan’s, the Class C Distribution Plan’s and the Class E Distribution Plan’s renewal. The Distributor has indicated that it expects its expenditures to include, without limitation: (a) the printing and mailing of Trust summary prospectuses, prospectuses, statements of additional information, any supplements thereto and shareholder reports for prospective Contract owners with respect to the Class B, Class C and Class E shares of the Trust; (b) expenditures relating to the development, preparation, printing and mailing of advertisements, sales literature and other promotional materials describing and/or relating to the Class B, Class C and Class E shares of the Trust; (c) holding seminars and sales meetings designed to

 

-79-


Table of Contents

promote the distribution of Class B, Class C and Class E shares of the Trust; (d) obtaining information and providing explanations to wholesale and retail distributors of contracts regarding Trust investment objectives and policies and other information about the Trust and its portfolios, including the performance of the portfolios; (e) training sales personnel regarding the Class B, Class C and Class E shares of the Trust; and (f) financing any other activity that the Distributor determines is primarily intended to result in the sale of Class B, Class C and Class E shares.

A description of the Class B Distribution Plan with respect to the Class B shares and related services and fees thereunder is provided in the Prospectus for the Class B shares of the portfolios. A description of the Class C Distribution Plan with respect to the Class C shares and related services and fees thereunder is provided in the Prospectus for the Class C shares of the portfolios. On December 7, 2000, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the Class B Distribution Plan and the Class C Distribution Plan. A description of the Class E Distribution Plan with respect to the Class E shares and related services and fees thereunder is provided in the Prospectus for the Class E shares of the portfolios. On April 23, 2001, the Board of Trustees of the MIST Trust, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the Class E Distribution Plan.

The Class B Distribution Plan, the Class C Distribution Plan and the Class E Distribution Plan and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement that is entered into by the Trust or the Distributor of the Class B, Class C and Class E shares in connection with the Class B Distribution Plan, the Class C Distribution Plan and the Class E Distribution Plan will continue in effect for a period of more than one year only so long as continuance is specifically approved at least annually by vote of a majority of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and a majority of the Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Class B Distribution Plan, the Class C Distribution Plan and the Class E Distribution Plan or any Rule 12b-1 related agreement, as applicable. In addition, the Class B Distribution Plan, the Class C Distribution Plan and the Class E Distribution Plan and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement may be terminated as to Class B, Class C or Class E shares of a Portfolio at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the outstanding Class B, Class C or Class E shares of the Portfolio, as applicable, or by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Class B Distribution Plan, the Class C Distribution Plan and the Class E Distribution Plan each also provides that it may not be amended to increase materially the amount (up to 0.50% with respect to Class B, up to 1.00% with respect to Class C, and up to 0.25% with respect to Class E, of average daily net assets annually) that may be spent for distribution of Class B, Class C and Class E shares of any Portfolio without the approval of Class B, Class C and Class E shareholders, as applicable, of that Portfolio.

The Distributor for each class of shares will pay all fees and expenses in connection with its qualification and registration as a broker or dealer under federal and state laws. In the capacity of agent, the Distributor currently offers shares of each Portfolio on a continuous basis to the separate accounts of insurance companies offering the Contracts in all states in which the Portfolio or the Trust may from time to time be registered or where permitted by applicable law. The Distribution Agreements provide that the Distributor shall accept orders for shares at net asset value without a sales commission or sales load being charged. The Distributor has made no firm commitment to acquire shares of any Portfolio.

Code of Ethics

The Trust, the Adviser, and each subadviser have each adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act that establishes procedures for the detection and prevention of certain conflicts of interest, including activities by which persons having knowledge of the investments and investment intentions of the Trust might take advantage of that knowledge for their own benefit. Although each Code of Ethics does not prohibit employees who have knowledge of the investments and investment intentions of any Portfolio of the Trust from engaging in personal securities investing, it does regulate such personal securities investing so that conflicts of interest may be mitigated.

 

-80-


Table of Contents

Custodial Arrangements

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street Bank”), located at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the custodian of the Trust. Under the custody agreement, State Street Bank holds the Portfolios’ securities, provides fund accounting and keeps all necessary records and documents.

Transfer Agent

Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, located at One Financial Center, 675 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 serves as transfer agent for the Trust.

Legal Matters

Certain legal matters are passed on for the Trust by Sullivan & Worcester LLP, 1666 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

                    , located at                     , serves as the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm.

REDEMPTION OF SHARES

The Trust may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment on shares of the Portfolios for more than seven days during any period (1) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed or trading on that Exchange is restricted as determined by the SEC; (2) when an emergency exists, as defined by the SEC, that makes it not reasonably practicable for a Portfolio to dispose of securities owned by it or fairly to determine the value of its assets; or (3) as the SEC may otherwise permit.

The value of the shares on redemption may be more or less than the shareholder’s cost, depending upon the market value of the portfolio securities at the time of redemption.

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value per share of each class of each Portfolio is determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. The New York Stock Exchange is currently expected to be closed on weekend days and on the following holidays each year: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. If a Portfolio holds securities that are traded on foreign exchanges (that may trade on weekends or other days when the Portfolio does not price its shares), the value of the Portfolio’s securities may change on days when a purchase or redemption of shares cannot be made. The Portfolios’ current net asset value per share is available by calling 617-578-4606.

Expenses of each Portfolio are paid or accrued each day.

Debt securities (other than short term obligations with a remaining maturity of sixty days or less), including corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and notes; U.S. government agencies; U.S. treasury obligations; sovereign issues; term loans; and non-U.S. bonds, are generally valued on the basis of evaluated or composite bid quotations obtained from independent pricing services and/or brokers and dealers selected by the Adviser or the relevant subadviser pursuant to authorization of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. Such quotations utilize matrix pricing, which considers observable inputs including, among other things, issuer details, maturity dates, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar securities.

 

-81-


Table of Contents

Short term obligations with a remaining maturity of sixty days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair market value.

Equity securities, such as common stock, ETFs, rights, warrants, and preferred stock that are traded on a national securities exchange or other exchanges, are generally valued at their last sale price on the principal trading market or, if traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ official closing price. Equity securities traded on a national securities exchange or other exchanges for which there is no reported sale during the day are valued at the last reported bid price. A security that is listed or traded on more than one exchange is valued at the quotation on the exchange determined to be the primary market for that security by the Board of Trustees of a Trust or its delegates. If no closing price is available, then such securities are valued at the last reported bid price. Equity securities traded over-the-counter are generally valued at the last reported sales price.

Equity securities (including rights and warrants) that are listed on foreign stock exchanges normally are valued at the market closing price, the last sale price on the day the securities are valued or, lacking any sales on such day, at the bid price. Valuation adjustments may be applied to certain equity securities that are solely traded on foreign exchanges closing before the U.S. market to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign exchanges and the close of the U.S. market. A Portfolio may use a systematic fair valuation model provided by an independent third party to value securities principally traded in these foreign markets closing before the U.S. market in order to adjust for possible stale pricing that may occur between the close of these foreign exchanges and the time the Portfolio calculates its net asset value.

Investments in registered open-end management investment companies are valued at reported net asset value per share.

Each Subsidiary’s investments will be priced daily and an NAV will be determined with respect to the Subsidiary each day. A Portfolio will value its shares of its Subsidiary at this NAV.

Mortgage and asset-backed securities are usually issued as separate tranches, or classes, of securities within each deal. These securities are also generally valued on the basis of evaluated or composite bid quotations obtained from independent pricing services and/or brokers and dealers selected by the Adviser or relevant subadviser pursuant to authorization of the Board of Trustees of a Trust. The pricing models for these securities usually consider tranche-level attributes, estimated cash flows for each tranche, market-based yield spreads for each tranche and current market data, and incorporate deal collateral performance, as available.

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued based on the mean between closing bid and asked prices of the forward currency rates in the London foreign exchange markets on a daily basis as provided by a reliable bank or dealer.

Options, whether on securities, indices, futures contracts, or otherwise, traded on exchanges are valued at the last sales price available as of the close of business on the day of valuation or, if there is no such sale price available, at the last reported bid price. Options on currencies are valued at the spot price each day.

Futures contracts, which are traded on commodity exchanges, are valued at their closing prices as of the close of such exchanges.

Options and futures contracts that are traded over-the-counter are generally valued on the basis of broker dealer quotations or pricing service providers who use a series of techniques, including simulation pricing models, to determine the value of the contracts. The pricing models use inputs that are observed from actively quoted markets such as issuer details, indices, spreads, interest rates, curves and exchange rates.

If no current market value quotation or other observable inputs are readily available or reliable for a security, the fair value of the security will be determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under

 

-82-


Table of Contents

the general supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. Market quotes are considered not readily available or reliable in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data. In addition, market quotes would be considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade, do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. When a Portfolio uses fair value pricing, it may take into account any factors it deems appropriate. No single standard for determining the fair value of a security can be set forth because fair value depends upon the facts and circumstances with respect to each security. Appropriate methodologies for determining fair value under particular circumstances may include: matrix pricing comparisons of securities with comparable characteristics, value based on multiples of earnings, discount from market of similar marketable securities or a combination of these and other methods. The value of securities used by a Portfolio to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and the fair value determined for a security may be materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.

Each Portfolio expects to use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances. For example, a Portfolio may use fair value pricing if the exchange on which a security is traded closes early or trading in the security is suspended.

The Board has delegated responsibility for the day-to-day functions associated with the valuation of Portfolio assets to a Valuation Committee comprised solely of management personnel. The Valuation Committee consists of Elizabeth M. Forget, Jeffrey Bernier, Kristi Slavin, Peter Duffy, Alan Leland, Terrence Santry, Alan Otis, Allison Troiani, Johan Grahn and Adhani Johari and such other officers of the Trusts and the Adviser as are deemed necessary by Ms. Forget, Mr. Bernier, Ms. Slavin, Mr. Duffy, Mr. Leland, Mr. Santry, Mr. Otis, Ms. Troiani, Mr. Grahn or Mr. Johari from time to time. Among other things, the Valuation Committee ascertains the value of any of the Trust’s securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available.

FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

Set forth below is a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the ownership of shares in the Portfolios by insurance company separate accounts for the purpose of funding certain variable products. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation. In particular, because insurance companies, through their separate accounts, and qualified retirement plans are expected to be the only shareholders of a Portfolio, no attempt is made here to describe all of the tax aspects of an investment in a Portfolio to such shareholders. Rather, the discussion deals only with the status of the Portfolios as regulated investment companies under Subchapter M of the Code, the tax consequences of certain investments that may be made by the Portfolios and the application of the diversification requirements of section 817(h) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder. This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.

The discussion below generally is based on the assumption that the shares of each Portfolio will be respected as owned by insurance company separate accounts. If this is not the case, the person or persons determined to own the Portfolio’s shares will be currently taxed on the Portfolio’s distributions, and on the proceeds of any redemption of the Portfolio’s shares, under the applicable Code rules. For information concerning the U.S. federal tax consequences to a holder of a variable contract, please refer to the prospectus for the particular contract.

Each Portfolio intends to qualify each year as a “regulated investment company” under the Code. By so qualifying, a Portfolio will not be subject to federal income taxes to the extent that its net investment income and net realized capital gains are distributed to its shareholders.

 

-83-


Table of Contents

In order to so qualify, a Portfolio must, among other things: (1) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stocks or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stocks or securities, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (“Income Requirement”); and (2) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the Portfolio’s taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Portfolio’s assets is represented by cash, government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets and to not more than 10% of the voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in securities of any one issuer (other than government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (“Diversification Requirement”). For this purpose, a qualified publicly traded partnership is any publicly traded partnership other than one whose income is derived almost entirely from income that would be qualifying income for a regulated investment company (that is, dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the disposition of stock or securities, and the like) in any event.

In general, for purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a Portfolio from a partnership, other than a qualified publicly traded partnership, will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized by the Portfolio.

The Income Requirement significantly limits the ability of a Portfolio to invest directly in natural resources, precious metals and commodities, in certain exchange-traded vehicles and other pooled investment vehicles investing in such assets or instruments related to such assets, and in certain financial instruments with respect to such assets.

A Portfolio may invest in exchange-traded vehicles that track the return of commodities. Under the Code, these investments are not considered “securities” with respect to the Income Requirement. As a result, any income generated by such investment is not included in qualifying income in determining compliance with the 90% test discussed above. Each Portfolio generally intends to manage its commodities exposure to ensure that the Income Requirement is met at the end of the Portfolio’s taxable year. To the extent that a Portfolio’s income from commodities exceeds 10% of the Portfolio’s gross income, the Portfolio may be able to avoid disqualification by paying a tax on that portion of the commodities income that exceeds one ninth of the Portfolio’s qualifying income.

For purposes of the Diversification Requirement, identification of the issuer (or, in some cases, issuers) of a particular Portfolio investment will depend on the terms and conditions of that investment. In some cases, identification of the issuer (or issuers) is uncertain under current law, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) with respect to identification of the issuer for a particular type of investment may adversely affect a Portfolio’s ability to meet the Diversification Requirement. Also for purposes of the Diversification Requirement, outstanding voting securities of an issuer will include the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership.

As a regulated investment company, a Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on net investment income and capital gains (short- and long-term), if any, that it distributes to its shareholders if at least 90% of its net investment income and net short-term capital gains for the taxable year are distributed (“Distribution Requirement”), but will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on any income or gains that are not distributed. In general, dividends will be treated as paid when actually distributed, except that dividends declared in October, November or December and made payable to shareholders of record in such a month will be treated as having been paid by the Portfolio (and received by shareholders) on December 31, provided the dividend is paid in the following January. Each Portfolio intends to satisfy the Distribution Requirement in each taxable year by distributing at least annually substantially all of its net investment income, if any, and all of its net realized long- or short-term capital gains.

 

-84-


Table of Contents

If for any taxable year a Portfolio were to fail to meet the Income Requirement, the Diversification Requirement or the Distribution Requirement, the Portfolio could in some cases cure such failure, including by paying a fund-level tax, paying interest, making additional distributions, or, in the case of diversification failures, disposing of certain assets. If the Portfolio were ineligible to or otherwise did not cure such a failure, or otherwise were to fail to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company in any taxable year, (1) the Portfolio would be taxed as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income for that year without being able to deduct the distributions it makes to its shareholders, and (2) each insurance company separate account invested in the Portfolio would fail to satisfy the diversification requirements of section 817(h) of the Code, as described below, with the result that the contracts supported by that account would no longer be eligible for tax deferral. In addition, all distributions from earnings and profits of the Portfolio, including any distributions of net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as dividend income, and the Portfolio could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying for treatment as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.

Amounts not distributed on a timely basis by a regulated investment company in accordance with the Distribution Requirement generally are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax at the Portfolio level. However, the Portfolios will not be subject to the 4% federal excise tax imposed on regulated investment companies that does not distribute all of its income and gains each calendar year because such tax does not apply to a regulated investment company whose only shareholders are either tax-exempt pension trusts or segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies held in connection with variable annuity and/or variable life insurance policies. Even though it may not be subject to the excise tax, each Portfolio generally intends to make the distributions that would be required to avoid the imposition of that tax if it were to apply, provided that such distributions are determined to be in the best interest of such Portfolio’s shareholders.

The Trust intends to comply with section 817(h) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder. As required by regulations under that section, the only shareholders of the Trust and its Portfolios will be life insurance company segregated asset accounts (also referred to as separate accounts) that fund variable life insurance or annuity contracts, tax-exempt pension trusts, and the initial shareholder of each Portfolio and such initial shareholder’s affiliates. See the prospectus or other material for the Contracts for additional discussion of the taxation of segregated asset accounts and of the owner of the particular Contract described therein.

Section 817(h) of the Code and Treasury Department regulations thereunder impose certain diversification requirements on the segregated asset accounts investing in the Portfolios of the Trust. These requirements, which are in addition to the diversification requirements applicable to the Trust under the 1940 Act and under the regulated investment company provisions of the Code, may limit the types and amounts of securities in which the Portfolios may invest. For this purpose, an investment in another investment company (except as discussed below), is treated not as a single investment but as an investment in each asset owned by the other investment company, so long as shares of the other investment company are owned only by separate accounts of insurance companies, by qualified pension and retirement plans, and by a limited class of other investors. The Portfolios and other investment companies are and will be so owned. Thus, so long as each Portfolio and other investment company meets the section 817(h) diversification tests, each Contract will also meet those tests. See the prospectus for the Contracts.

Failure to meet the requirements of section 817(h) and the regulations issued thereunder could cause a Contract to lose its favorable tax status and require the owner of the Contract to include in ordinary income any income accrued under the Contracts for the current, prior and subsequent taxable years. Under certain circumstances described in the applicable Treasury regulations, an inadvertent failure to satisfy the diversification requirements of section 817(h) may be corrected, but such a correction could require a payment to the IRS with respect to the period or periods during which the investments of the account did not meet the diversification requirements. The amount of any such payment could be based on the tax contract owners would have incurred if they were treated as receiving the income on their contracts for the period during which the diversification requirements were not satisfied. Any such failure could also result in adverse tax consequences for an insurance company issuing the contracts.

 

-85-


Table of Contents

The Trust may find it necessary to take action to ensure that a Contract continues to qualify as a Contract under federal tax laws. The Trust, for example, may be required to alter the investment objectives of a Portfolio or substitute the shares of one Portfolio for those of another. No such change of investment objectives or substitution of securities will take place without notice to the shareholders of the affected Portfolio and the approval of a majority of such shareholders and without prior approval of the SEC, to the extent legally required.

A Portfolio’s transactions in ETNs, options, futures contracts, forward contracts, swap agreements, straddles, foreign currencies and derivatives, as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including mark-to-market, notional principal contract, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Portfolio are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the Portfolio, defer losses to the Portfolio, or cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Portfolio’s securities. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions by the Portfolio. In addition, because the tax rules applicable to these types of transactions are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a Portfolio has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a Portfolio-level tax. Gains from the disposition of foreign currencies (except certain gains that may be excluded by future regulations), and gains from options, futures and forward contracts a Portfolio derives with respect to its business of investing in securities or foreign currencies, will be treated as qualifying income under the Income Requirement.

A Portfolio’s transactions in certain derivatives or other hedging or related transactions or transactions, if any, in foreign currencies or foreign currency-denominated instruments may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a Portfolio’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the Portfolio could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.

In certain foreign countries, interest and dividends are subject to a tax which is withheld by the issuer. U.S. income tax treaties with certain countries reduce the rates of these withholding taxes. The Trust intends to provide the documentation necessary to achieve the lower treaty rate of withholding whenever applicable or to seek refund of amounts withheld in excess of the treaty rate.

Portfolios that invest in foreign securities may purchase the securities of certain foreign investment funds or trusts called passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). PFICs have been the only or primary way to invest in certain countries. In addition to bearing their proportionate share of a Portfolio’s expenses (management fees and operating expenses), shareholders of the Portfolio will also indirectly bear similar expenses of such PFICs. Capital gains on the sale of such holdings are considered ordinary income regardless of how long a Portfolio held its investment. In addition, a Portfolio could be subject to corporate income tax and an interest charge on certain dividends and capital gains earned from these investments, regardless of whether such income and gains are distributed to the Portfolio’s shareholders. To avoid such tax and interest charges, each Portfolio’s subadviser generally intends to treat these securities as sold on the last day of its fiscal year and recognize any gains for tax purposes at that time; deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any gains resulting from these deemed sales for prior taxable years. Such gains will be considered ordinary income, which a Portfolio will be required to distribute even though it has not sold the security. A Portfolio may also in certain cases elect to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (i.e., make a “QEF” election), in which case the Portfolio will be required to include in its income annually its share of the PFIC’s income and net capital gains, regardless of whether the Portfolio receives any distribution from the PFIC. The foregoing measures may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by a Portfolio to avoid taxation. Employing either of these measures may require a Portfolio to liquidate investments (including at times when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirements, which also may accelerate the

 

-86-


Table of Contents

recognition of gain and affect a Portfolio’s total return. Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, a Portfolio may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.

A Portfolio may invest in REITs. Investments in REIT equity securities may require a Portfolio to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, a Portfolio may be required to sell securities (including at times when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold.

Income that a Portfolio derives from a company principally engaged in the real estate industry that is classified for federal tax purposes as a partnership (and not as a corporation, qualified publicly traded partnership or REIT) (“RE Partnership”) will be treated under the Code as qualifying income under the Income Requirement only to the extent that income is attributable to the RE Partnership’s income that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the Portfolio in the same manner as realized by the RE Partnership. The IRS also has issued numerous private letter rulings (which may not be relied on by taxpayers other than the addressees thereof but nevertheless indicate the IRS’ view of federal tax matters) holding that a regulated investment company that invests in a partnership should be treated as owning a proportionate share of the partnership’s assets for purposes of the Diversification Requirement.

A Portfolio may invest directly or indirectly (including through a REIT) in residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”) or equity interests in taxable mortgage pools (“TMPs”). Under Treasury regulations that have not yet been issued but may apply retroactively, the portion of a Portfolio’s income (including income allocated to the Portfolio from a REIT or other pass-through entity) that is attributable to an equity interest in a TMP or a residual interest in a REMIC (referred to in the Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in all events. These regulations also are expected to provide that excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Portfolio, will be allocated to its shareholders in proportion to the dividends they receive, with the same consequences as if they held the related interest directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders for a taxable year (1) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (2) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to certain tax-exempt entities (including qualified pension plans, IRAs, Code section 401(k) plans, Keogh plans, and public charities), thereby potentially requiring such an entity that otherwise might not be required to file tax return for that year to file a tax return and pay tax on such income and (3) resulting in tax liability for a segregated asset account of an insurance company to which excess inclusion income is allocated. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (including governmental units, certain tax-exempt entities, and certain cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to the portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Portfolios generally do not intend to invest in REITs that have a substantial portion of their assets in residual interests of REMICs.

A Portfolio may invest in certain futures and “nonequity” options (i.e., certain listed options, such as those on a “broad-based” securities index)—and certain foreign currency options and forward contracts with respect to which it makes a particular election—that will be subject to section 1256 of the Code (“Section 1256 contracts”). Any Section 1256 contracts a Portfolio holds at the end of each taxable year generally must be “marked-to-market” (that is, treated as having been sold at that time for their fair market value) for federal income tax purposes, with the result that unrealized gains or losses will be treated as though they were realized. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales, and 60% of any net realized gain or loss from any actual sales of Section 1256 contracts, will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the balance will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. These rules may operate to increase the amount that a Portfolio must distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement (i.e., with respect to the portion treated as short-term capital gain) and to increase the net capital gain a Portfolio recognizes, without in either case increasing the cash available to it. A Portfolio may elect not to have the foregoing rules apply to any “mixed straddle” (i.e., a straddle, which it clearly identifies in accordance with the regulations, at least one (but not all) of the positions of

 

-87-


Table of Contents

which are Section 1256 contracts), although doing so may have the effect of increasing the relative proportion of net short-term capital gain and thus increasing the amount of dividends that it must distribute.

Gains or losses (1) from the disposition of foreign currencies, including forward contracts, (2) on the disposition of each foreign-currency-denominated debt security that are attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the dates of acquisition and disposition of the security and (3) that are attributable to exchange rate fluctuations between the time a Portfolio accrues interest, dividends or other receivables, or expenses or other liabilities, denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Portfolio actually collects the receivables or pays the liabilities, generally will be treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains will increase or decrease the amount of a Portfolio’s investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of its net capital gain. If the Portfolio’s losses from such foreign currency transactions exceed its other investment company taxable income during a taxable year, a Portfolio would not be able to distribute any dividends, and any distributions made during that year before the losses were realized would be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders.

Offsetting positions in any actively traded security, option, futures or forward contract entered into or held by a Portfolio may constitute a “straddle” for federal income tax purposes. Straddles are subject to certain rules that may affect the amount, character and timing of a Portfolio’s gains and losses with respect to positions of the straddle by requiring, among other things, that (1) loss realized on disposition of one position of a straddle be deferred to the extent of any unrealized gain in an offsetting position until the latter position is disposed of, (2) the Portfolio’s holding period in certain straddle positions not begin until the straddle is terminated (possibly resulting in gain being treated as short-term rather than long-term capital gain) and (3) losses recognized with respect to certain straddle positions, that otherwise would constitute short-term capital losses, be treated as long-term capital losses. Applicable regulations also provide certain “wash sale” rules, which apply to transactions where a position is sold at a loss and a new offsetting position is acquired within a prescribed period, and “short sale” rules applicable to straddles. Different elections are available to the Portfolios, which may mitigate the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with respect to “mixed straddles” (i.e., a straddle of which at least one, but not all, positions are Section 1256 contracts).

When a covered call option written (sold) by a Portfolio expires, it will realize a short-term capital gain equal to the amount of the premium it received for writing the option. When a Portfolio terminates its obligations under such an option by entering into a closing transaction, it will realize a short-term capital gain (or loss), depending on whether the cost of the closing transaction is less (or more) than the premium it received when it wrote the option. When a covered call option written by a Portfolio is exercised, it will be treated as having sold the underlying security, producing long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period of the underlying security and whether the sum of the option price it received on the exercise plus the premium it received when it wrote the option is more or less than the underlying security’s tax basis.

A portfolio that acquires zero coupon or other securities issued with original issue discount (“OID”) must include in its gross income the OID that accrues on those securities during the taxable year. Similarly, a portfolio that invests in payment-in-kind securities generally must include in its gross income securities it receives as “interest” on those securities. Each Portfolio has elected similar treatment with respect to securities purchased at a discount from their face value (“market discount”). Because a Portfolio annually must distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income, including any accrued OID, market discount and other non-cash income, to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, it may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. These distributions, if any, would be paid to the Portfolio’s shareholders of record, which are currently insurance company separate accounts. Although these separate accounts may opt to receive distributions in cash, distributions are typically made in the form of additional shares of the Portfolio. To the extent these distributions are made in cash, rather than in additional shares, the distributions would have to be made from the Portfolio’s cash assets or from the proceeds of sales of portfolio securities, including at a time when it may not be advantageous to do so, if necessary. The Portfolio might realize capital gains or losses from those sales, which would increase or decrease its investment company taxable income and/or net capital gain.

 

-88-


Table of Contents

A Portfolio may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or that are in default. A Portfolio’s investment in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Portfolio. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether the Portfolio should recognize market discount on such a debt obligation and, if so, the amount of market discount the Portfolio should recognize, when the Portfolio may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent the Portfolio may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how the Portfolio should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and interest. These and other related issues will be addressed by each Portfolio when as and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income tax.

The IRS has indicated that a degree of investor control over the investment options underlying variable contracts may interfere with the tax-deferred treatment of such contracts. The Treasury Department has issued rulings addressing the circumstances in which a variable contract owner’s control of the investments of the separate account may cause the contract owner, rather than the insurance company, to be treated as the owner of the assets held by the separate account, and it may issue additional rulings in the future. If the Contract owner is considered the owner of the securities underlying the separate account, income and gains produced by those securities would be included currently in the Contract owner’s gross income. In determining whether an impermissible level of investor control is present, one factor the IRS considers when a separate account invests in one or more regulated investment companies is whether a regulated investment company’s investment strategies are sufficiently broad to prevent a Contract owner from being deemed to be making particular investment decisions through its investment in the separate account. Current IRS guidance indicates that typical regulated investment company’s investment strategies, even those with a specific sector or geographical focus, are generally considered sufficiently broad to prevent a contract owner from being deemed to be making particular investment decisions through its investment in a separate account. For example, the IRS has approved a separate account offering sub-accounts (each funded through a single regulated investment company) with the following investment strategies: money market, bonds, large company stock, international stock, small company stock, mortgage-backed securities, health care industry, emerging markets, telecommunications, financial services, South American stock, energy, and Asian markets. Most (although not necessarily all) of the portfolios of the Trust have investment objectives and strategies that are not materially narrower than the investment strategies described in this IRS guidance.

The above discussion addresses only one of several factors that the IRS considers in determining whether a contract owner has an impermissible level of “investor control” over a separate account. Contract owners should consult their insurance companies, their tax advisors, and the prospectus relating to their particular contract for more information concerning this investor control issue. In the event that additional rules, regulations or other guidance is issued by the IRS or the Treasury Department concerning this issue, such guidance could affect the treatment of the Portfolios as described above, including retroactively. In addition, there can be no assurance that a Portfolio would be able to continue to operate as currently described, or that such Portfolio will not have to change its investment objective or investment policies in order to prevent, on a prospective basis, any such rules and regulations from causing variable contract owners to be considered the owners of the shares of the Portfolio.

Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss on a disposition of a Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (including an insurance company holding separate accounts), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. This filing requirement applies even though, as a practical matter, any such loss would not reduce the taxable income of an insurance company holding the separate accounts. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies.

 

-89-


Table of Contents

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST

Organization of the Trust.

The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act, and is organized as a “series company” as that term is used in Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act. The Trust is organized as a Delaware statutory trust, pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated July 27, 2000. The Trust is the successor to the Security First Trust and Cova Series Trust, the series of which were converted to Portfolios of the Trust, effective February 12, 2001. The Trust is also the successor of Managed Assets Trust, Capital Appreciation Fund and certain portfolios of The Travelers Series Trust. Such funds were converted to Portfolios of the Trust, effective May 1, 2006.

Beneficial Interests in the Trust.

The beneficial interests in the Trust are represented by an unlimited number of transferable shares of beneficial interest, $.001 par value per share, of one or more series. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust permits the Trustees to allocate shares into one or more series, and classes thereof, with rights determined by the Trustees, all without shareholder approval. Fractional shares may be issued by each series. Currently, the Trustees of the Trust have established and designated [51] series, [49] of which are currently being offered. Each series of shares represents the beneficial interest in a separate portfolio of the Trust, which is separately managed and has its own investment objective and policies. The shares outstanding are, and those offered hereby when issued will be, fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust. In addition, there are no preference, preemptive, conversion, exchange or similar rights, and shares are freely transferable. Shares do not have cumulative voting rights.

The assets received from the sale of shares of a Portfolio, and all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors, constitute the underlying assets of the Portfolio. The underlying assets of a Portfolio are required to be segregated on the Trust’s books of account and are to be charged with the expenses with respect to that Portfolio. Subject to each class’s expenses, each Portfolio’s issued and outstanding shares participate equally in dividends and distributions declared by such Portfolio and receive a portion (divided equally among all of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares) of the Portfolio’s assets (less liabilities) if the Portfolio is liquidated or dissolved. Liabilities which are not clearly assignable to a Portfolio will be allocated by or under the direction of the Trustees of the Trust in such manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense and the relative sizes of the Portfolios and the other portfolios of the Trust. In the unlikely event that any Portfolio has liabilities in excess of its assets, the other portfolios of the Trust may be held responsible for the excess liabilities.

Each Portfolio is classified under the 1940 Act as non-diversified.

Pyramis is a registered service mark of FMR LLC. Used under license.

The Trust is authorized to issue four classes of shares (Class A, Class B, Class C and Class E) on behalf of each Portfolio. The Summary Prospectus and Prospectus for each Portfolio describe the classes of shares currently being offered. Shares of each class of a Portfolio represent an equal pro rata interest in that Portfolio and, generally, will have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, other than the payment of distribution fees under the Trust’s distribution plans adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Shareholders of each Portfolio are entitled to receive dividends and other amounts as determined by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

Control Persons and Principal Holders of the Shares of the Trust.

The Trust continuously offers its shares to separate accounts of insurance companies as a funding vehicle for the variable life insurance policies and/or variable annuity contracts offered by such insurance companies. As of [March 31, 2014], 100% of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust were owned by separate accounts of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, MetLife Investors Insurance Company, First MetLife Investors Insurance Company, MetLife Investors USA Insurance Company, New England Financial Life Insurance Company, General American Life Insurance Company, Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company and MetLife

 

-90-


Table of Contents

Insurance Company of Connecticut (or any affiliate of any such company), and may, from time to time, be owned by those separate accounts or the separate accounts and general accounts of such companies (or any affiliate of any such company). Therefore, as of [March 31, 2014], Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, MetLife Investors Insurance Company, First MetLife Investors Insurance Company, MetLife Investors USA Insurance Company, New England Financial Life Insurance Company, General American Life Insurance Company, Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company and MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut were each presumed to be in control (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust.

Shareholder Meetings and Voting Rights.

The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders and does not expect to do so. For certain purposes, the Trust is required to have a shareholder meeting. Examples of the reasons a meeting might be held are to: (a) approve certain agreements required by securities laws; (b) change fundamental investment objectives and restrictions of the Portfolios; and (c) fill vacancies on the Board of Trustees of the Trust when less than a majority of the Trustees have been elected by shareholders. Shareholders of each portfolio of the Trust vote separately, by portfolio, as to matters, such as changes in fundamental investment restrictions that affect only their particular portfolio. Shareholders of each Portfolio vote by class as to matters, such as approval of or amendments to a plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 that affects only their particular class.

Under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust, shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share, and a fractional vote for each fraction of a share, held as to any matters on which the share is entitled to vote. Cumulative voting is not permitted in the election of Trustees of the Trust.

Under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust, the Trustees may terminate the Trust, a Portfolio, or a class of shares upon written notice to the shareholders of the Trust, the Portfolio or class, as the case may be.

Separate accounts established by the insurance companies are the legal owners of the Portfolio’s shares, and have the right to vote those shares. Owners of the variable life insurance policies and/or variable annuity contracts issued by the insurance companies have the right to instruct the insurance companies how to vote the shares of the Portfolios that are attributable to the owners’ contracts. Although Contract owners are not directly shareholders of the Portfolios, they have this right because some or all of their contract value is invested, as provided by their contracts, in one or more Portfolios. Pursuant to the current view of the SEC staff, each insurance company will vote the shares held in each separate account registered with the SEC in accordance with voting instructions received from owners of the contracts issued by that separate account. The number of shares as to which voting instructions may be given under a contract is determined by the number of full and fractional shares of a Portfolio held in a separate account with respect to that particular contract. To the extent voting privileges are granted by the issuing insurance company to unregistered separate accounts, shares for which no timely instructions are received will be voted for, voted against, or withheld from voting on any proposition in the same proportion as the shares held in that separate account for all contracts for which voting instructions are received. All shares of a Portfolio held by the general investment account (or any unregistered separate account for which voting privileges are not extended) of each insurance company will be voted by that insurance company in the same proportion as the aggregate of (i) the shares for which voting instructions are received and (ii) the shares that are voted in proportion to such voting instructions received.

Application of CFTC Rules to the Portfolios.

With respect to each of the Portfolios and Subsidiaries, the Adviser is registered as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) with the CFTC:

 

Portfolio

  

Subsidiary

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

   Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio, Ltd.

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

   PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio, Ltd.

 

-91-


Table of Contents

The Adviser and the Portfolios and Subsidiaries are subject to regulation by the CFTC under the CEA. Consequently, the Adviser and the Portfolios and Subsidiaries are required to comply with applicable CFTC disclosure, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements. The disclosure, reporting and, recordkeeping requirements associated with registration with the CFTC as a CPO would ordinarily be in addition to those requirements already imposed onto the Portfolios and the Adviser by the SEC. In August of 2013, the CFTC issued a rule (“Harmonization Rule”) that harmonizes certain of the CFTC’s compliance obligations with those of the SEC in order to facilitate compliance with both regulatory regimes. Under the Harmonization Rule, a registered investment company may elect to comply with certain CFTC obligations by agreeing to comply with certain SEC disclosure, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements. The Portfolios have elected to comply with certain CFTC disclosure, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements through their compliance with applicable SEC requirements.

Monitoring for Material Irreconcilable Conflicts.

Currently, shares in the Trust are available only to separate accounts established by Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and its affiliated insurance companies as an investment vehicle for variable life insurance or variable annuity products. In the future, however, such shares may be offered to separate accounts of insurance companies unaffiliated with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.

A potential for certain conflicts of interest exists between the interests of variable life insurance contract owners and variable annuity contract owners. Pursuant to conditions imposed in connection with an exemptive order issued by the SEC, the Trust’s Board of Trustees has an obligation to monitor events to identify conflicts that may arise from the sale of shares to both variable life insurance and variable annuity separate accounts or to separate accounts of insurance companies not affiliated with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. Such events might include changes in state insurance law or U.S. federal income tax law, changes in investment management of a Portfolio of the Trust or differences between voting instructions given by variable life insurance and variable annuity contract owners. Through its Participation Agreement with the Trust, each insurance company investing in the Trust is responsible for monitoring and reporting any such conflicts to the Trust and for proposing and executing any necessary remedial action. The Board of Trustees of the Trust has an obligation to determine whether such proposed action adequately remedies any such conflicts.

 

-92-


Table of Contents

APPENDIX A — DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Long-Term Obligation Ratings

Moody’s long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of fixed-income obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.

Aaa

Obligations rated “Aaa” are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.

Aa

Obligations rated “Aa” are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

A

Obligations rated “A” are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

Baa

Obligations rated “Baa” are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

Ba

Obligations rated “Ba” are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.

B

Obligations rated “B” are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

Caa

Obligations rated “Caa” are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

Ca

Obligations rated “Ca” are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

 

A-1


Table of Contents

C

Obligations rated “C” are the lowest rated class and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

Short-Term Ratings

Moody’s short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.

Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

P-1

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated “Prime-1” have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

P-2

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated “Prime-2” have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

P-3

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated “Prime-3” have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

NP

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated “Not Prime” do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

Note: Canadian issuers rated “P-1” or “P-2” have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior-most long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor or support-provider.

Limitations to Uses of Ratings

As ratings are designed exclusively for the purpose of grading obligations according to their credit quality, they should not be used alone as a basis for investment operations. For example, they have no value in forecasting the direction of future trends of market price. Market price movements in bonds are influenced not only by the credit quality of individual issues but also by changes in money rates and general economic trends, as well as by the length of maturity, etc. During its life even the highest rated bond may have wide price movements, while its high rating status remains unchanged.

The matter of market price has no bearing whatsoever on the determination of ratings, which are not to be construed as recommendations with respect to “attractiveness”. The attractiveness of a given bond may depend on its yield, its maturity date or other factors for which the investor may search, as well as on its credit quality, the only characteristic to which the rating refers.

 

A-2


Table of Contents

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group

Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings

Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:

 

   

Likelihood of payment — capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;

 

   

Nature of and provisions of the obligation;

 

   

Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)

AAA

An obligation rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

AA

An obligation rated “AA” differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

A

An obligation rated “A” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

BBB

An obligation rated “BBB” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

BB, B, CCC, CC, and C

Obligations rated “BB”, “B”, “CCC”, “CC”, and “C” are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and “C” the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

 

A-3


Table of Contents

BB

An obligation rated “BB” is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B

An obligation rated “B” is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB”, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CCC

An obligation rated “CCC” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CC

An obligation rated “CC” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.

C

A “C” rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the “C” rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instrument’s terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.

D

An obligation rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the date due, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made within the shorter of the stated grade period but not longer than five business days. Both a longer stated grace period and the absence of a stated grace period are irrelevant. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligation’s rating is lowered to “D” upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.

 

A-4


Table of Contents

Plus (+) or minus (-)

The ratings from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

NR

This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor’s does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings

Standard & Poor’s short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days — including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. These categories are as follows:

A-1

A short-term obligation rated “A-1” is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.

A-2

A short-term obligation rated “A-2” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

A-3

A short-term obligation rated “A-3” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B

A short-term obligation rated “B” is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

C

A short-term obligation rated “C” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

A-5


Table of Contents

D

A short-term obligation rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

Dual Ratings

Standard & Poor’s assigns “dual” ratings to all debt issues that have a put option or demand feature as part of their structure . The first rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second rating addresses only the demand feature. The long-term rating symbols are used for bonds to denote the long-term maturity and the short-term rating symbols for the put option (for example, “AAA/A-1+”). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, note rating symbols are used with the short-term issue credit rating symbols (for example, “SP-1+/A-1+”).

Active Qualifiers (Currently applied and/or outstanding)

i

This subscript is used for issues in which the credit factors, terms, or both, that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of interest are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of principal on the obligation. The “i” subscript indicates that the rating addresses the interest portion of the obligation only. The “i” subscript will always be used in conjunction with the “p” subscript, which addresses likelihood of receipt of principal. For example, a rated obligation could be assigned ratings of “AAAp NRi” indicating that the principal portion is rated “AAA” and the interest portion of the obligation is not rated.

L

Ratings qualified with “L” apply only to amounts invested up to federal deposit insurance limits.

p

This subscript is used for issues in which the credit factors, the terms, or both, that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of principal are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of interest on the obligation. The “p” subscript indicates that the rating addresses the principal portion of the obligation only. The “p” subscript will always be used in conjunction with the “i” subscript, which addresses likelihood of receipt of interest. For example, a rated obligation could be assigned ratings of “AAAp NRi” indicating that the principal portion is rated “AAA” and the interest portion of the obligation is not rated.

pi

Ratings with a “pi” subscript are based on an analysis of an issuer’s published financial information, as well as additional information in the public domain. They do not, however, reflect in-depth meetings with an issuer’s management and are therefore based on less comprehensive information than ratings without a “pi” subscript. Ratings with a “pi” subscript are reviewed annually based on a new year’s financial statements, but may be reviewed on an interim basis if a major event occurs that may affect the issuer’s credit quality.

 

A-6


Table of Contents

prelim

Preliminary ratings, with the ‘prelim’ qualifier, may be assigned to obligors or obligations, including financial programs, in the circumstances described below. Assignment of a final rating is conditional on the receipt by Standard & Poor’s of appropriate documentation. Standard & Poor’s reserves the right not to issue a final rating. Moreover, if a final rating is issued, it may differ from the preliminary rating.

 

   

Preliminary ratings may be assigned to obligations, most commonly structured and project finance issues, pending receipt of final documentation and legal opinions.

 

   

Preliminary ratings are assigned to Rule 415 Shelf Registrations. As specific issues, with defined terms, are offered from the master registration, a final rating may be assigned to them in accordance with Standard & Poor’s policies.

 

   

Preliminary ratings may be assigned to obligations that will likely be issued upon the obligor’s emergence from bankruptcy or similar reorganization, based on late-stage reorganization plans, documentation and discussions with the obligor. Preliminary ratings may also be assigned to the obligors. These ratings consider the anticipated general credit quality of the reorganized or postbankruptcy issuer as well as attributes of the anticipated obligation(s).

 

   

Preliminary ratings may be assigned to entities that are being formed or that are in the process of being independently established when, in Standard & Poor’s opinion, documentation is close to final. Preliminary ratings may also be assigned to these entities’ obligations.

 

   

Preliminary ratings may be assigned when a previously unrated entity is undergoing a well-formulated restructuring, recapitalization, significant financing or other transformative event, generally at the point that investor or lender commitments are invited. The preliminary rating may be assigned to the entity and to its proposed obligation(s). These preliminary ratings consider the anticipated general credit quality of the obligor, as well as attributes of the anticipated obligation(s), assuming successful completion of the transformative event. Should the transformative event not occur, Standard & Poor’s would likely withdraw these preliminary ratings.

A preliminary recovery rating may be assigned to an obligation that has a preliminary issue credit rating.

sf

The (sf) subscript is assigned to all issues and issuers to which a regulation, such as the European Union Regulation on Credit Rating Agencies, requires the assignment of an additional symbol which distinguishes a structured finance instrument or obligor (as defined in the regulation) from any other instrument or obligor. The addition of this subscript to a credit rating does not change the definition of that rating or our opinion about the issue’s or issuer’s creditworthiness.

t

This symbol indicates termination structures that are designed to honor their contracts to full maturity or, should certain events occur, to terminate and cash settle all their contracts before their final maturity date.

unsolicited

Unsolicited ratings are those credit ratings assigned at the initiative of Standard & Poor’s and not at the request of the issuer or its agents.

 

A-7


Table of Contents

Inactive Qualifiers (No longer applied or outstanding)

*

This symbol indicated continuance of the ratings is contingent upon Standard & Poor’s receipt of an executed copy of the escrow agreement or closing documentation confirming investments and cash flows. Discontinued use in August 1998.

c

This qualifier was used to provide additional information to investors that the bank may terminate its obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the long-term credit rating of the issuer is below an investment-grade level and/or the issuer’s bonds are deemed taxable. Discontinued use in January 2001.

G

The letter ‘G’ followed the rating symbol when a fund’s portfolio consists primarily of direct U.S. government securities.

pr

The letters “pr” indicate that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.

q

A “q” subscript indicates that the rating is based solely on quantitative analysis of publicly available information. Discontinued use in April 2001.

r

The “r” modifier was assigned to securities containing extraordinary risks, particularly market risks, that are not covered in the credit rating. The absence of an “r” modifier should not be taken as an indication that an obligation will not exhibit extraordinary non-credit related risks. Standard & Poor’s discontinued the use of the “r” modifier for most obligations in June 2000 and for the balance of obligations (mainly structured finance transactions) in November 2002.

Fitch Ratings, Inc.

Long-Term Credit Ratings

Ratings of individual securities or financial obligations of a corporate or sovereign issuer address relative vulnerability to default on an ordinal scale. In addition, for financial obligations in corporate finance, a measure of recovery given default on that liability is also included in the rating assessment.

 

A-8


Table of Contents

The relationship between issuer and obligation scale assumes an historical average recovery of between 30%–50% on the senior, unsecured obligations of an issuer. As a result, individual obligations of entities, such as corporations, are assigned ratings higher, lower, or the same as that entity’s issuer rating or Issuer Default Rating (“IDR”). At the lower end of the ratings scale, Fitch Ratings now additionally publishes explicit Recovery Ratings in many cases to complement issuer and obligation ratings.

Investment Grade

AAA

Highest credit quality. “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

AA

Very high credit quality. “AA” ratings denote expectation of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

A

High credit quality. “A” ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

BBB

Good credit quality. “BBB” ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

Speculative Grade

BB

Speculative. “BB” ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.

B

Highly speculative. “B” ratings indicate that material credit risk is present†.

CCC

Substantial credit risk. “CCC” ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present†.

 

 

Table of the Relationship between Performing and Non-performing Corporate Obligations in Low Speculative Grade (Recovery Ratings are discussed in their own section)

 

A-9


Table of Contents

CC

Very high levels of credit risk. “CC” ratings indicate very high levels of credit risk†.

C

Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. “C” indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk†.

Defaulted obligations typically are not assigned “D” ratings, but are instead rated in the “B” to “C” rating categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. This approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.

Note:

The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the “AAA” rating category, or to ratings in the categories below “B”.

The subscript “emr” is appended to a rating to denote embedded market risk which is beyond the scope of the rating. The designation is intended to make clear that the rating solely addresses the counterparty risk of the issuing bank. It is not meant to indicate any limitation in the analysis of the counterparty risk, which in all other respects follows published Fitch criteria for analyzing the issuing financial institution. Fitch does not rate these instruments where the principal is to any degree subject to market risk.

 

Obligation
Rating

 

Performing Obligation

 

Non-performing Obligation

B Category

 

Default risk is commensurate with an Issuer Default Rating (“IDR”) in the ranges “BB” to “C”. For issuers with an IDR below “B”, the overall credit risk of this obligation is moderated by the expected level of recoveries should a default occur.

 

For issuers with an IDR above “B”, the overall credit risk of this obligation is exacerbated by the expected low level of recoveries should a default occur.

  The obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, but the rated obligation is expected to have extremely high recovery rates consistent with a Recovery Rating of “RR1”.

CCC Category

 

Default risk is commensurate with an IDR in the ranges “B” to “C”.

 

For issuers with an IDR below “CCC”, the overall credit risk of this obligation is moderated by the expected level of recoveries should a default occur.

 

For issuers with an IDR above “CCC”, the overall credit risk of this obligation is exacerbated by the expected low level of recoveries should a default occur.

  The obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, but the rated obligation is expected to have a superior recovery rate consistent with a Recovery Rating of “RR2”.

 

 

Table of the Relationship between Performing and Non-performing Corporate Obligations in Low Speculative Grade (Recovery Ratings are discussed in their own section)

 

A-10


Table of Contents

Obligation
Rating

 

Performing Obligation

 

Non-performing Obligation

CC Category

 

Default risk is commensurate with an IDR in the ranges “B” to “C”.

 

For issuers with an IDR below “CC”, the overall credit risk of this obligation is moderated by the expected level of recoveries should a default occur.

 

For issuers with an IDR above “CC”, the overall credit risk of this obligation is exacerbated by the expected low level of recoveries should a default occur.

  The obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, but the rated obligation is expected to have a good recovery rate consistent with a Recovery Rating of “RR3”.

C Category

 

Default risk is commensurate with an IDR in the ranges “B” to “C”.

 

The overall credit risk of this obligation is exacerbated by the expected low level of recoveries should a default occur.

  The obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, and the rated obligation is expected to have an average, below-average or poor recovery rate consistent with a Recovery Rating of “RR4”, “RR5” or “RR6”.

Short-Term Credit Ratings

Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Obligations in Corporate, Public and Structured Finance

A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security stream, and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in US public finance markets.

F1: Highest short-term credit quality

Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

F2: Good short-term credit quality

Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

F3: Fair short-term credit quality

The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

B: Speculative short-term credit quality

Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

 

A-11


Table of Contents

C: High short-term default risk

Default is a real possibility.

RD: Restricted default

Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only.

D: Default

Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a specific short-term obligation.

APPENDIX A-2 — DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS

Standard & Poor’s Corporation

A-1

A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.

A-2

A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

A-3

A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

P-1

P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

P-2

P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

P-3

P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short term obligations.

 

A-12


Table of Contents

APPENDIX B

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures:

AllianzGI U.S. typically votes proxies as part of its discretionary authority to manage accounts, unless our client has explicitly reserved the authority for itself. In cases where we have voting authority, we intend to vote such proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of our clients. Proxy voting proposals are voted with regard to enhancing shareholder wealth and voting power.

AllianzGI U.S. has adopted written Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and a Proxy Voting Policy (the “Proxy Guidelines”) that are reasonably designed to ensure that we are voting in the best interest of our clients.

AllianzGI U.S. has retained the services of Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), a specialist voting agency, which is responsible for interpreting, implementing and casting votes in line with AllianzGI U.S.’s proxy voting polices with AllianzGI U.S.’s Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy. AllianzGI U.S. has a Proxy Committee, consisting of investment and compliance personnel, that is responsible for implementing the Proxy Guidelines and for addressing voting issues that may arise. The Proxy Guidelines summarize our position on various issues, including issues of corporate governance and corporate actions, and give general indication as to how we will vote shares on such issues. For example, AllianzGI U.S. generally votes against proposals that contain term limits for directors and generally opposes proposals to institute supermajority voting requirements relating to business combinations. Occasionally, there may be instances when we may not vote proxies in strict adherence to the Proxy Guidelines. To the extent that the Proxy Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues or a case arises of a material conflict between our interest and those of a client with respect to proxy voting, our Proxy Committee will convene to discuss the issues. In evaluating issues, the Proxy Committee may consider information from many sources, including our portfolio management team, our analyst responsible for monitoring the stock of the company at issue, management of a company presenting a proposal, shareholder groups, and independent proxy research services.

In situations where the Proxy Guidelines do not give clear guidance on an issue, an analyst or portfolio manager and/or the Proxy Committee will review the issue. In the event that either the analyst or portfolio manager wishes to override the Proxy Guidelines, the proposal will be presented to the Proxy Committee for a final decision. Deviation from the Proxy Guidelines will be documented and maintained in accordance with Rule 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

In accordance with the Proxy Guidelines, AllianzGI U.S. may review various criteria associated with voting proxies and evaluate the expected benefit to our clients when making an overall determination on how or whether to vote a proxy.

In addition, AllianzGI U.S. may refrain from voting under certain circumstances. These circumstances may include, but are not limited to: 1) proxy statements and ballots being written in a foreign language, 2) untimely notice of a shareholder meeting, 3) requirements to vote proxies in person, 4) restrictions on foreigner’s ability to exercise votes, 5) requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate the voting instructions. Such proxies are voted on a best-efforts basis.

Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share blocking.” To vote proxies in such countries, shareholders must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting with a designated depositary and the shares are then restricted from being sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the shareholders’ custodian banks. Absent compelling reasons, AllianzGI U.S. believes the benefit to its clients of exercising voting rights does not outweigh the effects of not being able to sell the shares. Therefore, if share blocking is required AllianzGI U.S. generally abstains from voting.

AllianzGI U.S. will not be able to vote securities on loan under securities lending arrangements into which AllianzGI U.S.’s clients have entered. However, under rare circumstances, for voting issues that may have a

 

B-1


Table of Contents

significant impact on the investment, and if the client holds a sufficient number of shares to have a material impact on the vote, we may request that clients recall securities that are on loan if we determine that the benefit of voting outweighs the costs and lost revenue to the client and the administrative burden of retrieving the securities.

AllianzGI U.S. retains an independent third-party voting service to assist us in the proxy voting process. The services provided offer a variety of proxy-related services to assist in our handling of proxy voting responsibilities. Such services include, among other things, analysis and voting recommendations and assistance in the administrative process.

Conflicts of Interest

AllianzGI U.S. may have conflicts of interest that can affect how we vote our clients’ proxies. For example, AllianzGI U.S. or an affiliate may manage a pension plan whose management is sponsoring a proxy proposal. In the example, failure to vote in favor of management may harm our or our affiliate’s relationship with the company. Given the value of the relationship to us or our affiliate a material conflict of interest may exist in this example even in the absence of efforts by management to persuade us how to vote. The Proxy Guidelines are designed to prevent material conflicts of interest from affecting the manner in which we vote our clients’ proxies. In order to ensure that all material conflicts of interest are addressed appropriately while carrying out our obligation to vote proxies, the Proxy Committee is responsible for addressing how AllianzGI U.S. resolves such material conflicts of interest with our clients.

 

B-2


Table of Contents
  

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY DISCLOSURE

PanAgora Asset Management, Inc.

Introduction

PanAgora Asset Management (“PanAgora”) seeks to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. In the ordinary course, this entails voting proxies in a way that PanAgora believes will maximize the monetary value of each portfolio’s holdings. PanAgora takes the view that this will benefit our direct clients and, indirectly, the ultimate owners and beneficiaries of those clients.

Oversight of the proxy voting process is the responsibility of the Investment Committee. The Investment Committee reviews and approves amendments to the PanAgora Proxy Voting Policy and delegates authority to vote in accordance with this policy to its third party proxy voting service. PanAgora retains the final authority and responsibility for voting. In addition to voting proxies, PanAgora:

 

  1) describes its proxy voting procedures to its clients in Part 2A of its Form ADV;

 

  2) provides the client with this written proxy policy, upon request;

 

  3) discloses to its clients how they may obtain information on how PanAgora voted the client’s proxies;

 

  4) generally applies its proxy voting policy consistently and keeps records of votes for each client in order to verify the consistency of such voting;

 

  5) documents the reason(s) for voting for all non-routine items; and

 

  6) keeps records of such proxy votes.

Process

PanAgora’s Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for monitoring proxy voting. As stated above, oversight of the proxy voting process is the responsibility of the Investment Committee, which retains oversight responsibility for all investment activities of PanAgora.

In order to facilitate our proxy voting process, PanAgora retains a firm with expertise in the proxy voting and corporate governance fields to assist in the due diligence process. The Chief Compliance Officer has delegated the responsibility of working with this firm to the Compliance Manager responsible for oversight of PanAgora’s third party proxy agent, for ensuring that proxies are submitted in a timely manner.

All proxies received on behalf of PanAgora clients are forwarded to our proxy voting firm. If (i) the request falls within one of the guidelines listed below, and (ii) there are no special circumstances relating to that company or proxy which come to our attention (as discussed below), the proxy is voted according to our proxy voting firm’s guidelines as adopted by the Investment Committee.

However, from time to time, proxy votes will be solicited which (i) involve special circumstances and require additional research and discussion or (ii) are not directly addressed by our policies. These proxies are identified through a number of methods, including but not limited to notification from our third party proxy voting specialist, concerns of clients or portfolio managers, and questions from consultants.

In instances of special circumstances or issues not directly addressed by our policies, the Chairman of the Investment Committee is consulted by the Chief Compliance Officer for a determination of the proxy vote. The first determination is whether there is a material conflict of interest between the interests of our client and those

 

  

B-3

 


Table of Contents
  

 

of PanAgora. If the Chairman of the Investment Committee determines that there is a material conflict, the process detailed below under “Potential Conflicts” is followed. If there is no material conflict, the Chairman will examine each of the issuer’s proposals in detail in seeking to determine what vote would be in the best interests of our clients. At this point, the Chairman of the Investment Committee makes a voting decision based on maximizing the monetary value of each portfolio’s holdings. However, the Chairman of the Investment Committee may determine that a proxy involves the consideration of particularly significant issues and present the proxy to the entire Investment Committee for a decision on voting the proxy.

PanAgora also endeavors to show sensitivity to local market practices when voting proxies of non-U.S. issuers.

Potential Conflicts

As discussed above under Process, from time to time, PanAgora will review a proxy that presents a potential material conflict. An example could arise when PanAgora has business or other relationships with participants involved in proxy contests, such as a candidate for a corporate directorship.

As a fiduciary to its clients, PanAgora takes these potential conflicts very seriously. While PanAgora’s only goal in addressing any such potential conflict is to ensure that proxy votes are cast in the clients’ best interests and are not affected by PanAgora’s potential conflict, there are a number of courses PanAgora may take. The final decision as to which course to follow shall be made by the Investment Committee.

Casting a vote which simply follows PanAgora’s pre-determined policy eliminates PanAgora’s discretion on the particular issue and hence avoid the conflict.

In other cases, where the matter presents a potential material conflict and is not clearly within one of the enumerated proposals, or is of such a nature that PanAgora believes more active involvement is necessary, the Chairman of the Investment Committee shall present the proxy to the Investment Committee, who will follow one of two courses of action. First, PanAgora may employ the services of a third party, wholly independent of PanAgora, its affiliates and those parties involved in the proxy issue, to determine the appropriate vote.

Second, in certain situations the Investment Committee may determine that the employment of a third party not feasible, impractical or unnecessary. In such situations, the Investment Committee shall make a decision as to the voting of the proxy. The basis for the voting decision, including the basis for the determination that the decision is in the best interests of PanAgora’s clients, shall be formalized in writing. As stated above, which action is appropriate in any given scenario would be the decision of the Investment Committee in carrying out its duty to ensure that the proxies are voted in the clients’, and not PanAgora’s, best interests.

Recordkeeping

In accordance with applicable law, PanAgora shall retain the following documents for not less than five years from the end of the year in which the proxies were voted, the first two years in PanAgora’s office:

 

  1) PanAgora’s Proxy Voting Policy and any additional procedures created pursuant to such Policy;

 

  2) a copy of each proxy statement PanAgora receives regarding securities held by its clients (note: this requirement may be satisfied by a third party who has agreed in writing to do);

 

  3) a record of each vote cast by PanAgora (note: this requirement may be satisfied by a third party who has agreed in writing to do so);

 

  

B-4

 


Table of Contents
  

 

  4) a copy of any document created by PanAgora that was material in making its voting decision or that memorializes the basis for such decision; and

 

  5) a copy of each written request from a client, and response to the client, for information on how PanAgora voted the client’s proxies.

Disclosure of Client Voting Information

Any client of PanAgora who wishes to receive information on how their proxies were voted should contact its Client Service Manager.

 

  

B-5

 


Table of Contents

APPENDIX C—PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio

Other Accounts Managed

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

 

Other Accounts Managed

    Accounts with respect to which
the advisory fee is based on the
performance of the account
 

Category of Account

  Number of
Accounts in
Category
    Total Assets in
Accounts in
Category
    Number of
Accounts in
Category
  Total Assets in
Accounts in
Category

Michael Stamos, Ph.D

  Registered Investment Companies     3      $ 4,451,000,000      0   N/A
  Other Pooled Investment Vehicles     10      $ 354,000,000      0   N/A
 

Other Accounts

    15      $ 2,155,000,000      0   N/A

Giorgio Carlino

  Registered Investment Companies     3      $ 4,451,000,000      0   N/A
  Other Pooled Investment Vehicles     10      $ 354,000,000      0   N/A
 

Other Accounts

    15      $ 2,155,000,000      0   N/A

Herold Rohweder, Ph.D

  Registered Investment Companies     1      $ 4,441,000,000      0   N/A
  Other Pooled Investment Vehicles     0        N/A      0   N/A
 

Other Accounts

    0        N/A      0   N/A

Potential Conflicts of Interest.

Like other investment professionals with multiple clients, a portfolio manager for a Fund may face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing both the Fund and other accounts at the same time. The paragraphs below describe some of these potential conflicts, which AllianzGI U.S. believes are faced by investment professionals at most major financial firms.

AllianzGI U.S. has adopted compliance policies and procedures that address certain of these potential conflicts. The management of accounts with different advisory fee rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay advisory fees based on account performance (“performance fee accounts”), may raise potential conflicts of interest by creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts. These potential conflicts may include, among others:

 

   

The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or performance fee accounts.

 

   

The trading of higher-fee accounts could be favored as to timing and/or execution price. For example, higher -fee accounts could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale is desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time.

 

   

The investment management team could focus their time and efforts primarily on higher-fee accounts due to a personal stake in compensation.

When AllianzGI U.S. considers the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of a Fund as well as other accounts, AllianzGI U.S.’s trading desk may, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased. Aggregation of trades may create the potential for unfairness to a Fund or another account if one account is favored over another in allocating the securities purchased or sold—for

 

C-1


Table of Contents

example, by allocating a disproportionate amount of a security that is likely to increase in value to a favored account. AllianzGI U.S. considers many factors when allocating securities among accounts, including the account’s investment style, applicable investment restrictions, availability of securities, available cash and other current holdings. AllianzGI U.S. attempts to allocate investment opportunities among accounts in a fair and equitable manner. However, accounts are not assured of participating equally or at all in particular investment allocations due to such factors as noted above.

“Cross trades,” in which one AllianzGI U.S. account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts), may also pose a potential conflict of interest when cross trades are effected in a manner perceived to favor one client over another. For example, AllianzGI U.S. may cross a trade between performance fee account and a fixed fee account that results in a benefit to the performance fee account and a detriment to the fixed fee account. AllianzGI U.S. has adopted compliance procedures that provide that all cross trades are to be made at an independent current market price, as required by law.

Another potential conflict of interest may arise from the different investment objectives and strategies of a Fund and other accounts. For example, another account may have a shorter-term investment horizon or different investment objectives, policies or restrictions than a Fund. Depending on another account’s objectives or other factors, a portfolio manager may give advice and make decisions that may differ from advice given, or the timing or nature of decisions made, with respect to a Fund. In addition, investment decisions are subject to suitability for the particular account involved. Thus, a particular security may not be bought or sold for certain accounts even though it was bought or sold for other accounts at the same time. More rarely, a particular security may be bought for one or more accounts managed by a portfolio manager when one or more other accounts are selling the security (including short sales). There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more accounts may have an adverse effect on other accounts. AllianzGI U.S. maintains trading policies designed to provide portfolio managers an opportunity to minimize the effect that short sales in one portfolio may have on holdings in other portfolios.

A portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.

A Fund’s portfolio manager(s) may be able to select or influence the selection of the broker/dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the Fund. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide AllianzGI U.S. with brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might have otherwise be available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. In order to be assured of continuing to receive services considered of value to its clients, AllianzGI U.S. has adopted a brokerage allocation policy embodying the concepts of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the portfolio manager determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the Fund and the Sub-Adviser’s other clients, a portfolio manager’s decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts that he or she manages.

A Fund’s portfolio manager(s) may also face other potential conflicts of interest in managing a Fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict that could be deemed to exist in managing both the Funds and other accounts. In addition, a Fund’s portfolio manager may also manage other accounts (including their personal assets or the assets of family members) in their personal capacity.

 

C-2


Table of Contents

AllianzGI U.S.’s investment personnel, including each Fund’s portfolio manager, are subject to restrictions on engaging in personal securities transactions pursuant to AllianzGI U.S.’s Code of Business Conduct and Code of Ethics (the “Code”), which contain provisions and requirements designed to identify and address conflicts of interest between personal investment activities and the interests of the Funds. The Code is designed to ensure that the personal securities transactions, activities and interests of the employees of AllianzGI U.S. will not interfere with (i) making decisions in the best interest of advisory clients (including the Funds) or (ii) implementing such decisions while, at the same time, allowing employees to invest for their own accounts.

Although the Target Funds utilize a primarily fund-of-funds strategy, from time to time, potential conflicts of interest may arise between the portfolio managers’ management of the investments of the Funds, on the one hand, and the management of other accounts, on the other. The other accounts might have similar investment objectives or strategies as a Fund, track the same index as a Fund tracks or otherwise hold, purchase or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by a Fund. The other accounts might also have different investment objectives or strategies than a Fund.

Compensation

Our compensation system is designed to support our corporate values and culture. While we acknowledge the importance of financial incentives and seek to pay top quartile compensation for top quartile performance, we also believe that compensation is only one of a number of critically important elements that allow the emergence of a strong, winning culture that attracts, retains and motivates talented investors and teams.

The primary components of compensation are the base salary and an annual discretionary variable compensation payment. This variable compensation component typically comprises a cash bonus that pays out immediately as well as a deferred component, for members of staff whose variable compensation exceeds a certain threshold. The deferred component for most recipients would be a notional award of the Long Term Incentive Program (LTIP); for members of staff whose variable compensation exceeds an additional threshold, the deferred compensation is itself split 50%/50% between the LTIP and a Deferral into Funds program (DIF). Currently, the marginal rate of deferral of the variable compensation can reach 42% for those in the highest variable compensation bracket. Overall awards, splits and components are regularly reviewed to ensure they meet industry best practice and, where applicable, at a minimum comply with regulatory standards.

Base salary typically reflects scope, responsibilities and experience required in a particular role, be it on the investment side or any other function in our company. Base compensation is regularly reviewed against peers with the help of compensation survey data. Base compensation is typically a greater percentage of total compensation for more junior positions, while for the most senior roles it will be a comparatively small component, often capped and only adjusted every few years.

Discretionary variable compensation is primarily designed to reflect the achievements of an individual against set goals, over a certain time period. For an investment professional these goals will typically be 70% quantitative and 30% qualitative. The former will reflect a weighted average of investment performance over a three-year rolling time period (one-year (25%) and three year (75%) results) and the latter reflects contributions to broader team goals, contributions made to client review meetings, product development or product refinement initiatives. Portfolio managers have their performance metric aligned with the benchmarks of the client portfolios they manage.

The LTIP element of the variable compensation cliff vests three years after each (typically annual) award. Its value is directly tied to the operating result of Allianz Global Investors over the three year period of the award.

The DIF element of the variable compensation cliff vests three years after each (typically annual) award and enables these members of staff to invest in a range of Allianz Global Investors funds (investment professionals

 

C-3


Table of Contents

are encouraged to invest into their own funds or funds where they may be influential from a research or product group relationship perspective). Again, the value of the DIF awards is determined by the growth of the fund(s) value over the three year period covering each award.

Assuming an annual deferral annual deferral of 33% over a three year period, a typical member of staff will have roughly one year’s variable compensation (3x33%) as a deferred component ‘in the bank’. Three years after the first award, and for as long as deferred components were awarded without break, cash payments in each year will consist of the annual cash bonus for that current year’s performance as well as a payout from LTIP/DIF commensurate with the prior cumulative three-year performance.

There are a small number of revenue sharing arrangements that generate variable compensation for specialist investment teams, as well as commission payments for a limited number of members of staff in distribution. These payments are subject to the same deferral rules and deferred instruments as described above for the discretionary compensation element.

In addition to competitive compensation, the firm’s approach to retention includes providing a challenging career path for each professional, a supportive culture to ensure each employee’s progress and a full benefits package.

PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio

Other Accounts Managed

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

 

Other Accounts Managed

    Accounts with respect to which
the advisory fee is based  on the
performance of the account
 
 

Category of Account

  Number of
Accounts in
Category
    Total Assets in
Accounts in
Category
    Number of
Accounts in
Category
    Total Assets in
Accounts in
Category
 

Edward Qian, Ph.D., CFA1

  Registered Investment Companies     5      $ 448,000,000        0     N/A   
  Other Pooled Investment Vehicles     15      $ 2,622,000,000        1   $ 358,000,000   
 

Other Accounts

    58      $ 5,181,000,000        10   $ 582,000,000   

Bryan Belton, CFA1

  Registered Investment Companies     2      $ 384,000,000        0     N/A   
  Other Pooled Investment Vehicles     10      $ 1,215,000,000        0     N/A   
 

Other Accounts

    46      $ 1,944,000,000        9   $ 112,000,000   

 

1 

As of September 30, 2013

* These accounts, which are a subset of the accounts in the preceding row, are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

Conflicts of Interest.

The portfolio managers’ management of other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts include retirement plans and separately managed accounts, as well as incubated accounts. The other accounts might have similar investment objectives as the Fund, or hold, purchase or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Fund. While the portfolio managers’ management of other accounts may give rise to the following potential conflicts of interest, PanAgora does not believe that the conflicts, if any, are material or, to the extent any such conflicts are material, PanAgora believes that it has designed policies and procedures to manage those conflicts in an appropriate way.

 

C-4


Table of Contents

A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio managers’ day-to-day management of the Fund. Because of their positions with the Fund, the portfolio managers know the size, timing and possible market impact of the Fund’s trades. It is theoretically possible that the portfolio managers could use this information to the advantage of other accounts they manage and to the possible detriment of the Fund. However, PanAgora has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time.

A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio managers’ management of the Fund, and other accounts, which, in theory, may allow them to allocate investment opportunities in a way that favors other accounts over the Fund. This conflict of interest may be exacerbated to the extent that PanAgora or the portfolio managers receive, or expect to receive, greater compensation from their management of the other accounts than the Fund. Notwithstanding this theoretical conflict of interest, it is PanAgora’s policy to manage each account based on its investment objectives and related restrictions and, as discussed above, PanAgora has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time and in a manner consistent with each account’s investment objectives and related restrictions. For example, while the portfolio managers may buy for other accounts securities that differ in identity or quantity from securities bought for the Fund, such securities might not be suitable for the Fund given its investment objective and related restrictions.

Compensation

All investment professionals receive industry competitive salaries (based on an annual benchmarking study) and are rewarded with meaningful performance-based annual bonuses. All employees of the firm are evaluated by comparing their performance against tailored and specific objectives. These goals are developed and monitored through the cooperation of employees and their immediate supervisors. Portfolio managers have specific goals regarding the investment performance of the accounts they manage and not revenue associated with these accounts.

Senior employees of the company can own up to 20% of PanAgora through restricted stocks and options under the provisions of the PanAgora Employees Ownership Plan. To ensure the retention benefit of the plan, the ownership is subject to a vesting schedule. The ownership is primarily shared by members of the senior management team as well as senior investment and research professionals.

 

C-5


Table of Contents

MET INVESTORS SERIES TRUST

PART C

Other Information

 

Item 28. Exhibits

All references are to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A as filed with the SEC on October 23, 2000, File Nos. 333-48456 and 811-10183 (the “Registration Statement”)

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(a)(1)   Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registration Statement filed with the SEC on April 29, 2013 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 59”).
(a)(2)   Certificate of Trust is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(2) to the Registration Statement.
(b)   By-Laws are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b) to the Registration Statement.
(c)   None other than Exhibit 1.
(d)(1)   Management Agreement between Registrant and Met Investors Advisory Corp., a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registration Statement filed with the SEC on May 1, 2009 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 32”).
(d)(1)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(iii)   Amendment No. 3 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(iv)   Amendment No. 4 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(v)   Amendment No. 5 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(v) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(1)(vi)   Amendment No. 6 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(vi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(vii)   Amendment No. 7 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(vii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(viii)   Amendment No. 8 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(viii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(ix)   Amendment No. 9 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(ix) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(x)   Amendment No. 10 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(x) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xi)   Amendment No. 11 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xii)   Amendment No. 12 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xiii)   Amendment No. 13 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xiii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xiv)   Amendment No. 14 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xiv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xv)   Amendment No. 15 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xvi)   Amendment No. 16 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xvi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xvii)   Amendment No. 17 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xvii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xviii)   Amendment No. 18 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xviii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.

 

- 2 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(1)(xix)   Amendment No. 19 to the Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xix) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xx)   Amendment No. 20 to the Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xx) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xxi)   Amendment No. 21 to the Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xxi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xxii)   Amendment No. 22 to the Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xxii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xxiii)   Amendment No. 23 to the Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xxiii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xxiv)   Amendment No. 24 to the Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit(d)(1)(xxiv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xxv)   Amendment No. 25 to the Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xxv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xxvi)   Amendment No. 26 to the Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xxvi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xxvii)   Amendment No. 27 to the Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xxvii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xxviii)   Amendment No. 28 to the Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xxviii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xxix)   Amendment No. 29 to the Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit(d)(1)(xxix) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xxx)   Amendment No. 30 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit(d)(1)(xxx) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xxxi)   Amendment No. 31 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xxxi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.

 

- 3 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(1)(xxxii)   Amendment No. 32 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xxxii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xxxiii)   Amendment No. 33 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xxxiii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(1)(xxxiv)   Amendment No. 34 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xxxiv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to the Registration Statement filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 36”).
(d)(1)(xxxv)   Amendment No. 35 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xxxv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the Registration Statement filed with the SEC on April 29, 2011 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 42”).
(d)(1)(xxxvi)   Amendment No. 36 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xxxvi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.
(d)(1)(xxxvii)   Amendment No. 37 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xxxvii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Registration Statement filed with the SEC on April 27, 2012 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 47”).
(d)(1)(xxxviii)   Amendment No. 38 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xxxviii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47.
(d)(1)(xxxix)   Amendment No. 39 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xxxix) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(d)(1)(xl)   Amendment No. 40 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xl) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(d)(1)(xli)   Amendment No. 41 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xli) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(d)(1)(xlii)   Amendment No. 42 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(xlii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.

 

- 4 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(1)(xliii)   Amendment No. 43 to Management Agreement (to be filed by amendment).
(d)(1)(xliv)   Amendment No. 44 to Management Agreement (to be filed by amendment).
(d)(1)(xlv)   Amendment No. 45 to Management Agreement (to be filed by amendment).
(d)(1)(xlvi)   Form of Amendment No. 46 to Management Agreement is filed herein.
(d)(2)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Lord, Abbett & Co. and Met Investors Advisory Corp., a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the Lord Abbett Bond Debenture Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(7) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(2)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Lord Abbett Bond Debenture Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(7)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(2)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Lord Abbett Bond Debenture Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(7)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(2)(iii)   Amendment No. 3 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Lord Abbett Bond Debenture Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(7)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(2)(iv)   Amendment No. 4 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Lord Abbett Bond Debenture Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(7)(iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(3)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Lord, Abbett & Co. and Met Investors Advisory Corp., a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the Lord Abbett Mid-Cap Value Portfolio (currently known as Invesco Mid Cap Value Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(3)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Lord Abbett Mid-Cap Value Portfolio (currently known as Invesco Mid Cap Value Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(8)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.

 

- 5 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(3)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Lord Abbett Mid-Cap Value Portfolio (currently known as Invesco Mid Cap Value Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(8)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(3)(iii)   Amendment No. 3 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Lord Abbett Mid-Cap Value Portfolio (currently known as Invesco Mid Cap Value Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(8)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(4)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Pacific Investment Management Company LLC and Met Investors Advisory Corp., a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the PIMCO Total Return Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(18) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(4)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to PIMCO Total Return Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(18)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(4)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to PIMCO Total Return Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(18)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(4)(iii)   Amendment No. 3 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to PIMCO Total Return Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(18)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(4)(iv)   Amendment No. 4 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to PIMCO Total Return Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(18)(iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(5)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Massachusetts Financial Services Company and Met Investors Advisory Corp., a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the MFS® Research International Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(22) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(5)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to MFS® Research International Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(22)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.

 

- 6 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(5)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to MFS® Research International Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(22)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to the Registration Statement filed with the SEC on February 2, 2012 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 44”).
(d)(5)(iii)   Amendment No. 3 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to MFS® Research International Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(22)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44.
(d)(5)(iv)   Amendment No. 4 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to MFS® Research International Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(22)(iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44.
(d)(6)   Investment Advisory Agreement between AIM Advisors, Inc. and Met Investors Advisory Corp., a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the Met/AIM Small Cap Growth Portfolio (currently known as Invesco Small Cap Growth Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(25) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(6)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to the Met/AIM Small Cap Growth Portfolio (currently known as Invesco Small Cap Growth Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(25)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(6)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Met/AIM Small Cap Growth Portfolio (currently known as Invesco Small Cap Growth Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(25)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(6)(iii)   Amendment No. 3 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to the Met/AIM Small Cap Growth Portfolio (currently known as Invesco Small Cap Growth Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(25)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(6)(iv)   Amendment No. 4 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Met/AIM Small Cap Growth Portfolio (currently known as Invesco Small Cap Growth Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(25)(iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33.

 

- 7 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(6)(v)   Amendment No. 5 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Met/AIM Small Cap Growth Portfolio (currently known as Invesco Small Cap Growth Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(25)(v) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(6)(vi)   Amendment No. 6 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Invesco Small Cap Growth Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(25)(vi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44.
(d)(7)   Investment Advisory Agreement between EQSF Advisers, Inc. (currently known as Third Avenue Management LLC) and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the Third Avenue Small Cap Value Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(28) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(7)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Third Avenue Small Cap Value Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(28)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(7)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Third Avenue Small Cap Value Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(28)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(7)(iii)   Amendment No. 3 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Third Avenue Small Cap Value Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(28)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(7)(iv)   Amendment No. 4 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Third Avenue Small Cap Value Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(28)(iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44.
(d)(8)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Harris Associates L.P. and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the Harris Oakmark International Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(29) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(8)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Harris Oakmark International Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(29)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.

 

- 8 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(8)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Harris Oakmark International Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(29)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(8)(iii)   Amendment No. 3 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Harris Oakmark International Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(29)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(8)(iv)   Amendment No. 4 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Harris Oakmark International Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(29)(iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(9)   Investment Advisory Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(31) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(9)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(31)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(9)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(31)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(10)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Pacific Investment Management Company LLC and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to PIMCO Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(33) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(10)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to PIMCO Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(33)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(10)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to PIMCO Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(33)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.

 

- 9 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(10)(iii)   Amendment No. 3 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to PIMCO Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(33)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(11)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(36) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(11)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(36)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(11)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(36)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(12)   Management Agreement between Registrant and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to MetLife Defensive Strategy Portfolio, MetLife Moderate Strategy Portfolio, MetLife Balanced Strategy Portfolio, MetLife Growth Strategy Portfolio and MetLife Aggressive Strategy Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(37) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(12)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(37)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(12)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Management Agreement with respect to Met/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio, American Funds® Moderate Allocation Portfolio, American Funds® Balanced Allocation Portfolio, American Funds® Growth Allocation Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(37)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(12)(iii)   Amendment No. 3 to Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(37)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 37.
(d)(12)(iv)   Amendment No. 4 to Management Agreement with respect to MetLife Balanced Plus Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(37)(iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.

 

- 10 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(13)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the Pioneer Fund Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(48) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(13)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Pioneer Fund is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(48)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(13)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Pioneer Fund Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(48)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(14)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. and Met Investors Advisory LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the Pioneer Strategic Income Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(49) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(14)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Pioneer Strategic Income Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(49)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(14)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Pioneer Strategic Income Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(49)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(15)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Massachusetts Financial Services Company and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the MFS® Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(53) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(15)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to MFS® Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(53)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(16)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the Loomis Sayles Global Markets Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(54) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.

 

- 11 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(16)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Loomis Sayles Global Markets Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(54)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(17)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Janus Capital Management LLC and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the Janus Forty Portfolio (currently known as ClearBridge Aggressive Growth Portfolio II) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(55) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(17)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Janus Forty Portfolio (currently known as ClearBridge Aggressive Growth Portfolio II) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(55)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(17)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Janus Forty Portfolio (currently known as ClearBridge Aggressive Growth Portfolio II) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(55)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44.
(d)(18)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Morgan Stanley Asset Management and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth Portfolio (currently known as Morgan Stanley Mid Cap Growth Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(60) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(18)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth Portfolio (currently known as Morgan Stanley Mid Cap Growth Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(60)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(18)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Morgan Stanley Mid Cap Growth Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(60)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.

 

- 12 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(19)   Investment Advisory Agreement between CAM North America, LLC (currently known as ClearBridge Advisors, LLC) and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the Legg Mason Partners Aggressive Growth Portfolio (currently known as ClearBridge Aggressive Growth Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(61) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(19)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Legg Mason Partners Aggressive Growth Portfolio (currently known as ClearBridge Aggressive Growth Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(61)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(20)   Investment Advisory Agreement between BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the BlackRock High Yield Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(62) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(20)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to BlackRock High Yield Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(62)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(20)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to BlackRock High Yield Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(62)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(21)   Investment Advisory Agreement between BlackRock Advisors, LLC and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the BlackRock Large Cap Core Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(63) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(21)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to BlackRock Large Cap Core Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(63)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.

 

- 13 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(21)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to BlackRock Large Cap Core Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(63)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(21)(iii)   Amendment No. 3 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to BlackRock Large Cap Core Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(63)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44.
(d)(22)   Investment Advisory Agreement between ING Clarion Real Estate Securities L.P. (currently known as CBRE Clarion Securities LLC) and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(68) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(22)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(68)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(23)   Investment Advisory Agreement between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the SSgA Growth and Income ETF Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(69) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(23)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to SSgA Growth and Income ETF Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(69)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(24)   Investment Advisory Agreement between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the SSgA Growth ETF Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(70) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(24)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to SSgA Growth ETF Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(70)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.

 

- 14 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(25)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Met Investors Advisory, LLC, a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, with respect to the Met/Templeton International Bond Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(71) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(d)(26)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Eaton Vance Management and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to the Met/Eaton Vance Floating Rate Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(72) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(d)(27)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Invesco Advisers, Inc. and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to Van Kampen Comstock Portfolio (currently known as Invesco Comstock Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(73) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 37.
(d)(27)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Van Kampen Comstock Portfolio (currently known as Invesco Comstock Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(73)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44.
(d)(28)   Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to the AllianceBernstein Global Dynamic Allocation Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(74) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.
(d)(28)(i)   Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. and AllianceBernstein Global Dynamic Allocation Portfolio, Ltd. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(74)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(d)(28)(ii)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement with respect to AllianceBernstein Global Dynamic Allocation Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(74)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(d)(29)   Investment Subadvisory Agreement between AQR Capital Management, LLC and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to the AQR Global Risk Balanced Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(75) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.

 

- 15 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(29)(i)   Investment Advisory Agreement between AQR Capital Management, LLC and AQR Global Risk Balanced Portfolio, Ltd is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(75)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.
(d)(29)(ii)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement with respect to AQR Global Risk Balanced Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(75)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(d)(30)   Investment Subadvisory Agreement between BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to the BlackRock Global Tactical Strategies Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(76) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.
(d)(30)(i)   Investment Advisory Agreement between BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. and BlackRock Global Tactical Strategies Portfolio, Ltd. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(76)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(d)(30)(ii)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement with respect to BlackRock Global Tactical Strategies Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(76(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No.59.
(d)(31)   Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Franklin Advisers, Inc. and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to the Met/Franklin Low Duration Total Return Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(77) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Registration Statement filed with the SEC on April 20, 2011.
(d)(31)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement with respect to Met/Franklin Low Duration Total Return Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(77)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44.
(d)(32)   Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Pacific Investment Management Company LLC and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to the MetLife Balanced Plus Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(78) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.
(d)(32)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Investment Subadvisory Agreement with respect to MetLife Balanced Plus Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(78)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.

 

- 16 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(33)   Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to the Pyramis® Government Income Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(79) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.
(d)(34)   Investment Subadvisory Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(80) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.
(d)(35)   Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Invesco Advisers, Inc. and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(81) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registration Statement filed with the SEC on August 16, 2012 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 50”).
(d)(35)(i)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Invesco Advisers, Inc. and Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Portfolio, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Portfolio (to be filed by amendment).
(d)(36)   Investment Subadvisory Agreement between J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to JPMorgan Global Active Allocation Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(82) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 50.
(d)(36)(i)   Investment Advisory Agreement between J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. and JPMorgan Global Active Allocation Portfolio, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the JPMorgan Global Active Allocation Portfolio (to be filed by amendment).
(d)(37)  

Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to Schroders Global Multi-Asset Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit

(d)(83) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 50.

(d)(37)(i)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. and Schroders Global Multi-Asset Portfolio, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Schroders Global Multi-Asset Portfolio (to be filed by amendment).

 

- 17 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(d)(38)   Investment Subadvisory Agreement between MetLife Investment Management, LLC and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to MetLife Multi-Index Targeted Risk Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(84) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51.
(d)(39)   Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to Pyramis® Managed Risk Portfolio is incorporated by reference to (d)(85) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(d)(40)   Investment Subadvisory Agreement between J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to JPMorgan Core Bond Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(86) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(d)(41)   Investment Subadvisory Agreement between OppenheimerFunds, Inc. and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to Oppenheimer Global Equity Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(87) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(d)(42)   Investment Subadvisory Agreement between J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to JPMorgan Small Cap Value Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(90) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(d)(43)   Form of Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio is filed herein.
(d)(44)   Form of Investment Subadvisory Agreement between PanAgora Asset Management, Inc. and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio is filed herein.
(e)(1)   Participation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(1)(i)   Participation Agreement with respect to American Funds Insurance Series is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(1)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(1)(ii)   Participation Agreement with respect to American Funds Insurance Series is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(1)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.

 

- 18 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(e)(1)(iii)   Amendment No. 1 to Participation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(1)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(e)(2)   Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and MetLife Investors Distribution Company with respect to the Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(2)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to the Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(2)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(2)(iii)   Amendment No. 3 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(2)(iv)   Amendment No. 4 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(2)(v)   Amendment No. 5 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(v) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(2)(vi)   Amendment No. 6 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(vi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(2)(vii)   Amendment No. 7 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(vii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(2)(viii)   Amendment No. 8 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(viii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.

 

- 19 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(e)(2)(ix)   Amendment No. 9 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(ix) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(2)(x)   Amendment No. 10 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(x) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(2)(xi)   Amendment No. 11 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(xi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(2)(xii)   Amendment No. 12 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(xii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(2)(xiii)   Amendment No. 13 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(xiii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(2)(xiv)   Amendment No. 14 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(xiv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(e)(2)(xv)   Amendment No. 15 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(xv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.
(e)(2)(xvi)   Amendment No. 16 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(xvi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47.
(e)(2)(xvii)   Amendment No. 17 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(xvii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47.
(e)(2)(xviii)   Amendment No. 18 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(xviii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.

 

- 20 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(e)(2)(xix)   Amendment No. 19 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2)(xix) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(e)(2)(xx)   Form of Amendment No. 20 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A shares is filed herein.
(e)(3)   Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and MetLife Investors Distribution Company with respect to the Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(3)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to the Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(3)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(3)(iii)   Amendment No. 3 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(3)(iv)   Amendment No. 4 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(3)(v)   Amendment No. 5 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(v) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(3)(vi)   Amendment No. 6 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(vi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(3)(vii)   Amendment No. 7 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(vii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.

 

- 21 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(e)(3)(viii)   Amendment No. 8 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(viii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(3)(ix)   Amendment No. 9 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(ix) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(3)(x)   Amendment No. 10 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(x) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(3)(xi)   Amendment No. 11 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(xi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(3)(xii)   Amendment No. 12 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(xii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(3)(xiii)   Amendment No. 13 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(xiii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(3)(xiv)   Amendment No. 14 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(xiv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(e)(3)(xv)   Amendment No. 15 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(xv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.
(e)(3)(xvi)   Amendment No. 16 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(xvi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47.
(e)(3)(xvii)   Amendment No. 17 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(xvii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47.

 

- 22 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(e)(3)(xviii)   Amendment No. 18 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(xviii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(e)(3)(xix)   Amendment No. 19 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3)(xix) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(e)(3)(xx)   Form of Amendment No. 20 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares is filed herein.
(e)(4)   Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and MetLife Investors Distribution Company with respect to the Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(4)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(4)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(4)(iii)   Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(4)(iv)   Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(4)(v)   Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(v) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(4)(vi)   Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(vi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.

 

- 23 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(e)(4)(vii)   Amendment No. 7 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(vii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(4)(viii)   Amendment No. 8 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(viii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(4)(ix)   Amendment No. 9 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(ix) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(4)(x)   Amendment No. 10 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(x) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(4)(xi)   Amendment No. 11 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(xi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(4)(xii)   Amendment No. 12 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(xii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(4)(xiii)   Amendment No. 13 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(xiii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(4)(xiv)   Amendment No. 14 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(xiv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(e)(4)(xv)   Amendment No. 15 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(xv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.
(e)(4)(xvi)   Amendment No. 16 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(xvi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47.

 

- 24 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(e)(4)(xvii)   Amendment No. 17 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(xvii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47.
(e)(4)(xviii)   Amendment No. 18 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(xviii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(e)(4)(xix)   Amendment No. 19 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(4)(xix) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(e)(4)(xx)   Form of Amendment No. 20 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares is filed herein.
(e)(5)   Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and MetLife Investors Distribution Company with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(5)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(5)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(5)(iii)   Amendment No. 3 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(5)(iv)   Amendment No. 4 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(5)(v)   Amendment No. 5 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(v) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.

 

- 25 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(e)(5)(vi)   Amendment No. 6 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(vi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(5)(vii)   Amendment No. 7 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(vii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(5)(viii)   Amendment No. 8 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(viii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(5)(ix)   Amendment No. 9 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(ix) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(5)(x)   Amendment No. 10 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(x) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(5)(xi)   Amendment No. 11 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(xi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(5)(xii)   Amendment No. 12 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(xii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(5)(xiii)   Amendment No. 13 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(xiii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(e)(5)(xiv)   Amendment No. 14 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(xiv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(e)(5)(xv)   Amendment No. 15 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(xv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.

 

- 26 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(e)(5)(xvi)   Amendment No. 16 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(xvi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47.
(e)(5)(xvii)   Amendment No. 17 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(xvi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47.
(e)(5)(xviii)   Amendment No. 18 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(xviii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(e)(5)(xix)   Amendment No. 19 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(5)(xix) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(e)(5)(xx)   Form of Amendment No. 20 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares is filed herein.
(f)   Form of Amended Deferred Fee Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (f) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(f)(1)   List of participants in Deferred Fee Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (f)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(g)   Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement among State Street Bank and Trust Company, Met Investors Series Trust and Metropolitan Series Fund is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to Registration Statement filed with the SEC on April 25, 2013 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 58”).
(h)(1)(ii)   Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(1)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(h)(2)(ii)   Amended and Restated Master Administration Agreement among State Street Bank and Trust Company, Met Investors Series Trust and Metropolitan Series Fund is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(2)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.

 

- 27 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(h)(3)(iii)   Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Met Investors Advisory Corp., a predecessor of MetLife Advisers, LLC, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(3)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(h)(3)(iv)   Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(3)(iv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(h)(3)(v)   Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(3)(v) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(h)(3)(vi)   Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(3)(vi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(h)(3)(vii)   Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(3)(vii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(h)(3)(viii)   Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(3)(viii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(h)(3)(ix)   Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(3)(ix) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(h)(3)(x)   Amendment No. 7 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(3)(x) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(h)(3)(xi)   Amendment No. 8 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(3)(xi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(h)(4)(xii)   Amendment No. 9 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4)(xii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(h)(4)(xiii)   Amendment No. 10 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4)(xiii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(h)(4)(xiv)   Amendment No. 11 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement LLC is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4)(xiv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.

 

- 28 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(h)(4)(xv)   Amendment No. 12 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4)(xv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(h)(4)(xvi)   Amendment No. 13 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4)(xvi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(h)(4)(xvii)   Amendment No. 14 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4)(xvii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(h)(4)(xviii)   Amendment No. 15 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4)(xviii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(h)(4)(xix)   Amendment No. 16 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4)(xix) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(h)(4)(xx)   Amendment No. 17 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4)(xx) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.
(h)(4)(xxi)   Amendment No. 18 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4)(xxi) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47.
(h)(4)(xxii)   Amendment No. 19 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4)(xxii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47.
(h)(4)(xxiii)   Amendment No. 20 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4)(xxiii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(h)(4)(xxiv)   Amendment No. 21 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4)(xxiv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(h)(4)(xxv)   Amendment No. 22 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4)(xxv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(h)(4)(xxvi)   Form of Amendment No. 23 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is filed herein.
(h)(5)   Amended and Restated Management Fee Waiver Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.

 

- 29 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(h)(5)(i)   Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Management Fee Waiver Agreement (to be filed by amendment).
(h)(5)(ii)   Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Management Fee Waiver Agreement (to be filed by amendment).
(h)(5)(iii)   Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Management Fee Waiver Agreement (to be filed by amendment).
(i)(1)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated October 23, 2000 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(1) to the Registration Statement.
(i)(2)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated December 29, 2000 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(2) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed with the SEC on January 5, 2001.
(i)(3)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated July 23, 2001 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 filed with the SEC on July 23, 2001.
(i)(4)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated February 14, 2002 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 filed with the SEC on February 14, 2002.
(i)(5)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated February 14, 2003 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 filed with the SEC on February 14, 2003.
(i)(6)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated August 28, 2003 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 filed with the SEC on August 28, 2003.
(i)(7)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated February 13, 2004 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(7) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13.
(i)(8)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated August 19, 2004 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 filed with the SEC on August 20, 2004.
(i)(9)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated February 15, 2005 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(9) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 filed with the SEC on May 3, 2005.

 

- 30 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(i)(10)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated June 24, 2005 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed with the SEC on June 24, 2005.
(i)(11)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated August 12, 2005 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(11) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 filed with the SEC on August 12, 2005.
(i)(12)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated October 28, 2005 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(12) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 filed with the SEC on October 28, 2005.
(i)(13)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated January 31, 2006 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 filed with the SEC on February 1, 2006.
(i)(14)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated August 15, 2006 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(14) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 filed with the SEC on August 16, 2006.
(i)(15)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated August 16, 2007 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(15) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 filed with the SEC on November 1, 2006.
(i)(16)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated February 13, 2008 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(16) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 filed with the SEC on February 13, 2008.
(i)(17)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated February 2, 2009 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(17) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 filed with the SEC on February 3, 2009 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 31”).
(i)(18)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated February 9, 2010 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(18) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33.
(i)(19)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated February 15, 2011 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(19) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 37.

 

- 31 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(i)(20)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated February 2, 2012 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(20) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44.
(i)(21)   Tax Opinion and Consent of Sullivan &Worcester LLP dated April 17, 2012 with respect to Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(21) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 filed with the SEC on April 18, 2012 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 46”).
(i)(22)   Tax Opinion and Consent of Sullivan &Worcester LLP dated April 17, 2012 with respect to JPMorgan Global Active Allocation Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(22) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46.
(i)(23)   Tax Opinion and Consent of Sullivan &Worcester LLP dated April 17, 2012 with respect to Schroders Global Multi-Asset Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(23) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46.
(i)(24)   Tax Opinion and Consent of Sullivan &Worcester LLP dated April 17, 2012 with respect to AllianceBernstein Global Dynamic Allocation Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(24) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47.
(i)(25)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan &Worcester LLP dated August 16, 2012 with respect to the MetLife Multi-Index Targeted Risk Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(25) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 50.
(i)(26)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP dated January 31, 2013 with respect to the Pyramis® Managed Risk Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(26) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 to the Registration Statement filed with the SEC on February 1, 2013.
(i)(27)   Tax Opinion and Consent of Sullivan &Worcester LLP dated April 29, 2013 with respect to the BlackRock Global Tactical Strategies Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i)(27) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(i)(28)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester dated January 22, 2014 with respect to Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio and PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio is filed herein.
(i)(29)   Tax Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester with respect to Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio (to be filed by amendment).

 

- 32 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(i)(30)   Tax Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester with respect to PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio (to be filed by amendment).
(j)(1)   Auditors consent (to be filed by amendment).
(k)   Not Applicable.
(l)   Not Applicable.
(m)(1)   Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for the Registrant’s Class B shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (m)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(m)(2)   Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for the Registrant’s Class E shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (m)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(m)(3)   Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for the Registrant’s Class C shares is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (m)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(n)   Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (n) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(o)   Reserved
(p)(1)   Code of Ethics of Met Investors Series Trust, MetLife Advisers, LLC and MetLife Investors Distribution Company is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(p)(2)   Code of Ethics of Lord, Abbett & Co. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(p)(3)   Code of Ethics of Massachusetts Financial Services Company is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(p)(4)   Code of Ethics of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(p)(5)   Code of Ethics of Invesco Advisers, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(12) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44.

 

- 33 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(p)(6)   Code of Ethics of Third Avenue Management, LLC is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(14) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(p)(7)   Code of Ethics of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(15) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(p)(8)   Code of Ethics of Harris Associates L.P. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(16) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(p)(9)   Code of Ethics of Goldman Sachs Investment Management, L.P. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(19) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(p)(10)   Code of Ethics of Morgan Stanley Asset Management, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(21) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.
(p)(11)   Code of Ethics of Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(27) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(p)(12)   Code of Ethics of Loomis, Sayles & Co., L.P. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(29) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(p)(13)   Code of Ethics of ClearBridge Advisors, LLC is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(32) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(p)(14)   Code of Ethics of BlackRock Advisors, LLC. and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(33) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(p)(15)   Code of Ethics of CBRE Clarion Securities LLC is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(37) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(p)(16)   Code of Ethics of SSgA Funds Management, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(38) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(p)(17)   Code of Ethics of Eaton Vance Management is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(39) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36.
(p)(18)   Code of Ethics of AllianceBernstein L.P. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(40) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.

 

- 34 -


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibits

(p)(19)   Code of Ethics of AQR Capital Management, LLC is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(41) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.
(p)(20)   Code of Ethics of Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(42) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42.
(p)(21)   Code of Ethics of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(43) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44.
(p)(22)   Code of Ethics of Schroder Investment Management North American Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(44) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44.
(p)(23)   Code of Ethics of MetLife Investment Management, LLC (formerly MetLife Investment Advisors Company, LLC) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(45) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 50.
(p)(24)   Code of Ethics of OppenheimerFunds, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(46) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registration Statement filed with the SEC on February 11, 2013.
(p)(25)   Code of Ethics of Franklin Advisers, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(47) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(p)(26)   Code of Ethics of Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC (to be filed by amendment).
(p)(27)   Code of Ethics of PanAgora Asset Management, Inc. (to be filed by amendment).
(q)   Powers of Attorney with respect to Elizabeth M. Forget, Stephen M. Alderman, Robert Boulware, Susan C. Gause, Nancy Hawthorne, Keith M. Schappert, Linda B. Strumpf and Dawn M. Vroegop are incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51.

 

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

As of the effective date of this Post-Effective Amendment, the separate accounts of First MetLife Investors Insurance Company, General American Life Insurance Company, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, MetLife Investors Insurance Company, MetLife Investors USA Insurance Company, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company and New England Life Insurance Company (each an “Insurance Company” and, collectively, the “Insurance Companies”) together owned of record 100% of the Registrant’s outstanding shares. Because the Insurance Companies through their separate accounts own 100% of the outstanding shares of the Registrant, they may be deemed to be in control (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the Registrant. Each Insurance Company is a direct or indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, Inc. As a result, MetLife, Inc. may be deemed to be a control person of the Registrant.

 

- 35 -


Table of Contents

MetLife, Inc.

-First MetLife Investors Insurance Company (NY)*

-MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut (CT)*

=MetLife Investors USA Insurance Company (wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife Insurance

Company of Connecticut) (DE)**

-MetLife Investors Insurance Company (MO)*

-Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (NY)*

=General American Life Insurance Company (wholly-owned subsidiary of Metropolitan Life

Insurance Company) (MO)**

=New England Life Insurance Company (wholly-owned subsidiary of Metropolitan Life

Insurance Company) (MA)**

-Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company (DE)*

Metropolitan Series Fund (DE)***

 

* Wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.
** Indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.
*** Outstanding shares owned by the Insurance Companies’ separate accounts.

 

Item 30. Indemnification

The Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that each Trustee and officer of the Registrant is entitled to be indemnified against all liabilities against him or her, including the costs of litigation, unless it is determined that the Trustee or officer (1) did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in or not opposed to the best interests of the Registrant; (2) had acted with willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties; and (3) in a criminal proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. Reference is made to Article VII, Sections 4, 5, 6 and 8, of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1) to the Registration Statement filed with the SEC on April 29, 2013.

The Registrant’s Participation Agreements (the “Participation Agreements”) provide that certain affiliates of the Registrant are entitled to be indemnified against certain losses arising from acts by certain other parties to the Participation Agreements, including, but not limited to, acts relating to (1) making untrue statements of material fact or omissions of facts in certain related registration statements, prospectuses or statements of additional information, annual or semi-annual shareholder reports or sales literature; (2) unlawful conduct with respect to the sale of, among other things, variable annuity contracts or shares of certain related investment companies; or (3) breaching the relevant Participation Agreement or the representations or warranties therein. Certain of the Participation Agreements also indemnify certain affiliates of the Registrant against certain other parties’ failure to comply with the investment objectives, policies, and restrictions of certain related investment companies. For more specific information

 

- 36 -


Table of Contents

regarding the indemnification provisions of the Registrant’s Participation Agreements, please refer to Section 16 of the Registrant’s Participation Agreement, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registration Statement filed with the SEC on May 1, 2009 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 32”); Section 20 of the Registrant’s Participation Agreement with respect to American Funds Insurance Series, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(1)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32; and to Section 19 of the Registrant’s Participation Agreement with respect to American Funds Insurance Series, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(1)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.

The Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement for Class A shares (the “Class A Distribution Agreement”) provides that MetLife Investors Distribution Company (“MLIDC”) will indemnify and hold harmless the Registrant, its officers, Trustees, agents and representatives against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, to which the Registrant, its officers, trustees, agents and representatives may become subject, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registrant’s Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) or any supplements thereto; (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state any material fact required to be stated in the Registrant’s Prospectus and/or SAI or any supplements thereto or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iii) other misconduct or negligence of MLIDC in its capacity as a principal underwriter of the Registrant’s Class A shares, and will reimburse the Registrant, its officers, Trustees, agents and representatives for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with investigating or defending against such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that MLIDC shall not be liable in any such instance to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registrant’s Prospectus and/or SAI or any supplement in good faith reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by certain parties specifically for use in the preparation of the Registrant’s Prospectus and/or SAI.

In addition, under the Class A Distribution Agreement, the Registrant shall indemnify and hold harmless MLIDC from any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) to which MLIDC may be subject, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or result from negligent, improper, fraudulent or unauthorized acts or omissions by the Registrant or its officers, trustees, agents or representatives, other than acts or omissions caused directly or indirectly by MLIDC Reference is made to Section 13 of the Class A Distribution Agreement among the Registrant and MLIDC, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32. The Registrant’s Distribution Agreements for Class B shares, Class C shares and Class E shares have identical indemnification provisions as those in the Class A Distribution Agreement, except that they apply to either Class B shares, Class C shares or Class E shares, as applicable. Reference is made to Section 13 of the Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B shares, the Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C shares and the Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E shares, which are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3), Exhibit (e)(5) and Exhibit (e)(4), respectively, to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32.

 

- 37 -


Table of Contents

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by any such Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The Registrant, its Trustees and officers, are insured under a policy of insurance maintained by the Registrant within the limits and subject to the limitations of the policy, against certain expenses in connection with the defense of actions suits or proceedings, and certain liabilities that might be imposed as a result of such actions, suits or proceedings, to which they are parties by reason of being or having been such Trustees or officers. The policy expressly excludes coverage for any Trustee or officer whose personal dishonesty, fraudulent breach of trust, lack of good faith, or intention to deceive or defraud has been finally adjudicated or may be established or who willfully fails to act prudently.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser

See “Additional Information About Management—The Adviser” in the Prospectus and “Investment Advisory and Other Services—The Adviser” in the Statement of Additional Information for information regarding MetLife Advisers, LLC (the “Adviser”). For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each of the officers and directors of the Adviser, reference is made to the Adviser’s current Form ADV filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, incorporated herein by reference (File No. 801-10079).

With respect to information regarding the Subadvisers, reference is hereby made to “Additional Information About Management—The Subadviser” in the Prospectus. For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each of the officers and directors of the Subadvisers, reference is made to the current Form ADVs of the Subadvisers filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, incorporated herein by reference and the file numbers of which are as follows:

 

Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC

   OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

File No. 801-6997

  

File No. 801-8253

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

   Massachusetts Financial Services Company

File No. 801-48187

  

File No. 801-17352

 

- 38 -


Table of Contents

Invesco Advisers, Inc.

   Harris Associates L.P.

File No. 801-33949

  

File No. 801-50333

Third Avenue Management LLC

   T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

File No. 801-27792

  

File No. 801-856

Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.

File No. 801-37591

  

Morgan Stanley Investment

Management Inc.

  

File No. 801-15757

   CBRE Clarion Securities LLC
  

File No. 801-49083

Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.

  

File No. 801-170

  

Pioneer Investment Management, Inc.

  

File No. 801-8255

  

ClearBridge Investments, LLC

   BlackRock Advisors, LLC

File No. 801-64710

  

File No. 801-47710

  

BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.

  

File No. 801-48433

SSgA Funds Management, Inc.

  

File No. 801-60103

  

Eaton Vance Management

  

File No. 801-15930

  

AllianceBernstein L.P.

   Franklin Advisers, Inc.

File No. 801-56720

  

File No. 801-26292

AQR Capital Management, LLC

   Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC

File No. 801-55543

  

File No. 801-63658

J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.

   Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.

File No. 801-21011

  

File No. 812-13467

 

- 39 -


Table of Contents

Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC

   PanAgora Asset Management, Inc.

File No. 801-69803

  

File No. 801-35497

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriter

(a) MetLife Investors Distribution Company is the principal underwriter for the following management investment companies (other than the Registrant) and separate accounts:

Metropolitan Series Fund

(MetLife Investors Insurance Company, MetLife Investors USA Insurance Company, First MetLife Investors Insurance Company):

MetLife Investors USA Separate Account A

MetLife Investors USA Variable Life Account A

MetLife Investors Variable Annuity Account One

MetLife Investors Variable Life Account One

First MetLife Investors Variable Annuity Account One

GALIC (General American Life Insurance Company):

General American Separate Account Eleven

General American Separate Account Twenty-Eight

General American Separate Account Twenty-Nine

General American Separate Account Two

MICC (MetLife Investors Insurance Company of Connecticut):

MetLife of CT Separate Account QPN for Variable Annuities

MetLife of CT Fund UL for Variable Life Insurance

MetLife of CT Fund UL III for Variable Life Insurance

MetLife of CT Separate Account Eleven for Variable Annuities

MLIC (Metropolitan Life Insurance Company):

Metropolitan Life Variable Annuity Separate Account II

Metropolitan Life Separate Account E

Metropolitan Life Separate Account UL

Paragon Separate Account A

Paragon Separate Account B

Paragon Separate Account C

Paragon Separate Account D

Security Equity Separate Account Twenty-Six

Security Equity Separate Account Twenty-Seven

 

- 40 -


Table of Contents

MTL (Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company):

Metropolitan Tower Life Separate Account One

Metropolitan Tower Life Separate Account Two

(b) Officers and Directors of MetLife Investors Distribution Company

 

Name and Principal

Business Address

 

Positions and Offices With

Principal Underwriter

 

Positions and Offices With

Registrant

Paul A. Sylvester  

President, National Sales

Manager-Annuities & LTC

 
Elizabeth M. Forget   Executive Vice President   President, Trustee
Paul A. LaPiana  

Executive Vice President,

National Sales Manager-Life

 
Curtis Wohlers  

Senior Vice President,

National Sales Manager,

Independent Planners and

Insurance Advisers

 
Andrew G. Aiello  

Senior Vice President,

Channel Head-National

Accounts

 
Jeffrey A. Barker  

Senior Vice President,

Channel Head–Independent

Accounts

 
Isaac Torres   Secretary  
Marlene B. Debel   Treasurer  
Jay S. Kaduson   Senior Vice President  
John G. Martinez  

Vice President, Chief

Financial Officer

 
David DeCarlo   Vice President  
Paul M. Kos   Vice President  
Cathy Sturdivant   Vice President  
James Allen   Assistant Vice President  
Timothy J. McLinden   Assistant Vice President  
Jonnie L. Crawford   Assistant Secretary  
James W. Koeger   Assistant Treasurer  
Michael K. Farrell   Director  
William J. Toppeta   Director  
Michelle A. Klotzbach   Assistant Vice President  

The principal business address of each officer and director is One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.

(c) Inapplicable

 

- 41 -


Table of Contents
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

The Registrant maintains the records required by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and Rules 31a-1 to 31a-3 inclusive thereunder at its principal office, located at One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 as well as at the offices of its manager, investment advisers and administrator: MetLife Advisers, LLC, One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111; Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC, 90 Hudson Street, Jersey City, New Jersey 07302; Massachusetts Financial Services Company, 111 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199; Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 840 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660; Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Inc. 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10036; OppenheimerFunds, Inc., Two World Financial Center, 225 Liberty Street, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10218; Invesco Advisers, Inc., 1555 Peachtree, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309; Harris Associates L.P., Two North LaSalle Street, Suite 500, Chicago, Illinois 60602; Third Avenue Management LLC, 622 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017; T. Rowe Price Associates Inc., 100 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202; Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282; Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P., One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111; Pioneer Investment Management, Inc., 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109; BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10055; BlackRock Advisors, LLC, 100 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809;ClearBridge Investments, LLC, 620 8th Avenue, New York, New York 10018; Franklin Advisers, Inc., One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403; CBRE Clarion Securities LLC, 201 King of Prussia Road, Suite 600, Radnor, PA 19087; SSgA Funds Management, Inc., One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111; Eaton Vance Management, Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110; AllianceBernstein L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105; AQR Capital Management, LLC, Two Greenwich Plaza, 3rd Floor, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830; Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC, 900 Salem Street, Smithfield, Rhode Island 02917; J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017; Schroder Investment Management North America Inc., 875 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022; Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC, 1633 Broadway, 43rd Floor, New York, New York 10019 and PanAgora Asset Management Inc., 470 Atlantic Avenue, 8th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. Certain records, including records relating to the Registrant’s shareholders and the physical possession of its securities, may be maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-3 at the office of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, 501 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, the Registrant’s transfer agent and at the main office of State Street Bank and Trust Company, 2 Avenue de Lafayette, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, the Registrant’s dividend disbursing agent and custodian.

AQR Global Risk Balanced Portfolio, Ltd. (the “AQR Subsidiary”) maintains the records required by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and Rules 31a-1 to 31a-3 inclusive thereunder at its principal office, located at 1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036, c/o Met Investors Series Trust, and its investment adviser: AQR Capital Management, LLC, Two Greenwich Plaza, 3rd Floor, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830. Certain records, including records relating to the AQR Subsidiary’s shareholders and the physical possession of its securities, may be maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-3 at the office of State Street Cayman Trust Company, Ltd., 45 Market Street, Suite #3206A, Gardenia Court, Camana Bay, Grand Cayman, KY1-1205, Cayman Islands and at the main office of State Street Bank and Trust Company, 2 Avenue de Lafayette, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, the AQR Subsidiary’s custodian.

 

- 42 -


Table of Contents
Item 34. Management Services

None

 

Item 35. Undertakings

The following undertakings relate only to the Registrant’s AllianceBernstein Global Dynamic Allocation Portfolio, AQR Global Risk Balanced Portfolio, BlackRock Global Tactical Strategies Portfolio, Invesco Balanced-Risk Portfolio, JPMorgan Global Active Allocation Portfolio and Schroders Global Multi-Asset Portfolio and their respective subsidiaries.

 

  1. The Portfolio undertakes that the subsidiary’s advisory agreement with the subadvisor will comply with the requirements of Section 15(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as such requirements apply to the Portfolio, including that 1) the subsidiary’s advisory agreement will be terminated upon its assignment (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act), 2) each Portfolio’s Board of Trustees will have the ability to vote to terminate the subsidiary’s advisory agreement, 3) the agreement will be initially approved by the Board of Directors of the subsidiary, 4) the agreement will be initially approved by the Portfolio as the sole shareholder of the subsidiary, and 5) the Board of Directors of the subsidiary will approve annual continuations of the agreement.

 

  2. Each Portfolio undertakes that it will not directly or indirectly offer or distribute subsidiary’s shares to any person or entity unless such offering is registered as required under the Securities Act of 1933 or subject to an exemption therefrom.

 

  3. Each Portfolio and its subsidiary undertake that the subsidiary’s books and records will be subject to inspection by the Commission to the same extent as the Portfolio’s books and records are subject to inspection by the Commission.

 

  4. Each subsidiary’s Directors undertake to receive service of process in the United States of America, with the Portfolio’s agent for service of process being designated to serve in the same capacity with the subsidiary’s Directors.

 

- 43 -


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant, MET INVESTORS SERIES TRUST, has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in this City of Boston, and Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 23rd day of January, 2014.

 

MET INVESTORS SERIES TRUST
  Registrant

By:

  /S/ ELIZABETH M. FORGET
 

Elizabeth M. Forget

 

President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

/S/ ELIZABETH M. FORGET

Elizabeth M. Forget

   President (principal executive officer), Trustee    January 23, 2014

/S/ PETER H. DUFFY

Peter H. Duffy

  

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(principal financial and accounting officer)

   January 23, 2014

/S/ STEPHEN M. ALDERMAN *

Stephen M. Alderman

   Trustee    January 23, 2014

/S/ ROBERT J. BOULWARE *

Robert J. Boulware

   Trustee    January 23, 2014

/S/ SUSAN C. GAUSE *

Susan C. Gause

   Trustee    January 23, 2014

/S/ NANCY HAWTHORNE *

Nancy Hawthorne

   Trustee    January 23, 2014

 

Barbara A. Nugent

   Trustee    January 23, 2014

/S/ KEITH M. SCHAPPERT *

Keith M. Schappert

   Trustee    January 23, 2014

/S/ LINDA B. STRUMPF *

Linda B. Strumpf

   Trustee    January 23, 2014


Table of Contents

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

/S/ DAWN M. VROEGOP *

Dawn M. Vroegop

   Trustee    January 23, 2014

 

*By:   /S/ DAVID C. MAHAFFEY
 

David C. Mahaffey

 

Attorney-in-fact


Table of Contents

AllianceBernstein Global Dynamic Allocation Portfolio, Ltd., has duly caused this Registration Statement of Met Investors Series Trust, with respect only to information that specifically relates to AllianceBernstein Global Dynamic Allocation Portfolio, Ltd., to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York on the 23rd day of January, 2014.

 

AllianceBernstein Global Dynamic Allocation Portfolio, Ltd.

By:

  /S/ ANDREW L. GANGOLF
 

Andrew L. Gangolf, Director

This Registration Statement of Met Investors Series Trust, with respect only to information that specifically relates to AllianceBernstein Global Dynamic Allocation Portfolio, Ltd., has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities on the dates indicated:

 

Signatures

  

Title

  

Date

/S/ ELIZABETH M. FORGET

     

Elizabeth M. Forget

   Director    January 23, 2014

/S/ ANDREW L. GANGOLF

     

Andrew L. Gangolf

   Director    January 23, 2014


Table of Contents

AQR Global Risk Balanced Portfolio, Ltd., has duly caused this Registration Statement of Met Investors Series Trust, with respect only to information that specifically relates to AQR Global Risk Balanced Portfolio, Ltd., to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York on the 23rd day of January, 2014.

 

AQR Global Risk Balanced Portfolio, Ltd.

By:

  /S/ ANDREW L. GANGOLF
  Andrew L. Gangolf, Director

This Registration Statement of Met Investors Series Trust, with respect only to information that specifically relates to AQR Global Risk Balanced Portfolio, Ltd., has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities on the dates indicated:

 

Signatures

  

Title

  

Date

/S/ ELIZABETH M. FORGET

     

Elizabeth M. Forget

   Director    January 23, 2014

/S/ ANDREW L. GANGOLF

     

Andrew L. Gangolf

   Director    January 23, 2014


Table of Contents

BlackRock Global Tactical Strategies Portfolio, Ltd., has duly caused this Registration Statement of Met Investors Series Trust, with respect only to information that specifically relates to BlackRock Global Tactical Strategies Portfolio, Ltd., to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York on the 23rd day of January, 2014.

 

BlackRock Global Tactical Strategies Portfolio, Ltd.

By:

 

/S/ ANDREW L. GANGOLF

 

Andrew L. Gangolf, Director

This Registration Statement of Met Investors Series Trust, with respect only to information that specifically relates to BlackRock Global Tactical Strategies Portfolio, Ltd., has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities on the dates indicated:

 

Signatures

  

Title

  

Date

/S/ ELIZABETH M. FORGET

Elizabeth M. Forget

   Director    January 23, 2014

/S/ ANDREW L. GANGOLF

Andrew L. Gangolf

   Director    January 23, 2014


Table of Contents

Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Portfolio, Ltd., has duly caused this Registration Statement of Met Investors Series Trust, with respect only to information that specifically relates to Invesco Balanced Risk Allocation Portfolio, Ltd., to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York on the 23rd day of January, 2014.

 

Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Portfolio, Ltd.

By:

  /S/ ANDREW L. GANGOLF
 

Andrew L. Gangolf, Director

This Registration Statement of Met Investors Series Trust, with respect only to information that specifically relates to Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Portfolio, Ltd., has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities on the dates indicated:

 

Signatures

  

Title

  

Date

/S/ ELIZABETH M. FORGET

Elizabeth M. Forget

   Director    January 23, 2014

/S/ ANDREW L. GANGOLF

Andrew L. Gangolf

   Director    January 23, 2014


Table of Contents

JPMorgan Global Active Allocation Portfolio, Ltd., has duly caused this Registration Statement of Met Investors Series Trust, with respect only to information that specifically relates to JPMorgan Global Active Allocation Portfolio, Ltd., to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York on the 23rd day of January, 2014.

 

JPMorgan Global Active Allocation Portfolio, Ltd.

By:

  /S/ ANDREW L. GANGOLF
 

Andrew L. Gangolf, Director

This Registration Statement of Met Investors Series Trust, with respect only to information that specifically relates to JPMorgan Global Active Allocation Portfolio, Ltd., has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities on the dates indicated:

 

Signatures

  

Title

  

Date

/S/ ELIZABETH M. FORGET

Elizabeth M. Forget

   Director    January 23, 2014

/S/ ANDREW L. GANGOLF

Andrew L. Gangolf

   Director    January 23, 2014


Table of Contents

Schroders Global Multi-Asset Portfolio, Ltd., has duly caused this Registration Statement of Met Investors Series Trust, with respect only to information that specifically relates to Schroders Global Multi-Asset Portfolio, Ltd., to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York on the 23rd day of January, 2014.

 

Schroders Global Multi-Asset Portfolio, Ltd.

By:

  /S/ ANDREW L. GANGOLF
 

Andrew L. Gangolf, Director

This Registration Statement of Met Investors Series Trust, with respect only to information that specifically relates to Schroders Global Multi-Asset Portfolio, Ltd., has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities on the dates indicated:

 

Signatures

  

Title

  

Date

/S/ ELIZABETH M. FORGET

Elizabeth M. Forget

   Director    January 23, 2014

/S/ ANDREW L. GANGOLF

Andrew L. Gangolf

   Director    January 23, 2014


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibit

(d)(1)(xlvi)   Form of Amendment No. 46 to Management Agreement
(d)(43)   Form of Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio
(d)(44)   Form of Investment Subadvisory Agreement between PanAgora Asset Management, Inc. and MetLife Advisers, LLC with respect to PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio
(e)(2)(xx)   Form of Amendment No. 20 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class A
(e)(3)(xx)   Form of Amendment No. 20 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class B
(e)(4)(xx)   Form of Amendment No. 20 to Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class E
(e)(5)(xx)   Form of Amendment No. 20 to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement with respect to Class C
(h)(4)(xxvi)   Form of Amendment No. 23 to Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement
(i)(28)   Opinion and Consent of Sullivan & Worcester dated January 22, 2014 with respect to Allianz Global Investors Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus Portfolio and PanAgora Global Diversified Risk Portfolio