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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income before provision for income taxes
Income/(loss) before income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
United States
 
$
(2,303
)
 
$
(10,317
)
 
$
12,570

Foreign
 
314

 
338

 
350

Total
 
$
(1,989
)
 
$
(9,979
)
 
$
12,920

Components of provision for income taxes
The components of the (benefit from)/provision for income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Federal:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
(23
)
 
$
(487
)
 
$
1,181

Deferred
 
(2,053
)
 
(1,381
)
 
1,870

 
 
(2,076
)
 
(1,868
)
 
3,051

State:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
768

 
704

 
1,711

Deferred
 
91

 
(1,038
)
 
(1,234
)
 
 
859

 
(334
)
 
477

Foreign:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
258

 
268

 
412

Deferred
 
(187
)
 
(185
)
 
(305
)
 
 
71

 
83

 
107

Total income tax expense (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
1,003

 
485

 
3,304

Deferred
 
(2,149
)
 
(2,604
)
 
331

 
 
$
(1,146
)
 
$
(2,119
)
 
$
3,635

Reconciliation of actual income tax rate and statutory federal income tax rate
The Company’s actual tax expense differed from the statutory federal income tax rate, as follows:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Income tax expense at statutory rate
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State income taxes
 
142.6

 
20.1

 
(4.5
)
Stock-based compensation
 
8.9

 
2.2

 
(15.2
)
R&D tax credit
 
173.5

 
14.8

 
(17.1
)
Non-deductible executive compensation
 
(116.5
)
 
(29.7
)
 
20.6

Valuation allowance
 
(170.7
)
 
(17.2
)
 
8.0

Other
 
(15.3
)
 
(4.0
)
 
1.3

 
 
57.5
 %
 
21.2
 %
 
28.1
 %
Components of net deferred tax assets
The components of the net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
$
3,522

 
$
6,672

Reserves and other tax benefits
 
53,157

 
41,549

Tax credits
 
13,489

 
7,211

Deferred tax assets
 
70,168

 
55,432

Valuation allowance
 
(8,161
)
 
(4,850
)
Net deferred tax assets
 
62,007

 
50,582

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
(72,744
)
 
(63,478
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(10,737
)
 
$
(12,896
)
Reconciliation of beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized income tax benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized income tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Balance of unrecognized tax benefits at January 1
 
$
8,566

 
$
7,035

 
$
5,445

Additions for tax positions of prior years
 

 
41

 
22

Additions for tax positions related to current year
 
1,050

 
1,502

 
1,811

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
 
(3,913
)
 
(12
)
 
(243
)
Balance of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31
 
$
5,703

 
$
8,566

 
$
7,035