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Derivative Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments

11. Derivative Financial Instruments

The following tables provide information about the fair values of our derivative financial instruments as of the respective balance sheet dates:

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

 

Liability Derivatives

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Prepaid expenses and

   other current assets

 

$

394

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

$

0

 

Derivatives not subject to hedge accounting:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.25% Call Option

 

Other assets

 

 

3,030

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

1.25% Embedded cash conversion option

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

3,525

 

Total derivatives

 

 

 

$

3,424

 

 

 

 

$

3,525

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

 

Liability Derivatives

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Prepaid expenses and

   other current assets

 

$

262

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

$

0

 

Derivatives not subject to hedge accounting:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.25% Call Option

 

Other assets

 

 

9,104

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

1.25% Embedded cash conversion option

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

9,974

 

Total derivatives

 

 

 

$

9,366

 

 

 

 

$

9,974

 

 

N/A – We define “N/A” as disclosure not being applicable

Foreign Exchange Contracts

We have entered into non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts with reputable banking counterparties in order to hedge a portion of our forecasted future Indian Rupee-denominated (“INR”) expenses against foreign currency fluctuations between the United States dollar and the INR. These forward contracts cover a decreasing percentage of forecasted monthly INR expenses over time. As of March 31, 2019, there were 9 forward contracts outstanding that were staggered to mature monthly starting in April 2019 and ending in December 2019. In the future, we may enter into additional forward contracts to increase the amount of hedged monthly INR expenses or initiate hedges for monthly periods beyond December 2019. As of March 31, 2019, the notional amount for each of the outstanding forward contracts was 160 million INR, or the equivalent of $2.3 million, based on the exchange rate between the United States dollar and the INR in effect as of March 31, 2019. These amounts also approximate the forecasted future INR expenses we target to hedge in any one month in the future. As of March 31, 2019, we estimate that $0.4 million of net unrealized derivative gains included in AOCI will be reclassified into income within the next twelve months.

The following tables show the impact of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on the consolidated statements of operations and the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss:

 

 

Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized

in OCI

 

 

 

 

Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income

 

(In thousands)

 

Three Months

Ended

March 31, 2019

 

 

Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified

from AOCI into Income

 

Three Months

Ended

March 31, 2019

 

Foreign exchange

   contracts

 

$

151

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

$

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and

   administrative expenses

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

7

 

 

 

 

Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized

in OCI

 

 

 

 

Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income

 

(In thousands)

 

Three Months

Ended

March 31, 2018

 

 

Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified

from AOCI into Income

 

Three Months

Ended

March 31, 2018

 

Foreign exchange

   contracts

 

$

(78

)

 

Cost of Revenue

 

$

189

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and

   administrative expenses

 

 

144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

222

 

 

1.25% Call Option

In June 2013, concurrent with the issuance of the 1.25% Notes, we entered into privately negotiated hedge transactions with certain of the initial purchasers of the 1.25% Notes (collectively, the “1.25% Call Option”). Assuming full performance by the counterparties, the 1.25% Call Option is intended to offset cash payments in excess of the principal amount due upon any conversion of the 1.25% Notes.

The 1.25% Call Option, which is indexed to our common stock, is a derivative asset that requires mark-to-market accounting treatment (due to the cash settlement features) until the 1.25% Call Option settles or expires. The 1.25% Call Option is measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis, within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.          

The 1.25% Call Option does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Therefore, the change in fair value of these instruments is recognized immediately in our consolidated statements of operations in Other income, net. Because the terms of the 1.25% Call Option are substantially similar to those of the 1.25% Notes embedded cash conversion option, discussed below, we expect the net effect of those two derivative instruments on our earnings to be minimal.

1.25% Notes Embedded Cash Conversion Option

The embedded cash conversion option within the 1.25% Notes is required to be separated from the 1.25% Notes and accounted for separately as a derivative liability, with changes in fair value reported in our consolidated statements of operations in Other income, net until the cash conversion option settles or expires. The initial fair value liability of the embedded cash conversion option was $82.8 million, which simultaneously reduced the carrying value of the 1.25% Notes (effectively an original issuance discount). The embedded cash conversion option is measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis, within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following table shows the net impact of the changes in fair values of the 1.25% Call Option and the 1.25% Notes’ embedded cash conversion option in the consolidated statements of operations:

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

1.25% Call Option

 

$

(6,074

)

 

$

(21,168

)

1.25% Embedded cash conversion option

 

 

6,449

 

 

 

21,331

 

Net loss included in other income, net

 

$

375

 

 

$

163