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Derivatives and Hedging Activities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
VMware conducts business on a global basis in multiple foreign currencies, subjecting the Company to foreign currency risk. To mitigate this risk, VMware utilizes hedging contracts as described below, which potentially expose the Company to credit risk to the extent that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreement. VMware manages counterparty risk by seeking counterparties of high credit quality, by monitoring credit ratings and credit spreads of, and other relevant public information about its counterparties. VMware does not, and does not intend to, use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Cash Flow Hedges
To mitigate its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations resulting from operating expenses denominated in certain foreign currencies, VMware enters into foreign currency forward contracts. The Company designates these forward contracts as cash flow hedging instruments as the accounting criteria for such designation have been met. Therefore, the effective portion of gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these hedges is initially reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and is subsequently reclassified to the related operating expense line item on the condensed consolidated statements of income in the same period that the underlying expenses are incurred. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the effective portion of gains or losses reclassified to the condensed consolidated statements of income was not material. Interest charges or “forward points” on VMware’s forward contracts are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and are recorded in other income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of income as incurred.
VMware enters into forward contracts annually, which have maturities of 12 months or less. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, VMware had foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges with a total notional value of $119 million and $240 million, respectively. The notional value represents the gross amount of foreign currency that will be bought or sold upon maturity of the forward contract.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, all cash flow hedges were considered effective.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts Not Designated as Hedges
VMware has established a program that utilizes foreign currency forward contracts to offset the foreign currency risk associated with net outstanding monetary asset and liability positions. These forward contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under applicable accounting guidance, and therefore all changes in the fair value of the forward contracts are reported in other income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
VMware enters into foreign currency forward contracts on a monthly basis, which typically have a contractual term of one month. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, VMware had outstanding forward contracts with a total notional value of $645 million and $697 million, respectively. The notional value represents the gross amount of foreign currency that will be bought or sold upon maturity of the forward contract.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, VMware recognized a loss of $20 million and gain of $21 million, respectively, relating to the settlement of foreign currency forward contracts. During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, VMware recognized a loss of $5 million. Gains and losses are recorded in other income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
The combined gains and losses derived from the settlement of foreign currency forward contracts and the underlying foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities resulted in a net loss of $3 million and $9 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. The combined gains and losses derived from the settlement of foreign currency forward contracts and the underlying foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities were immaterial during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. Net gains and losses are recorded in other income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of income.