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Stock Option Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Assumptions Used to Estimate Share-Based Compensation Expense Using Black-Scholes Model
Except for the certain grants of restricted common stock and common stock options containing market conditions as described below, the Company estimated share-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2014 using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2013
 
 
2014
 
Risk free interest rate
 
0.90-1.77
%
 
1.78-1.91
%
Expected dividend yield
 
 
 
 
Expected volatility
 
102.2-107.4
%
 
98.4-103.3
%
Expected term **(in years)
 
5.0-6.0
 
 
5.5-6.0
 
Forfeiture rate***
 
7.0
%
 
0% -21
%
 
** Expected term is calculated using SAB 107, Simplified Formula. Management has concluded that the use of the simplified method for calculating the expected term of its common stock option grants is appropriate given the lack of historical exercises and the standard terms of the employee option grants, including options are granted at-the-money, exercise is conditional only on performing service through the vesting dates, termination of service causes forfeiture of options, employees have a limited number of days to exercise options after termination of service, and options are non-transferable.
 
*** Forfeiture range represents 0% for directors and 21% for employees.  
Summary of Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the 2000 Stock Plan and the 2006 Stock Plan for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average
 
Remaining
 
Aggregate
 
 
 
Number of
 
Exercise
 
Contractual
 
Intrinsic
 
 
 
Shares
 
Price
 
Life (Years)
 
Value
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2012
 
 
1,749,310
 
$
2.12
 
 
8.32
 
$
151,919
 
Granted
 
 
1,115,750
 
 
1.33
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
 
(18,023)
 
 
1.33
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expired
 
 
(253,060)
 
 
2.30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
 
(305,901)
 
 
1.39
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2013
 
 
2,288,076
 
$
1.83
 
 
8.41
 
$
1,082
 
Granted
 
 
815,250
 
 
0.87
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
 
(20,000)
 
 
1.16
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expired
 
 
(47,923)
 
 
1.35
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
 
(201,799)
 
 
1.24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2014
 
 
2,833,604
 
 
1.62
 
 
7.91
 
 
-
 
Exercisable, December 31, 2014
 
 
1,498,929
 
$
2.07
 
 
6.94
 
$
-
 
Schedule of Options Outstanding
The following table provides additional information in regards to options outstanding as of December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining
 
 
 
 
Remaining
 
 
 
Number of
 
Contractual
 
Number of
 
Contractual
 
Exercise Price
 
Options
 
Term
 
Options
 
Term
 
$
0.67 to 0.99
 
 
730,771
 
 
9.5
 
 
68,635
 
 
9.5
 
 
1.00 to 1.99
 
 
1,597,331
 
 
8.1
 
 
956,875
 
 
7.8
 
 
2.00 to 2.99
 
 
288,002
 
 
6.6
 
 
255,919
 
 
6.5
 
 
3.00 to 3.99
 
 
71,000
 
 
3.6
 
 
71,000
 
 
3.6
 
 
4.29
 
 
11,500
 
 
2.6
 
 
11,500
 
 
2.6
 
 
7.00
 
 
135,000
 
 
2.4
 
 
135,000
 
 
2.4
 
 
 
 
 
2,833,604
 
 
7.9
 
 
1,498,929
 
 
6.9
 
Schedule of Stock Based Compensation Included in Results of Operations
Stock-based compensation expense - employees was classified in the results of operations as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2013
 
2014
 
Cost of revenue
 
$
30,527
 
$
44,597
 
Selling and marketing expense
 
 
29,791
 
 
36,321
 
General and administrative expense
 
 
372,158
 
 
642,564
 
Research and development expense
 
 
41,625
 
 
52,763
 
Totals
 
$
474,101
 
$
776,245
 
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Activity [Table Text Block]
Restricted stock compensation expense – consultants was classified in the results of operations as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2013
 
2014
 
General and administrative expense
 
$
-
 
$
86,250
 
Schedule of Awards to Mr. Bologna
The following table summarizes these awards to Mr. Bologna:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intrinsic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Value as of
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
Options
 
Contractual
 
Type
 
Grant Date
 
Number of Awards
 
2014
 
Exercise Price
 
Exercisable
 
Term
 
Restricted Shares of Common Stock
 
12/21/2011
 
 
270,000
 
$
 
$
1.20
 
 
 
 
7.0
 
Options
 
12/21/2011
 
 
600,000
 
$
 
$
1.20
 
 
600,000
 
 
7.0
 
Options
 
12/21/2011
 
 
300,000
 
$
 
$
1.20
 
 
300,000
 
 
7.0