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Cover Page - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Feb. 20, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Cover [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2022    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-35092    
Entity Registrant Name EXACT SCIENCES CORPORATION    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE    
Entity Address, Address Line One 5505 Endeavor Lane    
Entity Address, City or Town Madison    
Entity Address, State or Province WI    
Entity Tax Identification Number 02-0478229    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 53719    
City Area Code 608    
Local Phone Number 284‑5700    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value    
Trading Symbol EXAS    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 6,905,065,031
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   178,217,142  
Documents Incorporated by Reference The registrant intends to file a definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Portions of such proxy statement are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10‑K.    
Entity Central Index Key 0001124140    
Amendment Flag false    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2021    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY