EX-99.4 5 d626910dex994.htm EX-99.4 EX-99.4

Exhibit 99.4

WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNDER IFRS

AS AT AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018

 

1


WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

( in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

 

          As at March 31,      As at September 30,  
     Notes    2018      2018      2018  
                        Convenience translation
into US dollar in millions
(unaudited) Refer Note
2(iii)
 

ASSETS

           

Goodwill

   5      117,584        128,026        1,765  

Intangible assets

   5      18,113        18,027        249  

Property, plant and equipment

   4      64,443        68,370        943  

Derivative assets

   13, 14      41        17        —    

Investments

   7      7,668        7,494        103  

Investment in equity accounted investee

   7      1,206        1,305        18  

Trade receivables

        4,446        4,179        58  

Deferred tax assets

        6,908        8,861        122  

Non-current tax assets

        18,349        20,237        279  

Other non-current assets

   10      15,726        20,227        279  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        254,484        276,743        3,816  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inventories

   8      3,370        4,060        56  

Trade receivables

        100,990        106,382        1,466  

Other current assets

   10      30,596        27,150        374  

Unbilled receivables

        42,486        28,685        395  

Contract assets

        —          18,573        256  

Investments

   7      249,094        248,815        3,430  

Current tax assets

        6,262        7,895        109  

Derivative assets

   13, 14      1,232        3,793        52  

Cash and cash equivalents

   9      44,925        79,818        1,100  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        478,955        525,171        7,238  

Assets held for sale

        27,201        —          —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        506,156        525,171        7,238  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

        760,640        801,914        11,054  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

EQUITY

           

Share capital

        9,048        9,048        125  

Share premium

        800        879        12  

Retained earnings

        453,265        491,401        6,774  

Share based payment reserve

        1,772        2,260        31  

Other components of equity

        18,051        17,414        240  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company

        482,936        521,002        7,182  

Non-controlling interest

        2,410        2,312        32  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL EQUITY

        485,346        523,314        7,214  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

           

Long - term loans and borrowings

   11      45,268        52,329        721  

Derivative liabilities

   13, 14      7        —          —    

Deferred tax liabilities

        3,059        2,475        34  

Non-current tax liabilities

        9,220        9,543        132  

Other non-current liabilities

   12      4,230        4,688        65  

Provisions

   12      3        2        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        61,787        69,037        952  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts

   11      92,991        62,726        865  

Trade payables and accrued expenses

        68,129        84,797        1,169  

Unearned revenues

        17,139        23,607        325  

Current tax liabilities

        9,417        13,667        188  

Derivative liabilities

   13, 14      2,210        6,487        89  

Other current liabilities

   12      16,613        17,507        241  

Provisions

   12      796        772        11  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        207,295        209,563        2,888  

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale

        6,212        —          —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        213,507        209,563        2,888  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

        275,294        278,600        3,840  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

        760,640        801,914        11,054  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements

 

As per our report of even date attached   For and on behalf of the Board of Directors   
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP   Azim H Premji    N Vaghul    Abidali Neemuchwala
Chartered Accountants   Executive Chairman    Director    Chief Executive Officer
Firm’s Registration No: 117366W/W - 100018   & Managing Director       & Executive Director
Vikas Bagaria   Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal       M Sanaulla Khan
Partner   Chief Financial Officer       Company Secretary
Membership No. 60408        
Bengaluru        
October 24, 2018        

 

2


WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

( in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

 

          Three months ended September 30,     Six months ended September 30,  
     Notes    2017     2018     2018     2017     2018     2018  
                      Convenience
translation into US
dollar in millions
(unaudited) Refer
Note 2(iii)
                Convenience
translation into US
dollar in millions
(unaudited) Refer
Note 2(iii)
 

Gross Revenues

   17      134,234       145,410       2,005       270,495       285,187       3,931  

Cost of revenues

   18      (94,694     (101,770     (1,403     (191,805     (202,120     (2,786
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        39,540       43,640       602       78,690       83,067       1,145  

Selling and marketing expenses

   18      (9,867     (10,814     (149     (20,013     (21,627     (298

General and administrative expenses

   18      (7,085     (13,696     (189     (14,349     (22,304     (307

Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net

   20      453       1,217       17       806       1,988       27  

Other operating income

   27      —         269       4       —         2,798       39  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Results from operating activities

        23,041       20,616       285       45,134       43,922       606  

Finance expenses

   19      (1,434     (1,569     (22     (3,035     (3,218     (44

Finance and other income

   20      6,709       5,136       71       13,036       10,333       142  

Share of profit /(loss) of equity accounted investee

   7      5       20       —         4       (33     —    
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before tax

        28,321       24,203       334       55,139       51,004       704  

Income tax expense

   16      (6,426     (5,347     (74     (12,420     (11,212     (155
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

        21,895       18,856       260       42,719       39,792       549  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit attributable to:

               

Equity holders of the Company

        21,917       18,889       260       42,682       40,095       553  

Non-controlling interest

        (22     (33     —         37       (303     (4
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

        21,895       18,856       260       42,719       39,792       549  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per equity share:

   21             

Attributable to equity share holders of the Company

               

Basic

        4.52       4.19       0.06       8.81       8.90       0.12  

Diluted

        4.52       4.19       0.06       8.80       8.89       0.12  

Weighted average number of equity shares used in computing earnings per equity share

               

Basic

        4,845,485,149       4,503,556,411       4,503,556,411       4,844,289,024       4,503,618,086       4,503,618,086  

Diluted

        4,852,992,546       4,513,452,637       4,513,452,637       4,852,340,224       4,513,533,464       4,513,533,464  

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements

 

As per our report of even date attached   For and on behalf of the Board of Directors   
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP   Azim H Premji    N Vaghul    Abidali Neemuchwala
Chartered Accountants   Executive Chairman    Director    Chief Executive Officer
Firm’s Registration No: 117366W/W - 100018   & Managing Director       & Executive Director
Vikas Bagaria   Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal       M Sanaulla Khan
Partner   Chief Financial Officer       Company Secretary
Membership No. 60408        
Bengaluru        
October 24, 2018        

 

3


WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

( in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

 

          Three months ended September 30,     Six months ended September 30,  
     Notes    2017     2018     2018     2017     2018     2018  
                      Convenience
translation into US
dollar in millions
(unaudited) Refer
Note 2(iii)
                Convenience
translation into US
dollar in millions
(unaudited) Refer
Note 2(iii)
 

Profit for the period

        21,895       18,856       260       42,719       39,792       549  

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods

               

Defined benefit plan actuarial gains/(losses)

        53       121       2       371       455       6  

Net change in fair value of financial instruments through OCI

        307       (1,300     (18     330       (1,160     (16
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        360       (1,179     (16     701       (705     (10
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods

               

Foreign currency translation differences

   15      2,098       6,074       84       2,797       8,894       123  

Reclassification of foreign currency translation differences to profit and loss on sale of hosted data center services business

   15      —         —         —         —         (4,131     (57

Net change in time value of option contracts designated as cash flow hedges

   13,16      (20     (140     (2     (13     (263     (4

Net change in intrinsic value of option contracts designated as cash flow hedges

   13,16      (111     (1,372     (19     (78     (1,565     (22

Net change in fair value of forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges

   13,16      (2,870     (754     (10     (4,992     (1,396     (19

Net change in fair value of financial instruments through OCI

   7,16      117       (402     (6     510       (1,242     (17
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (786     3,406       47       (1,776     297       4  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income/ (loss), net of taxes

        (426     2,227       31       (1,075     (408     (6
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

        21,469       21,083       291       41,644       39,384       543  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit attributable to:

               

Equity holders of the Company

        21,463       20,971       289       41,590       39,458       544  

Non-controlling interest

        6       112       2       54       (74     (1
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        21,469       21,083       291       41,644       39,384       543  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements

 

As per our report of even date attached    For and on behalf of the Board of Directors   
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP    Azim H Premji    N Vaghul    Abidali Neemuchwala
Chartered Accountants    Executive Chairman    Director    Chief Executive Officer
Firm’s Registration No: 117366W/W - 100018    & Managing Director       & Executive Director
Vikas Bagaria    Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal       M Sanaulla Khan
Partner    Chief Financial Officer       Company Secretary
Membership No. 60408         
Bengaluru         
October 24, 2018         

 

4


WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGE IN EQUITY

( in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

 

                                  Other components of equity                    

Particulars

  No. of Shares*     Share
capital,
fully paid-
up
    Share
premium
    Retained
earnings
    Share based
payment
reserve
    Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
    Cash flow
hedging
reserve
    Other
reserves
    Equity
attributable to
the equity
holders of the
Company
    Non-controlling
interest
    Total equity  

As at April 1, 2017

    2,430,900,565       4,861       469       490,930       3,555       13,107       5,906       1,476       520,304       2,391       522,695  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

                     

Profit for the period

    —         —         —         42,682       —         —         —         —         42,682       37       42,719  

Other comprehensive income

    —         —           —         —         2,780       (5,083     1,211       (1,092     17       (1,075
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

    —         —         —         42,682       —         2,780       (5,083     1,211       41,590       54       41,644  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity

                     

Contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

                     

Issue of equity shares on exercise of options

    2,715,879       6       1,762       —         (1,746     —         —         —         22       —         22  

Bonus issue of equity shares

    2,433,074,327       4,866       —         (4,866     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Issue of shares by controlled trust on exercise of options

    —         —         —         743       (743     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Compensation cost related to employee share based payment

    —         —         —         7       527       —         —         —         534       —         534  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with owners of the Company

    2,435,790,206       4,872       1,762       (4,116     (1,962     —         —         —         556       —         556  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As at September 30, 2017

    4,866,690,771       9,733       2,231       529,496       1,593       15,887       823       2,687       562,450       2,445       564,895  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

5


WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGE IN EQUITY

( in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

 

                                      Other components of equity                    

Particulars

   No. of Shares*      Share
capital,
fully paid-
up
     Share
premium
     Retained
earnings
    Share based
payment
reserve
    Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
     Cash flow
hedging
reserve
    Other
reserves
    Equity
attributable to
the equity
holders of the
Company
    Non-controlling
interest
    Total equity  

As at April 1, 2018

     4,523,784,491        9,048        800        453,265       1,772       16,618        (114     1,547       482,936       2,410       485,346  

Adjustment on adoption of IFRS 15

     —          —          —          (2,279     —         —          —         —         (2,279     —         (2,279
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted balances as at April 1, 2018

     4,523,784,491        9,048        800        450,986       1,772       16,618        (114     1,547       480,657       2,410       483,067  

Total comprehensive income for the period

                          

Profit for the period

     —          —          —          40,095       —         —          —         —         40,095       (303     39,792  

Other comprehensive income

     —          —          —          —         —         4,534        (3,224     (1,947     (637     229       (408
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

     —          —          —          40,095       —         4,534        (3,224     (1,947     39,458       (74     39,384  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity

                          

Contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

                          

Issue of equity shares on exercise of options

     295,032        ^        79        —         (79     —          —         —         —         —         —    

Issue of shares by controlled trust on exercise of options

     —          —          —          317       (317     —          —         —         —         —         —    

Loss of control in subsidiary

     —          —          —          —         —         —          —         —         —         (52     (52

Infusion of capital

     —          —          —          —         —         —          —         —         —         28       28  

Compensation cost related to employee share based payment

     —          —          —          3       884       —          —         —         887       —         887  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with owners of the Company

     295,032        —          79        320       488       —          —         —         887       (24     863  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As at September 30, 2018

     4,524,079,523        9,048        879        491,401       2,260       21,152        (3,338     (400     521,002       2,312       523,314  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Convenience translation into US dollar in millions (unaudited) Refer Note 2(iii)

        125        12        6,774       31       292        (46     (6     7,182       32       7,214  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Includes 24,966,985 and 21,599,198 treasury shares held as at September 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively by a controlled trust.

 

1,498,018 shares have been transferred by the controlled trust to eligible employees on exercise of options during the period ended September 30, 2018

^

Value is less than  1

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements

 

As per our report of even date attached    For and on behalf of the Board of Directors   
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP    Azim H Premji    N Vaghul    Abidali Neemuchwala
Chartered Accountants    Executive Chairman    Director    Chief Executive Officer
Firm’s Registration No: 117366W/W - 100018    & Managing Director       & Executive Director
Vikas Bagaria    Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal       M Sanaulla Khan
Partner    Chief Financial Officer       Company Secretary
Membership No. 60408         
Bengaluru         
October 24, 2018         

 

6


WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS

( in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2017     2018     2018  
                 Convenience translation
into US dollar in
millions (unaudited)
Refer Note 2(iii)
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Profit for the period

     42,719       39,792       549  

Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash generated from operating activities:

      

(Gain)/ loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, net

     (163     (51     (1

Depreciation, amortization and impairment

     10,143       8,706       120  

Unrealized exchange loss, net

     4,152       1,741       24  

Share based compensation expense

     527       884       12  

Share of (profits)/ loss of equity accounted investee

     —         33       —    

Income tax expense

     12,420       11,212       155  

Dividend, gain from investments and interest (income)/expenses, net

     (11,456     (8,038     (111

Gain from sale of hosted data centre services business and loss of control in subsidiary

     —         (2,798     (39

Other non-cash items

     (201     —         —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities; net of effects from acquisitions

      

Trade receivables

     (4,404     (2,766     (38

Unbilled revenue

     (33     (3,928     (54

Inventories

     459       (645     (9

Other assets

     520       (6,708     (92

Trade payables, accrued expenses, other liabilities and provisions

     4,234       14,800       204  

Unearned revenue

     (194     6,031       83  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash generated from operating activities before taxes

     58,723       58,265       803  

Income taxes paid, net

     (11,824     (10,869     (150
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash generated from operating activities

     46,899       47,396       653  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

     (9,622     (10,592     (146

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

     689       1,110       15  

Purchase of investments

     (400,887     (406,594     (5,605

Proceeds from sale of investments

     362,041       400,989       5,528  

Proceeds from sale of hosted data centre services business and loss of control in subsidiary, net of related expenses and cash

     —         25,834       356  

Payment for business acquisitions including deposits and escrow, net of cash acquired

     (6,132     —         —    

Interest received

     7,934       11,314       156  

Dividend received

     319       185       3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used)/ generated in investing activities

     (45,658     22,246       307  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds from issuance of equity shares/shares pending allotment

     22       ^       ^  

Repayment of loans and borrowings

     (69,887     (56,988     (786

Proceeds from loans and borrowings

     70,388       26,691       368  

Payment for deferred contingent consideration in respect of business combination

     (66     (265     (4

Interest paid on loans and borrowings

     (1,454     (2,434     (34
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (997     (32,996     (456
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period

     244       36,646       504  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     253       2,082       29  

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

     50,718       40,926       564  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (Note 9)

     51,215       79,654       1,097  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

^

Value is less than 1

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements

 

As per our report of even date attached    For and on behalf of the Board of Directors   
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP    Azim H Premji    N Vaghul    Abidali Neemuchwala
Chartered Accountants    Executive Chairman    Director    Chief Executive Officer
Firm’s Registration No: 117366W/W - 100018    & Managing Director       & Executive Director
Vikas Bagaria    Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal       M Sanaulla Khan
Partner    Chief Financial Officer       Company Secretary
Membership No. 60408         
Bengaluru         
October 24, 2018         

 

7


WIPRO LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

( in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)

1. The Company overview

Wipro Limited (“Wipro” or the “Parent Company”), together with its subsidiaries and controlled trusts (collectively, “the Company” or the “Group”) is a global information technology (IT), consulting and business process services (BPS) company.

Wipro is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India. The address of its registered office is Wipro Limited, Doddakannelli, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore – 560 035, Karnataka, India. Wipro has its primary listing with BSE Ltd. (Bombay Stock Exchange) and National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. The Company’s American Depository Shares representing equity shares are also listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Company’s Board of Directors on October 24, 2018.

2. Basis of preparation of interim condensed consolidated financial statements

(i) Statement of compliance and basis of preparation

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting

Standards (IAS) 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” and its interpretations (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). Selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to understand the changes in financial position and performance of the Company since the last annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended March 31, 2018. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements correspond to the classification provisions contained in IAS 1 (revised), “Presentation of Financial Statements”. For clarity, various items are aggregated in the statements of income and statements of financial position. These items are disaggregated separately in the notes, where applicable. The accounting policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements except for the adoption of new accounting standards, amendments and interpretations effective as of April 1, 2018, as disclosed in note 3 below.

All amounts included in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are reported in millions of Indian rupees ( in millions) except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding off, the numbers presented throughout the document may not add up precisely to the totals and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures.

(ii) Basis of measurement

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention and on an accrual basis, except for the following material items which have been measured at fair value as required by relevant IFRS:

 

  a.

Derivative financial instruments;

 

  b.

Financial instruments classified as fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss;

 

  c.

The defined benefit asset/ (liability) is recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligation less fair value of plan assets; and

 

  d.

Contingent consideration.

(iii) Convenience translation (unaudited)

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared and reported in Indian rupees, the functional currency of the Parent Company. Solely for the convenience of the readers, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as at and for the three and six months ended September 30, 2018, have been translated into United States dollars at the certified foreign exchange rate of US$1 =  72.54 as published by Federal Reserve Board of Governors on September 30, 2018. No representation is made that the Indian rupee amounts have been, could have been or could be converted into United States dollars at such a rate or any other rate. Due to rounding off, the translated numbers presented throughout the document may not add up precisely to the totals.

 

8


(iv) Use of estimates and judgment

The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. In particular, information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are included in the following notes:

 

  a)

Revenue recognition: The Company applies judgement to determine whether each product or services promised to a customer are capable of being distinct, and are distinct in the context of the contract, if not, the promised product or services are combined and accounted as a single performance obligation. The Company allocates the arrangement consideration to separately identifiable performance obligation deliverables based on their relative stand-alone selling price. In cases where the Company is unable to determine the stand-alone selling price the company uses expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the stand-alone selling price. The Company uses the percentage of completion method using the input (cost expended) method to measure progress towards completion in respect of fixed price contracts. Percentage of completion method accounting relies on estimates of total expected contract revenue and costs. This method is followed when reasonably dependable estimates of the revenues and costs applicable to various elements of the contract can be made. Key factors that are reviewed in estimating the future costs to complete include estimates of future labor costs and productivity efficiencies. Because the financial reporting of these contracts depends on estimates that are assessed continually during the term of these contracts, recognized revenue and profit are subject to revisions as the contract progresses to completion. When estimates indicate that a loss will be incurred, the loss is provided for in the period in which the loss becomes probable. Volume discounts are recorded as a reduction of revenue. When the amount of discount varies with the levels of revenue, volume discount is recorded based on estimate of future revenue from the customer

 

  b)

Impairment testing: Goodwill and intangible assets with infinite useful life recognized on business combination are tested for impairment at least annually and when events occur or changes in circumstances indicate that the recoverable amount of the asset or the cash generating unit to which these pertain is less than the carrying value. The recoverable amount of the asset or the cash generating units is higher of value-in-use and fair value less cost of disposal. The calculation of value in use of a cash generating unit involves use of significant estimates and assumptions which includes turnover, growth rates and net margins used to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rate, future economic and market conditions.

 

  c)

Income taxes: The major tax jurisdictions for the Company are India and the United States of America. Significant judgments are involved in determining the provision for income taxes including judgment on whether tax positions are probable of being sustained in tax assessments. A tax assessment can involve complex issues, which can only be resolved over extended time periods.

 

  d)

Deferred taxes: Deferred tax is recorded on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts, at the rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable profits during the periods in which those temporary differences and tax loss carry-forwards become deductible. The Company considers the expected reversal of deferred tax liabilities and projected future taxable income in making this assessment. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry-forward period are reduced.

 

  e)

Business combination: In accounting for business combinations, judgment is required in identifying whether an identifiable intangible asset is to be recorded separately from goodwill. Additionally, estimating the acquisition date fair value of the identifiable assets (including useful life estimates) and liabilities acquired, and contingent consideration assumed involves management judgment. These measurements are based on information available at the acquisition date and are based on expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management. Changes in these judgments, estimates, and assumptions can materially affect the results of operations.

 

  f)

Defined benefit plans and compensated absences: The cost of the defined benefit plans, compensated absences and the present value of the defined benefit obligations are based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

 

9


  g)

Expected credit losses on financial assets: The impairment provisions of financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected timing of collection. The Company uses judgment in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the Company’s history of collections, customer’s credit-worthiness, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.

 

  h)

Measurement of fair value of non-marketable equity investments: These instruments are initially recorded at cost and subsequently measured at fair value. Fair value of investments is determined using the market and income approaches. The market approach includes the use of financial metrics and ratios of comparable companies, such as revenue, earnings, comparable performance multiples, recent financial rounds and the level of marketability of the investments. The selection of comparable companies requires management judgment and is based on a number of factors, including comparable company sizes, growth rates, and development stages. The income approach includes the use of discounted cash flow model, which requires significant estimates regarding the investees’ revenue, costs, and discount rates based on the risk profile of comparable companies. Estimates of revenue and costs are developed using available historical and forecast data.

 

  i)

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment: The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of the assets. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived based on an estimate of an asset’s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology. The estimated useful life is reviewed at least annually.

 

  j)

Other estimates: The share based compensation expense is determined based on the Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. Fair valuation of derivative hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges involves significant estimates relating to the occurrence of forecast transaction.

3. Significant accounting policies

Please refer to the Company’s Annual report for the year ended March 31, 2018, for a discussion of the Company’s other critical accounting policies.

On April 1, 2018, we adopted IFRS 15, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. Accordingly, the policy for Revenue as presented in the Company’s Annual Report is amended as under:

Revenue

The Company derives revenue primarily from software development, maintenance of software/hardware and related services, business process services, sale of IT and other products.

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services. To recognize revenues, we apply the following five step approach: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenues when a performance obligation is satisfied.

At contract inception, the Company assesses its promise to transfer products or services to a customer to identify separate performance obligations. The Company applies judgement to determine whether each product or services promised to a customer are capable of being distinct, and are distinct in the context of the contract, if not, the promised product or services are combined and accounted as a single performance obligation. The Company allocates the arrangement consideration to separately identifiable performance obligation based on their relative stand-alone selling price or residual method. Stand-alone selling prices are determined based on sale prices for the components when it is regularly sold separately, in cases where the Company is unable to determine the stand-alone selling price the Company uses third-party prices for similar deliverables or the company uses expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the stand-alone selling price.

For performance obligations where control is transferred over time, revenues are recognized by measuring progress towards completion of the performance obligation. The selection of the method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the promised products or services to be provided.

 

10


The method for recognizing revenues and costs depends on the nature of the services rendered:

A. Time and materials contracts

Revenues and costs relating to time and materials, transaction-based or volume-based contracts are recognized as the related services are rendered.

B. Fixed-price development contracts

Revenues from fixed-price contracts, including software development, and integration contracts, where the performance obligations are satisfied over time, are recognized using the “percentage-of-completion” method. Percentage of completion is determined based on project costs incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated project costs required to complete the project. The cost expended (or input) method has been used to measure progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. If the Company is not able to reasonably measure the progress of completion, revenue is recognized only to the extent of costs incurred for which recoverability is probable. When total cost estimates exceed revenues in an arrangement, the estimated losses are recognized in the consolidated statement of income in the period in which such losses become probable based on the current contract estimates as an onerous contract provision.    

A contract asset is a right to consideration that is conditional upon factors other than the passage of time. Contract assets primarily relate to unbilled amounts on fixed-price development contracts and are classified as non-financial asset as the contractual right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.

A contract liability is an entity’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the entity has received consideration (or the amount is due) from the customer.

Unbilled revenue on other than fixed price development contracts are classified as a financial asset where the right to consideration is unconditional upon passage of time

C. Maintenance contracts

Revenues related to fixed-price maintenance, testing and business process services are recognized based on our right to invoice for services performed for contracts in which the invoicing is representative of the value being delivered. If our invoicing is not consistent with value delivered, revenues are recognized as the service is performed using the percentage of completion method. When services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period, revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the specified period unless some other method better represents the stage of completion.

In certain projects, a fixed quantum of service or output units is agreed at a fixed price for a fixed term. In such contracts, revenue is recognized with respect to the actual output achieved till date as a percentage of total contractual output. Any residual service unutilized by the customer is recognized as revenue on completion of the term.

D. Products

Revenue on product sales are recognized when the customer obtains control of the specified asset.

E. Others

 

   

Any change in scope or price is considered as a contract modification. The Company accounts for modifications to existing contracts by assessing whether the services added are distinct and whether the pricing is at the standalone selling price. Services added that are not distinct are accounted for on a cumulative catch up basis, while those that are distinct are accounted for prospectively, either as a separate contract if the additional services are priced at the standalone selling price, or as a termination of the existing contract and creation of a new contract if not priced at the standalone selling price.

 

   

The Company accounts for variable considerations like, volume discounts, rebates and pricing incentives to customers as reduction of revenue on a systematic and rational basis over the period of the contract. The Company estimates an amount of such variable consideration using expected value method or the single most likely amount in a range of possible consideration depending on which method better predicts the amount of consideration to which we may be entitled.

 

   

Revenues are shown net of allowances/ returns sales tax, value added tax, goods and services tax and applicable discounts and allowances. Revenue includes excise duty.

 

   

The Company accrues the estimated cost of warranties at the time when the revenue is recognized. The accruals are based on the Company’s historical experience of material usage and service delivery costs.

 

11


   

Incremental costs that relate directly to a contract and incurred in securing a contract with a customer are recognized as an asset when the Company expects to recover these costs and amortized over the contract term.

 

   

The Company recognizes contract fulfilment cost as an asset if those costs specifically relate to a contract or to an anticipated contract, the costs generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying performance obligations in future; and the costs are expected to be recovered. The asset so recognized is amortized on a systematic basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to customer to which the asset relates.

 

   

The Company assesses the timing of the transfer of goods or services to the customer as compared to the timing of payments to determine whether a significant financing component exists. As a practical expedient, the Company does not assess the existence of a significant financing component when the difference between payment and transfer of deliverables is a year or less. If the difference in timing arises for reasons other than the provision of finance to either the customer or us, no financing component is deemed to exist.

 

   

The Company may enter into arrangements with third party suppliers to resell products or services. In such cases, we evaluate whether we are the principal (i.e. report revenues on a gross basis) or agent (i.e. report revenues on a net basis). In doing so, we first evaluate whether we control the good or service before it is transferred to the customer. If we control the good or service before it is transferred to the customer, we are the principal; if not, we are the agent.

New Accounting standards adopted by the Company:

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018, except for the adoption of amendments and interpretations effective as of April 1, 2018.

IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

On April 1, 2018, we adopted IFRS 15, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” using the cumulative catch-up transition method applied to contracts that were not completed as of April 1, 2018. In accordance with the cumulative catch-up transition method, the comparatives have not been retrospectively adjusted.

The adoption of the new standard has resulted in a reduction of  2,279 in opening retained earnings, primarily relating to certain contract costs because these do not meet the criteria for recognition as costs to fulfil a contract.

On account of adoption of IFRS 15, unbilled revenues pertaining to fixed price development contracts of  18,573 as at September 30, 2018 has been considered as non-financial Contract assets, which are billable on completion milestones specified in the contracts.

Unbilled revenues  28,685, which are billable based on passage of time been classified as unbilled receivables.

The adoption of IFRS 15, did not have any material impact on the consolidated statement of income for three and six months ended September 30, 2018.

Disclosure on disaggregation of revenues and remaining performance obligations will be included in the annual financial statement for the year ending March 31, 2019.

IFRIC 22- Foreign currency transactions and Advance consideration

The Company has applied IFRIC 22 prospectively effective April 1, 2018. The effect on adoption of IFRIC 22 on the consolidated financial statements is insignificant.

New accounting standards not yet adopted:

Certain new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective for annual periods beginning after April 1, 2018, and have not been applied in preparing these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. New standards, amendments to standards and interpretations that could have potential impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company are:

 

12


IFRS 16 – Leases

On January 13, 2016, the International Accounting Standards Board issued IFRS 16, Leases. IFRS 16 will replace the existing leases Standard, IAS 17 Leases, and related interpretations. The standard sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. IFRS 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognized assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. The Standard also contains enhanced disclosure requirements for lessees. The effective date for adoption of IFRS 16 is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, though early adoption is permitted for companies applying IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company does not plan to early adopt IFRS 16 and is currently assessing the impact of adopting IFRS 16 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

IFRIC 23 – Uncertainty over Income Tax treatments

On June 7, 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board issued IFRIC 23 which clarifies the accounting for uncertainties in income taxes. The interpretation is to be applied to the determination of taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates, when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments under IAS 12. It outlines the following: (1) the entity has to use judgement, to determine whether each tax treatment should be considered separately or whether some can be considered together. The decision should be based on the approach which provides better predictions of the resolution of the uncertainty (2) entity has to consider the probability of the relevant taxation authority accepting the tax treatment and the determination of taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates would depend upon the probability. The effective date for adoption of IFRIC 23 for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, though early adoption is permitted. The Company does not plan to early adopt IFRIC 23 and is currently assessing the impact of adopting IFRIC 23 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Amendment to IAS 19 – Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement

On 7 February 2018, the International Accounting Standard Board has issued amendments to IAS 19, ‘Employee Benefits’, in connection with accounting for plan amendments, curtailments and settlements requiring an entity to determine the current service costs and the net interest for the period after the remeasurement using the assumptions used for the remeasurement; and determine the net interest for the remaining period based on the remeasured net defined benefit liability or asset. These amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early application permitted. The Company does not plan to early adopt and is currently assessing the impact of adopting amendment to IAS 19 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Amendment to IAS 12 – Income Taxes

In December 2017, the International Accounting Standard Board had issued amendments to IAS 12 – Income Taxes. The amendments clarify that an entity shall recognize the income tax consequences of dividends on financial instruments classified as equity should be recognized according to where the entity originally recognized those past transactions or events that generated distributable profits were recognized. The effective date of these amendments is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, though earlier adoption is permitted. The Company does not plan to early adopt this amendment and is currently assessing the impact of these amendment on the consolidated financial statements.

 

13


4. Property, plant and equipment

 

     Land     Buildings     Plant and
machinery *
    Furniture
fixtures and
equipment
    Vehicles     Total  

Gross carrying value:

            

As at April 1, 2017

   3,814     27,581     108,967     15,748     432     156,542  

Translation adjustment

     20       191       899       127       4       1,241  

Additions/ adjustments

     —         712       4,971       955       977       7,615  

Acquisition through business combinations

     —         —         4       3       1       8  

Disposals/ adjustments

     —         (79     (2,597     (405     (183     (3,264
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As at September 30, 2017

   3,834     28,405     112,244     16,428     1,231     162,142  

Accumulated depreciation/ impairment:

            

As at April 1, 2017

     —       6,361     77,005     11,968     365     95,699  

Translation adjustment

     —         39       530       67       1       637  

Depreciation

     —         534       7,045       651       179       8,409  

Disposals/ adjustments

     —         (27     (2,199     (331     (181     (2,738
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As at September 30, 2017

   —       6,907     82,381     12,355     364     102,007  

Capital work-in-progress

             11,668  
            

 

 

 

Net carrying value including Capital work-in-progress as at September 30, 2017

 

      71,803  
            

 

 

 

Gross carrying value:

            

As at April 1, 2017

   3,814     27,581     108,967     15,748     432     156,542  

Translation adjustment

     28       265       904       188       2       1,387  

Additions/ adjustments

     2       1,197       11,767       1,776       1,003       15,745  

Acquisition through business combinations

     —         13       4       11       1       29  

Disposals/ adjustments

     —         (190     (7,302     (872     (294     (8,658

Assets reclassified as held for sale

     (207     (3,721     (27,118     (1,079     (5     (32,130
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As at March 31, 2018

   3,637     25,145     87,222     15,772     1,139     132,915  

Accumulated depreciation/ impairment:

            

As at April 1, 2017

     —         6,361       77,005       11,968       365     95,699  

Translation adjustment

     —         49       509       104       —         662  

Depreciation

     —         1,023       14,078       1,381       387       16,869  

Disposals/ adjustments

     —         (70     (6,640     (758     (242     (7,710

Assets reclassified as held for sale

     —         (1,539     (19,627     (712     (4     (21,882
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As at March 31, 2018

   —       5,824     65,325     11,983     506     83,638  

Capital work-in-progress

             15,680  

Assets reclassified as held for sale

               (514
            

 

 

 

Net carrying value including Capital work-in-progress as at March 31, 2018

 

      64,443  
            

 

 

 

Gross carrying value:

            

As at April 1, 2018

   3,637     25,145     87,222     15,772     1,139     132,915  

Translation adjustment

     5       96       1,962       143       (3     2,203  

Additions/ adjustments

     68       358       6,113       1,032       1       7,572  

Disposals/ adjustments

     —         (217     (2,225     (625     (48     (3,115
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As at September 30, 2018

   3,710     25,382     93,072     16,322     1,089     139,575  

Accumulated depreciation/ impairment:

            

As at April 1, 2018

     —       5,824     65,325     11,983     506     83,638  

Translation adjustment

     —         41       1,245       89       (1     1,374  

Depreciation

     —         498       5,556       654       172       6,880  

Disposals/ adjustments

     —         (84     (1,536     (409     (27     (2,056
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As at September 30, 2018

   —       6,279     70,590     12,317     650     89,836  

Capital work-in-progress

             18,631  
            

 

 

 

Net carrying value including Capital work-in-progress as at September 30, 2018

 

      68,370  
            

 

 

 

 

*

Includes computer equipment and software.

 

14


5. Goodwill and intangible assets

The movement in goodwill balance is given below:

 

     For the period ended  
     March 31, 2018      September 30,
2018
 

Balance at the beginning of the year

   125,796      117,584  

Translation adjustment

     2,970        10,442  

Acquisition through business combination

     1,172        —    

Assets reclassified as held for sale

     (12,354      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the period

   117,584      128,026  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The movement in intangible assets is given below:

 

     Intangible assets  
     Customer related      Marketing related      Total  

Gross carrying value:

        

As at April 1, 2017

   20,528      6,279      26,807  

Translation adjustment

     626        98        724  

Acquisition through business combinations

     5,434        169        5,603  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As at September 30, 2017

   26,588      6,546      33,134  

Accumulated amortization/ impairment:

        

As at April 1, 2017

   9,264      1,621      10,885  

Translation adjustment

     4        10        14  

Amortization and impairment

     1,113        551        1,664  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As at September 30, 2017

   10,381      2,182      12,563  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value as at September 30, 2017

   16,207      4,364      20,571  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross carrying value:

        

As at April 1, 2017

   20,528      6,279      26,807  

Translation adjustment

     493        103        596  

Acquisition through business combinations

     5,565        169        5,734  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As at March 31, 2018

   26,586      6,551      33,137  

Accumulated amortization/ impairment:

        

As at April 1, 2017

   9,264      1,621      10,885  

Translation adjustment

     14        11        25  

Amortization and impairment *

     2,985        1,129        4,114  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As at March 31, 2018

   12,263      2,761      15,024  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value as at March 31, 2018

   14,323      3,790      18,113  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross carrying value:

        

As at April 1, 2018

   26,586      6,551      33,137  

Translation adjustment

     1,419        538        1,957  

Acquisition through business combinations

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As at September 30, 2018

   28,005      7,089      35,094  

Accumulated amortization/ impairment:

        

As at April 1, 2018

   12,263      2,761      15,024  

Translation adjustment

     126        184        310  

Amortization and impairment

     1,165        568        1,733  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As at September 30, 2018

   13,554      3,513      17,067  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value as at September 30, 2018

   14,451      3,576      18,027  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Includes impairment charge on certain intangible assets recognized on acquisitions, amounting to  643 for the year ended March 31, 2018.

Amortization and impairment expense on intangible assets is included in selling and marketing expenses in the interim condensed consolidated statement of income.

 

15


6. Business combination

Summary of material acquisitions during the year ended March 31, 2018 is given below:

During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company has completed four business combinations (which both individually and in aggregate are not material) for a total consideration of  6,924 millions. These transactions include (a) an acquisition of IT service provider which is focused on Brazilian markets, (b) an acquisition of a design and business strategy consultancy firm based in United States, and (c) acquisition of intangible assets, assembled workforce and a multi-year service agreement which qualify as business combinations.

During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company concluded the fair value adjustments of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on acquisition.

The following table presents the provisional allocation of purchase price:

 

Description

   Purchase price
allocated
 

Net assets

   5  

Customer related intangibles

     5,565  

Other intangible assets

     169  
  

 

 

 

Total

   5,739  

Goodwill

     1,185  
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   6,924  
  

 

 

 

The goodwill of  1,185 comprises value of acquired workforce and expected synergies arising from the acquisition. The goodwill was allocated among the reportable operating segments and is partially deductible for U.S. federal income tax purpose.

Net assets acquired include  58 of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables valued at  215.

7. Investments

Investments consist of the followings:    

 

     As at  
     March 31, 2018      September 30, 2018  

Financial instruments at FVTPL

     

Investments in liquid and short-term mutual funds

   46,438      30,200  

Financial instruments at FVTOCI

     

Equity instruments

     5,685        7,494  

Commercial paper, Certificate of deposits and bonds

     176,234        212,662  

Financial instruments at amortized cost

     

Inter corporate and term deposits *

     28,405        5,953  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   256,762      256,309  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     7,668        7,494  

Current

     249,094        248,815  

 

*

These deposits earn a fixed rate of interest. Term deposits include deposits in lien with banks amounting to  448 (March 31, 2018:  453).

Investment in equity accounted investee

The Company has no material associates as at September 30, 2018.

8. Inventories    

Inventories consist of the following:    

 

     As at  
     March 31, 2018      September 30, 2018  

Stores and spare parts

   769      712  

Finished goods and traded goods

     2,601        3,348  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,370      4,060  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

16


9. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents as at March 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018 consists of cash and balance on deposit with banks. Cash and cash equivalents consists of the followings:

 

     As at  
     March 31, 2018      September 30, 2018  

Cash and bank balances

   23,300      56,158  

Demand deposits with banks *

     21,625        23,660  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   44,925      79,818  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

These deposits can be withdrawn by the Company at any time without prior notice and without any penalty on the principal.

Cash and cash equivalents consists of the following for the purpose of the cash flow statement:    

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
             2017                      2018          

Cash and cash equivalents

   51,412      79,818  

Bank overdrafts

     (197      (164
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   51,215      79,654  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

10. Other assets

 

     As at  
         March 31, 2018              September 30, 2018      

Non-current

     

Financial asset

     

Security deposits

   1,197      1,442  

Other deposits

     250        339  

Finance lease receivables

     2,739        2,337  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   4,186      4,118  

Non-Financial asset

     

Prepaid expenses including rentals for leasehold land

   7,602      7,060  

Costs to obtain contract

     281      4,319  

Others

     4,187        4,730  

Assets reclassified as held for sale

     (530      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   11,540      16,109  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-current assets

   15,726      20,227  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current

     

Financial asset

     

Security deposits

   1,238      1,067  

Other deposits

     59        35  

Due from officers and employees

     697        678  

Finance lease receivables

     2,271        2,161  

Others

     3,164        2,634  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   7,429      6,575  

Non-Financial asset

     

Prepaid expenses

   14,407      11,489  

Due from officers and employees

     1,175        1,084  

Advance to suppliers

     1,819        2,005  

Deferred contract costs

     2,419        —    

Balance with excise, customs and other authorities

     3,886        5,125  

Costs to obtain contract

     792        799  

Others

     50        73  

Assets reclassified as held for sale

     (1,381      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   23,167      20,575  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other current assets

   30,596      27,150  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   46,322      47,377  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

17


11. Loans and borrowings    

A summary of loans and borrowings is as follows:    

 

     As at  
     March 31, 2018      September 30, 2018  

Borrowings from banks

   119,689      111,215  

Bank overdrafts

     3,999        164  

External commercial borrowings

     9,777        —    

Obligations under finance leases

     5,442        3,032  

Loans from institutions other than bank

     821        644  

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale

     (1,469      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   138,259      115,055  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     45,268        52,329  

Current

     92,991        62,726  

12. Other liabilities and provisions    

 

     As at  
     March 31, 2018      September 30, 2018  

Other liabilities

     

Non-current

     

Financial liabilities

     

Deposits and others

   7      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   7      —    

Non-Financial liabilities

     

Employee benefits obligations

   1,791      2,167  

Others

     2,440        2,521  

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale

     (8      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   4,223      4,688  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-current liabilities

   4,230      4,688  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current

     

Financial liabilities

     

Deposits and others

   1,050      674  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,050      674  

Non-Financial liabilities

     

Statutory and other liabilities

   4,263      4,477  

Employee benefits obligations

     8,537        9,905  

Advance from customers

     1,901        1,222  

Others

     1,139        1,229  

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale

     (277      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   15,563      16,833  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other current liabilities

   16,613      17,507  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   20,843      22,195  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     As at  
     March 31, 2018      September 30, 2018  

Provisions

     

Non-current

     

Provision for warranty

   3      2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3      2  

Current

     

Provision for warranty

   290      280  

Others

     506        492  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   796      772  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   799      774  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provision for warranty represents cost associated with providing sales support services which are accrued at the time of recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilized over a period of 1 to 2 years. Other provisions primarily include provisions for indirect tax related contingencies and litigations. The timing of cash outflows in respect of such provision cannot be reasonably determined.

 

18


13. Financial instruments

Derivative assets and liabilities:

The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency assets / liabilities, forecasted cash flows denominated in foreign currency and net investment in foreign operations. The Company follows established risk management policies, including the use of derivatives to hedge foreign currency assets / liabilities, foreign currency forecasted cash flows and net investment in foreign operations. The counter parties in these derivative instruments are primarily banks and the Company considers the risks of non-performance by the counterparty as non-material.

The following table presents the aggregate contracted principal amounts of the Company’s derivative contracts outstanding:

 

     (in millions)  
     As at  
     March 31, 2018     September 30, 2018  
     Notional      Fair value     Notional      Fair value  

Designated derivatives instruments

                

Sell : Forward contracts

     USD        904      951       USD        426      (1,914
            134      (531            40      (31
     £        147      (667     £        67      (167
     AUD        77      29       AUD        62      75  

Range forward options contracts

     USD        182      5       USD        751      (2,552
     £        13      5       £        82      126  
            10      2              106      156  
     AUD        —          —         AUD        52      3  

Interest rate swaps

     USD        75      (7     USD        75      24  

Non-designated derivatives instruments

                

Sell : Forward contracts

     USD        939      (360     USD        1,028      (1,299
            58      6              39      37  
     £        95      (56     £        69      8  
     AUD        77      68       AUD        64      19  
     SGD        6      (1     SGD        11      3  
     ZAR        132      (16     ZAR        70      24  
     CAD        14      32       CAD        25      (1
     SAR        62        ^       SAR        93        ^  
     AED        8        ^       AED        17        ^  
     PLN        36      12       PLN        57      1  
     CHF        6      3       CHF        12      10  
     QAR        11      (3     QAR        37      (13
     TRY        10      8       TRY        18      37  
     MXN        61      (6     MXN        —          —    
     NOK        34      3       NOK        31        ^  
     OMR        3      (1     OMR        2      (1
     SEK        —          —         SEK        20        1  

Range forward options contracts

     USD        50      (6     USD        187      (240
     £        20      (2     £        —          —    
     AUD        —          —         AUD        10      (1
            —          —                21      (17
     £        —          —         £        38      (13

Buy : Forward contracts

     USD        575      (417     USD        634      3,057  
     JPY        399      6       JPY        —          —    
     MXN        —          —         MXN        10        ^  
     DKK        9      (1     DKK        72      (9
        

 

 

         

 

 

 
         (944         (2,677
        

 

 

         

 

 

 

 

^

Value in less than 1.

 

19


The following table summarizes activity in the cash flow hedging reserve within equity related to all derivative instruments classified as cash flow hedges:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
             2017                     2018          

Balance as at the beginning of the period

   7,325     (143

Deferred cancellation gain/ (loss), net

     (2     10  

Changes in fair value of effective portion of derivatives

     (1,030     (5,275

Net gain/ (loss) reclassified to interim condensed consolidated statement of income on occurrence of hedged transactions

     (5,290     1,239  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain/ (loss) on cash flow hedging derivatives, net

   (6,322   (4,026
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at the end of the period

     1,003       (4,169

Deferred tax thereon

     (180     831  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at the end of the period, net of deferred tax

   823     (3,338
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As at March 31, 2018, September 30, 2017 and 2018, there were no significant gains or losses on derivative transactions or portions thereof that have become ineffective as hedges, or associated with an underlying exposure that did not occur.

14. Fair value

Financial assets and liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, unbilled revenues, finance lease receivables, employee and other advances and eligible current and non-current assets, long and short-term loans and borrowings, finance lease payables, bank overdrafts, trade payable, eligible current liabilities and non-current liabilities.

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, unbilled revenues, borrowings, trade payables, other current financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amount largely due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company’s long-term debt has been contracted at market rates of interest. Accordingly, the carrying value of such long-term debt approximates fair value. Further, finance lease receivables that are overdue are periodically evaluated based on individual credit worthiness of customers. Based on this evaluation, the Company records allowance for estimated losses on these receivables. As at March 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, the carrying value of such receivables, net of allowances approximates the fair value.

Investments in liquid and short-term mutual funds, which are classified as FVTPL are measured using net asset values at the reporting date multiplied by the quantity held. Fair value of investments in commercial papers, certificate of deposits and bonds classified as FVTOCI is determined based on the indicative quotes of price and yields prevailing in the market at the reporting date. Fair value of investments in equity instruments classified as FVTOCI is determined using market and income approaches.

The fair value of derivative financial instruments is determined based on observable market inputs including currency spot and forward rates, yield curves, currency volatility etc.

Fair value hierarchy

The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3 – Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

20


The following table presents fair value of hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

     As at March 31, 2018      As at September 30, 2018  
Particular    Fair value measurements at reporting date      Fair value measurements at reporting date  
     Total     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3  

Assets

                   

Derivative instruments:

                   

Cash flow hedges

     1,139       —          1,139       —          528       —          528       —    

Others

     134       —          134       —          3,282       —          3,282       —    

Investments:

                   

Investment in liquid and short-term mutual funds

     46,438       46,438        —         —          30,200       30,200        —         —    

Investment in equity instruments

     5,685       —          —         5,685        7,494       —          518       6,976  

Commercial paper, Certificate of deposits and bonds

     176,234       1,951        174,283       —          212,662       1,890        210,772       —    

Liabilities

                   

Derivative instruments:

                   

Cash flow hedges

     (1,276     —          (1,276     —          (4,701     —          (4,701     —    

Others

     (941     —          (941     —          (1,786     —          (1,786     —    

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the level 2 financial instruments included in the above table.

Derivative instruments (assets and liabilities): The Company enters into derivative financial instruments with various counter-parties, primarily banks with investment grade credit ratings. Derivatives valued using valuation techniques with market observable inputs are mainly interest rate swaps, foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign exchange option contracts. The most frequently applied valuation techniques include forward pricing, swap models and Black Scholes models (for option valuation), using present value calculations. The models incorporate various inputs including the credit quality of counterparties, foreign exchange spot and forward rates, interest rate curves and forward rate curves of the underlying. As at September 30, 2018, the changes in counterparty credit risk had no material effect on the hedge effectiveness assessment for derivatives designated in hedge relationships and other financial instruments recognized at fair value.

Investment in commercial papers, certificate of deposits and bonds: Fair value of these instruments is derived based on the indicative quotes of price and yields prevailing in the market as at reporting date.

 

Details of assets and liabilities considered under Level 3 classification                     
     Investment in      Derivative Assets -     

Liabilities -

Contingent

 
     equity instruments      others      consideration  

Balance as at April 1, 2017

   5,303      426      (339

Additions

     1,851        —          —    

Payouts

     —          —          164  

Transferred to investment in equity accounted investee

     (357      —          —    

Gain/loss recognized in interim condensed consolidated statement of income

     —          (426      167  

Gain/loss recognized in foreign currency translation reserve

     53        —          (32

Gain/loss recognized in other comprehensive income

     (1,165      —          —    

Finance expense recognized in interim condensed consolidated statement of income

     —          —          40  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2018

   5,685      —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as at April 1, 2018

   5,685      —        —    

Additions

     2,469        —          —    

Transfers out of level 3

     (647      —          —    

Gain/(loss) recognized in foreign currency translation reserve

     510        —          —    

Gain/(loss) recognized in other comprehensive income

     (1,041      —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as at September 30, 2018

   6,976      —        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

21


15. Foreign currency translation reserve

The movement in foreign currency translation reserve attractable to equity holder of the Company is summarized below:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2017      2018  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   13,107      16,618  

Translation difference related to foreign operations, net

     2,844        8,952  

Reclassification of foreign currency translation differences to profit and loss on sale of hosted data center services business

     —          (4,131

Change in effective portion of hedges of net investment in foreign operations

     (64      (287
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total change during the period

     2,780        4,534  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the period

   15,887      21,152  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

16. Income taxes

Income tax expenses has been allocated as follows:

 

     Three months ended September 30,      Six months ended September 30,  
     2017      2018      2017      2018  

Income tax expense as per the interim condensed consolidated statement of income

   6,426      5,347      12,420      11,212  

Income tax included in Other comprehensive income on:

           

Unrealized gains/ (losses) on investment securities

     55        (329      266        (734

Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedging derivatives

     (363      (564      (1,239      (802

Defined benefit plan actuarial gains/(losses)

     28        26        196        116  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   6,146      4,480      11,643      9,792  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expenses consists of the following:

 

     Three months ended September 30,      Six months ended September 30,  
     2017      2018      2017      2018  

Current taxes

           

Domestic

   4,790      4,103      8,904      8,337  

Foreign

     1,260        1,860        2,536        3,584  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,050        5,963        11,440        11,921  

Deferred taxes

           

Domestic

     54        (298      860        (541

Foreign

     322        (318      120        (168
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     376        (616      980        (709
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   6,426      5,347      12,420      11,212  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense are net of reversal of provisions pertaining to earlier periods, amounting to ( 132) and 454 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively and 354 and 137 the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively.

17. Revenue

 

     Three months ended September 30,      Six months ended September 30,  
     2017      2018      2017      2018  

Rendering of services

   130,984      142,060      260,183      277,627  

Sales of products

     3,250        3,350        10,312        7,560  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   134,234      145,410      270,495      285,187  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

22


18. Expenses by nature

 

     Three months ended September 30,      Six months ended September 30,  
     2017      2018      2017      2018  

Employee compensation

   67,612      74,216      135,054        146,258  

Sub-contracting/ technical fees

     21,503        24,318        41,750        46,761  

Cost of hardware and software

     2,901        3,115        9,691        7,342  

Travel

     4,536        4,172        8,902        8,617  

Facility expenses

     5,129        5,314        10,142        11,148  

Depreciation, amortization and impairment

     5,200        4,370        10,143        8,707  

Communication

     1,297        1,133        2,621        2,453  

Legal and professional fees

     1,043        1,278        2,144        2,449  

Rates, taxes and insurance

     567        96        1,051        509  

Marketing and brand building

     698        565        1,492        1,274  

Lifetime expected credit loss and provision for deferred contract cost

     346        904        872        2,043  

Miscellaneous expenses *

     814        6,799        2,305        8,490  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cost of revenues, selling and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses

   111,646      126,280      226,167      246,051  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Miscellaneous expenses for the period three months and six months ended September 30, 2018, includes an amount of 5,141 ($ 75) paid to National Grid on settlement of a legal claim against the Company.

19. Finance expense

 

     Three months ended September 30,      Six months ended September 30,  
     2017      2018      2017      2018  

Interest expense

   757      1,127      1,580      2,336  

Exchange fluctuation on foreign currency borrowings, net

     677        442        1,455        882  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,434      1,569      3,035      3,218  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

20. Finance and other income and Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net

 

     Three months ended September 30,      Six months ended September 30,  
     2017      2018      2017      2018  

Interest income

   4,787      4,610      9,295      9,066  

Dividend income

     148        94        319        185  

Net gain from investments classified as FVTPL

     610        421        1,455        984  

Net gain from investments classified as FVOCI

     1,164        11        1,967        98  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance and other income

   6,709      5,136      13,036      10,333  

Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net on financial instrument measured at FVTPL

     (679      (3,540      (519      (4,503

Other Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net

     1,132        4,757        1,325        6,491  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net

   453      1,217      806      1,988  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   7,162      6,353      13,842      12,321  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

23


21. Earnings per equity share

A reconciliation of profit for the period and equity shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per equity share is set out below:

Basic: Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period, excluding equity shares purchased by the Company and held as treasury shares.

 

    Three months ended September 30,     Six months ended September 30,  
    2017     2018     2017     2018  

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

  21,917     18,889     42,682     40,095  

Weight average number of equity shares outstanding

    4,845,485,149       4,503,556,411       4,844,289,024       4,503,618,086  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

  4.52     4.19     8.81     8.90  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted: Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period for assumed conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Employee share options are dilutive potential equity shares for the Company.

The calculation is performed in respect of share options to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average market price of the Company’s shares during the period). The number of shares calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options.

 

    Three months ended September 30,     Six months ended September 30,  
    2017     2018     2017     2018  

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

  21,917     18,889     42,682     40,095  

Weight average number of equity shares outstanding

    4,845,485,149       4,503,556,411       4,844,289,024       4,503,618,086  

Effect of dilutive equivalent share options

    7,507,397       9,896,226       8,051,200       9,915,378  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weight average number of equity shares for diluted earnings per share

    4,852,992,546       4,513,452,637       4,852,340,224       4,513,533,464  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

  4.52     4.19     8.80     8.89  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

22. Employee benefits

a) Employee costs includes

 

     Three months ended September 30,      Six months ended September 30,  
     2017      2018      2017      2018  

Salaries and bonus

   65,160      71,680      130,217      141,112  

Employee benefits plans

           

Gratuity and other defined benefit plans

     244        268        557        595  

Defined contribution plans

     1,935        1,827        3,753        3,667  

Share based compensation

     273        441        527        884  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   67,612      74,216      135,054      146,258  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The employee benefit cost is recognized in the following line items in the interim condensed consolidated statement of income:

 

     Three months ended September 30,      Six months ended September 30,  
     2017      2018      2017      2018  

Cost of revenues

   57,099      62,272      113,777      122,445  

Selling and marketing expenses

     6,741        7,800        13,759        15,453  

General and administrative expenses

     3,772        4,144        7,518        8,360  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   67,612      74,216      135,054      146,258  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company has granted 2,965,000 and 2,965,000 options under RSU option plan during the three and six months ended September 30, 2018, respectively (3,041,800 and 3,056,800 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017); 2,851,000 and 2,901,000 options under ADS option plan during the three and six months ended September 30, 2018, respectively (2,623,400 and 2,708,400 for three and six months ended September 30, 2017).

The Company has also granted 1,567,000 and 1,567,000 Performance based stock options (RSU) during the three and six months ended September 30, 2018, respectively (Nil and 1,097,600 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017); 1,673,000 and 1,673,000 Performance based stock options (ADS) during the three and six months ended September 30, 2018, respectively (1,113,600 and 1,113,600 for three and six months ended September 30, 2017).

The RSU grants were issued under Wipro Employee Restricted Stock Unit plan 2007 (WSRUP 2007 plan) and the ADS grants were issued under Wipro ADS Restricted Stock Unit Plan (WARSUP 2004 plan).

 

24


23. Commitments and contingencies

Capital commitments: As at March 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018 the Company had committed to spend approximately 13,091 and 15,958 respectively, under agreements to purchase/ construct property and equipment. These amounts are net of capital advances paid in respect of these purchases.

Guarantees: As at March 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, performance and financial guarantees provided by banks on behalf of the Company to the Indian Government, customers and certain other agencies amount to approximately 21,546 and 21,733 respectively, as part of the bank line of credit.

Contingencies and lawsuits: The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims (including tax assessment orders/ penalty notices) which have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. Some of the claims involve complex issues and it is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the expected financial effect, if any, that will result from ultimate resolution of such proceedings. However, the resolution of these legal proceedings is not likely to have a material and adverse effect on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company. The significant of such matters are discussed below.

In March 2004, the Company received a tax demand for year ended March 31, 2001 arising primarily on account of denial of deduction under section 10A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Act) in respect of profit earned by the Company’s undertaking in Software Technology Park at Bangalore. The same issue was repeated in the successive assessments for the years ended March 31, 2002 to March 31, 2011 and the aggregate demand is 47,583 (including interest of 13,832). The appeals filed against the said demand before the Appellate authorities have been allowed in favor of the Company by the second appellate authority for the years up to March 31, 2008. Further appeals have been filed by the Income tax authorities before the Hon’ble High Court. The Hon’ble High Court has heard and disposed-off majority of the issues in favor of the Company up to years ended March 31, 2004. Department has filed a Special Leave Petition (SLP) before the Supreme Court of India for the year ended March 31, 2001 to March 31, 2004.

On similar issues for years up to March 31, 2000, the Hon’ble High Court of Karnataka has upheld the claim of the Company under section 10A of the Act. For the year ended March 31, 2009, the appeals are pending before Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). For years ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) allowed the claim of the Company under section 10A of the Act. The Income tax authorities have filed an appeal before the ITAT.

For year ended March 31, 2013, the Company received the final assessment order in November 2017 with a demand of 3,286 (including interest of 1,166), arising primarily on account of section 10AA issues with respect to exclusion from Export Turnover. The Company has filed an appeal before Hon’ble ITAT, Bengaluru within the prescribed timelines.

For year ended March 31, 2014, the Company received the final assessment order in September 2018 with a demand of  1,030, arising primarily on account of section 10AA issues with respect to exclusion from Export Turnover. The Company will contest the demand before Hon’ble ITAT within the prescribed timelines.

Income tax demands against the Company amounting to 101,440 and 94,242 are not acknowledged as debt as at March 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively. These matters are pending before various Appellate Authorities and the management expects its position will likely be upheld on ultimate resolution and will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

The contingent liability in respect of disputed demands for excise duty, custom duty, sales tax and other matters amounts to 7,745 and 8,266 as of March 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018. However, the resolution of these legal proceedings is not likely to have a material and adverse effect on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company.

24. Segment information

The Company is organized by the following operating segments: IT Services and IT Products.

IT Services: The IT Services segment primarily consists of IT Service offerings to customers organized by industry verticals. Effective April 1, 2018, consequent to change in organization structure, the Company reorganized its industry verticals. The Manufacturing (MFG) and Technology Business unit (TECH) are split from the former Manufacturing & Technology (MNT) business unit.

The revised industry verticals are as follows: Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI), Health Business unit (Health BU) previously known as Health Care and Life Sciences Business unit (HLS), Consumer Business unit (CBU), Energy, Natural Resources & Utilities (ENU), Manufacturing (MFG), Technology (TECH) and Communications (COMM). Key service offerings to customers includes software application development and maintenance, research and development services for hardware and software design, business application services, analytics, consulting, infrastructure outsourcing services and business process services.

 

25


Comparative information has been restated to give effect to the above changes.

IT Products: The Company is a value added reseller of desktops, servers, notebooks, storage products, networking solutions and packaged software for leading international brands. In certain total outsourcing contracts of the IT Services segment, the Company delivers hardware, software products and other related deliverables. Revenue relating to the above items is reported as revenue from the sale of IT Products.

The Chairman and Managing Director of the Company has been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) as defined by IFRS 8, “Operating Segments.” The Chairman of the Company evaluates the segments based on their revenue growth and operating income.

Assets and liabilities used in the Company’s business are not identified to any of the operating segments, as these are used interchangeably between segments. Management believes that it is currently not practicable to provide segment disclosures relating to total assets and liabilities since a meaningful segregation of the available data is onerous.

Information on reportable segment for the three months ended September 30, 2017, is as follows:    

 

     IT Services      IT
Products
     Reconciling
Items
        
     BFSI      Health
BU
     CBU      ENU      TECH      MFG      COMM      Total      Total  

Revenue

     36,349        17,989        20,989        17,769        18,515        11,495        8,583        131,689        2,988        10        134,687  

Segment Result

     6,055        2,698        3,244        3,435        3,748        1,652        1,147        21,979        88        169        22,236  

Unallocated

                          805        —          —          805  
                       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment Result

                                

Total

                          22,784        88        169        23,041  

Finance expense

                                   (1,434

Finance and other income

                                   6,709  

Share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investee

                                   5  
                                

 

 

 

Profit before tax

                                   28,321  

Income tax expense

                                   (6,426
                                

 

 

 

Profit for the period

                                   21,895  
                                

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

                                   5,200  

Information on reportable segment for the three months ended September 30, 2018, is as follows:

 

     IT Services      IT
Products
    Reconciling
Items
       
     BFSI      Health
BU
     CBU      ENU     TECH      MFG      COMM      Total     Total  

Revenue

     44,105        18,364        23,532        18,239       19,581        11,732        8,220        143,773        2,876       (22     146,627  

Other operating income

     —          —          —                —          —          —          269        —         —         269  

Segment Result

     7,725        2,659        4,156        (2,084     4,644        2,247        1,070        20,417        (426     46       20,037  

Unallocated

                         310        —         —         310  
                      

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment Result

                             

Total

                         20,996        (426     46       20,616  

Finance expense

                                (1,569

Finance and other income

                                5,136  

Share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investee

                                20  
                             

 

 

 

Profit before tax

                                24,203  

Income tax expense

                                (5,347
                             

 

 

 

Profit for the period

                                18,856  
                             

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

                                4,370  

 

26


Information on reportable segment for the six months ended September 30, 2017, is as follows:

 

     IT Services      IT
Products
     Reconciling
Items
        
     BFSI      Health
BU
     CBU      ENU      TECH      MFG      COMM      Total      Total  

Revenue

     71,283        37,139        41,524        35,233        36,179        23,173        17,414        261,945        9,331        25        271,301  

Segment Result

     11,496        5,432        6,178        7,086        7,229        3,346        2,596        43,363        119        315        43,797  

Unallocated

                          1,337        —          —          1,337  
                       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment Result

                                

Total

                          44,700        119        315        45,134  

Finance expense

                                   (3,035

Finance and other income

                                   13,036  

Share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investee

                                   4  
                                

 

 

 

Profit before tax

                                   55,139  

Income tax expense

                                   (12,420
                                

 

 

 

Profit for the period

                                   42,719  
                                

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

                                   10,143  

Information on reportable segment for the six months ended September 30, 2018, is as follows:

 

     IT Services      IT
Products
    Reconciling
Items
       
     BFSI      Health
BU
     CBU      ENU      TECH      MFG      COMM      Total     Total  

Revenue

     85,159        36,573        45,519        35,444        39,085        23,036        15,960        280,776        6,408       (9     287,175  

Other operating income

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          2,798        —         —         2,798  

Segment Result

     14,874        4,729        6,771        606        8,708        3,649        1,824        41,161        (1,166     124       40,119  

Unallocated

                          1,005        —         —         1,005  
                       

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment Result

                              

Total

                          44,964        (1,166     124       43,922  

Finance expense

                                 (3,218

Finance and other income

                                 10,333  

Share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investee

                                 (33
                              

 

 

 

Profit before tax

                                 51,004  

Income tax expense

                                 (11,212
                              

 

 

 

Profit for the period

                                 39,792  
                              

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

                                 8,707  

The Company has four geographic segments: India, Americas, Europe and Rest of the world. Revenues from the geographic segments based on domicile of the customer are as follows:

 

     Three months ended September 30,      Six months ended September 30,  
     2017      2018      2017      2018  

India

   10,018      8,340      22,530      17,044  

Americas *

     70,768        79,621        142,191        155,674  

Europe

     33,404        36,722        66,147        72,627  

Rest of the world

     20,497        21,944        40,433        41,830  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   134,687       146,627      271,301     287,175  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Substantially related to operations in the United States of America.

No customer individually accounted for more than 10% of the revenues during the period ended September 30, 2017 and 2018.

Management believes that it is currently not practicable to provide disclosure of geographical location wise assets, since the meaningful segregation of the available information is onerous.

 

27


Notes:

 

a)

“Reconciling items” includes elimination of inter-segment transactions and other corporate activities.

b)

Revenue from sale of traded cloud based licenses is reported as part of IT Services revenues.

c)

For the purpose of segment reporting, the Company has included the impact of “foreign exchange gains / (losses), net” in revenues (which is reported as a part of operating profit in the interim condensed consolidated statement of income).

d)

For evaluating performance of the individual operating segments, stock compensation expense is allocated on the basis of straight line amortization. The differential impact of accelerated amortization of stock compensation expense over stock compensation expense allocated to the individual operating segments is reported in reconciling items.

e)

The Company generally offers multi-year payment terms in certain total outsourcing contracts. These payment terms primarily relate to IT hardware, software and certain transformation services in outsourcing contracts. The finance income on deferred consideration earned under these contracts is included in the revenue of the respective segment and is eliminated under reconciling items.

f)

Net gain from the sale of hosted data center services business and disposal of Wipro Airport IT Services Limited, amounting to  269 and  2,798, is included as part of IT services segment result for the period three months and six months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.

g)

Segment results for ENU industry vertical for the period three months and six months ended September 30, 2018, is after considering the impact of  5,141 ($ 75) paid to National Grid on settlement of a legal claim against the Company.

25. List of subsidiaries and equity accounted investee as at September 30, 2018 is provided below:

 

Subsidiaries

  

Subsidiaries

 

Subsidiaries

  

Country of
Incorporation

Wipro LLC         USA
   Wipro Gallagher Solutions, LLC.      USA
     Opus Capital Markets Consultants LLC    USA
     Wipro Promax Analytics Solutions Americas LLC    USA
   Wipro Insurance Solutions LLC      USA
   Wipro IT Services, LLC.      USA
     HealthPlan Services Insurance Agency, LLC.    USA
     HealthPlan Services, Inc.    USA
     Appirio, Inc. **    USA
     Cooper Software, LLC.    USA
     Infocrossing, LLC    USA
Wipro Overseas IT Services Pvt. Ltd         India
Wipro Japan KK         Japan
Wipro Shanghai Limited         China
Wipro Trademarks Holding Limited         India
Wipro Travel Services Limited         India
Wipro Holdings (UK) Limited        

U.K.

 

   Wipro Digital Aps      Denmark
     Designit A/S **    Denmark
   Wipro Europe Limited      U.K.
     Wipro UK Limited    U.K.
   Wipro Financial Services UK Limited      U.K.
Wipro Information Technology Austria GmbH         Austria
Wipro Technologies Austria GmbH         Austria
NewLogic Technologies SARL         France
Wipro Cyprus Public Limited         Cyprus
   Wipro Doha LLC #      Qatar
   Wipro Technologies SA DE CV      Mexico

 

28


   Wipro Philippines, Inc.      Philippines
   Wipro Holdings Hungary Korlátolt      Hungary
   Felelosségu Társaság     
     Wipro Holdings Investment Korlátolt    Hungary
     Felelosségu Társaság   
   Wipro Technologies SA      Argentina
   Wipro Information Technology Egypt      Egypt
   SAE     
   Wipro Arabia Co. Limited *      Saudi Arabia
     Women’s Business Park Technologies Limited *    Saudi Arabia
   Wipro Poland SP Z.O.O      Poland
   Wipro IT Services Poland SP Z.O.O      Poland
   Wipro Technologies Australia Pty Ltd      Australia
   Wipro Corporate Technologies Ghana      Ghana
   Limited     
   Wipro Technologies South Africa      South Africa
   (Proprietary) Limited     
     Wipro Technologies Nigeria Limited    Nigeria
   Wipro IT Service Ukraine LLC      Ukraine
   Wipro Information Technology      Netherlands
   Netherlands BV.     
     Wipro Portugal S.A. **    Portugal
     Limited Liability Company Wipro    Russia
     Technologies Limited   
     Wipro Technology Chile SPA    Chile
     Wipro Solutions Canada Limited    Canada
     Wipro Information Technology Kazakhstan    Kazakhstan
     LLP   
     Wipro Technologies W.T. Sociedad Anonima    Costa Rica
    

Wipro Outsourcing Services (Ireland) Limited

 

  

Ireland

 

     Wipro Technologies VZ, C.A.    Venezuela
     Wipro Technologies Peru S.A.C    Peru
     Wipro do Brasil Servicos de Tecnologia S.A.    Brazil
     Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda **    Brazil
   Wipro Technologies SRL      Romania
   PT. WT Indonesia      Indonesia
   Wipro (Thailand) Co. Limited      Thailand
   Wipro Bahrain Limited WLL      Bahrain
   Wipro Gulf LLC      Sultanate of
        Oman
   Rainbow Software LLC      Iraq
   Cellent GmbH      Germany
     Cellent Mittelstandsberatung GmbH    Germany
     Cellent Gmbh **    Austria
Wipro Networks Pte Limited        

Singapore

 

   Wipro (Dalian) Limited      China
   Wipro Technologies SDN BHD      Malaysia
Wipro Chengdu Limited         China
Appirio India Cloud Solutions         India
Private Limited        
Wipro IT Services Bangladesh         Bangladesh
Limited        
Alight HR Services India Private         India
Limited        

 

29


*

All the above direct subsidiaries are 100% held by the Company except that the Company holds 66.67% of the equity securities of Wipro Arabia Co. Limited and 55% of the equity securities of Women’s Business Park Technologies Limited are held by Wipro Arabia Co. Limited.

#

51% of equity securities of Wipro Doha LLC are held by a local shareholder. However, the beneficial interest in these holdings is with the Company.

The Company controls ‘The Wipro SA Broad Based Ownership Scheme Trust’, ‘Wipro SA Broad Based Ownership Scheme SPV (RF) (PTY) LTD incorporated in South Africa and Wipro Foundation in India

 

**

Step Subsidiary details of Wipro Portugal S.A, Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda, Designit A/S, Cellent GmbH, and Appirio, Inc. are as follows:

 

Subsidiaries

  

Subsidiaries

  

Subsidiaries

  

Country of

Incorporation

Wipro Portugal S.A.    Wipro Technologies GmbH       Portugal Germany
Wipro do Brasil Technologia Ltda          Brazil
   Wipro Do Brasil Sistemetas De Informatica Ltd       Brazil
Designit A/S          Denmark
   Designit Denmark A/S       Denmark
   Designit Germany GmbH       Germany
   Designit Oslo A/S       Norway
   Designit Sweden AB       Sweden
   Designit T.L.V Ltd.       Israel
   Designit Tokyo Ltd.       Japan
   Denextep Spain Digital, S.L       Spain
      Designit Colombia S A S    Colombia
      Designit Peru SAC    Peru
Cellent GmbH          Austria
   Frontworx Informations technologie       Austria
   GmbH      
Appirio, Inc.          USA
   Appirio, K.K       Japan
   Topcoder, LLC.       USA
   Appirio Ltd       Ireland
      Appirio GmbH    Germany
      Apprio Ltd (UK)    U.K.
   Appirio Singapore Pte Ltd       Singapore

As at September 30, 2018, the Company held 43.7% interest in Drivestream Inc, 33% interest in Denim Group Limited and 33.3% in Denim Group Management, LLC, accoutned for using the equity method.

The list of controlled trusts are:

 

Name of the entity

  

Country of incorporation

Wipro Equity Reward Trust

   India

Wipro Inc. Benefit Trust

   India

Wipro Foundation

   India

26. Bank balance

 

     As at September 30, 2018  
     In current      In Deposit         
     Account      Account      Total  

Citi Bank

   34,572      2,390      36,962  

HSBC

     14,009        4,710        18,719  

ANZ Bank

     316        5,270        5,586  

IndusInd Bank

     —          2,800        2,800  

Wells Fargo Bank

     2,630        —          2,630  

Yes Bank

     9        2,560        2,569  

HDFC Bank

     376        2,140        2,516  

BNP Paribas

     346        1,232        1,578  

Saudi British Bank

     1,446        —          1,446  

Axis Bank

     1        1,051        1,052  

DBS

     —          558        558  

Standard Chartered Bank

     519        —          519  

Indian Overseas Bank

     1        315        316  

Bank of Montreal

     249        —          249  

MUFG Bank

     178        —          178  

Silicon Valley Bank

     151        —          151  

Unicredit Bank Austria AG

     145        —          145  

Other

     1,210        634        1,844  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   56,158      23,660      79,818  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30


27. Other operating income

Sale of hosted data center services business: During the six months ended September 30, 2018, the Company has concluded the divestment of its hosted data center services business.

The calculation of the gain on sale is shown below:

 

Particulars

   Total  

Cash considerations (net of disposal costs 660)

   25,098  

Less: Carrying amount of net assets disposed (including goodwill of 13,009)

     (26,418

Add: Reclassification of exchange difference on foreign currency translation

     4,131  
  

 

 

 

Gain on sale

   2,811  
  

 

 

 

In accordance with the sale agreement, total cash consideration is 27,790 and the Company paid 3,766 to subscribe for units issued by the buyer. Units amounting to 2,032 are callable by the buyer if certain business targets committed by the Company are not met over a period of three years. The fair value of these callable units is estimated to be insignificant as at reporting date. Consequently, the sale consideration accounted of 24,024 and units amounting to 1,734 units issued by the buyer.

Loss of control in subsidiary: During the six months ended September 30, 2018, the Company has reduced its equity holding from 74% to 11% in Wipro Airport IT Services Limited. The loss/ gain on this transaction is insignificant.

28. As part of a customer contract with Alight LLC, Wipro has acquired Alight HR Services India Private Limited for a consideration of 8,275 (USD 117). Considering the terms and conditions of the agreement, the Company has concluded that this transaction does not meet the definition of Business under IFRS 3. The transaction was consummated on September 1, 2018. Net assets taken over was 4,128. The excess of consideration paid and net assets taken over is accounted as ‘costs to obtain contract’, which will be amortized over the tenure of the contract as reduction in revenues.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements

 

As per our report of even date attached    For and on behalf of the Board of Directors   
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP    Azim H Premji    N Vaghul    Abidali Neemuchwala
Chartered Accountants    Executive Chairman    Director    Chief Executive Officer
Firm’s Registration No: 117366W/W - 100018    & Managing Director       & Executive Director
Vikas Bagaria    Jatin Pravinchandra Dalal             M Sanaulla Khan
Partner    Chief Financial Officer             Company Secretary
Membership No. 60408         
Bengaluru         
October 24, 2018         

 

31