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Note 1 - Nature of Operations
12 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Nature of Operations [Text Block]
Note
1
- Nature of Operations
 
BAB, Inc (“the Company”) has
three
wholly owned subsidiaries: BAB Systems, Inc. (“Systems”) and BAB Operations, Inc. (“Operations”) and BAB Investments, Inc. (“Investments”). Systems was incorporated on
December 2, 1992,
and was primarily established to franchise Big Apple Bagels® (“BAB”) specialty bagel retail stores. My Favorite Muffin (“MFM”) was acquired in
1997
and is included as a part of Systems. Brewster’s (“Brewster’s”) was established in
1996
and the coffee is sold in BAB and MFM locations. SweetDuet® (“SD”) frozen yogurt can be added as an additional brand in a BAB or MFM location. Operations was formed in
1995,
primarily to operate Company-owned stores of which there are currently
none.
The assets of Jacobs Bros. Bagels (“Jacobs Bros.”) were acquired in
1999,
and any branded wholesale business uses this trademark. Investments was incorporated in
2009
to be used for the purpose of acquisitions. To date there have been
no
acquisitions.
 
The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on
July 12, 2000. 
The Company currently franchises and licenses bagel and muffin retail units under the BAB, MFM and SD trade names. At
November 30, 2019,
the Company had
72
franchise units and
7
licensed units in operation in
23
states and the United Arab Emirates. There are
2
units under development. The Company's revenues are derived primarily from the ongoing royalties paid to the Company by its franchisees and from receipt of initial franchise fees.  Additionally, the Company derives revenue from the sale of licensed products (My Favorite Muffin mix, Big Apple Bagels cream cheese and Brewster's coffee) to franchisees, licensees and other approved customers.
 
The BAB franchised brand consists of units operating as “Big Apple Bagels®,” featuring daily baked bagels, flavored cream cheeses, premium coffees, gourmet bagel sandwiches and other related products. BAB units are primarily concentrated in the Midwest and Western United States.  The MFM brand consists of units operating as “My Favorite Muffin Gourmet Muffin Bakery™” (“MFM Bakery”), featuring a large variety of freshly baked muffins and coffees and units operating as “My Favorite Muffin Your All Day Bakery Café®” (“MFM Cafe”) featuring these products as well as a variety of specialty bagel sandwiches and related products.  The SweetDuet® is a branded self-serve frozen yogurt that can be added as an additional brand in a BAB location.  Although the Company doesn't actively market Brewster's stand-alone franchises, Brewster's coffee products are sold in most franchised units.     
 
The Company is leveraging on the natural synergy of distributing muffin products in existing BAB units and, alternatively, bagel products and Brewster's Coffee in existing MFM units. The Company expects to continue to realize efficiencies in servicing the combined base of BAB and MFM franchisees.