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Note 5 - On-balance Sheet Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
5.
ON-BALANCE SHEET DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company has stand-alone derivative financial instruments in the form of interest rate swap agreements, which derive their value from underlying interest rates. These transactions involve both credit and market risk. The notional amount is an amount on which calculations, payments, and the value of the derivative are based. The notional amount does
not
represent direct credit exposure. Direct credit exposure is limited to the net difference between the calculated amount to be received and paid, if any. Such difference, which represents the fair value of the derivative instrument, is reflected on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as an unrealized gain or loss on derivatives.
 
The Company is also exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to these agreements. The Company controls the credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures, and currently has
no
reason to believe that any counterparties will fail to fulfill their obligations.
 
This interest rate swap agreement is considered a cash flow hedge to hedge against the variability of interest rates on outstanding debt.  The net unrealized gain (loss) relating to interest rate swaps was recorded in current and long term assets or liabilities with an offset to other comprehensive income (loss) for the effective portion of the hedge, net of tax. At
July 31, 2017,
these cash flow hedges were deemed
100%
effective.  The portion of the net unrealized gain in current assets is the amount expected to be reclassified to income within the next
twelve
months.
 
The following information pertains to the Company's outstanding interest rate swap at
July 31, 2017. 
The pay rate is fixed and the receive rate is
one
month LIBOR. The interest rate swap matures
May 18, 2018.
 
Instrument Notional Amount Pay Rate Receive Rate
Interest rate swap
$4,266,668
1.25%
1.22%
 
The table below details the adjustments to other comprehensive income (loss), on a before tax and net-of tax basis, for the fiscal quarters ended
July 31, 2017
and
2016.
 
    Before-Tax   Tax Benefit
(Expense)
  Net-of-Tax
Three Months Ended July 31, 2016
           
Loss on interest rate swap   $
(9,519
)   $
3,807
    $
(5,712
)
Reclassification adjustment for loss in income    
10,673
     
(4,269
)    
6,404
 
Net unrealized gain   $
1,154
    $
(462
)   $
692
 
Three Months Ended July 31, 2017                        
Gain on interest rate swap   $
185
    $
(74
)   $
111
 
Reclassification adjustment for loss in income    
1,469
     
(588
)    
881
 
Net unrealized gain   $
1,654
    $
(662
)   $
992
 
 
The reclassification adjustments of
$1,469
and
$10,673
represent interest the Company paid in excess of the amount that would have been paid without the interest rate swap agreement during the quarters ended
July 31, 2017
and
2016,
respectively. These amounts were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as interest expense.
No
other material amounts were reclassified during the quarters ended
July 31, 2017
and
2016.
The table below details the adjustments to other comprehensive income (loss), on a before tax and net-of tax basis, for the
nine
months ended
July 31, 2017
and
2016.
 
    Before-Tax  
Tax Benefit
(Expense)
  Net-of-Tax
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2016
           
Loss on interest rate swap   $
(64,461
)   $
25,784
    $
(38,677
)
Reclassification adjustment for loss in income    
23,588
     
(9,435
)    
14,153
 
Net unrealized loss   $
(40,873
)   $
16,349
    $
(24,524
)
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2017
                       
Gain on interest rate swap   $
21,839
    $
(8,736
)   $
13,103
 
Reclassification adjustment for loss in income    
12,669
     
(5,067
)    
7,602
 
Net unrealized gain   $
34,508
    $
(13,803
)   $
20,705
 
 
The reclassification adjustments of
$12,669
and
$23,588
represent interest the Company paid in excess of the amount that would have been paid without the interest rate swap agreement during the
nine
months ended
July 31, 2017
and
2016,
respectively. These amounts were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as interest expense.
No
other material amounts were reclassified during the
nine
months ended
July 31, 2017
and
2016.