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Derivative Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company’s subsidiaries have had, and will continue to have material future cash flows, including revenue and expenses, which are denominated in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency. The Company and all its subsidiaries designate the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. Changes in exchange rates between the Company’s functional currency and other currencies in which the Company transacts business will cause fluctuations in cash flow expectations and cash flow realized or settled. Accordingly, the Company uses derivatives to mitigate its business exposure to foreign exchange risk. The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts in Australian dollars, British pounds, Euros, Canadian dollar, and Japanese yen to manage the exposures to foreign exchange risk related to expected future cash flows on certain forecasted revenue, costs of revenue, operating expenses and existing assets and liabilities. The Company does not enter into derivatives transactions for trading or speculative purposes.

The Company’s foreign currency forward contracts do not contain any credit-risk-related contingent features. The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by the counter-parties of its forward contracts. The Company enters into derivative contracts with high-quality financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one counter-party. In addition, the derivative contracts typically mature in less than six months and the Company continuously evaluates the credit standing of its counter-party financial institutions. The counter-parties to these arrangements are large highly rated financial institutions and the Company does not consider non-performance a material risk.

The Company may choose not to hedge certain foreign exchange exposures for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to, materiality, accounting considerations or the prohibitive economic cost of hedging particular exposures. There can be no assurance the hedges will offset more than a portion of the financial impact resulting from movements in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s accounting policies for these instruments are based on whether the instruments are designated as hedge or non-hedge instruments in accordance with the authoritative guidance for derivatives and hedging. The Company records all derivatives on the balance sheets at fair value. Cash flow hedge gains and losses are recorded in other comprehensive income ("OCI") until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments are adjusted to fair value through earnings in Other income (expense), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments and the line items on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets to which they were recorded as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:
 
 
 
 
As of
 
 
 
As of
Derivative Assets
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
June 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
June 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Derivative assets not designated as hedging instruments
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
$
554

 
$
784

 
Other accrued liabilities
 
$
330

 
$
331

Derivative assets designated as hedging instruments
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
41

 
2

 
Other accrued liabilities
 

 
37

Total
 
 
 
$
595

 
$
786

 
 
 
$
330

 
$
368


Refer to Note 14. Fair Value Measurements, in Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for detailed disclosures regarding fair value measurements in accordance with the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures.

Offsetting Derivative Assets and Liabilities

The Company has entered into master netting arrangements which allow net settlements under certain conditions. Although netting is permitted, it is currently the Company's policy and practice to record all derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The following tables set forth the offsetting of derivative assets as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
As of June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amounts Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amounts Of Assets Presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Financial Instruments
 
Cash Collateral Pledged
 
Net Amount
 
 
(In thousands)
Bank of America
 
$
67

 
$

 
$
67

 
$
(166
)
 
$

 
$
(99
)
Wells Fargo
 
528

 

 
528

 
(164
)
 

 
364

Total
 
$
595

 
$

 
$
595

 
$
(330
)
 
$

 
$
265


As of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amounts Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amounts Of Assets Presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Financial Instruments
 
Cash Collateral Pledged
 
Net Amount
 
 
(In thousands)
Bank of America
 
$
323

 
$

 
$
323

 
$
(64
)
 
$

 
$
259

Wells Fargo
 
463

 

 
463

 
(298
)
 

 
165

Total
 
$
786

 
$

 
$
786

 
$
(362
)
 
$

 
$
424



The following tables set forth the offsetting of derivative liabilities as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
As of June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amounts Of Liabilities Presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Financial Instruments
 
Cash Collateral Pledged
 
Net Amount

 
(In thousands)
Bank of America
 
$
166

 
$

 
$
166

 
$
(166
)
 
$

 
$

Wells Fargo
 
164

 

 
164

 
(164
)
 

 

Total
 
$
330

 
$

 
$
330

 
$
(330
)
 
$

 
$


As of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amounts Of Liabilities Presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Financial Instruments
 
Cash Collateral Pledged
 
Net Amount
 
 
(In thousands)
J.P. Morgan Chase
 
$
6

 
$

 
$
6

 
$

 
$

 
$
6

Bank of America
 
64

 

 
64

 
(64
)
 

 

Wells Fargo
 
298

 

 
298

 
(298
)
 

 

Total
 
$
368

 
$

 
$
368

 
$
(362
)
 
$

 
$
6



Cash flow hedges

To help manage the exposure of operating margins to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company hedges a portion of its anticipated foreign currency revenue, costs of revenue and certain operating expenses. These hedges are designated at the inception of the hedge relationship as cash flow hedges under the authoritative guidance for derivatives and hedging. Effectiveness is tested at least quarterly both prospectively and retrospectively using regression analysis to ensure that the hedge relationship has been effective and is likely to remain effective in the future. The Company typically hedges portions of its anticipated foreign currency exposure less than six months. The Company enters into about ten forward contracts per quarter with an average size of approximately $6.0 million USD equivalent related to its cash flow hedging program.

The effects of the Company's cash flow hedges in the unaudited condensed statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and July 1, 2018 are summarized as follows:
 
 
Location and Amount of Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income on Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Net revenue
 
Cost of revenue
 
Research and development
 
Sales and marketing
 
General and administrative
 
 
(In thousands)
Statement of operations
 
$
230,852

 
$
165,407

 
$
18,814

 
$
34,541

 
$
10,463

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedge
 
$
672

 
$
(6
)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
(98
)
 
$
(12
)



 
 
Location and Amount of Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income on Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
Three Months Ended July 1, 2018
 
Net revenue
 
Cost of revenue
 
Research and development
 
Sales and marketing
 
General and administrative
 
 
(In thousands)
Statement of operations
 
$
255,276

 
$
174,996

 
$
21,946

 
$
38,552

 
$
18,458

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedge
 
$
1,187

 
$
(7
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
(157
)
 
$
(50
)

 
 
Location and Amount of Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income on Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Net revenue
 
Cost of revenue
 
Research and development
 
Sales and marketing
 
General and administrative
 
 
(In thousands)
Statement of operations
 
$
479,934

 
$
332,481

 
$
37,646

 
$
70,396

 
$
23,580

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedge
 
$
1,086

 
$
(8
)
 
$
(46
)
 
$
(167
)
 
$
(23
)

 
 
Location and Amount of Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income on Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
Six Months Ended July 1, 2018
 
Net revenue
 
Cost of revenue
 
Research and development
 
Sales and marketing
 
General and administrative
 
 
(In thousands)
Statement of operations
 
$
500,477

 
$
343,878

 
$
43,137

 
$
76,426

 
$
34,219

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedge
 
$
(515
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
86

 
$
73

 
$
(9
)



The Company expects to reclassify to earnings all of the amounts recorded in OCI associated with its cash flow hedges over the next twelve months. OCI associated with cash flow hedges of foreign currency revenue is recognized as a component of net revenue in the same period the related revenue is recognized. OCI associated with cash flow hedges of foreign currency costs of revenue and operating expenses are recognized as a component of cost of revenue and operating expenses in the same period and in the same statement of operations line item as the related costs of revenue and operating expenses are recognized.

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges must be de-designated as hedges when it is probable the forecasted hedged transaction will not occur within the designated hedge period or if not recognized within 60 days following the end of the hedge period. Deferred gains and losses in OCI with such derivative instruments are reclassified immediately into earnings through Other income (expense), net. Any subsequent changes in fair value of such derivative instruments also are reflected in current earnings unless they are re-designated as hedges of other transactions. The Company did not recognize any material net gains or losses related to the loss of hedge designation as there were no discontinued cash flow hedges during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and July 1, 2018.

The pre-tax effects of the Company’s derivative instruments in OCI and the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and July 1, 2018 are summarized as follows:
Derivatives Designated as
Hedging Instruments
 
Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI - Effective Portion
 
Location of Gains (Losses)
Reclassified from OCI
into Income - Effective Portion
 
Gains (Losses) Reclassified from OCI into Income - Effective Portion(1)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30,
2019
 
July 1,
2018
 
 
June 30,
2019
 
July 1,
2018
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
$
534

 
$
1,084

 
Net revenue
 
$
672

 
$
1,187

Foreign currency forward contracts
 

 

 
Cost of revenue
 
(6
)
 
(7
)
Foreign currency forward contracts
 

 

 
Research and development
 
(20
)
 
(13
)
Foreign currency forward contracts
 

 

 
Sales and marketing
 
(98
)
 
(157
)
Foreign currency forward contracts
 

 

 
General and administrative
 
(12
)
 
(50
)
Total
 
$
534

 
$
1,084

 
 
 
$
536

 
$
960

_________________________
(1) Refer to Note 11. Stockholders' Equity, which summarizes the accumulated other comprehensive income activity related to derivatives.

Derivatives Designated as
Hedging Instruments
 
Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI - Effective Portion
 
Location of Gains (Losses)
Reclassified from OCI
into Income - Effective Portion
 
Gains (Losses) Reclassified from OCI into Income - Effective Portion(1)
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
2019
 
July 1,
2018
 
 
June 30,
2019
 
July 1,
2018
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
$
863

 
$
450

 
Net revenue
 
$
1,086

 
$
(515
)
Foreign currency forward contracts
 

 

 
Cost of revenue
 
(8
)
 
(1
)
Foreign currency forward contracts
 

 

 
Research and development
 
(46
)
 
86

Foreign currency forward contracts
 

 

 
Sales and marketing
 
(167
)
 
73

Foreign currency forward contracts
 

 

 
General and administrative
 
(23
)
 
(9
)
Total
 
$
863

 
$
450

 
 
 
$
842

 
$
(366
)
_________________________
(1) Refer to Note 11. Stockholders' Equity, which summarizes the accumulated other comprehensive income activity related to derivatives.

Non-designated hedges

The Company enters into non-designated hedges under the authoritative guidance for derivatives and hedging to manage the exposure of non-functional currency monetary assets and liabilities held on its financial statements to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, as well as to reduce volatility in other income and expense. The non-designated hedges are generally expected to offset the changes in value of its net non-functional currency asset and liability position resulting from foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and payable are hedged with non-designated hedges when the related anticipated foreign revenue and expenses are recognized in the Company’s financial statements. The Company also hedges certain non-functional currency monetary assets and liabilities that may not be incorporated into the cash flow hedge program. The Company adjusts its non-designated hedges monthly and enters into about ten non-designated derivatives per quarter. The average size of its non-designated hedges is approximately $2.0 million USD equivalent and these hedges range from one to three months in duration.

The effects of the Company’s non-designated hedge included in Other income (expense), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and July 1, 2018 are as follows:

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
Location of Gains (Losses)
Recognized in Income on Derivative
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2019
 
July 1, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
July 1, 2018
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
Other income (expense), net
 
$
304

 
$
3,794

 
$
906

 
$
1,939