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Balance Sheet Components
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Components
Balance Sheet Components

Available-for-sale short-term investments
 
As of
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Cost
 
Unrealized Gain
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 Cost
 
Unrealized Gain
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
(In thousands)
U.S. treasuries
$
124,816

 
$

 
$
(146
)
 
$
124,670

 
$
123,869

 
$
9

 
$
(40
)
 
$
123,838

Certificates of deposits
162

 

 

 
162

 
148

 

 

 
148

Total
$
124,978

 
$

 
$
(146
)
 
$
124,832

 
$
124,017

 
$
9

 
$
(40
)
 
$
123,986



The Company’s short-term investments are primarily comprised of marketable securities that are classified as available-for-sale and consist of government securities with an original maturity or remaining maturity at the time of purchase of greater than three months and no more than twelve months. Accordingly, none of the available-for-sale securities have unrealized losses greater than 12 months.

Cost method investments

The carrying value of the Company's cost method investments was $4.5 million and $0.1 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These investments are accounted under the cost method because the Company does not have a controlling interest or the ability to exercise significant influence over these companies and these investments do not have readily determinable fair values. These investments are included in other non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheets and are carried at cost, adjusted for any impairment. The Company monitors these investments for impairment on a quarterly basis, and adjusts carrying value for any impairment charges recognized. There were no impairments recognized during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Realized gains and losses on these investments are reported in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company did not recognize any material realized gains or losses during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Accounts receivable, net
 
As of
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(In thousands)
Gross accounts receivable
$
437,891

 
$
333,080

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(1,257
)
 
(1,255
)
Allowance for sales returns
(20,189
)
 
(13,506
)
Allowance for price protection
(3,647
)
 
(4,480
)
Total allowances
(25,093
)
 
(19,241
)
Total accounts receivable, net
$
412,798

 
$
313,839



Inventories 
 
As of
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(In thousands)
Raw materials
$
4,465

 
$
4,596

Finished goods
241,429

 
243,266

Total inventories
$
245,894

 
$
247,862



The Company records provisions for excess and obsolete inventory based on forecasts of future demand. While management believes the estimates and assumptions underlying its current forecasts are reasonable, there is risk that additional charges may be necessary if current forecasts are greater than actual demand.

Property and equipment, net 
 
As of
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(In thousands)
Computer equipment
$
10,114

 
$
10,557

Furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements
21,640

 
20,827

Software
28,997

 
28,663

Machinery and equipment
62,490

 
63,446

Total property and equipment, gross
123,241

 
123,493

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(102,581
)
 
(104,020
)
Total property and equipment, net
$
20,660

 
$
19,473



Depreciation and amortization expense pertaining to property and equipment was $13.2 million, $14.6 million and $18.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Intangibles, net
 
As of December 31, 2017
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
 
(In thousands)
Technology
$
66,599

 
$
(62,172
)
 
$
4,427

 
$
66,599

 
$
(57,381
)
 
$
9,218

Customer contracts and relationships
56,500

 
(37,430
)
 
19,070

 
56,500

 
(30,375
)
 
26,125

Other
11,045

 
(9,554
)
 
1,491

 
11,045

 
(8,489
)
 
2,556

Total intangibles, net
134,144

 
(109,156
)
 
24,988

 
$
134,144

 
$
(96,245
)
 
$
37,899


Amortization of purchased intangibles in the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $12.9 million, $17.0 million and $17.3 million, respectively. No impairment charges were recorded in the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.

As of December 31, 2017, estimated amortization expense related to finite-lived intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
2018
$
9,396

2019
7,544

2020
6,622

2021
1,413

2022
13

Total estimated amortization expense
$
24,988



Goodwill
 
As discussed in Note 11, Segment Information, during the first fiscal quarter of 2017, the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker requested changes in the information that he regularly reviews for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. With these changes, the Company revised its reportable segments. Beginning with fiscal year 2017, the Company operates and reports in three segments: Arlo, Connected Home, and SMB. Goodwill was reallocated to the reportable segments using a relative fair value approach. As a result, the Company completed assessments of any potential goodwill impairment for all reportable segments immediately prior to and after the reallocation and determined that no impairment existed.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 
 
Old Segments
 
New Segments
 
 
Retail
 
Commercial
 
Service Provider
 
 Total
 
Arlo
 
Connected Home
 
SMB
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
As of December 31, 2015
 
$
45,442

 
$
36,279

 
$

 
$
81,721

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Goodwill from acquisition of Placemeter
 
3,742

 

 

 
3,742

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2016
 
49,184

 
36,279

 

 
85,463

 

 

 

 

Relative fair value approach
 
(49,184
)
 
(36,279
)
 

 
(85,463
)
 
21,149

 
28,035

 
36,279

 
85,463

As of January 1, 2017
 

 

 

 

 
21,149

 
28,035

 
36,279

 
85,463

As of December 31, 2017
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
21,149

 
$
28,035

 
$
36,279

 
$
85,463



In the fourth fiscal quarter of 2017, the Company early adopted ASU 2017-04 "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment" and completed the annual impairment test of goodwill. The test was performed as of the first day of the fourth quarter, or October 2, 2017.

The Company performed a qualitative test for goodwill impairment of the Arlo, Connected Home, and SMB reporting units as of October 2, 2017. Based upon the results of the qualitative testing, the respective fair values of these reporting units were substantially in excess of their carrying values. The Company believes it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of these reporting units are greater than their respective carrying values and therefore performing the next step of the impairment test for these reporting units was unnecessary. No goodwill impairment was recognized in the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 or 2015. Accumulated goodwill impairment charges for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, was $74.2 million and $74.2 million, respectively.

Other non-current assets
 
As of
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(In thousands)
Non-current deferred income taxes
$
49,468

 
$
70,859

Other
12,321

 
7,977

Total other non-current assets
$
61,789

 
$
78,836



Other accrued liabilities  
 
As of
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(In thousands)
Sales and marketing programs
$
96,153

 
$
74,330

Warranty obligation
75,824

 
58,520

Freight
10,567

 
8,980

Other
39,926

 
28,844

Total other accrued liabilities
$
222,470

 
$
170,674