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Balance Sheet Components
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Components
Balance Sheet Components (in thousands)

Available-for-sale short-term investments
 
As of
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Cost
 
Unrealized Gain
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 Cost
 
Unrealized Gain
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Estimated Fair Value
U.S. treasuries
$
95,057

 
$
1

 
$
(65
)
 
$
94,993

 
$
114,944

 
$
6

 
$
(15
)
 
$
114,935

Certificates of deposits
147

 

 

 
147

 
158

 

 

 
158

Total
$
95,204

 
$
1

 
$
(65
)
 
$
95,140

 
$
115,102

 
$
6

 
$
(15
)
 
$
115,093



The Company’s short-term investments are primarily comprised of marketable securities that are classified as available-for-sale and consist of government securities with an original maturity or remaining maturity at the time of purchase of greater than three months and no more than twelve months. Accordingly, none of the available-for-sale securities have unrealized losses greater than 12 months.

Cost method investments

The carrying value of the Company's cost method investments was $0.1 million and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. These investments are included in other non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheets and are carried at cost, adjusted for any impairment, because the Company does not have a controlling interest and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over these companies. The Company monitors these investments for impairment on a quarterly basis, and adjusts carrying value for any impairment charges recognized. There were no impairments recognized in the years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Realized gains and losses on these investments are reported in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. No material gains or losses were recorded in the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.

Accounts receivable, net
 
As of
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Gross accounts receivable
$
309,926

 
$
296,239

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(1,255
)
 
(1,255
)
Allowance for sales returns
(15,904
)
 
(17,489
)
Allowance for price protection
(2,125
)
 
(1,806
)
Total allowances
(19,284
)
 
(20,550
)
Total accounts receivable, net
$
290,642

 
$
275,689



Inventories 
 
As of
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Raw materials
$
4,292

 
$
3,625

Work-in-process
2

 
8

Finished goods
208,824

 
219,250

Total inventories
$
213,118

 
$
222,883



The Company records provisions for excess and obsolete inventory based on forecasts of future demand. While management believes the estimates and assumptions underlying its current forecasts are reasonable, there is risk that additional charges may be necessary if current forecasts are greater than actual demand.

Property and equipment, net 
 
As of
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Computer equipment
$
11,161

 
$
9,779

Furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements
18,317

 
19,379

Software
30,396

 
29,294

Machinery and equipment
66,662

 
60,135

Total property and equipment, gross
126,536

 
118,587

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(104,152
)
 
(88,893
)
Total property and equipment, net
$
22,384

 
$
29,694



Depreciation and amortization expense pertaining to property and equipment was $18.1 million, $17.6 million and $17.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Intangibles, net
 
The following tables present details of the Company’s purchased intangibles:
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Technology
$
61,099

 
$
(48,485
)
 
$
12,614

Customer contracts and relationships
56,500

 
(23,290
)
 
33,210

Other
10,545

 
(7,422
)
 
3,123

Total intangibles, net
128,144

 
(79,197
)
 
48,947


 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Technology
$
61,099

 
$
(39,341
)
 
$
21,758

Customer contracts and relationships
56,500

 
(16,205
)
 
40,295

Other
10,545

 
(6,368
)
 
4,177

Total intangibles, net
$
128,144

 
$
(61,914
)
 
$
66,230



Amortization of purchased intangibles in the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $17.3 million, $17.9 million and $15.5 million, respectively. In the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.0 million due to the abandonment of IPR&D acquired as part of the AirCard acquisition. No impairment charges were recorded in the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Estimated amortization expense related to finite-lived intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
Amount
2016
$
16,921

2017
11,386

2018
7,871

2019
6,028

2020
5,316

Thereafter
1,425

Total expected amortization expense
$
48,947



Goodwill
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
 
 
Retail
 
Commercial
 
Service Provider
 
Total
Goodwill at December 31, 2013
 
$
45,442

 
$
36,279

 
$
74,196

 
$
155,916

      Goodwill impairment charges
 

 

 
(74,196
)
 
(74,196
)
Goodwill at December 31, 2014
 
45,442

 
$
36,279

 

 
81,721

      Goodwill impairment charges
 

 

 

 

Goodwill at December 31, 2015
 
$
45,442

 
$
36,279

 
$

 
$
81,721



In the fourth fiscal quarter of 2015, the Company completed the annual impairment test of goodwill. The test was performed as of the first day of the fourth quarter.

The Company performed a qualitative test for goodwill impairment of the retail and commercial reporting units as of September 28, 2015. Based upon the results of the qualitative testing, the respective fair values of the retail and commercial reporting units were substantially in excess of these reporting units’ carrying values. The Company believes it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of these reporting units are greater than their respective carrying values and therefore performing the first step of the two-step impairment test for the retail and commercial reporting units was unnecessary. No goodwill impairment was recognized for the retail and commercial reporting units in the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 or 2013.

In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $74.2 million related to the service provider reporting unit in the year ended December 31, 2014.

There were no impairments to goodwill in the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2013. Accumulated goodwill impairment charges for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, was $74.2 million and $74.2 million, respectively.

Other non-current assets
 
As of
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Non-current deferred income taxes
$
68,445

*
$
38,696

Cost method investments
105

 
1,322

Other
7,824

 
8,059

Total other non-current assets
$
76,374

 
$
48,077


* Includes a reclassification of the net current deferred tax asset to the net non-current deferred tax asset in the consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2015. No prior periods were retrospectively adjusted. Refer to Note 1, The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for additional information regarding the early adoption of the ASU 2015-17.

Other accrued liabilities  
 
As of
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Sales and marketing programs
$
69,693

 
$
54,582

Warranty obligation
56,706

 
44,888

Freight
5,748

 
6,827

Other
34,135

 
37,445

Total other accrued liabilities
$
166,282

 
$
143,742