485BPOS 1 n1a0110.htm HILLMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT TRUST n1a0110.htm
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 2010
Securities Act File No. 333-44568
Investment Company Act File No. 811-10085

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
___________________
 
FORM N-1A
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933                                         [X]
 
Pre-Effective Amendment No.                                              [   ]
Post-Effective Amendment No.   13                                                                                                                                                                            [X]
and/or
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940                       [X]
 
Amendment No.   15                                                                                                                                                                                                             [X]
 
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
 
HILLMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
 
116 South Franklin Street, Post Office Box 69, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27802
                                    (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                                                  (Zip Code)
 
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code:  (252)-972-9922
 
A. Vason Hamrick
 116 South Franklin Street, Post Office Box 69, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27802
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
 

With copies to:
Jeffrey T. Skinner
Kilpatrick Stockton LLP
1001 West Fourth Street
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101


Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:       As soon as practicable after the
Effective Date of this Amendment
 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:  (check appropriate box)

[x]  immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b);
[  ]  on ________ (date) pursuant to paragraph (b);
[ ]  60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1);
[  ]  on ________ (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1);
[  ]  75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2); or
[  ]  on ________ (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
 

HILLMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT TRUST
 
CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
 
This registration statement consists of the following papers and documents:
 
Cover Sheet
Contents of Registration Statement
Hillman Capital Management Funds
Part A – Prospectuses
Part B – Statement of Additional Information
Part C – Other Information and Signature Page
Exhibits
 
 

PART A

FORM N-1A
 
PROSPECTUSES
 

The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund – CUSIP Number 43162P108, NASDAQ Symbol HCMAX
The Hillman Advantage Equity Fund – CUSIP Number 43162P207, NASDAQ Symbol HCMTX



HILLMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT FUNDS

Each a series of the
Hillman Capital Management Investment Trust

NO LOAD SHARES
 



PROSPECTUS
 
January 28, 2010

The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.  The Hillman Advantage Equity Fund seeks maximum total return consisting of long-term capital appreciation and current income.  This prospectus relates to the No Load Shares offered by the Funds.  The Funds also offer Class A Shares and Class C Shares in a separate prospectus.


Investment Advisor

Hillman Capital Management, Inc.
7501 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1100 E
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
 
www.hillmancapital.com
 
1-800-773-3863


The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved the securities being offered by this prospectus or determined whether this prospectus is accurate and complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution.  Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve Board, or any other agency and are subject to investment risks including possible loss of principal amount invested.  Neither the Funds nor the Funds’ distributor is a bank.  You should read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
 
 SUMMARY      2
       The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund    
   Investment Objective    2
   Fees and Expenses of the Fund    2
   Principal Investment Strategies    2
   Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund    3
   Performance Information    4
   Management    5
   Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares    5
   Tax Information    5
   Financial Intermediary Compensation    5
 The Hillman Advantage Equity Fund   6
   Investment Objective    6
   Fees and Expenses of the Fund    6
   Principal Investment Strategies    6
   Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund    7
   Performance Information    8
   Management    8
   Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares    9
   Tax Information    9
   Financial Intermediary Compensation    9
THE FUNDS   9
   Investment Objectives    9
   Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds    10
      Both Funds    10
      Focused Advantage Fund    10
   Other Investment Policies and Risks    11
   Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings    12
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS   13
   The Investment Advisor    13
   The Administrator    14
   The Transfer Agent    14
   The Distributor    14
   Additional Information on Expenses    15
INVESTING IN THE FUNDS
  16
   Minimum Investment    16
   Purchase and Redemption Price    16
   Purchasing Shares    17
   Redeeming Your Shares    20
   Purchasing or Redeeming Shares Through a Financial Intermediary    22
   Frequent Purchases and Redemptions    22
OTHER IMPORTANT INVESTMENT INFORMATION   25
   Dividends, Distributions, and Taxes    25
   Financial Highlights    25
   Additional Information    Back Cover
 
 
 

 
SUMMARY
 
THE HILLMAN FOCUSED ADVANTAGE FUND
 
Investment Objective.  The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
 
Fees and Expenses of the Fund.  These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
 
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed On Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) 
Redemption Fee (as a % of amount redeemed) 

None
None
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
Management Fees 
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
Other Expenses  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   

1.00%
0.25%
1.64%
2.89%
                                                                                                

 
Example.  This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
 
1 Year
 
 
3 Years
 
 
5 Years
 
 
10 Years
 
 
$292
 
 
$895
 
 
$1,523
 
 
$3,214
 
 
Portfolio Turnover.  The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 29.79% of the average value of its portfolio.
 
Principal Investment Strategies.  In seeking to achieve its objective, the Fund invests primarily in common stocks of companies which Hillman Capital Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”) believes have qualitative and quantitative competitive advantages, as described below, and have temporarily fallen out of favor for reasons that are considered non-recurring or short-term; whose value is not currently well known; or whose value is not fully recognized by the public.  As a matter of investment policy, the Fund will invest so that, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its total net assets is invested in publicly traded equity securities of various issuers, including common stock, preferred stock,
 
2

and securities that may be converted into or are exercisable for common or preferred stock.  This investment policy may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60-days’ prior notice to shareholders.
 
In selecting investments for the Fund, the Advisor first looks at qualitative measures of a company.  Qualitative measures of a company include:
 
· dominance in a particular industry or niche market;
· management style and adaptability;
· strength of pricing and purchasing power;
· barriers to industry competition;
· strength of brand or franchise with commensurate brand loyalty; and
· quality of products and services.
 
If certain companies meet most or all of the qualitative measures, the Advisor then seeks to identify which of those companies possess certain positive quantitative measures and which of those companies the Advisor feels show superior prospects for growth.  These companies may, in the view of the Advisor, exhibit positive changes such as a promising new product, new distribution strategy, new manufacturing technology, new management team, or new management philosophy.  These companies may also be responsible for technological breakthroughs and/or unique solutions to market needs.  The quantitative measures of a company include:
 
· price-to-book ratio;
· present value of discounted projected cash flows;
· balance sheet strength;
· price-to-sales ratio; and
· price-to-earnings ratio.
 
The Advisor allocates a target percentage of total portfolio value to each security it purchases.  Under normal market conditions, the Advisor intends to be fully invested in equities with the portfolio comprised of approximately 20 stocks.  From time to time, the Fund may also focus the Fund’s assets in securities of one or more particular sectors of the economy and may at times invest more than 25% of the Fund’s net assets in a particular sector, such as the financial, healthcare, retail, and technology sectors.  The Advisor may sell a portfolio holding if the Advisor believes that the price of the security is overvalued or to rebalance the security to the Advisor’s targeted percentage of total portfolio value for that security.
 
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund.  An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of some or all of the principal amount invested.  There can be no assurance that either of the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective.  Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following additional risks:
 
·  
Market Risk.  Market risk refers to the possibility that the value of equity securities held by the Fund may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets.
 
·  
Management Style Risk.  Since different types of securities (e.g., large-cap, mid-cap, growth, value, etc.) tend to shift into and out of favor with stock market investors depending on market and economic conditions, the performance of the Fund may be better or worse than the performance of stock funds that focus on other types of stocks or have a broader investment style.
 
3

·  
Investment Advisor Risk.  The Advisor’s ability to choose suitable investments has a significant impact on the ability of the Fund to achieve their investment objectives.
 
·  
Non-diversified Status Risk.  The Fund is considered a non-diversified fund and therefore can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer or a limited number of issuers than a diversified fund, which may make the Fund more susceptible than a diversified fund to a single adverse economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers.
 
·  
Sector Focus Risk.  The Fund may, at times, be more heavily invested in certain sectors, which may cause the value of its shares to be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect those sectors and may cause the Fund’s share price to fluctuate more widely than the shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of industries.
 
Performance Information.  The bar chart and table shown below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index.  The Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.  Updated information on the Fund’s results can be obtained by visiting www.ncfunds.com.
 
 
 
Quarterly Returns During This Time Period
 
 
Highest return for a quarter
 
 
28.61%
 
 
Quarter ended
June 30, 2003
 
 
Lowest return for a quarter
 
 
(25.33)%
 
 
Quarter ended
December 31, 2008
 
 
Year-to-date return as of most recent quarter
 
 
44.57%
 
 
Quarter ended
December 31, 2009
 

 
4

 
 
 
Average Annual Total Returns
Period Ended December 31, 2009
 
 
Past
1 Year
 
 
Past
5 Years
 
 
Since Inception on 12/29/2000
 
 
No Load Shares
   Before taxes
   After taxes on distributions
   After taxes on distributions and sale of shares
 
 
 
44.57%
43.97%
28.97%
 
 
 
(0.43)%
(1.44)%
(0.57)%
 
 
 
3.01%
2.41%
2.46%
 
 
S&P 500 Total Return Index
 
 
26.46%
 
 
0.42%
 
 
0.00%
 
 
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.  Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not applicable to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan.
 
Management.  Hillman Capital Management, Inc. is the investment advisor for the Fund.  Mark A. Hillman is the Fund’s portfolio manager and the founder and controlling shareholder of Hillman Capital Management, Inc.  He has served as the portfolio manager since the Fund’s inception on December 29, 2000.
 
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares.  You can purchase Fund shares directly from the Fund by mail or bank wire.  The minimum initial investment is $100,000 and the minimum subsequent investment is $500 ($100 under an automatic investment plan), although the minimums may be waived or reduced in some cases.  You can redeem Fund shares directly from the Fund by mail, facsimile, telephone, and bank wire.
 
Purchase and redemption orders by mail should be sent to the Hillman Capital Management Funds, Hillman Focused Advantage Fund, No Load Shares c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services, Post Office Box 4365, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365.  Redemption orders by facsimile should be transmitted to 252-972-1908.  Please call the Fund at 1-800-773-3863 to conduct telephone transactions or to receive wire instructions for bank wire orders.  The Fund has also authorized certain broker-dealers to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf.  Investors who wish to purchase or redeem Fund shares through a broker-dealer should contact the broker-dealer directly.
 
Tax Information.  The Fund’s distributions will generally be taxed to you as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.  Distributions on investments made through tax deferred vehicles, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs, may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from those accounts.
 
Financial Intermediary Compensation.  If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

5

 
THE HILLMAN ADVANTAGE EQUITY FUND
 
Investment Objective.  The Fund seeks maximum total return through a combination of long-term capital appreciation and current income.
 
Fees and Expenses of the Fund.  These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
 
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed On Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a % of amount redeemed) 

None
None
 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
Management Fees 
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 
Other Expenses 
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   

1.00%
0.25%
  2.53%
3.78%
                                                                                                
                                                                                                                            

Example.  This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
 
1 Year
 
 
3 Years
 
 
5 Years
 
 
10 Years
 
 
$380
 
 
$1,155
 
 
$1,948
 
 
$4,019
 
 
Portfolio Turnover.  The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 52.28% of the average value of its portfolio.
 
Principal Investment Strategies.  In seeking to achieve its objective, the Fund invests primarily in common stocks of companies which Hillman Capital Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”) believes have qualitative and quantitative competitive advantages, as described below, and have temporarily fallen out of favor for reasons that are considered non-recurring or short-term; whose value is not currently well known; or whose value is not fully recognized by the public.  As a matter of investment policy, the Fund will invest so that,
 
6

under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its total net assets is invested in publicly traded equity securities of various issuers, including common stock, preferred stock, and securities that may be converted into or are exercisable for common or preferred stock.  This investment policy may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60-days’ prior notice to shareholders.
 
In selecting investments for the Fund, the Advisor first looks at qualitative measures of a company.  Qualitative measures of a company include:
 
· dominance in a particular industry or niche market;
· management style and adaptability;
· strength of pricing and purchasing power;
· barriers to industry competition;
· strength of brand or franchise with commensurate brand loyalty; and
· quality of products and services.
 
If certain companies meet most or all of the qualitative measures, the Advisor then seeks to identify which of those companies possess certain positive quantitative measures and which of those companies the Advisor feels show superior prospects for growth.  These companies may, in the view of the Advisor, exhibit positive changes such as a promising new product, new distribution strategy, new manufacturing technology, new management team, or new management philosophy.  These companies may also be responsible for technological breakthroughs and/or unique solutions to market needs.  The quantitative measures of a company include:
 
· price-to-book ratio;
· present value of discounted projected cash flows;
· balance sheet strength;
· price-to-sales ratio;
· price-to-earnings ratio; and
· sufficient cash flow to maintain current dividends.
 
The Advisor allocates a target percentage of total portfolio value to each security it purchases.  Under normal market conditions, the Advisor intends to be fully invested in equities with the portfolio comprised of approximately 45 stocks.  The Advisor may sell a portfolio holding if the Advisor believes that the price of the security is overvalued or to rebalance the security to the Advisor’s targeted percentage of total portfolio value for that security.
 
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund.  An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of some or all of the principal amount invested.  There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective.  Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following additional risks:
 
·  
Market Risk.  Market risk refers to the possibility that the value of equity securities held by the Fund may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets.
 
·  
Management Style Risk.  Since different types of securities (e.g., large-cap, mid-cap, growth, value, etc.) tend to shift into and out of favor with stock market investors depending on market and economic conditions, the performance of the Fund may be better or worse than the performance of stock funds that focus on other types of stocks or have a broader investment style.
 
7

·  
Investment Advisor Risk.  The Advisor’s ability to choose suitable investments has a significant impact on the ability of the Fund to achieve their investment objectives.
 
Performance Information.  The bar chart and table shown below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index.  The Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.  Updated information on the Fund’s results can be obtained by visiting www.ncfunds.com.
 

 
Quarterly Returns During This Time Period
 
 
Highest return for a quarter
 
 
20.16%
 
 
Quarter ended
June 30, 2009
 
 
Lowest return for a quarter
 
 
(21.81)%
 
 
Quarter ended
December 31, 2008
 
 
Year-to-date return as of most recent quarter
 
 
42.64%
 
 
Quarter ended
December 31, 2009
 

 
 
Average Annual Total Returns
Period Ended December 31, 2009
 
 
Past
1 Year
 
 
Past
5 Years
 
 
Since Inception on 12/29/2000
 
 
No Load Shares
Before taxes
After taxes on distributions
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares
 
 
 
42.64%
42.19%
27.66%
 
 
 
1.55%
0.71%
1.12%
 
 
 
3.90%
3.19%
3.13%
 
 
S&P 500 Total Return Index
 
 
26.46%
 
 
0.42%
 
 
0.00%
 
 
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.  Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not applicable to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan.
 
Management.  Hillman Capital Management, Inc. is the investment advisor for the Fund.  Mark A. Hillman is the Fund’s portfolio manager and the founder and controlling shareholder of Hillman Capital Management, Inc.  He has served as the portfolio manager since the Fund’s inception on December 29, 2000.
 
8

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares.  You can purchase Fund shares directly from the Fund by mail or bank wire.  The minimum initial investment is $100,000 and the minimum subsequent investment is $500 ($100 under an automatic investment plan), although the minimums may be waived or reduced in some cases.  You can redeem Fund shares directly from the Fund by mail, facsimile, telephone, and bank wire.
 
Purchase and redemption orders by mail should be sent to the Hillman Capital Management Funds, Hillman Advantage Equity Fund, No Load Shares c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services, Post Office Box 4365, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365.  Redemption orders by facsimile should be transmitted to 252-972-1908.  Please call the Fund at 1-800-773-3863 to conduct telephone transactions or to receive wire instructions for bank wire orders.  The Fund has also authorized certain broker-dealers to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf.  Investors who wish to purchase or redeem Fund shares through a broker-dealer should contact the broker-dealer directly.
 
Tax Information.  The Fund’s distributions will generally be taxed to you as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.  Distributions on investments made through tax deferred vehicles, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs, may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from those accounts.
 
Financial Intermediary Compensation.  If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.


 
THE FUNDS
 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
 
The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund (“Focused Advantage Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation.  The Focused Advantage Fund is a non-diversified series of the Hillman Capital Management Investment Trust (“Trust”).  The Hillman Advantage Equity Fund (“Advantage Equity Fund”) seeks maximum total return through a combination of long-term capital appreciation and current income.  The Advantage Equity Fund is a diversified series of the Trust.  The Funds’ investment objectives may be changed without shareholder approval.
 
9

 
Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds
 
Both Funds
 
An investment in the Funds is subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of some or all of the principal amount invested.  There can be no assurance that either of the Funds will be successful in meeting its investment objective.  Generally, the Funds will be subject to the following additional risks:
 
·  
Market Risk.  Market risk refers to the possibility that the value of equity securities held by the Funds may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets.  Stock prices change daily as a result of many factors, including developments affecting the condition of both individual companies and the market in general.  The price of a stock may even be affected by factors unrelated to the value or condition of its issuer, such as changes in interest rates, national and international economic and/or political conditions and general equity market conditions.  In a declining stock market, prices for all companies (including those in each Fund’s portfolio) may decline regardless of their long-term prospects.  The Funds’ performance per share will change daily in response to such factors.
 
·  
Management Style Risk.  Different types of securities tend to shift into and out of favor with stock market investors depending on market and economic conditions.  The returns from the types of stocks purchased by the Funds (large-cap, mid-cap, growth, value, etc.) may at times be better or worse than the returns from other types of stocks.  Each type of stock tends to go through cycles of performing better or worse than the stock market in general.  The performance of the Funds may thus be better or worse than the performance of stock funds that focus on other types of stocks, or that have a broader investment style.
 
·  
Investment Advisor Risk.  The Advisor’s ability to choose suitable investments has a significant impact on the ability of the Funds to achieve their investment objectives.
 
Focused Advantage Fund
 
In addition to the risks outlined above, which may affect both the Focused Advantage Fund and the Advantage Equity Fund, the Focused Advantage Fund will be subject to additional risks:
 
·  
Non-diversified Status Risk.  The Focused Advantage Fund is considered a non-diversified fund and therefore can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer or a limited number of issuers than a diversified fund.  The Focused Advantage Fund may be more susceptible than a diversified fund to a single adverse economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, and may experience increased volatility due to its investment in those securities.  As a result, changes in the market value of a single issuer could cause greater fluctuation in share price than would occur in a more diversified fund.
 
·  
Sector Focus Risk.  Another area of risk involves the potential focus of the Focused Advantage Fund’s assets in securities of particular sectors.  These sectors include the financial sector, healthcare sector, retail sector, and technology sector.  Because the Focused Advantage Fund’s investments may, from time to time, be more heavily invested in
 
10

 
 
particular sectors, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect those sectors.  As a result, the Focused Advantage Fund’s share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of industries.  Additionally, some of the sectors in which the Focused Advantage Fund may invest could be subject to greater government regulation than other sectors and, therefore, changes in regulatory policies for those sectors may have a material effect on the value of securities issued by companies in those sectors.  The specific risks for each of the sectors in which the Focused Advantage Fund may focus its investments include additional risks as described below:
 
 
·  
Financial Sector. Companies in this sector are subject to risks including extensive governmental regulation; decreased profits resulting from changes in interest rates and loan losses, which usually increase in economic downturns; severe price competition; and increased inter-industry consolidation and competition; all of which may adversely affect the value of those holdings.
 
·  
Healthcare Sector.  Companies in this sector are subject to extensive litigation based on product liability and similar claims; dependence on patent protection and expiration of patents; competitive forces that make it difficult to raise prices; long and costly regulatory processes; and product obsolescence; all of which may adversely affect the value of those holdings.
 
·  
Retail Sector. Companies in this sector may be adversely affected by negative changes in the domestic and international economies, interest rates, competition, consumer confidence, disposable household income, and consumer spending.  These companies are also subject to severe competition and changes in demographics and consumer tastes, which may have an adverse effect on the performance of these companies.
 
·  
Technology Sector. The performance of companies in this sector may be adversely affected due to the intense competition both domestically and internationally; limited product lines, markets, financial resources, or personnel; rapid product obsolescence and frequent new product introduction; dramatic and unpredictable changes in growth rates; and dependence on patent and intellectual property rights.
 

OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS

As a temporary defensive measure in response to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions or to meet liquidity, redemption, and short-term investing needs, the Funds may, from time to time, determine that market conditions warrant investing in investment-grade bonds, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements, money market instruments, and, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the Funds’ investment restrictions, shares of other investment companies.  Under such circumstances, the Advisor may invest up to 100% of each Fund’s assets in these investments.  Since investment companies investing in other investment companies pay management fees and other expenses relating to those investment companies, shareholders of the Funds would indirectly pay both the Fund’s expenses and the expenses relating to those other investment companies with respect to the Fund’s assets invested in such investment companies.  To the extent the Funds are invested for temporary defensive purposes, it will not be pursuing and may not achieve its investment objective.
 
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An investment in the Funds should not be considered a complete investment program.  Where a Fund is an appropriate investment for an investor will depend largely on his/her financial resources and individual investment goals and objectives.  Investors who engage in short-term trading and/or other speculative strategies and styles will not find the Funds to be appropriate investment vehicles if they want to invest in the Funds for a short period of time.
 
 
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
 
The Funds may, from time to time, make available portfolio holdings information, including the complete portfolio holdings as of the end of each calendar month, at the following website, http://www.ncfunds.com.  To reach this information, select the link “Fund Search” found in the top right-hand corner of the home page.  Search for the Funds using key words such as “Hillman” and then select the link for the Focused Advantage Fund or the Advantage Equity Fund on the Fund Search Results page.  Under the section entitled “Portfolio Holdings,” there will be a link to the list of the Fund’s complete portfolio holdings entitled “Click To View.”  This information is generally posted to the website within ten days of the end of each calendar month and remains available until new information for the next calendar month is posted.  A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio securities is available in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
 
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
 
THE INVESTMENT ADVISOR
 
The Advisor is Hillman Capital Management, Inc., 7501 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1100 E, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.  The Advisor serves in that capacity pursuant to an investment advisory contract with the Trust on behalf of the Funds.  The Advisor is registered as an investment advisor with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.  Subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (“Trustees”), the Advisor provides guidance and policy direction in connection with its daily management of the Funds’ assets.  The Advisor manages the investment and reinvestment of the Funds’ assets.  The Advisor is also responsible for the selection of broker-dealers through which the Funds execute portfolio transactions, subject to the brokerage policies established by the Trustees, and it provides certain executive personnel to the Funds.
 
The Advisor has served as a registered investment advisor to the Funds since their inception.  The executives and members of the advisory staff of the Advisor also have extensive experience in other capacities in managing investments for clients including individuals, corporations, non-taxable entities, and other business and private accounts since the firm was founded in 1998.  As of December 31, 2009, the Advisor had approximately $522 million in assets under management.
 
The Funds are managed primarily by Mark A. Hillman, who has overall responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Funds’ portfolios and has managed the Funds since their inception.  Mr. Hillman is the founder and controlling shareholder of the Advisor.  Mr. Hillman has served as President of the Advisor since 1998.  The Funds’ SAI provides additional information about the portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of securities in the Funds.
 
The Advisor’s Compensation.  As full compensation for the investment advisory services provided to the Funds, the Advisor receives monthly compensation based on each Fund’s average daily net assets at the annual rate of 1.00%.  During the Funds’ most recent fiscal year ending September 30, 2009, the Advisor received $0 in advisory fees from the Advantage Equity Fund and $6,845 from the Focused Advantage Fund after voluntarily waiving $99,130 and $165,499 in advisory fees from the Funds, respectively.
 
Disclosure Regarding Approval of the Investment Advisory Contract.  A discussion regarding the Trustees’ basis for approving the renewal of the investment advisory contract for the Funds is available in the Funds’ semi-annual report to shareholders for the six-month period ended March 31, 2009 and, when available, in the semi-annual report for the six-month period ending March 31, 2010.  You may obtain a copy of these semi-annual reports, free of charge, upon request to the Funds.
 
Brokerage Practices.  In selecting brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions, the Advisor may consider research and brokerage services furnished to the Advisor or its affiliates.  The Advisor may not consider sales of shares of the Funds as a factor in the selection of brokers and dealers, but may place portfolio transactions with brokers and dealers that promote or sell the Funds’ shares so long as such transactions are done in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Trustees that are designed to ensure that the selection is based on the quality of execution and not on sales efforts.
 
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When placing portfolio transactions with a broker or dealer, the Advisor may aggregate securities to be sold or purchased for the Funds with those to be sold or purchased for other advisory accounts managed by the Advisor.  In aggregating such securities, the Advisor will average the transaction as to price and will allocate available investments in a manner that the Advisor believes to be fair and reasonable to the Funds and such other advisory accounts.  An aggregated order will generally be allocated on a pro rata basis among all participating accounts, based on the relative dollar values of the participating accounts, or using any other method deemed to be fair and reasonable to the Funds and the participating accounts, with any exceptions to such methods involving the Trust being reported by the Advisor to the Trustees.
 
 
THE ADMINISTRATOR
 
The Nottingham Company (“Administrator”) assists the Trust in the performance of its administrative responsibilities to the Funds, coordinates the services of each vendor to the Funds, and provides the Funds with certain administrative, fund accounting, and compliance services.  In addition, the Administrator makes available the office space, equipment, personnel, and facilities required to provide services to the Funds.
 
 
THE TRANSFER AGENT
 
Nottingham Shareholder Services, LLC (“Transfer Agent”) serves as the transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent of the Funds.  As indicated later in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Investing in the Funds,” the Transfer Agent will handle your orders to purchase and redeem shares of the Funds and will disburse dividends paid by the Funds.
 
 
THE DISTRIBUTOR
 
Capital Investment Group, Inc. (“Distributor”) is the principal underwriter and distributor of the Funds’ shares and serves as the Funds’ exclusive agent for the distribution of the Funds’ shares.  The Distributor may sell the Funds’ shares to or through qualified securities dealers or others.
 
Distribution Plans.  Each of the Funds has adopted a distribution plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”) (“Distribution Plans”).  The Distribution Plans provide that each of the Funds will compensate the Distributor with assets attributable to the No Load Shares for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of those shares or the servicing of those shares, including to compensate entities for providing distribution and shareholder servicing with respect to those shares (this compensation is commonly referred to as “12b-1 fees”).  Pursuant to the Distribution Plans, each of the Funds may annually pay the Distributor up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to its No Load Shares.  Because the 12b-1 fees are paid out of the Funds’ assets on an on-going basis, these fees, over time, will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales loads.
 
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON EXPENSES
 
Other Expenses.  In addition to the 12b-1 fees and the investment advisory fees, the Funds pay all expenses not assumed by the Funds’ Advisor or other service providers, including, without limitation: the fees and expenses of its independent registered public accounting firm and of its legal counsel; the costs of printing and mailing to shareholders annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements, prospectuses, statements of additional information, and supplements thereto; the costs of printing registration statements; bank transaction charges and custodian’s fees; any proxy solicitors’ fees and expenses; filing fees; any federal, state, or local income or other taxes; any interest; any membership fees of the Investment Company Institute and similar organizations; fidelity bond and Trustees’ liability insurance premiums; and any extraordinary expenses, such as indemnification payments or damages awarded in litigation or settlements made. All general Trust expenses are allocated among and charged to the assets of each separate series of the Trust, such as the Funds, on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be on the basis of relative net assets of each series or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each series.
 
Fee Waivers.  For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, the Advisor and certain other Fund service providers agreed to voluntarily waive or reduce certain expenses of the Funds, including a portion of the 12b-1 fees.  As a result of these voluntary waivers, for this period the net total fund operating expenses for each Fund was 1.45% of the average daily net assets of the No Load Shares of the respective Fund.  There can be no assurance that these voluntary waivers will continue in the future.
 
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INVESTING IN THE FUNDS
 
MINIMUM INVESTMENT
 
The No Load Shares are sold and redeemed at net asset value.  No Load Shares may be purchased by any account managed by the Advisor and any other financial intermediaries or broker-dealers authorized to sell No Load Shares in the Funds.  The minimum initial investment for purchasing No Load Shares is $100,000 and the minimum additional investment is $500 ($100 for those participating in an automatic investment plan).  The Funds may, in the Advisor’s sole discretion, waive the minimum investment required for No Load Shares for certain categories of investors.  These categories include the following: (i) persons who invest in the Funds directly (i.e., not through any financial intermediary); (ii) persons who invest through either fee-based platform services programs or mutual fund “supermarket” programs of certain broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries; (iii) Trustees and officers of the Funds; (iv) clients of the Advisor; (v) employees of the Advisor (and their immediate family); (vi) persons who were invested in the Funds prior to July 10, 2006 (and their immediate family); and (vii) persons who invest through employee benefit plans subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
 
The fees and expenses of the No Load Shares are lower than the fees and expenses associated with Class A, B, and C Shares of the Funds.  This lower fee structure for No Load Shares is a result of separate arrangements for shareholder and distribution services and is not the result of any difference in amounts charged by the Advisor for investment advisory services.  Investors should note that different fees and expenses among classes of shares of the Fund may affect investment performance of those shares.
 
 
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION PRICE
 
Determining a Fund’s Net Asset Value.  The price at which you purchase or redeem shares is based on the next calculation of net asset value after an order is received, subject to the order being accepted by the Funds in good form.  An order is considered to be in good form if it includes a complete and accurate application and payment in full of the purchase amount.  A Fund’s net asset value per share is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund’s total assets, less liabilities (including Fund expenses, which are accrued daily), by the total number of outstanding shares of that Fund.  The net asset value per share of each of the Funds is normally determined at the time regular trading closes on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through Friday, except when the NYSE closes earlier.  The Funds do not calculate net asset value on business holidays when the NYSE is closed.
 
The pricing and valuation of portfolio securities is determined in good faith in accordance with procedures established by, and under the direction of, the Trustees.  In determining the value of the Fund’s total assets, portfolio securities are generally valued at their market value by quotations from the primary market in which they are traded.  Instruments with maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.  The Funds normally use third party pricing services to obtain market quotations.  Securities and assets for which representative market quotations are not readily available or which cannot be accurately valued using the Funds’ normal pricing procedures are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies approved by the Trustees.  Fair value pricing may be used, for example, in situations where (i) a portfolio security is so thinly traded that there have been no transactions for that security over an extended period of time; (ii) the exchange on which the portfolio security is principally traded closes early; or (iii) trading of the
 
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portfolio security is halted during the day and does not resume prior to the Funds’ net asset value calculation.  Pursuant to policies adopted by the Trustees, the Advisor consults with the Administrator on a regular basis regarding the need for fair value pricing.  The Advisor is responsible for notifying the Trustees (or the Trust’s Fair Value Committee) when it believes that fair value pricing is required for a particular security.  The Funds’ policies regarding fair value pricing are intended to result in a calculation of the Funds’ net asset value that fairly reflects portfolio security values as of the time of pricing.  A portfolio security’s “fair value” price may differ from the price next available using the Funds’ normal pricing procedures.  If such fair value price differs from the price that would have been determined using the Funds’ normal pricing procedures, a shareholder may receive more or less proceeds or shares from redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, respectively, than a shareholder would have otherwise received if the security were priced using the Funds’ normal pricing procedures.  The performance of the Funds may also be affected if a portfolio security’s fair value price were to differ from the security’s price using the Funds’ normal pricing procedures.  The Funds may also not be able to receive the portfolio security’s fair value if the Funds should sell the security.  To the extent the Funds invest in other open-end investment companies that are registered under the 1940 Act, the Funds’ net asset value calculations are based upon the net asset value reported by such registered open-end investment companies, and the prospectuses for these companies explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.  The Trustees monitor and evaluate the Funds’ use of fair value pricing, and periodically review the results of any fair valuation under the Funds’ policies.
 
Other Matters.  Purchases and redemptions of shares of the same class by the same shareholder on the same day will be netted for each of the Funds.  All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within 7 days after tender.  Each of the Funds may suspend redemption, if permitted by the 1940 Act, for any period during which the NYSE is closed or during which trading is restricted by the SEC or if the SEC declares that an emergency exists.  Redemptions may also be suspended during other periods permitted by the SEC for the protection of each of the Funds’ shareholders.  During drastic economic and market changes, telephone redemption privileges may be difficult to implement.
 
 
PURCHASING SHARES
 
You can make purchases directly from the Funds by mail or bank wire.  The Funds have also authorized one or more brokers to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf and such brokers are authorized to designate intermediaries to accept orders on behalf of each Fund.  Such orders will be deemed to have been received by the Funds when an authorized broker, or broker-authorized designee, receives the order, subject to the order being accepted by the Funds in good form.  The orders will be priced at the particular fund’s net asset value next computed after the orders are received by the authorized broker, or broker-authorized designee.  Investors may also be charged a fee by a broker or agent if shares are purchased through a broker or agent.
 
Regular Mail Orders.  Payment for shares must be made by check from a U.S. financial institution and payable in U.S. dollars.  Cash, money orders, and traveler’s checks will not be accepted by the Funds.  If checks are returned due to insufficient funds or other reasons, your purchase will be canceled.  You will also be responsible for any losses or expenses
 
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incurred by the Fund, Administrator, or Transfer Agent.  The particular Fund(s) will charge a $35 fee and may redeem shares of the Fund(s) owned by the purchaser or another identically registered account in another series of the Trust to recover any such losses.
 
For regular mail orders, please complete a Fund Shares Application and mail it, along with your check made payable to the applicable Fund, to:
 
Hillman Capital Management Funds
No Load Shares
c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services
116 South Franklin Street
Post Office Box 4365
Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365
 
Please remember to add a reference to the applicable Fund to your check to ensure proper credit to your account.  The application must contain your Social Security Number (“SSN”) or Taxpayer Identification Number (“TIN”).  If you have applied for a SSN or TIN prior to completing your account application but you have not received your number, please indicate this on the application and include a copy of the form applying for the SSN or TIN.  Taxes are not withheld from distributions to U.S. investors if certain IRS requirements regarding the SSN and TIN are met.
 
By sending your check to the Funds, please be aware that you are authorizing the Funds to make a one-time electronic debit from your account at the financial institution indicated on your check.  Your bank account will be debited as early as the same day the Funds receive your payment in the amount of your check.  Your original check will be destroyed once processed, and you will not receive your canceled check back.  If the Funds cannot post the transaction electronically, you authorize the Funds to present an image copy of your check for payment.
 
Bank Wire Purchases.  Purchases may also be made through bank wire orders.  To establish a new account or add to an existing account by wire, please call the Funds at 1-800-773-3863 for wire instructions and to advise the Funds of the investment, dollar amount, and the account identification number.
 
Additional Investments.  You may also add to your account by mail or wire at any time by purchasing shares at the then current public offering price.  The minimum additional investment is $500.  Before adding funds by bank wire, please call the Funds at 1-800-773-3863 for wire instructions and to advise the Funds of the investment, dollar amount, and the account identification number.  Mail orders should include, if possible, the “Invest by Mail” stub that is attached to your confirmation statement.  Otherwise, please identify your account in a letter accompanying your purchase payment.
 
Purchases In Kind.  You may, if the Advisor approves, purchase shares of the Funds with securities that are eligible for purchase by the Funds (consistent with that particular Fund’s investment restrictions, policies, and goal) and that have a value that is readily ascertainable in accordance with the particular Fund’s valuation policies.  To ascertain whether your
 
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securities will qualify to be accepted as a purchase in kind for a particular Fund, please contact the Advisor at 1-800-773-3863.  If accepted, the securities will be valued using the same criteria and methods for valuing securities to compute that particular Fund’s net asset value.
 
Automatic Investment Plan.  The automatic investment plan enables shareholders to make regular monthly or quarterly investments in shares through automatic charges to their checking account.  With shareholder authorization and bank approval, the respective Fund will automatically charge the shareholder’s checking account for the amount specified ($100 minimum), which will be automatically invested in shares at the public offering price on or about the 21st day of the month.  The shareholder may change the amount of the investment or discontinue the plan at any time by writing the appropriate Fund.
 
Exchange Feature.  You may exchange No Load Shares of any of the Hillman Capital Management Funds for No Load Shares of any other series of the Trust advised by the Advisor and offered for sale in the state in which you reside.  Shares may be exchanged for shares of any other series of the Trust at the net asset value.  Prior to making an investment decision or giving us your instructions to exchange shares, please read the prospectus for the series in which you wish to invest.
 
The Trustees reserve the right to suspend, terminate, or amend the terms of the exchange privilege upon prior written notice to the shareholders.
 
Stock Certificates.  The Funds normally do not issue stock certificates.  Evidence of ownership of shares is provided through entry in each Fund’s share registry.  Investors will receive periodic account statements (and, where applicable, purchase confirmations) that will show the number of shares owned.
 
Important Information about Procedures for Opening a New Account.  Under the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act of 2001), the Funds are required to obtain, verify, and record information to enable the Funds to form a reasonable belief as to the identity of each customer who opens an account.  Consequently, when an investor opens an account, the appropriate Fund(s) will ask for the investor’s name, street address, date of birth (for an individual), social security or other tax identification number (or proof that the investor has filed for such a number), and other information that will allow a Fund to identify the investor.  A Fund may also ask to see the investor’s driver’s license or other identifying documents.  An investor’s account application will not be considered “complete” and, therefore, an account will not be opened and the investor’s money will not be invested until the Fund receives this required information.  If after opening the investor’s account, the Fund is unable to verify the investor’s identity after reasonable efforts, as determined by the Fund in its sole discretion, the Fund may (i) restrict redemptions and further investments until the investor’s identity is verified; and (ii) close the investor’s account without notice and return the investor’s redemption proceeds to the investor.  If the Fund closes an investor’s account because the Fund was unable to verify the investor’s identity, the Fund will value the account in accordance with the Fund’s next net asset value calculated after the investor’s account is closed.  In that case, the investor’s redemption proceeds may be worth more or less than the investor’s original investment.  The Fund will not be responsible for any losses incurred due to the Fund’s inability to verify the identity of any investor opening an account.
 
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REDEEMING YOUR SHARES
 
Regular Mail Redemptions.  Regular mail redemption requests should be addressed to:
 
Hillman Capital Management Funds
No Load Shares
c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services
116 South Franklin Street
Post Office Box 4365
Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365
 
Regular mail redemption requests should include the following:
 
 
(1)
Your letter of instruction specifying the applicable Fund, class of shares, account number, and number of shares (or the dollar amount) to be redeemed.  This request must be signed by all registered shareholders in the exact names in which they are registered;
 
(2)
Any required signature guarantees (see “Signature Guarantees” below); and
 
(3)
Other supporting legal documents, if required in the case of estates, trusts, guardianships, custodianships, corporations, partnerships, pension or profit sharing plans, and other entities.
 
Your redemption proceeds normally will be sent to you within 7 days after receipt of your redemption request.  The Funds may delay forwarding a redemption check for recently purchased shares while the Funds determine whether the purchase payment will be honored.  Such delay (which may take up to 15 days from the date of purchase) may be reduced or avoided if the purchase is made by certified check or wire transfer.  In all cases, the net asset value next determined after receipt of the request for redemption will be used in processing the redemption request.
 
Telephone and Bank Wire Redemptions.  Unless you decline the telephone transaction privileges on your account application, you may redeem shares of the Funds by telephone.  You may also redeem shares by bank wire under certain limited conditions.  Each of the Funds will redeem shares in this manner when so requested by the shareholder only if the shareholder confirms redemption instructions in writing, using the instructions above.
 
Each of the Funds may rely upon confirmation of redemption requests transmitted via facsimile (FAX# 252-972-1908).  The confirmation instructions must include the following:
 
 
(1)
Name of Fund and class of shares;
 
(2)
Shareholder(s) name and account number;
 
(3)
Number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed;
 
(4)
Instructions for transmittal of redemption proceeds to the shareholder; and
 
(5)
Shareholder signature(s) as it/they appear(s) on the application then on file with the Funds.
 
Redemption proceeds will not be distributed until written confirmation of the redemption request is received, per the instructions above.  You can choose to have redemption proceeds mailed to you at your address of record, your financial institution, or to any other authorized person, or you can have the proceeds sent by wire transfer to your financial institution
 
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($5,000 minimum).  Redemption proceeds cannot be wired on days in which your financial institution is not open for business.  You can change your redemption instructions anytime you wish by filing a letter including your new redemption instructions with the Funds.  See “Signature Guarantees” below.
 
Each of the Funds, in its discretion, may choose to pass through to redeeming shareholders any charges imposed by the Funds’ custodian for wire redemptions.  If this cost is passed through to redeeming shareholders by the Funds, the charge will be deducted automatically from your account by redemption of shares in your account.  Your bank or brokerage firm may also impose a charge for processing the wire.  If wire transfer of funds is impossible or impractical, the redemption proceeds will be sent by regular mail to the designated account.
 
You may redeem shares, subject to the procedures outlined above, by calling the Funds at 1-800-773-3863.  Redemption proceeds will only be sent to the financial institution account or person named in your Fund Shares Application currently on file with the Funds.  Telephone redemption privileges authorize the Funds to act on telephone instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be the investor and reasonably believed by the Funds to be genuine.  Each of the Funds will employ reasonable procedures, such as requiring a form of personal identification, to confirm that instructions are genuine.  The Funds will not be liable for any losses due to fraudulent or unauthorized instructions.  The Funds will also not be liable for following telephone instructions reasonably believed to be genuine.
 
Systematic Withdrawal Plan.  A shareholder who owns shares of one or more of the Funds valued at $10,000 or more at the current offering price may establish a systematic withdrawal plan to receive a monthly or quarterly check in a stated amount (not less than $100).  Each month or quarter, as specified, the particular Fund(s) will automatically redeem sufficient shares from your account to meet the specified withdrawal amount.  The shareholder may establish this service whether dividends and distributions are reinvested in shares of the Funds or paid in cash.  Call or write the Funds for an application form.
 
Minimum Account Size.  The Trustees reserve the right to redeem involuntarily any account having a net asset value of less than $5,000 (due to redemptions, exchanges, or transfers, and not due to market action) upon 30-days’ prior written notice.  If the shareholder brings his account net asset value up to at least $5,000 during the notice period, the account will not be redeemed.  Redemptions from retirement accounts may be subject to federal income tax.
 
Redemptions In Kind.  The Funds do not intend, under normal circumstances, to redeem their shares by payment in kind.  It is possible, however, that conditions may arise in the future which would, in the opinion of the Trustees, make it undesirable for a Fund to pay for all redemptions in cash.  In such cases, the Trustees may authorize payment to be made in readily marketable portfolio securities of a Fund.  Securities delivered in payment of redemptions would be valued at the same value assigned to them in computing the Funds’ net asset value per share.  Shareholders receiving them would incur brokerage costs when these securities are sold.  An irrevocable election has been filed under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act, wherein each Fund committed itself to pay redemptions in cash, rather than in kind, to any share­holder of record of that Fund who redeems during any 90-day period, the lesser of (i) $250,000 or (ii) 1% of the Fund’s net asset value at the beginning of such period.
 
Signature Guarantees.  To protect your account and the Funds from fraud, signature guarantees may be required to be sure that you are the person who has authorized a change in registration or standing instructions for your account.  Signature guarantees are generally required for (i) change of registration requests; (ii) requests to establish or to change exchange privileges or telephone and bank wire redemption service other than through your initial account application; (iii) transactions where proceeds from redemptions, dividends, or
 
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distributions are sent to an address or financial institution differing from the address or financial institution of record; and (iv) redemption requests in excess of $50,000.  Signature guarantees are acceptable from a member bank of the Federal Reserve System, a savings and loan institution, credit union (if authorized under state law), registered broker-dealer, securities exchange, or association clearing agency and must appear on the written request for change of registration, establishment or change in exchange privileges, or redemption request.
 
Miscellaneous.  The Funds reserves the right to (i) refuse to accept any request to purchase shares of the Funds for any reason; (ii) suspend any redemption request involving recently purchased shares until the check for the recently purchased shares has cleared; or (iii) suspend their offering of shares at any time.
 
 
PURCHASING OR REDEEMING SHARES
THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
 
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Funds through an authorized financial intermediary (such as a financial planner or advisor).  To purchase or redeem shares based upon the net asset value of any given day, your financial intermediary must receive your order before the close of regular trading on the NYSE that day.  Your financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting all purchase and redemption requests, investment information, documentation, and money to the Funds on time.  Your financial intermediary may charge additional transaction fees for its services.
 
Certain financial intermediaries may have agreements with the Funds that allow them to enter confirmed purchase and redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers.  Under this arrangement, the financial intermediary must send your payment to the Funds by the time the Funds price their shares on the following business day.
 
The Funds are not responsible for ensuring that a financial intermediary carries out its obligations.  You should look to the financial intermediary through whom you wish to invest for specific instructions on how to purchase or redeem shares of the Funds.
 
 
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
 
Frequent purchases and redemptions (“Frequent Trading”) of shares of the Funds may present a number of risks to other shareholders of the Funds.  These risks may include, among other things, dilution in the value of shares of the Funds held by long-term shareholders, interference with the efficient management by the Advisor of the Funds’ portfolio holdings, and increased brokerage and administration costs.  Due to the potential of a thin market for the Funds’ portfolio securities, as well as overall adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions affecting the sale price of portfolio securities, the Funds could face untimely losses as a result of having to sell portfolio securities prematurely to meet redemptions.  Current
 
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shareholders of the Funds may face unfavorable impacts as portfolio securities concentrated in certain sectors may be more volatile than investments across broader ranges of industries.  Sector-specific market or economic developments may make it more difficult to sell a significant amount of shares at favorable prices to meet redemptions.  Frequent Trading may also increase portfolio turnover which may result in increased capital gains taxes for shareholders of the Funds.  These capital gains could include short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates.
 
The Trustees have adopted a policy that is intended to identify and discourage Frequent Trading by shareholders of the Funds.  Under the Funds’ policy, the Advisor has the discretion to refuse to accept further purchase and/or exchange orders from an investor if the Advisor believes the investor has a pattern of Frequent Trading that the Advisor considers not to be in the best interests of the other shareholders.  To assist the Advisor in identifying possible Frequent Trading patterns, the Transfer Agent provides a daily record of each Fund’s shareholder trades to the Advisor.  The Transfer Agent also assists the Advisor in monitoring and testing shareholder purchase and redemption orders for possible incidents of Frequent Trading.  Under the Funds’ policy regarding Frequent Trading, the Funds intend to limit investments from investor accounts that purchase and redeem shares over a period of less than ten days in which (i) the redemption amount is within ten percent of the previous purchase amount(s); (ii) the redemption amount is greater than $10,000; and (iii) two or more such redemptions occur during a 60 calendar day period.  In the event such a purchase and redemption pattern occurs, an investor account and any other account with the same taxpayer identification number will be precluded from investing in that Fund (including investments that are part of an exchange transaction) for at least 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction.
 
This policy is intended to apply uniformly, except that the Funds may not be able to identify or determine that a specific purchase and/or redemption is part of a pattern of Frequent Trading or that a specific investor is engaged in Frequent Trading, particularly with respect to transactions made through accounts such as omnibus accounts or accounts opened through third-party financial intermediaries such as broker-dealers and banks (“Intermediary Accounts”).  Therefore, this policy is not applied to omnibus accounts or Intermediary Accounts.  Omnibus account arrangements permit multiple investors to aggregate their respective share ownership positions and to purchase, redeem, and exchange shares of a Fund without the identity of the particular shareholders being known to the Fund.  Like omnibus accounts, Intermediary Accounts normally permit investors to purchase, redeem, and exchange shares of a Fund without the identity of the underlying shareholder being known to the Fund.  Accordingly, the ability of the Funds to monitor and detect Frequent Trading through omnibus accounts and Intermediary Accounts would be very limited, and there would be no guarantee that the Funds could identify shareholders who might be engaging in Frequent Trading through such accounts or curtail such trading.  The policy will also not apply if the Advisor determines that a purchase and redemption pattern is not a Frequent Trading pattern intended to respond to short-term fluctuations in the securities markets, such as inadvertent errors that result in frequent purchases and redemptions.  Inadvertent errors shall include purchases and/or redemptions made unintentionally or by mistake (e.g., where an investor unintentionally or mistakenly invests in a Fund and redeems immediately after recognizing the error).  The investor shall have the burden of proving to the sole satisfaction of the Advisor that a frequent purchase and redemption pattern was a result of an inadvertent error.  In such a case, the Advisor may choose to accept further purchase and/or exchange orders for such investor account.
 
23

Intermediaries may apply frequent trading policies that differ from those described in this Prospectus.  In you invest with the Funds through an intermediary, please read that firm’s program materials carefully to learn of any rules or fees that may apply.
 
Although the Funds have taken steps to discourage Frequent Trading of the Funds’ shares, there is no guarantee that such trading will not occur.
 
24

OTHER IMPORTANT INVESTMENT INFORMATION
 
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES
 
The following information is meant as a general summary for U.S. taxpayers.  Additional tax information appears in the SAI.  Shareholders should rely on their own tax advisors for advice about the particular federal, state, and local tax consequences of investing in the Fund.
 
The Funds will distribute most of their income and realized gains to their shareholders every year.  Dividends paid by the Funds derived from net investment income, if any, will generally be paid monthly or quarterly and capital gains distributions, if any, will be made at least annually.  Shareholders may elect to take dividends from net investment income or capital gains distributions, if any, in cash or reinvest them in additional Fund shares.  Although the Funds will not be taxed on amounts they distribute, shareholders will generally be taxed on distributions, regardless of whether distributions are paid by the Funds in cash or are reinvested in additional Fund shares.  Such Distributions may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains (which may be taxable at different rates depending on the length of time the Funds gold their assets).  Distributions may be subject to state and local taxes, as well as federal taxes.
 
In general, a shareholder who sells or redeems shares will realize a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the Fund shares.  An exchange of shares may be treated as a sale and any gain may be subject to tax.
 
As with all mutual funds, a Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the fourth lowest rate for taxpayers filing as unmarried individuals (presently 28% for 2009) for all taxable distributions payable to shareholders who fail to provide a Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding.  Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due.  Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.
 
Shareholders should consult with their own tax advisors to ensure that distributions and sale of Fund shares are treated appropriately on their income tax returns.
 
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
The financial highlights tables on the following pages are intended to help you understand the financial performance of each Fund’s No Load Shares for the last five fiscal years.  Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.  The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Funds (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).  The financial data included in the tables below have been derived from audited financial statements of the
 
 
25

Funds.  The financial data in the tables for each fiscal year have been audited by BBD, LLP (formerly known as Briggs, Bunting, & Dougherty, LLP), an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report covering such years is incorporated by reference into the SAI.  This information should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ latest audited annual financial statements and notes thereto, which are also incorporated by reference into the SAI, copies of which may be obtained at no charge by calling the Funds.  Further information about the performance of the Funds is contained in the Annual Reports of the Funds, copies of which may also be obtained at no charge by calling the Funds at 1-800-773-3863.
 
 
FOCUSED ADVANTAGE FUND – NO LOAD SHARES
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout each Period)
 
 
 
Year ended
September 30,
2009
 
 
Year ended
September 30,
2008
 
 
Year ended
September 30,
2007
 
 
Year ended
September 30,
2006
 
 
Year ended September 30,
2005
 
 
Net asset value, beginning of year
 
 
$9.76
 
 
$16.15
 
 
$15.26
 
 
$14.73
 
 
$11.82
 
 
(Loss) Income from investment operations
Net investment income
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on securities
Total from investment operations
 
 
 
0.13
(0.11)
0.02
 
 
 
0.20
(5.17)
(4.97)
 
 
 
0.09
1.97
2.06
 
 
 
0.09
0.95
1.04
 
 
 
   .--   
2.92
2.92
 
 
Less distributions:
Dividends (from net investment income)
Distributions (from capital gains)
Total distributions
 
 
 
(0.06)
(0.04)
(0.10)
 
 
 
(0.17)
(1.25)
(1.42)
 
 
 
(0.13)
(1.04)
(1.17)
 
 
 
(0.09)
(0.42)
(0.51)
 
 
 
(0.01)
   .--   
(0.01)
 
 
Net asset value, end of year
 
 
$9.68
 
 
$9.76
 
 
$16.15
 
 
$15.26
 
 
$14.73
 
 
Total return*
 
 
0.43%
 
 
(32.96)%
 
 
13.81 %
 
 
7.15 %
 
 
24.69 %
 
 
Ratios/supplemental data
 
         
 
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
Average net assets for the year (in thousands)
 
 
$17,445
$16,774
 
 
$29,674
$84,158
 
 
$105,093
 $93,766
 
 
$78,144
$88,103
 
 
$65,180
$32,265
 
 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets**
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets**
 
 
2.89 %
1.45 %
 
 
1.74 %
1.48 %
 
 
1.71 %
1.48 %
 
 
1.62 %
1.53 %
 
 
1.89 %
1.75 %
 
 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
 
 
1.29 %
 
 
0.98 %
 
 
0.60 %
 
 
0.57 %
 
 
0.02 %
 
 
Portfolio turnover rate
 
 
29.79 %
 
 
47.31 %
 
 
37.86 %
 
 
43.27 %
 
 
39.94 %
 
 
*Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.
** The expense ratios listed reflect total expenses prior to any waivers and reimbursements (gross expense ratio) and after any waivers and reimbursements (net expense ratio).
 
 

26

 

 
ADVANTAGE EQUITY FUND – NO LOAD SHARES
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout each Period)
 
 
 
Year ended September 30,
2009
 
 
Year ended September 30,
2008
 
 
Year ended September 30,
2007
 
 
Year ended September 30,
2006
 
 
Year ended September 30,
2005
 
 
Net asset value, beginning of year
 
 
$9.87
 
 
$14.24
 
 
$13.75
 
 
$12.76
 
 
$11.56
 
 
(Loss) Income from investment operations
Net investment income
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on securities
Total from investment operations
 
 
 
0.09
0.16
0.25
 
 
 
0.12
(3.48)
(3.36)
 
 
 
0.07
1.53
1.60
 
 
 
0.08
1.23
1.31
 
 
 
0.09
1.40
1.49
 
 
Less distributions:
Dividends (from net investment income)
Distributions (from capital gains)
Total distributions
 
 
 
(0.09)
(0.04)
(0.13)
 
 
 
(0.11)
(0.90)
(1.01)
 
 
 
(0.09)
(1.02)
(1.11)
 
 
 
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.32)
 
 
 
(0.10)
(0.19)
(0.29)
 
 
Net asset value, end of year
 
 
$9.99
 
 
$9.87
 
 
$14.24
 
 
$13.75
 
 
$12.76
 
 
Total return*
 
 
2.96 %
 
 
(25.05) %
 
 
11.99 %
 
 
10.41 %
 
 
13.02 %
 
 
Ratios/supplemental data
 
         
 
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
Average net assets for the year (in thousands)
 
 
$11,192
$9,885
 
 
$14,408
$19,919
 
 
$25,950
$25,544
 
 
$23,544
$20,994
 
 
$20,064
$18,682
 
 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets**
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets**
 
 
3.78 %
1.45 %
 
 
2.66 %
1.48 %
 
 
2.40 %
1.49 %
 
 
2.11 %
1.61 %
 
 
2.18 %
1.75 %
 
 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
 
 
1.10 %
 
 
0.86 %
 
 
0.51 %
 
 
0.67 %
 
 
0.81 %
 
 
Portfolio turnover rate
 
 
52.28 %
 
 
33.61 %
 
 
12.18 %
 
 
38.18 %
 
 
12.11 %
 
 
*Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.
** The expense ratios listed reflect total expenses prior to any waivers and reimbursements (gross expense ratio) and after any waivers and reimbursements (net expense ratio).

27


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION




 
HILLMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT FUNDS

NO LOAD SHARES




Additional information about the Funds is available in the Funds’ SAI, which is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus.  Additional information about the Funds’ investments is also available in the Funds’ Annual and Semi-annual Reports to shareholders.  The Funds’ Annual Reports include a discussion of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds’ performance during their last fiscal year.
 
The SAI and the Annual and Semi-annual Reports are available free of charge on the Funds’ website listed below and upon request (you may also request other information about the Funds or make shareholder inquiries) as follows:
 


By telephone: 1-800-773-3863
 
   By mail:  Hillman Capital Management Funds
     No Load Shares
   
 c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services
116 South Franklin Street
Post Office Box 4365
Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365
 
By e-mail: info@ncfunds.com

On the Internet: www.hillmancapital.com



Information about the Funds (including the SAI) can also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.  Inquiries on the operations of the public reference room may be made by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.  Reports and other information about the Funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C.  20549-1520.


Investment Company Act file number 811-10085
 


 
The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund
Class A Shares – CUSIP Number 43162P306, NASDAQ Symbol HCFAX
Class C Shares – CUSIP Number 43162P504, NASDAQ Symbol HCFCX
 
The Hillman Advantage Equity Fund
Class A Shares – CUSIP Number 43162P603, NASDAQ Symbol HAEAX
Class C Shares – CUSIP Number 43162P801, NASDAQ Symbol HAECX



HILLMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT FUNDS

Each a series of the
Hillman Capital Management Investment Trust

CLASS A SHARES
CLASS C SHARES



PROSPECTUS
 
January 28, 2010

The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.  The Hillman Advantage Equity Fund seeks maximum total return consisting of long-term capital appreciation and current income.  This prospectus relates to the Class A Shares and Class C Shares offered by the Funds.  The Funds also offer an additional class of shares, No Load Shares, in a separate prospectus.

Investment Advisor
 
Hillman Capital Management, Inc.
7501 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1100 E
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
 
www.hillmancapital.com
 
1-800-773-3863

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved the securities being offered by this prospectus or determined whether this prospectus is accurate and complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution.  Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve Board, or any other agency and are subject to investment risks including possible loss of principal amount invested.  Neither the Funds nor the Funds’ distributor is a bank.  You should read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.

 
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
 
SUMMARY                                                                     2
The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund
Investment Objective                                                                                      2
Fees and Expenses of the Fund                                                           2
Principal Investment Strategies                                                           3
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund                                                      4
Performance Information                                                              4
Management                                                                   5
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares                                                        5
Tax Information                                                                5
Financial Intermediary Compensation                                                       6
The Hillman Advantage Equity Fund
Investment Objective                                                                 6
Fees and Expenses of the Fund                                                           6
Principal Investment Strategies                                                            7
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund                                                        8
Performance Information                                                              8
Management                                                                    9
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares                                                        9
Tax Information                                                                 9
Financial Intermediary Compensation                                                        9
 
 
THE FUNDS                                             10
 
Investment Objectives                                                           10
Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds                                                    10
Both Funds                                                              10
Focused Advantage Fund                                                        10
Other Investment Policies and Risks                                                     11
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings                                                        12
 
 
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS                                                       12
 
The Investment Advisor                                                           12
The Administrator                                                              13
The Transfer Agent                                                              13
The Distributor                                                              14
Additional Information on Expenses                                         14
 
 
INVESTING IN THE FUNDS                                                          15
 
Purchase Options                                                           15
Class A Shares                                                           15
Class C Shares                                                           17
Purchase and Redemption Price                                                     18
Purchasing Shares                                                           20
Redeeming Your Shares                                                        22
Purchasing or Redeeming Shares Through a Financial Intermediary                                      25
Frequent Purchases and Redemptions                                                  25
 
 
OTHER IMPORTANT INVESTMENT INFORMATION                                      27
 
Dividends, Distributions, and Taxes                                                   27
Financial Highlights                                                        27
               Additional Information
 

SUMMARY
 
THE HILLMAN FOCUSED ADVANTAGE FUND
 
Investment Objective.  The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
 
Fees and Expenses of the Fund.  These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.  With respect to the Class A Shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in “Investing in the Funds – Class A Shares” on page 15 of the Prospectus and in “Additional Purchase and Redemption Information – Sales Charges” on page 13 of the Statement of Additional Information.
 
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed On Purchases
(as a % of offering price) 
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a % of the lesser of amount purchased or redeemed)Redemption Fee (as a % of amount redeemed)           
 
           5.75%       
None
            None            
 
Class C
None
1.00%
 None 
           
                                              
 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
 Management Fees    
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees  
Other Expenses
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   
 1.00%  
 0.25%
      1.64%      
  2.89%  

Class C
1.00%
1.00%
   1.64%
3.64%
       

Example.  This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
 
Share Class
 
 
1 Year
 
 
3 Years
 
 
5 Years
 
 
10 Years
 
 
Class A Shares
 
 
$850
 
 
$1418
 
 
$2011
 
 
$3604
 
 
Class C Shares
 
 
$466
 
 
$1114
 
 
$1883
 
 
$3897
 
 
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
 
Share Class
 
 
1 Year
 
 
3 Years
 
 
5 Years
 
 
10 Years
 
 
Class A Shares
 
 
$850
 
 
$1418
 
 
$2011
 
 
$3604
 
 
Class C Shares
 
 
$366
 
 
$1114
 
 
$1883
 
 
$3897
 
 
2

Portfolio Turnover.  The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 29.79% of the average value of its portfolio.
 
Principal Investment Strategies.  In seeking to achieve its objective, the Fund invests primarily in common stocks of companies which Hillman Capital Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”) believes have qualitative and quantitative competitive advantages, as described below, and have temporarily fallen out of favor for reasons that are considered non-recurring or short-term; whose value is not currently well known; or whose value is not fully recognized by the public.  As a matter of investment policy, the Fund will invest so that, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its total net assets is invested in publicly traded equity securities of various issuers, including common stock, preferred stock, and securities that may be converted into or are exercisable for common or preferred stock.  This investment policy may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60-days’ prior notice to shareholders.
 
In selecting investments for the Fund, the Advisor first looks at qualitative measures of a company.  Qualitative measures of a company include:
 
· dominance in a particular industry or niche market;
· management style and adaptability;
· strength of pricing and purchasing power;
· barriers to industry competition;
· strength of brand or franchise with commensurate brand loyalty; and
· quality of products and services.
 
If certain companies meet most or all of the qualitative measures, the Advisor then seeks to identify which of those companies possess certain positive quantitative measures and which of those companies the Advisor feels show superior prospects for growth.  These companies may, in the view of the Advisor, exhibit positive changes such as a promising new product, new distribution strategy, new manufacturing technology, new management team, or new management philosophy.  These companies may also be responsible for technological breakthroughs and/or unique solutions to market needs.  The quantitative measures of a company include:
 
· price-to-book ratio;
· present value of discounted projected cash flows;
· balance sheet strength;
· price-to-sales ratio; and
· price-to-earnings ratio.
 
The Advisor allocates a target percentage of total portfolio value to each security it purchases.  Under normal market conditions, the Advisor intends to be fully invested in equities with the portfolio comprised of approximately 20 stocks.  From time to time, the Fund may also focus the Fund’s assets in securities of one or more particular sectors of the economy and may at times invest more than 25% of the Fund’s net assets in a particular sector, such as the financial, healthcare, retail, and technology sectors.  The Advisor may sell a portfolio holding if the Advisor believes that the price of the security is overvalued or to rebalance the security to the Advisor’s targeted percentage of total portfolio value for that security.
 
3

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund.  An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of some or all of the principal amount invested.  There can be no assurance that either of the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective.  Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following additional risks:
 
·  
Market Risk.  Market risk refers to the possibility that the value of equity securities held by the Fund may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets.
 
·  
Management Style Risk.  Since different types of securities (e.g., large-cap, mid-cap, growth, value, etc.) tend to shift into and out of favor with stock market investors depending on market and economic conditions, the performance of the Fund may be better or worse than the performance of stock funds that focus on other types of stocks or have a broader investment style.
 
·  
Investment Advisor Risk.  The Advisor’s ability to choose suitable investments has a significant impact on the ability of the Fund to achieve their investment objectives.
 
·  
Non-diversified Status Risk.  The Fund is considered a non-diversified fund and therefore can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer or a limited number of issuers than a diversified fund, which may make the Fund more susceptible than a diversified fund to a single adverse economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers.
 
·  
Sector Focus Risk.  The Fund may, at times, be more heavily invested in certain sectors, which may cause the value of its shares to be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect those sectors and may cause the Fund’s share price to fluctuate more widely than the shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of industries.
 
Performance Information.  The bar chart and table shown below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index.  The Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.  Updated information on the Fund’s results can be obtained by visiting www.ncfunds.com.
 
 
4

 
 
Quarterly Returns During This Time Period
 
 
Highest return for a quarter
 
 
22.73%
 
 
Quarter ended
June 30, 2009
 
 
Lowest return for a quarter
 
 
(25.28)%
 
 
Quarter ended
December 31, 2008
 
 
Year-to-date return as of most recent quarter
 
 
44.51%
 
 
Quarter ended
December 31, 2009
 

 
Sales loads are not reflected in the chart above.  If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.
 
 
Average Annual Total Returns
Period Ended December 31, 2009
 
 
Past
1 Year
 
 
Since Inception on 7/18/06
 
 
Class A Shares
Before taxes
After taxes on distributions
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares
 
 
 
44.51%
36.21%
43.89%
 
 
 
(2.81)%
(4.46)%
(4.06)%
 
 
Class C Shares
Before taxes
 
 
 
43.48%
 
 
 
(3.55)%
 
 
S&P 500 Total Return Index
 
 
26.46%
 
 
(0.80)%
 
 
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.  Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not applicable to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan.  After-tax returns are shown for only one class of shares and after-tax returns will vary for other classes.
 
Management.  Hillman Capital Management, Inc. is the investment advisor for the Fund.  Mark A. Hillman is the Fund’s portfolio manager and the founder and controlling shareholder of Hillman Capital Management, Inc.  He has served as the portfolio manager since the Fund’s inception on December 29, 2000.
 
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares.  You can purchase Fund shares directly from the Fund by mail or bank wire.  The minimum initial investment for each class of shares is $5,000 ($2,000 for IRA and Keogh Plans) and the minimum subsequent investment is $500 ($100 for those participating in an automatic investment plan), although the minimums may be reduced or waived in some cases in the sole discretion of the Fund.  You can redeem Fund shares directly from the Fund by mail, facsimile, telephone, and bank wire.
 
Purchase and redemption orders by mail should be sent to the Hillman Capital Management Funds, Hillman Focused Advantage Fund, Class A Shares or Class C Shares (please specify), c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services, Post Office Box 4365, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365.  Redemption orders by facsimile should be transmitted to 252-972-1908.  Please call the Fund at 1-800-773-3863 to conduct telephone transactions or to receive wire instructions for bank wire orders.  The Fund has also authorized certain broker-dealers to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf.  Investors who wish to purchase or redeem Fund shares through a broker-dealer should contact the broker-dealer directly.
 
Tax Information.  The Fund’s distributions will generally be taxed to you as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.  Distributions on investments made through tax deferred vehicles, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs, may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from those accounts.
 
5

Financial Intermediary Compensation.  If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

THE HILLMAN ADVANTAGE EQUITY FUND
 
Investment Objective.  The Fund seeks maximum total return through a combination of long-term capital appreciation and current income.
 
Fees and Expenses of the Fund.  These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.  With respect to the Class A Shares, you may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in “Investing in the Funds – Class A Shares” on page 15 of the Prospectus and in “Additional Purchase and Redemption Information – Sales Charges” on page 13 of the Statement of Additional Information.
 
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed On Purchases
(as a % of offering price) 
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a % of the lesser of amount purchased or redeemed)Redemption Fee (as a % of amount redeemed)           
          
       5.75%       

None
 None
            
Class C

None

1.00%
 None 
 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
Management Fees    
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees  
Other Expenses
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   
 1.00%  
 0.25%
       2.53%      
   3.78%  
Class C
1.00%
1.00%
 2.53%
4.53%

Example.  This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
 
Share Class
 
 
1 Year
 
 
3 Years
 
 
5 Years
 
 
10 Years
 
 
Class A Shares
 
 
$933
 
 
$1663
 
 
$2411
 
 
$4363
 
 
Class C Shares
 
 
$554
 
 
$1369
 
 
$2292
 
 
$4638
 
 
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You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
 
Share Class
 
 
1 Year
 
 
3 Years
 
 
5 Years
 
 
10 Years
 
 
Class A Shares
 
 
$933
 
 
$1663
 
 
$2411
 
 
$4363
 
 
Class C Shares
 
 
$454
 
 
$1369
 
 
$2292
 
 
$4638
 
 
Portfolio Turnover.  The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 52.28% of the average value of its portfolio.
 
Principal Investment Strategies.  In seeking to achieve its objective, the Fund invests primarily in common stocks of companies which Hillman Capital Management, Inc. (“Advisor”) believes have qualitative and quantitative competitive advantages, as described below, and have temporarily fallen out of favor for reasons that are considered non-recurring or short-term; whose value is not currently well known; or whose value is not fully recognized by the public.  As a matter of investment policy, the Fund will invest so that, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its total net assets is invested in publicly traded equity securities of various issuers, including common stock, preferred stock, and securities that may be converted into or are exercisable for common or preferred stock.  This investment policy may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60-days’ prior notice to shareholders.
 
In selecting investments for the Fund, the Advisor first looks at qualitative measures of a company.  Qualitative measures of a company include:
 
· dominance in a particular industry or niche market;
· management style and adaptability;
· strength of pricing and purchasing power;
· barriers to industry competition;
· strength of brand or franchise with commensurate brand loyalty; and
· quality of products and services.
 
If certain companies meet most or all of the qualitative measures, the Advisor then seeks to identify which of those companies possess certain positive quantitative measures and which of those companies the Advisor feels show superior prospects for growth.  These companies may, in the view of the Advisor, exhibit positive changes such as a promising new product, new distribution strategy, new manufacturing technology, new management team, or new management philosophy.  These companies may also be responsible for technological breakthroughs and/or unique solutions to market needs.  The quantitative measures of a company include:
 
· price-to-book ratio;
· present value of discounted projected cash flows;
· balance sheet strength;
· price-to-sales ratio;
· price-to-earnings ratio; and
· sufficient cash flow to maintain current dividends.
 
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The Advisor allocates a target percentage of total portfolio value to each security it purchases.  Under normal market conditions, the Advisor intends to be fully invested in equities with the portfolio comprised of approximately 45 stocks.  The Advisor may sell a portfolio holding if the Advisor believes that the price of the security is overvalued or to rebalance the security to the Advisor’s targeted percentage of total portfolio value for that security.
 
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund.  An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of some or all of the principal amount invested.  There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective.  Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following additional risks:
 
·  
Market Risk.  Market risk refers to the possibility that the value of equity securities held by the Fund may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets.
 
·  
Management Style Risk.  Since different types of securities (e.g., large-cap, mid-cap, growth, value, etc.) tend to shift into and out of favor with stock market investors depending on market and economic conditions, the performance of the Fund may be better or worse than the performance of stock funds that focus on other types of stocks or have a broader investment style.
 
·  
Investment Advisor Risk.  The Advisor’s ability to choose suitable investments has a significant impact on the ability of the Fund to achieve their investment objectives.
 
Performance Information.  The bar chart and table shown below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index.  The Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.  Updated information on the Fund’s results can be obtained by visiting www.ncfunds.com.[
 
 
Quarterly Returns During This Time Period
 
 
Highest return for a quarter
 
 
20.22%
 
 
Quarter ended
June 30, 2009
 
 
Lowest return for a quarter
 
 
(21.18)%
 
 
Quarter ended
December 31, 2008
 
 
Year-to-date return as of most recent quarter
 
 
42.93%
 
 
Quarter ended
December 31, 2009
 

8

 
Sales loads are not reflected in the chart above.  If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.
 
 
Average Annual Total Returns
Period Ended December 31, 2009
 
 
Past
1 Year
 
 
Since Inception on 7/18/06
 
 
Class A Shares
Before taxes
After taxes on distributions
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares
 
 
 
42.93%
34.71%
42.44%
 
 
 
1.10%
(0.62)%
(0.12)%
 
 
Class C Shares
Before taxes
 
 
 
42.88%
 
 
 
0.94%
 
 
S&P 500 Total Return Index
 
 
26.46%
 
 
(0.80)%
 
 
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.  Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not applicable to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan.  After-tax returns are shown for only one class of shares and after-tax returns will vary for other classes.
 
Management.  Hillman Capital Management, Inc. is the investment advisor for the Fund.  Mark A. Hillman is the Fund’s portfolio manager and the founder and controlling shareholder of Hillman Capital Management, Inc.  He has served as the portfolio manager since the Fund’s inception on December 29, 2000.
 
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares.  You can purchase Fund shares directly from the Fund by mail or bank wire.  The minimum initial investment for each class of shares is $5,000 ($2,000 for IRA and Keogh Plans) and the minimum subsequent investment is $500 ($100 for those participating in an automatic investment plan), although the minimums may be reduced or waived in some cases in the sole discretion of the Fund.  You can redeem Fund shares directly from the Fund by mail, facsimile, telephone, and bank wire.
 
Purchase and redemption orders by mail should be sent to the Hillman Capital Management Funds, Hillman Advantage Equity Fund, Class A Shares or Class C Shares (please specify), c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services, Post Office Box 4365, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365.  Redemption orders by facsimile should be transmitted to 252-972-1908.  Please call the Fund at 1-800-773-3863 to conduct telephone transactions or to receive wire instructions for bank wire orders.  The Fund has also authorized certain broker-dealers to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf.  Investors who wish to purchase or redeem Fund shares through a broker-dealer should contact the broker-dealer directly.
 
Tax Information.  The Fund’s distributions will generally be taxed to you as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.  Distributions on investments made through tax deferred vehicles, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs, may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from those accounts.
 
Financial Intermediary Compensation.  If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

9

 
THE FUNDS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
 
The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund (“Focused Advantage Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation.  The Focused Advantage Fund is a non-diversified series of the Hillman Capital Management Investment Trust (“Trust”).  The Hillman Advantage Equity Fund (“Advantage Equity Fund”) seeks maximum total return through a combination of long-term capital appreciation and current income.  The Advantage Equity Fund is a diversified series of the Trust.  The Funds’ investment objectives may be changed without shareholder approval.
 
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUNDS
 
Both Funds
 
An investment in the Funds is subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of some or all of the principal amount invested.  There can be no assurance that either of the Funds will be successful in meeting its investment objective.  Generally, the Funds will be subject to the following additional risks:
 
·  
Market Risk.  Market risk refers to the possibility that the value of equity securities held by the Funds may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets.  Stock prices change daily as a result of many factors, including developments affecting the condition of both individual companies and the market in general.  The price of a stock may even be affected by factors unrelated to the value or condition of its issuer, such as changes in interest rates, national and international economic and/or political conditions and general equity market conditions.  In a declining stock market, prices for all companies (including those in each Fund’s portfolio) may decline regardless of their long-term prospects.  The Funds’ performance per share will change daily in response to such factors.
 
·  
Management Style Risk.  Different types of securities tend to shift into and out of favor with stock market investors depending on market and economic conditions.  The returns from the types of stocks purchased by the Funds (large-cap, mid-cap, growth, value, etc.) may at times be better or worse than the returns from other types of stocks.  Each type of stock tends to go through cycles of performing better or worse than the stock market in general.  The performance of the Funds may thus be better or worse than the performance of stock funds that focus on other types of stocks, or that have a broader investment style.
 
·  
Investment Advisor Risk.  The Advisor’s ability to choose suitable investments has a significant impact on the ability of the Funds to achieve their investment objectives.
 
Focused Advantage Fund
 
In addition to the risks outlined above, which may affect both the Focused Advantage Fund and the Advantage Equity Fund, the Focused Advantage Fund will be subject to additional risks:
 
·  
Non-diversified Status Risk.  The Focused Advantage Fund is considered a non-diversified fund and therefore can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of a single issuer or a limited number of issuers than a diversified fund.  The Focused Advantage Fund may be more susceptible than a diversified fund to a single adverse economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, and may experience increased volatility due to its investment in those securities.  As a result, changes in the market value of a single issuer could cause greater fluctuation in share price than would occur in a more diversified fund.
 
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·  
Sector Focus Risk.  Another area of risk involves the potential focus of the Focused Advantage Fund’s assets in securities of particular sectors.  These sectors include the financial sector, healthcare sector, retail sector, and technology sector.  Because the Focused Advantage Fund’s investments may, from time to time, be more heavily invested in particular sectors, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect those sectors.  As a result, the Focused Advantage Fund’s share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of industries.  Additionally, some of the sectors in which the Focused Advantage Fund may invest could be subject to greater government regulation than other sectors and, therefore, changes in regulatory policies for those sectors may have a material effect on the value of securities issued by companies in those sectors.  The specific risks for each of the sectors in which the Focused Advantage Fund may focus its investments include additional risks as described below:
 
·  
Financial Sector. Companies in this sector are subject to risks including extensive governmental regulation; decreased profits resulting from changes in interest rates and loan losses, which usually increase in economic downturns; severe price competition; and increased inter-industry consolidation and competition; all of which may adversely affect the value of those holdings.
 
·  
Healthcare Sector.  Companies in this sector are subject to extensive litigation based on product liability and similar claims; dependence on patent protection and expiration of patents; competitive forces that make it difficult to raise prices; long and costly regulatory processes; and product obsolescence; all of which may adversely affect the value of those holdings.
 
·  
Retail Sector. Companies in this sector may be adversely affected by negative changes in the domestic and international economies, interest rates, competition, consumer confidence, disposable household income, and consumer spending.  These companies are also subject to severe competition and changes in demographics and consumer tastes, which may have an adverse effect on the performance of these companies.
 
·  
Technology Sector. The performance of companies in this sector may be adversely affected due to the intense competition both domestically and internationally; limited product lines, markets, financial resources, or personnel; rapid product obsolescence and frequent new product introduction; dramatic and unpredictable changes in growth rates; and dependence on patent and intellectual property rights.
 

 
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS
 
As a temporary defensive measure in response to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions or to meet liquidity, redemption, and short-term investing needs, the Funds may, from time to time, determine that market conditions warrant investing in investment-grade bonds, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements, money market instruments, and, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the Funds’ investment restrictions, shares of other investment companies.  Under such circumstances, the Advisor may invest up to
 
11

100% of each Fund’s assets in these investments.  Since investment companies investing in other investment companies pay management fees and other expenses relating to those investment companies, shareholders of the Funds would indirectly pay both the Fund’s expenses and the expenses relating to those other investment companies with respect to the Fund’s assets invested in such investment companies.  To the extent the Funds are invested for temporary defensive purposes, it will not be pursuing and may not achieve its investment objective.
 
An investment in the Funds should not be considered a complete investment program.  Where a Fund is an appropriate investment for an investor will depend largely on his/her financial resources and individual investment goals and objectives.  Investors who engage in short-term trading and/or other speculative strategies and styles will not find the Funds to be appropriate investment vehicles if they want to invest in the Funds for a short period of time.
 
 
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
 
The Funds may, from time to time, make available portfolio holdings information, including the complete portfolio holdings as of the end of each calendar month, at the following website, http://www.ncfunds.com.  To reach this information, select the link “Fund Search” found in the top right-hand corner of the home page.  Search for the Funds using key words such as “Hillman” and then select the link for the Focused Advantage Fund or the Advantage Equity Fund on the Fund Search Results page.  Under the section entitled “Portfolio Holdings,” there will be a link to the list of the Fund’s complete portfolio holdings entitled “Click To View.”  This information is generally posted to the website within ten days of the end of each calendar month and remains available until new information for the next calendar month is posted.  A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio securities is available in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
 
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
 
THE INVESTMENT ADVISOR
 
The Advisor is Hillman Capital Management, Inc., 7600 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 650, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.  The Advisor serves in that capacity pursuant to an investment advisory contract with the Trust on behalf of the Funds.  The Advisor is registered as an investment advisor with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.  Subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (“Trustees”), the Advisor provides guidance and policy direction in connection with its daily management of the Funds’ assets.  The Advisor manages the investment and reinvestment of the Funds’ assets.  The Advisor is also responsible for the selection of broker-dealers through which the Funds execute portfolio transactions, subject to the brokerage policies established by the Trustees, and it provides certain executive personnel to the Funds.
 
The Advisor has served as a registered investment advisor to the Funds since their inception.  The executives and members of the advisory staff of the Advisor also have extensive experience in other capacities in managing investments for clients including individuals, corporations, non-taxable entities, and other business and private accounts since the firm was founded in 1998.  As of December 31, 2009, the Advisor had approximately $522 million in assets under management.
 
The Funds are managed primarily by Mark A. Hillman, who has overall responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Funds’ portfolios and has managed the Funds’ since their inception.  Mr. Hillman is the founder and controlling shareholder of the Advisor.  Mr. Hillman has served as President of the Advisor since 1998.  The Funds’ SAI provides additional information about the portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of securities in the Funds.
 
12

The Advisor’s Compensation.  As full compensation for the investment advisory services provided to the Funds, the Advisor receives monthly compensation based on each Fund’s average daily net assets at the annual rate of 1.00%.  During the Funds’ most recent fiscal year ending September 30, 2009, the Advisor received $0 in advisory fees from the Advantage Equity Fund and $6,845 from the Focused Advantage Fund after voluntarily waiving $99,130 and $165,499 in advisory fees from the Funds, respectively.
 
Disclosure Regarding Approval of the Investment Advisory Contract.  A discussion regarding the Trustees’ basis for approving the renewal of the investment advisory contract for the Funds is available in the Funds’ semi-annual report to shareholders for the six-month period ended March 31, 2009 and, when available, in the semi-annual report for the six-month period ending March 31, 2010.  You may obtain a copy of these semi-annual reports, free of charge, upon request to the Funds.
 
Brokerage Practices.  In selecting brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions, the Advisor may consider research and brokerage services furnished to the Advisor or its affiliates.  The Advisor may not consider sales of shares of the Funds as a factor in the selection of brokers and dealers, but may place portfolio transactions with brokers and dealers that promote or sell the Funds’ shares so long as such transactions are done in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Trustees that are designed to ensure that the selection is based on the quality of execution and not on sales efforts.
 
When placing portfolio transactions with a broker or dealer, the Advisor may aggregate securities to be sold or purchased for the Funds with those to be sold or purchased for other advisory accounts managed by the Advisor.  In aggregating such securities, the Advisor will average the transaction as to price and will allocate available investments in a manner that the Advisor believes to be fair and reasonable to the Funds and such other advisory accounts.  An aggregated order will generally be allocated on a pro rata basis among all participating accounts, based on the relative dollar values of the participating accounts, or using any other method deemed to be fair and reasonable to the Funds and the participating accounts, with any exceptions to such methods involving the Trust being reported by the Advisor to the Trustees.
 
 
THE ADMINISTRATOR
 
The Nottingham Company (“Administrator”) assists the Trust in the performance of its administrative responsibilities to the Funds, coordinates the services of each vendor to the Funds, and provides the Funds with certain administrative, fund accounting, and compliance services.  In addition, the Administrator makes available the office space, equipment, personnel, and facilities required to provide services to the Funds.
 
 
THE TRANSFER AGENT
 
Nottingham Shareholder Services, LLC (“Transfer Agent”) serves as the transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent of the Funds.  As indicated later in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Investing in the Funds,” the Transfer Agent will handle your orders to purchase and redeem shares of the Funds and will disburse dividends paid by the Funds.
 
13

 
THE DISTRIBUTOR
 
Capital Investment Group, Inc. (“Distributor”) is the principal underwriter and distributor of the Funds’ shares and serves as the Funds’ exclusive agent for the distribution of the Funds’ shares.  The Distributor may sell the Funds’ shares to or through qualified securities dealers or others.
 
Distribution Plans.  Each of the Funds has adopted a distribution plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”) (“Distribution Plans”).  The Distribution Plans provide that each of the Funds will compensate the Distributor with assets attributable to the Class A Shares and Class C Shares for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of those shares or the servicing of those shares, including to compensate entities for providing distribution and shareholder servicing with respect to those shares (this compensation is commonly referred to as “12b-1 fees”).  Pursuant to the Distribution Plans, each of the Funds may annually pay the Distributor up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to its Class A Shares and up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets attributable to its Class C Shares.  The 0.25% fee for the Class A Shares is a service fee.  The 1.00% fee for the Class C Shares is comprised of a 0.25% service fee and a 0.75% distribution fee.  Because the 12b-1 fees are paid out of the Funds’ assets on an on-going basis, these fees, over time, will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales loads.
 
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON EXPENSES
 
Other Expenses.  In addition to the 12b-1 fees and the investment advisory fees, the Funds pay all expenses not assumed by the Funds’ Advisor or other service providers, including, without limitation: the fees and expenses of its independent registered public accounting firm and of its legal counsel; the costs of printing and mailing to shareholders annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements, prospectuses, statements of additional information, and supplements thereto; the costs of printing registration statements; bank transaction charges and custodian’s fees; any proxy solicitors’ fees and expenses; filing fees; any federal, state, or local income or other taxes; any interest; any membership fees of the Investment Company Institute and similar organizations; fidelity bond and Trustees’ liability insurance premiums; and any extraordinary expenses, such as indemnification payments or damages awarded in litigation or settlements made. All general Trust expenses are allocated among and charged to the assets of each separate series of the Trust, such as the Funds, on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be on the basis of relative net assets of each series or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each series.
 
Fee Waivers.  For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, the Advisor and certain other Fund service providers agreed to voluntarily waive or reduce certain expenses of the Funds, including a portion of the 12b-1 fees.  As a result of these voluntary waivers, for this period the net total fund operating expenses of the Class A Shares and Class C Shares of the Focused Advantage Fund were 1.49% and 2.20% of the average daily net assets of those classes of shares of the Fund, respectively, and the net total fund operating expenses of the Class A Shares and Class C Shares of the Advantage Equity Fund were 1.24% and 1.25%, respectively,  of the average daily net assets of each of those classes of shares of the Fund.  There can be no assurance that these voluntary waivers will continue in the future.
 
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INVESTING IN THE FUNDS
PURCHASE OPTIONS
 
The Funds offer two different classes of shares through this Prospectus.  The Funds also offer an additional class of shares, No Load Shares, in a separate prospectus.  Shares may be purchased by any account managed by the Advisor and any other institutional investor or any broker-dealer authorized to sell shares in the Funds.  The share classes available to an investor may vary depending on how the investor wishes to purchase shares of the Funds.
 
Class A Shares
 
·  
A front-end sales charge, as described below.
 
·  
Distribution and service plan (Rule 12b-1) fees of 0.25%.
 
·  
A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge on shares redeemed within one year of a purchase of $1 million or more.
 
·  
$5,000 minimum initial investment ($2,000 for IRA and Keogh Plans).
 
·  
No purchase maximum.
 
·  
No conversion.
 
 
15

Class C Shares
 
·  
No front-end sales charge.
 
·  
Distribution and service plan (Rule 12b-1) fees of 1.00%.
 
·  
A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge on shares redeemed within one year of purchase.
 
·  
$5,000 minimum initial investment ($2,000 for IRA and Keogh Plans).
 
·  
$500,000 purchase maximum per transaction.
 
·  
Automatic conversion to No Load Shares ten years after purchase.
 
 
When you purchase shares of a Fund, you must choose a share class.  If none is chosen, your investment will be made in Class A Shares.
 
Information regarding the Funds’ sales charges, as well as information regarding reduced sales charges and waived sales charges, and the terms and conditions for the purchase, pricing, and redemption of Fund shares is not available on the Funds’ website since the Funds’ website contains limited information.  Further information is available free of charge by calling the Funds at 1-800-773-3863.
 
CLASS A SHARES
 
Class A Shares are sold subject to a maximum sales charge of 5.75%, so that the term “offering price” includes the front-end sales load.  Shares are redeemed at net asset value.  Shares may be purchased by any account managed by the Advisor and any other broker-dealer authorized to sell shares of the Funds.  The minimum initial investment is $5,000 ($2,000 for IRA and Keogh Plans).  The minimum additional investment is $500 ($100 for those participating in an automatic investment plan).  The Funds may, in the Advisor’s sole discretion, accept certain accounts with less than the minimum investment.  There is no maximum purchase per transaction.
 
Sales Charges.  The public offering price of Class A Shares of the Funds is the net asset value per share plus a sales charge.  The Distributor receives this sales charge and may reallow it in the form of dealer discounts and brokerage commissions as follows:
 
 
Amount of Transaction
At Public Offering Price
 
 
Sales Charge
As % of Public Offering Price
 
 
Sales Charge
As % of Net
Amount Invested
 
 
Dealer Discounts and Brokerage Commissions
As % of Public Offering Price
 
 
Less than $25,000
 
 
5.75%
 
 
6.10%
 
 
5.00%
 
 
$25,000 but less than $50,000
 
 
5.00%
 
 
5.26%
 
 
4.25%
 
 
$50,000 but less than $100,000
 
 
4.50%
 
 
4.71%
 
 
3.75%
 
 
$100,000 but less than $250,000
 
 
3.50%
 
 
3.63%
 
 
2.75%
 
 
$250,000 but less than $500,000
 
 
2.50%
 
 
2.56%
 
 
2.00%
 
 
$500,000 but less than $750,000
 
 
2.00%
 
 
2.04%
 
 
1.60%
 
 
$750,000 but less than $1,000,000
 
 
1.50%
 
 
1.52%
 
 
1.20%
 
 
$1,000,000 or more*
 
 
None
 
 
None
 
 
None
 
 
*   A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% is imposed on shares redeemed within one year of a purchase of $1 million or more.  The charge is imposed and calculated in the same manner as the charge for Class C Shares.
 
From time to time, dealers who receive dealer discounts and brokerage commissions from the Distributor may reallow all or a portion of such dealer discounts and brokerage commissions to other dealers or brokers.  Pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, the sales charge payable to the Distributor and the dealer discounts may be suspended, terminated, or amended.  The Distributor, at its expense, may, from time to time, provide additional promotional incentives to dealers who sell Fund shares.
 
Reduced Sales Charges.  Consistent with the policies of this Prospectus, certain investments may be combined for purposes of purchasing Class A Shares with a lower sales charge.
 
·  
Aggregating Accounts.  Investors and members of the same family may aggregate investments in Class A Shares held in all accounts (e.g., non-retirement and retirement accounts) at the Funds and/or with financial intermediaries in order to obtain a reduced sales charge.
 
·  
Concurrent Purchases.  For purposes of qualifying for a lower sales charge, investors have the privilege of combining concurrent purchases of Class A Shares of the Focused Advantage Fund and the Advantage Equity Fund.  This privilege may be modified or eliminated at any time by the Trust without notice.
 
·  
Rights of Accumulation.  The sales charge applicable to a purchase of Class A Shares by an investor is determined by adding the purchase price of the shares to be purchased, including any concurrent purchases as described above, to the aggregate value of Class A Shares of the Funds previously purchased and then owned, provided the Distributor is notified by the investor or his/her broker-dealer each time a purchase is made which would so qualify.  For example, an investor who is purchasing Class A Shares with an aggregate value of $50,000 and who currently owns Class A Shares of the Funds with an aggregate value of $200,000 would pay a sales charge of 2.50% of the offering price on the new investment.
 
·  
Letter of Intent.  Sales charges may also be reduced through an agreement to purchase a specified quantity of shares over a designated 13-month period by completing the “Letter of Intent” section of the Fund Shares Application.  Information about the “Letter of Intent” procedures, including its terms, is contained in the SAI and on the Fund Shares Application.
 
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·  
Group Plans.  Shares of the Funds may be sold at a reduced or eliminated sales charge to certain Group Plans under which a sponsoring organization makes recommendations to, permits group solicitation of, or otherwise facilitates purchases by its employees, members, or participants.  Information about such arrangements is available from the Distributor.
 
In order to obtain a reduced sales charge, it may be necessary at the time of purchase for an investor to inform the Funds, the Distributor, or his/her broker-dealer of the existence of other accounts or purchases which are eligible to be aggregated in order to obtain a reduced sales charge.  An investor may be required to provide the Funds, the Distributor, or his/her broker-dealer certain information to verify his/her eligibility for a reduced sales charge.  This information may include, to the extent applicable, the following: (i) information or records regarding shares of the Funds eligible to be aggregated that are in all accounts held at the Funds by the investor; (ii) information or records regarding shares of the Funds eligible to be aggregated that are in accounts held at broker-dealers by the investor; and (iii) information or records regarding shares of the Funds eligible to be aggregated that are in accounts held at the Funds or at any broker-dealers by related parties of the investor, such as members of the same family or certain qualified groups.  See the SAI for additional information on reduced sales charges.
 
Waived Sales Charges.  Under certain conditions, Class A Shares of the Funds may be purchased without a front-end sales charge.  These conditions may include purchases made through or by the following:
 
·  
Employee benefit plans having more than 25 eligible employees or a minimum investment of $250,000 in Class A Shares of the Funds.
 
·  
Employees of dealers that are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA), members of their immediate families, and their employee benefit plans.
 
·  
Certain trust companies, bank trust departments, and investment advisers that invest on behalf of their clients and charge account management fees.
 
·  
Participants in “no transaction fee” programs of discount brokerages that maintain an omnibus account with the Funds.
 
·  
Individuals investing distributions from tax-deferred savings and retirement plans.
 
·  
Individuals purchasing shares with redemption proceeds (made within the previous 180 days) of another mutual fund where a sales charge has previously been charged (proof of the redemption date may be required).
 
The Advisor may also waive the front-end sales charges under certain other conditions.  Please contact the Advisor or the Distributor to determine eligibility for waived front-end sales charges.
 
CLASS C SHARES
 
Class C Shares are sold at net asset value.  Shares may be purchased by any account managed by the Advisor and any other broker-dealer authorized to sell shares of the Funds.  The minimum initial investment is $5,000 ($2,000 for IRA and Keogh Plans).  The minimum additional investment is $500 ($100 for those participating in an automatic investment plan).  The Funds may, in the Advisor’s sole discretion, accept certain accounts with less than the minimum investment.  The maximum purchase per transaction is $500,000.
 
17

Contingent Deferred Sales Charges.  If you redeem your Class C Shares within the first year of purchase you may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge.  The contingent deferred sales charge is imposed on the redemption proceeds according to the following schedule:
 
 
Year of Redemption
After Purchase
 
 
Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge
 
 
First
 
 
1.00%
 
 
Second and Following
 
 
None
 
 
The contingent deferred sales charge is calculated as a percentage of the net asset value of the Class C Shares at the time of purchase or redemption by first determining whichever value is lower and then multiplying that value by 1%.  The contingent deferred sales charge will be paid to the Distributor for providing distribution-related services with respect to the sale of Class C Shares of the Funds.  The Distributor, as paying agent for the Funds, may pay all or a portion of the contingent deferred sales charge to the broker-dealers, banks, insurance companies, and other financial intermediaries that make Class C Shares available in exchange for their services.  The Distributor may also retain a portion of the contingent deferred sales charge.
 
To determine if the contingent deferred sales charge applies to a redemption, the Funds redeem shares in the following order: (i) shares acquired by reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions; and then (ii) shares held for the longest period.  Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distribution of capital gains will not be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge.
 
The contingent deferred sales charge imposed on Class C Shares redeemed within the first year of purchase may be waived in certain circumstances.  See “Redeeming Your Shares – Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Waivers” below.
 
If you hold Class C Shares for ten years, they will automatically convert to No Load Shares, which are offered in a separate prospectus.  No Load Shares are subject to distribution and service plan (Rule 12b-1) fees of 0.25%.  Purchases of Class C Shares made on any day during a calendar month will age, for the purpose of conversion, one year at the close of business on the last day of that month in the following calendar year, and each subsequent year.
 
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION PRICE
 
Determining a Fund’s Net Asset Value.  The price at which you purchase or redeem shares is based on the next calculation of net asset value after an order is received, subject to the order being accepted by the Funds in good form.  An order is considered to be in good form if it includes a complete and accurate application and payment in full of the purchase amount.  A Fund’s net asset value per share for each class of shares is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund’s total assets attributable to that class, less liabilities (including Fund expenses, which are accrued daily) attributable to that class, by the total number of outstanding shares of that Fund attributable to that class.  The Funds’ net asset value per share for each class of shares is normally determined at the time regular trading closes on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through Friday, except when the NYSE closes earlier.  The Funds do not calculate net asset value on business holidays when the NYSE is closed.
 
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The pricing and valuation of portfolio securities is determined in good faith in accordance with procedures established by, and under the direction of, the Trustees.  In determining the value of the Fund’s total assets, portfolio securities are generally valued at their market value by quotations from the primary market in which they are traded.  Instruments with maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.  The Funds normally use third party pricing services to obtain market quotations.  Securities and assets for which representative market quotations are not readily available or which cannot be accurately valued using the Funds’ normal pricing procedures are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies approved by the Trustees.  Fair value pricing may be used, for example, in situations where (i) a portfolio security is so thinly traded that there have been no transactions for that security over an extended period of time; (ii) the exchange on which the portfolio security is principally traded closes early; or (iii) trading of the portfolio security is halted during the day and does not resume prior to the Funds’ net asset value calculation.  Pursuant to policies adopted by the Trustees, the Advisor consults with the Administrator on a regular basis regarding the need for fair value pricing.  The Advisor is responsible for notifying the Trustees (or the Trust’s Fair Value Committee) when it believes that fair value pricing is required for a particular security.  The Funds’ policies regarding fair value pricing are intended to result in a calculation of the Funds’ net asset value that fairly reflects portfolio security values as of the time of pricing.  A portfolio security’s “fair value” price may differ from the price next available using the Funds’ normal pricing procedures.  If such fair value price differs from the price that would have been determined using the Funds’ normal pricing procedures, a shareholder may receive more or less proceeds or shares from redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, respectively, than a shareholder would have otherwise received if the security were priced using the Funds’ normal pricing procedures.  The performance of the Funds may also be affected if a portfolio security’s fair value price were to differ from the security’s price using the Funds’ normal pricing procedures.  The Funds may also not be able to receive the portfolio security’s fair value if the Funds should sell the security.  To the extent the Funds invest in other open-end investment companies that are registered under the 1940 Act, the Funds’ net asset value calculations are based upon the net asset value reported by such registered open-end investment companies, and the prospectuses for these companies explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.  The Trustees monitor and evaluate the Funds’ use of fair value pricing, and periodically review the results of any fair valuation under the Funds’ policies.
 
Other Matters.  Purchases and redemptions of shares of the same class by the same shareholder on the same day will be netted for each of the Funds.  All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within 7 days after tender.  Each of the Funds may suspend redemption, if permitted by the 1940 Act, for any period during which the NYSE is closed or during which trading is restricted by the SEC or if the SEC declares that an emergency exists.  Redemptions may also be suspended during other periods permitted by the SEC for the protection of each of the Funds’ shareholders.  During drastic economic and market changes, telephone redemption privileges may be difficult to implement.
 
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PURCHASING SHARES
 
You can make purchases directly from the Funds by mail or bank wire.  The Funds have also authorized one or more brokers to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf and such brokers are authorized to designate intermediaries to accept orders on behalf of each Fund.  Such orders will be deemed to have been received by the Funds when an authorized broker, or broker-authorized designee, receives the order, subject to the order being accepted by the Funds in good form.  The orders will be priced at the particular fund’s net asset value next computed after the orders are received by the authorized broker, or broker-authorized designee.  Investors may also be charged a fee by a broker or agent if shares are purchased through a broker or agent.
 
Regular Mail Orders.  Payment for shares must be made by check from a U.S. financial institution and payable in U.S. dollars.  Cash, money orders, and traveler’s checks will not be accepted by the Funds.  If checks are returned due to insufficient funds or other reasons, your purchase will be canceled.  You will also be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the Fund, Administrator, or Transfer Agent.  The particular Fund(s) will charge a $35 fee and may redeem shares of the Fund(s) owned by the purchaser or another identically registered account in another series of the Trust to recover any such losses.
 
For regular mail orders, please complete a Fund Shares Application and mail it, along with your check made payable to the applicable Fund, to:
 
Hillman Capital Management Funds
Class A Shares or Class C Shares (please specify)
c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services
116 South Franklin Street
Post Office Box 4365
Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365
 
Please remember to add a reference to the applicable Fund to your check to ensure proper credit to your account.  The application must contain your Social Security Number (“SSN”) or Taxpayer Identification Number (“TIN”).  If you have applied for a SSN or TIN prior to completing your account application but you have not received your number, please indicate this on the application and include a copy of the form applying for the SSN or TIN.  Taxes are not withheld from distributions to U.S. investors if certain IRS requirements regarding the SSN and TIN are met.
 
By sending your check to the Funds, please be aware that you are authorizing the Funds to make a one-time electronic debit from your account at the financial institution indicated on your check.  Your bank account will be debited as early as the same day the Funds receive your payment in the amount of your check.  Your original check will be destroyed once processed, and you will not receive your canceled check back.  If the Funds cannot post the transaction electronically, you authorize the Funds to present an image copy of your check for payment.
 
Bank Wire Purchases.  Purchases may also be made through bank wire orders.  To establish a new account or add to an existing account by wire, please call the Funds at 1-800-773-3863 for wire instructions and to advise the Funds of the investment, dollar amount, and the account identification number.
 
Additional Investments.  You may also add to your account by mail or wire at any time by purchasing shares at the then current public offering price.  The minimum additional investment is $500.  Before adding funds by bank wire, please call the Funds at 1-800-773-3863 for wire instructions and to advise the Funds of the investment, dollar amount, and the
 
20

account identification number.  Mail orders should include, if possible, the “Invest by Mail” stub that is attached to your confirmation statement.  Otherwise, please identify your account in a letter accompanying your purchase payment.
 
Purchases In Kind.  You may, if the Advisor approves, purchase shares of the Funds with securities that are eligible for purchase by the Funds (consistent with that particular Fund’s investment restrictions, policies, and goal) and that have a value that is readily ascertainable in accordance with the particular Fund’s valuation policies.  To ascertain whether your securities will qualify to be accepted as a purchase in kind for a particular Fund, please contact the Advisor at 1-800-773-3863.  If accepted, the securities will be valued using the same criteria and methods for valuing securities to compute that particular Fund’s net asset value.
 
Automatic Investment Plan.  The automatic investment plan enables shareholders to make regular monthly or quarterly investments in shares through automatic charges to their checking account.  With shareholder authorization and bank approval, the respective Fund will automatically charge the shareholder’s checking account for the amount specified ($100 minimum), which will be automatically invested in shares at the public offering price on or about the 21st day of the month.  The shareholder may change the amount of the investment or discontinue the plan at any time by writing the appropriate Fund.
 
Exchange Feature.  You may exchange shares of any of the Hillman Capital Management Funds for shares of the same class of any other series of the Trust advised by the Advisor and offered for sale in the state in which you reside.  Shares may be exchanged for shares of the same class of any other series of the Trust at the net asset value.  Prior to making an investment decision or giving us your instructions to exchange shares, please read the prospectus for the series in which you wish to invest.
 
The Trustees reserve the right to suspend, terminate, or amend the terms of the exchange privilege upon prior written notice to the shareholders.
 
Stock Certificates.  The Funds normally do not issue stock certificates.  Evidence of ownership of shares is provided through entry in each Fund’s share registry.  Investors will receive periodic account statements (and, where applicable, purchase confirmations) that will show the number of shares owned.
 
Important Information about Procedures for Opening a New Account.  Under the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act of 2001), the Funds are required to obtain, verify, and record information to enable the Funds to form a reasonable belief as to the identity of each customer who opens an account.  Consequently, when an investor opens an account, the appropriate Fund(s) will ask for the investor’s name, street address, date of birth (for an individual), social security or other tax identification number (or proof that the investor has filed for such a number), and other information that will allow a Fund to identify the investor.  A Fund may also ask to see the investor’s driver’s license or other identifying documents.  An investor’s account application will not be considered “complete” and, therefore, an account will not be opened and the investor’s money will not be invested until the Fund receives this required information.  If after opening the investor’s account, the Fund is unable to verify the investor’s identity after reasonable efforts, as determined by the Fund in its sole discretion, the Fund may (i) restrict redemptions and further investments
 
21

until the investor’s identity is verified; and (ii) close the investor’s account without notice and return the investor’s redemption proceeds to the investor.  Such redemptions will not be subject to an otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales charge.  If the Fund closes an investor’s account because the Fund was unable to verify the investor’s identity, the Fund will value the account in accordance with the Fund’s next net asset value calculated after the investor’s account is closed.  In that case, the investor’s redemption proceeds may be worth more or less than the investor’s original investment.  The Fund will not be responsible for any losses incurred due to the Fund’s inability to verify the identity of any investor opening an account.
 
 
REDEEMING YOUR SHARES
 
Regular Mail Redemptions.  Regular mail redemption requests should be addressed to:
 
Hillman Capital Management Funds
Class A Shares or Class C Shares (please specify)
                                 c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services
116 South Franklin Street
Post Office Box 4365
Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365
 
Regular mail redemption requests should include the following:
 
 
(1)
Your letter of instruction specifying the applicable Fund, class of shares, account number, and number of shares (or the dollar amount) to be redeemed.  This request must be signed by all registered shareholders in the exact names in which they are registered;
 
(2)
Any required signature guarantees (see “Signature Guarantees” below); and
 
(3)
Other supporting legal documents, if required in the case of estates, trusts, guardianships, custodianships, corporations, partnerships, pension or profit sharing plans, and other entities.
 
Your redemption proceeds normally will be sent to you within 7 days after receipt of your redemption request.  The Funds may delay forwarding a redemption check for recently purchased shares while the Funds determine whether the purchase payment will be honored.  Such delay (which may take up to 15 days from the date of purchase) may be reduced or avoided if the purchase is made by certified check or wire transfer.  In all cases, the net asset value next determined after receipt of the request for redemption will be used in processing the redemption request.
 
Telephone and Bank Wire Redemptions.  Unless you decline the telephone transaction privileges on your account application, you may redeem shares of the Funds by telephone.  You may also redeem shares by bank wire under certain limited conditions.  Each of the Funds will redeem shares in this manner when so requested by the shareholder only if the shareholder confirms redemption instructions in writing, using the instructions above.
 
Each of the Funds may rely upon confirmation of redemption requests transmitted via facsimile (FAX# 252-972-1908).  The confirmation instructions must include the following:
 
 
(1)
Name of Fund and class of shares;
 
(2)
Shareholder(s) name and account number;
 
(3)
Number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed;
 
(4)
Instructions for transmittal of redemption proceeds to the shareholder; and
 
(5)
Shareholder signature(s) as it/they appear(s) on the application then on file with the Funds.
 
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Redemption proceeds will not be distributed until written confirmation of the redemption request is received, per the instructions above.  You can choose to have redemption proceeds mailed to you at your address of record, your financial institution, or to any other authorized person, or you can have the proceeds sent by wire transfer to your financial institution ($5,000 minimum).  Redemption proceeds cannot be wired on days in which your financial institution is not open for business.  You can change your redemption instructions anytime you wish by filing a letter including your new redemption instructions with the Funds.  See “Signature Guarantees” below.
 
Each of the Funds, in its discretion, may choose to pass through to redeeming shareholders any charges imposed by the Funds’ custodian for wire redemptions.  If this cost is passed through to redeeming shareholders by the Funds, the charge will be deducted automatically from your account by redemption of shares in your account.  Your bank or brokerage firm may also impose a charge for processing the wire.  If wire transfer of funds is impossible or impractical, the redemption proceeds will be sent by regular mail to the designated account.
 
You may redeem shares, subject to the procedures outlined above, by calling the Funds at 1-800-773-3863.  Redemption proceeds will only be sent to the financial institution account or person named in your Fund Shares Application currently on file with the Funds.  Telephone redemption privileges authorize the Funds to act on telephone instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be the investor and reasonably believed by the Funds to be genuine.  Each of the Funds will employ reasonable procedures, such as requiring a form of personal identification, to confirm that instructions are genuine.  The Funds will not be liable for any losses due to fraudulent or unauthorized instructions.  The Funds will also not be liable for following telephone instructions reasonably believed to be genuine.
 
Systematic Withdrawal Plan.  A shareholder who owns shares of one or more of the Funds valued at $10,000 or more at the current offering price may establish a systematic withdrawal plan to receive a monthly or quarterly check in a stated amount (not less than $100).  Each month or quarter, as specified, the particular Fund(s) will automatically redeem sufficient shares from your account to meet the specified withdrawal amount.  The shareholder may establish this service whether dividends and distributions are reinvested in shares of the Funds or paid in cash.  Contingent deferred sales charges will not apply to shares redeemed under this plan.  See “Redeeming Your Shares – Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Waivers” below.  Call or write the Funds for an application form.
 
Minimum Account Size.  The Trustees reserve the right to redeem involuntarily any account having a net asset value of less than $5,000 (due to redemptions, exchanges, or transfers, and not due to market action) upon 30-days’ prior written notice.  If the shareholder brings his account net asset value up to at least $5,000 during the notice period, the account will not be redeemed.  Redemptions due to account size will not be subject to an otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales charge.  Redemptions from retirement accounts may be subject to federal income tax.
 
Redemptions In Kind.  The Funds do not intend, under normal circumstances, to redeem their shares by payment in kind.  It is possible, however, that conditions may arise in the future which would, in the opinion of the Trustees, make it undesirable for a Fund to pay for all redemptions in cash.  In such cases, the Trustees may authorize payment to be made in readily marketable portfolio securities of a Fund.  Securities delivered in payment of redemptions would be valued at the same value assigned to them in computing the Funds’ net asset value per share.  Shareholders receiving them would incur brokerage costs when these securities are sold.  An irrevocable election has been filed under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act, wherein each Fund committed itself to pay redemptions in cash, rather than in kind, to any share­holder of record of that Fund who redeems during any 90-day period, the lesser of (i) $250,000 or (ii) 1% of the Fund’s net asset value at the beginning of such period.
 
23

Signature Guarantees.  To protect your account and the Funds from fraud, signature guarantees may be required to be sure that you are the person who has authorized a change in registration or standing instructions for your account.  Signature guarantees are generally required for (i) change of registration requests; (ii) requests to establish or to change exchange privileges or telephone and bank wire redemption service other than through your initial account application; (iii) transactions where proceeds from redemptions, dividends, or distributions are sent to an address or financial institution differing from the address or financial institution of record; and (iv) redemption requests in excess of $50,000.  Signature guarantees are acceptable from a member bank of the Federal Reserve System, a savings and loan institution, credit union (if authorized under state law), registered broker-dealer, securities exchange, or association clearing agency and must appear on the written request for change of registration, establishment or change in exchange privileges, or redemption request.
 
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Waivers.  The contingent deferred sales charge imposed on Class C Shares may be waived in the following circumstances:
 
·  
Permitted exchanges of shares, except if shares acquired by exchange are then redeemed within the period during which a contingent deferred sales charge would apply to the initial shares purchased.
 
·  
Tax-free returns of excess contributions to IRAs.
 
·  
Redemption upon the death or permanent disability of the shareholder if made within one year of the death or the initial determination of permanent disability.  The waiver is available only for shares held at the time of death or initial determination of permanent disability.
 
·  
Redemptions of Class C Shares pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan.
 
·  
Mandatory distributions from a tax-deferred retirement plan or IRA.
 
If you wish to request that a contingent deferred sales charge be waived for one of the reasons stated above, contact your broker-dealer, bank, insurance company, or other financial intermediary, or the Funds.  Such waiver requests must be made at the time of redemption.
 
Reinstatement Privilege.  If you sell Class C Shares of the Funds, you may reinvest some or all of the proceeds in Class C Shares within 90 days without a contingent deferred sales charge.  Reinstated Class C Shares will retain their original cost and purchase date for purposes of the contingent deferred sales charge.  This privilege can only be used once per calendar year.  If you want to use the reinstatement privilege, contact your financial representative or broker-dealer.
 
Miscellaneous.  The Funds reserves the right to (i) refuse to accept any request to purchase shares of the Funds for any reason; (ii) suspend any redemption request involving recently purchased shares until the check for the recently purchased shares has cleared; or (iii) suspend their offering of shares at any time.
 
 
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PURCHASING OR REDEEMING SHARES
THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
 
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Funds through an authorized financial intermediary (such as a financial planner or advisor).  To purchase or redeem shares based upon the net asset value of any given day, your financial intermediary must receive your order before the close of regular trading on the NYSE that day.  Your financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting all purchase and redemption requests, investment information, documentation, and money to the Funds on time.  Your financial intermediary may charge additional transaction fees for its services.
 
Certain financial intermediaries may have agreements with the Funds that allow them to enter confirmed purchase and redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers.  Under this arrangement, the financial intermediary must send your payment to the Funds by the time the Funds price their shares on the following business day.
 
The Funds are not responsible for ensuring that a financial intermediary carries out its obligations.  You should look to the financial intermediary through whom you wish to invest for specific instructions on how to purchase or redeem shares of the Funds.
 
 
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
 
Frequent purchases and redemptions (“Frequent Trading”) of shares of the Funds may present a number of risks to other shareholders of the Funds.  These risks may include, among other things, dilution in the value of shares of the Funds held by long-term shareholders, interference with the efficient management by the Advisor of the Funds’ portfolio holdings, and increased brokerage and administration costs.  Due to the potential of a thin market for the Funds’ portfolio securities, as well as overall adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions affecting the sale price of portfolio securities, the Funds could face untimely losses as a result of having to sell portfolio securities prematurely to meet redemptions.  Current shareholders of the Funds may face unfavorable impacts as portfolio securities concentrated in certain sectors may be more volatile than investments across broader ranges of industries.  Sector-specific market or economic developments may make it more difficult to sell a significant amount of shares at favorable prices to meet redemptions.  Frequent Trading may also increase portfolio turnover which may result in increased capital gains taxes for shareholders of the Funds.  These capital gains could include short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates.
 
The Trustees have adopted a policy that is intended to identify and discourage Frequent Trading by shareholders of the Funds.  Under the Funds’ policy, the Advisor has the discretion to refuse to accept further purchase and/or exchange orders from an investor if the Advisor believes the investor has a pattern of Frequent Trading that the Advisor considers not to be in the best interests of the other shareholders.  To assist the Advisor in identifying possible Frequent Trading patterns, the Transfer Agent provides a daily record of each Fund’s shareholder trades to the Advisor.  The Transfer Agent also assists the Advisor in monitoring and testing shareholder purchase and redemption orders for possible incidents of Frequent Trading.  Under the Funds’ policy regarding Frequent Trading, the Funds intend to limit investments from investor accounts that purchase and redeem shares over a period of less than ten days in which (i) the redemption amount is within ten percent of the previous purchase amount(s); (ii) the redemption amount is greater than $10,000; and
 
25

(iii) two or more such redemptions occur during a 60 calendar day period.  In the event such a purchase and redemption pattern occurs, an investor account and any other account with the same taxpayer identification number will be precluded from investing in that Fund (including investments that are part of an exchange transaction) for at least 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction.
 
This policy is intended to apply uniformly, except that the Funds may not be able to identify or determine that a specific purchase and/or redemption is part of a pattern of Frequent Trading or that a specific investor is engaged in Frequent Trading, particularly with respect to transactions made through accounts such as omnibus accounts or accounts opened through third-party financial intermediaries such as broker-dealers and banks (“Intermediary Accounts”).  Therefore, this policy is not applied to omnibus accounts or Intermediary Accounts.  Omnibus account arrangements permit multiple investors to aggregate their respective share ownership positions and to purchase, redeem, and exchange shares of a Fund without the identity of the particular shareholders being known to the Fund.  Like omnibus accounts, Intermediary Accounts normally permit investors to purchase, redeem, and exchange shares of a Fund without the identity of the underlying shareholder being known to the Fund.  Accordingly, the ability of the Funds to monitor and detect Frequent Trading through omnibus accounts and Intermediary Accounts would be very limited, and there would be no guarantee that the Funds could identify shareholders who might be engaging in Frequent Trading through such accounts or curtail such trading.  The policy will also not apply if the Advisor determines that a purchase and redemption pattern is not a Frequent Trading pattern intended to respond to short-term fluctuations in the securities markets, such as inadvertent errors that result in frequent purchases and redemptions.  Inadvertent errors shall include purchases and/or redemptions made unintentionally or by mistake (e.g., where an investor unintentionally or mistakenly invests in a Fund and redeems immediately after recognizing the error).  The investor shall have the burden of proving to the sole satisfaction of the Advisor that a frequent purchase and redemption pattern was a result of an inadvertent error.  In such a case, the Advisor may choose to accept further purchase and/or exchange orders for such investor account.
 
Intermediaries may apply frequent trading policies that differ from those described in this Prospectus.  In you invest with the Funds through an intermediary, please read that firm’s program materials carefully to learn of any rules or fees that may apply.
 
Although the Funds have taken steps to discourage Frequent Trading of the Funds’ shares, there is no guarantee that such trading will not occur.
 
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OTHER IMPORTANT INVESTMENT INFORMATION
 
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES
 
The following information is meant as a general summary for U.S. taxpayers.  Additional tax information appears in the SAI.  Shareholders should rely on their own tax advisors for advice about the particular federal, state, and local tax consequences of investing in the Fund.
 
The Funds will distribute most of their income and realized gains to their shareholders every year.  Dividends paid by the Funds derived from net investment income, if any, will generally be paid monthly or quarterly and capital gains distributions, if any, will be made at least annually.  Shareholders may elect to take dividends from net investment income or capital gains distributions, if any, in cash or reinvest them in additional Fund shares.  Although the Funds will not be taxed on amounts they distribute, shareholders will generally be taxed on distributions, regardless of whether distributions are paid by the Funds in cash or are reinvested in additional Fund shares.  Such distributions may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains (which may be taxable at different rates depending on the length of time the Funds hold their assets).  Distributions may be subject to state and local taxes, as well as federal taxes.
 
In general, a shareholder who sells or redeems shares will realize a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the Fund shares.  An exchange of shares may be treated as a sale and any gain may be subject to tax.
 
As with all mutual funds, a Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the fourth lowest rate for taxpayers filing as unmarried individuals (presently 28% for 2009) for all taxable distributions payable to shareholders who fail to provide a Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding.  Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due.  Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.
 
Shareholders should consult with their own tax advisors to ensure that distributions and sale of Fund shares are treated appropriately on their income tax returns.
 
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
The financial highlights tables on the following pages are intended to help you understand the financial performance of each Fund’s Class A Shares and Class C shares since the inception of those classes on July 18, 2006.  Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.  The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Funds (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).  The financial data included in the tables below have been derived from audited financial statements of the Funds.  The financial data in the tables for each fiscal period have been audited by BBD,  LLP (formerly known as Briggs, Bunting, & Dougherty, LLP), an independent registered public accounting firm, whose reports covering such periods is incorporated by reference into the SAI.  This information should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ latest audited annual financial statements and notes thereto, which are also incorporated by reference into the SAI, copies of which may be obtained at no charge by calling the Funds.  Further information about the performance of the Funds is contained in the Annual Reports of the Funds, copies of which may also be obtained at no charge by calling the Funds at 1-800-773-3863.
 

27


 
 
FOCUSED ADVANTAGE FUND – CLASS A SHARES
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout each Period)
 
 
 
Year ended
September 30,
2009
 
 
Year ended
September 30,
2008
 
 
Year ended
September 30,
2007
 
 
Period ended
September 30,
2006 (a)
 
 
Net asset value, beginning of period
 
 
$9.78
 
 
$16.21
 
 
$15.31
 
 
$13.97
 
 
(Loss) Income from investment operations
Net investment income
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on securities
Total from investment operations
 
 
 
0.08
(0.06)
0.02
 
 
 
0.18
(5.17)
(4.99)
 
 
 
0.06
2.03
2.09
 
 
 
0.03
1.33
1.36
 
 
Less Distributions:
Dividends (from net investment income)
Distributions (from capital gains)
Total distributions
 
 
 
(0.06)
(0.04)
(0.10)
 
 
 
(0.19)
(1.25)
(1.44)
 
 
 
(0.15)
(1.04)
(1.19)
 
 
 
(0.02)
   .--   
(0.02)
 
 
Net asset value, end of period
 
 
$9.70
 
 
$9.78
 
 
$16.21
 
 
$15.31
 
 
Total return (d)(e)
 
 
0.47%
 
 
(32.94)%
 
 
14.03 %
 
 
9.74 % (b)
 
 
Ratios/supplemental data
 
       
 
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)
 
 
$290
$198
 
 
$294
$437
 
 
$589
$269
 
 
$11
$10
 
 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)
 
 
2.89 %
1.49 %
 
 
1.74 %
1.48 %
 
 
1.71 %
1.48 %
 
 
1.58 % (c)
1.24 % (c)
 
 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
 
 
1.23 %
 
 
1.17 %
 
 
0.60 %
 
 
0.93 % (c)
 
 
Portfolio turnover rate
 
 
29.79 %
 
 
47.31 %
 
 
37.86 %
 
 
43.27 % (b)
 
 
(a)  
For the period from July 18, 2006 (date of initial public investment) to September 30, 2006.
(b)  
Not annualized.
(c)  
Annualized.
(d)  
Total return does not reflect payment of sales charges, if any.
(e)  
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting  purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.
(f)  
The expense ratios reflect total expenses prior to any waivers and reimbursements (gross expense ratio) and after any waivers and reimbursements (net expense ratio).


28

 
 
 
FOCUSED ADVANTAGE FUND – CLASS C SHARES
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout each Period)
 
 
 
Year ended
September 30,
2009
 
 
Year ended
September 30,
2008
 
 
Year ended
September 30,
2007
 
 
Period ended
September 30,
2006 (a)
 
 
Net asset value, beginning of period
 
 
$9.78
 
 
$16.15
 
 
$15.33
 
 
$13.97
 
 
(Loss) Income from investment operations
Net investment income
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on securities
Total from investment operations
 
 
 
0.04
(0.06)
(0.02)
 
 
 
0.06
(5.11)
(5.05)
 
 
 
0.01
1.91
1.92
 
 
 
0.03
1.33
1.36
 
 
Less Distributions:
Dividends (from net investment income)
Distributions (from capital gains)
Total distributions
 
 
 
(0.03)
(0.04)
(0.07)
 
 
 
(0.07)
(1.25)
(1.32)
 
 
 
(0.06)
(1.04)
(1.10)
 
 
 
   .--   
   .--   
   .--   
 
 
Net asset value, end of period
 
 
$9.69
 
 
$9.78
 
 
$16.15
 
 
$15.33
 
 
Total return (d)(e)
 
 
(0.06)%
 
 
(33.45)%
 
 
13.01 %
 
 
9.74 %
 
 
Ratios/supplemental data
 
       
 
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)
 
 
$359
$199
 
 
$304
$303
 
 
$592
$390
 
 
$11
$10
 
 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)
 
 
3.64 %
2.20 %
 
 
2.49 %
2.21 %
 
 
2.44 %
2.21 %
 
 
1.58 % (c)
1.24 % (c)
 
 
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
 
 
0.45 %
 
 
0.38 %
 
 
(0.13) %
 
 
0.93 % (c)
 
 
Portfolio turnover rate
 
 
29.79 %
 
 
47.31 %
 
 
37.86 %
 
 
43.27 % (b)
 
 
(a)  
For the period from July 18, 2006 (date of initial public investment) to September 30, 2006.
(b)  
Not annualized.
(c)  
Annualized.
(d)  
Total return does not reflect payment of sales charges, if any.
(e)  
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting  purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.
(f)  
The expense ratios reflect total expenses prior to any waivers and reimbursements (gross expense ratio) and after any waivers and reimbursements (net expense ratio).


29

 

 
ADVANTAGE EQUITY FUND – CLASS A SHARES
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout each Period)
 
 
 
Year ended
September 30,
2009
 
 
Year ended
September 30,
2008
 
 
Year ended
September 30,
2007
 
 
Period ended
September 30,
2006 (a)
 
 
Net asset value, beginning of period
 
 
$9.96
 
 
$14.38
 
 
$13.79
 
 
$12.62
 
 
(Loss) Income from investment operations
Net investment income
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on securities
Total from investment operations
 
 
 
0.15
0.20
0.35
 
 
 
0.09
(3.48)
(3.39)
 
 
 
0.10
1.55
1.65
 
 
 
0.02
1.17
1.19
 
 
Less Distributions:
Dividends (from net investment income)
Distributions (from capital gains)
Total distributions
 
 
 
(0.09)
(0.04)
(0.13)
 
 
 
(0.13)
(0.90)
(1.03)
 
 
 
(0.04)
(1.02)
(1.06)
 
 
 
(0.02)
   .--   
(0.02)
 
 
Net asset value, end of period
 
 
$10.18
 
 
$9.96
 
 
$14.38
 
 
$13.79
 
 
Total return (d)(e)
 
 
3.94%
 
 
(25.01)%
 
 
12.36 %
 
 
9.43 % (b)
 
 
Ratios/supplemental data
 
       
 
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)
 
 
$10
$11
 
 
$60
$75
 
 
$12
$12
 
 
$11
$10
 
 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)
 
 
3.78 %
1.24 %
 
 
2.66 %
1.46 %
 
 
2.15 %
1.24 %
 
 
2.23 % (c)
1.24 % (c)
 
 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
 
 
1.23 %
 
 
0.90 %
 
 
0.76 %
 
 
0.91 % (c)
 
 
Portfolio turnover rate
 
 
52.28 %
 
 
33.61 %
 
 
12.18 %
 
 
38.18 % (b)
 
 
(a)  
For the period from July 18, 2006 (date of initial public investment) to September 30, 2006.
(b)  
Not annualized.
(c)  
Annualized
(d)  
Total return does not reflect payment of sales charges, if any.
(e)  
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting  purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.
(f)  
The expense ratios reflect total expenses prior to any waivers and reimbursements (gross expense ratio) and after any waivers and reimbursements (net expense ratio).


 
30


 
ADVANTAGE EQUITY FUND – CLASS C SHARES
 
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout each Period)
 
 
 
Year ended
September 30,
2009
 
 
Year ended
September 30,
2008
 
 
Year ended
September 30,
2007
 
 
Period ended
September 30,
2006 (a)
 
 
Net asset value, beginning of period
 
 
$10.01
 
 
$14.44
 
 
$13.81
 
 
$12.62
 
 
(Loss) Income from investment operations
Net investment income
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on securities
Total from investment operations
 
 
 
0.09
0.17
0.26
 
 
 
0.11
(3.50)
(3.39)
 
 
 
0.10
1.55
1.65
 
 
 
0.02
1.17
1.19
 
 
Less Distributions:
Dividends (from net investment income)
Distributions (from capital gains)
Total distributions
 
 
 
(0.09)
(0.04)
(0.13)
 
 
 
(0.14)
(0.90)
(1.04)
 
 
 
   .--   
(1.02)
(1.02)
 
 
 
   .--   
   .--   
   .--   
 
 
Net asset value, end of period
 
 
$10.14
 
 
$10.01
 
 
$14.44
 
 
$13.81
 
 
Total return (d)(e)
 
 
3.03%
 
 
(24.87)%
 
 
12.33 %
 
 
9.43 % (b)
 
 
Ratios/supplemental data
 
       
 
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
Average net assets for the period (in thousands)
 
 
$21
$12
 
 
$11
$12
 
 
$12
$12
 
 
$11
$10
 
 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)
 
 
4.53 %
1.25 %
 
 
3.41 %
1.36 %
 
 
2.15 %
1.24 %
 
 
2.23 % (c)
1.24 % (c)
 
 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
 
 
1.15 %
 
 
1.02 %
 
 
0.76 %
 
 
0.91 % (c)
 
 
Portfolio turnover rate
 
 
52.28 %
 
 
33.61 %
 
 
12.18 %
 
 
38.18 % (b)
 
 
(a)  
For the period from July 18, 2006 (date of initial public investment) to September 30, 2006.
(b)  
Not annualized.
(c)  
Annualized.
(d)  
Total return does not reflect payment of sales charges, if any.
(e)  
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting  purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.
(f)  
The expense ratios reflect total expenses prior to any waivers and reimbursements (gross expense ratio) and after any waivers and reimbursements (net expense ratio).


 
31


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION




 
HILLMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT FUNDS

CLASS A SHARES
CLASS C SHARES




Additional information about the Funds is available in the Funds’ SAI, which is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus.  Additional information about the Funds’ investments is also available in the Funds’ Annual and Semi-annual Reports to shareholders.  The Funds’ Annual Reports include a discussion of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds’ performance during their last fiscal year.
 
The SAI and the Annual and Semi-annual Reports are available free of charge on the Funds’ website listed below and upon request (you may also request other information about the Funds or make shareholder inquiries) as follows:
 


By telephone: 1-800-773-3863

By mail:Hillman Capital Management Funds
                   Class A Shares or Class C Shares
          c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services
         
116 South Franklin Street
         
Post Office Box 4365
         
Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365

By e-mail:  info@ncfunds.com

On the Internet: www.hillmancapital.com



Information about the Funds (including the SAI) can also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.  Inquiries on the operations of the public reference room may be made by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.  Reports and other information about the Funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C.  20549-1520.


Investment Company Act file number 811-10085
 
 


 
PART B

FORM N-1A
 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

HILLMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT FUNDS

THE HILLMAN FOCUSED ADVANTAGE FUND
No Load Shares-NASDAQ Symbol HCMAX
Class A Shares-NASDAQ Symbol HCFAX
Class C Shares-NASDAQ Symbol HCFCX
THE HILLMAN ADVANTAGE EQUITY FUND
No Load Shares-NASDAQ Symbol HCMTX
Class A Shares-NASDAQ Symbol HAEAX
Class C Shares-NASDAQ Symbol HAECX

Each a series of the
HILLMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT TRUST
116 South Franklin Street, Post Office Box 69
Rocky Mount, North Carolina  27802-0069
Telephone 1-800-773-3863

January 28, 2010


Table of Contents
 
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
2
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
8
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
9
NET ASSET VALUE
11
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
12
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
16
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING TAXES
17
MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
19
SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
28
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
29
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
30
APPENDIX A – DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
31
APPENDIX B – PROXY VOTING POLICIES
35

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is meant to be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses, each dated the same date as this SAI, for the Class A Shares, Class C Shares, and No Load Shares of The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund and The Hillman Advantage Equity Fund (each referred to as “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into each Prospectus.  Because this SAI is not itself a prospectus, no investment in shares of the Funds should be made solely upon the information contained herein.  Information from the Annual Reports to shareholders is incorporated by reference into this SAI.  Copies of the Funds’ Prospectuses and Annual Reports may be obtained at no charge by writing or calling the Funds at the address and phone number shown above.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the same meanings as in the Prospectuses.
 

OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
 
The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund (“Focused Advantage Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Hillman Capital Management Investment Trust (“Trust”) and The Hillman Advantage Equity Fund (“Advantage Equity Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust.  Prior to July 7, 2005, the Focused Advantage Fund was known as “The Hillman Aggressive Equity Fund.”  Prior to July 10, 2006, the Advantage Equity Fund was known as “The Hillman Total Return Fund.”  The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and was organized on July 14, 2000 as a Delaware statutory trust.  The following policies supplement the Funds’ investment objectives and policies as set forth in the Prospectuses for the Funds.  Attached to this SAI is Appendix A, which contains descriptions of the rating symbols used by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations for certain securities in which the Funds may invest.
 
General Investment Risks.  All investments in securities and other financial instruments involving a risk of financial loss.  No assurance can be given that the Funds’ investment programs will be successful.  Investors should carefully review the descriptions of the Funds’ investments and their risks in this SAI and the Prospectuses.
 
Repurchase Agreements.  Each Fund may acquire U.S. government securities or corporate debt securities subject to repurchase agreements.  A repurchase transaction occurs when, at the time a Fund purchases a security (normally a U.S. Treasury obligation), it also resells it to the vendor (normally a member bank of the Federal Reserve or a registered government securities dealer) and must deliver the security (and/or securities substituted for them under the repurchase agreement) to the vendor on an agreed upon date in the future.  The repurchase price exceeds the purchase price by an amount which reflects an agreed upon market interest rate effective for the period of time during which the repurchase agreement is in effect.  Delivery pursuant to the resale generally will normally occur within one to seven days of the purchase.
 
Repurchase agreements are considered “loans” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), collateralized by the underlying security.  The Trust’s Board of Trustees (each a “Trustee” and collectively, “Trustees”) has implemented procedures to monitor on a continuous basis the value of the collateral serving as security for any repurchase obligations. Hillman Capital Management, Inc. (“Advisor”), the Funds’ investment advisor, will consider the creditworthiness of the vendor.  If the vendor fails to pay the agreed upon resale price on the delivery date, a Fund will retain or attempt to dispose of the collateral.  A Fund’s risk is that such default may include any decline in value of the collateral to an amount which is less than 100% of the repurchase price, any costs of disposing of such collateral, and any loss resulting from any delay in foreclosing on the collateral.  The Funds will not enter into any repurchase agreement that would cause more than 10% of their net assets to be invested in repurchase agreements which extend beyond seven days.
 
Money Market Instruments.  The Funds may invest in money market instruments which may include U.S. government securities or corporate debt securities (including those subject to repurchase agreements), provided that they mature in thirteen months or less from the date of acquisition and are otherwise eligible for purchase by the Funds.  Money market instruments also may include Banker’s Acceptances and Certificates of Deposit of domestic branches of U.S. banks, Commercial Paper and Variable Amount Demand Master Notes (“Master Notes”).  Banker’s Acceptances are time drafts drawn on and “accepted” by a bank.  When a bank “accepts” such a time draft, it assumes liability for its payment.  When a Fund acquires a Banker’s Acceptance the bank which “accepted” the time draft is liable for payment of interest and principal when due.  The Banker’s Acceptance carries the full faith and credit of such bank.  A Certificate of Deposit (“CD”) is an unsecured interest-bearing debt obligation of a bank.  Commercial Paper is an unsecured, short-term debt obligation of a bank, corporation or other borrower.  Commercial Paper maturities generally range from 2 to 270 days and it is usually sold on a discounted basis rather than as an interest-bearing instrument.  The Funds will invest in Commercial Paper only if it is rated one of the top two rating categories by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”), or Fitch Investors Service, Inc. (“Fitch”) or, if not rated, is of equivalent quality in the Advisor’s opinion.  Commercial Paper may include Master Notes of the same quality.  Master Notes are unsecured obligations which are redeemable upon demand of the holder and which permit the investment of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest.  Master Notes will be acquired by the Funds only through the Master Note program of the Funds’ custodian bank, acting as administrator thereof.  The Advisor will monitor, on an ongoing basis, the earnings power, cash flow, and other liquidity ratios of the issuer of a Master Note held by the Funds.
 
Investment Companies.  Federal securities laws limit the extent to which a Fund can invest in other investment companies.  Consequently, the Funds will not acquire securities of any one investment company if, immediately thereafter, a Fund would own more than 3% of such company’s total outstanding voting securities, securities issued by such company would have an aggregate value in excess of 5% of a Fund’s total assets, or securities issued by such company and securities held by a Fund issued by other investment companies would
 

have an aggregate value in excess of 10% of a Fund’s total assets, except as otherwise permitted by SEC rules.  To the extent a Fund invests in other investment companies, the shareholders of a Fund would indirectly pay a portion of the operating costs of the underlying investment companies.  These costs include management, brokerage, shareholder servicing and other operational expenses.  Shareholders of a Fund would then indirectly pay higher operational costs than if they owned shares of the underlying investment companies directly.
 
Illiquid Investments.  Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, which are investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the prices at which they are valued.  Under the supervision of the Trustees, the Advisor determines the liquidity of a Fund’s investments and, through reports from the Advisor, the Trustees monitor investments in illiquid instruments.  In determining the liquidity of a Fund’s investments, the Advisor may consider various factors including (i) the frequency of trades and quotations; (ii) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace; (iii) dealer undertakings to make a market; (iv) the nature of the security (including any demand or tender features); and (v) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or offset a Fund’s rights and obligations relating to the investment).  Investments currently considered by the Funds to be illiquid include repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of principal and interest within seven days.  If, through a change in values, net assets, or other circumstances, a Fund were in a position where more than 10% of its net assets were invested in illiquid securities, it would seek to take appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
 
Investment in illiquid securities poses risks of potential delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation.  Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a Fund may be unable to dispose of illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices.
 
Funding Agreements.  Within the limitations on investments in illiquid securities, the Funds may invest in various types of funding agreements.  A funding agreement is, in substance, an obligation of indebtedness negotiated privately between an investor and an insurance company.  Funding agreements often have maturity-shortening features, such as an unconditional put, that permit the investor to require the insurance company to return the principal amount of the funding agreement, together with accrued interest, within one year or less.  Most funding agreements are not transferrable by the investor and, therefore, are illiquid, except to the extent the funding agreement is subject to a demand feature of seven days or less.  An insurance company may be subject to special protection under state insurance laws, which protection may impair the ability of the investor to require prompt performance by the insurance company of its payment obligations under the funding agreement.
 
Coporate and Municipal Debt Securities.  The Funds may invest in fixed income investments, including corporate, municipal, or other government debt securities.  Corporate and municipal debt obligations purchased by the Funds may be any credit quality, maturity, or yield.  Accordingly, the Funds’ debt securities may include “investment grade” securities (those rated at least Baa by Moody’s, BBB by S&P or Fitch or, if not rated, of equivalent quality in the Advisor’s opinion).  In addition, the Funds’ debt securities may include lower-rated debt securities including, without limitation, junk bonds.  Debt obligations rated Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P or Fitch may be considered speculative and are subject to risks of non-payment of interest and principal.  Debt obligations rated lower than Baa by Moody’s or lower than BBB by S&P or Fitch are generally considered speculative and subject to significant risks of non-payment of interest and principal.  Descriptions of the quality ratings of Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch are attached as Appendix A to this SAI.  While the Advisor utilizes the ratings of various credit rating services as one factor in establishing creditworthiness, it relies primarily upon its own analysis of factors establishing creditworthiness.
 
U.S. Government Securities.  The Funds may invest in U.S. Government securities, defined to be U.S. Government obligations such as U.S. Treasury notes, U.S. Treasury bonds, and U.S. Treasury bills, obligations guaranteed by the U.S. Government such as Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) as well as obligations of U.S. Government authorities, agencies, and instrumentalities such as Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), Federal Farm Credit Bank (“FFCB”), Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), Student Loan Marketing Association (“SLMA”), and The Tennessee Valley Authority.  U.S. Government securities may also be acquired subject to repurchase agreements.  While obligations of some U.S. Government sponsored entities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, others are not.  No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, since it is not obligated to do so by law.  The guarantee of the U.S. Government does not extend to the yield or value of the Funds’ shares.
 
Short Sales.  The Funds may sell securities short (i) to hedge unrealized gains on portfolio securities or (ii) if it covers such short sale with liquid assets as required by the current rules and positions of the SEC or its staff.   Both Funds may also short sell “against the box” (A short sale is made by selling a security a Fund does not own.  A short sale is “against the box” to the extent that a Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain at no additional cost securities identical to those sold short.)  Selling securities short against the box
 

involves selling a security that a Fund owns or has the right to acquire, for delivery at a specified date in the future.  If a Fund sells securities short against the box, it may protect unrealized gains, but will lose the opportunity to profit on such securities if the price rises.  The Advisor does not intend to utilize short sales “against the box” on a regular basis.  However, under no circumstances will the Advisor commit more than 25% of a Fund’s assets to short sales “against the box.”
 
Futures Contracts.  A futures contract is a bilateral agreement to buy or sell a security (or deliver a cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contracts) for a set price in the future.  Futures contracts are designated by boards of trade which have been designated “contracts markets” by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”).  No purchase price is paid or received when the contract is entered into.  Instead, a Fund, upon entering into a futures contract (and to maintain a Fund’s open positions in futures contracts), would be required to deposit with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. government securities, suitable money market instruments, or liquid, high-grade debt securities, known as “initial margin.”  The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract.  Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margin that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.  By using futures contracts as a risk management technique, given the greater liquidity in the futures market than in the cash market, it may be possible to accomplish certain results more quickly and with lower transaction costs.
 
If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin.  However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to a Fund.  These subsequent payments, called “variation margin,” to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking to the market.”  The Funds expect to earn interest income on their initial and variation margin deposits.
 
The Funds will incur brokerage fees when they purchase and sell futures contracts.  Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held until delivery or cash settlement is required, but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions that may result in a gain or a loss.  While futures positions taken by a Fund will usually be liquidated in this manner, a Fund may instead make or take delivery of underlying securities whenever it appears economically advantageous for a Fund to do so.  A clearing organization associated with the exchange on which futures are traded assumes responsibility for closing out transactions and guarantees that as between the clearing members of an exchange, the sale and purchase obligations will be performed with regard to all positions that remain open at the termination of the contract.
 
Securities Index Futures Contracts.  Purchases or sales of securities index futures contracts may be used in an attempt to protect the Funds’ current or intended investments from broad fluctuations in securities prices.  A securities index futures contract does not require the physical delivery of securities, but merely provides for profits and losses resulting from changes in the market value of the contract to be credited or debited at the close of each trading day to the respective accounts of the parties to the contract.  On the contract’s expiration date a final cash settlement occurs and the futures positions are simply closed out.  Changes in the market value of a particular index futures contract reflect changes in the specified index of securities on which the future is based.
 
By establishing an appropriate “short” position in index futures, a Fund may also seek to protect the value of its portfolio against an overall decline in the market for such securities.  Alternatively, in anticipation of a generally rising market, a Fund can seek to avoid losing the benefit of apparently low current prices by establishing a “long” position in securities index futures and later liquidating that position as particular securities are in fact acquired.  To the extent that these hedging strategies are successful, a Fund will be affected to a lesser degree by adverse overall market price movements than would otherwise be the case.
 
Options on Futures Contracts.  The Funds may purchase and write exchange-traded call and put options on futures contracts.  These options are traded on exchanges that are licensed and regulated by the CFTC for the purpose of options trading.  A call option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to purchase a futures contract (assume a “long” position) at a specified exercise price at any time before the option expires.  A put option gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to sell a futures contract (assume a “short” position), for a specified exercise price at any time before the option expires.
 

The Funds will write only options on futures contracts that are “covered.”  A Fund will be considered “covered” with respect to a put option it has written if, so long as it is obligated as a writer of the put, a Fund segregates with its custodian cash, U.S. government securities or liquid securities at all times equal to or greater than the aggregate exercise price of the puts it has written (less any related margin deposited with the futures broker).  A Fund will be considered “covered” with respect to a call option it has written on a debt security future if, so long as it is obligated as a writer of the call, a Fund owns a security deliverable under the futures contract.  A Fund will be considered “covered” with respect to a call option it has written on a securities index future if a Fund owns, so long as a Fund is obligated as the writer of the call, securities the price changes of which are, in the opinion of the Advisor, expected to replicate substantially the movement of the index upon which the futures contract is based.
 
Upon the exercise of a call option, the writer of the option is obligated to sell the futures contract (to deliver a “long” position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will presumably be lower than the current market price of the contract in the futures market.  Upon exercise of a put, the writer of the option is obligated to purchase the futures contract (deliver a “short” position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will presumably be higher than the current market price of the contract in the futures market.  When the holder of an option exercises it and assumes a long futures position, in the case of a call, or a short futures position, in the case of a put, its gain will be credited to its futures margin account, while the loss suffered by the writer of the option will be debited to its account and must be immediately paid by the writer.  However, as with the trading of futures, most participants in the options markets do not seek to realize their gains or losses by exercise of their option rights.  Instead, the holder of an option will usually realize a gain or loss by buying or selling an offsetting option at a market price that will reflect an increase or a decrease from the premium originally paid.
 
If a Fund writes options on futures contracts, a Fund will receive a premium but will assume a risk of adverse movement in the price of the underlying futures contract comparable to that involved in holding a futures position.  If the option is not exercised, the particular Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium, which may partially offset unfavorable changes in the value of securities held in or to be acquired for a Fund.  If the option is exercised, a Fund will incur a loss in the option transaction, which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it has received, but which will offset any favorable changes in the value of its portfolio securities or, in the case of a put, lower prices of securities it intends to acquire.
 
Options on futures contracts can be used by the Funds to hedge substantially the same risks as might be addressed by the direct purchase or sale of the underlying futures contracts.  If a Fund purchases an option on a futures contract, it may obtain benefits similar to those that would result if it held the futures position itself.  Purchases of options on futures contracts may present less risk in hedging than the purchase and sale of the underlying futures contracts, since the potential loss is limited to the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.
 
The purchase of put options on futures contracts is a means of hedging against a general decline in market prices.  The purchase of a call option on a futures contract represents a means of hedging against a market advance when the particular Fund is not fully invested.
 
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the underlying securities.  If the futures price at expiration is below the exercise price, a Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the value of a Fund’s holdings of securities.  The writing of a put option on a futures contract is analogous to the purchase of a futures contract in that it hedges against an increase in the price of securities a Fund intends to acquire.  However, the hedge is limited to the amount of premium received for writing the put.
 
Limitations on Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts.  Futures contracts and options on futures contracts can be volatile instruments and involve certain risks.  If the Advisor applies a hedge at an inappropriate time or judges market movements incorrectly, options and futures strategies may lower a Fund’s return.  A Fund could also experience losses if the prices of its options and futures positions were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if it could not close out its position because of an illiquid market.  The Funds will not engage in transactions in futures contracts and related options for speculation.  In addition, the Funds will not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options unless either (i) the futures contracts or options thereon are purchased for “bona fide hedging” purposes (as defined under the CFTC regulations) or (ii) if purchased for other purposes, the sum of the amounts of initial margin deposits on a Fund’s existing futures and premiums required to establish non-hedging positions, less the amount by which any such options positions are “in-the-money” (as defined under CFTC regulations) would not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of a Fund’s total assets.  In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of put options thereon by a Fund, an amount of cash and cash equivalents, equal to the cost of such futures contracts or options written (less any related margin deposits), will be deposited in a segregated account with a Fund’s custodian, thereby ensuring that the use of such futures contracts and options is unleveraged.  In
 

instances involving the sale of futures contracts or the writing of call options thereon by a Fund, the securities underlying such futures contracts or options will at all times be maintained by a Fund or, in the case of index futures and related options, a Fund will own securities the price changes of which are, in the opinion of the Advisor, expected to replicate substantially the movement of the index upon which the futures contract or option is based.
 
Options.  A call option is a contract which gives the purchaser of the option (in return for a premium paid) the right to buy, and the writer of the option (in return for a premium received) the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option, regardless of the market price of the security during the option period.  A call option on a security is covered, for example, when the writer of the call option owns the security on which the option is written (or on a security convertible into such a security without additional consideration) throughout the option period.  The risks associated with option transactions include the following: (i) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the ability of the Advisor to predict movements in the prices of the individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (ii) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in the market value of the securities held by a Fund and the prices of options; (iii) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options; and (iv) while a Fund will receive a premium when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the market value of the underlying security.
 
Writing Call Options.  The Funds will write covered call options both to reduce the risks associated with certain of their investments and to increase total investment return through the receipt of premiums.  In return for the premium income, a Fund will give up the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price so long as its obligations under the contract continue, except insofar as the premium represents a profit.  Moreover, in writing the call option, a Fund will retain the risk of loss should the price of the security decline.  The premium is intended to offset that loss in whole or in part.  Unlike the situation in which a Fund owns securities not subject to a call option, a Fund, in writing call options, must assume that the call may be exercised at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer, and that, in such circumstances, the net proceeds realized from the sale of the underlying securities pursuant to the call may be substantially below the prevailing market price.
 
A Fund may terminate its obligation under an option it has written by buying an identical option.  Such a transaction is called a “closing purchase transaction.”  The Fund will realize a gain or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the amount paid to purchase a call option is less or more than the amount received from the sale of the corresponding call option.  Also, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the exercise or closing out of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or part by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security owned by a Fund.  When an underlying security is sold from a Fund’s securities portfolio, a Fund will effect a closing purchase transaction so as to close out any existing covered call option on that underlying security.
 
Writing Put Options.  The writer of a put option becomes obligated to purchase the underlying security at a specified price during the option period if the buyer elects to exercise the option before its expiration date.  If a Fund writes a put option, a Fund will be required to “cover” it, for example, by depositing and maintaining in a segregated account with its custodian cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option.
 
A Fund may write put options either to earn additional income in the form of option premiums (anticipating that the price of the underlying security will remain stable or rise during the option period and the option will therefore not be exercised) or to acquire the underlying security at a net cost below the current value (e.g., the option is exercised because of a decline in the price of the underlying security, but the amount paid by a Fund, offset by the option premium, is less than the current price). The risk of either strategy is that the price of the underlying security may decline by an amount greater than the premium received.  The premium which a Fund receives from writing a put option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to that market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, the option period, supply and demand and interest rates.  The Fund may effect a closing purchase transaction to realize a profit on an outstanding put option or to prevent an outstanding put option from being exercised.
 
Purchasing Put and Call Options.  A Fund may purchase put options on securities to protect its holdings against a substantial decline in market value.  The purchase of put options on securities will enable a Fund to preserve, at least partially, unrealized gains in an appreciated security in its portfolio without actually selling the security.  In addition, a Fund will continue to receive interest or dividend income on the security.  A Fund may also purchase call options on securities to close out positions.  A Fund may sell put or call options it has
 

previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which was bought.
 
Securities Index Options.  A Fund may write covered put and call options and purchase put and call options on securities indexes for the purpose of hedging against the risk of unfavorable price movements adversely affecting the value of a Fund’s securities or securities it intends to purchase.  The Funds write only “covered” options.  A call option on a securities index is considered covered, for example, if, so long as a Fund is obligated as the writer of the call, it holds securities the price changes of which are, in the opinion of the Advisor, expected to replicate substantially the movement of the index or indexes upon which the options written by a Fund are based.  A put on a securities index written by a Fund will be considered covered if, so long as it is obligated as the writer of the put, a Fund segregates with its custodian cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option.  Unlike a stock option, which gives the holder the right to purchase or sell a specified stock at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash “exercise settlement amount” equal to (i) the difference between the exercise price of the option and the value of the underlying stock index on the exercise date, multiplied by (ii) a fixed “index multiplier.”
 
A securities index fluctuates with changes in the market value of the securities so included.  For example, some securities index options are based on a broad market index such as the S&P 500 Total Return Index or the NYSE Composite Index, or a narrower market index such as the S&P 100 Index.  Indexes may also be based on an industry or market segment such as the AMEX Oil and Gas Index or the Computer and Business Equipment Index.
 
The Funds’ use of securities index options is subject to certain risks.  A Fund’s ability to effectively hedge all or a portion of the securities in its portfolio, in anticipation of or during a market decline through transactions in put options on securities indexes, depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index correlate with the price movements in a Fund’s portfolio securities.  Consequently, a Fund will bear the risk that the prices of its portfolio securities being hedged will not move in the same amount as the prices of a Fund’s put options on the securities indexes.  It is also possible that there may be a negative correlation between the index and a Fund’s portfolio securities that would result in a loss on both such portfolio securities and the options on securities indexes acquired by a Fund.
 
Forward Commitment & When-Issued Securities.  The Funds may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or for settlement at a future date if a Fund holds sufficient assets to meet the purchase price.  In such purchase transactions, a Fund will not accrue interest on the purchased security until the actual settlement.  Similarly, if a security is sold for a forward date, a Fund will accrue the interest until the settlement of the sale.  When-issued security purchases and forward commitments have a higher degree of risk of price movement before settlement due to the extended time period between the execution and settlement of the purchase or sale.  As a result, the exposure to the counterparty of the purchase or sale is increased.  Although the Funds would generally purchase securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis with the intention of taking delivery, a Fund may sell such a security prior to the settlement date if the Advisor feels such action is appropriate.  In such a case, a Fund could incur a short-term gain or loss.
 
Foreign Securities.  The Funds may invest directly in foreign securities traded on U.S. national exchanges or over-the-counter domestic exchanges; foreign securities represented by American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”), as described below; and foreign securities traded on foreign exchanges.  The Funds may also invest in foreign currency-denominated fixed-income securities.  Investing in securities issued by companies whose principal business activities are outside the United States may involve significant risks not present in domestic investments.  For example, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies, particularly those not subject to the disclosure and reporting requirements of the U.S. securities laws.  Foreign issuers are generally not bound by uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers.  Investments in foreign securities also involve the risk of possible adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitation on the removal of cash or other assets of the Fund, political or financial instability, or diplomatic and other developments which could affect such
 

investments.  Further, economies of particular countries or areas of the world may differ favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States.  Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility.  Additional costs associated with an investment in foreign securities may include higher custodial fees than would apply to domestic custodial arrangements, and transaction costs of foreign currency conversions.  Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes on dividend and interest income.  Although in some countries it is possible for a Fund to recover a portion of these taxes, the portion that cannot be recovered will reduce the income that a Fund receives from its investments.
 
ADRs provide a method whereby the Funds may invest in securities issued by companies whose principal business activities are outside the United States.  ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities, and may be issued as sponsored or unsponsored programs.  In sponsored programs, an issuer has made arrangements to have its securities trade in the form of ADRs.  In unsponsored programs, the issuer may not be directly involved in the creation of the program.  Although regulatory requirements with respect to sponsored and unsponsored programs are generally similar, in some cases it may be easier to obtain financial information from an issuer that has participated in the creation of a sponsored program.
 
Defensive Investments.  As a temporary defensive measure in response to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Funds may determine from time to time that market conditions warrant investing in investment-grade bonds, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements, money market instruments, and, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the Funds’ investment restrictions, shares of other investment companies.  To the extent that the Funds invests in such securities as a defensive position, they will not be pursuing and may not achieve their investment objectives.  Under normal circumstances, however, the Funds will also hold money market or repurchase agreement instruments for funds awaiting investment to accumulate cash for anticipated purchases of portfolio securities, allow for shareholder redemptions, and provide for the Funds’ operating expenses.
 
 
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
 
Each Fund has adopted the following fundamental investment limitations, which cannot be changed without approval by holders of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of a Fund.  A “majority” for this purpose, means, with respect to a Fund, the lesser of (i) 67% of a Fund’s outstanding shares represented in person or by proxy at a meeting at which more than 50% of its outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of its outstanding shares.  Unless otherwise indicated, percentage limitations apply at the time of purchase.
 
With respect to 75% of its total assets, the Advantage Equity Fund will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer or purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities or of any class of securities of any one issuer (except that securities of the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities are not subject to these limitations).
 
In addition, as a matter of fundamental policy, neither the Focused Advantage Fund nor the Advantage Equity Fund may:
 
(1)
Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of another issuer;
 
(2)
Invest in interests in real estate, real estate mortgage loans, real estate limited partnerships, oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs or leases, except that the Funds may invest in the readily marketable securities of companies which own or deal in such things; purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts (although it may purchase put options on stock index futures, put options on financial futures, stock index futures contracts, and put options on portfolio securities, and may write covered call options);
 
(3)
Underwrite securities issued by others except to the extent the Funds may be deemed to be an underwriter under the federal securities laws, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities;
 
(4)
Purchase securities on margin (but the Funds may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions);
 
(5)   Participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any trading account in securities;
 
(6)  
Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in any one industry or group of industries (except that securities of the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities are not subject to these limitations), but the Focused Advantage Fund MAY invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in one or more sectors as described under the non-fundamental operating restrictions below;
 
(7)           Make loans of money or securities, except that the Funds may invest in repurchase agreements; or
 
(8)           Issue senior securities, borrow money, or pledge its assets.
 

The Funds also have adopted a number of non-fundamental operating restrictions.  These restrictions may be changed by the  Trustees without shareholder approval.
 
Under these non-fundamental operating restrictions, the Focused Advantage Fund may not invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in any one sector, EXCEPT that the Focused Advantage Fund may invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in one or more of the following sectors: financial sector, healthcare sector, retail sector, and technology sector.
 
In addition, under the Funds’ non-fundamental operating restrictions, neither the Focused Advantage Fund nor the Advantage Equity Fund may:
 
(1)  
Invest in the securities of any issuer if any of the officers or Trustees of the Trust or its investment advisor own beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the outstanding securities of such issuer or together own more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such issuer; or
 
(2)  
Invest more than 10% of the value of its net assets in repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than seven days or other not readily marketable securities; included in this category are any assets for which an active and substantial market does not exist at the time of purchase or subsequent valuation.
 
Percentage restrictions stated as an investment policy or investment limitation apply at the time of investment; if a later increase or decrease in percentage beyond the specified limits results from a change in securities values or total assets, it will not be considered a violation.
 
With respect to fundamental investment limitation #6 above, the Focused Advantage Fund cannot invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry or group of industries, but may invest more than 25% of its total assets in the sectors described above.  For example, the Focused Advantage Fund might invest more than 25% of its total assets in the financial sector, but would not invest more than 25% of its total assets in a particular industry in the financial sector, such as banking or insurance.
 
 
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
 
Subject to the general supervision of the Trustees, the Advisor is responsible for, makes decisions with respect to, and places orders for all purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the Funds.
 
The annualized portfolio turnover rate for each Fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the reporting period by the monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned during the reporting period.  The calculation excludes all securities whose maturities or expiration dates at the time of acquisition are one year or less.  Portfolio turnover of each Fund may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year, and may be affected by cash requirements for redemption of shares and by requirements that enable a Fund to receive favorable tax treatment.  Portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor in making Fund decisions, and each Fund may engage in short-term trading to achieve its investment objectives.  High rates of portfolio turnover could lower performance of a Fund due to increased transaction costs and may also result in the realization of short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates.  The Funds’ portfolio turnover rates were higher for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 than for the prior year because of increased trading activity primarily due to market conditions.  The Focused Advantage Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was lower for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 from the prior year because of decreased trading activity due to market conditions.  The Advantage Equity Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was higher for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 from the prior year because of increased trading activity due to market conditions.
 
Purchases of money market instruments by the Funds are made from dealers, underwriters and issuers.  The Funds currently do not expect to incur any brokerage commission expense on such transactions because money market instruments are generally traded on a “net” basis by a dealer acting as principal for its own account without a stated commission.  The price of the security, however, usually includes a profit to the dealer.  Securities purchased in underwritten offerings include a fixed amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount.  When securities are purchased directly from or sold directly to an issuer, no commissions or discounts are paid.
 
Transactions on U.S. stock exchanges involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions.  On exchanges on which commissions are negotiated, the cost of transactions may vary among different brokers.  Transactions in the over-the-counter market are generally on a net basis (i.e., without commission) through dealers, which may include a dealer mark-up, or otherwise involve transactions directly with the issuer of an instrument.
 

Normally, most of the Funds’ fixed income portfolio transactions will be principal transactions executed in over-the-counter markets and will be executed on a “net” basis, which may include a dealer mark-up.  With respect to securities traded only in the over-the-counter market, orders will be executed on a principal basis with primary market makers in such securities except where better prices or executions may be obtained on an agency basis or by dealing with other than a primary market maker.
 
The Funds may participate, if and when practicable, in bidding for the purchase of Fund securities directly from an issuer in order to take advantage of the lower purchase price available to members of a bidding group.  A Fund will engage in this practice, however, only when the Advisor, in its sole discretion, believes such practice to be otherwise in a Fund’s interest.
 
The Funds have adopted, and the Trustees have approved, policies and procedures relating to the direction of mutual fund portfolio securities transactions to broker-dealers.  In accordance with the these policies and procedures, in executing Fund transactions and selecting brokers or dealers, the Advisor will seek to obtain the best overall terms available for each Fund.  In assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, the Advisor shall consider factors it deems relevant, including the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any, both for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis.  The Advisor may not give consideration to sales of shares of the Funds as a factor in selecting broker-dealers to execute portfolio securities transactions.  The Advisor may, however, place portfolio transactions with broker-dealers that promote or sell the Funds’ shares so long as such transactions are done in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Board that are designed to ensure that the selection is based on the quality of the broker-dealer’s execution and not on its sales efforts.  The Advisor is authorized to cause the Funds to pay a broker-dealer which furnishes brokerage and research services a higher commission than that which might be charged by another broker-dealer for effecting the same transaction, provided that the Advisor determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in terms of either the particular transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Advisor to the Funds. Such brokerage and research services might consist of reports and statistics relating to specific companies or industries, general summaries of groups of stocks or bonds and their comparative earnings and yields, or broad overviews of the stock, bond and government securities markets and the economy.
 
Supplementary research information so received is in addition to, and not in lieu of, services required to be performed by the Advisor and does not reduce the advisory fees payable by the Funds.  The Trustees will periodically review any commissions paid by the Funds to consider whether the commissions paid over representative periods of time appear to be reasonable in relation to the benefits inuring to the Funds.  It is possible that certain of the supplementary research or other services received will primarily benefit one or more other investment companies or other accounts for which investment discretion is exercised by the Advisor.  Conversely, the Funds may be the primary beneficiary of the research or services received as a result of securities transactions effected for such other account or investment company.
 
The Advisor may also utilize a brokerage firm affiliated with the Trust or the Advisor if it believes it can obtain the best execution of transactions from such broker.  The Funds will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire securities issued by, make savings deposits in or enter into repurchase agreements with the Advisor or an affiliated person of the Advisor (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) acting as principal, except to the extent permitted by the SEC.  In addition, the Funds will not purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting or selling group relating thereto of which the Advisor, or an affiliated person of the Advisor, is a member, except to the extent permitted by the SEC.  Under certain circumstances, the Funds may be at a disadvantage because of these limitations in comparison with other investment companies that have similar investment objectives but are not subject to such limitations.
 
Investment decisions for each of the Funds will be made independently from those for the other Fund and any other series of the Trust, and for any other investment companies and accounts advised or managed by the Advisor.  Such other investment companies and accounts may also invest in the same securities as a Fund.  To the extent permitted by law, the Advisor may aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for a Fund with those to be sold or purchased for another Fund or other investment companies or accounts in executing transactions.  When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially the same time on behalf of a Fund and another investment company or account, the transaction will be averaged as to price and available investments allocated as to amount, in a manner which the Advisor believes to be equitable to a Fund and such other investment company or account.  In some instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or received by a Fund or the size of the position obtained or sold by a Fund.
 

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2009, 2008, and 2007, the Focused Advantage Fund paid brokerage commissions of $18,067, $80,330, and $64,207, respectively; and the Advantage Equity Fund paid brokerage commissions of $9,150, $11,281, and $2,830, respectively.  The increase in brokerage commissions paid by the Funds for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 from the prior year was primarily due to increased portfolio turnover and change in the Funds’ net assets.  The decrease in brokerage commissions paid by the Focused Advantage Fund for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 from the prior year was primarily due to lower portfolio turmover, decreased shareholder activity, and use of additional brokers with lower commission rates.  The decrease in brokerage commissions paid by the Advantage Equity Fund for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 from the prior year was primarily due to decreased shareholder activity and use of additional brokers with lower commission rates..
 
 
NET ASSET VALUE
 
The net asset value per share of each class of shares of the Funds is normally determined at the time regular trading closes on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).  The net asset value per share of each class of shares of the Funds is not calculated on business holidays when the NYSE is closed.  The NYSE generally recognizes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr., Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Fourth of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.  Any other holiday recognized by the NYSE will be deemed a business holiday on which the net asset value per share of each class of shares of the Funds will not be calculated.
 
The net asset value per share of each class of shares of the Funds is calculated separately by adding the value of a Fund’s securities and other assets belonging to the Fund and attributable to a class of shares, subtracting the liabilities charged to the Fund and to the class of shares, and dividing the result by the number of outstanding shares of such class of shares.  “Assets belonging to” a Fund consist of the consideration received upon the issuance of shares of the Fund together with all net investment income, realized gains/losses and proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any proceeds from the sale of such investments, any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds, and a portion of any general assets of the Trust not belonging to a particular Fund.  Income, realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and any expenses of a Fund not allocated to a particular class of shares will be allocated to each class on the basis of the net asset value of that class in relation to the net asset value of the Fund.  Assets belonging to a Fund are charged with the direct liabilities of the Fund and with a share of the general liabilities of the Trust, which are normally allocated in proportion to the number of or the relative net asset values of all of the Trust’s series at the time of allocation or in accordance with other allocation methods approved by the Trustees.  Certain expenses attributable to a particular class of shares (such as the distribution and service fees) will be charged against that class.  Certain other expenses attributable to a particular class of shares (such as registration fees, professional fees, and certain printing and postage expenses) may be charged against that class if such expenses are actually incurred in a different amount by that class or if the class receives services of a different kind or to a different degree than other classes, and the Trustees approve such allocation.  Subject to the provisions of the Trust Instrument, determinations by the Trustees as to the direct and allocable liabilities, and the allocable portion of any general assets, with respect to the Fund and the classes of the Funds are conclusive.  The pricing and valuation of portfolio securities is determined in good faith in accordance with procedures established by, and under the direction of, the Trustees.    Using methods approved by the Trustees, the assets of the Fund are generally valued as follows:
 
·  
Securities that are listed on a securities exchange are valued at the last quoted sales price at the time the valuation is made.  Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded by the Fund.
 
·  
Securities that are listed on an exchange and which are not traded on the valuation date are valued at the bid price.
 
·  
Unlisted securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the latest quoted sales price, if available, at the time of valuation, otherwise, at the latest quoted bid price.
 
·  
Temporary cash investments with maturities of 60 days or less will be valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
 
·  
Options are valued as follows: (i) exchange-listed options are valued at the last quoted sales price at the time of valuation.  For purposes of determining the primary exchange the following applies: (a) if the option is traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange (“CBOE”), the CBOE is considered the primary exchange unless the Adviser identifies a different primary exchange for the option and (b) if the option does not trade on the CBOE, the Adviser identifies the primary exchange for the option; (ii) unlisted options for
 
 

 
 
which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sales price at the time of valuation; (iii)if an option is not traded on the valuation date, the option is priced at the mean of the last quoted bid and ask price at the time of valuation; and (iv) an option may be valued at fair value when (a) the option does not trade on the valuation date and (b) reliable last quoted bid and ask prices are not available
 
·  
Securities for which no current quotations are readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Trustees.  Securities may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities.
 
·  
Securities may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities.
 
 
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
 
Reference is made to “Purchasing Shares” and “Redeeming Your Shares” in the Prospectuses for more information concerning how to purchase and redeem shares.  The following information supplements the information regarding share purchases and share redemptions in the Prospectuses:
 
Purchases.  Shares of each Fund are offered and sold on a continuous basis and may be purchased through authorized investment dealers or directly by contacting the Funds’ distributor, Capital Investment Group, Inc. (“Distributor”), or the Funds directly.  Selling dealers have the responsibility of transmitting orders promptly to the Funds.  The purchase price of shares of each Fund is based on the net asset value next determined after the order is received, subject to the order being accepted by the Funds in good form.  Net asset value is normally determined at the time regular trading closes on the NYSE on days the NYSE is open for regular trading, as described under “Net Asset Value” above.  The net asset value per share of each Fund is not calculated on business holidays when the NYSE is closed.  An order received prior to the time regular trading closes on the NYSE will be executed at the price calculated on the date of receipt and an order received after the time regular trading closes on the NYSE will be executed at the price calculated as of that time on the next business day.
 
Each Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion to (i) suspend the offering of its shares; (ii) reject purchase orders when in the judgment of management such rejection is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders; and (iii) reduce or waive the minimum for initial and subsequent investments under circumstances where certain economies can be achieved in sales of Fund shares.
 
Sales Charges.  The public offering price of Class A Shares of the Funds equals net asset value plus a sales charge.  The Distributor receives this sales charge and may reallow it in the form of dealer discounts and brokerage commissions as described in the table below.  No front-end sales charge is imposed with respect to the Class C Shares and No Load Shares of the Funds.
 
 
Amount of Transaction
At Public Offering Price
 
 
Sales Charge
As % of Public Offering Price
 
 
Sales Charge
As % of Net
Amount Invested
 
 
Dealer Discounts and Brokerage Commissions
As % of Public Offering Price
 
 
Less than $25,000
 
 
5.75%
 
 
6.10%
 
 
5.00%
 
 
$25,000 but less than $50,000
 
 
5.00%
 
 
5.26%
 
 
4.25%
 
 
$50,000 but less than $100,000
 
 
4.50%
 
 
4.71%
 
 
3.75%
 
 
$100,000 but less than $250,000
 
 
3.50%
 
 
3.63%
 
 
2.75%
 
 
$250,000 but less than $500,000
 
 
2.50%
 
 
2.56%
 
 
2.00%
 
 
$500,000 but less than $750,000
 
 
2.00%
 
 
2.04%
 
 
1.60%
 
 
$750,000 but less than $1,000,000
 
 
1.50%
 
 
1.52%
 
 
1.20%
 
 
$1,000,000 or more*
 
 
None
 
 
None
 
 
None
 
 
*  A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% is imposed on shares redeemed within one year of a purchase of $1 million or more.
 
The Distributor may, out of its own resources and assets or through an existing financing arrangement with the Advisor and/or The Nottingham Company, the Funds’ administrator (“Administrator”), pay commissions to broker-dealers for selling Class C Shares, at net asset value, which at the time of investment would have been subject to the imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge if redeemed.  The Distributor may pay such broker-dealers a commission of up to 1% of the amount invested in Class C Shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge.  Should the Distributor decide to pay such commissions to broker-dealers through its existing financing arrangement with the Advisor and/or the Administrator, the financing arrangement will work as follows.  The Advisor and/or the Administrator will forward to the Distributor a payment equal to an estimated amount of commissions.    When the Distributor pays a commission to a broker-dealer for selling Class C Shares, the Advisor and/or the Administrator will receive payments under the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 Plan for one year following the sale of such Class C Shares.  These payments will equal 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Class C Shares that were sold.  If Class C Shares are redeemed, then the Advisor and/or the Administrator will receive any contingent deferred sales charges collected by the Distributor and will no longer receive payments under the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to the redeemed shares.  In the event that the Distributor pays such commissions out of its own resources (and not under such a financing arrangement), the Distributor may then receive any contingent deferred sales charges imposed on redemptions of those shares and all or a portion of the compensation with respect to those shares under the Funds’ Rule 12b-1 Plans.
 
From time to time dealers who receive dealer discounts and brokerage commissions from the Distributor may reallow all or a portion of such dealer discounts and brokerage commissions to other dealers or brokers.  Pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, the sales charge payable to the Distributor and the dealer discounts may be suspended, terminated, or amended.
 
Dealers.  The dealer discounts and brokerage commissions schedule above applies to all dealers who have agreements with the Distributor.  The Distributor, at its expense, may also provide additional compensation to dealers in connection with sales of shares of the Funds.  Compensation may include financial assistance to dealers in connection with conferences, sales, or training programs for their employees, seminars for the public, advertising campaigns regarding the Funds, and/or other dealer-sponsored special events.  In some instances, this compensation may be made available only to certain dealers whose representatives have sold or are expected to sell a significant amount of such shares.  Compensation may include payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection with trips taken by invited registered representatives and members of their families to locations within or outside of the United States for meetings or seminars of a business nature.  Dealers may not use sales of the Fund shares to qualify for this compensation to the extent such may be prohibited by the laws of any state or any self-regulatory organization, such as the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.  None of the aforementioned compensation is paid for by the Fund or its shareholders.
 
Reduced Sales Charges.
 
Purchases by Related Parties.  Reductions in front-end sales charges apply to purchases by a single “person,” including an individual, members of a family unit consisting of a husband, wife, and children under the age of 21 purchasing securities for their own account, or a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing for a single fiduciary account or single trust estate.
 
Concurrent Purchases.  For purposes of qualifying for a lower front-end sales charge for Class A Shares, investors have the privilege of combining concurrent purchases of the Class A Shares of the Focused Advantage Fund and the Advantage Equity Fund, as well as shares of any future series of the Trust affiliated with the Advisor and sold with a similar or higher sales charge.  For example, if a shareholder concurrently purchases Class A Shares of the Focused Advantage Fund at the total public offering price of $50,000 and purchases Class A Shares of the Advantage Equity Fund at the total public offering price of $50,000, the sales charge would be that applicable to a $100,000 purchase as shown in the table above.  This privilege may be modified or eliminated at any time or from time to time by the Trust without notice thereof.
 
Rights of Accumulation.  Pursuant to the right of accumulation, investors are permitted to purchase Class A Shares of the Funds at the public offering price applicable to the total of (a) the total public offering price of the Class A Shares of the Fund then being purchased, including any concurrent purchases as described above, plus (b) an amount equal to the then current net asset value of the purchaser’s combined holdings of Class A Shares of the Funds and shares of all other series of the Trust affiliated with the Advisor and sold with a similar or higher sales charge.  To receive the applicable public offering price pursuant to the right of accumulation, investors must, at the time of purchase, provide sufficient information to permit confirmation of qualification, and confirmation of the purchase is subject to such verification.  This right of accumulation may be modified or eliminated at any time or from time to time by the Trust without notice.
 
Letters of Intent.  Investors may qualify for a lower sales charge for Class A Shares by executing a letter of intent.  A letter of intent allows an investor to purchase Class A Shares of the Funds over a 13-month period at reduced sales charges based on the total amount intended to be purchased plus an amount equal to the then current net asset value of the purchaser's
 

combined holdings of Class A Shares of the Funds and shares of all other series of the Trust affiliated with the Advisor and sold with a similar or higher sales charge.  Thus, a letter of intent permits an investor to establish a total investment goal to be achieved by any number of purchases over a 13-month period.  Each investment made during the period receives the reduced sales charge applicable to the total amount of the intended investment.
 
The letter of intent does not obligate the investor to purchase, or the Funds to sell, the indicated amount.  If such amount is not invested within the period, the investor must pay the difference between the sales charge applicable to the purchases made and the charges previously paid.  If such difference is not paid by the investor, the Funds are authorized by the investor to liquidate a sufficient number of shares held by the investor to pay the amount due.  On the initial purchase of shares, if required (or subsequent purchases, if necessary) shares equal to at least five percent of the amount indicated in the letter of intent will be held in escrow during the 13-month period (while remaining registered in the name of the investor) for this purpose.  The value of any shares redeemed or otherwise disposed of by the investor prior to termination or completion of the letter of intent will be deducted from the total purchases made under such letter of intent.
 
A 90-day backdating period can be used to include earlier purchases at the investor’s cost (without a retroactive downward adjustment of the sales charge); the 13-month period would then begin on the date of the first purchase during the 90-day period.  No retroactive adjustment will be made if purchases exceed the amount indicated in the letter of intent.  Investors must notify the Fund whenever a purchase is being made pursuant to a letter of intent.
 
Investors electing to purchase shares pursuant to a letter of intent should carefully read the letter of intent, which is included in the Fund Shares Application for the Class A Shares, or is otherwise available from the Funds.  This letter of intent option may be modified or eliminated at any time or from time to time by the Trust without notice.
 
Reinvestments.  Within 90 days after a redemption of Class A Shares of a Fund, investors may reinvest the proceeds from the redemption, without a sales charge, in either Class A Shares of the Funds or shares of other series of the Trust affiliated with the Advisor and sold with a similar or higher sales charge.  If the shares of the Fund or other series to be acquired are sold with a sales charge higher than the sales charge the investor paid in connection with the shares redeemed, the investor must pay the difference.  In addition, the shares of the Fund or other series to be acquired must be registered for sale in the investor’s state of residence.  The amount that may be so reinvested may not exceed the amount of the redemption proceeds, and a written order for the purchase of such shares must be received by the Fund within 90 days after the effective date of the redemption.
 
If an investor realizes a gain on the redemption, the reinvestment will not affect the amount of any federal capital gains tax payable on the gain.  If an investor realizes a loss on the redemption, the reinvestment may cause some or all of the loss to be disallowed as a tax deduction, depending on the number of shares purchased by reinvestment and the period of time that has elapsed after the redemption, although for tax purposes, the amount disallowed is added to the cost of the shares acquired upon the reinvestment.
 
Purchases by Groups.  Reductions in sales charges also apply to purchases by individual members of a “qualified group.”  The reductions are based on the aggregate dollar value of shares purchased by all members of the qualified group and still owned by the group plus the shares currently being purchased.  For purposes of this paragraph, a qualified group consists of a “company,” as defined in the 1940 Act, which has been in existence for more than six months and which has a primary purpose other than acquiring shares of the Funds at a reduced sales charge, and the “related parties” of such company.  For purposes of this paragraph, a “related party” of a company is: (i) any individual or other company who directly or indirectly owns, controls, or has the power to vote five percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of such company; (ii) any other company of which such company directly or indirectly owns, controls, or has the power to vote five percent of more of its outstanding voting securities; (iii) any other company under common control with such company; (iv) any executive officer, director, or partner of such company or of a related party; and (v) any partnership of which such company is a partner.
 
Sales at Net Asset Value.  To encourage investment in the Funds, the Funds may sell shares at a purchase price equal to the net asset value of such shares, without a sales charge, to Trustees, officers, and employees of the Trust, the Funds, the Advisor, and to employees and principals of related organizations and their families, and certain parties related thereto, including clients and related accounts of the Advisor.  Clients of investment advisors and financial planners may also purchase Class A Shares at net asset value, without a sales charge, if the investment advisor or financial planner has made arrangements to permit them to do so with the Funds or the Distributor.  The public offering price of Class A Shares of the Funds may also be reduced to net asset value per share in connection with the acquisition of the assets of or merger or consolidation with a personal holding company or a public or private investment company.
 

Plans Under Rule 12b-1.  The Trust has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (collectively, the “Plans”) for each of the Funds (see “Management of the Funds – The Distributor – Distribution Plans” in the Funds’ Prospectuses). Under the Plans, the Funds annually may expend a percentage of the average net asset value attributable to the Class A Shares, Class C Shares, and No Load Shares to finance any activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of those shares and the servicing of shareholder accounts with respect to those shares, provided the Trustees have approved the category of expenses for which payment is being made.  Each of the Funds may expend up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to its Class A Shares and No Load Shares and up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets attributable to its Class C Shares.  The 0.25% fee for the Class A Shares and No Load Shares is a service fee.  The 1.00% fee for the Class C Shares is comprised of a 0.25% service fee and a 0.75% distribution fee.  Such expenditures paid as service fees to any person who sells shares of a Fund may not exceed 0.25% of the average annual net asset value of such shares.  Potential benefits of the Plans to the Funds include improved shareholder servicing, savings to a Fund in transfer agency costs, benefits to the investment process from growth and stability of assets, and maintenance of a financially healthy management organization.
 
All of the distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor and others, such as broker-dealers, in excess of the amount paid by a Fund will be borne by such persons without any reimbursement from a Fund.  Subject to policies and procedures established by the Board, a Fund may, from time to time, buy or sell portfolio securities from or to firms which receive payments under the Plans.
 
From time to time, the Distributor may pay additional amounts from its own resources to dealers for aid in distribution or for aid in providing administrative services to shareholders.
 
The Plans and the distribution agreement with the Distributor (“Distribution Agreement”) have been approved by the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plans or any related agreements, by vote cast in person at a meeting duly called for the purpose of voting on the Plans and such Agreement.  Continuation of the Plans and the Distribution Agreement must be approved annually by the Trustees in the same manner as specified above.
 
Each year the Trustees must determine whether continuation of each of the Plans is in the best interest of shareholders of the Funds and that there is a reasonable likelihood of its providing a benefit to the Funds. The Trustees have made such a determination for the current year of operations under the Plans.  The Plans, the Distribution Agreement, and any dealer agreement with any broker/dealers (each, a “Dealer Agreement”) may be terminated at any time without penalty by a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” or, with respect to a particular class of shares, by a majority vote of the outstanding voting stock of that class.  Any amendment materially increasing the maximum percentage payable under the Plans, with respect to a particular class of shares, must likewise be approved by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of that class, as well as by a majority vote of those Trustees who are not “interested persons.”  Any other material amendment to the Plans must be approved by a majority vote of the Trustees including a majority of the noninterested Trustees having no interest in the Plans.  In order for the Plans to remain effective, the selection and nomination of Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust must be effected by the Trustees who themselves are not “interested persons” and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plans.  Persons authorized to make payments under the Plans must provide written reports at least quarterly to the Trustees for their review.
 
The Funds formerly operated Class B Shares, which were discontinued for sale as of the close of business on May 15, 2009, and were converted to Class C shares of the corresponding Fund on June 15, 2009.   While the Class B Shares were in operation they were also part of the Funds’ 12b-1 Plans, and the payments under the the Funds’ 12b-1 Plans for the Class B Shares are included below.
 
Payments under the Funds’ 12b-1 Plans for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 totaled $41,935 (of which $6,387 were waived), $495 (of which $17 were waived), $639 (of which $42 were waived), and $1,985 (of which $85 were waived) for the No Load Shares, Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares, respectively, of the Focused Advantage Fund and $24,711 (of which $4,194 were waived), $28 (of which $20 were waived), $51 (of which $49 were waived), and $121 (of which $95 were waived) for the No Load Shares, Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares, respectively, of the Advantage Equity Fund.  Payments under the Funds’ 12b-1 Plans for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 totaled $210,396 (of which $5,762 were waived), $1,092 (of which $26 were waived), $1,121 (of which $105 were waived), and $4,662 (of which $138 were waived) for the No Load Shares, Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares, respectively, of the Focused Advantage Fund and $49,797 (of which $2,411 were waived), $187 (of which $28 were waived), $110 (of which $110 were waived), and $124  (of which $110 were waived) for the No Load Shares, Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares, respectively, of the Advantage Equity Fund.  Payments
 

under the Funds’ 12b-1 Plans for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 totaled $229,729, $644, $244, and $3,794 for the No Load Shares, Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares, respectively, of the Focused Advantage Fund and $62,305 for the No Load Shares of the Advantage Equity Fund.  The 12b-1 fees for the Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C shares of the Advantage Equity Fund were waived in their entirety for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2007.  Payments under the Funds’ 12b-1 Plans were spent primarily on compensation to broker-dealers for the sale of the Funds’ shares.
 
Redemptions.  Under the 1940 Act, each Fund may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment for shares during any period when (i) trading on the NYSE is restricted by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC; (ii) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings; (iii) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension; or (iv) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC.  Each Fund may also suspend or postpone the recordation of the transfer of shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions.
 
In addition to the situations described in the Prospectuses under “Investing in the Funds – Redeeming Your Shares,” each Fund may redeem shares involuntarily to reimburse a Fund for any loss sustained by reason of the failure of a shareholder to make full payment for shares purchased by the shareholder, to collect any charge relating to a transaction effected for the benefit of a shareholder which is applicable to Fund shares as provided in the Prospectuses from time to time, or to close a shareholder’s account if the Fund is unable to verify the shareholder’s identity.   Such redemptions will not be subject to an otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
 
 
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
 
The Trust, which is an unincorporated statutory trust organized under Delaware law on July 14, 2000, is an open-end investment management company.  The Trust Instrument of the Trust authorizes the Trustees to divide shares into series, each series relating to a separate portfolio of investments, and to classify and reclassify any unissued shares into one or more classes of shares of each such series.  The Trust Instrument currently provides for the shares of two series, The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund and The Hillman Advantage Equity Fund, both managed by Hillman Capital Management, Inc. of Bethesda, Maryland.  The shares of each Fund are divided into three classes which are described in the Prospectuses: Class A Shares, Class C Shares, and No Load Shares.  The number of shares of each series shall be unlimited.  The Trust normally does not issue share certificates.
 
In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Trust or an individual series, such as each Fund, shareholders of a particular series would be entitled to receive the assets available for distribution belonging to such series.  Shareholders of a series are entitled to participate equally in the net distributable assets of the particular series involved on liquidation, based on the number of shares of the series that are held by each shareholder.  If there are any assets, income, earnings, proceeds, funds, or payments, that are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular series, the Trustees shall allocate them among any one or more of the series as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable.
 
Shareholders of all of the series of the Trust, including the Funds, will vote together and not separately on a series-by-series  or class-by-class basis, except as otherwise required by law or when the Trustees determine that the matter to be voted upon affects only the interests of the shareholders of a particular series or class.  TheTrust has adopted a Rule 18f-3 Multi-class Plan that contains the general characteristics of, and conditions under which, the Trust may offer multiple classes of shares of each series.  Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Trust shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each series or class affected by the matter.  A series or class is affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each series or class in the matter are substantially identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of the series or class.  Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory agreement or any change in a fundamental investment policy would be effectively acted upon with respect to a series only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of such series.  However, the Rule also provides that the ratification of the appointment of independent accountants, the approval of principal underwriting contracts and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of the Trust voting together, without regard to a particular series or class.  Rights of holders can only be modified by a majority vote.
 
When used in the Prospectuses or this SAI, a “majority” of shareholders means the vote of the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the Trust or the applicable series or class present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust or the applicable series or class.
 

When issued for payment as described in the Prospectuses and this SAI, shares of each Fund will be fully paid and non-assessable.
 
The Trust Instrument provides that the Trustees of the Trust will not be liable in any event in connection with the affairs of the Trust, except as such liability may arise from a Trustee’s bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties.  It also provides that all third parties shall look solely to the Trust property for satisfaction of claims arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust.  With the exceptions stated, the Trust Instrument provides that a Trustee or officer is entitled to be indemnified against all liability in connection with the affairs of the Trust.
 
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING TAXES
 
The following summarizes certain additional tax considerations generally affecting each Fund and its shareholders that are not described in the Prospectuses.  No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of each Fund or its shareholders.  The discussions here and in the Prospectuses are not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning and are based on tax laws and regulations that are in effect on the date hereof, and which may be changed by legislative, judicial, or administrative action.  Investors are advised to consult their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations.
 
Each series of the Trust, including each Fund, will be treated as a separate corporate entity under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), and intends to qualify or remain qualified as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.  In order to so qualify, each series must elect to be a regulated investment company or have made such an election for a previous year and must satisfy certain requirements relating to the amount of distributions and source of its income for a taxable year.  At least 90% of the gross income of each series must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stocks, securities or foreign currencies, and other income derived with respect to the series’ business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies.  Any income derived by a series from a partnership or trust is treated as derived with respect to the series’ business of investing in stock, securities or currencies only to the extent that such income is attributable to items of income that would have been qualifying income if realized by the series in the same manner as by the partnership or trust.
 
An investment company may not qualify as a regulated investment company for any taxable year unless it satisfies certain requirements with respect to the diversification of its investments at the close of each quarter of the taxable year.  In general, at least 50% of the value of its total assets must be represented by cash, cash items, government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities which, with respect to any one issuer, do not represent more than 5% of the total assets of the fund nor more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.  In addition, not more than 25% of the value of the fund’s total assets may be invested in the securities (other than government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer; the securities of two or more issuers (other than securities of another regulated investment company) if the issuers are controlled by the Fund and they are, pursuant to Internal Revenue Service Regulations, engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses; or the securities of one or more publicly traded partnerships.  Each Fund intends to satisfy all requirements on an ongoing basis for continued qualification as a regulated investment company.
 
The 2003 Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act reduced the federal tax rate on most dividends paid by U.S. corporations to individuals after December 31, 2002.  These qualifying corporate dividends are taxable at long-term capital gains tax rates.  Some, but not all, of the dividends paid by the Funds may be taxable at the reduced long-term capital gains tax rate for individual shareholders.  If a Fund designates a dividend as qualified dividend income, it generally will be taxable to individual shareholders at the long-term capital gains tax rate, provided certain holding period requirements are met.
 
Taxable dividends paid by the Funds to corporate shareholders will be taxed at corporate income tax rates.  Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a dividends received deduction (“DRD”) for a portion of the dividends paid and designated by the Funds as qualifying for the DRD.
 
If a Fund designates a dividend as a capital gains distribution, it generally will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholders have held their Fund shares or whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares.  All taxable dividends paid by the Funds other than those designated as qualified dividend income or capital gains distributions will be taxable as ordinary income to shareholders, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares.  To the extent the Funds engage in increased portfolio turnover, short-term capital gains may be realized, and any distribution resulting from such gains will be considered ordinary income for federal tax purposes.
 

Shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account, such as a retirement plan, generally will not have to pay tax on Fund distributions until they receive distributions from their account.
 
Each series of the Trust, including each Fund, will designate (i) any dividend of qualified dividend income as qualified dividend income; (ii) any tax-exempt dividend as an exempt-interest dividend; (iii) any distribution of long-term capital gains as a capital gain dividend; and (iv) any dividend eligible for the corporate DRD as such in a written notice mailed to shareholders within 60 days after the close of the series’ taxable year.  Shareholders should note that, upon the sale or exchange of series shares, if the shareholder has not held such shares for at least six months, any loss on the sale or exchange of those shares will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gain dividends received with respect to the shares.
 
To the extent that a distribution from the Fund is taxable, it is generall included in a shareholder’s gross income for the taxable year in which the shareholder receives the distribution.  However, if the Funds declare a dividend in October, November, or December but pay it in January, it will be taxable to shareholders as if they received it in the year it was declared.  Every year, each shareholder will receive a statement detailing the tax status of any Fund distributions for that year.
 
A 4% nondeductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that fail to currently distribute an amount equal to specified percentages of their ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income (excess of capital gains over capital losses).  Each series of the Trust, including each Fund, intends to make sufficient distributions or deemed distributions of its ordinary taxable income and any capital gain net income prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid liability for this excise tax.
 
If for any taxable year a series does not qualify for the special federal income tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies, all of its taxable income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates (without any deduction for distributions to its shareholders).  In such event, dividend distributions (whether or not derived from interest on tax-exempt securities) would be taxable as qualified dividends to individual shareholders in taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, and would be eligible for the DRD for corporations, provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements are met.
 
In general, a shareholder who sells or redeems shares will realize a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the Fund shares.  An exchange of shares may be treated as a sale and any gain may be subject to tax.
 
Each Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage equal to the fourth lowest tax rate for unmarried individuals (presently 28% for 2009) of taxable dividends or of gross proceeds realized upon sale paid to shareholders who have failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number in the manner required, or who are subject to withholding by the Internal Revenue Service for failure to include properly on their return payments of taxable interest or dividends, or who have failed to certify to the Funds that they are not subject to backup withholding when required to do so, or that they are “exempt recipients.”
 
Depending upon the extent of each Fund’s activities in states and localities in which its offices are maintained, in which its agents or independent contractors are located, or in which it is otherwise deemed to be conducting business, the Fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.  In addition, in those states and localities that have income tax laws, the treatment of the Fund and its shareholders under such laws may differ from their treatment under federal income tax laws.
 
Dividends paid by the Funds to non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% unless reduced by treaty (and the shareholder files a valid Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, or other applicable form, with the Fund certifying foreign status and treaty eligibility) or the non-U.S. shareholder files an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, or other applicable form, with the Fund certifying that the investment to which the distribution relates is effectively connected to a United States trade or business of such non-U.S. shareholder (and, if certain tax treaties apply, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment maintained by such non-U.S. shareholder).  The Funds may elect not to withhold the applicable withholding tax on any distribution representing a capital gain dividend to a non-U.S. shareholder.  Special rules may apply to non-U.S. shareholders with respect to the information reporting requirements and withholding taxes and non-U.S. shareholders should consult their tax advisors with respect to the application of such reporting requirements and withholding taxes.
 

The Funds will send shareholders information each year on the tax status of dividends and distributions.  A dividend or capital gains distribution paid shortly after shares have been purchased, although in effect a return of investment, is subject to federal income taxation.  Dividends from net investment income, along with capital gains, will be taxable to shareholders, whether received in cash or Fund shares and no matter how long the shareholder has held Fund shares, even if they reduce the net asset value of shares below the shareholder’s cost and thus, in effect, result in a return of a part of the shareholder’s investment.
 
 
MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
 
This section of the SAI provides information about the persons who serve as Trustees and officers to the Trust and Funds, respectively, as well as the entities that provide services to the Funds.
 
Trustees and Officers
 
The Trustees are responsible for the management and supervision of the Funds.  The Trustees set broad policies for the Funds and choose the Funds’ officers.  The Trustees also approve all significant agreements between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and those companies that furnish services to the Funds; review performance of the Advisor and the Funds; and oversee activities of the Funds.  Generally, each Trustee and officer serves an indefinite term or until certain circumstances such as their resignation, death, or otherwise as specified in the Trust’s organizational documents.  Any Trustee may be removed at a meeting of shareholders by a vote meeting the requirements of the Trust’s organizational documents.  The following chart shows information for the Trustees who are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”), the Trustee who is an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act (“Interested Trustee”), and each officer of the Trust.  The address of each Trustee and officer, unless otherwise indicated, is 116 South Franklin Street, Rocky Mount, North Carolina   27802.
 
 
Name, Age,
and Address
 
 
Position(s) held with Fund/Trust
 
 
Length of Time Served
 
 
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
 
 
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee
 
 
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
 
 
Independent Trustees
 
 
Jack E. Brinson, 77
 
 
 
 
Trustee
 
 
Since 12/2000
 
 
Retired since January 2000; Previously, President, Brinson Investment Co.  (personal investments) and President, Brinson Chevrolet, Inc. (auto dealership).
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
Independent Trustee of the following – DGHM Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; Gardner Lewis Investment Trust for the two series of that trust; The Nottingham Investment Trust II for the four series of that trust; New Providence Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; Tilson Investment Trust for the two series of that trust; and  Starboard Investment Trust for the two series of that trust;  (all registered investment companies)
 
 
James H. Speed, Jr., 56
 
 
 
Trustee
 
 
Since 3/2009
 
 
President and CEO of NC Mutual Insurance Company (insurance company) since May 2003; President of Speed Financial Group, Inc. (consulting/private investments) from March 2000 to April 2003.
 
 
4
 
 
Independent Trustee of the following - New Providence Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; and Tilson Investment Trust for the two series of that trust; The Nottingham Investment Trust for the four series of that trust;  and  Starboard Investment Trust for the two series of that trust; (all registered investment companies).  Member of Board of Directors of NC Mutual Life Insurance Company.  Member of Board of Directors of M&F Bancorp.
 
 

 
Name, Age,
and Address
 
 
Position(s) held with Fund/Trust
 
 
Length of Time Served
 
 
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
 
 
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee
 
 
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
 
 
Interested Trustee*
 
 
Mark A. Hillman, 47
7501 Wisconsin Avenue
Suite 1100 E
Bethesda, MD 20814
 
 
Trustee and President (Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
Trustee and President since 12/2000
 
 
President, Hillman Capital Management, Inc. (investment advisor to the Funds); previously, Chief Investment Officer, Menocal Capital Management, Inc. (investment advisor).
 
 
2
 
 
None
 
 
* Basis of Interestedness.  Mr. Hillman is an Interested Trustee because he is an officer of Hillman Capital Management, Inc., the investment advisor to the Funds.
 
 
Other Officers
 
 
John D. Marriott, Jr., 48
107 Glenwood Avenue
Raleigh, NC 27603
 
 
Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
Since 8/2007
 
 
Manager, Fairview Investment Services, LLC (investment services) since February, 2007; Registered Principal, Capital Investment Group, Inc. (distributor to the Funds) since 1997; previously, Managing Director of North Carolina Shareholders, LLC (transfer agent to the funds).
 
 
n/a
 
 
n/a
 
 
C. Frank Watson III, 39
107 Glenwood Avenue
Raleigh, NC 27603
 
 
Chief Compliance Officer
 
 
Since 5/2006
 
 
President, Fairview Investment Services, LLC since 2005; previously, President and Chief Operating Officer, The Nottingham Company (administrator to the funds).
 
 
n/a
 
 
n/a
 
 
Angela D. Mincher, 43
 
 
 
Assistant Secretary
 
 
Since 8/2008
 
 
Systems Analyst, The Nottingham Company since 2005; previously Fund Accountant since 2001.
 
 
n/a
 
 
n/a
 
 
A. Vason Hamrick, 32
 
 
 
Secretary and Assistant Treasurer
 
 
Since 3/2007
 
 
Corporate Counsel, The Nottingham Company since 2004.
 
 
n/a
 
 
n/a
 
 
Trustee Standing Committees.  The Board of Trustees has established the following standing committees:
 
Audit Committee:  The Independent Trustees are the current members of the Audit Committee.  The Audit Committee oversees the Funds’ accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, reviews the results of the annual audits of the Funds’ financial statements, and interacts with the Funds’ independent auditors on behalf of all the Trustees.  The Audit Committee operates pursuant to an Audit Committee Charter and meets periodically as necessary.  The Audit Committee met two times during the Funds’ last fiscal year.
 
Nominating Committee:  The Independent Trustees are the current members of the Nominating Committee.  The Nominating Committee nominates, selects, and appoints independent trustees to fill vacancies on the Board of Trustees and to stand for election at meetings of the shareholders of the Trust.  The nomination of Independent Trustees is in the sole and exclusive discretion of the Nominating Committee.  The Nominating Committee meets only as necessary and met once during the Funds’ last fiscal year.  The Nominating Committee will not consider nominees recommended by shareholders of the Trust.
 
Proxy Voting Committee:  The Independent Trustees are the current members of the Proxy Voting Committee.  The Proxy Voting Committee will determine how the Funds should cast its vote, if called upon by the Board or the Advisor, when a matter with respect to which the Funds is entitled to vote presents a conflict between the interests of the Funds’ shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Funds’ Advisor, principal underwriter or an affiliated person of the Funds, its investment advisor, or principal underwriter, on the other hand.  The Proxy Voting Committee will review the Trust’s Proxy Voting Policy and recommend any changes to the Board as it deems necessary or
 

advisable.  The Proxy Voting Committee will also decide if a Fund should participate in a class action settlement, if called upon by the Advisor, in cases where a class action settlement with respect to which a Fund is eligible to participate presents a conflict between the interests of the Fund’s shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Advisor, on the other hand.   The Proxy Voting Committee meets only as necessary and did not meet during the Funds’ last fiscal year.
 
Qualified Legal Compliance Committee:  The Independent Trustees are the current members of the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee.  The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee receives, investigates, and makes recommendations as to appropriate remedial action in connection with any report of evidence of a material violation of securities laws or breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Trust, its officers, trustees, or agents.  The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee meets only as necessary and did not meet during the Fund’s last fiscal year.
 
Beneficial Equity Ownership Information.  The table below shows the amount of the Funds’ equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustees and the aggregate value of all of the Trustee’s investments in equity securities of the Trust complex as of a valuation date of December 31, 2009. The values are stated using the following ranges: A = none; B = $1-$10,000; C = $10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-$100,000; and E = over $100,000.
 
 
Name of Trustee
 
 
Funds
 
 
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund
 
 
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Funds Overseen or to be Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies*
 
 
Independent Trustees
 
 
Jack E. Brinson
 
 
Focused Advantage Fund
 
 
A
 
 
 
 
Advantage Equity Fund
 
 
A
 
 
     
 
A
 
 
James H. Speed, Jr.
 
 
Focused Advantage Fund
 
 
A
 
 
 
 
Advantage Equity Fund
 
 
A
 
 
     
 
A
 
 
Interested Trustee
 
 
Mark A. Hillman
 
 
Focused Advantage Fund
 
 
C
 
 
 
 
Advantage Equity Fund
 
 
C
 
 
     
 
D
 
 
*Includes the two Funds of the Trust.
 
Ownership of Securities of Advisor, Distributor, or Related Entities.  As of December 31, 2009, the Independent Trustees and/or their immediate family members owned no securities of the Advisor, Distributor, or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Advisor or Distributor.
 
Compensation.  The officers of the Trust will not receive compensation from the Trust for performing the duties of their offices.  Each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust receives a fee of $4,000 each year plus $250 per series of the Trust per meeting attended in person and $100 per series of the Trust per meeting attended by telephone.  All Trustees and officers are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings. The following table reflects the amount of compensation received by each Trustee for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009.
 
 
Name of Trustee
 
 
Aggregate Compensation from each of the Funds
 
 
Pension Retirement Benefits Accrued As Part of Fund     Expenses
 
 
Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement
 
 
Total Compensation from the Trust Paid to Trustees*
 
 
Jack E. Brinson
 
 
$5,400
 
 
None
 
 
None
 
 
$10,800
 
 
Theo H. Pitt, Jr.**
 
 
$2,500
 
 
None
 
 
None
 
 
$10,800
 
 
James H. Speed, Jr.
 
 
$2,900
 
 
None
 
 
None
 
 
$10,800
 

*    Each of the Trustees serves as a Trustee to the two Funds of the Trust.
**  Theo H. Pitt Jr.resigned in January 2009.
 

Code of Ethics.  The Trust and the Advisor each has adopted a code of ethics, as required by applicable law, which is designed to prevent affiliated persons of the Trust and the Advisor from engaging in deceptive, manipulative, or fraudulent activities in connection with securities held or to be acquired by the Funds (which securities may also be held by persons subject to a code).  There can be no assurance that the codes will be effective in preventing such activities.
 
Anti-Money Laundering Program.  The Trust has adopted an anti-money laundering program, as required by applicable law, that is designed to prevent the Funds from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities.  The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for implementing and monitoring the operations and internal controls of the program.  Compliance officers at certain of the Funds’ service providers are also responsible for monitoring the program.  The anti-money laundering program is subject to the continuing oversight of the Trustees.
 
Proxy Voting Policies.  The Trust has adopted a proxy voting and disclosure policy that delegates to the Advisor the authority to vote proxies for the Funds, subject to oversight of the Trustees.  A copy of the Trust’s Proxy Voting and Disclosure Policy and the Advisor’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures are included as Appendix B to this SAI.
 
No later than August 31 of each year, the Funds file Form N-PX with the SEC.  Form N-PX states how an investment company voted proxies for the prior twelve-month period ended June 30.  Each Fund’s proxy voting records, as set forth in the most recent Form N-PX filing, are available upon request, without charge, by calling the Funds at 1-800-773-3863.  This information is also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Voting Securities.  As of January 15, 2010, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned beneficially (i.e., had voting and/or investment power) 2.06%, 4.25%, and less than 1% of the then outstanding shares of the Class A Shares, Class C Shares, and No Load Shares, respectively, of the Focused Advantage Fund and 19.66%, 89.67%, and less than 1% of the then outstanding shares of the Class A Shares, Class C Shares, and No Load Shares, respectively, of the Advantage Equity Fund.  On that same date, the following shareholder(s) owned of record more than 5% of the outstanding shares each class of shares of the Funds.  Except as provided below, no person is known by the Trust to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of a class of shares of the Funds as of January 15, 2010.
 
FOCUSED ADVANTAGE FUND
 
Class A Shares
 
Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner
 
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
 
 
Percent
 
Walter J. Cwynar & Patricia Cwynar JT ENT
133 Cape Cottage Lane
Folsom, CA 95630
3,713.899 Shares
8.72 %
PERSHING
IRA FBO Mary Corimer
Post Office Box 2052
Jersey City, NJ 07303-9998
 
3,341.207 Shares
7.84 %
Judith H. Henkels
76 Casa Lane
Colleyville, TX76034
 
2,811.262 Shares
6.60 %
Kerry Wohlstein - IRA
8610 SW 127th Street
Miami, FL 33156
 
2,454.277 Shares
5.76 %
 
 

Catherine G. Lunati
7147 Haseley Lane
Germantown, TN 38138
 
2,431.243 Shares
5.71 %
Betty L. Sanders – Rollover IRA
101 Carr Hill Road
Gettysburg, PA 17325
 
2,332.373 Shares
5.48 %
Todd Denlinger and Lydia Denlinger JTWROS
5012 Little Valley Road
Leander, TX 78641
 
2,325.462 Shares
5.46 %

 
Class C Shares
 
Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner
 
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
 
 
Percent
 
Pershing LLC
Rissanen Family Trust
P.O. Box 2052
Jersey City, NJ 07303-9998
 
3,622.595 Shares
8.99 %
Morgan Keegan & Company Inc.
FBO 309415531
50 North Front Street
Memphis, TN 38103
 
2,770.688 Shares
6.88 %
Morgan Keegan & Co.
Charles R. Frierson III – IRA
3719 Beaver Creek Road
Gainesville, GA30506
 
2,446.957 Shares
6.07 %
NFS
FBO Susan C. Klein
101 Sweethaven Court
 
2,287.770 Shares
5.68 %
No Load Shares
 
Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner
 
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
 
 
Percent
 
Charles Schwab & Co, Inc.
Special Custody Account For The
Benefit Of Our Customers
Attn: Mutual Funds
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
 
296,469.816 Shares
 
17.42 %3
Ameritrade Inc. For the Exclusinve Benefit of Our Customers
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103-2226
 
97,517.749 Shares
5.73 %
 
 

ADVANTAGE EQUITY FUND
 
Class A Shares
 
Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner
 
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
 
 
Percent
 
Pershing LLC
Rosado Living Trust
P.O. Box 2052
Jersey City, NJ 07303-9998
 
3,854.853 Shares
80.34 %1
Mark A. Hillman &
Melba B. Quizon JTWROS
5405 Waneta Road
Bethesda, MD 20816
 
943.192 Shares
19.66 %2
Class C Shares
 
Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner
 
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
 
 
Percent
 
Mark A. Hillman &
Melba B. Quizon JTWROS
5405 Waneta Road
Bethesda, MD 20816
 
1,880.626 Shares
89.67 %1,2
NFS LLC
FMTC Cust Roth IRA
FBO Derek W. Weener
97 Rockaway Avenue
Marblehead, MA 01945
 
216.764 Shares
10.33 %
No Load Shares
 
Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner
 
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
 
 
Percent
 
Charles Schwab & Co, Inc.
Special Custody Account For The
Benefit Of Our Customers
Attn: Mutual Funds
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
 
146,603.675 Shares
 
13.06 %3
NFS LLC FEBO
NFS/FMTC IRA
FBO James David Nicoll
1855 Kingswood Road
Buffalo Jct, VA 24529
 
138,214.194 Shares
12.31 %
NFS LLC FEBO
Long Family Trust
6702 Yorkwwod Court
Orlando, FL 32818-8819
 
87,339.980 Shares
7.78 %
 

Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner
 
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
 
 
Percent
NFS LLC
Thomas Sperli
Thomas Sperli TTEE
23 Fairway Is
Grasonville, MD 21638
 
60,427.127 Shares
5.38 %
 
 
1
Deemed to “control” the indicated class of shares of that Fund, as defined by applicable SEC regulations.
 
2
Mark A. Hillman is a Trustee and officer of the Trust, portfolio manager of the Funds, and principal of the Advisor.
 
3
The Funds believe that such entity does not have a beneficial ownership interest in such shares.
 
Investment Advisor.  Information about Hillman Capital Management, Inc., 7501 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1100 E,, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, and its duties and compensation as Advisor is contained in the Prospectuses.  The Advisor is controlled by Mark A. Hillman, a Trustee and officer of the Trust who owns approximately 75% of the Advisor’s outstanding voting securities.  The Advisor supervises the Funds’ investments pursuant to the investment advisory agreement for the Funds (“Advisory Agreement”).  The Advisory Agreement was effective for an initial two-year period and is currently renewed for a period of one year only so long as such renewal and continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Trustees or by vote of a majority of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities, provided the continuance is also approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees of the Trust by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.  The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty on 60-days’ notice by the Funds (as approved by the Trustees or by vote of a majority of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities) or by the Advisor.  The Advisory Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
 
The Advisor manages each Fund’s investments in accordance with the stated policies of each Fund, subject to the approval of the Trustees.  The Advisor is responsible for investment decisions, and provides each Fund with portfolio managers who are authorized by the Trustees to execute purchases and sales of securities.  The portfolio manager for the Focused Advantage Fund and the Advantage Equity Fund is Mark A. Hillman, President of the Advisor.
 
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is not liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Funds in connection with the performance of such agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Advisor in the performance of its duties or from its reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under the Advisory Agreement.
 
Monthly compensation of the Advisor with regards to the Focused Advantage Fund, based upon the Fund’s average daily net assets, is at the annual rate of 1.00%.  For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2009, 2008, and 2007, the Advisor received  $6,845 (after waivers of $165,499), $638,939 (after waivers of 212,798), and $725,028 (after waivers of $219,575), respectively, for its services to the Fund.
 
Monthly compensation of the Advisor with regards to the Advantage Equity Fund, based upon the Fund’s average daily net assets, is at the annual rate of 1.00%.  For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2009, 2008, and 2007, the Advisor received $0 (after waivers of $99,130 and reimbursements of $35,423), $0 (after waivers of $200,169 and reimbursements of $32,619), and $31,318 (after waivers of $224,477), respectively, for its services to the Fund.
 
Portfolio Manager
 
Compensation.  Mark A. Hillman is the Funds’ portfolio manager.  He is a principal of the Advisor and his compensation consists of a fixed annual salary, plus additional remuneration based on the Advisor’s assets under management.  Compensation is not directly linked to the Funds’ performance, although positive performance and growth in managed assets are factors that may contribute to the Advisor’s distributable profits and assets under management.
 

Ownership of Fund Shares.  The table below shows the amount of Fund equity securities beneficially owned by the portfolio manager as of the end of the Funds’ fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 and stated as one of the following ranges: A = None; B = $1-$10,000; C = $10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-$100,000; E = $100,001-$500,000; F = $500,001-$1,000,000; and G = over $1,000,000.
 
 
Name of Portfolio Manager
 
 
Fund
 
 
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund
 
 
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Funds
 
 
Mark A. Hillman
 
 
Focused Advantage Fund
 
 
C
 
 
 
 
Advantage Equity Fund
 
 
C
 
 
     
 
D
 
 
Other Accounts.  In addition to the Funds, the portfolio manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts.  The table below shows the number of, and total assets in, such other accounts as of the end of the Funds’ fiscal year ended September 30, 2009.
 
Portfolio Manager
 
 
Registered Investment Companies
 
 
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
 
 
Other Accounts
 
Number of Accounts
 
Total Assets
 
Number of Accounts
 
Total Assets
 
Number of Accounts
 
Total Assets
 
 
Mark A. Hillman
 
 
2
 
 
$29,070,425
 
 
0
 
 
$0
 
 
888
 
 
$447,485,492
 
 
Accounts where advisory fee is based upon account performance
 
 
0
 
 
$0
 
 
0
 
 
$0
 
 
0
 
 
$0
 
 
Conflicts of Interests.  The portfolio manager’s management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Funds’ investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other.  The other accounts consist of separately managed private clients (“Other Accounts”).  The Other Accounts might have similar investment objectives as the Funds, be compared to the same index as the Funds, or otherwise hold, purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased, or sold by the Funds.
 
Knowledge of the Timing and Size of Fund Trades:  A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s day-to-day management of the Funds.  The portfolio manager knows the size and timing of trades for the Funds and the Other Accounts, and may be able to predict the market impact of Fund trades.  It is theoretically possible that the portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of Other Accounts it manages and to the possible detriment of the Funds, or vice versa.
 
Investment Opportunities:  The Advisor provides investment supervisory services for a number of investment products that have varying investment guidelines.  The portfolio manager works across different investment products.  Differences in the compensation structures of the Advisor’s investment products may give rise to a conflict of interest by creating an incentive for the Advisor to allocate the investment opportunities it believes might be the most profitable to the client accounts where it might benefit the most from the investment gains.
 
Fund Accountant and Administrator. The Trust has entered into an Amended and Restated Fund Accounting and Compliance Administration Agreement with The Nottingham Management Company d/b/a The Nottingham Company, a North Carolina corporation whose address is 116 South Franklin Street, Post Office Box 69, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27802-0069.
 
The Administrator performs the following services for the Funds: (i) procures a custodian on behalf of the Trust, and coordinates and monitors the services it provides to the Funds; (ii) coordinates with and monitors any other third parties furnishing services to the Funds; (iii) provides the Funds with necessary office space, telephones and other communications facilities, and personnel competent to perform administrative and clerical functions for the Funds; (iv) assists or supervises the maintenance by third parties of such books and records of the Funds as may be required by applicable federal or state law; (v) assists the preparation by third parties of all federal, state, and local tax returns and reports of the Funds required by applicable law; (vi) assists in the preparation of and, after approval by the Trust, files and arranges for the distribution of proxy materials and periodic reports to shareholders of the
 

Funds as required by applicable law; (vii) assist in the preparation of and, after approval by the Trust, arranges for the filing of such registration statements and other documents with the SEC and other federal and state regulatory authorities as may be required by applicable law; (viii) reviews and submits to the officers of the Trust for their approval invoices or other requests for payment of the Funds expenses and instructs the custodian to issue checks in payment thereof; and (ix) takes such other action with respect to the Funds as may be necessary in the opinion of the Administrator to perform its duties under the agreement. The Administrator will also provide certain accounting and pricing services for the Funds.
 
Compensation of the Administrator, based upon the average daily net assets of the Focused Advantage Fund and the Advantage Equity Fund for fund administration, is at the annual rate of 0.125% on the first $50 million of each of the Funds’ net assets; 0.10% on the next $50 million; and 0.075% on all assets over $100 million with a minimum fund administration fee of $2,000 per month per fund.  The Administrator also will receive a monthly fund accounting fee of $2,250 for accounting and recordkeeping services for each of the Funds, with an additional $750 per month for each additional class of shares of the Funds, and an annual asset based fee of one basis point for each of the Funds.  For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, the Administrator received $24,484 in fund administration fees and $52,723 in fund accounting fees from the Focused Advantage Fund.  For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, the Administrator reimbursed $47,862 to the Focused Advantage Fund.  For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the Administrator received $97,674 in fund administration fees and $62,517 in fund accounting fees from the Focused Advantage Fund.  For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Administrator received $106,961 in fund administration fees and $63,446 in fund accounting fees from the Focused Advantage Fund.  For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, the Administrator received $24,000 in fund administration fees and $51,991 in fund accounting fees from the Advantage Equity Fund.  For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, the Administrator reimbursed $92,578 to the Advantage Equity Fund.  For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the Administrator received $26,295 in fund administration fees and $56,002 in fund accounting fees from the Advantage Equity Fund.  For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the Administrator received $31,974 in fund administration fees and $56,558 in fund accounting fees from the Advantage Equity Fund.    The Administrator will also receive the following to procure and pay the custodian for the Trust: 0.020% on the first $100 million of the Fund’s net assets and 0.009% on all assets over $100 million plus transaction fees with a minimum aggregate annual fee of $4,800 ($400 per month).  The Administrator also charges the Funds for certain costs involved with the daily valuation of investment securities and is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses.
 
Transfer Agent.  The Trust has entered into a Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent Agreement with Nottingham Shareholder Services, LLC (“Transfer Agent”), a North Carolina limited liability company, to serve as transfer, dividend paying, and shareholder servicing agent for the Funds.  The address of the Transfer Agent is 116 South Franklin Street, Post Office Box 4365, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365.  The Transfer Agent is compensated based upon a $15 fee per shareholder per year, subject to a minimum fee of $1,750 per month per fund, plus an additional $500 per month for each additional class of shares.  The Transfer Agent received $45,310 in fees from the Focused Advantage Fund and $40,555 in fees from the Advantage Equity Fund for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009.  The Transfer Agent received $47,446 in fees from the Focused Advantage Fund and $41,618 in fees from the Advantage Equity Fund for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.  The Transfer Agent received $48,757 in fees from the Focused Advantage Fund and $43,255 in fees from the Advantage Equity Fund for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.
 
Distributor.  Capital Investment Group, Inc., Post Office Box 32249, Raleigh, North Carolina 27622, acts as an underwriter and distributor of each Fund’s shares for the purpose of facilitating the registration of shares of the Funds under state securities laws and to assist in sales of Fund shares pursuant to the Distribution Agreement approved by the Trustees.  In this regard, the Distributor has agreed, at its own expense, to qualify as a broker-dealer under all applicable federal or state laws in those states which either Fund shall from time to time identify to the Distributor as states in which it wishes to offer its shares for sale, in order that state registrations may be maintained for that Fund.  The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.  The Distribution Agreement may be terminated by either party upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the other party.
 
Custodian.  Union Bank, N.A. (formerly known as Union Bank of California, N.A.), 350 California Street, 6th Floor, San Francisco, California, 94104, serves as custodian for the Funds’ assets.  The custodian acts as the depository for the Funds, safekeeps portfolio securities, collects all income and other payments with respect to portfolio securities, disburses monies at the Funds’ request, and maintains records in connection with its duties as custodian.  For its services, the custodian is entitled to receive a monthly fee from the Administrator based on the average net assets of the Funds plus additional out-of-pocket and transaction expenses as incurred by the Funds.  The custodian’s compensation is subject to a minimum annual amount of $5,000 for each Fund.
 

Compliance Services Administrator.  The Trust has entered into a compliance services arrangement with Nottingham Compliance Services, LLC (“NCS”), 116 South Franklin Street, Post Office Box 69, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27802-0069, in which NCS, a wholly-owned affiliate of the Administrator, will assist the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer in preparing and updating the Trust’s compliance manual, and in monitoring and testing compliance with the policies and procedures under the Trust’s compliance manual.
 
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.  BBD, LLP, (formerly known as Briggs, Bunting & Dougherty, LLP), 1835 Market Street, 26th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds, audits the annual financial statements of the Funds, and prepares the Funds’ federal, state and excise tax returns.  The independent registered public accounting firm will audit the financial statements of each Fund at least once each year.  Shareholders will receive annual audited and semi-annual (unaudited) reports when published and written confirmation of all transactions in their account.  A copy of the most recent Annual Report will accompany the SAI whenever a shareholder or a prospective investor requests it.
 
Legal Counsel.  Kilpatrick Stockton LLP, 1001 West Fourth Street, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101 serves as legal counsel to the Trust and the Funds.
 
 
SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
 
Each Fund offers the following shareholder services:
 
Regular Account.  The regular account allows for voluntary investments to be made at any time.  Available to individuals, custodians, corporations, trusts, estates, corporate retirement plans, and others, investors are free to make additions and withdrawals to or from their accounts.  When an investor makes an initial investment in a Fund, a shareholder account is opened in accordance with the investor’s registration instructions.  Each time there is a transaction in a shareholder account, such as an additional investment or the reinvestment of a dividend or distribution, the shareholder will receive a confirmation statement showing the current transaction and all prior transactions in the shareholder account during the calendar year-to-date, along with a summary of the status of the account as of the transaction date.  As stated in the Prospectuses, share certificates are generally not issued.
 
Automatic Investment Plan.  The automatic investment plan enables shareholders to make regular monthly or quarterly investments in shares through automatic charges to their checking accounts.  With shareholder authorization and bank approval, the relevant Fund will automatically charge the checking account for the amount specified ($100 minimum), which will be automatically invested in shares at the public offering price on or about the 21st day of the month.  The shareholder may change the amount of the investment or discontinue the plan at any time by writing to the Funds.
 
Systematic Withdrawal Plan.  Shareholders owning shares of a particular class with a value of $10,000 or more may establish a systematic withdrawal plan for the applicable class of shares.  A shareholder may receive monthly or quarterly payments, in amounts of not less than $100 per payment, by authorizing a Fund to redeem the necessary number of shares periodically (each month, or quarterly in the months of March, June, September, and December) in order to make the payments requested.  Each Fund has the capacity to electronically deposit the proceeds of the systematic withdrawal directly to the shareholder’s personal bank account ($5,000 minimum per bank wire).  Instructions for establishing this service are included in the Fund Shares Application or available by calling the Funds.  If the shareholder prefers to receive his systematic withdrawal proceeds in cash, or if such proceeds are less than the $5,000 minimum for a bank wire, checks will be made payable to the designated recipient and mailed within seven days of the valuation date.  If the designated recipient is other than the registered shareholder, the signature of each shareholder must be guaranteed on the application (see “Investing in the Funds – Redeeming Your Shares – Signature Guarantees” in the Prospectuses).  A corporation (or partnership) must also submit a “Corporate Resolution” (or “Certification of Partnership”) indicating the names, titles, and required number of signatures authorized to act on its behalf.  The application must be signed by a duly authorized officer(s) and the corporate seal affixed.  No redemption fees are charged to shareholders under this plan.  Costs in conjunction with the administration of the plan are borne by the Funds.  Shareholders should be aware that such systematic withdrawals may deplete or use up entirely their initial investment and may result in realized long-term or short-term capital gains or losses.  The systematic withdrawal plan may be terminated at any time by the Funds upon 60 days’ written notice or by a shareholder upon written notice to the Funds.  Applications and further details may be obtained by calling the Funds at 1-800-773-3863, or by writing to:
 

Hillman Capital Management Funds
Class A Shares, Class C Shares, or No Load Shares (please specify)
c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services
116 South Franklin Street
Post Office Box 4365
Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365
 
Purchases in Kind.  Each Fund may accept securities in lieu of cash in payment for the purchase of shares in the particular Fund.  The acceptance of such securities is at the sole discretion of the Advisor, based upon the suitability of the securities accepted for inclusion as a long term investment of a Fund, the marketability of such securities, and other factors which the Advisor may deem appropriate.  If accepted, the securities will be valued using the same criteria and methods as described in “Investing in the Funds – Purchase and Redemption Price” in the Prospectuses.
 
Redemptions in Kind.  The Funds do not intend, under normal circumstances, to redeem their securities by payment in kind.  It is possible, however, that conditions may arise in the future which would, in the opinion of the Trustees, make it undesirable for a Fund to pay for all redemptions in cash.  In such case, the Trustees may authorize payment to be made in readily marketable portfolio securities of a Fund.  Securities delivered in payment of redemptions would be valued at the same value assigned to them in computing the net asset value per share.  Shareholders receiving securities would incur brokerage costs when these securities are sold.  An irrevocable election has been filed under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act, wherein each Fund committed itself to pay redemptions in cash, rather than in kind, to any shareholder of record of a Fund who redeems during any 90-day period, the lesser of (i) $250,000 or (ii) 1% of a Fund’s net asset value at the beginning of such period.
 
Transfer of Registration.  To transfer shares to another owner, send a written request to the applicable Fund at the address shown herein.  Your request should include the following: (i) a Fund’s name and existing account registration; (ii) signature(s) of the registered owner(s) exactly as the signature(s) appear(s) on the account registration; (iii) the new account registration, address, social security or taxpayer identification number, and how dividends and capital gains are to be distributed; (iv) signature guarantees (See the Prospectuses under the heading “Signature Guarantees”); and (v) any additional documents which are required for transfer by corporations, administrators, executors, trustees, guardians, etc. If you have any questions about transferring shares, call or write the Funds.
 
 
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
 
The Trustees have adopted a policy that governs the disclosure of portfolio holdings.  This policy is intended to ensure that such disclosure is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Funds and to address possible conflicts of interest.  Under the Funds’ policy, the Funds and Advisor generally will not disclose the Funds’ portfolio holdings to a third party unless such information is made available to the public.  The policy provides that the Funds and Advisor may disclose non-public portfolio holdings information as required by law and under other limited circumstances that are set forth in more detail below.
 
The Funds will make available to the public a complete schedule of the Funds’ portfolio holdings, as reported on a fiscal quarter basis.  This information is generally available within 60 days of the Funds’ fiscal quarter end and will remain available until the next fiscal quarter’s portfolio holdings report becomes available.  You may obtain a copy of these quarterly portfolio holdings reports by calling the Funds at 1-800-773-3863.  The Funds will also file these quarterly portfolio holdings reports with the SEC on Form N-CSR or Form N-Q, as applicable.  The Funds’ Form N-CSR and Form N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC.  The first and third quarter portfolio holdings reports will be filed with the SEC on Form N-Q and the second and fourth fiscal quarter portfolio holdings reports will be included with the semi-annual and annual financial statements, respectively, which are sent to shareholders and filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
 
The Funds and/or Advisor may, from time to time, provide additional portfolio holdings information, including the complete portfolio holdings as of the end of each calendar month.  The Funds will generally make this information available to the public on its website at www.ncfunds.com within ten days of the end of the calendar month and such information will remain available until new information for the next month is posted.  The Funds may also send this information to shareholders of the Funds and to mutual fund analysts and rating and trading entities; provided that the Funds will not send this information to shareholders of the Funds or analysts or rating and/or trading entities until one day after such information has been publicly disclosed on the Funds’ website.
 

The officers of the Funds and/or Advisor may share non-public portfolio holdings information with the Funds’ service providers that require such information for legitimate business and Fund oversight purposes such as the Funds’ fund accountant and administrator, transfer agent, distributor, custodian, compliance services administrator, independent registered public accounting firm, and legal counsel as identified in the Funds’ Prospectuses and SAI; Investor Responsibility Research Center, a proxy voting service that assists the Advisor in voting proxies for the Funds; and V.G. Reed & Sons, PrintGrafix (a division of Sunbelt Graphic Systems, Inc.), PrinterLink Communications Group, Inc., and Riverside Printing, Inc., financial printers the Funds may engage for, among other things, the printing and/or distribution of regulatory and compliance documents.  The Funds and/or Advisor may also provide non-public portfolio holdings information to appropriate regulatory agencies as required by applicable laws and regulations.  The Funds’ service providers receiving such non-public information are subject to confidentiality obligations requiring such service providers to keep non-public portfolio holdings information confidential.  Certain of the service providers have codes of ethics that prohibit trading based on, among other things, non-public portfolio holdings information.
 
The Funds currently do not provide non-public portfolio holdings information to any other third parties.  In the future, the Funds may elect to disclose such information to other third parties if the officers of the Funds and/or Advisor determine that the Funds have a legitimate business purpose for doing so and the recipient is subject to a duty of confidentiality.  The Advisor is responsible for determining which other third parties have a legitimate business purpose for receiving the Funds’ portfolio holdings information.
 
The Funds’ policy regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings is subject to the continuing oversight and direction of the Trustees.  The Advisor and Administrator are required to report to the Trustees any known disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings to unauthorized third parties.  The Funds have not entered (and do not intend to enter) into any arrangement providing for the receipt of compensation or other consideration in exchange for the disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information, other than the benefits that result to the Funds and their shareholders from providing such information, which include the publication of Fund ratings and rankings.
 

 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The audited financial statements of each of the Funds for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, including the financial highlights appearing in the Annual Reports to shareholders, are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document.
 

APPENDIX A – DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
 
The various ratings used by the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (each a “NRSRO”) are described below.  A rating by a NRSRO represents the organization’s opinion as to the credit quality of the security being rated.  However, the ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality or guarantees as to the creditworthiness of an issuer.  Consequently, the Advisor believes that the quality of the securities in which the Funds may invest should be reviewed quarterly and that individual analysts give different weightings to the various factors involved in credit analysis.  A rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a security, because it does not take into account market value or suitability for a particular investor.  When a security has received a rating from more than one NRSRO, each rating is evaluated independently.  Ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or obtained by the NRSRO from other sources that they consider reliable.  Ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information, or for other reasons.
 
STANDARD & POOR’S® RATINGS SERVICES.  The following summarizes the highest four ratings used by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”), a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., for bonds which are deemed to be Investment-Grade Debt Securities by the Advisor:
 
AAA – This is the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
 
AA – Debt rated AA differs from AAA issues only in a small degree.  The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
 
A – Debt rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.  However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
 
BBB – Debt rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters.  However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
 
To provide more detailed indications of credit quality, the AA, A and BBB ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within these major rating categories.
 
Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are not considered by the Advisor to be Investment-Grade Debt Securities and are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics.  BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation.  While such bonds may have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
 
Commercial paper rated A-1 by S&P indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong.  Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted A-1+.  Capacity for timely payment on commercial paper rated A-2 is satisfactory, but the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.
 
The rating SP-1 is the highest rating assigned by S&P to short term notes and indicates strong capacity to pay principal and interest.  An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.  The rating SP-2 indicates a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.  The rating SP-3 indicates a speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
 
MOODY’S INVESTOR SERVICE, INC.  The following summarizes the highest four ratings used by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) for fixed-income obligations with an original maturity of one year or more, which are deemed to be Investment-Grade Securities by the Advisor:
 
Aaa – Bond obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
 
Aa – Bond obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
 
A – Bond obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
 

Baa – Bond obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk.  They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
 
Ba – Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
 
B – Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
 
Caa – Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
 
Ca – Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
 
C – Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
 
Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa.  The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
 
Short-Term Ratings.
 
Moody’s short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations.  Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments.  Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
 
Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
 
P-1 – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
 
P-2 – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
 
P-3 – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
 
NP – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
 
Note: Canadian issuers rated P-1 or P-2 have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior-most long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor, or support-provider.
 
US Municipal Short-Term Debt And Demand Obligation Ratings.
 
Short-Term Debt Ratings.  There are three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade.  These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levels – MIG 1 through MIG 3.  In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade.  MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation.
 
MIG 1 – This designation denotes superior credit quality.  Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
 
MIG 2 – This designation denotes strong credit quality.  Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
 
MIG 3 – This designation denotes acceptable credit quality.  Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
 
SG – This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality.  Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
 

Demand Obligation Ratings.  In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned; a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating.  The first element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments.  The second element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand ("demand feature"), using a variation of the MIG rating scale, the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG rating.
 
When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR, e.g., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG 1.
 
VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issue’s specific structural or credit features.
 
VMIG 1 – This designation denotes superior credit quality.  Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
 
VMIG 2 – This designation denotes strong credit quality.  Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
 
VMIG 3 – This designation denotes acceptable credit quality.  Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
 
SG – This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
 
FITCH RATINGS.  The following summarizes the highest four ratings used by Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”):
 
Long-Term Ratings.
 
AAA – Highest credit quality.  The rating AAA denotes that the lowest expectation of credit risk.  They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.  This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
 
AA – Very high credit quality.  The rating AA denotes a very low expectation of credit risk.  They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.  This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
 
A – High credit quality.  The rating A denotes a low expectation of credit risk.  The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong.  This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher rating.
 
BBB – Good credit quality.  The rating BBB indicates that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk.  The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.  This is the lowest investment grade category.
 
Long-term securities rated below BBB by Fitch are not considered by the Advisor to be investment-grade securities.  Securities rated BB and B are regarded as speculative with regard to a possible credit risk developing.  BB is considered speculative and B is considered highly speculative.  Securities rated CCC, CC, and C are regarded as a high default risk.  A rating CC indicates that default of some kind appears probable, while a rating C signals imminent default.  Securities rated DDD, D, and D indicate a default has occurred.
 
Short-Term Ratings.
 
F1 – Highest credit quality.  The rating F1 indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added (+) to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
 

F2 – Good credit quality.  The rating F2 indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitment, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
 
F3 – Fair credit quality.  The rating F3 indicates the capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade.
 
B – Speculative.  The rating B indicates minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
 
Short-term rates B, C, and D by Fitch are considered by the Advisor to be below investment-grade securities.  Short-term securities rated B are considered speculative, securities rated C have a high default risk and securities rated D denote actual or imminent payment default.
 
(+) or (-) suffixes may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories.  Such suffixes are not added to long-term ratings “AAA” category or to the categories below “CCC”, nor to short-term ratings other than “F1”.  The suffix “NR” indicates that Fitch does not publicly rate the issuer or issue in question.
 


 
APPENDIX B – PROXY VOTING POLICIES
 
 
The following proxy voting policies are provided:

(1)  
the Trust’s Proxy Voting and Disclosure Policy; and
(2)  
the Advisor’s Proxy Voting and Disclosure Policy, including a detailed description of the Advisor’s specific proxy voting guidelines.
 

HILLMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT TRUST

PROXY VOTING AND DISCLOSURE POLICY


I.           Introduction

Effective April 14, 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted rule and form amendments under the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”) to require registered management investment companies to provide disclosure about how they vote proxies for their portfolio securities (collectively, the rule and form amendments are referred to herein as the “IC Amendments”).

The IC Amendments require that the Hillman Capital Management Investment Trust (“Trust”) and each of its series of shares, the Hillman Focused Advantage Fund and the Hillman Advantage Equity Fund (individually “Fund” and collectively “Funds”), disclose the policies and procedures used to determine how to vote proxies for portfolio securities.  The IC Amendments also require the Funds to file with the SEC and to make available to their shareholders the specific proxy votes cast for portfolio securities.

This Proxy Voting and Disclosure Policy (“Policy”) is designed to ensure that the Funds comply with the requirements of the IC Amendments, and otherwise fulfills its obligations with respect to proxy voting, disclosure, and recordkeeping.  The overall goal is to ensure that each Fund’s proxy voting is managed in an effort to act in the best interests of its shareholders.  While decisions about how to vote must be determined on a case-by-case basis, proxy voting decisions will be made considering these guidelines and following the procedures recited herein.


II.           Specific Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
 
        A.   General

The Trust’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) believes that the voting of proxies is an important part of portfolio management as it represents an opportunity for shareholders to make their voices heard and to influence the direction of a company.  The Trust and the Funds are committed to voting corporate proxies in the manner that best serves the interests of the Funds’ shareholders.

 
B.
Delegation to Fund’s Advisor

The Board believes that Hillman Capital Management, Inc. (“Advisor”), as the Funds’ investment Advisor, is in the best position to make individual voting decisions for each Fund consistent with this Policy.  Therefore, subject to the oversight of the Board, the Advisor is hereby delegated the following duties:

(i)  
to make the proxy voting decisions for each Fund; and
(ii)  
to assist each Fund in disclosing the Fund’s proxy voting record as required by Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act, including providing the following information for each matter with respect to which the Fund was entitled to vote: (a) information identifying the matter voted on; (b) whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder; (c) whether and how the Fund cast its vote; and (d) whether the Fund cast its vote for or against management.

The Board, including a majority of the independent trustees of the Board, must approve the Advisor’s Proxy Voting and Disclosure Policy (“Advisor’s Voting Policy”) as it relates to each Fund.  The Board must also approve any material changes to the Advisor’s Voting Policy no later than four (4) months after adoption by Advisor.

C.           Conflicts

In cases where a matter with respect to which a Fund is entitled to vote presents a conflict between the interest of the Fund’s shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Fund’s Advisor, principal underwriter, or an affiliated person of the Fund, its Advisor or principal underwriter, on the other hand, the Fund shall always vote in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders.  For purposes of this Policy, a vote shall be considered in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders (i) when a
 

vote is cast consistent with a specific voting policy as set forth in the Advisor’s Voting Policy, provided such specific voting policy was approved by the Board or (ii) when a vote is cast consistent with the decision of the Trust’s Proxy Voting Committee (as defined below).  In addition, provided the Advisor is not affiliated with a Fund’s principal underwriter or an affiliated person of the principal underwriter and neither the Fund’s principal underwriter nor an affiliated person of the principal underwriter has influenced the Advisor with respect to a matter to which the Fund is entitled to vote, a vote by the Advisor shall not be considered a conflict between the Fund’s shareholders and the Fund’s principal underwriter or affiliated person of the principal underwriter.


III.           Fund Disclosure

 
A.
Disclosure of Fund Policies and Procedures With Respect to Voting Proxies Relating to Portfolio Securities

 
Beginning with a Fund’s next annual update to its Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) on Form N-1A after July 1, 2003, the Fund shall disclose this Policy, or a description of the policies and procedures of this Policy, to its shareholders.  The Fund will notify shareholders in the SAI and the Fund’s shareholder reports that a description of this Policy is available upon request, without charge, by calling a specified toll-free telephone number, by reviewing the Fund’s website, if applicable, and by reviewing filings available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.  The Fund will send this description of the Fund’s Policy within three business days of receipt of any shareholder request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.

 
B.
Disclosure of the Fund’s Complete Proxy Voting Record

 
In accordance with Rule 30b1-4 of the Investment Company Act, beginning after June 30, 2004, each Fund shall disclose to its shareholders on Form N-PX the Fund’s complete proxy voting record for the twelve-month period ended June 30 by no later than August 31 of each year.

 
Each Fund shall disclose the following information on Form N-PX for each matter relating to a portfolio security considered at any shareholder meeting held during the period covered by the report and with respect to which to the Fund was entitled to vote:

 
(i)
The name of the issuer of the portfolio security;
 
(ii)
The exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security (if available through reasonably practicable means);
 
(iii)
The Council on Uniform Security Identification Procedures (“CUSIP”) number for the portfolio security (if available through reasonably practicable means);
 
(iv)
The shareholder meeting date;
 
(v)
A brief identification of the matter voted on;
 
(vi)
Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder;
 
(vii)
Whether the Fund cast its vote on the matter;
 
(viii)
How the Fund cast its vote (e.g., for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold regarding election of directors); and
 
(ix)
Whether the Fund cast its vote for or against management.

Each Fund shall make its proxy voting record available to shareholders either upon request or by making available an electronic version on or through the Fund’s website, if applicable.  If the Fund discloses its proxy voting record on or through its website, the Fund shall post the information disclosed in the Fund’s most recently filed report on Form N-PX on the website beginning the same day it files such information with the SEC.

Each Fund shall also include in its annual reports, semi-annual reports and SAI a statement that information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge upon request, by calling a specified toll-free (or collect) telephone
 

number, or (if applicable) on or through the Fund’s website at a specified Internet address; and (2) on the SEC’s website.  If the Fund discloses that its proxy voting record is available by calling a toll-free (or collect) telephone number, it shall send the information disclosed in the Fund’s most recently filed report on Form N-PX within three business days of receipt of a request for this information, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.


IV.           Recordkeeping

The Trust shall keep the following records for a period of at least five years, the first two in an easily accessible place:

(i)  
A copy of this Policy;
(ii)  
Proxy statements received regarding each Fund’s securities;
(iii)  
Records of votes cast on behalf of each Fund; and
(iv)  
A record of each shareholder request for proxy voting information and the Fund’s response, including the date of the request, the name of the shareholder, and the date of the response.

The foregoing records may be kept as part of the Advisor’s records.

A Fund may rely on proxy statements filed on the SEC EDGAR system instead of keeping its own copies, and may rely on proxy statements and records of proxy votes cast by the Fund’s Advisor that are maintained with a third party such as a proxy voting service, provided that an undertaking is obtained from the third party to provide a copy of the documents promptly upon request.


V.           Proxy Voting Committee

A.  
General

The proxy voting committee of the Trust (“Proxy Voting Committee”) shall be composed entirely of independent trustees of the Board and may be comprised of one or more such independent trustees as the Board may, from time to time, decide.  The purpose of the Proxy Voting Committee shall be to determine how a Fund should cast its vote, if called upon by the Board or the Advisor, when a matter with respect to which the Fund is entitled to vote presents a conflict between the interest of the Fund’s shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Fund’s Advisor, principal underwriter, or an affiliated person of the Fund, its Advisor or principal underwriter, on the other hand.

B. Powers and Methods of Operation

The Proxy Voting Committee shall have all the powers necessary to fulfill its purpose as set forth above and such other powers and perform such other duties as the Board may, from time to time, grant and/or assign the Proxy Voting Committee.  The Proxy Voting Committee shall meet at such times and places as the Proxy Voting Committee or the Board may, from time to time, determine.  The act of a majority of the members of the Proxy Voting Committee in person, by telephone conference or by consent in writing without a meeting shall be the act of the Proxy Voting Committee.  The Proxy Voting Committee shall have the authority to utilize Trust counsel at the expense of the Trust if necessary.  The Proxy Voting Committee shall prepare minutes of each meeting and keep such minutes with the Trust’s records.  The Proxy Voting Committee shall review this Policy and recommend any changes to the Board as it deems necessary or advisable.


VI.           Other

This Policy may be amended, from time to time, as determined by the Board.

 

Adopted as of this 17th day of June, 2003.
 
 



 

Hillman Capital Management, Inc.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

Hillman Capital Management, Inc. (the “Adviser”) shall vote proxies related to securities held in our clients’ portfolios, including the portfolios of mutual funds for which we serve as the investment adviser, in the best interest of our clients.  All references in these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures are limited solely to clients for which we have agreed to vote such proxies.  A client may reserve to itself the right to vote proxies.

The Adviser’s authority to vote the proxies of certain clients is established by advisory contracts or comparable documents.  In addition to requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) governing advisers, our proxy voting policies reflect the fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts.

The Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), requires us to act solely in the best interest of our clients at all times.  We have adopted and implemented these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures which we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with our fiduciary duties and Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act.

Reflecting a basic investment philosophy that good management is shareholder focused, proxy votes will generally be cast in support of management on routine corporate matters and in support of any management proposal that is plainly in the interest of all shareholders.  Specifically, proxy votes generally will be cast in favor of proposals that:

 maintain or increase shareholder rights generally.
 maintain or strengthen the shared interests of stockholders and management;
 increase shareholder value; and

Proxy votes will generally be cast against proposals having the opposite effect of the above interests.  Where we perceive that a management proposal, if approved, would tend to limit or reduce the market value of the company’s securities, we will generally vote against it.  We believe that means for ensuring management accountability to shareholders, in the rare cases where the means are threatened, must not be compromised.

We generally support shareholder rights and recapitalization measures undertaken unilaterally by boards of directors properly exercising their responsibilities and authority, unless such measures could have the effect of reducing shareholder rights or potential shareholder value.  In cases where shareholder proposals challenge such actions, our voting position will generally favor not interfering with the directors’ proper function in the interest of all shareholders.


We believe that proposals addressing strictly social or political issues are not relevant to the goal of maximizing the return on funds under our management.  We will generally vote against such proposals, but will consider supporting proposals that seek to protect shareholder rights or minimize risks to shareholder value.

We may delegate our responsibilities under these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures to a third party, provided that we retain final authority and fiduciary responsibility for proxy voting.  If we so delegate our responsibilities, we shall monitor the delegate’s compliance with these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

We have contracted with Broadridge Financial Solutions and will use their Proxy Edge proxy voting platform (“PE”) for proxy voting support related to voting and recordkeeping.  The proxy voting recommendations are provided by Glass-Lewis.  Under the terms of our arrangement with PE, we inform PE, in advance, as to how we intend for certain issues to be voted.  PE has categorized common proxy voting issues and we can instruct PE to vote either for or against a particular type of proposal or we can instruct PE to seek specific instruction from us with respect to that particular type of proposal on a case-by-case basis (“Voting Instructions”).  We have carefully considered each of the categories of issues presented by PE and have determined which issues we will generally support, which we will generally oppose and which we will vote on a case by case basis after careful evaluation of the issue(s) presented. A basic discussion of our proxy voting philosophies is incorporated into these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.  We will review our standing Voting Instructions annually.  We may alter our standing Voting Instructions at any time and, from time to time, PE may ask us to provide Voting Instructions for additional categories of proxy issues.

Votes will be cast by PE in a timely fashion. PE receives all proxy statements, sorts the proposals according to their categories and votes the proxies according to our Voting Instructions.  Proposals for which a voting decision has been pre­determined are automatically voted by PE pursuant to the Voting Instructions.  We inform PE as to how other proposals are to be voted through PE’s website.

To the extent that a proxy contains a “case-by-case” issue which will not be voted by PE according to our pre-determined Voting Instructions, we review the proxy to assess the extent, if any, to which there may be a material conflict between the interests of our clients on the one hand and our interests (including those of our affiliates, directors, officers, employees and other similar persons) on the other hand (a “potential conflict”). We perform this assessment on a proposal-by-proposal basis, and a potential conflict with respect to one proposal in a proxy shall not indicate that a potential conflict exists with respect to any other proposal in such proxy. If we determine that a potential conflict may exist, it shall be reported to our Proxy Voting Committee, consisting of Mark A. Hillman, Fletcher D. Perkins, Robert David and Mark Saunders. The Proxy Voting Committee shall determine whether a potential conflict exists and is authorized to resolve any such conflict in a manner that is in the collective best interests of our clients (excluding any client that may have a potential conflict).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Proxy Voting Committee may resolve a potential conflict in any of the following manners:




 We may disclose the potential conflict to our clients and obtain the consent of each of our clients before voting such securities pro-rata in accordance with the interests of our clients; or

 We may engage an independent third-party to determine how the proxy should be voted.

We will use commercially reasonable efforts to determine whether a potential conflict may exist, and a potential conflict shall be deemed to exist if and only if one or more of our senior portfolio managers actually knew or reasonably should have known of the potential conflict.

We may abstain from voting a client proxy if we conclude that the effect on shareholders’ economic interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant

We may abstain from voting a client proxy for cost reasons (e.g, costs associated with voting proxies of non-U.S. securities). In accordance with our fiduciary duties, we will weigh the costs and benefits of voting proxy proposals and make an informed decision with respect to whether voting a given proxy proposal is prudent. Our decision takes into account the effect that the vote of our clients, either by itself or together with other votes, is expected to have on the value of our client’s investment and whether this expected effect would outweigh the cost of voting.

To the extent each of The Hillman Total Return Fund or The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund invests in shares of other investment companies in accordance with the safe harbor provisions of Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Adviser will vote proxies with respect to such investment company securities in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such securities.

Unless otherwise directed by a client in writing, we are responsible for voting all proxies related to securities that we manage for clients with respect to which we have accepted proxy voting responsibility in writing.  A client may from time to time direct us in writing to vote proxies in a manner that is different from the guidelines set forth in these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.  We will follow such written direction for proxies received after our receipt of such written direction.

We shall maintain certain records required by applicable law in connection with proxy voting activities and shall provide proxy voting information to a client for which we are responsible for voting proxies upon written request. We shall keep the following records in an easily accessible place for a period of at least five years, the first two years in our offices:


 Proxy statements received for client securities (we may rely on filings made on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s EDGAR system to maintain this record);

 Records of each vote cast on behalf of clients;
 Records of written client requests for proxy voting information and any written responses by us to any client requests for such information; and
 Documents prepared by us that were material to making a proxy voting decision or that memorialized the basis for a voting decision.

Clients should contact us in writing to obtain information about how we voted proxies with respect to their securities and to request a copy of our Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures at:

Hillman Capital Management, Inc.
7501Wisconsin Avenue
Suite 1100-E
Bethesda, MD 20814

Our Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures will be reviewed annually.  The Proxy Voting Committee will review present procedures and past decisions with the aim of developing the most coherent and understandable proxy voting policy possible.  We believe that a careful and continually evolving policy is indispensable to the task of discharging our fiduciary duties as an investment advisor.

These Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures may be amended at any time by the Adviser, provided that material changes that affect proxy voting for The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund or The Hillman Total Return Fund shall be ratified by the Board of Trustees of such fund within four (4) months of adoption by the Adviser.


Adopted as of this 8th day of June 2006
Amended this 18th day of June 2009


Mark A. Hillman, President


 


 
 
 
 
 
 
PROXY PAPER POLICY GUIDELINES
 
 
AN OVERVIEW OF THE GLASS LEWIS APPROACH TO PROXY ADVICE FOR U.S. COMPANIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2009 PROXY SEASON
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For more information about Glass Lewis’ policies or our approach to proxy analysis, please visit www.glasslewis.com or contact our Chief Policy Officer, Robert McCormick, at (415) 678-4228.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 

 
 I. A BOARD OF DIRECTORS THAT SERVES THE INTERESTS OF SHAREHOLDERS    3
 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS   3
 INDEPENDENCE   3
 PERFORMANCE   6
 EXPERIENCE   15
 OTHER CONSIDERATIONS   16
 CONTROLLED COMPANIES   18
 MUTUAL FUND BOARDS   19
 DECLASSIFIED BOARDS   20
 MANDATORY DIRECTOR RETIREMENT PROVISIONS   21
 DIRECTOR TERM LIMITS   21
 DIRECTOR AGE LIMITS   21
 REQUIRING TWO OR MORE NOMINEES PER BOARD   22
 SHAREHOLDER ACCESS SEAT   22
 MAJORITY VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS   23
 II. TRANSPARENCY AND INTEGRITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTING   24
 AUDITOR RATIFICATION   24
 PENSION ACCOUNTING ISSUES   25
 III. THE LINK BETWEEN COMPENSATION AND PERFORMANCE   26
 LINKING PAY WITH PERFORMANCE   26
 LIMITS ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION   26
 EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS   27
 OPTION EXCHANGES   28
 PERFORMANCE-BASED OPTIONS   29
 OPTION BACKDATING, SPRING-LOADING AND BULLET-DODGING   29
 162(M) PLANS   30
 DIRECTOR COMPENSATION PLANS   31
 SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS REGARDING COMPENSATION ISSUES   32
 IV. GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE AND THE SHAREHOLDER FRANCHISE   34
 ANTI-TAKEOVER MEASURES   34
 MUTUAL FUNDS: INVESTMENT POLICIES AND ADVISORY AGREEMENTS   39
 V. SHAREHOLDER INITIATIVES AND MANAGEMENT OF THE FIRM   40
 
 
2

 
 
 
 
I. A BOARD OF DIRECTORS THAT SERVES THE INTERESTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
 
 
 
Election of Directors
 
 
The purpose of Glass Lewis’ proxy research and advice is to facilitate shareholder voting in favor of governance structures that will drive performance, create shareholder value and maintain a proper tone at the top. Glass Lewis looks for talented boards with a record of protecting shareholders and delivering value over the medium- and long-term. We believe that boards working to protect and enhance the best interests of shareholders are independent, have directors with diverse backgrounds, have a record of positive performance, and have members with a breadth and depth of relevant experience.
 
 
Independence
 
 
The independence of directors, or lack thereof, is ultimately demonstrated through the decisions they make. In assessing the independence of directors, we will take into consideration, when appropriate, whether a director has a track record indicative of making objective decisions. Likewise, when a director sits on multiple boards and has a track record that indicates a lack of objective decision making, that will also be considered when assessing the independence of directors. Ultimately, the determination of whether a director is independent or not must take into consideration both compliance with the applicable independence listing requirements as well as judgments made.
 
 
We look at each director nominee to examine the director’s relationships with the company, the company’s executives, and other directors. We do this to evaluate whether personal, familial, or financial relationships (not including director compensation) may impact the director’s decisions. We believe that such relationships make it difficult for a director to put shareholders’ interests above the director’s or the related party’s interests. We also believe that a director who owns more than 20% of a company can exert disproportionate influence on the board and, in particular, the audit committee.
 
 
Thus, we put directors into three categories based on an examination of the type of relationship they have with the company:
 
 
 
1. Independent Director – An independent director has no material financial, familial or other current relationships with the company, its executives, or other board members, except for board service and standard fees paid for that service. Relationships that existed within three to five years1 before the inquiry are usually considered “current” for purposes of this test.
 
______________
1 NASDAQ originally proposed a five-year look-back period but both it and the NYSE ultimately settled on a three-year look-back prior to finalizing their rules. A five-year standard is more appropriate, in our view, because we believe that the unwinding of conflicting relationships between former management and board members is more likely to be complete and final
 
3

In our view, a director who is currently serving in an interim management position should be considered an insider, while a director who previously served in an interim management position for less than one year and is no longer serving in such capacity is considered independent. Moreover, a director who previously served in an interim management position for over one year and is no longer serving in such capacity is considered an affiliate for five years following the date of his/her resignation or departure from the interim management position. Glass Lewis applies a three-year look-back period to all directors who have an affiliation with the company other than former employment, for which we apply a five-year look back.
 
 
2. Affiliated Director – An affiliated director has a material financial, familial or other relationship with the company or its executives, but is not an employee of the company.2 This includes directors whose employers have a material financial relationship with the company.3 In addition, we view a director who owns or controls 20% or more of the company’s voting stock as an affiliate.
 
We view 20% shareholders as affiliates because they typically have access to and involvement with the management of a company that is fundamentally different from that of ordinary shareholders. More importantly, 20% holders may have interests that diverge from those of ordinary holders, for reasons such as the liquidity (or lack thereof) of their holdings, personal tax issues, etc.
 
 
3. Inside Director – An inside director simultaneously serves as a director and as an employee of the company. This category may include a chairman of the board who acts as an employee of the company or is paid as an employee of the company. In our view, a director who derives more than 50% of total compensation from a company as a result of affiliated transactions with the director’s employer faces a conflict between making decisions that are in the best interests of the company versus those in the director’s own best interests. Therefore, we will recommend voting against such a director.4
 
 
   Definition of “Material”: A material relationship is one in which the dollar value exceeds: (i) $50,000 (or where no amount is disclosed) for directors who are paid for a service they have agreed to perform for the company, outside of their service as a director, including professional or other services; or (ii) $120,000 (or where no amount is disclosed) for those directors employed by a professional services firm such as a law firm, investment bank, or consulting firm where the company pays the firm, not the individual, for
 

________________
after five years. However, Glass Lewis does not apply the five-year look back period to directors who have previously served as executives of the company on an interim basis for less than one year.
 
2 If a company classifies one of its non-employee directors as non-independent, Glass Lewis will classify that director as an affiliate.
 
3 We allow a five-year grace period for former executives of the company or merged companies who have consulting agreements with the surviving company. (We do not automatically recommend voting against directors in such cases for the first five years.) If the consulting agreement persists after this five-year grace period, we apply the materiality thresholds outlined in the definition of “material.”
 
4 Glass Lewis will recommend shareholders withhold support for directors if shareholders cannot vote against.  This applies throughout the guidelines.
 
 
4

 
services (This dollar limit would also apply to charitable contributions to schools where a board member is a professor; or charities where a director serves on the board or is an executive.); and any aircraft and real estate dealings between the company and the director’s firm; or (iii) 1% of either company’s consolidated gross revenue for other business relationships (e.g., where the director is an executive officer of a company that provides services or products to or receives services or products from the company).
Definition of “Familial”: Familial relationships include a person’s spouse, parents, children, siblings, grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, nieces, nephews, in-laws, and anyone (other than domestic employees) who shares such person’s home. A director is an affiliate if the director has a family member who is employed by the company and who receives compensation of $100,000 or more per year or the compensation is not disclosed.
 
Definition of “Company”: A company includes any parent or subsidiary in a group with the company or any entity that merged with, was acquired by, or acquired the company.
 
Voting Recommendations on the Basis of Board Independence: Glass Lewis believes a board will be most effective in protecting shareholders’ interests if it is at least two-thirds’ independent. Where more than one-third of the members are affiliated or inside directors, we typically5 recommend voting against some of the inside and/or affiliated directors in order to satisfy the two-thirds threshold.
 
In the case of a less than two-thirds independent board, Glass Lewis strongly supports the appointment of a presiding or lead director with authority to set the meeting agendas and to lead sessions outside the insider chairman’s presence. We note that each of the Business Roundtable, The Conference Board, and the Council of Institutional Investors advocates that two-thirds of the board be independent.
 
In addition, we scrutinize avowedly “independent” chairmen and lead directors. We believe that they should be unquestionably independent or the company should not tout them as such.
 
Committee Independence: We believe that only independent directors should serve on a company’s audit, compensation, nominating, and governance committees.6 We typically recommend that shareholders vote against any affiliated or inside director seeking appointment to an audit, compensation, nominating, or governance committee, or
 
__________________________
5 With a staggered board, if the affiliates or insiders that we believe should not be on the board are not up for election, we will express our concern regarding those directors, but we will not recommend voting against the affiliates or insiders who are up for election just to achieve two-thirds independence.
 
6 We will recommend voting against any audit committee member who owns 20% or more of the company’s stock, and we believe that there should be a maximum of one director (or no
5

who has served in that capacity in the past year.
 
Separation of the Roles of Chairman and CEO: Glass Lewis believes that separating the roles of corporate officer and chairman creates a better governance structure than a combined executive/chairman position. An executive manages the business according to a course the board charts. Executives should report to the board regarding their performance in achieving goals the board set. This is needlessly complicated when a CEO sits on or chairs the board, since a CEO/chairman presumably will have significant influence over the board.
 
It can become difficult for a board to fulfill its role of overseer and policy setter when a CEO/chairman controls the agenda and the boardroom discussion. Such control can allow a CEO to have an entrenched position, leading to longer-than-optimal terms, fewer checks on management, less scrutiny of the business operation, and limitations on independent, shareholder-focused goal-setting by the board.
 
A CEO should set the strategic course for the company, with the board’s approval, and the board should enable the CEO to carry out the CEO’s vision for accomplishing the board’s objectives. Failure to achieve the board’s objectives should lead the board to replace that CEO with someone in whom the board has confidence.
 
Likewise, an independent chairman can better oversee executives and set a pro-shareholder agenda without the management conflicts that a CEO and other executive insiders often face. Such oversight and concern for shareholders allows for a more proactive and effective board of directors that is better able to look out for the interests of shareholders.
 
We do not recommend that shareholders vote against CEOs who serve on or chair the board. However, we typically encourage our clients to support separating the roles of chairman and CEO whenever that question is posed in a proxy (typically in the form of a shareholder proposal), as we believe that it is in the long-term best interests of the company and its shareholders.
 
Performance
 
 
The most crucial test of a board’s commitment to the company and its shareholders lies in the actions of the board and its members. We look at the performance of these individuals as directors and executives of the company and of other companies where they have served. We also look at how directors voted while on the board.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
directors if the committee is comprised of less than three directors) who owns 20% or more of the company’s stock on the compensation, nominating, and governance committees.

 
6

 
Voting Recommendations on the Basis of Performance: We disfavor directors who have a record of not fulfilling their responsibilities to shareholders at any company where they have held a board or executive position. We typically recommend voting against:
 
 
1. A director who fails to attend a minimum of 75% of the board meetings or 75% of the total of applicable committee meetings and board meetings.7
 
2. A director who belatedly filed a significant form(s) 4 or 5, or who has a pattern of late filings if the late filing was the director’s fault (we look at these late filing situations on a case-by-case basis).
 
3. A director who is also the CEO of a company where a serious and material restatement has occurred after the CEO had previously certified the pre-restatement financial statements.
 
4. A director who has received two vote against recommendations from Glass Lewis for identical reasons within the prior year at different companies (the same situation must also apply at the company being analyzed).
 
5. All directors who served on the board if, for the last three years, the company’s performance has been in the bottom quartile of the sector and the directors have not taken reasonable steps to address the poor performance.
 
6. An insider director who derives more than 50% of the director’s income from affiliated transactions with the company.
 
 
Audit Committees and Performance: Audit committees play an integral role in overseeing the financial reporting process because “[v]ibrant and stable capital markets depend on, among other things, reliable, transparent, and objective financial information to support an efficient and effective capital market process. The vital oversight role audit committees play in the process of producing financial information has never been more important.”8
 
When assessing an audit committee’s performance, we are aware that an audit committee does not prepare financial statements, is not responsible for making the key judgments and assumptions that affect the financial statements, and does not audit the numbers or the disclosures provided to investors. Rather, an audit committee member monitors and oversees the process and procedures that management and auditors perform. The 1999 Report and Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Committee on Improving the Effectiveness of Corporate Audit Committees stated it best:

______________________________
 
7 However, where a director has served for less than one full year, we will not typically recommend voting against for failure to attend 75% of meetings.  Rather, we will note the failure with a recommendation to track this issue going forward. We will also refrain from recommending to vote against directors when the proxy discloses that the director missed the meetings due to serious illness or other extenuating circumstances.
 
8 “Audit Committee Effectiveness – What Works Best.” PricewaterhouseCoopers. The Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation. 2005.
 
 
7

A proper and well-functioning system exists, therefore, when the three main groups responsible for financial reporting – the full board including the audit committee, financial management including the internal auditors, and the outside auditors – form a ‘three legged stool’ that supports responsible financial disclosure and active participatory oversight. However, in the view of the Committee, the audit committee must be ‘first among equals’ in this process, since the audit committee is an extension of the full board and hence the ultimate monitor of the process.
 
 
Standards for Assessing the Audit Committee: For an audit committee to function effectively on investors’ behalf, it must include members with sufficient knowledge to diligently carry out their responsibilities. In its audit and accounting recommendations, the Conference Board Commission on Public Trust and Private Enterprise said “members of the audit committee must be independent and have both knowledge and experience in auditing financial matters.”9
 
We are skeptical of audit committees where there are members that lack expertise as a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Chief Financial Officer (CFO) or corporate controller or similar experience.  While we will not necessarily vote against members of an audit committee when such expertise is lacking, we are more likely to vote against committee members when a problem such as a restatement occurs and such expertise is lacking.
 
Glass Lewis generally assesses audit committees against the decisions they make with respect to their oversight and monitoring role. The quality and integrity of the financial statements and earnings reports, the completeness of disclosures necessary for investors to make informed decisions, and the effectiveness of the internal controls should provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are materially free from errors. The independence of the external auditors and the results of their work all provide useful information by which to assess the audit committee.
 
When assessing the decisions and actions of the audit committee, we typically defer to its judgment and would vote in favor of its members, but we would recommend voting against the following members under the following circumstances:10
 
 
_______________________
9 Commission on Public Trust and Private Enterprise. The Conference Board. 2003.
 
10 Where the recommendation is to vote against the committee chair and the chair is not up for election because the board is staggered, we do not recommend voting against any members of the committee who are up for election; rather, we will simply express our concern with regard to the committee chair.
 
 
8


  1. 
All members of the audit committee when options were backdated, there is a lack of adequate controls in place, there was a resulting restatement, and disclosures indicate there was a lack of documentation with respect to the option grants.
  2.
The audit committee chair, if the audit committee does not have a financial expert or has a financial expert who does not have a demonstrable financial background sufficient to understand the financial issues unique to public companies.
  3. 
The audit committee chair, if the audit committee did not meet at least 4 times during the year.
  4. 
The audit committee chair, if the committee has less than three members.
  5.
Any audit committee member who sits on more than three public company audit committees, unless the audit committee member is a retired CPA, CFO,  controller or has similar experience, in which case the limit shall be four committees, taking time and availability into consideration including a review of the audit committee member’s attendance at all board and committee meetings.
  6. 
All members of an audit committee who are up for election and who served on the committee at the time of the audit, if audit and audit-related fees total one-third or less of the total fees billed by the auditor.
  7.
The audit committee chair when tax and/or other fees are greater than audit and audit-related fees paid to the auditor for more than one year in a row (i.e., we recommend against ratification of the auditor).
  8. 
All members of an audit committee where non-audit fees include fees for tax services (including, but not limited to, such things as tax avoidance or shelter schemes) for senior executives of the company. Such services are now prohibited by the PCAOB.
  9. 
All members of an audit committee that reappointed an auditor that we no longer consider to be independent for reasons unrelated to fee proportions.
  10. 
All members of an audit committee when audit fees are excessively low, especially when compared with other companies in the same industry.
  11. 
The audit committee chair11 if the committee failed to put auditor ratification on the ballot for shareholder approval. However, if the non-audit fees or tax fees exceed audit plus audit-related fees in either the current or the prior year, then Glass Lewis will recommend voting against the entire audit committee.
  12.
All members of an audit committee where the auditor has resigned and reported that a section 10A12 letter has been issued.
  13. 
All members of an audit committee at a time when material accounting fraud occurred at the company.
 
________________________
11 In all cases, if the chair of the committee is not specified, we recommend voting against the director who has been on the committee the longest.
 
12 Auditors are required to report all potential illegal acts to management and the audit committee unless they are clearly inconsequential in nature. If the audit committee or the board fails to take appropriate action on an act that has been determined to be a violation of the law, the independent auditor is required to send a section 10A letter to the SEC. Such letters are rare and should be taken seriously.
 
9


  14. 
All members of an audit committee at a time when annual and/or multiple quarterly financial statements had to be restated, and any of the following factors apply:
 
 The restatement involves fraud or manipulation by insiders;
 
 The restatement is accompanied by an SEC inquiry or investigation;
 
 The restatement involves revenue recognition;
 
 The restatement results in a greater than 5% adjustment to costs of goods sold, operating expense, or operating cash flows; or
 
 The restatement results in a greater than 5% adjustment to net income, 10% adjustment to assets or shareholders equity, or cash flows from financing or investing activities.
  15.
All members of an audit committee if the company repeatedly fails to file its financial reports in a timely fashion. For example, the company has filed two or more quarterly or annual financial statements late within the last 5 quarters.
  16.
All members of an audit committee when it has been disclosed that a law enforcement agency has charged the company and/or its employees with a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).
  17. 
All members of an audit committee when the company has aggressive accounting policies and/or poor disclosure or lack of sufficient transparency in its financial statements.
  18. 
All members of the audit committee when there is a disagreement with the auditor and the auditor resigns or is dismissed.
  19. 
All members of the audit committee if the contract with the auditor specifically limits the auditor’s liability to the company for consequential damages or requires the corporation to use alternative dispute resolution.13
  20.
All members of the audit committee who served since the date of the company’s last annual meeting, and when, since the last annual meeting, the company has reported a material weakness that has not yet been corrected, or, when the company has an ongoing material weakness from a prior year that has not yet been corrected.
 
We also take a dim view of audit committee reports that are boilerplate, and which provide little or no information or transparency to investors.  When a problem such as a material weakness, restatement or late filings occurs, we take into consideration, in forming our judgment with respect to the audit committee, the transparency of the audit committee report.
 
Compensation Committee Performance: Compensation committees have the final say in determining the compensation of executives.  This includes deciding the basis on which compensation is determined, as well as the amounts and types of compensation to be paid.  This process begins with the hiring and initial establishment of employment
__________________________
13See the Council of Institutional Investors. “Corporate Governance Policies,” p. 4, April 5, 2006; and “Letter from Council of Institutional Investors to the AICPA,” November 8, 2006.
 
 
10

agreements, including the terms for such items as pay, pensions and severance arrangements.  It is important in establishing compensation arrangements that compensation be consistent with, and based on the long-term economic performance of the business’s long-term shareholders returns.
Compensation committees are also responsible for the oversight of the transparency of compensation. This oversight includes disclosure of compensation arrangements, the matrix used in assessing pay for performance, and the use of compensation consultants.  In order to ensure the independence of the compensation consultant, we believe the compensation committee should only engage a compensation consultant that is not also providing any services to the company or management apart from their contract with the compensation committee. It is important to investors that they have clear and complete disclosure of all the significant terms of compensation arrangements in order to make informed decisions with respect to the oversight and decisions of the compensation committee.
 
Finally, compensation committees are responsible for oversight of internal controls over the executive compensation process.  This includes controls over gathering information used to determine compensation, establishment of equity award plans, and granting of equity awards.  Lax controls can and have contributed to conflicting information being obtained, for example through the use of nonobjective consultants.  Lax controls can also contribute to improper awards of compensation such as through granting of backdated or spring-loaded options, or granting of bonuses when triggers for bonus payments have not been met.
 
Coupled with new compensation disclosure requirements adopted by the SEC for the 2007 proxy season was a requirement for the presentation of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) report in each company’s proxy. We review the CD&A in our evaluation of the overall compensation practices of a company, as overseen by the compensation committee. The CD&A is also integral to the evaluation of compensation proposals at companies, such as management-submitted advisory compensation vote proposals, which allow shareholders to vote on the compensation paid to a company’s top executives. Beginning with AFLAC in 2008, there are now more than a dozen U.S. companies that are expected to allow shareholders such a vote in 2009.
 
 In our evaluation of the CD&A, we examine, among other factors, the following:
 
 
  1.
The extent to which the company has used performance goals in determining overall compensation as an indication that pay is tied to performance.
  2.
How well (i.e., how clearly) the company has disclosed performance metrics and goals so that shareholders may make an independent determination that goals were met.
  3.
The extent to which the performance metrics, targets and goals are implemented to enhance company performance.
  4. 
The selected peer group(s) so that shareholders can make a comparison of pay and performance across the appropriate peer group.


11

  5.
The amount of discretion granted management or the compensation committee to deviate from defined performance metrics and goals in making awards.
 
We evaluate compensation committee members on the basis of their performance while serving on the compensation committee in question, not for actions taken solely by prior committee members who are not currently serving on the committee.
 
When assessing the performance of compensation committees, we will recommend voting against the following:14
 
  1.
All members of the compensation committee who are up for election and served at the time of poor pay-for-performance (e.g., a company receives an F grade in our pay-for-performance analysis).15
  2. 
Any member of the compensation committee who has served on the compensation committee of at least two other public companies that received F grades in our pay-for-performance model and who is also suspect at the company in question.
  3.
The compensation committee chair if the company received two D grades in consecutive years in our pay-for-performance analysis, and if during the past year the Company performed the same as or worse than its peers.16
  4. 
All members of the compensation committee (during the relevant time period) if the company entered into excessive employment agreements and/or severance agreements.
  5. 
All members of the compensation committee when performance goals were changed (i.e., lowered) when employees failed or were unlikely to meet original goals, or performance-based compensation was paid despite goals not being attained.
  6. 
All members of the compensation committee if excessive employee perquisites and benefits were allowed.
  7. 
The compensation committee chair if the compensation committee did not meet during the year, but should have (e.g., because executive compensation was restructured or a new executive was hired).
  8.
All members of the compensation committee when the company repriced options within the past two years and we would not have supported the repricing (e.g., officers and directors were allowed to participate).
  9.
All members of the compensation committee when vesting of in-the-money options is accelerated or when fully vested options are granted.
_________________________
14 Where the recommendation is to vote against the committee chair and the chair is not up for election because the board is staggered, we do not recommend voting against any members of the committee who are up for election; rather, we will simply express our concern with regard to the committee chair.
 
15 Where there have been multiple CEOs in one year, we will consider not recommending to vote against and deferring judgment until the next year or a full year after arrival.
 
16 In cases where the company received two D grades in consecutive years, but during the past year the company performed better than its peers, we refrain from recommending to vote against the compensation chair.
 
12


 
  10.
All members of the compensation committee when option exercise prices were backdated.  Glass Lewis will recommend voting against an executive director who played a role in and participated in option backdating.
  11.
All members of the compensation committee when option exercise prices were spring-loaded or otherwise timed around the release of material information.
  12.
All members of the compensation committee when a new employment contract is given to an executive that does not include a clawback provision and the company had a material restatement, especially if the restatement was due to fraud.
  13. 
The chair of the compensation committee where the CD&A provides insufficient or unclear information about performance metrics and goals, where the CD&A indicates that pay is not tied to performance, or where the compensation committee or management has excessive discretion to alter performance terms or increase amounts of awards in contravention of previously defined targets.
  14. 
All members of the compensation committee during whose tenure the committee failed to implement a shareholder proposal regarding a compensation-related issue, where the proposal received the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting shares at a shareholder meeting, and when a reasonable analysis suggests that the compensation committee (rather than the governance committee) should have taken steps to implement the request.17
 
Nominating and Governance Committee Performance: The nominating and governance committee, as an agency for the shareholders, is responsible for the governance by the board of the company and its executives.  In performing this role, the board is responsible and accountable for selection of objective and competent board members.  It is also responsible for providing leadership on governance policies adopted by the company, such as decisions to implement shareholder proposals that have received a majority vote.
 
Regarding the nominating and or governance committee, we will recommend that votes be withheld from the following:18
 
 
  1. 
All members of the governance committee19 during whose tenure the board failed to implement a shareholder proposal with a direct and substantial impact on shareholders and their rights - i.e., where the proposal received enough shareholder votes (at least a majority) to allow the board to implement or begin to implement that proposal.20  Examples of these types of shareholder proposals are majority vote to elect directors and requests for advisory votes on compensation policies.
 
_______________________
17 In all other instances (i.e. a non-compensation-related shareholder proposal should have been implemented) we recommend that shareholders vote against members of the governance committee.
 
18 Where the recommendation is to vote against the committee chair and the chair is not up for election because the board is staggered, we do not recommend voting against any members of the committee who are up for election; rather, we will simply express our concern regarding the committee chair.
 
19 If the board does not have a governance committee (or a committee that serves such a purpose), we recommend voting against the entire board on this basis.
 
20 Where a compensation-related shareholder proposal should have been implemented, and when a reasonable analysis suggests that the members of the compensation committee
 
 
13

 
  2. 
The governance committee chair,21 when the chairman is not independent and an independent lead or presiding director22 has not been appointed.
  3. 
In the absence of a nominating committee, the governance committee chair when there are less than five directors, or all members of the governance committee when there are more than 20 members on the board.
  4.
 The governance committee chair, when the committee fails to meet at all during the year.
  5.
 The governance committee chair, when for two consecutive years the company provides what we consider to be inadequate related party-transaction disclosure (i.e. the nature of such transactions and/or the monetary amounts involved are unclear or excessively vague, thereby preventing shareholders from being able to reasonably interpret the independence status of multiple directors above and beyond what the company maintains is compliant with SEC or applicable stock-exchange listing requirements).
 
Regarding the nominating committee, we will recommend that votes be withheld from the following:23
 
  1.
All members of the nominating committee, when the committee nominated or renominated an individual who had a significant conflict of interest or whose past actions demonstrated a lack of integrity or inability to represent shareholder interests.
  2.
The nominating committee chair, if the nominating committee did not meet during the year, but should have (i.e., because new directors were nominated).
  3.
In the absence of a governance committee, the nominating committee chair24 when the chairman is not independent, and an independent lead or presiding director has not been appointed.25

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(rather than the governance committee) bear the responsibility for failing to implement the request, we recommend that shareholders only vote against members of the compensation committee.
21 If the committee chair is not specified, we recommend voting against the director who has been on the committee the longest. If the longest-serving committee member cannot be determined, we will recommend voting against the longest-serving board member serving on the committee.
 
22 We believe that one independent individual should be appointed to serve as the lead or presiding director. When such a position is rotated among directors from meeting to meeting, we will recommend voting against as if there were no lead or presiding director.
 
23 Where the recommendation is to vote against the committee chair and the chair is not up for election because the board is staggered, we do not recommend voting against any members of the committee who are up for election; rather, we will simply express our concern regarding the committee chair.
 
24 If the committee chair is not specified, we will recommend voting against the director who has been on the committee the longest. If the longest-serving committee member cannot be determined, we will recommend voting against the longest-serving board member on the committee.
 
14


  4.
The nominating committee chair when there are less than five directors, or all members of the nominating committee when there are more than 20 members on the board.26
  5.
In rare instances, the nominating committee chair, when a director received a greater than 25% vote against the prior year and not only was the director not removed, but the issues that raised shareholder concern were not corrected.27
 
Board-level Risk Management Oversight:  Glass Lewis evaluates the risk management function of a public company board on a strictly case-by-case basis. Sound risk management, while necessary at all companies, is particularly important at financial firms which inherently maintain significant exposure to financial risk. We believe such financial firms should have a dedicated risk committee, or a committee of the board charged with risk oversight, as well as a chief risk officer who reports directly to that committee, not to the CEO or another executive.   Moreover, many non-financial firms maintain strategies which involve a high level of exposure to financial risk. As such, any non-financial firm that has a significant hedging strategy or trading strategy that includes financial and non-financial derivatives should also have a risk committee or its equivalent along with a chief risk officer who reports directly to the board.
 
 
When analyzing the risk management practices of public companies, we take note of any significant losses or writedowns on financial assets and/or structured transactions. In cases where a company has disclosed a sizable loss or writedown, and where a reasonable analysis indicates that the company’s board-level risk committee should be held accountable for poor oversight, we would recommend that shareholders vote against such committee members on that basis. In addition, in cases where a company maintains a significant level of financial risk exposure but fails to disclose any explicit form of board-level risk oversight (committee or otherwise)28, we will consider recommending to vote against the chairman of the board on that basis.
 
Experience
 
 
We find that a director’s past conduct is often indicative of future conduct and performance. We often find directors with a history of overpaying executives or of serving on boards where avoidable disasters have occurred appearing at companies that follow these same patterns. Glass Lewis has a proprietary database of every officer and director
 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
25 In the absence of both a governance and a nominating committee, we will recommend voting against the chairman of the board on this basis.
 
26 In the absence of both a governance and a nominating committee, we will recommend voting against the chairman of the board on this basis.
 
27 We apply an especially nuanced approach in this case. Considering that shareholder discontent clearly relates to the director who received a greater than 25% vote against rather than the nominating chair, we review the validity of the issue(s) that initially raised shareholder concern, follow-up on such matters, and only recommend to vote against the nominating chair if a reasonable analysis suggests that it would be most appropriate course of action.
 
28 A committee responsible for risk management could be a dedicated risk committee, or another board committee, (usually the audit committee but occasionally the finance committee), depending on a given company’s board structure and method of disclosure.  In some cases, the entire board is charged with risk management.
 
 
15


serving at 8,000 of the most widely held U.S. companies. We use this database to track the performance of directors across companies.
 
Voting Recommendations on the Basis of Director Experience: We typically recommend that shareholders vote against directors who have served on boards or as executives of companies with records of poor performance, overcompensation, audit- or accounting-related problems, and/or other indicators of mismanagement or actions against the interests of shareholders.29
 
Likewise, we examine the backgrounds of those who serve on key board committees to ensure that they have the required skills and diverse backgrounds to make informed judgments about the subject matter for which the committee is responsible.
 
Other Considerations
 
In addition to the three key characteristics – independence, performance, experience – that we use to evaluate board members, we consider conflict-of-interest issues in making voting recommendations.
 
Conflicts of Interest: We believe that a board should be wholly free of people who have an identifiable and substantial conflict of interest, regardless of the overall presence of independent directors on the board. Accordingly, we recommend that shareholders vote against the following types of affiliated or inside directors:
 
 
  1.
 A CFO who is on the board: In our view, the CFO holds a unique position relative to financial reporting and disclosure to shareholders. Because of the critical importance of financial disclosure and reporting, we believe the CFO should report to the board and not be a member of it.
  2.
 A director who is on an excessive number of boards: Glass Lewis will typically recommend voting against a director who serves as an executive officer of any public company while serving on more than two other public company boards and any other director who serves on more than six public company boards. Academic literature suggests that one board takes up approximately 200 hours per year of each member’s time. We believe this limits the number of boards on which directors
can effectively serve, especially those who are running another company.30 Further, we note a recent study has shown that the average number of outside board
 
_________________________________________
29 We typically apply a three-year look-back to such issues and also research to see whether the responsible directors have been up for election since the time of the failure, and if so, we take into account the percentage of support they received from shareholders.
 
 
30 Our guidelines are consistent with the standards set forth by the NACD in its “Report of the NACD Blue Ribbon Commission on Director Professionalism,” 2001 Edition, pp. 14-15 (also cited approvingly by the Conference Board in its “Corporate Governance Best Practices: A Blueprint for the Post-Enron Era,” 2002, p. 17), which suggested that CEOs should not serve on more than 2 additional boards, persons with full-time work should not serve on more than 4 additional boards, and others should not serve on more than six boards.
 
 
16


 
 
 seats held by CEOs of S&P 500 companies is 0.7, down from 1.0 in 2003 and 2.0 in 1998.31
  3.
A director, or a director who has an immediate family member, providing consulting or other material professional services to the company: These services may include legal, consulting, or financial services. We question the need for the company to have consulting relationships with its directors. We view such relationships as creating conflicts for directors, since they may be forced to weigh their own interests against shareholder interests when making board decisions. In addition, a company's decisions regarding where to turn for the best professional services may be compromised when doing business with the professional services firm of one of the company's directors.
  4. 
A director, or a director who has an immediate family member, engaging in airplane, real estate, or similar deals, including perquisite-type grants from the company, amounting to more than $50,000: Directors who receive these sorts of payments from the company will have to make unnecessarily complicated decisions that may pit their interests against shareholder interests.
  5.
Interlocking directorships: CEOs or other top executives who serve on each other’s boards create an interlock that poses conflicts that should be avoided to ensure the promotion of shareholder interests above all else.32
  6. 
All board members who served at a time when a poison pill was adopted without shareholder approval within the prior twelve months.
 
Size of the Board of Directors: While we do not believe there is a universally applicable optimum board size, we do believe boards should have at least five directors to ensure sufficient diversity in decision-making and to enable the formation of key board committees with independent directors. Conversely, we believe that boards with more than 20 members will typically suffer under the weight of “too many cooks in the kitchen” and have difficulty reaching consensus and making timely decisions. Sometimes the presence of too many voices can make it difficult to draw on the wisdom and experience in the room by virtue of the need to limit the discussion so that each voice may be heard.
 
To that end, we typically recommend voting against the chairman of the nominating committee at a board with fewer than five directors. With boards consisting of more than 20 directors, we typically recommend voting against all members of the nominating committee (or the governance committee, in the absence of a nominating committee).33

_________________________________
31 Spencer Stuart Board Index, 2008, p. 18
 
32 There is no look-back period for this situation. This only applies to public companies and we only footnote it for the non-insider.
 
33 The Conference Board, at p. 23 in its report “Corporate Governance Best Practices, Id.,” quotes one of its roundtable participants as stating, “[w]hen you’ve got a 20 or 30 person corporate board, it’s one way of assuring that nothing is ever going to happen that the CEO doesn’t want to happen.”
 
 
17

 
Controlled Companies
 
 
Controlled companies present an exception to our independence recommendations. The board’s function is to protect shareholder interests; however, when an individual or entity owns more than 50% of the voting shares, the interests of the majority of shareholders are the interests of that entity or individual. Consequently, Glass Lewis does not recommend voting against directors on boards whose composition reflects the makeup of the shareholder population. In other words, affiliates and insiders who are associated with the controlling entity are not subject to the two-thirds independence rule.
 
Independence Exceptions: The independence exceptions that we make for controlled companies are as follows:
 
  1.
We do not require that controlled companies have boards that are at least two-thirds independent. So long as the insiders and/or affiliates are connected with the controlling entity, we accept the presence of non-independent board members.
  2.
The compensation committee and nominating and governance committees do not need to consist of independent directors.
 
 a.
 We believe that standing nominating and corporate governance committees at controlled companies are unnecessary. Although having a committee charged with the duties of searching for, selecting, and nominating independent directors can be beneficial, the unique composition of a controlled company’s shareholder base makes such committees weak and irrelevant.
 
  b.
Likewise, we believe that independent compensation committees at controlled companies are unnecessary. Although independent directors are the best choice for approving and monitoring senior executives’ pay, controlled companies serve a unique shareholder population whose voting power ensures the protection of its interests. As such, we believe that having affiliated directors on a controlled company’s compensation committee is acceptable. However, given that a controlled company has certain obligations to minority shareholders we feel that an insider should not serve on the compensation committee. Therefore, Glass Lewis will recommend voting against any insider (the CEO or otherwise) serving on the compensation committee.
  3.
Controlled companies do not need an independent chairman or an independent lead or presiding director. Although an independent director in a position of authority on the board – such as chairman or presiding director – can best carry out the board’s duties, controlled companies serve a unique shareholder population whose voting power ensures the protection of its interests.
  4.
Where an individual or entity owns more than 50% of a company’s voting power but the company is not a “controlled” company, we lower our independence requirement from two-thirds to a majority of the board and keep all other standards in place.

Size of the Board of Directors: We have no board size requirements for controlled companies.
 
 
18

 
Audit Committee Independence: We believe that audit committees should consist solely of independent directors. Regardless of a company’s controlled status, the interests of all shareholders must be protected by ensuring the integrity and accuracy of the company’s financial statements. Allowing affiliated directors to oversee audits could create an insurmountable conflict of interest.
 
Mutual Fund Boards
 
Mutual funds, or investment companies, are structured differently from regular public companies (i.e., operating companies). Typically, members of a fund's investment adviser are on the board and management takes on a different role from that of regular public companies. Thus, we focus on a short list of requirements, although many of our guidelines remain the same.
 
The following mutual fund policies are similar to the policies for regular public companies:
 
  1. 
Size of the board of directors: The board should be made up of between five and twenty directors.
  2.
 The CFO on the board: Neither the CFO of the fund nor the CFO of the fund's investment adviser should serve on the board.
  3.
 Independence of the audit committee: The audit committee should consist solely of independent directors.
  4.
 Audit committee financial expert: At least one member of the audit committee should be designated as the audit committee financial expert.
 
The following differences from regular public companies apply at mutual funds:
 
  1.
 Independence of the board: We believe that three-fourths of an investment company’s board should be made up of independent directors. This is consistent with a proposed SEC rule on investment company boards. The Investment Company Act requires 40% of the board to be independent, but in 2001, the SEC amended the Exemptive Rules to require that a majority of a mutual fund board be independent. In 2005, the SEC proposed increasing the independence threshold to 75%. In 2006, a federal appeals court ordered that this rule amendment be put back out for public comment, putting it back into “proposed rule” status. Since mutual fund boards play a vital role in overseeing the relationship between the fund and its investment manager, there is greater need for independent oversight than there is for an operating company board.
  2.
 When the auditor is not up for ratification: We do not recommend voting against the audit committee if the auditor is not up for ratification because, due to the different legal structure of an investment company compared to an operating company, the auditor for the investment company (i.e., mutual fund) does not conduct the same level of financial review for each investment company as for an operating company.
  3.
 Non-independent chairman: The SEC has proposed that the chairman of the fund board be independent. We agree that the roles of a mutual fund’s chairman and CEO should be separate. Although we believe this would be best at all companies, we recommend voting against the chairman of an investment company’s nominating committee as well as the chairman if the chairman and CEO of a mutual fund are the same person and the fund does not have an independent lead or presiding director.
 
 
19

 
 
Seven former SEC commissioners support the appointment of an independent chairman and we agree with them that “an independent board chairman would be better able to create conditions favoring the long-term interests of fund shareholders than would a chairman who is an executive of the adviser.” (See the comment letter sent to the SEC in support of the proposed rule at http://sec.gov/rules/proposed/s70304/s70304-179.pdf)
 
Declassified Boards
 
Glass Lewis favors the repeal of staggered boards and the annual election of directors. We believe staggered boards are less accountable to shareholders than boards that are elected annually. Furthermore, we feel the annual election of directors encourages board members to focus on shareholder interests.
 
Empirical studies have shown: (i) companies with staggered boards reduce a firm’s value; and (ii) in the context of hostile takeovers, staggered boards operate as a takeover defense, which entrenches management, discourages potential acquirers, and delivers a lower return to target shareholders.
 
In our view, there is no evidence to demonstrate that staggered boards improve shareholder returns in a takeover context. Research shows that shareholders are worse off when a staggered board blocks a transaction. A study by a group of Harvard Law professors concluded that companies whose staggered boards prevented a takeover “reduced shareholder returns for targets ... on the order of eight to ten percent in the nine months after a hostile bid was announced.”34 When a staggered board negotiates a friendly transaction, no statistically significant difference in premiums occurs.35
 
 
During a March 2004 Glass Lewis Proxy Talk on staggered boards, the proponents of staggered boards could not identify research showing that staggered boards increase shareholder value. The opponents of such a structure marshaled significant support for the proposition that, holding everything else constant, classified boards reduce shareholder value. Lucian Bebchuk, a Harvard Law professor who studies corporate governance issues, concluded that charter-based staggered boards “reduce the market value of a firm by 4% to 6% of its market capitalization” and that “staggered boards bring about and not merely reflect this reduction in market value.”36
 
______________________
34 Lucian Bebchuk, John Coates, Guhan Subramanian, "The Powerful Antitakeover Force of Staggered Boards: Further Findings and a Reply to Symposium Participants," December 2002, page 1.
 
35 Id. at 2 ("Examining a sample of seventy-three negotiated transactions from 2000 to 2002, we find no systematic benefits in terms of higher premia to boards that have [staggered structures].").
 
36 Lucian Bebchuk, Alma Cohen, “The Costs of Entrenched Boards” (2004).
 
 
20

 
Shareholders have increasingly come to agree with this view. In 2008 only 40% of U.S. companies had a classified board structure, down from approximately 60% of companies in 2004. Clearly, more shareholders have supported the repeal of classified boards. Resolutions relating to the repeal of staggered boards garnered on average over 70% support among shareholders in 2008, whereas in 1987, only 16.4% of votes cast favored board declassification.
 
Given the empirical evidence suggesting staggered boards reduce a company’s value and the increasing shareholder opposition to such a structure, Glass Lewis supports the declassification of boards and the annual election of directors.
 
Mandatory Director Retirement Provisions
 
Director Term Limits
 
Glass Lewis believes that director age and term limits typically are not in shareholders’ best interests. Too often they are used by boards as a crutch to remove board members who have served for an extended period of time.  When used in that fashion, they are indicative of a board that has a difficult time making “tough decisions.”
 
Academic literature suggests that there is no evidence of a correlation between length of tenure and director performance. On occasion, term limits can be used as a means to remove a director for boards that are unwilling to police their membership and to enforce turnover. Some shareholders support term limits as a way to force change when boards are unwilling to do so.
 
In our view, a director’s experience can be a valuable asset to shareholders because of the complex, critical issues that boards face. However, we support periodic director rotation to ensure a fresh perspective in the boardroom and the generation of new ideas and business strategies. We believe the board should implement such rotation instead of relying on arbitrary limits. When necessary, shareholders can address the issue of director rotation through director elections.
 
However, if a board adopts term limits, it should follow through and not waive the limits. If the board waives its term limits, Glass Lewis will consider recommending voting  against the nominating and/or governance committees, unless the rule was waived with sufficient explanation, such as consummation of a corporate transaction.
 
Director Age Limits
 
Glass Lewis believes that age limits are not in shareholders’ best interests. Academic literature suggests that there is no evidence of a correlation between age and director performance. Like term limits, age limits are a crutch for boards that are unwilling to police their membership and decide when turnover is appropriate.
 
While we understand some institutions’ support for age limits as a way to force change where boards are unwilling to make changes on their own, the long-term impact of age limits is to restrict experienced and potentially valuable board members from service through an arbitrary cut-off date. Further, age limits unfairly imply that older (or in rare
 
 
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cases, younger) directors cannot contribute to company oversight. A director’s experience can be valuable to shareholders because directors navigate complex and critical issues when serving on a board.
 
We believe that shareholders are better off monitoring the board’s approach to corporate governance and the board’s stewardship of company performance rather than imposing inflexible rules that don’t necessarily correlate with returns or benefits for shareholders.
 
 
However, if a board has adopted age limits for directors and yet chooses to waive them, we will consider recommending to vote against the nominating and/or governance committees, unless the rule was waived for the purpose of completing a pending corporate transaction such as a merger.
 
Requiring Two or More Nominees per Board Seat
 
In an attempt to address lack of access to the ballot, shareholders sometimes propose that the board give shareholders a choice of directors for each open board seat in every election. But we feel that policies requiring a selection of multiple nominees for each board seat would discourage prospective directors from accepting nominations. A prospective director could not be confident either that he or she is the board’s clear choice or that he or she would be elected. Therefore, Glass Lewis generally will vote against such proposals.
 
Shareholder Access
 
The SEC proposal: Shareholders have continuously sought a way to have a voice in director elections in recent years. Most of these efforts have centered on regulatory change, the latest iteration of which is the proxy access debate that has taken place intermittently at the SEC over the past several years. In July of 2007, the SEC responded by issuing two proposed rules, one to allow certain shareholders to submit director nominations for inclusion on management’s proxy and the second to disallow shareholder access proposals from being submitted by shareholders.  The former rule did not pass but the latter rule was subsequently approved by the SEC in November of 2007, allowing companies to exclude shareholder access proposals from their proxy statements, in effect reverting to the SEC position prior to AFSCME’s challenge, ultimately upheld by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, of the SEC’s decision to allow AIG to exclude the group’s access proposal.
 
During this window of opportunity prior to the SEC’s final rulemaking in November, three companies faced access proposals in 2007. The proposals received considerable votes in favor, garnering nearly 40% support at Hewlett Packard, 42% support at UnitedHealth and passing with 51% of the votes at Cryo-Cell International.  As a result of the SEC’s rulemaking, no access proposals were voted on by shareholders in 2008 and it is unlikely shareholders will have the opportunity to vote on access proposals in 2009 as well.
 
 
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Majority Vote for the Election of Directors
 
In stark contrast to the failure of shareholder access to gain acceptance, majority voting for the election of directors is fast becoming the de facto standard in corporate board elections at large US companies. In our view, the majority voting proposals are an effort to make the case for shareholder impact on director elections on a company-specific basis.
 
While this proposal would not give shareholders the opportunity to nominate directors or lead to elections where shareholders have a choice among director candidates, if implemented, the proposal would allow shareholders to have a voice in determining whether the nominees proposed by the board should actually serve as the overseer-representatives of shareholders in the boardroom. We believe this would be a favorable outcome for shareholders.
 
During 2008 Glass Lewis tracked 28 proposals to require a majority vote to elect directors, down from 54 proposals during 2007 and 147 proposals during 2006. The steep decline in the number of proposals being submitted was a result of many companies adopting some form of majority voting, including well over 2/3 of companies in the S&P 500 index. During both 2008 and 2007 the average vote in favor of such proposals was just over 50% versus 44% in 2006.
 
The plurality vote standard: Today, most companies elect directors by a plurality vote standard. Under that standard, if one shareholder holding only one share votes in favor of any nominee (including himself, if the director is a shareholder), that nominee "wins" the election and assumes a seat on the board. The common concern among companies with a plurality voting standard was the possibility that one or more directors would not receive a majority of votes, resulting in “failed elections.” This was of particular concern during the 1980s, an era of frequent takeovers and contests for control of companies.
 
Advantages of a majority vote standard: If a majority vote standard was implemented, a nominee would have to receive the support of a majority of the shares voted in order to assume the role of a director. Thus, shareholders could collectively vote to reject a director they believe will not pursue their best interests. We think that this minimal amount of protection for shareholders is reasonable and will not upset the corporate structure nor reduce the willingness of qualified, shareholder-focused directors to serve in the future.
 
We believe that a majority vote standard will likely lead to more attentive directors. Occasional use of this power will likely prevent the election of directors with a record of ignoring shareholder interests in favor of other interests that conflict with those of investors. Glass Lewis will generally support proposals calling for the election of directors by a majority vote.
 
In response to the high level of support majority voting has garnered, many companies have voluntarily taken steps to implement majority voting or modified approaches to majority voting. These steps include modified approaches requiring directors that receive a majority of withheld votes to resign to amending company by-laws to require a majority vote of outstanding shares to elect directors but also retaining discretion to seat a director via a resignation policy. But a small number of companies, such as Lockheed Martin, have had a longstanding requirement of a majority of outstanding shares (a higher standard than votes cast) to elect a director.
 
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We feel that the modified approach does not go far enough because requiring a director to resign is not the same as requiring a majority vote to elect a director and does not allow shareholders a definitive voice in the election process. Further, under the modified approach, the corporate governance committee could reject a resignation and, even if it accepts the resignation, the corporate governance committee decides on the director’s replacement. And since the modified approach is usually adopted as a policy by the board or a board committee, it could be altered by the same board or committee at any time.
 
II. Transparency and Integrity of Financial Reporting
 
Auditor Ratification
 
The auditor’s role as gatekeeper is crucial in ensuring the integrity and transparency of the financial information necessary for protecting shareholder value. Shareholders rely on the auditor to ask tough questions and to do a thorough analysis of a company’s books to ensure that the information provided to shareholders is complete, accurate, fair, and that it is a reasonable representation of a company’s financial position. The only way shareholders can make rational investment decisions is if the market is equipped with accurate information about a company’s fiscal health. As stated in the October 6, 2008 Final Report of the Advisory Committee on the Auditing Profession to the U.S. Department of the Treasury:
 
“The auditor is expected to offer critical and objective judgment on the financial matters under consideration, and actual and perceived absence of conflicts is critical to that expectation. The Committee believes that auditors, investors, public companies, and other market participants must understand the independence requirements and their objectives, and that auditors must adopt a mindset of skepticism when facing situations that may compromise their independence.”
 
As such, shareholders should demand an objective, competent and diligent auditor who performs at or above professional standards at every company in which the investors hold an interest. Like directors, auditors should be free from conflicts of interest and should avoid situations requiring a choice between the auditor’s interests and the public’s interests. Almost without exception, shareholders should be able to annually review an auditor’s performance and to annually ratify a board’s auditor selection. Moreover, in October 2008, the Advisory Committee on the Auditing Profession went even further, and recommended that “to further enhance audit committee oversight and auditor accountability . . .  disclosure in the company proxy statement regarding shareholder ratification [should] include the name(s) of the senior auditing partner(s) staffed on the engagement.”37
 
Voting Recommendations on Auditor Ratification: We generally support management's choice of auditor except when we believe the auditor’s independence or audit integrity has been compromised. Where a board has not allowed shareholders to review and ratify an auditor, we typically recommend voting against the audit committee chairman.
 
 
_________________________________
37 “Final Report of the Advisory Committee on the Auditing Profession to the U.S. Department of the Treasury.” p. VIII:20, October 6, 2008.
 
 
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When there have been material restatements of annual financial statements or material weakness in internal controls, we usually recommend voting against the entire audit committee.
 
Reasons why we may not recommend ratification of an auditor include:
 
  1. 
When audit fees plus audit-related fees total less than the tax fees and/or other non-audit fees.
  2.
 Recent material restatements of annual financial statements, including those resulting in the reporting of material weaknesses in internal controls and including late filings by the company where the auditor bears some responsibility for the restatement or late filing.38
  3.
When the auditor performs prohibited services such as tax-shelter work, tax services for the CEO or CFO, or contingent-fee work, such as a fee based on a percentage of economic benefit to the company.
  4.
When audit fees are excessively low, especially when compared with other companies in the same industry.
  5. 
When the company has aggressive accounting policies.
  6. 
When the company has poor disclosure or lack of transparency in its financial statements.
  7. 
Where the auditor limited its liability through its contract with the company.
  8.
We also look for other relationships or concerns with the auditor that might suggest a conflict between the auditor’s interests and shareholder interests.
 
We typically support audit-related proposals regarding mandatory auditor rotation when the proposal uses a reasonable period of time (usually not less than 5-7 years).
 
Pension Accounting Issues
 
A pension accounting question often raised in proxy proposals is what effect, if any, projected returns on employee pension assets should have on a company's net income. This issue often arises in the executive-compensation context in a discussion of the extent to which pension accounting should be reflected in business performance for purposes of calculating payments to executives.
 
Glass Lewis believes that pension credits should not be included in measuring income that is used to award performance-based compensation. Because many of the assumptions used in accounting for retirement plans are subject to the company’s discretion, management would have an obvious conflict of interest if pay were tied to pension income. In our view, projected income from pensions does not truly reflect a company's performance.
 
________________________
38 An auditor does not audit interim financial statements. Thus, we generally do not believe that an auditor should be opposed due to a restatement of interim financial statements unless the nature of the misstatement is clear from a reading of the incorrect financial statements.

 
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III. THE LINK BETWEEN COMPENSATION AND PERFORMANCE
 
Linking Pay with Performance
 
Glass Lewis strongly believes executive compensation should be linked directly with the performance of the business the executive is charged with managing. Glass Lewis has a proprietary pay-for-performance model that evaluates the pay of the top five executives at US companies. Our model benchmarks these executives’ pay against their performance using three peer groups for each company: an industry peer group, a smaller sector peer group, and a geographic peer group. Using a forced curve and a school letter-grade system, we rank companies according to their pay-for-performance.
 
We use this analysis to inform our voting decisions on each of the compensation issues that arise on the ballot. Likewise, we use this analysis in our evaluation of the compensation committee’s performance.
 
Limits on Executive Compensation
 
Generally, Glass Lewis believes shareholders should not be directly involved in setting executive pay. Such matters should be left to the compensation committee. We view the election of compensation committee members as the appropriate mechanism for shareholders to express their disapproval or support of board policy on executive pay. Further, we believe that companies whose pay-for-performance is in line with their peers should be able to pay their executives in a way that drives growth and profit, without destroying ethical values, giving consideration to their peers’ comparable size and performance.
 
However, Glass Lewis favors performance-based compensation as an effective way to motivate executives to act in shareholders’ best interests. Performance-based pay may be limited if CEO pay is capped at a low level rather than flexibly tied to company performance.
 
Limits on Executive Stock Options
 
Stock options are a common form of executive compensation. Making options a part of compensation may be an effective way to attract and retain experienced executives and other key employees. Tying a portion of an executive's pay to company performance also provides a good incentive for executives to maximize share value. Thus, we typically recommend that our clients oppose caps on executive stock options. However, stock option plans should prohibit re-pricing or acceleration of the options.
 
Linking Pay to Social Criteria
 
Glass Lewis believes that ethical behavior is an important part of executive performance and should be taken into account when evaluating performance and determining compensation. But Glass Lewis also believes that the compensation committee is in the best position to set policy on management pay. Through director elections,
 
 
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shareholders can hold the compensation committee accountable for pay awarded.
 
Equity-Based Compensation Plans
 
Glass Lewis evaluates option- and other equity-based compensation plans using a detailed model and analyst review. We believe that equity compensation awards are useful, when not abused, for retaining employees and providing an incentive for them to act in a way that will improve company performance.
 
Equity-based compensation programs have important differences from cash compensation plans and bonus programs. Accordingly, our model and analysis takes into account factors such as plan administration, the method and terms of exercise, repricing history, express or implied rights to reprice, and the presence of evergreen provisions.
 
Our analysis is quantitative and focused on the plan’s cost as compared with the business’s operating metrics. We run twenty different analyses, comparing the program with absolute limits we believe are key to equity value creation and with a carefully chosen peer group. In general, our model seeks to determine whether the proposed plan is either absolutely excessive or is more than one standard deviation away from the average plan for the peer group on a range of criteria, including dilution to shareholders and the projected annual cost relative to the company’s financial performance. Each of the twenty analyses (and their constituent parts) is weighted and the plan is scored in accordance with that weight.
 
In our analysis, we compare the program’s expected annual expense with the business’s operating metrics to help determine whether the plan is excessive in light of company performance.  We also compare the option plan’s expected annual cost to the enterprise value of the firm rather than to market capitalization because the employees, managers and directors of the firm create enterprise value and not necessarily market capitalization (the biggest difference is seen where cash represents the vast majority of market capitalization). Finally, we do not rely exclusively on relative comparisons with averages because we believe that academic literature proves that some absolute limits are warranted.
 
We evaluate option plans based on ten overarching principles:
 
  1. 
Companies should seek more shares only when needed.
 
  2. 
Plans should be small enough that companies need shareholder approval every three to four years (or less).
 
  3. 
If a plan is relatively expensive, it should not grant options solely to senior executives and board members.
 
  4. 
Annual net share count and voting power dilution should be limited.
 
 
 
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  5.
Annual cost of the plan (especially if not shown on the income statement) should be reasonable as a percentage of financial results and should be in line with the peer group.
 
  6. 
The expected annual cost of the plan should be proportional to the business’s value.
 
  7. 
The intrinsic value that option grantees received in the past should be reasonable compared with the business’s financial results.
 
  8.
Plans should deliver value on a per-employee basis when compared with programs at peer companies.
 
  9. 
Plans should not permit re-pricing of stock options.
 
  10. 
Plans should not contain excessively liberal administrative or payment terms.
 
Option Exchanges
 
Glass Lewis views option repricing plans and option exchange programs with great skepticism. Shareholders have substantial risk in owning stock and we believe that the employees, officers, and directors who receive stock options should be similarly situated to align their interests with shareholder interests.
 
We are concerned that option grantees who believe they will be “rescued” from underwater options will be more inclined to take unjustifiable risks. Moreover, a predictable pattern of repricing or exchanges substantially alters a stock option’s value because options that will practically never expire deeply out of the money are worth far more than options that carry a risk of expiration.
 
In short, repricings and option exchange programs change the bargain between shareholders and employees after the bargain has been struck. Re-pricing is tantamount to re-trading.
 
There is one circumstance in which a repricing or option exchange program is acceptable: if macroeconomic or industry trends cause a stock’s value to decline dramatically, rather than specific company issues, and repricing is necessary to motivate and retain employees. In this circumstance, we think it fair to conclude that option grantees may be suffering from a risk that was not foreseeable when the original “bargain” was struck. In such a circumstance, we will support a repricing only if the following conditions are true:
 
(i) officers and board members do not participate in the program;
 
(ii) the stock decline mirrors the market or industry price decline in terms of timing and approximates the decline in magnitude;
 
(iii) the exchange is value-neutral or value-creative to shareholders with very conservative assumptions and with a recognition of the adverse selection problems inherent in voluntary programs; and
 
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(iv) management and the board make a cogent case for needing to motivate and retain existing employees, such as being in a competitive employment market.
 
Performance-Based Options
 
Shareholders commonly ask boards to adopt policies requiring that a significant portion of future stock option grants to senior executives be based on performance. Performance-based options are options where the exercise price is linked to an industry peer group’s stock-performance index.
 
Glass Lewis believes in performance-based equity compensation plans for senior executives. We feel that executives should be compensated with equity when their performance and the company’s performance warrants such rewards. While we do not believe that equity-based pay plans for all employees should be based on overall company performance, we do support such limitations for equity grants to senior executives (although some equity-based compensation of senior executives without performance criteria is acceptable, such as in the case of moderate incentive grants made in an initial offer of employment or in emerging industries).
 
Boards often argue that basing option grants on performance would hinder them in attracting talent. We believe that boards can develop a consistent, reliable approach to attract executives with the ability to guide the company toward its targets. If the board believes in performance-based pay for executives, then these proposals requiring the same should not hamper the board's ability to create equity-based compensation plans.
 
We generally recommend that shareholders vote in favor of performance-based option requirements.
 
Option Backdating, Spring-Loading, and Bullet-Dodging
 
Glass Lewis views option backdating, and the related practices of spring-loading and bullet-dodging, as egregious actions that warrant holding the appropriate management and board members responsible. These practices are similar to re-pricing options and eliminate much of the downside risk inherent in an option grant that is designed to induce recipients to maximize shareholder return. Backdating an option is the act of changing an option’s grant date from the actual grant date to an earlier date when the market price of the underlying stock was lower, resulting in a lower exercise price for the option. Glass Lewis has identified over 270 companies that have disclosed internal or government investigations into their past stock-option grants.
 
Spring-loading is granting stock options while in possession of material, positive information that has not been disclosed publicly. Bullet-dodging is delaying the grants of stock options until after the release of material, negative information. This can allow option grants to be made at a lower price either before the release of positive news or
 
 
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following the release of negative news, assuming the stock’s price will move up or down in response to the information. This raises a concern similar to that of insider trading, or the trading on material non-public information.
 
The exercise price for an option is determined on the day of grant, providing the recipient with the same market risk as an investor who bought shares on that date. However, where options were backdated, the executive or the board (or the compensation committee) changed the grant date retroactively. The new date may be at or near the lowest price for the year or period. This would be like allowing an investor to look back and select the lowest price of the year at which to buy shares.
 
A 2006 study of option grants made between 1996 and 2005 at 8,000 companies found that option backdating can be an indication of poor internal controls. The study found that option backdating was more likely to occur at companies without a majority independent board and with a long-serving CEO; both factors, the study concluded, were associated with greater CEO influence on the company's compensation and governance practices.39
 
Where a company granted backdated options to an executive who is also a director, Glass Lewis will recommend voting against that executive/director, regardless of who decided to make the award. In addition, Glass Lewis will recommend voting against those directors who either approved or allowed the backdating. Glass Lewis feels that executives and directors who either benefited from backdated options or authorized the practice have breached their fiduciary responsibility to shareholders.
 
Given the severe tax and legal liabilities to the company from backdating, Glass Lewis will consider recommending voting against members of the audit committee who served when options were backdated, a restatement occurs, material weaknesses in internal controls exist and disclosures indicate there was a lack of documentation. These committee members failed in their responsibility to ensure the integrity of the company’s financial reports.
 
When a company has engaged in spring-loading or bullet-dodging, Glass Lewis will consider recommending voting against the compensation committee members where there has been a pattern of granting options at or near historic lows. Glass Lewis will also recommend voting against executives serving on the board who benefited from the spring-loading or bullet-dodging.
 
162(m) Plans
 
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code allows companies to deduct compensation in excess of $1 million for the CEO and the next four most highly compensated executive officers upon shareholder approval of the excess compensation. Glass Lewis recognizes the value of executive incentive programs and the tax benefit of shareholder-approved incentive plans.

_________________________
39 Lucian Bebchuk, Yaniv Grinstein and Urs Peyer. “LUCKY CEOs.” November, 2006.
 
 
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We believe the best practice for companies is to provide reasonable disclosure to shareholders so that they can make sound judgments about the reasonableness of the proposed compensation plan. To allow for meaningful shareholder review, we prefer that these proposals include: specific performance goals, a maximum award pool, and a maximum award amount per employee. We also believe it is important to analyze the estimated grants to see if they are reasonable and in line with the company's peers.
 
We typically recommend against a 162(m) plan where: a company fails to provide at least a list of performance targets; a company fails to provide one of either a total pool or an individual maximum; or the proposed plan is excessive when compared with the plans of the company’s peers.
 
The company’s record of aligning pay with performance (as evaluated using our proprietary pay-for-performance model) also plays a role in our recommendation. Where a company has a record of reasonable pay relative to business performance, we are not typically inclined to recommend against a plan even if the plan caps seem large relative to peers because we recognize the value in special pay arrangements for continued exceptional performance.
 
As with all other issues we review, our goal is to provide consistent but contextual advice given the specifics of the company and ongoing performance. Overall, we recognize that it is generally not in shareholders' best interests to vote against such a plan and forgo the potential tax benefit since shareholder rejection of such plans will not curtail the awards, it will only prevent the tax deduction associated with them.
 
Director Compensation Plans
 
Glass Lewis believes that non-employee directors should receive compensation for the time and effort they spend serving on the board and its committees. In particular, we support compensation plans that include option grants or other equity-based awards that help to align the interests of outside directors with those of shareholders. Director fees should be competitive in order to retain and attract qualified individuals. But excessive fees represent a financial cost to the company and threaten to compromise the objectivity and independence of non-employee directors. Therefore, a balance is required.
 
Glass Lewis uses a proprietary model and analyst review to evaluate the costs of those plans compared to the plans of peer companies with similar market capitalizations. We use the results of this model to assist in making our voting recommendations on director compensation plans.
 
Full Disclosure of Executive Compensation
 
Glass Lewis believes that complete, timely and transparent disclosure of executive pay is critical to allowing shareholders to evaluate the extent to which the pay is keeping pace with company performance. When reviewing proxy materials, analysts investigate whether the company discloses the performance metrics that it uses to determine executive compensation. Performance metrics vary and may include items such as revenue growth, targets, or human resources issues.
 
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However, we are concerned when a proposal goes too far in the level of detail that it requests for executives other than the most high-ranking leaders of the company. Shareholders are unlikely to need or be able to use compensation information for employees below the level of the most senior corporate officers.
 
 
Moreover, it is rarely in shareholders’ interests to disclose competitive data about individual salaries below the senior executive level. Such disclosure could create internal personnel issues that would be counterproductive for the company and its shareholders. While we favor full disclosure for senior executives and we view pay disclosure at the aggregate level (e.g., the number of employees being paid over a certain amount or in certain categories) as potentially useful, we do not believe shareholders need or will benefit from detailed reports about individual management employees other than the most senior executives.
 
Shareholder Proposals Regarding Compensation Issues
 
Shareholder Proposals Regarding Severance Agreements
 
As a general rule, Glass Lewis believes that shareholders should not be involved in the approval and negotiation of individual severance plans. Such matters should be left to the board's compensation committee, which can be held accountable for its decisions through the election of directors.
 
When proposals are crafted to only require approval if the benefit exceeds 2.99 times the amount of the executive's base salary plus bonus, Glass Lewis typically supports such requests. Above this threshold, the company can no longer deduct severance payments as an expense, and thus shareholders are deprived of a valuable benefit. We believe that shareholders should be consulted before relinquishing such a right, and that such proposals would still leave companies with sufficient freedom to enter into the vast majority of severance arrangements.
 
Additionally, investors should monitor severance agreements when they are initially put in place. If shareholders initially approved of a severance agreement, it is inappropriate to vote against the compensation committee later on when the severance agreement goes into effect.  However, in the absence of a shareholder vote on severance agreements, Glass Lewis will evaluate the role of the compensation committee when the agreement was adopted.
 
Shareholder Proposals on Advisory Votes on Compensation
 
Glass Lewis carefully reviews the compensation awarded to senior executives. We believe that this is an important area in which the board's priorities are revealed. However, as a general rule, Glass Lewis does not believe shareholders should be involved in the design, negotiation or approval of compensation packages. Such matters should be left to the compensation committee, which can be held accountable for its decisions through their election.
 
But sometimes proposals are made to allow shareholders advisory approval of the company’s compensation practices. Glass Lewis believes that advisory votes on compensation provide an effective mechanism for enhancing transparency in setting executive pay, improving accountability to shareholders, and providing for a more effective link between pay and
 
 
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performance. While a vote to approve compensation practices will not directly affect the board's ability to set compensation policy, it will allow shareholders to register their opinions regarding the company's compensation practices. We believe that a vote disapproving of a company’s compensation practices may compel the board to re-examine its compensation practices and act accordingly.
 
The practice of voting on a company's compensation, in some cases by approving the compensation committee report, is standard in a small but growing number countries, including the U.K. since 2002. A 2004 study for the British Department of Trade and Industry found that the advisory voting requirement has resulted in “a number of well publicized situations where [compensation] committees have changed their policy or practice as a result of direct shareholder voting.”40 The study also found that the extent to which companies consulted shareholders about compensation practices has greatly increased over the past two years.
 
Shareholder Proposals on Bonus Recoupments Following Restatements (“Clawbacks”)
 
Glass Lewis carefully reviews the compensation awarded to senior executives and we believe that senior executives of a company should never receive compensation for performance that was not achieved by the company.
 
We believe shareholders would be well served by requiring the board to adopt a more detailed and stringent policy, rather than relying on regulatory action such as requirements under Sarbanes Oxley. When examining proposals that require companies to recoup executives’ bonuses paid as a result of faulty accounting, Glass Lewis will first look to see if the company has already adopted a policy to recoup bonuses awarded to senior executives during a restatement, and whether that policy is included in the CEO’s contract. When the board has already committed to a proper course, in our opinion, and their current policy covers the major tenets of the proposal at hand while giving the board adequate flexibility to exercise discretion over these matters, we see no need for further action.
 
In some instances, shareholder proposals call for board action that may contravene the board's legal obligations under its agreements with executives, such as employment agreements. In addition, the board's ability to exercise its judgment and reasonable discretion on this issue may be limited under such proposals, which may not be warranted, depending on the specific situation of the company in question. A recoupment policy should only affect senior executives and those directly responsible for the company’s accounting errors.
 
Where a company is giving a new contract to an executive that does not include a clawback provision and the company has had a material restatement, especially if the restatement was due to fraud, Glass Lewis will recommend voting against the responsible members of the compensation committee. Compensation committee members have an obligation to build in reasonable controls to executive contracts to prevent payments in the case of inappropriate behavior.
 
_______________________
40 Deloitte & Touche. “Report on the Impact of the Directors’ Remuneration Report Regulations.” (2004).
 
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IV. Governance Structure and the Shareholder Franchise
 
Anti-Takeover Measures
 
Poison Pills (Shareholder Rights Plans)
 
Glass Lewis believes that poison pill plans are not generally in shareholders’ best interests. They can reduce management accountability by substantially limiting opportunities for corporate takeovers. Rights plans can thus prevent shareholders from receiving a buy-out premium for their stock. Typically we recommend that shareholders vote against these plans to protect their financial interests and ensure that they have an opportunity to consider any offer for their shares, especially those at a premium.
 
We believe boards should be given wide latitude in directing company activities and in charting the company's course. However, on an issue such as this, where the link between the shareholders’ financial interests and their right to consider and accept buyout offers is substantial, we believe that shareholders should be allowed to vote on whether they support such a plan's implementation. This issue is different from other matters that are typically left to board discretion. Its potential impact on and relation to shareholders is direct and substantial. It is also an issue in which management interests may be different from those of shareholders; thus, ensuring that shareholders have a voice is the only way to safeguard their interests.
 
In certain circumstances, we will support a limited poison pill to accomplish a particular objective, such as the closing of an important merger, or a pill that contains what we believe to be a reasonable ‘qualifying offer’ clause. We will consider supporting a poison pill plan if the qualifying offer clause includes the following attributes: (i) The form of offer is not required to be an all-cash transaction; (ii) the offer is not required to remain open for more than 90 business days; (iii) the offeror is permitted to amend the offer, reduce the offer, or otherwise change the terms; (iv) there is no fairness opinion requirement; and (v) there is a low to no premium requirement. Where these requirements are met, we typically feel comfortable that shareholders will have the opportunity to voice their opinion on any legitimate offer.
 
NOL Poison Pills
Similarly, Glass Lewis may consider supporting a limited poison pill in the unique event that a company seeks shareholder approval of a rights plan for the express purpose of preserving Net Operating Losses (NOLs). While companies with NOLs can generally carry these losses forward to offset future taxable income, Section 382 of the Internal
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Revenue Code limits companies’ ability to use NOLs in the event of a “change of ownership.”41 In this case, a company may adopt or amend a poison pill (“NOL pill”) in order
to prevent an inadvertent change of ownership by multiple investors purchasing small amounts of stock at or near the same time, triggering a change in control under IRS rules, thereby depriving the company of the beneficial tax treatment of its NOLs. Often such NOL pills have trigger thresholds much lower than the common 15% or 20% thresholds, with some NOL pill triggers as low as 5%.
 
Glass Lewis evaluates NOL pills on a strictly case-by-case basis taking into consideration, among other factors, the value of the NOLs to the company, the likelihood of a change of ownership based on the size of the holding and the nature of the larger shareholders, the trigger threshold and whether the term of the plan is limited in duration (i.e., whether it contains a reasonable “sunset” provision) or is subject to periodic board review and/or shareholder ratification. However, we will recommend that shareholders vote against a proposal to adopt or amend a pill to include NOL protective provisions if the company has adopted a more narrowly tailored means of preventing a change in control to preserve its NOLs. For example, a company may limit share transfers in its charter to prevent a change of ownership from occurring.
 
Furthermore, we believe that shareholders should be offered the opportunity to vote on any adoption or renewal of a NOL pill regardless of any potential tax benefit that it offers a company.  As such, we will consider recommending voting against those members of the board who served at the time when an NOL pill was adopted without shareholder approval within the prior twelve months and where the NOL pill is not subject to shareholder ratification.
 
Right of Shareholders to Call a Special Meeting
 
Glass Lewis strongly supports shareholders’ right to call special meetings. But to prevent abuse and waste of corporate resources by a minority of shareholders, we believe this right should be limited to a minimum of 15% of the shareholders requesting such a meeting. Generally, we believe a lower threshold may leave companies subject to meetings that may disrupt business operations to focus on the interests of a minority of owners. But when proposals are presented that would allow shareholders to call special meetings without a minimum threshold, we will support them because the benefit to shareholders outweighs the possible abuse of the right to call shareholder meetings.
 
Shareholder Action by Written Consent
 
Glass Lewis strongly supports shareholders’ right to act by written consent. As with the right to call special meetings, we believe such rights should be limited to a minimum of 15% of the shareholders requesting action by written consent, to prevent abuse and waste of corporate resources. Again, we believe a lower threshold may leave companies
 
______________________
41 Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code refers to a “change of ownership” of more than 50 percentage points by one or more 5% shareholders within a three-year period. The statute is intended to deter the “trafficking” of net operating losses.
 
35

 
subject to meetings that may disrupt business operations to focus on the interests of a minority of owners. But we will support proposals to allow shareholders to act by written consent without a minimum threshold because shareholders are better off with this right than without it, and the benefit to shareholders outweighs the potential for abuse.
 
        Fair Price Provisions
 
Fair price provisions, which are rare, require that certain minimum price and procedural requirements be observed by any party that acquires more than a specified percentage of a corporation's common stock. The provision is intended to protect minority shareholder value when an acquiring corporation seeks to accomplish a merger or other transaction which would eliminate or change the interests of the minority stockholders. The provision is generally applied against the acquirer unless the takeover is approved by a majority of ”continuing directors” and holders of a majority, in some cases a supermajority as high as 80%, of the combined voting power of all stock entitled to vote to alter, amend, or repeal the above provisions.
 
The effect of a fair price provision is to require approval of any merger or business combination with an “interested stockholder” by 51% of the voting stock of the company, excluding the shares held by the interested stockholder. An interested stockholder is generally considered to be a holder of 10% or more of the company's outstanding stock, but the trigger can vary.
 
Generally, provisions are put in place for the ostensible purpose of preventing a back-end merger where the interested stockholder would be able to pay a lower price for the remaining shares of the company than he or she paid to gain control. The effect of a fair price provision on shareholders, however, is to limit their ability to gain a premium for their shares through a partial tender offer or open market acquisition which typically raise the share price, often significantly. A fair price provision discourages such transactions because of the potential costs of seeking shareholder approval and because of the restrictions on purchase price for completing a merger or other transaction at a later time.
 
Glass Lewis believes that fair price provisions, while sometimes protecting shareholders from abuse in a takeover situation, often act as an impediment to takeovers, potentially limiting gains to shareholders from a variety of transactions that could significantly increase share price. In some cases, even the independent directors of the board cannot make exceptions when such exceptions may be in the best interests of shareholders. Given the existence of state law protections for minority shareholders such as Section 203 of the Delaware Corporations Code, we believe it is in the best interests of shareholders to remove fair price provisions.
 
 
36


Authorized Shares
 
Glass Lewis believes that adequate capital stock is important to a company’s operation. When analyzing a request for additional shares, we typically review four common reasons why a company might need additional capital stock:
 
 
  (i) 
Stock Split – We typically consider three metrics when evaluating whether we think a stock split is likely or necessary: The historical stock pre-split price, if any; the current price relative to the company’s most common trading price over the past 52 weeks; and some absolute limits on stock price that, in our view, either always make a stock split appropriate if desired by management or would almost never be a reasonable price at which to split a stock.
 
 
  (ii)
 Shareholder Defenses – Additional authorized shares could be used to bolster takeover defenses such as a “poison pill.” Proxy filings often discuss the usefulness of additional shares in defending against or discouraging a hostile takeover as a reason for a requested increase. Glass Lewis is typically against such defenses and will oppose actions intended to bolster such defenses.
 
 
  (iii) 
Financing for Acquisitions – We look at whether the company has a history of using stock for acquisitions and attempt to determine what levels of stock have typically been required to accomplish such transactions. Likewise, we look to see whether this is discussed as a reason for additional shares in the proxy.
 
 
  (iv) 
Financing for Operations – We review the company’s cash position and its ability to secure financing through borrowing or other means. We look at the company’s history of capitalization and whether the company has had to use stock in the recent past as a means of raising capital.
 
Issuing additional shares can dilute existing holders in limited circumstances. Further, the availability of additional shares, where the board has discretion to implement a poison pill, can often serve as a deterrent to interested suitors. Accordingly, where we find that the company has not detailed a plan for use of the proposed shares, or where the number of shares far exceeds those needed to accomplish a detailed plan, we typically recommend against the authorization of additional shares.
 
While we think that having adequate shares to allow management to make quick decisions and effectively operate the business is critical, we prefer that, for significant transactions, management come to shareholders to justify their use of additional shares rather than providing a blank check in the form of a large pool of unallocated shares available for any purpose.
 
Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Ballot Proposals
 
We typically recommend that shareholders vote against proposals that would require advance notice of shareholder proposals or of director nominees.
 
 
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These proposals typically attempt to require a certain amount of notice before shareholders are allowed to place proposals on the ballot. Notice requirements typically range between three to six months prior to the annual meeting. Advance notice requirements typically make it impossible for a shareholder who misses the deadline to present a shareholder proposal or a director nominee that might be in the best interests of the company and its shareholders.
 
 
We believe shareholders should be able to review and vote on all proposals and director nominees. Shareholders can always vote against proposals that appear with little prior notice. Shareholders, as owners of a business, are capable of identifying issues on which they have sufficient information and ignoring issues on which they have insufficient information. Setting arbitrary notice restrictions limits the opportunity for shareholders to raise issues that may come up after the window closes.
 
Voting Structure
 
Cumulative Voting
 
We review cumulative voting proposals on a case-by-case basis, factoring in the independence of the board and the status of the company’s governance structure. But we typically find these proposals on ballots at companies where independence is lacking and where the appropriate checks and balances favoring shareholders are not in place. In those instances we typically recommend in favor of cumulative voting.
 
Cumulative voting is a process that maximizes minority shareholders’ ability to ensure representation of their views on the board. It can be important when a board is controlled by insiders or affiliates and where the company’s ownership structure includes one or more shareholders who control a majority-voting block of company stock.
 
Glass Lewis believes that cumulative voting generally acts as a safeguard for shareholders by ensuring that those who hold a significant minority of shares can elect a candidate of their choosing to the board. This allows the creation of boards that are responsive to the interests of all shareholders rather than just a small group of large holders.
 
Academic literature indicates that where a highly independent board is in place and the company has a shareholder-friendly governance structure, shareholders may be better off without cumulative voting. The analysis underlying this literature indicates that shareholder returns at firms with good governance structures are lower and that boards can become factionalized and prone to evaluating the needs of special interests over the general interests of shareholders collectively.
 
Where a company has adopted a true majority vote standard (i.e., where a director must receive a majority of votes cast to be elected, as opposed to a modified policy indicated by a resignation policy only), Glass Lewis will recommend voting against cumulative voting proposals due to the incompatibility of the two election methods.
 
 
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Where a company has not adopted a majority voting standard and is facing both a shareholder proposal to adopt majority voting and a shareholder proposal to adopt cumulative voting, Glass Lewis will support only the majority voting proposal. When a company has both majority voting and cumulative voting in place, there is a higher likelihood of one or more directors not being elected as a result of not receiving a majority vote. This is because shareholders exercising the right to cumulate their votes could unintentionally cause the failed election of one or more directors for whom shareholders do not cumulate votes.
 
Supermajority Vote Requirements
 
Glass Lewis believes that supermajority vote requirements impede shareholder action on ballot items critical to shareholder interests. An example is in the takeover context, where supermajority vote requirements can strongly limit the voice of shareholders in making decisions on such crucial matters as selling the business.
 
Transaction of Other Business at an Annual or Special Meeting of Shareholders
 
We typically recommend that shareholders not give their proxy to management to vote on any other business items that may properly come before the annual meeting. In our opinion, granting unfettered discretion is unwise.
 
Anti-Greenmail Proposals
 
Glass Lewis will support proposals to adopt a provision preventing the payment of greenmail, which would serve to prevent companies from buying back company stock at significant premiums from a certain shareholder. Since a large or majority shareholder could attempt to compel a board into purchasing its shares at a large premium, the anti-greenmail provision would generally require that a majority of shareholders other than the majority shareholder approve the buyback.
 
Mutual Funds: Investment Policies and Advisory Agreements

Glass Lewis believes that decisions about a fund’s structure and/or a fund’s relationship with its investment advisor or sub-advisors are generally best left to management and the members of the board, absent a showing of egregious or illegal conduct that might threaten shareholder value. As such, we focus our analyses of such proposals on the following main areas:
 
  • 
The terms of any amended advisory or sub-advisory agreement;
  • 
Any changes in the fee structure paid to the investment advisor; and
  • 
Any material changes to the fund’s investment objective or strategy.
 
We generally support amendments to a fund's investment advisory agreement absent a material change that is not in the best interests of shareholders. A significant increase in the fees paid to an investment advisor would be reason for us to consider recommending voting against a proposed amendment to an investment advisory agreement. However, in certain cases,
 
39

we are more inclined to support an increase in advisory fees if such increases result from being performance-based rather than asset-based. Furthermore, we generally support sub-advisory agreements between a fund's advisor and sub-advisor, primarily because the fees received by the sub-advisor are paid by the advisor, and not by the fund.
 
In matters pertaining to a fund’s investment objective or strategy, we believe shareholders are best served when a fund’s objective or strategy closely resembles the investment discipline shareholders understood and selected when they initially bought into the fund. As such, we generally recommend voting against amendments to a fund’s investment objective or strategy when the proposed changes would leave shareholders with stakes in a fund that is noticeably different than when originally contemplated, and which could therefore potentially negatively impact some investors’ diversification strategies.
 
 
V. Shareholder Initiatives and Management of the Firm
 
Glass Lewis evaluates shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis. We generally favor proposals likely to increase shareholder value and/or promote and protect shareholder rights. We typically prefer to leave decisions regarding day-to-day management and policy decisions related to political, social, or environmental issues to management and the board except when we see a clear and direct link between the proposal and some economic or financial issue for the company.
 
We feel strongly that shareholders should not attempt to micromanage the business or its executives through the initiative process. Rather, shareholders should use their influence to push for governance structures that protect shareholders, including director elections, and then put in place a board they can trust to make informed and careful decisions that are in the best interests of the business and its owners. We believe shareholders should hold directors accountable for management and policy decisions through director elections.
 
Reimbursement of Solicitation Expenses
 
Glass Lewis feels that in some circumstances, replacing some or all directors on a company’s board is warranted where the incumbent director or directors have failed in their oversight of management by failing to address continuously poor performance. Where a dissident shareholder is seeking reimbursement for his or her expenses and has received the support of a majority of shareholders, Glass Lewis generally will recommend in favor of reimbursing the dissident for expenses incurred in waging the contest.
 
In the rare case where a shareholder has put the shareholder’s own time and money into a successful campaign to unseat a poorly performing director, we feel that the dissident should be entitled to reimbursement of expenses by the company. In such a situation, other shareholders express their agreement by virtue of their majority vote for the dissident and will share in the improved company performance.
 
But contests are expensive and distracting to the management and the board. Therefore, to avoid encouraging nuisance or agenda-driven contests, we only support the reimbursement
 
40

of expenses where the dissident has convinced at least a majority of shareholders to support a particular candidate or set of candidates.
 
Labor Practices and Non-Discrimination Policies
 
Where there is clear evidence of practices resulting in significant economic exposure to the company, Glass Lewis will support shareholder proposals that seek to address labor policies, such as shareholder proposals calling for increased disclosure of labor policies and of steps a company has taken to mitigate the risks associated with those policies.
 
In general, Glass Lewis believes labor and human resources policies are typically best left to management and the board, absent a showing of egregious or illegal conduct that might threaten shareholder value. Management is in the best position to determine appropriate practices in the context of its business.

However, Glass Lewis recognizes that companies with a record of poor labor relations or treatment of its workers can face risks, such as employee lawsuits, poor employee work performance and turnover, and regulatory investigations. Glass Lewis will hold directors accountable for company decisions related to labor and employment problems.
 
For example, at Wal-Mart’s annual meeting in 2005 we recommended a vote in favor of a shareholder proposal to have the company prepare an equal employment opportunity report. We felt that there was significant potential economic exposure stemming from lawsuits and a federal investigation, both regarding the company’s labor practices.
 
In our view, Wal-Mart’s shareholders deserved to know if their company had engaged in discriminatory employment practices that made it vulnerable to lawsuits and a variety of potential economic losses stemming from lawsuits and potential negative market reaction. In addition, we felt the shareholders should be informed about specific steps Wal-Mart was taking to address these issues that could have had a negative impact on the stock price.
 
Military and US Government Business Policies
 
Glass Lewis believes that disclosure to shareholders of information on key company endeavors is important. However, we generally do not support resolutions that call for shareholder approval of policy statements for or against government programs that are subject to thorough review by the federal government and elected officials at the national level. We also do not support proposals favoring disclosure of information where such disclosure is already mandated by law, unless circumstances exist that warrant the extra disclosure. Shareholders should hold directors accountable for a corporation’s egregious actions that threaten shareholder value, such as the bribing of public officials. For example, we will recommend voting against members of the audit committee (and any responsible director such as a CEO) when a law enforcement agency has charged a company and/or director with a violation of the FCPA.
 
41

Foreign Government Business Policies
 
Where a corporation operates in a foreign country, we believe that business policies regarding foreign operations are best left to management and the board, absent a showing of egregious or illegal conduct that might threaten shareholder value. However, the company and board may lack controls to help prevent such conduct, examples of which include money laundering or environmental violations such as at BP. We believe that shareholders should hold board members accountable for these issues when they face reelection, as they may subject the company to financial risk even if limited to reputational damage.  In such instances, we will hold those board members responsible for oversight of internal controls and compliance, usually the audit committee and CEO, accountable for their actions by recommending voting against them.
 
Environmental Policies
 
When management and the board have displayed disregard for environmental risks, have engaged in egregious or illegal conduct, or have failed to adequately respond to current or imminent environmental risks that threaten shareholder value, we believe shareholders should hold directors accountable when they face reelection.
 
Glass Lewis recognizes the significant financial, legal and reputational risks to companies resulting from poor environmental practices or negligent oversight thereof. We believe part of the board’s role is to ensure that management conducts a complete risk analysis of company operations, including those that have environmental implications. Further, directors should monitor management’s performance in mitigating the environmental risks attendant with relevant operations in order to eliminate or minimize the risks to the company and shareholders.
 
While Glass Lewis recognizes that most environmental concerns are best addressed via avenues other than proxy proposals, when a substantial environmental risk has been ignored or inadequately addressed, we may recommend that votes be withheld from responsible members of the governance committee. In some cases, we may recommend that votes be withheld from all directors who were on the board when the substantial risk arose, was ignored, or was not mitigated.
 
 Climate Change and Green House Gas Emission Disclosure Proposals
 
Glass Lewis will consider recommending a vote in favor of a reasonable proposal to disclose a company’s approach to climate change and/or green house gas emissions when (1) a company has encountered problems such as lawsuits and/or government investigations or investors have established a link to impact on shareholder value from climate change and/or green house gas emission regulations, and (2) the company has failed to adequately disclose how it has addressed these problems.  We will examine such proposals in light of requests made to the company for additional information, its response and whether there is a reasonable case as to the negative implications to shareholders and the company.
 
42

 
We will look favorably upon the proposals establishing that the problems at issue could have a negative implication for the company or its shareholders.
 
Reporting Contributions and Political Spending
 
Glass Lewis believes that disclosure of how a company uses its funds is an important component of corporate accountability to shareholders. A major issue is whether political contributions are being appropriately monitored and spent on behalf of shareholders to create shareholder value. Studies have shown that in some instances, management of some corporations have used stockholder assets to attempt to buy influence with legislators in a manner that ultimately had a negative impact on shareholder value.42
 
Some campaign contributions are heavily regulated by federal, state, and local laws. Most jurisdictions have detailed disclosure laws so that information on some contributions is publicly available. Some progressive companies provide more information about certain political contributions on company websites, such as contributions to “527” organizations. We believe that the mechanism for disclosure of contributions and the standards for giving are best left to the board, except where a company does not adequately disclose information about its contributions to shareholders or where a company has a history of abuse in the donation process.
 
However, in cases where additional company disclosure is nonexistent or limited and there is some evidence or credible allegation that the Company is mismanaging corporate funds through political donations or has a record of doing so, Glass Lewis will consider supporting shareholder proposals seeking greater disclosure of political giving. If Glass Lewis discovers particularly egregious actions by the company, we will consider recommending voting against governance committee members or other responsible directors.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________
42 “The Green Canary: Alerting Shareholders and Protecting Their Investments.” The Center for Political Accountability. February 2005.
 
43

 
 
 
PART C
 
HILLMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT TRUST
 
FORM N-1A
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 28.   Exhibits
 
(a)           Trust Instrument.1
 
(b)           Bylaws.1
 
(c)
Certificates for shares are not issued.  Articles II and VII of the Trust Instrument, previously filed as Exhibit (a) hereto, define the rights of security holders.1
 
(d)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Hillman Capital Management, Inc., as Advisor.2
 
(e)(1)
Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Capital Investment Group, Inc., as Distributor.2
 
(e)(2)
First Amendment to the Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Capital Investment Group, Inc., as Distributor.8
 
(f)
Not Applicable.
 
(g)(1)
Master Custodian Agreement between The Nottingham Company (“Administrator”) and Union Bank, N.A. (formerly known as Union Bank of California) (“Custodian”).11
 
(g)(2)
First Addendum to the Master Custodian Agreement between Administrator and Custodian.11
 
(g)(3)
Second Addendum to the Master Custodian Agreement between Administrator and Custodian.11
 
(g)(4)
Third Addendum to the Master Custodian Agreement between Administrator and Custodian.11
 
(g)(5)
Fourth Addendum to the Master Custodian Agreement between Administrator and Custodian.11
 
(g)(6)
Fifth Addendum to the Master Custodian Agreement between Administrator and Custodian. 12
 
(g)(7)
Individual Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and Custodian.11
 
(h)(1)
Amended and Restated Fund Accounting and Compliance Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Administrator.3
 
(h)(1)
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Fund Accounting and Compliance Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Administrator. 12
 
(h)(2)
Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent Agreement between the Registrant and Nottingham Shareholder Services, LLC (formerly known as NC Shareholder Services, LLC) (“Transfer Agent”).2
 
(h)(3)
First Amendment to the Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent Agreement between the Registrant and Transfer Agent.8
 
(i)
Opinion and Consent of Dechert, Counsel, regarding the legality of securities registered.2
 

(j)
Consent of Briggs, Bunting & Dougherty, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with respect to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13.13
 
(k)
Balance Sheet for The Hillman Total Return Fund dated October 27, 2000.2
 
(l)
Initial Subscription Agreement.2
 
(m)(1)
Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund.2
 
(m)(2)
Amended and Restated Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund.8
 
(m)(3)
Amended and Restated Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund. 12
 
(m)(4)
Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for The Hillman Advantage Equity Fund.2
 
(m)(5)
Amended and Restated Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for The Hillman Advantage Equity Fund.8
 
(m)(6)
Amended and Restated Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for The Hillman Advantage Equity Fund.12
 
(n)           Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan.13
 
(o)           Reserved.
 
(p)(1)
Amended and Restated Code of Ethics for the Registrant.10
 
(p)(2)
Amended and Restated Code of Ethics for Hillman Capital Management, Inc.11
 
(q)
Copy of Powers of Attorney.11, 12
 
-----------------------
1.  
Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed August 25, 2000 (File No. 333-44568).
2.  
Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed December 29, 2000 (File No. 333-44568).
3.  
Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed January 28, 2002 (File No. 333-44568)
4.  
Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed January 28, 2003 (File No. 333-44568)
5.  
Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed January 28, 2004 (File No. 333-44568)
6.  
Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed December 3, 2004 (File No. 333-44568)
7.  
Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed November 29, 2005 (File No. 333-44568)
8.  
Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed March 3, 2006 (File No. 333-44568)
9.  
Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed January 29, 2007 (File No. 333-44568)
10.  
Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed January 28, 2008 (File No. 333-44568)
11.  
Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed January 28, 2009 (File No. 333-44568)
12.  
Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed November 27, 2009 (File No. 333-44568)
13.  
To be filed herewith.
 

 
ITEM 29.
Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant
 
No person is controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.
 
 
ITEM 30.                      Indemnification
 
Under Delaware law, Section 3817 of the Treatment of Delaware Business Trusts empowers Delaware business trusts to indemnify and hold harmless any trustee or beneficial owner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever, subject to such standards and restrictions as are set forth in the governing instrument of the business trust.  The Registrant’s Trust Instrument (“Trust Instrument”) and Bylaws contain provisions covering indemnification of the officers and trustees.
 
The Trust Instrument provides that every person who is, or has been, a trustee or officer of the Trust shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted or allowed by law against any liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by such person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which that person becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of that person being or having been a trustee or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by such person in the settlement thereof.  No indemnification shall be provided under the Trust Instrument to a trustee or officer:  (i) who has been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought (A) to be liable to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office or (B) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such person’s action was in the best interest of the Trust; or (ii) in the event of a settlement, unless there has been a determination that such trustee or officer did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office, (A) by the court or other body approving the settlement; (B) by at least a majority of those trustees who are neither interested persons of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or (C) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); provided, however, that any shareholder may, by appropriate legal proceedings, challenge any such determination by the trustees or by independent counsel.
 
Article VII of the Bylaws provides that subject to the limitations of the Trust Instrument, every trustee and officer shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liabilities and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by such person in connection with any proceeding in which that person becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of such person being or having been an agent.
 
In addition to the foregoing statements, the Registrant has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with its Advisor and a Distribution Agreement with its Distributor.  These agreements provide indemnification for the respective investment advisors, directors, and their affiliates.  Some of these persons may serve as trustees and officers of the Trust.
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), may be granted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Trust Instrument or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and, therefore, is unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by trustees, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any act, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustees, officers or controlling persons in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issues.
 

 
ITEM 31.
Business and Other Connections of the Investment Advisor
 
The description of Hillman Capital Management, Inc. under the caption of “Management of the Funds – The Investment Advisor” in the Prospectus and under the caption “Management and Other Service Providers – Investment Advisor” in the Statement of Additional Information constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement are incorporated by reference herein.  Information concerning the trustees and officers of Hillman Capital Management, Inc. as set forth in Hillman Capital Management, Inc.’s Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 23, 2000  (File No. 801-57921), and amended through the date hereof, is incorporated by reference herein.
 
 
ITEM 32.                      Principal Underwriter
 
(a)           Capital Investment Group, Inc. is underwriter and distributor for the EARNEST Partners Fixed Income Trust, The Brown Capital Management Small Company Fund, The Brown Capital Management International Equity Fund, The Brown Capital Management Mid-Cap Fund, Wisdom Fund, The Hillman Advantage Equity Fund, The Hillman Focused Advantage Fund, Tilson Focus Fund, Tilson Dividend Fund, Giordano Fund, Caritas All-Cap Growth Fund, the FMX Growth Allocation Fund, and the FMX Total Return Fund.
 
(b)           Set forth below is information concerning each Director and Officer of the Distributor.  The principal business address of the Distributor and each such person is 17 Glenwood Avenue, Raleigh, North Carolina 27622, (919) 831-2370.
 
(1)
 
Name
(2)
Positions and Offices
With Underwriter
(3)
Positions and Offices
With Registrant
 
Richard K. Bryant
 
 
President
 
 
None
 
 
E.O. Edgerton, Jr.
 
 
Vice President
 
 
None
 
 
Con T. McDonald
 
 
Assistant Vice-President
 
 
None
 
 
W. Harold Eddins, Jr.
 
 
Assistant Vice-President
 
 
None
 
 
Kurt A. Dressler
 
 
Assistant Vice-President
 
 
None
 
 
Ronald L. King
 
 
Chief Compliance Officer
 
 
None
 
(c)           Not applicable.
 
 
ITEM 33.
Location of Accounts and Records
 
All account books and records not normally held by Union Bank, N.A., the Custodian to the Registrant, are held by the Registrant, in the offices of The Nottingham Company, Fund Accountant and Administrator to the Registrant; Nottingham Shareholder Services, LLC, Transfer Agent to the Registrant; or Hillman Capital Management, Inc., Investment Advisor to the Registrant.
 
The address of The Nottingham Company is 116 South Franklin Street, Post Office Box 69, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27802-0069.  The address of Nottingham Shareholder Services, LLC is 116 South Franklin Street, Post Office Box 4365, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365.  The address of Hillman Capital Management, Inc. is 7501 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1100 E, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.  The address of Union Bank, N.A., is 350 California Street, 6th Floor, San Francisco, California 94104.
 

 
ITEM 34.
Management Services
 
 
None.
 
 
ITEM 35.
Undertakings
 
Not applicable.
 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Rocky Mount, and State of North Carolina on January 28, 2010.
 
HILLMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT TRUST
 
By:           /s/ A. Vason Hamrick                                                        
A. Vason Hamrick
Secretary and Assistant Treasurer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
 
Signature                                                                   Title                                        Date
 

                     *                                                     Trustee                                 January 28, 2010
Jack E. Brinson


                     *                                                      Trustee, Chairman              January 28, 2010
James H. Speed, Jr.


                     *                                                      Trustee, President              January 28, 2010
Mark A. Hillman


                     *                                                     Treasurer                               January 28, 2010
John D. Marriott, Jr.


  /s/ Angela D. Mincher                                                           Assistant Secretary              January 28, 2010
Angela D. Mincher


* By:          /s/ A. Vason Hamrick                                      Dated:  January 28, 2010
A. Vason Hamrick
Secretary and Assistant Treasurer, Attorney-in-Fact