20-F 1 brfform20f_2014.htm FORM 20-F brfform20f_2014.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

 

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F

¨            REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

x           ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014
OR

¨            TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

¨            SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 001-15148

BRF  S.A.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

N/A

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Federative Republic of Brazil
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

1400 R. Hungria, 5th Floor –
Jd. América-01455000-São Paulo – SP, Brazil
(Address of principal executive offices)

Augusto Ribeiro Junior, Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer
Tel. 011-5511-2322-5003, Fax 011-5511-23225740
1400 R. Hungria, 5th Floor –
Jd. Europa-01455000-São Paulo – SP, Brazil

(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Name of Each Exchange on

 

Common Shares, no par value*

American Depositary Shares (as evidenced by American Depositary Receipts), each representing one share of common stock

which Registered

The New York Stock Exchange

The New York Stock Exchange

____________________

*   Not for trading purposes, but only in connection with the registration on The New York Stock Exchange of American Depositary Shares representing those common shares.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None


 

 

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:

At December 31, 2014

866,817,849 shares of common stock

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes    No ¨ 

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Yes ¨    No

Note- Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   No ¨ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant was submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every interactive data filed required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 203.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such other period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files) Yes ¨   No ¨ 

Note:  Not required for registrant.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer ¨ 

Non-accelerated filer ¨ 

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

¨ U.S. GAAP

x International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board

¨ Other

If  “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

Item 17 ¨    Item 18 ¨.  

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨    No

 


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

PART I INTRODUCTION

1

ITEM 1.       IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

6

ITEM 2.       OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

7

ITEM 3.       KEY INFORMATION

7

A.            Selected Financial Data

7

B.            Capitalization and Indebtedness

10

C.            Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

10

D.            Risk Factors

10

ITEM 4.       INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

28

A.            History and Development of the Company

28

B.            Business Overview

32

C.            Organizational Structure

54

D.            Property, Plant and Equipment 

55

ITEM 5.       OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

62

A.            Operating Results

62

B.            Liquidity and Capital Resources

91

C.            Research and Development, Patents and Licenses

97

D.            Trend Information

99

E.            Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

101

F.             Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

101

G.            Safe Harbor 

102

ITEM 6.       DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

102

A.            Directors and Senior Management 

102

B.            Compensation 

107

C.            Board Practices

108

D.            Employees.

110

E.            Share Ownership

111

ITEM 7.       MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

114

A.            Major Shareholders

114

B.            Related Party Transactions 

116

C.            Interests of Experts and Counsel 

117

ITEM 8.       FINANCIAL INFORMATION

117

A.            Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

117

B.            Significant Changes 

122

 

3


 

 

ITEM 9.       THE OFFER AND LISTING

122

A.            Offer and Listing Details

122

B.            Plan of Distribution

124

C.            Markets

124

D.            Selling Shareholders

126

E.            Dilution

126

F.             Expenses of the Issue

126

ITEM 10.     ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

126

A.            Share Capital

126

B.            Memorandum and Articles of Association

127

C.            Material Contracts

149

D.            Exchange Controls

149

E.            Taxation

149

F.             Dividends and Paying Agents

157

G.            Statement by Experts

157

H.            Documents on Display

157

I.             Subsidiary Information

158

ITEM 11.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

158

ITEM 12.     DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

162

A.            Debt Securities

162

B.            Warrants and Rights

163

C.            Other Securities

163

D.            American Depositary Shares

163

PART II

164

ITEM 13.     DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

164

ITEM 14.     MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS 

164

ITEM 15.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

164

A.            Disclosure Controls and Procedures

164

B.            Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

164

C.            Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm

165

D.            Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

165

ITEM 16.     [RESERVED] 

165

ITEM 16A.  AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

165

ITEM 16B.  CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

165

ITEM 16C.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

165

ITEM 16D.  EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

166

 

 

 

4


 

5


 

Table of Contents

 

PART I
INTRODUCTION

Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to (1) “BRF” are references to BRF  S.A., a corporation organized under the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil (“Brazil”), and its consolidated subsidiaries, (2) the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” or “our company” are references to BRF, and (3) “common shares” are references to the Company’s authorized and outstanding common stock, designated ordinary shares (ações ordinárias), each without par value. All references herein to the “real,” “reais” or “R$” are to the Brazilian real, the official currency of Brazil.  All references to “U.S. dollars,” “dollars” or “U.S.$” are to United States dollars.  Sadia S.A. (“Sadia”), formerly our wholly owned subsidiary, was incorporated by BRF on December 31, 2012.

Market data and certain industry forecasts used herein were obtained from internal surveys, market research, publicly available information and industry publications. While we believe that market research, publicly available information and industry publications we use are reliable, we have not independently verified market and industry data from third-party sources. Moreover, while we believe our internal surveys are reliable, they have not been verified by any independent source.

We have made rounding adjustments to reach some of the figures included herein.  As a result, numerical figures shown as totals in some tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that preceded them.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 20-F contains information that constitute forward-looking statements.  They appear in a number of places and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, its directors or its executive officers with respect to (i) the implementation of the principal operating strategies of the Company, including integration of current acquisitions as well as the conclusion of acquisition or joint venture transactions or other investment opportunities that may occur in the future, (ii) general economic, political and business conditions in our company’s markets, both in Brazil and abroad, (iii) the cyclicality and volatility of raw materials and selling prices, (iv) health risks related to the food industry, (v) the risk of outbreak of animal diseases (vi) more stringent trade barriers in key export markets and increased regulation of food safety and security, (vii) strong international and domestic competition, (viii) interest rate fluctuations, inflation and exchange rate movements of the real in relation to the U.S. dollar and other currencies, (ix) the declaration or payment of dividends, (x) the direction and future operation of the Company, (xi) the implementation of the Company’s financing strategy and capital expenditure plans, (xii) the Company’s financial condition or results of operations and (xiii) other factors identified or discussed under “Item 3. Key Information––D. Risk Factors.”

Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.  The accompanying information contained in this Annual Report on Form 20-F, including without limitation the information set forth under the heading “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects,” identifies important factors that could cause such differences.  In light of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions associated with forward-looking statements, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Additional risks that we may currently deem immaterial or that are not presently known to us could also cause the forward-looking events discussed in this Annual Report not to occur.

Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report or as of the date they are made, and except as otherwise required by applicable securities laws, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise.

ITEM 1.            IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

Not applicable.

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 2.            OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

Not applicable.

ITEM 3.            KEY INFORMATION

A.                  Selected Financial Data

We present below certain selected financial data derived from our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, included herein, prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). IFRS differs in certain significant respects from the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or “U.S. GAAP.”

In 2014, we entered into an agreement with Lactalis for the sale of the assets of our dairy segment, including plants and trademarks. As a result, this segment is reported as discontinued operations, which requires the presentation of prior periods of this segment as discontinued operations. Unless stated otherwise, the results and cash flows that we present in this annual report do not consider the results and cash flows from this discontinued operation (dairy segment).

The summary financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained in this Annual Report on Form 20-F, as well as the information set forth under the heading “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.”

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

 

(in millions of reais, except share and per share amounts and as otherwise indicated)

Income Statement Data

 

 

 

 

 

Continued Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

29,006.8

27,787.5

25,974.6

23,167.4

20,369.7

Cost of sales

(20,497.4

(20,877.6

(20,072.1

(17,055.3

(15,160.9

Gross profit

8,509.4

6,909.9

5,902.5

6,112.1

5,208.8

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Selling

(4,216.5)

(4,141.0)

(3,808.4)

(3,265.7)

(2,987.2)

General and administrative

(402.1)

(427.3)

(364.7)

(426.9)

(332.9)

Other operating expenses, net

(438.1)

(458.1)

(391.8)

(402.7)

(393.9)

Income of associates and joint ventures

25.6

12.9

22.3

9.0

4.3

Operating income

3,478.3

1,896.4

1,359.9

2,025.8

1,499.1

Financial expenses

(2,571.5)

(1,564.8)

(1,135.8)

(1,325.3)

1,363.3

Financial income

1,580.8

817.3

565.2

845.8

880,2

Income (loss) before taxes

2,487.6

1,148.8

789.3

1,546.3

1,016.0

Current taxes

(117.4)

(13.1)

(28.3)

(46.2)

(134.3)

Deferred taxes

(235.2

(116.0

43.6

(116.6

(65.9

Income from Continued Operations 

2,135.0

1,019.7

804.6

1,383.5

815.8

Discontinued Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Discontinued Operations

89.8

47.2

(27.2

(18.4

(10,8

Net profit

2,224.8

1,066.8

777.4

1,365.1

805.0

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

Controlling shareholders

2,225.0

1,062.4

770.0

1,367.4

804.1

Non-controlling interest

(0.2

4.4

7.4

(2.3

0,9

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share for continued operations - basic

2,56

1,22

0,89

1,57

0,92

Earnings per ADS for continued operations - basic

2,56

1,22

0,89

1,57

0,92

Weighted average shares outstanding at the end of the year- basic (millions)

870,412

870,535

869,534

870,507

870,887

Earnings per share – diluted for continued operations

2.45

1.17

0.93

1.59

0.93

Earnings per ADS – diluted for continued operations

2.45

1.17

0.93

1.59

0.93

Weighted average shares outstanding at the end of the year-diluted (millions)

870,824

871,442

869,703

870,546

872,965

Dividends per share

0.95

0.83

0.32

0.73

0.30

Dividends per ADS

0.95

0.83

0.32

0.73

0.30

Dividends per ADS (in U.S. dollars)

0.32

0.35

0.16

0.39

0.18

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Table of Contents

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

 

(in millions of reais, except share and per share amounts and as otherwise indicated)

Balance Sheet Data

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

6,006.9

3,127.7

1,930.7

1,366.8

2,310.6

Marketable securities

587.5

459.6

621.9

1,372.7

1,032.4

Trade accounts receivable, net

3,046.9

3,338.4

3,131.2

3,207.8

2,565.0

Inventories

2,941.4

3,111.6

3,018.6

2,679.2

2,135.8

Biological assets

1,130.6

1,205.9

1,371.0

1,156.1

900.7

Recoverable taxes

1,009.1

1,302.9

964.8

907.9

695.9

Other financial assets

43.1

11.6

33.2

23.5

98.6

Other current assets

764.8

535.9

496.1

390.8

219.5

Assets of discontinued operations and held for sale

1,958.0

148.9

22.5

19.0

62.2

Total current assets

17,488.3

13,242.5

11,590.0

11,123.8

10,020.7

Marketable securities

62.1

56.0

74.5

83.4

209.1

Trade accounts receivable, net

7.7

7.8

11.1

2.4

7.0

Notes Receivable

361.7

353.7

152.3

147.3

93.1

Recoverable Taxes

912.1

800.8

1,141.8

744.6

767.4

Deferred income and social contribution taxes

714.0

665.7

718.2

2,628.8

2,487.6

Judicial deposits

615.7

478.7

365.3

228.3

234.1

Biological assets

683.2

569.0

428.2

387.4

377.7

Restricted cash

115.2

99.2

93.0

70.0

60.0

Other non-current assets

317.4

413.7

732.1

362.7

163.2

Investments in associates and joint ventures

438.4

108.0

36.7

20.4

17.5

Property, plant and equipment, net

10,059.3

10,821.6

10,670.7

9,798.4

9,066.8

Intangible

4,328.6

4,757.9

4,751.7

4,386.1

4,247.3

Total non-current assets

18,615.4

19,132.1

19,175.5

18,859.7

17,730.8

Total assets

36,103.7

32.374.6

30,765.5

29,983.5

27,751.5

Short-term debt

2,738.9

2,696.6

2,440.8

3,452.5

2,227.7

Trade accounts payable

3,977.3

3,674.7

3,381.3

2,681.3

2,059.2

Payroll and related charges

427.1

433.5

426.2

434.2

387.4

Tax payable

299.9

253.7

228.0

224.8

210.8

Interest on shareholders' equity

430.9

336.7

160.0

312.6

193.1

Employee and management profit sharing

395.8

177.1

76.9

224.5

111.3

Other financial liabilities

257.4

357.2

253.4

270.7

82.2

Provision for tax, civil and labor risks

243.0

243.9

173.9

118.5

65.1

Pension and other post-employment plans

56.1

49.0

17.4

Other current liabilities

234.4

213.6

323.7

268.7

349.5

Liabilities of discontinued operations

508.3

Total current liabilities  

9,569.1

8,436.0

7,481.6

7,987.8

5,686.2

Long-term debt

8,850.4

7,484.6

7,077.6

4,601.1

4,975.2

Tax payable

25.9

19.5

13.5

29.5

64.2

Provision for tax, civil and labor risks

942.8

775.4

760.9

835.2

981.8

Deferred income and social contribution taxes

90.2

20.6

27.8

1,791.9

1,635.7

Pension and other post-employment plans

258.0

242.2

266.5

266.0

274.5

Other non-current liabilities

677.4

700.1

548.4

362.0

497.2

Total non-current liabilities

10,844.7

9,242.4

8,694.7

7,885.7

8,428.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

12,460,5

12,460.5

12,460.5

12,460.5

12,460.5

Capital reserves

109.4

113.8

69.9

76.3

69.4

Income reserves

3,945.8

2,511.9

2,274.2

1,760.4

1,064.7

Treasury Shares

(304.9)

(77.4)

(51.9)

(65.3)

(0.7)

Other comprehensive loss

(620.4

(353.7

(201.0

(161.4

35.2

Equity attributable to interest of controlling shareholders

15,590.4

14,655.1

14,551.7

14,070.5

13,629.1

Equity attributable to non-controlling interest

99.5

41.1

37.5

39.5

7.6

Total shareholders' equity

15,689.9

14,696.2

14,589.2

14,110.0

13,636,7

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 

36,103.7

32,374.6

30,765.5

29,983.5

27,751.5

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

Operating Data

 

 

 

 

 

Poultry slaughtered (million heads per year)

1,663.6

1,795.9

1,792.4

1,756.4

1,623.2

Pork/beef slaughtered (thousand heads per year)

9,620.6

9,744.1

10,874.1

10,847.9

10,563.4

Total sales of meat and other processed products (thousand tons per year)

4,307.1

4,595.4(1)(2)

4,809.0

4,641.0

4,588.0

Employees (at year end)

108,829

110,138

113,992

119,167

113,781

 

(1)     Meat volumes for the third quarter of 2013 were adjusted from 985.5 to 985.2 due to a correction in the Argentina’s production volumes.

(2)     Other processed volumes for the third quarter of 2013 were adjusted from 131.5 to 130.9 due to a correction in the Argentina’s production volumes.

 

Exchange Rates  

The Brazilian foreign exchange system allows the purchase and sale of foreign currency and the international transfer of reais by any person or legal entity, regardless of the amount, subject to certain regulatory procedures.

In the past, the Central Bank has intervened occasionally to control unstable movements in foreign exchange rates.  We cannot predict whether the Central Bank or the Brazilian government will continue to permit the real to float freely or will intervene in the exchange rate market through the return of a currency band system or otherwise.  The real may depreciate or appreciate against the U.S. dollar and/or the euro substantially.  Furthermore, Brazilian law provides that, whenever there is a serious imbalance in Brazil’s balance of payments or there are serious reasons to foresee a serious imbalance, temporary restrictions may be imposed on remittances of foreign capital abroad.  We cannot assure you that such measures will not be taken by the Brazilian government in the future.  See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Brazil—Exchange rate movements may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.”

The following table shows the selling rate for U.S. dollars for the periods and dates indicated.  The information in the “Average” column represents the average of the daily exchange rates during the periods presented.  The numbers in the “Period End” column are the quotes for the exchange rate as of the last business day of the period in question.

 

Reais per U.S. Dollar

Year

High

Low

Average

Period End

2010

1.8950

1.6554

1.7594

1.6613

2011

1.9016

1.5345

1.6746

1.8758

2012

2.1121

1.7024

1.9550

2.0435

2013

2.4457

1.9528

2.1605

2.3426

2014

2.7403

2.1974

2.3547

2.6562

 

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Reais per U.S. Dollar

Month

High

Low

September 2014

2.4522

2.2319

October 2014

2.5341

2.3914

November 2014

2.6136

2.4839

December 2014

2.7403

2.5607

January 2015

2.7107

2.5754

February 2015

2.8811

2.6894

 

Source: Central Bank.

        The exchange rate on March 20, 2015 was R$3.2423 per US$1.00.

B.                  Capitalization and Indebtedness

Not applicable.

C.                  Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

D.                  Risk Factors

Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry

Our results of operations are subject to cyclicality and volatility affecting both our raw material prices and our selling prices.

Our business is largely dependent on the cost and supply of corn, soy meal, soybeans, hogs, milk and other raw materials, as well as the selling prices of our poultry, pork, beef and dairy products, all of which are determined by constantly changing market forces of supply and demand, which may fluctuate significantly, and other factors over which we have little or no control. These other factors include, among others, fluctuations in local and global poultry, hog, cattle and milk production levels, environmental and conservation regulations, economic conditions, weather, animal and crop diseases, cost of international freight and exchange rate fluctuations, a particular concern given the recent significant depreciation of the Brazilian real  against the U.S. dollar. 

Our industry, both in Brazil and abroad, is also characterized by cyclical periods of higher prices and profitability, followed by overproduction, leading to periods of lower prices and profitability.  We are not able to mitigate these risks entirely. Although not usual in our industry, we negotiate long-term contracts with some of our suppliers, especially soybean meal and soybean oil. In 2014, the average corn price in Brazil was 0.5% higher than the average corn price in 2013. Corn prices in December 2014 were 12.7%  higher than in December 2013, mostly because of the depreciation of the real against the U.S. dollar in the last quarter of 2014.  In 2014, the average soybean meal price in Brazil was 5.3% higher than the average price in 2013, and comparing December 2013 to December 2014, soybean meal prices in Brazil were down by 9.1%. The effect of decreases or increases in the price of raw materials on our gross margin is greater for our products that are similar to commodities in nature, rather than our value-added products. They are also affected by political and market conditions in the regions where suppliers are located.

Our financial performance is also affected by domestic and international freight costs, which are vulnerable to volatility in the price of oil.  We may not be successful in addressing the effects of cyclicality and volatility on costs and expenses or the pricing of our products, and our overall financial performance may be adversely affected. Natural disasters, pandemics or extreme weather, including floods, excessive cold or heat, hurricanes or other storms, as well as fires, such as a recent one we experienced at our plant in Toledo that required the temporary re-allocation of plant functions to other facilities, could impair the health or growth of livestock or interfere with our operations due to power outages, damage to our production and processing facilities or disruption in transportation channels or information systems, among other issues.

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Health risks related to the food industry could adversely affect our ability to sell our products.

We are subject to risks affecting the food industry generally, including risks posed by contamination or food spoilage, evolving nutritional and health-related concerns, consumer product liability claims, product tampering, the possible unavailability and expense of liability insurance and the potential cost and disruption of a product recall.  Among such risks are those related to raising animals, including disease and adverse weather conditions.  Meat is subject to contamination during processing and distribution.  Contamination during processing could affect a large number of our products and therefore could have a significant impact on our operations.

Our sales are dependent on consumer preferences and any actual or perceived health risks associated with our products, including any adverse publicity concerning these risks, could cause customers to lose confidence in the safety and quality of our products, reducing the level of consumption of those products.

Even if our own products are not affected by contamination, our industry may face adverse publicity if the products of other producers become contaminated, which could result in reduced consumer demand for our products in the affected category.  We maintain systems designed to monitor food safety risks throughout all stages of the production process (including the production of poultry, hogs, cattle and dairy products) but any product contamination could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

Recent and future acquisitions or joint ventures may divert management resources or prove to be disruptive to our company.

We regularly review and pursue opportunities for strategic growth through acquisitions, joint ventures and other initiatives. We have completed several acquisitions in recent years, such as the acquisitions in 2014 of all economic rights in Federal Foods Limited, a company headquartered in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; a 40% stake in Al Khan Foods in the Sultanate of Oman; and a 75%  stake in Alyasra Food Company’s frozen retail distribution business in the State of Kuwait. Also, on October 1, 2014, Minerva incorporated all of the shares of a BRF subsidiary in exchange for 16.29% of the total and voting capital of Minerva at that date. For more details on these and other transactions, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—A. History and Development of the Company—Other Acquisitions and Investments in 2014.”

 

Acquisitions, new businesses and joint ventures, especially involving sizeable enterprises, may present financial, managerial and operational risks and uncertainties, including:

·         challenges in realizing the anticipated benefits of the transaction;

·         diversion of management attention from existing businesses;

·         difficulty with integrating personnel and financial and other systems;

·         difficulty identifying suitable candidate businesses or consummating a transaction on terms that are favorable to us;

·         challenges in retaining an acquired company’s customers and key employees;

·         increased compensation expenses for newly hired employees; and

·         exposure to unforeseen liabilities or problems of the acquired companies or joint ventures;

Acquisitions outside of Brazil may present additional difficulties, such as compliance with foreign legal and regulatory systems and integration of personnel to different managerial practices and would increase our exposure to risks associated with international operations.

We may be unable to realize synergies and efficiency gains from our recent acquisitions in the timeframe we anticipate or at all, because of integration or other challenges. In addition, we may be unable to identify, negotiate or finance future acquisitions, particularly as part of our international growth strategy, successfully or at favorable valuations, or to effectively integrate these acquisitions or joint venture businesses with our current businesses. Any future joint ventures or acquisitions of businesses, technologies, services or products might require us to obtain additional equity or debt financing, which may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. Future acquisitions and joint ventures may also results in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures, as well as strain on our organizational culture.

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We may not be able to fully execute our business strategy.

Our ability to implement our business strategy depends on a number of factors, including our ability to:

·         Maximize operating efficiencies through economies of scale and synergies;

·         Identify and negotiate favorable terms for future acquisitions, joint ventures and divestitures; and

·         Continue to expand and gain market share in new international markets;

We have entered, and may decide to enter, into joint ventures to implement our strategy. To the extent we operate through joint ventures, we are subject to the risks inherent in joint venture structures, including the risk of disagreements with our joint venture partners, limitations on our ability to manage our business independently under the terms of the applicable joint venture agreements and the risk or encountering difficulty in exiting from joint venture arrangements if we wish to do so.

Deterioration of general economic conditions could negatively impact our business.

Our business may be adversely affected by changes in Brazilian and global economic conditions, which may result in increased volatility in our markets and contribute to net losses. At the end of 2014 the price of oil declined significantly and is expected to lead to lower economic growth in relevant oil dependent regions, such as several Middle East countries, Russia, Venezuela and Angola. Thus, per capita meat consumption in these areas could be affected as well. Because of the global nature of our business, we remain subject to the risk of economic volatility worldwide, and economic and political disruptions around the world can have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Raising animals and meat processing involve animal health and disease control risks, which could have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our operations involve raising poultry and hogs and processing meat from poultry, hogs and cattle, as well as the purchase of milk and the sale of milk and dairy products, which require us to maintain animal health and control disease.  We could be required to destroy animals or suspend the sale of some of our products to customers in Brazil and abroad in the event of an outbreak of disease affecting animals, such as the following: (1) in the case of hogs, cattle and certain other animals, foot-and-mouth disease and A(H5N1) influenza (discussed below); (2) in the case of cattle, foot-and-mouth disease and bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or “BSE,” known as “mad cow disease;” and, less likely, (3) in the case of poultry, avian influenza  and Newcastle disease. In addition, if the Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome and Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea, which have outbroken in Europe and the United States, were to outbreak in Brazil, we could be required to destroy hogs. Destruction of poultry, hogs or other animals would preclude recovery of costs incurred in raising or purchasing these animals and result in additional expense for the disposal of such animals. An outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease could have an effect on livestock we own, the availability of livestock for purchase, consumer perception of certain protein products or our ability to access certain markets, which would adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

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Outbreaks, or fears of outbreaks, of any of these or other animal diseases may lead to cancellation of orders by our customers and, particularly if the disease has the potential to affect humans, create adverse publicity that may have a material adverse effect on consumer demand for our products.  Moreover, outbreaks of animal disease in Brazil may result in foreign governmental action to close export markets to some or all of our products, which may result in the destruction of some or all of these animals. Our poultry business in Brazilian and export markets could also be negatively affected by avian influenza.

Chicken and other birds in some countries, particularly in Asia but also in Europe and Africa, have become infected by highly pathogenic avian influenza (the H1N1 virus).  In a small number of cases, the avian influenza has been transmitted from birds to humans, resulting in illness and, on occasion, death.  Accordingly, health authorities in many countries have taken steps to prevent outbreaks of this viral disease, including destruction of afflicted poultry flocks.

Between 2003 and the first week of 2015, there have been over 1,147 human cases of avian influenza and over 577 related deaths, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The cases reported were caused by the H5N1 and H7N9 viruses. In 2013, direct human-to-human transmission of the H7N9 virus was proven. Various countries in Asia, the Middle East and Africa reported human cases in the last five years and various European countries reported avian flu cases in poultry. More recently, in 2014, there were reports of human cases of avian influenza in Egypt, Indonesia, Cambodia, China and Vietnam. In the Americas, there were reports of human cases of avian influenza in both Canada and the United States. In early 2015, additional new cases of H5N1 and H5N2 were reported in the United States, which has already resulted in restrictions on U.S. exports.

To date, Brazil has not had a documented case of avian influenza, although there are concerns that an outbreak of avian influenza may occur in the country in the future.  Any outbreak of avian influenza in Brazil could lead to required destruction of our poultry flocks, which would result in decreased sales of poultry by us, prevent recovery of costs incurred in raising or purchasing such poultry, and result in additional expense for the disposal of destroyed poultry.  In addition, any outbreak of avian influenza in Brazil would likely lead to immediate restrictions on the export of some of our products to key export markets.  Preventive actions adopted by Brazilian authorities, if any, may not be effective in precluding the spread of avian influenza within Brazil.

Whether or not an outbreak of avian influenza occurs in Brazil, further outbreaks of avian influenza anywhere in the world could have a negative impact on the consumption of poultry in our key export markets or in Brazil, and a significant outbreak would negatively affect our net sales and overall financial performance.  Any outbreak could lead to the imposition of costly preventive controls on poultry imports in our export markets.  Accordingly, any spread of avian influenza, or increasing concerns about this disease, may have a material and adverse effect on our company.

We may also be subject from time to time to additional outbreaks of animal-related diseases, such as Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea and foot-and-mouth disease affecting cattle. See “Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—A. Operating Results—Effect of Animal Diseases—Other Animal Diseases” for further information.

More stringent trade barriers in key export markets may negatively affect our results of operations.

Because of the growing market share of Brazilian poultry, pork and beef products in the international markets, Brazilian exporters are increasingly being affected by measures taken by importing countries to protect local producers.  The competitiveness of Brazilian companies has led certain countries to establish trade barriers to limit the access of Brazilian companies to their markets.  Trade barriers can consist of both tariffs and non-tariff barriers.  In our industry, non-tariff barriers are a particular concern, especially sanitary and technical restrictions.

Some countries, such as Russia, have a history of erecting trade barriers to imports of food products.  In June 2011, Russia imposed restrictions on imports of Brazilian poultry, pork and beef from about 100 producing units due to alleged sanitary concerns, including a complete ban on imports from the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and Mato Grosso. In August 2014, the banishment was suspended.

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We have been affected by trade barriers imposed by a number of other countries from time to time.  In June 2011, South Africa initiated an anti-dumping investigation against Brazilian chicken.  In a preliminary determination, the South African government imposed substantial tariffs on these products (62.9% on whole chicken and 46.5% on boneless cuts), which temporarily interrupted Brazilian exports. The final resolution of the investigation was announced in December 2012 in favor of Brazil, with no application of anti-dumping penalties. 

In Europe, another of our key markets, the European Union has adopted a quota system for certain chicken products and prohibitive tariffs for certain products that do not have quotas in order to mitigate the effects of Brazil’s lower production costs on local producers over European producers.  In addition, the European Union has a ban on certain types of Brazilian meat, including pork, fresh cuts and some premium cuts of frozen beef backs.

In addition, many developed countries use direct and indirect subsidies to enhance the competitiveness of their producers in other markets. In addition, local producers in some markets may exert political pressure on their governments to prevent foreign producers from exporting to their market, particularly during unfavorable economic conditions. Any of the above restrictions could substantially affect our export volumes and, consequently, our export sales and financial performance. If new trade barriers arise in our key export markets, we may face difficulties in reallocating our products to other markets on favorable terms, and our business, financial condition and results of operations might be adversely affected.

We face significant competition from Brazilian and foreign producers, which could adversely affect our financial performance.

We face strong competition from other Brazilian producers in our domestic market and from Brazilian and foreign producers in our export markets.  The Brazilian market for whole poultry and poultry and pork cuts is highly fragmented.  Small producers can also be important competitors, some of which operate in the informal economy and are able to offer lower prices by meeting lower quality standards.  Competition from small producers is a primary reason why we sell most of our frozen (in natura) meat products in the export markets and is a barrier to expanding our sales of those products in the domestic market.  With respect to exports, we compete with other large, vertically integrated Brazilian producers that have the ability to produce quality products at low cost, as well as with foreign producers.

In addition, the potential growth of the Brazilian market for processed food, poultry, pork and beef and Brazil’s low production costs are attractive to international competitors.  Although the main barrier to these companies has been the need to build comprehensive distribution and outgrowers  networks, international competitors with significant resources could undertake to build these networks or acquire and expand existing networks.

The Brazilian poultry and pork cuts markets, in particular, are highly price-competitive and sensitive to product substitution. Even if we remain a low-cost producer, customers may seek to diversify their sources of supply by purchasing a portion of the products they need from producers in other countries, as some of our customers in key export markets have begun to do. We expect that we will continue to face strong competition in all of our markets and anticipate that existing or new competitors may broaden their product lines and extend their geographic scope. Any failure by us to respond to product, pricing and other moves by competitors may negatively affect our financial performance.

Our international sales are subject to a broad range of risks associated with international operations.

International sales account for a significant portion of our net sales, representing 41.6% in 2012, 48.1% in 2013 and 46.8% in 2014. Our major international markets include the Middle East (particularly Saudi Arabia), Asia  (particularly Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore and China), Europe, Eurasia (particularly Russia), Africa and Americas (particularly Argentina), where we are subject to many of the same risks described below in relation to Brazil. Our future financial performance will depend, to a significant extent, on the economic, political and social conditions in our main export markets.

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Our future ability to conduct business in our export markets could be adversely affected by factors beyond our control, such as the following:

·         exchange rate fluctuations;

·         deterioration in international economic conditions;

·         impacts on the economy following sharp variations in energy prices;

·         political risks, such as turmoil in the Middle East and North Africa, government policies in Argentina and political instability in Venezuela;

·         decreases in demand, particularly from large markets such as China;

·         imposition of increased tariffs, anti-dumping duties or other trade barriers;

·         strikes or other events affecting ports and other transport facilities;

·         compliance with differing foreign legal and regulatory regimes; and

·         sabotage affecting our products.

The market dynamics of our important export markets can change quickly and unpredictably due to these factors, the imposition of trade barriers of the type described above and other factors, which together can significantly affect our export volumes, selling prices and results of operations.

Our international sales are highly dependent on conditions at a small number of ports in southern Brazil. We export our products primarily through ports in southern Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul). We have been affected from time to time by strikes of port employees or customs agents, sanitary inspection agents and other government agents at the Brazilian ports from which we export our products. For example, in August 2011, a strike at the Itajaí port affected exports for approximately two months. In the middle of 2012, a strike of Brazilian Sanitary Inspection Agency (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária, or Anvisa) and a nationwide strike of truckers also hampered our export operations. A widespread or protracted strike in the future could adversely affect our business and our results of operations.  In 2012, we had new strikes from Anvisa and employees of the federal government. In addition, flooding and similar events affecting the infrastructure necessary for the export of our products could adversely affect our revenues and our results of operations.

Political and economic risks in Middle East could limit the profitability of our operations and our ability to execute our strategy in that region.

In 2014, we finished construction of a new plant in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates in the Middle East. In addition to being subject to the general risks of international operations described above, we are now subject to the specific risks associated with the fact that the production and distribution capacity we hope to achieve through the project could be lower than our expectations, in each case for a variety of reasons, including (1) governmental inertia, (2) geopolitical risk, (3) imposition of exchange or price controls, (4) imposition of restrictions on exports of our products or imports of raw materials necessary for our production, (5) fluctuation of local currencies against the real, (6) nationalization of our property, (7) increase in export tax and income tax rates for our products, and (8) unilateral (governmental) institutional and contractual changes, including controls on investments and limitations on new projects. As a result of these factors, the results of operations and financial conditions of our operations in the Middle East may be adversely affected, and we may experience in the future significant variability in our revenue on both an annual and a quarterly basis from those operations. The impact of these changes on our ability to deliver on our planned projects and execute our strategy cannot be ascertained with any degree of certainty, and these changes may, therefore, have an adverse effect on our operations and financial results.

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Political and economic risks in Argentina could limit the profitability of our operations and our ability to execute our strategy in that country.

We have seven production facilities in Argentina, and we view growth of our business in Argentina as an important component of our strategy in South America. We estimate that our integrated operations in the Argentine market represent over R$1 billion of sales per year. However, executing our strategy in Argentina is subject to significant political and economic risks.  Political and economic conditions have been volatile in that country for more than a decade.  Economic uncertainty, inflation and other factors could lead to lower real salaries, lower consumption and unemployment, which could have an adverse effect on demand for our products.  In addition, Argentine government policies may adversely affect our ability to realize a return on our investment in Argentina.  For example, the government has imposed restrictions on the conversion of Argentine currency into foreign currencies and on the remittance to foreign investors of proceeds of their investments in Argentina.  In April 2012, the Argentine government’s effective nationalization of YPF S.A., Argentina’s leading energy company, led to a dramatic decline in the prices of Argentine securities and great concern among international investors.  Argentine government intervention, investor reactions and economic uncertainty in Argentina could adversely affect the profitability of our operations and our ability to execute our strategy in that country.

Increased regulation of food safety could increase our costs and adversely affect our results of operations.

Our manufacturing facilities and products are subject to regular Brazilian federal, state and local, as well as foreign, governmental inspections and extensive regulation in the food safety area, including governmental food processing controls. We currently comply with all food safety requirements in the markets where we conduct our business. We already incur significant costs in connection with this compliance and changes in government regulations relating to food safety could require us to make additional investments or incur additional costs to meet the necessary specifications for our products. Our products are often inspected by foreign food safety officials, and any failure to pass those inspections can result in our being required to return all or part of a shipment to Brazil, destroy all or part of a shipment or incur costs because of delays in delivering products to our customers. Any tightening of food safety regulations could result in increased costs and could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Our performance depends on favorable labor relations with our employees and our compliance with labor laws. Any deterioration of those relations or increase in labor costs could adversely affect our business.

As of December 31, 2014, we had a total of 108,829 employees worldwide. All of our production employees are represented by labor unions. Upon the expiration of existing collective bargaining agreements or other collective labor agreements, we may not reach new agreements without union action and any such agreements may not be on terms satisfactory to us, which could result in us paying higher wages or benefits to union workers. If we are unable to negotiate acceptable union agreements, we may become subject to work stoppages or strikes.

Labor costs are among our most significant expenditures. In 2014, they represented 13.9% of our cost of goods sold, representing a decrease of 0.9% compared to 2013.

In the ordinary course of business, we outsource labor to third parties.  See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Production Process.”  If it were to become necessary to revisit this contractual structure, we could incur additional operating expenses.

Environmental laws and regulations require increasing expenditures for compliance.

We, like other Brazilian food producers, are subject to extensive Brazilian federal, state and local environmental laws, regulations, authorizations and licenses concerning, among other things, the handling and disposal of waste, discharges of pollutants into the air, water and soil, and clean-up of contamination, all of which affect our business. Any failure to comply with these laws and regulations or any lack of authorizations or licenses could result in administrative and criminal penalties, such as fines, cancellation of authorizations or revocation of licenses, in addition to negative publicity and civil liability for remediation or for environmental damage. We cannot operate a plant if the required environmental permit is not valid or updated.

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We have incurred, and will continue to incur, capital and operating expenditures to comply with these laws and regulations. Because of the possibility of unanticipated regulatory measures or other developments, particularly as environmental laws become more stringent in Brazil, the amount and timing of future expenditures required to maintain compliance could increase from current levels and could adversely affect the availability of funds for capital expenditures and other purposes. Compliance with existing or new environmental laws and regulations, as well as obligations in agreements with public entities, could result in increased costs and expenses.

Our plants are subject to environmental licensing, based on their pollution potential and usage of natural resources. If, for example, one of our plants is built or expanded without an environmental license or if our environmental licenses expire, are not renewed or have their solicitation of renewal dismissed by the competent environmental authority, we may incur fines ranging between R$500 to R$10 million and other administrative penalties, suspension of operations or closing of the facilities in question. Those same penalties may also be applicable in the case of failure to fulfill the conditions of validity foreseen in the environmental licenses already held by us. Currently, some of our environmental licenses are being renewed, and we cannot guarantee that environmental agencies will approve our renewal requests within the required legal period.

Unfavorable outcomes in legal proceedings may reduce our liquidity and negatively affect us.

We are defendants in civil, labor and tax proceedings and are also subject to consent agreements (Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta, or “TAC”). Under IFRS, we classify the risk of adverse results in legal proceedings as “remote,” “possible” or “probable.” We disclose the aggregate amounts of these proceedings that we have judged possible or probable, to the extent the amounts are known or reasonably estimable, and we record provisions only for losses that we consider probable. These disclosures for 2014 are included in “Item 8. Financial Information—Legal Proceedings” and Note 26 of our consolidated financial statements.

We are not required to disclose or record provisions for proceedings in which our management judges the risk of loss to be remote. However, the amounts involved in certain of the proceedings in which we believe our risk of loss is remote are substantial, and the losses to us could be significantly high.  Even for the amounts recorded as provisions for probable losses, a judgment against us would have an effect on our cash flow if we were required to pay those amounts.  Unfavorable decisions in our legal proceedings may, therefore, reduce our liquidity and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

With regard to tax contingencies, we are currently defendants in tax cases that involve tax credit offsets. These cases have not yet reached a final ruling by the Brazilian courts. We may face risks arising from tax liabilities and the monetization of tax credits, which can negatively impact our results.The Supreme Court of Brazil has recently ruled that the use of total ICMS tax credits in operations related to food products classified as staple foods in Brazil (cesta básica) is improper. The case is currently on appeal and, if the decision is upheld and determined to apply to some or all of BRF’s operations, it could have a significant impact on our operations, liquidity and financial results. See “Item 8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal Proceedings—Tax Proceedings.”

As of December 31, 2014, we had R$57.4 million in provisions for civil contingencies, R$252.4 million in provisions for tax contingencies and R$330.4 million in provisions for labor contingencies. See Note 25 to our consolidated financial statements. We cannot assure you that we will obtain favorable decisions in these proceedings or that our reserves will be sufficient to cover potential liabilities resulting from unfavorable decisions.

We depend on members of our senior management and on our ability to recruit and retain qualified professionals to implement our strategy.

We depend on members of our senior management and other qualified professionals to implement our business strategies. Efforts to recruit and retain professionals may result in significant additional expenses, which could adversely affect our results. In addition, the loss of key professionals may adversely affect our ability to implement our strategy, as well as the expenses associated to these losses can impact our results.

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We rely on our positive image and reputation in the marketplace.

BRF has a strong image related to solid corporate governance and is associated with values such as trust, ethics and transparency. We have a framework of antifraud initiatives that supports all business segments and their commercial standards worldwide. However, we may not be able to mitigate all fraud risk entirely. In cases of bad publicity or acts that may negatively affect our image, we have a Crisis Committee that works with our stakeholders. Any negative reflection on our image or the strength of our brand from these or other activities could have a negative impact on our results of operations, as well as our ability to achieve our growth strategy.

We are required to comply with the laws and regulations of Brazil and various jurisdictions where we conduct operations. In particular, we are subject to the Brazilian anti-corruption rules and the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (“FCPA”), as well as economic sanction programs, including those administered by the United Nations, the European Union and the United States, including the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”). The FCPA prohibits providing anything of value to foreign officials for the purposes of obtaining or retaining business or securing any improper business advantage. As part of our business, we may deal with entities, the employees of which are considered foreign officials for purposes of the FCPA. In addition, economic sanctions programs restrict our dealings with certain sanctioned countries, individuals and entities. Although we have internal policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and sanctions regulations, there can be no assurance that such policies and procedures will be sufficient or that our employees, directors, officers, partners, agents and service providers will not take actions in violation of our policies and procedures (or otherwise in violation of the relevant anti-corruption laws and sanctions regulations) for which we or they may be ultimately held responsible. Violations of anti-corruption laws and sanctions regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, results of operations and financial condition.

Damages not covered by our insurance policies might result in losses for us, which could have an adverse effect on our business.

As is typical in our business, our plants, distribution centers, vehicles and our directors and officers, among others, are insured. However, certain kinds of losses cannot be insured against, and our insurance policies are subject to liability limits and exclusions. If an event that cannot be insured occurs, or the damages are higher than our policy limits, we may incur significant costs. In addition, we could be required to pay indemnification to parties affected by such an event.

In addition, even where we incur losses that are ultimately covered by insurance, we may incur additional expenses to mitigate the loss, such as shifting production to another facility. These costs may not be fully covered by our insurance. For example, in 2011, fires affected a part of the installations of our Nova Mutum, Mato Grosso unit and part of the installations of our Brasília unit. In 2014, fires affected part of the installations of our Toledo unit.

Although the facilities are covered by fire insurance and the units’ production was temporarily absorbed by other BRF plants, we cannot assure you that all of our direct and indirect costs will be covered by our insurance. Any similar event at other facilities in the future could adversely affect our revenues, expenses and our business.

Our failure to continually innovate and successfully launch new products, as well as maintain our brand image, could adversely impact our operating results.

Our financial success is dependent on anticipating changes in consumer preferences and dietary habits and successfully developing and launching new products and product extensions that consumers want. We devote resources to new product development and product extensions, however we may not be successful in developing innovative new products or our new products may not be commercially successful. To the extent that we are not able to effectively gauge the direction of our key markets and successfully identify, develop, manufacture and market new or improved products in these changing markets, our financial results and our competitive position may suffer.

We also seek to maintain and extend the image of our brands through marketing, including advertising, consumer promotions and trade spending. Due to inherent risks in the marketplace associated with advertising, promotions and new product introductions, including uncertainties about trade and consumer acceptance, our marketing investments may not prove successful in maintaining or increasing our market share. Continuing global focus on health and wellness, including weight management, and increasing media attention to the role of food marketing could adversely affect our brand image or lead to stricter regulations and greater scrutiny of food marketing practices.

Our success in maintaining, extending and expanding our brand image also depends on our ability to adapt to a rapidly changing media environment, including increasing reliance on social media and online dissemination of advertising campaigns. The growing use of social and digital media increases the speed and extent that information or misinformation and opinions can be shared.

Negative posts or comments about us, our brands or our products on social or digital media could seriously damage our reputation and brand image. If we do not maintain or extend our brand image, then our product sales, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

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Failures or security breaches of our information technology systems could disrupt our operations and negatively impact our business.

 

Information technology is an important part of our business operations and we increasingly rely on information technology systems to manage business data and increase efficiencies in our production and distribution facilities and inventory management processes. We also use information technology to process financial information and results of operations for internal reporting purposes and to comply with regulatory, legal and tax requirements. In addition, we depend on information technology for digital marketing and electronic communications between our facilities, personnel, customers and suppliers. Like other companies, our information technology systems may be vulnerable to a variety of interruptions, including during the process of upgrading or replacing software, databases or components thereof, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, cyber-attacks, hackers, unauthorized access attempts and other security issues. We have implemented technology security initiatives and disaster recovery plans to mitigate our exposure to these risks, but these measures may not be adequate. Any significant failure of our systems, including failures that prevent our systems from functioning as intended, could cause transaction errors, processing inefficiencies, loss of customers and sales, have negative consequences on our employees and our business partners and have a negative impact on our operations or business reputation.

 

In addition, if we are unable to prevent security breaches, we may suffer financial and reputational damage or penalties because of the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information belonging to us or to our partners, customers, consumers or suppliers. In addition, the disclosure of non-public sensitive information through external media channels could lead to the loss of intellectual property or damage our reputation and brand image.

 

Risks Relating to Our Indebtedness

We have substantial indebtedness, and our leverage could negatively affect our ability to refinance our indebtedness and grow our business.

At December 31, 2014, our total consolidated debt (comprised of short-term and long-term debt) was R$11,589.3 million (US$4,363.1 million).

Our substantial indebtedness could have major consequences for us, including:  

·         requiring that a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations be used for the payment of principal and interest on our debt, reducing the funds available for our operations or other capital needs;

·         limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate because our available cash flow after paying principal and interest on our debt might not be sufficient to make the capital and other expenditures necessary to address these changes;

·         increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions because, during periods in which we experience lower earnings and cash flows, we would be required to devote a proportionally greater amount of our cash flows to paying principal and interest on debt;

·         limiting our ability to obtain additional financing in the future to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate requirements;

·         increasing our expenditures due to depreciations in the Brazilian real, which can lead to an increased amount of capital needed to service indebtedness that are denominated in U.S. dollars;

·         making it difficult for us to refinance our indebtedness or to refinance such indebtedness on terms favorable to us, including with respect to existing accounts receivable securitizations;

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·         placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that are relatively less leveraged and that may be better positioned to withstand economic downturns; and

·         exposing our current and future borrowings made at floating interest rates to increases in interest rates.

We have substantial debt that matures in each of the next several years.

As of December 31, 2014, we had R$2,738.9 million of debt that matures in 2015, R$347.5 million of debt that matures in 2016, R$946.9 million of debt that matures in 2017, R$1,345.9 million of debt that matures in 2018 and R$6,210.1 million of debt that matures in 2019 and thereafter  

A substantial portion of our outstanding debt is denominated in foreign currencies, primarily U.S. dollars. As of December 31, 2014, we had R$7,596.2 million of foreign currency debt, including R$197.6 million of short-term foreign currency debt. Our U.S. dollar-denominated debt must be serviced by funds generated from sales by our subsidiaries, the majority of which are not denominated in U.S. dollars. Consequently, when we do not generate sufficient U.S. dollar revenues to cover that debt service, we must use revenues generated in reais or other currencies to service our U.S. dollar-denominated debt. Depreciation in the value of the real or any of the other currencies of the countries in which we operate, compared to the U.S. dollar, could adversely affect our ability to service our debt. Foreign currency hedge agreements may not be effective in covering these currency-related risks.

Any future uncertainty in the stock and credit markets could also negatively impact our ability to access additional short-term and long-term financing, which could negatively impact our liquidity and financial condition. If, in future years:

·         the pressures on credit return as a result of disruptions in the global stock and credit markets,

·         our operating results worsen significantly,

·         we are unable to complete any necessary divestitures of non-core assets and our cash flow or capital resources prove inadequate, or

·         we are unable to refinance any of our debt that becomes due,

we could face liquidity problems and may not be able to pay our outstanding debt when due, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated business and financial condition.

The terms of our indebtedness impose significant restrictions on us.

The instruments governing our consolidated indebtedness impose significant restrictions on us. These restrictions may limit, directly or indirectly, our ability, among other things, to undertake the following actions:

·         borrow money;

·         make investments;

·         sell assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries;

·         guarantee indebtedness;

·         enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other distributions from certain subsidiaries;

·         enter into transactions with affiliates;

·         create or assume liens; and

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·         engage in mergers or consolidations.

Although the covenants to which we are subject have exceptions and qualifications, the breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the terms of other existing debt obligations. Upon the occurrence of such an event of default, all amounts outstanding under the applicable debt instruments and the debt issued under other debt instruments containing cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, might become or be declared immediately due and payable. If such indebtedness were to be accelerated, we may have insufficient funds to repay in full any such indebtedness. In addition, in connection with the entry into new financings or amendments to existing financing arrangements, our subsidiaries’ financial and operational flexibility may be further reduced as a result of the imposition of covenants that are more restrictive, the requirements for additional security, and other terms.

Risks Relating to Brazil

Brazilian economic, political and other conditions, and Brazilian government policies or actions in response to these conditions, may negatively affect our business and results of operations.

The Brazilian economy has historically been characterized by interventions by the Brazilian government and unstable economic cycles. The Brazilian government has often changed monetary, taxation, credit, tariff and other policies to influence the course of Brazil’s economy. For example, the government’s actions to control inflation have at times involved setting wage and price controls, blocking access to bank accounts, imposing exchange controls and limiting imports into Brazil. We have no control over, and cannot predict, what policies or actions the Brazilian government may take in the future.

Our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects as well as the market prices of our common shares or the American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) may be adversely affected by, among others, the following factors:

·         exchange rate movements;

·         exchange control policies;

·         expansion or contraction of the Brazilian economy, as measured by rates of growth in GDP;

·         inflation;  

·         tax policies;

·         other economic, political, diplomatic and social developments in or affecting Brazil, including with respect to alleged unethical or illegal conduct of certain figures in the Brazilian government and legislators, which are currently under investigation;

·         interest rates;

·         changes in climate and weather patterns;

·         energy or water shortages or rationalization, particularly in light of water shortages in parts of Brazil beginning in late 2014;

·         liquidity of domestic capital and lending markets;

·         changes in environmental regulation; and

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·         social and political instability, particularly in light of recent protests against public policy (including strikes of truck drivers) and related vandalism in major Brazilian cities.

These factors, as well as uncertainty over whether the Brazilian government may implement changes in policy or regulations relating to these factors, may adversely affect us and our business and financial performance and the market price of our common shares or the ADRs.

Dilma Rouseff, the re-elected President of Brazil, has considerable power to determine governmental policies and actions that relate to the Brazilian economy and, consequently, affect the operations and financial performance of businesses, such as our company. The administration may face domestic pressure to retreat from the current macroeconomic policies in an attempt to achieve higher rates of economic growth. We cannot predict what policies will be adopted by the Brazilian government and whether these policies will negatively affect the economy or our business or financial performance. In addition, the recent economic and political instability, caused by the rise of inflation, slow GDP growth, protests and strikes, as well as the Petrobras corruption scandal, has led to a fall in confidence and a government crisis. The general political uncertainty could worsen purchasing power, consumption and supply chain costs. Thus, our financial results may be affected by a slowdown in the domestic market.

The market expectations for 2015 is that Brazilian economy should slow down and the GDP should not grow or could even have a small decrease.

Climate change may negatively affect our business and results of operations.

A consensus has developed in the scientific community that global warming will continue to occur even if greenhouse gas emissions were to be slowed, thereby reinforcing the need to intensify actions to adapt to climate changes. We consider the potential effects of climate change when evaluating and managing our operations and supply chain, recognizing the vulnerability of natural resources and agricultural inputs that are essential for our activities.

The main risks we have identified relate to the alterations in temperature (average and extreme) and changes in rainfall (average and extreme, such as drought, flooding and storms), both of which could affect agricultural productivity, the quality and availability of pasture areas, animal wellbeing and the availability of energy. These changes could have a direct impact on our costs, raising the price of agricultural commodities as a result of long periods of drought or excessive rainfall, increasing operating costs to ensure animal wellbeing, increasing the risk of rationing and raising the price of electrical energy through water shortages and the need for other energy sources to supply the demand for electricity. We also consider potential regulatory changes and monitor trends in changes to licensing legislation for greenhouse gas emissions at the domestic and international levels.

Among the initiatives we have taken to reduce our exposure to climate change and to maintain our competitiveness in terms of costs is the monitoring of stocks in grains purchases and the constant monitoring of the weather in agricultural regions to guide buying decisions, as well as anticipating price movements in the commodity markets. We also undertake efficiency projects to develop more efficient processes that consume less energy. Other initiatives include technological innovations in the animal-raising installations to improve the environment and acclimatization and safeguard the animal´s wellbeing. We may fail to continue to implement programs to mitigate effects of climate change, which may affect our business and results of operations in the future.

Inflation, and government measures to curb inflation, may adversely affect the Brazilian economy, the Brazilian securities market, our business and operations, financial condition and the market prices of our common shares or the ADRs.

Brazil experienced high rates of inflation in the past. According to the General Market Price Index (Índice Geral de Preços do Mercado), or “IGP-M,” a general price inflation index, the inflation rates in Brazil were 11.3% in 2010, 5.1% in 2011, 7.8% in 2012, 5.5% in 2013 and 3.7% in 2014. In addition, according to the National Amplified Consumer Price Index (Índice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo, or “IPCA”), published by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, or the “IBGE”), Brazilian consumer price inflation rates were 5.9% in 2010, 6.5% in 2011, 5.8% in 2012, 5.9% in 2013 and 6.4%  in 2014.  In 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013, the actual inflation rate was higher than the Central Bank’s target of 4.5% with a tolerance range of two percentage points above or below.  See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—A. Operating Results—Principal Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations—Brazilian and Global Economic Conditions” and “—Effects of Exchange Rate Variations and Inflation.”

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Brazil may continue experiencing high levels of inflation in 2015, above the Central Bank’s target. Periods of higher inflation like in 2014 slow the growth rate of the Brazilian economy, which may lead to lower growth in consumption of food products. Inflation also is likely to continue to put pressure on industry costs of production and expenses, which will force companies to search for innovative solutions in order to remain competitive. We may not be able to pass this cost onto our customers and, as a result, it may reduce our profit margins and net income. In addition, high inflation generally leads to higher domestic interest rates, and, as a result, the costs of servicing our debt may increase, resulting in lower net income. In addition, inflation and its effect on domestic interest rates can lead to reduced liquidity in the domestic capital and lending markets, which could affect our ability to refinance our indebtedness in those markets and may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and the market prices of our common shares and the ADRs.

Exchange rate movements may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

From time to time, there have been significant fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Brazilian currency and the U.S. dollar and other currencies. In 2010, the real  appreciated 4.3% against the U.S. dollar.  In 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014, the real  depreciated 12.6%, 8.9%, 15.8% and 13,4%, respectively, against the U.S. dollar.

Appreciation of Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar may lead to a dampening of export-driven growth. Our production costs are denominated in reais, but our international sales are mostly denominated in U.S. dollars. Financial revenues generated by exports are reduced when translated to reais in the periods in which the real appreciates in relation to the U.S. dollar. Any appreciation could reduce the competitiveness of our exports and adversely affect our net sales and our cash flows from exports. On the other hand, a depreciation of Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar may lead to higher exports and revenues, but costs may be higher.

Costs are also directly impacted by the exchange rate. Any depreciation of the real against the U.S. dollar could create additional inflationary pressures in Brazil by increasing the price of imported products and requiring deflationary government policies. In addition, the prices of soy meal and soybeans, important ingredients of our animal feedstock, are closely linked to the U.S. dollar, and many of the mineral nutrients added to our feedstock must be purchased in U.S. dollars. The price of corn, another important ingredient of our feedstock, is also linked to the U.S. dollar to a lesser degree. In addition to feedstock ingredients, we purchase sausage casings, breeder eggs, packaging and other raw materials, as well as equipment for use in our production facilities, from suppliers located outside Brazil whom we must pay in U.S. dollars or other foreign currencies. When the real depreciates against the U.S. dollar, the cost in reais of our U.S. dollar-linked raw materials and equipment increases, and these increases could materially adversely affect our results of operations.

We had total foreign currency-denominated debt obligations in an aggregate amount of R$7,596.2 million at December 31, 2014, representing approximately 65.5% of our total consolidated indebtedness at that date. Although we manage a portion of our exchange rate risk through foreign currency derivative instruments and future cash flows from exports in U.S. dollars and other foreign currencies, our foreign currency debt obligations are not completely hedged. A significant devaluation of the real  in relation to the U.S. dollar or other currencies would increase the amount of reais  that we would need in order to meet debt service requirements of our foreign currency-denominated obligations.

Fluctuations in interest rates may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and the market prices of our common shares or the ADRs.

The interest rate is one of the instruments used by the Central Bank to keep inflation under control or to stimulate the economy. In 2014, inflation reached 6.41% according to IBGE. If  interest rates fall down, the population has greater access to credit and consume more. This increase in demand can push prices if the industry is not prepared to meet higher consumption. On the other hand, if interest rates go up, the monetary authority inhibits consumption and investment once they get more expensive. Another consequence is the greater return paid by the government securities, impacting directly in the investments which become less attractive. Investment in public debt absorbs money that would fund the productive sector.

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At the end of former president Luiz Inacio da Silva’s administration, interest rates were lowered to stimulate economic growth. From 2008 to 2010, interest rates decreased from 13.75% to 10.75% and inflation was kept under 5.0%. With the transition to President Dilma Rousseff’s administration in January 2011, the Brazilian government has set a goal of cutting public expenditures and stabilizing the economy. The low interest rates from previous years resulted in high inflation rates of 5.8% in 2012, 5.9% in 2013, and 6.41% in 2014, leading to the Central Bank’s decision to increase interest rates to stabilize the economy.

At December 31, 2014, approximately 14.2% of our total liabilities with respect to indebtedness and derivative instruments of R$11,846.7 million was either (1) denominated in (or swapped into) reais  and bears interest based on Brazilian floating interest rates, such as the Long-Term Interest Rate (Taxa de Juros de Longo Prazo), or “TJLP,” the interest rate used in our financing agreements with Brazilian National Bank for Economic and Social Development (Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social), or “BNDES,” and the Interbank Deposit Certificate Rate (Certificado de Depósito Interbancário), or “CDI” rate, an interbank certificate of deposit rate that applies to our foreign currency swaps and some of our other real-denominated indebtedness, or (2) U.S. dollar-denominated and bears interest based on the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR.” Any increase in the CDI, TJLP or LIBOR rates may have an adverse impact on our financial expenses and our results of operations.

Changes in tax laws may increase our tax burden and, as a result, negatively affect our profitability.

The Brazilian government regularly implements changes to tax regimes that may increase our and our customers’ tax burdens. These changes include modifications in the tax rates and, on occasion, enactment of temporary taxes, the proceeds of which are earmarked for designated governmental purposes. In the past, the Brazilian government has presented certain tax reform proposals, which have been mainly designed to simplify the Brazilian tax system, to avoid internal disputes within and between the Brazilian states and municipalities, and to redistribute tax revenues. The tax reform proposals provide for changes in the rules governing the federal Social Integration Program (Programa de Integração Social, or “PIS”) and Social Security Contribution (Contribuição para o Financiamento da Seguridade Social, or “COFINS”) taxes, the state Tax on the Circulation of Merchandise and Services (Imposto Sobre a Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços, or “ICMS”) and some other taxes, such as increases in payroll taxes. These proposals may not be approved and passed into law. The effects of these proposed tax reform measures and any other changes that result from enactment of additional tax reforms have not been, and cannot be, quantified. However, some of these measures, if enacted, may result in increases in our overall tax burden, which could negatively affect our overall financial performance.

Risks Relating to Our Common Shares and the ADRs

Holders of ADRs may find it difficult to exercise voting rights at our shareholders’ meetings.

Holders of ADRs may exercise voting rights with respect to our common shares represented by ADSs and evidenced by ARSs only in accordance with the deposit agreement governing the ADRs. Holders of ADRs face practical limitations in exercising their voting rights because of the additional steps involved in our communications with ADRs holders. For example, we are required to publish a notice of our shareholders’ meetings in specified newspapers in Brazil. Holders of our common shares are able to exercise their voting rights by attending a shareholders’ meeting in person or voting by proxy. By contrast, holders of ADRs will receive notice of a shareholders’ meeting by mail from the ADR depositary if we give notice to the depositary requesting the depository to do so. To exercise their voting rights, holders of ADRs must instruct the ADR depositary on a timely basis. This voting process necessarily takes longer for holders of ADRs than for holders of our common shares. If the ADR depositary fails to receive timely voting instructions for all or part of the ADRs, the depositary will assume that the holders of those ADRs are instructing it to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by us to vote their ADRs, to the extent permitted by the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.

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Holders of ADRs also may not receive the voting materials in time to instruct the depositary to vote our common shares underlying the ADSs that are evidenced by their ADRs. In addition, the depositary and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions of the holders of ADRs or for the manner of carrying out those voting instructions. Accordingly, holders of ADRs may not be able to exercise voting rights, and they have little, if any, recourse if the common shares underlying the ADSs that are evidenced by their ADRs are not voted as requested.

Non-Brazilian holders of ADRs and common shares may face difficulties in protecting their interests because we are subject to different corporate rules and regulations as a Brazilian company, and our shareholders may have less extensive rights.

Holders of ADRs are not direct shareholders of our company and are unable to enforce the rights of shareholders under our bylaws and the Brazilian Corporation Law.

Our corporate affairs are governed by our bylaws and the Brazilian Corporation Law, which differ from the legal principles that would apply if we were incorporated in a jurisdiction in the United States, such as the State of Delaware or New York, or elsewhere outside Brazil. Even if a holder of ADRs surrenders its ADRs and becomes a direct shareholder, its rights as a holder of our common shares under the Brazilian Corporation Law to protect its interests relative to actions by our board of directors or executive officers may be fewer and less well-defined than under the laws of those other jurisdictions.

Although insider trading and price manipulation are crimes under Brazilian law, the Brazilian securities markets are subject to different levels of regulations and supervision than the U.S. securities markets or the markets in some other jurisdictions. In addition, rules and policies against self-dealing or for preserving shareholder interests may be less well defined and enforced in Brazil than in the United States and certain other countries, which may put holders of our common shares and the ADRs at a potential disadvantage. Corporate disclosures also may be less complete or informative than for a public company in the United States or in certain other countries.

Non-Brazilian holders of ADRs and common shares may face difficulties in serving process on or enforcing judgments against us and other persons.

We are a corporation (sociedade anônima) organized under the laws of Brazil, and all of our directors and executive officers and our independent public accountants reside or are based in Brazil. Most of the assets of our company and of these other persons are located in Brazil. As a result, it may not be possible for non-Brazilian holders of ADRs and common shares to effect service of process upon us or these other persons within the United States or other jurisdictions outside Brazil or to enforce against us or these other persons judgments obtained in the United States or other jurisdictions outside Brazil. Because judgments of U.S. courts for civil liabilities based upon the U.S. federal securities laws may only be enforced in Brazil if certain conditions are met, holders may face greater difficulties in protecting their interests in the case of actions by us or our directors or executive officers than would shareholders of a U.S. corporation.

Judgments of Brazilian courts with respect to our common shares may be payable only in reais.

If proceedings are brought in the courts of Brazil seeking to enforce our obligations in respect of the common shares, we may not be required to discharge our obligations in a currency other than reais. Under Brazilian exchange control limitations, an obligation in Brazil to pay amounts denominated in a currency other than reais may only be satisfied in Brazilian currency at the exchange rate, as determined by the Central Bank, in effect on the date the judgment is obtained, and such amounts are then adjusted to reflect exchange rate variations through the effective payment date. The then prevailing exchange may not afford non-Brazilian investors with full compensation for any claim arising out of or related to our obligations under the common shares or the ADRs.

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Holders of ADRs and non-Brazilian holders of our common shares may be unable to exercise preemptive rights and tag-along rights with respect to our common shares underlying the ADSs evidenced by their ADRs.

Holders of ADRs and non-Brazilian holders of our common shares may be unable to exercise the preemptive rights and tag-along rights relating to our common shares (including common shares underlying the ADSs evidenced by their ADRs) unless a registration statement under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the “Securities Act,” is effective with respect to those rights or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available. We are not obligated to file a registration statement with respect to the shares relating to these preemptive rights, and we cannot assure you that we will file any such registration statement. Unless we file a registration statement or an exemption from registration is available, a holder may receive only the net proceeds from the sale of his or her preemptive rights or tag-along rights, or if these rights cannot be sold, they will lapse and the holder will receive no value from them.

Provisions in our bylaws may prevent efforts by our shareholders to change our control or management.

Our bylaws contain provisions that may discourage, delay or make more difficult a change in control of our company or removal of our directors. Subject to limited exceptions, these provisions require any shareholder that acquires shares representing 20% or more of our share capital to, within 30 days from the date of such acquisition, commence a tender offer with respect to all of our share capital for a price per share equivalent to the greatest of: (1) the economic value of our company, which shall be equivalent to the arithmetic average of the mean points of the economic value ranges obtained in two appraisal reports prepared based on the discounted cash flow method, as long as the variation between these mean points shall not exceed 10%, in which case the economic value shall be determined through arbitration; (2) 135% of the issue price of the shares issued in any capital increase through a public offering that takes place within the 24-month period before the date on which the public offering shall become mandatory, duly adjusted in accordance with the IPCA variation up to the date of payment; and (3) 135% of the unit price of our shares within the 30-day period before the public offering. These provisions of our bylaws may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our shareholders.

Holders of ADRs could be subject to Brazilian income tax on capital gains from sales of ADRs.

Historically, any capital gain realized on a sale or other disposition of ADRs between non-Brazilian holders outside Brazil was not subject to Brazilian income tax. However, a December 2003 Brazilian law (Law No. 10,833, of December 29, 2003) provides that “the acquirer, individual or legal entity resident or domiciled in Brazil, or the acquirer’s attorney-in-fact, when such acquirer is resident or domiciled abroad, shall be responsible for the retention and payment of the income tax applicable to capital gains earned by the individual or legal entity resident or domiciled abroad who disposes of property located in Brazil.” The Brazilian tax authorities have issued a normative instruction confirming that they intend to assess income tax on capital gains earned by non-Brazilian residents whose assets are located in Brazil. It is unclear whether ADSs representing our common shares and evidenced by ADRs, which are issued by the ADR depositary outside Brazil, will be deemed to be “property located in Brazil” for purposes of this law. Accordingly, we cannot determine whether Brazilian tax authorities will attempt to tax any capital gains arising from the sale or other disposition of the ADRs, even when the transaction is consummated outside Brazil between non-Brazilian residents.

Brazilian taxes may apply to a gain realized by a non-Brazilian holder on the disposition of common shares to another non-Brazilian holder.

The gain realized by a non-Brazilian holder on the disposition of common shares to another non-Brazilian holder (other than a disposition of shares held pursuant to Resolution No. 2,689, as amended, of the Brazilian National Monetary Council (Conselho Monetário Nacional), or “CMN,” is generally viewed as being subject to taxation in Brazil. Pursuant to Article 26 of Law No. 10,833/03, Brazilian tax authorities may assess income tax on capital gains earned by non-Brazilian residents in transactions involving assets that are located in Brazil. In this case, the tax rate applicable on the gain would be 15% (or 25% in the case of a non-Brazilian holder organized under the laws of or a resident of a tax haven). For additional discussion of the tax consequences of a disposition of our common shares, see “Item 10. Additional Information––Taxation.”

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The relative volatility and limited liquidity of the Brazilian securities markets may negatively affect the liquidity and market prices of our common shares and the ADRs.

The Brazilian securities markets are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than major securities markets in the United States.  The Novo Mercado of BM&FBovespa (the “BM&FBOVESPA” or the “São Paulo Stock Exchange”) had a total traded volume of  R$1.6 trillion, or U.S.$682.0 billion, and an average daily trading volume of R$7.2 billion, or U.S.$3,096.1 million for the year in 2014. The New York Stock Exchange had a market traded volume of U.S.$19.4 trillion (U.S. domestic listed companies) and an average daily trading volume of  U.S.$63.0 billion for the year in 2014. The Brazilian securities markets are also characterized by considerable share concentration.

The ten largest companies in terms of market capitalization represented approximately 50.7% of the aggregate market capitalization of the São Paulo Stock Exchange as of December 31, 2014. In addition, the ten most widely traded stocks in terms of trading volume accounted for approximately 46.3% of all shares traded on the São Paulo Stock Exchange in 2014. These market characteristics may substantially limit the ability of holders of the ADRs to sell common shares underlying ADSs evidenced by ADRs at a price and at a time when they wish to do so and, as a result, could negatively impact the market prices of these securities.

Developments and the perception of risks in other countries, especially emerging market countries, may adversely affect the market prices of our common shares and the ADRs.

The market for securities issued by Brazilian companies is influenced, to varying degrees, by economic and market conditions in other emerging market countries. Although economic conditions are different in each country, the reaction of investors to developments in one country may cause the capital markets in other countries to fluctuate. Developments or adverse economic conditions in other emerging market countries have at times resulted in significant outflows of funds from, and declines in the amount of foreign currency invested in, Brazil. For example, in 2001, after a prolonged recession, followed by political instability, Argentina announced that it would no longer continue to service its public debt. The economic crisis in Argentina negatively affected, for several years, investors’ perceptions of Brazilian securities.  Economic or political crises in Latin America or other emerging markets may significantly affect perceptions of the risk inherent in investing in the region, including Brazil.  

The Brazilian economy also is affected by international economic and market conditions generally, especially economic and market conditions in the United States.  Share prices on the São Paulo Stock Exchange, for example, have historically been sensitive to fluctuations in U.S. interest rates as well as movements of the major U.S. stock indexes.

Developments in other countries and securities markets could adversely affect the market prices of our common shares or the ADRs and could also make it more difficult for us to access the capital markets and finance our operations in the future on acceptable terms or at all.

We may become a passive foreign investment company, which could result in adverse U.S. tax consequences to U.S. investors.

Based on our financial statements, relevant market and shareholder data, and the projected composition of our income and valuation of our assets, including goodwill, we do not believe that we were a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” for U.S. federal income tax purposes for 2014, and we do not expect to be a PFIC for 2015 or in the future, although we can provide no assurances in this regard.  If we become a PFIC, U.S. holders of our common shares or ADRs may become subject to increased tax liabilities under U.S. tax laws and regulations and will become subject to burdensome reporting requirements.  The determination of whether or not we are a PFIC is made on an annual basis and will depend on the composition of our income and assets from time to time.  Specifically, for any taxable year we will be classified as a PFIC for U.S. tax purposes if either (i) 75% or more of our gross income in that taxable year is passive income or (ii) the average percentage of our assets (which includes cash) by value in that taxable year which produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%.  The calculation of the value of our assets will be based, in part, on the quarterly market value of our common shares and ADRs, which is subject to change.  See “Item 10. Additional Information––E. Taxation––U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations––Passive Foreign Investment Company.”

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ITEM 4.            INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

A.                  History and Development of the Company

BRF S.A. is a publicly held company in Brazil and is, therefore subject to the requirements of the Brazilian Corporation Law and the rules and regulations of the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (Comissão de Valores Mobiliários) or “CVM.”

We were founded as Perdigão by the Brandalise and Ponzoni families in 1934 as Ponzoni, Brandalise e Cia, in the southern State of Santa Catarina and remained under the Brandalise family’s management until September 1994. In 1940, we expanded our operations from general trading, with an emphasis on food and food-related products, to include pork processing. During the 1950s, we entered the poultry processing business. During the 1970s, we broadened the distribution of our products to include export markets, starting with Saudi Arabia. From 1980 through 1990, we expanded our export markets to include Japan in 1985 and Europe in 1990. We also undertook a series of acquisitions in the poultry and pork processing business and made investments in other businesses.

From 1990 through 1993, we suffered substantial losses because of increased financial expenses, underinvestment in product development, limited capacity and modest marketing of our products. By September 1994, we faced a liquidity crisis, as a result of which the Brandalise family sold their interest in our company, consisting of 80.68% of our common shares and 65.54% of our preferred shares, to eight pension funds:

·         PREVI – Caixa de Previdência dos Funcionários do Banco do Brasil, or “PREVI,” the pension fund of employees of Banco do Brasil S.A.;

·         SISTEL – Fundação Telebrás de Seguridade Social, or “SISTEL,” the pension fund of employees of Telecomunicações Brasileiras S.A. – Telebrás;

·         PETROS – Fundação Petrobras de Seguridade Social, or “PETROS,” the pension fund of employees of Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. Petrobras;

·         Real Grandeza Fundação de Assistência e Previdência Social, or “Real Grandeza,” the pension fund of employees of Furnas Centrais Elétricas S.A. – Furnas;

·         Fundação de Assistência e Previdência Social do BNDES-FAPES, or “FAPES,” the pension fund of employees of Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social – BNDES;

·         PREVI-BANERJ – Caixa de Previdência dos Funcionários do Banerj, or “PREVI-BANERJ,” the pension fund of employees of Banco do Estado do Rio de Janeiro S.A.;

·         VALIA – Fundação Vale do Rio Doce de Seguridade Social, or “VALIA,” the pension fund of employees of Vale S.A.; and

·         TELOS – Fundação Embratel de Seguridade Social, or “TELOS,” the pension fund of employees of Empresa Brasileira de Telecomunicações-Embratel.

Upon acquiring control of our company, the eight original pension funds hired a new team of executive officers who restructured management and implemented capital increases and modernization programs. Our new management engaged in a corporate restructuring, disposed of or liquidated non-core business operations and improved our financial structure.

Five of the eight original pension funds remain our shareholders, TELOS and PREVI-BANERJ sold all of their shares in our company in 2003 and October 2007, respectively. Real Grandeza sold its shares in 2008 and 2009. As of December 31, 2014, the five remaining pension funds, directly or indirectly, held 26.03%  of our common shares. See “Item 7.  Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions––A. Major Shareholders.”

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Our principal executive offices are located at Rua Hungria, 1400, Jd. Europa, 01455-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, and our telephone number at this address is +55-11-2322-5286/5262/5049. Our internet address is www.brf-br.com/ir.  The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 20-F.

Business Combination with Sadia

Agreement with Sadia

On May 19, 2009, we signed a merger agreement with Sadia for a business combination of the two companies. Holders of common shares and preferred shares of Sadia received common shares of BRF, and holders of American depositary shares representing preferred shares of Sadia, received ADRs evidencing ADSs representing common shares of BRF.

A number of steps of the merger were approved at separate extraordinary general meetings, held on July 8, 2009, of the common shareholders of Perdigão S.A. (“Perdigão”), Sadia, and HFF Participações S.A. (“HFF”), a holding company formed by the controlling shareholders of Sadia for purposes of the acquisition. In connection with the business combination, we changed our name from Perdigão S.A. to BRF – Brasil Foods S.A.  The business combination became fully effective on September 22, 2009, and Sadia became our wholly owned subsidiary.

On December 31, 2012, we incorporated Sadia S.A., then a wholly owned subsidiary, into BRF, and Sadia ceased to exist as a separate legal entity.

Antitrust Approvals

The business combination was reviewed by antitrust authorities both in Brazil and in Europe.  Approval by the European antitrust authorities was received on June 29, 2009, followed by the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica, or “CADE”) on July 13, 2011, conditioned upon compliance with the terms of a Performance Commitment Agreement (Termo de Compromisso de Desempenho), or “TCD,” that we entered into with the CADE on July 18, 2011.  Under the TCD, we agreed to a number of measures, including, among others, the suspension of use of certain brands for a range from three to five years and the divestment of certain trademarks, plants, and distribution centers in the domestic market. In March 2012, we entered into an agreement with Marfrig, pursuant to which we agreed to transfer certain assets in compliance with our agreement with the CADE.

The TCD applies only to the specified markets and product categories within the Brazilian market.  The TCD does not restrict the ability of BRF and Sadia to act freely in our export markets, in the Brazilian dairy market and in the Brazilian food service market.  The CADE will monitor our compliance with the agreement, and we must submit monthly reports to the CADE.  

Agreement with Marfrig

In July 2011, we received Brazilian antitrust approval for our business combination with Sadia from CADE, but that approval was subject to a number of conditions set forth in a TCD, including, among others, the suspension of use of certain brands for a range from three to five years and the divestment of certain trademarks, plants, and distribution centers in the domestic market. On March 20, 2012, we entered into an agreement with Marfrig Alimentos S.A. (“Marfrig”),  pursuant to which we have agreed to transfer certain assets in compliance with the TCD.  In exchange, we acquired the right to receive from Marfrig an amount corresponding to R$350.0 million to be paid as follows:

·         R$25.0 million paid on June 11, 2012;

·         R$25.0 million, adjusted by the IGP-M, paid on July 1, 2012;

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·         R$250.0 million to be paid by Marfrig to BRF in 72 monthly and successive installments, which are due from August 1, 2012, being the first installment in the amount of R$4.4 million and other remaining installments in the amount of R$4.8 million, subject to the fixed rate of 12.1% per year.

As disclosed in the quarterly information for the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, BRF and Marfrig renegotiated the payment terms of the amount correspondent to R$50.0 million which previous settlement was expected to occur on October 1, 2012. As a consequence, this amount will be received from January 2, 2013 in 67 monthly and successive installments in the amount of R$964 thousand.

All the installments were properly paid by Marfrig.

The Asset Exchange agreements between Marfrig and BRF also included as part of the payment for this transaction the acquisition of the total shareholding stake in Quickfood S.A. (equivalent to approximately 90.05% of its capital stock), a publicly held Argentine food corporation.  For more details on these agreements, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—A. History and Development of the Company—Business Combination with Sadia.”  

Agreement with Lactalis

On September 3, 2014, BRF entered into a binding memorandum of understanding with Lactalis do Brasil – Comércio, Importação e Exportação de Laticínios Ltda. (“Lactalis”), a company controlled by Parmalat S.p.A., an Italian publicly held company pertaining to the Groupe Lactalis, for the sale of plants of our dairy division. The enterprise value set forth in the memorandum was R$1.8 billion. Then, on December 5, 2014, BRF entered into a sales contract with Lactalis establishing terms and conditions for the disposal of its manufacturing facilities in the dairy operating segment, which include (i) manufacturing facilities located in the cities of Bom Conselho (PE), Carambeí (PR), Ravena (MG), Concórdia (SC), Teutônia (RS), Itumbiara (GO), Terenos (MS), Ijuí (RS), Três de Maio I (RS), Três de Maio II (RS) and Santa Rosa (RS), and (ii) related assets and trademarks  dedicated to such segment (Batavo, Elegê, Cotochés, Santa Rosa and DoBon). The transaction was valued at R$1.8 billion (US$697.8 million), to be received at closing, subject to usual adjustments for working capital and net debt, as the terms of the contract.

The Transaction was fixed in U.S. Dollars and, considering that the functional currencies of BRF and of the buyer are different, we recognized an embedded derivative under the terms of IAS 39. The fair market value of the embedded derivative totaled R$28.0 million on December 31, 2014 and was recognized in other financial assets in counterpart to our financial results.

The conclusion of the transaction is subject to compliance with certain conditions, such as necessary investments to adapt the assets to transfer them to the buyer and regulatory approvals (including from CADE). We do not expect these to have a significant impact on the conclusion of the transaction, which is expected for the second quarter of 2015.

Other Acquisitions and Investments in 2014

BRF, announced on April 9, 2014 the conclusion of the acquisition of Federal Foods Limited (“Federal Foods”), a privately-held company headquartered in Abu Dhabi, in the United Arab Emirates, through its subsidiary in Austria. On February 17, 2014, BRF announced that it had acquired additional economic rights by Federal Foods, in accordance with the local regulation and usual practices in UAE, for a total investment of US$27.8 million. This acquisition is in line with BRF’s strategic plan to internationalize the company by accessing local markets and expanding its product portfolio across the Middle East.  

On July 3, 2014 BRF announced the conclusion of the acquisition of 40% of the share capital of Al Khan Foods, or “AKF,” in the Sultanate of Oman, based on an enterprise value of US$68.5 million. BRF will acquire the remaining ownership stake in AKF within 36 to 90 months from the first acquisition, based on the future performance of AKF, in accordance with local regulations and practices in the Sultanate of Oman. AFK is a leader in the distribution of frozen food in the Sultanate of Oman, covering a broad sector retail, food service and wholesale clients. AKF has been distributing Sadia products for 25 years, in addition to a series of frozen products from other brands and suppliers. 

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On September 16, 2014, BRF informed its shareholders and the market that it signed a "Private Instrument of Protocol and Justification of Merger of Shares of Mato Grosso Bovinos S.A. by Minerva S.A." between the administrations of Minerva and Mato Grosso Bovinos S.A., a company controlled by BRF ("Newco Bovinos") and that, according to the Material Fact released on this date by Minerva ("Minerva´s Material Fact"), had convened an extraordinary general meeting of Minerva, which was held on October 1, 2014, that deliberated about the instrument, as well as the operation by which Minerva will incorporate all of the shares of Newco Bovinos ("Transaction"). A total of 29,000,000 shares of Minerva, which accounts for 16.29% of the total and voting capital of Minerva at that date was awarded to BRF. The said exchange ratio was freely negotiated and agreed between the administrations of the companies involved in a fair and equitable way to their respective shareholders, reflecting appropriately, in view of these, the best assessment of Newco Bovinos and Minerva with regard to their respective fair values, considering the nature of their activities within a set of economic, operational and financial assumptions.

On November 21, 2014, BRF announced the acquisition of 75.0% of the retail frozen foods distribution business of Alyasra Food Company W.L.L., or “Alyasra,” in the State of  Kuwait, with an enterprise value of US$160 million. Alyasra is a leader in food distribution in the State of Kuwait, covering the sectors of retail and food services, with presence in frozen, chilled and dry segments. The company has been distributing BRF’s products for 20 years, in addition to a wide range of products from other brands and suppliers. This transaction will leverage Alyasra’s world-class logistics infrastructure and long-lasting relationships, as well as BRF’s supply chain efficiencies, strong brands and product development expertise for the purpose of continuing to serve and grow in the local market. BRF is strengthening its position in the State of Kuwait as part of a larger commitment to this market.

On December 19, 2014, BRF signed a binding memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) with Sukses Makmur Tbk., (“Indofood”) for the incorporation of a joint venture company (“JVC”) that will explore the poultry and processed foods businesses in Indonesia. The JVC will represent the entry of BRF in Indonesia, a market with more than 250 million people that is experiencing a significant growth in protein consumption. Indofood is one of Indonesia’s largest companies with operations in all stages of food manufacturing, from production of raw materials and their processing, to consumer products. Its business operations includes consumer branded products, flour milling, agribusiness, distribution, cultivation and processed vegetables. In the context of such JVC, BRF will contribute with its knowledge in the protein-based food processing industry and Indofood will contribute with its market access in Indonesia, granting access to its extensive distribution network. BRF and Indofood will each hold a 50% ownership in the JVC and, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent to be set forth in the definitive agreements, jointly plan to invest approximately US$200 million over the next three years.

Capital Expenditures

In 2014, we recorded total investments of R$1.5 billion in order to support our growth, including total capital expenditures of R$1,018.7 million and expenditures of R$517.5 million for the replenishment of breeder stock. The total amount is in line with investments in previous years, but consists of fewer investments for increases in capacity and focuses more on investments for yield improvements, cost reductions, processes automation, improvement of service levels and better working conditions for our employees, enhancing our focus on complying with regulatory rules. Additionally, we have strengthened our commitment to a more efficient use of the employed capital aiming at generating value to shareholders and sticking to our strategic plan.

The table below sets forth our capital expenditures for the periods indicated and does not include either business combinations or other acquisitions of businesses:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

2014

2013

2012

 

(in millions of reais)

Expansion and enhancement of production facilities

344.6

558.3

991.6

UAE Facility

236.9

84.6

16.6

Tatuí Industrial Complex

40.9

25.0

0.2

Other expansion investments

66.8

448.7

974.8

Productivity investments

274.3

169.0

285.1

Logistics management

26.4

0.0

0.0

Automation

124.9

99.8

45.4

Other productivity investments

123.0

69.2

239.7

Other capital expenditures

399.8

281.3

622.4

Total capital expenditures

1,018.7

1,008.6

1,899.1

 

 

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Main capital expenditures in 2014 and 2013 included the following:

Tatuí: In 2014 and 2013, BRF invested a total of R$65.9 million in developing a production line for sliced cold cut products to be sold in an exclusive single package. This new line was installed in the Tatuí Industrial Complex, located in the state of São Paulo. This new product aims at strengthening the presence of the Sadia brand in the cold cuts category, offering a differentiated pre-sliced product, with clear identification of the brand and food security assurance.

BRF is a leader in the cold cuts category and wants to expand the portfolio of products that reach the consumer needs, such as single fresh slices. The new sliced cold cuts line Soltíssimo offers thin and single slices that do not stick together, with easy-open and storage packaging and fresh products.

Logistics Management: BRF has been working on a Logistics Growth Acceleration Project, which consists of the implementation of two logistics management systems: Transportation Management System (“TMS”) and Warehouse Management System (“WMS”). With that, we expect to improve the company’s service levels and On Time In Full (“OTIF”) index, representing the percentage of orders that are fully satisfied with the items and quantities requested and within the time specified by the customer, and align it with market benchmarks.

Automation: In 2014 and 2013, BRF invested R$224.7 million for the automation of company processes. The goal has been to improve efficiency by increasing productivity and reducing production costs. In 2014, the focus of automation investments was on deboning processes and poultry packaging.

Internationalization Project: BRF is working on a broad long-term internationalization project. In 2014, for example, the company opened a processed products facility in the UAE, with production capacity of 70 thousand tons/year. This represented a total investment of US$160.0 million.

In 2015, in addition to existing projects, the company plans to focus on the development of new products and technologies as well as on manufacturing efficiency and logistics improvements. In accordance with BRF’s commitment to a more efficient use of its employed capital, the company will also analyze divestiture opportunities (such as inactive real estate assets), should they allow the company to increase its focus on the core business and generate higher returns for the shareholders.

B.                  Business Overview

BRF S.A. is one of the largest producers of fresh and frozen protein foods in the world, with a portfolio of over two thousand stock keeping units (“SKUs”).  Our processed products include marinated, frozen, whole and cut Chester® rooster and turkey meats, specialty meats, frozen processed meats, frozen prepared entrees, portioned products and sliced products. We also sell margarine, sweet specialties, sandwiches, mayonnaise, and animal feed. We are the holder of brands such as Sadia, Perdigão, Qualy, Chester, Perdix and Paty. BRF is responsible for 14% of the world trade in poultry.

Our portfolio strategy is focused on creating new, convenient, practical and healthy products for our consumers based on their needs. We seek to achieve that goal through strong innovation to provide us with increasing value-added items that will differentiate us from our competitors and strengthen our brands.

With 47 plants in all regions of Brazil (including 13 of the discontinued dairy operations), BRF has among its main assets a widespread distribution network that enables its products to reach Brazilian consumers through 680,000 monthly deliveries and 42 distribution centers, 27 of which are in the domestic market and 15 of which are in our export markets.

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In the international market, BRF has a leading brand, Sadia, in various categories in Middle Eastern countries. We maintain 19 sales offices outside of Brazil serving customers of more than 120 countries on five continents. We have seven industrial units in Argentina, two in Europe (England and Holland, through Plusfood) and one in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, that was inaugurated on November 26, 2014. Also, in March 2014, we announced the discontinuation of our joint venture with Dah Chong Hong Limited (DCH) in China, a partner that was responsible for the distribution of Sadia products in the Chinese market, but we continue to have a healthy commercial partnership with this important player in Hong Kong and Macau in the retail and food services.

We have also acquired three new distributors in the Middle East: Federal Foods (United Arab Emirates), of which we had acquired a 49% stake in 2013 and acquired the remaining shares in 2014; AKF, of which we acquired a 40% stake, in the Sultanate of Oman; and Alyasra (Kuwait), of which we acquired 75% of its frozen food retail distribution business in year.

We are able to reach substantially all of the Brazilian population through a nationwide network of 27 distribution centers. 

In the domestic market, we operate 34 meat processing plants, 13 dairy products processing plants, which are now being sold to Lactalis, three margarine processing plants, three pasta processing plants, one dessert processing plant and three soybean crushing plants, all of them near our raw material suppliers or the main consumer centers. We have an advanced logistic system in our domestic market, with 27 distribution centers, being 14 owned by BRF and 13 leased by third parties, all of which serve the domestic market and export markets.

In our export markets, we operate seven meat processing plants, one margarine and oil processing plant, one sauce and mayonnaise processing plant and one frozen vegetables processing plant. We have 15 distribution centers located overseas, as well as commercial offices in the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, Austria, Hungary,  Netherlands, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, China, Japan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, South Africa, Argentina, Uruguay and Chile.

BRF has been a public company since 1980. Our shares have been listed on the BM&FBovespa as BRFS3 since 2006, and is also traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE - ADR level III). Since 2005, BRF has been part of BM&FBovespa’s Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE) portfolio in acknowledgement of its strong commitment to sustainable development. This commitment has been reinforced and internationally recognized since 2012, upon our entrance into the portfolio of Emerging Markets of Dow Jones Sustainability Index.

Competitive Strengths

We believe our strongest competitive points are:

·         Leadership in the Brazilian Food Market with Strong Brands and a Global Presence in the Market.  We are one of the biggest food companies in Brazil, the biggest company in Brazilian agribusiness (according to Globo Rural magazine), with a size and scale that allows us to compete in Brazil as well as in export markets. We are the seventh-largest food company in the world in terms of market capitalization (Bloomberg). We believe our leading position allows us to take advantage of market opportunities by expanding our business, increasing our offer of added value products and improving our initiatives in export markets.  In 2014, we slaughtered around 1.7 billion chickens and other poultry and 9.6 million hogs and cattle. In this same year, we sold around 4.7 million tons of poultry, hogs, beef and processed products. Our own and licensed brands have a high recognition in Brazil and we are expanding the presence of our export brands in key export markets. Our sustainable practices have also brought BRF great recognition over the years. We are the only representative of the food sector on a list of 10 leading companies in terms of transparency published by the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP). We are the only company in the food sector to be part on BM&FBovespa’s Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE) of the BM&F-Bovespa stock exchange for the last 10 years. The company also became part of the Emerging Markets portfolio of the Dow Jones Sustainability Index two years ago. BRF is also among the companies listed on the Global Compact 100 Index, a new list of the United Nations Global Pact.

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·         Extensive Distribution Network in Brazil and the Export Markets  We believe we are one of the few companies with an established distribution network that can deliver frozen and chilled products in practically any region in Brazil. Moreover, we export products to around 120 countries and are developing our own distribution network in Europe, where we sell directly to food processing companies and local distributors. In Asia, BRF signed a binding memorandum of understanding with Indofood for the incorporation of a joint venture which will exploit the poultry and processed food business in Indonesia, as well as distribution. We operate in the Middle East through stakes we have acquired in distribution companies like Al Khan Foodstuff LLC, the leader in the distribution of frozen and chilled food in the Sultanate of Oman, the retail frozen foods distribution business of  Alyasra Food Company W.L.L., the leader in the distribution of frozen, chilled and dried food in Kuwait, and Federal Foods Limited, the leader in the distribution of food in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Besides this, we also operate through Al Wafi in Saudi Arabia. In Argentina, we are working to optimize all the distributors of the Avex, Flora Dánica, Quickfood and Sadia brands. Our established distribution capacities and logistical experience allow us to expand our national and international business, leading to higher sales volume and a greater coverage of our line of products.

·         Low Cost Producers in a Growing Global Market  We believe we have a competitive advantage over producers in some of our export markets due to our lower labor costs and gains of efficiency in animal production in Brazil. We have also achieved a scale of production and quality that allows us to compete effectively with the main producers in Brazil and other countries. We set up a series of programs aimed at maintaining and improving our cost effectiveness, including programs to optimize our supply chain by integrating demand, production, inventory management and client attendance. Our Shared Service Center (CSC - Centro de Serviços Compartilhados) centralizes our administrative and corporate activities, and our BRF Value Generation system (GV BRF - Geração de Valor BRF”) provides our managers with a more efficient use of fixed and working capital while our Zero-Base Budget (OBZ - Orçamento Base Zero) is directed at enhancing the efficiency of cost management.

·         Strategic and Diversified Geographic Allocation  In the meat business, our slaughterhouses are strategically allocated in different regions of Brazil (South, Southeast and Midwest). This allows us to offset the risks from any restrictions on exports that may occur in particular regions of the country due to sanitary concerns. The geographical diversity of our plants in 10 Brazilian states also allows us to reduce the cost of transport due to their proximity to the grain-producing regions and the country´s main export ports. In order to have a greater focus on our core business, we made an estrategical partnership with Minerva, through which we transferred our beef operations to them, in exchange for an equity stake in this company. This transaction was approved by Brazil’s anti-trust agency (CADE) in 2014. We also signed a contract to sell our dairy division to Lactalis do Brasil – Comércio, Importação e Exportação de Laticínios Ltda, a company controlled by Parmalat S.p.A., a listed Italian company that belongs to the Groupe Lactalis. The closing of this transaction is subject to the implementation of pending legal conditions and regulatory approvals (including by the CADE) which are applicable to transactions of this nature. We also opened our first processed food plant in the Middle East in Abu Dhabi, in 2014, in the United Arab Emirates, the largest processed food plant in the region. This is a great step forward as part of our Company’s international expansion and aims to provide the best options to clients through local operations, which allow rapid and efficient access to strategic markets and increase the flexibility of the adaptation of products to local wishes. This approach is always carried out according to the specific requirements of each country and follows rigorous controls in all the productive processes.

·         Emphasis on Quality, Safety and Diversified Portfolio of the Product  We concentrate on food safety and quality in all our operations to meet the specifications of the clients, prevent contamination and reduce the risks of epidemics of animal illnesses. We monitor the treatment of the poultry and the hogs we create in all the stages of their lives and during the whole production process. We launched a campaign in Brazil to publicize the Sadia Total Guarantee Program (Programa de Garantia Total Sadia) that ensures our chickens have no hormones or preservatives and are inspected individually. Moreover, we were the first Brazilian company approved by the European Food Safety and Inspection System which qualified us to sell processed poultry products to European consumers. This means we attend the most demanding clients in the world and meet their quality controls and external audits. We have a diversified variety of products that give us the flexibility to direct our production according to the market demand and the seasonality of our products. To support this continuous innovation of our product portfolio, we have been continuously investing in our Technology Center in Jundiaí, in upstate São Paulo.

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·         Committed Management Team  Our management endeavors to accentuate the best practices in our operations and corporate governance standards, as shown in the listing of our common shares on the Novo Mercado segment of the São Paulo stock exchange. Those companies listed on this stock market must pledge to adopt the highest standards of corporate governance. Pedro Faria assumed the position of Global CEO in January 2015. He is leading a long-term cycle focused on excellence and high performance, consolidating the management model that has been implemented to date, based on people, quality, efficiency and meritocracy. He is also continuing with our international expansion plans, focusing on gaining new markets in a sustainable way so that BRF moves increasingly closer to the consumers, attending their wishes and demands.

Business Strategy

Our general strategy consists of using our competitive advantages as a low-cost producer of food in large scale to increase the return on invested capital and continue to grow in a sustainable way in the coming years. We intend continue to strengthen our global distribution network and client base, providing a portfolio of diversified, innovative products directed at the market and supported by strong international and local brands. The main elements in our strategy are the following:

·         Strengthening our Global Distribution Network.   We are continuing to develop our capacity to distribute outside Brazil in order to enhance the services we provide to our current clients and expand our export client base. We expect to continue to carry out this long-term distribution strategy in 2015, with the aim of increasing the awareness of our brands globally and expanding to countries where we believe there is a potential for a profitable distribution of our products. We are focusing on expanding our distribution network in Europe, the Middle East and Asia to increase our coverage and give support to marketing efforts in these key regions. We are also considering carrying out processing some products abroad, in order to allow us to deliver these products directly to the clients located in these markets. One example of this movement was the opening of our first food processing plant in the Middle East. We may also consider certain acquisitions as a means of achieving this goal. For example, we have signed a binding memorandum of understanding with Indofood for the incorporation of a joint venture that will exploit the poultry and processed food business in Indonesia. We have also concluded the acquisition of 100% of the economic rights of Federal Foods Limited, a private company headquartered in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates, 40% of AKF in the Sultanate of Oman, and 75% of the retail frozen foods distribution business of Alyasra in Kuwait, which allowed us to expand the distribution network in this region.

·         Increasing our Domestic and International Client Base.   We intend to continue strengthening our domestic and international client base through the quality of the products and services, with superior delivery. We intend to focus on efficiency to increase BRF´s competitiveness on the global stage, delivering a new level of services to our clients and raising distribution and logistics abroad to a central position in our business. We believe there will be considerable opportunities to increase penetration in the export markets, particularly as we are expanding our production base to other countries and are working to reduce or eliminate existing trade barriers. Our objective is to strengthen our presence in key export markets. We believe there are also opportunities to expand penetration on the Brazilian market, through increasing the client base and raising the productivity of the sales team. Sales in the Brazilian market represented around 53.2% of our total net sales while sales in the export markets represented 46.8% in 2014.

·         Revitalizing our Core Business Directed at the Client, Consumer and Market Preferences.   We are focused on delivering innovative products which our consumers regard as having added value. We intend to promote the revitalization of the most important categories of products, as well as increase our market penetration through a more granular view (by category, channel, region, brands and consumer/consumption segments), giving priorities to key opportunities. As part of this plan, we transferred our beef plants to Minerva in 2014, a transaction that was approved by the CADE. We also signed a sales contract for our dairy division with Lactalis. The closing of this transaction is subject to the implementation of some pending legal conditions and regulatory approvals (including by the CADE) applicable to transactions of this nature. We are also aiming to mobilize the company and align its strategy, processes and people to the needs of consumers and clients, consolidating an integrated medium-term planning for the value chain that is strong and flexible and focused on creating value by being flexible and assertive. Lastly, we intend to promote a pricing model aimed at providing a more rational pricing scheme.

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·         Diversifying our Lines of Products, Particularly Focusing on Higher Added Value Food Products.   The merger between Perdigão and Sadia in 2009 brought a great variety of processed products to our portfolio and created one of the biggest exporters of poultry products in the world. In 2011, we acquired two companies in Argentina, Avex and Flora Dánica, with the purpose of expanding our competitive base, leveraging our export platform and handling the potential of the Argentinean market. Avex produces fresh poultry products and Flora Dánica produces mayonnaise, sauces and margarines, amongst other items. We intend to continue to diversify our product lines, focusing on foods where the prices generally fluctuate less than our cuts of fresh poultry and pork and which may be directed to specific markets. In line with this strategy, we intend to provide products that deliver greater practicality to our consumers, such as the Fácil and Soltíssimo lines, launched in 2014.  Also, we built a new plant in Abu Dhabi, inaugurated on November 26, 2014, that will serve as another innovation platform directed to the Middle East and Africa regions. We are continuing to implement reductions of SKUs as well, in order to provide stronger portfolio of products.

·         Pursuing leadership in low costs.   We are continuing to enhance our cost structure in order to remain a producer with competitive costs and increase the efficiency of our operations. We intend to obtain greater economies of scale through the efficient use of our production capacity, as well as the elimination of redundancies. We are implementing an optimal operational footprint based on analyzing the current layout of our plants, their cost of grains and the costs of freight to ports in order to increase our capacity and enhance growth. We are also continuing to implement new technologies in order to rationalize our production and distribution activities.

·         Synergies.  Our acquisitions in recent years, including our association with Sadia, created synergies. Our business strategy aims to expand our operations in Brazil and on the export markets. In 2014, we began undertaking the new Go to Market (GTM) project that intends to give more efficiency to the sales team, integrating it to the logistical network in the country. This has led to an increase in opportunities for product sales. After the implementation of this project, we were able to increase by 22% the number of active clients in this small retail sector from December 2013 to December 2014, and the cross-selling between the brands reached 77% from 53% in the same period.

·         Strategic Management.  We have reviewed the long-term strategic plan, the BRF 17, which upholds our objective of being one of the biggest food companies in the world, admired for its brands, innovation and results, and contributing to a better and sustainable world. We intend to guarantee a total alignment between strategy and execution, ensuring we are a flexible organization that delivers the desired results, focusing on our core businesses and a high return on investment. To support this strategic management, we are building a new culture that is strong and unique, aligned to the organization and the decision-making process of creating value, and establishing a performance culture in the company that is strengthened by meritocracy. This new culture will reinforce our commitment to attract, develop and retain talents, a key element for the company´s sustainable development. In Brazil, we expect to make efforts to identify the role and position of each category of product to capture the value gaps in the main businesses (by channels, regions, brands and consumer/consumption segments) and revitalize the traditional categories through innovation. We expect to take advantage of the potential of the Sadia name as an iconic brand and develop Perdigão as a strong Brazilian brand. On the international front, we are creating a genuinely global company focused on four complementary themes: brand, portfolio, progress in distribution and local production.  Through our long-term planning, we are positioning ourselves to focus less on commodities and more on manufactured products with strong brands. To achieve this, any strategic transactions will be focused on acquisitions of processors and distributors on the export market, the construction of plants and the development of products and marketing campaigns for different cultures and tastes, and consolidating Sadia as a global brand. To do so, we are developing strong local brands, such as Paty in the Argentinean market and Perdigão in the brazilian market.

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Products

We are a food company that focuses on the production and sale of poultry, pork and processed foods.

Poultry

We produce frozen whole and cut poultry. In 2014, we slaughtered approximately 1.66 billion heads of poultry, compared to 1.80 billion in 2013. We sold 1,984 thousand tons of frozen chicken and other poultry products in 2014, compared to 2,086 thousand tons in 2013 and 2,186 thousand tons in 2012. Most of our poultry sales are to our export markets.

Pork and Beef

In 2014, we slaughtered approximately 9.62 million hogs and cattle, compared to 9.75 million in 2013. We raise hogs but do not raise cattle at our facilities.  Although most of hogs that we slaughter are used for processed products in the domestic market, we also produce frozen pork and beef cuts, such as loins and ribs, and whole carcasses. We are developing our international customer base for pork and beef cuts.  In 2014, we sold 336 thousand tons of pork and beef cuts, compared to 421 thousand tons of pork and beef cuts in 2013 and 463 thousand tons in 2012.

Aligned with our new strategic plan (BRF 17), in 2014, we transferred our beef operations to Minerva S.A. in exchange for an equity participation in that company.

Processed Food Products

We produce processed foods, such as marinated, frozen chicken, Chester® rooster and turkey meat, specialty meats, frozen processed foods, frozen prepared entrees,  portioned products and sliced products. Part of our strategy is to develop additional processed food products in these and other categories because these products tend to be less price-sensitive than our frozen poultry and pork products.  We sold 2,072 thousand tons of processed foods in 2014, compared to 2,083 thousand tons in 2013.  Most of our sales of processed foods are to our domestic market. We believe that there are opportunities to market value-added products like these to targeted regions and other market segments in Brazil as well as to expand our sales in the export market.

Our processed food products strategy relies on accurate brand equity management, varied product portfolio with strategic pricing, and innovation and service excellence, which allows our products to reach thousands of Brazilian and international homes each day.

Specialty Meats

We process pork to produce specialty meats, such as sausages, ham products, bologna, frankfurters, salamis, bacon and cold meats. We also process chicken and other poultry to produce specialty meats, such as chicken sausages, chicken hot dogs and chicken bologna.

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Frozen Processed Meats

We produce a range of frozen processed poultry, pork and beef products, including hamburgers, steaks, breaded meat products, kibes (a type of Middle Eastern beef patty popular in Brazil) and meatballs.

Marinated Poultry

We produce marinated and seasoned chickens, roosters (under the Chester® brand) and turkeys. We originally developed the Chester® breed of rooster to maximize the yield of breast and leg cuts. In 2004, we sold our rights to the Chester® breed of rooster to Cobb Vantress, a U.S. poultry research and development company engaged in the production, improvement and sale of broiler breeding stock, and we entered into a technology agreement under which Cobb Vantress manages the Chester® breed of rooster. We continue to oversee the production of Chester® roosters in Brazil from hatching to distribution, and we own the trademarks for the Chester® line of products.

Frozen Prepared Entrees

We produce a range of frozen prepared entrees, some of which contain poultry, beef and pork meat that we produce, including those listed below.

·         Pastas and Pizzas. We produce several varieties of lasagna, pizza and other ready-to-eat meals. We produce the meat used in these products and buy other raw materials in the domestic market, except for the durum flour used to make the noodles for the lasagna, which we import.

·         Vegetables. We sell a variety of frozen vegetables, such as broccoli, peas and French fries. These products are produced by third parties that deliver them to us packaged. We purchase most of these products in the domestic market, but we import French fries and peas.

·         Cheese Bread. We produce cheese bread, a popular Brazilian bread infused with cheese. We purchase the ingredients in the domestic market, except for the parmesan cheese, which we import.

·         Pies and Pastries. We produce a variety of pies and pastries, such as chicken and heart-of-palm pies and lime pies. We produce the meat, sauces and toppings used in our pies and pastries, and we purchase other raw materials, such as heart-of-palm, lime and other fillings from third parties.

Margarine

We sell margarine under Qualy, Deline and Claybom brands. We maintain our leadership with Qualy brand and in 2014 we introduced the first aerated margarine in Brazil. The aerated texture is a result of unique manufacturing process. We purchase the soybean oil from an agricultural cooperative supplier. We also entered into a strategic agreement with Unilever for the management of the margarine brands Becel  and Becel ProActiv in Brazil.

Mayonnaise

We began sales of mayonnaise in 2012 under the Perdigão  brand name as part of our strategy to diversify our product lines and to take advantage of our production capacity in Argentina.

Other

We produce animal feed mainly to feed poultry and hogs raised by us, although we also sell a small portion to our integrated outgrowers or to unaffiliated customers. In 2014, we produced 10,360 thousand tons of feed and premix, compared to 11,036 thousand tons in 2013. We also produce a limited range of soy-based products, including soy meal and refined soy flour.

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Dairy Products (discontinued operations)

We used to produce and sell a wide range of dairy-based and dairy processed products, ranging from flavored milks, yogurts, fruit juices, soybean-based drinks, cheeses and desserts.  In 2014, we produced 818.5 thousand tons of dairy products, compared to 802.0 thousand tons in 2013, and we sold 800.8 thousand tons in 2014, compared to 895.1 thousand tons in 2013.

The 800.8 thousand tons of dairy products sold in 2014 were divided among our dry division, our fresh and frozen division, and other sale. We sold 573.4 thousand tons in our dry division, which includes UHT milk, powder milk, juices and others, in 2014, compared to 542.5 thousand tons in 2013.  In our fresh and frozen division, which includes pasteurized milk, cheese, deserts and yogurts, we sold 227.5 thousand tons in 2014, compared to 249.2 thousand tons in 2013.  Most of our dairy product sales were in the Brazilian market.

On December 5, 2014, BRF executed with Lactalis a sale agreement of its dairy division. Due to the execution of this sale agreement, all the trademarks/brands related to dairy products business shall be transferred to Lactalis during the year of 2015, among others, the trademarks “Elege”, “Batavo”, “Naturis”, “Bio Fibras” and “Pense Light”. Due to this transaction, the results of this operation are classified as discontinued operations.

Overview of Brazil’s Poultry, Pork and Beef Position in the World

Poultry

Brazil is the third largest producer and the leading exporter of poultry in the world for 2014, followed by the U.S., EU-27 and Thailand, based on estimates calculated by the USDA. Brazil’s production, consumption and export volumes for poultry have increased significantly over the past several years and in 2014 it was the number one global poultry exporter. This development can be explained by the increase of Brazilian companies’ production dedicated to exports, as well as by the competitiveness of Brazilian poultry. Sanitary issues in the main producing countries, such avian influenza cases in Thailand, China and Mexico, and BSE and avian influenza cases in the United States in recent years, had changed the world poultry trade dynamics by reducing competition from major exporting countries. In 2013, however, European and Japanese markets reopened to Thailand for in-natura chicken and the United States is recovering its volume in some countries. In 2014, Russia banned poultry and pork from USA, Europe and Canada, which then caused an excess demand that was met mainly by an increase in exports from Brazil. Russia experienced a great deal of volatility in exported volumes in 2014 due to this banishment, as well as the economic crisis it went through, in light of geopolitical events in Ukraine and the drop in oil prices.

According to the USDA, global poultry trade increased 2.3% in 2014, while Brazilian poultry exports increased 2.7% in the same period, reaching 3.99 million tons. According to the Brazilian Association of Animal Protein (ABPA – Associação Brasileira de Proteína Animal), exports of poultry parts increased 7.3%, representing 55.5% of the total poultry exported volumes. Whole chicken, which represents 35.8% of the total, decreased 3.7%. The main destinations were Saudi Arabia, the European Union and Japan, which decreased total imports from Brazil by 6% and 2.2% and increased total imports from Brazil by 6.2 %, respectively.

The following tables identify Brazil’s position within the global poultry industry for the years indicated:

Primary Broiler Producers

2014

2013

2012

 

(in thousands of tons – “ready to cook” equivalent)

U.S.

17,254

16,976

16,621

China

13,000

13,350

13,700

Brazil

12,680

12,308 

12,645 

European Union (27 countries)

10,070 

9,900

9,565

India

3,725 

3,450

3,160

Others

29,337 

28,547

27,735

Total

86,066 

84,531

83,426

 

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Primary Broiler Exporters

2014

2013

2012

 

(in thousands of tons – “ready to cook” equivalent)

Brazil

3,600

3,482

3,508

U.S.

3,297

3,332

3,300

European Union (27 countries)

1,100

1,083

1,094

Thailand

540

513

538

China

440

420

411

Others

1,501

1,412

1,262

Total

10,478

10,242

10,113

 

Primary Broiler Consumers

2014

2013

2012

(in thousands of tons – “ready to cook” equivalent)

China

12,800

13,174

13,543

U.S.

14,031

13,691

13,345

Brazil

9,083

8,829

9,139

European Union (27 countries)

9,645

9,489

9,198

Mexico

3,760

3,679

3,569

Russia

3,560

3,520

3,321

Others

31,250

30,585

29,640

Total

84,129

82,967

81,755

 

Source: USDA, February 2015.

Pork

Brazil is the fourth largest producer and exporter and fifth largest consumer of pork in the world, according to tonnage data compiled by the USDA. Brazil’s production and consumption of pork has increased since 2009.  The USDA expects an increase in global production and consumption of pork in 2014 of 1.5% and 1.2%, respectively. According to ABIPECS, pork exports were forecasted to be 506 thousand tons in 2014 and is expected to rise 2.8%, to 520 thousand tons in 2015.  Brazilian pork breeding and slaughtering companies continue to increase their efficiency of production. Research developments have also helped to reduce fat, cholesterol and calories in pork produced in Brazil. These enhancements allow for better productivity of prime cuts, more meat per carcass and more nutritious and healthier meat. Improved genetic potential of breeders also contributed to the production increase.

According to the Brazilian Animal Protein Association (Associação Brasileira de Proteina Animal, or “ABPA”), until December 2014, Russia was Brazil’s major destination of pork followed by Hong Kong and Angola, representing 37.75%, 22.44% and 10.58%  respectively of total Brazilian pork exports. Russian and Hong Kong imports from Brazil increased 38.33% and decreased 8.52%, respectively, from January to December of 2014. Ukraine imports decreased 100.00%, due to banishment in March 2013. Two months later Brazil restarted to export to Ukraine. In June 2013, Brazil was authorized to export in-natura pork meat to Japan, the sixth biggest consumer of pork meat in the world, reaching 2.55 million tons per year. Brazil also resumed its chicken and pork exports to Russia in the second half of 2014.

The following tables identify Brazil’s position within the global pork industry for the years indicated:

 

World Pork Panorama

Main Pork Producers

2014

2013

2012

(in thousands of tons – weight in equivalent carcass)

China

56,500

54,930

52,427

European Union (27 countries)

22,400

22,342

22,526

U.S.

10,329

10,524

10,554

Brazil

3,344

3,280

3,330

Vietnam

2,425

2,349

2,307

Russia

2,650

2,400

2,075

Others

12,848

13,038

12,697

Total

110,496

108,863

107,016

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Main Pork Exporters

2014

2013

2012

(in thousands of tons – weight in equivalent carcass)

U.S.

2,321

2,264

2,440

European Union (27 countries)

2,150

2,232

2,165

Canada

1,180

1,245

1,243

Brazil

585

585

661

China

275

244

235

Chile

165

164

180

Others

260

302

347

Total

6,936

7,036

7,271

 

Main Pork Consumers

2014

2013

2012

(in thousands of tons – weight in equivalent carcass)

China

57,010

55,406

53,802

European Union (27 countries)

20,262

20,125

20,382

U.S. 

8,455

8,662

8,441

Russia

3,109

3,267

3,208

Brazil

2,760

2,696

2,670

Japan

2,558

2,550

2,557

Others

15,617

15,758

15,384

Total

109,771

108,464

106,444

 

Source: USDA, February 2015.

Beef

Brazil is the second largest producer and consumer of beef in the world and the main exporter, according to tonnage data compiled by the USDA. From 2014 to 2015, the USDA estimates an increase in global beef production, consumption and exports of approximately 0.3%, 0.2% and 7.1%, respectively.

The following tables identify Brazil’s position within the global beef industry for the years indicated:

 

World Beef Panorama

Main Beef Producers

2014

2013

2012

 

(in thousands of tons – weight in equivalent carcass)

U.S.

11,126

11,752

11,848

Brazil

9,920

9,675

9,307

European Union (27 countries)

7,475

7,384

7,708

China

6,525

6,700

6,623

India

4,100

3,800

3,491

Argentina

2,820

2,850

2,620

Others

17,632

17,274

16,925

Total

59,598

59,435

58,522

 

 

World Beef Panorama

Main Beef Consumers

2014

2013

2012

(in thousands of tons – weight in equivalent carcass)

U.S.

11,215

11,608

11,739

Brazil

7,955

7,885

7,845

European Union (27 countries)

7,580

7,516

7,760

China

6,974

7,022

6,680

Argentina

2,630

2,664

2,458

Russia

2,205

2,386

2,406

Others

19,275

18,615

18,156

Total

57,834

57,696

57,044

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World Beef Panorama

Main Beef Exporters

2014

2013

2012

(in thousands of tons – weight in equivalent carcass)

Brazil

2,030

1,849

1,524

India

1,850

1,765

1,411

Australia

1,775

1,593

1,407

U.S.

1,179

1,175

1,112

New Zealand

570

529

517

Others

2,371

2,216

2,164

Total

9,775

9,127

8,135

 

Source: USDA, February,  2015.

Production Process

We are a vertically integrated producer of poultry and pork products. We raise poultry and hogs, produce animal feed, slaughter the animals, process poultry and pork to produce processed food products, and distribute unprocessed and processed products throughout Brazil and in our export markets.

The following graphic is a simplified representation of our meat production chain.

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Meat Production Chain

20- F - Cadeia produtiva - Meat

Poultry

At the beginning of the poultry production cycle, we purchase breeder chicks in the form of eggs from Cobb of Brazil, an affiliate of Cobb Vantress, and Aviagen. We send these chicks to our grandparent stock farms, where the chicks are hatched and raised, constituting our grandparent breeding stock.  The eggs produced by our grandparent breeding stock are then hatched, and our parent breeding stock is produced.  We also buy a small percentage of our parent stock from another supplier.  The parents produce the hatchable eggs that result in day-old chicks that are ultimately used in our poultry products. We produced 1,746 million day-old chicks, including chickens, Chester® roosters, turkeys, partridge and quail in 2014.  We hatch these eggs in our 29 hatcheries.  

We send the day-old chicks, which we continue to own, to outgrowers (i.e., outsourced farmers), whose operations are integrated with our production process. The farms operated by these outgrowers vary in size and are near our slaughtering facilities. These integrated outgrowers are responsible for managing and growing the poultry in their farms under the supervision of our veterinarians. The payments to outgrowers are based on performance rates determined by bird mortality, the feed-to-meat conversion ratio and the quantity of meat produced and are designed to cover their production costs and provide net profits. We provide feed, veterinary and technical support to the outgrowers throughout the production process. We have partnership agreements with approximately 9.178 integrated poultry outgrowers. Many of these outgrowers also produce and sell corn that we use to produce animal feed.

At December 31, 2014, we had a fully automated slaughtering capacity of 35,7 million heads of poultry per week.

 

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Pork

We produce the majority of the pork we use in our products. We also purchase some pork on the spot market.

To produce pork, we generally purchase piglets from integrated outgrowers near our production facilities, which raise the piglets until they reach a specified weight. The piglet producers either purchase parent breeder hogs produced by our company or from producers such as Agroceres and DanBred or we purchase young piglets from farmers who own breeder hogs. We transfer these piglets to separate integrated outgrowers, who raise the hogs until they reach slaughtering weight. We then transport the hogs from these outgrowers to our slaughtering facilities. We have agreements with a total of approximately 3,751 integrated outgrowers, including piglet producers and hog raisers. We monitor the production of the hogs by these outgrowers and provide support from our veterinarians.

The local producers from whom we purchase a portion of our pork needs are also located near our production facilities but are not parties to partnership agreements with us. These producers generally raise the hogs from birth until they reach slaughtering weight, and we provide limited technical support. We purchase the hogs raised by these local producers pursuant to contracts.

We slaughter the hogs raised by our outgrowers or purchased from local producers or on the spot market. After they are slaughtered, the hogs are immediately cut in half. The half-carcasses are then partitioned according to their intended use. These parts become the raw material for the production of pork cuts and specialty meats.

At December 31, 2014, we had a pork slaughtering capacity of 228,660 heads per week.

Beef

We had a beef slaughtering capacity of 14,400 heads per week, but on November 1, 2013, BRF and Minerva signed an Investment Agreement that regulates the terms and conditions of an operation through which BRF allocated its beef slaughtering plants in Várzea Grande and Mirassol, as well as the BRF employees involved in these activities, to a closed capital company that would be incorporated within Minerva, in return for an equity in Minerva. This deal closed on October 1, 2014.

Processed Foods

We sell a variety of processed foods, some of which contain poultry, pork and beef meat that we produce. BRF has a total production capacity of  202 thousand tons/month across 17 production units in Brazil (Chapecó, Marau, Capinzal, Toledo, Várzea Grande, Videira, Lucas do Rio Verde, Rio Verde, Uberlândia, Concórdia, Tatuí, Vitória de Santo Antão, Herval d´Oeste, Lajeado, Ponta Grossa, Paranaguá e Rio de Janeiro) processing meat products (Mortadella, Franks, Sausage, Hamburger, Breaded, etc.) and non-meat products (Lasagna, Ready meals, Pizzas, etc.) for both the domestic and international markets. We produce lasagnas, pizzas, pastas and other frozen prepared entrees in Rio Verde in the state of Goiás. In Tatuí, in the State of São Paulo, we produce ready-to-eat sandwiches, lasagnas, pizzas, cheese breads and other pasta and bakery items.  In Ponta Grossa, in the State of Paraná, we produce pizzas, pastas, desserts (Miss Daisy) and other processed products. Our Rio Verde plant is adjacent to our Rio Verde poultry and pork slaughtering facilities, and we transport pork from other production facilities to be used as raw materials. We purchase most of the remaining ingredients for our lasagnas, pizzas, pies and pastries in the domestic market from third parties. Such seasonings and secondary raw materials are applied to each product type or line according to established criteria and procedures to ensure consistency of color, texture and flavor. The presentation of final products is achieved by shaping, casing, cooking and freezing in special machines. Products are then subjected to quality controls and distributed to the consumer market after having been packaged, labeled and boxed.

In November 2014, BRF inaugurated its first plant in Middle East, with a total capacity of 70 thousand tons/year, aiming to supply the local Market, Europe and Asia. This plant will produce pizza, franks, breaded, hamburger, mortadella and cooked turkey breast.

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We sell a variety of frozen vegetables, such as broccoli, cauliflower, peas, French beans, French fries and cassava fries. These products are produced for us by third parties that deliver them to us packaged. We purchase most of these products in the Brazilian market, but we import French fries from Belgium and peas from Chile, France and Argentina. We also produce soy-based products, such as soy meal and refined soy flour, at our plants in Videira, located in the State of Santa Catarina in Dois Vizinhos, in the State of Paraná and in Toledo, also in the State of Paraná.

The raw material for margarine is crude soybean oil, which is subjected to refining and bleaching processes. We produce margarines in our plant in Paranaguá, State of Paraná, Uberlândia, State of Minas Gerais and Vitória de Santo Antão, under the Qualy, Deline and Claybon brands and in the State of Pernambuco under the brands Qualy  and Deline. We sell these products as part of our strategy to diversify our product lines and to take advantage of our distribution network for refrigerated products.

Dairy Products (discontinued operation)

The following graphic is a simplified representation of our dairy products chain.

Dairy Products Production Chain

20- F - Cadeia produtiva - Dairy

We produce dairy products at 13 plants. We receive milk from a network of over 13.025 milk producers  in the southeast, south and midwest of Brazil. The milk is purchased mainly from local producers, and supplemental purchases are made on the spot market, depending on market price conditions and demand levels. In the event that there is a lack of fresh milk in the market, we are capable of using powdered milk for part of our supply needs.

Feed

We produce most of the feed consumed at the farms operated by our integrated poultry and hog outgrowers. We provide feed to most of our integrated poultry and hog outgrowers as part of our partnership arrangements with them. We also sell animal feed to local hog producers at market rates.

We own 28 feed production plants. The basic raw materials used in animal feed production are corn and soy meal mixed with preservatives and micronutrients.  In 2014, we also purchased corn from rural producers and small merchants, through cooperatives and from trading companies such as Coamo, Bunge, Cargill, ADM and others. The corn is grown primarily in the states of Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul and  Minas Gerais. We buy soy meal from major producers such as Bunge, Cargill, ADM, Dreyfus and Amaggi, primarily pursuant to long-term contracts. The prices of corn, soybeans and soy meal fluctuate significantly. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—A. Operating Results—Principal Factors Affecting our Results of Operations—Commodity Prices.”

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Other Raw Materials

We purchase other materials required for our products, such as prepared animal intestines (for sausage casings), cardboard boxes and plastic (for packaging), micronutrients (for animal feed), spices and veterinary drugs from third parties, both in the domestic and international markets.

Suppliers

One of our strategies is to build more efficient relationships with our suppliers, using selection criteria to assess the suppliers in different dimensions, including the quality of the product, the product performance and reliability in terms of delivery.

The efficient evaluation in selecting suppliers is regarded as one of our critical responsibilities, aimed at maintaining a network of accomplished suppliers and meeting our growing challenges to ensure our market competitiveness. The assessment process often involves the simultaneous consideration of various important attributes of the supplier´s performance, including price, delivery time, quality and post-sales support, along with its social and environmental policies and performance.

Our Code of Conduct, which is posted on our website and agreed in advance by our suppliers, governs and regulates our relationship and focuses on ethical behavior and social and environmental responsibility, as the supplier´s performance is one of the determining factors of our success.

Our process follows established guidelines, supported by systems, that lay down rules and instructions to be followed by all members of procurement team, such as the Approval Chain of Command and the Service Level Agreement (SLA).

Tracking and auditing are continually monitored through internal and external audits to ensure that our processes are constantly improving.

Brazilian Market

Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world, both in terms of land mass and population. In July 2014, Brazil had an estimated population of 202.8 million people, according to figures from the IBGE. Brazil’s GDP amounted to R$4.39 trillion in 2012, R$4.84 trillion in 2013, and R$3.76 trillion by the third quarter of 2014, in current value. GDP grew in accumulated terms in the year by 0.2%, a modest performance that was affected mainly by the gross formation of fixed capital, a component on the demand side that had registered an accumulated fall of 7.4% by the third quarter of 2014.

Inflation measured by the National Amplified Consumer Price Index (known as the IPCA - Índice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo), published by the IBGE, came to 5.84% in 2012, 5.91% in 2013 and 6.41% in 2014, following a trend of relatively high rates. The end-of-period exchange rate, as measured by the Brazilian Central Bank, was R$2.04/US$1 in 2012, R$2.34/US$1 in 2013 and R$2.65/US$1 in 2014, with the real  depreciating by 13.4% in 2014.

Brazil is also one of the largest meat consumers in the world, with per capita consumption in 2014 of 97.6 kilograms, including beef, chicken and pork products, according to the United States Department of Agriculture, the USDA. Demand for poultry and pork products in the domestic market is directly affected by the country’s economic conditions. The overall trend towards an improvement in economic conditions and the higher purchasing power of Brazil’s fast-growing middle class has supported the recent rise in demand for processed products, as well as traditional fresh food and frozen poultry and pork products.

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Brazil’s domestic market is highly competitive, particularly for fresh food and frozen poultry and pork products. There are many large producers, most notably BRF, but also Aurora and Seara (which was acquired from Marfrig by JBS S.A. in 2013). The main producers in the fresh food market face strong competition from a large number of small players which operate in the informal economy and sometimes offer low quality products at lower prices than those of the large producers. BRF endeavors to develop quality products, focusing on innovative solutions that meet clients’ needs and capture value for the strong brands it owns, such as Sadia and Perdigão.

The processed food sector is more concentrated than the fresh food sector in terms of the number of players. Consumption of processed products is influenced by a number of factors, including the rise in consumer income and marketing efforts directed at meeting consumer demand for more value-added products. We believe that processed foods also represent an opportunity for growth in the coming years.

We estimate the following market information:

·         the Brazilian industrialized food market had revenues of approximately R$11.8 billion in 2014 compared with R$9.7 billion in 2013;

·         the Brazilian frozen food market had revenues of approximately R$3.1 billion in 2014 compared with R$2.7 billion in 2013;

·         the frozen pizza with filling market in Brazil had revenues of R$594 million in 2014 compared with R$550 million in 2013, and

·         the Brazilian margarine market had revenues of R$2.7 billion in 2014 compared with R$2.6 billion in 2013.

These estimates are calculated by us based on data from A.C. Nielsen, which is reported to them by us and by some of our competitors.  These figures do not include BRF data by region or category of products that are not covered by the A.C. Nielsen figures.

International Markets

Brazil is a leading player in global export markets due to its natural advantages (land, water, climate), competitive inputs costs and increasing efficiencies in animal production. Like other large Brazilian producers, we have capitalized on these advantages to develop the scope and scale of our business.

Global demand for Brazilian poultry, pork and beef products is significantly affected by trade barriers, both (i) tariff barriers, with high rates that ultimately protect certain domestic markets (e.g., the extra-quota tariffs for chicken imports in the EU and the high import tax for poultry in South Africa), or (ii) non-tariff barriers, mainly import quotas, such as those imposed by Russia and Europe, sanitary barriers (sanitary requirements, disease-related bans, and regulations) which in the case of meat industry is the type of trade barrier that mostly affects exports, and technical/religious barriers (i.e. customs, technical standards, licensing requirements, and religious considerations), as well as others like licensing requirements and outright bans on imports.

With regard to sanitary requirements, most countries demand specific sanitary agreements so that Brazilian producers can export to them. Outbreaks of animal disease may also result in bans on imports, such as when many countries temporarily suspended the imports of bovine meat in 2013 after reports of a possible case of BSE in the State of Paraná in Brazil.

Global trade in poultry products has been negatively affected by the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1 virus), particularly in Asia but also in Europe and Africa. Human cases were reported in various countries. For example, from 2003 to 2014 (December) there have been 676 confirmed human cases of avian influenza and 398 deaths, according to the WHO. In early 2013, a new subgroup of influenza virus (H7N9) emerged in China and from February to October 2014 there have been 453 confirmed cases of human infection and 175 deaths. Several countries have also reported cases of avian influenza in birds. In 2013, in Mexico, the H7N3 virus has caused serious damage to the local poultry industry. From January 2013 to May 2014, the World Organization for Animal Health (“OIE”) reported 64 outbreaks, with 695.6 thousand cases of bird infections and 550.3 thousand deaths in the country. Most recently, during 2014, Germany, Netherlands, Italy and the UK, as well as other countries like Russia, China, Japan and the USA, have reported cases of the H5N8 virus. In early 2015, new cases of H5N1 and H5N2 were reported in the United States. Avian influenza has not been detected in Brazil. Should this occur, global demand for poultry products would likely decline for a period whose length cannot be predicted.

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With regards to technical/religious barriers, while the Middle East is an active region for Brazilian poultry exporters, it generally does not import pork meat and products because of a Muslim prohibition of its consumption. Since 2012, Argentina has also imposed several types of technical/customs procedures which limit our ability to export to them.

In addition to trade barriers, the economic conditions of a particular market (national or international) may interfere in the demand for all kinds of poultry, swine and bovine meat, as well as for further processed products. 

Sales

We sell our products both in the domestic and export markets around the world. Net sales to the Brazilian market, including most of our processed foods, accounted for 53.2%  of our net sales in 2014 and 56.2% in 2013. Net sales to international markets, including most of our frozen whole and cut chickens and other poultry and frozen pork cuts and, more recently, beef cuts, accounted for 46.8% and 48.1% of our net sales in 2014 and 2013, respectively.  None of our customers (or groups of affiliated customers) accounted for more than 5%  of our total net sales in 2014. 

The table below sets forth the breakdown of our net sales for the periods indicated: 

 

2014(2)

2013

2012

Domestic Market

 

 

 

Poultry

7.1%

5.4%

5.2%

Pork/Beef

3.6%

3.8%

4.0%

Processed food products

39.3%

34.7%

36.6%

Dairy

0%

9.2%

9.5%

Other(1)

3.2%

3.1%

3.1%

Total domestic market

53.2%

56.2%

58.4%

Export Markets

 

 

 

Poultry

29.5%

27.8%

27.3%

Pork/Beef

6.4%

6.2%

6.5%

Processed food products

10.8%

9.6%

7.7%

Other

0.2%

0.2%

0.1%

Total export markets

46.8

48.1

41.6

Total

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

 

(1)   Includes sales of feed that were sold to BRF’s plant in Ana Rech until the transfer of Ana Rech to JBS.

(2)   Excluding net sales of discontinued operations (dairy segment).

 

Seasonality

See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Overall Comparison of the Company’s Net Sales for the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

Domestic Market (Brazil)

We cover substantially all of the Brazilian population through a nationwide distribution network. In the domestic market, we sell our products directly to supermarkets, wholesalers, retail stores, and food services and other institutional buyers. The table below sets forth our brazilian net sales to supermarkets, retail stores, wholesalers and food services buyers as a percentage of total domestic net sales for the periods indicated.

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*BRF has adopted a new sales structure since January 2014 in order to make this classification fit more adequately into the Company’s current situation. All clients were reclassified under this new structure, in line with their profiles, creating new groups with a different composition and size from those existing in 2013. This reorganization mainly affected the Supermarkets and Retail channels. As a result, 2014 is not comparable to prior years.

Our domestic distribution network uses 27 distribution centers in several Brazilian states.  Refrigerated trucks transport our products from our processing plants to the distribution centers and from the distribution centers to our customers. We have 50 transit points, previously referred as cross-docking points, in several areas of the country that enable us to unload products from large refrigerated trucks onto smaller trucks or vans for transportation to our customers. We own 14 of our distribution centers and lease the remaining 13 centers, which are listed below under “—Property, Plant and Equipment.” We do not own the vehicles used to transport our products, and we contract with several carriers to provide this service for us on an exclusive basis.

Foreign (International) Markets

We export our products to Middle East, Asia, Europe, Eurasia, Africa, Americas other countries. The graphs below set forth a breakdown of our export net sales by region. 

 

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Competition

Domestic Market (Brazil)

We face significant competition in the domestic market, particularly due to the recent growth in poultry and pork production capacity in Brazil.

The graph below shows the approximate percentage of our market share for 2014 and 2013 in the main categories in which we compete, based on data received from A.C. Nielsen.  The percentages are based on revenue data for twelve-month periods that vary according to the category but include most of 2013 in each case.

Source: A.C. Nielsen

 

Because A.C. Nielsen gathers data from those in the industry who report to it voluntarily in the areas of the country and categories covered by it, the overall market sizes on which these percentages were based are smaller than our own internal estimates of the market sizes that we describe above under “—Brazilian Market.” 

In 2013, the processed meat segment was consolidated. Seara, an important brand in the market of processed meat products, formerly owned by Marfrig was sold to JBS in June, turning JBS into our main competitor in the domestic market. In addition, on December 23, 2013, JBS acquired Massa Leve, a brand of pasta, sandwiches and ready-to-eat meals. In the specialty meat market, we compete against Aurora and JBS, while the remainder of the market is represented by several small players.  In the frozen product market (which includes hamburgers, steaks, breaded meat kibes, meatballs and pasta), we are the leader in terms of market share, followed by JBS, Aurora and Pif Paf Alimentos S.A. (“Pif Paf”) and other smaller players. In the frozen pizza market, we are also the leader of the market, followed by JBS, Dr. Oetker Brasil Ltda. and Pif Paf.  In the margarine market, we also maintained the majority of the market share, followed by Bunge Alimentos, Unilever, JBS (under the brand Doriana) and Vigor Alimentos S.A., an affiliate of JBS S.A. In the dairy processed product market (including yogurts, desserts, probiotic milk), we compete against Danone, Nestlé and Vigor (which acquired Itambe Alimentos S.A.), along with other smaller players. 

In the Brazilian market for whole poultry and poultry and pork cuts, we face competition from small producers, some of which operate in the informal economy and offer lower quality products at lower prices. This competition from small producers is a significant factor in our selling a majority of our whole chickens and poultry and pork cuts in the export markets and is a barrier to expanding our sales of those products in the domestic market.

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In the domestic market, we compete primarily based on brand recognition, distribution capabilities, selling prices, quality and service to our customers. The market for processed food products is still growing in Brazil and we believe that the medium and long-term prospects for this segment are positive based on the trend over the preceding years. Simultaneously, BRF is focusing on initiatives aimed at innovation, such as launching new products with a focus on healthiness, a rationalization of our processed meat portfolio in the Domestic Market and an improvement in the positioning of the brands in our portfolio.

Foreign (International) Markets

We face significant competition in our international markets, both from Brazilian producers and from producers in other countries. An increasingly relevant example is cooperatives, which have tax advantages and certain mobility to reassign their production to foreign markets at times when exports become more attractive than the domestic market. Another example is JBS, one of our direct competitors in the international market that has many of the same competitive advantages that we have over producers in other countries, including natural resources and competitive inputs costs.

In the second quarter of 2012, JBS announced the leasing of Frangosul Doux SA and Agro Poultry (industrial poultry plants in Brazil) and in the second half of 2012 the company started exporting chicken especially to the Middle East, increasing our competition in that region. In 2013, further expanding its operations in the poultry industry, JBS acquired Seara (a poultry division that previously belonged to Marfrig).

Furthermore, our chicken and pork cuts, in particular, are highly competitive in price and sensitive to substitution by other products. Customers sometimes seek to diversify their sources of supply in different countries, even though we have the lowest cost of production.

Protectionist measures among Brazil's trading partners are also an important competitive factor. Brazilian exports of poultry and swine are increasingly affected by actions taken by other countries to protect local producers.

Our net sales in the international market reached R$13.6 billion in 2014, an increase of 1.7% over 2013 and kept us in the fifth position in the largest Brazilian exporters ranking, according to the Secretary of Foreign Commerce (Secretaria de Comércio Exterior, or “SECEX”). We believe we export significantly more than our main Brazilian competitors.

In our international markets, our competition is based on quality, cost, sale prices and service to our customers.

Distribution of Products

Domestic Market (Brazil)

As of December 31, 2014, we operated 42 distribution centers, 27 of which are in Brazil and 15 in the international markets. During 2014, the Company focused on its logistical operations, seeking to improve efficiency and customer service and reduce distribution costs. Over the year, the OTIF  index showed significant improvements.

Foreign (International) Markets

We export our products mainly through the ports of Itajaí, Navegantes and Itapoá in the state of Santa Catarina. We also export our products through Rio Grande in the state Rio Grande do Sul, Paranaguá in the state of Paraná, and Santos in the state of São Paulo. We store our products in refrigerated storages that are owned and operated mainly by third parties and are located at the ports. We previously owned two refrigerated storages in Paranaguá but we stopped their operations in 2014. In 2014, we packed more than 60% of our containers at the plants, referred to as loading “fresh frozen products.” We contract with exclusive third-party carriers to transport our products from our production facilities to the ports, and we ship our products to export markets through independent shipping companies.

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All the ports that we use to load our cargo are private terminals from third parties. In the past, we have occasionally experienced disruptions at the ports concerning logistics challenges, including flooding, strong currents, small drafts, strong winds/waves and winter fog. 

Our sales and distribution efforts abroad are coordinated through sales offices in England, the Netherlands, Italy, Hungary, France, Germany, Spain, Russia, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, South Africa, China, Japan, Singapore, Korea, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates; and through administrative offices in Austria, Portugal and the Cayman Islands. We coordinate our marketing efforts and provide sales support to customers in our main international markets through these offices. Our distribution arrangements in our international markets vary according to the market.

Europe. In Europe, we have revamped our sales and distribution network by selecting and tightening partnerships with food processors, food service operators and local distributors. We are distributing our products in practically all EU markets, including Switzerland, improving our delivery time within approximately two days of receiving an order. Our operations are geographically divided into three major markets. We are also expanding our B2C presence in a few focused markets. After the acquisition and now full integration of Plusfood in 2008, retail, food services and a few processing clients are buying goods mainly produced in our two European processing units, which allows us to offer items closer to local preferences developed in the most efficient and rapid form. 

Asia. In Japan and Korea, two of our most relevant international markets, our main clients are food processors, distributors and trading companies. We primarily supply special cuts of chicken, including boneless legs, produced specifically for those markets, which has helped us foster customer loyalty. We also believe that our quality standards and product range have made us one of the preferred suppliers of chicken products in the market. We also supply a significant amount and diversity of products in China, Hong Kong and Singapore, as well as to other countries in the South Pacific. In March, 2014, we announced the discontinuation of our joint venture with DCH in China. DCH was responsible for the distribution of Sadia products in the Chinese market, but we continue with a healthy commercial partnership with this important player in Hong Kong and Macau in the retail and food services.

Eurasia. In Russia and other regions of Eurasia, we sell primarily to selected distributors, which place our products to processors, food service operators and some retailers. In view of our strong brand awareness under the Sadia Brand and the potential offered by the sizeable and demanding local retail market, we worked intensively in 2014 to prepare our re-entry in this channel, with the Sadia brand developing a tailor-made innovative portfolio. Unfortunately, political developments have precluded almost all of our sales in Ukraine, historically the second most important market for our pork exports. On the other hand, we have refurbished our sales to other markets in Central Asia and reentered in the three markets in the Caucasus region. 

Middle East. In Saudi Arabia and other countries of the Middle East, we sell to large distributors, some of which have been our customers for decades. We primarily sell frozen whole and chicken cuts in these markets. We believe we are one of the preferred suppliers of these products in this region due to our quality standards and our long-standing customer relationships. In fact, Sadia is recognized as a Top of Mind brand in the region, according to Ipsos Research, a third-party consulting firm that prepared a study for us. In 2012, we took an important step in increasing our presence in the region:  We acquired 49% of the capital stock of Federal Foods, a leading food company in the United Arab Emirates that caters to a full spectrum of retail, food service and wholesale clients and is responsible for the distribution of Sadia products in the region. This operation was concluded in the beginning of 2013. Then, in 2014, we acquired the remaining economic rights owned by this company.  During the year of 2014 we also announced two other strategic acquisitions of distributors following our strategy to advance in the value chain in this region: (1) we acquired 40% of the capital stock of AKF a company leader in the distribution of frozen food in Oman, covering a broad sector of retail, food service and wholesale clients and (2) we acquired 75% of the of the retail frozen foods distribution business of Alyasra Food Company, a leader in food distribution in Kuwait.  We finished the construction of our processed food plant in Abu Dhabi as well, which started operation in November of this same year. All these transactions are in line with BRF’s strategic plan for internationalizing the Company by accessing local markets, strengthening BRF’s brands and distribution channels and expanding its product portfolio in the Middle East.

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Africa. 2014 was a year where a great deal of energy was placed on the repositioning of strategy and focus, with all efforts towards setting the stage for success in the short and long term. A successful year of results culminated in double digit earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”). A focal point for the region was unlocking a number of in-market opportunities that fell under the attractive and affordable processed category, mostly driven by Food Processed Products (“FPP”) segments such as franks, bologna and margarine. The current trading model of BRF in Africa remains with direct sales to distributors with the widest possible distribution, all supported by a well-developed relationship. Underpinning this model are Sadia and Perdix, which continue to be the focus brands for the region. Going forward, careful consideration in identifying key selected future growth markets has been a point of focus, with the next phase of developments emphasizing more control of the interaction between the brand and the consumer. We intend to strengthen this control by uncovering consumer insights to strengthen its value proposition and possible distribution opportunities.

Americas and Other Countries. We sell our products to several countries in Latin America, including Paraguay, Uruguay and Chile, where we sell it primarily to trading companies that resell the products to distributors. We also sell chicken cuts, including breasts and wings, to processing companies in Canada. In Argentina, where we have local production, we distribute the products directly to the big retailers and supermarkets and through other distributors to the small retailers.

Intellectual Property

Our principal intellectual property consists of our domestic and international brands. We sell our products mainly under the “Sadia,” “Qualy,” “Hot Pocket”,” “Perdigão”, “Nuggets” and “Chester” brands in the brazilian market and mainly under the “Perdix,” “Perdigão”, “Sadia”, “Confidence”, “Fazenda,” “Paty”, “Qualy”, “Borella,” “Sahtein,” “Hilal,” “Deline,” “Corcovado” and other brands in our international markets, as described below under “—Marketing.”

We also own several brands for specific products or product lines. In the brazilian market, these brands include, but are not limited to, “Chester®,” “Toque de Sabor” (for lasagnas), “Claybom,” “Pense Light,” “Bio Fibras,” “Naturis,” “Perdigão Ouro,” and “Nabrasa”. Among our trademarks are: “Halal” (in the Middle East, aside from Saudi Arabia), “Unef” (in Saudi Arabia), “Sulina” (in Eurasia) and “Alnoor” (in several Middle Eastern countries). In addition, we entered into a strategic agreement with Unilever for the management of the margarine brands “Becel” and “Becel ProActiv” in Brazil.

The “Sadia” trademark is registered in more than 90 countries. In the Middle East, Sadia is registered in countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Bahrain, Yemen, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon and Oman, as well as in the Caucasuses and in Latin America. Sadia’s mascot is protected both as a registered trademark and copyright pursuant to a registration with the Brazilian National Library, and this protection extends to countries other than Brazil.

On December 5, 2014, BRF executed with Lactalis a sale agreement of its dairy division. Due to the execution of this sale agreement, all the trademarks/brands related to dairy products business shall be transferred to Lactalis during the year of 2015, among others, the trademarks “Elegê”, “Batavo”, “Naturis”, “Bio Fibras” and “Pense Light”.

Under our agreement with CADE in connection with the approval of our business combination with Sadia S.A. in 2011, we agreed to suspend the use of the trademarks “Perdigão” and “Batavo” with respect to several product lines in the Brazilian market for periods ranging from three to five years. See “Item 4. Information on the Company-  A History and Development of the Company - Business Combination with Sadia.”

BRF maintains an active marketing program using both electronic and print media. In addition, we have patents registered in Brazil and more than 20 other countries. BRF has applied to have the Sadia, Chester, Perdigão and Qualy trademarks recognized as “well known trademarks” by the Brazilian National Institute for Industrial Property (Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial – INPI), which already granted us that recognition for Sadia in June 2011. BRF has also applied for its new corporate trademark “BRF” (and accompanying design) to be registered in over 120 countries in North and South America, Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East.

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Lastly, we own several internet domain names in Brazil, registered with the competent authority, such as “perdigao.com.br,” “chester.com.br,” “perdix-international.com.br” “claybom.com.br,” “sadia.com.br,” “missdaisy.com.br,” “hotpocket.com.br,” “clubequaly.com.br,” “sadiafoodservices.com.br,” “brasilfoods.com”, “brf-br.com”,” brf-foodservices.com.br” and “brf-global.com”.

Marketing

Our marketing efforts are based on (1) adding value to existing categories and diversifying our product lines; (2) repositioning our in natura products; (3) ensuring that our brands are recognized and associated with high quality products; and (4) strengthening our reputation for quality by emphasizing high quality service to our customers. Furthermore, we intend to consolidate our brands, while continuing to tailor our appeal to specific export markets and domestic market segments.

In the Brazilian market, we sell our products primarily under the Sadia, Perdigão and Qualy brands. Apart from these major brands, we also sell our products under Sadia  master brands: Deline, Hot Pocket, Soltíssimo, Prezato, Sadilar, Miss Daisy and  under  Perdigão master brands: Chester, Ouro, Na Brasa, Meu Menu, Sanduba, Mini Chicken and  Cotochés.

Chester® is a well-known brand for festive products and one of the most popular brands for premium poultry products in Brazil. In 2007, we acquired from Unilever a margarine brand called Claybom, along with other brands, and entered into a joint venture with Unilever to use the margarine brand Becel. We also have an ongoing joint venture with Mondelez with respect to the Philadelphia brand.

In our international markets, our main brands are Sadia and Perdix. We also operate under tactical brands as Borella, Hilal, Unef and Confidence. In Argentina, we sell our products primarily under Paty  and Danica  brands. The opening of Abu Dhabi plant in Middle East establish an important milestone in our globalization.    

Regulation

The Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, or MAPA) regulates our activities through the Department of Agriculture Defense (Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária) and the Department of Inspection of Animal Products (Departamento de Inspeção de Produtos Animais), which is responsible for regulation and inspection activities related to health, technical (including labeling) and quality criteria related to the making of animal food products in all industrial units focused on national and international markets.

The inspection activity is performed by placing teams of the Federal Inspection Service (Serviço de Inspeção Federal, or “SIF”) of MAPA in the industrial units. Their scope of work includes all stages of the production process (raw materials receipt, production, labeling, storage, etc.) and they can initiate administrative proceedings in case of nonconformity, with penalties ranging from a warning to permanent suspension of business activities.

C.                  Organizational Structure

We are an operating company incorporated under Brazilian law, and we conduct business through our operating subsidiaries. The following table sets forth our significant subsidiaries.

Entities

Country

Main activity

Interest in Equity as
of December 31, 2014

BRF GmbH

Austria

Holding

100,00%

BRF Global GmbH

Austria

Holding and trading

100,00%

Al-Waft

Emirados Arabes Unidos

Industrialization and commercialization of products

49,00%

Quickfood S.A,

Argentina

Industrialization and commercialization of products

90,05%

Federal Foods Ltda

Emirados Arabes Unidos

Import and commercialization of products

49,00%

Sadia Alimentos S.A.

Argentina

Import and export of products

99,98%

Avex S.A.

Argentina

Industrialization and commercialization of products

99,46%

 

The chart below shows the simplified corporate structure of our company.

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For a complete list of all of our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, see Note 1.1 to our consolidated financial statements.

D.                  Property, Plant and Equipment

Production

Our activities are organized into four segments: domestic market (Brazil), foreign (international) markets (that are divided into four regions: Middle East and Africa; Europe and Eurasia; Asia and the Americas), food services and the dairy segment (which we classified as a discontinued operation).

In Brazil, we operate 34 meat processing plants, 3 margarine processing plants, 3 pasta processing plants, 1 dessert processing plant and 3 soybean crushing plants, all of them near our raw material suppliers or the main consumer centers. We have also 13 plants of the discontinued operation (dairy). We have an advanced logistic system in our domestic market, with 27 distribution centers 14 owned and  13 of third parties, which serve supermarkets, retail stores, wholesale stores, restaurants and other clients.

In our international markets, we operate 7 meat processing plants, 1 margarine and oil processing plant, 1 sauce and mayonnaise processing plant, and 1 frozen vegetables processing plant. We have 15 distribution centers located overseas, as well as commercial offices in the United Kingdom, Italy, Austria, Hungary, Japan, the Netherlands, Russia, Singapore, Portugal, France, Germany, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the Cayman Islands, China, South Africa, Nigeria, Venezuela, Uruguay and Chile.

The table below sets forth our production facilities in Brazil.

Production Plant

State of Location

Activities

Meat Products:

 

 

Bugio Agrop.*

Santa Catarina

Poultry slaughtering and pork, industrialized products

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Production Plant

State of Location

Activities

Campos Novos

Santa Catarina

Pork slaughtering

Capinzal

Santa Catarina

Poultry slaughtering and industrialized products processing

Carambeí

Paraná

Poultry slaughtering

Chapecó

Santa Catarina

Poultry slaughtering (including turkey), industrialized products processing, animal feed and hatcheries

Concórdia

Santa Catarina

Poultry slaughtering and porks, industrialized products processing, animal feed and hatcheries

Dois Vizinhos

Paraná

Poultry slaughtering, animal feed and hatcheries

Dourados

Mato G. Sul

Poultry slaughtering, animal feed and hatcheries

Francisco Beltrão

Paraná

Poultry (including Turkey) slaughtering

Garibaldi*

Rio Grande Sul

poultry slaughtering

Herval D'Oeste

Santa Catarina

pork slaughtering and industrialized products

Jataí

Goiás

poultry slaughtering

Lajeado

Rio Grande do Sul

Pork, poultry slaughtering and industrialized products

Lucas de Rio Verde

Mato Grosso

Poultry slaughtering and porks, industrialized products processing

Marau

Rio Grande Sul

Poultry slaughtering and pork, industrialized products, Animal feed and hatcheries

Mineiros

Goiás

Special poultry (turkey and Chester®) slaughtering and processing

Nova Marilândia*

Mato Grosso

poultry slaughtering

Nova Mutum

Mato Grosso

poultry slaughtering

Paranaguá

Paraná

industrialized products processing

Sagrinco *

Santa Catarina

Poultry slaughtering and pork

Serafina Corrêa

Rio Grande Sul

poultry slaughtering

Tatuí

São Paulo

industrialized products processing

Toledo

Paraná

Poultry slaughtering and porks, industrialized products processing

Uberlândia

Minas Gerais

Poultry (including turkey) and pork slaughtering, industrialized products processing and hatcheries

Várzea Grande

Mato Grosso

Poultry slaughtering and industrialized products processing

Videira

Santa Catarina

Poultry slaughtering, industrialized products

Vitória de Santo Antão

Pernambuco

industrialized products processing

 

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Production Plant

State of Location

Activities

Dairy Products***:

 

 

Barra Mansa*

Rio de Janeiro

Dairy products

Bom Conselho

Pernambuco

Dairy products

Carambeí

Paraná

Dairy products

Concórdia

Santa Catarina

Dairy products

Condessa*

Minas Gerais

Dairy products

Ijuí

Rio Grande do Sul

Dairy products

Itumbiara

Goiás

Dairy products

Ravena

Minas Gerais

Dairy products

Santa Rosa

Rio Grande do Sul

Dairy products

Teutônia

Rio Grande do Sul

Dairy products

Terenos

Mato Grosso

Dairy products

Três de Maio**

Rio Grande do Sul

Dairy products

 

 

 

Soybean and Margarine Products:

 

 

Paranaguá

Paraná

Margarine processing

Uberlândia

Minas Gerais

Margarine processing

Vitoria de Santo Antão

Pernambuco

Margarine processing

Dois Vizinhos

Paraná

Soybean crushing

Videira

Santa Catarina

Soybean crushing

Toledo

Paraná

Soybean crushing

 

*      Production facilities owned and operated by third-party producers who produce according to our specifications.

**    Facilities with two plants, one of cheese and other of powder milk.

***  These plants to be sold to Lactalis.

 

Part of our real estate assets are subject to liens incurred to ensure our obligations to financing agreements, payment of taxes and lawsuits, as described in Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements.

Distribution Centers

We operate  27  distribution centers throughout Brazil, as set forth in the table below.

Carambeí – PR

Owned

Videira – SC

Owned

Santa. Rosa – RS

Owned

Ijuí – RS

Owned

Marau – RS

Owned

Teutônia – RS

Owned

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Exportação Ponta Grossa

Owned

São José dos Pinhais – PR

Leased

Itajaí – SC

Leased

Nova Santa Rita – RS

Leased

Uberlândia – MG

Owned

Ravena – MG

Owned

Rib. Das Neves – MG

Leased

Viana – ES

Leased

Pavuna – RJ

Leased

Duque Caxias – RJ

Leased

VISA - PE

Owned

Fortaleza - CE

Owned

Salvador - BA

Leased

Jundiaí - SP

Owned

Embu - SP

Owned

Embu - SP

Leased

Rio Verde - GO

Owned

Manaus - AM

Leased

Belém - PA

Leased

Ap. Goiânia - GO

Leased

Cuiabá - MT

Leased

 

We operate 50 transit points in Brazil, in the locations set forth in the table below.

Transit Points

Owned or Leased

Apucarana, Paraná

Leased

Aracajú, Sergipe

Leased

Araçatuba, São Paulo

Leased

Barueri, São Paulo

Leased

Bauru, São Paulo

Owned

Brasilia, Distrito Federal

Leased

Brasília, Tranzilog, Distrito Federal

Leased

Cambé, Paraná

Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul

Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul

Leased

Owned

Leased

Campo dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro

Leased

Cascavel, Paraná

Leased

Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul

Leased

Chapecó, Santa Catarina

Chapecó, Santa Catarina

Owned

Leased

Feira de Santana, Bahia

Leased

Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais

Leased

Guarulhos, São Paulo

Owned

Içara (Criciuma), Santa Catarina

Leased

Itabuna, Bahia

Leased

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Transit Points

Owned or Leased

Itaim Paulista (Zona Leste), São Paulo

Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará

Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais

Leased

Leased

Leased

Limeira, São Paulo

Leased

Macapá, Amapá

Leased

Maceió, Alagoas.

Leased

Marabá, Pará

Montes Claros, Minas Gerais

Leased

Leased

Móoca, São Paulo

Leased

Natal, Rio Grande do Norte (2)

Leased

Niterói, Rio de Janeiro

Nova Santa Rita, Rio Grande do Sul

Palhoça, Santa Catarina

Leased

Leased

Leased

Paraiso do Tocantins, Tocantins

Leased

Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul

Ponta Grossa, Paraná

Leased

Owned

Pouso Alegre, Minas Gerais

Leased

Recife, Pernambuco

Leased

Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo

Rio Verde, Goiás

Leased

Owned

Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul

Owned

Santos, São Paulo

Leased

São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo

Leased

São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo

Leased

São José dos Campos, São Paulo

Owned

São José dos Pinhais, Paraná

Leased

São Luís, Maranhão

Leased

Seabra, Bahia

Leased

Sorocaba/ Campinas, São Paulo

Leased

Teresina, Piauí

Leased

 

 

Environment

Our activities are subject to strict environmental laws and regulations at municipal, state and federal levels, which regulate the aspects related to water, effluents, solid wastes, atmospheric emissions, noise and smells. Our operations are also subject to environmental licensing procedures at federal, state and/or municipal levels.

Failure to comply with the environmental laws and regulation can result in civil and criminal penalties against the offender, in addition to indemnification payments for environmental damages. Civil penalties may include summons, fines, temporary or permanent bans, the suspension of subsidies by public bodies and the temporary or permanent shutdown of commercial activities. Criminal penalties include fines and prison (for individual offenders) and liquidation (for legal entities). Fines for operating without a license vary from state to state in accordance with the environmental damages caused. Furthermore, under Brazil’s environmental legislation, the corporate entity of a company will be disregarded if necessary to guarantee the payment of costs related to environmental damages.

We hire professional technicians in the environmental area and provide them with regular training in the environmental aspects that are an integral part of our activity. All our plants are built in line with the applicable environmental legislation relating to effluents and wastes disposal.

We have an Environmental Policy that is based on the guidelines and principles established in the ISO14001 certification. The aim of this policy is to ensure that all our activities and growth are carried out in accordance with the environmental legislation. We have established a set of corporate norms to be used in the company’s environmental management. The monitoring of the implementation and compliance with these norms are undertaken through technical indicators, with targets that are established on an annual basis. Corrective actions are established to resolve any deviations that have been found. A critical assessment is carried out annually to ensure that the environmental management system is constantly enhanced.

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We have nine plants which have received ISO 14001 certification, of which eight are located in Brazil, one in the Netherlands and one in Argentina. These plants were audited by regulatory bodies and undergo regular recertification.

We set up a Corporate Environmental Operational Committee, which is responsible for defining management models, developing strategic plans and supporting specific working groups. This Committee is part of the Health, Safety and Environment Program and is composed of members from different areas of the company. 

Environmental management is part of our daily operations. Our internal controls give us the assurance that our production method is correct and pursues sustainability. We also take part in initiatives to preserve the environment and focus on developing alternative technologies for the generation and use of sustainable energy and have structured a program with our integrated producers to collect animal waste.

The partnerships we have with the integrated producers are one of the strategies we use to ensure that our activities and those of our suppliers are carried out in accordance with global environmental standards. We are responsible for the licensing projects of our integrated producers and for providing technical support and guidance to help them deal with environmental questions in the best possible way.

Despite our efforts to comply with the legislation and the environmental regulations, we have occasionally been required to sign environmental agreements with the Brazilian federal government related to the non-compliance with environmental licensing requirements. We are required, under these agreements, among other things, to repair any damages caused. If we do not comply with these obligations, we are subject to the payment of fines accrued on a daily basis.

On April 10, 2007, we executed a consent agreement (Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta, or “TAC”) with the Environmental Resource Center of the Bahia State, in order to recover degraded areas and enhance industrial water waste treatment, air emissions monitoring and waste management of the facility located in São Gonçalo.  The TAC is in progress.

On April 20, 2007, we executed a consent agreement with the Environment Secretary of State of Mato Grosso, aiming to end, adapt, restore, correct or minimize the effects of environmental degradation in the facility located in Cuiabá.  The TAC is in progress.

On December 14, 2007, we executed a consent agreement with the public prosecutors’ office of the State of Santa Catarina in order to promote recovery and compensation of the environmental damage caused by disposal of industrial waste without proper treatment in the Capinzal facility. The TAC is in progress.

On May 20, 2008, we executed a consent agreement with the State of Mato Grosso in order to settle environmental liabilities identified by the Environment Secretary of State aiming to make, adapt, correct, restore or minimize the effects of degradation in rural property of our facility located in Lucas do Rio Verde.  The TAC is in progress.

On June 4, 2008, we executed a consent agreement with the public prosecutors’ office of the State of Minas Gerais to regularize the death of fish and air pollution through the production and emission of gases coming from the company's activities causing smell in the facility located in Uberlândia. The TAC is in progress.

On October 16, 2008, we executed a consent agreement with the Environment Foundation (Fundação Ambiental) of the Santa Catarina State relating to a missing environmental license for fire prevention that affected our unit in Videira. Its object area of regularization of the industrial park, as well as permit the reconstruction of the stricken area and construction of extension work through the establishment of compensatory measures.  The TAC is in progress.

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On April 6, 2010, Sadia signed a consent agreement with the Environment Secretary of the State of Mato Grosso to install, operate and monitor a system capable of monitoring the treatment of sewage in the industry located in the city of Várzea Grande, State of Mato Grosso. The TAC has been fully met and filed.


                On May 10, 2010, we executed a consent agreement with the Environment Secretary of State of Mato Grosso, in order to regularize the change of water abstraction of the facility located in Mirassol D' Oeste.  The TAC is in progress.

On May 30, 2011, we executed a consent agreement with the Regional Superintendent of Environmental Regulation (Superintendências Regionais de Regularização Ambiental, “SUPRAM”), Uberlândia, the State of Minas Gerais, for the settlement of legal reserves of rural properties.  The TAC is in progress.

On July 8, 2011, we executed a consent agreement with the public prosecutors’ office of the State of Santa Catarina aiming at the creation of more effective mechanisms to control the environmental impacts of the facility located in Concordia.  The TAC is in progress.

On July 22, 2011, we executed a consent agreement with the public prosecutors’ office of the Mato Grosso do Sul State as a result of certain facts related to water and solid waste discovered in a civil investigation and aiming to foster legal and environmental compliance activities for our facility in Dourados. The TAC is in progress.

On September 16, 2011, we executed a consent agreement with the Brazilian Institute for the Environment – IBAMA to plant in an area of 332.55 hectares and keep planted the equivalent to a volume of 79.813 meters, based on volumetric of Eucalyptus clonal forest with high-tech application in land good natural fertility, equivalent to the forest raw materials consumed by the company of our facility in Dourados. The TAC is in progress.

On December 7, 2011, we executed a consent agreement with the public prosecutors’ office of the Rio Grande do Sul State, whose objective is to fill the non-vegetated areas, providing adequate soil cover with native tree species and the consequent minimization of the effects of erosion on the slope protection and the banks of the stream in the facility located in Lajeado. The TAC is in progress.

On February 28, 2012, we signed a consent agreement with the Environmental Institute of Paraná (IAP), resulting from particulate emissions at the facility in Toledo in the State of  Paraná. We committed to implementing improvements in plant equipment and have invested R$2.5 million.  All obligations have been met and the TAC has been filed.

On April 27, 2012, we executed a consent agreement with the Department of Environment and Water Resources of the Mato Grosso do Sul State for the Lucas do Rio Verde facility. The procedure, which is being serviced, was executed because of swine operation without adequate environmental license.  The TAC is in progress.

On August 23, 2012, we executed a consent agreement with the Municipal Environment Agency of Itumbiara, in the state of Goiás, due to the need for pre-treatment of effluents directed tailing ponds of the facility located in Itumbiara.  The TAC is in progress.

On September 11, 2012, we executed a consent agreement with SUPRAM Triangulo Mineiro and Alto Parnaíba for the settlement of the legal reserve of the facility located in Uberlândia.  The TAC is in progress.

On October 9, 2012, we executed a consent agreement with the Municipal Department of Environment and Urban Control of Fortaleza, in the Ceará State, related to the expansion project of the distribution center located in that city. The TAC is in progress.

On January 24, 2013, we executed a consent agreement with SUPRAM with respect to the facility located in Uberlândia, which did not have proper licenses.  The unit's operating license was issued in January 2014. We are now just waiting for the approval of the conclusion of the TAC process.

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On April 5, 2013, we executed a consent agreement with the civil prosecutors’ office of Rio Casca in the State of Minas Gerais for the inactivation of an old station of treatment of industrial effluents and for the restoration of the station area.  The TAC is in progress.

On June 13, 2013, we executed a consent agreement with the federal public prosecutors’ office, aiming at complying with applicable rules with respect to the production and marketing of cattle obey.  The TAC is in progress.

On April 24, 2014, we executed a consent agreement with the public prosecutors’ office of the State Goiás because of irregularities in the ground activity resulting from approximate 300 tons of solid material, which did not have proper treatment in the facility located in Rio Verde. The TAC is in progress.

All the new investments that involve an increase in production or alteration in the process include the verification of the capacity of the installed environmental control systems, based on the internal benchmark indicator. The aim of this is to meet the standards already attained and enhance the company’s performance indicators as a whole.

Insurance Coverage

We purchase insurance to cover the following risks: (1) fire, lightning, explosions and other risks to our property (buildings, equipment, machinery, furniture, inventories and goods), including business interruption insurance, with a combined maximum insured limit of R$600.0 million and assuming a total value at risk of our property and other insured assets of R$29.4 billion as of December 31, 2014 and R$25.0 billion as of December 31, 2013; (2) domestic and international cargo insurance for our goods, with maximum coverage per occurrence of U.S.$5.0 million for domestic cargo and U.S.$33 million for import and export shipping, limited to the cargo invoice amount and shipment terms; and (3) other coverage, including general liability and vehicle third-party liability.  In 2014, we did not register any significant claim in relation to our property.  

ITEM 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.            OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

A.                  Operating Results

Overview  

BRF S.A. is one of the largest producers of fresh and frozen protein foods in the world, with a portfolio of over two thousand SKUs. We are the holder of brands such as Sadia, Perdigão, Qualy, Chester, Perdix and Paty.  

BRF was created from the merger of Perdigão and Sadia, whose consolidation was announced in 2009 and completed in 2012, and operates in the frozen meat (poultry and pork), processed meat foods, margarine, pasta, pizza, frozen vegetable markets and dairy (reported as discontinued operations, since we signed an agreement in December 2014 to sell this operation to Lactalis). BRF is responsible for 14% of the world trade in poultry.

With 47 plants in all regions of Brazil (including 13 of the discontinued dairy operations), BRF has among its main assets a widespread distribution network that enables its products to reach Brazilian consumers through 680,000 monthly deliveries and 42 distribution centers, 27 of which are in the domestic market and 15 of which are in our export markets.

In Argentina, we are the leading producer, distributor and seller of margarines (with a market share of approximately 66.2% from January 2014 to November 2014), hamburgers (with a market share of approximately 43.8% from January 2014 to November 2014) and sauces (market share of approximately 18.7% from January 2014 to November 2014), according to Nielsen.

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In the international market, BRF has a leading brand, Sadia, in various categories in Middle Eastern countries. We maintain 19 sales offices outside of Brazil serving customers of more than 120 countries on five continents. We have seven industrial units in Argentina, two in Europe (England and Holland, through Plusfood) and one in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, that was inaugurated on November 26, 2014. Also, in March 2014, we announced the discontinuation of our joint venture with DCH in China, a partner that was responsible for the distribution of Sadia products in the Chinese market, but we continue to have a healthy commercial partnership with this important player in Hong Kong and Macau in the retail and food services.

We have also acquired three new distributors in the Middle East: Federal Foods (United Arab Emirates), of which we had acquired a 49% stake in 2013 and acquired the remaining shares in 2014; AKF, of which we acquired a 40% stake, in the Sultanate of Oman; and Alyasra (Kuwait), of which we acquired 75% of its frozen food retail distribution business in 2014.

BRF has been a public company since 1980. Our shares have been listed on the BM&FBovespa as BRFS3 since 2006, and is also traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE - ADR level III). Since 2005, BRF has been part of BM&FBovespa’s Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE) portfolio in acknowledgement of its strong commitment to sustainable development. This commitment has been reinforced and internationally recognized since 2012, upon our entrance into the portfolio of Emerging Markets of Dow Jones Sustainability Index.

A breakdown of our products is as follows:

·         Meat products:

·         frozen whole and cut chickens

·         frozen pork cuts and beef cuts, which we refer to in this Form 20-F, together with frozen whole and cut chickens, as in natura meat

·         Processed food products, such as the following:

·         marinated frozen whole and cut chickens, roosters (sold under the Chester® brand) and turkeys

·         specialty meats, such as sausages, ham products, bologna, frankfurters, salami, bacon and other smoked products

·         frozen processed meats, such as hamburgers, steaks, breaded meat products, kibes  and meatballs

·         Other processed products:

·         frozen prepared entrees, such as lasagna and pizzas, as well as other frozen foods

·         margarine  

·         mayonnaise, mustard and ketchup

·         Other: 

·         soy meal and refined soy flour, as well as animal feed.

·         Dairy products (discontinued operation as announced in December 2014):

·         milk (UHT and pasteurized)

·         dairy products, such as cheeses, powdered milk and yogurts

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In 2014, net sales totaled R$31.7 billion and consolidated net income was R$2.2 billion, both considering the consolidated results of the company, as well as the results from the dairy operations (discontinued operations). Net equity as of December 31, 2014 totaled R$ 15.7 billion.

In 2014, in our continued operations, we generated 35.1% of our net sales from in natura poultry, 9.2% from in natura pork and in natura beef, 46.4% from processed meat and other processed products, 6.0% from food service and 3.4% from other products. Our Brazil sales accounted for 48.0% of our total net sales in 2014, our international markets accounted for 46.0% and food services accounted for the remaining 6.0%.   

We are able to reach substantially all of the Brazilian population through a nationwide network of 27 distribution centers. 

In the Brazilian market, we operate 34 meat processing plants, 13 dairy products processing plants, which are now being sold to Lactalis, three margarine processing plants, three pasta processing plants, one dessert processing plant and three soybean crushing plants, all of them near our raw material suppliers or the main consumer centers. We have an advanced logistic system in our domestic market, with 27 distribution centers, being 14 owned by BRF and 13 leased by third parties, all of which serve the domestic market and export markets.

In our foreign (international) markets, we operate seven meat processing plants, one margarine and oil processing plant, one sauce and mayonnaise processing plant and 1 frozen vegetables processing plant. We have 15 distribution centers located overseas, as well as commercial offices in the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, Austria, Hungary,  Netherlands, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, China, Japan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, South Africa, Argentina, Uruguay and Chile.

On November 1, 2013 we entered into an agreement to allocate our cattle operations to Minerva in exchange for 29 million common shares, representing on the date of the conclusion of the transaction, a percentage equivalent to 16.8% of the total and voting capital stock of Minerva that will amount to approximately 15.2% when the entire conversion of mandatory convertible debentures issued by Minerva occurs in 2015. This transaction was concluded on October, 1, 2014.

In 2014, we entered into an agreement with Lactalis for the sale of the assets of our dairy segment, including plants and trademarks. As a result, this segment is reported as discontinued operations, which requires the presentation of prior periods of this segment as discontinued operations. Unless stated otherwise, the results and cash flows that we present in this annual report do not consider the results and cash flows from this discontinued operation (dairy segment).

Principal Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

Our operating results, financial condition and liquidity have been and will continue to be influenced by a broad range of factors, including:

·         Economic conditions in Brazil and internationally;

·         The effect of trade barriers and other restrictions on imports;

·         Concern over bird flu and other illnesses of animal origin;

·         The effect of the demand on our export markets on the supply of the domestic market, including the impact of actions by our main Brazilian competitors and temporary increases in supply from producers in other countries;

·         Commodity prices;

·         Fluctuations in the exchange rate and inflation;

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·         Interest rates;

·         Freight costs.

We present a more detailed description of these factors below.

Brazilian and Global Economic Conditions

After years of hyperinflation, annual interest rates fell sharply when the Real Plan (Plano Real) was introduced in 1994. Brazil is currently working with an annual inflation target system. The target for 2014 was established at 4.5% by the National Monetary Council (Conselho Monetário Nacional - "CMN") with a variation of two percentage points higher or lower. Brazil registered inflation of 5.84%, 5.9% and 6.41% in 2012, 2013, and 2014, respectively. The rise in prices usually reduces consumers´ purchasing power, particularly among the lower income class.

The Brazilian labor market registered an average unemployment rate of 4.8% in 2014, according to the National Household Sample Survey (Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios, or “PNAD”) of the IBGE. This was a stable result although it showed a certain slowdown. Also in 2014, wages rose, due to the shortage of labor in recent years, thereby raising income levels and contributing to faster rates of consumption. While demand increased, worker productivity fell, as did levels of investment (to expand productive capacity). This imbalance, resulting from more people consuming and fewer products being available, was reflected in prices.  However, after several years of rising consumption, Brazilian consumer confidence in 2014 remained well below the average of the previous five years (115.4) and came to 96.2 points in December 2014, according to a Consumer Survey by the Fundação Getúlio Varges Business School. Furthermore, the Brazilian Central Bank´s monetary policy committee, the COPOM, raised the base interest rate, known as the Selic, at its latest meetings on December 3, 2014, taking the rate to 11.75%, thereby worsening consumer credit conditions.

An appreciation of the Real against the US dollar could lead to an easing in growth driven by exports. The financial revenues generated by exports decline when converted into Reais during periods when the Real appreciates in relation to the American dollar. Any appreciations could reduce the competitiveness of Brazilian exports. However, the depreciation of the Real against the US dollar can expand exports and increase revenues, as was the case in 2014. The Real lost 13.24% of its value in relation to the American dollar in 2014 despite government intervention in the form of traditional currency swap and dollar auctions following buyback agreements aimed at reducing the depreciation.

For a discussion on the global economic conditions and further information on the conditions on our export markets and the Brazilian market, see "D. Trend Information".

Effects of Trade and Other Barriers

Global demand for Brazilian poultry, pork and beef products is significantly affected by trade barriers, whether: (i) tariff barriers, or high rates that ultimately protect certain markets; and (ii) non-tariff barriers, mainly import quotas, sanitary barriers (which are the most common type of barriers faced by the meat industry) and technical/religious barriers. In addition, some countries employ subsidies for production and exports, which tend to distort international trade and interfere with our business.

With regard to sanitary requirements, most countries demand specific sanitary agreements so that Brazilian producers can export to them. Moreover, zoonosis outbreaks may result in banishment to imports.

In addition to trade barriers, the economic conditions of a particular market (national or international) may interfere with the demand for all types of poultry, swine and bovine meat, as well as other processed products.

We continuously monitor trade barriers and other import restrictions in the global poultry, pork and beef markets, since these restrictions significantly affect the demand for our products and the levels of our exports. These restrictions often change, as illustrated by the following examples:

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Tariff barriers (classical form and derived from trade defense disputes)

·         Until mid-2013 the import tariff for whole chicken in Mexico was 234%.

·         India imposes an import tariff of 100% for chicken cuts and processed products.

·         Morocco imposes an import tariff of 116% for in natura chicken meat.

·         The EU and Russia protect their meat industries by applying import quotas and high tariffs (occasionally prohibitive) on volumes imported outside of the quota.

·         Canada imposes import tariff of 238% for whole chicken and chicken cuts imported outside of the quota.

·         Until 2008, Ukraine restricted pork imports by imposing higher taxes on them in the retail market. In March 2009, Ukraine initiated a dumping investigation on the imports of poultry meat originating in the U.S. and Brazil. In 2010, the investigation of Brazilian exports was halted when no evidence of dumping was found.

·         In 2010, China imposed antidumping duties against chicken meat originated in the U.S., harming the trade between both nations. In September 2011, the U.S. initiated a panel at the WTO against the measure and one year later WTO ruled in favor of the U.S. and suspended the measure imposed by China.

·         In 2011, Mexico initiated a dumping investigation against the CLQ (Chicken Leg Quarter) originating in the U.S. and from January 2012 on, following a favorable decision to Mexico, the country imposed high tariffs on the imports of the product. In August 2012, the measure was suspended due to an avian flu outbreak that damaged the Mexican poultry industry. 

·         In June 2011, South Africa initiated a dumping investigation against Brazilian chicken. In a preliminary determination, the South African government imposed substantial tariffs on these products (62.9% on whole chicken and 46.5% on boneless cuts), which temporarily interrupted Brazilian exports. The final resolution of the investigation, in favor of Brazil, was announced in December 2012 with no application of antidumping measures.

·         In January 2013, Chile initiated a dumping investigation against several products imported from Argentina, including corn and chicken meat. The investigation was closed with no application of antidumping measures.

·         In May 2013, Chile initiated a safeguard investigation to protect its pork industry. The matter was settled in October 2013 with no application of safeguard measures.

·         In September 2013, South Africa raised duties on chicken products originating in all countries except the EU (due to a free trade agreement between them that establishes zero tariff on poultry products). Tariffs increased to 82% on whole chicken, 12% on boneless cuts and 37% on bone-in cuts.

·         In November 2013, South Africa initiated a dumping investigation on frozen chicken imported from Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

·         In early 2015, additional new cases of H5N1 and H5N2 were reported in the United States, which have already resulted in restrictions on U.S. exports.

Non-tariff barriers 

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Import quotas

·         In 2005, Brazil obtained a favorable result in a panel against the EU at the WTO regarding the reclassification (and tariff increase) of salted chicken breast meat exports. In return, the EU introduced quotas on imports of certain tariff codes, especially for salted chicken breast, marinated turkey breast and processed chicken, and  in July 2007 Brazil was awarded the majority of these quotas.

·         Russia utilizes quotas to control the imports of pork, beef and poultry. As part of the negotiations surrounding its accession to the WTO, Russia has made some changes to its quota criteria as of 2013. Regarding chicken imports, Russia defined a quota of 250,000 tons of bone-in products, with no geographical breakdown. The intra-quota tariff is 25% and the extra-quota is 80%. There is also a quota of 70,000 tons of boneless cuts, of which 56,000 tons are reserved for the EU. As for swine, it was defined at a 400,000 tons quota with zero tariff on intra-quota volumes and 65% for volumes imported outside the quota. For bovine imports, Russia has established a quota of 530,000 tons for all WTO members, of which 60,000 belong to the EU and 3,000 to Costa Rica.

·         Canada imposes import quotas for bovine and poultry meat. Its bovine quota is applied to all countries, except the U.S., Mexico, Chile and Peru. Its chicken meat quota is valid for all countries.

Sanitary barriers

·         In June 2011, Russia imposed restrictions on imports of Brazilian poultry, pork and beef from about 100 producing units due to alleged sanitary concerns, including a complete ban on imports from the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and Mato Grosso. In August 2014, the banishment was lifted.

·         In early 2012, Albania suspended all pork imports from Brazil, but resumed such imports in early 2013.

·         Between late 2012 and early 2013, several countries (including Japan, South Africa, China, Saudi Arabia, Peru, Lebanon, and others) suspended Brazilian bovine imports after a possible case of BSE in the state of Paraná was reported. Until the end of 2014, some countries, like Japan, still held the suspension.

·         During the second quarter of 2013, Ukraine suspended Brazilian swine exports, claiming sanitary issues. Trade resumed in July 2013.

·         Several major markets (despite progress in trade negotiations) are not yet open to Brazilian meat products due to sanitary barriers. Some examples are South Africa, the EU and Korea for swine meat, and Malaysia, Taiwan and Indonesia for chicken meat.

·         Outbreaks of avian flu have already harmed the consumption and exports of chicken meat in several countries, like the U.S., China/Hong Kong, Thailand and Mexico.

Technical barriers

·         Iraq and Iran consistently impose barriers to chicken imports from Brazil. Throughout 2011, Iraq adopted several administrative barriers, such as a requirement for additional certification beyond that previously requested and a changing of the packaging and label data used. Iran also restricted Brazilian exports of poultry meat several times during 2012 and in early 2013 to protect its local industry.

·         Argentina also often imposes trade barriers. Throughout 2012, Argentina imposed several restrictions on swine meat originating in Brazil, citing alleged sanitary issues and hindering the release of import licenses. The situation was settled in early 2013.

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·         Muslim countries generally require imported products to be produced using the Halal  method and some Jewish consumers follow kosher  standards.

·         The EU applied the Hilton Quota on the imports of beef, imposing technical requirements such as traceability and a definition of which types of cuts are permitted to be imported.

In the short term, we must respond quickly to the imposition of new restrictions, including temporary health-related restrictions, by redirecting products to other markets or changing product specifications to comply with the new requirements in order to minimize their effect on our net export sales. In the long term, these restrictions affect the growth rate of our business.

Effect of Animal Diseases 

Avian Influenza (H5N1)

Demand for our products can be significantly affected by outbreaks of animal diseases like avian influenza, or by the perception of a risk of such an outbreak.  For example, global demand for poultry products decreased in 2006 due to concerns over the spread of avian influenza. Although there have been no reported cases of this disease in Brazil, in 2006, the demand for our poultry products in our export markets was significantly lower, resulting in lower net sales of such products in our export markets in that period. Although net sales of poultry products in the domestic market increased in 2006, prices decreased due to the oversupply of products that could not be sold as easily in our export markets.  In the second half of 2006 and in 2007 and 2008, poultry exports, demand, production and global inventories gradually improved.

However, if significant numbers of new avian influenza cases were to develop in humans, even if they do not occur in any of our markets, then demand for our poultry products both inside and outside Brazil would likely be negatively affected and the extent of the effect on our business cannot be predicted. Even isolated cases of avian influenza in humans could negatively impact our business due to the public sensitivity to the disease.

The Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture established a plan for the prevention of outbreaks of avian influenza and Newcastle disease in 2006, requiring the inspection of Brazilian states’ sanitary systems. In addition to the Brazilian government plan, we have implemented our own regional plan to minimize the transportation of raw materials and finished products across state lines and to allow us to isolate production in any state in which an outbreak of an animal disease may occur.

If an avian influenza outbreak were to occur in Brazil, we might find it necessary to redirect a significant portion of our poultry production to cooked products. Even if we were to do so, however, we expect that demand for our products would still be adversely affected by any instance of avian influenza in Brazil.

A(H1N1) Influenza 

In 2009, A(H1N1) influenza, spread to many countries. On June 11, 2009, the WHO declared a flu alert level six, signaling a “global pandemic.” Many countries, including Russia and China, have prohibited imports of pork from countries reporting a significant number of cases (Mexico, United States and Canada). On August 10, 2010, the WHO terminated the level six influenza pandemic alert and shifted its focus to a post-pandemic period. During this period, localized outbreaks of different magnitudes may show significant levels of A(H1N1) transmission. In China, for instance, at least 20 people died of A(H1N1) influenza in 2011.

According to the WHO, between September 2011 and January 2012, A(H1N1) influenza viruses circulated at very low levels in general, with some exceptions in Asia and the Americas. Regional A(H1N1) activity was reported by a few countries in Asia and Central America, and there were sporadic human cases reported by United States of America.

Any further outbreak of A(H1N1) influenza could lead to the imposition of costly preventive controls on pork imports in our export markets and could have a negative impact on the consumption of pork in those markets or in Brazil. In addition, any future significant outbreak of A(H1N1) influenza in Brazil could lead to pressure to destroy our hogs, even if no link between the influenza cases and pork consumption is shown. Any such destruction of our hogs would result in decreased sales of pork, prevent recovery of costs incurred in raising or purchasing our hogs, and result in additional expense for the disposal of destroyed hogs. Accordingly, any spread of A(H1N1) influenza, or increasing concerns about this disease, may have a material and adverse effect on our company.

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Other Animal Diseases

In addition, demand in our export markets may similarly be influenced by other animal diseases. For example, pork imports from most Brazilian states were banned in Russia from 2005 to 2007 due to cases of foot-and-mouth disease affecting cattle in the States of Mato Grosso do Sul and Paraná.  We do not raise hogs in Mato Grosso do Sul and Paraná. However, these bans have affected Brazilian exports into Russia generally and, at the time, required us to shift pork production for the Russian market to Rio Grande do Sul, the only Brazilian state that was not subject to the ban, until Russia lifted restrictions on imports from an additional eight Brazilian states in December 2007.

More recently, a viral disease named as Pork and epidemic diarrhea (PED) was diagnosed in North America and Asia. The principal clinical signs are enteric symptoms, stunting and high mortality. In these places the disease was responsible for significant reduction in terminated animals and consequent increasing price due to low offer. There isn’t yet a vaccine to prevent the disease but general management and biosecurity reduce the impact.

Effect of Export Market Demand on the Domestic Market

Demand fluctuations for poultry, pork and beef products in our export markets often have an effect on the supply and selling prices of those products in the Brazilian market. This is a result of a demand decrease in key export markets caused by the imposition of trade barriers, global economic factors, and concerns about animal disease outbreaks, among others. Brazilian exporters generally redirect the products for that market to the domestic market, increasing the supply of those products internally and often negatively impacting the selling price. This consequently affects our net sales in the domestic market.

For example, in 2014 Russia, banned pork and poultry imports from the United States, Canada and Europe causing a lack of supply of products in the Russian market, which led Brazilian players to redirect their products to Russia, causing lower supply and higher prices in Brazil.

We monitor the actions of our domestic competitors since they are also impacted by external market changes and may also redirect their products to the domestic market. In addition, we pay close attention to fluctuations in supply generated by producers in the U.S., the EU and other regions since increases in production in those markets can lead to a greater supply in other countries.

Commodity Prices 

Many of our raw materials are commodities whose prices consistently fluctuate in response to market forces of supply and demand. We purchase large quantities of soybean meal, soybeans (grain) and corn, which we use to produce substantially all of our own animal feed. For the most part, the commodities we purchase are priced in reais. While input costs are real-denominated, the prices of the commodities we purchase tend to follow international prices and are influenced by exchange rate fluctuations. Purchases of corn, soybean meal and soybeans represented approximately 27.2% of our cost of sales in 2014 and 24.6% in 2013. Although we produce most of the hogs we use for our pork products, in 2014 we also purchased hogs on the spot market.

In addition, the selling prices for many of our products, including substantially all our export products, are highly sensitive to the market price of those commodities and fluctuate together with them. In 2014, the average corn price in Brazil was 0.5% higher than the average corn price in 2013.  Besides that, corn prices in December 2014 were 12.7% higher than in December 2013.  In 2014, the average Soybean meal price in Brazil was 5.3% higher than the average price in 2013, and comparing December 2014 to December 2013, soybean meal prices in Brazil were down by 9.1%. The effect of decreases or increases in prices of raw materials on our gross margin is greater for products that are more similar to commodities in nature relative to more value-added products.

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Our ability to pass on increases in raw material prices through our selling prices is limited by prevailing prices for the products we sell in our domestic and export markets, especially for those products that are more similar to commodities.

The following graph illustrates the movements in the price of corn in Ponta Grossa in the State of Paraná (a commonly used reference price for corn in Brazil) for the periods indicated, as reported by Safras & Mercados Ltda., a private Brazilian consulting firm.

Wholesale Corn Prices at Ponta Grossa, State of Paraná (R$ per 60 Kg bag)

 

 

Current Brazilian government estimates of the Brazilian corn harvest in 2014-2015 forecast 79.1 million tons in total production, according to a survey undertaken in January 2015 by the National Supply Company (Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento, or “CONAB”), an agency of the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Husbandry and Supply. This estimate represents a 1.1% decrease from 79.9 million tons harvested in 2013-2014. Of these 79.1 million tons, 29.6 million tons are forecast for the summer crop and 49.4 million tons for the second crop (safrinha), to be harvested from July to September 2015.

The following graph illustrates the movements in the price of soybean meal in Ponta Grossa in the State of Paraná (a commonly used reference price for soybean meal in Brazil) for the periods indicated, as reported by Safras & Mercado Ltda.

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Wholesale Soybean meal Prices at Ponta Grossa, State of Paraná (R$ per metric ton)

According to a survey released by CONAB in January 2014, current Brazilian government estimates of the Brazilian soybean harvest in 2014-2015 forecast 95.9 million tons. This estimate represents a 11.4% increase from the soybean harvest in 2013-2014.

The estimated total exports of soybeans in the 2014-2015 harvest is 49.6 million tons, which represents a 8.6% increase from the 2013-2014 harvest of 45.9 million tons.  Inventory volumes for the 2014-2015 harvest may be increased compared to 2013-2014.  CONAB estimates Brazilian inventories of 4.4 million tons, while in the last season stocks reached 2.0 million tons.

Average prices of soybeans in the domestic market kept relative stability in 2014 compared to 2013 (just 0.3% increase), primarily as a result of 9.1% the real  currency devaluation against the US dollar besides a 11.4% drop in international soybean prices (Chicago).

For further information about trends in commodity prices in 2014,  see “—D. Trend Information––Raw Materials.”

Effects of Exchange Rate Variations and Inflation

The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the fluctuation of the real against the U.S. dollar, the period-end and average daily exchange rates and Brazilian inflation as measured by the National Index of Consumer Prices (Índice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor, or “INPC”), IPCA and IGP-M.

 

 

2014

2013

2012

Appreciation (depreciation) of the real against the U.S. dollar

(13.39%)

(14.64%)

(8.5%)

Period-end exchange rate (U.S.$1.00)

R$ 2.66

R$2.34

R$2.04

Average (daily) exchange rate (U.S.$1.00) (1)

 R$ 2.35

R$2.16

R$1.95

Period-end Basic interest rate SELIC (2)

11.65%

10.00%

7.25%

Inflation (INPC) (3)

6.23%

5.56%

6.20%

Inflation (IPCA) (4)

6.41%

5.91%

5.84%

Inflation (IGP-M) (5)

3.69%

5.51%

7.82%

 

 

Sources: IBGE, Fundação Getúlio Vargas and the Central Bank.

(1)   The average (daily) exchange rate is the sum of the daily exchange rates based on PTAX 800 Option 5, divided by the number of business days in the period.

(2)   The SELIC (Sistema Especial de Liquidação e de Custódia) interest rate is the primary Brazilian reference interest rate.

(3)   INPC is published by the IBGE, measuring inflation for families with income between one and eight minimum monthly wages in 11 metropolitan areas of Brazil.

(4)   IPCA is published by IBGE, measuring inflation for families with income between one and 40 minimum monthly wages in eleven metropolitan areas of Brazil.

(5)   The General Market Price Index (Índice Geral de Preços do Mercado), or “IGP-M,” gives different weights to consumer prices, wholesale prices and construction prices. The IGP-M is published by the Getúlio Vargas Foundation (Fundação Getúlio Vargas), a private foundation.

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Our results of operations and financial condition are significantly affected by movements in the exchange rate of reais to the U.S. dollar, the euro and the pound sterling. We invoice for our export products primarily in U.S. dollars and, in Europe, in euros and pounds sterling, but we report our results of operations in reais. Appreciation of the real against those currencies decreases the amounts we receive in reais and therefore our net sales from exports, and the opposite occurs when the real  depreciates against those currencies.

The prices of soy meal and soybeans, which are important ingredients of our animal feedstock, are closely linked to the U.S. dollar. The price of corn, another important ingredient of our feedstock, is also linked to the U.S. dollar, albeit to a lesser degree than the price of soy meal and soybeans. In addition to soy meal, soybeans and corn, we purchase sausage casings, mineral nutrients for feed, packaging and other raw materials, as well as equipment for use in our production facilities, from suppliers located outside Brazil whom we must pay in U.S. dollars or other foreign currencies. When the real depreciates against the U.S. dollar, the cost in reais of our U.S. dollar-linked raw materials and equipment increases, and such increases could materially adversely affect our results of operations. Although the appreciation of the real has a positive effect on our costs because part of our costs are denominated in U.S. dollars, this reduction in U.S. dollar costs because of the appreciation of the real does not immediately affect our results of operations because of the length of our production cycles for poultry and pork.

We had total foreign currency-denominated debt obligations in an aggregate amount of R$6,108.7 million at December 31, 2014, representing approximately 60.0% of our total consolidated indebtedness at that date. Although we manage a portion of our exchange rate risk through foreign currency derivative instruments and future cash flows from exports in U.S. dollars and other foreign currencies, our foreign currency debt obligations are not completely hedged. A significant devaluation of the real in relation to the U.S. dollar or other currencies would increase the amount of reais that we would need in order to meet debt service requirements of our foreign currency-denominated obligations.

Historically, our results of operations and financial condition have been affected by rates of inflation in Brazil. Demand for our products in the domestic market is sensitive to inflation in consumer prices, as reflected in variations in the INPC and IPCA inflation indexes, and most of our costs and expenses are incurred in reais. Because long-term contracts with suppliers and customers are not customary in our industry and prices are generally negotiated monthly or quarterly, increases in inflation have a rapid impact on our net sales and costs.

The IGP-M index is often used as an inflation reference rate in negotiating prices we pay to suppliers. In addition, we buy energy to run our production facilities pursuant to long-term contracts that contain periodic inflation adjustments according to the IGP-M index.

In terms of personnel costs, Brazilian salaries are adjusted only once a year, based on collective agreements between employers’ syndicates and unions. Generally, unions follow the INPC as a parameter for their negotiations.

Effects of Interest Rates

Our financial expenses are affected by movements in Brazilian and foreign interest rates. At December 31, 2014, approximately 14.2% of our total liabilities with respect to indebtedness and derivative instruments of R$11,846.7 million bore interest based on floating interest rates, either because they were denominated in (or swapped into) reais and bore interest based on Brazilian floating interest rates or because they were U.S. dollar-denominated and subject to LIBOR. At that date, our primary interest rate exposure was to the six-month LIBOR rate. The two primary Brazilian interest rates that apply to our indebtedness are the TJLP, which applies to our long-term debt from the BNDES, and the CDI rate, which applies to our currency swaps and some of our other long-term debt.

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The table below shows the average interest rates to which we were exposed in the following years:

 

Average Interest for the Year Ended December 31,

 

2014

2013

2012

(%)

(%)

(%)

TJLP

5.0

5.0

5.8

CDI

10.8

8.0

8.4

Six-month LIBOR

0.33

0.41

0.69

 

 

 

 

Freight Costs

The cost of transporting our products throughout our domestic distribution network and to our foreign customers is significant and is affected by fluctuations in the price of oil.  In 2014, freight costs represented approximately 5.5% of our net sales.  In 2013 and 2012, freight costs represented approximately 5.2% of our net sales for each year. For our export goods, we ship many of our goods CFR (cost and freight) or DDP (delivered duty paid), which requires us to pay for freight and insurance costs. Increases or decreases in the price of oil tend to increase or decrease our freight costs, and fluctuations in exchange rates also significantly affect our international transportation costs.

Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this form.

Limitation on Comparability of Our Financial Statements

We have engaged in numerous acquisitions in recent years.  For more information on our acquisitions, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—A. History and Development of the Company.” In addition, we disposed of significant assets to Marfrig in 2012, and that transaction is described in “Item 4. Information on the Company—A. History and Development of the Company—Agreement with Marfrig.” 

Results of Operations as a Percentage of Net Sales

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements.  The following table sets forth the components of our results of operations as a percentage of net sales for 2014, 2013, and 2012.

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2014

2013

2012

 

%

%

%

Continued Operations

 

 

 

Net sales

100.0%

100.0%

100,.0%

Cost of sales

70.7%

75.1%

77.3%

Gross profit

29.3%

24.9%

22.7%

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

Selling

14.5%

14.9%

14.7%

General and administrative

1.4%

1.5%

1.4%

Other operating revenues (expenses)

1.5%

1.6%

1.5%

Income of associates and joint ventures

0.1%

0.0%

0.0%

Operating income

12.0%

6.8%

5.2%

Financial expenses

8.9%

5.6%

6.0%

Financial income

-5.4%

-2.9%

-3.8%

Income (loss) before taxes

8.6%

4.1%

3.0%

 

 

 

 

Income and social contribution taxes current

0.4%

0.0%

0.1%

Deferred income and social contribution tax expense

0.8%

0.4%

0.2%

Income From Continued Operations

7.4%

3.7%

3.1%

Discontinued Operations

 

 

 

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations

0.3%

0.2%

-0.1%

Net profit

7.7%

3.8%

3.0%

Attributable to BRF

7.7%

3.8%

3.0%

Attributable to non controlling interest

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

 

 

 

 

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Presentation of Net Sales Information

We report net sales after deducting taxes on gross sales and discounts and returns. Our total sales deductions can be broken down as follows:

·         ICMS Taxes — ICMS is a state value-added tax levied on our gross sales in the domestic market at rates that vary by state and product. Our average ICMS tax rate in 2014 was approximately 11.0%.

·         PIS and COFINS Taxes — The PIS and the COFINS taxes are federal social contribution taxes levied on gross sales in the domestic market and the rates are 1.65% for PIS and 7.60% for COFINS. However, there are some products with a zero tax rate (in natura meat of porks, poultry and beef cuts and some dairy products).

·         Discounts, Returns and Other Deductions — Discounts, returns and other deductions are unconditional discounts granted to customers, product returns and other deductions from gross sales.

Most of our deductions from gross sales are attributable to the ICMS, PIS and COFINS taxes.  As a result, our deductions from gross sales in the domestic market, which are subject to these taxes, are significantly greater than our deductions from gross sales in our export markets.

The table below sets forth our gross sales and deductions for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:

 

As of December 31,

 

2014

2013

2012

 

(in millions of reais

Gross sales

 

Domestic market (Brazil)

17,004.0

15,911.8

15,367.4

Foreign (international) market

13,925.9

13,860.3

11,977.6

Food services

2,016.7

1,856.1

1,775.9

 

32,946.6

31,628.2

29,120.9

Sales deduction

 

 

 

Domestic market (Brazil)

(3,069.3)

(2,862.2)

(2,577.4)

Foreign (international) market

(601.1)

(728.7)

(351.6)

Food services

(269.4)

(249.9

(217.5

 

(3,939.8)

(3,840.8

(3,146.5

Net sales

 

 

 

Domestic market (Brazil)

13,934.7

13,049.6

12,790.1

Foreign (international) market

13,324.8

13,131.6

11,626.0

Food services

1,747.3

1,606.3

1,558.4

 

29,006.8

27,787.5

25,974.6

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We report net sales by segment, because we use the same assets to produce products for all our segments, we do not identify assets by segment, except for intangible assets.  We report the following three segments: domestic market, international market and food services.  Within these segments, we report a breakdown of net sales by the following product issues: (i) poultry (whole poultry and in natura cuts), (ii) pork and beef cuts (in natura cuts); (iii) processed (processed foods, frozen and processed derivatives of poultry, pork and beef); (iv) other processed (processed foods like margarine and vegetable and soybean-based products); and (v) others (including animal feed, soy meal and refined soy flour).  See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 for a breakdown of net sales by segment and product line and for a breakdown of intangible assets by each reportable segment.

On December 5, 2014, we entered into an agreement with Lactalis for the sale of the assets of our dairy segment, including plants and trademarks. The closing of this transaction is subject to compliance with certain conditions as well as CADE approval. The company does not expect these to have a significant impact on the conclusion of the transaction, which is expected for the second quarter of 2015. See Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 for further information. This segment is reported as discontinued operations, which requires the presentation of prior periods of this segment as discontinued operations. Unless stated otherwise, the results and cash flows that we present in this annual report do not consider the results and cash flows from this discontinued operation (dairy segment).

Year Ended December 31, 2014 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2013

The following provides a comparison of our results of our operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 against our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013, based on our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB. Unless stated otherwise, the comparisons below do not consider the results of our discontinued operations (dairy segment).

Net Sales

Our net sales from continued operations increased R$1.2 billion, or 4.4%, to R$29.0 billion in 2014 from R$27.8 billion in 2013, primarily due to higher average selling prices of products in the period both in Brazil and internationally (4.8% and 15.7% higher, respectively, compared to 2013), and also due to the growth of volumes in our food services segment (9.7% higher compared to 2013).

Domestic Market (Brazil)

Our net sales for the Brazilian market increased R$0.9 billion, or 6.1%, to R$13.9 billion in 2014 from R$ 13.0 billion in 2013, primarily due to 4.8% higher average selling prices, as we managed to pass on increased costs to our products, particularly during the first two quarters of the year, and 1.9% higher volume. 

In 2014, our renewal index was 1.2 percentage points higher than in 2013, totaling 123 product innovations in the Brazilian market.

2014 was an important year for the Company, particularly in terms of the implementation of its strategies for Brazil. In January, we began the new go-to-market (GTM) process in the state of Minas Gerais and, subsequently, introduced it to other states in the country with a view to increase penetration in the areas that the Company did not serve or did not serve directly, increasing the number of clients and the productivity per salesperson, along with cross selling among the brands. The GTM model has already shown positive results.

Aligned with this project, we also focused on enhancing our level of service through investments in systems, IT and staff training, allowing us to capture more sales and avoid losses, as well as to improve our clients’ views of the company. We also undertook a project to reduce the number of SKUs in Brazil by approximately 35.0%, aiming to simplify the processes, also aligned with the project to improve service levels.

These efforts reflected positively in our Brazilian sales in 2014, more specifically in the fourth quarter.

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The following table provides a breakdown of changes in net sales and sales volume in the domestic market.

 

Volume

Net Sales

 

2014

2013

% Change

2014

2013

% Change

 

(in thousands of tons)

 

(in millions of reais

 

In natura meat:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poultry

339

275

23.2

1,826

1,492

22.3

Pork/beef

107

132

(18.8)

827

947

(12.6)

Total in natura meat

446

407

9.6

2,653

2,439

8.8

Processed foods

1,509

1,502

0.5

10,361

9,670

7.2

Other sales

320

324

(1.2)

921

941

(2.1)

Total

2,275

2,233

1.9

13,935

13,050

6.8

 

The following table sets forth our average selling prices in the domestic market.

 

Average Selling Prices

 

2014

2013

Change
2014-2013

 

(in reais  per kg)

(%)

Brazil

6.12

5.84

4.8

 

 

 

 

Foreign Market (International)

Our net international sales increased R$0.2 billion, or 1.5%, to R$13.3 billion in 2014 from R$13.1 billion in 2013, primarily due to a rise of 15.7% in the average price of our products, partially offset by a 12.3% decrease in volume, which reflected part of the company’s strategy to reduce volumes in international markets during the year. Our international operating margins increased 7.8 percentage points from 3.0% in 2013 to 10.8% in 2014.

The following table provides a breakdown of changes in net sales and volumes in our export markets.

 

Volume

Net Sales

 

2014

2013

% Change

2014

2013

% Change

 

(in thousands of tons)

 

(in millions of reais

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In natura  meat:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poultry

1,579

1,750

(9.8)

8,339

8,262

0.9

Pork/beef

208

268

(22.3)

1,851

1,897

(2.4)

Total in natura meat

1,788

2,019

(11.4)

10,190

10,159

0.3

Processed foods

424

447

(5.2)

3,085

2,917

5.8

Other sales

55

51

56

(9.9)

Total

2,211

2,520

(12.3)

13,325

13,132

1.5

 

The following table sets forth our average selling prices in our export markets.

 

Average Selling Prices

 

2014

2013

Change

2014 – 2013

 

(in reais  per kg)

(%)

Foreign (international) markets

6.03

5.21

15.7

 

 

 

 

Below we discuss our leading international regions.

Middle East. This region includes the most significant countries comprising the Middle East and Africa regions, the most strategically important region for our process of internationalization. A leader in the region with premium brands and an increasingly consolidated distribution model, in 2012, we began the building of a processed foods plant in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates which was inaugurated on November, 26, 2014. The total investment in the new unit was approximately US$155 million with an annual production capacity of about 70 thousand tons/year in breaded products, hamburgers, pizzas, and industrialized and marinated products. Local production of processed items allows us to adapt the products in line with regional demands and to expand the portfolio in the Food Services channels. Sales volume for the year reached 909 thousand tons, a growth of 4.5% compared to 2013. Net sales for the year was R$4.8 billion, an increase of 11.6% compared to 2013.

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Asia. The Japanese market suffered from high inventories carried over in 2012 and 2013, pressuring prices and margins, although the inventory levels normalized during 2014. The Japanese market played an important role in the company’s structural changes in 2014. During the year we consolidated our presence in Japan and our relationship with our main clients there. Net sales in Asia for the year were R$3.0 billion, an increase of 12.8% compared to 2013, with a volume of 506 thousand tons, a decrease of 3.2% compared to 2013.

Europe. In line with our strategy to improve profitability, in 2014 we focused on the improvement of our mix of products in Europe, and stopped selling products in excess of our quota. The volumes sold in Europe equaled 263 thousand tons in 2014, a decrease of 13.3% compared to 2013, with net sales of R$2.3 billion, an increase of 9.0% compared to 2013.

Eurasia. Russian sanctions against poultry and pork imposed on the United States, the European Union, Canada, Australia and Norway had a direct impact on the trade flow and price of protein in our international markets during the second half of 2014. Nevertheless, volumes for Eurasia totaled 85 thousand tons, a decrease of 41.0% compared to 2013, which was in line with our strategy to reduce our exposure to this market. Net sales for 2014 were R$812.4 million, a decrease of 11.6% compared to 2013.

Africa. In light of growing consumption of animal protein, Africa has become one of BRF’s principal potential markets. In accumulated terms for the year, net sales from African operations were R$923 million, an increase of 7.2% compared to 2013, with volumes of 221 thousand tons, a decrease of 14.0% compared to 2013.

Americas. After assuming control of Quickfood in Argentina, whose main brand is Paty (a leader in the hamburger market), Avex and Dánica, we concentrated our efforts in 2013 on the integration of these companies and streamlining processes, using the distribution chains to expand the Paty and Sadia brands in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and Chile. In 2014, we did a full turn around in these companies, which has already shown positive results despite adverse economic conditions and an increasingly complex outlook for business in Argentina. Argentina is our principal market in the Americas, a region where we possess a solid portfolio of brands, distribution capabilities and local production capacity. The total volume sold for the year reached 266 thousand tons, a decrease of 34.3% compared to 2013. This reduction was partly explained by the decision to reduce shipments to Venezuela. Net sales were R$1.7 billion, a decrease of 26.2% compared to 2013 due mainly to lower volumes in this region.

In 2014, we recorded the following revenues and volumes in our primary markets.

Primary Markets

Revenues

Volume

 

(in thousands R$)

(in thousands of tons)

Middle East

4,786,727

909,391

Asia

3,072,944

505,631

Europe

2,280,219

263,150

Eurasia

812,417

85,453

Africa

923,093

221,287

Americas

1,707,670

265,879

 

Food Services

Net sales from food services grew by 8.8% in 2014, from R$1.6 billion in 2013 to R$1.7 billion in 2014, despite the challenging backdrop of decreased food consumption outside of the home as a result of a deceleration in economic growth and corresponding changes in consumer habits. Volumes rose by 9.7%, in the same period, while average prices remained practically unchanged. During 2014, BRF’s food services business focused on the optimization of operations. The discipline in execution of our sales strategy, especially in the last quarter, shown by all the teams, ensured an increase in sales to fast-food chains, industrial kitchens and small businesses throughout the country.

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The following table provides a breakdown of changes in net sales and volumes in our export markets.

 

Volume

Net Sales

 

2014

2013

% Change

2014

2013

% Change

 

(in thousands of tons)

 

(in millions of reais

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food Services

238

217

9.7

1,747

1,606

8.8

 

 

Average Selling Prices

 

2014

2013

Change
2014-2013

 

(in reais  per kg)

(%)

Food Services

7.35

7.41

(0.8)

 

 

 

 

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales totaled R$20.5 billion in 2014, a decrease of 1.8% compared to 2013, primarily due to a fall in corn price during the period, which was partially offset by an increase in soybean meal prices, better slaughtering productivity and better food conversion of our animals (defined as the kilograms of feed needed per eventual kilogram of meat produced). In 2014, cost of sales represented 70.7% of net sales, compared to 75.1% in 2013.

Gross Profit

Our gross profit increased 23.1% in 2014 to R$8.5 billion, with a gross margin of 29.3% in 2014 compared to 24.9% in 2013, primarily due to an increase in the efficiency of our operations and execution of our business strategy of increasing profitability in Brazil and internationally, which translated into more robust earnings.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses remained relatively stable, increasing 0.6% in 2014 compared to 2013, primarily due to higher expenditures for marketing, in line with the company´s strategy of having a greater focus on the customer and strengthening our brands. Operating expenses were 17.4% of net sales in 2014, compared to 18.1% in 2013.

Selling Expenses

Our selling expenses increased 1.8% to R$4,216.5 million in 2014 from R$4,141.0 million in 2013, primarily due to higher expenditures for marketing and promotional materials and efforts at the point of sale of our goods.

General and Administrative Expenses  

Our general and administrative expenses decreased 5.9% to R$402.1 million in 2014 from R$427.3 million in 2013, primarily as a result of better cost controls that resulted from a company-wide budget review that prioritized essential expenditures and cut various administrative costs.

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Other Operating Expenses, Net

Other operating expenses, net, totaled R$438.1 million, a decrease of 4.4% compared to 2013. We had other operating revenues of R$482.4 million in 2014, primarily due to non-recurring gains from a share swap transaction with Minerva, along with net gains from the related one-time disposal of property, plants and equipment that totaled R$111.4 million in 2014. These other operating revenues partially offset other operating expenses of R$920.5 million for 2014, which included our employee profit-sharing plan (R$356.5 million), restructuring expenses (R$214.7 million) and higher provisions for tax and civil/labor risks (R$91.2 million and R$72.4 million, respectively).

Operating Income

As a result of the foregoing, our operating income before financial expenses increased 83.4% to R$3,5 billion in 2014 from R$1,9 billion in 2013.

The table below sets forth our operating income on a segment basis:

 

Operating Income by Segment

 

2014

2013

Change
2014-2013

 

(in millions of reais

(%)

 

 

 

 

Brazil

1,842

1,320

39.5

International markets

1,433

399

259.3

Food Services

203

177

14.7

Total

3,478

1,896

83.4

 

Financial Income (Expenses), net

Net financial expenses totaled R$990.7 million, an increase of 32.5% compared to 2013, primarily due to the premium paid in carrying out the buyback of bonds of R$198.5 million in the second quarter of the year.

Income Before Taxes

As a result of the foregoing, our income before taxes amounted to R$2,487.6 million in 2014 from R$1,148.8 million in 2013, a 116.5% increase for the year.

Income Tax and Social Contribution

Income tax and social contribution expense in 2014 was R$352.6 million compared with R$129.1 million in 2013, an increase of 173.1%, with an effective rate of 14.2% compared to 11.2% in 2013. This increase was primarily due to improvements in the company´s results during the year, both in Brazil and internationally.

Net Profit

Net profit from our continued operations increased 109.4% in 2014 compared to 2013, to R$2.1 billion, with net margin increasing from 3.7% in 2013 to 7.4% in 2014.

Net profit from our discontinued operations (dairy segment) was R$89.8 million, 90.4% higher than in 2013, when we had a net profit of R$47.2 million, mainly due to higher average prices of our goods as compared to 2013.

As a result of the foregoing, net profit in 2014 was R$2.2 billion, an increase of 108.5% compared to 2013, resulting in a gain of 3.5 percentage points in net margin.

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Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2012

The following provides a comparison of our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 against our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012, based on our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB. Unless stated otherwise, the comparisons below do not consider the results of our discontinued operations (dairy segment).

Net Sales

Our net sales increased R$1.8 billion, or 7.0%, to R$27.8 billion in 2013 from R$26.0 billion in 2012, primarily due to a strong sales performance in the first half of the year in the Brazilian market and the recovery in international revenue, as well as a further devaluation of the real against the U.S. dollar.

Domestic Market (Brazil)

Our Brazilian net sales increased 2.0%, or R$4.3 billion, reaching R$13.0 billion  in 2013 from R$12.8 billion  in 2012. In 2013, we launched 99 new products in the Brazilian market, including (1) Hot Dog Perdigão, (2) Assa Fácil Line, (3) Isca de Frango Sadia, (4) Hidra- union of fruit flavor to whey and their nutritional attributes as vitamin C, selenium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus and calcium, (4) Commemorative line – inclusion of fish option, (5) Rice and more- ready meals, with more complete nutritional functions, (6)  Nuggets with reduction of 55% of total fat and 52% of sodium, (7) Plataforma Na Brasa of Perdigão, and  (8) Turkey breast – 100% intact. Besides the increase in revenues, volumes decreased 13.1% and average prices were 17.3% higher than in 2012.

Three strategic initiatives have been established for our domestic market business in 2014, the first full year as a completely unified operation: identify the role and positioning of each category in the market; establish strategies for each brand; and effectively capture synergies through the increase in productivity and efficiency at low cost. We believe will be possible thanks to the seamless operation of a single company using distribution centers operating all the brands and deliveries being realized in a single vehicle.

The following table provides a breakdown of changes in net sales and sales volume in the domestic market.

 

2013

2012

% Change

2013

2012

% Change

 

(in thousands of tons)

 

(in millions of reais

 

In natura meat:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poultry

275

329

(16)

1,492

1,351

10

Pork/beef

132

134

(1)

947

911

4

Total in natura meat

407

463

(12)

2,439

2,263

8

Processed foods

1,502

1,651

(9)

9,670

9,633

0

Other sales

324

456

(29)

941

894

5

Total

2,233

2,570

(13)

13,050

12,790

2

 

The following table sets forth our average selling prices in the domestic market.

 

Average Selling Prices

 

2013

2012

Change
2013-2012

 

(in reais  per kg)

(%)

Brazil

5.84

4.98

17.3

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Market (International)

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Our net international sales increased R$1.6 billion, or 13.0%, to R$13.1 billion  in 2013 from R$11.6 billion  in 2012, primarily due to 1.5% higher volume, totaling 2.5 million tons. Average prices showed a gradual recovery as supply adjusted to demand in the leading markets, rising by 11.3% in local currency terms.

The following table provides a breakdown of changes in net sales and volumes in our export markets.

 

2013

2012

% Change

2013

2012

% Change

 

(in thousands of tons)

 

(in millions of reais

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In natura  meat:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poultry

1,750

1,795

(2)

8,262

7,569

9

Pork/beef

268

307

(13)

1,897

1,867

2

Total in natura meat

2,019

2,101

(4)

10,159

9,436

8

Processed foods

447

372

20

2,917

2,182

34

Other sales

55

9

511

56

8

627

Total

2,520

2,482

2

13,132

11,626

13

 

The following table sets forth our average selling prices in our export markets.

 

Average Selling Prices

 

2013

2012

Change
2013 – 2012

 

(in reais  per kg)

(%)

International markets

5.21

4.68

11.3

 

 

 

 

Below we discuss our leading markets.

Middle East. A leader in the region with premium brands and an increasingly consolidated distribution model, in 2012, we began the building of a processed foods plant in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates with rollout scheduled for the middle of 2014. We estimate that investment in the new unit will be approximately US$160 million with an annual production capacity of about 80 thousand tons/year in breaded products, hamburgers, pizzas, and industrialized and marinated products. Local production of processed items allows us to adapt the products in line with regional demands and to expand the portfolio in the Food Services channels.

In 2013, our net sales in the Middle East increased 7.9% and our volume decreased 2.3%.

Far East. The Japanese market suffered from high inventories carried over from 2012, pressuring prices and margins, although there were signs of improvement recently. We expect inventory levels to normalize during 2014. The Japanese market for overseas pork meat opened in June and BRF was the first Brazilian company to make a shipment.

The opening of a commercial office in Seoul, South Korea will support the objective of expanding the client portfolio and developing new markets in the region.

The final quarter of 2013 in Japan was characterized by a normalization of local inventory of imported products and by strong domestic demand due to the highly seasonal nature of the period, reflected in average price increases. In the Far East, negotiations ahead of the Chinese New Year produced strong business opportunities. Moreover, SIF 103 (Serafina Corrêa unit) for export of in natura chicken meat to China was rehabilitated following a Chinese mission to visit the plant in late December.

Comparing the fourth and third quarters of 2013, the Asian market posted an increase of 10.3% in volume and 15.6% in net sales. The full fiscal year also reported a slight improvement of 2.2% growth, with net foreign sales increasing by 13.4%.

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Americas. After assuming control of Quickfood in Argentina, whose main brand is Paty (a leader in the hamburger market), Avex and Dánica, our efforts in 2013 concentrated on the integration of these companies and streamlining processes, using the distribution chains to expand the Paty and Sadia brands in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and Chile. Despite adverse economic conditions and an increasingly complex outlook for business in Argentina, our principal market, we remain convinced of the value of our long term activities in the Southern Cone, a region where we possess a solid portfolio of brands, distribution capabilities and local production capacity.

Implementation of SAP software system at Avex and Quickfood in Argentina is ongoing. The changes are expected to bring synergies to the businesses and make processes increasingly more efficient. In this market, demand for BRF’s exports come principally from Argentina and Venezuela, accounting for nearly 90% of volume. A safeguard process begun by Chile to protect its local industry ended in November 2013 without any measures being implemented.

Our business in the Americas increased by 8.2% in net sales in the fourth quarter of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, with a decrease in volume of 2.7%. In 2013, net sales in the region increased by 50.4% and our volume increased 27.4%, due to the consolidation of contribution of Quickfood to our results of operations in 2013.

Europe/Eurasia. In 2013, this region reported an improvement in product mix and a recovery in prices, principally in the second half as an economic recovery in Europe began. A new high quality line of products, such as nuggets based on chicken breast and sold under the Chixxs brand and developed at the Plusfood plant, was well received by consumers in the United Kingdom and Benelux. Our operations in Italy returned to growth due to the Speedy Pollo brand and an effective distribution model.

In line with results for the preceding quarter, in the fourth quarter of 2013, the European market recorded an important recovery in domestic consumption, with BRF’s export volume growing by 10.5%.

Parallel to volumes, average prices were also 9.5% higher, resulting in an increase in net export sales of 21.1% compared to the third quarter of 2013. However, the full year showed a decrease of 3.6% in volume but an increase of 8.9% in net sales, reflecting higher average prices. Germany, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands remained the principal importers of BRF’s products, together accounting for more than 60.9% of BRF’s exports to Europe.

In the fourth quarter of 2013, the Eurasian market experienced a weaker performance relative to the preceding period, with a 16.9% decrease in our shipments by volume and a 12.0% decrease in net foreign sales. The main factor contributing to this result was the Ukrainian trade ban on Brazilian exports, which began in the middle of November and had not been resolved by the year-end. This was the second time the Ukrainian authorities imposed restrictions on Brazilian imports during the year, the first being during the second quarter for sanitary reasons. In 2013, we reported a 26.8% decrease in volume and 13.1% decrease in net sales in the region.

Africa. In light of growing consumption of animal protein, Africa has become one of BRF’s principal potential markets. Currently, the company exports to the continent products processed at more than 30 plants in Brazil in partnership with local distributors in Morocco, Libya, Ghana, Congo, Angola, Mozambique, Mauritius, The Seychelles and an additional 15 countries. Over the past two years, the sales team for the region has expanded while a regional marketing department was set up in 2013 to develop campaigns to facilitate the penetration of Sadia-branded products in the region.

In the fourth quarter of 2013, we reported a 11.5% decrease in net foreign sales and a 12.5% decrease in volume, due to higher existing inventory of griller chicken in Angola, BRF’s leading market for this product in Africa. Libya, another important market for griller, is experiencing financial difficulties, reflected in a 40% month-on-month drop in export volume in December. In 2013, we reported net sales that were 2.5% higher despite the 8.2% decrease in volume of our exports to the region.

We launched 96 products in the international market during the year. In 2013, we recorded the following revenues and volumes in our primary markets.

Primary Markets

Revenues

Volume

 

(in thousands R$)

(in thousands of tons)

Middle East

4,291,080

869,966

Far East

2,723,911

522,411

Europe

2,090,992

303,463

Eurasia

919,291

144,916

Americas

2,313,005

404,957

Africa/Other

1,024,272

312,274

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Food Services

The food services segment faced a number of challenges in 2013. Macroeconomic factors, such as services inflation, cost of commercial space and labor overheads and reduced disposable incomes, have all negatively impacted consumption of the new middle classes. However, two factors provide potential growth in increasing eating habits outside of the home. First, there has been a growth in structured restaurant networks, all increasingly professionalized on the basis of franchise agreements that allow for maturation over the medium term. Secondly, the evolution of shopping malls has seen major expansion, principally in the interior of the country and consequently acting as a catalyst for expanding food services transactions outside of the main areas of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.

During 2013, BRF’s food services business focused on the optimization of operations. Following an analysis of internal processes, synergies have been captured in the sales forces: 75% of the commercial team was unified during the year and the forecast is for this to be 100% complete in early 2014.

Segment innovation has also concentrated on a professional portfolio concept, whereby specific products are developed for food services, such as the Creme Culinário Elegê and the Chicken McBites products.

The relationship service structure and sales team trainings were both upgraded during the year and the number of chefs increased. The latter also have the responsibility of sponsoring six finalists in the Chef of the Future contest. A BRF initiative in partnership with the Anhembi -Morumbi and FMU universities together with Senac São Paulo, the contest challenged students in the Gastronomy courses at these institutions in the city of São Paulo to create a product for facilitating the daily activities of cooks: 200 candidates entered proposals exceeding by 42% initial expectations of 140 entries. In 2014, the contest will be taken nationwide.

In 2014, a new segmentation will be implemented that classifies clients according to their value profile, as part of our continuing process of upgrading productivity through excellence in execution. For example, the execution of a Christmas Kits project was conducted, with sales seeing considerable growth for the year at 16%.

Our net sales in the food services segment increased 3.1%, to R$1.6 billion  in 2013 from R$1.6 billion  in 2012, with volumes 5.7% lower due to economic conditions.

 

2013

2012

% Change

2013

2012

% Change

 

(in thousands of tons)

 

(in millions of reais

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

217

230

(6)

1,606

1,558

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Average Selling Prices

 

2013

2012

Change
2012-2011

 

(in reais  per kg)

(%)

Food services

7.41

6.78

9

 

 

 

 


Cost of Sales

Cost of sales increased 4.0% compared to 2012 to R$20.9 billion from R$20.0 billion, primarily due to: (1) labor costs; (2) soybean meal costs; (3) increases in dollar-indexed items such as packaging and vitamins; and (4) freight charges.

Gross Profit

As a result of the foregoing, our gross profit amounted to R$6.9 billion from R$5.9 billion, a 17.1% increase for the year, with a gross margin higher than 2012, increasing from 22.7% to 26.4% due to pass-through costs to prices and an improved Brazilian market product mix, as well as improvements to feed conversion rates and slaughtering productivity.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses increased 10.1% reaching R$5.0 billion  in 2013 from R$4.6 billion  in 2012, due to a significant rise in administrative expenses from the hiring of outside consultancies in support of BRF’s Acceleration and Strategic Plan projects, as well as increases in IT expenditure mentioned above.

Selling Expenses

Our selling expenses increased 8.7% to R$4.1 billion in 2013 from R$3.8 billion in 2012, primarily due to higher labor costs.

General and Administrative Expenses  

Our general and administrative expenses increased 17.2% to R$427.3 million in 2013 from R$364.7 million in 2012, primarily due to a significant increase in administrative expenses related to the hiring of outside consultancies to support our acceleration and strategic plan projects, as well as an increase in our IT costs.

Other Operating Expenses

In light of IAS 19, which retroactively amended the accounting policies previously adopted for measuring and disclosing employee benefit plans, the figure shown in other operating expenses account for 2012 has been adjusted. The principal adjustments were in the complementary pension defined benefit plan (FAF).

In 2013, we recorded in this line an expense of R$458.1 million, compared with an expense of R$391.8 million in 2012, mainly due to restructurings, personnel and executive staff adjustments, and the engagement of consultancies.

Operating Income

As a result of the foregoing, our operating income before financial expenses increased 39.4% to R$1.9  billion  in 2013 from R$1.4 billion  in 2012.

The table below sets forth our operating income on a segment basis:

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Operating Income by Segment

 

2013

2012

Change
2013-2012

 

(in millions of reais

(%)

 

 

 

 

Brazil

1,320

980

35

International markets

399

211

89

Food services

177

169

5

Total

1,896

1,360

39

 

Financial Income (Expenses), net

Net financial expenses totaled R$747.5 million from R$570.6 million, a 31.0% increase, primarily due to higher gross debt and interest charges as well as the impact of the foreign exchange translation effect. In light of the high level of exports, we conduct operations in the derivatives market with the specific purpose of currency hedging. In accordance with hedge accounting standards (IAS 39), the company uses financial derivatives, such as non-deliverable forwards (“NDFs”), and non-derivative financial instruments, such as foreign currency debt, for hedge operations, as well as eliminate respective unrealized foreign exchange rate variations from the income statement (Financial Expenses line item).

The use of non-derivative and derivative financial instruments for foreign exchange protection permits a significant reduction in net currency exposure of the balance sheet, thus providing an exposure with a sold position of U.S.$80.4 million “sold” in the third quarter of 2013 compared to a U.S.$28.7 million “bought” position at the end of the fourth quarter.

Income Before Taxes

As a result of the foregoing, our income before taxes amounted to R$1.1 billion  from R$789.4 million, a 45.5% increase for the year.

Income Tax and Social Contribution

Income tax and social contribution expense totaled R$129.1 million against a credit of R$15.3 million in 2012, thus representing a negative effective tax rate of 11.2% and a positive effective tax rate of 1.9%, respectively. Key factors leading us to show an effective tax rate lower than the nominal rate are related to tax credits accruing from the payout of interest on capital, subsidies granted on investments and benefits relating to foreign exchange variation on overseas investments.

Net Profit

In our continued operations, our net profit increased 26.7%, reaching R$1.0 billion, in 2013 compared to R$804.7 million in 2012, with a net margin of 3.7%, an increase from 3.1% in 2012, primarily due to a better trading environment for the company’s exports together with the pass-through of costs to Brazilian market prices, thus offsetting the pressures on gross margin despite weaker demand.

In our discontinued operations (dairy segment), we had a net profit of R$47.2 million in 2013, compared to a net loss of R$27.2 million in 2012, due to higher prices of our goods in 2013 that offset a 22.8% increase in our average costs during the year and investments made to reposition our Batavo and Elegê brands.

Net profit from continued plus discontinued operations in 2013 was R$1.1 billion, an increase of 37.2% compared to 2012, resulting in a gain of 0.8 percentage points in net margin.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We have prepared our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB.

The preparation of these financial statements required management to make estimates and assumptions that affected the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management evaluates its estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis and bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

The following is a description of the critical accounting policies, estimates or judgments that are important to the presentation of our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition and Sales Returns

We recognize revenue when we deliver our products to customers, the selling price is fixed and determinable, evidence of arrangements with our customers exists, collectability is reasonably assured and title and risks of ownership have passed to the customer. Our revenue recognition policy therefore requires judgments regarding, among other things, the likelihood of collectability from our customers.

During the holiday season, when volumes of some of our products increase, we offer certain large customers the ability to return products they are unable to sell. We monitor these product returns and record a provision for the estimated amount of such future returns, based on historical experience and any notification received of pending returns. While we believe that we make reliable estimates for these matters, fluctuations in demand could cause our estimates and actual amounts to differ and could have a negative effect on our net sales in future periods.

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts

We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses from the inability of our customers to make required payments. Our management records an allowance for doubtful accounts for domestic customers who are more than 60 days past due and for foreign customers who are more than 90 days past due. We record the expense of estimated losses due from doubtful accounts under selling expenses. When we are unsuccessful in our effort to recover an account receivable, the amount credited to the estimated loss on doubtful accounts is generally reversed against a permanent write-off of the account receivable. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, we could be required to increase our allowances for doubtful accounts, which would be charged to our statements of income.

Accounting for Business Combinations

We have made significant acquisitions that include the recording of goodwill and other intangible assets.

As a result of the convergence process from Brazilian GAAP to IFRS, we applied the business combination exemption provided for in IFRS 1 as of the transition date, electing not to restate the business combinations carried out before the transition date. Goodwill calculated prior to the transition date was maintained and is subject to impairment testing every year.

Business combinations that occurred after the transition date were accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is the sum of the consideration transferred, valued based on the fair value at the acquisition date, and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree. For each business combination, we recognize any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets. Costs directly attributable to the acquisition must be accounted for as an expense when incurred.

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When acquiring a business, our management evaluates the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in order to classify and allocate them pursuant to the terms of the agreement, economic circumstances and the conditions at the acquisition date.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired (net assets identified and liabilities assumed). If the consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets acquired, the difference should be recognized as a gain in the statement of income.

We exercise significant judgment in the process of identifying tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, valuing such assets and liabilities and determining their remaining useful lives. We generally engage third-party valuation firms to assist in valuing the acquired assets and liabilities. The valuation of these assets and liabilities is based on the assumptions and criteria, which include in some cases estimates of future cash flow, discounted at the appropriate rates. The use of different assumptions may result in different estimates of value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Goodwill

As mentioned above, goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired (net assets identified and liabilities assumed). If the consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets acquired, the difference should be recognized as a gain in the statement of income.

Under IFRS, goodwill is not amortized and is subject to a yearly impairment test. The amount of goodwill impairment, if any, is measured based on projected discounted future operating cash flows. We identify our reporting units and determine the carrying value of each reporting unit by assigning the assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill and intangible assets. We then determine the fair value of each reporting unit by expected discounted operating cash flows generated by the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized first to goodwill until it is reduced to zero and then proportionally to other long-lived assets.

The use of different assumptions for valuation purposes, including estimates of future cash flows and discount rates, could have resulted in different estimates.

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Impairment

We recognize expenses related to the depreciation of our property, plant and equipment, the depletion of our forests and the amortization of software, patents, our relationships with suppliers and loyalty among our outgrowers loyalty. The rates of depreciation, depletion and amortization are based on our estimates of the useful lives of the assets over the periods during which these assets can be expected to provide benefits to us. In addition, we monitor the use of our property, plant and equipment and intangibles to determine whether any impairment of those assets should be recorded. The determination of such impairment involves judgments and estimates as to whether the asset is providing an adequate return in relation to its book value. While we believe that we make reliable estimates for these matters, the uncertainty inherent to this estimate could lead to results requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the assets in future periods.

Biological Assets

Pursuant to IAS 41, Agriculture, agricultural activity is the management of biological assets (living animals and plants) during the period of growth, production, procreation and for the initial measurement of agricultural produce at the point of harvest.

We recognize biological assets when we control these assets as a result of a past event and it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these assets will flow to us and fair value can be reliably estimated. The consumables and production biological assets (live animals) are measured at their cost and the forests at their fair value.

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We classify living poultry, hogs and cattle as biological assets, which are separated into “consumables” and “for production.” The biological assets classified in the subgroup “consumables” are those intended for slaughtering to produce unprocessed meat and/or manufactured and processed products. Before reaching the adequate weight for slaughtering, those biological assets are classified as immature. The slaughter and production process occurs sequentially and in a very short time period, and consequently only the living animals transferred for slaughtering are classified as mature. We record consumable animals as current assets. The biological assets classified in the subgroup “for production” (breeding stock) are those whose function is to produce other biological assets. Before reaching the age of reproduction, those biological assets are classified as immature, and after reaching such age, they are classified as mature. We record breeding poultry and pork as non-current biological assets. During the growing period of these animals, which generally takes approximately six months, the costs of labor, animal feed and medicines associated are also recorded as non-current assets. After that, these amounts are depreciated based on the estimates of offspring to be produced (generally, 15 months for poultry and 30 months for hogs).

In our management’s opinion, the fair value of biological assets is substantially represented by their cost of formation, mainly due to the short life of the animals and the fact that a significant portion of the profits from our products arises from the manufacturing process rather than from obtaining fresh meat (raw material at slaughter readiness). This opinion is supported by a fair value appraisal report prepared by an independent expert, which resulted in an immaterial difference between the two methodologies. As a consequence, our management continues to record biological assets at cost.

Contingencies

We accrue for losses on tax and other legal contingencies when we have a present obligation, formalized or not, as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.

We are a party to several pending litigations and administrative proceedings. The assessment of the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome in these litigations and proceedings includes the analysis of the evidence available, the hierarchy of the applicable laws, available former court decisions, as well as the most recent court decisions and their importance to the Brazilian legal system, as well as the opinions of our external and in-house legal counsels. We record amounts considered sufficient by our management to cover probable losses based on these elements.

A contingent liability recognized in a business combination is initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at the higher of:

·         the amount that would be recognized in accordance with the accounting policy for the provisions above (IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets); or

·         the amount initially recognized less, if appropriate, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with the revenue recognition policy (IAS 18, Revenue).

As a result of the business combination with Sadia, we recognized contingent liabilities related to tax, civil and labor matters, as described in Note 25 of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Derivative Instruments 

We use derivative instruments that are actively traded on organized markets, and we determine their fair value based on the amounts quoted in the market at the balance sheet date. These financial instruments are designated at initial recognition, classified as other financial assets and/or liabilities, with a corresponding entry in the statement of income within “Finance income or cost” or “Cash flow hedge,” which are recorded in shareholders’ equity net of taxes.

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These derivatives are used to hedge exposures to risks or change the characteristics of financial assets and liabilities, unrecognized firm commitments, highly probable transactions or net investments in transactions abroad, and are (1) highly correlated as regards changes in their fair value in relation to the fair value of the hedged item, both at inception and throughout the life of the contract (effectiveness from 80.0% to 125.0%); (2) supported by documents that identify the transaction, the hedged risk, the risk management process and the methodology used to assess effectiveness; and (3) considered as effective in the mitigation of the risk associated with the hedged exposure.  Their accounting follows IAS 39, Financial Instruments:  Recognition and Measurement, which allows the application of the hedge accounting methodology with the effects of measurement at fair value recognized in equity and their realization in the statement of income under a caption corresponding to the hedged item. 

Inventory

We record inventories at average acquisition or formation cost, not exceeding market value or net realizable value.  The cost of finished products includes raw materials, labor, cost of production, transport and storage, which are related to all process needed to make the products ready for sale. Provisions for obsolescence, adjustments to net realizable value, impaired items and slow-moving inventories are recorded when necessary. Usual production losses are recorded and are an integral part of the production cost of the respective month, whereas unusual losses, if any, are recorded as other operating expense.

Income Tax and Social Contribution

In Brazil, corporate income tax is comprised of income tax (Imposto de Renda – Pessoa Jurídica, or “IRPJ”) and social contribution (Contribuição Social sobre o Lucro Liquido, or “CSLL”), which are calculated monthly on taxable income at the rate of 15% plus 10% surtax for IRPJ and of 9% for CSLL, after considering the offset of tax loss carryforwards, up to the limit of 30% of annual taxable income.

The income from foreign subsidiaries is subject to taxation in their home countries, pursuant to the local tax rates and standards.

Deferred taxes represent credits and debits on IRPJ and CSLL tax losses, as well as temporary differences between the tax basis and the carrying amount. Deferred income tax and social contribution assets and liabilities are classified as non-current. When the Company’s analysis indicates that the realization of these credits is not probable, a provision for losses is recorded.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity. In the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s tax assets and liabilities can be offset against the tax assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries if, and only if, these entities have a legally enforceable right to make or receive a single net payment and intend to make or receive this net payment, or recover the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. Therefore, for presentation purposes, the balances of tax assets and tax liabilities are disclosed separately.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities must be measured by rates that are expected to be applicable for the period when the assets are realized and liabilities settled, based on the rates (and tax regulation) that are in force at the balance sheet date.

Our analysis of the future use of tax credits for purposes of calculating deferred taxes, our analysis of our legal right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and other features of our tax accounting require estimates of our management.

Marketable Securities

Financial investments are financial assets that consist of public and private fixed-income securities, classified and recorded based on the purpose for which they were acquired, as follows:

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·         Trading securities — if the financial assets were purchased for the purpose of sale or repurchase in the short term, they are initially recorded at fair value and their variations are recorded directly in the statement of  income within the year as financial income or expenses;

·         Held to maturity — if we have the intent and financial ability to hold the financial assets to maturity, the investments are recorded at amortized cost. Interest, monetary and exchange rate variation are recognized in the statement of income, when incurred, as financial income or expenses; and

·         Available for sale — includes all financial assets that do not qualify in the other two categories above. They are initially measured at fair value and changes in fair value are recorded to shareholders’ equity, within other comprehensive income while the asset is not realized, net of tax. Interest, inflation adjustments and exchange rate variations, when applicable, are recognized in the statement of income, when incurred, as financial income or expenses.

While we believe that we make reliable estimates for these matters, the uncertainty inherent to these estimates could lead to results requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the assets in future periods, which could positively or negatively affect our results of operations.

Recently Issued and Not Yet Adopted Accounting Pronouncements Under IFRS

IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments

In July 2014, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments, which reflects all phases of financial instruments projections and replaces IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognizing and Measurement and all previous versions of IFRS 9. The standard introduces new guidance about classification and measurement, impairment loss and hedge accounting. Early adoption is not permitted and is effective from periods beginning on January 1, 2018. Retroactive adoption is mandatory, however, but is not required for the presentation of comparative information. Early adoption of previous versions of IFRS 9, issued in 2009, 2010 and 2013, is permitted if the initial adoption date is prior to February 1, 2015. The effects related to the adoption of this standard affect only the classification and measurement of financial assets. The company is evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, which establishes a five-step model that will be applied to revenue obtained from a contract with a customer. In accordance with this standard, revenues are recognized based on an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for the transfer of goods or services to a customer. The guidelines of IFRS consider a more structured approach to the measurement and recognition of revenue.

This standard applies to all entities and will replace all current requirements related to revenue recognition. Retroactive adoption  is mandatory for periods beginning on January 1, 2017 or after. Earlier adoption is permitted, but it is under analysis by regulatory entities in Brazil. The company is evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 11 – Accounting for Acquisition of Interests in Joint Operations – Amendment

In May 2014, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 11, which demand that a joint operator that is accounting for an acquisition of an equity interest in which the joint operation activity constitutes a business to apply the guidelines according to IFRS 3. The amendments also clarify that an equity interest previously held in a joint operation is not remeasured on an additional acquisition of interest in the same joint operation while the joint control is held. Additionally, the amendments do not apply when the parties sharing the control, including the reporting entity, are under common control of the parent company.

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The amendments are applicable to both the acquisition of the final equity interest in a joint operation and the acquisition of any additional equity interest in the same joint operation. This standard will be in force prospectively to periods beginning on January 1, 2016 or later. Early adoption in Brazil is not permitted by regulatory entities. The company is evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

IAS 16 and IAS 38 – Clarification of Accountable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization – Amendment

In May 2014, the IASB issued amendments to clarify guidelines of IAS 16 and IAS 38. The amendments state that revenue should reflect a model of economic benefits generated from the operation of a business (of which the asset is a part), instead of economic benefits generated from the use of the asset. As a result, a method based on revenue cannot be used for property, plant and equipment depreciation purposes and may be used only under very limited circumstances to amortize intangible assets. The amendments will be in force prospectively to amortize intangible assets for fiscal years beginning on January 1, 2016 or later. The company does not expect this to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements, since the company does not use a method based on revenue to depreciate non-current assets.

B.                  Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our main cash requirements are the servicing of our debt, capital expenditures relating to expansion programs and acquisitions, and the payment of dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity. Our primary cash sources have been cash flow from operating activities, loans and other financings, offerings of our common shares and sales of marketable securities. We believe that these sources of cash will be sufficient to cover our working capital needs in the ordinary course of our business.

We also have a revolving credit facility, with a committed maximum capacity of approximately US$1.0 billion, to provide additional liquidity for working capital needs.

Cash Flows from Continued Operations

Cash Flows from (Used in) Operating Activities

We recorded net cash flows provided by operating activities of R$4,841.6 million in 2014, compared to net cash flows from operating activities of R$3,213.2 million in 2013. Our 2014 operating cash flow reflects net income of R$2,135.2 million, net non-cash adjustments of R$2,674.9 million and net changes in operating assets and liabilities of R$31.5 million.  The net changes in operating assets and liabilities included changes in investments of trading securities, net of redemptions, of R$76.5 million, trade accounts payable of R$202.9 million and biological assets of R$75.3 million, partially offset by changes in interest paid of R$618.7 million, provisions for tax, civil and labor risks of R$259.4 million, cash effect of an increase in trade accounts receivable of R$459.2 million, inventories of R$369.2 million, other financial assets and liabilities of R$284.5 million and other operating assets and liabilities of R$164.1 million.

We recorded net cash flows provided by operating activities of R$3,213.2 million in 2013, compared to net cash flows from operating activities of R$2,446.7 million in 2012. Our 2013 operating cash flow reflects net income of R$1,015.3 million, net non-cash adjustments of R$2,647.4 million and net changes in operating assets and liabilities of R$449.6 million.  The net changes in operating assets and liabilities included redemptions of trading securities of R$118.1 million, partially offset by interest paid of R$568.4 million.

Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities

We used R$1,862.4 million in cash in investing activities in 2014, compared to R$1,424.9 million in 2013. In 2014, our cash used in investing activities consisted primarily of capital expenditures in property, plant and equipment (other than acquisitions) in the amount of R$1,021.0 million, the acquisition and formation of breeding stock in the amount of R$517.5 million and the acquisition of Federal Foods and the retail frosen foods distribution business of Alyasra Food Company W.L.L. in the amount of R$372.8 million.

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 We used R$1,424.9 million in cash in investing activities in 2013, compared to R$2,177.3 million in 2012. In 2013, our cash used in investing activities consisted primarily of capital expenditures in property, plant and equipment (other than acquisitions) in the amount of R$1,180.6 million and the acquisition and formation of breeding stock in the amount of R$501.8 million.

Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

We recorded cash flows used in financing activities of R$568.1 million in 2014, compared to cash flows used in financing activities of R$757.2 million in 2013. In 2014, we repaid debt in the amount of R$4,707.8 million, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of debt in the amount of R$5,116.8 million. In addition, in 2014, we paid R$726.0 million related to interest on shareholder´s equity and dividends.

We recorded cash flows used in  financing activities of R$757.2 million in 2013, compared to cash flows provided by financing activities of R$450.3 million in 2012. In 2013, we repaid debt in the amount of R$3,897.0 million, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of debt in the amount of R$3,744.3 million. In addition, in 2013, we paid R$579.1 million related to interest on shareholder´s equity.

Dividends and Interest on Shareholders’ Equity

An extraordinary meeting of the Board of Directors held on December 18, 2014 approved the distribution of R$376.8 million allocated to the payment of interest on shareholders’ equity, and R$86.5 million for an additional distribution in the form of dividends, totaling R$ 463.3 million. Payments were made on February 13, 2015. (See Note 26.2.)

During the year of 2014, a total of R$824.3 million was distributed to shareholders, of which R$737.8 million in the form of interest on shareholders’ equity and R$86.5 million in the form of dividends.

Debt

We use the net proceeds of our indebtedness primarily for capital expenditures, liquidity and purchases of raw materials. The following table sets forth our indebtedness (according to the type of debt and currency) net of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities for the periods indicated. 

 

As of December 31, 2014

As of December 31,

 

Short-term

Long-term

2014

2013

 

(in millions of reais, except where indicated)

Total debt

2,738.9

8,850.4

11,589.3

10,181.2

Other financial assets and liabilities, net

(214.3)

-

(214.3)

(345.6)

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities:

 

 

 

 

Local currency

2,043.2

177.3

2,220.5

1,090.6

Foreign currency

4,551.2

-

4,551.2

2,651.9

Total

6,594.4

177.3

6,771.7

3,742.5

Net debt

3,641.2

8,673.2

5,032.0

6,784.3

Exchange rate exposure (in millions of U.S.$)(1)

 

 

U.S.$ (567.0)

U.S.$86.8

 

(1)   See Note 4.1.d to our consolidated financial statements, which includes a table showing the calculation of our exchange rate exposure on the dates presented.

 

We have made a strategic decision to increase our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities to provide flexibility in responding to adverse events in our markets.

The table below provides a further breakdown of our indebtedness by the type of debt.

 

Short-Term Debt as of December 31,
2014

Long-Term Debt as of December 31,
2014

Total Debt as of
December 31,
2014

Total Debt as of
December 31,
2013

 

(in millions of reais

 

 

 

 

 

Development bank credit lines

277.9

485.8

763.7

866.1

Other secured debt

46.0

248.7

294.6

362.9

Export credit facilities

967.7

––

967.7

914.1

Bonds

4.1

497.1

501.2

500.3

Working capital facilities

1,239.8

––

1,239.8

1,210.3

PESA loan facility

3.9

209.6

213.5

206.1

Other

1.9

10.6

12.5

12.7

Local currency

2,541.3

1,451.8

3,993.1

4,072.5

Export credit facilities

6.9

1,052.5

1,059.4

929.6

Bonds

89.9

6,324.1

6,414.0

4,911.0

Development banks credit lines

27.3

15.1

42.4

73.5

Other secured debt

8.0

3.6

11.6

21.4

Working capital facilities

65.5

3.3

68.8

173.2

Foreign currency

197.6

7,398.6

7,596.2

6,108.7

Total

2,738.9

8,850.4

11,589.3

10,181.2

 

 

 

 

 

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The maturity schedule of our indebtedness as of December 31, 2014 is as follows:

Current (through December 31, 2015)

2,738.9

2016

347.5

2017

946.9

2018

1,345.9

2019 to 2024

6,210.1

Total

11,589.3

 

Our principal debt instruments as of December 31, 2014 are described below.  For more information on these facilities, including information on average interest rates and weighted average maturities, see Note 19 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

Local Currency Debt

Development Bank Credit Lines

BNDES FINEM Facilities. We have a number of outstanding obligations to BNDES, including loans under its FINEM program in the amount of R$ 552.5 million as of December 31, 2014. The loans from BNDES were entered into to finance purchases of machinery and equipment and construction, improvement or expansion of our production facilities. Principal and interest on the loans are generally payable monthly, with maturity dates varying from 2015 through 2018. The principal amount of the loans is denominated in reais, the majority of which bears interest at the TJLP rate plus a margin. These loans are included in the line “Development bank credit lines—Local currency” of the table above.

FINEP Financing.  We obtained certain financing from the Funder for Research and Projects (Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, or “FINEP”), a public financing company under the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation. We obtained FINEP credit lines in the amount of R$211.2 million at a fixed rate of  3.93% per year  with reduced charges for projects related to research, development and innovation, with maturity dates between 2015 and 2019. These loans are included in the line “Development bank credit lines—Local currency” of the table above.

Export Credit Facilities

Export Credit Notes. We have export credit notes in local currency, totaling R$967.7 million as of December 31, 2014. These notes bear interest at the CDI rate plus a margin and fixed rates, with maturity dates in 2015. These credit lines are included in the line “Export credit facilities—Local currency” in the table above.  

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Working Capital Facilities

Rural Credit Financing. We have short-term rural credit loans in the amount of R$1,239.8 million as of December 31, 2014 with several commercial banks under a Brazilian federal government program that offers favorable interest rates  of 6.26% per year, As an incentive to invest in rural activities. We generally use the proceeds of these loans for working capital. These credit lines are included in the line “Working capital facilities—Local currency” in the table above.

Other Secured Debt

Industrial Credit Notes. We had outstanding industrial credit notes (Cédulas de Crédito Industrial), receiving credits from official funds the Constitutional Fund for Financing in the Midwest (Fundo Constitucional de Financiamento de Centro-Oeste) and the Constitutional Fund for the Financing of the Northeast (Fundo Constitucional de Financiamento do Nordeste, or “FNE”) in the amount of R$294.6 million at a rate of 8.15% per year  as of December 31, 2014. The notes have maturity dates in 2015, except that the industrial credit notes with respect to the FNE mature in 2023. These titles are secured by liens on machinery and equipment and real estate mortgages. BRF S.A. guarantees the industrial credit notes with respect to the FNE in an amount in excess of the principal amount of the notes. These loans are included in the line “Other secured debt —Local currency” in the table above.

PESA Loan Facility

PESA. We have a loan facility obtained through the Special Sanitation Program for Agroindustrial Assets (Programa Especial de Saneamento de Ativos, or “PESA”) for an outstanding amount of R$213.5 million as of December 31, 2014, subject to the variation of the IGP-M plus interest of 4.9% per year, secured by endorsements and pledges of public debt securities.

Tax Incentive Financing Programs

State Tax Incentive Financing Programs. We also had R$12.5 million outstanding as of December 31, 2014 under credit facilities offered under state tax incentive programs to promote investments in those states. Under these programs, we are granted credit proportional to the payment of ICMS tax generated by investments in the construction or expansion of manufacturing facilities in these states. The credit facilities have a 20-year term and fixed or variable interest rates based on the IGP-M plus a margin. These credit lines are included in the line “Other—Local currency” in the table above.

Foreign Currency Debt

Development Bank Credit Lines

BNDES Facilities. The values set out in the table mainly consist of a total funding of R$42.4 million related to the BNDES Monetary Unit, or “UMBNDES,” currency basket, which are the currencies in which BNDES borrows, and are subject to interest at the rate of UMBNDES, reflecting fluctuations in daily exchange rates of the currencies of this basket. These loans are guaranteed by BRF and, in most cases, are secured by assets. The covenants under these agreements include limitations on indebtedness, liens and mergers and sales of assets. These loans are included under "Development banks credit lines - foreign currency" in the table above.

Export Credit Facilities

Export Prepayment Facilities. We had several export prepayment facilities in an aggregate outstanding amount of R$805.5 million as of December 31, 2014. The indebtedness under these facilities is generally denominated in U.S. dollars, with maturity dates in 2019. Interest under these export prepayment facilities accrues with six-month LIBOR plus a spread. Under each of these facilities, we receive a loan from one or more lenders secured by the accounts receivable relating to exports of our products to specific customers. The facilities are generally guaranteed by BRF S.A. The covenants under these agreements include limitations on liens and mergers. These credit lines are included in the line “Export credit facilities—Foreign currency” in the table above.

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Business Loan Facilities. We had several trade-related business loan facilities in an aggregate outstanding amount of R$265.5 million as of December 31, 2014. The indebtedness under these facilities is denominated in U.S. dollars, with maturity in 2018. These facilities bear interest at Libor plus a margin, payable quarterly. The proceeds from these facilities are used to import raw materials or for other working capital needs. The facilities are generally guaranteed by BRF. The principal covenants under these agreements include limitations on mergers and sales of assets. These credit lines are included in the line “Export credit facilities—Foreign currency” of the table above.

Working Capital Facilities

Working capital in foreign currency. These are funds obtained from financial institutions, mainly used for working capital and short-term import financing operations of subsidiaries located in Argentina in the amount of R$68.8 million. This funding is denominated in Argentine pesos and U.S. dollars, with interest rates of 22.97 % per year, due to the fact that most of the debt is denominated in Argentine pesos, and with maturity substantially in 2015. These credit lines are included in the line “Working capital facilities—Foreign currency” in the table above.

Other Secured Debt

Investments Financing. The subsidiaries of BRF in Argentina obtained financing for investment projects for the acquisition of capital goods and /or construction of necessary facilities for the production of goods and /or services and marketing of goods (excluding inventories) in the amount of R$11.6 million, denominated in Argentine pesos with an interest rate of 15.1% and maturity dates between 2015 and 2016. These loans are included in the line “Other secured debt —Foreign currency” in the table above.

Bonds

BRF Notes 2024.  On May 15, 2014,  BRF completed a Senior Notes offering totaling US$750 million (“Senior Notes BRF 2024”). The principal is due on May 22, 2024 and bears interest at 4.75% per year (yield to maturity of 4.952%), payable semiannually from November 22, 2014.  Of the proceeds from the offering, US$470.6 million was used for a tender offer to buy back part of the debt of the Sadia Overseas Bonds 2017 and BRF Notes 2020, both defined below.  To implement the tender offer, BRF made a payment of US$86.4 million (equivalent to R$198.6 million) to the holders of existing bonds, which was recorded as an interest expense. As of December 31, 2014, there was US$750.0 million outstanding on these bonds.

BFF Notes 2020. On January 28, 2010, BFF International Limited issued Senior Notes in the amount of US$750 million, guaranteed by BRF, bearing a nominal interest rate of 7.25% per year and effective rate of 7.54% per year, and maturing on January 28, 2020 (“BFF Notes 2020”). On June 20, 2013,  US$120.7 million of these Senior Notes was replaced by Senior Notes BRF 2023, defined below, and, on May 15, 2014, US$409.6 million were repurchased with part of the proceeds from the Senior Notes BRF 2024, so that the remaining balance totaled US$219.6 million on June 30, 2014. As of December 31, 2014, there was US$219.6 million outstanding on these bonds.

Sadia Overseas Bonds 2017. In May 2007, Sadia issued bonds in an aggregate amount of US$250.0 million (“Sadia Overseas Bonds 2017”). The bonds are guaranteed by BRF, bear interest at a rate of 6.875% per year and mature on May 24, 2017. On June 20, 2013, US$29.3 million of these bonds was replaced by the Senior Notes BRF 2023, defined below, and, on May 15, 2014,  US$61.0 million was repurchased with part of the proceeds from the Senior Notes BRF 2024, so that the remaining balance totaled US$159.7 million on  June 30, 2014. As of December 31, 2014, there was US$159.7 million outstanding on these bonds.

BRF Notes 2023.  In May 2013, we issued senior notes in two tranches: (i) ten-year term with an aggregate amount of US$500.0 million, with principal due on May 22, 2023 and bearing interest at a rate of 3.95% per year, payable semiannually as of November 22, 2013, and (ii) five-year term with an aggregate amount of R$500.0 million, with principal due on May 22, 2018, and bearing interest at a rate of 7.75% per year, payable semiannually as of November 22, 2013 (“BRF Notes 2023”). As of December 31, 2014, there was US$500.0 million outstanding on these bonds.

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BRF Notes 2022.  In June 2012, we issued senior notes in an aggregate amount of US$500.0 million. The bonds were guaranteed by BRF, bear interest at a rate of 5.875% per year and mature on June 6, 2022. Later the same month, we issued an additional US$250.0 million of senior notes under the same indenture and with the same terms and conditions (collectively, the “BRF Notes 2022”). As of December 31, 2014, there was US$500.0 million outstanding on these bonds.

Bonds Quickfood. In 2013, a subsidiary of BRF in Argentina, Quickfood, issued notes guaranteed by BRF, in the amount of ARS150.0 million with a nominal interest rate of 21.8% per year and an effective rate of 22.1% per year, with maturity dates between 2015 and 2016. In 2014, Quickfood again issued notes guaranteed by BRF, in the amount of ARS436.0 million with a nominal interest rate of 24.1% per year and an effective rate of 27.0% per year, with maturity dates between 2015 and 2018 (collectively, the “Bonds Quickfood”). As of December 31, 2014, there was ARS586.0  million outstanding on these bonds.

Derivatives

We entered into foreign currency exchange derivatives under which we had exposure of R$214.3 million as of December 31, 2014. The counterparties include several Brazilian financial institutions and involve interest rate swaps and the purchase and sale of currency. Their maturity dates vary from 2014 through 2019. These transactions do not require any guarantees and follow the rules of the São Paulo Stock Exchange or CETIP S.A., a trading and securities registration company. These derivatives are recorded in our balance sheet as other financial assets and liabilities. See “Item 11—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

International Credit Facilities

Revolving Credit Facility. In order to improve our liquidity management, in 2014, BRF and its wholly owned subsidiary BRF Global GmbH entered into a revolving credit facility (“Revolver Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of 28 banks, in the amount of US$1.0 million and maturing in May 2019. The transaction was structured so that the company and its subsidiary may make use of the credit line at any time during the contracted period. As of December 31, 2014, the company had not yet used any portion of this facility.

Seasonality of Continued Operations

Domestic Market (Brazil)

Our net sales of meat and processed products in the Brazilian market are not subject to large seasonal fluctuations.  However, our fourth quarter is generally slightly stronger than the others due to increased demand for our products during the holiday season, particularly turkeys, Chester® roosters, ham and pork loins. We also market certain products specifically for the holiday season, such as gift packages of our products that some employers distribute to their employees. Our results are also affected by the dry and rainy seasons for corn, soybeans and soy meal, which are our primary raw materials in feed production.

In 2014, the first quarter accounted for 23.2% of our total sales in the Brazilian market, the second quarter accounted for 24.0%, the third quarter accounted for 24.9% and the fourth quarter accounted for 27.9%.

Foreign Markets (International)  

Our sales to international markets as a whole are not materially affected by seasonality, partly because seasonal buying patterns vary according to our international markets. However, net sales in specific markets sometimes vary with the season. In the Middle East, for example, we experience slower net sales during Ramadan and the summer months.

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In 2014, the first quarter accounted for 23.0 % of our international sales, the second quarter accounted for 24.7%, the third quarter accounted for 25.3%, and the fourth quarter accounted for 27.0%.

Food Service

In the food services market, our net sales are not subject to large seasonal fluctuations. However, as in our Brazilian market, our fourth quarter is generally stronger than the others due to increased demand from our food service customers for products specific to the holiday season.

In 2014, the first quarter accounted for 23.2% of our food service sales, the second quarter for 22.2%, the third quarter for 22.6% and the fourth quarter for 33.3%.

Capital Expenditures

See “Item 4—Information on the Company—A. History and Development of the Company—Capital Expenditures.”

C.                  Research and Development, Patents and Licenses

BRF’s Research, Development and Innovation activities (RD&I) incorporate agricultural research and innovation, as well as products and processes research and development.

The agricultural RD&I area endeavors to guarantee the international competitiveness of the company through the continuous introduction of new technologies at the appropriate time, aiming to result in a reduction in production costs, improvement in product quality and satisfaction of client and consumer demands. For this purpose, the company maintains a qualified and experienced team of specialists and a substantial experimental physical and laboratorial structure. In addition, the company uses the production system in a structured manner to generate knowledge and to establish partnerships with several universities, government research institutions and innovative private companies. BRF makes use of various research incentives made available by government research development bodies.

The agricultural RD&I area currently has researchers dedicated to the activities of product innovation and support who hold PhDs, masters’ qualifications or specializations in the corporate area of animal production. In addition to corporate research workers, the company has a vast contingent of veterinarians, agronomists and zoologists who operate directly within the production system.

In association with FINEP, CNPq (PNPD – National Post-Doctorate Program and RHAE – Human Resources Formation in Strategic Areas Program) and the Araucária Foundation (the Post-Doctorate Program at the company), over the past five years the company has been promoting the inclusion of professionals with master’s degrees and doctorates in its technical ranks. To date, nine researchers have been added to the company’s technical personnel, five remain in training and an additional two have been approved for training beginning in 2015.  The company has also been developing a robust trainee and internship program as well as encouraging its employees to participate in postgraduate courses.

BRF has one of the largest poultry and hog experimental research structures in the world with 19 installations at four experimental farms situated in the state of Santa Catarina. The company also has seven bromatological and five agricultural laboratories supporting research and operational activities.

In addition to the company’s formal research structure, the company has in place a research process in the production system allowing it to evaluate all technologies under real production conditions with a suitable number of samples, in order to calculate the productive and financial impact and establish the appropriate moment to introduce a given technology. BRF believes that its use of a field research system provides it with an advantage in relation to third party research centers and other companies in the sector.

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BRF has its own hog genetics improvement program, which it believes to be on par with the programs of international genetics companies. The program operates with a nucleus of six farms in the state of Santa Catarina with 110 employees and a backup farm in Minas Gerais. In order to match the company’s growth, a new farm is under construction in the state of Goiás, which the company expects will expand the program’s production capacity by 27%.  Work is underway for the incorporation of genomic evaluation in the selection process. The company has set up partnerships to implement this new technology with six Embrapa (Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária) research centers, universities and research and development bodies (BNDES, Finep, CNPq) and has established a team of nine geneticists, eight of them holding PhDs.

In the past few years, BRF has formed research partnerships for projects financed by EMBRAPA, FINEP, CNPq and BNDES and, since 2009, BRF has benefited from tax credits under the Lei do Bem. This law introduced a tax incentive for activities related to Research, Development and Technological Innovation. The law defines Technological Innovation as the conception of a new product or manufacturing process, such as new functionalities or features that bring incremental improvements and effective gains of quality or productivity, resulting in stronger market competitiveness. The main feature of the tax incentive mechanism is an expenditure exclusion for determining the amount of income tax and social contribution tax that is levied on net income.

BRF’s agricultural integrated innovation process is based on interfaces with companies and research centers. It is characterized by the shared use of physical structures and technical teams for the solution of the principal demands for developing joint work and above all resulting from feedback from new proposals on innovation accruing from the company’s technological development network. This process of innovation has been recognized by independent organizations with the following awards:

·         EMBRAPA National Award for Teams in the Partnership Category, 2012

·         EMBRAPA National Award for Teams in the Creativity Category, 2011

·         Innovation Management Category Award, southeast region, awarded by FINEP, 2010.

The Meat Products Research and Development team is located in the city of Jundiaí in the state of São Paulo where the BRF Innovation Center (“BIC”) is situated.

The meat products RD&I area is working to ensure that BRF remains in the vanguard of innovation through the development of new products and processes in line with market demands, continuous improvement in existing products and the evaluation of new technologies. For this purpose, we enjoy the benefit of highly qualified professionals for developing products and packaging and for sensorial analysis as well as support teams such as management of projects and innovation, graphic arts and registration and labeling teams. Our technical team consists of food technicians and engineers, chemical engineers, chemists, pharmaceutical and veterinary personnel.

Unveiled on June 20, 2013, BIC received funding from FINEP for a total of R$106 million, of which R$53.9 million is for the construction of installations with a total area of 13,500 square meters. The project represents BRF’s commitment to invest in RD&I both for creating and adding value to its products, processes and services. Designed to be a benchmark in technological development of the food sector, the structure incorporates RD&I areas for meats, pastas, margarines, vegetables and packaging, as well as quality, management of projects and graphic arts. BIC offers a structure of offices and meeting rooms, a pilot plant, dedicated environments for tests and sensorial evaluations, food packaging laboratory, food services client kitchens, a library and a creativity room.

The RD&I also operates jointly with our quality team in the adoption of international practices for quality control at our production installations, in our surveillance development systems for monitoring products and customer orders and the execution of laboratory analyses of food products for the promotion of food safety. Investment in the development of quality control practices provides support for our strategy of ensuring food safety in our production processes.

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In 2010, the RD&I products team formalized an Open Innovation program for setting up research partnerships with universities, research centers and other companies. Since 2010, BRF has concluded agreements involving seven projects with science and technology institutions and three projects with other companies. 

We invested R$192.8 million in 2014, R$68.6 million in 2013 and R$33.1 million in 2012 in RD&I activities. In 2012 and 2013, we classified only fixed expenses of RD&I activities as RD&I expenditures. In 2014, we began to also include in RD&I expenditures the variable expenses, such as feed, vaccine and packaging expenses, used in experimental research tests and field research involving agricultural RD&I projects, which accounts for the significant increase in the 2014 figure compared to prior years. 

 

BRF is of the opinion that investing in RD&I is key to retaining its competitive advantages whether in the form of optimizing its production chain, improving sustainability or launching innovative products that meet the expectations and requirements of consumers, clients and markets.

BRF filed with INPI (National Institute for Industrial Property) for one patent in 2014; two invention patents, one utility patent and one industrial design patent in 2013; and three invention patents in 2012, all of which are still pending.

D.                  Trend Information

In addition to the information set forth in this section, additional information about the trends affecting our business can be found in “—A. Operating Results—Principal Factors Affecting our Results of Operations.”  You should also read our discussion of the risks and uncertainties that affect our business in “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors.”

Global GDP is expected to grow 3.1% in 2015 and 3.3% in 2016, according to a report released in December by the United Nations (“UN”). The same report also warns that one of the biggest “threats” to the global economy will be the U.S. Federal Reserve’s normalization of monetary policy by increasing interest rates in the third quarter of  2015 until they gradually reach 2.75% at the end of 2016. The study suggests that the main risks and uncertainties that threaten the global economy include this normalization of U.S. monetary policy, generating volatility and reversal in capital inflows in emerging markets, as well as a likely slowdown in Chinese GDP growth.

For the U.S., the UN expects growth of 2.3% in 2014 and 2.8% in 2015, while in Western Europe their expectations remain low, at around 1.3% in 2014 and 1.7% in 2015. For developing countries, the UN expects a growth rate of 5.9% for India and 0.2% for Russia, along with a reduced growth in China of 7.0%, in the coming years. The same study expects Brazil´s GDP to grow 1.5%.  The SELIC interest rate (the primary Brazilian interest reference rate) is expected to end 2015 at 12.5%, according to reports by Focus.

According to the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the UN, or “DESA,” the end of a “prolonged recession” in the euro zone and improved growth in the U.S., as well as the ability of India and China to “contain” their downturns of the last two years, justified estimates for 2014.

Exports

In 2014, Brazil’s volume of poultry exports was 2.7% higher than in 2013. This increase in performance can be explained mainly by higher sales to Saudi Arabia, Japan and Hong Kong.

Brazil is a leading player in the global export markets due to natural advantages, including low feed and labor costs, and gains in efficiencies in animal production. Like other large Brazilian producers, we have capitalized on these advantages to develop the scope and scale of our businesses.

In our international markets, we and other Brazilian producers compete with local and other foreign producers. Traditionally, Brazilian producers have emphasized exports of frozen whole and cut poultry and frozen pork and beef cuts. These products, which are similar commodities in nature, continue to account for the substantial portion of export volumes in recent years. More recently, Brazilian food companies have begun to expand sales of processed food products. We anticipate that, over the next several years, we and our main Brazilian competitors will sell greater volumes of frozen whole and cut poultry and frozen pork as well as increasing volumes of processed food products.

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The significant drop in oil prices in 2014 was unexpected and affected countries that have a big share in Brazilian exports, such as: Russia, Venezuela and Middle East oil producers. The effects of the drop in oil prices for big oil producers generally present themselves in two main ways: less inflow of money to these countries, which  devalues their currencies (if not pegged), which then negatively affect the country’s disposable income due to an increase in inflation; and decreased GDP growth, due to smaller oil revenues. Therefore, the drop in oil prices of 45% (the West Texas Intermediate index, which benchmarks oil prices, dropped from US$99.53 to US$54.26) has caused and will continue to cause turmoil in oil exporter countries, reducing their ability to import Brazilian products. On the other hand, oil importer countries will observe the opposite impact.

Brazilian Market  

Brazil is one of the world’s largest consumers of meat, with a per capita meat consumption in 2014 of 97.6 kilograms, including beef, broiler chicken and pork, according to the USDA. Demand for poultry, pork and beef products is directly affected by economic conditions in Brazil. The overall trend towards improved economic conditions and the increased purchasing power of Brazil’s fast-growing middle class has generally supported increased demand in recent years for processed food products, as well as traditional fresh and frozen poultry and pork products.

The Brazilian market is highly competitive, particularly for fresh and frozen poultry and pork products. There are several large producers, most notably BRF, but also Aurora and Seara (which was acquired from Marfrig by JBS S.A. in 2013). The largest producers are subject to significant competition from a substantial number of smaller producers that operate in the informal economy and sometimes offer lower quality products at lower prices than do the major producers. For that reason, we and our main competitors have, in recent years, focused on producing and selling processed food products because these products support better margins. We and our major competitors are generally emphasizing processed food products rather than fresh and frozen poultry and pork products that are more similar to commodities in nature.

The processed foods sector is more concentrated in terms of the number of players.  Consumption of processed products is influenced by several factors, including the increase in consumer income and marketing efforts with a view to meeting consumer demand for more value-added products.  We believe that processed food products represent an opportunity for further growth in coming years.

Food Services

Informal businesses in this market are being increasingly regulated and we have seen the appearance of more structured restaurant chains, thus creating new opportunities for expansion in this segment in 2015.

Raw Materials  

In the Brazilian market, average corn prices for the fourth quarter in 2014 increased 11.1% compared to the third quarter and increased 0.5% in 2014 relative to the average in 2013. The increase in average corn prices in the fourth quarter of 2014 was due to the great volatility and 11.9% devaluation of the real  against the US dollar compared to the third quarter. In the international market, a record crop harvest in the U.S. led to a 50.5% increase in stocks, depressing prices by 13.2% in the fourth quarter of 2014 compared to the fourth quarter of 2013.

Average soybean prices in Brazil for the fourth quarter of 2014 increased 1.2% relative to the third quarter of 2014 but kept relatively stable on average compared to 2013 (a 0.3% increase). Strong demand from China kept prices steady, despite record production in Brazil and the United States.

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E.                  Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements, other than the ones below, that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditure or capital resources that are material to investors. 

BRF provides guarantees to loans obtained by certain outgrowers located in the central region of Brazil as part of a special development program for that region. These loans are used to improve the outgrowers’ farm installations and are expected to be repaid in ten years. The loans guaranteed by BRF are in the amount of R$280.1 million as of December 31, 2014.  In the event of default, we will be required to assume the outstanding balance.  As a result, we have recorded provisions in the amount of R$23.0 million as of December 31, 2014 relating to guarantees arising from the business combination with Sadia, equal to our assessment of the fair value of the non-contingent portion of these obligations, and a reversal of provision in the amount of R$10.7 million in our statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2014.

BRF guarantees a loan to the Sadia Sustainability Institute (Instituto Sadia de Sustentabilidade) from BNDES to set up biodigestors on the properties of the rural producers that are taking part in BRF’s integration system as part of BRF’s sustainable hog breeding program, which seeks to develop mechanisms for clean development and reduction of emission of carbon gases. The total amount of the guarantee as of December 31, 2014 was R$53.3 million (compared to R$61.1 million as of December 31, 2013). In the event of default, BRF would be required to assume the outstanding balance. As a result, we have recorded provisions in the amount of R$0.8 million as of December 31, 2014, equal to our assessment of the fair value of the non-contingent portion of these obligations, and we reversed provisions in the amount of R$1.0 million in our statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2014.

The aggregate amount of BRF’s guarantees recorded as provisions as of December 31, 2014 was R$23.8 million. We reversed provisions in the amount of R$11.7 million in our statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2014.

F.                   Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes significant contractual obligations and commitments at December 31, 2014, that have an impact on our liquidity.

 

Payments Due by Year

Obligation

Total

2015

2016 to 2018

2019 onwards

 

 

(in millions of reais)

 

Loans and financing (1)

11,589.3

2,738.9

2,640.3

6,210.1

Interest on loans and financing (2)

3,150.8

493.8

1,212.2

1,444.7

Lease obligations on property and equipment (3)

1,151.9

257.9

514.6

379.4

Commitments for purchases of goods and services (4)

7,023.4

3,054.7

1,771.6

2,197.1

Total

22,915.4

6,545.3

6,138.7

10,231.4

         

 

(1)   Includes both short-term debt and long-term debt.

(2)   Represents expected interest obligations on the loans and financing set forth in the table above, assuming the interest rates in effect on each facility as of December 31, 2014.

(3)   Includes capital and operating leases. 

(4)   These purchase commitments include future purchase commitments for corn and soy meal and service fees to our integrated outgrowers. Amounts payable under contracts for goods or services that allow termination at any time without penalty have been excluded. With respect to contracts for goods and services that allow termination at any time without penalty after a specified noticed period, only amounts payable during the specified notice period have been included.

We also recorded R$1,185.8 million as obligation contingencies classified as probable for the year ended December 31, 2014.

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G.                  Safe Harbor

See “Part I—Introduction—Forward-Looking Statements.”

ITEM 6.            DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

A.                  Directors and Senior Management

Board of Directors

Our board of directors provides our overall strategic direction. Our by-laws also provide for alternate directors. During periods of absence or temporary unavailability of a director, the corresponding alternate director substitutes for that absent or unavailable director. At least 20.0% of the members of our board of directors are required to be independent directors under the Novo Mercado listing rules. Our directors and alternate directors are elected at ordinary general meetings for a two-year term. Our board of directors currently consists of eleven members, but at the general shareholders’ meeting scheduled for April 8, 2015, our shareholders will consider a resolution to decrease the size of the board of directors to nine members.

New elections to the board of directors are scheduled to be held at the general shareholders’ meeting on April 8, 2015, with a proposed slate to the board of directors to include: Abilio dos Santos Diniz, Vicente Falconi Campos, Walter Fontana Filho, Luiz Fernando Furlan, José Carlos Reis de Magalhães Neto, Manoel Cordeiro Silva Filho, as well as three new proposed board members: Marco Geovanne Tobias da Silva, Henri Philippe Reichstul and Paulo Guilherme Farah Correa. In addition, Eduardo Pongracz Rossi was appointed as alternate to Abilio Diniz; Mateus Affonso Bandeira was appointed as alternate to Vicente Falconi Campos; Fernando Shayer was appointed as alternate to José Carlos Reis de Magalhães Neto; Eduardo Fontana D Avila was appointed as alternate to Walter Fontana Filho; Roberto Faldini was appointed as alternate to Luiz Fernando Furlan; Mauricio da Rocha Wanderley was appointed as alternate to Manoel Cordeiro Silva Filho; Paulo Guilherme Farah Correa was appointed as alternate to Arthur Prado Silva and Jose Violi Filho was appointed as alternate to Henri Philippe Reichstul.

 

 In addition, the proposed slate includes the following new alternates: Sergio Ricardo Miranda Nazare, as alternate to Marco Geovanne Tobias da Silva; José Violi Filho, as alternate to Henri Philippe Reichstul; and Arthur Prado Silva, as alternate to Paulo Guilherme Farah Correa. We cannot predict whether these proposed directors will, in fact, be elected at the shareholders’ meeting.

The following table sets forth information on our current Board Members and their respective alternates:

 

Director/Alternate

Name

Position Held

Since

Age

 

 

 

 

Abilio dos Santos Diniz(1)

Chairman

April 09, 2013

78

Eduardo Rossi(1)

Alternate

April 09, 2013

43

Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa(1)

Vice Chairman

April 09, 2013

55

Heloisa Helena Silva de Oliveira

Alternate

August 23, 2012

59

Carlos Fernando Costa

Board Member

April 24, 2012

48

Helena Kerr do Amaral

Alternate

April 09, 2013

59

Eduardo Silveira Mufarej (1)

Board Member

February 27, 2014

38

José Carlos Reis de Magalhães Neto (1)

Board Member

April 29, 2011

36

Daniel Arduini Cavalcante Arruda

Alternate

April 09, 2013

36

Paulo Assunção de Sousa

Board Member

April 29, 2011

61

Mauro José Periotto

Alternate

April 09, 2013

62

Luis Carlos Fernandes Afonso

Board Member

April 22, 2003

53

Manuela Cristina Lemos Marçal

Alternate

April 09, 2013

40

Luiz Fernando Furlan(1) (2)

Board Member

July 08, 2009

68

Roberto Faldini(1)

Alternate

July 08, 2009

66

Manoel Cordeiro Silva Filho(1)

Board Member

April 12, 2007

61

Maurício da Rocha Wanderley

Alternate

April 12, 2007

45

Walter Fontana Filho(1) (2)

Board Member

July 08, 2009

61

Eduardo Fontana D’Avila(1) (2)

Alternate

July 08, 2009

61

Vicente Falconi Campos

Board Member

May 22, 2014

74

 

(1)   Independent member (as defined in the Brazilian Novo Mercado listing regulations);

(2)   Messrs. Eduardo Fontana, Walter Fontana and Luiz Fernando Furlan are cousins.

 

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Below is a summary of the professional experience and areas of activity of our current board members.

Abilio dos Santos Diniz - Chairman of BRF’s Board of Directors. Mr. Diniz graduated in Business Administration from Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV). Together with his father, he was responsible for the establishment and development of the Pão de Açúcar Group, a company of which he was Chairman until September 2013. He was one of the founding members of the São Paulo Supermarkets Association (APAS) and participated in the federal government between 1979 and 1989 as a member of the National Monetary Council. Since 2010, he has been ministering a 360º Leadership course in partnership with FGV for developing young leaders. Currently, Mr. Diniz is also president of the Board of Directors of Península Participações, his family’s investment company, and has a seat on the Board of Directors of Carrefour Brasil.

Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa – Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Silva Rosa graduated in journalism from the Arts and Communication School of USP. Mr. Silva Rosa was investment Director of ABRAPP; a member of the Social and Economic Development Council (CDES) and a Founder and Member of the PRI (Principles for Responsible Investment) Council, a United Nations-supported program. Mr. Silva Rosa was a Director of the Bank Workers Labor Union, President of the National Confederation of Bank Workers under the umbrella of the United Workers Central - CUT and the Latin American Bank Workers Federation. He was a member of São Paulo city council between 1994 and 1996. He was also a Member of the Board of America Latina Logística S.A. and Brasil Telecom S.A. He was board chairman for the companies: Valepar S.A, Litel S.A., 521 Participações, BrasilPrev and PREVI - Caixa de Previdência dos Funcionários do Banco do Brasil between 2003 and 2010, where he also held the position of Equity Investment Director. He chaired the Board of Companhia Vale S.A. between 2003 and 2010.

Carlos Fernando Costa – Board Member. Mr. Costa graduated in mathematics from the Philosophy, Sciences and Literature Faculty of Santo André, with specialization in Financial Management from the Universidade Metodista de São Paulo and in Business Administration from the Universidade Ibero-Americana. He is President of Fundação Petrobras de Seguridade Social - PETROS and was previously Investment Director for the same institution. He also has substantial experience as a member of various boards. Mr. Costa was nominated to stand for election to our board by the shareholder, PETROS.

Eduardo Silveira Mufarej — Board member. Mr. Mufarej is the Founding Partner and CEO of Tarpon. He is currently a member of the Board of Directors of BRF S.A. and serves as the Chairman of the Board of Omega Energia Renovável S.A. and Vice President of the Board of Directors of Abril Educação. He also served on the Board of Arezzo & Co. from 2007 to 2013. Prior to joining Tarpon, Mr. Mufarej was responsible for the M&A activities of HSBC in Brazil, was an associate at Banque CCF and was an analyst in Citigroup’s capital markets division. Mr. Mufarej holds a degree in Business Administration from Pontifícia Universidade Católica (PUC), in São Paulo.  He is also the Chairman of the Board of Confederação Brasileira de Rugby (Brazilian Rugby Union).

José Carlos Reis de Magalhães Neto –  Board Member. Mr. Magalhães Neto is a graduate in Business Administration from FGV. He is a founder member and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Tarpon Investimentos S.A. He also sits on the Board of Omega Energia Renováveis.

Paulo Assunção de Sousa – Board Member. Mr. de Sousa holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Law from the Universidade de São Paulo. Between 2010 and 2014, he was Administration Director for PREVI - Caixa de Previdência dos Funcionários do Banco do Brasil. He held the positions of President of Brasilcap Capitalização S.A. and Director of the Bank Workers Labor Union of São Paulo. Mr. de Sousa also has long experience of sitting on the boards of several companies, including Banco do Brasil, Usiminas and Neoenergia. Mr. de Sousa was nominated to stand for election to our board by our shareholder PREVI.

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Luis Carlos Fernandes Afonso – Board Member. Mr. Afonso has a degree in economics from the Pontificia Universidade  Católica de São Paulo (PUC). He was Chairman and Investment Director of Fundação Petrobras de Seguridade Social – PETROS as well as Director of Bonaire Participações S.A.. He also sits on the Board of Directors of Shopping Iguatemi, Indústrias Romi, Telemar and TOTVS. He was also Finance Secretary for the city governments of São Paulo, Campinas and Santo André and Executive Director with Cia. de Abastecimento Integrado de Santo André - CRAISA. He is a graduate and postgraduate course professor at various educational institutions. Mr. Afonso was nominated for election to our Board by PETROS.

Luiz Fernando Furlan – Board Member. Mr. Furlan is a Member of the Board of Directors of Telefônica Brasil S.A. (Brazil), Telefónica S.A. (Spain), AGCO Corporation (USA) as well as a member of the Advisory Board of ABERTIS Infraestruturas S.A. (Spain). Prior to this, he was Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sadia S.A. from 1993 to 2002 and from 2008 to 2009, a company where he also held several different executive posts in the period from 1976 to 1993.  He was Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF S.A. from 2009 to 2011 as well as a member of the Board of AMIL Participações S.A. from 2008 to 2013 and Redecard S.A. from 2007 to 2010. He was Federal Government Minister at the Ministry for Development, Industry and Trade from 2003 to 2007.  Since 2008, he has been President of the Board of the Fundação Amazonas Sustentável (FAS) and since 2013, also a member of the Global Commission for the Conservation of Oceans (Global Ocean Commission – USA) and a Senior Council Member for São Paulo Health Management. Mr. Furlan is a graduate in Chemical Engineering from FEI (the Industrial Engineering Faculty) and in Business Administration from the Universidade de Santana, São Paulo, having also concluded extension and specialization courses in Brazil and overseas.

Manoel Cordeiro Silva Filho –  Board Member. Mr. Silva Filho has had 33 years of experience at Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, was an investment and finance officer of VALIA and was a coordinator of the National Investment Committee of Associação Brasileira das Entidades Fechadas de Previdência Complementar, or ABRAPP. Mr. Silva Filho holds a degree in business administration from Faculdade Moraes Júnior, Rio de Janeiro, a post-graduation qualification in economic engineering from Faculdade Estácio de Sá, Rio de Janeiro and an MBA in finance from IBMEC. Mr. Silva Filho was nominated to stand for election to our board of directors by our shareholder VALIA.

Walter Fontana Filho – Board Member. Mr. Fontana Filho holds a Bachelor’s and postgraduate degrees from PUCin São Paulo and a specialization course in Marketing Administration from FGV. He was a member of the Advisory Board of the newspaper O Estado de São Paulo from 1999 to 2013 and is currently Chairman of the Board of Directors. He has been a Board Member of ALGAR – Algar S.A. Empreendimentos e Participações since 2005 and a Member of the Board of Martins Comércio e Serviços de Distribuição S.A. since 2013. He was a member of the Board of Directors of WTorre Empreendimentos Imobiliários S.A. At Sadia, he was Commercial Director – Domestic Market from 1983 to 1988, Commercial Executive Vice President from 1988 to 1994, Chief Executive Officer from 1994 to 2005 and Chairman of the Board of Directors from 2005 to 2008.

Vicente Falconi Campos –  Board Member. Mr. Falconi Campos is founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors of FALCONI - Consultores de Resultados, the largest management consulting company in Brazil. He is a consultant to the Brazilian Federal Government and various state governments and municipalities, in addition to large Brazilian companies such as AmBev, Gerdau, Vale, AMIL (United Health), PETROBRAS and B2W, among others. He graduated in Engineering in 1963 from the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) and has the qualifications of M.Sc. and Ph. D. in Engineering from the Colorado School of Mines, in the U.S. He is Professor Emeritus of UFMG., was awarded the Medal of the Order of Rio Branco for services rendered to the nation, and was chosen by the American Society for Quality Control as one of the “21 voices of the XXI Century.”

Below is a summary of the professional experience and areas of activity of our three new proposed board members:

Marcos Geovanne Tobias da Silva – Proposed Vice Chairman of the Board. Mr. Tobias da Silva has been the Director of Investments of PREVI since June 2010. He is an economist with a specialization in marketing and finance, holds a Master’s in Business Administration from IBMEC, participated in the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business’ course on alternative investment management for pension funds and the London Business School’s private equity master class for Latin America Investors. Mr. Tobias da Silva has CNIP/APIMEC and Tax Advisor – IBGC certifications. He joined the Bank of Brazil in 1987, where he worked in the areas of finance, technical consultancy, investment bank and strategy, marketing, communications and investor relations. In 2009, he was chosen as the best Investors Relations professional in Brazil by IR Awards. Mr. Tobias da Silva was a board member of the Brazilian Institute of Investor Relations (IBRI), president of the Fiscal Council of Energy of Bahia (Coelba), director of the Brazilian Institute of Business and Finance (IBEF-DF) and the National Institute Advisor Investors (INI). Beginning April 2015, he is also chairman of the board of directors of Neoenergia Group.

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Henri Philippe Reichstul – Proposed Board Member. Mr. Reichstul is 65 years old and has a bachelor’s degree in economics from the Universidade de São Paulo and a postgraduate degree from Hertford College, Oxford. He was CEO of IPEA, Petrobras, Globopar and Brenco. Currently, Mr. Reichstul sits on the boards of directors of Peugeot Citroen S.A., Repsol YPF, Foster Wheeler and Gafisa. He is also a member of the consultative boards of ABDIB, Coinfra, Lhoist do Brasil Ltda., UTC and GVT; vice president of the board of directors of the Foundation for Sustainable Development; and vice president of Einstein Hospital. Mr. Reichstul is a former member of the boards of directors of Louis Dreyfus Brasil, Ashmore Energy Internacional, and BNDES, among other companies. He would qualify as an independent member under the Novo Mercado rules.

 

Paulo Guilherme Farah CorreaProposed Board Member. Mr. Farah Correa is 46 years old and holds a degree in economics from the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). He holds a master’s degree from Western Ontario University, Canada, and from the Instituto de Economia of UFRJ. Mr. Farah Correa was the head economist and manager for innovation and entrepreneurship for international trade and competiveness at the World Bank. He was also assistant secretary for economic monitoring at the Brazilian Finance Ministry from 1999 to 2001, an infrastructure, competition and international trade consultant to the Interamerican Development Bank and a researcher at BNDES and the Fundação Centro de Estudos do Comércio Exterior.

 

Executive Officers

Our executive officers are responsible for our day-to-day operations and implementation of the general policies and guidelines approved from time to time by our board of directors.

Our by-laws require that the board of executive officers consist of a chief executive officer, a chief financial officer, a director of investor relations and up to twelve additional members, each with the designation and duties assigned by our board of directors.

Our executive officers are elected by our board of directors for two-year terms and are eligible for reelection. The current term of all of our executive officers ends at our annual shareholders’ meeting to be held on April 8, 2015. Our board of directors may remove any executive officer from office at any time with or without cause. Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, our executive officers must be residents of Brazil but need not be shareholders of our company. Our board of executive officers holds ordinary monthly meetings, as well as extraordinary meetings, when called by our Chief Executive Officer.

The following table sets forth the name, position and the year of election of each of our executive officers. A brief biographical description of each of our executive officers follows the table:

 

Senior Management

Name

Position Held

Since

Age

 

 

 

 

Pedro de Andrade Faria

Chief Executive Officer, Global

January 01, 2015

39

Augusto Ribeiro Júnior

Chief Financial and Investor Relations Officer

December 20, 2013

44

Gilberto Antonio Orsato

Vice President – Quality and Management

January 01, 2015

53

José Roberto Pernomian Rodrigues

Vice President – Legal and Corporate Affairs

January 01, 2015

46

Helio Rubens Mendes dos Santos Junior

Vice President – Supply Chain

January 01, 2015

50

Rodrigo Reghini Vieira

Vice President – People

January 01, 2015

42

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The following is a summary of the business experience in the sector, areas of expertise and principal outside business interests of our current executive officers. 

Pedro de Andrade Faria — Chief Executive Officer, Global. Mr. Faria has a degree in Business Administration from FGV in São Paulo and an MBA from the University of Chicago. Mr. Faria was a member of the Board of Directors of BRF from April 2011 to November 2013. He vacated the position on the Board to become the Company’s International CEO, a post that he held until the end of 2014. Mr. Faria is currently BRF’s Global CEO. Mr. Faria was a member of the Board of Directors of Tarpon, as well as its CEO and Investor Relations Officer from January, 2013 until August 2013. In addition, he sits on the Boards of Directors of Cremer S.A., Ômega Energia Renovável S.A., AGV Holding S.A., Morena Indústria e Comércio de Confecções S.A., Cia Acqua e Arezzo. Mr. Faria was also Finance Director/IRO at Brasilagro from its foundation until February 2007. Before joining Tarpon, he was an executive partner at Pátria Investimentos, responsible for monitoring private equity portfolio. Mr. Faria also worked at the Chase Manhattan Bank and at Patrimônio/Salamon Brothers.

Augusto Ribeiro Junior — Chief Financial and Investor Relations Officer. Mr. Ribeiro Junior has a degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), where he also completed a master’s degree in the same discipline. He has a postgraduate qualification in Corporate Finance from Fundação Getúlio Vargas, a master’s degree in management from the University of Pittsburgh and concluded a financial specialization course at the Wharton School of Business, University of Pennsylvania. He worked for BASF as Manager for Financial Control, South America and for Kraft where he also acted in the area of planning and financial control. This was followed by 11 years at Unilever where he held positions in various areas, including manufacturing, corporate audit and business control. He has been with BRF since 2008 when he joined as financial controller. During the merger process, Mr. Ribeiro Junior worked actively in the planning, coordination and administration of processes with a view to integrating best practices for the consolidation of BRF. As BRF’s officer for Planning and Control, he was responsible for planning, coordinating and managing the area responsible for corporate and tax issues, IFRS, Sarbanes-Oxley budgetary planning, analysis of investments and joint ventures, among other activities.  

Gilberto Antonio Orsato - Vice President - Quality and Management. Mr. Orsato holds a degree in Business Management. He also received a degree in Business Management — STC from the Fundação Dom Cabral /Kellogg Business School of Management and an MBA in Business Administration from FIA/Universidade de São Paulo (USP). He joined BRF in 1980, where he worked as Section and Factory Head, Slaughtering Supervisor, Processing Plant Production Manager, Deputy Director and Executive Vice President – Human Resources.

José Roberto Pernomian Rodrigues — Vice President - Legal and Corporate Affairs. Mr. Rodrigues has had a long legal career with extensive experience in the field of business law. He was professor of general theory of law, financial law and tax law in various educational institutions, as well as a judge on the Court of Taxes and Duties of the Secretary of the São Paulo State Finance. He worked briefly as a manager in the information technology area. Mr. Rodrigues holds a degree in Law and Doctor of Law from the University of São Paulo (USP). He is a Member of AASP (Associação dos Advogados de São Paulo) and IASP (Instituto dos Advogados de São Paulo).

 

Hélio Rubens Mendes dos Santos Junior - Vice President - Supply Chain. Mr. Santos Junior has a degree in Chemical and Food Engineering from the Universidade Federal de Rio Grande (FURG) with specialization in business administration from FGV in São Paulo and Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP). He began his career at Sadia in 1988, gaining experience in the areas of production, engineering, industrial excellence, RD&I and integrated planning.

Rodrigo Reghini Vieira - Vice President - People. Mr. Vieira has had 17 years of professional experience working as a consultant, executive and entrepreneur. He was an engineer at Ericsson Telecommunications, a founding partner of Arremate.com, a director of K2 Achievements and a member of the Executive Committee of the BMG Group. He sat on the boards of directors of AGV, Morena Rosa Group S.A., Cremer and Tarpon Investimentos, where he was also a partner and Human Resources Director from 2011 to 2013. Mr. Vieira has a degree in Electrical Engineering from the Polytechnic School, USP, and an MBA from the Kellogg School of Management in the U.S.

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B.                  Compensation  

In 2014, the total salary paid by us to all our executive officers and the total compensation paid by us to all  members of our board of directors, fiscal council and statutory audit committee for services in all capacities was approximately R$32.7 million. In addition, we paid to our executive officers approximately R$13.6 million in 2014 as part of our profit sharing plan. The aggregate total compensation paid to members of the board of directors and executive officers in 2014 (including salaries, profit sharing payments, as described below, and benefits) was R$47.7 million.

The amount of variable compensation paid to each executive officer in any year pursuant to our profit sharing plan is primarily related to our EBITDA but is also based on an assessment of the performance of the officer during the year by our board of directors. The amount paid depends on the amount of the profit sharing payment to a multiple of the officer’s monthly salary, taking into account actual net income, Value Added (GVBRF) and EBITDA measured against the budget established at the beginning of each year. We believe this methodology provides a reasonable cap on the amount of compensation paid to executive officers pursuant to our profit sharing plan.

Our executive officers are also eligible to participate in our Stock Option Plan and Performance Plan. As of December 31, 2014, a total of 1,660,542 options were held by them, with a cost to our company of R$8.6 million.  For more details about our Stock Option Plan and Performance Plan, see “—E. Share Ownership—Stock Option Plan and Performance Plan.”

                The table below shows information about the options granted to directors and executive officers of BRF in previous years:

Grant

# Options

Grant Price(1)

Strike Price as
of December 31, 2014

Expiration Date

2010

64,933

R$ 23.44

R$ 30.49

May 2, 2015

2011

174,928

R$ 30.85

R$ 37.67

May 1, 2016

2012

473,981

R$ 34.95

R$ 40.60

May 1, 2017

2013

434,956

R$ 46.86

R$ 51.12

May 1, 2018

2014

511,744

R$ 44.48

R$ 45.66

April 3, 2019

Total

1,660,542

 

 

 

 

(1)   The grant price refers to the average stock price at BM&F Bovespa of the last 20 trading days before the Grant date.

 

The executive officers receive certain additional company benefits generally provided to company employees and their families, such as medical assistance, educational expenses, development and supplementary social security benefits, among others. They also participate in our private pension plan. At age 61, we cease making contributions to pension plans for executive officers and other employees. In 2014, the amount paid as benefits and private pension plan to the executive officers totaled R$1.2 million. 

We compensate our alternate directors for each meeting of our board of directors that they attend. We also compensate alternate members of our fiscal council and statutory audit committee for each meeting of our fiscal council and statutory audit committee, respectively, that they attend.

Our executive officers and the members of our board of directors, statutory audit committee and fiscal council are not parties to employment agreements or other contracts providing for benefits upon the termination of employment other than that, in the case of executive officers, non-compete agreements are signed upon hiring. In 2014, we paid severance benefits to former executive officers in the amount of R$0.2 million.

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C.                  Board Practices

For information about the date of expiration of the current term of office and the period during which each director and executive officer has served in such office, see “—A. Directors and Senior Management.” For information about contracts for benefits upon termination of employment, see “—B. Compensation.”

Fiscal Council

We have a permanent fiscal council composed of three members and their alternates who are elected at the annual shareholders’ meeting, with terms lasting until the succeeding annual shareholders’ meeting with reelection being permitted.

New elections to the fiscal council are scheduled to be held at the general shareholders’ meeting on April 8, 2015, with a proposed slate to the fiscal council to include Attilio Guaspari, as well as two new proposed members: Reginaldo Ferreira Alexandre and Marcos Vinicius Dias Severini. In addition, the proposed slate includes the following new alternates: José Violi Filho, as alternate to Henri Philippe Reichstul; and Arthur Prado Silva, as alternate to Paulo Guilherme Farah Correa. We cannot predict whether these proposed directors will, in fact, be elected at the shareholders’ meeting.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the members of our fiscal council and their respective alternates.

Name

Position Held

Current Position Held Since

Age

Attilio Guaspari (1)

President of the Fiscal Council

April 29, 2005

68

Agenor Azevedo dos Santos

Alternate

April 12, 2007

59

Décio Magno Andrade Stochiero

Member of the Fiscal Council

April 29, 2011

51

Tarcisio Luiz Silva Fontenelle

Alternate

April 29, 2011

52

Susana Hanna Stiphan Jabra (1)

Member of the Fiscal Council

April 24, 2012

57

Paola Rocha Freire

Alternate

April 09, 2013

35

 

(1)   Independent Member (as defined under the Brazilian Novo Mercado rules)

 

Attilio Guaspari — President of the Fiscal Council. Mr. Guaspari holds a degree in Civil Engineering and a Master’s degree in Business Sciences. He is also a member of the Audit Committee of the National Development Bank – BNDES. He was President of the Fiscal Council and the Audit Committee of both Perdigão and BRF, with the designation of audit committee financial expert. He has extensive experience in the position of Internal Audit Committee Head, as finance director and member of fiscal councils. Mr. Guaspari qualifies as an independent member of the Fiscal Council under the Novo Mercado rules.

Décio Magno Andrade Stochiero — Member of the Fiscal Council. He graduated in Business Management and has an MBA in Asset and Investment Portfolio Evaluation from the Economics and Business Administration Faculty (FEA), Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Mr. Stochiero has had a long career in the pension funds area. He currently acts as a consultant in the planning, finance and financial control areas. He is certified fiscal council member by the IBGC (Brazilian Corporate Governance Institute). Mr. Stochiero was nominated for election to our Fiscal Council by Fundação SISTEL.

Susana Hanna Stiphan Jabra – Member of the Fiscal Council. She graduated in Economics from the Economics and Business Administration Faculty (FEA), Universidade de São Paulo (USP) with Specialization in Financial Management and has an Executive MBA in Finance from INSPER. She has worked for over 30 years in large and middle market companies, participating in important operations in the capital markets. She worked as an economist at Banco Itaú S.A., as Planning and Financial Control Manager at Agência Estado Ltda., as Executive Manager for Equity Investments at PETROS and Financial Director and Investor Relations Officer at TSL Engenharia Ambiental S.A., among others. She was a full member of the Board of Directors at CPFL Energia,  Companhia Paulista de Força e Luz, Companhia Piratininga de Força e Luz and CPFL Geração de Energia S.A., Fras-le S.A., Telenorte Celular Participações, Bonaire Participações S.A, among others. She was a on the Fiscal Council and Audit Committee at CPFL Energia S.A., Universo Online S.A. and FERBASA, among others. Currently, she is a member of the Board of Directors of CSU Cardsystem and a member of the Fiscal Council of JSL S.A. and Paranapanema S.A. She is also an executive partner for HJN Consultoria & Assessoria, a company specialized in corporate governance and business planning. She is a member of the Board of Directors and Fiscal Council with certification from the Brazilian Corporate Governance Institute (IBGC).

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Below is a summary of the professional experience and areas of activity of our two new proposed fiscal council members.

Reginaldo Ferreira Alexandre – Proposed Member of the Fiscal Council. Mr. Ferreira Alexandre is an economist with fifteen years of experience in the area of investment analysis as an analyst, organizer and director of research teams, having held positions at Citibank, Unibanco, BBA (currently Itaú-BBA) and Itaú Corretora de Valores. He has also worked as a corporate credit analyst (Citibank) and as a consultant in the areas of strategy (Accenture) and corporate finance (Deloitte). At present, Mr. Ferreira Alexandre works for ProxyCon Consultoria Companyrial, a company dedicated to advisory and service activities in the areas of capital markets, finance and corporate governance. Mr. Ferreira Alexandre would qualify as an independent member under the Novo Mercado rules.

 

Marcos Vinicius Dias Severini – Proposed Member of the Fiscal Council. Mr. Dias Severini holds a degree in accounting and electrical engineering and a post-graduate degree in economic engineering. He is the controller of Valia, which he joined in October 1994. From December 1981 to 1994, Mr. Dias Severini held positions at Arthur Andersen S/C, including the position of Audit and Accounting Consultant Manager. He has also served as a member or alternate member on the supervisory boards of several companies and is chairman of the board of Fundação Vale de Seguridade Social – VALIA.

 

Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, the fiscal council is a corporate body independent of management and the company’s external auditors. The fiscal council has not typically been comparable to a U.S. audit committee; rather, its primary responsibility has been to monitor management’s activities, review the financial statements, and report its findings to the shareholders. At our shareholders’ meeting of April 3, 2014, our shareholders approved the establishment of the Statutory Audit Committee. Thus, the Fiscal Council that performed certain functions of an Audit Committee became a pure Fiscal Council, as defined in the new bylaws dated April 3, 2014 and in accordance with Brazilian Corporation Law.

Statutory Audit Committee

Our shareholders approved the establishment of the Statutory Audit Committee at our general shareholders’ meeting held on April 3, 2014. The Statutory Audit Committee is composed of up to four members, of whom at least two must be independent members of the company’s Board of Directors (in accordance with the independence standards of the CVM, in particular CVM Instruction 509/11) and at least two must be independent external members who must not be directors or executive officers of the company. The members of the Statutory Audit Committee must be appointed by the Board of Directors for terms of two years, but for a total period not to exceed ten years. They are subject to removal from their positions by the Board of Directors at any time. The members of the Statutory Audit Committee who are also members of the Board of Directors  shall terminate concomitantly with his or her termination as a director. 

The members of the Audit Committee shall comply with both Brazilian regulations, in particular CVM Instruction 509/11, and applicable U.S. regulations, including provisions of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act and rules issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the members of our Statutory Audit Committee.

Name

Position Held

Current Position Held Since

Age

Sergio Ricardo Silva Rosa (2)

Coordinator

April 03, 2014

55

Fernando Maida Dall Acqua (1)(2)

Member and Financial Expert

April 03, 2014

65

Walter Fontana Filho(2)

Member

April 03, 2014

61

 

(1)   Audit Committee Financial Expert (as defined under the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission)

(2)    Independent Member (as defined under the Brazilian Novo Mercado rules)

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Please see “—A. Directors and Senior Management” for the biographical information of Messrs. Rosa and Fontana Filho.

Fernando Maida Dall’Acqua – Member of the Audit Committee and its Financial Expert. Mr. Dall’Acqua graduated as an agricultural engineer and has a master’s degree in Business Management from FGV and a doctorate in Economic Development from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, in the U.S. Mr. Dall’Acqua has a Research Professorship in Business Administration from FGV. He is a member of the Board of Directors and President of the Audit Committee for ISA-CTEEP (Transmissão Paulista de Energia) and Coordinator for the Audit Committee at the newspaper O Estado de São Paulo. He was also President of the Fiscal Council and Audit Committee for the Pão de Açúcar Group and Via Varejo. He was Chairman of the Banco do Povo and Finance Secretary in the São Paulo State Government. He also sat as a member on the State of São Paulo Privatization Council participating in the privatization processes of Eletropaulo, Cesp, Comgás and Banespa in addition to being involved in highway concessions and public-private partnerships for the São Paulo subway system. For four years, he was director of IICA/OAS’s Investment Projects Center for Latin America and the Caribbean and alternate director of the Federal Presidential Office’s Social and Economic Development Council. Mr. Acqua qualifies as an independent member under the Novo Mercado rules.

For more information about the Statutory Audit Committee, see “Item 10.Additional Information –– B. Memorandum and Articles of Association –– Statutory Audit Committee.”

Advisory Committees for our Board of Directors

Under our by-laws, our Board of Directors may, for advisory purposes, set up technical or consultative committees, of a non-deliberative nature, to undertake special tasks or general activities of interest to us.

In addition to the Statutory Audit Committee, we have other four advisory committees for our Board of Directors: (i) Strategy and Markets Committee, (ii) Finance and Risks Policy Committee, (iii) People, Organization and Culture Committee; and (iv) Governance and Sustainability Committee. They are composed of members of our Board of Directors, as well as other professionals.

The People, Organization and Culture Committee is responsible for advising the board of directors in setting compensation policies and the compensation of executives and employees, provides support to the executive officers in the assessment, selection and development of top leadership, advises the board of directors in the formulation and practice of BRF culture to monitor and encourage proper behavior of leaders, propose actions to align the expectations of shareholders and executives. Its members are Walter Fontana Filho (Coordinator), Paulo Assunção de Sousa, José Carlos Reis Magalhães Neto and Vicente Falconi Campos. 

D.                  Employees  

The table below sets forth the number of our employees by primary category of activity as of the dates indicated:

 

As of December 31

 

2014

2013(1)

2012(1)

Administration

13,555

16,009

3,824

Commercial

9,601

9,664

17,091

Production

81,621

84,465

93,076

Total

104,777 

110,138

113,991

 

(1)   This information includes employees in Brazil. While the total number of employees did not change significantly, we changed the manner in which we allocate employees internally, which accounts for the difference in Administration and Commercial employees from 2013 to 2014.

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All of our employees are located in Brazil, except for approximately 4,052  employees who are located abroad, mainly in Europe, Argentina and Middle East who staff our overseas sales offices and processing plants.

We do not employ a material number of temporary employees. However, during the Christmas holiday season, we contract a company that furnishes sales representatives to us to assist with holiday sales.

All of our production employees are represented by labor unions. The production employees in each state have a different union, and the terms of our collective bargaining agreements vary in accordance with the union. In each case, however, salary negotiations are conducted annually between workers’ unions and us. The agreement reached with the local or regional union that negotiates the applicable collective bargaining agreement for a particular facility is binding on all production employees, whether or not they are members of the union. In general, collective bargaining agreements are applicable to all employees of that union or region, respecting the different professional categories. Our administrative employees are also generally members of separate unions. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory, and there have been no strikes or significant labor disputes in the last few years.

We maintain a number of employee benefit plans constituting part of an integrated “Perdigão Benefits Plan.” The principal components are (1) the PROHAB-Perdigão Housing Program, which provides home construction financing through an independent credit source, (2) the private Perdigão pension plan, administered by BFPP – Brasil Foods Sociedade de Previdência Privada, (3) a credit cooperative that offers to the associated employee credit lines with attractive interest rates, (4) supplementary health plan that allows the employee to use the network agreements with costs subsidized by us, (5) meals services agreement, according to which we offer meals in our own restaurants or agreements with other restaurants for subsidies of up to 80.0% by us, (6) basic consumer products granted to employees with salary of up to five minimum wages and 80.0% subsidized by us and (7) collective insurance life policy.

We have implemented productivity incentive programs, such as the Profits and Results Sharing Program, which is available to all employees, as well as variable compensation system linked to targets for operating and sales personnel. The purpose of those programs is to institute and regulate employee participation in our profits and results, thus encouraging improved performance, the recognition of team and individual effort and accomplishment of our targets.

E.                  Share Ownership

Share Ownership of Directors, Executive Officers and Members of the Fiscal Council and the Statutory Audit Committee

As of March 17, 2015,  members of and alternates of our board of directors, our executive officers and members and alternates of our fiscal council and statutory audit committee owned the common shares of our company set forth on the table below.  The share numbers set forth below show the shares held by such persons in their individual capacity and exclude any shares held by shareholders who have nominated certain of our directors.

 

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Directors, Executive Officers and Members of the

Fiscal Council and the Statutory Audit Committee

Common Shares

%

Directors:

 

 

Abilio dos Santos Diniz

24,053,300

2.8

Eduardo Rossi

0

0

Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa

0

0

Heloisa Helena Silva de Oliveira

0

0

Paulo Assunção de Sousa

0

0

Luis Carlos Fernandes Afonso

0

0

Mauro Jose Periotto

0

0

Manuela Cristina Lemos Marçal

0

0

Carlos Fernando Costa

6

0

Helena Kerr do Amaral

0

0

Luiz Fernando Furlan

5,948,216

0.7

Roberto Faldini

464

0

Manoel Cordeiro Silva Filho

0

0

Maurício da Rocha Wanderley

0

0

Walter Fontana Filho

2,323,190

0.3

Eduardo Fontana d’Avila

1,002,458

0.1

José Carlos Reis de Magalhães Neto

1

0

Fernando Shayer

1

0

Eduardo Silveira Mufarej

1

0

Vicente Falconi

2,000,000

0.2

Subtotal

35,327,637

4.0

Executive Officers:

 

 

Pedro de Andrade Faria

1

0

Gilberto Antonio Orsato

34,362

0

Augusto Ribeiro Junior

7,161

0

Helio Rubens Mendes do Santos Junior

18,145

0

Rodrigo Reghini Vieira

6,172

0

José Roberto Pernomian Rodrigues

0

0

Subtotal

65,841

0

Fiscal Council:

 

 

Attílio Guaspari

0

0

Decio Magno Andrade Stochiero

0

0

Susana Hanna Stiphan Jabra

2

0

Agenor Azevedo dos Santos

0

0

Tarcisio Luiz Silva Fontenelle

0

0

Paola Rocha Freire

0

0

Subtotal

2

0

Statutory Audit Committee(1)

 

 

Fernando Maida Dalla Acqua (1)

7,600

0

Subtotal

7,600

0

Total

35,401,078

4.1

 

(1)The other members of the audit committee are members of the board of director which share ownership is already included above.

 

For information about the stock options held by the persons listed above, including information about exercise prices, expiration dates and exercises, see “–B. Compensation.”  

Stock Option Plan and Performance Plan

We have a long-term stock option plan for the executive officers and other employees of BRF and its subsidiaries for the award of stock options consisting of two instruments:  (1) a general stock option plan for annual grants as part of compensation and (2) an additional stock option plan pursuant to which an eligible executive officer may purchase additional stock options with a portion of his/her compensation based on profit-sharing (collectively, the “Stock Option Plan”).  The shares underlying options granted under the plan may consist of newly issued or treasury shares of BRF.  The Stock Option Plan is intended to attract, retain and motivate our executives in order to generate value for our companies and align their interests with the interests of our shareholders.

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The Stock Option Plan is managed by our board of directors.  Under the current Stock Option Plan, the maximum number of options granted under the Stock Option Plan may not exceed, at any time, the amount equivalent to 2.5% of the total number of common shares issued by BRF.  Exercise prices of stock options granted under the Stock Option Plan are determined by our board of directors on the grant date based on the average closing price of our shares on the 20 trading days preceding the grant date.  Exercise prices are adjusted monthly based on the IPCA.

Stock options granted under the Stock Option Plan vest over three years in three equal annual installments.  Unexercised options are forfeited five years after the grant date.

As of December 31, 2014, a total of 20,067,536 options had been granted, of which 11,390,846 were outstanding and held by approximately 228 persons.  During the year ended December 31, 2014, 2,596,610 options were exercised at an average exercise price of  R$ 38.42 per share for aggregate payments to our company of R$99.8 million. As of December 31, 2014, the weighted average strike price of our outstanding options was R$54.93  per share, and the weighted average of the remaining contractual terms was 51 months.  No individual has received a number of options for common shares that, together with the common shares owned by that individual, exceed one percent of our common shares.

At the general shareholders’ meeting on April 9, 2013 and on April 3, 2014, our shareholders approved amendments to the Stock Option Plan to:

·         increase the maximum percentage of our shares that may be issued under the plan from 2.0% to 2.5% of the total share capital;

·         increase the number of windows for exercise from two to four;

·         increase the ratios of options granted to shares acquired pursuant to the additional stock option plan that apply based on the percentage of an executive officer’s net profit sharing amounts used to purchase our shares.

·         submit the granting of options to the approval of our board of directors;

·         permit our board of directors to make changes to the Stock Option Plan within the limits set forth by applicable law and the plan’s general guidelines; and

·         authorize the granting of options under the Stock Option Plan (a) annually, between February and May of each fiscal year, based on our year-end results of operations; and (b) extraordinarily, up to three times per fiscal year, for hiring, retention and promotion purposes.

The ordinary granting of stock options to the Plan’s beneficiaries is made within 30 days from execution of the annual participation agreement by the beneficiaries in the amount of the profit-sharing compensation to be paid to each beneficiary in relation to our stock trading price. The extraordinary granting of stock options to the Plan’s beneficiaries is made within 30 days from the acceptance of its terms by the beneficiaries in the amounts set forth in our proposal in relation to our stock trading price. For more information about our Stock Option Plan, including information about exercise prices, expiration dates and exercises, see Note 23 to our consolidated financial statements.

In addition to changes to our Stock Option Plan, our shareholders approved at the shareholders' meeting on April 3, 2014 the Performance Stock Option Plan for Employees (“Performance Plan”) proposed by our board of directors. The purpose of the Performance Plan is, among others, to encourage the achievement of our corporate objectives by our employees, including our executive officers, and to align the interests of its beneficiaries and our shareholders.

The Performance Plan is managed by our board of directors. The criteria of this plan are very similar to the Stock Option Plan, except that it includes companies’ performance achievement as an additional condition to exercise. The maximum number of options granted under the Performance Plan may not exceed, at any time, the amount equivalent to 0.5% of the total number of common shares issued by us.  Exercise prices of stock options granted under the Performance Plan are determined by our board of directors but shall not be less than the trading price of our shares on the BM&FBOVESPA, weighted by trading volume on the 20 trading days preceding the grant date. Exercise prices are adjusted monthly based on the IPCA.

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For more information about the Stock Option Plan, including information about exercise prices, expiration dates and exercises, see Note 23 to our consolidated financial statements.

The current Stock Option Plan and Performance Plan will expire on March 31, 2015. At the next shareholder meeting to be held on April 8, 2015, shareholders will be asked to approve a proposal for two new stock option plans:

·         Stock Options Plan: To be granted to directors, officers and other executives. The main changes of this new plan from the previous plan is a longer vesting period (from 3 years to 4 years) and a lock-up on the sale of shares whereby after exercising the option and purchasing shares the director, officer or executive must hold at least part of those shares for at least one year before selling them. He or she will only be permitted to sell up to the number of shares whose value covers their purchase price prior to the one-year date. In addition, should a director, officer or executive either retire or leave the company other than for cause, they would be able to exercise the options that they have accrued up to that date, and the remaining options would be immediately canceled. This plan would have an overall usage cap of 2% of the outstanding share capital of the company.

·         Restricted Stock Options Plan: The Board of Directors, as administrator of this plan, would invite a limited number of executives to use their bonus to invest in shares of BRF. By investing at least 25% of their bonus, the company would grant restricted shares that would be given to participants after 3 years as long as certain goals related to TSR (Total Shareholder Return) are achieved by the company. If the participant is laid off during those three years, the restricted shares would be immediately canceled.

ITEM 7.            MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

A.                  Major Shareholders

The authorized capital stock of BRF is comprised of common shares. As of March 17, 2015, we had outstanding 851,461,696 common shares, or 97.59% of our total common shares, (excluding 21,011,550 common shares held in treasury), 111,157,328, or 12.74%, of which correspond to ADRs. On March 17, 2015, we had approximately 27,000 shareholders, including approximately 370 registered U.S. resident holders of our common shares (including The Bank of New York, as depositary).

Major Shareholders

The following table sets forth certain information as of March 17, 2015 (except to the extent disclosed below), with respect to (1) any person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common shares (including treasury shares) and (2) certain other shareholders who disclose their share ownership in Brazil.

Major Shareholders

Quantity

%

Fundação Petrobras de Seguridade Social – PETROS (1)

108,933,497

12.8

Caixa de Previdência dos Funcionários do Banco do Brasil – PREVI (1)

97,521,052

11.5

Tarpon Investimentos S.A(2)

91,529,085

10.7

Fundação Sistel de Seguridade Social – SISTEL (3)

7,444,520

0.9

 

(1)   These pension funds are controlled by participating employees of the respective companies.

(2)   On March 24, 2014, Tarpon Investimentos S.A. (“TISA”), Tarpon Gestora de Recursos S.A. (“Tarpon Gestora”) and José Carlos Reis de Malgalhaes Neto (collectively with Tarpon Gestora and TISA, “Tarpon”) filed a Report on Schedule 13D reporting beneficial ownership of 91,529,085 common shares, representing 10.7 % of the outstanding common shares, based on 851,461,696 common shares outstanding as of March 17, 2015.

        TISA, as the holding company controlling Tarpon Gestora, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of 91,529,085 Common Share, representing 10.7% of the outstanding Common Shares. Tarpon Gestora, as the sole investment advisor of the Funds, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of 91,529,085 Common Shares, representing 10.7% of the outstanding Common Shares. Mr. Reis de Magalhães Neto, as the sole portfolio manager of Tarpon Gestora registered with the CVM, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of 91,529,085 Common Shares, representing 10.7% of the outstanding Common Shares.

(3)   Even though this shareholder individually holds less than 5%, it is required to disclose its share ownership in Brazil, because it signed the company’s contract of the BM&FBovespa Novo Mercado segment because it was party to the shareholders’ voting agreement of Perdigão S.A. Even though this agreement has already expired, the contract with BM&FBovespa is still in effect. 

 

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Changes in Ownership 

There has been no significant change in the percentage ownership held by any major shareholder since January 1, 2012, except as described below.

·         On January 28, 2014, Tarpon Gestora de Recursos S.A,, in compliance with CVM Instruction No. 358, art. 12, reported that the investment funds and portfolios under its discretionary management acquired additional common shares of BRF, reaching a total of 79,780,190 common shares, representing 9.14% of the total common shares issued by the company.

·         On March 18, 2014, Tarpon Gestora de Recursos S.A, in compliance with CVM Instruction No. 358, art. 12, reported that the number of common shares issued by BRF held by its investment funds and portfolios under discretionary management reached 88,732,385 common shares, representing 10.17% of the total common shares issued by the company.

·         On March 28, 2014, Management Tarpon Resources S.A. informed the Company and reported that the number of common shares issued by BRF and ADRs representing common shares held by the investment funds and portfolios under its discretionary management reached 91,529,085, representing 10.49% of the total common shares issued by BRF.

·         On April 15, 2014, BlackRock, Inc., informed the company that its aggregate shareholding position had reached 34,540,789 common shares and 9,372,885 ADRs, representing approximately 5.03% of the total common shares issued by BRF.

·         On December 19, 2014, Blackrock, Inc. informed the company that it had divested common shares issued by BRF and held an overall stake of ADRs representing about 4.98% of the total common shares issued by the company.

·         On December 26, 2013, Blackrock, Inc. informed BRF that its aggregated holdings reduced to 33,841,894 common shares and 8,643,151ADRs, representing 4.86% of the total common shares issued by BRF.

·         In February 2013, the number of common shares held by investment and portfolio funds under the discretionary management of Tarpon Investimentos S.A. reached 69,988,490, representing 8.02% of our share capital. Since that time, funds managed by Tarpon Investimentos S.A. have acquired additional shares and held a total of 79,780,190 common shares, representing 9.14% of our share capital as of January 28, 2014.

·         On June 20, 2012, Blackrock, Inc. informed BRF that its aggregated holdings added up to 35,171,138 common shares and 9,605,823 ADRs, representing approximately 5.13% of the total common shares issued by the Company.

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·         On March 31, 2012, the number of common shares held by investment and portfolio funds under the discretionary management of Tarpon Investimentos S.A. reached 61,106,290.0, representing 7.00% of our share capital.  Since that time, funds managed by Tarpon Investimentos S.A. have acquired additional shares and held a total of 69,988,490 common shares, representing 8.02% of our share capital as of February 28, 2013.

Our major shareholders do not have differing voting rights.

B.                  Related Party Transactions

Intercompany Loans

The parent company and its subsidiaries carry out intercompany loans. Below is a summary of the balances and rates charged for the transactions in excess of R$10.0 million as of December 31, 2014: 

Counterparty

As of December 31,
2014
(in millions of reais)

Interest Rate
(% p.a.)

Creditor

Debtor

Currency

BRF GmbH

BRF Global GmbH

US$

500.3

1.1

Sadia Overseas Ltd.

BRF Global GmbH

US$

385.9

7.0

BFF International Ltd.

BRF Global GmbH

US$

167.5

8.0

Sadia International Ltd.

Wellax Food Comércio

US$

156.4

1.5

Quickfood S.A.

Avex S.A.

AR$

137.5

25.0

BRF GmbH

Plusfood Holland B.V.

EUR

120.3

3.0

Perdigão International Ltd.

BRF Global GmbH

US$

9.9

0.9

BRF GmbH

BRF Foods GmbH

US$

91.3

1.2

Plusfood Holland B.V.

Plusfood B.V.

EUR

76.7

3.0

BRF GmbH

BRF Foods LLC

US$

49.7

2.5

Wellax Food Comércio

BRF GmbH

EUR

25.8

1.5

Perdigão International Ltd.

BRF S.A.

US$

14.9

0.4

BRF GmbH

BRF Global GmbH

EUR

13.2

1.5

Plusfood Holland B.V.

BRF GmbH

EUR

12.9

1.5

 

Other Related Party Transactions

The following summarizes the material transactions that we have engaged in with our directors, key management personnel, principal shareholders and ours and their affiliates since January 1, 2014. The disclosure of related party transactions below is provided for purposes of the rules governing Annual Reports on Form 20-F and is not meant to suggest that these matters would be considered related party transactions under IFRS.

Consulting Services

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the consulting firms Galeazzi e Associados, which is owned by our former Global CEO, Claudio Galeazzi, and Instituto de Desenvolvimento Gerencial, which is owned by our current board member, Vicente Falconi, both of which BRF has no equity interest, provided advisory services for strategic management and organizational restructuring as presented below:

 

2014

2013

 

(R$ million)

Galeazzi e Associados Consult Serv Ltda.

(11.6)

(7.1)

Instituto de Desenvonlvimento Gerencial S.A.

(2.9

 

(14.5

(7.1

 

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Arrangements with FAF

The Company leased properties owned by the Francisco Xavier Fontana Foundation (“FAF”), a foundation established by members of the Furlan and Fontana families, some of which are members of our board of directors. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the total amount paid as rent was R$6.2 million (R$6.0 million as of December 31, 2013). The rent value was set based on market conditions.

Transactions with Affiliated Sustainability Institutes

The Company is the guarantor of a loan obtained by the Sadia Sustainability Institute (Instituto Sadia de Sustentabilidade) from BNDES. The loan was obtained with the purpose of allowing the implementation of biodigesters in the farms of the outgrowers which take part in Sadia´s integration system, targeting the reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases. The value of these guarantees on December 21, 2014 totaled R$53.3 million (compared to R$61.0 million as of December 31, 2013).

The company recorded a liability in the amount of R$10.8 million (compared to R$13.2 million as of December 31, 2013) related to the fair value of the guarantees offered to BNDES concerning a loan made by the Sadia Sustainability Institute.

In addition to the guarantee of debt of the Sadia Sustainability Institute to set up biodigestors described above, in 2012 we agreed to purchase such biodigestors from the Sadia Sustainability Institute for R$57.1 million, with payment due in 2021, in order to ensure the maintenance of biodigestors required to obtain licenses at our plants in Concórdia in the State of Santa Catarina; Lucas do Rio Verde in the State of Mato Grosso; Rio Verde in the State of Goiás; Toledo in the State of Paraná; and Uberlândia in the State of Minas Gerais. We recorded a liability in the amount of R$61.1 million within other obligations totaling R$72.1 million as of December 31, 2012, related to this transaction.

We entered into loan agreements with the Perdigão Sustainability Institute (Instituto Perdigão de Sustentabilidade), a Brazilian not-for-profit organization that was organized by BRF and is dedicated to promoting sustainable development. On December 31, 2013, the total amount receivable was R$13.0 million (compared to R$9.0 million as of December 31, 2012), and the loan bears interest at a rate of 12.0% per annum.

C.                  Interests of Experts and Counsel.

Not applicable.

ITEM 8.            FINANCIAL INFORMATION

A.                  Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information.

See Exhibits.

Legal Proceedings

We are involved in certain legal proceedings arising from the regular course of business, which include civil, administrative, tax, social insurance and labor lawsuits.

We classify the risk of adverse decisions in the legal suits as “remote,” “possible” or “probable.” We record provisions for probable losses in our financial statements in connection with these proceedings in an amount determined by our management on the basis of legal advice. We disclose the aggregate amounts of these proceedings that we have judged possible or probable, to the extent those amounts can be reasonably estimated, and we record provisions only for losses that we consider probable. However, the amounts involved in certain of the proceedings are substantial, and the losses to us could, therefore, be significantly higher than the amounts for which we have recorded provisions, if any. Even for the amounts recorded as provisions for probable losses, a judgment against us would have an effect on our cash flow if we are required to pay those amounts. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry— Unfavorable outcomes in legal proceedings may reduce our liquidity and negatively affect us.”

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Tax Proceedings 

Contingencies for Probable Losses

We are engaged in several legal proceedings with Brazilian tax authorities for which we have recorded provisions for probable losses. As of December 31, 2014, our provisions for such tax proceedings was R$294.5 million, compared to R$144.6 million as of December 31, 2013.

The consolidated tax contingencies classified as probable losses involve the following main legal proceedings:

·         ICMS: We are involved in a number of administrative and judicial tax disputes regarding the recording and/or use of amounts paid in respect of the Tax on the Circulation of Merchandise and Services (Imposto Sobre a Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços), or “ICMS,” as tax credits against other taxes assessed on certain transactions, such as exports, acquisition of consumption materials and monetary correction. The provision amount is R$96.3 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$18.7 million as of December 31, 2013).

·         PIS and COFINS: We are involved in administrative proceedings related to the use of federal PIS and COFINS tax credits to offset other federal taxes, in the amount of R$78.9 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$76.1 million as of December 31, 2013). The bulk of the tax assessment notices up to date relating to PIS and COFINS tax credits correspond to tax years through 2007 and 2008. Although we intend to vigorously defend against these tax assessment notices and related administrative proceedings, we expect that the number of cases and the aggregate amount of possible losses will continue to increase as the tax authorities address later tax years.

·         Income tax and social contribution: We recorded R$ 7.9 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$5.9 million as of December 31, 2013) related to Brazilian income tax IRPJ and CSLL.

·         Other tax contingencies: We recorded other provisions for lawsuits related to the payment of social security contributions under various Brazilian government programs (SAT, INCRA, FUNRURAL, Education Salary) and tax liabilities relating to accessory obligations, the payment of legal fees and other tax matters in a total amount of R$54.3 million as of December, 31, 2014  (R$36.5 million as of December 31, 2013).

Contingencies for Possible Losses

The amount of tax contingencies for which the probability of loss was classified as “possible” was R$8,514.3 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$7,945.0 million as of December 31, 2013). Of this amount, R$530.1 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$537.2 million as of December 31, 2013) reflected our fair value estimate of contingent tax liabilities relating to our business combination with Sadia, Avex and Danica.

The most significant of these tax cases for which the risk of loss is classified as possible are described below:

·         PIS and COFINS: We are involved in administrative proceedings regarding the use of PIS and COFINS tax credits to offset other federal tax liabilities in the amount of R$2,572.3 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$1,681.2 million as of December 31, 2013). The 2014 increase relates to new cases as well as to monetary indexation of existing cases.

·         ICMS: We are involved in a number of disputes related to the ICMS tax: (1) allegedly undue ICMS tax credits generated by tax incentives granted by states of origin (knows as the guerra fiscal dispute) in a total amount of R$1,963.1 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$1,721.0 million as of December 31, 2013); (2) the maintenance of ICMS tax credits on the acquisition of staple foods (cesta básica) with a reduced tax burden in a total amount of R$522.0 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$513.2 million as of December 31, 2013), (3) the recording of deemed ICMS tax credits in a total amount of R$100.5 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$143.0  million as of December 31, 2013); and (4) R$ 1,007.5 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$949.5 million as of December 31, 2013) related to other tax lawsuits regarding ICMS.

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o    On February 13, 2015, the Supreme Court of Brazil (“STF”) issued a decision determining that the use of total ICMS tax credits in operations related to food products that are classified as staple foods in Brazil is improper. The primary issue relates to whether the tax credits may be used in full according to the State Agreement 128 (Convênio CONFAZ 128) as they have in the past or, as the court found, they should be proportional to the ICMS payable on the sale of the final product. Although BRF is not a defendant to this case, the outcome will have an impact on all companies that deal with this subject. An appeal has been made to clarify the extent of the effects of the decision, regarding which states will be covered and when the new rule would commence. Without this clarification, it is impossible to ascertain the impact that these proceedings would have on our operations, liquidity and financial results in the future. We classify the risk of losses in the cases regarding this matter as “possible.”

o    On February 5, 2015, the Company received a new tax assessment for income tax and social contribution on net income in the amount of R$521.1 million regarding the allegedly improper offset of tax losses and negative social contribution base above the 30% limit, which was done based on a legal opinion from external counsel, in connection with the Sadia merger. The administrative defenses were filed and the risk of loss was estimated as possible based on the opinion of external legal counsel.

·         Profits earned abroad: We received a tax assessment from the Brazilian Internal Revenue Service for alleged underpayment of income tax and social contribution on profits earned by subsidiaries established abroad in the total amount of R$588.1 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$742.7 million as of December 31, 2013). The decrease of the total amount is related to the interest on the litigated amount, as well as the favorable final decision issued by Administrative Board of Tax Appeals on tax proceeding n# 16561.000122/2008-46, which canceled the debit of R$ 258.0 million.  Our legal defense is based on the fact that our subsidiaries located abroad are only subject to full taxation in the countries in which they are based as a result of treaties regarding double taxation.

·           Income tax and social contribution: We are involved in administrative disputes regarding the use of income tax and social contribution losses, refunds and credits to offset other federal tax debts, including credits generated by legal disputes related to the Plano Verão, an economic stabilization plan from 1989. These disputes totaled R$482.9 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$386.3 million as of December 31, 2013). The increase in the amount related to 2014 is justified by new cases and monetary indexation of existing cases.

·           IPI: We are involved in administrative proceedings relating to the failure to permit the use of credits under the sales tax for industrial products (Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados, or “IPI”) generated from purchases of goods not taxed, sales to the Manaus Free Zone and purchases of supplies by non-taxpayers to offset PIS and COFINS taxes in the amount of R$546.2 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$299.9 million as of December 31, 2013).

·         IPI premium credits: Our subsidiary Sadia is involved in a judicial dispute related to the alleged undue use of IPI premium credits to offset other federal taxes in the amount of R$420.5 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$401.2 million as of December 31, 2013). We have recorded these credits only based on a final judicial decision.

·         Normative Instruction 86: We were assessed by the Brazilian Internal Revenue Service for a total amount of R$219.4 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$179.0 million as of December 31, 2013) related to a fine for alleged non-compliance in the delivery of magnetics files for the years 2003–2005 to the tax authorities. In October 2013, the case was judged favorably for BRF by the Tax Administrative Appeals Board. The case is pending a special appeal decision by the Superior Chamber of Tax Administrative Appeal Board.

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·         Social security taxes: We are involved in disputes related to social security taxes allegedly due on payments to service providers and social contributions allegedly due to civil construction service providers and others in the aggregate amount of R$113.3 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$170.6 million as of December 31, 2013).

·         Other contingencies: We are involved in other tax contingencies involving a variety of matters, including rural activities, transfer pricing and the basis for calculating social contribution taxes, totaling R$198.0 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$187.6 million as of December 31, 2013).

Additionally, we were included as co-defendant in a tax lawsuit against Huaine Participações Ltda. (a former holding company of Perdigão), claiming our liability for taxes in the amount of R$609.3 million as of December 31, 2014 (R$595.9 million as of December 31, 2013). On February 16, 2012, we received a favorable decision from the Superior Court, which remanded the matter to the lower court. However, on November 17, 2013, the Federal Court judged the lawsuit unfavorably for BRF and has determined that BRF is co-responsible for the tax debt. For this reason, we filed a new appeal to the Superior Court. In 2014, the Federal District Court (TRF-3) sustained BRF’s responsibility for the tax debt. In response, BRF filed a special and extraordinary appeal, which has been awarded suspensive effect, by precautionary measure (case nº. 0000185-28.2014.4.03.0000), which is waiting Superior Court of Justice and Supreme Court decisions. In the tax foreclosure proceeding, BRF had guaranteed the debt, which was accepted by the court, and filed an appeal, which is awaiting first instance judgment. Despite this, our external legal advisors maintain that the risk of loss in this lawsuit is remote.

As noted above, we are involved in other lawsuits for which we classify our risk of loss as remote, and the amounts involved in certain of those proceedings are substantial.

Labor Proceedings

On December 31, 2014, we were involved in 16,090 labor claims in the total amount of R$1.9 billion (amount includes risks deemed “remote”, “possible” and “probable”), compared to R$2.5 billion as of December 31, 2013. These cases are mainly related to overtime, time spent by employees when changing clothes for uniforms, work-related travel time, rest breaks, article 253 of the Labor Code (Consolidation of Labor Laws), illnesses allegedly contracted at work and work accidents. Labor claims are being processed mainly at the Lower Court level and our provisions for “probable” losses from​​ these labor claims are recorded in the amount of R$330.4 million onDecember 31, 2014, compared to R$276.1 million on December 31, 2013. These provisions were recorded based on our past historical payments and in the opinion of our experts.

Included in these proceedings is a series of lawsuits filed by the Ministry of Federal Work, which related to overtime, mandatory rest breaks and other labor-related issues. Others in the industry have been the subject of similar cases, and we do not believe that these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on us. Of the 69 cases pending, some have no assigned value and the largest has a value of approximately R$23.4 million, which is included in the total amounts disclosed above. We do not agree with the arguments presented by the Ministry of Federal Labor and the decisions of these proceedings. During 2014, we had meetings and hearings with the Federal Public Ministry of Labor, seeking negotiations when we believed they were in our interest.

On October 1, 2014, we entered into a judicial agreement with the Ministry of Labor related to one of these cases to settle throughout the country a claim that the Company was not using the minimum number of young apprentices, as required by law. According to the Judicial Agreement, the Company agreed to donate R$50,000 to a charity and still has five years to hire a number of young apprentices equivalent to 5% of the total number of our production employees instead of 5% of the total number of our employees, as required by law. If the Company reaches the goal within five years, thee claim on which the lawsuit was based will be remedied. See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—D. Employees” for information on the breakdown of our workforce by type of employee.

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Civil, Commercial and Other Proceedings

As of December 31, 2014, we were defendants in 4,542 civil proceedings amounting to total claims of R$ 947.6 million, compared to R$641.7 million as of December 31, 2013. We were defendants in several civil, commercial and others proceedings related to, among other things, traffic accidents, breach of contract claims, property damage and physical injuries. The civil, commercial and other actions we are awaiting the decisions of the applicable courts. We have recorded provisions for probable losses in the amount of R$68.8 million in connection with our pending civil, commercial and other proceedings as of December 31, 2014, compared to R$48.3 million as of December 31, 2013. We recorded these provisions based on past history of payments and the opinion of our legal counsel.

On April 27, 2014, we signed a TAC with the Public Prosecutors office of the State of Goiás due to problems in the disposal of solid materials (animal carcasses) of the Rio Verde unit. Because of this, BRF was required to pay a fine of R$1.4 million and assume other obligations that are being fulfilled by the Company.

On March 24, 2014, we signed a TAC with the Consumer Protection Agency of the State of Rio de Janeiro (Procon Carioca) due to problems in the distribution of skimmed UHT milk in Rio de Janeiro. Because of that agreement, the Company had to pay a fine of R$150 thousand  and assumed other obligations that are being fulfilled by the Company.  On October, 23, 2014, we received the civil action, related to this problem with distribution of milk. This case awaits judgment.

On December 14, 2009, Sadia filed a liability action for indemnification under Article 159 of the Brazilian Corporations Law against two financial managers based on negligent conduct, bad business judgment or imprudence.  These civil lawsuits are in preliminary stages. On September 27, 2010, one of these managers filed a labor lawsuit against Sadia, but the case was dismissed because the claimant was absent on the first hearing.  His right to file another similar lawsuit is now precluded.  In February 2011, the other former financial managers filed a labor lawsuit against Sadia, which is at a preliminary stage.  This case is recorded as possible losses in Sadia’s contingency system, and no provisions have been recorded.

The CVM also initiated a proceeding in 2010 to investigate potential liability arising out of the sale of HFF, a holding company formed by the controlling shareholders of Sadia for purposes of the business combination transaction with our company. The investigation relates to allegations by a former shareholder of Sadia that withdrawal rights should have been given to shareholders of Sadia in connection with the sale of HFF as part of the business combination between Sadia and our company.  Although this investigation has not been resolved, we believe the allegations are without merit and do not anticipate any material liability in connection therewith. This investigation was filed on June 6, 2010 and is considered by BRF to be without merit.

Dividends and Dividend Policy

Our dividend policy has historically included the distribution of periodic dividends, based on quarterly balance sheets approved by our board of directors. When we pay dividends on an annual basis, they are declared at our annual shareholders’ meeting, which we are required by the Brazilian Corporation Law and our bylaws to hold by April 30 of each year. When we declare dividends, we are generally required to pay them within 60 days of declaring them unless the shareholders’ resolution establishes another payment date. In any event, if we declare dividends, we must pay them by the end of the fiscal year in which they are declared.

As permitted by the Brazilian Corporation Law, our bylaws specify that 25% of our adjusted net profits for each fiscal year must be distributed to shareholders as dividends or interest on shareholders’ equity. We refer to this amount as the mandatory distributable amount. Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, the amount by which the mandatory distributable amount exceeds the “realized” portion of net income for any particular year may be allocated to the unrealized income reserve, and the mandatory distribution may be limited to the “realized” portion of net income. The “realized” portion of net income is the amount by which our net income exceeds the sum of (1) our net positive results, if any, from the equity method of accounting for earnings and losses of our subsidiaries and certain associated companies, and (2) the profits, gains or income obtained on transactions maturing after the end of the following fiscal year. As amounts allocated to the unrealized income reserve are realized in subsequent years, such amounts must be added to the dividend payment relating to the year of realization.

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The following table sets forth the dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity paid to holders of our common shares since 2012 on a per share basis in reais.  

Year

Description

Payment Date

Nominal Brazilian Currency per Share

U.S.$ Equivalent per Share

at Payment Date

2012

Interest on shareholders’ equity

August 15, 2012

0.12

0.06

2012

Interest on shareholders’ equity

February 15, 2013

0.20

0.10

2012

Dividends

April 30, 2013

0.05

0.03

2013

Interest on shareholders’ equity

August 08, 2013

0.41

0.18

2013

Interest on shareholders’ equity

February 14, 2014

0.42

0.18

2014

Interest on shareholders’ equity

August 15, 2014

0.41

0.18

2014

Interest on shareholders’ equity

February, 13 2015

0.43

0.15

2014

Dividends

February, 13 2015

0.10

0.04

The following table sets forth total dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity paid in each year presented below:

Year

Total Dividends and Interest on Shareholders’ Equity

 

(in millions of reais

2012

274.7

2013

724.0

2014

824.3

 

 

Any decision to declare and pay dividends and/or interest on shareholders’ equity in the future will be made at our discretion and will be subject to our continuing determination that such payments are in the best interests of our shareholders and are in compliance with all laws and agreements to which we are subject.

 

Amounts Available for Distribution

The section of this form entitled “Item 10. Additional Information –– B. Memorandum and Articles of Association ––  Description of Share Capital” contains a description of the calculation and payment of dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity under the Brazilian Corporation Law. See “—Allocation of Net Income and Distribution of Dividends” and “—Payment of Dividends and Interest on Shareholders’ Equity” under Item 10.

B.                  Significant Changes.

We are not aware of any changes bearing upon our financial condition since the date of the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F.

ITEM 9.            THE OFFER AND LISTING

A.                  Offer and Listing Details

Our common shares trade on the São Paulo Stock Exchange. ADRs representing our common shares trade on the NYSE.  On March 17, 2015, there were 851,461,696 common shares issued and outstanding (excluding 21,011,550 common shares held in treasury), and there were 111,157,328 ADRs outstanding, representing 12.4% of our outstanding common shares.

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Price History of Our Common Shares  and ADRs 

The tables below set forth the high and low closing sales prices for our common shares on the São Paulo Stock Exchange and the high and low closing sales prices for the ADRs on the NYSE for the periods indicated.

 

BM&FBovespa

New York Stock
Exchange

 

Reais per
Common Share

U.S.$ per ADR

 

High

Low

High

Low

Year

 

 

 

 

2010

27.09

21.26

16.95

11.62

2011

37.85

24.09

21.42

15.52

2012

42.79

27.74

21.46

13.70

2013

58.96

41.10

26.27

20.37

2014

67.85

40.0

27.19

16.71

 

 

BM&FBovespa

New York Stock
Exchange

 

Reais per
Common Share

U.S.$ per ADR

 

High

Low

High

Low

Quarter

 

 

 

 

2012

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

38.25

32.90

21.46

18.97

Second Quarter

36.01

29.85

19.98

14.92

Third Quarter

36.10

27.74

18.01

13.70

Fourth Quarter

44.10

35.70

21.11

17.62

 

2013

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

45.98

41.10

23.11

20.85

Second Quarter

49.92

44.51

24.83

20.49

Third Quarter

58.96

46.71

26.27

20.99

Fourth Quarter

56.20

48.17

25.93

20.37

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

47.50

40.00

20.48

16.71

Second Quarter

53.40

45.45

24.31

20.04

Third Quarter

60.40

52.97

26.94

23.28

Fourth Quarter

67.85

57.14

29.19

21.22

 

Source: Bloomberg 

 

 

BM&FBovespa

New York Stock
Exchange

 

Reais per
Common Share

U.S.$ per ADR

Month

High

Low

High

Low

September 2014

60.40

56.55

26.94

23.28

October 2014

64.49

57.14

26.05

22.78

November 2014

67.85

63.36

27.19

25.71

December 2014

65.40

57.50

25.60

21.22

January 2015

64.38

60.73

24.33

22.39

February 2015

67.00

63.24

24.71

22.27

 

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B.                  Plan of Distribution

Not applicable.

C.                  Markets 

Trading on the BM&FBovespa

The BM&FBOVESPA S.A. – Bolsa de Valores Mercadorias e Futuros  is a public company which resulted from the merger, in 2008, among Bolsa de Mercadorias e Futuros (BM&F, the Brazilian commodities and futures exchange), Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo (Bovespa, the São Paulo stock exchange), and Companhia Brasileira de Liquidação e Custódia (CBLC, a clearinghouse).

Trading on the São Paulo Stock Exchange is limited to member brokerage firms and a limited number of authorized non-members. The São Paulo Stock Exchange currently has trading sessions, from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., during Brazilian summer time. There is also trading in the so-called After-Market, only through the automated quotation system of the São Paulo Stock Exchange, from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.  Only shares that were traded during the regular trading session of the day may be traded in the After-Market of the same day. Trades are made by entering orders in the Mega Bolsa electronic trading system, created and operated by Bovespa.

Settlement of transactions conducted on the São Paulo Stock Exchange is effected three business days after the trade date without any adjustment for inflation. Delivery of and payment for shares is made through the facilities of the Brazilian Clearing and Depository Corporation (Companhia Brasileira de Liquidação e Custódia), or “CBLC,” which is the São Paulo Stock Exchange’s securities clearing system. The seller is ordinarily required to deliver the shares to the exchange on the second business day following the trade date.

In order to maintain better control over the fluctuation of the São Paulo Stock Exchange index, the São Paulo Stock Exchange has a “circuit breaker” system in which the trading session is suspended for a period of 30 minutes or one hour in the event the São Paulo Stock Exchange index were to fall below the limit of 10% or 15%, respectively, in relation to the closing rate of the index of the previous trading session.

The São Paulo Stock Exchange is significantly less liquid than the NYSE and other the world’s major stock exchanges. While all of the outstanding shares of a listed company may trade on the São Paulo Stock Exchange, in most cases fewer than half of the listed shares are actually available for trading by the public. The remaining shares are often held by a single or small group of controlling persons or by governmental entities.

Trading on the São Paulo Stock Exchange by a holder not deemed to be domiciled in Brazil for Brazilian tax and regulatory purposes, or a non-Brazilian holder, is subject to certain limitations under Brazilian foreign investment regulations. With limited exceptions, non-Brazilian holders may trade on the São Paulo Stock Exchange only in accordance with the requirements of Resolution No. 2,689 of January 26, 2000 of the CMN. Resolution No. 2,689 requires securities held by non-Brazilian holders to be maintained in the custody of, or in deposit accounts with, financial institutions that are authorized by the Central Bank and the Brazilian Securities Commission. In addition, Resolution No. 2,689 requires non-Brazilian holders to restrict their securities trading to transactions on the São Paulo Stock Exchange or organized over-the-counter markets. With limited exceptions, non-Brazilian holders may not transfer the ownership of investments made under Resolution No. 2,689 to other non-Brazilian holders through private transactions. For more information, see “Regulation of Foreign Investment” under Item 10.

Regulation of Brazilian Securities Markets

The Brazilian securities markets are regulated by the CVM, which has authority over stock exchanges and the securities markets generally, by the CMN and by the Central Bank, which has, among other powers, licensing authority over brokerage firms and which regulates foreign investment and foreign exchange transactions. The Brazilian securities market is governed by Brazilian Law No. 6,385/76, as amended, and by the Brazilian Corporation Law and other CVM rulings and regulations.

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Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, a company may be either public (companhia aberta), as we are, or closely held (companhia fechada). All public companies are registered with the CVM and are subject to periodic reporting requirements. A company registered with the CVM may have its securities traded on the Brazilian stock exchanges or in the Brazilian over-the-counter market. The shares of a listed company, like those of our company, also may be traded privately subject to certain limitations.

The Brazilian over-the-counter market consists of direct trades between persons in which a financial institution registered with the CVM serves as intermediary. No special application, other than registration with the CVM, is necessary for securities of a public company to be traded in this market. The CVM must receive notice of all trades carried out in the Brazilian over-the counter market by the respective intermediaries.

Trading of a company’s securities on the São Paulo Stock Exchange may be suspended in anticipation of a material announcement. A company must also suspend trading of its securities on international stock exchanges on which its securities are traded. Trading may also be suspended by the São Paulo Stock Exchange or the CVM, among other reasons, based on or due to a belief that a company has provided inadequate information regarding a material event or has provided inadequate responses to an inquiry by the CVM or the relevant stock exchange.

Brazilian Law No. 6,385/76, as amended, the Brazilian Corporation Law and regulations issued by the CVM provide for, among other things, disclosure obligations, restrictions on insider trading and price manipulation and protections for minority shareholders. However, the Brazilian securities markets are not as highly regulated and supervised as securities markets in the United States and some other jurisdictions. In addition, rules and policies against self-dealing or for preserving shareholder interests may be less well-defined and enforced in Brazil than in the United States, which may put holders of our common shares and ADRs at a disadvantage. Corporate disclosures also may be less complete than for public companies in the United States and certain other jurisdictions.

São Paulo Stock Exchange Corporate Governance Standards

The São Paulo Stock Exchange has listing segments:

·         Corporate Governance Level 1;

·         Corporate Governance Level 2; and

·         The Novo Mercado (New Market) of the São Paulo Stock Exchange.

These listing segments have been designed for the trading of shares issued by companies that voluntarily undertake to abide by corporate governance practices and disclosure requirements in addition to those already required under the Brazilian Corporation Law. The inclusion of a company in any of the new segments requires adherence to a series of corporate governance rules. These rules are designed to increase shareholders’ rights and enhance the quality of information provided by Brazilian corporations.

In April 2006, we entered into a listing agreement with the São Paulo Stock Exchange, under which we agreed to comply with stricter corporate governance and disclosure requirements established by the São Paulo Stock Exchange in order to qualify as a company admitted to the Novo Mercado.  

When we became a company within the Novo Mercado, we agreed, among other things, to:

·         maintain a share capital structure composed exclusively of common shares;

·         ensure that shares representing at least 25% of our total outstanding share capital are held by investors other than our directors, executive officers and any controlling shareholders;

·         adopt offering procedures that favor widespread ownership of shares whenever making a public offering;

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·         comply with minimum quarterly disclosure standards;

·         follow stricter disclosure policies with respect to transactions involving our securities made by any controlling shareholders and our directors and executive officers;

·         make a schedule of corporate events available to our shareholders;

·         offer tag-along rights to minority shareholders (meaning that, upon the acquisition of a controlling interest, the purchaser must also agree to purchase the shares of minority shareholders for the same price paid for the shares in the controlling stake);

·         in the event of a delisting of shares, conduct a public tender offer for our common shares at a price at least equal to the economic value determined pursuant to an appraisal;

·         present an annual balance sheet prepared in accordance with, or reconciled to, IFRS;

·         establish a two-year term for all members of the board of directors;

·         require that at least 20% of our board of directors consist of independent directors; and

·         submit to arbitration by the Market Arbitration Chamber (Câmara de Arbitragem do Mercado) all controversies and disputes involving our company, members of our board of directors, board of executive officers, fiscal council and statutory audit committee or shareholders relating to the application, validity, efficacy, interpretation, violation or effect of the Novo Mercado listing agreement and regulations, our bylaws, the Brazilian Corporation Law or the rules of the CMN, the Central Bank, the CVM or the Market Arbitration Chamber or other rules within the jurisdiction of the Market Arbitration Chamber.

All members of our board of directors and board of executive officers signed a management compliance statement (Termo de Anuência dos Administradores) under which they take personal responsibility for compliance with the Novo Mercado listing agreement, the rules of the Market Arbitration Chamber and the regulations of the Novo Mercado.  

D.                  Selling Shareholders

Not applicable.

E.                  Dilution   

Not applicable.

F.                   Expenses of the Issue

Not applicable.

ITEM 10.         ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

A.                  Share Capital

Not applicable.

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B.                  Memorandum and Articles of Association

Description of Share Capital

Set forth below is a summary of the material terms of provisions of our common shares. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our bylaws (filed herewith as Exhibit 1.01), the Brazilian Corporation Law, the rules and regulations of the CVM and the rules of the Novo Mercado.  

Under the Novo Mercado listing agreement we entered into with the São Paulo Stock Exchange, we may not issue preferred shares or shares with restricted voting rights. Accordingly, this section does not discuss the Brazilian statutory rights conferred upon holders of preferred shares.

General

We are currently a publicly held corporation (sociedade por ações de capital aberto) incorporated under the laws of Brazil. Our headquarters currently are located in Itajaí, State of Santa Catarina. We are duly registered with Junta Comercial do Estado de Santa Catarina under the number NIRE 42.300.034.240 and with the CVM under No. 01629-2.

On December 31, 2014, our capital subscribed and paid up was R$12.553.417.953,36, which is composed of 872,473,246 book-entry shares of common stock without par value. The value of the capital stock is net of the public offering expenses of R$92.947.018,52.

Corporate Purpose 

Article 3 of our bylaws provides that our corporate purpose consists of:

·         the processing and sale, whether wholesale or retail, of foods in general, principally those derived from animal protein and those that use a refrigerated supply chain for distribution;

·         the processing and sale of animal feed and nutrients for animals;

·         the provision of food services in general;

·         the processing, refinement and sale of vegetable oils, fat and dairy products;

·         the exploration, conservation, storage and sale of grains, their derivatives and by products;

·         the wholesale and resale of consumer and manufactured goods, including the sale of equipment and vehicles used in logistical activities;

·         the export and import of manufactured and consumer goods;

·         participation in other companies, which may increase our ability to attain our other purposes; and

·         participating in projects that are necessary for the operation of the business of our company.

The Corporation may further engage directly, or indirectly through others, in any support activities for the core business described in Section Three above, such as:

·         To conduct supporting administrative, technical or operational activities, aiming at creating conditions for the development of its core business;

·         To provide freight services, generally;

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·         To provide product storage and stocking services and all other ancillary services relating thereto;

·         To promote and reposition its retail products at points of display and points of sale to final consumers, including providing necessary support for clients that package and display our products;

·         To provide the services of receiving and allocating raw materials to be used in production;

·         To provide machine and vehicle repair, maintenance and overhaul services;

·         To foster the agribusiness industry in Brazil through the promotion of activities, projects and technical assistance;

·         To manufacture, develop and sell packaging products of any kind;

·         To process and raise livestock;

·         To conduct research on and to develop techniques for the production and improvement of genetic matrices for the Corporation;

·         To conduct reforestation activities, the harvesting, processing and sale of timber; and

·         To sell property and assets, including machinery, equipment and vehicles, to finance activities included in our corporate purpose.

The Brazilian Corporation Law forbids us to engage in any business practices inconsistent with our corporate purpose and core business, including the granting of pledges, collateral, endorsement or any guarantees not related to our corporate purpose or contrary to our bylaws, except for those practices already engaged in, and any such practices will be null and void.

Restrictions on Certain Activities

Our bylaws prohibit us from granting financing or guarantees to third parties in transactions outside the ordinary course of our business.

Rights of Common Shares

At our shareholders’ meetings, each share of common stock is generally entitled to one vote. Pursuant to our bylaws and to the Novo Mercado listing agreement, we may not issue shares without voting rights or with restricted voting rights. In addition, our bylaws and the Brazilian Corporation Law provide that holders of our shares are entitled to dividends or other distributions made in respect of our shares ratably in accordance with their respective participation in the total amount of our issued and outstanding shares. See “— Payment of Dividends and Interest on Shareholders’ Equity” for a more complete description of the payment of dividends and other distributions on our shares. In addition, upon our liquidation, holders of our shares are entitled to share our remaining assets, after payment of all of our liabilities, ratably in accordance with their respective participation in the total amount of our issued and outstanding shares. Common shareholders have, except in certain circumstances listed in the Brazilian Corporation Law and in our Bylaws, the right to participate in our company’s future capital increases, in proportion to their participation in our capital stock, and also the right to dispose of shares in a public offering in case of acquisition of shares in quantities equal to or in excess of 20% of total shares issued in the offering, in compliance with the terms and conditions provided in Article 36 of our bylaws.

According to the Brazilian Corporation Law, neither our bylaws nor actions taken at a shareholders’ meeting may deprive a shareholder of the following rights:

·         The  right to participate in the distribution of profits;

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·         the right to participate equally and ratably in any remaining residual assets in the event of our liquidation;

·         preemptive rights in the event of issuance of shares, convertible debentures or warrants, except in certain specific circumstances under Brazilian Corporation Law described under “—Preemptive Rights”;

·         the right to monitor our management in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Corporation Law; and

·         the right to withdraw from our company in the cases specified in the Brazilian Corporation Law, which are described under “—Withdrawal Rights.”

Meeting of Shareholders

Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, our shareholders are generally empowered at our shareholders’ meetings to take any action relating to our corporate purposes and to pass resolutions that they deem necessary to our interests and development at duly called and convened general meetings. Shareholders at our annual shareholders’ meeting, which is required to be held within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year, have the exclusive right to approve our audited financial statements and to determine the allocation of our net profits and the distribution of dividends with respect to the fiscal year ended immediately prior to the relevant shareholders’ meeting. The election of our directors typically takes place at the annual shareholders’ meeting, although under Brazilian Corporation Law it may also occur at an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting. Members of the fiscal council (conselho fiscal), if the requisite number of shareholders requests its establishment, may be elected at any shareholders’ meeting.

An extraordinary shareholders’ meeting may be held concurrently with the annual shareholders’ meeting and at other times during the year. Under our bylaws and the Brazilian Corporation Law, the following actions, among others, may be taken only at a shareholders’ meeting:

·         amendment of our bylaws;

·         election and dismissal, at any time, of the members of our board of directors and fiscal council and approval of their aggregate compensation;

·         approval of management accounts and our audited financial statements;

·         granting stock awards and approval of stock splits or reverse stock splits;

·         approval of stock option plans for our management and employees, as well as stock option plans for companies directly or indirectly controlled by us;

·         authorization of the issuance of convertible debentures and/or secured debentures;

·         suspension of the rights of a shareholder;

·         approval, in accordance with the proposal submitted by our board of directors, of the distribution of our profits and payment of dividends, as well as the establishment of any reserve other than the legal reserve;

·         acceptance or rejection of the valuation of in-kind contributions offered by a shareholder in consideration for issuance of shares of our share capital;

·         approval of our transformation, merger, consolidation, spin-off;

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·         approval of any dissolution or liquidation, and the appointment and dismissal of a liquidator, as well as the members of our fiscal council, which shall be installed in the event of our liquidation if it does not already exist at the time;

·         authorization to delist from the Novo Mercado and to become a private company, as well as to retain a specialized firm to prepare a valuation report with respect to the value of our shares in such circumstances; and

·         authorization to petition for bankruptcy or file a request for judicial or extra-judicial restructuring.

Quorum

As a general rule, the Brazilian Corporation Law provides that the quorum for our shareholders’ meetings consists of shareholders representing at least 25% of our issued and outstanding shares on the first call and, if that quorum is not reached, any percentage on the second call. If the shareholders are convened to amend our bylaws, a quorum at a shareholders’ meeting consists of shareholders representing at least two-thirds of our issued and outstanding share capital entitled to vote on the first call and any percentage on the second call. In most cases, the affirmative vote of shareholders representing at least the majority of our issued and outstanding shares present in person or represented by proxy at a shareholders’ meeting is required to ratify any proposed action, and blank votes are not counted as shares present in person or represented by proxy. However, the affirmative vote of shareholders representing not less than one-half of our issued and outstanding shares is required to, among other measures:

·         reduce the percentage of mandatory dividends;

·         change our corporate purpose;

·         consolidate with or merge our company into another company;

·         spin off assets of our company;

·         approve our participation in a centralized group of companies;

·         apply for cancellation of any voluntary liquidation;

·         approve our dissolution; and

·         approve  the merger of all of our shares into another Brazilian company.

A quorum smaller than the quorum established by the Brazilian Corporation Law may be authorized by the CVM for a public company with widely traded and held shares that has had at least half of the holders of its voting shares in attendance at its last three shareholders’ meetings.

Elimination of or amendment to limit shareholders’ rights under Article 36 of our bylaws, which requires any shareholder who becomes the holder of 20% or more of our total capital stock to effect a public tender offer for all of our outstanding stock, is permitted only when approved by the majority of shareholders present at the shareholders’ meeting. The shareholders who approve such elimination or amendment must launch a public tender offer in accordance with the rules established by Article 36 of our bylaws.

Notice of Shareholders’ Meetings

Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, notice of each of our shareholders’ meetings must be published at least three times in the Diário Oficial do Estado de Santa Catarina, the official newspaper of the State of Santa Catarina, and in another widely circulated newspaper in the same state, which is currently the Diário Catarinense.  In addition, in accordance with CVM rules, we must publish a notice of the shareholders’ meeting and other official documents in a newspaper specializing in business matters called Valor Econômico. Such notice must contain the agenda for the meeting and, in the case of an amendment to our bylaws, a summary of the proposed amendment. The first notice must be published at least 15 days before the date of the meeting on the first call, and no later than eight days before the date of the meeting on second call. However, pursuant to our bylaws, the shareholders’ meeting to approve our delisting from the Novo Mercado or a going private transaction must be called not less than 30 days prior to the meeting. In certain other circumstances, the CVM may require that the first notice be published not later than 30 days prior to the meeting. In addition, upon request of any shareholder, the CVM may suspend for up to 15 days the required prior notice of an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting so that the CVM can become familiar with and analyze the proposals to be submitted at the meeting and, if applicable, inform the company, up to the end of the suspension period, the reasons why it believes that a proposed resolution violates legal or regulatory provisions.

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Location of Shareholders’ Meetings

Our shareholders’ meetings take place at our head offices in the City of Itajaí, State of Santa Catarina. The Brazilian Corporation Law allows our shareholders to hold meetings in another location in the event of force majeure, provided that the meetings are held in the City of Itajaí and the relevant notice includes a clear indication of the place where the meeting will occur.

Calling of Shareholders’ Meetings

Our board of directors may call shareholders’ meetings. Shareholders’ meetings also may be called by:

·         any shareholder, if our board of directors fails to call a shareholders’ meeting within 60 days after the date it is required to do so under applicable law and our bylaws;

·         shareholders holding at least 5% of our shares, if our board of directors fails to call a meeting within eight days after receipt of a request to call the meeting by those shareholders indicating the reasons for calling such a meeting and the proposed agenda;

·         shareholders holding at least 5% of our shares if our board of directors fails to call a meeting within eight days after receipt of a request to call a meeting to approve the creation of a fiscal council;

·         our fiscal council, if the board of directors fails to call an annual shareholders’ meeting within one month after the date it is required to do so under applicable law and our bylaws. The fiscal council may also call an extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting if it believes that there are important or urgent matters to be addressed; and

·         any co-chairman of our board of directors, within two days of a determination by the São Paulo Stock Exchange that the prices of our common shares must be quoted separately from other Novo Mercado securities or following the suspension of trading of our shares on the Novo Mercado, in each case, due to our non-compliance with the Novo Mercado regulations. All members of our board of directors must be replaced at such shareholders’ meeting. If any co-chairman of the board of directors fails to call such shareholders’ meeting within the prescribed time limit, any shareholder of our company may do so.

Conditions of Admission

Our shareholders may be represented at a shareholders’ meeting by a proxy appointed less than a year before the meeting, which proxy must be either a shareholder, a corporate officer, a lawyer or, in the case of a publicly traded company, such as our company, a financial institution. An investment fund shareholder must be represented by its investment fund officer or a proxy.

Pursuant to our bylaws, shareholders attending a shareholders’ meeting must deliver, at least five days prior to the shareholders’ meeting, proof of their status as shareholders and proof that they hold the shares they intend to vote by delivery of proper identification and, if necessary, a receipt issued by the custodian agent, a power of attorney (if the shareholder is represented by a third party) and/or an extract evidencing the holding of registered shares.

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In inspecting the validity of documents submitted with respect to shareholder representation, we apply the principle of good faith. Unauthenticated copies of documents or those bearing no verified signature, when not required by law, are permitted and confer entitlement to fully exercise shareholders’ rights, provided that the person concerned undertakes to present the original documents or the equivalent required by us within five working days after the shareholders’ meeting. If the shareholder does not submit the originals or equivalent required by us within the deadline, his or her vote shall be disregarded, and he or she shall be responsible for any loss or damage that his act has caused us.

Board of Directors

Under our bylaws, our board of directors is composed of nine members and an equal number of alternates. At the shareholders’ meeting scheduled for April 8, 2015, our shareholders will consider a resolution to decrease the size of the board of directors to nine members. The members of our board of directors and alternate directors are elected at the annual shareholders’ meeting for a period of two years and may be reelected. At least 20% of the directors must be independent (as defined in the Novo Mercado regulations). There is no mandatory retirement age for our directors. Our directors and alternate directors are elected at ordinary shareholders’ meetings for a two-year term.

Under the Novo Mercado rules, the members of our board of directors must, prior to taking office, sign a compliance statement subscribing to the Novo Mercado rules and Arbitration Regulations of the Arbitration Chamber of the São Paulo Stock Exchange.

Pursuant to our bylaws, a shareholder who intends to nominate one or more members of our board of directors, other than the current members of the board of directors, must notify us in writing at least five days prior to the shareholders’ meeting at which the members of the board of directors will be elected, providing us with the name and resume of the candidate. In case we receive such a notification, we must disclose our receipt and the contents of such notification (1) immediately in electronic form to the CVM and the São Paulo Stock Exchange and (2) through a press release to our shareholders, within not less than three days after receipt of such notification, considering only the days the newspapers generally used by us are published.

Shareholders who fail to provide notice of their intention of appointing members to our board of directors may be deprived from appointing these members at the shareholders’ meeting. We believe that this provision is valid and enforceable as it provides other shareholders with the opportunity to learn about the candidates and prepare themselves and, if they so desire, to attend and vote at the respective shareholders meeting. In case of any dispute arising from efforts to appoint members that were not previously notified under the terms required by our bylaws, such dispute may be submitted to arbitration in accordance with the rules of Novo Mercado.  

The Brazilian Corporation Law sets forth that a multiple vote system must be made available upon request of shareholders representing at least 10% of our voting share capital. The multiple vote system entitles each shareholder to as many votes as there are members of the board of directors for each share it holds. Further, shareholders have the right to allocate their votes to one candidate or several. Under CVM Instruction 282, the minimum percentage of voting capital required for the adoption of the multiple vote system by a publicly held company may be reduced based on its share capital, varying from 5% to 10%. In our case, considering the amount of our share capital, shareholders representing 5% of the voting capital may request the adoption of the multiple vote system to elect the members of our board of directors. If there is no request for the adoption of the multiple vote system, directors are elected by a majority of the shareholders of our issued and outstanding common shares present in person or represented by proxy at a shareholders’ meeting, except that any minority shareholders that, individually or collectively, hold at least 10% of the common shares have the right to select one director and his or her alternate.

Under our bylaws, if multiple voting is not requested, the members of our board of directors may decide, by a majority of the members present, to propose a complete list of candidates to replace vacancies. In the event multiple voting is requested, each candidate from the list proposed by the board of directors will be considered one candidate for the board of directors.

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Pursuant to our bylaws, if a shareholder requests the adoption of the multiple vote system, as provided by Section 14, paragraph one of the Brazilian Corporation Law, we must disclose our receipt and the contents of such notification (1) immediately in electronic form to the CVM and the São Paulo Stock Exchange, and (2) through a press release to our shareholders, within not more than two days after receipt of such notification, considering only the days the newspapers generally used by us are published.

The shareholders approve the aggregate compensation of the members of the board of directors and the Board of Executives Officers for each fiscal year. The board of directors decides the allocation of the compensation among its members and the members of the fiscal council.

Board of Executive Officers

Our bylaws provide for a board of executive officers composed of at least two and no more than 15 members elected for a period of two years, one of which is the Global Chief Executive Officer and one of which is the Investor Relations Officer. The titles and duties of the remaining executive officers are proposed by the Global Chief Executive Officer to the Board of Directors.

The members of our board of executive officers are elected by our board of directors for two-year terms and are eligible for reelection. Our board of directors may remove any executive officer from office at any time with or without cause. Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, our executive officers must be residents of Brazil but need not be shareholders of our company.

Fiscal Council

Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, the fiscal council is an outside auditing body independent of the company’s management. Its main responsibility is to inspect the actions of the management and audit our consolidated financial statements, reporting its observations to the shareholders.

We have a permanent fiscal council composed of three members and an equal number of alternates. Under the Novo Mercado rules, the members of the fiscal council must, prior to taking office, sign a compliance statement subscribing to the Novo Mercado Listing Regulations and Arbitration Regulations of the Arbitration Chamber.

Members of the fiscal council may not be members of the board of directors, officers or an employee of a controlled company or a company from the same group.  The Brazilian Corporation Law also requires that members of the fiscal council receive remuneration, at a minimum, in the amount of 10% of the average remuneration paid to directors, excluding other benefits. 

Statutory Audit Committee

At our shareholders’ meeting held on April 3, 2014, our shareholders approved the establishment of a permanent statutory audit committee comprised of four members, two of whom must be independent members of the board of directors and the other two of whom must be independent external members who are not members of our board of directors or our board of executive officers.  The statutory audit committee is designed to comply with CVM Instruction No. 509/11 of November 16, 2011 and to comply with the exemption from the audit committee requirements of the SEC contained in paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.  See “Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees.”

The statutory audit committee is an advisory body directly linked to the board of directors.  The members of the proposed audit committee would be appointed by the board of directors for terms of two years and will serve for no more than 10 years.  At least one of the members of the statutory audit committee must be a financial specialist, having knowledge of corporate accounting, auditing and finance.

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The audit committee have the following functions:

·         opine on the engagement and removal of the independent auditors for the preparation of the outside independent audit or for any other service;

·         supervise the activities (a) of the independent auditors to evaluate their independence and the quality and suitability of the services rendered, (b) of our internal controls department, (c) of our internal audit department and (d) of our financial reporting department;

·         monitor the quality and integrity of our internal control mechanisms, our quarterly information, our interim and annual financial statements and additional information and metrics published on the basis of adjusted account data and non-accounting data which may incorporate information not typically reported in the financial statements;

·         evaluate and monitor our exposure to risk, including requiring detailed information on policies and procedures related to management compensation, the use of our assets and expenses incurred in our name;

·         evaluate and monitor, together with management and the internal audit department, the suitability and reasoning of transactions with related parties; and

·         prepare a summarized annual report to be presented together with the financial statements containing a description of its activities, results and conclusions reached and recommendations offered, and any situations where there is significant divergence between our management, the independent auditors and the audit committee in relation to our financial statements.

The statutory audit committee must also have funding to receive, retain and respond to whistleblower complaints, including of a confidential nature, on matters related to the scope of the company’s internal or external activities, such as those of an accounting, internal controls and auditing nature.

The statutory audit committee has a written charter, which was approved by the board of directors and describes in detail the committee’s functions and operating procedures.

Transactions in Which Members of the Board of Directors and Executive Officers Have a Conflict of Interest

Our bylaws contain a specific provision limiting the right of a member of the board of directors to vote on a proposal, arrangement or contract in which he or she has an interest that conflicts with our interests. In addition, the Brazilian Corporation Law prohibits a member of the board of directors or board of executive officers from intervening in any transaction that conflicts with the interests of the company.

Allocation of Net Income and Distribution of Dividends

Calculation of Distributable Amount

At each annual shareholders’ meeting, our board of executive officers and our board of directors are required to recommend how to allocate our net profits, if any, from the preceding fiscal year. This allocation is subject to deliberation by our shareholders.               

The Brazilian Corporation Law defines “net profits” for any fiscal year as net profits after income and social contribution taxes for that fiscal year, net of any accumulated losses from prior fiscal years and any amounts allocated to employees’ and management’s participation in our net profits in such fiscal year. Our board of directors’ and board of executive officers’ participation in our net profits, when allocated, can be in an amount approved at the shareholders’ meeting up to 10% of our net profits in such fiscal year.

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Our bylaws provide that an amount equal to 25% of our net profits, if any, as reduced by amounts allocated to our legal reserves and contingency reserves, and increased by any reversals of our contingency reserves, if any, must be allocated for dividend distributions or payment of interest on shareholders’ equity in any particular year. This dividend is limited to the realized portion of our net profits, which amount is the minimum mandatory dividend. The calculation of our net profits, allocations to reserves and distributable amounts are determined on the basis of our unconsolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with the Brazilian Corporation Law.

Profit Reserve Accounts

The financial statements of corporations constituted under Brazilian law include two principal reserve accounts: profit reserves and capital reserves. Except for the legal reserve, allocations to any reserve are subject to the approval of our shareholders at our annual shareholders’ meetings.

Profit Reserves

Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, our profit reserves account is comprised of the legal reserve, unrealized profits reserve, contingency reserve, bylaw reserves and retained earnings reserve. Allocations to each of these reserves (other than the legal reserve) are subject to approval by company’s shareholders at annual shareholders’ meeting.

Legal Reserve

Under the Brazilian Corporation Law and our bylaws, we are required to maintain a legal reserve to which we must allocate 5% of net profits for each fiscal year until the aggregate amount in the reserve equals 20% of share capital. However, we are not required to make any allocations to legal reserve in a fiscal year in which the legal reserve, when added to established capital reserves, exceeds 30% of total capital. The amounts to be allocated to such reserve must be approved by company’s shareholders at a shareholders’ meeting and may only be used to increase share capital or to absorb losses, but are not available for distribution. At December 31, 2014, we had a legal reserve of R$384.6 million.

Unrealized Profit Reserve

Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, the amount by which the distributable amount exceeds realized net profits in a given fiscal year may be allocated to unrealized profits reserves. The Brazilian Corporation Law defines realized net profits as the amount by which net profits exceed the sum of (1) the portion of net income, if any, attributable to earnings and losses of subsidiaries and affiliates accounted for using the equity method of accounting and (2) the profits, gains or returns that will be received by company after the end of the next fiscal year. The profits allocated to the unrealized profits reserves must be added to the next mandatory minimum dividend distribution after those profits have been realized, if they have not been used to absorb losses in subsequent periods. At December 31, 2014, we did not have an unrealized profits reserve.

Contingency Reserve

Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, a percentage of net profits may be allocated to a contingency reserve for estimable losses that are considered probable in future years. Any amount so allocated in a prior year must either be reversed in the fiscal year in which the loss had been anticipated if the loss does not occur as projected or be offset in the event that the anticipated loss occurs. At December 31, 2014, we did not have a contingency reserve.

Bylaw Reserves

Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, any corporation may provide in its bylaws for additional reserves, provided that the maximum amount that may be allocated, the purpose and allocation criteria of the reserve are specified. Our bylaws provide for two additional reserves:

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·         Reserves for increases in capital. 20% of adjusted net profits for each fiscal year must be allocated to reserves for increases in capital until the aggregate amount in such reserve equals 20% of share capital. At December 31, 2014, we had reserves for increases in capital of R$1,274.2 million.

·         Expansion reserves. Under our bylaws, shareholders may decide at a meeting to retain a portion of net profits to allocate to an expansion reserve, up to a limit of 80% of share capital. This reserve is intended to minimize the effects of a decrease in our working capital. At December 31, 2014, we had an expansion reserve of R$1,901.4 million.

·         Reserves for tax incentives. Under the Brazilian Corporate Law, shareholders may decide at a meeting to retain a portion of net profits arising from donations on government grants for investment to allocate to a reserve for tax incentives. This reserve can be excluded from the calculation basis of the mandatory minimum dividends. At December 31, 2014, we had a reserve for tax incentives of R$385.6 million. 

Retained Earnings Reserves

Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, our shareholders may decide at a general shareholders’ meeting to retain a portion of our net profits that is provided for in a capital expenditure budget. At December 31, 2014, we did not have a retained earnings reserve.

Capital Reserves

Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, the capital reserve consists of the share premium from the issuance of shares, goodwill reserves from mergers, sales of founders’ shares, sales of subscription warrants, premium from the issuance of debentures, tax and fiscal incentives and donations. Amounts allocated to our capital reserve are not taken into consideration for purposes of determining the mandatory minimum dividends. We are not allowed to issue founders’ shares. In addition, the remaining balance in the capital reserve may only be used to increase share capital, to absorb losses that surpass accumulated profits and the profit reserves or to redeem, reimburse or purchase shares. At December 31, 2014, we had a capital reserve of R$109.4 million.

Payment of Dividends and Interest on Shareholders’ Equity

The bylaws of a Brazilian company must specify a minimum percentage of profit available for distribution, which must be paid to shareholders as mandatory dividends or as interest on shareholders’ equity. Consistent with the Brazilian Corporation Law, our bylaws provide that an amount equal to 25% of our net profits, adjusted as described in “—Allocation of Net Income and Distribution of Dividends” above, must be allocated for dividend distributions or payment of interest on shareholders’ equity in a particular year.

While we are required under the Brazilian Corporation Law to pay a mandatory dividend each year, we may suspend the mandatory dividends if our administrative bodies report to our annual shareholders’ meeting that the distribution is incompatible with our financial condition. Our fiscal council, if in operation, must review any suspension of mandatory dividends recommended by our management. In such case, our management would be required to submit a report to the CVM setting forth the reasons for any suspension of dividends. Profits not distributed by virtue of such a suspension are allocated to a special reserve and, if not absorbed by any subsequent losses, are required to be distributed as dividends as soon as our financial condition permits their distribution.

We are able to allocate mandatory dividends in the form of interest on shareholders’ equity, which is deductible when calculating our income tax and social contribution. We have done so in the past and expect to continue to do so in the foreseeable future.

Dividends

We are required by the Brazilian Corporation Law and our bylaws to hold an annual shareholders’ meeting no later than the fourth month following the end of each fiscal year at which, among other things, the shareholders must vote to declare an annual dividend. The annual dividend is calculated based on our audited financial statements prepared for the immediately preceding fiscal year.

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Any holder of shares on the date the dividend is declared is entitled to receive the dividend. Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, dividends are generally required to be paid within 60 days of the declaration date, unless the shareholders’ resolution establishes another date of payment, which, in any case, must occur before the end of the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared.

Our bylaws do not require that we index the amount of any dividend payment to inflation.

Our board of directors may declare interim dividends or interest on shareholders’ equity based on realized profits reflected in semiannual financial statements. The board of directors may also declare dividends based on financial statements prepared for shorter periods, but they cannot exceed the amount of capital reserves. Any payment of interim dividends may be set off against the amount of mandatory dividends relating to the net profits earned in the year in which the interim dividends were paid.

Interest on Shareholders’ Equity

Since January 1, 2006, Brazilian companies are permitted to pay interest on shareholders’ equity and treat those payments as a deductible expense for purposes of calculating Brazilian income tax and social contribution tax. The amount of the deduction is limited to the greater of: (1) 50% of our net profits (after deduction of social contribution and before payment of any interest or any deduction for income taxes) relating to the period to which the payment is made; and (2) 50% of our accumulated profits. The payment of interest on shareholders’ equity is an alternative to the payment of mandatory dividends. The rate applied in calculating interest on shareholders’ equity cannot exceed the TJLP rate for the applicable period. The amount distributed to our shareholders as interest on shareholders’ equity, net of any income tax, may be included as part of the mandatory dividends. In accordance with applicable law, we are required to pay to shareholders an amount sufficient to ensure that the net amount they receive in respect of interest on shareholders’ equity, after payment of any applicable withholding tax plus the amount of declared dividends, is at least equivalent to the mandatory dividend amount. For more information, see “E. Taxation—Brazilian Tax Considerations—Income Tax.”

Any payment of interest on shareholders’ equity to holders of common shares or ADRs, whether or not they are Brazilian residents, is subject to Brazilian withholding tax at the rate of 15%, except that a 25% withholding tax rate applies if the recipient is a resident of a tax haven jurisdiction. A tax haven jurisdiction is a country (1) that does not impose income tax or whose income tax rate is lower than 20% or (2) that does not permit disclosure of the identity of shareholders of entities organized under its jurisdiction. Under our bylaws, we may include the amount distributed as interest on shareholders’ equity, net of any withholding tax, as part of the mandatory dividend amount.

There are no restrictions on our ability to distribute dividends that have been lawfully declared under Brazilian law. However, as with other types of remittances from Brazil, the Brazilian government may impose temporary restrictions on remittances to foreign investors of the proceeds of their investments in Brazil, as it did for approximately nine months in 1989 and early 1990, and on the conversion of Brazilian currency into foreign currencies, which could hinder or prevent the depositary from converting dividends into U.S. dollars and remitting these U.S. dollars abroad.

Prescription

Our shareholders have three years to claim dividend distributions made with respect to their shares, from the date that we distribute the dividends to our shareholders, after which any unclaimed dividend distributions legally revert to us. We are not required to adjust the amount of any distributions for inflation that occurs during the period from the date of declaration to the payment date.

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Withdrawal Rights

Shareholders who dissent from certain actions taken by our shareholders at a shareholders’ meeting have withdrawal rights. Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, a shareholder’s withdrawal rights may be exercised in the following circumstances, among others:

·         spin-off (as described below);

·         reduction in our mandatory dividends;

·         change in our corporate purpose;

·         consolidation with or merger into another company;

·         participation in a group of companies (as defined in the Brazilian Corporation Law); or

·         the acquisition by our company of the control of any company if the acquisition price exceeds the limits established in the second paragraph of Article 256 of the Brazilian Corporation Law.

However, under the Brazilian Corporation Law, a spin-off will not trigger withdrawal rights unless, as a result:

·         there is a change in our corporate purpose, except to the extent that the principal business purpose of the entity to which the spun-off assets and liabilities were transferred is consistent with our business purpose;

·         there is a reduction in our mandatory dividend; or

·         we are made part of a centralized group of companies, as defined in the Brazilian Corporation Law.

In cases where we:

·         merge into or consolidate with another company;

·         participate in a group of companies (as defined in the Brazilian Corporation Law);

·         participate in a merger of shares; or

·         acquire the control of any company if the acquisition price exceeds the limits established in the second paragraph of Article 256 of the Brazilian Corporation Law,

·         our shareholders will not be given withdrawal rights if our shares (1) are “liquid,” which means that they are part of the São Paulo Stock Exchange Index or another traded stock exchange index, as defined by the CVM, and (2) are widely held, such that our controlling shareholders and their affiliates jointly hold less than 50% of the type or class of shares that are being withdrawn.

The right to withdraw expires 30 days after publication of the minutes of the relevant shareholders’ meeting. We are entitled to reconsider any action giving rise to withdrawal rights for ten days after the expiration of this period if we determine that the redemption of shares of dissenting shareholders would jeopardize our financial stability.

Any shareholder who exercises withdrawal rights is entitled to receive book value for its shares, based on our most recent audited balance sheet approved by our shareholders. However, if the resolution giving rise to the withdrawal rights is made more than 60 days after the date of our most recent balance sheet, a shareholder may request that its shares be valued in accordance with a new balance sheet dated no more than 60 days prior to the date of the resolution. In such case, we are obligated to pay 80% of the refund value of the shares based on the most recent balance sheet approved by our shareholders, and the remaining balance must be paid within 120 days after the date of the resolution at the shareholders’ meeting that gave rise to withdrawal rights based on the new balance sheet.

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Redemption

Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, we may redeem our shares by a decision taken in an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting by shareholders representing at least 50% of our share capital.

Preemptive Rights

Except as described below, each of our shareholders has a general preemptive right to participate in any issuance of new shares, convertible debentures and warrants, in proportion to its shareholding at such time, but the conversion of debentures and warrants into shares, the granting of options to purchase shares and the issuance of shares as a result of the exercise of options are not subject to preemptive rights.

A period of at least 30 days following the publication of notice of the issuance of shares, convertible debentures or warrants is allowed for the exercise of the preemptive right, and the right may be transferred or disposed of for value. Under the terms of Article 172 of the Brazilian Corporation Law and our bylaws, our board of directors may reduce or exclude preemptive rights or reduce the exercise period with respect to the issuance of new shares, debentures convertible into our shares and warrants up to the limit of our authorized stock capital if the distribution of those securities is effected through a stock exchange, through a public offering or through an exchange offer for shares in a public offering the purpose of which is to acquire control of another company.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions in Bylaws

Our bylaws contain provisions that have the effect of avoiding concentration of our shares in the hands of a small group of investors, in order to promote more widespread ownership of our shares. These provisions require each shareholder who becomes the holder of 20% or more of our total share capital to, within 30 days from the date of such acquisition, commence a public tender offer to buy all of our outstanding shares in accordance with the CVM and the São Paulo Stock Exchange regulations and our bylaws. These provisions are triggered by the acquisition of beneficial ownership as well as record ownership of our shares.

These provisions are not applicable to shareholders who become holders of 20% or more of our shares as a result of (1) legal succession, provided that the shareholder sells any shares in excess of the 20% limit within 60 days of the event, (2) the merger of another company into us, (3) the merger of shares of another company by us and (4) the acquisition of 20% or more of our shares through a primary offering that has been approved at a shareholders’ meeting duly called by our board of directors, provided that the share issue price has been set based on the economic value of the shares, as determined by a valuation report prepared by a specialized and independent firm.

Involuntary capital increases resulting from cancellation of treasury shares or capital reductions with cancellation of shares will not be considered in the calculation of the 20% of total shares issued by us.

The public tender offer must be (1) directed to all our shareholders, (2) made through an auction to take place at the São Paulo Stock Exchange, (3) launched at a fixed price in accordance with the procedure set forth below and (4) paid upfront in Brazilian currency. The price per share in the public tender offer shall be equivalent to at least the greatest of: (a) the economic value of our company, determined pursuant to Article 36 of our bylaws; (b) 135% of the issue price of the shares issued in any capital increase through a public offering that takes place within the preceding 24-month period; and (c) 135% of the market price of our shares within the preceding 30-day period. In the event CVM regulations applicable to the public tender offer require the adoption of a share price calculation criterion that results in a higher share price, the price set in accordance with the CVM regulations will prevail.

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The realization of the public tender offer does not exclude the right of another of our shareholders or of our company to launch a competing public tender offer in accordance with applicable regulations.

All shareholders who vote in favor of an amendment to the provisions of our bylaws that results in the limitation of this public tender offer obligation or the elimination of this mechanism are obligated to launch a public tender offer based on the existing rules.

Restriction on Certain Transactions by Controlling Shareholders, Directors and Officers

We are subject to the rules of CVM Instruction 358, of January 3, 2002, relating to the trading of our securities. We, the members of our board of directors, executive officers and members of our fiscal council and members of any technical or advisory body, any current or future controlling shareholders, or whomever or whatever, by virtue of their or its title, duty or position with us, or with any such controlling shareholder, controlled company or affiliates, has knowledge of a material fact, and any other person who has knowledge of material information and knows it has not been disclosed to the market (including auditors, analysts, underwriters and advisers), are considered insiders and must abstain from trading our securities, including derivatives based on our securities, prior to the disclosure of such material information to the market.

This restriction also applies:

·         to any of our former officers, directors or members of the fiscal council for a six-month period, if any such officer, director or member of the fiscal council left office prior to disclosure of material information that occurred while in office;

·         if we intend to merge or combine with another company, consolidate, spin off part or all of our assets or reorganize, until such information is disclosed to the market;

·         to us, if an agreement for the transfer of our control has been executed, or if an option or mandate to such effect has been granted, until such information is disclosed to the market;

·         during the 15-day period before the disclosure of our quarterly and annual financial statements required by the CVM; or

·         to the controlling shareholders, our officers, and members of our board of directors, whenever we, or any of our controlling companies, affiliates or companies under common control, are in the process of purchasing or selling shares issued by us.

Arbitration

In accordance with our bylaws, we, our shareholders, directors and members of our fiscal council agree to resolve through arbitration any disputes or controversies that may arise between us relating to or derived from, in particular, the application, validity, enforceability, interpretation or breach (and its effects) of the Novo Mercado listing agreement, Novo Mercado rules, our bylaws, the shareholders’ agreements filed at our headquarters, the Brazilian Corporation Law, the rules published by the CMN, the Central Bank, the CVM, the other rules applicable to the Brazilian capital markets in general or the rules of the Market Arbitration Chamber of the São Paulo Stock Exchange itself, in each case in accordance with the rules of the Market Arbitration Chamber.

Going-Private Process

We may become a private company by decision of any controlling shareholder or group of controlling shareholders only if we or such controlling shareholders conduct a public tender offer to acquire all of our outstanding shares in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Brazilian Corporation Law and CVM regulations. The minimum price offered for the shares in the public tender offer must correspond to the economic value of such shares, as determined by an appraisal report issued by a specialized firm.

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The appraisal report must be prepared by a specialized and independent firm of recognized experience chosen by shareholders representing the majority of the outstanding shares of the shareholders present at the meeting (excluding, for such purposes, the shares held by any controlling shareholder, its partner and any dependents included in the income tax statement (should the controlling shareholder be an individual), treasury shares, shares held by our affiliates and by other companies that are a part of our economic group, as well as blank votes) from a list of three institutions presented by our board of directors. All the expenses and costs incurred in connection with the preparation of the appraisal report must be paid for by the controlling shareholder that wishes to take the company private.

Shareholders holding at least 10% of our outstanding shares (as adjusted in the manner described in the prior paragraph) may require our management to call an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting to determine whether to perform another valuation using the same or a different valuation method. This request must be made within 15 days following the disclosure of the price to be paid for the shares in the public tender offer and must be justified. The shareholders who make such request, as well as those who vote in its favor, must reimburse us for any costs involved in preparing the new valuation if the new valuation price is not higher than the original valuation price. If the new valuation price is higher than the original valuation price, the public tender offer must be made at the higher price or cancelled, and this decision must be announced to the market in accordance with Brazilian law.

If our shareholders determine to take us private and at that time we are controlled by a shareholder holding less than 50% of our total share capital or by a shareholder who is not a member of a group of shareholders (as defined in our bylaws), we must conduct the public tender offer, within the limits imposed by law. In this case, subject to applicable regulation, we may only purchase shares from shareholders who have voted in favor of our becoming a private company after purchasing all shares from the other shareholders who voted against going private and who have accepted the public tender offer.

Delisting from the Novo Mercado

At any time, we may delist our shares from the Novo Mercado, provided that shareholders representing the majority of our shares approve the action and that we give at least 30 days’ written notice to the São Paulo Stock Exchange. The deliberation must specify if the delisting will occur because the securities will no longer be traded on the Novo Mercado, or because we are going private. Our delisting from the Novo Mercado will not result in the loss of our registration as a public company on the São Paulo Stock Exchange.

If we delist from the Novo Mercado, by deliberation taken at a shareholders’ meeting, our controlling shareholder or group of controlling shareholders must conduct a public tender offer for the acquisition of our outstanding shares.

The price per share shall be equivalent to the economic value of those shares as determined in a valuation report prepared by a specialized and independent company of recognized experience, which will be chosen at a shareholders’ meeting from a list of three institutions presented by our board of directors by a majority of the outstanding shares of the shareholders present at the meeting (excluding, for such purposes, the shares held by any controlling shareholder, its partner and dependents included in the income tax statement (should the controlling shareholder be an individual), treasury shares, shares held by our affiliates and by other companies that are a part of our economic group, as well as blank votes). All the expenses and costs incurred in connection with the preparation of the valuation report must be paid by the controlling shareholder undertaking the delisting.

If we are subject to widespread ownership, our delisting from the Novo Mercado, either for our shares to be traded outside the Novo Mercado or as a result of a corporate reorganization, the shareholders that voted in favor of such resolution must conduct a public tender offer for the acquisition of our shares in accordance with applicable regulations.

Pursuant to our bylaws, we may also be delisted if the São Paulo Stock Exchange decides to suspend trading of our shares on the Novo Mercado due to our non-compliance with the Novo Mercado regulations. In such a case, the chairman of the board of directors must call a shareholders’ meeting within two days of the determination by the São Paulo Stock Exchange in order to replace all members of our board of directors. If the chairman of the board of directors does not call the shareholders’ meeting, any shareholder may do so. The new board of directors will be responsible for compliance with the requirements that resulted in the delisting.

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Additionally, if we delist from the Novo Mercado (1) as a result of our non-compliance with the Novo Mercado regulations resulting from a decision taken at our shareholders’ meeting, the public tender offer must be conducted by the shareholders who voted in favor of the decision, or (2) as a result of our non-compliance with the Novo Mercado regulations resulting from acts of our management, we must conduct the public tender offer in order to become a private company, within the limits imposed by law.

Under the Novo Mercado listing regulations, in the event of a transfer of control of our company within 12 months following our delisting from the Novo Mercado, the selling controlling shareholders and the acquirer must offer to acquire the remaining shares for the same price and terms offered to the selling controlling shareholders, adjusted for inflation.

If our shares are delisted from the Novo Mercado, we will not be permitted to have shares listed on the Novo Mercado for a period of two years after the delisting date, unless there is a change in our control after the delisting from the Novo Mercado.  

Widespread Ownership

There will be widespread control over our activities if such control is exercised by: (1) shareholders that hold less than 50% of our share capital; (2) shareholders that together hold a percentage greater than 50% of our share capital, provided these shareholders have not entered into voting agreements, are not under common control and are not acting in concert; and (3) shareholders that have entered into a shareholders’ agreement which together hold less than 50% of our share capital.

As set forth in our bylaws, if there is widespread ownership of our shares, then, among other things: (1) in the event we go private, we will be responsible for undertaking a public tender offer at a price corresponding to the economic value set forth in an appraisal report, provided, however, that subject to applicable regulation, we will only be able to purchase the shares owned by shareholders that voted in favor of our becoming a private company after purchasing all shares of the shareholders who voted against going private and who have accepted the public tender offer, (2) in the event we delist from the Novo Mercado as a result of a resolution of the shareholders, shareholders who voted in favor of the delisting will be responsible for conducting the public tender offer at a price corresponding to the economic value set forth in an appraisal report; and (3) in the event we delist from the Novo Mercado as a result of non-compliance with the obligations set forth in its rules, shareholders voting in favor of the decision which resulted in such noncompliance will be responsible for conducting the public tender offer at a price corresponding to the economic value set forth in an appraisal report, provided that if the non-compliance resulted from the actions of our management, we will be responsible for the public offering.

Change of Control

Under the rules of the Novo Mercado, the direct or indirect sale of our control, in one transaction or in a series of transactions, creates an obligation by the acquirer to complete, subject to applicable regulations, a public tender offer for the acquisition of all other outstanding shares on the same terms and conditions granted to the selling controlling shareholder.

A public tender offer is also required:

·         when there is an assignment of share subscription rights or rights of other securities convertible into our shares that results in the transfer of our control; or

·         in case of change of control of another company that holds control of the company. In this case, the selling controlling shareholder must inform the São Paulo Stock Exchange of the amount of the purchase price paid for control and provide the corresponding documents.

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In the event we are subject to widespread ownership, the shareholder that acquires control of our company will only be obligated to conduct a public tender offer acquire our remaining shares if there is a sale of a number of shares of our share capital that entitles the acquiring shareholder, directly or indirectly, legally or in fact, effectively to control our business and orient our management. Such situations must be analyzed on a case-by-case basis. The change of control concept provided for in our bylaws and the situations in which the acquiring shareholder is required to make a public tender offer includes and may be broader than the concepts and situations provided for in the Brazilian Corporation Law and in the Novo Mercado listing regulations.

The acquirer must take all necessary measures to reconstitute the minimum 25% free float required under the Novo Mercado listing regulations within six months of the acquisition.

The controlling shareholder may not transfer the shares it holds to the purchaser of control, and we may not register the transfer of such shares, if the purchaser fails to execute the Terms of Consent to the Novo Mercado Regulations and the Rules of the Market Arbitration Chamber established by the São Paulo Stock Exchange.

Public Tender Offers

Any person who acquires or becomes a shareholder through an offering for quantities of shares equal to or greater than 20% of the total issued shares should undertake or apply for registration of a takeover bid of all shares of our offering and should comply with CVM rules, the regulations of the São Paulo Stock Exchange, and the provisions of our bylaws.

The takeover should be (1) sent immediately to all of our shareholders, (2) put in effect by public auction to be held by São Paulo Stock Exchange and (3) paid immediately in reais. The price for the shares offered may not be less than the greater of (a) the economic value determined by an appraisal report, (b) 135% of the issue price of our shares in any capital increase carried out through public distribution occurring in the 24 months preceding the date on which the takeover is executed, as updated by the IPCA to date of payment, and (c) 135% of the average unit price of the shares of our offering during the 30 days prior to the completion of the takeover on the stock exchange where the bulk of the shares are traded.

For a detailed description of the procedures applicable to takeover bid by increased participation, see our bylaws filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 20-F.

Suspension of Rights of Acquiring Shareholder for Violation of Our Bylaws

In the event an acquiring shareholder violates the provisions of our bylaws regarding the need to conduct a public tender offer as a result of a change of control or of the purchase of shares representing 20% or more of our share capital, the rights of such acquiring shareholder may be suspended by a decision taken at our shareholders’ meeting. If such a violation occurs, we must hold a shareholders’ meeting and the acquiring shareholder will not be entitled to vote at such meeting.

Purchases of Our Shares by Our Company

Our bylaws entitle our board of directors to approve the acquisition of our shares. The acquisition of our shares for cancellation or maintenance in treasury may not, among other actions:

·         result in a reduction of our share capital;

·         require the use of resources greater than our retained earnings or reserves (other than the legal reserve, unrealized profit reserve, revaluation reserve, and special mandatory dividend reserves) recorded in our most recent balance sheet;

·         create, directly or indirectly, any artificial demand, supply or share price condition, or use any unfair practice as a result of any action or omission;

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·         be conducted during the course of a public tender offer of our shares; or

·         be used to purchase shares not fully paid or held by any controlling shareholder.

The decision to purchase our own shares must be taken by the board of directors, which shall specify: (1) the purpose of the transaction; (2) the amount of shares to be purchased; (3) the period in which we will proceed with such purchases, not to exceed 365 days; (4) the amount of the free float of our shares; and (5) the financial institutions that will act as intermediaries for such purchases.

We cannot hold in treasury more than 10% of our total shares, including the shares held by our subsidiaries and affiliates.

Any acquisition of our shares by our company must be made on a stock exchange unless prior approval for the acquisition outside a stock exchange is obtained from the CVM. The purchase price of any such shares may not exceed their market price. We also may purchase our own shares for the purpose of going private. Moreover, subject to certain limitations, we may acquire or issue put or call options related to our shares.

Reporting Requirements

We are subject to the reporting requirements established by the Brazilian Corporation Law and the regulations of the CVM. In addition, as a result of our listing on the Novo Mercado, we must meet the reporting requirements of the Novo Mercado

Information Required by the CVM

Brazilian securities regulations require that a publicly held corporation must provide the CVM and the relevant stock exchanges with the following periodic information:

·         financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS and related management and auditors’ reports, within three months from the end of its fiscal year or on the date in which they are published or made available to shareholders, whichever occurs first, together with the Demonstrações Financeiras Padronizadas (a report on a standard form containing financial information derived from our financial statements required to be filled out by us and filed with the CVM);

·         notices of our annual shareholders’ meeting, on the date of its publication;

·         a summary of the decisions taken at the annual general shareholders’ meeting, on the day the meeting is held;

·         a copy of the minutes of the annual shareholders’ meeting, within seven days of its occurrence;

·         Formulário de Refêrencia – a report on a standard form containing annual corporate, business, and selected financial information, within a month from the date of the annual general shareholders’ meeting; and we must update this document in accordance with Instructions 480 and 481 of the CVM;

·         Informações Trimestrais – ITR (a report on a standard form containing quarterly corporate, business and financial information), together with a special review report issued by our independent auditor, within 45 days from the end of each quarter (except for the last quarter of each year) or upon disclosure of such information to the public if it occurs within 45 days from the end of the relevant quarter.

·         In addition to the foregoing, we must also file with the CVM and the São Paulo Stock Exchange the following information:

·         a notice of any extraordinary shareholders’ meeting, on the same date it is published;

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·         a summary of the decisions taken at any extraordinary shareholders’ meetings, on the day the meeting is held;

·         minutes of any extraordinary shareholders’ meeting, within seven days of the date the meeting occurred;

·         a copy of any shareholders’ agreement within seven days it is filed with us;

·         any press release giving notice of material facts, on the same date it is published in the press;

·         information on any filing for plan of reorganization, the reason for such filing, special financial statements prepared for obtaining a legal benefit and, if applicable, a plan for payment of holders of debentures, as well as a copy of any judicial decision granting such request, on the same date it is filed and on the date we take notice of the judicial decision, respectively;

·         request for information or notice of bankruptcy, the same day of notice by the Company, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition in court, as appropriate; and

·         a copy of any judicial decision granting a bankruptcy request and appointing of a bankruptcy trustee, on the date we take notice of it.

Information Required by the São Paulo Stock Exchange from Companies Listed on the Novo Mercado

The shares of the Corporation have been listed to trade on the Brazilian Securities and Derivatives Stock Exchange special listing segment named Novo Mercado, of BM&FBOVESPA S.A. – Bolsa de Valores, Mercadorias e Futuros.  Accordingly, the Corporation, its shareholders, the Directors and Officers and the Fiscal Council members (if the council is active) are bound by BM&FBOVESPA’s Novo Mercado Listing Rules.  Where a tender offer required under the provisions of these Bylaws is materially detrimental to the rights of shareholders, the Novo Mercado Listing Regulations shall prevail over the provisions of these Bylaws.

As a Novo Mercado company, we must observe the following additional disclosure requirements:

·         no later than six months following our listing on the Novo Mercado, we must disclose financial statements and consolidated financial statements at the end of each quarter (except the last quarter of each year) and at the end of each fiscal year, including a cash flow statement that must indicate, at a minimum, the changes in our cash and cash equivalents, divided into operating, finance and investment cash flows;

·         as from the date we release our financial statements relating to the second fiscal year following our listing on the Novo Mercado we must, no later than four months after the end of the fiscal year:

·         release our annual financial statements and consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS, in reais and in the English language, including notes to the financial statements and including information on net profits and net worth calculated at the end of such fiscal year in accordance with IFRS, together with a management report and the management proposal for the allocation of net profits and our independent auditors’ report; or

·         disclose, in the English language, the complete financial statements of BRF (parent company on an unconsolidated basis), management reports and notes to the financial statements prepared in accordance with Brazilian Corporation Law, as well as the independent auditors’ report; and

·         as from the date we release our first financial statements prepared as provided above, no more than 15 days following the period established by law for the publication of quarterly financial information, we must:

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·         disclose, in its entirety, our quarterly financial information translated into the English language; or

·         disclose our financial statements and consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS, accompanied by the independent auditors’ report.

Due to the listing of our shares on the Novo Mercado, we must disclose the following information, pursuant to the Novo Mercado regulations, with our quarterly information (Informações Trimestrais):  

·         our consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of income, and a discussion and analysis of our consolidated performance;

·         any direct or indirect ownership interest exceeding 5% of our share capital, looking through to any ultimate individual beneficial owner;

·         the number and characteristics of our shares held directly or indirectly by any controlling shareholders and members of our board of directors, board of executive officers and fiscal council;

·         changes in the numbers of our shares held by any controlling shareholders and members of our board of directors, board of executive officers and fiscal council in the immediately preceding 12 months;

·         our cash flow statement and consolidated cash flow statement, together with an explanatory note thereto;

·         the number of shares constituting our free float and their percentage in relation to the total number of issued shares; and

·         if we are party to an arbitration agreement for dispute resolution.

Information relating to the ownership interest exceeding five percent of our share capital, the number and characteristics of our shares directly or indirectly held by any controlling shareholders and members of the board of directors, board of executive officers and fiscal council, changes in the number of securities held by such persons within the immediately preceding 12 months, the number of free float shares and their respective percentage in relation to the total number of shares issued and disclosure of whether we are party to an arbitration agreement for dispute resolution must also be included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F.

Information Regarding Any Trading Carried Out by Any Controlling Shareholders, Members of Our Board of Directors, Our Board of Executive Officers or Members of Our Fiscal Council

Pursuant to the rules of the CVM and the Novo Mercado, any controlling shareholders, officers, directors, members of the fiscal council, if active, and members of any other technical or advisory committee created by our bylaws, must disclose to us, the CVM and the São Paulo Stock Exchange information in connection with the total amount and characteristics of our securities owned, directly or indirectly, or any derivatives with reference to such securities, as well as any subsequent trading of such securities and derivatives. In the case of individuals, this information must also include securities held by the spouse, companion or dependents of such persons and be included in the annual income tax statement of the controlling shareholder, officer, director or member of the fiscal council. This information must be communicated to the CVM and the São Paulo Stock Exchange by the Investor Relations Officer within ten days after the end of each month.

In addition, any controlling shareholders, our shareholders who have caused the election of members of our board of directors or fiscal council, as well as any individual, legal entity or group of persons acting jointly that holds directly or indirectly 5% or more of our shares must provide to us, the CVM and the São Paulo Stock Exchange the following information:

·         the name and qualifications of the person acquiring the shares or other securities;

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·         the amount, price, type, and/or class, in the case of acquired shares, or characteristics, in the case of other securities;

·         the form of acquisition (private placement, purchase through a stock exchange, among others);

·         the reason and purpose of the acquisition; and

·         information on any agreement regarding the exercise of voting rights or the purchase and sale of our securities.

The disclosure requirement referred to above will also apply to any person or group of persons acting jointly holding participations equal to or in excess of five percent each time such person increases or decreases its participation in our shares by an amount equal to 5% of our shares.  In addition, pursuant to our bylaws, after reaching the 5% threshold, major shareholders or groups of shareholders must report any acquisition of shares that, when added to those currently held, represent more than 1% of our share capital, or multiples of that percentage. These requirements also apply to holders of debentures convertible into our shares or subscription rights that guarantee the holder the right to acquire shares.

Disclosure of Material Developments

According to Law No. 6,385 of December 7, 1976 and subsequent amendments, and the rules published by the CVM, we must disclose any material development related to our business to the CVM and to the São Paulo Stock Exchange and must publish a notice of the material development. A development is deemed to be material if it impacts the price of our securities, the decision of investors to trade in our securities or the decision of investors to exercise any rights as holders of any of our securities. Under special circumstances, we may request confidential treatment of certain material developments from the CVM when our management believes that public disclosure could result in adverse consequences to us.

Public Meeting with Analysts

Novo Mercado regulations require that our company conduct a public meeting with analysts and any other interested parties at least once a year to disclose information regarding the company’s economic and financial situation, its projects and its expectations.

Annual Calendar

Novo Mercado regulations require that companies and their management, by December 10th of each year, disclose an annual calendar, and send a copy to the São Paulo Stock Exchange, containing all scheduled corporate events, company information, the time and place of such events and the date when the information relating to these events will be disclosed and sent to the São Paulo Stock Exchange. Amendments to the calendar must be communicated to the São Paulo Stock Exchange.

Trading on Stock Exchanges

Our shares trade on the Novo Mercado segment of the São Paulo Stock Exchange under the symbol “BRFS3.” The CVM and the São Paulo Stock Exchange have discretionary authority to suspend trading in shares of a particular issuer under certain circumstances.

Settlement of transactions on the São Paulo Stock Exchange occurs three business days after the trade date. Delivery of and payment for shares is made through the facilities of an independent clearinghouse. The clearinghouse for São Paulo Stock Exchange is the CBLC. The CBLC is the central counterparty for transactions effected on the São Paulo Stock Exchange, carrying out multi-party settlement for financial obligations and securities transfers. Under the regulations of the CBLC, financial settlement is carried out through the Reserve Transfer System of the Central Bank (Sistema de Transferência de Reservas). The settlement of trades of shares is carried out in the custodial system of the CBLC. All deliveries against final payment are irrevocable.

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Agreements Within Our Group

According to the Novo Mercado regulations, we must disclose and send the São Paulo Stock Exchange information relating to any agreements entered into by our company with our controlled companies and affiliates, officers and any controlling shareholders, and, moreover, any agreements entered into by our company with controlled companies and affiliates of the officers and controlling shareholders as well as other companies that, together with these persons, compose a single group, in fact or in right, provided that such agreements, whether or not they involve one single agreement or successive agreements or the same or different purposes, in the explanatory notes.

The information disclosed should include a description of the purpose of the relevant agreement, its term, value, termination provisions and any influence that this agreement may have over the management and operations of our company.

Regulation of Foreign Investment

Investors residing outside Brazil, including institutional investors, are authorized to purchase equity instruments, including our common shares, on the São Paulo Stock Exchange, provided that they comply with the registration requirements set forth in Resolution No. 2,689 and CVM Instruction No. 325.

With certain limited exceptions, Resolution No. 2,689 investors are permitted to carry out any type of transaction in the Brazilian capital markets involving a security traded on a stock, future or organized over-the-counter market, but may not transfer the ownership of investments made under Resolution No. 2,689 to other non-Brazilian holders through private transactions. Investments and remittances outside Brazil of gains, dividends, profits or other payments under our common shares are made through the foreign exchange market.

In order to become a Resolution No. 2,689 investor, an investor residing outside Brazil must:

·         appoint at least one representative in Brazil who will be responsible for complying with registration an reporting requirements and procedures with the Central Bank and the CVM. If the representative is an individual or a non-financial company, the investor must also appoint an institution duly authorized by the Central Bank that will be jointly and severally liable for the representative’s obligations;

·         complete the appropriate foreign investor registration form;

·         register as a foreign investor with the CVM;

·         register the foreign investment with the Central Bank;

·         appoint a tax representative in Brazil; and

·         obtain a taxpayer identification number from the Brazilian federal tax authorities.

Securities and other financial assets held by foreign investors pursuant to Resolution No. 2,689 must be registered or maintained in deposit accounts or under the custody of an entity duly licensed by the Central Bank or the CVM. In addition, securities trading by foreign investors is generally restricted to transactions on the São Paulo Stock Exchange or in organized over-the-counter markets licensed by the CVM.

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C.                  Material Contracts  

                BRF has not entered into any material contracts since January 1, 2013.

D.                  Exchange Controls

Brazilian law provides that, whenever there is a significant imbalance in Brazil’s balance of payments or reasons to foresee such an imbalance, temporary restrictions may be imposed on remittances of foreign capital abroad. For approximately six months in 1989 and early 1990, for example, aiming at preserving Brazil’s foreign currency reserves, the Brazilian government froze all dividend and capital repatriations that were owed to foreign equity investors and held by the Central Bank. These amounts were subsequently released in accordance with Brazilian Government directives. There can be no assurance, however, that the Brazilian Government may not take similar measures in the future.

There are no restrictions on ownership of capital share of the Company by individuals or legal entities domiciled outside Brazil. However, the right to convert dividend payments and proceeds from the sale of Common Shares into foreign currency and to remit such amounts outside Brazil is subject to exchange control restrictions and foreign investment legislation that generally requires, among other things, obtaining an Electronic Registration under the Resolution No. 2,689. Under Resolution No. 2,689, qualified foreign investors registered with the CVM and acting through authorized custody accounts managed by local agents may buy and sell shares on Brazilian share exchanges without obtaining separate Electronic Registration for each transaction. Investors under the Resolution No. 2,689 are also generally entitled to favorable tax treatment.

Electronic Registrations by the Brazilian Central Bank have been issued in the name of the Company with respect to the ADRs. Pursuant to the electronic registration, the Custodian will be able to convert dividends and other distributions with respect to the shares represented by the ADRs into foreign currency and remit the proceeds outside Brazil.

E.                  Taxation 

The following summary contains a description of certain Brazilian and U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares or ADRs, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase common shares or ADRs. The summary is based upon the tax laws of Brazil and regulations thereunder and on the tax laws of the United States and regulations thereunder as in effect on the date hereof, which are subject to change. Prospective purchasers of common shares or ADRs should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares or ADRs.

Although there is at present no income tax treaty between Brazil and the United States, the tax authorities of the two countries have had discussions that may culminate in such a treaty. No assurance can be given, however, as to whether or when a treaty will enter into force or how it will affect the U.S. Holders (as defined below under “—U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”) of common shares or ADRs. Prospective holders of common shares or ADRs should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares or ADRs in their particular circumstances.

Brazilian Tax Considerations

The following discussion summarizes the material Brazilian tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares or ADRs by a holder that is not domiciled in Brazil for purposes of Brazilian taxation (a “Non-Resident Holder”) and does not specifically address all of the Brazilian tax considerations applicable to any particular Non-Resident Holder. Each Non-Resident Holder should consult its own tax adviser concerning the Brazilian tax consequences of an investment in common shares or ADRs. The discussion below is based on Brazilian law as currently in effect. Any change in that law may change the consequences described below.

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Income Tax

Dividends. Dividends paid by a Brazilian corporation, such as our company, including stock dividends and other dividends paid to a Non-Resident Holder of common shares or ADRs, are currently not subject to Brazilian withholding income tax, as far as such amounts are related to profits generated on or after January 1, 1996. Dividends relating to profits generated prior to January 1, 1996 may be subject to Brazilian withholding tax at varying rates, depending on the year the profits were generated.

Interest on Shareholders’ Equity. Law No. 9,249, dated December 26, 1995, as amended, permits a Brazilian corporation, such as our company, to make distributions to shareholders of interest on shareholders’ equity. These distributions may be paid in cash. Such payments represent a deductible expense from the payer’s corporate income tax and social contribution on net profits tax basis. For tax purposes, this interest is limited to the daily pro rata variation of the TJLP, as determined by the Central Bank from time to time, and may not exceed the greater of:

·         50% of net income (after the social contribution on net profits tax, and before the provision for corporate income tax and the amounts attributable to shareholders as interest on shareholders’ equity) for the period in respect of which the payment is made; and

·         50% of the sum of retained profits and profit reserves as of the date of the beginning of the period in respect of which the payment is made.

Payment of interest to a Non-Resident Holder is subject to withholding income tax at the rate of 15%, or 25% if the Non-Resident Holder is domiciled in a tax haven (“Tax Haven Residents”). For this purpose, a “tax haven” is a country or location that does not impose income tax, where the income tax rate is lower than 20% or where the local legislation imposes restrictions on disclosing the shareholding composition or the ownership of the investment. These payments of interest on shareholders’ equity may be included, at their net value, as part of any mandatory dividend. To the extent payment of interest on shareholders’ equity is so included, the corporation is required to distribute to shareholders an additional amount to ensure that the net amount received by them, after payment of the applicable Brazilian withholding income tax, plus the amount of declared dividends is at least equal to the mandatory dividend.

Distributions of interest on shareholders’ equity to Non-Resident Holders may be converted into U.S. dollars and remitted outside Brazil, subject to applicable exchange controls, to the extent that the investment is registered with the Central Bank.

Gains

According to Law No. 10,833/03, the gains recognized on a disposition of assets located in Brazil, such as our common shares, by a Non-Resident Holder, are subject to withholding income tax in Brazil. This rule is applicable regardless of whether the disposition is conducted in Brazil or abroad and/or if the disposition is or is not made to an individual or entity resident or domiciled in Brazil.

As a general rule, capital gains realized as a result of a disposition transaction are the positive difference between the amount realized on the disposition of the common shares and the respective acquisition cost.

Capital gains realized by Non-Resident Holders on the disposition of common shares sold on the Brazilian stock exchange (which includes the transactions carried out on the organized over-the-counter market):

·         are subject to the withholding income tax at a zero percent rate, when realized by a Non-Resident Holder that (i) has registered its investment in Brazil before the Central Bank under the rules of the Brazilian Monetary Council (“Registered Holder”) and (ii) is not a Tax Haven Resident; and

·         are subject to withholding income tax at a rate of 15% with respect to gains realized by a Non-Resident Holder that is not a Registered Holder (including a Non-Resident Holder who qualifies under Law No. 4,131/62) and gains earned by Tax Haven Residents that are Registered Holders. In this case, a withholding income tax of 0.005% shall be applicable and can be offset against any income tax due on the capital gain.

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Any other gains realized on the disposition of common shares that are not carried out on the Brazilian stock exchange:

·         are subject to income tax at a rate of 15% when realized by any Non-Resident Holder that is not a Tax Haven Resident, whether or not such holder is a Registered Holder; and

·         are subject to income tax at a rate of 25% when realized by a Tax Haven Resident, whether or not such holder is a Registered Holder.

In the cases described above, if the gains are related to transactions conducted on the Brazilian non-organized over-the-counter market with intermediation, the withholding income tax of 0.005% shall also be applicable and can be offset against any income tax due on the capital gain.

Any exercise of preemptive rights relating to common shares will not be subject to Brazilian withholding income tax. Gains realized by a Non-Resident Holder on the disposition of preemptive rights will be subject to Brazilian income tax according to the same rules applicable to disposition of common shares.

In the case of a redemption of common shares or a capital reduction, the positive difference between the amount received by the Non-Resident Holder and the acquisition cost of the common shares redeemed in reais is treated as capital gain derived from the sale or exchange of shares not carried out on a Brazilian stock exchange market and is therefore subject to income tax at the rate of 15%, or 25%, as the case may be.

There can be no assurance that the current favorable tax treatment of Registered Holders will continue in the future.

Sale of ADRs by U.S. Holders to Other Non-Residents in Brazil

As discussed above, the sale of property located in Brazil involving Non-Resident Holders is subject to Brazilian withholding income tax as of February 1, 2004. Our understanding is that ADRs do not qualify as property located in Brazil and, thus, should not be subject to the Brazilian withholding tax. Insofar as the regulatory norm referred to in Article 26 of Law No. 10,833/03 is generic and has not been tested through the administrative or judicial courts, we are unable to assure the final outcome of such discussion.

Gains on the Exchange of ADRs for Common Shares

Although there is no clear regulatory guidance, the exchange of ADRs for common shares should not be subject to Brazilian withholding tax. Non-Resident Holders may exchange the ADSs evidenced by ADRs for the underlying common shares, sell the common shares on a Brazilian stock exchange and remit abroad the proceeds of the sale within five business days from the date of exchange (in reliance on the depositary’s electronic registration) with no tax consequences.

Upon receipt of the underlying common shares in exchange for ADSs evidenced by ADRs, Non-Resident Holders may also elect to register with the Central Bank the U.S. dollar value of such common shares as a foreign portfolio investment under Resolution No. 2,689/00, which will entitle them to the tax treatment discussed above.

Alternatively, the Non-Resident Holder is also entitled to register with the Central Bank the U.S. dollar value of such common shares as a foreign direct investment under Law No. 4,131/62, in which case the respective sale would be subject to the tax treatment applicable to transactions carried out on the Brazilian stock exchange.

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Gains on the Exchange of Common Shares for ADRs

The deposit of common shares in exchange for the ADRs may be subject to Brazilian withholding income tax on capital gains if the amount previously registered with the Central Bank as a foreign investment in common shares or, in the case of other market investors under Resolution No. 2,689, the acquisition cost of the common shares, as the case may be, is lower than:

·         the average price per common share on the Brazilian stock exchange on which the greatest number of such common shares were sold on the day of deposit; or

·         if no common shares were sold on that day, the average price on the Brazilian stock exchange on which the greatest number of common shares were sold during the 15 preceding trading sessions.

The difference between the amount previously registered, or the acquisition cost, as the case may be, and the average price of the common shares, calculated as set forth above, is considered a capital gain subject to income tax at a rate of 15%, or 25% for Tax Haven Residents.

Tax on Foreign Exchange and Financial Transactions

Foreign Exchange Transactions. Brazilian law imposes a Tax on Foreign Exchange Transactions, or “IOF/Exchange Tax,” on the conversion of reais into foreign currency and on the conversion of foreign currency into reais. Currently, IOF rates for almost all foreign currency exchange transactions are 0.38%. In the case of transactions performed in the stock market or under the regulations issued by the Monetary Council of Brazil, the applicable rate is zero. In any situation, the Ministry of Finance is permitted to increase the rate at any time up to 25% on the foreign exchange transaction amount. However, any increase in the rate will not apply retroactively.

Tax on Transactions Involving Bonds and Securities. Brazilian law imposes a Tax on Transactions Involving Bonds and Securities, or “IOF/Bonds Tax,” including those carried out on a Brazilian stock exchange. The rate of IOF/Bonds Tax applicable to transactions involving common shares is currently zero, but the Minister of Finance is permitted to increase such rate at any time up to 1.5% of the transaction amount per day, but any increase in the rate will not apply retroactively.

Other Brazilian Taxes

There are no Brazilian inheritance, gift or succession taxes applicable to the ownership, transfer or disposition of common shares or ADRs, except for gift and inheritance taxes imposed by some Brazilian states on gifts or bequests by individuals or entities not domiciled or residing in Brazil to individuals or entities domiciled or residing within such states. There are no Brazilian stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes or duties payable by holders of common shares or ADRs.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

The following summary describes certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common shares and ADRs as of the date hereof. Except where noted, this summary deals only with U.S. Holders (as defined below) that hold our common shares or ADRs as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally, property held for investment). As used in this summary, the term “U.S. Holder” means a holder of our common shares or ADRs that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

·         an individual citizen or resident of the United States;

·         a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

·         an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

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·         a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.

This summary does not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to you if you are subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, including if you are:

·         a dealer in securities or currencies;

·         a financial institution;

·         a regulated investment company;

·         a real estate investment trust;

·         an insurance company;

·         a tax-exempt organization;

·         a person holding our common shares or ADRs as part of a hedging, integrated or conversion transaction or a straddle;

·         a person deemed to sell our common shares or ADRs under the constructive sale provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”);

·         a trader in securities that has elected the mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities;

·         a person liable for alternative minimum tax;

·         a person who owns or is deemed to own 10% or more of our voting stock;

·         a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or

·         a person whose “functional currency” for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar.

The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Code, and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be replaced, revoked or modified so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. In addition, this summary is based, in part, upon representations made by the depositary to us and assumes that the deposit agreement relating to the ADRs, and all other related agreements, will be performed in accordance with their terms.

If a partnership holds our common shares or ADRs, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding our common shares or ADRs, you should consult your tax advisors.

This summary does not contain a detailed description of all the U.S. federal income tax consequences to you in light of your particular circumstances and does not address the effects of any state, local or non-United States tax laws. If you are considering the purchase, ownership or disposition of our common shares or ADRs, you should consult your own tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences to you in light of your particular situation, as well as any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.

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ADRs

If you hold ADRs, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you generally will be treated as the owner of the underlying common shares that are represented by the ADSs evidenced by ADRs. Accordingly, deposits or withdrawals of common shares for ADRs will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.

Taxation of Dividends

Subject to the discussion under “—Passive Foreign Investment Company” below, the gross amount of distributions on the ADRs or our common shares (including amounts withheld to reflect Brazilian withholding taxes and distributions of interest on shareholders’ equity, as described above under “—Brazilian Tax Considerations”) will be taxable as dividends, to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Such income (including withheld taxes) will be includable in your gross income as ordinary income on the day actually or constructively received by you, in the case of our common shares, or by the depositary, in the case of ADRs. Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code.

With respect to non-corporate U.S. Holders, certain dividends received from a qualified foreign corporation may be subject to reduced rates of taxation. Subject to certain limitations, a foreign corporation is treated as a qualified foreign corporation with respect to dividends received from that corporation on shares (or ADRs backed by such shares) that are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. U.S. Treasury Department guidance indicates that the ADRs (which are listed on the NYSE), but not our common shares, are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Thus, although we believe that dividends received with respect to ADRs currently meet the conditions required for those reduced tax rates, we do not believe that dividends received with respect to common shares (rather than ADRs) currently meet the conditions required for those reduced tax rates. We cannot assure you that the ADRs will be considered readily tradable on an established securities market in later years. Non-corporate holders that do not meet a minimum holding period requirement during which they are not protected from the risk of loss or that elect to treat the dividend income as “investment income” pursuant to Section 163(d)(4) of the Code will not be eligible for the reduced rates of taxation regardless of our status as a qualified foreign corporation. In addition, the rate reduction will not apply to a dividend if the recipient of the dividend is obligated to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. This disallowance applies even if the minimum holding period has been met. Furthermore, non-corporate U.S. Holders will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on any dividends received from us if we are a passive foreign investment company (as discussed below under “— Passive Foreign Investment Company”) in the taxable year in which such dividends are paid or in the preceding taxable year. You should consult your own tax advisors regarding the application of these rules given your particular circumstances.

The amount of any dividend paid in reais will equal the U.S. dollar value of the reais received calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date the dividend is received by you, in the case of common shares, or by the depositary, in the case of ADRs, regardless of whether the reais are converted into U.S. dollars. If the reais received as a dividend are converted into U.S. dollars on the date they are received, you generally will not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income. If the reais received as a dividend are not converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, you will have a basis in the reais equal to their U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Any gain or loss realized on a subsequent conversion or other disposition of the reais will be treated as U.S. source ordinary income or loss.

Subject to certain conditions and limitations, Brazilian withholding taxes on distributions (including distribution of interest on shareholders’ equity) will be treated as foreign taxes eligible for credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability. For purposes of calculating the foreign tax credit, dividends paid on the ADRs or our common shares will be treated as income from sources outside the United States and will generally constitute passive category income. In addition, in certain circumstances, if you have held ADRs or common shares for less than a specified minimum period during which you are not protected from risk of loss, or are obligated to make payments related to the dividends, you will not be allowed a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes imposed on dividends paid on the ADRs or common shares. The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex. You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under your particular circumstances. Instead of claiming a credit, you may, at your election, deduct such otherwise creditable Brazilian withholding taxes in computing your taxable income, but only for a taxable year in which you elect to do so with respect to all foreign income taxes paid or accrued in such taxable year and subject to generally applicable limitations under U.S. law.

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To the extent that the amount of any distribution (including amounts withheld to reflect Brazilian withholding taxes and distributions of interest on shareholders’ equity, as described above under “—Brazilian Tax Considerations”) exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits for a taxable year, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, the distribution will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital, causing a reduction in the adjusted basis of the ADRs or common shares, and the balance in excess of adjusted basis will be taxed as capital gain recognized on a sale or exchange (as discussed below under “—Taxation of Capital Gains”). However, we do not expect to calculate earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles. Therefore, you should assume that a distribution will generally be treated as a dividend (as discussed above).

Distributions of common shares or ADRs, or rights to subscribe for common shares or ADRs, which are received as part of a pro rata distribution to all of our shareholders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.

Passive Foreign Investment Company

Based on our financial statements, relevant market and shareholder data, and the projected composition of our income and valuation of our assets, including goodwill, we do not believe we were a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for 2014, and we do not expect to be a PFIC for 2015 or in the future, although we can provide no assurances in this regard.

In general, we will be a PFIC for any taxable year in which:

·         at least 75% of our gross income is passive income, or

·         at least 50% of the value (determined on a quarterly basis) of our assets is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income.

For this purpose, cash is a passive asset and passive income generally includes dividends, interest, royalties and rents (other than royalties and rents derived in the active conduct of a trade or business and not derived from a related person). If we own at least 25% (by value) of the stock of another corporation, we will be treated, for purposes of the PFIC tests, as owning our proportionate share of the other corporation’s assets and receiving our proportionate share of the other corporation’s income.

The determination of whether we are a PFIC must be made annually. Accordingly, it is possible that we may become a PFIC in the current or any future taxable year due to changes in our income or asset composition. Because we have valued our goodwill based on the market value of our equity, a decrease in the price of our ADRs or common shares may also result in our becoming a PFIC. If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which you hold our ADRs or common shares, you will be subject to special tax rules discussed below and could suffer adverse tax consequences.

If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which you hold our ADRs or common shares, you will be subject to special tax rules with respect to any “excess distribution” received and any gain realized from a sale or other disposition, including a pledge, of ADRs or common shares. Distributions received in a taxable year that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received during the shorter of the three preceding taxable years or your holding period for the ADRs or common shares will be treated as excess distributions. Under these special tax rules:

·         the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over your holding period for the ADRs or common shares,

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·         the amount allocated to the current taxable year, and any taxable year prior to the first taxable year in which we were a PFIC, will be treated as ordinary income, and

·         the amount allocated to each other year will be subject to tax at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the resulting tax attributable to each such year.

In addition, non-corporate U.S. Holders will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on any dividends received from us if we are a PFIC in the taxable year in which such dividends are paid or in the preceding taxable year. You will generally be required to file Internal Revenue Service Form 8621 if you hold our ADRs or common shares in any year in which we are classified as a PFIC.

If we are a PFIC for any taxable year and any of our non-United States subsidiaries is also a PFIC, a U.S. Holder would be treated as owning a proportionate amount (by value) of the common shares of the lower-tier PFIC for purposes of the application of these rules. You are urged to consult your tax advisors about the application of the PFIC rules to any of our subsidiaries.

In certain circumstances, in lieu of being subject to the excess distribution rules discussed above, you may make an election to include gain on the stock of a PFIC as ordinary income under a mark-to-market method, provided that such stock is regularly traded on a qualified exchange. Under current law, the mark-to-market election may be available to holders of ADRs because the ADRs are listed on the NYSE, which constitutes a qualified exchange, although there can be no assurance that the ADRs will be “regularly traded” for purposes of the mark-to-market election. It should also be noted that only the ADRs and not the common shares are listed on the NYSE. Our common shares are listed on the Novo Mercado (New Market) of the São Paulo Stock Exchange, which must meet certain trading, listing, financial disclosure and other requirements to be treated as a qualified exchange under applicable Treasury regulations for purposes of the mark-to-market election, and no assurance can be given that the common shares will be “regularly traded” for purposes of the mark-to-market election.

If you make an effective mark-to-market election, you will include in each year that we are a PFIC as ordinary income the excess of the fair market value of your ADRs or common shares at the end of the year over your adjusted tax basis in the ADRs or common shares. You will be entitled to deduct as an ordinary loss in each such year the excess of your adjusted tax basis in the ADRs or common shares over their fair market value at the end of the year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. If you make an effective mark-to-market election, in each year that we are a PFIC any gain you recognize upon the sale or other disposition of your ADRs or common shares will be treated as ordinary income and any loss will be treated as ordinary loss, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election.

Your adjusted tax basis in the ADRs or common shares will be increased by the amount of any income inclusion and decreased by the amount of any deductions under the mark-to-market rules. If you make a mark-to-market election it will be effective for the taxable year for which the election is made and all subsequent taxable years unless the ADRs or common shares are no longer regularly traded on a qualified exchange or the Internal Revenue Service consents to the revocation of the election. You are urged to consult your tax advisor about the availability of the mark-to-market election, and whether making the election would be advisable in your particular circumstances.

Alternatively, you can sometimes avoid the rules described above by electing to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under Section 1295 of the Code. This option is not available to you because we do not intend to comply with the requirements necessary to permit you to make this election. You are urged to consult your tax advisors concerning the United States federal income tax consequences of holding ADRs or common shares if we are considered a PFIC in any taxable year.

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Taxation of Capital Gains

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, you will recognize taxable gain or loss on any sale, exchange or redemption of common shares or ADRs in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized for the common shares or ADRs (including any amounts withheld to reflect Brazilian withholding taxes) and your tax basis in the common shares or ADRs, both determined in U.S. dollars. Subject to the discussion under “—Passive Foreign Investment Company” above, such gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss. Capital gains of non-corporate holders derived with respect to capital assets held for more than one year are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any gain or loss recognized by you will generally be treated as U.S. source gain or loss. Consequently, you may not be able to use the foreign tax credit arising from any Brazilian tax imposed on the disposition of our common shares or ADRs unless such credit can be applied (subject to applicable limitations) against tax due on other income treated as derived from sources outside the United States in the appropriate category for foreign tax credit purposes.

Other Brazilian Taxes

It is important to note that any Brazilian IOF/Exchange Tax or IOF/Bonds Tax (as discussed above under “—Brazilian Tax Considerations”) will not be treated as a creditable foreign tax for U.S. federal income tax purposes, although you may be entitled to deduct such taxes, subject to applicable limitations under the Code. You should consult your tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of these other Brazilian taxes.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

In general, information reporting will apply to dividends in respect of common shares or ADRs and the proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of common shares or ADRs that are paid to you within the United States (and in certain cases, outside the United States), unless you are an exempt recipient. Backup withholding may apply to such payments if you fail to provide a taxpayer identification number or certification of other exempt status or fail to report in full dividend and interest income.

Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

F.                   Dividends and Paying Agents

Not applicable.

G.                  Statement by Experts

Not applicable.

H.                  Documents on Display

The Company makes its filings in electronic form under the EDGAR filing system of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Its filings are available through the EDGAR system at www.sec.gov. In addition, the Company’s filings are available to the public over the internet at BRF’s web site at http://www. brf-br.com/ir.  Such filings and other information on its website are not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 20-F. You may request a copy of this filing, and any other report, at no cost, by writing to us at the following address or telephoning us:

Investor Relations Department

BRF S.A.

Rua Hungria, 1400

01455-000 – São Paulo – SP – Brazil

Tel.: +55 11 2322-5398

Fax: +55 11 2322-5740

E-mail: acoes@brf-br.com

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I.                    Subsidiary Information

See Note 1.1 to our consolidated financial statements for a description of the Company’s subsidiaries.

ITEM 11.         QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to a variety of market risks related to potential losses resulting from adverse changes in interest rates, exchange rates and the price of some commodities. We have established policies and procedures to manage our sensitivity to such risks. These procedures include the monitoring of our level of exposure to each market risk through an analysis based on our balance-sheet exposure combined with an analysis of expected cash flows. We also use derivative financial instruments to mitigate our exposure to these risks, guided by our risk policy under the management of our Financial Risk Management Committee, our board of executive officers and our board of directors.

Our risk management department is responsible for monitoring, evaluating and reporting our financial risk. Our board of directors is responsible for approving our risk policy and periodically evaluating improvements to it, defining the limits of risk tolerance for different types of risks to which we are exposed and defining action plans to align the risks within these limits.  Our Financial Risk Management Committee is in charge of the execution of our risk policy, which includes supervising the risk management process, planning and verifying the impact of the decisions implemented, evaluating and approving hedging alternatives, and monitoring the exposure levels to risks in order to ensure compliance with our risk policy.  Our risk policy defines the risk management strategies to be adopted.  Among other things, our risk policy does not authorize us to engage in leveraged transactions in derivative markets and states that the notional amount of individual hedging transactions must be limited to 2.5% of our shareholders’ equity.

Under IFRS, we have accounted for our derivative instruments using the fair value method.  For more information on our financial instruments and risk management, see Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements.

The following section describes the significant market risks associated to our activities and the related financial instruments.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to risk from changes in interest rates, which may be caused by factors related to the global economic crisis, changes in monetary policy in the Brazilian and foreign markets, and other factors. Our interest rate exposure under our indebtedness is primarily to the LIBOR rate, the TJLP rate and the UMBNDES rate. We also have indebtedness denominated in reais  and U.S. dollars that bear interest at fixed rates.  With regards to our marketable securities, our principal exposure is to the CDI rate for investments in the Brazilian market.  Our marketable securities in foreign markets are generally U.S. dollar instruments at a fixed coupon.

The table below provides information about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates at December 31, 2014. For debt obligations, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates. The information is presented in real  equivalents. The instruments’ actual cash flows are denominated in U.S. dollars, euro and reais, as applicable, once these currencies are subject to interest rate risks. See also “—Foreign Exchange Risk” below, which describes our foreign exchange derivatives. Even though these derivatives were entered into primarily to manage foreign exchange risk, they may also have an interest rate risk component because certain derivatives are linked to variable interest rates such as the CDI rate.

To facilitate the analysis of market risk, the table below includes cash and cash equivalents and the amounts of derivative instruments (amounts in millions of reais, except weighted average annual interest rates).

 

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Financial Instruments

All-in weighted average annual interest rate

Short Term

2016

2017

2018

2019

Thereafter

Carrying amount

Fair value

Assets - Short/Long-term

 

6,594.4

62.1

115.2

6,771.7

6,771.7

Fixed rate

 

4,551.2

4,551.2

4,551.2

In US dollar

0.52%

4,440.4

4,440.4

4,440.4

In Euros

0.16%

78.2

78.2

78.2

Other Currencies

0.01%

32.7

32.7

32.7

Variable rate

 

1,941.6

62.1

115.2

2,118.8

2,118.8

In Reais

100.85% CDI

1,722.8

1,722.8

1,722.8

In Reais

100% SELIC

218.8

62.1

280.9

280.9

In Reais

IGPM +12%

115.2

115.2

115.2

Without rate

 

101.7

101.7

101.7

In Reais

101.7

101.7

101.7

   

Liabilities - Short/Long-term

 

2,738.9

347.5

946.9

1,345.9

156.4

6,053.8

11,589.3

11,589.3

Fixed rate

 

2,563.8

259.1

631.3

574.9

41.9

5,834.0

9,904.9

9,904.9

In Reais

7.16%

2,401.9

183.6

167.6

539.0

41.9

81.4

3,415.4

3,415.4

In US dollar

5.32%

46.9

424.4

5,752.6

6,223.9

6,223.9

In ARS

23.54%

115.0

75.5

39.2

35.9

265.7

265.7

                   

Variable rate

 

175.1

88.4

315.7

771.0

114.5

219.8

1,684.4

1,684.4

In Reais

 

139.4

85.9

67.2

39.5

25.9

219.8

577.8

577.8

Index

TJLP+3.35%

136.3

85.9

67.2

39.5

25.9

354.8

354.8

Index

IGPM+4.71%

3.1

219.8

222.9

222.9

In US dollar

 

35.7

2.5

248.4

731.5

88.5

1,106.7

1,106.7

Index

LIBOR+2.71%

10.5

3.3

243.5

729.9

88.5

1,075.9

1,075.9

Index

UMBNDES+2.22%

27.3

8.6

4.9

1.6

0.0

42.4

42.4

Net

 

3,855.5

347.5

946.9

1,345.9

94.3

5,938.6

4,817.6

4,817.6

 

Foreign Exchange Risk

In managing our foreign exchange risk, we try to balance our assets denominated in foreign currency against our liabilities also denominated in foreign currency. We also consider future cash flows resulting from transactions in foreign currency, especially exports denominated in U.S. dollars, euro and pounds sterling. We usually enter into derivative instruments, mainly local short-term swaps, to manage such foreign exchange risk, but these derivatives generally do not cover 100.0% of the principal amount of our U.S. dollar-denominated obligations.

The table below provides information about our financial instruments and presents such information in real equivalents as of December 31, 2014. The table summarizes information on instruments and transactions that are sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates. The table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates (amounts in millions of reais, except average annual interest rates).

 

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On-balance Sheet Financial Instruments

Short Term

2016

2017

2018

2019

Thereafter

Carrying amount

Fair value

US dollars denominated instruments

4.522,95

2,48

672,79

731,52

88,54

5.752,59

11.770,88

11.770,88

Assets

Short/Long-term investments

4.440,35

4.440,35

4.440,35

Average annual interest rate

0,52%

0,0%

0,0%

0,0%

0,0%

0,0%

0,52%

0,0%

Liabilities

Short/Long-term debt

82,59

2,48

672,79

731,52

88,54

5.752,59

7.330,52

7.330,52

Average annual interest rate

5,5%

26,62%

5,49%

2,99%

3,07%

5,21%

5%

Euro denominated instruments

78,19

78,19

78,19

Assets

Short/Long-term investments

78,19

78,19

78,19

Average annual interest rate

0,16%

0,16%

ARS denominated instruments

114,95

75,53

39,25

35,95

265,67

265,67

Liabilities

Short/Long-term debt

114,95

75,53

39,25

35,95

265,67

265,67

Average annual interest rate

23,54%

23,34%

23,75%

23,75%

23,54%

Other Currencies denominated instruments

32,67

32,67

32,67

Assets

Short/Long-term investments

32,67

32,67

32,67

Average annual interest rate

9,38%

9,38%

                 

 

(1) Includes overnight deposits, time deposits, long-term Brazilian government bonds, credit linked notes and other short-term investments.

(2) Represents indebtedness denominated in U.S. dollars.

 

The table below presents our derivative financial instruments under which we have exposure to foreign exchange risk, using the notional amounts and weighted average exchange rates by expected (contractual) maturity dates.  

Exchange / Interest rate derivatives

Short Term

2016

2017

2018

2019

Thereafter

Carrying amount

Fair value

Total Notional

5,955.7

151.8

709.2

105.6

(214.3)

(214.3)

 

Cross currency swaps:

2.8

250.0

(92.1)

(92.1)

Receive R$/ Pay USD

Notional amount

2.8

250.0

(92.1)

(92.1)

Average annual interest received in R$

8.4%

7.8%

0%

Average annual interest paid in US$

(0.2%)

1.7%

0%

Duration

0.3

4.1

 

Interest rate swaps:

540.0

151.8

459.2

105.6

(69.1)

(69.1)

Receive US$/ Pay US$/

Notional amount

151.8

459.2

55.6

(67.6)

(67.6)

Average annual interest received in US$

3.0%

3.0%

3.0%

0.0%

Average annual interest paid in US$

5.8%

5.8%

5.8%

0.0%

Duration

3.0

4.1

5.1

 

Receive R$/ Pay R$

Notional amount

540.0

50.0

(1.5)

(1.5)

Average annual interest received in R$

10.1%

7.8%

Average annual interest paid in 82,2% of CDI

9.5%

7.3%

Duration

0.8

3.4

 

Non deliverable forward:

2,554.7

(68.9)

(68.9)

Receive R$/ Pay US$

Notional amount

1,167.8

(62.7)

(62.7)

Average annual interest received in R$

13.1%

Average annual interest paid in US$

Duration

0.3

 

Receive R$/ Pay Euro

Notional amount

238.9

0.2

0.2

Average annual interest received in R$

11.6%

Average annual interest paid in Euro

Duration

0.3

 

Receive R$/ Pay Pounds

Notional amount

172.1

(2.1)

(2.1)

Average annual interest received in R$

10.2%

Average annual interest paid in Pounds

Duration

0.4

 

Receive R$/ Pay Yen

Notional amount

400.0

(1.6)

(1.6)

Average annual interest received in R$

7.4%

Average annual interest paid in Yen

Duration

0.4

 

Receive US$/ Pay Euro

Notional amount

484.1

0.1

0.1

Average annual interest received in US$

(2.5%)

Average annual interest paid in Euro

Duration

0.2

 

Receive US$/ Pay Pounds

Notional amount

82.8

(2.6)

(2.6)

Average annual interest received in US$

(2.2%)

Average annual interest paid in Pounds

Duration

0.2

 

Receive US$/ Pay ARS

Notional amount

8.9

(0.1)

(0.1)

Average annual interest received in US$

Average annual interest paid in ARS

30.9%

Duration

0.2

 

 

 

 

         

Embedded derivative

1,853.4

28.0

28.0

Receive US$/ Pay R$

 

Notional amount

1,853.4

28.0

28.0

Duration

0.5

 

 

Currency forward:

289.2

(2.5)

(2.5)

Receive R$/ Pay US$

Notional amount

263.7

(2.8)

(2.8)

Average annual interest received in R$

11.0%

Average annual interest paid in US$

Duration

0.6

 

Receive R$/ Pay Euro

Notional amount

25.6

0.3

0.3

Average annual interest received in R$

11.3%

Average annual interest paid in Euro

Duration

0.58

 

FX Options:

462.2

(4.0)

(4.0)

Notional amount

462.2

(4.0)

(4.0)

Duration

0.2

 

FX Futures:

253.5

(5.7)

(5.7)

Notional amount

253.5

(5.7)

(5.7)

Duration

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The table below provides further detail on our foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2014:

 

As of December 31,

 

2014

2013

 

(in millions of reais

Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities

4,551.2

2,651.9

Trade accounts receivable – third parties

1,693.3

1,593.5

Trade accounts receivable – affiliates

1.3

146.2

U/S/ dollar futures

252.3

480.2

Embedded derivative

1,853.4

Inventory

21.1

50.8

Exchange rate contracts (Swaps)

(4.6)

(20.2)

Loans and financing

(7,596.2)

(6,108.7)

Bonds designated as hedge accounting instruments

796.9

702.8

Prepayment exports designated as hedge accounting instruments

796.9

702.8

Trade accounts payable

(957.2)

(634.2)

Other operating assets and liabilities, net

97.6

231.5

 

1,506.0

(203.4

 

 

 

Foreign exchange exposure in U/S/$

567

(87)

 

Swaps, U.S. dollar futures and embedded derivative not designated as hedge accounting instruments, that impact our financial results and not our shareholders’ equity.

 

We account for the exchange rate variation clauses of our export prepayment facilities as hedging instruments that mitigate the risk of exchange rate variations relating to our exports/ See “Item 5/ Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B/ Liquidity and Capital Resources—Export Credit Facilities—Export Prepayment Facilities” for a general description of our export prepayment facilities/  For more information about our accounting relating to these facilities, see Note 4/4/4 to our consolidated financial statements.

The table below presents a sensitivity analysis relating to our foreign exchange risk that considers five scenarios the next twelve months for the variations in exchange rates between the real  and the U/S/ dollar, the real  and the euro, and the real  and the pound sterling.  We have adopted what we believe is the most likely scenario shown in the table. The total of export sales analyzed corresponds to the total of derivative financial instruments plus the amortization flow under export prepayment facilities designated as hedge accounting instruments.

 

 

2,6562

2,3906

1,9922

3,3203

3,9843

Exchange Rate - Brazilian Reais x U/S/ Dollar

 

Scenario

Scenario I

Scenario II

Scenario III

Scenario IV

Transaction/Instrument

Risk

(probable)

(10% appreciation)

(25% appreciation)

(25% devaluation)

(50% devaluation)

Designated as hedge accounting

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-deliverable forward

Devaluation of R$

(35,3)

81,5

256,6

(327,3)

(619,2)

Currency forward

Devaluation of R$

12,2

39,4

80,3

(55,8)

(123,9)

Options - foreign currencies

Devaluation of R$

24,0

93,3

89,5

198,4

Prepayment export facilities(1)

Devaluation of R$

(263,0)

(183,3)

(63,8)

(462,2)

(661,4)

Bonds

Devaluation of R$

(187,9)

(108,2)

11,4

(387,1)

(586,3)

Swaps

Devaluation of R$

(77,5)

(44,7)

4,4

(159,3)

(241,2)

Exports(2)

Appreciation of R$

23,1

(144,9)

(430,2)

293,7

544,8

Non designated as hedge accounting

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded derivative – Lactalis

Appreciation of R$

(53,4)

(238,8)

(516,8)

409,9

873,3

U/S/ dollar futures – BMF

Devaluation of R$

5,1

30,3

68,2

(58,0

(121,1

Net effect

 

(576,7

(544,7

(496,6

(656,6

(736,6

Shareholders' equity

 

(528,3)

(336,2)

(48,0)

(1,008,6)

(1,488,9)

Statement of income

 

(48,3)

(208,4)

(448,6)

351,9

752,2

 

 

 

 

3,2270

2,9043

2,4203

4,0338

4,8405

Exchange Rate - Brazilian Reais x Euro

 

Scenario

Scenario I

Scenario II

Scenario III

Scenario IV

Transaction/Instrument

Risk

(probable)

(10% appreciation)

(25% appreciation)

(25% devaluation)

(50% devaluation)

Designated as hedge accounting

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-deliverable forward

Devaluation of R$

6,4

30,3

66,1

(53,3)

(113,1)

Currency forward

Devaluation of R$

1,7

4,3

8,2

(4,7)

(11,2)

Exports(2)

Appreciation of R$

(8,1)

(34,6)

(74,3)

58,1

124,3

Non designated as hedge accounting

 

Non-deliverable forward

Devaluation of R$

1,9

50,3

122,9

(119,1

(240,2

Net effect

 

1,9

50,3

122,9

(119,1

(240,2

Shareholders' equity

 

 

Statement of income.

 

1,9

50,3

122,9

(119,2)

(240,2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,1405

3,7265

3,1054

5,1756

6,2108

Exchange Rate - Brazilian Reais x Pound

 

Scenario

Scenario I

Scenario II

Scenario III

Scenario IV

Transaction/Instrument

Risk

(probable)

(10% appreciation)

(25% appreciation)

(25% devaluation)

(50% devaluation)

Designated as hedge accounting

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-deliverable forward

Devaluation of R$

2,4

19,6

45,5

(40,6)

(83,6)

Exports(2)

Appreciation of R$

(2,4)

(19,6)

(45,5)

40,6

83,6

Non designated as hedge accounting

 

Non-deliverable forward

Devaluation of R$

(0,3

8,0

20,4

(21,0

(41,7

Net effect

 

(0,3

8,0

20,4

(21,0

(41,7

Shareholders' equity

 

Statement of income

 

(0,3)

8,0

20,4

(21,0)

(41,7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0,0222

0,0200

0,0167

0,0278

0,0333

Exchange Rate - Brazilian Reais x Yen

 

Cenário

Cenário I

Cenário II

Cenário III

Cenário IV

Transaction/Instrument

Risk

Atual

Apreciação 10%

Apreciação 25%

Depreciação 25%

Depreciação 50%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Designated as hedge accounting

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-deliverable forward

Devaluation of R$

10,9

48,6

105,3

(83,6)

(178,0)

Exports(2)

Appreciation of R$

(10,9)

(48,6)

(105,3)

83,6

178,0

Non designated as hedge accounting

 

Non-deliverable forward

Devaluation of R$

1,2

3,4

6,7

(4,4

(9,9

Net effect

 

1,2

3,4

6,7

(4,4

(9,9

Shareholders' equity

 

Statement of income

 

1,2

3,4

6,7

(4,4)

(9,9)

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(1)   Represents contract liabilities from prepayment and exports.

(2)   Represents net sales from exports that have hedge instruments indicated in this table.

 

Commodity Price Risk

In the normal course of our operations, we purchase commodities, mainly corn, soy meal and live hogs, which make up a significant portion of our raw materials and costs of production.

Corn and soy meal prices are subject to volatility resulting from weather conditions, crop yield, transportation costs, storage costs, agricultural policy of the government, foreign exchange rates and the prices of these commodities on the international market, among other factors. The price of hogs acquired from third parties is subject to market conditions and are determined by supply and demand in the international market, among other factors.

Our risk policy provides guidelines to hedging against increases in the price of corn and soy meal. We continuously analyze the possibility of using derivative instruments or inventory management for this purpose. Currently we manage our inventory levels as a method of hedging. 

In the 2014 fiscal year, we used derivative instruments to mitigate the exposure to variations in live cattle prices, but we settled our position when we sold our beef assets to Minerva in October 2014. We usually used derivative instruments to protect our positions under the following transactions: (1) forward purchases of cattle, (2) contracting our own cattle confinement, (3) contracting cattle confinement in partnership with other parties and (4) spot purchases of cattle to ensure sufficient supply in the off-season. The contracts were recorded at fair value in our financial results, regardless of the month of expiration of the contracts.

ITEM 12.         DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

A.                  Debt Securities

Not applicable.

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B.                  Warrants and Rights

Not applicable.

C.                  Other Securities

Not applicable.

D.                  American Depositary Shares

The following table sets for the fees and charges that a holder of ADRs may have to pay pursuant to our Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011 (the “Deposit Agreement”), with The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, in connection with our ADR program:

Fee and Reimbursement Provisions

Fee or Charge:

Relating to:

1. Taxes and other governmental charges

 

2. Registration fees as may be in effect for the registration of transfers of common shares underlying the ADRs on the share register of our company or any Brazilian registrar

The transfer of common shares underlying ADRs to or from the name of the depositary or its nominee or Banco Itaú, S.A., as custodian for the depositary, or its nominee on the making of deposits or withdrawals under the Deposit Agreement

3. Cable, telex and facsimile transmission expenses expressly provided under the Deposit Agreement

 

4. Expenses incurred by the depositary in the conversion of foreign currency

Amounts in reais  received by way of dividends or other distributions or the net proceeds from the sale of securities, property or other rights in respect of ADRs

5. U.S.$5.00 or less per 100 ADRs (or portion thereof)

The delivery of ADRs and the surrender of ADRs, or the distribution of securities or other property to holders of ADRs

6. U.S.$0.02 or less per ADR (or portion thereof)

Any cash distribution made pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, except for distributions of cash dividends

7. U.S.$0.02 or less per ADR (or portion thereof) per year, subject to prior consent by the Company

Depositary services

8. Payment of any other charges payable by the depositary, any of the depositary’s agents, including the depositary’s custodian, or the agents of the depositary’s agents in connection with the servicing of shares underlying the American Depositary Shares or other deposited securities

 

 

The fee and reimbursement provisions described in rows seven and eight of the table above may, at the depositary’s discretion, be billed to the holders of ADRs or deducted from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions.  In 2014, the annual fee for depositary services was charged to holders of ADRs.

In the year ended December 31, 2014, pursuant to a letter agreement between BRF and the depositary, the depositary reimbursed us for fees, expenses and related taxes of US$2.6 million consisting of (1) expenses in connection with investor relations events of US$373.2 thousand,  (2) investor relations expenses of US$ 87.5 thousand, (3) legal expenses in connection with ongoing reporting requirements of US$115.9 thousand, (4) fees paid to self-regulatory organizations (the NYSE, the PCAOB and the FASB) and to the depositary of US$194.2 thousand and (5) fees and expenses for other services of US$1.8 million.

A form of the Deposit Agreement is filed as Exhibit 2.01 to this Annual Report on Form 20-F. We encourage you to review this document carefully if you are a holder of ADRs.

 

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PART II  

ITEM 13.         DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

None.

ITEM 14.         MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 15.         CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

A.                  Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 20-F, management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objective. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2014, the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

The Company acquired Federal Foods LLC and BRF Alyasra Food Company K.S.C.C, on April 7, 2014 and November 21, 2014, respectively. Management excluded both companies’ disclosure controls and procedures from its evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2014. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2014, Federal Foods LLC had total assets of R$311,396 million and net sales of R$594,721 million, and BRF Alyasra Food Company K.S.C.C had total assets of R$119,575 million and no reported sales in 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2014, these amounts were included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

B.                  Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, management has conducted an assessment, including testing, using the 2013 criteria in Internal Control-Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on its assessment, management has concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria in Internal Control-Integrated Framework, issued by the COSO (2013).

The Company acquired Federal Foods LLC and BRF Alyasra Food Company K.S.C.C, on April 7, 2014 and November 21, 2014, respectively. Management excluded both companies’ internal controls over financial reporting from its assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2014, Federal Foods LLC had total assets of R$311,396 million and net sales of R$594,721 million, and BRF Alyasra Food Company K.S.C.C had total assets of R$119,575 million and no reported sales in 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2014, these amounts were included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

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Ernst & Young Auditores Independentes S.S., an independent registered public accounting firm, which has audited and reported on the consolidated financial statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 20-F, has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of our internal control over financial reporting.

C.                  Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm

See “Item 18—Financial Statements.”

D.                  Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 16.         [RESERVED] 

ITEM 16A.    AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

The Board of Directors has determined that Fernando Maida Dall’Acqua, a member of the Company’s Statutory Audit Committee, is an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined in the SEC rules.  Mr. Dall’Acqua is independent, as such term is defined in the Novo Mercado listing rules. The Company has determined that Mr. Dall’Acqua is independent under the standards of the NYSE listing rules and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act that would apply if the Company were not relying on the exemption provided in paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3, as described in “Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees.” See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—C. Board Practices” for information regarding the experience of Mr. Dall’Acqua.

ITEM 16B.     CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

Under NYSE Rule 303A.10, each U.S. listed company must adopt and disclose a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees and promptly disclose any waivers of the code for directors or executive officers. We are subject to a similar recommendation under Brazilian law, and we have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our officers and employees.

Our code of ethics, as well as further information concerning our corporate governance practices and applicable Brazilian law, is available on our website www.brf-br.com/ir. Information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this form. Copies of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics are also available without charge upon request to our Investor Relations Office.  “Item 10—Additional Information—B. Memorandum and Articles of Association.”

If we make any substantive amendment to the code of ethics or grant any waivers, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on our website.  During the year ended December 31, 2014, no such amendment was made or waiver granted.

ITEM 16C.     PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Audit and Non-Audit Fees

The following table sets forth the fees billed to BRF by its independent auditors responsible for auditing the financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 20-F, which was Ernst & Young Auditores Independentes S.S. for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.  No payments of consultancy fees were made to the independent auditors during 2014 and 2013. The hiring of our auditors for consultancy services is subject to approval of the Board of Directors and the Fiscal Council and Audit Committee and presupposes that the service in question does not risk the independence and objectivity of our auditors in the performance of the outside audit. The Board’s approval also takes into account restrictions on certain services under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

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Year Ended
December 31,

 

2014

2013

 

(in thousands of reais

Audit fees

5,083.2

4,250.3

Audit-related fees

1,478.7

1,131.3

Tax fees

619.0

282.2

All other fees

1,615.0

Total fees

8,795.9

5,663.8

 

 

 

Audit fees in the above table are the aggregate fees billed by our independent auditors in connection with the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements and review of our quarterly financial information.

Audit-related fees in the above table are related to financial due diligence, services related to a bond offering in 2014 and an appraisal report for the assets of Mato Gross Bovinos.

Tax fees in the above table are fees billed relating to tax due dilligence and compliance services.

All other fees for 2014 refer to providing assistance to the company in its review of supply chain process.

Our Board of Directors has established pre-approval procedures for the engagement of our registered public accounting firm for audit and non-audit services. Such services can only be contracted if they are approved by the Board of Directors, they comply with the restrictions provided under applicable rules and they do not jeopardize the independence of our auditors.

ITEM 16D.     EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

Until April 3, 2014, we had a permanent Fiscal Council and availed ourselves of the exemption under paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act, which provides a general exemption from the audit committee requirements for a foreign private issuer (such as the Company) with a Fiscal Council, subject to certain requirements, which continue to be applicable under Rule 10A-3.

At our shareholders’ meeting held on April 3, 2014, our shareholders amended our bylaws to establish a statutory audit committee described in “Item 10. Additional Information—B. Memorandum and Articles of Association—Statutory Audit Committee.”  The Company believes that the statutory audit committee meets the requirements for the exemption available to foreign private issuers under paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. The statutory audit committee is not equivalent of, or wholly comparable to, a U.S. audit committee. Among other differences, it is not required to meet the standards of “independence” established in Rule 10A-3 and is not fully empowered to act on all the matters that are required by Rule 10A-3 to be within the scope of an audit committee’s authority. Nonetheless, with the attributes provided to the statutory audit committee under the Company’s bylaws to the extent permitted by Brazilian law, the Company believes that its corporate governance system, taken as a whole, is fully equivalent to a system having an audit committee functioning as a committee of its board of directors. Accordingly, the Company does not believe that its reliance on the exemption in paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3 materially adversely affects the ability of the statutory audit committee to act independently and to satisfy the other requirements of Rule 10A-3 to the extent permitted by the Brazilian Corporation Law.

The Company continues to have a permanent Fiscal Council.  However, the Company no longer relies on the Fiscal Council to avail itself of the exemption contained in paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.

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ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

None.

ITEM 16F.     CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

None.

ITEM 16G.    CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

We adopt best corporate governance practices based on a continual process of organizational improvement, translating into greater transparency, liquidity and confidence for our investors.

We were the first company in the food sector to list on BM&FBOVESPA’s Novo Mercado (2006), which requires us to comply with stringent listing regulations, among them, diffused control, protection mechanisms and equality of rights. In addition, the Company has adhered to Level A of the Global Reporting Initiative guidelines for the publication of its annual reports under Brazilian law.

Further information concerning our corporate governance practices and applicable Brazilian law is available on the Company’s website (www.brf-br.com/ir).  Information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 20-F.

Under Section 303A.11 of the NYSE Corporate Governance Rules, we are required to disclose any significant differences in our corporate governance practices from those required to be followed by U.S. companies under the NYSE listing standards. We have summarized these significant differences below.

We are permitted to follow practices in Brazil in lieu of the provisions of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, except that we are required to have a qualifying audit committee under Section 303A.06 of the Rules or avail ourselves of an appropriate exemption. As a foreign private issuer, we have established a statutory audit committee in order to avail ourselves of an exemption from the listing standards for audit committees. See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—C. Board Practices—Statutory Audit Committee.” In addition, our chief executive officer is obligated, under Section 303A.12(b), to promptly notify the NYSE in writing after any of our executive officers becomes aware of any material non-compliance with any applicable provisions of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.  We are also required under Section 303A.12(c) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual to submit an annual written affirmation of compliance with applicable provisions of the rules and, under certain circumstances, an interim written affirmation of compliance.

Majority of Independent Directors

Under NYSE Rule 303A.01, each U.S. listed company must have a majority of independent directors. Under the Novo Mercado rules, at least 20% of our directors must be independent, and a majority of our directors currently meet that standard. In addition, the independence standards under the NYSE Listed Company Manual are different from the independence standards under the Novo Mercado rules.

Separate Meetings of Non-Management Directors

Under NYSE Rule 303A.03, the non-management directors of each U.S. listed company must meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without management. We do not have a similar requirement under Brazilian practice, but in any event, all members of our board are non-executive directors. Our independent directors do not meet separately from directors who are not independent.

Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee

Under NYSE Rule 303A.04, each U.S. listed company must have a nominating/corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors. We are not required to have such a committee under Brazilian law. However, we have a Governance and Sustainability Committee composed mostly of independent members.

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Compensation Committee

NYSE Rule 303A.05 requires each U.S. listed company to have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors and contain more specific guidance regarding the independence standards for those directors. Listed companies must grant the compensation committee, in its sole discretion, the authority to retain or obtain a compensation adviser and to be directly responsible for the compensation and oversight of any compensation adviser so retained with appropriate funding from the listed company. In addition, the compensation committee must assess the independence of any compensation adviser, other than the listed company’s in-house legal counsel.

We are not required to have such a committee under Brazilian practice. However, we have established the People, Organization and Culture Committee, which is responsible for advising the board of directors in setting compensation policies and the compensation of executives and employees, provides support to the executive officers in the assessment, selection and development of top leadership, advises the board of directors in the formulation and practice of BRF culture to monitor and encourage proper behavior of leaders, propose actions to align the expectations of shareholders and executives. This committee is not equivalent of, or wholly comparable to, a U.S. compensation committee. In accordance with Brazilian Corporation Law, our shareholders approve the aggregate compensation of the members of our board of directors, statutory audit committee and fiscal council  for each fiscal year. Our board of directors then decides the allocation of the compensation among its members and the members of the statutory audit committee and the fiscal council. In addition, our board of directors is directly responsible for employee and executive compensation and recruitment, incentive compensation and related matters.           

Audit Committee

Under NYSE Rule 303A.06 and the requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the SEC, each U.S. listed company is required to have an audit committee consisting entirely of independent members that comply with the requirements of Rule 10A-3. In addition, the audit committee must have a written charter compliant with the requirements of NYSE Rule 303.A.06(c), the listed company must have an internal audit function and the listed company must fulfill all other requirements of the NYSE and Rule 10A-3. The SEC has recognized that, for foreign private issuers, local legislation may delegate some of the functions of the audit committee to other bodies. We have established the Statutory Audit Committee as approved at the Annual and Extraordinary General Meeting of April 3, 2014.

Equity Compensation Plans

Under NYSE Rule 303A.08, shareholders must be given the opportunity to vote on all equity compensation plans and material revisions thereto, with certain limited exemptions as described in the Rule. Our board of directors recently authorized the establishment of a stock option plan to stimulate our growth and to retain the services of executives and certain employees by enabling them to become shareholders in our company. Under our bylaws and the Brazilian Corporation Law, stock option plans for our management and employees must be approved by our shareholders. On April 3, 2014, our shareholders approved amendments to the Stock Option Plan to in the items and Stock Options Performance Plan.  For more details, see “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—E. Share Ownership—Stock Option Plan and Performance Plan” and “Item 10. Additional Information—B. Memorandum and Articles of Association—Meeting of Shareholders.”

Corporate Governance Guidelines

Under NYSE Rule 303A.09, each U.S. listed company must adopt and disclose their corporate governance guidelines. We do not have a similar requirement under Brazilian law. However, we have listed our common shares on the Novo Mercado of the São Paulo Stock Exchange, which requires adherence to the corporate governance standards described under “Item 9. The Offer and Listing—C.  Markets —São Paulo Stock Exchange Corporate Governance Standards.” In addition, we have adopted a written policy on trading of securities and  relevant disclosure matters.

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Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

Under NYSE Rule 303A.10, each U.S. listed company must adopt and disclose a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees and promptly disclose any waivers of the code for directors or executive officers. We are subject to a similar recommendation under Brazilian law, and we have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our officers and employees.

Further information concerning our corporate governance practices and applicable Brazilian law is available on our website. Information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this form.

ITEM 16H.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

PART III  

ITEM 17.         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 18.         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

See our consolidated financial statements beginning at page F-1.

ITEM 19.         EXHIBITS 

The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 20-F are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and for the benefit of the other parties to the agreements and they may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

The total amount of long-term debt of the Company authorized under any instrument does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Company undertakes to furnish to the SEC any instruments relating to long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries upon request by the SEC.

The exhibit index attached hereto is incorporate herein by reference.

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SIGNATURES

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on Form 20-F on its behalf.

BRF S.A.

By: /s/ Pedro de Andrade Faria                       

Name:    Pedro de Andrade Faria

Title:       Global Chief Executive Officer

By: /s/ Augusto Ribeiro Junior                         

Name:    Augusto Ribeiro Junior

Title:       Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: March 30, 2015

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EXHIBIT INDEX

The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this annual report on Form 20-F are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by the registrant in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

Exhibit Number

Description

1.01

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, approved at the ordinary and extraordinary meeting of the shareholders of BRF S.A. on April 3, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Report on Form 6-K, filed April 4, 2014, SEC File No. 001-15148).

2.01

Form of Deposit Agreement among BRF S.A. (Perdigão S.A.), The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, and the owners and beneficial owners of American Depositary Shares, as amended and restated as of November 2, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-6, filed November 2, 2011, SEC File No. 333-177676).

2.02

Form of American Depositary Receipt (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-6, filed November 2, 2011, SEC File 333-177676).

4.01

Stock Options Plan for Employees, approved at the ordinary and extraordinary meeting of the shareholders of BRF S.A. on April 3, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Report on Form 6-K, filed April 4, 2014, SEC File No. 001-15148).

4.02

Stock Options Performance Plan, approved at the ordinary and extraordinary meeting of the shareholders of BRF S.A. on April 3, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Report on Form 6-K, filed April 4, 2014, SEC File No. 001-15148).

8.01

Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

12.01

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

12.02

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

13.01*

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

13.02*

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

*      This certification will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. §78r), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

BRF S.A.

 

We have audited BRF S.A.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). BRF S.A.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

As indicated in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management’s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of Federal Foods LLC and BRF Alyasra Food Company K.S.C.C., which is included in the 2014 consolidated financial statements of BRF S.A. and constituted R$431.0 million and R$238.5 million of total and net assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2014 and R$594.7 million and R$19.1 million of revenues and net income, respectively, for the year then ended. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of BRF S.A. also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Federal Foods LLC and BRF Alyasra Food Company K.S.C.C..

 

In our opinion, BRF S.A. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on the COSO criteria.

 

 

 

 

R-1


 
 

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of BRF S.A. as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity  and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014 of BRF S.A. and our report dated March 30, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

 

ERNST & YOUNG

Auditores Independentes S.S.

 

 

 

 

Antonio Humberto Barros dos Santos

Partner

 

São Paulo – SP, Brazil

March 30, 2015

 

R-2


 
 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of

BRF S.A.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of BRF S.A. as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of BRF S.A. as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards – IFRS as issued by International Accounting Standards Board – IASB.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), BRF S.A.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated March 30, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

 

ERNST & YOUNG

Auditores Independentes S.S.

 

 

 

Antonio Humberto Barros dos Santos

Partner

 

São Paulo – SP, Brazil

March 30, 2015

 

 

R-3


 

BRF S.A.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

ASSETS

Note

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

CURRENT ASSETS

         

Cash and cash equivalents

7

 

6,006.9

 

3,127.7

Marketable securities

8

 

587.5

 

459.6

Trade accounts receivable, net

9

 

3,046.9

 

3,338.4

Inventories

10

 

2,941.4

 

3,111.6

Biological assets

11

 

1,130.6

 

1,205.9

Recoverable taxes

12

 

1,009.1

 

1,302.9

Other financial assets

21

 

43.1

 

11.6

Other current assets

   

764.8

 

535.9

     

15,530.3

 

13,093.6

     

 

 

 

Assets of discontinued operations and held for sale

13

 

1,958.0

 

148.9

Total current assets

   

17,488.3

 

13,242.5

           

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

         

Marketable securities

8

 

62.1

 

56.0

Trade accounts receivable, net

9

 

7.7

 

7.8

Notes receivable

9

 

361.7

 

353.7

Recoverable taxes

12

 

912.1

 

800.8

Deferred income and social contribution taxes

14

 

714.0

 

665.7

Judicial deposits

15

 

615.7

 

478.7

Biological assets

11

 

683.2

 

569.0

Restricted cash

8

 

115.2

 

99.2

Other non-current assets

   

317.4

 

413.7

Investments in associates and joint ventures

16

 

438.4

 

108.0

Property, plant and equipment, net

17

 

10,059.3

 

10,821.6

Intangibles

18

 

4,328.6

 

4,757.9

Total non-current assets

   

18,615.4

 

19,132.1

           

TOTAL ASSETS

   

36,103.7

 

32,374.6

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-1

 


 

BRF S.A.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Note

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

CURRENT LIABILITIES

         

Short-term debt

19

 

2,738.9

 

2,696.6

Trade accounts payable

20

 

3,977.3

 

3,674.7

Payroll and related charges

   

427.1

 

433.5

Tax payable

   

299.9

 

253.7

Interest on shareholders' equity

26

 

430.9

 

336.7

Employee and management profit sharing

   

395.8

 

177.1

Other financial liabilities

21

 

257.4

 

357.2

Provision for tax, civil and labor risks

25

 

243.0

 

243.9

Pension and other post-employment plans

24

 

56.1

 

49.0

Other current liabilities

   

234.4

 

213.6

     

9,060.8

 

8,436.0

           

Liabilities of discontinued operations

13

 

508.3

 

-

Total current liabilities

   

9,569.1

 

8,436.0

           

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

         

Long-term debt

19

 

8,850.4

 

7,484.6

Tax payable

   

25.9

 

19.5

Provision for tax, civil and labor risks

25

 

942.8

 

775.4

Deferred income and social contribution taxes

14

 

90.2

 

20.6

Pension and other post-employment plans

24

 

258.0

 

242.2

Other non-current liabilities

   

677.4

 

700.1

Total non-current liabilities

   

10,844.7

 

9,242.4

           

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

26

       

Capital

   

12,460.5

 

12,460.5

Capital reserves

   

109.4

 

113.8

Income reserves

   

3,945.8

 

2,511.9

Treasury shares

   

(304.9)

 

(77.4)

Other comprehensive loss

   

(620.4)

 

(353.7)

Equity attributable to interest of controlling shareholders

   

15,590.4

 

14,655.1

Equity attributable to non-controlling interest

   

99.5

 

41.1

Total shareholders' equity

   

15,689.9

 

14,696.2

           

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

   

36,103.7

 

32,374.6

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F-2

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 (Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, except earnings per share and share data)

 

 

 

Note

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

CONTINUED OPERATIONS

             

NET SALES

30

 

29,006.8

 

27,787.5

 

25,974.6

Cost of sales

34

 

(20,497.4)

 

(20,877.6)

 

(20,072.1)

GROSS PROFIT

   

8,509.4

 

6,909.9

 

5,902.5

OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES)

             

Selling expenses

34

 

(4,216.5)

 

(4,141.0)

 

(3,808.4)

General and administrative expenses

34

 

(402.1)

 

(427.3)

 

(364.7)

Other operating expenses, net

32

 

(438.1)

 

(458.1)

 

(391.8)

Income of associates and joint ventures

16

 

25.6

 

12.9

 

22.3

OPERATING INCOME

   

3,478.3

 

1,896.4

 

1,359.9

Financial expenses

33

 

(2,571.5)

 

(1,564.8)

 

(1,135.8)

Financial income

33

 

1,580.8

 

817.3

 

565.2

INCOME BEFORE TAXES

   

2,487.6

 

1,148.8

 

789.3

Current

14

 

(117.4)

 

(13.1)

 

(28.3)

Deferred

14

 

(235.2)

 

(116.0)

 

43.6

PROFIT FROM CONTINUED OPERATIONS

   

2,135.0

 

1,019.7

 

804.6

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

             
     

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

13

 

89.8

 

47.2

 

(27.2)

NET PROFIT

   

2,224.8

 

1,066.8

 

777.4

               

Attributable to

             

Controlling shareholders

26

 

2,225.0

 

1,062.4

 

770.0

Non-controlling interest

   

(0.2)

 

4.4

 

7.4

     

2,224.8

 

1,066.8

 

777.4

EARNINGS PER SHARE

             

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic

   

870,412,068

 

870,534,511

 

869,534,940

Earning per share - basic

27

 

2.55630

 

1.22043

 

0.89409

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

   

870,823,776

 

871,441,705

 

869,703,606

Earning per share - diluted

27

 

2.55509

 

1.21916

 

0.89392

               

EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM CONTINUED OPERATIONS

           

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic

   

870,412,068

 

870,534,511

 

869,534,940

Earning per share - basic

27

 

2.45311

 

1.16624

 

0.92543

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

   

870,823,776

 

871,441,705

 

869,703,606

Earning per share - diluted

27

 

2.45195

 

1.16502

 

0.92525

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F-3

 


 

BRF S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

Note

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

Net profit

   

2,224.8

 

1,066.8

 

777.4

Other comprehensive income

             

Losses on foreign currency translation adjustments

   

(120.3)

 

(41.3)

 

(3.6)

Losses on available for sale marketable securities

8

 

(11.9)

 

(23.8)

 

13.0

Taxes on unrealized gains on available for sale securities

8

 

-

 

0.1

 

0.2

Unrealized losses on cash flow hedge

4

 

(162.8)

 

(260.0)

 

(6.9)

Taxes on unrealized losses on cash flow hedge

4

 

55.8

 

94.3

 

(1.7)

Other net comprehensive income to be reclassified to statements of income in subsequent periods

   

(239.2)

 

(230.7)

 

1.0

Actuarial gains (losses) on pension and post-employment plans

24

 

8.7

 

34.3

 

(33.3)

Taxes on realized gains (losses) on pension post-employment plans

24

 

(3.0)

 

(11.6)

 

11.3

Other net comprehensive income not to be reclassified to statements of income

   

5.7

 

22.7

 

(22.0)

Total comprehensive income

   

1,991.3

 

858.8

 

756.4

Attributable to

             

Controlling shareholders

   

1,991.5

 

854.4

 

749.0

Non-controlling interest

   

(0.2)

 

4.4

 

7.4

     

1,991.3

 

858.8

 

756.4

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-4

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, except Dividend and Interest on shareholders’ interest)

 

 

   

Attributable to interest of controlling shareholders

       
       

Capital reserves

 

Income reserves

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

               
   

Paid-in capital

 

Capital reserve

 

Treasury shares

 

Legal reserve

 

Reserve for expansion

 

Reserve for capital increases

 

Reserve for retained profit

 

Reserve for tax incentives

 

Acumulated foreign currency translation adjustments

 

Available for sale marketable securities

 

Losses on cash flow hedge

 

Actuarial gains (losses)

 

Retained earnings (losses)

 

Total equity

 

Non-controlling interest

 

Total shareholders' equity

BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2011

 

12,460.5

 

76.3

 

(65.3)

 

179.5

 

978.6

 

545.7

 

-

 

56.6

 

12.6

 

5.1

 

(167.3)

 

(11.9)

 

-

 

14,070.4

 

39.6

 

14,110.0

Comprehensive income:

                                                               

Loss in foreign currency translation adjustments

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(3.6)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(3.6)

 

-

 

(3.6)

Unrealized gain in available for sale marketable securities

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

13.3

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

13.2

 

-

 

13.2

Unrealized loss in cash flow hedge

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(8.6)

 

-

 

-

 

(8.6)

 

-

 

(8.6)

Actuarial losses post employment benefits plans

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Actuarial losses on defined benefit plans

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(40.5)

 

18.5

 

(22.0)

 

-

 

(22.0)

Net profit

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

770.0

 

770.0

 

7.4

 

777.4

SUBTOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

                                 

(3.6)

 

13.3

 

(8.6)

 

(40.5)

 

788.5

 

749.0

 

7.4

 

756.4

Appropriation of income

                                                               

Interest on shareholders' equity - R$ 0.3158 per outstanding share at the end of exercise

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(274.7)

 

(274.7)

 

-

 

(274.7)

Legal reserve

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

40.7

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(40.7)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Reserve for expansion

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

237.4

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(237.4)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Reserve for capital increases

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

155.2

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(155.2)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Reserve for tax incentives

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

67.4

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(67.4)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Reserve for income retention

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

13.1

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(13.1)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Share-based payments

 

-

 

23.0

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

23.0

 

-

 

23.0

Gains on disposal of shares

 

-

 

4.5

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

4.5

 

-

 

4.5

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

 

-

 

(33.9)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(33.9)

 

-

 

(33.9)

Non-controlling interest

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(9.5)

 

(9.5)

Treasury shares disposed

 

-

 

-

 

13.4

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

13.4

 

-

 

13.4

BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2012

 

12,460.5

 

69.9

 

(51.9)

 

220.2

 

1,216.0

 

700.9

 

13.1

 

124.0

 

9.0

 

18.4

 

(175.9)

 

(52.4)

 

-

 

14,551.7

 

37.5

 

14,589.2

Comprehensive income

                                                               

Loss on foreign currency translation adjustments

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(41.3)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(41.3)

 

-

 

(41.3)

Unrealized loss on available for sale marketable securities

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(23.6)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(23.6)

 

-

 

(23.6)

Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(165.8)

 

-

 

-

 

(165.8)

 

-

 

(165.8)

Actuarial losses on post-employment plans

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Actuarial gains (losses) on pension plans

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

78.1

 

(55.4)

 

22.6

 

-

 

22.6

Net profit

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,062.4

 

1,062.4

 

4.4

 

1,066.8

SUB-TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

                                 

(41.3)

 

(23.6)

 

(165.8)

 

78.1

 

1,007.0

 

854.4

 

4.4

 

858.8

Appropriation of income

                                                               

Dividends - R$0,05171974 per outstanding share at the end of the year

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(45.3)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(45.3)

 

-

 

(45.3)

Interest on shareholders' equity - R$0.83154173 per outstanding share at the end of the year

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(724.0)

 

(724.0)

 

-

 

(724.0)

Legal reserve

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

53.1

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(53.1)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Reserve for expansion

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Reserve for capital increases

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

121.8

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(121.8)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Reserve for tax incentives

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

121.2

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(121.2)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Reserve for retained profit

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(13.1)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

13.1

 

-

 

-

 

-

Share-based payments

 

-

 

26.8

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

26.8

 

-

 

26.8

Gains on disposal of shares

 

-

 

17.1

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

17.1

 

-

 

17.1

Non-controlling interest

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(0.8)

 

(0.8)

Treasury shares acquired

 

-

 

-

 

(78.6)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(78.6)

 

-

 

(78.6)

Treasury shares sold

 

-

 

-

 

53.1

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

53.1

 

-

 

53.2

BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2013

 

12,460.5

 

113.8

 

(77.4)

 

273.4

 

1,170.7

 

822.7

 

-

 

245.2

 

(32.3)

 

(5.3)

 

(341.7)

 

25.7

 

-

 

14,655.1

 

41.1

 

14,696.2

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, except Dividend and Interest on shareholders’ interest)

 

 

 
   

Attributable to interest of controlling shareholders

       
       

Capital reserves

 

Income reserves

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

               
   

Paid-in capital

 

Capital reserve

 

Treasury shares

 

Legal reserve

 

Reserve for expansion

 

Reserve for capital increases

 

Reserve for retained profit

 

Reserve for tax incentives

 

Acumulated foreign currency translation adjustments

 

Available for sale marketable securities

 

Losses on cash flow hedge

 

Actuarial gains (losses)

 

Retained earnings (losses)

 

Total equity

 

Non-controlling interest

 

Total shareholders' equity

BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2013

 

12,460.5

 

113.8

 

(77.4)

 

273.4

 

1,170.7

 

822.7

 

-

 

245.2

 

(32.3)

 

(5.3)

 

(341.7)

 

25.7

 

-

 

14,655.1

 

41.1

 

14,696.2

                                                                 

Comprehensive income

                                                               

Loss on foreign currency translation adjustments

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(120.3)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(120.3)

 

-

 

(120.3)

Unrealized loss in available for sale marketable securities

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(11.9)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(11.9)

 

-

 

(11.9)

Unrealized gain in cash flow hedge

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(107.0)

 

-

 

-

 

(107.0)

 

-

 

(107.0)

Actuarial gains on pension and post-employment plans

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(27.4)

 

33.2

 

5.8

 

-

 

5.8

Net profit

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

2,225.0

 

2,225.0

 

(0.2)

 

2,224.8

SUB-TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

                                 

(120.3)

 

(11.9)

 

(107.0)

 

(27.4)

 

2,258.2

 

1,991.5

 

(0.2)

 

1,991.3

Appropriation of income

                                                               

Dividends - R$0,09972393 per outstanding share at the end of the year

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(86.5)

 

(86.5)

 

-

 

(86.5)

Interest on shareholders' equity - R$0.84863360 per outstanding share at the end of the year

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(737.8)

 

(737.8)

 

-

 

(737.8)

Legal reserve

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

111.3

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(111.3)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Reserve for expansion

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

730.7

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(730.7)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Reserve for capital increases

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

451.6

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(451.6)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Reserve for tax incentives

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

140.4

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(140.4)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Share-based payments

 

-

 

20.7

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

20.7

 

-

 

20.7

Gains on disposal of shares

 

-

 

(23.7)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(23.7)

 

-

 

(23.7)

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

 

-

 

(1.3)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(1.3)

 

-

 

(1.3)

Non-controlling interest

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

58.5

 

58.5

Treasury shares acquired

 

-

 

-

 

(350.9)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(350.9)

 

-

 

(350.9)

Treasury shares sold

 

-

 

-

 

123.4

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

123.4

 

-

 

123.4

BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2014

 

12,460.5

 

109.4

 

(304.9)

 

384.6

 

1,901.4

 

1,274.2

 

-

 

385.6

 

(152.6)

 

(17.3)

 

(448.7)

 

(1.7)

 

-

 

15,590.4

 

99.5

 

15,689.9

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F-6

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

   

12.31.14

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

         

Net profit

 

2,135.2

1,015.3

 

797.3

Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities from continued operations

         

Non-controlling interest

 

(0.2)

4.4

 

7.4

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,230.4

1,117.4

 

942.5

Equity income of associates and joint ventures

 

(25.6)

(12.9)

 

(22.4)

Loss on the execution of Performence Commitement Agreement ("TCD")

 

-

-

 

108.9

Gain on business combination

 

(25.0)

-

 

-

Gain on transaction with Minerva (note 6.2.2)

 

(179.3)

-

 

-

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

(111.4)

(85.2)

 

13.3

Deferred income tax

 

235.2

116.0

 

(43.6)

Provision for tax, civil and labor risks

 

306.6

314.8

 

132.5

Other provisions

 

70.3

(60.2)

 

(6.2)

Exchange rate variations and interest

 

1,173.8

1,253.2

 

885.2

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

         

Investments in trading securities

 

(295.4)

-

 

(2,529.0)

Redemptions of trading securities

 

218.9

118.1

 

3,344.9

Investments in available for sale securities

 

-

-

 

(10.8)

Redemptions of available for sale securities

 

-

-

 

11.5

Trade accounts receivable

 

459.2

(188.3)

 

90.3

Inventories

 

369.2

(110.6)

 

(361.8)

Biological assets - current assets

 

75.3

165.1

 

(214.9)

Other financial assets and liabilities

 

(284.5)

(158.4)

 

(20.9)

Trade accounts payable

 

202.9

402.1

 

669.4

Payment of tax, civil and labor provisions

 

(259.4)

(284.8)

 

(203.1)

Interest paid

 

(618.7)

(568.4)

 

(494.7)

Payroll and related charges

 

(5.6)

(2.3)

 

(97.5)

Interest on shareholders' equity received

 

54.7

22.3

 

9.0

Other operating assets and liabilities

 

115.0

155.6

 

(560.6)

Net cash provided by operating activities from continued operations

 

4,841.6

3,213.2

 

2,446.7

Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations

 

160.2

105.5

 

(3.1)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

5,001.8

3,318.7

 

2,443.6

   

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in held to maturity securities

 

-

(315.0)

 

(48.6)

Redemptions of held to maturity marketable securities

 

-

429.2

 

94.2

Investments in available for sale securities

 

(43.9)

(144.9)

 

-

Redemptions of available for sale securities

 

43.4

156.2

 

-

Restricted cash

 

(16.0)

(6.2)

 

(14.2)

Business combination, net of cash acquired

 

(372.8)

-

 

(10.6)

Investments in associates and joint venturies

 

(54.8)

(73.0)

 

(52.0)

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

(1,021.0)

(1,180.6)

 

(1,688.9)

Additions to biological assets - non-current assets

 

(517.5)

(501.8)

 

(493.9)

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

 

170.6

265.8

 

51.3

Additions to intangible assets

 

(50.4)

(54.6)

 

(14.6)

Net cash used in investing activities from continued operations

 

(1,862.4)

(1,424.9)

 

(2,177.3)

Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations

 

(51.2)

(87.7)

 

(195.5)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(1,913.6)

(1,512.6)

 

(2,372.8)

   

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from debt issuance

 

5,116.8

3,744.3

 

5,258.2

Repayment of debt

 

(4,707.8)

(3,897.0)

 

(4,347.6)

Treasury shares acquired

 

(350.9)

(78.6)

 

-

Treasury shares disposal

 

99.8

53.2

 

13.4

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

 

-

-

 

(33.9)

Payments of dividends and interest on shareholders' equity

 

(726.0)

(579.1)

 

(439.8)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

(568.1)

(757.2)

 

450.3

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE VARIATION ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

359.1

148.2

 

42.9

Net increase in cash in cash and cash equivalents

 

2,879.2

1,197.0

 

563.9

At the beginning of the year

 

3,127.7

1,930.7

 

1,366.8

At the end of the year

 

6,006.9

3,127.7

 

1,930.7

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F-7

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

1.            COMPANY’S OPERATIONS

 

BRF S.A. (“BRF”) and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) is one of Brazil’s largest companies in the food industry. BRF is a public company, listed on the New Market of Brazilian Securities, Commodities & Futures Exchange (“BM&FBOVESPA”), under the ticker BRFS3, and listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), under the ticker BRFS. Its headquarter are located at 475, Rua Jorge Tzachel in the City of Itajaí, State of Santa Catarina. With a focus on raising, producing and slaughtering of poultry and  pork for processing, production and sale of fresh meat, processed products, pasta, sauce, mayonnaise, frozen vegetables and soybean by-products, among which the following are highlighted:

 

·                Whole chickens and frozen cuts of chicken, turkey and pork;

·                Ham products, bologna, sausages, frankfurters and other smoked products;

·                Hamburgers, breaded meat products and meatballs;

·                Lasagnas, pizzas, cheese breads, pies and frozen vegetables;

·                Margarine, sauces and mayonnaise; and

·                Soy meal and refined soy flour, as well as animal feed.

 

As previously disclosed to the market, the Company's Management was studying the best strategic alternative to the operating segment of dairy products and decided to discontinue such segment after analyzing an offer for acquisition made by a subsidiary of Groupe Lactalis, details of which are presented in note 13.

 

As of December 31, 2014, the Company's activities are segregated into 3 operating segments, being Domestic Market (Brazil), Foreign Market (International) and Food Service, as disclosed in note 5.

 

In the Domestic Market, the Company operates 34 meat processing plants, 3 margarine processing plants, 3 pasta processing plants, 1 dessert processing plant and 3 soybean crushing plants, located close to the Company’s raw material suppliers or the main consumer centers.

 

The Company has an advanced distribution system and uses 27 distribution centers to deliver its products to supermarkets, retail stores, wholesalers, restaurants and other institutional customers in domestic and foreign markets.

 

 

 

F-8

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

In the Foreign Market, the Company operates 7 meat processing plants, 1 margarine and oil processing plant, 1 sauces and mayonnaise processing plant, 1 frozen vegetables processing plant and 15 distribution centers, besides subsidiaries or sales offices in Argentina, Austria, Cayman Islands, Chile, China, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Nigeria, Oman, Portugal, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, The Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay and  Venezuela. The Company exports to more than 120 countries.

The table below summarizes the direct and indirect ownership interests of the Company, as well as the activities of each subsidiary, associate and joint venture:

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-9

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

                 

% equity interest

Entity

 

 

Main activity

 

Country

 

Participation

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

                       

Avipal Centro-oeste S.A.

(a)

 

Industrialization and commercialization of milk

 

Brazil

 

Direct

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Avipal S.A. Construtora e Incorporadora

(s)

 

Construction and real estate marketing

 

Brazil

 

Direct

 

-

 

100.00%

BRF GmbH

   

Holding

 

Austria

 

Direct

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Al Khan Foodstuff LLC

(l)

 

Import, commercialization and distribution of products

 

Oman

 

Joint venture

 

40.00%

 

-

Al-Wafi Food Products Factory LLC

   

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

United Arab Emirates

 

Indirect

 

49.00%

 

49.00%

Badi Ltd.

   

Import and commercialization of products

 

United Arab Emirates

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Al-Wafi Al-Takamol Imp.

   

Import and commercialization of products

 

Saudi Arabia

 

Indirect

 

75.00%

 

75.00%

BRF Al Yasra Food K.S.C.C.

(p)

 

Import and commercialization and distribution of products

 

Kuwait

 

Indirect

 

75.00%

 

-

BRF Global Company South Africa Proprietary Ltd.

   

Import and commercialization of products

 

South Africa

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

BRF Global Company Nigeria Ltd.

   

Marketing and logistics services

 

Nigeria

 

Indirect

 

1.00%

 

1.00%

BRF Foods GmbH

(f)

 

Industralization, import and commercialization of products

 

Austria

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

-

BRF Foods LLC

   

Import and commercialization of products

 

Russia

 

Indirect

 

90.00%

 

90.00%

BRF Global Company Nigeria Ltd.

   

Marketing and logistics services

 

Nigeria

 

Indirect

 

99.00%

 

99.00%

BRF Global GmbH

(b)

 

Holding and trading

 

Austria

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Xamol Consultores Serviços Ltda.

(a)

 

Import and commercialization of products

 

Portugal

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Qualy 5201 B.V.

(b)

 

Import and commercialization of products

 

The Netherlands

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

BRF Japan KK

   

Marketing and logistics services

 

Japan

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

BRF Korea LLC

   

Marketing and logistics services

 

South Korea

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

BRF Singapore PTE Ltd.

   

Marketing and logistics services

 

Singapore

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Federal Foods LLC

(d)

 

Import and commercialization of products

 

United Arab Emirates

 

Indirect

 

49.00%

 

49.00%

Perdigão Europe Ltd.

   

Import and commercialization of products

 

Portugal

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Perdigão France SARL

   

Marketing and logistics services

 

France

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Perdigão International Ltd.

   

Import and commercialization of products

 

Cayman Island

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

BFF International Ltd.

   

Financial fundraising

 

Cayman Island

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Highline International

(a)

 

Financial fundraising

 

Cayman Island

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Plusfood Germany GmbH

   

Import and commercialization of products

 

Germany

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Plusfood Holland B.V.

   

Administrative services

 

The Netherlands

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Plusfood B.V.

   

Industrialization, import and commercialization of products

 

The Netherlands

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Plusfood Hungary Trade and Service LLC

   

Import and commercialization of products

 

Hungary

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Plusfood Iberia SL

   

Marketing and logistics services

 

Spain

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Plusfood Italy SRL

   

Import and commercialization of products

 

Italy

 

Indirect

 

67.00%

 

67.00%

Plusfood UK Ltd.

   

Import and commercialization of products

 

England

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Plusfood Wrexham

   

Industrialization, import and commercialization of products

 

England

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Rising Star Food Company Ltd.

(i)

 

Industralization, import and commercialization of products

 

China

 

-

 

-

 

50.00%

Sadia Chile S.A.

   

Import and commercialization of products

 

Chile

 

Indirect

 

40.00%

 

40.00%

Sadia Foods GmbH

(a)

 

Import and commercialization of products

 

Germany

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

BRF Foods LLC

   

Import and commercialization of products

 

Russia

 

Indirect

 

10.00%

 

10.00%

Wellax Food Logistics C.P.A.S.U. Lda.

 

 

Import and commercialization of products

 

Portugal

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Elebat Alimentos S.A.

(o)

 

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

Brazil

 

Direct

 

99.00%

 

-

Establecimiento Levino Zaccardi y Cia. S.A.

 

 

Industrialization and commercialization of dairy products

 

Argentina

 

Direct

 

98.26%

 

98.26%

K&S Alimentos S.A.

 

 

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

Brazil

 

Associate

 

49.00%

 

49.00%

Mato Grosso Bovinos S.A.

(e) (m)

 

Participation in other companies

 

Brazil

 

Direct

 

-

 

99.00%

Minerva S.A.

(n)

 

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

Brazil

 

Associate

 

16.29%

 

-

Nutrifont Alimentos S.A.

(c)

 

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

Brazil

 

Associate

 

50.00%

 

50.00%

Perdigão Trading S.A.

(r)

 

Holding

 

Brazil

 

Direct

 

-

 

100.00%

PSA Laboratório Veterinário Ltda.

(q)

 

Veterinary activities

 

Brazil

 

Indirect

 

-

 

12.00%

PP-BIO Administração de bem próprio S.A.

 

 

Management of assets

 

Brazil

 

Associate

 

33.33%

 

33.33%

PSA Laboratório Veterinário Ltda.

(q)

 

Veterinary activities

 

Brazil

 

Direct

 

100.00%

 

88.00%

Elebat Alimentos S.A.

(o)

 

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

Brazil

 

Indirect

 

1.00%

 

-

Sino dos Alpes Alimentos Ltda.

(a) (k)

 

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

Brazil

 

Indirect

 

99.99%

 

100.00%

PR-SAD Administração de bem próprio S.A.

(g)

 

Management of assets

 

Brazil

 

Associate

 

33.33%

 

-

Quickfood S.A.

 

 

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

Argentina

 

Direct

 

90.05%

 

90.05%

Sadia Alimentos S.A.

   

Import and export of products

 

Argentina

 

Direct

 

99.98%

 

99.98%

Avex S.A.

(j)

 

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

Argentina

 

Indirect

 

95.00%

 

99.46%

Flora Dánica S.A.

   

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

Argentina

 

Indirect

 

95.00%

 

95.00%

GB Dan S.A.

   

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

Argentina

 

Indirect

 

5.00%

 

5.00%

Flora San Luis S.A.

   

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

Argentina

 

Indirect

 

95.00%

 

95.00%

Flora Dánica S.A.

   

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

Argentina

 

Indirect

 

5.00%

 

5.00%

GB Dan S.A.

   

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

Argentina

 

Indirect

 

95.00%

 

95.00%

Flora San Luis S.A.

 

 

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

Argentina

 

Indirect

 

5.00%

 

5.00%

Sadia International Ltd.

   

Import and commercialization of products

 

Cayman Island

 

Direct

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Sadia Chile S.A.

   

Import and commercialization of products

 

Chile

 

Indirect

 

60.00%

 

60.00%

Sadia U.K. Ltd.

(h)

 

Import and commercialization of products

 

England

 

Indirect

 

-

 

100.00%

Sadia Uruguay S.A.

   

Import and commercialization of products

 

Uruguay

 

Indirect

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Avex S.A.

(j)

 

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

Argentina

 

Indirect

 

5.00%

 

-

Sadia Alimentos S.A.

 

 

Import and export of products

 

Argentina

 

Indirect

 

0.02%

 

0.02%

Sadia Overseas Ltd.

 

 

Financial fundraising

 

Cayman Island

 

Direct

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

UP Alimentos Ltda.

 

 

Industrialization and commercializations of products

 

Brazil

 

Associate

 

50.00%

 

50.00%

Vip S.A. Emp. Part. Imobiliárias

   

Commercialization of owned real state

 

Brazil

 

Direct

 

100.00%

 

100.00%

Establecimiento Levino Zaccardi y Cia. S.A.

   

Industrialization and commercialization of dairy products

 

Argentina

 

Indirect

 

1.74%

 

1.74%

Sino dos Alpes Alimentos Ltda.

(a) (k)

 

Industrialization and commercialization of products

 

Brazil

 

Indirect

 

0.01%

 

-

 

(a)       Dormant subsidiaries.

(b)       The wholly-owned subsidiary BRF Global GmbH started to operate as a trading in the European market as from May 1, 2013. In addition, it owns 101 direct subsidiaries in Madeira, Portugal, with an investment of R$3.0 as of December 31, 2014 (R$2.8 as of December 31, 2013) and a direct subsidiary in Den Bosch, The Netherlands, denominated Qualy 20 with an investment of R$4.4 as of December 31, 2014 (R$1.1 as of December 31, 2013). The wholly-owned subsidiary Qualy 5201 B.V. owns 213 subsidiaries in The Netherlands being the amount of this investment of R$14.6 as of December 31, 2014 (R$10.5 as of December 31, 2013). The purpose of these 2 subsidiaries is to operate in the European market to increase the Company’s market share, which is regulated by a system of poultry and turkey meat import quotas.

F-10

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

(c)       Subsidiary in pre-operating phase.

 

(d)       On January, 16, 2013 BRF acquired 49% of the equity interest with the right to 60% of dividends as permitted by Federal Law Nº 8/1984, in force in the United Arab Emirates and according to the shareholders’ agreement. On April 09, 2014, the Company announced the conclusion of purchase of 100% of the economic rights.

 

(e)       On February 11, 2014 name changed from BRF Suínos do Sul Ltda. to Mato Grosso Bovinos S.A.. This subsidiary was part of the share exchange transaction with Minerva (note 6.2.2).

 

(f)        On February 21, 2014, establishment of wholly-owned subsidiary.

 

(g)       On March 14, 2014, acquisition of equity interest.

 

(h)       On April 12, 2014, liquidation of wholly-owned subsidiary.

 

(i)        On April 30, 2014, disposal of 50% of equity interest held by BRF GmbH to Dah Chong Hong Limited.

 

(j)        On June 26, 2014, Sadia Alimentos S.A. sold 5% of its equity interest of Avex S.A. to Sadia Uruguay S.A..

 

(k)       On June 27, 2014, PSA Laboratório Veterinário Ltda., sold 1 (one) share to VIP S.A. Empreendimentos e Participações Imobiliárias.

 

(l)        On July 03, 2014, acquisition of 40% of equity interest of Al Khan Foodtuff LLC.

 

(m)      On October 1, 2014, sale equity interest to Minerva S.A. in connection with the transaction disclosed in note 6.2.2.

 

(n)       On October 1, 2014, acquisition of equity interest (note 6.2.2).

 

(o)       On October 15, 2014, subsidiary incorporated by BRF S.A.

 

(p)       On November 21, 2014, acquisition of equity interest.

 

(q)       On December 1, 2014, corporate restructuring due to liquidation of the wholly-owned subsidiary Perdigão Trading S.A.

 

(r)        On December 1, 2014, liquidation of wholly-owned subsidiary.

 

(s)       On December 31, 2014, liquidation of wholly-owned subsidiary.

 

 

1.1.        Step acquisition – Federal Foods LLC (“FF”)

 

On April 09, 2014, the Company concluded the acquisition of the remaining economic interest for consideration of R$61.5, becoming the controlling shareholder of FF (note 6.1.1).

 

1.2.        Acquisition of equity interest of Al Khan Foods LLC (“AKF”)

 

On July 03, 2014, the Company concluded the acquisition of a 40% equity interest in AKF (note 6.2.1).

 

F-11

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

1.3.        Acquisition of equity interest of Alyasra Food Company W.L.L. (“AFC”)

 

On November 21, 2014, the Company acquired a 75% equity interest in BRF AFC (note 6.1.2).

 

1.4.        Exercise of call option - Carambeí (PR) Facility

 

On May 13, 2012, the Company entered into an agreement with Marfrig Alimentos S.A. (“Marfrig”), under which the risks and rewards of ownership relating to the pork slaughtering and processing manufacturing facility located in the City of Carambeí, State of Paraná, were transferred to Marfrig. In accordance with the terms of the agreement, Marfrig had a call option to purchase manufacturing facility for R$188.0, adjusted for variation in the General Price Market Index (“IGP-M”) exercisable until June 01, 2014.

 

Rights and obligations related to this agreement were assumed by Seara Brasil (“Seara”), a subsidiary of the Marfrig Group, which was acquired by JBS Group in October 2013.

 

On May 30, 2014, Seara exercised the call option and paid to BRF the amount of R$57.3. The remaining balance of R$138.0 will be paid installments through June, 2016 adjusted by IGP-M, which was recorded as notes receivables. In connection with this transaction, the Company recorded a gain of R$141.5 as other operating income.

 

1.5.        Acquisition of equity interest of Minerva S.A.

 

On October 01, 2014, BRF concluded the share exchange transaction with Minerva S.A. (note 6.2.2).

 

1.6.        Conclusion of the sales contract of the dairy segment by BRF to Groupe Lactalis ("Parmalat")

 

On December 05, 2014, BRF entered into an agreement with Lactalis do Brasil – Comércio, Importação e Exportação de Laticínios Ltda. (“Lactalis”), subsidiary of Parmalat S.p.A, an Italian public company owned by Groupe Lactalis, for the sale of its operating segment of dairy products (note 13).

 

1.7.        Seasonality

 

The Company does not operate with any significant seasonality through the year. In general, during the fourth quarter of each year demand in Brazil is slightly stronger than in the other quarters, due to Christmas and New Year Celebrations.

 

 

 

 

F-12

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

2.            MANAGEMENT’S STATEMENT AND BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”).

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais (“R$”), as well as the amounts of other currencies disclosed in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires Management to make judgments, use estimates and adopt assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, costs, expenses, assets and liabilities, including contingent liabilities. However, the uncertainty inherent to these judgments, assumptions and estimates could result in material adjustments to the carrying amounts of the affected assets and liabilities in future periods.

 

The consolidated financial statements were prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following items which are measured at fair value:

 

·           derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, being changes to fair value recognized  through the statement of income;

 

·           available for sale financial assets; and

 

·           share-based payments and employee benefits.

 

As a result of the Company’s decision to discontinue the operating segment of dairy products the consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are disclosed in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 5 – Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.

 

3.            SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

3.1.        Consolidation: the consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transaction have been eliminated in consolidation. Non-controlling interest is presented separately.

 

 

3.2.        Functional currency: the financial statements of each subsidiary included in consolidation are prepared using the currency of the main economic environment where it operates.

 

The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into Brazilian Reais, which is the functional and presentation currency of the Company, using the following criteria:

 

 

F-13

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Foreign subsidiaries with functional currency – UAE Dirham, Euro, Argentine Peso and Omani Rial.

 

·      Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at year-end;

·      Statement of income accounts are translated based on the monthly average rate; and

 

·      The cumulative effects of gains or losses upon translation are recognized as Accumulated Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments component of other comprehensive income.

 

Foreign subsidiaries with functional currency – Brazilian Reais translate foreign currency balances using the following criteria:

 

·      Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the historical rate of the transaction;

 

·      Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at year-end;

 

·      Statement of income accounts are translated based on monthly average rate; and

 

·      The cumulative effects of gains or losses upon translation are recognized in the statement of income.

 

Goodwill arising from a foreign business combination is denominated in the functional currency of the acquired entity and translated at the year-end exchange rate for the presentation currency of the Company.

 

The accounting policies have been consistently applied by all subsidiaries included in consolidation.

 

3.3.        Investment in associates and joint ventures: the Company’s investments in its associates and joint ventures are accounted using the equity method. An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence, which is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but it is not control or joint control over those policies. Joint venture is a type of joint arrangement, whereby the parties that have joint control of the agreement have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. 

 

F-14

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

3.4.        Business combinations: are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is the sum of the consideration paid, evaluated based on the fair value at acquisition date, and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Company recognizes any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquirer’s net assets. Costs directly attributable to the acquisition are accounted for as an expense when incurred.

 

When acquiring a business, management evaluate the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in order to classify and allocate them pursuant to the terms of the agreement, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions at the acquisition date.

 

Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired. If the consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets acquired, the difference is recognized as a gain in the statement of income.

 

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For purposes of impairment testing, the goodwill acquired in a business combination, as from the acquisition date, is allocated to each of the Company’s cash generating units expected to benefit from the business combination, regardless of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.

 

3.5.        Segment information: an operating segment is a component of the Company that carries out business activities from which it can obtain revenues and incur expenses. The operating segments reflect how the Company’s management reviews financial information to make decisions. The Company’s management has identified reportable segments, which meet the quantitative and qualitative disclosure requirements. The segments identified for disclosure represent mainly sales channels. Information according to the nature and characteristics of the products is also disclosed, as follows: poultry, pork and beef, processed products, other processed products and other sales.

 

3.6.        Cash and cash equivalents: include cash on hand, bank deposits and highly liquid investments in fixed-income funds and/or securities with maturities, upon acquisition, of 90 days or less, which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risk of change in value. Highly liquid investments classified as cash equivalents, due to their nature, are measured at fair value through the profit and loss, and will be used in a short period time.

 

3.7.        Financial instruments: financial assets and liabilities are recorded when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instruments and classified into the following categories:

 

 

F-15

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

3.7.1.   Marketable securities: are financial assets that comprise public and private fixed-income securities, classified and recorded based on the purpose for which they were acquired, in accordance with the following categories:

 

·        Trading securities: acquired for sale or repurchase in the short-term, recorded at fair value with changes to fair value recorded as financial income or expense;

 

·           Held to maturity: when the Company has the intention and ability to hold them until maturity, investments are recorded at amortized cost, plus interest, monetary and exchange rate changes, when applicable, and recognized as financial income or expense; and

 

·           Available for sale: comprises the remaining securities that are not classified in any of the categories above, which are measured at fair value, with changes to fair value recorded in other comprehensive income while the asset is not realized, net of taxes. Interest, monetary correction and exchange differences, when applicable, are recognized as financial income or expense.

 

3.7.2.  Derivatives financial instruments measured at fair value: are those actively traded on organized markets and fair value is determined based on the amounts quoted on an active market at the balance sheet date. These financial instruments are designated at their inception date, classified as other financial assets and/or liabilities, with a corresponding entry in financial income or expenses or cash flow hedge gains or losses, a component of other comprehensive income, net of taxes.

 

3.7.3.  Hedge transactions: the Company utilizes derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, as disclosed in note 4, to hedge the exposure to foreign exchange and interest rates or to modify the characteristics of financial assets and liabilities and highly probable transactions, which are: (i) highly correlated to changes in the market value of the item being hedged, both at the inception date and throughout the term of the contract (effectiveness between 80% and 125%); (ii) supported by documents that identify the transaction, the hedged risk, the risk management process and the methodology used to assess effectiveness; and (iii) considered  effective in the mitigation of the risk associated with the hedged exposure. These transactions are accounted for in accordance with IAS 39.

 

Hedges that meet the criteria for being recognized as hedge accounting are recorded as cash flow hedge.

 

In a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized as other comprehensive income, while the ineffective portion of the hedge is recognized immediately as financial income or expense. 

F-16

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

 

The amounts recorded as other comprehensive income are immediately transferred to the statement of income when the hedged transaction affects the statement of income, for example, when the forecasted revenue in foreign currency occurs.

 

If the occurrence of the forecasted transaction or firm commitment is no longer expected, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are transferred to the statement of income. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its classification as a hedge is revoked, the gains or losses previously recognized remain recorded in other comprehensive income until the forecasted transaction or firm commitment affect the statement of income.

 

3.7.4.   Loans and receivables: these are financial assets and liabilities with fixed or determinable payments which are not quoted on an active market. Such assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value plus any attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost under the effective interest rate method, less any impairment losses.

 

3.8.        Adjustment to present value: the Company and its subsidiaries measure the adjustment to present value of outstanding balances of current and non-current trade accounts receivable, trade payables, social obligations and other non-current liabilities. The Company adopts the weighted average cost of capital nominal (“WACC”) to determine the adjustment to present value to those assets and liabilities, which corresponds to annual rate of 11.20% in 2014.

 

3.9.        Trade accounts receivables: are recorded at the invoiced amount and adjusted to present value, when applicable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

An allowance for doubtful accounts is determined through analysis of the aging of trade accounts receivable and assessment of collectability based on historic trends, the financial condition of the Company’s customers and evaluation of economic conditions.

 

The Company writes off uncollectible trade receivables once collection efforts have been exhausted.

 

3.10.     Inventories: are measured at the weighted average cost method, not exceeding market value or net realizable value.  Provisions for obsolescence, adjustments to net realizable value and deteriorated are recorded when necessary. Usual production losses are included in monthly cost, whereas unusual losses, if any, are charged to other operating expenses.

F-17

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

 

3.11.     Biological assets: the consumables and production biological assets (live animals) are measured at their cost and forests are measured at their fair value.

 

3.12.     Assets held for sale and assets and liabilities of discontinued operations: are measured at carrying amount or fair value, whichever is lower, net of selling costs and are not depreciated or amortized.

 

The statements of income and cash flows from discontinued operations are disclosed separately from those of continuing operations of the Company.

 

3.13.     Property, plant and equipment: stated at the cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, when applicable. Borrowing costs are capitalized as a component of construction in progress, pursuant to IAS 23, considering the weighted average interest rate of the Company’s debt at the capitalization date.

 

Depreciation is recognized based on the estimated economic useful life of each asset on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful life, residual values and depreciation methods are annually reviewed and the effects of any changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively. Land is not depreciated.

 

The Company annually performs an analysis of impairment indicators of property, plant and equipment along with goodwill impairment test. If an impairment indicator is identified, the corresponding assets are tested for impairment using the discounted cash flow methodology. Hence, when an impairment is identified, a provision is recorded. The recoverability of these assets was tested for impairment in 2014, and no adjustments were identified. The details of this test are described in note 18.

 

Gains and losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment items are calculated by comparing the proceeds of the disposals with their net book values and recognized in the statement of income at the disposal date.

 

3.14.     Intangible assets: Intangible assets acquired are measured at cost at the time they are initially recognized. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination corresponds to the fair value at the acquisition date. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, when applicable. Internally-generated intangible assets, excluding development costs, are not capitalized but recognized in the statement of income as incurred.

 

The useful life of intangible assets is assessed as finite or indefinite.

 

F-18

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets with a finite useful life are amortized over the economic useful life and reviewed for impairment whenever there is an indication that their carrying values may be impaired. The amortization period and method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each fiscal year. The amortization of intangible assets with a finite useful life is recognized in the statement of income as an expense consistently with the use of the intangible asset.

 

Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but are tested annually for impairment on an individual basis or on a cash generating unit level. The Company records goodwill and trademarks as intangibles assets with indefinite useful life.

                      

Goodwill recoverability was tested for fiscal year 2014 and no impairment loss was identified.  Such test involved the adoption of assumptions and judgments, as disclosed in note 18.

 

3.15.     Income taxes: in Brazil, are comprised of corporate income tax (“IRPJ”) and social contribution tax (“CSLL”), which are calculated monthly on taxable income, at the rate of 15% plus 10% surtax for IRPJ, and of 9% for CSLL, considering the offset of tax loss carryforwards, up to the limit of 30% of annual taxable income.

 

The income from foreign subsidiaries is subject to taxation pursuant to the local tax rates and legislation.

 

Deferred taxes are recorded on IRPJ and CSLL tax losses and temporary differences between the tax basis and the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and classified as non-current assets, as required by IAS 01. When the Company’s analysis indicates that the realization of these credits is not probable, a valuation allowance is recorded.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities must be measured by the tax rates that are expected to be applicable for the period when the assets are expected to be realized and liabilities settled.

 

3.16.     Accounts payable and trade accounts payable: are initially recognized at fair value plus any accrued charges, monetary and exchange variations incurred through the balance sheet date.

 

3.17.     Provision for tax, civil and labor risks and contingent liabilities: are recognized when the Company has a present obligation, formalized or not, as a result of a past event, it is probable that a cash outflow will be required to settle the obligation and its amount can be reliably estimated.

F-19

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

 

The Company is party to various lawsuits, including, tax, labor and civil claims. The assessment of the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome in these lawsuits includes the analysis of the available evidence, the hierarchy of the laws, available former court decisions, as well as the most recent court decisions and their importance on the Brazilian legal system, as well as the opinion of external legal counsel. The provisions are reviewed and adjusted to reflect changes in the circumstances, such as the applicable statute of limitation, conclusions of tax inspections or additional exposures identified based on new claims or court decisions.

 

A contingent liability recognized in a business combination is initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at the higher of:

 

·         the amount that would be recognized in accordance with the accounting policy for the provisions above that comply with IAS 37; or

 

·         the amount initially recognized less, if appropriate, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with IAS 18.

 

As a result of the business combinations with Sadia, Avex and Dánica group the Company recognized contingent liabilities related to tax, civil and labor claims.

 

3.18.     Leases: lease transactions in which the risks and rewards of ownership are substantially transferred to the Company are classified as finance leases. When there is no significant transfer of the risks and rewards of ownership, lease transactions are classified as operating leases.

 

Finance lease agreements are recognized in property, plant and equipment and in liabilities at the lower of the present value of the minimum future payments of the agreement and the fair value of the asset, including, when applicable, the initial direct costs incurred in the transaction. The amounts recorded in property, plant and equipment are depreciated and the underlying interest is recorded in the statement of income in accordance with the terms of the lease agreement.

 

Operating lease agreements are recognized as expenses throughout the lease terms.

 

3.19.     Share based payments: the Company provides share based payments for its executives, which are settled with Company shares. The Company adopts the provisions of IFRS 2, recognizing as an expense, on a straight-line basis, the fair value of the options granted, over the length of service required by the stock options plan, with a corresponding entry to equity. The accumulated expense recognized reflects the acquired vesting period and the Company's best estimate of the number of shares to be acquired.

F-20

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

 

The expense or income arising from the movement during the year is recognized in the statement of income under other operating expense or income. No expense is recognized for options that have not completed their vesting period.

 

The dilution effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional dilution in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

 

3.20.     Pension and other post-employment plans: the Company sponsor's 04 supplementary defined benefit and defined contribution plans, as well as other post-employment benefits, for which an annual actuarial appraisal report is prepared by an independent actuary. The costing of defined benefits is determined separately for each plan using the projected unit credit method.

 

The measurements comprise the actuarial gains and losses, the effect of a limit on contributions and yields on plan contributions and are recognized in the balance sheet with a contra entry in other comprehensive income when incurred. These measurements are not reclassified to the statement of income in subsequent periods.

 

The Company recognizes the net defined benefit asset, when:

 

·         controls a resource and has the ability to use the surplus to generate future benefits;

 

·         the control is a result of past events; and

 

·         the future economic benefits are available to the Company in the form of a reduction in future contributions or a cash refund, either directly to the Company or indirectly to another deficitary plan. The asset ceiling is the present value of those future benefits.

 

The past service cost is recognized in the statement of income at the earliest of the following dates:

 

·         when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs, or

 

·         when the Company recognizes related restructuring costs.

 

The past service cost and net interest on defined benefit liability or asset are recognized in the statement of income within other operating expense or income.

 

3.21.     Earnings per share: basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the holders of ordinary shares of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the holders of ordinary shares of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year, plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued when converting all dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

F-21

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

 

3.22.     Determination of income: results from operations are recorded on an accrual basis.

 

3.23.     Revenue recognition: revenues comprise of the fair value of consideration received or receivable by the sale of products, net of taxes, returns, rebates and discounts.

 

Revenues are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer.

 

The Company has incentive programs and sales discounts, which are accounted for as deductions from sales or selling expenses. These programs may include discounts to customers for a good sales performance based on volumes and marketing actions carried out at the sales points.

 

3.24.     Employee and management profit sharing: employees are entitled to profit sharing based on certain targets agreed upon on an annual basis, whereas managers are entitled to profit sharing based on the provisions of the bylaws, proposed by the Board of Directors and approved by the shareholders. The profit sharing amount is recognized in the statement of income for the period in which the targets are attained.

 

3.25.     Financial income: include interest earnings on amounts invested (including available for sale financial assets), dividend income (received from investments in associates and joint ventures), gains on disposal of available for sale financial assets, changes in fair value of financial assets measured at fair value through income and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in income. Interest income is recognized in earnings through the effective interest method.

 

3.26.     Grants and government assistance: government subsidies are recognized at fair value when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions established are met and related benefits will be received. The amounts are accounted for as follows:

 

·         Subsidies relating to assets: are accounted for in the statement of income in proportion to the depreciation of the asset; and

 

·         Subsidies to investments: the amounts recorded in the statement of income when excluded from the income tax and social contribution calculation basis are reclassified to shareholders’ equity, as a reserve of tax incentives, unless there are accumulated losses.

F-22

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

3.27.     Dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity:  the proposal for payment of dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity made by the Company’s Management, which is within the portion equivalent to the mandatory minimum dividend, is recorded in current liabilities, as a legal obligation provided for in the bylaws; on the other hand, the dividends that exceed the mandatory minimum dividend, declared by management before the end of  the accounting period covered by the consolidated financial statements, not yet approved by the shareholders, is recorded as  additional dividend proposed in shareholders’ equity.

 

For financial statement presentation purposes, interest on shareholders’ equity is stated as an allocation of income directly in shareholders’ equity.

 

3.28.    Transactions and balances in foreign currency: transactions in foreign currency are translated into Brazilian Reais (the Company's functional currency) using the exchange rates at the transactions dates. Balance sheet accounts in foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date of the financial statements and the gains or losses on foreign exchange variation are recognized financial income or expense.

 

The exchange rates in Brazilian Reais that are effective at the balance sheet dates are as follows:

 

 

Exchange rate at the balance sheet date

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

U.S. Dollar (US$ or USD)

 

2.6562

 

2.3426

Euro (€ or EUR)

 

3.2270

 

3.2265

Pound Sterling (£ or GBP)

 

4.1405

 

3.8728

Argentine Peso ($ or ARS)

 

0.3172

 

0.3594

Omani Rial (OMR)

 

6.8992

 

6.0847

UAE Dirhan (AED)

 

0.7232

 

0.6379

 

 

 

 

 

Average rates

 

 

 

 

U.S. Dollar (US$ or USD)

 

2.3536

 

2.1576

Euro (€ or EUR)

 

3.1221

 

2.8677

Pound Sterling (£ or GBP)

 

3.8721

 

3.3779

Argentine Peso ($ or ARS)

 

0.2905

 

0.3947

Omani Rial (OMR)

 

6.1134

 

5.6078

UAE Dirhan (AED)

 

0.6408

 

0.5875

 

 

3.29.     Accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions: as mentioned in note 2, in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, management made the following judgments which have a material impact on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:

 

·         fair value of financial instruments (see note 4);

F-23

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

·         annual analysis of recoverable amounts of  non-financial assets (see note 5 and 18);

·         measurement of fair value of items related to business combinations (see note 6);

·         allowance for doubtful accounts (see note 9);

·         net realizable value provision for inventories (see note 10);

·         biological assets (see note 11);

·         annual analysis of recoverable amounts of taxes (see note 12 and 14);

·         useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible (see note 17 and 18);

·         share-based payment transactions (see note 23);

·         pension and post-employment plans (see note 24); and

·         provision for tax, civil and labor risks (see note 25).

 

The Company reviews the estimates and underlying assumptions used in its accounting estimates on a quarterly basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in each the estimates are revised.

 

 

4.            FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

 

4.1.        Overview

 

In the normal course of its business, the Company is exposed to credit, liquidity and market risks, which are actively managed in conformity with the Risk Policy and internal guidelines subject to such policy.

 

The Risk Policy is under the management of the Financial Risk Management Committee, Board of Executive Officers and Board of Directors, with clear and defined roles and responsibilities, as follows:

 

·         The Board of Directors is responsible for approving the Risk Policy and defining the limits of tolerance of the different risks identified as acceptable for the Company on behalf of its shareholders. The current risk policy was reviewed and approved on November 26, 2014, which if valid for a  2-year period and automatically renewed once for the same period;

 

·         The Financial Risk Management Committee is in charge for the execution of the Risk Policy, which comprises the supervision of the risk management process, planning and verification of the impacts of the decisions implemented, as well as the evaluation and approval of hedging strategies and monitoring the risk exposure levels to ensure compliance with Risk Policy;

 

F-24

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

·         The Board of Executive Officers is in charge of the evaluation of the Company’s exposure for each identified risk, according to the guidelines established by the Board of Directors; and

 

·         The Risk Management area has as a crucial role in monitoring, evaluating and reporting of the financial risks taken by the Company.

 

The Risk Policy does not authorize the Company’s management to contract leveraged derivative transactions and determines that any individual hedge operations (notional amount) must not exceed 2.5% of the Company’s shareholders’ equity.

 

a.            Credit risk management

 

The Company is subject to the credit risk related to trade accounts receivable, financial investments and derivative contracts, as follows:

 

·         Credit risk associated with trade accounts receivable is actively managed by dedicated team, through specific systems. Furthermore, it should be noted the diversification of the customer portfolio and the concession of credit to customers with good financial and operational conditions. The Company does not usually require collateral for sales to customer, and it has  contracted credit insurance policy for specific markets; and

 

·         Credit risk associated with financial investments and derivative contracts is mitigated by the Company’s policy of working with prime institutions.

 

On December 31, 2014, the Company had financial investments over R$10.0 at the following financial institutions: Banco BNP, Banco Bradesco, Banco do Brasil, Banco do Nordeste, Banco HSBC, Banco Itaú, Banco Safra, Banco Santander, Caixa Econômica Federal, Standard Chartered and Societe Generale.

 

The Company also held derivative contracts with the following financial institutions: Banco Bradesco, Banco do Brasil, Banco HSBC, Banco Itaú, Banco Santander, Banco Votorantim, Barclays, Citibank, Deutsche Bank, ING Bank, JP Morgan, Merrill Lynch, Banco BNP and Rabobank.

 

b.            Liquidity risk management

 

Liquidity risk management aims to reduce the impacts caused by events that may affect the Company’s cash flow. Thus, the Company utilizes the following metrics:

 

·         Cash Flow at Risk (“CFaR”), which aims to statistically estimates the cash flows for the next twelve months and the Company’s liquidity exposure. The Company determined that the minimum cash available should be equivalent mainly to the average monthly billing and EBITDA for the last twelve-month period; and

F-25

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

·         Value at Risk ("VaR") is used for derivative transactions that require payments of periodic adjustments. Currently, the Company holds only BM&F operations with daily adjustments and in order to monitor them, such methodology is utilized, which statistically measures potential maximum adjustments to be paid at intervals of 1 to 21-days.

 

The Company maintains its leverage levels in order to avoid any impact to its ability to settle commitments and obligations. As a guideline, the majority of the debt should be in long term. On December 31, 2014, the long term debt portion accounted for 76.4% (73.5% as of December 31, 2013) of the total outstanding debt with an average term greater than 5 years.

 

The table below summarizes the commitments and contractual obligations that may impact the Company’s liquidity as of December 31, 2014:

 

 

 

12.31.14

 

Book
value

 

Cash flow
contracted

 

2015

 

2016

 

2017

 

2018

 

2019

 

After
5 years

Non derivative financial liabilities

                             

Loans and financing

4,674.1

 

5,063.4

 

2,812.8

 

353.6

 

547.2

 

856.3

 

174.6

 

319.0

BRF bonds

5,702.4

 

8,170.7

 

302.9

 

302.9

 

302.9

 

783.5

 

264.1

 

6,214.4

BFF bonds

595.4

 

816.0

 

42.3

 

42.3

 

42.3

 

42.3

 

42.3

 

604.6

Sadia bonds

427.3

 

497.3

 

29.2

 

29.2

 

439.0

 

-

 

-

 

-

Quickfood bonds

190.1

 

192.7

 

45.5

 

-

 

71.9

 

39.2

 

35.9

 

-

Trade accounts payable

3,977.3

 

3,977.3

 

3,977.3

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Capital lease (1)

243.8

 

363.3

 

88.2

 

58.3

 

34.5

 

29.5

 

22.4

 

130.4

Operational lease

-

 

788.2

 

169.4

 

152.1

 

128.8

 

111.4

 

93.6

 

132.9

                               

Derivative financial liabilities

                             

Financial instruments designated as cash flow hedge

                             

Interest rate and exchange rate derivatives

158.0

 

187.3

 

22.8

 

29.7

 

29.6

 

104.6

 

0.6

 

-

Currency derivatives (NDF)

77.1

 

(2.2)

 

(2.2)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Fixed exchange rate

3.4

 

(13.3)

 

(13.3)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Currency derivatives (options)

7.2

 

1.8

 

1.8

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Financial instruments not designated as cash flow hedge

                             

Currency derivatives (NDF)

2.8

 

0.1

 

0.1

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Currency derivatives (Future)

5.7

 

5.7

 

5.7

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Interest rate and exchange rate derivatives

3.2

 

(2.1)

 

(1.3)

 

(0.3)

 

(0.3)

 

(0.2)

 

-

 

-

 

(1)     It does not include the capital leases contracted with financial institutions which are included in loans and financing line above.

 

c.            Interest rate risk management

 

Interest rate risk is the one the Company incurs in economic losses resulting from changes in these rates, which could affect its assets and liabilities.

 

The Company’s Risk Policy does not restrict exposure to different interest rates, neither establishes limits for fixed or floating rates. However, the Company continually monitors the market interest rates, in order to evaluate any need to enter into hedging transaction to protect from the exposure to fluctuation such rates and manage the mismatch between its financial investments and debts. In these transactions the Company enters into contracts that exchange floating rate for fixed rate or vice-versa. Such transactions were designated by the Company as cash flow hedge.

F-26

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

The Company’s indebtedness is essentially tied to the London Interbank Offered rate ("LIBOR"), fixed coupon (“R$ and USD”), Long Term Interest Rate ("TJLP") and Monetary Unit of the Bank National Economic and Social Development ("UMBNDES") rates. In case of adverse changes in the market that result in LIBOR, TJLP and UMBNDES rise, the cost of the floating indebtedness rises and on the other hand, the cost of the fixed indebtedness decreases in relative terms.

 

With regards to the Company's marketable securities, the main index is the Interbank Deposit Certificate ("CDI") for investments in the domestic market and fixed coupon (“USD”) for investments in the foreign market.

 

d.            Foreign exchange risk management

 

Foreign exchange risk is the one related to variations of foreign exchange rates that may cause the Company to incur unexpected losses, leading to a reduction of assets or an increase in liabilities.

 

The Risk Policy is intended to protect the Company's results from these variations, in order to:

 

·         Protect operating revenues and costs that are related to transactions arising from commercial activities, such as estimated exports and purchases of raw materials, utilizing hedging instruments, that is, to protect its future cash flow denominated in foreign currency; and

 

·         Manage assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies in order to protect the balance sheet of the Company, through the use of over-the-counter and futures transactions.

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are mainly impacted by the following currencies: (i) U.S. Dollar, (ii) Euro, (iii) Yen, (iv) Pound Sterling and (v) Argentine Peso.

 

 

 

F-27

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are as follows:

 

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

Total exposure

Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities

4,551.2

 

2,651.9

Trade accounts receivable

1,693.3

 

1,593.5

Receivables from subsidiaries

1.3

 

146.2

Dollar future agreements

252.3

 

480.2

Embedded derivative (see note 13.1)

1,853.4

 

-

Inventories

21.1

 

50.8

Exchange rate contracts (Swaps)

(4.6)

 

(20.2)

Loans and financing

(7,596.2)

 

(6,108.7)

Bonds designated as cash flow hedge

796.9

 

702.8

Export prepayments designated as cash flow hedge

796.9

 

702.8

Trade accounts payable

(957.2)

 

(634.2)

Other assets and liabilities, net

97.6

 

231.5

 

1,506.0

 

(203.4)

       

Foreign exchange exposure (in US$)

567.0

 

(86.8)

       

Foreign exchange exposure impacting the statement of income (in US$)

550.5

 

28.8

Foreign exchange exposure included in other comprehensive income (in US$)

16.5

 

(115.6)

       

Foreign exchange exposure (in US$)

567.0

 

(86.8)

 

 

The Company's net foreign exchange exposure as of December 31, 2014 corresponds to an asset amounting to US$567.0. Due to the impacts of the functional currency, net foreign exchange exposure is composed of: (i) an asset totaling US$550.5, on which variations are recorded in statement of income and (ii) an asset totaling US$16.5, on which variations are recognized in comprehensive income. On December 31, 2014, the net foreign exchange exposure is within the limit set by the Company's Risk Policy. 

 

e.            Commodity price risk management

 

In the normal course of its operations, the Company purchases commodities, mainly corn, soymeal and oil and live hogs, which are some of the individual components of production cost.

 

Corn, soymeal and oil prices are subject to volatility resulting from weather conditions, crop yield, transportation and storage costs, government’s agricultural policy, foreign exchange rates and the prices of these commodities on the international market, among others factors. The prices of hogs acquired from third parties are subject to market conditions and are influenced by internal availability and levels of demand in the international market, among other aspects.

 

The Risk Policy establishes limits for hedging the corn and soymeal purchase flow, aiming to reduce the impact resulting from a price increase of these raw materials, and may utilize derivative instruments or inventory management for this purpose. Currently,

F-28

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

the management of inventory levels is used as a hedging instrument.

 

f.             Capital management

 

The Company’s definition of the adequate capital structure is essentially associated with (i) cash strength as a tolerance factor to liquidity volatility, (ii) financial leverage and (iii) maximization of the opportunity cost of capital.

 

The cash and liquidity strategy takes into consideration the historical scenarios of volatility of results as well as simulations of sectorial and systemic crises and is based on permitting the resilience in scenarios of restricted access to capital.

 

Financial leverage aims the balance between the different sources of funding and their conditions of allocation in order to maximize the opportunity cost to BRF in its business expansion initiatives. Moreover, the objective of maintaining the investment grade disciplines the weighting of using own and third party capital.

 

The Company monitors levels of debt and net debt, which are shown below:

 

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

Current

 

Non-current

 

Total

 

Total

Foreign currency debt

(197.6)

 

(7,398.6)

 

(7,596.2)

 

(6,108.7)

Local currency debt

(2,541.3)

 

(1,451.8)

 

(3,993.1)

 

(4,072.5)

Other financial liabilities

(257.4)

 

-

 

(257.4)

 

(357.2)

Gross debt

(2,996.3)

 

(8,850.4)

 

(11,846.7)

 

(10,538.4)

               

Marketable securities and cash and cash equivalents

6,594.4

 

62.1

 

6,656.5

 

3,643.3

Other financial assets

43.1

 

-

 

43.1

 

11.6

Restricted cash

-

 

115.2

 

115.2

 

99.2

Net debt

3,641.2

 

(8,673.1)

 

(5,031.9)

 

(6,784.3)

 

 

4.2.        Derivative and non-derivative financial instruments designated as hedge accounting

 

As permitted by IAS 39, the Company applies hedge accounting to its derivative instruments classified as cash flow hedges, in accordance with the Risk Policy. Cash flow hedges consist of hedging the exposure to variations in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability, or a highly probable transaction that could affect profit and loss.

 

The Risk Policy has also the purpose of determining parameters of use of financial instruments, including derivatives, which are designed to protect the operating and financial assets and liabilities, which are exposed to the variations of foreign exchange rates, the fluctuation of the interest rates and changes to the commodity prices. The Risk Management area is responsible for ensuring compliance to the requirements established by the Company’s Risk Policy.

 

F-29

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

The Company formally designated its operations for hedge accounting treatment for the derivative financial instruments to protect cash flows and export revenues by documenting:

 

·         The relationship of the hedge;

 

·         The objective and risk management strategy of the Company to enter into a hedge transaction;

 

·         The identification of the financial instrument;

 

·         The hedge object or transaction;

 

·         The nature of the risk to be hedged;

 

·         The description of the hedge relationship;

 

·         The demonstration of the correlation between the hedge transaction and the hedge object, when applicable; and

 

·         The prospective demonstration of the effectiveness of the hedge.

 

The transactions for which the Company has designated hedge accounting are highly probable, present an exposure to variation in cash flow that could affect profit and loss and are highly effective in protecting changes in fair value or cash flows attributable to hedged risk, consistent with the risk originally documented in the Risk Policy.

 

The effectiveness tests are prepared prospectively and retrospectively at each period end.

 

The prospective test is based on the comparison between the critical terms of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments and the hedged items. The hedged items (e.g. future monthly export sales) and the hedge instruments have the same critical terms, as follows:

 

·         Both fair value change due to the exchange rate variation (spot or forward rate method);

 

·         Their nominal values (notional) are similar; and

 

·         Their maturities are identical and both the hedged item (revenue) and the settlement of the financial instrument will occur at the same period.

 

The retrospective test is based on the analysis of the coverage ratio. This ratio compares the fair value variation accumulated since the inception of the hedged item (date of hedge designation) with the accumulated variation of the derivative and non- derivative financial instrument since its inception.

F-30

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

The effectiveness of the hedge is determined at the settlement date of the financial instrument, by comparing the cumulative changes of highly probable revenues with the gains or losses arising from the financial instruments.

 

The Company, within its hedge accounting strategy, utilizes the following financial instruments:

 

a.            Non-deliverable forwards – NDF

 

Non-deliverable forward contract is the future commitment to purchase or sell currencies on a certain date in the future for a predetermined price. This contract does not require physical settlement of contracted positions, but the financial settlement of the difference between the settlement price and the predetermined price of the contract.

 

b.            Interest rate and currency swap

 

Similar to a non-deliverable forward contract, the swap is the future commitment to buy or sell interest rates or currency at a specified date in the future for a predetermined price. The particularity in this type of transaction is the possibility to exchange cash flows on various dates. The Company contracts swaps that do not require the physical settlement of contracted positions, but the financial settlement of the difference between the settlement price and the price established in the contract.

 

c.            Options

 

A put option gives the holder (option holder) the right to buy an asset at a certain price (strike) at certain future date (the exercise date). A call option gives the holder the right to sell an asset at a certain price at a certain future date. In addition, there is a possibility of buying (premium disbursement, with rights) or selling (premium receiving, with obligations).

 

d.            Fixed exchange rate

 

Fixed exchange rate is a non-derivative financial instrument contracted from financial institutions that allows the definition of a future rate to internalization of cash arising from foreign activities. Contractually, there is the requirement of submission of export invoices to prove its nature which will be internalized trough closing of exchange rate. Such contract has similar characteristics of a non-deliverable forward derivative contract because it determines, at its inception, a future exchange rate. Nevertheless, the contract requires a physical settlement of the contracted positions.

 

e.            Export prepayments – PPEs

 

The Company utilizes the exchange rates variation of export prepayments contracts (“PPEs”) as a hedge instrument for the highly probable future sales in foreign currency.

F-31

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

f.             Senior unsecured notes – Bonds

 

The Company designates part of the transactions involving Senior Unsecured Notes (Bond BRF2022 and 2023) as hedge accounting.

 

4.2.1 Breakdown of the balances of derivative financial instruments

 

The positions of outstanding derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Instrument

 

Hedge object

 

Reference currency (notional)

 

Reference
value (notional)

 

Fair value (1)

 

Reference
value (notional)

 

Fair value (1)

Financial instruments designated as cash flow hedge

                 

NDF - Dollar sale

 

Currency

 

USD

 

439.7

 

(62.7)

 

190.0

 

(21.3)

NDF - Euro sale

 

Currency

 

EUR

 

74.0

 

0.2

 

106.8

 

(25.2)

NDF - Pound Sterling sale

 

Currency

 

GBP

 

41.6

 

(2.1)

 

33.0

 

(12.1)

NDF - Yen sale

 

Currency

 

JPY

 

16,993.2

 

(2.8)

 

-

 

-

Currency swap - US$

 

Currency

 

BRL

 

250.0

 

(90.3)

 

573.0

 

(203.9)

Interest rate swap - US$

 

Interest

 

USD

 

200.0

 

(29.1)

 

200.0

 

(33.2)

Fixed exchange rate - US$

 

Currency

 

USD

 

102.5

 

(2.8)

 

160.0

 

(10.4)

Fixed exchange rate - Euro

 

Currency

 

EUR

 

8.0

 

0.3

 

-

 

-

Options (Collar) - US$

 

Currency

 

USD

 

164.0

 

(4.0)

 

120.0

 

(0.3)

Interest rate swap - US$

 

Interest

 

USD

 

200.0

 

(38.6)

 

200.0

 

(38.8)

Total

             

(231.9)

     

(345.2)

                         

Financial instruments not designated as cash flow hedge

               

NDF - Yen sale

 

Currency

 

JPY

 

1,000.0

 

1.1

 

-

 

-

Embedded derivative - (note 13.2)

 

Currency

 

USD

 

697.8

 

28.0

 

-

 

-

Currency swap - US$

 

Currency

 

USD

 

2.8

 

(1.8)

 

14.0

 

(6.1)

Interest rate - R$

 

Interest

 

BRL

 

590.0

 

(1.4)

 

317.4

 

0.6

Options

 

Live cattle

 

BRL

 

-

 

-

 

6.7

 

(0.2)

NDF

 

Live cattle

 

BRL

 

-

 

-

 

3.3

 

(0.5)

Future - BM&FBovespa

 

Live cattle

 

BRL

 

-

 

-

 

4.4

 

-

Future - BM&FBovespa

 

Currency

 

USD

 

95.0

 

(5.7)

 

205.0

 

3.2

NDF - Euro

 

Currency

 

EUR

 

150.0

 

0.1

 

150.0

 

2.7

NDF - Pound Sterling

 

Currency

 

GBP

 

20.0

 

(2.6)

 

15.0

 

(0.2)

NDF - Peso

 

Currency

 

USD

 

3.4

 

(0.1)

 

-

 

-

Total

             

17.6

     

(0.4)

               

-

     

-

Total

             

(214.3)

     

(345.6)

                         

 

(1)     The market value determination method used by the Company consists of calculating the future value based on the contracted conditions and determining the present value based on market curves, obtained from the database of Bloomberg and BM&FBOVESPA.

 

F-32

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

a.            Non-deliverable forwards – NDF

 

The position of the outstanding non-deliverable forward – NDF as of December 31, 2014, by maturity, as well as the weighted average exchange rates and the fair value, are presented as follows:

 

 

12.31.14

 

 

R$ x US$

 

R$ x EUR

 

R$ x GBP

 

R$ x JPY

Maturities

 

Notional (US$)

 

Average rate

 

Fair value

 

Notional (EUR)

 

Average rate

 

Fair value

 

Notional (GBP)

 

Average rate

 

Fair value

 

Notional (JPY)

 

Average rate

 

Fair value

Financial instruments designated as cash flow hedge

                                   

January 2015

 

104.1

 

2.5538

 

(11.0)

 

12.0

 

3.1955

 

(0.5)

 

4.4

 

4.0142

 

(0.5)

 

3,013.3

 

0.0231

 

2.5

February 2015

 

67.8

 

2.5043

 

(11.6)

 

11.0

 

3.2565

 

0.1

 

3.9

 

4.0767

 

(0.3)

 

4,100.0

 

0.0229

 

1.9

March 2015

 

47.3

 

2.4665

 

(10.6)

 

11.6

 

3.2743

 

(0.1)

 

5.5

 

4.1039

 

(0.4)

 

1,000.0

 

0.0219

 

(0.7)

April 2015

 

45.0

 

2.4509

 

(11.7)

 

7.9

 

3.1809

 

(1.0)

 

4.3

 

4.0961

 

(0.6)

 

1,000.0

 

0.0221

 

(0.7)

May 2015

 

46.2

 

2.5392

 

(8.9)

 

9.7

 

3.2801

 

(0.5)

 

4.6

 

4.0088

 

(0.3)

 

1,000.0

 

0.0223

 

(0.7)

June 2015

 

32.6

 

2.6095

 

(4.8)

 

10.6

 

3.4497

 

0.9

 

4.6

 

4.3034

 

-

 

1,000.0

 

0.0225

 

(0.7)

July 2015

 

43.5

 

2.6862

 

(4.0)

 

6.1

 

3.4803

 

0.5

 

4.9

 

4.3278

 

-

 

1,000.0

 

0.0227

 

(0.8)

August 2015

 

27.7

 

2.8184

 

0.2

 

3.1

 

3.5179

 

0.3

 

2.6

 

4.3691

 

-

 

1,000.0

 

0.0228

 

(0.8)

September 2015

 

7.7

 

2.7831

 

(0.4)

 

2.0

 

3.6880

 

0.5

 

2.6

 

4.4002

 

-

 

1,000.0

 

0.0230

 

(0.8)

October 2015

 

7.7

 

2.8035

 

(0.4)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

2.7

 

4.4360

 

-

 

1,000.0

 

0.0232

 

(0.8)

November 2015

 

10.0

 

2.9434

 

0.6

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1.5

 

4.4760

 

-

 

1,879.9

 

0.0236

 

(1.1)

   

439.6

 

2.5759

 

(62.7)

 

74.0

 

3.3132

 

0.2

 

41.6

 

4.1989

 

(2.1)

 

16,993.2

 

0.0229

 

(2.8)

                                                 
                                                 

 

 

EUR x US$

 

GBP x US$

 

JPY x R$

 

ARS x US$

Maturities

 

Notional (EUR)

 

Average rate

 

Fair value

 

Notional (GBP)

 

Average rate

 

Fair value

 

Notional (JPY)

 

Average rate

 

Fair value

 

Notional (ARS)

 

Average rate

 

Fair value

Financial instruments not designated as cash flow hedge

                                   

January 2015

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,000.0

 

0.0234

 

1.1

 

-

 

-

 

-

March 2015

 

150.0

 

1.2196

 

0.1

 

20.0

 

1.5535

 

(2.6)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

3.4

 

9.1700

 

(0.1)

   

150.0

 

1.2196

 

0.1

 

20.0

 

1.5535

 

(2.6)

 

1,000.0

 

0.0234

 

1.1

 

3.4

 

9.1700

 

(0.1)

 

F-33

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

b.            Interest rate and currency swaps

 

The position of interest rate and currency swaps is presented as follows:

 

                     

 

12.31.14

Instrument

 

Maturity

 

Assets
(Hedged object)

 

Liabilities (Protected risk)

 

Notional

 

Fair value

Financial instruments designated as cash flow hedge

           
                     

Interest rate

 

01.22.18

 

LIBOR 6M + 2.82% p.a.

 

5.86% p.a.

 

100.0

 

(15.5)

Interest rate

 

06.18.18

 

LIBOR 3M + 2.60% p.a.

 

5.47% p.a.

 

100.0

 

(13.6)

Interest rate

 

02.01.19

 

LIBOR 6M + 2.70% p.a.

 

5.90% p.a.

 

100.0

 

(19.4)

Interest rate

 

02.01.19

 

LIBOR 6M + 2.70% p.a.

 

5.88% p.a.

 

100.0

 

(19.2)

                   

(67.7)

                   

 

Currency swap

 

05.22.18

 

R$ + 7.75%

 

US$ + 1.60%

 

250.0

 

(90.3)

                   

 

                   

(158.0)

                     

Financial instruments not designated as cash flow hedge

           

Interest rate - Bond

 

05.22.18

 

R$ (Fixed rate of 7.75% p.a.)

 

68.84% CDI

 

50.0

 

(0.2)

Interest rate - NCE

 

06.19.15

 

R$ (Fixed rate of 8.00% p.a.)

 

66.30% CDI

 

50.0

 

 

Interest rate - NCE

 

11.19.15

 

R$ (Fixed rate of 10.84% p.a.)

 

89.84% CDI

 

300.0

 

(1.0)

Interest rate - NCE

 

06.29.15

 

R$ (Fixed rate of 8.00% p.a.)

 

67.35% CDI

 

90.0

 

 

Interest rate - NCE

 

10.29.15

 

R$ (Fixed rate of 10.84% p.a.)

 

89.35% CDI

 

100.0

 

(0.2)

                   

 

                   

(1.4)

                   

 

Currency swap

 

03.16.15

 

R$ (Fixed rate of 8.41% p.a.)

 

US$ - 0.20%

 

2.8

 

(1.8)

                   

 

                   

(3.2)

 

c.            Fixed exchange rate

 

The position of fixed exchange rate designated as cash flow hedge is presented as follows:

 

 

                       
 

12.31.14

 

 

R$ x US$

 

R$ x US$

Maturities

 

Notional US$

 

Average US$

 

Fair value

 

Notional Euro

 

Average Euro

 

Fair value

April 2015

 

5.0

 

2.7222

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

May 2015

 

5.0

 

2.7387

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

June 2015

 

35.0

 

2.6723

 

(3.1)

 

-

 

-

 

-

July 2015

 

5.0

 

2.7910

 

-

 

5.0

 

3.4126

 

0.1

August 2015

 

15.0

 

2.8302

 

0.2

 

3.0

 

3.4977

 

0.2

September 2015

 

15.0

 

2.8580

 

0.3

 

-

 

-

 

-

October 2015

 

15.0

 

2.8695

 

0.1

 

-

 

-

 

-

November 2015

 

7.7

 

2.8411

 

(0.3)

 

-

 

-

 

-

   

102.7

 

2.7754

 

(2.8)

 

8.0

 

3.4445

 

0.3

 

 

 

F-34

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

d.            Options

 

The Company designates as a cash flow hedge only the variation in the intrinsic value of its options, recognizing the time value of the premium in the financial result. If the hedge is not effective and the option is not exercised due to devaluation of the Brazilian Real, the losses related to the options will be recognized as financial expenses in the statement of income.

 

The Company has designated transactions involving options denominated collar which is a purchase of a put option ("PUT") and a sale of a call option ("CALL").

 

When the market price of any of the options is not available in an active market, the fair value is based on an option pricing model (Black-Scholes or Binomial).

 

 

12.31.14

 

R$ x US$

Type

 

Maturities

 

Notional (US$)

 

Average US$

 

Fair value

                 

Financial instruments designated as cash flow hedge

           

Collar - Put (Purchase)

 

From 10.2014 to 04.2015

 

164.0

 

2.5362

 

3.2

Collar - Call (Sale)

 

From 10.2014 to 04.2015

 

(164.0)

 

2.7748

 

(7.2)

Total Option (Collar)

             

(4.0)

 

4.2.2 Breakdown of the balances of non-derivative financial instruments

 

The position of non-derivative financial instruments is presented as follows:

 

               

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Instrument

 

Hedge object

 

Reference currency (notional)

 

Value (notional)

 

Fair value (1)

 

Value (notional)

 

Fair value (1)

Financial instruments designated as cash flow hedge

                       
                         

Export prepayment - PPEs

 

Exchange

 

USD

 

300.0

 

796.9

 

300.0

 

702.8

Senior unsecured notes - Bonds

 

Exchange

 

USD

 

300.0

 

796.9

 

300.0

 

702.8

                         
           

600.0

 

1,593.8

 

600.0

 

1,405.6

(1)     Notional converted by Ptax rate in effect at year-end.

a.            Export prepayments – PPEs

 

The position of PPEs is presented as follows:

 

 

12.31.14

Hedge Instrument

 

Type of risk hedged

 

Maturities

 

Notional
(US$)

 

Average rate

 

Fair value

                     

Export prepayment - PPE

 

US$ (E.R.)

 

02.2017 to 02.2019

 

300.0

 

1.7796

 

796.9

 

 

 

F-35

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

b.            Senior unsecured notes – Bonds

 

The position of bonds designated as cash flow hedges is presented as follows:

 

 

 

12.31.14

Hedge Instrument

 

Type of risk hedged

 

Maturities

 

Notional
(US$)

 

Average rate

 

Fair value

                     

BRF SA BRFSBZ5

 

US$ (E.R.)

 

06.2022

 

150.0

 

2.0213

 

398.4

BRF SA BRFSBZ3

 

US$ (E.R.)

 

05.2023

 

150.0

 

2.0387

 

398.4

                     
           

300.0

 

2.0300

 

796.8

 

4.3.        Gains and losses of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments

 

The unrealized gains and losses of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income, as set forth below:

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

     

Foreign exchange risks

(152.7)

 

(172.4)

Interest risks

(59.3)

 

(64.9)

 

(212.0)

 

(237.3)

       

Non derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

     

Foreign exchange risks

(450.8)

 

(262.7)

       

Gross losses

(662.8)

 

(500.0)

Deferred taxes on losses

214.1

 

158.3

Losses, net of taxes

(448.7)

 

(341.7)

       
       

Change in gross losses

(162.8)

 

(260.1)

Income taxes on financial instruments adjustments

55.8

 

94.3

Impact in other comprehensive income

(107.0)

 

(165.8)

 

On December 31, 2014, the realized transactions with derivative and non-derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedge resulted in a loss of R$77.1 (loss of R$133.7 as of December 31, 2013), composed by a net loss amounting to R$72.3 (loss of R$132.6 as of December 31, 2013) recorded as gross revenues and a net loss of R$4.8 (loss of R$1.1 as of December 31, 2013) recorded in the financial result.

 

 

 

F-36

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

4.4.        Breakdown of financial instruments by category – except derivatives
 
                       
 

12.31.14

 

Loans and receivables

 

Available for sale

 

Trading securities

 

Held to maturity

 

Financial liabilities

 

Total

Assets

                     

Amortized cost

                     

Marketable securities

-

 

-

 

-

 

62.1

 

-

 

62.1

Restricted cash

-

 

-

 

-

 

115.2

 

-

 

115.2

Trade accounts receivable

3,054.6

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

3,054.6

Notes receivable

576.7

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

576.7

Other receivables

195.5

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

195.5

Fair value

                     

Marketable securities

-

 

303.9

 

283.6

 

-

 

-

 

587.5

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Liabilities

                     

Amortized cost

                     

Trade accounts payable

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(3,977.3)

 

(3,977.3)

Loans and financing

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Local currency

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(3,454.4)

 

(3,454.4)

Foreign currency

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(7,596.2)

 

(7,596.2)

Capital lease payable

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(243.8)

 

(243.8)

Fair value

                     

Loans and financing - NCE

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(538.7)

 

(538.7)

 

3,826.8

 

303.9

 

283.6

 

177.3

 

(15,810.4)

 

(11,218.8)

                       
                       
                       
                       
   
 

12.31.13

 

Loans and receivables

 

Available for sale

 

Trading securities

 

Held to maturity

 

Financial liabilities

 

Total

Assets

                     

Amortized cost

                     

Marketable securities

-

 

-

 

-

 

56.0

 

-

 

56.0

Restricted cash

-

 

-

 

-

 

99.2

 

-

 

99.2

Trade accounts receivable

3,346.2

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

3,346.2

Notes receivable

502.7

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

502.7

Other receivables

284.7

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

284.7

Fair value

                     

Marketable securities

-

 

280.4

 

179.2

 

-

 

-

 

459.6

                       

Liabilities

                     

Amortized cost

                     

Trade accounts payable

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(3,674.7)

 

(3,674.7)

Loans and financing

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Local currency

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(4,072.5)

 

(4,072.5)

Foreign currency

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(6,108.7)

 

(6,108.7)

Capital lease payable

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(188.8)

 

(188.8)

 

4,133.6

 

280.4

 

179.2

 

155.2

 

(14,044.7)

 

(9,296.3)

   

  

4.5.        Determination of the fair value of financial instruments

 

The Company discloses its financial assets and liabilities at fair value, based on the appropriate accounting pronouncements, which refer to concepts of valuation and disclosure requirements.

 

Specifically with respect to disclosure, the Company applies the hierarchy requirements set out in IFRS 13, which involves the following aspects:

 

F-37

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

·         The fair value is the price that an asset could be exchanged and a liability could be settled, between knowledgeable willing parties in an arm’s length transaction; and

 

·         Hierarchy on three levels for measurement of the fair value, according to observable inputs for the valuation of an asset or liability on the date of its measurement.

 

The fair value measurement is based on 3 levels of hierarchy which considers observable and non-observable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while non-observable inputs reflect the Company’s valuation methodologist. These 2 types of inputs create the hierarchy of fair value set forth below:

 

·         Level 1 – Prices quoted (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;

 

·         Level 2 – Prices quoted in active markets for similar instruments, prices quoted for identical or similar instruments in non-active markets and evaluation models for which inputs are observable; and

 

·         Level 3 – Instruments whose significant inputs are non-observable.

 

The table below presents the overall classification of financial assets and liabilities according to the valuation hierarchy. The fair value of financial instruments presented below was based on prices observed in active markets, level 1 of the hierarchy for fair value measurement.

 

For assets and liabilities recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines if occurred transfers between levels of hierarchy, reassessing the classification (based on lower and significant level of information for measuring fair value) at the end of each reporting period.

 

During 2014 and 2013, there were no transfers between levels 1 and 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Company.

 

F-38

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

12.31.14

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

Assets

             

Financial assets

             

Available for sale

             

Credit linked notes

187.9

 

-

 

-

 

187.9

Brazilian foreign debt securities

92.4

 

-

 

-

 

92.4

Other

23.6

 

-

 

-

 

23.6

Held for trading

             

Bank deposit certificates

-

 

64.8

 

-

 

64.8

Financial treasury bills

218.8

 

-

 

-

 

218.8

Other financial assets

             

Derivatives designed as hedges

-

 

13.8

 

-

 

13.8

Derivatives not designated as hedges

-

 

29.3

 

-

 

29.3

 

522.7

 

107.9

 

-

 

630.6

Liabilities

             

Financial liabilities

             

Loans and financing

-

 

(538.7)

 

-

 

(538.7)

Other financial liabilities

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Derivatives designed as hedges

-

 

(245.7)

 

-

 

(245.7)

Derivatives not designated as hedges

-

 

(11.7)

 

-

 

(11.7)

 

-

 

(796.1)

 

-

 

(796.1)

 

 

 

12.31.13

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

Assets

             

Financial assets

             

Available for sale

             

Credit linked notes

174.0

 

-

 

-

 

174.0

Brazilian foreign debt securities

105.3

 

-

 

-

 

105.3

Other

0.5

 

-

 

-

 

0.5

Stocks

0.6

 

-

 

-

 

0.6

Held for trading

             

Bank deposit certificates

-

 

114.4

 

-

 

114.4

Financial treasury bills

64.8

 

-

 

-

 

64.8

Other financial assets

             

Derivatives designed as hedges

-

 

5.6

 

-

 

5.6

Derivatives not designated as hedges

-

 

6.0

 

-

 

6.0

 

345.2

 

126.0

 

-

 

471.2

Liabilities

             

Financial liabilities

             

Other financial liabilities

             

Derivatives designed as hedges

-

 

(350.2)

 

-

 

(350.2)

Derivatives not designated as hedges

-

 

(7.0)

 

-

 

(7.0)

 

-

 

(357.2)

 

-

 

(357.2)

 

 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies utilized by the Company for measuring financial instruments at fair value:

 

·         Investments in Credit linked notes, Brazilian foreign debt securities, Financial Treasury Bills (“LFT”), investment funds and stocks are classified at Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, as the market prices are available in an active market;

 

F-39

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

·         Investments in Bank Deposit Certificates (“CDB”) are classified at Level 2, since the determination of fair value is based on the price quotation of similar financial instruments in non-active markets; and

 

·         Derivative financial instruments are valued through existing pricing models widely accepted by the financial market and described in Appendix III of the Risk Policy. Readily observable market inputs are used, such as interest rate forecasts, volatility factors and foreign currency rates. These instruments are classified at Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy, including interest rates swap and foreign currency derivatives.

 

4.6.        Comparison between book value and fair value of financial instruments

 

Except for the items presented below, the book value of all other financial instruments approximate fair value. The fair value of financial instruments presented below was based on prices observed in active markets, level 1 of the hierarchy for fair value measurement.

 

 

 

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

Maturity

 

Book
value

 

Fair
value

 

Book
value

 

Fair
value

BRF bonds

                 

BRF SA BRFSBZ5

2022

 

(1,995.2)

 

(2,101.5)

 

(1,757.6)

 

(1,754.4)

BRF SA BRFSBZ4

2024

 

(1,961.0)

 

(1,953.9)

 

-

 

-

BRF SA BRFSBZ3

2023

 

(1,245.0)

 

(1,241.5)

 

(1,076.2)

 

(915.2)

BRF SA BRFSBZ7

2018

 

(501.2)

 

(439.5)

 

(500.3)

 

(416.9)

BFF bonds

                 

Sadia Overseas BRFSBZ7

2020

 

(595.4)

 

(679.6)

 

(1,502.0)

 

(1,654.9)

Sadia bonds

                 

Sadia Overseas BRFSBZ6

2017

 

(427.3)

 

(457.5)

 

(520.6)

 

(574.9)

Quickfood bonds

                 

Quickfood

2016

 

(190.1)

 

(190.1)

 

(54.6)

 

(54.6)

Consolidated

   

(6,915.2)

 

(7,063.6)

 

(5,411.3)

 

(5,370.9)

 

 

4.7.        Table of sensitivity analysis

 

The Company has financing, loans and receivables denominated in foreign currency and in order to mitigate the risks resulting from exchange rate exposure, it contracts derivative financial instruments.

 

The Company understands that current interest rate fluctuations do not affect its financial results significantly, since it opted to fix the exchange rate of a significant portion of its floating interest rates debts by using derivative transactions (interest rates swaps). The Company designates such derivatives as cash flow hedges and, therefore, their effectiveness is monitored through prospective and retrospective tests.

 

F-40

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

In the table presented below, 5 scenarios are considered for the next twelve-month period, considering the percentage variations of the quote of the parity between the Brazilian Reais and U.S. Dollar, Brazilian Reais and Euro, Brazilian Reais and Pounds Sterling and Brazilian Reais and Yen whereas the most likely scenario is that one adopted by the Company. The total of export sales analyzed corresponds to the total of derivative financial instruments increased by the amortization flow of PPEs designated as cash flow hedge.

 

F-41

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

       

2.6562

 

2.3906

 

1.9922

 

3.3203

 

3.9843

Parity - Brazilian Reais x U.S. Dollar

     

Current

 

Scenario I

 

Scenario II

 

Scenario III

 

Scenario IV

Transaction/Instrument

 

Risk

 

Scenario

 

10% appreciation

 

25% appreciation

 

25% devaluation

 

50% devaluation

Financial instruments designated as cash flow hedge

                   

Non-deliverable forward and Deliverable forward (cash flow hedge)

 

Devaluation of R$

 

(35.3)

 

81.5

 

256.6

 

(327.3)

 

(619.2)

Deliverable forwards

 

Devaluation of R$

 

12.2

 

39.4

 

80.3

 

(55.8)

 

(123.9)

Options - currencies

 

Devaluation of R$

 

-

 

24.0

 

93.3

 

89.5

 

198.4

Export prepayments

 

Devaluation of R$

 

(263.0)

 

(183.3)

 

(63.8)

 

(462.2)

 

(661.4)

Bonds

 

Devaluation of R$

 

(187.9)

 

(108.2)

 

11.4

 

(387.1)

 

(586.3)

Swaps

 

Devaluation of R$

 

(77.5)

 

(44.7)

 

4.4

 

(159.3)

 

(241.2)

Exports

 

Appreciation of R$

 

23.1

 

(144.9)

 

(430.2)

 

293.7

 

544.8

Financial instruments not designated as cash flow hedge

                   

Embedded derivative

 

Appreciation of R$

 

(53.4)

 

(238.8)

 

(516.8)

 

409.9

 

873.3

Dollar Future sales - BM&FBovespa

 

Devaluation of R$

 

5.1

 

30.3

 

68.2

 

(58.0)

 

(121.1)

Net effect

     

(576.7)

 

(544.7)

 

(496.6)

 

(656.6)

 

(736.6)

Shareholders' equity

     

(528.3)

 

(336.2)

 

(48.0)

 

(1,008.6)

 

(1,488.9)

Statement of income

     

(48.3)

 

(208.4)

 

(448.6)

 

351.9

 

752.2

                         
                         
       

3.2270

 

2.9043

 

2.4203

 

4.0338

 

4.8405

Parity - Brazilian Reais x Euro

     

Current

 

Scenario I

 

Scenario II

 

Scenario III

 

Scenario IV

Transaction/Instrument

 

Risk

 

Scenario

 

10% appreciation

 

25% appreciation

 

25% devaluation

 

50% devaluation

Financial instruments designated as cash flow hedge

                   

Non-deliverable forward and Deliverable forward (cash flow hedge)

 

Devaluation of R$

 

6.4

 

30.3

 

66.1

 

(53.3)

 

(113.1)

Deliverable forwards

 

Devaluation of R$

 

1.7

 

4.3

 

8.2

 

(4.7)

 

(11.2)

Exports

 

Appreciation of R$

 

(8.1)

 

(34.6)

 

(74.3)

 

58.1

 

124.3

Financial instruments not designated as cash flow hedge

                   

NDF and Deliverable forward (cash flow hedge)

 

Devaluation of R$

 

1.9

 

50.3

 

122.9

 

(119.2)

 

(240.2)

Net effect

     

1.9

 

50.3

 

122.9

 

(119.1)

 

(240.2)

Shareholders' equity

     

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Statement of income

     

1.9

 

50.3

 

122.9

 

(119.2)

 

(240.2)

                         
                         
       

4.1405

 

3.7265

 

3.1054

 

5.1756

 

6.2108

Parity - Brazilian Reais x GBP

     

Current

 

Scenario I

 

Scenario II

 

Scenario III

 

Scenario IV

Transaction/Instrument

 

Risk

 

Scenario

 

10% appreciation

 

25% appreciation

 

25% devaluation

 

50% devaluation

Non-deliverable forward and Deliverable forward (cash flow hedge)

 

Devaluation of R$

 

2.4

 

19.6

 

45.5

 

(40.6)

 

(83.6)

Exports

 

Appreciation of R$

 

(2.4)

 

(19.6)

 

(45.5)

 

40.6

 

83.6

Financial instruments not designated as cash flow hedge

                   

NDF and Deliverable forward (cash flow hedge)

 

Devaluation of R$

 

(0.3)

 

8.0

 

20.4

 

(21.0)

 

(41.7)

Net effect

     

(0.3)

 

8.0

 

20.4

 

(21.0)

 

(41.7)

Shareholders' equity

     

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Statement of income

     

(0.3)

 

8.0

 

20.4

 

(21.0)

 

(41.7)

                         
                         
       

0.0222

 

0.0200

 

0.0167

 

0.0278

 

0.0333

Parity - Brazilian Reais x JPY

     

Current

 

Scenario I

 

Scenario II

 

Scenario III

 

Scenario IV

Transaction/Instrument

 

Risk

 

Scenario

 

10% appreciation

 

25% appreciation

 

25% devaluation

 

50% devaluation

Non-deliverable forward and Deliverable forward (cash flow hedge)

 

Devaluation of R$

 

10.9

 

48.6

 

105.3

 

(83.6)

 

(178.0)

Exports

 

Appreciation of R$

 

(10.9)

 

(48.6)

 

(105.3)

 

83.6

 

178.0

Financial instruments not designated as cash flow hedge

                   

NDF and Deliverable forward (cash flow hedge)

 

Devaluation of R$

 

1.2

 

3.4

 

6.7

 

(4.4)

 

(9.9)

Net effect

     

1.2

 

3.4

 

6.7

 

(4.4)

 

(9.9)

Shareholders' equity

     

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Statement of income

     

1.2

 

3.4

 

6.7

 

(4.4)

 

(9.9)

 

 

 

F-42

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

5.            SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The operating segments are reported consistently with the management reports provided to the Board of Directors and Directors for assessing the performance of each segment and allocating assets.

 

As disclosed in note 1, the operating segment of dairy products was discontinued by the Company and the segment information of 2014 and 2013 was prepared based on the 3 remaining operating segments, as follows: Domestic Market (Brazil), Foreign Market (International) and Food Service, which primarily observe division by sales channel.

 

·         Domestic Market (Brazil): includes the Company´s sales executed in Brazil, except those relating to products in the food service channel.

 

·         Foreign Market (International): includes the Company´s sales for exports and those generated outside Brazil, except those relating to products in the food service channel.

 

·         Food Service: includes the Company's sales of all products in its portfolio, generated in Brazil and foreign market, to the customers for food service category that includes: bars, restaurants, industrial kitchens, among others.

 

These segments are disclosed according to the nature of the products as described below:

 

·         Poultry: involves the production and sale of whole poultry and in-natura cuts.

 

·         Pork and beef cuts: involves the production and sale of in-natura cuts.

 

·         Processed products: involves the production and sale of processed foods, frozen and processed products derived from poultry, pork and beef.

 

·         Other processed products: involves the production and sale of processed foods like margarine and vegetable and soybean-based products.

 

·         Other sales: involves the production and trade of animal feed, soy meal and refined soy flour.

 

 

F-43

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

The net sales for each operating segment are presented below:

 

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

Domestic Market (Brazil)

           

Poultry

 

1,825.6

 

1,492.3

 

1,351.4

Pork and beef

 

827.1

 

946.7

 

911.3

Processed products

 

7,474.5

 

6,764.8

 

6,767.2

Other processed products

 

2,886.8

 

2,905.0

 

2,866.1

Other sales

 

920.7

 

940.8

 

894.1

   

13,934.7

 

13,049.6

 

12,790.1

             

Foreign Market (International)

           

Poultry

 

8,338.6

 

8,261.7

 

7,569.4

Pork and beef

 

1,850.9

 

1,897.3

 

1,866.7

Processed products

 

2,643.2

 

2,626.7

 

2,002.2

Other processed products

 

441.5

 

289.9

 

180.0

Other sales

 

50.6

 

56.1

 

7.7

   

13,324.8

 

13,131.6

 

11,626.0

             
             

Food Service

           

Poultry

 

431.5

 

378.2

 

343.1

Pork and beef

 

211.5

 

225.0

 

221.8

Processed products

 

972.7

 

855.8

 

846.2

Other processed products

 

109.6

 

147.3

 

147.4

Other sales

 

22.1

 

-

 

-

   

1,747.3

 

1,606.3

 

1,558.4

   

29,006.8

 

27,787.5

 

25,974.6

 

 

The operating income for each operating segment is presented below:

 

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

             

Domestic Market (Brazil)

 

1,841.6

 

1,320.3

 

980.3

Foreign Market (International)

 

1,433.3

 

398.9

 

210.9

Food Service

 

203.5

 

177.1

 

168.8

   

3,478.3

 

1,896.4

 

1,360.0

 

 

No customer was individually or in aggregate responsible for more than 5% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

 

Net export sales were originated in the segments of the Foreign Market (International) and Food Service, as set for below:

 

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

             

Foreign Market (International)

 

13,324.8

 

13,131.6

 

11,626.0

Food Service

 

258.3

 

230.9

 

223.4

   

13,583.1

 

13,362.5

 

11,849.4

 

 

 

F-44

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Net export sales by region are presented below:

 

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

             

Middle East / Africa

 

5,709.8

 

5,315.4

 

4,930.3

Europe / Eurasia

 

3,092.6

 

3,010.3

 

2,978.5

Far East

 

3,072.9

 

2,723.9

 

2,402.9

Americas

 

1,707.7

 

2,313.0

 

1,537.7

   

13,583.1

 

13,362.6

 

11,849.4

 

The goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful life (trademarks) arising from business combination were allocated to the reportable operating segments, considering the nature of the products manufactured in each segment (cash-generating unit), as presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

Trademarks

 

 

 

Total

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Domestic market (Brazil)

1,070.0

 

1,070.0

 

982.5

 

982.5

 

2,052.5

 

2,052.5

Foreign market (International)

1,373.8

 

1,278.9

 

285.4

 

319.8

 

1,659.3

 

1,598.7

Dairy products

-

 

671.4

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

671.4

Food service

81.5

 

81.5

 

-

 

-

 

81.5

 

81.5

 

2,525.3

 

3,101.8

 

1,267.9

 

1,302.3

 

3,793.3

 

4,404.1

 

The Company performed an impairment test of the assets allocated to the operating segments, as disclosed in note 18.

 

Information referring to the total assets by operating segments is not being disclosed, as it is not included in the set of information made available to the Company’s Management, which take investment decisions and determine allocation of assets on a consolidated basis.

 

 

6.            BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND ACQUISITION OF ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

 

6.1.        Business combinations

 

6.1.1.   Step acquisition – Federal Foods LLC (“FF”)

 

On January 16, 2013, BRF acquired a 49% equity interest in FF, becoming the holder of 60% of economic interest of such company, without controlling FF, pursuant to the terms of the shareholders’ agreement entered into with Al Nowais Investments Company LLC ("ANI"), former parent company of FF.

 

On April 09, 2014, the Company concluded the acquisition of the remaining economic interest for a consideration of R$61.5, becoming the controlling shareholder of FF. Such transaction, in accordance with paragraphs 41 and 42 of IFRS 3, was accounted for as step acquisition. Thus, the carrying amount of the investment prior to this acquisition was measured at fair value of R$90.2, generating a gain of R$25.0, recorded as other operating income.

 

F-45

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in determining the purchase price allocation is as follows:

 

 

Fair value recognized on acquisition date

   

Cash and cash equivalents

10.9

Trade accounts receivable, net

109.9

Inventories

131.5

Property, plan and equipament

2.4

Relationship with costumers

29.3

Other assets

15.7

 

299.7

   
   

Loans and financing

75.3

Trade accounts receivable

78.7

Payroll and related charges

3.0

Deferred taxes

7.3

Other liabilities

27.8

 

192.1

   

Net assets acquired

107.6

   

Fair value of consideration paid

151.7

   

Goodwill from acquisition

44.1

   

 

The fair value of consideration paid was determined as follows:

 

 

   

Cash - consideration paid for acquisition of remaining interest

61.5

Carrying amount of former equity interest

65.2

Gain generated by the remeasurement of the former equity interest at fair value

25.0

Fair value of consideration paid at the acquisition date

151.7

 

 

FF contributed with a net profit of R$19.1 from the acquisition date to December 31, 2014 in the consolidated net profit. If the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of year 2014, the consolidated net sales would be increased by R$112.2 and the consolidated net profit for the year would be increased by R$2.5.

 

 

 

F-46

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

6.1.2.   Business combination – BRF Alyasra Food Company K.S.C.C (“BRF AFC”)

 

On November 21, 2014, BRF acquired 75% equity interest of BRF AFC for R$324.7. The acquisition was realized in compliance with local laws and regulations of Kuwait.

 

The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in determining the purchase price allocation is as follows:

 

 

 

Fair value recognized at the acquisition date

   

Cash and cash equivalents

12.5

Trade accounts receivable, net

55.2

Inventories

50.3

Property, plan and equipment

1.5

Relationship with costumers

184.7

 

304.2

   
   

Trade accounts payable

5.9

Deferred taxes

46.2

 

52.1

   

Net assets

252.1

   

Non-controlling interest (25%)

(63.1)

   

Net assets acquired

189.0

   

Fair value of consideration paid

324.7

   

Goodwill

135.7

 

 

Since BRF AFC was acquired in November 21, 2014, the Company's Management assessed that net profit and net sales at the closing date (December 31, 2014) are not relevant for further disclosures. BRF AFC was incorporated based on the transfer of assets and liabilities from the distribution activities of frozen products of Alyasra Food Company WLL, Kuwait. The Company did not have access to information relating to net sales and net profit prior to the acquisition date.

 

6.2.        Acquisition of Associates and Joint Ventures

 

6.2.1.   Acquisition of equity interest of Al Khan Foods LLC (“AKF”)

 

On July 03, 14, BRF acquired a 40% of equity interest of AKF for R$45.5.

 

The Company prepared an appraisal report to support the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in determining the purchase price allocation, as follows:

 

 

F-47

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

Cash - consideration paid for the acquisition of 40% of equity interest

45.5

Fair value of equity interest in AKF immediately before the acquisition of 40% of equity interest (1)

5.2

Preliminary goodwill

40.3

   

Allocation of relationship with customers

(17.3)

Deferred income tax

4.3

   

Goodwill

27.3

(1)     Corresponding to assets (current and non-current) of R$29.1 and liabilities (current and non-current) of R$23.9.

 

Additionally, BRF has a commitment to acquire the remaining equity interest of AKF within 36 to 90 months of the acquisition closing date. The purchase price of the remaining equity interest will be determined based on multiples of EBITDA of AKF.

 

AKF is a leader in the distribution of frozen food in the Sultanate of Oman, covering a broad sector of retail, food service and wholesale clients. It has been distributing Sadia’s products for 25 years, in addition to several frozen products of other brands and suppliers.

 

The investment in AKF is measured in accordance with the equity method and classified as a joint venture.

 

6.2.2.   Acquisition of equity interest of Minerva S.A.

 

On October 01, 2014, the Extraordinary Shareholders Meetings of Minerva S.A. and Mato Grosso Bovinos S.A. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of BRF S.A) approved the transfer of all shares issued by Mato Grosso Bovinos S.A. for the purposes of capital increase of Minerva S.A. BRF transferred to Mato Grosso Bovinos S.A. its beef slaughtering and deboning activities carried out in the manufacturing facilities of Várzea Grande and Mirassol D’Oeste, both located in Mato Grosso State.

 

As a consideration for the share exchange transaction, BRF received 29,000,000 shares issued by Minerva S.A. which currently correspond to 16.29% of the total and voting capital stock of Minerva. In connection with this transaction, the Company recognized a gain of R$179.3, related to the difference between the carrying amount of net assets of Mato Grosso Bovinos S.A. and the fair value of 29,000,00 shares received by BRF.

  

A preliminary appraisal report was prepared to support the fair value of assets and liabilities identified in determining the purchase price allocation in order to record the Company´s investment, since the allocation of fair values was still in progress at the date of approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

 

The preliminary fair value of assets and liabilities identified at the acquisition date is demonstrated as follows:

 

 

F-48

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

Preliminary fair value recognized at the acquisition date

   

Current assets

632.6

Non-current assets

464.5

Current liabilities

228.8

Non-current liabilities

746.3

Net assets identified

122.1

Estimated purchase price

372.7

Preliminary goodwill

250.6

   

 

The Company has significant influence over the financial and operating policy decisions of Minerva, but does not have control or joint control of such policies. Thus, the investment is accounted for using equity method and classified as an investment in associate. The Company has utilized the financial statements of October 31, 2014 of Minerva to adjust the investment and measure the result from the associate through December 31, 2014. The summary of these financial statements is presented in note 16.2.

 

 

7.            CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

 

Average rate (p.a.)

   
   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Cash and bank accounts

         

U.S. Dollar

-

 

1,309.8

 

582.9

Brazilian Reais

-

 

101.7

 

211.9

Euro

-

 

311.3

 

190.5

Other currencies

-

 

115.7

 

42.3

     

1,838.5

 

1,027.6

Highly liquid investments

         

In Brazilian Reais

         

Investment funds

9.85%

 

13.8

 

13.7

Bank deposit certificates

11.18%

 

1,644.1

 

530.0

     

1,657.9

 

543.7

In U.S. Dollar

         

Fixed term deposit (1)

0.56%

 

1,521.4

 

1,277.5

Overnight

0.18%

 

901.9

 

212.1

In Euro

         

Fixed term deposit

0.62%

 

78.2

 

66.7

Other currencies

         

Fixed term deposit

5.16%

 

9.0

 

0.1

     

2,510.5

 

1,556.4

     

6,006.9

 

3,127.7

(1)     Matures with various dates through March 25, 2015.

 

 

F-49

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

8.            MARKETABLE SECURITIES

 

           

Average interest rate (p.a.)

   
   

WATM (1)

 

Currency

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Available for sale

                   

Credit linked note

(a)

5.45

 

US$

 

3.77%

 

187.9

 

174.0

Brazilian foreign debt securities

(b)

1.82

 

US$

 

2.28%

 

92.4

 

105.3

Stocks

 

-

 

R$

 

-

 

-

 

0.6

Other

(c)

1.00

 

ARS

 

11.00%

 

23.6

 

0.5

               

303.9

 

280.4

Held for trading

                   

Bank deposit certificates ("CDB")

(d)

3.99

 

R$

 

11.42%

 

64.8

 

114.4

Financial treasury bills

(e)

3.27

 

R$

 

11.65%

 

218.8

 

64.8

               

283.6

 

179.2

Held to maturity

                   

Financial treasury bills

(e)

2.73

 

R$

 

11.65%

 

62.1

 

56.0

               

62.1

 

56.0

               

649.6

 

515.6

                     

Current

             

587.5

 

459.6

Non-current

             

62.1

 

56.0

(1)     Weighted average maturity in years.

 

(a)  The Credit linked note is a structured operation with a first-class financial institution that bears periodic interest (LIBOR + spread) and corresponds to a credit note that contemplates the Company’s risk.

 

(b)  Brazilian foreign debt securities are denominated in U.S. Dollars and remunerated at fixed and floating rates.

 

(c)  Are represented by investments in government debt securities.

 

(d)  Bank Deposit Certificate (“CDB”) investments are denominated in Brazilian Reais and remunerated at rates varying from 98% to 100% of the Interbank Deposit Certificate (“CDI”).

 

(e)  Financial Treasury Bills (“LFT”) are remunerated at the rate of the Special System for Settlement and Custody (“SELIC”).

 

The unrealized loss from the change in fair value of the available for sale securities, recorded in other comprehensive income, corresponds to an accumulated loss of R$17.3 net of income tax of R$0.2 (loss of R$5.4 net of income tax of R$0.3 as of December 31, 2013).

 

Additionally, on December 31, 2014, of the total of marketable securities, R$32.4 (R$82.8 as of December 31, 2013)  were pledged as collateral for operations with future contracts denominated in U.S. Dollars and live cattle, traded on the Futures and Commodities Exchange (“BM&FBOVESPA”).

F-50

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

On December 31, 2014, the maturities of the non-current marketable securities are as follows:

 

Maturities

 

2017

62.1

 

62.1

 

The Company has also restricted cash of R$115.2 on December 31, 2014 (R$99.2 on December 31, 2013), represented by investments in national treasury certificates which matures in 2020, and were pledged as collateral for the loan obtained through the Special Program Asset Restructuring (“PESA”) (note19).

 

The Company conducted an analysis of sensitivity to foreign exchange rate as presented in note 4.7.

 

 

9.            TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET AND NOTES RECEIVABLE

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Trade accounts receivable, net

     

Domestic customers

1,476.4

 

1,712.9

Domestic related parties

1.6

 

1.1

Foreign customers

1,693.3

 

1,593.5

Foreign related parties

1.3

 

146.2

 

3,172.6

 

3,453.7

( - ) Adjustment to present value

(10.2)

 

-

( - ) Allowance for doubtful accounts

(107.8)

 

(107.5)

       
 

3,054.6

 

3,346.2

       

Current

3,046.9

 

3,338.4

Non-current

7.7

 

7.8

       
       

Notes receivable

603.0

 

520.2

( - ) Adjustment to present value

(9.6)

 

(3.6)

( - ) Allowance for doubtful accounts

(16.7)

 

(13.9)

       
 

576.7

 

502.7

       

Current (included in other current assets)

215.1

 

149.0

Non-current (1)

361.7

 

353.7

(1) Weighted average maturity of 2.84 years.

 

Notes receivable are comprised mainly by receivables from the (i) sale of Ana Rech assets to JBS, of R$149.4, (ii) sale of assets of Vila Anastácio, former headquarters of Sadia, of R$66.1 and (iii) sale of Carambeí plant to Seara, of R$161.6 and (iv) disposal of various other assets and farms, R$177.8.

 

F-51

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

The trade accounts receivable from related parties refers to transactions carried out with associates UP!, K&S and Nutrifont in the domestic market and with joint venture AKF in the foreign market.

 

The rollforward of allowance for doubtful accounts is presented below:

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Beginning balance

 

107.5

 

123.0

Additions

 

91.3

 

93.8

Business combination

 

2.8

 

-

Reversals

 

(57.8)

 

(67.2)

Write-offs

 

(34.0)

 

(39.7)

Exchange rate variation

 

(2.0)

 

(2.4)

Ending balance

 

107.8

 

107.5

 

The aging of trade accounts receivable is as follows:

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Not yet due

 

2,793.4

 

3,143.6

Overdue

       

01 to 60 days

 

118.9

 

169.7

61 to 90 days

 

30.0

 

36.0

91 to 120 days

 

42.1

 

4.1

121 to 180 days

 

74.0

 

8.7

181 to 360 days

 

13.8

 

4.7

More than 361 days

 

100.4

 

86.9

( - ) Adjustment to present value

 

(10.2)

 

-

( - ) Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(107.8)

 

(107.5)

   

3,054.6

 

3,346.2

 

F-52

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

10.         INVENTORIES

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Finished goods

1,551.4

 

1,951.2

Goods for resale

23.0

 

26.0

Work in process

207.0

 

186.9

Raw materials

517.5

 

361.9

Packaging materials

96.3

 

100.2

Secondary materials

232.7

 

223.9

Warehouse

164.9

 

137.5

Goods and imports in transit

200.2

 

168.7

Advances to suppliers

10.7

 

11.2

(-) Provision for adjustment to realizable value

(1.2)

 

(31.6)

(-) Provision for deterioration

(19.5)

 

(19.1)

(-) Provision for obsolescense

(18.1)

 

(5.2)

(-) Adjustment to present value

(23.5)

 

-

 

2,941.4

 

3,111.6

 

The write-offs of products sold from inventories to cost of sales during the year ended December 31, 2014 totaled R$20,497.4 (R$20,877.6 in December 31, 2013 and R$20,072.1 in December 31, 2012). Such amounts include the additions and reversals of inventory provisions presented in the table below:

 

 

12.31.13

 

Additions

 

Reversals

 

Write-offs

 

Exchange rate variation

 

12.31.14

Provision for adjustment to realizable value

(31.6)

 

(14.1)

 

68.6

 

-

 

(24.1)

 

(1.2)

Provision for deterioration

(19.1)

 

(48.1)

 

-

 

46.5

 

1.2

 

(19.5)

Provision for obsolescence

(5.2)

 

(17.1)

 

-

 

4.5

 

(0.3)

 

(18.1)

 

(55.9)

 

(79.3)

 

68.6

 

51.0

 

(23.2)

 

(38.8)

 

On December 31, 2014, inventory items of R$40.0 (R$50.0 as of December 31, 2013) were pledged as collateral for rural credit operations.

 

 

11.         BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

 

The current and non-current balances of biological assets are segregated are presented below:

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

         

Live animals

 

1,130.6

 

1,205.9

Total current

 

1,130.6

 

1,205.9

         

Live animals

 

460.8

 

446.1

Forests

 

222.4

 

122.9

Total non-current

 

683.2

 

569.0

   

1,813.8

 

1,774.9

 

F-53

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Live animals are classified in the categories: poultry, pork and cattle and separated into consumable and for production.

 

The animals classified as consumables are those intended for slaughtering to produce in-natura meat or processed products. Until they reach the adequate weight for slaughtering, they are classified as immature. The slaughtering and production process occurs sequentially and in a very short period of time, so that only live animals ready for slaughtering are classified as mature.

 

The animals classified as for production (breeding stock) are those that have the function of producing other biological assets. Until they reach the age of reproduction they are classified as immature and when they are able to initiate the reproductive cycle, they are classified as mature.

 

In the Management’s opinion, the fair value of these biological assets is substantially represented by their cost, mainly due to the short life cycle of the animals and to the fact that a significant portion of the profitability of the Company’s products derives from the manufacturing process and not from obtaining in-natura meat (raw materials at slaughtering point). This by an independent appraiser, which shows a non-significant difference between the fair value and the cost of biological assets. Therefore, they were measured at weighted average cost.

 

To measure biological assets at fair value, the Company used discounted cash flow methodology. The discount rate used was the Weighted Average Cost of Capital Real (“WACC”) 5.39% as of December 31, 2014 (4.95% as of December 31, 2013).

 

The quantities and balances per category of live animals are presented below:

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

Quantity
(thousand of heads)

 

Value

 

Quantity
(thousand of heads)

 

Value

Consumable biological assets

             

Immature poultry

177.9

 

516.0

 

187.9

 

531.7

Immature pork

3.4

 

614.6

 

3.3

 

586.5

Immature cattle

-

 

-

 

0.1

 

87.7

Total current

181.3

 

1,130.6

 

191.3

 

1,205.9

               
               

Production biological assets

             

Immature poultry

6.8

 

89.3

 

6.5

 

87.4

Mature poultry

11.5

 

155.0

 

11.6

 

156.9

Immature pork

0.2

 

44.6

 

0.2

 

38.7

Mature pork

0.4

 

171.3

 

0.4

 

163.0

Immature cattle

-

 

0.4

 

-

 

0.1

Mature cattle

-

 

0.2

 

-

 

0.1

Total non-current

18.9

 

460.8

 

18.7

 

446.1

 

200.2

 

1,591.3

 

210.0

 

1,652.0

 

F-54

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

The rollforward of biological assets for the year is presented below:

 

 

Current

 

Non-current

 

Poultry

 

Pork

 

Cattle

 

Total

 

Poultry

 

Pork

 

Cattle

 

Forests

 

Total

Balance as of 12.31.13

531.7

 

586.5

 

87.7

 

1,205.9

 

244.3

 

201.7

 

0.1

 

122.9

 

569.0

Acquisition

146.0

 

1,088.4

 

26.0

 

1,260.4

 

27.2

 

124.0

 

-

 

-

 

151.2

Gain on fair value measurement

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

24.0

 

24.0

Increase due to reproduction, consumption of animal feed, medication and remuneration of outgrowers

1,128.2

 

56.0

 

0.2

 

1,184.4

 

345.4

 

20.4

 

0.5

 

-

 

366.3

Depreciation

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(317.4)

 

(69.8)

 

-

 

-

 

(387.2)

Harvest

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(23.4)

 

(23.4)

Write-off

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(1.0)

 

(1.0)

Transfer between current and non-current

55.3

 

60.4

 

-

 

115.7

 

(55.3)

 

(60.4)

 

-

 

-

 

(115.7)

Transfer from held for sale

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

99.9

 

99.9

Reduction due to slaughtering

(1,344.7)

 

(1,176.6)

 

(113.9)

 

(2,635.2)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Exchange rate variation

(0.6)

 

-

 

-

 

(0.6)

 

0.1

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

0.1

Balance as of 12.31.14

516.0

 

614.6

 

-

 

1,130.6

 

244.3

 

215.9

 

0.6

 

222.4

 

683.2

 

Breeding animal costs are depreciated using the straight-line method for a period from 15 to 30 months.

 

The acquisitions of biological assets for production occur when the Company expects that the production plan cannot be met with its own animals. These acquisitions usually refer to immature animals in the beginning of the life cycle.

 

The acquisitions of biological assets for slaughtering are represented by day-old poultry and pork of up to 22 kilos, which are subject to the management of a substantial part of the agricultural activity by the Company.

 

The increase by reproduction of the biological assets classified as current assets is related to eggs from animals for production.

 

 

12.         RECOVERABLE TAXES

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

State ICMS ("VAT")

1,048.2

 

1,017.3

PIS and COFINS ("Federal Taxes to Social Fund Programs")

289.4

 

507.8

Income and social contribution tax

585.2

 

623.5

IPI ("Federal VAT")

59.6

 

60.3

Other

172.0

 

119.3

(-) Provision for losses

(233.2)

 

(224.5)

 

1,921.2

 

2,103.7

       

Current

1,009.1

 

1,302.9

Non-current

912.1

 

800.8

 

The rollforward of the provision for losses is presented below:

 

 

12.31.13

 

Additions

 

Write-offs

 

Exchange rate variation

 

12.31.14

State ICMS ("VAT")

(175.7)

 

(14.6)

 

20.9

 

-

 

(169.5)

PIS and COFINS ("Federal Taxes to Social Fund Programs")

(17.7)

 

(13.8)

 

-

 

-

 

(31.5)

Income and social contribution tax

(8.6)

 

(0.5)

 

-

 

-

 

(9.0)

IPI ("Federal VAT")

(14.7)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(14.7)

Other

(7.8)

 

(1.6)

 

-

 

0.9

 

(8.5)

 

(224.5)

 

(30.5)

 

20.9

 

0.9

 

(233.2)

 

F-55

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

12.1.     State ICMS (“VAT”)

 

Due to its (i) export activity, (ii) domestic sales that are subject to reduced tax rates and (iii) investments in property, plant and equipment, the Company accumulates tax credits that are offset against debits generated in the domestic market sales or transferred to third parties, usually with a discount.

 

The Company has ICMS tax credits in the States of Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Santa Catarina and Minas Gerais, for which Management understands that realization will occur in medium or long terms.

 

12.2.     PIS and COFINS

 

Tax credits on Contribution to the Social Integration Program (“PIS”) and Contribution to Social Fund Programs (“COFINS”) arise from purchases of raw materials used in the production of exported products or products that are tax-exempt sales, such as in-natura meat, margarine, butter, UHT and pasteurized milk. The recovery of these tax credits can be achieved through offsetting against domestic sales operations of taxed products and other federal taxes or compensation claims.

 

The Company’s Management continually evaluates alternatives that would allow to accelerate the use of these accumulated tax credits.

 

12.3.     Income and social contribution taxes

 

These correspond to withholding taxes on redemption of marketable securities and prepayments of income and social contribution taxes, which are realizable through offsetting against other federal taxes.

 

 

F-56

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

13.         ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

 

13.1.     Breakdown of the balances

 

   

 

2014

 

2013

   

Dairy products

Other(1)

 

Total

 

Other

 

Total

Assets

                 

Current assets

                 

Trade accounts receivable

 

233.0

-

 

233.0

 

-

 

-

Inventories

 

213.0

-

 

213.0

 

-

 

-

Total current assets

 

446.0

-

 

446.0

 

-

 

-

                   

Non-current assets

                 

Investments

 

15.1

-

 

15.1

 

-

 

-

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

750.7

74.8

 

825.5

 

148.9

 

148.9

Intangibles

 

671.4

-

 

671.4

 

-

 

-

Total non-current assets

 

1,437.2

74.8

 

1,512.0

 

148.9

 

148.9

                   

Total assets

 

1,883.2

74.8

 

1,958.0

 

148.9

 

148.9

                   

Liabilities

                 

Current liabilities

                 

Trade accounts payable

 

279.0

-

 

279.0

 

-

 

-

Payroll and related charges

 

14.3

-

 

14.3

 

-

 

-

Tax payable

 

14.4

-

 

14.4

 

-

 

-

Deferred income tax

 

200.6

-

 

200.6

 

-

 

-

Total current liabilities

 

508.3

-

 

508.3

 

-

 

-

                   

Total liabilities

 

508.3

-

 

508.3

 

-

 

-

                   

Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations and assets held for sale

 

1,374.9

74.8

 

1,449.7

 

148.9

 

148.9

(1) The reduction in other assets held for sale in 2014 is mainly related to the transfer of forests to biological assets.

 

13.2.     Discontinued operations

 

On December 05, 2014, BRF entered into sales and purchase agreement (“SPA”) with Lactalis (“buyer”), which established the terms and conditions for the sale of operating segment of dairy products, including (i) the manufacturing facilities located in the cities of Bom Conselho (PE), Carambeí (PR), Ravena (MG), Concórdia (SC), Teutônia (RS), Itumbiara (GO), Terenos (MS), Ijuí (RS), Três de Maio I (RS), Três de Maio II (RS) and Santa Rosa (RS and (ii) the related assets and trademarks  (Batavo, Elegê, Cotochés, Santa Rosa and DoBon) dedicated to such segment (“Transaction”).

 

At that date, the value of such Transaction was set forth at US$697.8 (equivalent to R$1,800.0), to be received at the conclusion date of  the transaction, subject to usual adjustments for working capital and net debt, as determined by the terms of SPA.

 

F-57

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

Since the value of Transaction was fixed in U.S. Dollars and, considering that the functional currency of BRF and of buyer is different from U.S. Dollars, an embedded derivative was recognized under the terms of IAS 39. The fair market value of the embedded derivative totaled R$28.0 on December 31, 2014 and was recorded as other financial assets and the gain on fair value measurement of the same amount was recognized as financial income.

 

The conclusion of the Transaction is also subject to compliance with precedent conditions, such as necessary investments to adapt the assets to transfer to the buyer and regulatory approval (including the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (“CADE”)). The Company does not expect significant impact on the conclusion of the Transaction, planned for the 2nd quarter of 2015.

 

The statements of income and cash flows from discontinued operations that represent the dairy segment performance are disclosed as follows:

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

Net sales

 

2,720.4

 

2,733.8

 

2,542.8

Cost of sales

 

(2,111.5)

 

(2,075.5)

 

(1,991.5)

Gross profit

 

608.9

 

658.3

 

551.3

Operating income (expenses)

           

Selling

 

(424.9)

 

(483.3)

 

(508.9)

General and administrative

 

(30.0)

 

(34.8)

 

(24.3)

Other operating expenses, net

 

(30.6)

 

(77.3)

 

(54.8)

Equity in income of associates

 

(2.8)

 

0.4

 

-

Income before taxes

 

120.6

 

63.3

 

(36.6)

Current income and social contribution taxes

 

(30.8)

 

(16.2)

 

9.3

Net profit (loss) from discontined operations

 

89.8

 

47.2

 

(27.2)

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

             

Net profit (loss) from discontinued operations

 

89.8

 

47.2

 

(27.2)

Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

67.5

 

58.7

 

24.2

Equity in income of associate

 

2.9

 

(0.4)

 

-

Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities

 

160.2

 

105.5

 

(3.1)

   

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

(51.2)

 

(87.7)

 

(195.5)

Net cash used in investing activities from continued operations

 

(51.2)

 

(87.7)

 

(195.5)

   

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided from discontinued operations

 

109.0

 

17.8

 

(198.6)

 

F-58

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

14.         INCOME AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAXES

 

14.1.     Deferred income and social contribution taxes

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Assets

       

Tax loss carryforwards (corporate income tax)

 

697.8

 

732.1

Negative calculation basis (social contribution tax)

 

263.2

 

278.5

   

961.0

 

1,010.6

Temporary differences

       

Provision for tax, civil and labor risks

 

204.2

 

150.5

Suspended collection taxes

 

69.1

 

70.2

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

7.7

 

16.1

Provision for property, plant and equipment losses

 

15.5

 

6.5

Provision for losses on tax credits

 

73.9

 

70.8

Provision for other obligations

 

52.9

 

55.7

Employees' profit sharing

 

118.9

 

51.6

Provision for inventory losses

 

11.6

 

15.9

Employees' benefits plan

 

106.8

 

99.0

Business combination - Sadia (1)

 

583.8

 

695.6

Unrealized losses on derivatives financial instruments

 

56.6

 

83.6

Other temporary differences

 

60.1

 

79.8

   

2,322.1

 

2,405.9

         

Liabilities

       

Temporary differences

       

Business combination - Sadia and Quickfood (1)

 

(750.5)

 

(763.1)

Business combination - other companies

 

(103.6)

 

(131.0)

Difference between tax basis and accounting basis of goodwill amortization

 

(223.2)

 

(335.9)

Difference between tax depreciation rate and accounting depreciation rate (useful life)

 

(511.4)

 

(468.4)

Other temporary differences

 

(19.4)

 

(41.8)

   

(1,608.1)

 

(1,740.2)

         

Total net deferred tax asset

 

714.0

 

665.9

         

Business combination - Dánica and Avex

 

(15.6)

 

(20.6)

Business combination - AFC and Federal Foods

 

(46.7)

 

-

Other

 

(27.9)

 

-

Total deferred tax liability

 

(90.2)

 

(20.6)

Total deferred tax

 

623.8

 

645.3

(1)          The deferred tax asset on the business combination with Sadia is mainly computed on the difference between the accounting and tax basis of goodwill determined in the purchase price allocation. Deferred tax liabilities on business combinations Sadia and Quickfood are substantially represented by the fair value of property, plant and equipment, trademarks and contingent liabilities.

 

Certain subsidiaries of the Company have tax loss carryforwards and negative basis of social contribution of R$16.5 and R$16.3, respectively, (R$18.5 and R$18.3 as of December 31, 2013), for which no deferred tax asset was recorded. If there was an expectation that such tax credits would be realized the amount to be recognized in the balance sheet would be R$5.6 (R$6.3 as of December 31, 2013).

F-59

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

The Company prepared an analysis of the effects that could result from application of the provisions of Law No. 12,973/14 (previously issued as Provisional Measure No. 627/13) and concluded that there are no significant effects on its consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. Thus, the Company’s Management elected not to adopt the new tax regime established by this Law in 2014.

 

14.2.      Estimated time of realization

 

Deferred tax arising from temporary differences that will be realized as they are settled or realized. The period of the settlement or realization of such differences would not be properly estimated and is tied to several factors that are not under control of Management.

 

When assessing the likelihood of the realization of deferred tax assets on income tax loss carryforward and negative calculation bases of social contribution tax, Management considers the Company’s budget, strategic plan and projected taxable income. Based on this estimate, Management believes that it is probable that the deferred tax will be realized, as shown below:

 

2015

 

215.0

2016

 

177.3

2017

 

203.1

2018

 

226.5

2019

 

103.6

2020-2022

 

21.0

2023-2024

 

14.5

   

961.0

 

The rollforward of deferred tax is set forth below:

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

         

Beginning balance

 

645.1

 

690.4

Deferred income and social contribution taxes recognized in the statement of income

 

(235.2)

 

(116.0)

Deferred income and social contribution taxes transfered to assets held for sale - dairy segment

 

200.6

 

-

Deferred income and social contribution taxes recognized in other comprehensive income

 

52.8

 

60.7

Deferred income and social contribution taxes recognized in business combination

 

(46.7)

 

9.4

Other

 

7.2

 

0.6

Ending balance

 

623.8

 

645.1

 

F-60

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

14.3.     Income and social contribution taxes reconciliation

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

             

Income before taxes

 

2,487.6

 

1,148.8

 

789.4

Nominal tax rate

 

34%

 

34%

 

34%

Expected tax expense at nominal tax rate

 

(845.8)

 

(396.0)

 

(265.3)

             

Reconciling itens

           

Equity interest in income of associates and joint venture

 

8.7

 

4.5

 

7.6

Exchange rate variation on foreign investments

 

43.1

 

129.9

 

62.4

Difference of tax rates on results of foreign subsidiaries

 

150.4

 

(125.4)

 

28.4

Interest on shareholders' equity

 

250.8

 

246.2

 

93.4

Investment grant

 

47.7

 

41.2

 

22.9

Other permanent differences

 

(7.5)

 

(29.6)

 

65.8

   

(352.6)

 

(129.2)

 

15.3

             

Current income tax

 

(117.4)

 

(13.1)

 

(28.3)

Deferred income tax

 

(235.2)

 

(116.0)

 

43.6

 

The taxable income, current and deferred income tax from foreign subsidiaries is presented below:

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

Taxable income (loss) from foreign subsidiaries

 

576.0

 

(412.6)

 

54.2

Current income tax credit (expense) from foreign subsidiaries

 

(37.6)

 

(19.9)

 

(9.4)

Deferred income tax from foreign subsidiaries

 

(8.3)

 

26.2

 

39.4

 

The Company has determined that the earnings recorded by the holdings of its wholly-owned subsidiaries located abroad will not be redistributed. Such resources will be used for investments in the subsidiaries, and thus no deferred income tax was recognized. The total of undistributed earnings corresponds to R$1,896.5 as of December 31, 2014 (R$1,158.8 as of December 31, 2013).

 

Brazilian income taxes are subject to review for a 5-year period, during which the tax authorities might audit and assess the Company for additional taxes and penalties. Subsidiaries located abroad are taxed in their respective jurisdictions, according to local regulations.

 

 

15.         JUDICIAL DEPOSITS

 

The rollforward of the judicial deposits is presented below:

 

 

12.31.13

 

Additions

 

Reversals

 

Write-offs

 

Price index update

 

Exchange rate variation

 

12.31.14

Tax

292.6

 

42.5

 

(9.3)

 

(3.7)

 

30.1

 

-

 

352.2

Labor

156.0

 

111.8

 

(13.8)

 

(33.6)

 

10.8

 

0.2

 

231.4

Civil, commercial and other

30.1

 

7.4

 

(5.3)

 

(1.8)

 

2.6

 

(0.9)

 

32.1

 

478.7

 

161.7

 

(28.4)

 

(39.1)

 

43.5

 

(0.7)

 

615.7

 

F-61

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

16.         INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

 

16.1.     Investments breakdown

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

 

137.4

 

105.9

Goodwill Minerva

 

247.3

 

-

Goodwill AKF

 

52.4

 

-

   

437.1

 

105.9

Other investments

 

1.4

 

2.1

   

438.4

 

108.0

 

The exchange rate variation on the investments in foreign subsidiaries, whose functional currency is Brazilian Reais, resulted in a gain of R$126.7 on December 31, 2014 (R$382.2 as of December 31, 2013) and was recognized as financial income.

 

On December 31, 2014, these associates and joint ventures do not have any significant restriction to transfer dividends or repay their loans or advances to the Company.

 

 

 

 

F-62

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

16.2.     Summary of financial information of associates

 

 

Associates

 

K&S

 

Minerva

 

Nutrifont

 

PP-BIO

 

PR-SAD

 

UP!

 

Total

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Current assets

46.1

 

33.4

 

2,648.9

 

40.4

 

9.3

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

73.1

 

85.8

       

Non-current assets

8.9

 

10.0

 

3,566.3

 

123.7

 

28.9

 

4.1

 

3.1

 

6.0

 

0.2

 

0.1

       

Current liabilities

(18.5)

 

(14.7)

 

(1,357.8)

 

(130.7)

 

(2.3)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(73.3)

 

(29.0)

       

Non-current liabilities

(0.8)

 

(0.8)

 

(4,182.3)

 

(3.1)

 

(0.1)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

       

Shareholder's equity

35.8

 

27.8

 

675.0

 

30.2

 

35.8

 

4.1

 

3.1

 

6.0

 

0.0

 

56.9

       
                                               

% of participation

49.0%

 

16.3%

 

50.0%

 

33.3%

 

33.3%

 

50.0%

       
                                               

Book value of investment

17.5

 

13.6

 

110.0

 

15.1

 

17.9

 

1.4

 

1.0

 

2.0

 

-

 

28.4

       

Transfer to held for sale

-

 

-

 

-

 

(15.1)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

       

Book value of investment

17.5

 

13.6

 

110.0

 

-

 

17.9

 

1.4

 

1.0

 

2.0

 

-

 

28.4

 

130.9

 

60.9

                                               
                                               

Dividends declared

1.2

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

63.7

 

22.3

       
                                               
 

K&S

 

Minerva

 

Nutrifont

 

PP-BIO

 

PR-SAD

 

UP!

   
 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

       

Net revenues

105.3

 

87.1

 

981.0

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

212.7

 

181.5

       

Net income (loss)

10.5

 

4.7

 

(104.5)

 

(5.7)

 

0.8

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

70.5

 

56.9

       
                                               

Equity pickup

5.1

 

2.3

 

(17.0)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

35.3

 

28.4

       

 

 

F-63

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

16.3.     Summary of financial information of joint ventures

 

   

Joint ventures

   

AKF

 

Federal Foods

 

Rising Star

 

Total

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Current assets

 

73.9

 

-

 

310.9

 

-

 

93.3

       

Cash and cash equivalents

 

8.3

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

       

Prepaid expenses

 

0.1

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

       

Other current assets

 

65.6

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

       

Non-current assets

 

5.7

 

-

 

7.9

 

-

 

0.5

       

Current liabilities

 

(61.0)

 

-

 

(217.3)

 

-

 

(93.4)

       

Tade accounts payable

 

(7.3)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

       

Tax payable

 

(3.6)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

       

Other current liabilities

 

(50.0)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

       

Non-current liabilities

 

(2.4)

 

-

 

(10.3)

 

-

           

Long-term debt

 

(0.2)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

       

Deferred income

 

(2.2)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

       

Shareholder's equity

 

16.2

 

-

 

91.2

 

-

 

0.4

       
                             
                             

% of participation

 

40.0%

 

49.0%

 

50.0%

       
                             

Book value of investment

 

6.5

 

-

 

44.7

 

-

 

0.2

 

6.5

 

44.9

                             
                             
   

AKF

 

Federal Foods

 

Rising Star

 

Total

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Net sales

 

67.5

 

174.0

 

635.8

 

274.8

 

1,005.4

       

Depreciation and amortization

 

(0.5)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

       

Financial expense

 

(0.7)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

       

Income before taxes

 

0.1

 

5.4

 

(35.1)

 

(1.1)

 

(0.7)

       

Net income (loss)

 

0.1

 

5.3

 

(35.1)

 

(0.9)

 

(1.2)

       
                             

Equity pickup

 

-

 

2.6

 

(17.2)

 

(0.5)

 

(0.6)

 

2.1

 

(17.8)

 

 

F-64

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

17.         PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Property, plant and equipment rollforward is presented below:

 

 

Weighted average depreciation rate (p.a.)

 

12.31.13

 

Additions

 

Additions from discontinued operations

 

Business combination

 

Disposals

 

Reversals

 

Transfers

 

Net transfers between assets held for sale

 

Exchange rate variation

 

12.31.14

Cost

                                         

Land

-

 

567.1

 

7.5

 

-

 

-

 

(3.9)

 

-

 

17.8

 

(39.4)

 

(4.1)

 

545.0

Buildings and improvements

-

 

5,414.1

 

28.4

 

-

 

2.5

 

(143.3)

 

-

 

249.9

 

(438.5)

 

(13.9)

 

5,099.3

Machinery and equipment

-

 

6,538.2

 

69.4

 

-

 

6.1

 

(201.6)

 

-

 

496.1

 

(580.0)

 

(24.9)

 

6,303.4

Facilities

-

 

1,573.3

 

2.8

 

-

 

-

 

(27.1)

 

-

 

212.0

 

(0.9)

 

(2.7)

 

1,757.4

Furniture

-

 

111.6

 

1.2

 

-

 

1.3

 

(13.9)

 

-

 

4.8

 

(9.2)

 

4.7

 

100.4

Vehicles

-

 

160.5

 

0.6

 

-

 

20.8

 

(32.9)

 

-

 

(0.1)

 

(3.5)

 

(1.3)

 

144.0

Construction in progress

-

 

798.4

 

908.4

 

51.2

 

4.0

 

(36.7)

 

-

 

(1,090.3)

 

(36.5)

 

9.2

 

607.7

Advances to suppliers

-

 

13.8

 

32.7

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(27.5)

 

-

 

1.4

 

20.3

     

15,176.9

 

1,051.0

 

51.2

 

34.7

 

(459.4)

 

-

 

(137.3)

 

(1,108.0)

 

(31.5)

 

14,577.5

                                           

Depreciation

                                         

Buildings and improvements

3.07%

 

(1,348.2)

 

(133.6)

 

(22.5)

 

(2.4)

 

31.3

 

-

 

16.6

 

98.0

 

0.9

 

(1,359.8)

Machinery and equipment

5.86%

 

(2,428.0)

 

(362.9)

 

(41.4)

 

(5.5)

 

87.4

 

-

 

34.6

 

222.5

 

6.9

 

(2,486.2)

Facilities

3.89%

 

(459.2)

 

(64.2)

 

(2.4)

 

-

 

5.6

 

-

 

9.7

 

0.7

 

1.8

 

(507.9)

Furniture

7.94%

 

(53.4)

 

(7.6)

 

(0.8)

 

(1.2)

 

3.9

 

-

 

0.8

 

3.7

 

(0.1)

 

(54.6)

Vehicles

18.74%

 

(47.6)

 

(22.6)

 

(0.4)

 

(17.1)

 

22.6

 

-

 

0.5

 

1.7

 

3.9

 

(59.0)

     

(4,336.3)

 

(590.9)

 

(67.5)

 

(26.2)

 

150.8

 

-

 

62.2

 

326.6

 

13.5

 

(4,467.5)

Provision for losses

   

(19.0)

 

(51.0)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

19.3

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(50.7)

     

10,821.6

 

409.1

 

(16.3)

 

8.5

 

(308.6)

 

19.3

 

(75.1)

 

(781.4)

 

(18.0)

 

10,059.3

 

F-65

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

The Company has fully depreciated items that are still operating, which are set forth below:

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Cost

 

 

 

 

Buildings and improvements

 

127.2

 

122.9

Machinery and equipment

 

671.1

 

618.3

Facilities

 

71.7

 

75.3

Furniture

 

19.1

 

21.0

Vehicles

 

4.5

 

5.6

Other

 

39.9

 

28.2

 

 

933.5

 

871.3

 

During year ended December 31, 2014, the Company capitalized interest in the amount of R$37.7 (R$52.2 in December 31, 2013). The weighted average interest rate utilized to determine the capitalized amount was 5.98% in December 31, 2014 (6.21% in December 31, 2013).

 

On December 31, 2014, the Company had no commitments assumed related to acquisition and/or construction of property, plant and equipment items.

 

The property, plant and equipment items that are pledged as collateral for various transactions are presented below:  

 

   

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

   

Type of collateral

 

Book value of the collateral

 

Book value of the collateral

Land

 

Financial/Labor/Tax/Civil

 

320.9

 

330.8

Buildings and improvements

 

Financial/Labor/Tax/Civil

 

1,670.5

 

1,824.7

Machinery and equipment

 

Financial/Labor/Tax

 

2,053.8

 

2,054.9

Facilities

 

Financial/Labor/Tax

 

640.4

 

660.0

Furniture

 

Financial/Labor/Tax/Civil

 

18.7

 

19.9

Vehicles

 

Financial/Tax

 

10.8

 

1.6

Others

 

Financial/Labor/Tax/Civil

 

76.9

 

100.5

       

4,792.0

 

4,992.4

 

18.         INTANGIBLES

 

Intangible assets are comprised of the following items:

 

 

Weighted average amortization rate (p.a.)

 

Cost

 

Accumulated amortization

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Non-compete agreement

2.44%

 

0.3

 

(0.3)

 

-

 

0.1

Goodwill

-

 

2,525.3

 

-

 

2,525.3

 

3,101.8

Outgrowers relationship

12.50%

 

13.7

 

(4.0)

 

9.7

 

10.2

Trademarks

-

 

1,267.9

 

-

 

1,267.9

 

1,302.3

Patents

17.30%

 

4.8

 

(2.3)

 

2.6

 

3.4

Customer relationship

7.71%

 

351.4

 

(21.4)

 

330.0

 

168.1

Supplier relationship

42.00%

 

10.1

 

(7.6)

 

2.5

 

5.6

Software

20.00%

 

453.6

 

(262.9)

 

190.6

 

166.4

     

4,627.1

 

(298.5)

 

4,328.6

 

4,757.9

 

 

F-66

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

The intangible assets rollforward is set forth below:

 

   

12.31.13

 

Additions

 

Disposals

 

Business combination

 

Transfers

 

Transfer to held for sale

 

Exchange rate variation

 

12.31.14

Cost:

                               

Goodwill:

 

3,101.8

 

-

 

-

 

322.3

 

(167.9)

 

(671.4)

 

(59.5)

 

2,525.3

Ava

 

49.4

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

49.4

Avex

 

32.8

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(3.9)

 

28.9

Batavia

 

133.2

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(133.2)

 

-

 

-

BRF AFC

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

274.1

 

(138.5)

 

-

 

2.8

 

138.4

Cotochés

 

39.6

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(39.6)

 

-

 

-

Dánica

 

8.4

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(1.0)

 

7.4

Eleva Alimentos

 

1,273.3

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(465.2)

 

-

 

808.1

Federal Foods

 

25.2

 

-

 

-

 

48.2

 

(29.3)

 

-

 

13.4

 

57.5

Heloísa

 

33.5

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(33.5)

 

-

 

-

Incubatório Paraíso

 

0.7

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

0.7

Paraíso Agroindustrial

 

16.8

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

16.8

Perdigão Mato Grosso

 

7.6

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

7.6

Plusfood

 

21.1

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

21.1

Quickfood

 

246.3

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(70.7)

 

175.6

Sadia

 

1,214.0

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,214.0

Non-compete agreement

 

0.4

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

0.4

Exclusivity agreement

 

0.5

 

-

 

(0.4)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(0.1)

 

-

Outgrowers relationship

 

12.5

 

1.2

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

13.7

Trademarks

 

1,302.3

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(34.4)

 

1,267.9

Patents

 

5.5

 

0.1

 

(0.8)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

4.8

Customer relationship

 

179.6

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

214.1

 

-

 

(42.3)

 

351.4

Supplier relationship

 

146.1

 

-

 

(135.0)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(1.0)

 

10.1

Software

 

329.3

 

49.1

 

(1.4)

 

2.0

 

78.4

 

-

 

(3.8)

 

453.6

   

5,078.0

 

50.4

 

(137.6)

 

324.3

 

124.6

 

(671.4)

 

(141.1)

 

4,627.1

                                 

Amortization:

                               

Non-compete agreement

 

(0.3)

 

(0.1)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

0.1

 

(0.3)

Exclusivity agreement

 

(0.5)

 

-

 

0.4

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

0.1

 

-

Outgrowers relationship

 

(2.3)

 

(1.6)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(0.1)

 

(4.0)

Patents

 

(2.1)

 

(0.6)

 

0.4

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(2.3)

Customer relationship

 

(11.5)

 

(10.2)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

0.3

 

(21.4)

Supplier relationship

 

(140.5)

 

(2.3)

 

135.0

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

0.2

 

(7.6)

Software

 

(162.9)

 

(98.7)

 

1.4

 

(1.4)

 

(1.1)

 

-

 

(0.2)

 

(262.9)

   

(320.1)

 

(113.5)

 

137.2

 

(1.4)

 

(1.1)

 

-

 

0.4

 

(298.5)

   

4,757.9

 

(63.1)

 

(0.4)

 

322.9

 

123.5

 

(671.4)

 

(140.7)

 

4,328.6

 

Amortizations of outgrowers relationship and supplier relationships are recognized as a cost of sales, while software amortization is recorded according to its use as cost of sales, administrative or sales expenses.

 

Trademarks derive from the business combinations with Sadia, Quickfood and Dánica group and are considered assets with indefinite useful life as they are expected to indefinitely contribute to the Company’s cash flows.

 

The goodwill is based on expected future profitability supported by valuation reports, after purchase price allocation.

 

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful life (trademarks) are allocated to cash-generating units as presented in note 5.

 

In 2014, the Company performed the annual impairment analysis, including property, plant and equipment items, based on the value in use that was determined by a discounted cash flow model, in accordance with the allocation of goodwill and intangible assets to the cash generating units.

 

F-67

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

Discounted cash flows were prepared based on the multi-annual budget (2015-2018) of the Company and growth projections up to 2023 (6.9% p.a. up to 13.1% p.a.), which, are based on historical information and market projections of government agencies and associations, such as the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”), the Brazilian Pork Industry and Exporter (“ABIPECS”), the Brazilian Pullet Producer Association (“APINCO”). In the Management’s opinion, the use of periods that exceed 5 years in the preparation of discounted cash flows is appropriate as it reflects the estimated time of use of these groups of assets.

 

Management adopted the WACC (11.8% p.a.) as the discount rate for the development of discounted cash flows and also adopted the assumptions shown in the table below:

 

   

2015

 

2016

 

2017

 

2018

 

2019

 

2020

 

2021

 

2022

 

2023

PIB Brazil-BACEN

 

3.00%

 

3.60%

 

3.50%

 

3.40%

 

3.80%

 

4.20%

 

4.00%

 

4.20%

 

4.20%

PIB Worldwide - IMF

 

4.30%

 

4.30%

 

4.20%

 

4.10%

 

4.00%

 

4.10%

 

4.00%

 

4.00%

 

4.00%

IPCA

 

5.60%

 

5.40%

 

5.30%

 

5.20%

 

5.20%

 

5.20%

 

5.00%

 

4.90%

 

4.80%

CPI-FMI

 

2.30%

 

2.20%

 

2.20%

 

2.20%

 

2.20%

 

2.20%

 

2.20%

 

2.20%

 

2.20%

SELIC

 

10.00%

 

9.30%

 

8.40%

 

7.60%

 

7.50%

 

7.50%

 

7.50%

 

7.30%

 

7.30%

 

The rates above do not consider any tax effect (they are pre tax rates).

 

Based on Management analyses performed during 2014, no impairment loss was identified.

 

Management has also prepared a sensitivity analysis considering the variations in EBITDA margin and WACC as presented below:

 

 

 

 

Variations

 

 

Apreciation (devaluation)

1.0%

 

0.0%

 

-1.0%

WACC

12.8%

 

11.8%

 

10.8%

EBITDA margin

17.2%

 

16.2%

 

15.2%

 

Based on the above scenarios, the Company determined that there is no need to recognize an impairment loss to the intangible assets with indefinite useful life.           

 

F-68

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

19.         LOANS AND FINANCING

 

           

Total

 

Charges (p.a.)

 

Weighted average
interest rate (p.a.)

 

WAMT (1)

 

Current

 

Non-current

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Local currency

                         
                           

Working capital

6.26%
(5.50% on 12.31.13)

 

6.26%
(5.50% on 12.31.13)

 

0.6

 

1,239.8

 

-

 

1,239.8

 

1,210.3

Export credit facility

9.63%
(98.50% CDI / TJLP + 3.75% / Fixed rate on 12.31.13)

9.63%
(8.21% on 12.31.13)

 

0.5

 

967.7

 

-

 

967.7

 

914.1

Development bank credit lines

Fixed rate / TJLP + 2.50%
(Fixed rate / TJLP + 2.56% on 12.31.13)

 

3.89%
(4.68% on 12.31.13)

 

1.6

 

277.9

 

485.8

 

763.7

 

866.1

Bonds

7.75% (7.75% on 12.31.13)

 

7.75% (7.75% on 12.31.13)

 

3.4

 

4.1

 

497.1

 

501.2

 

500.3

Other secured debts and financial lease

8.14% (8.37% on 12.31.13)

 

8.14% (8.37% on 12.31.13)

 

3.6

 

46.0

 

248.7

 

294.7

 

362.9

Special program asset restructuring

Fixed rate / IGPM + 4.90%
(Fixed rate / IGPM + 4.90% on 12.31.13)

 

8.54%
(10.37% on 12.31.13)

 

5.2

 

3.9

 

209.6

 

213.5

 

206.1

Fiscal incentives

Fixed rate / 10.00% IGPM + 1.00%
(Fixed rate / 10.00% IGPM + 1.00% on 12.31.13)

 

1.52%
(1.70% on 12.31.13)

 

7.5

 

1.9

 

10.6

 

12.5

 

12.7

 

 

 

 

     

2,541.3

 

1,451.8

 

3,993.1

 

4,072.5

Foreign currency

 

 

 

                   

Bonds

5.87%
(6.13% on 12.31.13) + e.r. US$ and ARS

 

5.87%
(6.13% on 12.31.13) + e.r. US$ and ARS

 

7.6

 

89.9

 

6,324.1

 

6,414.0

 

4,911.0

Export credit facility

LIBOR + 2.71%
(LIBOR + 2.71% on 12.31.13)
+ e.r. US$

 

3.01%
(3.06% on 12.31.13) + e.r. US$

 

3.4

 

6.9

 

1,052.5

 

1,059.4

 

929.6

Working capital

Fixed rate + LIBOR + 2.71%
(Fixed rate + LIBOR + 4.75% on 12.31.13) + e.r. US$ and ARS

 

22.97%
(27.12% on 12.31.13) + e.r. US$ and ARS

 

0.1

 

65.5

 

3.3

 

68.8

 

173.2

Development bank credit lines

UMBNDES + 2.22%
(UMBNDES + 2.20% on 12.31.13)
+ e.r. US$ and other currencies

 

6.34%
(5.85% on 12.31.13)
+ e.r. US$ and other currencies

 

1.1

 

27.3

 

15.1

 

42.4

 

73.5

Other secured debts and financial lease

15.08%
(15.08% on 12.31.13)
+ e.r. ARS

 

15.08%
(15.08% on 12.31.13)
+ e.r. ARS

 

0.9

 

8.0

 

3.6

 

11.6

 

21.4

             

197.6

 

7,398.6

 

7,596.2

 

6,108.7

             

2,738.9

 

8,850.4

 

11,589.3

 

10,181.2

(1) Weighted average maturity in years.

F-69

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

19.1.     Working capital

 

Rural credit: The Company and its subsidiaries entered into rural credit loans with several commercial banks, under a Brazilian Federal government program that offers an incentive to investments in rural activities.

 

Working capital in foreign currency: Refers to credit lines taken from financial institutions and utilized primarily for short term working capital and import operations of subsidiaries located in Argentina. The loans are denominated in Argentine Pesos and U.S. Dollars, mainly maturing in 2015.

 

19.2.     Export credit facilities

 

Pre-export facilities: Generally are denominated in U.S. Dollars, maturing between 2017 and 2019. Under the terms of each of these credit facilities, the Company entered into loans which must be evidenced subsequently by accounts receivable related to the exports of its products.

 

Commercial credit lines: Denominated in U.S. Dollars with quarterly payments of interest and principal maturing in 2018 and are utilized for purchases of imported raw materials and other working capital needs.

 

Export credit notes: The Company entered into export credit notes contracts with prefixed interest and annual interest payments, to be utilized as working capital and maturing in 2015.

 

19.3.     Development bank credit lines

 

The Company and its subsidiaries have several outstanding obligations with National Bank for Economic and Social Development (“BNDES”). The loans were obtained for the acquisition of equipment and expansion of productive facilities.

 

FINEM: Credit lines of Financing for Enterprises ("FINEM") which are subject to the variations of UMBNDES currency basket. The values ​​of principal and interest are paid in monthly installments, with maturities between 2015 and 2019 and are secured by pledge of equipment, facilities and mortgage on properties owned by the Company.

 

FINEP: Credit lines of Financial of Studies and Projects (“FINEP”) were obtained with reduced charges for projects of research, development and innovation, with maturity dates between 2015 and 2019.

 

19.4.     Bonds

 

Senior Notes BRF 2024: On May 15, 2014, BRF completed international offerings of 10 year bonds in the aggregate amount of US$750.0, which will mature on May 22, 2024 (“Senior Notes BRF 2024”), issued with a coupon (interest) of 4.75% p.a. (yield to maturity of 4.952%), payable semi-annually beginning on November 22, 2014.

F-70

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

From the total amount raised of Senior Notes BRF 2024, US$470.6 was used for settlement of the transaction denominated “Tender Offer”, which was made with the purpose of repurchasing a portion of Sadia Overseas Bonds 2017 and BFF Notes 2020 ("existing bonds").

 

In the execution of the Tender Offer, BRF paid a premium in the amount of US$86.4 (equivalent to R$198.5) to the existing bondholders, which was recorded as financial expense.

 

BFF Notes 2020: On January 28, 2010, BFF International Limited issued senior notes in the total value of US$750.0, whose notes are guaranteed by BRF, with a nominal interest rate of 7.25% p.a. and effective rate of 7.54% p.a. maturing on January 28, 2020. On June 20, 2013, the amount of US$120.7 of these senior notes was exchanged by Senior Notes BRF 2023 and on May 15, 2014, the amount of US$409.6 was repurchased with part of the proceeds obtained from the Senior Notes BRF 2024.The remaining balance amounted to US$219.6.

 

Sadia Overseas Bonds 2017: In the total value of US$250.0, such bonds are guaranteed by BRF, with an interest rate of 6.88% p.a. and maturing on May 24, 2017. On June 20, 2013, the amount of US$29.3 of these senior notes was exchanged by Senior Notes BRF 2023 and on May 15, 2014, the amount of US$61.0 was repurchased with part of the proceeds obtained from Senior Notes BRF 2024. The remaining balance amounted to US$159.7.

 

Senior Notes BRF 2023: On May 15, 2013, BRF completed international offerings of (i) 10 year bonds in the aggregate amount of US$500.0, which will mature on May 22, 2023 (“Senior Notes BRF 2023”), issued with a coupon (interest) of 3.95% p.a. (yield to maturity 4.135%), payable semi-annually beginning on November 22, 2013 and (ii) 5 year bonds in the aggregate amount of R$500.0 (the “BRL Bonds”) which will mature on May 22, 2018, issued with a coupon (interest) of 7.75% p.a. (yield to maturity 7.75%), payable semi-annually beginning as from November 22, 2013.

 

Senior Notes BRF 2022: On June 6, 2012, BRF issued senior notes of US$500.0, with nominal interest rate of 5.88% p.a. and an effective rate of 6.00% p.a. maturing on June 6, 2022. On June 26, 2012 the Company reopened this transaction for an additional amount of R$250.0, with nominal interest rate of 5.88% p.a. and effective rate of 5.50% p.a.

 

19.5.     Other secured debts and financial lease

 

Industrial credit notes: The Company issue industrial credit notes, receiving from official funds, such as Fund for Worker Support (“FAT”), Constitutional Fund for Financing the Midwest (“FCO”) and Constitutional Fund for Financing the Northwest (“FNE”). The notes are paid on a monthly basis and have maturity dates between 2015 and 2023. These notes are secured by a pledge of machinery and equipment and real estate mortgages.

F-71

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

Finance lease: The Company entered into finance leases for acquisition of vehicles, consisting of principal amount and interest paid in monthly installments.

 

19.6.     Special Program Asset Recovery (“PESA”)

 

The Company has a loan facility obtained through the Special Program for Asset Recovery (“Programa Especial de Saneamento de Ativos”) promoted by the federal government and securitized by commercial financial institutions. Such loan facility is subject to the variations of the General Market Price Index (“IGPM”) plus interest of 4.90% p.a. The principal is payable in a single installment and the maturity date is 2020, being secured by endorsements and pledges of public debt securities, disclosed in note 8.

 

19.7.     Rotative credit line (“Revolver Credit Facility”)

 

With the purpose of improving its financial liquidity, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary BRF Global GmbH obtained a credit line Revolver Credit Facility ("Revolver Credit Facility") in the amount of US$1,000.0, with a maturity date in May 2019, from a syndicate comprised of 28 banks. The transaction was structured to allow the Company to utilize the credit line at any time, during the contracted period. Until December 31, 2014, the Company did not use this credit facility.

 

19.8.     Loans and financing maturity schedule

 

The maturity schedule of the loans and financing is as follows:

 

     
   

12.31.14

2015

 

2,738.9

2016

 

347.5

2017

 

946.9

2018

 

1,345.9

2019 onwards

 

6,210.1

   

11,589.3

 

 

F-72

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

19.9.     Guarantees

     
   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Total of loans and financing

 

11,589.3

 

10,181.2

Mortgage guarantees

 

1,102.7

 

1,278.5

Related to FINEM-BNDES

 

594.9

 

817.3

Related to FNE-BNB

 

293.5

 

335.4

Related to tax incentives and other

 

214.3

 

125.7

         

Statutory lien on assets acquired with financing

 

1.0

 

26.8

Related to FINEM-BNDES

 

0.6

 

1.2

Related to financial lease

 

0.4

 

25.6

 

The Company is the guarantor of a loan obtained by Instituto Sadia de Sustentabilidade from the BNDES. The loan was obtained with the purpose of allowing the implementation of biodigesters in the farms of the outgrowers which take part in the Company´s integration system, targeting the reduction of the emission of Greenhouse Gases. The value of these guarantees on December 31, 2014 totaled R$53.3 (R$61.1 as of December 31, 2013).

 

The Company is the guarantor of loans related to a special program, which aimed the local development of outgrowers in the central region of Brazil. The proceeds of such loans are utilized by the outgrowers to improve farm conditions and will be paid by them in 10 years, taking as collateral the land and equipment acquired by the outgrowers through this program. The guarantee totaled R$280.1 as of December 31, 2014 (R$363.7 as of December 31, 2013). The Company booked a provision of R$23.0 related to guarantee arising from business combination with Sadia.

 

On December 31, 2014, the Company contracted bank guarantees in the amount of R$2,048.3 (R$1,707.2 as of December 31, 2013). The variation occurred in this period is related to bank guarantees offered mainly in litigations involving the Company´s use of tax credits. These guarantees have an average cost of 0.90% p.a. (0.92% p.a. as of December 31, 2013).

 

19.10.  Commitments

 

In the normal course of the business, the Company enters into agreements with third parties which are mainly related to the purchases of raw materials, such as corn and soymeal, where the agreed prices can be fixed or to be fixed. The Company enters into other agreements, such as electricity, packaging supplies and manufacturing activities. The amounts of these agreements at the date of these financial statements are set forth below:

 

F-73

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

     
   

12.31.14

2015

 

3,054.7

2016

 

697.8

2017

 

550.4

2018

 

523.4

2019 onwards

 

2,197.1

   

7,023.4

 

 

20.         TRADE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Domestic suppliers

       

Third parties

 

3,029.7

 

3,028.5

Related parties

 

18.8

 

12.0

   

3,048.5

 

3,040.5

         

Foreign suppliers

       

Third parties

 

957.2

 

634.1

Related parties

 

-

 

0.1

   

957.2

 

634.2

         

(-) Adjustment to present value

 

(28.4)

 

-

   

3,977.3

 

3,674.7

 

During the year ended on December 31, 2014, the average payment term to suppliers is 70 days.

 

The trade accounts payable to related parties refer to transactions with associates UP! and K&S in the domestic market.

 

 

 

F-74

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

21.         OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

       

Derivative designated as cash flow hedges

     

Assets

     

Non-deliverable forward (NDF)

9.7

 

0.8

Currency option contracts

3.2

 

2.7

Deliverable forward contracts

0.9

 

1.5

 

13.8

 

5.0

       

Liabilities

     

Non-deliverable forward (NDF)

(77.1)

 

(59.4)

Currency option contracts

(7.2)

 

(3.0)

Deliverable forward contracts

(3.4)

 

(11.9)

Exchange rate contracts currency (Swap)

(158.0)

 

(275.9)

 

(245.7)

 

(350.2)

       

Non derivative designated as cash flow hedges

     

Assets

     

Non-deliverable forward (NDF)

1.3

 

2.7

Embedded derivative (note 13.1)

28.0

 

-

Exchange rate contracts currency (Swap)

-

 

0.6

Dollar future contracts - BM&FBOVESPA

-

 

3.3

Live cattle future contracts - BM&FBOVESPA

-

 

-

 

29.3

 

6.6

       

Liabilities

     

Non-deliverable forward (NDF)

(2.8)

 

(0.2)

Live cattle forward contracts (NDF)

-

 

(0.5)

Currency option contracts

-

 

(0.2)

Exchange rate contracts currency (Swap)

(3.2)

 

(6.1)

Dollar future contracts - BM&FBOVESPA

(5.7)

 

-

 

(11.7)

 

(7.0)

       

Current assets

43.1

 

11.6

Current liabilities

(257.4)

 

(357.2)

 

The collateral given in the transactions presented above are disclosed in note 8.

 

F-75

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

22.         LEASES

 

The Company is lessee in several contracts, which are classified as operating or finance leases.

 

22.1.     Operating lease

                      

The minimum future payments of non-cancellable operating lease are presented below:

 

12.31.14

2015

169.4

2016

152.1

2017

128.8

2018

111.4

2019 onwards

226.5

 

788.2

 

The payments of operating lease agreements recognized as expense in the year ended December 31, 2014 amounted to R$247.7 (R$283.1 as of December 31, 2013 and R$242.6 as of December 31, 2012).

 

22.2.     Finance lease

 

The Company enters into finance leases mainly for the acquisitions of machinery, equipment, vehicles, software and buildings, as presented below:

 

 

Weighted average interest rate
(p.a.) (1)

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Cost

         

Machinery and equipment

   

32.0

 

86.5

Software

   

73.0

 

22.1

Vehicles

   

28.2

 

138.9

Buildings

   

128.7

 

113.8

     

261.9

 

361.3

           

Accumulated depreciation

         

Machinery and equipment

18.45%

 

(16.6)

 

(27.0)

Software

20.00%

 

(48.3)

 

(8.9)

Vehicles

13.02%

 

(8.8)

 

(37.0)

Buildings

15.43%

 

(20.2)

 

(9.6)

     

(93.9)

 

(82.5)

     

168.0

 

278.8

(1)     The period of depreciation of leased assets corresponds to the lowest between the term of the contract and the useful life of the asset, as determined by IAS 17.

 

 

 

 

F-76

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

The minimum future payments required for these finance leases are demonstrated as follows, and were recorded as current and non-current liabilities:

 

 

12.31.14

 

Present value of minimum payments (1)

 

Interest

 

Minimum future payments (2)

2015

63.8

 

24.8

 

88.6

2016

41.8

 

16.6

 

58.4

2017

24.5

 

10.0

 

34.5

2018

21.7

 

7.8

 

29.5

2019 onwards

92.4

 

60.3

 

152.7

 

244.2

 

119.5

 

363.7

(1)     Comprises the amount of R$0.4 related to financial lease of vehicles which is recorded as loans and financing.

(2)     Comprises the amount of R$0.4 related to financial lease of vehicles which is recorded as loans and financing.

 

The contract terms for both modalities, with respect to renewal, adjustment and purchase option, are according to market practices. In addition, there are no clauses of contingent payments or restrictions on dividends distribution, payments of interest on shareholders’ equity or obtaining debt.

 

 

23.         SHARE BASED PAYMENT

 

The Company grants to its directors and executive managers the stock option plan, consisting of two instruments: (i) stock option plan and (ii) additional stock option plan, which is optional and the executives can use a portion of their profit-sharing amounts. The basis of the vesting conditions will be the attainment of effective results and appreciation of the Company’s business.

 

The plan includes shares issued by the Company up to the limit of 2.5% of the total stock, and its purpose is to: (i) attract, retain and motivate the beneficiaries, (ii) add value for shareholders, and (iii) encourage the view of entrepreneur of the business.

 

The plan is managed by the Board of Directors, within the limits established by the general guidelines of the plan and applicable legislation.

 

The exercise price of the options is determined by the Board of Directors and is equivalent to the average amount of the closing price of the share at the last twenty trading sessions of the BM&FBOVESPA, prior to the grant date, updated monthly by the variation of the Amplified Consumer Price Index (“IPCA”) between the grant date and the month prior to the option exercise notice by the beneficiary.

 

The vesting period ranges from 1 to 3 years and will observe the following deadlines from the grant date of the option:

 

·         up to 1/3 of the total options may be exercised after one year;

 

F-77

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

·         up to 2/3 of the total options may be exercised after two years; and

 

·         all the options may be exercised after three years.

 

After the vesting period and within no more than five years from the grant date, the beneficiary is no longer entitled to the right to the unexercised options. To satisfy the exercise of the options, the Company may issue new shares or use treasury shares.

 

At the Extraordinary General Meeting of Abril 03, 2014, it was approved the stock option plan conditioned to performance, for which were granted 1,251,238 options. On September 30, 2014, by decision of the Board of Directors, such grants was canceled with no effect on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

The breakdown of the outstanding granted options is presented as follows:

 

Date

 

Quantity

 

Grant (1)

 

Price of converted share (1)

Grant date

 

Beginning of the year

 

End of the year

 

Options granted

 

Outstanding options

 

Fair value of the option

 

Granting date

 

Updated IPCA

                             

Stock options to related to service condition

05/03/10

 

05/02/11

 

05/02/15

 

1,540,011

 

80,833

 

7.77

 

23.44

 

30.49

05/02/11

 

05/01/12

 

05/01/16

 

2,463,525

 

401,941

 

11.36

 

30.85

 

37.67

05/02/12

 

05/01/13

 

05/01/17

 

3,708,071

 

959,059

 

7.82

 

34.95

 

40.60

05/02/13

 

05/01/14

 

05/01/18

 

3,490,201

 

1,487,865

 

11.88

 

46.86

 

51.12

04/04/14

 

04/03/15

 

04/03/19

 

1,552,564

 

1,332,113

 

12.56

 

44.48

 

45.66

05/02/14

 

05/01/15

 

05/01/19

 

1,610,450

 

1,426,321

 

14.11

 

47.98

 

49.25

12/18/14

 

12/17/15

 

12/17/19

 

5,702,714

 

5,702,714

 

14.58

 

63.49

 

63.49

           

20,067,536

 

11,390,846

           

(1)     Values expressed in Brazilian Reais

 

The rollforward of the outstanding granted options for the year ended December 31, 2014 is presented as follows:

 

   

Consolidated

     

Outstanding options as of December 31, 2013

 

6,932,434

Issued - grant of 2014

 

10,116,966

Exercised:

   

Grant of 2013

 

(400,216)

Grant of 2012

 

(959,596)

Grant of 2011

 

(820,931)

Grant of 2010

 

(415,867)

Cancelled:

   

Grant of 2014 (performance)

 

(1,251,238)

Grant of 2014

 

(404,580)

Grant of 2013

 

(864,472)

Grant of 2012

 

(430,759)

Grant of 2011

 

(110,895)

Outstanding options as of December 31, 2014

 

11,390,846

 

F-78

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

The weighted average exercise prices of the outstanding options is R$54.93 (fifty four Brazilian Reais and ninety three cents), and the weighted average of the remaining contractual term is 51 months.

 

The Company records as capital reserve in shareholders’ equity the fair value of the options in the amount of R$92.9 (R$72.2 as of December 31, 2013). During the year ended December 31, 2014 the amount recognized as expense was R$20.7 (R$26.8 as of December 31, 2013 and R$23.3 as of December 31, 2012).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2014 the Company’s executives exercised 2,596,610 shares, with an average price of R$38.42 (thirty eight Brazilian Reais and forty two cents) totaling R$99.8. In order to comply with this commitment, the Company utilized treasury shares with an acquisition cost of R$47.54 (forty seven Brazilian Reais and fifty four cents), totaling R$123.4, recording a gain of R$23.7 as capital reserve.

 

23.1.     Fair Value Measurement

 

The weighted average fair value of outstanding options as of December 31, 2014 was R$13.20 (thirteen Brazilian Reais and twenty cents) (R$10.11 (ten Brazilian Reais and eleven cents) as of December 31, 2013).

 

The fair value of the stock options was measured using the Black-Scholes pricing model, based on the following assumptions:

 

   

12.31.14

Expected maturity of the option:

   

Exercise in the 1st year

 

3.0 years

Exercise in the 2nd year

 

3.5 years

Exercise in the 3rd year

 

4.0 years

Risk-free interest rate

 

5.18%

Volatility

 

29.45%

Expected dividends over shares

 

1.26%

Expected inflation rate

 

5.92%

 

23.2.     Expected period

 

The expected period is that in which it is believed that the options will be exercised and it was determined under the assumption that the beneficiaries will exercise their options at the limit of the maturity period.

 

23.3.     Risk-free interest rate

 

The Company uses as risk-free interest rate the National Treasury Bond (“NTN-B”) available at the date of calculation and with maturity equivalent to the terms of the option.

F-79

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

23.4.     Volatility

 

The estimated volatility took into account the weighting of the trading history of the Company’s shares.

 

23.5.     Expected dividends

 

The percentage of dividends used is based on the average payment of dividends per share in relation to the market value of the shares for the past 4 years.

 

23.6.     Expected inflation rate

 

The expected average inflation rate is based on estimated IPCA by Central Bank of Brazil, considering the remaining average terms of the option.

 

 

24.         PENSION AND OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT PLANS

 

24.1.     Pension plans

 

The Company sponsors pension plans for its employees and executives as detailed below:

 

Plan

 

Modality

 

Adhesions

         

Plan I

 

Variable contribution

 

Closed

Plan II

 

Variable contribution

 

Closed

Plan III

 

Defined contribution plan

 

Open

FAF

 

Defined benefit plan

 

Closed

 

These plans are managed by BRF Previdência which is responsible for defining pension assumptions and policies, as well as establishing guidelines for organization, operation and rules of the plans.

 

a.            Defined benefit plan

 

The main purpose of FAF plan is to supplement the benefit paid by the Brazilian Social Security (“INSS – Instituto Nacional de Securidade Social”), calculated proportionally according to the length of service performed and in line with the type of retirement. Main actuarial risks related are (i) survival time over expected in the mortality tables (ii) turnover lower than expected, (iii) salary growth higher than expected, (iv) actual return on assets below the actual discount rate, and (v) amendment of the rules of social security and actual family composition of the retired employee or executive different from the established assumption.

 

F-80

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

b.            Defined contribution plan

 

Plan I and II are structured as defined contribution plans. Main actuarial risks related are (i) survival time over expected in the mortality tables and (ii) actual return on assets below the actual discount rate.

 

In plans I and II, the contributions are made on a 1 to 1 basis (the contributions of the sponsor are equal to the basic contributions of the participants). In the Plan FAF, the contribution is made through a percentage actuarially defined for the participant and the sponsor. The actuarial calculations of the plans managed by BRF Previdência are made by independent actuaries, on an annual basis.

 

In case of a plan deficit, this must be shared by the sponsor, participants and beneficiaries, in the proportion to their contributions.

 

Plan III is a defined contribution plan, where contributions are known and the benefit amount depends directly on the contributions made by participants and sponsors, time of contribution and the result obtained through investment of contributions. The contributions are made on a 1 to 1 basis (the contributions of the sponsor are equal to the basic contributions of the participants) and that may vary from 0.7% to 7.0% according to the salary range of the participant. The contributions made by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2014 totaled R$5.1 (R$4.4 on December 31, 2013 and R$3.2 as of December 31, 2012). On December 31, 2014, the plan has 13,362 participants (7,442 participants as of December 31, 2013).

 

If participants in plans I, II and III end the employment relationship with the sponsor, the balance of the contributions made by the sponsor and not used for the payment of benefits, will form a fund of surplus contributions that may be used to compensate the future contributions of the sponsor.

 

 

 

 

F-81

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

c.            Rollforward of defined benefit plans

 

The assets and actuarial liabilities are presented below:

 

   

FAF

 

Plan I e II

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Reconciliation of assets and liabilities

               

Present value of actuarial liabilities

 

1,644.6

 

1,408.0

 

13.3

 

11.0

Fair value of assets

 

(2,385.2)

 

(2,219.4)

 

(22.0)

 

(18.4)

Surplus

 

(740.6)

 

(811.4)

 

(8.7)

 

(7.4)

Deficit of asset ceiling

 

740.6

 

811.4

 

3.2

 

3.0

Net actuarial asset

 

-

 

-

 

(5.5)

 

(4.5)

                 

Rollforward of surplus of asset ceiling

               

Beginning balance of surplus of asset ceiling

 

811.3

 

222.1

 

3.0

 

-

Interest on surplus of asset ceiling

 

101.3

 

19.3

 

0.4

 

-

Changes in surplus of asset ceiling during the period

 

(172.0)

 

570.0

 

(0.2)

 

3.0

Ending balance of irrecoverable surplus

 

740.6

 

811.4

 

3.2

 

3.0

                 

Changes in actuarial obligation

               

Beginning balance of the present value of the actuarial obligation

 

1,408.0

 

1,916.4

 

11.0

 

14.1

Interest on actuarial obligations

 

169.9

 

163.1

 

1.3

 

1.2

Current service cost

 

16.8

 

42.6

 

-

 

-

Benefit paid

 

(80.4)

 

(70.7)

 

(1.1)

 

(0.9)

Actuarial (gains) losses - experience

 

11.3

 

(69.4)

 

1.1

 

0.3

Actuarial (gains) losses - hypothesis

 

119.0

 

(574.0)

 

1.0

 

(3.7)

Ending balance of actuarial obligation

 

1,644.6

 

1,408.0

 

13.3

 

11.0

                 

Rollforward of assets fair value

               

Beginning balance of the fair value of assets plan

 

(2,219.3)

 

(2,138.6)

 

(18.4)

 

(11.2)

Interest income on assets plan

 

(271.2)

 

(182.4)

 

(2.4)

 

(0.9)

Benefit paid

 

80.4

 

70.7

 

1.1

 

0.9

Contributions paid by the Company

 

(0.4)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Return on assets higher (lower) than projection

 

25.3

 

30.9

 

(2.3)

 

(7.2)

Ending balance of assets fair value

 

(2,385.2)

 

(2,219.4)

 

(22.0)

 

(18.4)

                 

Rollforward of comprehensive income

               

Beginning balance

 

42.6

 

29.0

 

7.6

 

(3.0)

Reversion to statement of income

 

(42.6)

 

(29.0)

 

(7.6)

 

3.0

Actuarial gains (losses)

 

(130.4)

 

643.5

 

(2.0)

 

3.4

Return on assets higher (lower) than projection

 

(25.3)

 

(31.0)

 

2.3

 

7.2

Changes on surplus of asset ceiling

 

172.0

 

(569.9)

 

0.2

 

(3.0)

Ending balance of comprehensive income

 

16.3

 

42.6

 

0.5

 

7.6

                 

Costs recognized in statement of income

               

Current service costs

 

(16.8)

 

(42.6)

 

-

 

-

Interest on actuarial obligations

 

(169.9)

 

(163.1)

 

(1.3)

 

(1.2)

Projected return on assets

 

271.2

 

182.4

 

2.4

 

0.9

Interest on surplus of asset ceiling

 

(101.3)

 

(19.3)

 

(0.4)

 

-

(Costs) income recognized in statement of income

 

(16.8)

 

(42.6)

 

0.6

 

(0.3)

                 

Estimated costs for the next period

               

Costs of defined benefit

 

(27.8)

 

(16.8)

 

0.6

 

0.6

Estimated costs for the next period

 

(27.8)

 

(16.8)

 

0.6

 

0.6

 

d.            Actuarial assumptions and demographic data

 

The main actuarial assumptions and demographic data used in the actuarial calculations are summarized below:

   

F-82

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

FAF

 

Plan I e II

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Actuarial assumptions

             

Economic hypothesis

             

Discount rate

11.45%

 

12.49%

 

11.45%

 

12.47%

Projected return on assets

11.45%

 

12.49%

 

11.45%

 

12.47%

Inflation rate

5.20%

 

5.40%

 

5.20%

 

5.40%

Wage growth rate

6.25%

 

6.98%

 

N/A

 

N/A

               

Demographic hypothesis

             

Mortality table

AT-2000

 

AT-2000

 

AT-2000

 

AT-2000

Disabled mortality table

IAPC

 

IAPC

 

IAPC

 

IAPC

               

Demographic data

             

Number of active participants

9,431

 

10,103

 

-

 

-

Number of participants in direct proportional benefit

22

 

104

 

-

 

-

Number of assisted beneficiary participants

5,502

 

5,230

 

53

 

51

 

e.            Composition of the investment portfolio

 

   

FAF

 

Plans I and II

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

                                 

Fixed income

 

1,717.4

 

72.0%

 

1,551.3

 

69.9%

 

18.7

 

85.0%

 

13.6

 

73.6%

Variable income

 

360.2

 

15.1%

 

348.4

 

15.7%

 

3.1

 

14.0%

 

4.2

 

22.9%

Real estate

 

179.4

 

7.5%

 

210.8

 

9.5%

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Structured investments

 

113.5

 

4.8%

 

95.4

 

4.3%

 

0.2

 

1.0%

 

0.6

 

3.5%

Transactions with participants

 

14.7

 

0.6%

 

13.3

 

0.6%

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

   

2,385.2

 

100.0%

 

2,219.2

 

100.0%

 

22.0

 

100.0%

 

18.4

 

100.0%

                                 
                                 

% of nominal return on assets

 

11.63%

     

6.45%

     

11.66%

     

0.12%

   

 

f.             Forecast and average term of payments of obligations

 

The expected benefit payments and average terms of the plan obligations are presented below:

 

 

FAF

 

Plans I and II

Payments in

     
       

2015

89.2

 

1.0

2016

96.7

 

1.1

2017

103.9

 

1.1

2018

111.8

 

1.2

2019

121.7

 

1.3

2020 to 2024

779.5

 

7.2

       

Weighted average duration - in years

12.50

 

11.37

 

F-83

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

g.            Sensitivity analysis of defined benefit plan - FAF

 

The quantitative sensitivity analysis regarding the relevant assumptions of defined benefit plan – FAF is presented below:

 

   

Assumptions

 

Variation of 1%

 

Variation of actuarial liabilities

Significant hypothesis

 

utilized

 

Increase

Decrease

 

Increase

Decrease

                 

Benefit plan - FAF

               

Discount rate

 

11.45%

 

12.50%

10.40%

 

(183.4)

225.6

Wage growth rate

 

6.25%

 

7.30%

5.20%

 

74.3

(54.5)

 

24.2.     Post-employment plans

 

   

Liabilities

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Medical plan

 

115.7

 

115.5

F.G.T.S. Penalty

 

124.5

 

112.0

Award for length of service

 

48.3

 

41.4

Other

 

25.7

 

22.3

   

314.2

 

291.2

         

Current

 

56.1

 

49.0

Non-current

 

258.0

 

242.2

 

The Company offers the following post-employment plans in addition to the pension plans, which are measured by actuarial calculation.

 

a.            F.G.T.S. penalty

 

As settled by the Regional Labor Court (“TRT”) on April 20, 2007, retirement does not affect the employment contract between the Company and its employees. The benefit paid is equivalent to 50% of F.G.T.S being 40% corresponding to a penalty and 10% of social contribution. Main actuarial risks related are (i) survival time over expected in the mortality tables (ii) turnover lower than expected and (iii) salary growth higher than expected.

 

b.            Medical Plan

 

The Company offers to the retired employee a medical plan, which guarantees to those that contributed to the health plan, for at least 10 years, the right of maintenance as beneficiary, on the same coverage conditions prior to the retirement date. Main actuarial risks related are (i) survival time over expected in the mortality tables (ii) turnover lower than expected and (iii) medical costs growth higher than expected.

 

c.            Award for length of service

 

The Company usually rewards employees that attain at least 10 years of services rendered and subsequently at every 5 years, with an additional remuneration ranges from 1 to 5 current salaries at the date of such achievement. Main actuarial risks related are (i) survival time over expected in the mortality tables and (ii) turnover lower than expected.

F-84

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

d.            Retirement compensation

 

On retirement, employees with over 10 years of service to the Company are eligible for additional compensation of 1 to 2 current wages in force at the time of the retirement. Main actuarial risks related are (i) survival time higher than expected in the mortality tables and (ii) turnover lower than expected.

 

e.            Life insurance

 

The Company offers life insurance benefit to the employees who, at the time of their termination, are retired and during the employment contract opted for the insurance. For the employees with 10-20 years of service, the maintenance period of insurance is 2 years, from 21 years of service, the period is 3 years. Main actuarial risks related are (i) survival time higher than expected in the mortality tables (ii) turnover lower than expected and (iii) salary growth higher than expected.

 

 

 

 

 

F-85

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

f.             Rollforward of post-employment plans

 

   

Medical plan

 

F.G.T.S. penalty

 

Award for length of service

 

Others (1)

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Composition of actuarial liabilities

                               

Present value of actuarial liabilities

 

115.7

 

115.5

 

124.5

 

112.0

 

48.3

 

41.4

 

25.7

 

22.3

   

115.7

 

115.5

 

124.5

 

112.0

 

48.3

 

41.4

 

25.7

 

22.3

                                 

Rollforward of present value of actuarial liabilities

                               

Beginning balance of net liabilities

 

115.5

 

72.5

 

112.0

 

150.7

 

41.4

 

40.5

 

22.3

 

20.2

Interest on actuarial liabilities

 

14.1

 

6.3

 

11.8

 

11.1

 

4.5

 

2.7

 

2.5

 

1.5

Current service costs

 

0.5

 

0.4

 

6.0

 

8.8

 

1.9

 

2.7

 

1.0

 

0.8

Past service costs - changes in plan

 

-

 

(6.1)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

7.4

Past service costs - decrease of plan

 

-

 

-

 

(1.0)

 

-

 

(0.1)

 

-

 

(0.1)

 

-

Benefits paid directly by the Company

 

(4.1)

 

(3.8)

 

(7.6)

 

(6.2)

 

(10.1)

 

(7.0)

 

(3.7)

 

(2.9)

Actuarial (gains) losses

 

(22.4)

 

105.4

 

1.9

 

6.2

 

11.0

 

5.2

 

3.2

 

2.4

Actuarial (gains) losses - demographic hypotesis

 

(0.1)

 

(6.8)

 

(3.1)

 

(22.5)

 

(1.3)

 

3.8

 

(0.5)

 

(0.5)

Actuarial (gains) losses - economic hypothesis

 

12.1

 

(52.4)

 

4.4

 

(36.1)

 

1.0

 

(6.5)

 

1.1

 

(6.6)

Ending balance of net liabilities

 

115.7

 

115.5

 

124.5

 

112.0

 

48.3

 

41.4

 

25.7

 

22.3

                                 

Rollforward of assets plan

                               

Benefits paid directly by the Company

 

4.1

 

3.8

 

7.6

 

6.2

 

10.1

 

7.0

 

3.7

 

2.9

Contributions of the sponsor

 

(4.1)

 

(3.8)

 

(7.6)

 

(6.2)

 

(10.1)

 

(7.0)

 

(3.7)

 

(2.9)

Ending balance of fair value of assets plan

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

                                 

Rollforward of comprehensive income

                               

Beginning balance

 

(65.4)

 

(19.2)

 

72.0

 

19.7

 

(13.8)

 

(11.2)

 

(4.2)

 

(9.0)

Actuarial gains (losses)

 

10.4

 

(46.2)

 

(3.2)

 

52.3

 

(10.6)

 

(2.6)

 

(3.7)

 

4.8

Ending balance of comprehensive income

 

(55.0)

 

(65.4)

 

68.8

 

72.0

 

(24.4)

 

(13.8)

 

(7.9)

 

(4.2)

                                 

Costs recognized in statement of income

                               

Interest on actuarial liabilities

 

(14.1)

 

(6.3)

 

(11.8)

 

(11.1)

 

(4.5)

 

(2.7)

 

(2.5)

 

(1.5)

Current service costs

 

(0.5)

 

(0.4)

 

(6.0)

 

(8.8)

 

(1.9)

 

(2.7)

 

(1.0)

 

(0.8)

Past service costs

 

-

 

6.1

 

1.0

 

-

 

0.1

 

-

 

0.2

 

(7.4)

   

(14.6)

 

(0.6)

 

(16.8)

 

(19.9)

 

(6.3)

 

(5.4)

 

(3.3)

 

(9.7)

                                 

Estimated costs for the next period

                               

Current service costs

 

(0.3)

 

(0.5)

 

(6.4)

 

(5.9)

 

(2.0)

 

(1.9)

 

(1.1)

 

(1.0)

Interest on actuarial liabilities

 

(13.0)

 

(14.1)

 

(12.1)

 

(11.8)

 

(4.7)

 

(4.5)

 

(2.6)

 

(2.5)

   

(13.3)

 

(14.6)

 

(18.5)

 

(17.7)

 

(6.7)

 

(6.4)

 

(3.7)

 

(3.5)

(1)     Considers the sum of the retirement compensation and life insurance benefits.

 

g.            Actuarial assumptions and demographic data

 

The main actuarial assumptions and demographic data used in the actuarial calculations are summarized below:

 

   

Medical plan

 

F.G.T.S. penalty

 

Award for length of service

 

Others (1)

Actuarial premises

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

                                 

Economic hypothesis

                               

Discount rate

 

11.49%

 

12.49%

 

11.27%

 

12.27%

 

11.27%

 

12.03%

 

11.44%

 

12.49%

Inflation rate

 

5.20%

 

5.40%

 

5.20%

 

5.40%

 

5.20%

 

5.40%

 

5.20%

 

5.40%

Medical inflation

 

8.36%

 

8.56%

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

Wage growth rate

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

6.78%

 

6.98%

 

6.78%

 

6.98%

 

6.78%

 

6.98%

                                 
                                 
   

Medical plan

 

Other benefits

               

Actuarial premises

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

               
                                 

Demographic hypothesis

                               

Schedule of mortality

 

AT-2000

 

AT-2000

 

AT-2000

 

AT-2000

               

Schedule of disabled

 

RRB-1944

 

RRB-1944

 

RRB-1944

 

RRB-1944

               

Schedule of disabled mortality

 

IAPC

 

IAPC

 

IAPC

 

IAPC

               

Schedule of turnover - BRF's historical

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

               

Demoraphic data

                               

Number of active participants

 

1,558

 

2,941

 

102,534

 

110,201

               

Number of assisted beneficiary participants

 

847

 

649

 

-

 

-

               

(1)     Includes retirement compensation and life insurance benefits.

 

 

 

F-86

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

h.            Forecast and average terms of payments of obligations

 

The expected benefit payments and the average plan terms are presented below:

 

Payments

 

Medical plan

 

F.G.T.S. penalty

 

Award for length of service

 

Others

 

Total

                     

2015

 

4.6

 

33.8

 

12.8

 

4.9

 

56.1

2016

 

5.0

 

9.9

 

6.7

 

2.1

 

23.7

2017

 

5.5

 

14.0

 

7.1

 

2.7

 

29.3

2018

 

6.1

 

16.5

 

5.1

 

2.6

 

30.3

2019

 

6.7

 

19.7

 

5.4

 

2.9

 

34.7

2020 to 2024

 

44.8

 

146.4

 

31.6

 

19.2

 

242.0

                     

Weighted average duration - in years

 

16.91

 

5.84

 

5.41

 

7.44

 

7.83

 

i.              Sensitivity analysis of post-employment plans

 

The sensitivity analysis regarding the relevant assumptions of the plans is presented below:

 

   

Assumptions

 

Variation of 1%

 

Variation of actuarial liabilities

Significant hypothesis

 

utilized

 

Increase

 

Decrease

 

Increase

 

%

 

Decrease

 

%

                             

Medical plan

                           

Discount rate

 

11.49%

 

12.49%

 

10.49%

 

(15.2)

 

-12.90%

 

19.1

 

16.50%

Medical inflation

 

8.36%

 

9.36%

 

7.36%

 

19.0

 

16.50%

 

(15.3)

 

-13.20%

Turnover

 

Historical

 

+3,00%

 

-3,00%

 

(0.8)

 

-0.90%

 

1.0

 

0.90%

                             

F.G.T.S. penalty

                           

Discount rate

 

11.27%

 

12.27%

 

10.27%

 

(5.1)

 

-4.40%

 

5.6

 

4.90%

Wage growth rate

 

6.78%

 

7.78%

 

5.78%

 

1.0

 

0.90%

 

(0.9)

 

-0.80%

Turnover

 

Historical

 

+3,00%

 

-3,00%

 

(17.1)

 

-14.80%

 

23.3

 

20.10%

 

25.         PROVISION FOR TAX, CIVIL AND LABOR RISKS

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in certain legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business, which include civil, administrative, tax, social security and labor claims.

 

The Company classifies the risk of unfavorable decisions in the legal proceedings as “probable”, “possible” or “remote”. The provisions recorded relating to such proceedings is determined by the Company’s Management based on legal advice and reasonably reflect the estimated probable losses.

                                         

The Company’s management believes that its provision for tax, civil and labor risks, accounted for according to IAS 37 is sufficient to cover estimated losses related to its legal proceedings, as presented below:

 

25.1.     Contingencies for probable losses

 

The rollforward of the provisions for tax, civil and labor risks is summarized below:

F-87

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

12.31.13

 

Additions

 

Reversals

 

Payments

 

Price index update

 

Exchange rate variation

 

12.31.14

Tax

141.5

 

130.2

 

(38.0)

 

(48.3)

 

67.5

 

(0.5)

 

252.4

Labor

276.1

 

272.3

 

(101.2)

 

(161.9)

 

46.7

 

(1.6)

 

330.4

Civil, commercial and other

48.3

 

77.2

 

(26.7)

 

(49.3)

 

8.3

 

(0.4)

 

57.4

Contingent liabilities

553.4

 

-

 

(7.1)

 

-

 

-

 

(0.7)

 

545.6

 

1,019.3

 

479.7

 

(173.0)

 

(259.5)

 

122.5

 

(3.2)

 

1,185.8

                           

Current

243.9

                     

243.0

Non-current

775.4

                     

942.8

 

25.1.1.         Tax

 

The consolidated tax contingencies classified as probable losses relate to the following main legal proceedings:

 

Income tax and social contribution: The Company recorded a provision of R$7.9 (R$5.9 as of December 31, 2013) refers to several claims.

 

ICMS: The Company is involved in administrative and judicial tax disputes associated to the register and/or maintenance of ICMS tax credits on certain transactions, such as exports, acquisition of consumption materials and monetary correction. The provision amounts to R$96.3 (R$18.7 as of December 31, 2013).

 

PIS and COFINS: The Company discusses the use of certain tax credits arising from the acquisition of raw materials to offset federal taxes, totaling R$78.9 (R$76.1 as of December 31, 2013).

 

Other tax contingencies: The Company recorded other provisions for tax claims related to payment of social security contributions (SAT, INCRA, FUNRURAL, Education Salary), as well as tax debts arising from differences of accessory obligations, duties, including legal fees and others, totaling R$54.3 (R$36.5 as of December 31, 2013).

 

25.1.2.         Labor

 

The Company is defendant in several labor claims, mainly related to overtime and salary inflation adjustments for periods prior to the introduction of the Brazilian Real, illnesses allegedly contracted at work and work-related injuries and others. The labor suits are mainly in the lower courts, and for the majority of the cases a decision for the dismissal of the claims has been granted. None of these labor claims is individually significant. The Company recorded a provision based on past history of payments. Based on the opinion of the Company’s management and external legal counsel, the provision is sufficient to cover estimated losses.

 

25.1.3.        Civil, commercial and others

 

Civil contingencies are mainly related to claims on traffic accidents, moral and property damage, physical casualties and others. The legal actions are mostly in the lower courts, depending on confirmation or absence of the Company’s guilt.

F-88

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

25.2.     Contingencies classified as a risk of possible loss

 

The Company is involved in other tax, civil, labor and social security contingencies, for which losses have been assessed as possible by management with the support from legal counsel and therefore no provision was recorded. On December 31, 2014 the total amount of the possible contingencies was R$9,268.5 (R$8,433.8 as of December 31, 2013).

         

25.2.1.        Tax

 

Tax contingencies amounted to R$8,514.3 (R$7,945.0 as of December 31, 2013), from which R$530.1 (R$537.2 as of December 31, 2013) was recorded at fair value as a result of business combination with Sadia, Avex and Dánica group, according to the requirements of paragraph 23 of IFRS 3.

 

The most relevant tax cases are set forth below:

 

Profits earned abroad: The Company was assessed by the Brazilian Internal Revenue Service for alleged underpayment of income tax and social contribution on profits earned by its subsidiaries located abroad, in a total amount of R$588.1 (R$742.7 as of December 31, 2013). Such decrease is mainly due to the cancellation of tax assessment (Case No. 16561.000122 / 2008-46) of R$258.0 in November 2014 through final decision of the Administrative Tax Appeals Council ("CARF"), which was partially offset by the increase resulting from the monetary correction of the amount of the total exposure. The Company’s legal defense is based on the facts that the subsidiaries located abroad are subject exclusively to the full taxation in the countries in which they are based as a result of the treaties signed to avoid double taxation. The total profits earned abroad are disclosed in note 14.3.

 

Income Tax and Social Contribution: The Company is involved in administrative disputes associated to the use of tax losses, refunds and offset of income and social contribution tax credits against other federal tax debts, including credits arising from the Plano Verão legal dispute, in a total amount of R$482.9 (R$386.3 as of December 31, 2013).

 

ICMS: The Company is involved in the following disputes associated to the ICMS tax: (i) alleged undue ICMS tax credits generated by tax incentives granted by certain State tax authorities (“guerra fiscal”) in a total amount of R$1,963.1 (R$1,721.0 as of December 31, 2013); (ii) maintenance of ICMS tax credits on the acquisition of certain products with a reduced tax burden (“cesta básica”) in a total amount of R$522.0 (R$513.2 as of December 31, 2013) (note 38.1);  (iii) utilization of tax benefit deemed credits in a total amount of R$100.5 (R$143.0 as of December 31, 2013); and (iv) R$1,007.5 (R$949.5 as of December 31, 2013) related to other ICMS claims.

 

IPI: The Company discusses administratively the non-ratification of compensation of IPI credits resulting from purchases of exempted goods, sales to Manaus Free Zone and purchases of supplies of non-taxpayers with PIS and COFINS in the amount of R$546.2 (R$299.9 as of December, 2013). 

F-89

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

IPI Premium Credits: The Company is involved in a judicial dispute related to the alleged undue offsetting of IPI Premium Credits against other federal taxes in a total amount of R$420.5 (R$401.2 as of December 31, 2013). The Company recorded and used these credits based on a final judicial decision.

 

PIS and COFINS: The Company is involved in administrative proceedings regarding the offsetting of credits against other federal tax debts, in the amount of R$2,572.3 (R$1,681.2 as of December 31, 2013).

 

Normative Instruction 86: The Company discusses administratively with Brazilian Internal Revenue Service for a total amount of R$219.4 (R$179.0 as of December 31, 2013) a fine resulting from alleged non-compliance with the delivery of 2003 – 2005 magnetic files to the tax authorities.  In the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company obtained a favorable decision issued by CARF, so that this legal proceeding is now assessed as remote loss.

 

Social Security Taxes: The Company is involved in disputes related to social security taxes allegedly due on payments to service providers as well as joint responsibility with civil construction service providers and others in a total amount of R$113.3 (R$170.6 as of December 31, 2013).

 

Other Contingencies: The Company is involved in other tax contingencies including rural activity, transfer price, social contribution tax and others, totaling R$198.0 (R$187.6 as of December 31, 2013).

 

Additionally, Management is disclosing the information related to the lawsuit in which the Company was included as co-responsible in a debt from Huaine Participações Ltda. (former holding of Perdigão). In this lawsuit it is being discussed the inclusion of the Company in the liability from the tax execution in the amount of R$609.3 (R$595.9 as of December 31, 2013). BRF presented a guarantee to the debt, which was accepted by the judge and filed a motion, which is awaiting judgment. The Company’s legal advisors classified the risk of losses as remote.

 

 

 

F-90

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

26.         SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

26.1.     Capital stock

 

On December 31, 2014 and 2013, the capital subscribed and paid by the Company is R$12,553.4, which is composed of 872,473,246 book-entry shares of common stock without par value. The value of the capital stock is net of the public offering expenses of R$92.9.

 

The Company is authorized to increase the capital stock, irrespective of amendment to the bylaws, up to the limit of 1,000,000,000 common shares, in book-entry form without par value.

 

26.2.     Interest on shareholders’ equity and dividends

 

On February 14, 2014 the payment of R$365.0 was made related to the interest on shareholders’ equity proposed by the Management on December 20, 2013 and approved in the Shareholders Ordinary Meeting on April 3, 2014.

 

On June 18, 2014, the Board of Directors approved the payment of R$361.0 related to interest on shareholder’s equity settled on August 15, 2014.

 

On December 18, 2014, the Board of Directors approved the payment of R$376.8 related to interest on shareholder’s equity and R$86.5 related to dividend, settled on February 13, 2015.

 

26.3.     Breakdown of capital stock

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

Common shares

872,473,246

 

872,473,246

 

872,473,246

Treasury shares

(5,188,897)

 

(1,785,507)

 

(2,399,335)

Outstanding shares

867,284,349

 

870,687,739

 

870,073,911

 

26.4.     Rollforward of outstanding shares

 

   

Quantity of outstanding of shares

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

Shares at the beggining of the year

 

870,687,739

 

870,073,911

 

869,453,804

Purchase of treasury shares

 

(6,000,000)

 

(1,381,946)

 

-

Sale of treasury shares

 

2,596,610

 

1,995,774

 

620,017

Shares at the end of the year

 

867,284,349

 

870,687,739

 

870,073,821

 

 

F-91

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

26.5.     Shareholders’ remuneration

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

Net profit

 

2,225.0

 

1,062.4

 

813.2

Legal reserve (5.00%)

 

(111.3)

 

(53.1)

 

(40.7)

Dividends calculation base

 

2,113.7

 

1,009.3

 

772.5

Minimum mandatory dividend (25.00%)

 

528.4

 

252.3

 

193.0

Remuneration of shareholders' exceeding the mandatory minimum

 

295.8

 

471.7

 

81.6

Total remuneration of shareholders' in the year, as interest on shareholders' equity and dividends (R$86,5 in 2014)

 

824.3

 

724.0

 

274.6

Withholding income tax on interest on shareholders' equity

 

(64.2)

 

(60.6)

 

(24.8)

Remuneration of shareholders', net of withholding income tax

 

760.0

 

663.4

 

249.8

             

Percentage of calculation base

 

38.99%

 

71.73%

 

35.55%

Earnings paid per share

 

0.94836

 

0.83154

 

0.31578

             
             

Payment of interest on shareholders' equity, paid in the year - gross of withholding income tax of R$30,3 in 2014 (R$30,5 in 2013)

 

(361.0)

 

(359.0)

 

(100.0)

Paid in the previous period - interest on shareholders' equity - gross withholding income tax of R$30,0 in 2013 (R$15,7 in 2013)

 

(365.0)

 

(174.8)

 

(339.8)

Paid in the previous period - dividends

 

-

 

(45.3)

 

-

Payments made during in the year

 

(726.0)

 

(579.1)

 

(439.8)

             
             

Total remuneration of shareholders' outstanding

 

463.3

 

365.0

 

174.6

Withholding income tax on interest on shareholders' equity

 

(33.9)

 

(30.0)

 

(15.7)

Remaining amounts outstanding

 

1.6

 

1.7

 

1.7

Interest on shareholders' equity outstanding

 

430.9

 

336.7

 

160.6

 

26.6.     Profit distribution

 

       

Income appropriation

 

Reserve balances

   

Limit on

               
   

capital %

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

Actuarial gain

 

-

 

(33.2)

 

55.4

 

-

 

-

Dividends

 

-

 

86.5

 

-

 

-

 

-

Interest on shareholdes' equity

 

-

 

737.8

 

724.0

 

-

 

-

Legal reserve

 

20

 

111.3

 

53.1

 

384.6

 

273.4

Capital increase reserve

 

20

 

451.6

 

121.8

 

1,274.3

 

822.6

Reserve for expansion

 

80

 

730.7

 

-

 

1,901.4

 

1,170.7

Reserve for tax incentives

 

-

 

140.4

 

121.2

 

385.5

 

245.2

Reserve for retained profit

 

-

 

-

 

(13.1)

 

-

 

-

       

2,225.0

 

1,062.4

 

3,945.8

 

2,511.9

 

Legal reserve: It is computed based on 5% of net profit of each fiscal year as specified in article 193 of Law No. 6,404/76, modified by Law No. 11,638/07, which shall not exceed 20% of the capital stock. On December 31, 2014, this reserve corresponds to 3.09% of capital stock (2.20% as of December 31, 2013).

 

Reserve for capital increase: it is calculated based on 20% towards the establishment of reserves for capital increase, which shall not exceed 20% of the capital stock. On December 31, 2014 this reserve corresponds to 10.23% of capital stock (6.66% as of December 31, 2013).

 

F-92

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

Reserve for expansion: Up to 50% for the constitution of the reserve for expansion. This reserve should not exceed 80% of the capital stock. On December 31, 2014 the balance of this reserve correspond to 15.26% of the capital stock (9.40% as of December 31, 2013).

 

Reserve for tax incentives: Constituted as specified in article 195-A of the Law No. 6,404/1976, modified by Law No. 11,638/07, based on the amounts of government grants for investment.

 

26.7.     Treasury shares

 

The Company has 5,188,897 shares in treasury, with an average cost of R$58.76 (fifty eight Brazilian Reais and seventy six cents) per share, with a market value corresponding to R$326.7.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company sold 2,596,610 treasury shares due to exercise of the stock options of the Company’s executives.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2014, as authorized by the Board of Directors, the Company acquired 6,000,000 shares of its own shares at a cost of R$350.9, with the objective of maintaining treasury shares to comply with the provisions of stock option plans, both approved by special meeting of Board of Directors held on May 19, 2014 and annual meeting of the Board of Directors on September 25, 2014.

 

On December 18, 2014, the Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to 16,260,163 shares, between January 05, 2015 to April 03, 2015, with the objective of complying with the provisions of the stock options plans.

 

 

 

 

F-93

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

27.         EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Continued operations

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

Basic numerator

         

Net profit attributable to controlling shareholders

2,135.0

 

1,019.7

 

804.7

           

Basic denominator

         

Common shares

872,473,246

 

872,473,246

 

872,473,246

Weighted average number of outstanding shares - basic (except treasury shares)

870,412,068

 

870,534,511

 

869,534,940

Earnings per share basic - R$

2.45311

 

1.16624

 

0.92543

           
           

Diluted numerator

         

Net profit attributable to controlling shareholders

2,135.0

 

1,019.7

 

804.7

           

Diluted denominator

         

Weighted average number of outstanding shares - basic (except treasury shares)

870,412,068

 

870,534,511

 

869,534,940

Number of potential shares (stock options)

411,708

 

907,194

 

168,666

Weighted average number of outstanding shares - diluted

870,823,776

 

871,441,705

 

869,703,606

Earnings per share diluted - R$

2.45195

 

1.16502

 

0.92525

 

Discontinued operations

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

Basic numerator

         

Net profit (loss) attributable to controlling shareholders

89.8

 

47.2

 

(27.2)

           

Basic denominator

         

Common shares

872,473,246

 

872,473,246

 

872,473,246

Weighted average number of outstanding shares - basic (except treasury shares)

870,412,068

 

870,534,511

 

869,534,940

Earnings per share basic - R$

0.10319

 

0.05420

 

(0.03134)

           
           

Diluted numerator

         

Net profit (loss) attributable to controlling shareholders

89.8

 

47.2

 

(27.2)

           

Diluted denominator

         

Weighted average number of outstanding shares - basic (except treasury shares)

870,412,068

 

870,534,511

 

869,534,940

Number of potential shares (stock options)

411,708

 

907,194

 

168,666

Weighted average number of outstanding shares - diluted

870,823,776

 

871,441,705

 

869,703,606

Earnings per share diluted - R$

0.10315

 

0.05414

 

(0.03133)

 

F-94

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

Basic numerator

         

Net profit for the year attributable to controlling shareholders

2,225.0

 

1,062.4

 

770.0

           

Basic denominator

         

Common shares

872,473,246

 

872,473,246

 

872,473,246

Weighted average number of outstanding shares - basic (except treasury shares)

870,412,068

 

870,534,511

 

869,534,940

Earnings per share basic - R$

2.55630

 

1.22043

 

0.89409

           
           

Diluted numerator

         

Net profit for the exercise attributable to controlling shareholders

2,225.0

 

1,062.4

 

770.0

           

Diluted denominator

         

Weighted average number of outstanding shares - basic (except treasury shares)

870,412,068

 

870,534,511

 

869,534,940

Number of potential shares (stock options)

411,708

 

907,194

 

168,666

Weighted average number of outstanding shares - diluted

870,823,776

 

871,441,705

 

869,703,606

Earnings per share diluted - R$

2.55509

 

1.21916

 

0.89392

 

On December 31, 2014, from the total of 11,390,846 stock options outstanding (6,932,434 as of December 31, 2013) granted to executives of the Company, 8,616,900 options (2,752,553 as of December 31, 2013) were not considered in the calculation of the diluted earnings per share due to the fact that the exercise price until the vesting period was higher than the average market price of the common shares during the period, so that they did not cause any dilution effect.

 

 

28.         GOVERNMENT GRANTS

 

The Company has tax benefits related to ICMS for investments granted by the governments of states of Goiás, Pernambuco, Mato Grosso and Bahia.  Such incentives are directly associated to the manufacturing facilities operations, job generation and to the economic and social development in the respective states. 

 

On December 31, 2014, this incentive totaled R$140.4 (R$120.8 as of December 31, 2013 and R$67.4 as of December 31, 2012) which was recorded in reserve for tax incentives.

 

 

 

 

F-95

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

29.         RELATED PARTIES – PARENT COMPANY

 

As part of the Company’s operations, rights and obligations arise between related parties, resulting from transactions of purchase and sale of products, loans agreed on normal conditions of market for similar transactions, based on contracts.

 

29.1.     Transactions and balances     

 

All companies disclosed in note 1.1 are controlled by BRF, except for UP! Alimentos Ltda, K&S, PP-Bio, PR-SAD, Minerva and Nutrifont, which are associates and Al Khan Foodstuff (“AKF”) which is joint venture. During the year ended December 31, 2014, Galeazzi e Associados and Instituto de Desenvolvimento Gerencial consulting firms, which BRF has no equity interest, but are related to members of its Board of Directors, provided advisory services for strategic management and organizational restructuring in the amount of R$14.5 (R$7.1 in 2013).

 

Due to the acquisition of biodigesters from Instituto Sadia de Sustentabilidade, the Company has recorded a payable to this entity of R$50.0 included in other liabilities as of December 31, 2014 (R$61.0 as of December 31, 2013).

 

The Company entered into loan agreements with its subsidiaries. Below is a summary of financial charges for the transactions which corresponding balance is exceeding R$10.0 at the balance sheet date:   

 

Counterparty

     

Balance

 

Interest rate (p.a.)

Creditor

 

Debtor

 

Currency

 

12.31.14

 
                 

BRF GmbH

 

BRF Global GmbH

 

US$

 

500.3

 

1.1%

Sadia Overseas Ltd.

 

BRF Global GmbH

 

US$

 

385.9

 

7.0%

BFF International Ltd.

 

BRF Global GmbH

 

US$

 

167.5

 

8.0%

Sadia International Ltd.

 

Wellax Food Comércio

 

US$

 

156.4

 

1.5%

Quickfood S.A.

 

Avex S.A.

 

AR$

 

137.5

 

25.0%

BRF GmbH

 

Plusfood Holland B.V.

 

EUR

 

120.3

 

3.0%

Perdigão International Ltd.

 

BRF Global GmbH

 

US$

 

99.0

 

0.9%

BRF GmbH

 

BRF Foods GmbH

 

US$

 

91.3

 

1.2%

Plusfood Holland B.V.

 

Plusfood B.V.

 

EUR

 

76.7

 

3.0%

BRF GmbH

 

BRF Foods LLC

 

US$

 

49.7

 

2.5%

Wellax Food Comércio

 

BRF GmbH

 

EUR

 

25.8

 

1.5%

Perdigão International Ltd.

 

BRF S.A.

 

US$

 

14.9

 

0.4%

BRF GmbH

 

BRF Global GmbH

 

EUR

 

13.2

 

1.5%

Plusfood Holland B.V.

 

BRF GmbH

 

EUR

 

12.9

 

1.5%

 

29.2.     Other Related Parties

 

The Company has leased properties owned by FAF. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the total amount paid as rent was R$6.2 (R$6.0 as of December 31, 2013). The rent value was set based on market conditions.

F-96

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

29.3.     Granted guarantees

 

All granted guarantees on behalf of related parties are disclosed in note 19.9.

 

29.4.     Management compensation

 

The management key personnel include the directors and officers, members of the Board of Directors and the head of internal audit. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were 24 professionals.

 

The total compensation and benefits paid to these professionals are demonstrated below:

 

   

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

Salary and profit sharing

 

48.1

 

32.8

 

36.4

Short term benefits (1)

 

0.9

 

1.3

 

1.3

Post-employment benefits

 

0.6

 

0.2

 

0.1

Termination benefits

 

28.4

 

1.9

 

0.9

Share based payment

 

8.7

 

8.0

 

7.8

   

86.7

 

44.2

 

46.5

(1)     Comprises:  Medical assistance, reimbursement of educational expenses and others.

 

F-97

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

 

30.         NET SALES

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

Gross sales

         

Domestic sales

17,004.0

 

15,911.8

 

15,367.4

Foreign sales

13,925.9

 

13,860.3

 

11,977.6

Food service

2,016.7

 

1,856.1

 

1,775.9

 

32,946.6

 

31,628.2

 

29,120.9

           

Sales deductions

         

Domestic sales

(3,069.3)

 

(2,862.2)

 

(2,577.4)

Foreign sales

(601.1)

 

(728.7)

 

(351.6)

Food service

(269.4)

 

(249.9)

 

(217.5)

 

(3,939.8)

 

(3,840.8)

 

(3,146.5)

 

 

 

 

   

Net sales

         

Domestic sales

13,934.7

 

13,049.6

 

12,790.1

Foreign sales

13,324.8

 

13,131.6

 

11,626.0

Food service

1,747.3

 

1,606.3

 

1,558.4

 

29,006.8

 

27,787.5

 

25,974.6

 

31.         RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS

 

Consist of expenditures on internal research and development of new products which are recognized when incurred and amounted to R$192.8 for the year ended December 31, 2014 (R$68.6 as of December 31, 2013 and R$33.1 as of December 31, 2012).

 

 

F-98

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

32.         OTHER OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES), NET

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

Income

         

Gain on transaction with Minerva (note 6.2.2)

179.3

 

-

 

-

Gain on disposals of property, plant and equipment

111.4

 

-

 

-

Recovery of expenses

63.8

 

44.9

 

18.7

Gain on step acquisition Federal Foods

25.0

 

-

 

-

Provision reversal

6.3

 

8.3

 

45.9

Employees benefits

-

 

-

 

49.9

Gain on the transfer of Carambeí plant

-

 

-

 

48.8

Other

96.6

 

28.9

 

20.3

 

482.4

 

82.1

 

183.7

           

Expenses

         

Employees profit sharing

(356.5)

 

(137.8)

 

(111.4)

Restructuring charges

(214.7)

 

(103.8)

 

-

Provision for tax risks

(91.2)

 

(35.6)

 

(24.5)

Provision for civil and labor risks

(72.4)

 

(37.4)

 

(41.2)

Idleness costs (1)

(54.1)

 

(52.9)

 

(93.8)

Other employees benefits

(33.4)

 

(32.5)

 

(107.2)

Stock options plan

(20.7)

 

(26.8)

 

(23.0)

Management profit sharing

(14.2)

 

(17.7)

 

(7.0)

Loss on the disposals of property, plant and equipment

-

 

(14.1)

 

(15.2)

Loss on the execution of TCD

-

 

-

 

(108.9)

Other

(63.3)

 

(81.5)

 

(43.4)

 

(920.5)

 

(540.2)

 

(575.5)

 

(438.1)

 

(458.1)

 

(391.8)

(1)     Idleness cost includes depreciation charge R$23.4, R$30.3 and R$33.8 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

 

F-99

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

33.         FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES), NET

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

Financial income

         

Exchange rate variation on assets

694.4

 

161.2

 

87.5

Exchange rate variation on marketable securities

287.2

 

-

 

2.1

Interest on other assets

251.0

 

133.8

 

159.5

Gains on the translation of foreign investments (1)

126.7

 

382.2

 

183.6

Interest on marketable securities

97.3

 

33.0

 

12.6

Interests on financial assets classified as

         

Held for trading

27.9

 

16.6

 

38.1

Held to maturity

22.1

 

23.5

 

22.1

Available for sale

10.3

 

24.0

 

14.8

Gains on derivative transactions

46.3

 

-

 

-

Others

17.6

 

43.0

 

44.8

 

1,580.8

 

817.3

 

565.2

           

Financial expenses

         

Exchange rate variation on loans and financing

(648.0)

 

(316.8)

 

(94.2)

Interest on loans and financing

(645.1)

 

(567.4)

 

(502.9)

Exchange rate variation on other liabilities

(582.8)

 

(323.6)

 

(371.2)

Premium paid on repurchase of bonds (Tender Offer)

(198.5)

 

-

 

-

Interest on other liabilities

(179.9)

 

(170.9)

 

(59.7)

Adjustment to present value

(154.4)

 

-

 

-

Losses on derivative transactions

-

 

(72.4)

 

(21.2)

Others

(162.8)

 

(113.7)

 

(86.6)

 

(2,571.5)

 

(1,564.8)

 

(1,135.8)

 

(990.7)

 

(747.5)

 

(570.6)

(1) Refers to investments in subsidiaries whose functional currency is Real.

 

 

 

F-100

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

34.         STATEMENT OF INCOME BY NATURE

 

The Company has chosen to disclose its statement of income by function and thus presents below the details by nature:

 

 

12.31.14

 

12.31.13

 

12.31.12

Costs of sales

         

Costs of goods

14,632.9

 

14,998.4

 

14,284.0

Depreciation

1,019.4

 

952.4

 

823.0

Amortization

2.7

 

10.4

 

11.7

Salaries and employees benefits

2,844.5

 

2,704.4

 

2,860.9

Other

1,997.9

 

2,212.0

 

2,092.5

 

20,497.4

 

20,877.6

 

20,072.1

           

Sales expenses

         

Depreciation

58.4

 

52.2

 

32.4

Amortization

6.0

 

2.6

 

1.2

Salaries and employees benefits

985.6

 

950.7

 

944.3

Indirect and direct logistics expenses

2,127.4

 

2,182.0

 

2,054.8

Other

1,039.1

 

953.6

 

775.7

 

4,216.5

 

4,141.0

 

3,808.4

           

Administrative expenses

         

Depreciation

15.7

 

17.5

 

6.5

Amortization

104.8

 

52.0

 

38.3

Salaries and employees benefits

245.4

 

267.8

 

259.7

Fees

26.1

 

22.1

 

21.5

Other

10.1

 

67.9

 

38.7

 

402.1

 

427.3

 

364.7

           

Other operating expenses (1)

         

Depreciation

23.4

 

30.3

 

29.4

Other

897.1

 

509.9

 

546.1

 

920.5

 

540.2

 

575.5

(1)     The composition of other operating expenses is disclosed in note 32.

 

 

F-101

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

35.         INSURANCE COVERAGE

 

The Company adopts the policy of contracting insurance coverage for assets subject to risks in amounts sufficient to cover any claims, considering the nature of its activity.

 

Assets covered

 

Coverage

 

Insured amounts

 

Amount of coverage

             

Inventories and property, plant and equipment

 

Fire, lightning, explosion, windstorm, deterioration of refrigerated products, breakdown of machinery, loss of profit and other

 

31,603.9

 

1,856.5

             

Garantee

 

Judicial, traditional and customer garantees

 

1,900.2

 

1,900.2

             

National / international transport

 

Road risk and civil liability of cargo carrier and transport risk during imports and exports

 

37,081.8

 

1,095.6

             

General civil liability for directors and officers

 

Third party claims

 

32,966.4

 

2,947.6

             

Credit

 

Customer default

 

419.3

 

388.0

 

36.         NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS RECENTLY ADOPTED

 

IAS 32 – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Amendment

 

In December 2011, IASB issued an amendment to clarify the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts" and the criteria that would cause the not simultaneous settlement mechanisms of clearing houses to qualify for offsetting. The Company analyzed the content of this standard and there was no impact on its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 – Investment Entities – Amendment

 

In October 2012, IASB issued an amendment to introduce a definition for “Investment Entity” and an exception to consolidation, specific for Investment Entity, which requires that such entity measures its investment in a subsidiary at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement in its separated and consolidated financial statements. The Company analyzed the content of this standard and there was no impact on its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

IFRIC 21 – Levies

 

In May 2013, the IASB issued IFRIC 21, which provides guidance on when an entity should recognize a liability for a levy in accordance with laws and/or regulations, except for income taxes, in its financial statements. The obligation should only be recognized when the event that triggers such obligation occurs. IFRIC 21 is an interpretation of IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. IAS 37 establishes criteria for the recognition of a liability, one of which is the requirement that the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event, known as the obligating event. The Company analyzed the content of this standard and there was no impact on its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

F-102

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

IAS 36 – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets – Amendment

 

On May 2013, IASB issued an amendment to introduce the disclosure of fair value hierarchy level for each impairment loss or reversal recognized during the period for individual asset, including goodwill or cash generate unit, as well as improvement of wording, aiming a better application of standard in accordance with international accounting practices and do not change the meaning of the original text issued. The Company analyzed the content of this standard and there was no impact on its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

IAS 39 – Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting – Amendment

 

On June 2013, IASB issued an amendment to eases the discontinuation of hedge accounting when the novation of a derivative designated as a hedge meets certain criteria and retrospective application is mandatory. The Company analyzed the content of this standard and there was no impact on its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

 

37.         NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED

 

IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments

 

On July 2014, IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments, which reflects all phases of financial instruments project and replaces IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognizing and Measurement and all previous versions of IFRS 9. The standard introduces new guidance about classification and measurement, impairment loss and hedge accounting. Early adoption is not permitted and is effective for periods beginning on January 1, 2018. Retrospective adoption is mandatory, however, is not required the presentation of comparative information. Early adoption of previous versions of IFRS 9, issued in 2009, 2010 and 2013, is permitted if the initial adoption date is prior to February 1, 2015. The effects related to the adoption of this standard affect only the classification and measurement of financial assets. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this standard in its consolidated financial statements.

 

IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers

 

On May 2014, IASB issued IFRS 15 that establishing a 5–step model that will be applied to revenue obtained from a contract with customer. In accordance with this standard, revenues are recognized based on an amount that reflects the consideration which an entity expects to be entitled for the transfer of goods or services to a customer. The guidelines of IFRS consider a more structured approach to measure and recognize revenue.

F-103

 


 

BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

This standard is applicable to all entities and will replace all current requirements related to revenue recognition. Retrospective adoption is mandatory to periods beginning on January 1, 2017 or after. Earlier adoption is permitted, but it is under analysis for regulatory entities in Brazil. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this standard in its consolidated financial statements.

 

IFRS 11 – Accounting for Acquisition of Interests in Joint Operations – Amendment

 

On May 2014, IASB issued amendments to IFRS 11, which demands that a joint operator that is accounting an acquisition of equity interest in which the joint operation activity constitutes a business, to apply the guidelines according to IFRS 3. The amendments also clarify that an equity interest previously held in a joint operation is not remeasured on an additional acquisition of interest in the same joint operation while the joint control is held. Additionally, the amendments are not applied when the parties sharing the control, including the reporting entity, are under common control of the parent company.

 

The amendments are applicable to both the acquisition of the final equity interest in a joint operation and on the acquisition of any additional equity interest in the same joint operation. This standard will be in force prospectively to periods beginning on January 1, 2016 or after. Early adoption in Brazil is not permitted by regulatory entities. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this standard in its consolidated financial statements.

 

IAS 16 and IAS 38 – Clarification of Accountable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization – Amendment

 

On May 2014, IASB issued amendments to clarify guidelines of IAS 16 and IAS 38, and determined that revenue reflects a model of economic benefits generated from operation of business (of which the asset is a part), instead of economic benefits generated from the use of the asset. As a result, a method based on revenue cannot be used for property, plant and equipment depreciation purposes and may be used only under very limited circumstances to amortize intangible assets. The amendments will be in force prospectively to amortize intangible assets for fiscal years beginning on January 01, 2016 or after. The Company does not expect impact on its consolidated financial statements, it does not use a method based on revenue to depreciate non-current assets.

 

 

38.      SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

38.1.     State ICMS (“VAT”) Tax Credits – Basic Food Basket (“Cesta Básica”)

 

In a meeting held on October 16, 2014 with the decision disclosed on February 13, 2015, the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court ("STF") found in favor to the Tax Authority of State of Rio Grande do Sul, in a judgment relating to the extraordinary appeal No.635.688 submitted by company Santa Lúcia. The STF ruled that companies could not recognize full VAT credits relating to products included in the basic food basket which have reduced rate of VAT. As disclosed in note 25.2.1, the Company had a possible loss contingency of R$522.0 related to this matter as of December 31, 2014.

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BRF S.A.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

Although this decision has wide general repercussions and forms a precedent for other taxpayers and courts, there will still be, in accordance with applicable law, a motion for clarification, which will include a determination of the date at which the effects of the decision are applicable to the Company. Due to this uncertainty, the Company is unable to reliably measure the effect of the decision or to record its impact in its consolidated financial statements.

 

38.2.     Tax Assessment Notice – Income Tax and Social Contribution

 

On February 05, 2015, BRF was notified of tax assessment notices which are claiming Income and Social Contribution Taxes, of R$521.1, related to the compensation of tax loss carryforwards and negative calculation basis that exceed the limit of 30%, carried out based on legal opinion, upon the merger of Sadia S.A. Legal defenses will be filed by the Company's legal advisors has assessed the risk of loss as possible.

 

                     

39.         APPROVAL OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on March 30, 2015.

 

 

 

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