EX-1.01 2 dp151466_ex0101.htm EXHIBIT 1.01

Exhibit 1.01

 

Exhibit 1.01

 

ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd.
Conflict Minerals Report

 

For the year ended December 31, 2020

 

Corporate Overview

 

ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. (“ASEH”, “we”, “our” or “us”) is the leading provider of semiconductor manufacturing services in assembly and testing. ASEH develops and offers complete turnkey solutions covering front-end engineering testing, wafer probing and final testing, as well as IC packaging, materials design and production, and electronic manufacturing services with superior technologies, breakthrough innovations, and advanced development programs.

 

We have manufacturing facilities located in Taiwan, China, Malaysia, Japan, Singapore, South Korea and the United States of America that provide packaging, testing and materials design and production services to many semiconductor companies around the world. A typical customer engagement involves receiving consigned silicon wafers from the customer, performing a series of manufacturing services to the wafers, and delivering a completed, packaged integrated circuit back to the customer.

 

We provide a broad range of electronic manufacturing services to a global customer base through USI Inc. with facilities located in Taiwan, China, Mexico and Poland. In providing these services, we acquire numerous electronic and non-electronic components, and assemble them into sub-assemblies and finished products.

 

Product Scope

 

We determine gold, tin, tungsten or tantalum (“3TG” or “conflict minerals”) are “necessary to the functionality or production” of a product manufactured or contracted to be manufactured by ASEH.

 

(1)For our packaging and materials design and production services, we typically add gold and tin as direct materials in the manufacturing process, and we occasionally add tungsten and tantalum. We do not use gold, tin, tungsten or tantalum in our testing services.

 

(2)For our electronic manufacturing services, typical materials and components which we utilize include solder (tin based), electrolytic capacitors (tantalum bearing), integrated circuits (gold wire) and high temperature wires (tungsten). Gold, tin, tungsten and tantalum are essential to our electronic manufacturing services.

 

All packaging, materials design and production and electronic manufacturing services we provide contain one or more of the conflict minerals: gold, tin, tungsten or tantalum.

 

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Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry (RCOI)

 

We conducted a reasonable country of origin inquiry (“RCOI”) to determine whether 3TG have originated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (“DRC”) or its adjoining countries (the “Covered Countries”), or are from recycled or scrap sources.

 

Our RCOI included to:

 

(1)Identify our suppliers who provided us with materials containing 3TG and then use the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template (“CMRT”) developed by the Responsible Minerals Initiative (“RMI”) to facilitate transparency of the supply chain regarding 3TG sourced from the smelters and refiners.

 

We identified 549 suppliers in the reporting period and used the CMRTs to identify the Smelters or Refiners (“SoRs”) of 3TG and their origin countries.

 

(i)For our packaging and materials design and production services, a total of 190 suppliers provided us with materials containing 3TG.

 

(ii)For our electronic manufacturing services, we selected 359 suppliers from a total of 1,293 suppliers who provided us with materials containing metals by the following assessment criteria: (1) the suppliers with purchase amounts greater than US$1.3 million in 2020, which in aggregate accounted for more than 95% of our total purchase amount, and (2) the suppliers whose conflict minerals are used in the services we provide to our top three customers.

 

(2)Confirm with our suppliers that they are in compliance with our conflict minerals policy and their covenant to disclose the source information of the smelters and refiners under the representation letters.

 

Based on our RCOI results, we have reason to believe that the conflict minerals in our products may have originated in the Covered Countries and conflict-affected and high-risk areas (“CAHRA”) or may not come from recycled or scrap sources. Therefore, we conducted due diligence on the source and chain of custody of the conflict minerals in our products.

 

Below are the results of our RCOI.

 

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Packaging and Materials Design and Production Services

 

Gold

 

During 2020, we purchased gold for our packaging and materials design and production services from a total of 110 suppliers. None of these suppliers are SoRs, and all these suppliers purchased gold from SoRs or from third parties. Based on the CMRTs we collected, we identified a total of 110 SoRs from which we indirectly purchased gold in 2020 for our packaging and materials design and production services. All 110 of our gold suppliers for our packaging and materials design and production services responded to our request to identify the SoRs from which they sourced gold during 2020, representing 100% of our total gold expenditure.

 

Based on an inspection of the list available at www.responsiblemineralsinitiative.org/ conducted on December 31, 2020, all 110 SoRs from which we indirectly purchased gold in 2020 for our packaging and materials design and production services are participants in at least one of (i) the Responsible Minerals Assurance Process (“RMAP”) operated by RMI, (ii) the Gold Industry—London Bullion Market Association (“LBMA”), or (iii) the Gold Industry— Responsible Jewellery Council (“RJC”).

 

Tin

 

During 2020, we purchased tin for our packaging and materials design and production services from a total of 117 suppliers. None of these suppliers are SoRs, and all these suppliers purchased tin from SoRs or from other third parties. Based on the CMRTs we collected, we identified a total of 55 SoRs from which we indirectly purchased tin in 2020 for our packaging and materials design and production services. All 117 of our tin suppliers for our packaging and materials design and production services responded to our request to identify the SoRs from which they sourced tin during 2020, representing 100% of our total tin expenditure.

 

Based on an inspection of the list available at www.responsiblemineralsinitiative.org/ conducted on December 31, 2020, all 55 SoRs from which we indirectly purchased tin in 2020 for our packaging and materials design and production services are participants in the RMAP operated by RMI.

 

Tungsten

 

During 2020, we purchased tungsten for our packaging and materials design and production services from a total of 40 suppliers. None of these suppliers are SoRs, and all these suppliers purchased tungsten from SoRs or from other third parties. Based on the CMRTs we collected, we identified 43 SoRs from which we indirectly purchased tungsten for our packaging and materials design and production services in 2020. All 40 of our tungsten suppliers for our packaging and materials design and production services responded to our request to identify the SoRs from which they sourced tungsten during 2020, representing 100% of our total tungsten expenditure.

 

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Based on an inspection of the list available at www.responsiblemineralsinitiative.org/ conducted on December 31, 2020, all 43 SoRs from which we indirectly purchased tungsten for our packaging and materials design and production services in 2020 are participants in the RMAP operated by RMI or participants in the Tungsten Industry—Conflict Minerals Council (“TI-CMC”).

 

Tantalum

 

During 2020, we purchased tantalum for our packaging and materials design and production services from 27 suppliers. None of these suppliers are SoRs, and all these suppliers purchased tantalum from SoRs or from other third parties. Based on the CMRTs we collected, we identified a total of 38 SoRs from which we indirectly purchased tantalum in 2020 for our packaging and materials design and production services. All 27 of our tantalum suppliers for our packaging and materials design and production services responded to our request to identify the SoRs from which they sourced tantalum during 2020, representing 100% of our total tantalum expenditure.

 

Based on an inspection of the list available at www.responsiblemineralsinitiative.org/ conducted on December 31, 2020, all 38 of the SoRs from which we indirectly purchased tantalum in 2020 for our packaging and materials design and production services are participants in the RMAP operated by RMI.

 

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Electronic Manufacturing Services

 

During the reporting period, we selected 359 suppliers from a total of 1,293 suppliers for our electronic manufacturing services for the purpose of identifying SoRs. The 359 suppliers were selected based on the assessment criteria mentioned in the section entitled RCOI.

 

Gold

 

Among the 359 selected suppliers, we purchased gold for our electronic manufacturing services from 255 suppliers in 2020. None of these suppliers are SoRs, and all these suppliers purchased gold from SoRs or from other third parties. Based on the CMRTs we collected, we identified 111 SoRs from which we indirectly purchased gold for our electronic manufacturing services. All 255 gold suppliers responded to our request to identify the SoRs from which they sourced gold during 2020.

 

Based on an inspection of the list available at www.responsiblemineralsinitiative.org/ conducted on December 31, 2020, all 111 SoRs from which we indirectly purchased gold for our electronic manufacturing services in 2020 are participants in at least one of (i) the RMAP operated by RMI, (ii) the LBMA, or (iii) the RJC.

 

Tin

 

Among the 359 selected suppliers, we purchased tin for our electronic manufacturing services from 303 suppliers in 2020. None of these suppliers are SoRs, and all these suppliers purchased tin from SoRs or from other third parties. Based on the CMRTs we collected, we identified 73 SoRs from which we indirectly purchased tin for our electronic manufacturing services. All 303 tin suppliers responded to our request to identify the SoRs from which they sourced tin during 2020.

 

Based on an inspection of the list available at www.responsiblemineralsinitiative.org/ conducted on December 31, 2020, all 73 SoRs from which we indirectly purchased tin for our electronic manufacturing services in 2020 are participants in the RMAP operated by RMI.

 

Tungsten

 

Among the 359 selected suppliers, we purchased tungsten for our electronic manufacturing services from 134 suppliers in 2020. None of these suppliers are SoRs, and all these suppliers purchased tungsten from SoRs or from other third parties. Based on the CMRTs we collected, we identified 45 SoRs from which we indirectly purchased tungsten for our electronic manufacturing services. All 134 tungsten suppliers responded to our request to identify the SoRs from which they sourced tungsten during 2020.

 

Based on an inspection of the list available at www.responsiblemineralsinitiative.org/ conducted on December 31, 2020, all 45 SoRs from which we indirectly purchased tungsten for our electronic manufacturing services in 2020 are participants in either the RMAP operated by RMI or the TI-CMC program.

 

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Tantalum

 

Among the 359 selected suppliers, we purchased tantalum for our electronic manufacturing services from 100 suppliers in 2020. None of these suppliers are SoRs, and all these suppliers purchased tantalum from SoRs or from other third parties. Based on the CMRTs we collected, we identified 39 SoRs from which we indirectly purchased tantalum for our electronic manufacturing services. All 100 tantalum suppliers responded to our request to identify the SoRs from which they sourced tantalum during 2020.

 

Based on an inspection of the list available at www.responsiblemineralsinitiative.org/ conducted on December 31, 2020, all 39 SoRs from which we indirectly purchased tantalum for our electronic manufacturing services in 2020 are participants in the RMAP operated by RMI.

 

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Part I. Due Diligence

 

Design of Due Diligence

 

ASEH designed its due diligence measures to conform to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas: Third Edition (the “OECD Guidance”), including the related supplements on gold, tin, tantalum and tungsten.

 

Due Diligence Measures Performed

 

OECD Step 1 Establish strong company management systems
A. Adopt and clearly communicate to suppliers and public

The ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. Corporate Policy for Sourcing Conflict Minerals is posted on our website (and attached here as Annex A) to address our commitment to exercise due diligence in accordance with the OECD Guidance.

 

Additionally, we distribute our conflict minerals policy to each of our suppliers of conflict minerals who must agree that the policy will be complied with and required each supplier to certify they understand our conflict minerals policy and will comply with its covenants. 

B. Structure internal management to support due diligence

Our conflict minerals management team is a comprehensive cross-functional team under the direction of our Chief Operating Officer (“COO”).

 

The team is responsible for implementing the conflict minerals compliance mechanism, including planning, analysis, tracking, monitoring, and communication and reporting for the business wide initiative. 

C. Establish a system of controls and transparency over the mineral supply chain

Conflict minerals procedures are documented in our specifications system and managed by our conflict minerals management team. The bills-of-materials required for different customer products across all manufacturing operations are controlled by our manufacturing execution system software.

 

The primary method for gathering conflict mineral data is through the deployment and gathering of Responsible Minerals Initiative (“RMI”), which is developed by Conflict Minerals Reporting Template (“CMRT”). We store such data and maintain other related records for a minimum of five years in a comprehensive filing system.

 

Aligned with industry practice, we utilize a conflict minerals data tool to manage a large number of suppliers’ CMRTs, auto-validates smelter status with updated RMI smelter list and aggregates smelter reporting for our customers. 

  

 

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D. Strengthen company engagement with suppliers

ASEH’s subsidiaries communicate our conflict minerals policy and requirements to relevant suppliers through our website. In addition to the website, ASEH’s subsidiaries are building person-to-person links between employees and suppliers to improve the quality and consistency of supplier communications.

 

ASEH’s subsidiaries hold several supplier seminars/workshops at multiple manufacturing facilities to announce new requirements, and provide trainings to suppliers to enable them to better understand how to improve their conflict minerals monitoring mechanism, including smelter data quality.

 

We amended and added conflict minerals terms to our subsidiaries’ Purchase Orders pursuant to which our suppliers agree (i) to use industry standard efforts to ensure 3TG materials covered by the purchase order and sourced from mines in the DRC or the Covered Countries do not directly or indirectly finance illegal militia in the above-mentioned area, (ii) to promptly notify us if any materials covered by the purchase order do contain conflict minerals that are not DRC Conflict Free and to provide a report on the mine and/or smelter of origin of the conflict minerals and the related chain of custody and (iii) to only supply us with materials that contain DRC Conflict Free minerals sourced from certified DRC Conflict Free smelter and refinery programs. 

E. Establish grievance mechanism

ASEH encourages suppliers and employees to have open and honest dialog on issues of mutual interest.

 

We provide three email addresses for our subsidiaries (ASE_CM@aseglobal.com, petition@spil.com.tw and conflict_minerals@usiglobal.com) for general surveys, inquiries and grievances regarding our conflict minerals program. Our conflict mineral mechanism can also be found on our website at https://www.aseglobal.com/content/en/csr_conflict_minerals_compliance.html. 

OECD Step 2 Identify and assess risk in the supply chain
A. Identify risks in the supply chain

Our process for identifying conflict minerals risk in the supply chain is as follows:

 

(a)  Identify all our suppliers who provide direct materials and components which may contain conflict minerals being necessary to the functionality or production of our products.

 

(b)  Conduct an annual suppliers’ survey through the CMRTs to identify the SoRs and the origin countries of conflict minerals.

 

(c)  Review each received CMRT based on our internal standard procedure to check the quality such as the suppliers’ conflict minerals policies, suppliers’ data collection from next tier suppliers, and SoRs identification and disclosure.

 

(d)   For our electronic manufacturing services, depending on the complexity of the supply chain, we:

 

·    Assess the value of the annual purchase volume of all conflict minerals.

 

·    Prioritize conflict mineral sources by dollar volume to leverage impact from available analytical resources.

 

  

 

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B. Assess risks of adverse impacts

(a)  Assess data gathered on the CMRTs to identify potential inconsistencies or “red flags.”

 

(b)  Define annual supplier risk criteria.

 

(c)  Carry out on-site or document audit for suppliers determined as at-risk suppliers according to the risk criteria.

 

(d)  Follow up as appropriate to resolve items of concern. 

OECD Step 3 Design and implement a strategy to respond to identified risks
A. Report finding to designated senior management Periodic reviews are held and status are reported to our COO, Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and Chief Administrator Officer (“CAO”) who are also our Corporate Sustainability Committee members and senior management in order for them to be aware of current conflict minerals compliance status.
B. Devise and adopt a risk management plan

Our risk management plan includes tracking SoRs information to check if they may be from DRC, the Covered Countries, or CAHRA, or not from scrap or recycled sources.

 

We compare supplier smelter data to RMI RCOI data to identify actual smelter origins.

 

Additionally, ASEH’s subsidiaries developed their own conflict minerals audit checklists to implement an on-site or document audit process. ASEH’s subsidiaries are required to validate suppliers’ mechanisms related to important aspects of conflict minerals management.

 

Finally, we continue to work with non-compliant suppliers to obtain RMAP certification, or other independence third party audit program. Suppliers unwilling or incapable of achieving such certification are considered to be replaced by compliant suppliers. 

C. Implement the risk management plan, monitor and track performance of risk mitigation efforts and report back to designated senior management

We use CMRTs and the up-to-date RMAP compliant smelter lists to monitor and track our suppliers and their SoRs information. For compliance year 2020, our packaging and materials design and production services received CMRTs from 100% of our conflict minerals suppliers surveyed and electronic manufacturing services received CMRTs from 100% of our conflict minerals suppliers surveyed.

 

We request our suppliers to provide an updated response of their CMRTs if there is any change. We maintain a regular communication channel with our senior management as mentioned above. 

  

 

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D. Undertake additional fact and risk assessments for risks requiring mitigation, or after a change of circumstances

We have begun supplier audits to assess the accuracy of data and statements made by larger suppliers. This program will be broadened over time.

 

As a member of the RBA and RMI, RCOI data is accessible to use and to manage our suppliers’ SoRs information. 

OECD Step 4 Carry out independent third-party audit of supply chain due diligence at
identified points in the supply chain
 

For the Compliance Year 2020, ASEH has undertaken an Independent Private Sector Audit (“IPSA”) of our Conflict Minerals Report in compliance with the requirements set forth in the SEC Conflict Minerals Final Rule and subsequent SEC Guidance.

 

As a member of RMI, we leverage the due diligence conducted on smelters by the RMAP which uses independent third-party auditors to audit the source of the conflict minerals used by smelters. 

OECD Step 5 Report on supply chain due diligence.
  We report annually on our supply chain due diligence activities including the conflict minerals program in our annual sustainability report and we file a Form SD and Conflict Minerals Report (“CMR”) for Compliance Year 2020 with the US Securities and Exchange Commission on or before the May 31, 2021 deadline in compliance with the SEC Conflict Minerals Final Rule and subsequent guidance. This information is publicly available on our company website at
https://www.aseglobal.com/content/en/csr_conflict_minerals_compliance.html.

  

 

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Part II. Due Diligence Determination and Product Declaration

 

Product Declaration

 

Our RCOI results did not provide us a sufficient level of confidence to enable us to report that all our products are conflict-free. Pursuant to Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we therefore conducted additional due diligence on the source and chain of custody of the necessary conflict minerals in our products in order to obtain reasonable and reliable evidence that the gold, tin, tungsten or tantalum used by us in 2020 either (i) did not directly or indirectly benefit violent organizations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or adjacent regions or CAHRA or (ii) came from recycled or scrap sources.

 

Based on our RCOI analysis and due diligence measures described in this report, we made the following product determinations.

 

Packaging and Materials Design and Production Services:

 

Based on the CMRTs we received, all identified SoRs used in our packaging and materials design and production services products were certified by RMI or were in the process of receiving RMI certificates in 2020. We reasonably believe that such SoRs are DRC Conflict-Free.

 

Electronic Manufacturing Services:

 

Given the large number of suppliers for our electronic manufacturing services, we developed a sampling program to select material suppliers for the purpose of identifying SoRs. We believe that our due diligence performed based on the sampling program is sufficient and appropriate to provide a reasonable basis for our determination. Based on the CMRTs we received, all identified SoRs used in our electronic manufacturing services products were certified by RMI or were in the process of receiving RMI certificates in 2020. Therefore, we reasonably believe that such SoRs are DRC Conflict-Free.

 

Glossary

 

A glossary of abbreviations and terms is included in Annex C.

 

Facilities used to Process Conflict Minerals

 

A list of smelters and refiners that sourced conflict minerals utilized in our services is provided in Annex D.

 

Conflict Minerals Country of Origin

 

A list of countries where conflict minerals were mined or extracted is listed in Annex E. These minerals may have been smelted or refined in the country of extraction or in facilities around the world.

 

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Part III – Future Due Diligence Improvements

 

ŸContinue to improve our conflict minerals process for new suppliers.

 

ŸContinue to work with our suppliers to confirm that they understand and comply with ASEH’s conflict minerals policy and requirements.

 

ŸWork with our suppliers to ensure that the smelters and refiners they source conflict minerals from in our supply chain are actively participating or progressing toward RMAP listing or other independence third party audit programs.

 

ŸAssess suppliers’ due diligence processes through on-site audits so as to assist suppliers to build up and improve their internal management systems.

 

ŸEnhance our conflict minerals data tool with advanced management and analysis functionalities.

 

ŸAnnually hold supplier seminars to assist suppliers with their conflict minerals programs.

 

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Part IV – Independent Private Sector Audit

 

We obtained an independent private sector audit by KPMG. The independent accountant’s report is set forth in Annex B.

 

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Annex A –ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. Corporate Policy for Sourcing Conflict Minerals

 

The mining and distribution of “conflict minerals”1 originating from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the “DRC”) are sometimes controlled by violent organizations in order to fund conflict in that country and adjacent regions. Our industry supply chains are inadvertently subject to metals derived from these conflict minerals which can be introduced through the metals we use such as gold, tin, tantalum and tungsten. ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “ASE Technology Holding “) is dedicated to the elimination of these conflict minerals in our supply chain and to using only responsibly sourced “conflict-free minerals”2. We expect our suppliers to source conflict-free minerals from smelters or refineries that have been certified by an independent third party audit program to fulfill our objective. It is also our objective to support the continued use of conflict-free minerals from the DRC and its adjacent regions such that responsible mining is not diminished. We exercise due diligence with our suppliers on the origin and supply chain of minerals in accordance with the “OECD Due Diligence for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas” to establish conflict minerals management mechanism.

 

All suppliers to ASE Technology Holding must support this policy by:

 

(a)Being diligent in their assessment and validation of their supply chains to ensure ASE Technology Holding’s objectives of a transparent supply chain and conflict-free purchases are inputs to the services and products we produce.

 

(b)Be in compliance at all times with all regional and international regulations for conflict minerals.

 

(c)Be in compliance at all times with industry standards for the sourcing and reporting of conflict minerals.

 

(d)Being diligent and accurate in their formal assurances of conflict-free minerals provided to us.

 

_____________

 

1 Conflict minerals are columbite-tantalite (coltan), cassiterite, gold, wolframite, or their derivatives as defined in the Dodd-Frank Act section 1502 and SEC Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

2 Conflict-free minerals are conflict minerals that through their distribution directly or indirectly do not benefit violent organizations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and its adjacent regions.

 

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Annex B –Independent Accountants’ Report

 

Independent Accountants’ Report

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd.:

 

We have examined:

 

Ÿwhether the design of ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) due diligence framework as set forth in the section titled “Part I. Due Diligence” of the Company’s Conflict Minerals Report for the reporting period from January 1 to December 31, 2020 (the “Conflict Minerals Report”), is in conformity, in all material respects, with the criteria set forth in the Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas, Third Edition 2016 (“OECD Due Diligence Guidance”), and

 

Ÿwhether the Company’s description of the due diligence measures it performed, as set forth in the section titled “Part I. Due Diligence” of the Company’s Conflict Minerals Report, is consistent, in all material respects, with the due diligence process that the Company undertook.

 

Management from the Company is responsible for the design of the Company’s due diligence framework and the description of the Company’s due diligence measures set forth in the Conflict Minerals Report, and performance of the due diligence measures. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the design of the Company’s due diligence framework and on the description of the due diligence measures the Company performed, based on our examination.

 

Our examination was conducted in accordance with attestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the standards applicable to attestation engagements contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the examination to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the design of the Company’s due diligence framework is in conformity with the OECD Due Diligence Guidance and whether the description of the due diligence measures the Company performed is consistent with the due diligence process that the Company undertook, in all material respects. An examination involves performing procedures to obtain evidence about the design of the Company’s due diligence framework and the description of the due diligence measures the Company performed. The nature, timing and extent of the procedures selected depend on our professional judgment, including an assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the design of the Company’s due diligence framework and the description of the due diligence measures the Company performed. We believe that the evidence we obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Our examination was not conducted for the purpose of evaluating:

 

ŸThe consistency of the due diligence measures that the Company performed with either the design of the Company’s due diligence framework or the OECD Due Diligence Guidance;

 

ŸThe completeness of the Company’s description of the due diligence measures performed;

 

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ŸThe suitability of the design or operating effectiveness of the Company’s due diligence process;

 

ŸWhether a third party can determine from the Conflict Minerals Report if the due diligence measures the Company performed are consistent with the OECD Due Diligence Guidance;

 

ŸThe Company’s reasonable country of origin inquiry (RCOI), including the suitability of the design of the RCOI, its operating effectiveness, or the results thereof; or

 

ŸThe Company’s conclusions about the source or chain of custody of its conflict minerals, those products subject to due diligence, or the DRC Conflict Free status of its products.

 

Accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the aforementioned matters or any other matters included in any section of the Conflict Minerals Report other than the section titled “Part I. Due Diligence.”

 

In our opinion,

 

Ÿthe design of the Company’s due diligence framework for the reporting period from January 1 to December 31, 2020, as set forth in the Company’s Conflict Minerals Report, is in conformity, in all material respects, with the OECD Due Diligence Guidance, and

  

Ÿthe Company’s description of the due diligence measures it performed for the reporting period from January 1 to December 31, 2020 as set forth in its Conflict Minerals Report, is consistent, in all material respects, with the due diligence process that the Company undertook.

 

/s/ KPMG

 

Taipei, Taiwan (the Republic of China)

 

May 31, 2021

 

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Annex C – Glossary

 

Term Explanation
ASEH ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd.
CMRT Conflict Minerals Reporting Template
DRC Conflict-Free DRC Conflict-free minerals are conflict minerals that, through their mining or distribution, directly or indirectly, do not benefit violent organizations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and its adjacent regions
LBMA London Bullion Market Association
OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
RBA Responsible Business Alliance
RCOI Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry
RJC Responsible Jewellery Council
RMAP Responsible Minerals Assurance Process
RMI Responsible Minerals Initiative
SoRs Smelters or Refiners
TI-CMC Tungsten Industry—Conflict Minerals Council
CAHRA Conflict-affected and high-risk areas

   

 

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Annex D – Smelter List

 

Metal Smelter Identification Number Smelter or Refiner Name Smelter Country
Gold CID000015 Advanced Chemical Company UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Gold CID000019 Aida Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Gold CID000035 Allgemeine Gold-und Silberscheideanstalt A.G. GERMANY
Gold CID000041 Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex (AMMC) UZBEKISTAN
Gold CID000058 AngloGold Ashanti Corrego do Sitio Mineracao BRAZIL
Gold CID000077 Argor-Heraeus S.A. SWITZERLAND
Gold CID000082 Asahi Pretec Corp. JAPAN
Gold CID000090 Asaka Riken Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Gold CID000113 Aurubis AG GERMANY
Gold CID000128 Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines) PHILIPPINES
Gold CID000157 Boliden AB SWEDEN
Gold CID000176 C. Hafner GmbH + Co. KG GERMANY
Gold CID000185 CCR Refinery - Glencore Canada Corporation CANADA
Gold CID000189 Cendres + Metaux S.A. SWITZERLAND
Gold CID000233 Chimet S.p.A. ITALY
Gold CID000264 Chugai Mining JAPAN
Gold CID000343 Daye Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Ltd. CHINA
Gold CID000359 DSC (Do Sung Corporation) KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Gold CID000362 DODUCO Contacts and Refining GmbH GERMANY
Gold CID000401 Dowa JAPAN
Gold CID000425 Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. East Plant JAPAN
Gold CID000493 JSC Novosibirsk Refinery RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Gold CID000689 LT Metal Ltd. KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Gold CID000694 Heimerle + Meule GmbH GERMANY
Gold CID000707 Heraeus Metals Hong Kong Ltd. CHINA
Gold CID000711 Heraeus Germany GmbH Co. KG GERMANY
Gold CID000801 Inner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Silver Refinery Share Co., Ltd. CHINA
Gold CID000807 Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Gold CID000814 Istanbul Gold Refinery TURKEY
Gold CID000823 Japan Mint JAPAN
Gold CID000855 Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd. CHINA
Gold CID000920 Asahi Refining USA Inc. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

  

 

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Gold CID000924 Asahi Refining Canada Ltd. CANADA
Gold CID000929 JSC Uralelectromed RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Gold CID000937 JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Gold CID000957 Kazzinc KAZAKHSTAN
Gold CID000969 Kennecott Utah Copper LLC UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Gold CID000981 Kojima Chemicals Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Gold CID001029 Kyrgyzaltyn JSC KYRGYZSTAN
Gold CID001078 LS-NIKKO Copper Inc. KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Gold CID001113 Materion UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Gold CID001119 Matsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Gold CID001147 Metalor Technologies (Suzhou) Ltd. CHINA
Gold CID001149 Metalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd. CHINA
Gold CID001152 Metalor Technologies (Singapore) Pte., Ltd. SINGAPORE
Gold CID001153 Metalor Technologies S.A. SWITZERLAND
Gold CID001157 Metalor USA Refining Corporation UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Gold CID001161 Metalurgica Met-Mex Penoles S.A. De C.V. MEXICO
Gold CID001188 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation JAPAN
Gold CID001193 Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Gold CID001204 Moscow Special Alloys Processing Plant RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Gold CID001220 Nadir Metal Rafineri San. Ve Tic. A.S. TURKEY
Gold CID001236 Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combinat UZBEKISTAN
Gold CID001259 Nihon Material Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Gold CID001325 Ohura Precious Metal Industry Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Gold CID001326 OJSC "The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals Plant" (OJSC Krastsvetmet) RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Gold CID001352 PAMP S.A. SWITZERLAND
Gold CID001386 Prioksky Plant of Non-Ferrous Metals RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Gold CID001397 PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk INDONESIA
Gold CID001498 PX Precinox S.A. SWITZERLAND
Gold CID001512 Rand Refinery (Pty) Ltd. SOUTH AFRICA
Gold CID001534 Royal Canadian Mint CANADA
Gold CID001555 Samduck Precious Metals KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Gold CID001585 SEMPSA Joyeria Plateria S.A. SPAIN
Gold CID001622 Shandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co., Ltd. CHINA
Gold CID001736 Sichuan Tianze Precious Metals Co., Ltd. CHINA

  

 

19 

 

Gold CID001756 SOE Shyolkovsky Factory of Secondary Precious Metals RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Gold CID001761 Solar Applied Materials Technology Corp. TAIWAN
Gold CID001798 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Gold CID001875 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. JAPAN
Gold CID001909 Great Wall Precious Metals Co,. LTD. CHINA
Gold CID001916 Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd. CHINA
Gold CID001938 Tokuriki Honten Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Gold CID001955 Torecom KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Gold CID001977* Umicore Brasil Ltda. BRAZIL
Gold CID001980 Umicore S.A. Business Unit Precious Metals Refining BELGIUM
Gold CID001993 United Precious Metal Refining, Inc. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Gold CID002003 Valcambi S.A. SWITZERLAND
Gold CID002030 Western Australian Mint (T/a The Perth Mint) AUSTRALIA
Gold CID002100 Yamakin Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Gold CID002129 Yokohama Metal Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Gold CID002224 Zhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin Gold Corporation CHINA
Gold CID002243 Gold Refinery of Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. CHINA
Gold CID002290 SAFINA A.S. CZECHIA
Gold CID002314 Umicore Precious Metals Thailand THAILAND
Gold CID002459 Geib Refining Corporation UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Gold CID002509 MMTC-PAMP India Pvt., Ltd. INDIA
Gold CID002511 KGHM Polska Miedz Spolka Akcyjna POLAND
Gold CID002516 Singway Technology Co., Ltd. TAIWAN
Gold CID002560 Al Etihad Gold Refinery DMCC UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Gold CID002561 Emirates Gold DMCC UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Gold CID002580 T.C.A S.p.A ITALY
Gold CID002582 REMONDIS PMR B.V. NETHERLANDS
Gold CID002605 Korea Zinc Co., Ltd. KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Gold CID002606 Marsam Metals BRAZIL
Gold CID002615 TOO Tau-Ken-Altyn KAZAKHSTAN
Gold CID002761 SAAMP FRANCE
Gold CID002762 L'Orfebre S.A. ANDORRA
Gold CID002763 8853 S.p.A. ITALY
Gold CID002765 Italpreziosi ITALY
Gold CID002777 SAXONIA Edelmetalle GmbH GERMANY
Gold CID002778 WIELAND Edelmetalle GmbH GERMANY
Gold CID002779 Ogussa Osterreichische Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt GmbH AUSTRIA

  

 

20 

 

Gold CID002850 AU Traders and Refiners SOUTH AFRICA
Gold CID002863 Bangalore Refinery INDIA
Gold CID002918 SungEel HiMetal Co., Ltd. KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Gold CID002919 Planta Recuperadora de Metales SpA CHILE
Gold CID002973 Safimet S.p.A ITALY
Gold CID003195 TSK Pretech KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Gold CID003424 Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. North Plant JAPAN
Gold CID003425 Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. West Plant JAPAN
Tin CID000228 Chenzhou Yunxiang Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tin CID000292 Alpha UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Tin CID000309* PT Aries Kencana Sejahtera INDONESIA
Tin CID000315* CV United Smelting INDONESIA
Tin CID000402 Dowa JAPAN
Tin CID000438 EM Vinto BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF)
Tin CID000468 Fenix Metals POLAND
Tin CID000538 Gejiu Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tin CID000555 Gejiu Zili Mining And Metallurgy Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tin CID000760 Huichang Jinshunda Tin Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tin CID000942 Gejiu Kai Meng Industry and Trade LLC CHINA
Tin CID001070 China Tin Group Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tin CID001105 Malaysia Smelting Corporation (MSC) MALAYSIA
Tin CID001142 Metallic Resources, Inc. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Tin CID001173 Mineracao Taboca S.A. BRAZIL
Tin CID001182 Minsur PERU
Tin CID001191 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation JAPAN
Tin CID001231 Jiangxi New Nanshan Technology Ltd. CHINA
Tin CID001314 O.M. Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. THAILAND
Tin CID001337 Operaciones Metalurgicas S.A. BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF)
Tin CID001399 PT Artha Cipta Langgeng INDONESIA
Tin CID001402* PT Babel Inti Perkasa INDONESIA
Tin CID001406 PT Babel Surya Alam Lestari INDONESIA
Tin CID001419* PT Bangka Tin Industry INDONESIA
Tin CID001421* PT Belitung Industri Sejahtera INDONESIA
Tin CID001428* PT Bukit Timah INDONESIA

  

 

21 

 

Tin CID001434* PT DS Jaya Abadi INDONESIA
Tin CID001448* PT Karimun Mining INDONESIA
Tin CID001453 PT Mitra Stania Prima INDONESIA
Tin CID001457* PT Panca Mega Persada INDONESIA
Tin CID001458 PT Prima Timah Utama INDONESIA
Tin CID001460 PT Refined Bangka Tin INDONESIA
Tin CID001463* PT Sariwiguna Binasentosa INDONESIA
Tin CID001468* PT Stanindo Inti Perkasa INDONESIA
Tin CID001471* PT Sumber Jaya Indah INDONESIA
Tin CID001477 PT Timah Tbk Kundur INDONESIA
Tin CID001482 PT Timah Tbk Mentok INDONESIA
Tin CID001490* PT Tinindo Inter Nusa INDONESIA
Tin CID001493* PT Tommy Utama INDONESIA
Tin CID001539 Rui Da Hung TAIWAN
Tin CID001758 Soft Metais Ltda. BRAZIL
Tin CID001898 Thaisarco THAILAND
Tin CID001908 Gejiu Yunxin Nonferrous Electrolysis Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tin CID002036 White Solder Metalurgia e Mineracao Ltda. BRAZIL
Tin CID002158 Yunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tin CID002180 Yunnan Tin Company Limited CHINA
Tin CID002455* CV Venus Inti Perkasa INDONESIA
Tin CID002468 Magnu's Minerais Metais e Ligas Ltda. BRAZIL
Tin CID002500 Melt Metais e Ligas S.A. BRAZIL
Tin CID002503 PT ATD Makmur Mandiri Jaya INDONESIA
Tin CID002517 O.M. Manufacturing Philippines, Inc. PHILIPPINES
Tin CID002530* PT Inti Stania Prima INDONESIA
Tin CID002570* CV Ayi Jaya INDONESIA
Tin CID002592* CV Dua Sekawan INDONESIA
Tin CID002593 PT Rajehan Ariq INDONESIA
Tin CID002706 Resind Industria e Comercio Ltda. BRAZIL
Tin CID002773 Metallo Belgium N.V. BELGIUM
Tin CID002774 Metallo Spain S.L.U. SPAIN
Tin CID002776* PT Bangka Prima Tin INDONESIA
Tin CID002816* PT Sukses Inti Makmur INDONESIA
Tin CID002834 Thai Nguyen Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd. VIET NAM
Tin CID002835 PT Menara Cipta Mulia INDONESIA
Tin CID002844 HuiChang Hill Tin Industry Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tin CID002848 Gejiu Fengming Metallurgy Chemical Plant CHINA

  

 

22 

 

Tin CID002849 Guanyang Guida Nonferrous Metal Smelting Plant CHINA
Tin CID003116 Guangdong Hanhe Non-Ferrous Metal Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tin CID003190 Chifeng Dajingzi Tin Industry Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tin CID003205 PT Bangka Serumpun INDONESIA
Tin CID003325 Tin Technology & Refining UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Tin CID003379 Ma'anshan Weitai Tin Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tin CID003381 PT Rajawali Rimba Perkasa INDONESIA
Tin CID003387 Luna Smelter, Ltd. RWANDA
Tin CID003397 Yunnan Yunfan Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tantalum CID000092 Asaka Riken Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Tantalum CID000211 Changsha South Tantalum Niobium Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tantalum CID000291 Guangdong Rising Rare Metals-EO Materials Ltd. CHINA
Tantalum CID000456 Exotech Inc. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Tantalum CID000460 F&X Electro-Materials Ltd. CHINA
Tantalum CID000616 XIMEI RESOURCES (GUANGDONG) LIMITED CHINA
Tantalum CID000914 JiuJiang JinXin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tantalum CID000917 Jiujiang Tanbre Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tantalum CID001076 AMG Brasil BRAZIL
Tantalum CID001163 Metallurgical Products India Pvt., Ltd. INDIA
Tantalum CID001175 Mineracao Taboca S.A. BRAZIL
Tantalum CID001192 Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Tantalum CID001200 NPM Silmet AS ESTONIA
Tantalum CID001277 Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tantalum CID001508 QuantumClean UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Tantalum CID001522 Yanling Jincheng Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tantalum CID001769 Solikamsk Magnesium Works OAO RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Tantalum CID001869 Taki Chemical Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Tantalum CID001891 Telex Metals UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Tantalum CID001969 Ulba Metallurgical Plant JSC KAZAKHSTAN
Tantalum CID002492 Hengyang King Xing Lifeng New Materials Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tantalum CID002504 D Block Metals, LLC UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Tantalum CID002505 FIR Metals & Resource Ltd. CHINA
Tantalum CID002506 Jiujiang Zhongao Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd. CHINA

  

 

23 

 

Tantalum CID002508 XinXing HaoRong Electronic Material Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tantalum CID002512 Jiangxi Dinghai Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tantalum CID002539 KEMET de Mexico MEXICO
Tantalum CID002544 TANIOBIS Co., Ltd. THAILAND
Tantalum CID002545 TANIOBIS GmbH GERMANY
Tantalum CID002547 H.C. Starck Hermsdorf GmbH GERMANY
Tantalum CID002548 H.C. Starck Inc. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Tantalum CID002549 TANIOBIS Japan Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Tantalum CID002550 TANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KG GERMANY
Tantalum CID002557 Global Advanced Metals Boyertown UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Tantalum CID002558 Global Advanced Metals Aizu JAPAN
Tantalum CID002707 Resind Industria e Comercio Ltda. BRAZIL
Tantalum CID002842 Jiangxi Tuohong New Raw Material CHINA
Tantalum CID002847 Meta Materials NORTH MACEDONIA, REPUBLIC OF
Tantalum CID003402* CP Metals Inc. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Tungsten CID000004 A.L.M.T. Corp. JAPAN
Tungsten CID000105 Kennametal Huntsville UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Tungsten CID000218 Guangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID000258 Chongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID000499 Fujian Jinxin Tungsten Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID000568 Global Tungsten & Powders Corp. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Tungsten CID000766 Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID000769 Hunan Chunchang Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID000825 Japan New Metals Co., Ltd. JAPAN
Tungsten CID000875 Ganzhou Huaxing Tungsten Products Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID000966 Kennametal Fallon UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Tungsten CID001889 Tejing (Vietnam) Tungsten Co., Ltd. VIET NAM
Tungsten CID002044 Wolfram Bergbau und Hutten AG AUSTRIA
Tungsten CID002082 Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID002095* Xinhai Rendan Shaoguan Tungsten Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID002315 Ganzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID002316 Jiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID002317 Jiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID002318 Jiangxi Tonggu Non-ferrous Metallurgical & Chemical Co., Ltd. CHINA

  

 

24 

 

Tungsten CID002319 Malipo Haiyu Tungsten Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID002320 Xiamen Tungsten (H.C.) Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID002321 Jiangxi Gan Bei Tungsten Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID002494 Ganzhou Seadragon W & Mo Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID002502 Asia Tungsten Products Vietnam Ltd. VIET NAM
Tungsten CID002513 Chenzhou Diamond Tungsten Products Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID002541 H.C. Starck Tungsten GmbH GERMANY
Tungsten CID002542 TANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KG GERMANY
Tungsten CID002543 Masan High-Tech Materials VIET NAM
Tungsten CID002551 Jiangwu H.C. Starck Tungsten Products Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID002579 Hunan Chuangda Vanadium Tungsten Co., Ltd. Wuji CHINA
Tungsten CID002589 Niagara Refining LLC UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Tungsten CID002645 Ganzhou Haichuang Tungsten Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID002649 Hydrometallurg, JSC RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Tungsten CID002724 Unecha Refractory metals plant RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Tungsten CID002827 Philippine Chuangxin Industrial Co., Inc. PHILIPPINES
Tungsten CID002830 Xinfeng Huarui Tungsten & Molybdenum New Material Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID002833 ACL Metais Eireli BRAZIL
Tungsten CID002843 Woltech Korea Co., Ltd. KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Tungsten CID002845 Moliren Ltd. RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Tungsten CID003182 Hunan Litian Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID003388 KGETS Co., Ltd. KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Tungsten CID003401 Fujian Ganmin RareMetal Co., Ltd. CHINA
Tungsten CID003407 Lianyou Metals Co., Ltd. TAIWAN
Tungsten CID003408 JSC "Kirovgrad Hard Alloys Plant" RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Tungsten CID003427 Albasteel Industria e Comercio de Ligas Para Fundicao Ltd. BRAZIL

 

* SoRs were determined to be in ASEH’s conflict minerals supply chain as of December 31, 2020. However, such SoRs were subsequently found to be inoperative during 2020.

 

25 

 

Annex E – Countries of Origin of Conflict Minerals

 

It is likely that we used conflict minerals from many of the following sources as well as some that are not identified.

 

Andorra Ghana Nigeria Uganda
Angola Greece Norway Ukraine
Argentina Guatemala Pakistan United Arab Emirates
Australia Guinea Panama United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Austria Guyana Peru United States of America
Bahamas Honduras Philippines Uruguay
Bangladesh Hong Kong Poland Uzbekistan
Belarus Hungary Portugal Venezuela
Belgium India Puerto Rico Vietnam
Benin Indonesia Qatar Yemen
Bolivia Ireland Romania Zimbabwe
Brazil Israel Russia  
Bulgaria Italy Russian Federation  
Burundi Japan Rwanda  
Canada Jordan Saudi Arabia  
Cayman Islands Kazakhstan Senegal  
Chile Laos Serbia  
China Latvia Sierra Leone  
Colombia Lebanon Singapore  
Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo Libya Slovakia  
Croatia Lithuania Slovenia  
Cyprus Luxembourg South Africa  
Czechia Madagascar South Korea  
Denmark Malaysia Spain  
Dominican Republic Malta St Vincent and Grenadines  
Ecuador Mexico Sudan  
Egypt Monaco Swaziland  
El Salvador Mongolia Sweden  
Eritrea Morocco Switzerland  
Estonia Mozambique Taiwan  
Ethiopia Myanmar Tanzania  
Finland Namibia Thailand  
France Netherlands Togo  
Gabon New Zealand Tunisia  
Germany Niger Turkey  

 

 

26