EX-99.1 2 dex991.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit 99.1
Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Free Translation of the French Language Original

 

Condensed half-year consolidated financial statements

   2
  

Consolidated balance sheets – Assets

   2

Consolidated balance sheets – Liabilities & Equity

   3

Consolidated income statements

   4

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income

   5

Consolidated statements of changes in equity

   6

Consolidated statements of cash flows

   7

Notes to the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements – six months ended June 30, 2010

   8
  

A. Basis of preparation of the half-year consolidated financial statements and accounting policies

   8

B. Significant events during the first half of 2010

   10

C. Event subsequent to the balance sheet date (June 30, 2010)

   36

The condensed half-year consolidated financial statements are unaudited but have been subject to a limited review by

the statutory auditors in accordance with professional standards applicable in France.


Table of Contents

Condensed half-year consolidated financial statements

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – ASSETS   

 

  

 

( million)    Note   

June 30,

2010

  

December 31,

2009

Property, plant and equipment

   B.2.    8,234    7,830

 

Goodwill

   B.3.    33,050    29,733

 

Intangible assets

   B.3.-B.4.    14,503    13,747

 

Investments in associates

   B.5.    950    955

 

Non-current financial assets

   B.6.    1,256    998

 

Deferred tax assets

   B.12.    3,262    2,912

 

Non-current assets

        61,255    56,175

 

Inventories

      5,118    4,444

 

Accounts receivable

      6,986    6,015

 

Other current assets

      1,983    2,104

 

Current financial assets

      181    277

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   B.9.    3,221    4,692

 

Current assets

        17,489    17,532

 

Assets held for sale or exchange

 

   B.7.    7,501    6,342

TOTAL ASSETS

        86,245    80,049

The accompanying notes on pages 8 to 36 are an integral part of the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   

 

  

 

( million)

   Note    June 30,

2010

   December 31,

2009

Equity attributable to equity holders of sanofi-aventis

 

        52,417

 

   48,188

 

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests

 

      156

 

   258

 

 

Total equity

   B.8.

 

   52,573

 

   48,446

 

 

Non-current debt

   B.9.    7,060    5,961

 

Provisions and other non-current liabilities

   B.11.    9,294    8,311

 

Deferred tax liabilities

   B.12.

 

   5,249

 

   4,933

 

 

Non-current liabilities

 

        21,603

 

   19,205

 

Accounts payable

 

      2,874

 

   2,654

 

Other current liabilities

 

      5,044

 

   5,445

 

Current debt

 

   B.9.

 

   2,507

 

   2,866

 

Current liabilities

 

        10,425

 

   10,965

 

Liabilities related to assets held for sale or exchange

 

   B.7.

 

   1,644

 

   1,433

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY

        86,245

 

   80,049

 

The accompanying notes on pages 8 to 36 are an integral part of the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS   

 

  

 

( million)

   Note    6 months to
June 30,
2010
  
  
  
  6 months to
June 30,
2009
  
  
  
  12 months to
December 31,
2009
  
  
  

Net sales

        15,168     14,545     29,306  

Other revenues

 

      798     703     1,443  

Cost of sales

        (4,105   (3,619   (7,880

Gross profit

        11,861     11,629     22,869  

Research and development expenses

 

      (2,190   (2,260   (4,583

Selling and general expenses

 

      (3,659   (3,627   (7,325

Other operating income

 

      236     450     866  

Other operating expenses

 

      (140   (170   (481

Amortization of intangibles

 

        (1,802   (1,805   (3,528

Operating income before restructuring, impairment of

property, plant and equipment and intangibles, gains

and losses on disposals, and litigation

 

        4,306     4,217     7,818  

Restructuring costs

 

   B.15.    (190   (907   (1,080

Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangibles

 

   B.4.    (108   (28   (372

Gains and losses on disposals, and litigation

 

        -      -      -   

Operating income

        4,008     3,282     6,366  

Financial expenses

 

   B.16.    (214   (151   (324 )

Financial income

 

   B.16.    74     37     24  

Income before tax and associates

        3,868     3,168     6,066  

Income tax expense

 

   B.17.    (974   (795   (1,364

Share of profit/(loss) of associates

 

        476     394     814  

Net income excluding the held-for-exchange Merial business(1)

        3,370     2,767     5,516  

Net income from the held-for-exchange Merial business(1)

   B.7.    198     102     175  

Net income

        3,568     2,869     5,691  

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

        147     232     426  

Net income attributable to equity-holders of sanofi-aventis

        3,421     2,637     5,265  
         
                         

Average number of shares outstanding (million)

   B.8.6.    1,305.8     1,305.5     1,305.9  

 

Average number of shares outstanding after dilution (million)

   B.8.6.    1,309.3     1,306.5     1,307.4  
         
                         

– Basic earnings per share (in euros)

      2.62     2.02     4.03  

 

– Diluted earnings per share (in euros)

        2.61     2.02     4.03  

 

(1)

Reported separately in accordance with IFRS 5 (Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations). For the other disclosures required under IFRS 5, refer to Note B.7.

The accompanying notes on pages 8 to 36 are an integral part of the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME   

 

  

 

( million)    6 months to
June 30,
2010
    6 months to
June 30,
2009
    12 months to
December 31,
2009
 

 

Net income

 

   3,568

 

 

 

  2,869

 

 

 

  5,691

 

 

 

Income/(expense) recognized directly in equity:

      

n  Available-for-sale financial assets

   23     16     110  

n  Cash flow hedges

   (56   (140   (175

n  Remeasurement of previously-held equity interests:

      

    -  Merial (50%)

   (5   -      1,215  

    -  Zentiva (24.9%)

   -      130     108  

n  Actuarial gains/(losses)

   (628   (69   (169

n  Change in cumulative translation difference

   4,671     (167   (301

n  Tax effect of income and expenses recognized directly in equity (1)

   208     50     (241

Total income/(expense) recognized directly in equity

   4,213     (180   547  

Total recognized income/(expense) for the period

   7,781     2,689     6,238  

Attributable to equity-holders of sanofi-aventis

   7,618     2,457     5,811  

Attributable to non-controlling interests

   163     232     427  

 

(1)

See analysis in Note B.8.7.

The accompanying notes on pages 8 to 36 are an integral part of the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY   

 

  

 

( million)    Share
capital
    Additional
paid-in
capital and
retained
earnings
    Treasury
shares
   

Stock

options
and other
share-
based
payment

    Other
items
recognized
directly in
equity (1)
   

Attributable
to equity-
holders

of

sanofi-aventis

   

Attributable

to
non-controlling
interests

    Total
equity
 

Balance at January 1, 2009

   2,631     44,819     (552   1,581     (3,613   44,866     205     45,071  

Income/(expense) recognized directly in equity

   -      63     -      -      (243   (180   -      (180

Net income for the period

   -      2,637     -      -      -      2,637     232     2,869  

Total recognized income/(expense) for the period

   -      2,700     -      -      (243   2,457      232     2,689  

Dividend paid out of 2008 earnings (2.20 per share)

   -      (2,872 )   -      -      -      (2,872   -      (2,872

Payment of dividends and equivalents to non-controlling interests

   -      -      -      -      -      -      (313   (313

Share-based payment plans:

                

n  Exercise of stock options

   -      1     -      -      -      1     -      1  

n  Proceeds from sale of treasury shares on exercise of stock options

   -      -      1     -      -      1     -      1  

n  Value of services obtained from employees

   -      -      -      66     -      66     -      66  

n  Tax effect of exercise of stock options

         -           

Non-controlling interests generated by acquisitions

   -      -      -      -      -      -      35     35  

Changes in non-controlling interests without loss of control

   -      -      -      -      -      -      4     4  

Step acquisitions(2)

   -      102     -      -      -      102     -      102  

Balance at June 30, 2009

   2,631     44,750     (551 )    1,647     (3,856 )    44,621     163     44,784  

Income/(expense) recognized directly in equity

   -      806     -      -      (80   726     1     727  

Net income for the period

   -      2,628     -      -      -      2,628     194     2,822  

Total recognized income/(expense) for the period

   -      3,434     -      -      (80 )    3,354     195     3,549  

Payment of dividends and equivalents to non-controlling interests

   -      -      -      -      -      -      (105   (105

Share-based payment plans:

                

n  Exercise of stock options

   6     133     -      -      -      139     -      139  

n  Proceeds from sale of treasury shares on exercise of stock options

   -      -      25     -      -      25     -      25  

n  Value of services obtained from employees

   -      -      -      48     -      48     -      48  

n  Tax effect of exercise of stock options

   -      -      -      1     -      1     -      1  

Non-controlling interests generated by acquisitions

   -      -      -      -      -      -      14     14  

Changes in non-controlling interests without loss of control

   -      -      -      -      -      -      (9   (9

Balance at December 31, 2009

   2,637     48,317     (526   1,696     (3,936   48,188     258     48,446  

Income/(expense) recognized directly in equity

   -      (441 )   -      -      4,638      4,197      16     4,213  

Net income for the period

   -      3,421     -      -      -      3,421      147     3,568   

Total recognized income/(expense) for the period

   -      2,980     -      -      4,638      7,618      163     7,781  

Dividend paid out of 2009 earnings (2.40 per share)

   -      (3,131 )   -      -      -      (3,131   -      (3,131

Payment of dividends and equivalents to non-controlling interests

   -      -      -      -      -      -      (239   (239

Share repurchase program (3)

   -      -      (321   -      -      (321   -      (321

Capital reduction(3)

   (16   (404 )   420     -      -      -      -      -   

Share-based payment plans:

                

n  Exercise of stock options

   1     10     -      -      -      11     -      11  

n  Proceeds from sale of treasury shares on exercise of stock options

   -      -      56     -      -      56     -      56  

n  Value of services obtained from employees

   -      -      -      58     -      58     -      58  

n  Tax effect of exercise of stock options

   -      -      -      (1   -      (1   -      (1

Non-controlling interests generated by acquisitions

   -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -   

Changes in non-controlling interests without loss of control

   -      (61 )(4)    -      -      -      (61   (26   (87

Balance at June 30, 2010

   2,622     47,711     (371   1,753     702      52,417      156     52,573   

 

(1)

See Note B.8.7.

(2)

Adjustment to retained earnings prior to the acquisition of Zentiva, in particular the impairment loss recognized against the carrying amount of the equity interest in 2007.

(3)

See Notes B.8.2. and B.8.3.

(4)

Primarily buyouts of non-controlling interests in Aventis Pharma Limited (India) and in Zentiva.

The accompanying notes on pages 8 to 36 are an integral part of the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS   

 

  

 

( million)    Note   

6 months to

June 30,

2010

   

6 months to

June 30,

2009

   

12 months to

December 31,

2009

 

 

Net income attributable to equity-holders of sanofi-aventis

 

        3,421

 

 

 

  2,637

 

 

 

  5,265

 

 

 

Net income from the held-for-exchange Merial business

      (198   (102 )   (175

Dividends received from Merial

      73     63     179  

Non-controlling interests other than BMS(1)

      10     13     21  

Share of undistributed earnings of associates

      54     58     34  
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets       2,413     2,271     5,011  

Gains and losses on disposals of non-current assets, net of tax (2)

      (81   (13   (25

Net change in deferred taxes

      (281   (587 )   (1,169

Net change in provisions

      (222   574     161  

Cost of employee benefits (stock options and other share-based payments)

      58     66     114  

Impact of workdown of acquired inventories remeasured at fair value

      22     19     27  

Unrealized (gains)/losses recognized in income

      210     366 (5)    (81

 

Operating cash flow before changes in working capital

 

        5,479

 

 

 

  5,365

 

 

 

  9,362

 

 

 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

      (416   (441 )   (489

(Increase)/decrease in accounts receivable

      (298   (357 )   (429

Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable

      2     (237 )   (336
Net change in other current assets, current financial assets and other current liabilities       (547   48     407  

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities(3)

 

        4,220

 

 

 

  4,378

 

 

 

  8,515

 

 

 

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

   B.2. - B.3.    (742   (824 )   (1,785

Acquisitions of investments in consolidated entities, net of cash acquired

   B.1.    (1,357   (1,825 )   (5,563

Acquisitions of available-for-sale financial assets

   B.6.    (41   (3 )   (5
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other non-current assets, net of tax(4)       75     28     85  

Net change in loans and other non-current financial assets

      (29   (13 )   (19

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities

 

        (2,094

 

 

  (2,637

 

)

 

  (7,287

 

 

Issuance of sanofi-aventis shares

   B.8.    11     2     142  

Dividends paid:

         

n  to equity-holders of sanofi-aventis

      (3,131   (2,872 )   (2,872

n  to non-controlling interests (excluding BMS)(1)

      (5   (5 )   (6

Transactions with non-controlling interests other than dividends

      (96   -      -   

Additional long-term borrowings

   B.9.1.    527     3,202     4,697  

Repayments of non-current debt

   B.9.1.    (438   (34 )   (1,989

Net change in current debt

      (326   (66 )   (785

Acquisitions of treasury shares

   B.8.2.    (321   -      -   

Disposals of treasury shares, net of tax

 

      57     1     26  

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

        (3,722   228     (787

Impact of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

        125     19     25  

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

        (1,471   1,988     466  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

        4,692     4,226     4,226  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   B.9.    3,221     6,214     4,692  

 

  (1)

See Note C.1. (i) to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009

 

  (2)

Including available-for-sale financial assets

 

  (3)

Including:

 

   

– Income taxes paid

   (1,672)    (1,374)    (2,981)
   

– Interest paid

   (204)    (109)    (269)
   

– Interest received

   28     58     88 
   

– Dividends received from non-consolidated entities

        

 

  (4)

Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, investments in consolidated entities and other non-current financial assets.

 

  (5)

Arising primarily on the translation of U.S. dollar surplus cash from American subsidiaries transferred to the sanofi-aventis parent company.

The accompanying notes on pages 8 to 36 are an integral part of the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED HALF-YEAR CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010

  

 

  

INTRODUCTION

Sanofi-aventis is a global healthcare group engaged in the research, development, manufacture and marketing of healthcare products, drugs and vaccines. The sanofi-aventis pharmaceutical portfolio includes flagship products, together with a broad range of prescription and generic drugs and consumer health products.

Sanofi-aventis, the parent company, is a société anonyme (a form of limited liability company) incorporated under the laws of France. The registered office is at 174, avenue de France, 75013 Paris, France.

Sanofi-aventis is listed in Paris (Euronext: SAN) and New York (NYSE: SNY).

The consolidated financial statements for the half-year ended June 30, 2010 were reviewed by the sanofi-aventis Board of Directors at the Board meeting of July 28, 2010.

 

A.

BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE HALF-YEAR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

  

A.1.      Basis of preparation of the half-year consolidated financial statements and accounting policies

The half-year consolidated financial statements have been prepared and presented in condensed format in accordance with IAS 34 (Interim Financial Reporting). The accompanying notes therefore relate to significant items for the period, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009.

The consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2010 have been prepared in compliance with standards and interpretations adopted by the European Union and with those issued by the IASB. Except as described below, the accounting policies applied as of June 30, 2010 are consistent with those described in the notes to consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

n

Business combinations completed on or after January 1, 2010 are accounted for in accordance with the revised IFRS 3 (Business Combinations). The revised standard changes the method of application of the “purchase method”, as described in Note B.3. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 (and now referred to as the “acquisition method” in the revised IFRS 3) in particular:

 

  -  

Acquisition-related costs are now recognized as an expense at the acquisition date.

 

  -  

In the case of a step acquisition, the previously-held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured at its acquisition-date fair value, with the difference between this fair value and the carrying amount taken to profit or loss, along with any gains or losses relating to the previously-held interest that were initially recognized directly in equity (other comprehensive income) and which are reclassifiable to profit or loss.

 

  -  

Goodwill may be calculated on the basis of either (i) the entire fair value of the acquiree, or (ii) a share of the fair value of the acquiree proportionate to the interest acquired. This option may be elected for each acquisition individually.

 

  -  

Contingent purchase consideration is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date irrespective of the probability of payment, with the obligation to pay recognized either as a liability or as equity; if this obligation is initially recognized as a liability, subsequent adjustments are recognized in profit or loss. Subsequent contingent purchase consideration adjustments in respect of business combinations completed prior to January 1, 2010 continue to be accounted for in accordance with the pre-revision IFRS 3, i.e. through goodwill.

 

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Table of Contents

Refer to Note B.1 for a description of business combinations completed during the period.

 

n

The amendments to IAS 27 (Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements) apply from January 1, 2010, and introduce the following changes:

 

  -  

The impact of transactions with non-controlling interests is now recognized in equity, provided there is no change of control.

 

  -  

In the event of a partial disposal resulting in loss of control, the retained equity interest is remeasured at fair value at the date of loss of control; the gain or loss recognized on the disposal will include the effect of this remeasurement and the gain or loss on the sale of the shares, including items initially recognized in equity and reclassified to profit or loss.

 

n

The other standards, amendments and interpretations mandatorily applicable with effect from January 1, 2010 and issued in 2009 or earlier are described in Note B.28. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, and did not have a material impact on the half-year consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

IFRSs adopted by the European Union as of June 30, 2010 can be accessed under the heading “IAS/IFRS Standards and Interpretations” via the web link:

http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/accounting/ias/index_en.htm

The financial statements for the year to December 31, 2010, and the comparative information presented therein, will be prepared in compliance with standards and interpretations applicable at that date. The information contained in this half-year report relating to the periods ended December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010 may therefore be subject to change if new or amended standards and interpretations are issued by the IASB and adopted by the European Union.

 

A.2.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make reasonable estimates and assumptions, based on information available at the date of preparation of the financial statements, that may affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the financial statements, and disclosures of contingent assets and contingent liabilities. Examples of estimates and assumptions include:

 

n

amounts deducted from sales for projected sales returns, chargeback incentives, rebates and price reductions;

 

n

the amount of provisions for product claims;

 

n

impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investments in associates;

 

n

the valuation of goodwill, and the valuation and useful life of acquired intangible assets;

 

n

the amount of post-employment benefit obligations;

 

n

the amount of provisions for restructuring, litigation, tax risks and environmental risks.

For the purposes of the half-year financial information, and as allowed under IAS 34, sanofi-aventis has determined income tax expense on the basis of an estimate of the effective tax rate for the full financial year. This rate is applied to Income before tax and associates. The estimated effective tax rate is based on the tax rates that will be applicable to projected pre-tax profits or losses arising in the various tax jurisdictions in which sanofi-aventis operates.

Actual amounts could vary from these estimates.

 

A.3.

Seasonal trends

The operations of sanofi-aventis are not subject to significant seasonal fluctuations.

 

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B.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING THE FIRST HALF OF 2010

 

  

 

B.1.

Impact of changes in the scope of consolidation

Business combinations completed on or after January 1, 2010 are accounted for by the acquisition method in accordance with the revised IFRS 3. Refer to Note A.1. for a description of the main changes introduced by the revision of IFRS 3.

The main change in the scope of consolidation during the first half of 2010 is described below:

 

n  

Chattem, Inc. (Chattem)

On February 9, 2010, sanofi-aventis acquired Chattem, Inc. by successfully completing a cash tender offer. Headquartered in Chattanooga (United States), Chattem is a major consumer health player in the United States, producing and distributing 26 branded consumer health products, toiletries and dietary supplements across various market segments. Chattem will manage the Allegra® brand, and act as the platform for sanofi-aventis over-the-counter and consumer health products in the United States. As of June 30, 2010, sanofi-aventis held 100% of the outstanding shares of Chattem.

The provisional allocation of the acquisition cost of Chattem is shown below:

 

($ million)   

Historical

cost

   

Fair value

adjustment

   

Fair

value

 

Intangible assets

   576     967     1,543  

Property, plant and equipment

   38     3     41  

Inventories

   48     29     77  

Deferred taxes

   (18   (376   (394

Non current and current debt

   (377   (114   (491

Other assets/(liabilities), net

   (44   (15   (59

Net assets of Chattem as of February 9, 2010

   223     494     717  

Goodwill

               1,059  

Purchase price

               1,776  

Acquisition-related costs totaled $15 million, and were recognized as an expense in the income statement.

Since the acquisition date, Chattem has generated net sales of 149 million and business net income (see definition in Note B.18) of 55 million, and a negative contribution of 3 million to net income (including expenses recognized during the period in connection with the fair value remeasurement of the company’s assets at the acquisition date).

Other transactions completed during the first half of 2010 included:

 

n  

The acquisition in April 2010 of a controlling interest in the capital of Bioton Vostok, a Russian insulin manufacturer.

 

n  

The formation in May 2010 of a joint venture with Nichi-Iko Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. (Nichi-Iko), a leading player in the Japanese generics market, to expand generics activities in the country. As well as forming this joint venture, sanofi-aventis also took a 4.66% interest in the capital of Nichi-Iko (see Note B.6.).

 

n  

The acquisition in June 2010 of the cosmetics and skincare products distribution activities of the Canadian company Canderm Pharma, Inc. This business generated CAD 24 million of net sales in 2009.

 

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B.2.

Property, plant and equipment

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment during the first half of 2010 totaled 477 million, of which 281 million related to investments in the Pharmaceuticals segment, primarily in industrial facilities (174 million) and plant and installations at research sites (69 million). The remaining 196 million related to acquisitions made in the Vaccines segment.

 

B.3.

Intangible assets and goodwill

Movements in intangible assets during the first half of 2010 are shown below:

 

 ( million)   

Acquired

Aventis

R&D

   

Other

acquired

R&D

   

Rights to

marketed

Aventis
products

   

Products,

trademarks
and other
rights

    Software    

Total

intangible

assets

 

 Gross value at January 1, 2010

   2,321     1,492     29,955     3,284     655     37,707  

 Changes in scope of consolidation

   -      16     -      1,149     -      1,165  

 Acquisitions and other increases

   -      97     -      66     20      183  

 Disposals and other decreases

   -      (4   -      -      (8   (12

 Translation differences

   210     156     3,099      427     43     3,935  

 Transfers

   (172   (86   172     89     1     4  

 Gross value at June 30, 2010

   2,359     1,671     33,226     5,015     711     42,982  

 Accumulated amortization and impairment

 at January 1, 2010

   (1,456   (72   (20,610   (1,283   (539   (23,960

 Amortization expense

   (5   (23   (1,569   (204   (24   (1,825

 Impairment losses, net of reversals

   -      -      (15   (93   -      (108

 Disposals and other decreases

   -      2      -      -      8     10  

 Translation differences

   (136   (10   (2,255   (154   (37   (2,592

 Transfers

   -      -      -      -      (4   (4

 Accumulated amortization and impairment

 at June 30, 2010

   (1,597   (103   (24,449   (1,734   (596   (28,479

 Carrying amount at January 1, 2010

   865     1,420      9,345      2,001      116     13,747  

 Carrying amount at June 30, 2010

   762     1,568     8,777     3,281     115     14,503  

The provisional allocation of the acquisition cost of Chattem resulted in the recognition of intangible assets of 1,121 million, represented mainly by the value of Chattem’s marketed products and brands. Goodwill on the acquisition amounted to 770 million.

Acquisitions of intangible assets other than software during the first half of 2010 amounted to 163 million.

Some of the acquired research and development came into commercial use during the period, and is being amortized from the date of marketing approval. This relates mainly to the oncology product Jevtana® (cabazitaxel) in the United States.

Movements in goodwill during the period are shown below:

 

 ( million)   

Gross

value

  

Accumulated

amortization

and

impairment

   

Carrying

amount

 Balances at January 1, 2010

   29,758    (25   29,733

 Changes in scope of consolidation

   1,023    -      1,023

 Disposals and other decreases

   -    -      -

 Translation differences

   2,294    -      2,294

 Balances at June 30, 2010

   33,075    (25   33,050

The line “Changes in scope of consolidation” also includes a goodwill adjustment of 157 million arising from the contingent purchase consideration on Fovea (acquired in 2009), recognized as a financial liability as of June 30, 2010.

 

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B.4.

Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

As of June 30, 2010, the results of impairment tests conducted in accordance with IAS 36 (Impairment of Assets) led to the recognition of a charge of 108 million, which relates primarily to a partial impairment loss on the Shan5® intangible asset (pentavalent vaccine).

 

B.5.

Investments in associates

Associates consist of companies over which sanofi-aventis exercises significant influence, and joint ventures. Sanofi-aventis accounts for joint ventures using the equity method (i.e. as associates), in accordance with the allowed alternative treatment specified in IAS 31 (Interests in Joint Ventures).

Investments in associates break down as follows:

 

  ( million)

   %

interest

   June 30,

2010

   December 31,

2009

  Sanofi Pasteur MSD

   50.0    357    407

  Entities and companies managed by Bristol-Myers Squibb(1)

   49.9    269    234

  Financière des Laboratoires de Cosmétologie Yves Rocher

   39.1    128    123

  InfraServ Höchst

   31.2    86    95

  Other investments in associates

   -    110    96

  Total

        950    955

 

(1)

Under the terms of the agreements with Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) (see Note C.1. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009), the Group’s share of the net assets of entities and companies controlled by BMS is recorded in Investments in associates.

The financial statements include commercial transactions between the Group and certain of its associates. The principal transactions of this nature are summarized below:

 

  ( million)

   6 months to

June 30,

2010

   6 months to

June 30,

2009

   12 months to

December 31,

2009

  Sales

   273    225    517

   Royalties(1)

   640    588    1,179

  Accounts receivable(1)

   507    416    419

  Purchases

   114    116    247

  Accounts payable

   15    20    32

  Other liabilities(1)

   371    264    297

 

(1)

These items mainly relate to transactions with companies and entities managed by BMS.

 

B.6.

Non-current financial assets

The main non-current financial assets reported in the balance sheet are as follows:

 

 

 ( million)

   June 30,

2010

   December 31,

2009

 

  Available-for-sale financial assets(1)

   663    588

  Pre-funded pension obligations

   4    3

  Long-term loans and advances

   303    256

  Assets recognized under the fair value option

   111    100

  Derivative financial instruments

   175    51
 

  Total

   1,256    998
 

 

(1)

Includes 14.8 million shares in Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, valued at 269 million on the basis of the quoted stock market price as of June 30, 2010 (versus 248 million at December 31, 2009); and the acquisition of 1.5 million shares representing a 4.66% interest in Nichi-Iko, as of June 16, 2010, and valued at 46 million on the basis of the quoted stock market price at June 30, 2010.

 

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B.7.

  Assets held for sale or exchange, and related liabilities

Assets held for sale or exchange, and related liabilities, break down as follows:

 

   ( million)   

June 30,

2010

  

December 31,

2009

  Merial

   7,497    6,338

  Other

   4    4

  Total assets held for sale or exchange

   7,501    6,342

  Merial

   1,644    1,433

  Total liabilities related to assets held for sale or exchange

   1,644    1,433

The change in the Merial balances between December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010 is mainly due to translation differences arising from movements in the U.S. dollar exchange rate between those dates.

In March 2010, sanofi-aventis exercised its contractual right to combine Merial with the Intervet/ Schering-Plough business to form a new joint venture equally owned by Merck and sanofi-aventis. Formation of the new joint venture is subject to signature of final agreements, antitrust review in the United States, Europe and other countries, and other customary closing conditions. Closing of the transaction is expected in the first quarter of 2011.

As stated in Note D.8.1. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, the entire assets of Merial are reported on the line Assets held for sale or exchange, and the entire liabilities of Merial are reported on the line Liabilities related to assets held for sale or exchange. The net income of Merial is reported on the line Net income from the held-for-exchange Merial business.

The table below shows the assets and liabilities of Merial classified in Assets held for sale or exchange and Liabilities related to assets held for sale or exchange as of December 31, 2009, and June 30, 2010, after elimination of intercompany balances between Merial and other Group companies.

 

( million)   

June 30,

2010

  

December 31,

2009

Assets

     

Property, plant and equipment and financial assets

   779    684

Goodwill

   1,478    1,258

Intangible assets

   3,909    3,347

Deferred tax assets

   73    60

Inventories

   339    425

Accounts receivable

   583    373

Other current assets

   70    64

Cash and cash equivalents

   266    127

Total assets held for sale or exchange

   7,497    6,338

Liabilities

     

Non-current debt

   4    6

Non-current provisions

   80    85

Deferred tax liabilities

   1,137    966

Current debt

   33    22

Accounts payable

   134    124

Other current liabilities

   256    230

Total liabilities related to assets held for sale or exchange

   1,644    1,433

 

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Table of Contents

The components of Net income from the held-for-exchange Merial business are shown below:

 

( million)   

6 months to

June 30, 2010

   

6 months to

June 30, 2009

  

12 months to

December 31, 2009

 

Net sales

   1,037     -    479  (2) 

Operating income

   295     -    69  (2) 

Net financial income/(expense)

   -      -    2  (2) 

Income tax expense

   (97   -    (35 )(2) 

Share of profit/(loss) of associates

   -      102    139  (1) 

Net income from the held-for-exchange Merial business

   198     102    175   

 

(1)

Until September 17, 2009.

 

(2)

From September 18, 2009.

The table below gives disclosures, as required by IFRS 5, of how net income, basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are split between activities other than Merial and the held-for-exchange Merial business:

 

( million)   

6 months to

June 30, 2010

   

6 months to

June 30, 2009

  

12 months to

December 31, 2009

Net income excluding the held-for-exchange Merial business

   3,370     2,767    5,516

Net income from the held-for-exchange Merial business

   198     102    175

Net income

   3,568     2,869    5,691

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests:

       

Net income excluding the held-for-exchange Merial business

   148     232    426

Net income from the held-for-exchange Merial business

   (1   -    -

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

   147     232    426

Net income attributable to equity-holders of sanofi-aventis:

       

Net income excluding the held-for-exchange Merial business

   3,222     2,535    5,090

Net income from the held-for-exchange Merial business

   199     102    175

Net income attributable to equity-holders of sanofi-aventis

   3,421     2,637    5,265

Basic earnings per share:

       

Excluding the held-for-exchange Merial business (in euros)

   2.47     1.94    3.90

Held-for-exchange Merial business (in euros)

   0.15     0.08    0.13

Basic earnings per share (in euros)

   2.62     2.02    4.03

Diluted earnings per share:

       

Excluding the held-for-exchange Merial business (in euros)

   2.46     1.94    3.90

Held-for-exchange Merial business (in euros)

   0.15     0.08    0.13

Diluted earnings per share (in euros)

   2.61     2.02    4.03

The table below shows net sales of Merial’s principal products, expressed in millions of US dollars:

 

($ million)   

6 months to

June 30, 2010

  

6 months to

June 30, 2009

  

12 months to

December 31, 2009

Frontline® and other fipronil-based products

   597    586    996

Vaccines

   401    360    794

Avermectin

   251    250    475

Other

   142    139    289

Total

   1,391    1,335    2,554

 

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Table of Contents
B.8.

  Equity

 

B.8.1.

Capital

The share capital of 2,621,647,132 consists of 1,310,823,566 shares with a par value of 2.

Treasury shares are deducted from equity. Gains and losses on disposals of treasury shares are taken directly to equity and not recognized in net income for the period.

Treasury shares held by sanofi-aventis are as follows:

 

     

Number of shares

(million)

   %

June 30, 2010

     6.1    0.46%

December 31, 2009

     9.4    0.71%

June 30, 2009

   10.0    0.76%

January 1, 2009

   10.0    0.76%

A total of 255,814 shares were issued during the first half of 2010 as a result of the exercise of options under sanofi-aventis stock subscription option plans.

 

B.8.2.

Repurchase of sanofi-aventis shares

Under the share program authorized by the Shareholders’ Annual General Meeting on April 17, 2009, sanofi-aventis repurchased 5,871,026 of its own shares during the first half of 2010 for a total of 321 million.

The Shareholders’ Annual General Meeting of May 17, 2010 authorized a sanofi-aventis share repurchase program for a period of 18 months. The Group has not repurchased any of its own shares under this program since May 17, 2010.

 

B.8.3.

Reduction in share capital

On April 28, 2010, the sanofi-aventis Board of Directors decided to cancel 7,911,300 treasury shares, representing 0.60% of the share capital as of that date.

This cancellation had no impact on equity.

 

B.8.4.

Restricted share plan

The Board of Directors, meeting on March 1, 2010, decided to award a restricted share plan comprising 1,231,249 shares, of which 699,524 will vest after a four-year service period and 531,725 will vest after a two-year service period but will be non-transferable for a further two-year lock-up period.

In compliance with IFRS 2 (Share-Based Payment), sanofi-aventis has measured the fair value of this plan by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments awarded, representing the fair value of the services rendered during the period.

The plan was measured as of the date of grant. The fair value of each share awarded is equal to the listed market price of the share as of that date (54.82), adjusted for dividends expected during the vesting period.

On this basis, the fair value of the plan is 50 million.

This amount is being recognized as an expense over the vesting period, with the matching entry recorded directly in equity.

The expense recognized for this plan during the first half of 2010 was 6 million.

The total expense arising from restricted share plans during the first half of 2010 was 13 million, against 4 million in the comparable period of 2009.

A total of 2,393,192 restricted shares were in process of vesting as of June 30, 2010 (1,224,082 under the 2010 plan and 1,169,110 under the 2009 plan).

 

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Table of Contents
B.8.5.

Stock option plans

On March 1, 2010, the Board of Directors awarded a stock subscription option plan consisting of 8,121,355 options at an exercise price of 54.12. The vesting period is four years and the plan expires on February 28, 2020.

The following assumptions were used in determining the fair value of this plan:

 

n

dividend yield: 4.66%;

 

n

life of the plan: 6 years;

 

n

volatility of sanofi-aventis shares, computed on a historical basis: 27.08%;

 

n

risk-free interest rate: 2.56%.

On this basis, the fair value of one option is 9.09.

The fair value of the stock option plan awarded in 2010 is 66 million.

This amount is being recognized as an expense over the vesting period, with the matching entry recorded directly in equity.

The expense recognized for this plan during the first half of 2010 was 6 million.

The total expense recognized for stock option plans in the first half of 2010 was 45 million, versus 62 million in the first half of 2009.

The table below provides information about options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2010:

 

      Outstanding        Exercisable
Range of exercise prices per share   

Number of

options

  

Average

residual life

(years)

  

Weighted

average

exercise
price per

share ()

      

Number of

options

  

Weighted

average

exercise
price per

share  ()

From 1.00 to 10.00 per share

   43,870    4.69    7.19       43,870    7.19
 

From 10.00 to 20.00 per share

   64,444    6.47    14.95       64,444    14.95
 

From 20.00 to 30.00 per share

   11,520    7.99    28.38       11,520    28.38
 

From 30.00 to 40.00 per share

   321,125    8.75    38.08       321,125    38.08
 

From 40.00 to 50.00 per share

   13,007,303    6.47    43.15       5,464,758    40.48
 

From 50.00 to 60.00 per share

   17,161,637    6.03    53.62       9,128,947    53.19
 

From 60.00 to 70.00 per share

   39,799,940    4.26    66.05       17,470,430    67.92
 

From 70.00 to 80.00 per share

   23,044,259    3.44    70.80       23,044,259    70.80

Total

   93,454,098                 55,549,353     
 

of which stock purchase options

   5,877,248               
 

of which stock subscription options

   87,576,850               

 

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Table of Contents
B.8.6.

Number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share

The number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share is obtained by adding stock options and restricted shares with potentially dilutive effect to the average number of shares outstanding.

 

(in millions)   

June 30,

2010

  

June 30,

2009

  

December 31,

2009

Average number of shares outstanding

   1,305.8    1,305.5    1,305.9

Adjustment for stock options with potentially dilutive effect

   2.5    0.7    1.1

Adjustment for restricted shares with potentially dilutive effect

   1.0    0.3    0.4

Number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share

   1,309.3    1,306.5    1,307.4

A total of 74.8 million stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as of June 30, 2010 because they did not have a potentially dilutive effect, compared with 80.3 million as of December 31, 2009 and 83.4 million as of June 30, 2009.

 

B.8.7.

Income and expense recognized directly in equity

Changes in income and expense recognized directly in equity were as follows:

 

( million)   

6 months to

June 30,

2010

   

6 months to

June 30,

2009

   

12 months to

December 31,
2009

 

Balance, beginning of period

   (3,889   (4,436   (4,436

Available-for-sale financial assets:

      

n      Change in fair value (1)

   23     16     110  

n      Tax effect

   (3   (7   (23

Cash flow hedges:

      

n      Change in fair value (2)

   (56   (140   (175

n      Tax effect

   19     49     61  

Zentiva fair value remeasurement (3):

      

n      Change in fair value

   -      130     108  

n      Tax effect

   -      (24   (28

Merial fair value remeasurement (3):

      

n      Change in fair value

   (5   -      1,215  

n      Tax effect

   2     -      (293

Actuarial gains and losses

      

n      Impact of asset ceiling

   -      -      2  

n      Actuarial gains/(losses) excluding associates and joint ventures (see Note B.11.1.)

   (627   (70   (169

n      Actuarial gains/(losses) of associates and joint ventures

   (1 )   1     (2

n      Tax effect

   190     26     36  

Change in cumulative translation differences:

      

n      Translation differences on foreign subsidiaries (4)

   4,671     (149   (283

n      Hedges of net investments in foreign operations

   -      (18   (18

n      Tax effect

   -      6     6  

Balance, end of period

   324     (4,616   (3,889

Net income attributable to equity-holders of sanofi-aventis

   324     (4,599   (3,873

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

   -      (17   (16

 

(1)

Includes reclassifications to profit or loss: ( 0.4) million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, (1) million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and (1) million for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

(2)

Includes reclassifications to profit or loss: in operating income, 7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, (123) million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and (123) million for the year ended December 31, 2009; in net financial expense, 2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, (4) million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and (35) million for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

(3)

Fair value remeasurement of previously-held equity interests (Zentiva 24.9%, Merial 50%) as of the date of acquisition of control (see Note D.1. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009).

 

(4)

Includes translation differences arising on Merial: 332 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010, and 7 million from the acquisition date to December 31, 2009.

 

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Table of Contents
B.9.

Debt, cash and cash equivalents

The table below shows changes in the Group’s financial position:

 

( million)   

June 30,

2010

   

December 31,

2009

 

Non-current debt

   7,060     5,961  

Current debt

   2,507     2,866  

Interest rate and currency derivatives used to hedge debt

   (175   (7

Total debt

   9,392     8,820  

Cash and cash equivalents

   (3,221   (4,692

Debt, net of cash and cash equivalents

   6,171     4,128  

Trends in the gearing ratio are shown below:

 

( million)   

June 30,

2010

   

December 31,

2009

 

Debt, net of cash and cash equivalents

   6,171      4,128  

Total equity

   52,620      48,446  

Gearing ratio

   11.7   8.5

 

B.9.1.

Debt at value on redemption

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of debt at June 30, 2010 to value on redemption is shown below:

 

( million)   

Carrying

amount at

June 30,

2010

   

Amortized

cost

  

Adjustment

to debt

measured
at fair value

   

Value on

redemption at

June 30,

2010

   

Value on

redemption at

December 31,

2009

 

Non-current debt

   7,060     5    (51   7,014     5,943  

Current debt

   2,507     -    (4   2,503     2,853  

Interest rate and currency derivatives used to hedge debt

   (175   -    24     (151   8  

Total debt

   9,392     5    (31   9,366     8,804  

Cash and cash equivalents

   (3,221   -    -      (3,221   (4,692

Debt, net of cash and cash equivalents

   6,171     5    (31   6,145     4,112  

Details of debt, net of cash and cash equivalents by type at value on redemption are as follows:

 

      June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
( million)    non-current     current     Total     non-current     current     Total  

Bond issues

   5,835     1,628     7,463     5,236      1,982     7,218  

Other bank borrowings

   871     394     1,265     678      529     1,207  

Finance lease obligations

   20     9     29     15      9     24  

Other borrowings

   288     52     340     14      16     30  

Bank credit balances

   -      420      420     -      317     317  

Interest rate and currency derivatives used to hedge debt

   (151   -      (151   (53   61      8  

Total debt

   6,863     2,503     9,366     5,890     2,914     8,804  

Cash and cash equivalents

   -      (3,221   (3,221   -      (4,692   (4,692

Debt, net of cash and cash equivalents

   6,863     (718   6,145     5,890     (1,778   4,112  

The line “Other borrowings” includes, among other items, contingent purchase consideration on business combinations and the value of put options granted to non-controlling interests.

Undrawn confirmed credit facilities not used to back French and U.S. commercial paper programs were 12.7 billion at June 30, 2010, compared with 12.3 billion at December 31, 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

Principal financing and debt reduction transactions during the period

The following financing transaction took place during the first half of 2010:

 

  n

Issuance of a supplementary tranche of 500 million to the existing fixed-rate issue (annual rate 3.125%) maturing October 10, 2014.

Two bond issues were redeemed at maturity:

 

  n

The January 2007 issue of £200 million ( 227 million), which matured January 18, 2010.

 

  n

The December 2007 issue of CHF 200 million ( 136 million), which matured January 21, 2010.

On July 6, 2010, sanofi-aventis contracted a new 7 billion syndicated credit facility with a pool of 16 banks, which can be drawn down in euros or U.S. dollars and which expires July 6, 2015.

On the same day, sanofi-aventis terminated in advance of the contractual expiry date (i) a 4 billion syndicated credit facility due to expire January 12, 2011 and (ii) two bilateral credit facilities totaling $850 million, and reduced to 6 billion an existing 8 billion facility (0.3 billion of which was due to expire March 31, 2011, and 7.7 billion of which was due to expire March 31, 2012).

Sanofi-aventis now has the following arrangements in place to manage its liquidity needs:

 

  n

A 6 billion syndicated credit facility (0.2 billion expiring March 31, 2011, 5.8 billion expiring March 31, 2012), which can be drawn down in euros or U.S. dollars.

 

  n

A 7 billion syndicated credit facility expiring July 6, 2015, which can also be drawn down in euros or U.S. dollars.

Neither the financing arrangements in place as of June 30, 2010 at the level of the sanofi-aventis parent company (which centrally manages the bulk of the Group’s financing needs), nor those contracted subsequently, are subject to covenants regarding financial ratios or contain any clauses linking credit spreads or fees to the sanofi-aventis credit rating.

 

B.9.2.

Market value of debt

As of June 30, 2010, the market value of debt, net of cash and cash equivalents was 6,530 million (versus 4,349 million as of December 31, 2009), compared with a value on redemption of 6,145 million (versus 4,112 million as of December 31, 2009).

 

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B.10.

Derivative financial instruments

 

B.10.1.

Currency derivatives used to manage operational risk exposures

The table below shows operational currency hedging instruments in place as of June 30, 2010, with the notional amount translated into euros at the relevant closing exchange rate.

 

June 30, 2010    

Of which derivatives designated

as cash flow hedges

   

Of which derivatives not eligible

for hedge accounting

 
( million)    Notional
amount
   Fair
value
    Notional
amount
   Fair
value
    Of which
recognized
in equity
    Notional
amount
   Fair value  

Forward currency sales

   2,779    (63   1,043    (57   (57   1,736    (6

n   of which U.S. dollar

   1,800    (48   879    (47   (47   921    (1

n   of which Japanese yen

   183    (12   101    (10   (10   82    (2

n   of which Russian rouble

   178    (3   -    -      -      178    (3

n   of which Pound sterling

   108    (1   -    -      -      108    (1

Forward currency purchases

   190    (2   -    -      -      190    (2

n   of which Hungarian forint

   54    (2   -    -      -      54    (2

Put options purchased

   1,208    9     -    -      -      1,208    9  

n   of which U.S. dollar knock-out options

   1,019    8     -    -      -      1,019    8  

n   of which Japanese yen knock-out options

   152    1     -    -      -      152    1  

Call options written

   1,282    (75   -    -      -      1,282    (75

n   of which U.S. dollar knock-out options

   1,019    (50   -    -      -      1,019    (50

n   of which Japanese yen knock-out options

   207    (23   -    -      -      207    (23

Put options written

   13    -      -    -      -      13    -   

Call options purchased

   73    8     -    -      -      73    8  

Total

   5,545    (123   1,043    (57   (57   4,502    (66

As of June 30, 2010, none of these instruments had an expiry date later than February 2011.

These positions hedge:

 

 

Material foreign-currency cash flows arising after the balance sheet date in relation to transactions carried out during the six months to June 30, 2010 and recognized in the consolidated balance sheet as of that date. Gains and losses on these hedging instruments (forward contracts and options) have been and will continue to be calculated and recognized in parallel with the recognition of gains and losses on the hedged items.

 

 

Forecast foreign-currency cash flows relating to commercial transactions to be carried out in the second half of 2010. As regards the U.S. dollar, this portfolio (forward contracts and options) would cover approximately 35% to 60% of the forecast net cash flows in that currency during the second half of 2010, depending on whether or not the knock-out level (in a range between $1.39 and $1.44 to the euro) were to be reached.

 

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B.10.2.

Currency and interest rate derivatives used to manage financial risk exposure

Cash pooling arrangements for foreign subsidiaries outside the euro zone, and some of the Group’s financing activities, expose certain entities (especially the sanofi-aventis parent company) to financial foreign exchange risk. This is the risk of changes in the value of borrowings and loans denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the borrower or lender.

The net foreign exchange exposure for each currency and entity is hedged by firm financial instruments, usually currency swaps. The table below shows instruments of this type held as of June 30, 2010:

 

June 30, 2010

( million)

   Notional amount    Fair value     Expiry

Forward currency purchases

   2,664    131    

n    of which U.S. dollar (1)

   1,433    111     2010

n    of which Pound sterling

   516    10     2010

n    of which Swiss franc

   232    10     2010

n    of which Japanese yen

   139    2     2010

Forward currency sales

   2,921    (190  

n    of which Japanese yen

   1,112    (99   2010

n    of which U.S. dollar

   865    (88   2012

n    of which Czech koruna

   412    (5   2010

n    of which Swiss franc

   152    (1   2010

Total

   5,585    (59    

 

(1)

Includes 1,145 million used to hedge U.S. dollar intragroup deposits placed with the sanofi-aventis parent company.

To limit risk and optimize the cost of its short- and medium-term debt, sanofi-aventis uses derivative instruments that alter the structure of its debt. The table below shows instruments of this type in place at June 30, 2010:

 

     

Notional amounts by expiry

date as of June 30, 2010

   Of which derivatives
designated as fair value
hedges
  

Of which derivatives

designated as

cash flow hedges

 
( million)    2012    2013    2015    2016    Total    Fair
value
   Notional
amount
   Fair
value
   Notional
amount
   Fair
value
   Of which
recognized
in equity
 

Interest rate swap, pay floating(1) / receive 2.73%

   -    -    -    500    500    18    500    18    -    -    -   

Cross-currency Swaps

                                

- pay floating (2) / receive JPY floating (3)

   -    92    -    -    92    46    -    -    -    -    -   

- pay 4.89% / receive CHF 3.26%

   180    -    -    -    180    25    -    -    180    25    (1

- pay 4.87% / receive CHF 3.38%

   -    -    244    -    244    56    -    -    244    56    -   

- pay floating (2) / receive CHF 3.26%

   167    -    -    -    167    30    167    30    -    -    -   

Total

   347    92    244    500    1,183    175    667    48    424    81    (1

 

(1)

Floating: benchmark rate = 1-month Euribor

(2)

Floating: benchmark rate = 3-month Euribor

(3)

Floating: benchmark rate = 3-month Libor JPY

 

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B.11.

Provisions and other non-current liabilities

 

( million)   

Provisions for pensions
and other long-term

benefits

   

Restructuring

provisions

   

Other

provisions

   

Other

non-current

liabilities

    Total  

Balance at January 1, 2010

   4,342     257     3,533     179     8,311  

Changes in scope of consolidation

   20     -      14     5     39  

Increases in provisions and other liabilities

   188     112 (3)   291     18     609  

Reversals of utilized provisions

   (343   (7   (230 )   -      (580

Reversals of unutilized provisions

   (35   -      (183 )(4)    -      (218

Transfers (1)

   6     (38   81     (80   (31

Unwinding of discounting

   -      11     17     2     30  

Unrealized (gains)/losses

   -      -      -      94     94  

Translation differences

   204     9     186     14     413  

Actuarial (gains)/losses on defined-benefit plans (2)

   627     -      -      -      627  

Balance at June 30, 2010

   5,009      344     3,709     232     9,294  

 

(1)

Including transfers between current and non-current mainly.

(2)

See Note B.11.1.

(3)

See Note B.15.

(4)

These reversals relate to settlements of disputes where the outcome was more favorable than originally expected.

 

B.11.1.

Provisions for pensions and other long-term benefits

Sanofi-aventis applies the option allowed by the amendment to IAS 19, under which all actuarial gains and losses under defined-benefit plans are recognized in the balance sheet with the matching entry recorded as a component of equity. Under this method, sanofi-aventis reviews the relevant assumptions (in particular discount rates and the fair value of plan assets) at each balance sheet date.

For disclosures about the sensitivity of pension and other long-term employee benefit obligations, and the assumptions used as of December 31, 2009, refer to Note D.18.1. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009.

The principal assumptions used for the euro zone, the United States and the United Kingdom were reviewed as of June 30, 2010 to take into account changes during the six-month period.

Actuarial gains and losses on pensions and other post-employment benefits (pre-tax amounts) recognized with a matching entry in equity break down as follows:

 

( million)   

6 months to

June 30,
2010

   

6 months to

June 30,
2009

   

12 months to

December 31,
2009

 

Actuarial gains/(losses) on plan assets

   (126   67     553  

Actuarial gains/(losses) on benefit obligations

   (501   (137   (722

Decrease/(increase) in provisions

   (627   (70   (169

 

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B.12.

Net deferred tax position

The net deferred tax position breaks down as follows:

 

( million)   

June 30,

2010

   

December 31,

2009

 

Deferred tax on:

    

n   Consolidation adjustments to eliminate intragroup margin on inventories

   910     858  

n   Provision for pensions and other employee benefits

   1,345     1,097  

n   Remeasurement of acquired intangible assets (1)

   (4,301   (4,144

n   Recognition of acquired property, plant and equipment at fair value

   (87   (99

n   Tax cost of distributions made from reserves

   (740   (643

n   Tax losses available for carry-forward

   164     70  

n   Stock options

   12     21  

n   Other non-deductible provisions and other items

   710     819  

Net deferred tax liability

   (1,987   (2,021

 

(1)

Includes a deferred tax liability of 3,237 million as of June 30, 2010 relating to the remeasurement of Aventis intangible assets.

 

B.13.

Commitments

Collaboration agreements

This item mainly relates to commitments to third parties under collaboration agreements. In pursuance of its strategy, sanofi-aventis acquires technologies and rights to products. Such acquisitions may be made in various contractual forms: acquisitions of shares, loans, license agreements, joint development and co-marketing. These contracts usually involve upfront payments on signature of the agreement, and development milestone payments. Some of these complex agreements include undertakings to finance research programs in future years, and payments contingent upon completion of development milestones, or upon the granting of approvals or licenses, or upon the attainment of sales targets once a product is on the market.

The main collaboration agreements entered into by the Pharmaceuticals segment during the first half of 2010 are described below.

 

n

On April 8, 2010, sanofi-aventis and CureDM Group Holdings, LLC (CureDM) signed a global license agreement on a novel human peptide, Pancreate™, which could restore a patient’s ability to produce insulin and other pancreatic hormones in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Under the agreement, sanofi-aventis was granted an exclusive worldwide license to develop, manufacture and commercialize Pancreate™ and related compounds. CureDM received an upfront payment, and will also receive development, regulatory and commercialization milestone payments. The total amount of these payments could reach $335 million. CureDM will also be entitled to tiered royalties on worldwide product sales.

 

n

On May 3, 2010, sanofi-aventis signed a license agreement with Glenmark Pharmaceuticals S.A. (GPSA), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited India (GPL), to develop and commercialize novel agents for the treatment of chronic pain. Under the terms of the agreement, Glenmark has received an upfront payment, and will also receive development, regulatory and commercialization milestone payments. The total amount of these payments could reach $325 million. Glenmark is also entitled to tiered royalties on products sold under the license.

 

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n

On June 4, 2010, sanofi-aventis and Ascenta Therapeutics (Ascenta), a US biopharmaceutical company, signed an exclusive global collaboration and license agreement on a number of compounds that could restore apoptosis (cell death) in tumor cells. Under the terms of the agreement, sanofi-aventis obtained an exclusive worldwide license to develop, manufacture and commercialize all the compounds derived from the program. Ascenta has received an upfront payment under the agreement, and will also receive development, regulatory and commercialization milestone payments. The total amount of these payments could reach $398 million. Ascenta will also be entitled to tiered royalties on worldwide product sales.

 

n

On June 22, 2010, sanofi-aventis and Regulus Therapeutics Inc. (Regulus) entered into a strategic alliance to discover, develop and commercialize novel micro-RNA therapeutics. Research will initially focus on fibrosis. Regulus received an upfront payment of $25 million, and sanofi-aventis also committed to making a $10 million equity investment in Regulus subject to mutual agreement on the valuation of the company. The total amount payable under the collaboration could exceed $750 million after taking account of the upfront payment, the equity investment, research expenses, and all potential milestone payments on preclinical and clinical development and commercialization of the products.

 

n

On June 25, 2010, sanofi-aventis and Metabolex signed a global license agreement on MBX-2982, an oral agent for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Under the terms of the agreement, sanofi-aventis obtained an exclusive worldwide license to develop, manufacture and commercialize MBX-2982 (currently in Phase IIa) and related compounds. Metabolex will receive an upfront payment, and will be entitled to receive development, regulatory and specified commercial milestone payments. The total amount of these payments could reach $375 million. Metabolex will also receive royalties on worldwide product sales.

Commitments relating to business combinations

Commitments relating to business combinations entered into during the first half of 2010 are described below:

 

n

Minsheng

On January 29, 2010, sanofi-aventis entered into an agreement with Minsheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. with a view to the formation of a new consumer health joint venture in China. Subject to conditions, including the customary regulatory clearances, sanofi-aventis expects to obtain a majority interest in this new venture.

 

n

Merial

On March 8, 2010, sanofi-aventis exercised its contractual right to combine Merial with Intervet/Schering-Plough, Merck’s animal health business, to form a new joint venture equally owned by Merck and sanofi-aventis. Formation of the new joint venture is subject to signature of final agreements, antitrust review in the United States, Europe and other countries, and other customary closing conditions. Merial and Intervet/Schering-Plough will continue to operate independently until closing of the transaction, which is expected to be before March 2011. Sanofi-aventis will be required to make a true-up payment of $250 million to Merck to establish parity in the joint venture, in addition to the $750 million payment stipulated in the agreement signed on July 29, 2009. All payments, including adjustments for debt and other liabilities, will be made on closing of the transaction.

 

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n

Nepentes

On May 19, 2010, an agreement was signed by Sanofi-Aventis sp. z o.o. (the Polish subsidiary of sanofi-aventis), Nepentes S.A. (Nepentes) and the majority shareholders of Nepentes, under which Sanofi-Aventis sp. z o.o. is to launch a public tender offer for 100% of the outstanding shares of Nepentes, a Polish manufacturer of pharmaceuticals and dermocosmetics listed on the Warsaw stock exchange. Prior to the announcement of the public tender offer, Sanofi-Aventis sp. z o.o., Nepentes, and the majority shareholders of Nepentes (who between them hold approximately 63% of the company’s outstanding shares) signed an investment agreement, under which the majority shareholders made a binding commitment (subject to some limited exceptions) to sell all their shares to Sanofi-Aventis sp. z o.o. and not to tender their shares to any competing offer. The success of the offer is contingent on at least 90% of the outstanding shares of Nepentes being tendered into the offer, and on clearance from the Polish antitrust authorities. The offer is due to close on August 10, 2010, and values Nepentes at PLN 420 million, equivalent to 105 million.

 

n

TargeGen Inc

On June 30, 2010, sanofi-aventis signed an agreement with a view to acquiring TargeGen Inc, a privately-owned US biopharmaceutical company developing small molecule kinase inhibitors for the treatment of certain forms of leukemia, lymphoma and other hematological malignancies and blood disorders. The transaction was completed in July 2010 and an upfront payment of $75 million was made. Future milestone payments will be made at various stages in the development of TG101348, TargeGen’s principal product candidate. The total amount of payments (including the upfront payment) could reach $560 million.

 

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B.14.

Legal and Arbitral Proceedings

Sanofi-aventis and its affiliates are involved in litigation, arbitration and other legal proceedings. These proceedings typically are related to product liability claims, intellectual property rights (particularly claims against generic companies seeking to limit the patent protection of sanofi-aventis products), competition law and trade practices, commercial claims, employment and wrongful discharge claims, tax assessment claims, waste disposal and pollution claims, and claims under warranties or indemnification arrangements relating to business divestitures.

The matters discussed below constitute the most significant developments since publication of the disclosures concerning legal proceedings in the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009.

a) Products

 

n

Sanofi Pasteur Inc. Thimerosal Litigation

On March 12, 2010, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims announced decisions in all three test cases, in the second of the two causation theories, which were the subject of hearings completed in 2008. In each decision, it was held that the petitioners failed to establish that their claimed injuries were caused in any way by thimerosal-containing vaccines alone, and no compensation was awarded to any of the petitioners under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP). The petitioners chose not to seek rehearings on these cases, but instead have filed elections to file civil actions against the manufacturers.

Further, on May 13, 2010 the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the decision in the third test case, in the first of the two causation theories, finding that the petitioners failed to demonstrate the necessary causal link between the claimed injuries and thimerosal-containing vaccines and the MMR vaccine.

b) Patents

 

n

Plavix® Patent Litigation

United States. In March 2010, the USPTO, after being requested by Apotex to re-examine the patent, concluded that all of the original claims were patentable. In April, the U.S. District Court denied Apotex’s motion to stay the damages action. In June, the USPTO issued the reexamination certificate.

 

n

Allegra® Patent Litigation

United States. The United States District Court for the District of New Jersey has granted a motion for a preliminary injunction brought by sanofi-aventis US and its licensor, Albany Molecular Research, Inc., against Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories to enjoin the marketing of unlicensed generic versions of Allegra-D® 24-Hour (fexofenadine HCl-pseudophedrine) tablets. A trial is currently scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of 2010 relating to Dr. Reddy’s proposed generic version of Allegra-D® 24 Hour.

 

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n

Taxotere® Patent Litigation

Europe. In Germany, one of the formulation patents has been revoked in June 2010.

 

n

Eloxatin® (oxaliplatin) Patent Litigation

United States. In April 2010, sanofi-aventis and Debiopharm, licensor of the patents rights concerned, signed settlement agreements with all but one of the generic manufacturers, thus resolving the litigation over certain formulations of Eloxatin® (oxaliplatin) in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey and the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.

Under the terms of the settlement agreements, the generic manufactures would cease selling their unauthorized generic oxaliplatin products in the U.S. starting from June 30, 2010, to August 9, 2012, at which time the generic manufacturers would be authorized to sell generic oxaliplatin products under a license, before expiry of the patents at issue. The rest of the settlement provisions are confidential. Moreover, all of the settlement provisions, including the dates noted above, are subject to contingencies. The settlement agreements are subject to review by the Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and the Attorney General for the State of Michigan. In addition, the court decided that the above-described obligation to cease selling unauthorized generic oxaliplatin in the U.S. market also applies to Sun Pharmaceuticals, who has appealed that decision.

 

n

Xatral® Patent Litigation

In May 2010, following trial originally scheduled for March 2010, the U.S. District Court ruled in favour of sanofi-aventis, finding infringement on the part of Mylan and later finding that the invention of U.S. Patent No. 4,661,491(the “‘491 patent”) is not obvious. Mylan can seek to appeal.

c) Government Investigations, Competition Law and Regulatory Claims

 

n

Government Investigations – Pricing and Marketing Practices

Lovenox® Marketing. In June 2010, the parties in the Federal False Claims Act case reached a settlement, and the case was subsequently dismissed.

 

n

Plavix® Antitrust Claim

On March 26, 2010, the district court granted defendants’ motions to dismiss the direct purchasers’ consolidated complaint; a decision on motions to dismiss the indirect purchasers’ consolidated complaint has yet to issue. Direct purchasers may appeal.

d) Other litigation and arbitration

 

n

Zimulti® /Acomplia® (rimonabant) Class Action

On July 27,2010 the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York granted plaintiff’s motion to reconsider the September 2009 Court’s earlier dismissal of the attempted securities class action against the Company, and authorized plaintiffs to submit an amended complaint.

 

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Table of Contents

e) Contingencies arising from certain Business Divestitures

 

n

Rhodia

On February 10, 2010, Rhodia submitted its pleadings brief (conclusions récapitulatives) in connection with the complaint it had filed with the Commercial Court of Paris against sanofi-aventis in July 2007. In its brief, Rhodia has asked the Court to hold that sanofi-aventis was at fault in failing to provide Rhodia with sufficient capital to meet its pension obligations and environmental liabilities, and has claimed indemnification in the amount of 1.3 billion for retirement commitments and approximately 311 million for environmental liabilities. Sanofi-aventis will submit its answer shortly. The case should be decided in 2011.

 

B.15.

Restructuring costs

Under IAS 37 (Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets), restructuring provisions are recognized if the Group has a detailed, formal restructuring plan at the balance sheet date and has announced its intention to implement this plan to those affected by it.

The restructuring costs recognized in the first half of 2010 mainly relate to measures announced by sanofi-aventis in March 2010 aimed at migrating the Group’s chemical industrial activities in France towards biotechnologies and the manufacture of vaccines, and at anticipating the fall in production volumes arising from the expiry of patents on a number of major pharmaceutical products. These costs mainly comprise employee-related expenses in connection with the employment protection plan, industrial site rehabilitation costs, and accelerated depreciation of property, plant and equipment. They also include the cost of ongoing measures to adjust the Group’s sales forces and Research & Development teams in Western Europe and North America.

 

B.16.

Financial income and expenses

Financial income and expenses break down as follows:

 

( million)

   6 months to

June 30,

2010

  

  

  

  6 months to

June 30,

2009

  

  

  

  12 months to

December 31,

2009

  

  

  

Cost of debt (1)

   (193   (145   (310

Interest income

   28     58     88  

Cost of debt, net of cash and cash equivalents

   (165   (87   (222

Non-operating foreign exchange gains/(losses)

   (9   (24   (67

Unwinding of discounting of provisions (2)

   (31   (20   (42

Net gains/(losses) on disposals of financial assets

   51     -      1  

Impairment losses on financial assets, net of reversals

   (4   -      (2

Other items

   18     17     32  

Net financial income/(expenses)

   (140   (114   (300

comprising: Financial expenses

   (214   (151   (324

      Financial income

   74     37     24  

 

(1)

Including gain/(loss) on interest rate and currency derivatives used to hedge debt: 4 million for the first half of 2010, (1) million for the first half of 2009, and 25 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.

(2)

Mainly provisions for environmental risks.

 

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B.17.

Income tax expense

The difference between the effective tax rate and the standard corporate income tax rate applicable in France is explained as follows:

 

(as a percentage)

   6 months to

June 30,

2010

  

  

(1) 

  6 months to

June  30,
2009

  

  
(1) 

  12 months to

December 31,

2009

  

  

  

Standard tax rate applicable in France

   34     34     34  

Impact of reduced-rate income tax on royalties in France

   (8   (8   (9

Impact of change in net deferred tax liability due to changes in tax rates

   -      -      1  

Impact of the ratification of the Franco-American treaty on net deferred tax liability relating to tax cost of distributions made from reserves

   -      -      (2

Impact of tax borne by BMS for the territory managed by sanofi-aventis

   (2   (3   (3

Other (2)

   1     2     1  

Effective tax rate

   25     25     22  

 

(1)

Rate calculated on the basis of the estimated full-year effective tax rate (see Note A.2.).

(2)

Includes the impact of “CVAE” (the component of French business taxes based on value added) in 2010.

 

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B.18.

Segment information

Sanofi-aventis has two operating segments: the Pharmaceuticals segment and the Human Vaccines (Vaccines) segment. All other activities are combined in a separate segment, “Other”.

The Pharmaceuticals segment covers research, development, production and marketing of medicines. The sanofi-aventis pharmaceuticals portfolio consists of flagship products, plus a broad range of prescription medicines, generic medicines, and consumer health products. This segment also includes all associates whose activities are related to pharmaceuticals, in particular the entities majority owned by BMS.

The Vaccines segment is wholly dedicated to vaccines, including research, development, production and marketing. This segment includes the Sanofi Pasteur MSD joint venture.

The Other segment includes all segments that are not reportable segments within the meaning of IFRS 8 (Operating Segments). This segment includes the Group’s interest in the Yves Rocher group, the Animal Health business (Merial), and the impact of retained commitments in respect of divested activities.

Inter-segment transactions are not material.

Segment results

Sanofi-aventis reports segment results on the basis of “Business operating income”. This indicator, adopted in order to comply with IFRS 8, is used internally to measure operational performance and allocate resources.

“Business operating income” equates to Operating income before restructuring, impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangibles, gains and losses on disposals, and litigation, as defined in Note B.20. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, adjusted as follows:

 

n

amortization charged against intangible assets is eliminated

 

n

the share of profits/losses of associates is added, and the share of net income attributable to non-controlling interests is deducted;

 

n

other acquisition-related effects (primarily the workdown of acquired inventories remeasured at fair value at the acquisition date, and the impact of acquisitions on investments in associates) are eliminated.

 

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Segment results are shown in the tables below:

 

     6 months ended June 30, 2010  
( million)    Pharmaceuticals     Vaccines     Other     Total  

Net sales

   13,476     1,692     -      15,168  

Other revenues

   786     12     -      798  

Cost of sales

   (3,531   (552   -      (4,083

Research and development expenses

   (1,943   (247   -      (2,190

Selling and general expenses

   (3,373   (284   (2   (3,659

Other operating income and expenses

   168     (2   (70   96  

Share of profit/(loss) of associates(1)

   491     (8   8     491  

Net income from the held-for-exchange Merial business

   -      -      250     250  

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

   (150   1     1     (148

Business operating income

   5,924     612     187     6,723  

Financial income and expenses

         (140

Income tax expense

         (1,678

Business net income

                     4,905  

 

(1)

Net of taxes

     6 months ended June 30, 2009  
( million)    Pharmaceuticals     Vaccines     Other     Total  

Net sales

   13,206     1,339     -      14,545  

Other revenues

   688     15     -      703  

Cost of sales

   (3,104   (496   -      (3,600

Research and development expenses

   (2,039   (221   -      (2,260

Selling and general expenses

   (3,351   (275   (1   (3,627

Other operating income and expenses

   183     (2   99     280  

Share of profit/(loss) of associates(1)

   389     14     6     409  

Net income from the held-for-exchange Merial business

   -      -      130     130  

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

   (232   -      -      (232

Business operating income

   5,740     374     234     6,348  

Financial income and expenses

         (114

Income tax expense

         (1,718

Business net income

                     4,516  

 

(1)

Net of taxes

     12 months ended December 31, 2009  
( million)    Pharmaceuticals     Vaccines     Other     Total  

Net sales

   25,823     3,483     -      29,306  

Other revenues

   1,412     31     -      1,443  

Cost of sales

   (6,527   (1,326   -      (7,853

Research and development expenses

   (4,091   (491   (1   (4,583

Selling and general expenses

   (6,762   (561   (2   (7,325

Other operating income and expenses

   387     (3   1     385  

Share of profit/(loss) of associates(1)

   792     41     8     841  

Net income from the held-for-exchange Merial business

   -      -      241     241  

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

   (426   (1   -      (427

Business operating income

   10,608     1,173     247     12,028  

Financial income and expenses

         (300

Income tax expense

         (3,099

Business net income

                     8,629  

 

(1)

Net of taxes

 

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“Business net income” is determined by taking “business operating income” and adding financial income and deducting financial expenses, including the related income tax effects.

“Business net income” is defined as Net income attributable to equity holders of sanofi-aventis, excluding (i) amortization of intangible assets; (ii) impairment of intangible assets, (iii) other impacts associated with acquisitions (including impacts of acquisitions on associates); (iv) restructuring costs, gains and losses on disposals of non-current assets, and costs or provisions associated with litigation; (v) the tax effect related to the items listed in (i) through (iv); (vi) effects of major tax disputes; and (vii) the share attributable to non-controlling interests of items (i) through (vi). Items listed in (iv) correspond to those reported in the line items Restructuring costs and Gains and losses on disposals, and litigation, as defined in Note B.20. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009.

A reconciliation of “Business net income” to Net income attributable to equity holders of sanofi-aventis is set forth below:

 

( million)   

6 months to

June 30,

2010

   

6 months to

June 30,

2009

   

12 months to

December 31,

2009

 

Business net income

   4,905     4,516     8,629  

(i)

   Amortization of intangible assets    (1,802   (1,805   (3,528 )

(ii)

   Impairment of intangible assets    (108   (28   (372 )

(iii)

   Expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on inventories (1)    (22   (19   (27 )

(iv)

   Restructuring costs    (190   (907   (1,080 )

(iii) / (iv)

   Other items    -      -      -   

(v)

   Tax effects on the items listed above    704     923      1,629  
   comprising:       
   - amortization of intangible assets    600     597     1,126  
   - impairment of intangible assets    33     10     136  
   - expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on inventories    8     4     7  
   - restructuring costs    63     312     360  

(iii) / (vi)

   Other tax items    -      -      106 (2) 

(vii)

   Share of items listed above attributable to non-controlling interests    1     -      1  

(iii)

   Expenses arising from the impact of the Merial acquisition (3)    (52   (28   (66 )

(iii)

   Expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on associates (4)    (15   (15   (27 )

Net income attributable to equity-holders of sanofi-aventis

   3,421     2,637     5,265  

 

(1)

Expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on inventories: workdown of inventories remeasured at fair value at the acquisition date.

(2)

Reversal of deferred taxes following ratification of the Franco-American Treaty (see Note D.30. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009).

(3)

This line comprises: until September 17, 2009, amortization and impairment charged against the intangible assets of Merial; and from September 18, 2009, (i) the impact of the discontinuation of depreciation of the property, plant and equipment of Merial in accordance with IFRS 5 (see Note B.7. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009) and (ii) the expense arising from the workdown of inventories remeasured at fair value at the acquisition date.

(4)

Expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on associates: workdown of acquired inventories, amortization and impairment of intangible assets, and impairment of goodwill.

 

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Other segment information

The tables below show the split by operating segment of (i) the carrying amount of investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method, (ii) acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, and (iii) acquisitions of intangible assets.

The principal associates and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method are: for the Pharmaceuticals segment, the entities majority-owned by BMS (see Note C.1. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009), Handok and Infraserv Höchst; for the Vaccines segment, Sanofi Pasteur MSD; and for the Other segment, Merial (for the first half of 2009) and Yves Rocher.

Acquisitions of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment correspond to acquisitions paid for during the period.

 

      June 30, 2010
( million)    Pharmaceuticals    Vaccines    Other    Total
Investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method    459    363    128    950

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

   358    208    -    566

Acquisitions of intangible assets

   149    27    -    176
      
      June 30, 2009
( million)    Pharmaceuticals    Vaccines    Other(1)    Total
Investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method    397    396    1,349    2,142

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

   478    221    -    699

Acquisitions of intangible assets

   119    6    -    125

 

(1)

Including Merial

 

      December 31, 2009
( million)    Pharmaceuticals    Vaccines    Other    Total
Investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method    420    412    123    955

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

   940    465    -    1,405

Acquisitions of intangible assets

   364    16    -    380

 

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Information by geographic region

The geographical information on net sales provided below is based on the geographical location of the customer.

In accordance with IFRS 8, the non-current assets reported below exclude financial instruments, deferred tax assets, and pre-funded pension obligations.

 

      June 30, 2010
( million)    Total    Europe    of which
France
   North
America
   of which
United States
   Other
countries

Net sales

   15,168    5,971    1,489    4,597    4,360    4,600

Non-current assets:

                 

- property, plant and equipment

   8,234    5,763    3,502    1,630    1,208    841

- intangible assets

   14,503    4,183       7,304       3,016

- goodwill

   33,050    13,673         14,388         4,989

 

      June 30, 2009
( million)    Total    Europe    of which
France
   North
America
   of which
United States
   Other
countries

Net sales

   14,545    6,027    1,655    4,945    4,733    3,573

Non-current assets:

                 

- property, plant and equipment

   7,559    5,660    3,328    1,353    1,051    546

- intangible assets

   15,130    4,925       7,107       3,098

- goodwill

   29,471    13,386         11,619         4,466

 

      December 31, 2009
( million)    Total    Europe    of which
France
   North
America
   of which
United States
   Other
countries

Net sales

   29,306    12,059    3,206    9,870    9,426    7,377

Non-current assets:

                 

- property, plant and equipment

   7,830    5,734    3,436    1,375    1,018    721

- intangible assets

   13,747    4,636       5,930       3,181

- goodwill

   29,733    13,528         11,419         4,786

As described in Note D.5. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, France is not a cash-generating unit. Consequently, information about goodwill is provided for Europe.

 

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Net sales

Net sales of sanofi-aventis comprise net sales generated by the Pharmaceuticals segment and net sales generated by the Vaccines segment. The table below shows net sales of flagship products and of the other major products of the Pharmaceuticals segment:

 

( million)   

6 months to

June 30,
2010

  

6 months to

June 30,
2009

  

12 months to

December 31,
2009

Lantus®

   1,716    1,539    3,080

Apidra®

   83    66    137

Amaryl®

   234    207    416

Insuman®

   67    66    131

Sub-total – Diabetes

   2,100    1,878    3,764

Lovenox®

   1,635    1,542    3,043

Taxotere®

   1,129    1,118    2,177

Plavix®

   1,073    1,389    2,623

Aprovel®

   665    620    1,236

Eloxatine®

   160    697    957

Multaq®

   63    -    25

Stilnox®/ Ambien®/ Ambien CR®/ Myslee®

   441    447    873

Allegra®

   319    437    731

Copaxone®

   262    231    467

Tritace®

   211    221    429

Depakine®

   184    165    329

Xatral®

   153    153    296

Actonel®

   124    137    264

Nasacort®

   104    120    220

Other products

   3,060    3,014    5,947

Consumer Health Care

   1,069    660    1,430

Generics

   724    377    1,012

Total Pharmaceuticals

   13,476    13,206    25,823

Net sales of the principal vaccine types sold by the Vaccines segment are shown below:

 

( million)   

6 months to

June 30,
2010

  

6 months to

June 30,
2009

  

12 months to

December 31,
2009

Influenza Vaccines

   532    120    1,062

Seasonal influenza

   113    95    597

Pandemic influenza

   419    25    465

Pediatric and Polio Vaccines

   483    495    968

Meningitis and Pneumonia Vaccines

   224    259    538

Adult Booster Vaccines

   186    202    406

Travel and Other Endemic Disease Vaccines

   193    165    313

Other Vaccines

   74    98    196

Total Vaccines

   1,692    1,339    3,483

Split of sales

In the first half of 2010, the Group’s three largest customers accounted for approximately 8.4%, 7.9% and 6.9% of gross sales, respectively.

 

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C.    EVENT SUBSEQUENT TO THE BALANCE SHEET DATE (JUNE 30, 2010)

 

  

On July 23, 2010, sanofi-aventis learned that the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) had approved a generic enoxaparin Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA). As a result of this ANDA approval, first half 2010 sales of Lovenox® in the United States (951million) should not be considered indicative of future sales.

 

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