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Note 13 - Segment Reporting - Summarized Financial Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2025
Revenues $ 313,456 $ 785,815  
Cost of goods sold 599,810 886,796  
Selling and marketing 360,474 237,374  
General and administrative 6,208,299 3,021,091  
Research and development 2,096,242 3,303,918  
Depreciation and amortization 1,391,384 375,384  
Gain on sale of royalty rights (1,400,010) 0  
Loss from operations (8,942,743) (7,038,748)  
Total other income (expense), net (440,674) (2,055,183)  
Net loss (9,383,417) (9,093,931)  
Interest Expense 147,993 659,144  
Equity method investment loss (251,844) 41,438  
Capital Expenditures 5,676,932 240,873  
Acquisitions to intangible assets 0 180,000  
Cash and cash equivalents 52,967,801 16,951,645 $ 16,951,645
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current 311,600 1,287,722 1,287,722
Derivative assets 136,114 1,960,796 1,960,796
Other current assets 819,720 457,816  
Assets held for sale 22,732,293   0
Total current assets 76,967,528 20,657,979 20,657,979
Investments 56,403,592 39,505,436 39,505,436
Properties, plant and equipment, net 36,096,380 29,886,209 29,886,209
Intangible assets, net 23,962,994 24,943,388 24,943,388
Goodwill 1,507,154 1,507,154 1,507,154
Other assets 23,195,885 53,104,471  
Total non-current assets 141,166,005 148,946,658 148,946,658
TOTAL ASSETS 218,133,533 169,604,637 $ 169,604,637
All Segments Except Bioleum [Member]      
Revenues 313,456 785,815  
Cost of goods sold 599,810 886,796  
Selling and marketing 356,916 236,386  
General and administrative 3,878,362 2,759,690  
Research and development 56,044 1,152,113  
Depreciation and amortization 126,773 127,803  
Gain on sale of royalty rights (1,400,010)    
Loss from operations (3,304,439) (4,376,973)  
Total other income (expense), net (409,727) (1,978,085)  
Net loss (3,714,166) (6,355,058)  
Interest Expense 87,007 573,635  
Equity method investment loss (227,844) 41,438  
Capital Expenditures 5,658,199 206,822  
Acquisitions to intangible assets   0  
Cash and cash equivalents 49,075,856 9,758,325  
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current 311,600 287,722  
Derivative assets 136,114 1,960,796  
Other current assets 577,936 265,132  
Assets held for sale 22,732,293    
Total current assets 72,833,799 12,271,975  
Investments 55,348,221 38,426,065  
Properties, plant and equipment, net 21,762,536 16,232,072  
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Goodwill 0 0  
Other assets 10,571,595 39,803,729  
Total non-current assets 87,682,352 94,461,866  
TOTAL ASSETS 160,516,151 106,733,841  
Metals Segment [Member]      
Revenues 275,206 748,765  
Cost of goods sold 599,810 886,796  
Selling and marketing 34,572 13,544  
General and administrative 1,343,841 494,552  
Research and development 53,964 36,627  
Depreciation and amortization 67,059 62,619  
Gain on sale of royalty rights 0    
Loss from operations (1,824,040) (745,373)  
Total other income (expense), net (629) 0  
Net loss (1,824,669) (745,373)  
Interest Expense 629 0  
Equity method investment loss 0 0  
Capital Expenditures 5,658,199 206,822  
Acquisitions to intangible assets   0  
Cash and cash equivalents 38,559 183,458  
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current 311,600 287,874  
Derivative assets 0 0  
Other current assets 123,791 96,180  
Assets held for sale 0    
Total current assets 473,950 567,512  
Investments 0 0  
Properties, plant and equipment, net 15,331,016 2,387,121  
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Goodwill 0 0  
Other assets 8,452,245 13,563,776  
Total non-current assets 23,783,261 15,950,897  
TOTAL ASSETS 24,257,211 16,518,409  
Mining Segment [Member]      
Revenues [1] 33,750 32,250  
Cost of goods sold [1] 0 0  
Selling and marketing [1] 0 0  
General and administrative [1] 316,965 164,238  
Research and development [1] 2,080 1,441  
Depreciation and amortization [1] 40,068 45,288  
Gain on sale of royalty rights (1,400,010)    
Loss from operations [1] 1,074,647 (178,717)  
Total other income (expense), net [1] 49,172 (1,589,477)  
Net loss 1,123,819 [1] (1,768,194)  
Interest Expense [1] 722 921  
Equity method investment loss [1] 0 0  
Capital Expenditures [1] 0 0  
Acquisitions to intangible assets [1]   0  
Cash and cash equivalents [1] 69,904 149,060  
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current [1] 0 (152)  
Derivative assets [1] 0 0  
Other current assets [1] 15,772 1,975  
Assets held for sale [1] 22,420,250    
Total current assets [1] 22,505,926 150,883  
Investments [1] 0 0  
Properties, plant and equipment, net [1] 79,030 7,160,772  
Intangible assets, net [1] 0 0  
Goodwill [1] 0 0  
Other assets [1] 913,754 16,109,357  
Total non-current assets [1] 992,784 23,270,129  
TOTAL ASSETS [1] 23,498,710 23,421,012  
Strategic Investments Segment [Member]      
Revenues 0 0  
Cost of goods sold 0 0  
Selling and marketing 0 0  
General and administrative 1,487 2,786  
Research and development 0 0  
Depreciation and amortization 0 0  
Gain on sale of royalty rights 0    
Loss from operations (1,487) (2,786)  
Total other income (expense), net 0 31,000  
Net loss (1,487) 28,214  
Interest Expense 0 0  
Equity method investment loss 0 0  
Capital Expenditures 0 0  
Acquisitions to intangible assets   0  
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0  
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current 0 0  
Derivative assets 0 0  
Other current assets 0 0  
Assets held for sale 0    
Total current assets 0 0  
Investments 55,348,221 38,426,065  
Properties, plant and equipment, net 6,328,338 6,328,338  
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Goodwill 0 0  
Other assets 730,596 730,596  
Total non-current assets 62,407,155 45,484,999  
TOTAL ASSETS 62,407,155 45,484,999  
Corporate Segment and Other Operating Segment [Member]      
Revenues 4,500 4,800  
Cost of goods sold 0 0  
Selling and marketing 322,344 222,842  
General and administrative 2,216,069 2,098,114  
Research and development 0 1,114,045  
Depreciation and amortization 19,646 19,896  
Gain on sale of royalty rights 0    
Loss from operations (2,553,559) (3,450,097)  
Total other income (expense), net (458,270) (419,608)  
Net loss (3,011,829) (3,869,705)  
Interest Expense 85,656 572,714  
Equity method investment loss (227,844) 41,438  
Capital Expenditures 0 0  
Acquisitions to intangible assets   0  
Cash and cash equivalents 48,967,393 9,425,807  
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current 0 0  
Derivative assets 136,114 1,960,796  
Other current assets 438,373 166,977  
Assets held for sale 312,043    
Total current assets 49,853,923 11,553,580  
Investments 0 0  
Properties, plant and equipment, net 24,152 355,841  
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Goodwill 0 0  
Other assets 475,000 9,400,000  
Total non-current assets 499,152 9,755,841  
TOTAL ASSETS 50,353,075 21,309,421  
Bioleum Segment [Member]      
Revenues 0 0  
Cost of goods sold 0 0  
Selling and marketing 3,558 988  
General and administrative 2,329,937 261,401  
Research and development 2,040,198 2,151,805  
Depreciation and amortization 1,264,611 247,581  
Gain on sale of royalty rights 0    
Loss from operations (5,638,304) (2,661,775)  
Total other income (expense), net (30,947) (77,098)  
Net loss (5,669,251) (2,738,873)  
Interest Expense 60,986 85,509  
Equity method investment loss (24,000) 0  
Capital Expenditures 18,733 34,051  
Acquisitions to intangible assets   180,000  
Cash and cash equivalents 3,891,945 7,193,320  
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current 0 1,000,000  
Derivative assets 0 0  
Other current assets 241,784 192,684  
Assets held for sale 0    
Total current assets 4,133,729 8,386,004  
Investments 1,055,371 1,079,371  
Properties, plant and equipment, net 14,333,844 13,654,137  
Intangible assets, net 23,962,994 24,943,388  
Goodwill 1,507,154 1,507,154  
Other assets 12,624,290 13,300,742  
Total non-current assets 53,483,653 54,484,792  
TOTAL ASSETS $ 57,617,382 $ 62,870,796  
[1] Mining segment - asset held for sale (see Note 6)