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Interim Financial Statements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Interim Financial Statements
Interim Financial Statements
 
Basis of Presentation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Comstock Mining Inc. and subsidiaries (“Comstock”, the “Company”, “we”, “our” or “us”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2019, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2019. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
 
Liquidity and Management Plans
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and contemplates the Company's continuation as a going concern.

The Company has recurring net losses from operations and an accumulated deficit of $233.9 million at March 31, 2019. For the three month period ended March 31, 2019, the Company incurred a net loss of $1.8 million and used $0.9 million of cash in operations. As of March 31, 2019, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $0.3 million, current assets of $10.1 million and current liabilities of $3.9 million, resulting in current working capital of $6.2 million.

The Company’s current capital resources include cash and cash equivalents and other net working capital resources, an equity purchase agreement capacity and a loan commitment agreement with $9.5 million in unused capacity after consideration of fees due at the time of borrowing. These capital resources are in addition to the planned asset sales.

In February 2019, the Company filed a new shelf registration statement on Form S-3, for the purchase of up to $50 million of the Company’s securities and also entered into an equity purchase agreement (the "2019 Equity Agreement") with the Murray Family Office ("Murray FO") for the sale of up to $5.0 million in shares of the Company's common stock from time to time, at the Company’s option, subject to certain restrictions and at a 10% discount to a volume weighted average price.

On February 25, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Industrial Park and water rights, for a cash purchase price of $7.2 million and to sell its rights in the membership interests of Downtown Silver Springs, LLC (“DTSS”) for $2.5 million. After closing, the Company will retain a right to receive 3% of the amount of the carried interest that the general partner of the fund that purchased such property is due to receive after all costs, expenses, investor hurdles and returns are deducted from the gross proceeds arising from any gain with respect to such property by the buyer.

Through May 3, 2019, the Company has received $2.4 million in non-refundable deposits relating to a Membership Purchase Agreement (the "Tonogold Agreement") with Tonogold Resources Inc. ("Tonogold"). The Company used $1.6 million of the proceeds to reduce its indebtedness under the 11% Senior Secured Debenture (the "Debenture").

On April 3, 2018, the Company received a $2.0 million cash payment relating to an option agreement (the “Option Agreement”) with Tonogold. The Company used $1.4 million of the proceeds to reduce its indebtedness under the 11% Debenture. In addition, the Option Agreement requires Tonogold to reimburse the Company for certain expenditures associated with the Lucerne Mine Project. The Company recognized approximately $0.2 million in expense reimbursements during both of the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018, respectively.

Future operating expenditures above management’s expectations, including exploration and mine development expenditures in excess of amounts to be raised from the issuance of equity under the 2019 Equity Agreement, declines in the market value of properties held for sale, or declines in the share price of the Company's common stock would adversely affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. If the Company was unable to obtain any necessary additional funds, this could have an immediate material adverse effect on liquidity and could raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In such case, the Company could be required to limit or discontinue certain business plans, activities or operations, reduce or delay certain capital expenditures or sell certain assets or businesses. There can be no assurance that the Company would be able to take any such actions on favorable terms, in a timely manner or at all.

While the Company has been successful in the past in obtaining the necessary capital to support its operations, including registered equity financings from its existing shelf registration statement, borrowings, or other means, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain additional equity capital or other financing, if needed. However, the Company believes it will have sufficient funds to sustain its operations during the next 12 months from the date the financial statements were issued as a result of the funding sources detailed above.

Use of Estimates
 
In preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenditures during the reported periods. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Estimates may include those pertaining to estimated useful lives and valuation of properties, plant, and equipment, assets held for sale, mineral rights, deferred tax assets, derivative assets and liabilities, reclamation liabilities, stock-based compensation and payments, and contingent liabilities.

Comprehensive Loss
 
The only component of comprehensive loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019, and 2018, was our net loss.

Income Taxes

We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts and tax basis of certain recorded assets and liabilities and for tax loss carryforwards. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon our ability to generate sufficient future taxable earnings. Where it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized, we have provided a full valuation allowance. The Company has provided a full valuation allowance at March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, for its net deferred tax assets because we cannot conclude it is more likely than not that they will be realized.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842 affects any entity that enters into a lease, with some specified scope exceptions. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2019, with no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.