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30. Risk management (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Disclosure of risk management strategy related to hedge accounting [abstract]  
Schedule of statement of financial position

A summary of the positions of the derivative financial instruments held by the Company and recognized in other current assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2020 , as well as the amounts recognized in the statement of income and other comprehensive income and the guarantees given is set out as follows:

 

    Statement of Financial Position
        Fair value  
  Notional value Asset Position (Liability) Maturity
  06.30.2020 12.31.2019 06.30.2020 12.31.2019  
Derivatives not designated for hedge accounting          
Future contracts - total (*) (19,167) (10,383) (211) (28)  
Long position/Crude oil and oil products 9,551 9,865 - - 2020
Short position/Crude oil and oil products (28,718) (20,248) - - 2020
Forward contracts (*)          
Short position/Crude oil and oil products (3,900) - (38) - 2020
Forward contracts          
Long position/Foreign currency forwards (BRL/USD) (**) - US$ 273 - - 2020
Long position/Foreign currency forwards (EUR/USD)  (**) - EUR 2.245 - (45) 2020
Long position/Foreign currency forwards (GPB/USD)  (**) GBP 388 GBP 388 (24) 11 2020
Short position/Foreign currency forwards  (GPB/USD)  (**) GBP 140 GBP 224 (10) (14) 2020
Swap          
Foreign currency / Cross-currency Swap (**) GBP 615 GBP 700 (54) 32 2026
Foreign currency / Cross-currency Swap (**) GBP 600 GBP 600 (238) (50) 2034
Swap - IPCA (**) R$ 3008 R$ 3008 (1) 6 2029/2034
Foreign currency / Cross-currency Swap (**) US$ 729 US$ 729 (255) 11 2024/2029
Total recognized in  the Statement of Financial Position     (831) (77)  
           
(*) Notional value in thousands of bbl.          
(**) Amounts in US$, EUR, GBP and R$ are presented in million.

 

  Gains/ (losses) recognized in the statement of income   Gains/(losses) recognized in Shareholders’ Equity (*)
  2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
  Jan-Jun Jan-Jun Apr-Jun Apr-Jun Jan-Jun Jan-Jun Apr-Jun Apr-Jun
Commodity derivatives (253) (378) (476) (153)
Currency derivatives (648) (171) 31 (139)
Interest rate derivatives (17) 38
  (918) (549) (407) (292)
Cash flow hedge on exports (**) (2,443) (1,494) (1,043) (739) (22,596) 2,372 (1,637) 2,256
Total (3,361) (2,043) (1,450) (1,031) (22,596) 2,372 (1,637) 2,256
                 
(*) Amounts recognized as other comprehensive income in the period.
(**) Using non-derivative financial instruments as designated hedging instruments, as set out in note 30.2.
Schedule of guarantees given as collateral
          Guarantees given as collateral
            06.30.2020 12.31.2019
Commodity derivatives           420 57
Currency derivatives           347 230
Total             767 287
Schedule of sensitivity analysis of the derivative financial instruments

A sensitivity analysis of the derivative financial instruments for the different types of market risks as of June 30, 2020 is set out as follows:

 

Financial Instruments Risk Probable Scenario (*)

Reasonably possible 

scenario (*) 

Remote 

Scenario (*) 

Derivatives not designated for hedge accounting        
Future and forward contracts Crude oil and oil products - price changes - (253) (506)
    (253) (506)
(*) The probable scenario was computed based on the fair value of oil and oil products prices at June 30, 2020. Reasonably possible and remote scenarios consider 25% and 50% deterioration in the associated risk variables, respectively.
Schedule of statement of income of cumulative losses recognized

The carrying amounts, the fair value as of June 30, 2020, and a schedule of expected reclassifications to the statement of income of cumulative losses recognized in other comprehensive income (shareholders’ equity) based on a US$ 1.00 / R$ 5.4760 exchange rate are set out below:

 

       

Present value of hedging instrument notional value at 

06.30.2020 

Hedging Instrument Hedged Transactions

Nature 

of theRisk 

Maturity 

Date 

 

 

 

 

(US$ million) 

 

 

 

 

(R$ million) 

Foreign exchange gains and losses on proportion of non-derivative financial instruments cash flows

Foreign exchange gains and losses on a portion of highly probable 

future monthly exports revenues 

Foreign Currency 

– Real vs U.S. Dollar 

Spot Rate 

July 2020 to June 2030 54,407 297,933
Schedule of hedging instrument notional value
Changes in the present value of hedging instrument notional value US$ R$ million
Amounts designated as of January 1, 2020 87,651 353,295
Additional hedging relationships designated, designations revoked and hedging instruments re-designated (11,987) (69,457)
Exports affecting the statement of income (7,300) (33,732)
Principal repayments / amortization (13,957) (66,613)
Foreign exchange variation   - 114,440
Amounts designated as of June 30, 2020 54,407 297,933
Nominal value of hedging instrument (finance debt and lease liability) at June 30, 2020 59,614 326,446
Schedule of cumulative foreign exchange losses recognized

A roll-forward schedule of cumulative foreign exchange losses recognized in other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2020 is set out below:

 

  Exchange rate variation Tax effect Total
Balance at January 1,2019 (20,143) 6,851 (13,292)
Recognized in Other comprehensive income (3,510) 1,192 (2,318)
Reclassified to the statement of income - occurred exports 3,136 (1,066) 2,070
Balance at December 31, 2019 (20,517) 6,977 (13,540)
Recognized in Other comprehensive income (24,421) 8,303 (16,118)
Reclassified to the statement of income - occurred exports 1,892 (644) 1,248
Reclassified to the statement of income - exports no longer expected to occur 551 (187) 364
Balance at June 30, 2020 (42,495) 14,449 (28,046)
Schedule of reclassification of cumulative foreign exchange losses recognized

A schedule of expected reclassification of cumulative foreign exchange losses recognized in other comprehensive income to the statement of income as of June 30, 2020 is set out below:

 

  2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 to 2029 Total
Expected realization (3,496) (6,946) (7,284) (6,240) (4,903) (3,496) (3,067) (7,063) (42,495)
Schedule of sensitivity analysis for foreign exchange risk on financial instruments

A sensitivity analysis is set out below, showing the probable scenario for foreign exchange risk on financial instruments, computed based on external data along with stressed scenarios (a 25% and a 50% change in the foreign exchange rates), except for assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, when transacted in a currency equivalent to their respective functional currencies.

 

Financial Instruments Exposure at   06.30.2020 Risk Probable Scenario (*)

Reasonably possible 

scenario 

Remote 

Scenario 

           
Assets 4,352   (188) 1,088 2,176
Liabilities (95,464) Dollar/Real 4,114 (23,866) (47,732)
Exchange rate - Cross currency swap (549)   24 (137) (275)
Cash flow hedge on exports 54,407   (2,345) 13,602 27,204
  (37,254)   1,605 (9,313) (18,627)
Assets 4 Euro/Real 1 2
Liabilities (16)   1 (4) (8)
  (12)   1 (3) (6)
Assets 2,448 Euro/Dollar (8) 612 1,224
Liabilities (5,013)   16 (1,253) (2,507)
Non Deliverable Forward (NDF)  
  (2,565)   8 (641) (1,283)
Assets 3 Pound Sterling/Real 1 2
Liabilities (20)   1 (5) (10)
  (17)   1 (4) (8)
Assets 1,810

Pound Sterling 

/Dollar 

18 453 905
Liabilities (3,633)   (37) (908) (1,816)
Derivative - cross currency swap 1,503   15 376 752
Non Deliverable Forward (NDF) 307   3 77 154
  (13)   (1) (2) (5)
Total at June 30, 2020 (39,861)   1,614 (9,963) (19,929)
Total at December 31, 2019 950   16 285 570
           
(*) At June 30, 2020, the probable scenario was computed based on the following risks:  R$ x U.S. Dollar - a 4.3% appreciation of the Real;  Euro x U.S. Dollar: a 0.3% depreciation of the Euro; Pound Sterling x U.S. Dollar: a 1.05% apreciation of the Pound Sterling; Real x Euro: a 4.6% appreciation of the Real; and Real x Pound Sterling - a 3.3% appreciation of the Real .
Schedule of interest rate risk management

The reasonably possible and remote scenarios express a sensitivity analysis in which there is an increase of 25% and 50%, respectively, in the interest rates of these debts (Libor, TJLP, CDI, TR and IPCA). The results presented are associated with a period of 12 months.

 

Financial Instruments Risk Probable Scenario (*)

Reasonably possible 

scenario 

Remote 

Scenario 

Derivatives not designated for hedge accounting        
Finance debt Floating rates 943 1,110 1,278
    943 1,110 1,278
(*) The probable scenario was calculated considering the quotations of currencies and floating rates to which the debts are indexed.