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Taxation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Text block [abstract]  
Taxation in Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
(a)
Taxation in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income represents:
 
       2019   2018   2017 
   Note   Million   Million   Million 
Current tax
        
Provision for the PRC enterprise income tax on the estimated taxable profits for the year
   (i)    36,989    34,395    36,945 
Provision for Hong Kong profits tax on the estimated assessable profits for the year
   (ii)    269    275    260 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
     37,258    34,670    37,205 
Deferred tax
        
Origination and reversal of temporary differences, net (note 22)
     (1,916   1,274    (3,482
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
     35,342    35,944    33,723 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Note:
 
 (i)
The provision for the PRC enterprise income tax is based on the statutory tax rate of 25% (2018: 25%; 2017: 25%) on the estimated taxable profits determined in accordance with the relevant income tax rules and regulations of the PRC for the year ended December 31, 2019. Certain subsidiaries of the Company enjoy the preferential tax rate of 15% (2018: 15%; 2017: 15%).
 
 (ii)
The provision for Hong Kong profits tax is calculated at 16.5% (2018: 16.5%; 2017: 16.5%) of the estimated assessable profits for the year ended December 31, 2019.
 
 (iii)
Pursuant to the “Notice regarding Matters on Determination of Tax Residence Status of Chinese-controlled Offshore Incorporated Enterprises under Rules of Effective Management” issued by SAT in 2009 (“2009 Notice”), the Company is qualified as a PRC offshore-registered resident enterprise. Accordingly, the dividend income of the Company from its subsidiaries in the PRC is exempted from PRC enterprise income tax.
Reconciliation Between Income Tax Expense and Accounting Profit at Applicable Tax Rates
 
(b)
Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit at applicable tax rates:
 
   2019   2018   2017 
   Million   Million   Million 
Profit before taxation
   142,133    153,895    148,137 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Notional tax on profit before tax, calculated at the PRC’s statutory tax rate of 25% (Note)
   35,533    38,474    37,034 
Tax effect of
non-taxable
items
      
– Income from investments accounted for using the equity method
   (3,160   (3,465   (2,487
– Interest and other income
   (75   (131   (41
Tax effect of
non-deductible
expenses on the PRC operations
   1,211    604    772 
Tax effect of
non-deductible
expenses on Hong Kong operations
   114    85    70 
Rate differential of certain PRC operations (note 13(a)(i))
   (930   (1,835   (2,317
Rate differential of Hong Kong operations (note 13(a)(ii))
   (177   (189   (182
Tax effect of deductible temporary difference for which no deferred tax asset was recognized
   668    1,414    154 
Tax effect of deductible tax loss for which no deferred tax asset was recognized
   2,019    1,267    818 
Others
   139    (280   (98
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Taxation
   35,342    35,944    33,723 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Note: The PRC’s statutory tax rate is adopted as the majority of the Group’s operations are subject to this rate.
Tax Credited/(Charged) Relating to Components of Other Comprehensive Income
 
(c)
The tax (charged)/credited relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows:
 
   2019   2018   2017 
   Before
tax
Million
   Tax
charged
Million
   After
tax
Million
   Before
tax
Million
   Tax
charged
Million
   After
tax
Million
   Before
tax
Million
   Tax
credited
Million
   After
tax
Million
 
Change in value of
available-for-sale
financial assets
   —      —      —      —      —      —      (7   2    (5
Changes in value of financial assets at FVOCI
   (74   (1   (75   (168   —      (168   —      —      —   
Currency translation differences
   683    —      683    1,160    —      1,160    (735   —      (735
Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of investments accounted for using the equity method
   442    —      442    1,248    —      1,248    (1,038   —      (1,038
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
   1,051    (1   1,050    2,240    —      2,240    (1,780   2    (1,778
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Current tax
     —          —          —     
Deferred tax
     (1       —          2   
    
 
 
       
 
 
       
 
 
   
     (1       —          2