UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 8-K/A
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 6, 2018 (September 26, 2018)
PLANET GREEN HOLDINGS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 001-34449 | 87-0430320 |
(State or other jurisdiction | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification |
of incorporation or organization) | Number) |
Suite 901, Building 6 | |
No. 1678 Jinshajiang Road | |
Putuo District, Shanghai, China | 200333 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (86) 21-3258 3578
Not Applicable
(Former name or former
address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation to the registrant under any of the following provisions:
[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b -2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company [ ]
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
This Current Report on Form 8-K/A amends and supplements Items 9.01(a) and 9.01(b) of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Planet Green Holdings Corp. (the Company) on October 2, 2018 (the Initial Form 8-K) to include (i) audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and unaudited consolidated financial statements for the perioed ended September 30, 2018 of Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd. (Muren), acquired by the Company on September 28, 2018, and (ii) unaudited condensed consolidated pro forma financial information of the Company reflecting ownership of the Muren as of and for the period ended September 30, 2018, which were permitted pursuant to Item 9 of Form 8-K to be excluded from the Initial Form 8-K and filed by amendment to the Initial Form 8-K no later than 71 days after the date the Initial Form 8-K was required to be filed.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired
Muren Audited Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and the period ended September 30, 2018
(b) Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
Planet Green Holdings Corp. Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the period ended September 30, 2018
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit No. | Description | |
3.1 | Certificate of Amendment | |
99.1 |
Press Release, dated September 28, 2018 | |
| ||
99.2* | ||
| ||
99.3* |
* Filed herewith
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: December 6, 2018 | PLANET GREEN HOLDINGS CORP. |
By: /s/ Hongxiang Yu | |
Name: Hongxiang Yu | |
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd.
Reviewed Financial
Statements
September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017
To: | The Board of Directors and Stockholders of |
Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd. |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Results of Review of Interim Financial Information
We have reviewed the condensed balance sheet of Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd. (the Company) as of September 30, 2018, and the related condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, and condensed statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the interim financial statements). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related statements of operations and comprehensive income, retained earnings, and cash flows for the years then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated July 3, 2018, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2017, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the balance sheet from which it has been derived.
Basis for Review Results
These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
WWC, P.C.
Certified Public Accountants
San Mateo, California
November 14, 2018
We have served as the Companys auditor since 2018.
Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd.
Condensed
Balance Sheets
As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017
9/30/2018 | 12/31/2017 | |||||
(Audited) | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 18,867 | $ | 28,635 | ||
Trade receivables, net | 371,342 | - | ||||
Other receivables and other current assets | 1,471 | 1,552 | ||||
Related party receivable | 41,006 | 278 | ||||
Inventory | 20,049 | - | ||||
Advances and prepayments to suppliers | 16,133 | 8,337 | ||||
Total current assets | $ | 468,868 | $ | 38,802 | ||
Non-current assets | ||||||
Plant and equipment, net | 1,664,899 | 1,896,016 | ||||
Construction in progress, net | 847,662 | 894,584 | ||||
Total Assets | $ | 2,981,429 | $ | 2,829,402 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 771,180 | $ | 780,213 | ||
Taxes payable | 12 | 570 | ||||
Accrued liabilities and other payables | 46,593 | 117 | ||||
Customer deposits | 3,504 | 119,111 | ||||
Related party payable | 7,029 | 182,062 | ||||
Total current liabilities | $ | 828,318 | $ | 1,082,073 | ||
Total Liabilities | $ | 828,318 | $ | 1,082,073 | ||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||
Stockholders Equity | ||||||
Registered Capital, at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively | $ | 1,913,049 | $ | 1,913,049 | ||
Retained earnings | 355,266 | (169,112 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | (115,204 | ) | 2,652 | |||
Total Equity | $ | 2,153,111 | $ | 1,747,329 | ||
Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | 2,981,429 | $ | 2,829,402 |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
2
Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd.
Condensed
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
For the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017
For the three-month periods | For the nine-month periods | |||||||||||
ended September 30, | ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 711,387 | $ | 609,331 | $ | 1,225,775 | $ | 813,632 | ||||
Cost of revenues | 281,178 | 313,579 | 502,449 | 527,670 | ||||||||
Gross profit | 430,209 | 295,752 | 723,326 | 285,962 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
Selling and marketing expenses | - | 2,151 | 62 | 2,333 | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 38,929 | 31,185 | 199,005 | 126,056 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | 38,929 | 33,336 | 199,067 | 128,389 | ||||||||
Operating income | 391,280 | 262,416 | 524,259 | 157,573 | ||||||||
Other income (expenses): | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 43 | 10 | 181 | 35 | ||||||||
Interest expense | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Other income | 2 | 3 | - | 3 | ||||||||
Other expenses | - | (2 | ) | (61 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||
Total other income and (expenses) | 45 | 11 | 120 | 36 | ||||||||
Income/(loss) before taxes from operations | 391,325 | 262,427 | 524,379 | 157,609 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 391,325 | $ | 262,427 | $ | 524,379 | $ | 157,609 | ||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation income/(loss) | (83,777 | ) | 5,355 | (118,596 | ) | 9,303 | ||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 307,548 | $ | 267,782 | $ | 405,783 | $ | 166,912 |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
3
Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd.
Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine-month periods ended September
30, 2018 and 2017
For the nine-month periods | ||||||
ended September 30, | ||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||
Net income | $ | 524,379 | $ | 157,609 | ||
Depreciation of fixed assets | 594,890 | 294,942 | ||||
Increase in accounts and other receivables | (391,458 | ) | (696,198 | ) | ||
Increase in advance to suppliers | (11,014 | ) | (10,873 | ) | ||
Increase in inventory | (21,135 | ) | (31,596 | ) | ||
Decrease in prepayment | 2,335 | - | ||||
Increase in accounts and other payables | 82,618 | 690,885 | ||||
Decrease in taxes payable | (557 | ) | (507 | ) | ||
Decrease in customer deposits | (178,164 | ) | - | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 601,894 | 404,262 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||
Purchase of plant and equipment and construction in progress | (456,088 | ) | (2,561,446 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (456,088 | ) | $ | (2,561,446 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||
(Increase)/decrease in related party receivables | (42,950 | ) | 40,974 | |||
(Decrease)/increase in related party payables | (111,568 | ) | 2,149,195 | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | (154,518 | ) | $ | 2,190,169 | |
Net (decrease)/increase of Cash and Cash Equivalents | (8,712 | ) | 32,985 | |||
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents | (1,056 | ) | 1,028 | |||
Cash and cash equivalentsbeginning of period | 28,635 | 6,406 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalentsend of period | $ | 18,867 | 40,419 | |||
Supplementary cash flow information: | ||||||
Interest received | $ | 181 | $ | 35 | ||
Interest paid | $ | - | $ | - | ||
Income taxes paid | $ | - | $ | - |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
4
Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd.
Notes to
Financial Statements
1. |
Organization and Principal Activities |
Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd. (the Company) is registered as a limited liability company in Taishan City, Guangdong Province, Peoples Republic of China. The Companys primary business activities are to grow various spice plants and fruit trees and sell such products to domestic and international markets. | |
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Method of accounting | |
Management has prepared the accompanying financial statements and these notes in accordance to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America; the Company maintains its general ledger and journals with the accrual method accounting. | |
Use of estimates | |
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made; however, actual results could differ materially from those estimates. | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less, and unencumbered bank deposits to be cash equivalents. | |
Trade receivables | |
Trade receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off against allowances. | |
Inventories | |
Inventories consist of raw materials and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Finished goods costs include: materials, direct labor, inbound shipping costs, and allocated overhead. The Company applies the weighted average cost method to its inventory. | |
Advances and prepayments to suppliers | |
The Company makes advance payment to suppliers and vendors for the procurement of raw materials. Upon physical receipt and inspection of the raw materials from suppliers the applicable amount is reclassified from advances and prepayments to suppliers to inventory. | |
Plant and equipment | |
Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. The Companys typically applies a salvage value of 0% to 10%. The estimated useful lives of the plant and equipment are as follows: |
Landscaping, plant and tree | 1-3 years |
Machinery and equipment | 5-10 years |
The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts, and any gain or loss are included in the Companys results of operations. The costs of maintenance and repairs are recognized to expenses as incurred; significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.
Construction in progress and prepayments for equipment
Construction in progress and prepayments for equipment represent direct and indirect acquisition and construction costs for plants, and costs of acquisition and installation of related equipment. Amounts classified as construction in progress and prepayments for equipment are transferred to plant and equipment when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the assets for their intended use are completed. Depreciation is not provided for assets classified in this account.
5
Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd.
Notes to
Financial Statements
Accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets
The Company annually reviews its long-lived assets for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. Impairment may be the result of becoming obsolete from a change in the industry, introduction of new technologies, or if the Company has inadequate working capital to utilize the long-lived assets to generate the adequate profits. Impairment is present if the carrying amount of an asset is less than its expected future undiscounted cash flows.
If an asset is considered impaired, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the asset. Assets to be disposed are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Statutory reserves
Statutory reserves are referring to the amount appropriated from the net income in accordance with laws or regulations, which can be used to recover losses and increase capital, as approved, and are to be used to expand production or operations. PRC laws prescribe that an enterprise operating at a profit must appropriate and reserve, on an annual basis, an amount equal to 10% of its profit. Such an appropriation is necessary until the reserve reaches a maximum that is equal to 50% of the enterprises PRC registered capital.
Foreign currency translation
The accompanying financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currencies of the Company are in Renminbi (RMB). The Companys assets and liabilities are translated into United States dollars from RMB at year-end exchange rates, and its revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate during the period and year. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.
9/30/2018 | 12/31/2017 | 9/30/2017 | |
Period/year end RMB: US$ exchange rate | 6.8665 | 6.5067 | 6.6545 |
Period/annual average RMB: US$ exchange rate | 6.5136 | 6.6133 | 6.8057 |
The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies and all foreign exchange transactions must be conducted through authorized financial institutions.
Revenue recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when all the following criteria have been met: it has negotiated the terms of the transaction with the customer which includes setting a fixed sales price, it has transferred of possession of the product to the customer, the customer does not have the right to return the product, the customer is able to further sell or transfer the product onto others for economic benefit without any other obligation to be fulfilled by the Company, and the Company is reasonably assured that funds have been or will be collected from the customer. The Company's the amount of revenue recognized to the books reflects the value of goods invoiced, net of any value-added tax (VAT) or excise tax.
Advertising
All advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
Shipping and handling
All outbound shipping and handling costs are expensed as incurred.
Research and development
All research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Retirement benefits
Retirement benefits in the form of mandatory government sponsored defined contribution plans are charged to the either expenses as incurred or allocated to inventory as part of overhead.
6
Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd.
Notes to
Financial Statements
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income tax using an asset and liability approach and allows for recognition of deferred tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future realization is uncertain.
Comprehensive income
The Company uses FASB ASC Topic 220, Reporting Comprehensive Income. Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and all changes to the statements of stockholders equity, except the changes in paid-in capital and distributions to stockholders due to investments by stockholders.
Earnings per share
The Company computes earnings per share (EPS) in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per share. Basic EPS is measured as the income or loss available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis from the potential conversion of convertible securities or the exercise of options and or warrants; the dilutive effects of potentially convertible securities are calculated using the as-if method; the potentially dilutive effect of options or warrants are calculated using the treasury stock method. Securities that are potentially an anti-dilutive effect (i.e. those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.
Financial instruments
The Companys financial instruments, including cash and equivalents, accounts and other receivables, accounts and other payables, accrued liabilities and short-term debt, have carrying amounts that approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of their fair values because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
• |
Level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology used quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. | |
• |
Level 2 - inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. | |
• |
Level 3 - inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and ASC 815.
Commitments and contingencies
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment. The updated guidance eliminates Step 2 of the impairment test, which requires entities to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. Instead, entities will record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting units carrying amount over its fair value, determined in Step 1. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on the financial statements of this guidance.
7
Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd.
Notes to
Financial Statements
In January 2017, the FASB amended the existing accounting standards for business combinations. The amendments clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The Company has evaluated the potential impact on the financial statements of this guidance, and does not believe the impact would be significant. | |
3. |
Trade Receivables |
The Company extends credit terms of 15 to 60 days to majority of its domestic and international customers, which include third-party distributors and wholesalers. | |
4. |
Plant and Equipment |
9/30/2018 | 12/31/2017 | |||||
At Cost: | ||||||
Machinery and equipment | $ | 31,111 | $ | 24,131 | ||
Building | 575,023 | 606,853 | ||||
Biological assets | 2,151,847 | 1,823,062 | ||||
$ | 2,757,981 | $ | 2,454,046 | |||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (1,093,082 | ) | (577,967 | ) | ||
$ | 1,664,899 | $ | 1,876,079 |
Depreciation expense for three-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $274,186 and $144,874 respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $594,890 and $294,942, respectively. | |
5. |
Related Party transactions |
Related party receivable consisted of the following: |
9/30/2018 | 12/31/2017 | |||||
Huang, Yongjun, general manager | $ | - | $ | 278 | ||
Shenzhen Jiamingrui New Agriculture Co., Ltd. | 41,006 | - | ||||
$ | 41,006 | $ | 278 |
Related party receivables represented advances issued to management for job or travel disbursement in the normal course of business. The amounts are unsecured, interest-free and due on demand.
Related party payable consisted of the following:
9/30/2018 | 12/31/2017 | |||||
Fang, Guangming | $ | 1,958 | $ | 94 | ||
Huang, Yongjun, general manager | 5,071 | - | ||||
Li, Xuemei. general manager of related party company | - | 46,491 | ||||
Shenzhen Jiaming New Agriculture Holding Co. Ltd., related party company with common ownership | - | 72,526 | ||||
|
$ | 7,029 | $ | 119,111 |
Related party payables represented amounts due to management or related companies for work related or travel disbursements in the normal course of business. The amounts are unsecured, interest-free and due on demand.
8
Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd.
Notes to
Financial Statements
6. |
Equity |
For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company received paid in capital of RMB 1,000,000 (US$ 144,015). | |
For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company received paid in capital of RMB 11,510,000 (US$ 1,769,033). | |
7. |
Income Taxes |
All of the Companys operations are located in the PRC. The corporate income tax rate in the PRC is 25%. | |
The following tables provide the reconciliation of the differences between the statutory and effective tax expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017: |
For the three-month | For the nine-month | ||||||||||||
periods ended | periods ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||
Income/(loss) attributed to PRC operations | $ | 391,325 | $ | 262,427 | $ | 524,379 | $ | 157,609 | |||||
Income/(loss) before tax | 391,325 | 262,427 | 524,379 | 157,609 | |||||||||
PRC Statutory Tax at 25% Rate | - | - | - | - | |||||||||
Non-deductible GAAP expenses in the PRC | - | - | - | - | |||||||||
Effect of tax exemption granted | - | - | - | - | |||||||||
Income tax | $ | - | - $ | $ | - | $ | - |
8. |
Lease Commitments |
For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company entered into four operating lease agreements leasing two plots of land where biological assets are grown, two offices, and farming facilities. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company entered into three operating lease agreements leasing three additional plots of land where biological assets are grown. | |
The leases were entered and expired as follows: |
Lease | Date Commenced | Date of expiration |
Lease #1 | March 1, 2016 | February 28, 2031 |
Lease #2 | March 1, 2016 | February 28, 2031 |
Lease #3 | March 1, 2016 | February 28, 2031 |
Lease #4 | November 1, 2016 | November 1, 2019 |
Lease #5 | January 1, 2017 | February 28, 2031 |
Lease #6 | January 1, 2017 | February 28, 2031 |
Lease #7 | January 1, 2018 | February 28, 2031 |
The minimum future lease payments for these properties at September 30, 2018 are as follows:
Period | Lease Payable | ||
Year 1 | $ | 231,048 | |
Year 2 | 230,888 | ||
Year 3 | 230,874 | ||
Year 4 | 230,874 | ||
Year 5 | 230,874 | ||
Thereafter | 1,712,313 | ||
$ | 2,866,871 |
The outstanding lease commitments for the leases listed above as of September 30, 2018 was $2,866,871.
9
Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
9. |
Risks |
|
A. |
Credit risk |
|
The Company’s deposits are made with banks located in the PRC. They do not carry federal deposit insurance and may be subject to loss of the banks become insolvent. |
||
Since the Company’s inception, the age of account receivables has been less than one year indicating that the Company is subject to minimal risk borne from credit extended to customers. |
||
B. |
Concentration Risk of Customers |
|
The Company had certain customers who represented 10% or more of the Company’s total sales. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, the Company generated revenue from one customer which represented 97% of the revenue. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company generated revenue from three customers which represented 26%, 24%, and 10% of the revenue |
||
C. |
Concentration Risk of Vendors |
|
The Company had certain vendors who represented 10% or more of the Company’s total cost of sales or expenses, or whose accounts payable balances individually represented 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts payable. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, one vendor accounted for 91% of accounts payable, respectively. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, two vendors accounted for 11% and 70% of accounts payable, respectively. |
||
D. |
Interest risk |
|
The company is subject to interest rate risk when short term loans become due and require refinancing. |
||
E. |
Economic and political risks |
|
The Company’s operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by changes in the political, economic, and legal environments in the PRC. |
||
The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. |
||
F. |
Environmental risks |
|
The Company has procured environmental licenses required by the PRC government. The Company has both a water treatment facility for water used in its production process and secure transportation to remove waste off site. In the event of an accident, the Company has purchased insurance to cover potential damage to employees, equipment, and local environment. |
||
G. |
Inflation Risk |
|
Management monitors changes in prices levels. Historically inflation has not materially impacted the company’s financial statements; however, significant increases in the price of raw materials and labor that cannot be passed to the Company’s customers could adversely impact the Company’s results of operations. |
10
Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
10. |
Subsequent Events |
The Company evaluates subsequent events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. There are two types of subsequent events: (1) recognized, or those that provide additional evidence with respect to conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements, and (2) non-recognized, or those that provide evidence with respect to conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose subsequent to that date. The Company has evaluated subsequent events from September 30, 2018 through the date the financial statements were available to be issued. There was no subsequent event at the report date. |
11
Planet Green Holding Corp.
Proforma Combined Financial
Statements
September 30, 2018
Contents | Page |
Proforma Combined Balance Sheets | 2-3 |
Proforma Combined Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss | 4 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 5-9 |
Planet Green Holding Corp.
Proforma Combined
Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2018
PLAG | Taishan | Adjustments | Combined | |||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 90,488 | $ | 18,867 | $ | - | $ | 109,355 | ||||
Restricted cash | 436,902 | - | - | 436,902 | ||||||||
Short-term investments | 3,815,541 | - | 3,815,541 | |||||||||
Trade receivables, net | 1,151,593 | 371,342 | - | 1,522,935 | ||||||||
Inventories | 6,428,822 | 20,049 | - | 6,448,871 | ||||||||
Advances and prepayments to suppliers | 432,143 | 16,133 | - | 448,276 | ||||||||
Other receivables and other current assets | 2,769,838 | 1,471 | - | 2,771,309 | ||||||||
Related party receivable | 1,511,508 | 41,006 | - | 1,552,514 | ||||||||
Prepaid taxes | 406,651 | - | - | 406,651 | ||||||||
Total current assets | $ | 17,043,486 | $ | 468,868 | $ | - | $ | 17,512,354 | ||||
Non-current assets | ||||||||||||
Investments | 6,891,240 | - | - | 6,891,240 | ||||||||
Plant and equipment, net | 7,141,938 | 1,664,899 | - | 8,806,837 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 894,000 | - | 894,000 | |||||||||
Construction in progress, net | 415,065 | 847,662 | 1,262,727 | |||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 32,385,729 | $ | 2,981,429 | $ | - | $ | 35,367,158 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||||||
Short-term loans | $ | 5,047,110 | $ | - | $ | 5,047,110 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 1,128,187 | 771,180 | - | 1,899,367 | ||||||||
Taxes payable | 75,315 | 12 | - | 75,327 | ||||||||
Other payable | 2,082,571 | 46,593 | - | 2,129,164 | ||||||||
Related party payable | - | 7,029 | - | 7,029 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities | 578,714 | - | - | 578,714 | ||||||||
Customer deposits | 413,392 | 3,504 | - | 416,896 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | $ | 9,325,289 | $ | 828,318 | - | $ | 10,153,607 | |||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 9,325,289 | $ | 828,318 | - | $ | 10,153,607 | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
2
Planet Green Holding Corp.
Proforma Combined
Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2018
PLAG | Taishan | Adjustments | Combined | |||||||||
Stockholders Equity Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 3,143,141 and 1,530,980 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively | $ | 3,143 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 3,143 | ||||
Registered capital | - | 1,913,049 | (1,913,049 | ) | - | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 62,556,571 | - | 2,268,315 | 64,824,886 | ||||||||
Statutory reserves | 2,810,953 | - | - | 2,810,953 | ||||||||
Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit) | (52,905,390 | ) | 355,266 | (355,266 | ) | (52,905,390 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 8,003,113 | (115,204 | ) | 7,887,909 | ||||||||
Non-controlling interests | 2,592,050 | - | - | 2,592,050 | ||||||||
Total Stockholders Equity | $ | 23,060,440 | $ | 2,153,111 | $ | - | $ | 25,213,551 | ||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | $ | 32,385,729 | $ | 2,981,429 | $ | - | $ | 35,367,158 |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
3
Planet Green Holding Corp.
Proforma Combined
Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2018
PLAG | Taishan | Adjustments | Combined | |||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 2,461,448 | $ | 1,225,775 | $ | - | $ | 3,687,223 | ||||
Cost of revenues | 1,617,308 | 502,449 | - | 2,119,757 | ||||||||
Gross profit | 844,140 | 723,326 | - | 1,567,466 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
Selling and marketing expenses | 61,945 | 62 | 62,007 | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1,483,803 | 199,005 | - | 1,682,808 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,545,748 | 199,067 | - | 1,744,815 | ||||||||
Operating loss | (701,608 | ) | 524,259 | - | (177,349 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expenses): | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 245 | 181 | - | 426 | ||||||||
Interest expense | (713,409 | ) | - | - | (713,409 | ) | ||||||
Other income | 9,089 | - | - | 9,089 | ||||||||
Other expenses | (8,634,106 | ) | (61 | ) | - | (8,634,167 | ) | |||||
Gain (loss) from investment | 56,714,094 | - | - | 56,714,094 | ||||||||
Total other income and (expenses) | 47,375,913 | 120 | - | 47,376,033 | ||||||||
Loss before taxes from operations | 46,674,305 | 524,379 | - | 47,198,684 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | (49,755 | ) | - | - | (49,755 | ) | ||||||
Net loss | $ | 46,724,060 | $ | 524,379 | $ | - | $ | 47,248,439 | ||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation income | (5,700,817 | ) | (118,596 | ) | - | (5,819,413 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive loss | $ | 41,023,243 | $ | 405,782 | $ | - | $ | 41,429,026 | ||||
Loss per share: | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share | $ | 20.62 | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 2,291,075 |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
4
Planet Green Holding Corp.
Notes to Proforma
Combined Financial Statements
1. |
Organization and Principal Activities |
Planet Green Holdings Corp., formerly known as American Lorain Corporation, (the Company or PLAG) is registered as a corporation in the state of Nevada. The Company conducts its primary business activities through its subsidiaries located in the Peoples Republic of China, including its new acquired operating subsidiary Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd. Those subsidiaries grow, develop, manufacture, and market fresh foods and spices, convenience foods, chestnut products, and frozen foods. | |
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of presentation | |
These proforma combined financial statements, accompanying notes, and related disclosures have been prepared on an as-if basis assuming that the reverse takeover transaction between the Company and Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd. (Taishan) has been in effect since the beginning of the period present in the results of operations by combining the historical financial statements of the entities and eliminating any intercompany balances. Goodwill would not be recognized in this transaction, and the carrying values of the Company and Taishan are their respective historical values. Actual results combined results may have differed from those presented herein. | |
These financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States; the Company maintains its general ledger and journals with the accrual method accounting. The Companys fiscal year end is December 31 and the financial statements are presented in US dollars. | |
Basis of proforma combined financial statements | |
These proforma combined financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the entities listed below. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. |
Attributable | ||||
Place of | equity | Registered | ||
Name of Company | incorporation | interest % | capital | |
Planet Green Holdings Corporation | British Virgin Islands | 100 | $ 10,000 | |
JianShi Technology Holding Limited | Hong Kong | 100 | 1,277 | |
Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd. | PRC | 100 | 669,919 | |
Beijing Lorain Co., Ltd. | PRC | VIE | 1,540,666 | |
Luotian Lorain Co., Ltd. | PRC | VIE | 3,797,774 | |
Shandong Greenpia Foodstuff Co., Ltd. | PRC | VIE | 2,303,063 | |
Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd. | PRC | VIE | 1,913,049 | |
Lorain Foodstuff (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | PRC | VIE | 500,000 |
Management has eliminated all significant inter-company balances and transactions in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Ownership interests of subsidiaries that the Company does not wholly-own are accounted for as non-controlling interests.
On May 18, 2018, the Company incorporated Planet Green Holdings Corporation (Planet Green BVI), a limited company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. On September 28, 2018, Planet Green BVI acquired JianShi Technology Holding Limited, a limited company, incorporated in Hong Kong on February 21, 2012 and Shanghai Xunyang Internet Tech Co. Ltd., a wholly-owned foreign entity incorporated in Shanghai, PRC on August 29, 2012. The formation and acquisition of these companies was to implement the Companys restructuring plans.
5
Planet Green Holding Corp.
Notes to Proforma
Combined Financial Statements
On September 28, 2018, the Company was restructured by disposing its equity interest in International Lorain and its subsidiaries to the former Chairman, Mr. Si Chen, and re-acquiring certain equity interest in subsidiaries; namely, Shandong Greenpia, Beijing Lorain, and Luotian Lorain, indirectly through Planet Green BVI. Please refer to Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2018.
The Company entered into exclusive arrangements with Shandong Greenpia, Luotian Lorain, Taishan Muren, and Shenzhen Lorain and its shareholders that give the Company the ability to substantially influence its daily operations and financial affairs. The Company entered into exclusive arrangements with Beijing Lorain; however, the Company does not exercise significant influence over Beijing Lorain; therefore, it is accounted for as an equity method investment. The Company is the primary beneficiary of Shandong Greenpia, Luotian Lorain, Taishan Muren, and Shenzhen Lorain; therefore, it consolidates their accounts as VIE.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entity
VIEs are entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision-making ability. Any VIE with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. Management makes ongoing reassessments of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of Shenzhen Lorain.
On December 14, 2017, the Company formed Shenzhen Lorain as a limited company under the laws of the PRC. Through Shandong Greenpia, the Company entered into exclusive arrangements with Shenzhen Lorain and its shareholders that give the Company the ability to substantially influence Shenzhen Lorains daily operations and financial affairs and appoint its senior executives. The Company is considered the primary beneficiary of Shenzhen Lorain and it consolidates its accounts as VIE. The Companys arrangements with Shenzhen Lorain consist of the following agreements:
a. |
Consultation and Service Agreement, dated December 14, 2017. Under this agreement entered into between Shandong Greenpia Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and Lorain Foodstuff (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | |
b. |
Business Cooperation Agreement, dated December 14, 2017. Under this agreement entered into between Shandong Greenpia Foodstuff Co., Ltd. and Lorain Foodstuff (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | |
c. |
Equity Pledge Agreement, dated December 14, 2017. Under this agreement entered into between Mingyue Cai, Shandong Greenpia Foodstuff Co., Ltd., and Lorain Foodstuff (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | |
d. |
Equity Option Agreement, dated December 14, 2017. Under this agreement entered into between Mingyue Cai, Shandong Greenpia Foodstuff Co., Ltd., and Lorain Foodstuff (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | |
e. |
Voting Rights Proxy and Financial Supporting Agreement dated December 14, 2017. Under this agreement entered into between Mingyue Cai, Shandong Greenpia Foodstuff Co., Ltd., and Lorain Foodstuff (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. |
On September 27, 2018, the above agreements were terminated due to the Companys restructuring and Shenzhen Lorain was no longer a variable interest entity under Shandong Greenpia.
6
Planet Green Holding Corp.
Notes to Proforma
Combined Financial Statements
On September 27, 2018, through Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., the Company entered into exclusive arrangements with Beijing Lorain Co., Ltd., Luotian Lorain Co., Ltd., Shandong Greenpia Foodstuff Co., Ltd., Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd., and Lorain Foodstuff (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. and its shareholders that give the Company the ability to substantially influence Shenzhen Lorains daily operations and financial affairs and appoint its senior executives. The Company is considered the primary beneficiary of these companies and it consolidates its accounts as a VIE. The Companys arrangements with Beijing Lorain Co., Ltd., Luotian Lorain Co., Ltd., Shandong Greenpia Foodstuff Co., Ltd., Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd., and Lorain Foodstuff (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. consist of the following agreements:
a. |
Consultation and Service Agreement, dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd. and each respective entity; namely, Beijing Lorain Co., Ltd., Luotian Lorain Co., Ltd., Shandong Greenpia Foodstuff Co., Ltd., Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd., and Lorain Foodstuff (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | |
b. |
Business Cooperation Agreement, dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd. and each respective entity; namely, Beijing Lorain Co., Ltd., Luotian Lorain Co., Ltd., Shandong Greenpia Foodstuff Co., Ltd., Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd., and Lorain Foodstuff (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | |
c. |
Equity Pledge Agreement, dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between International Lorain Holding, Inc., Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., and Beijing Lorain Co., Ltd. | |
d. |
Equity Pledge Agreement, dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between International Lorain Holding, Inc., Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., and Luotian Lorain Co., Ltd. | |
e. |
Equity Pledge Agreement, dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between International Lorain Holding, Inc., Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., and Shandong Greenpia Foodstuff Co. | |
f. |
Equity Pledge Agreement, dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between Shenzhen Jiamingrui Xinnong Co., Ltd., Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., and Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd. | |
g. |
Equity Pledge Agreement, dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between Mingyue Cai, Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., and Lorain Foodstuff (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | |
h. |
Equity Option Agreement, dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between International Lorain Holding, Inc., Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., and Beijing Lorain Co., Ltd. | |
i. |
Equity Option Agreement, dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between International Lorain Holding, Inc., Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., and Luotian Lorain Co., Ltd. | |
j. |
Equity Option Agreement, dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between International Lorain Holding, Inc., Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., and Shandong Greenpia Foodstuff Co. | |
k. |
Equity Option Agreement, dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between Shenzhen Jiamingrui Xinnong Co., Ltd., Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., and Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd. | |
l. |
Equity Option Agreement, dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between Mingyue Cai, Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., and Lorain Foodstuff (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | |
m. |
Voting Rights Proxy and Financial Supporting Agreement dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between International Lorain Holding, Inc., Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., and Beijing Lorain Co., Ltd. | |
n. |
Voting Rights Proxy and Financial Supporting Agreement dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between International Lorain Holding, Inc., Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., and Luotian Lorain Co., Ltd. | |
o. |
Voting Rights Proxy and Financial Supporting Agreement dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between International Lorain Holding, Inc., Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., and Shandong Greenpia Foodstuff Co. | |
p. |
Voting Rights Proxy and Financial Supporting Agreement dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between Shenzhen Jiamingrui Xinnong Co., Ltd., Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., and Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd. |
7
Planet Green Holding Corp.
Notes to Proforma
Combined Financial Statements
q. |
Voting Rights Proxy and Financial Supporting Agreement dated September 27, 2018. Under this agreement entered into between Mingyue Cai, Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., and Lorain Foodstuff (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. |
As of September 30, 2018, the following entities were de-consolidated from the structure as a result of the sale agreement executed on September 28, 2018:
Place of | Attributable equity | Registered | ||
Name of Company | incorporation | interest % | capital | |
International Lorain Holding Inc. | Cayman Islands | 100.0 | $ 46,659,135 | |
Junan Hongrun Foodstuff Co., Ltd. | PRC | 100.0 | 44,861,741 | |
Shandong Lorain Co., Ltd. | PRC | 80.2 | 12,123,985 | |
Dongguan Lorain Co., Ltd. | PRC | 100.0 | 149,939 |
Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made; however, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Foreign currency translation and re-measurement
The Company translates its foreign operations to the U.S. dollar in accordance with ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters.
The reporting currency for the Company and its subsidiaries is the US dollar. The Company and Planet Green Holdings Corporations functional currency is the U.S. dollar. JianShi Technology Holding Limited, Shanghai Xunyang Internet Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing Lorain Co., Ltd., Luotian Lorain Co., Ltd., Shandong Greenpia Foodstuff Co., Ltd., Taishan Muren Agriculture Co. Ltd., and Lorain Foodstuff (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. use the Chinese Renminbi (RMB) as their functional currency.
The Company's subsidiaries, whose records are not maintained in that company's functional currency, re-measure their records into their functional currency as follows:
• | Monetary assets and liabilities at exchange rates in effect at the end of each period | |
• | Nonmonetary assets and liabilities at historical rates | |
• | Revenue and expense items at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period |
Gains and losses from these re-measurements were not significant and have been included in the Company's results of operations.
The Company's subsidiaries, whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, translate their records into the U.S. dollar as follows:
• | Assets and liabilities at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date | |
• | Equities at the historical rate | |
• | Revenue and expense items at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period |
Adjustments arising from such translations are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders equity.
8
Planet Green Holding Corp.
Notes to Proforma
Combined Financial Statements
9/30/2018 | |
Period-end RMB: US$ exchange rate | 6.8665 |
Period average RMB: US$ exchange rate | 6.5137 |
The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US Dollars at the rates used in translation. | |
3. |
Proforma Adjustments |
Entry No. | Description | Dr. | Cr. | |||
1 | Additional paid in capital | 2,268,315 | ||||
Registered capital | 1,913,049 | |||||
Retained earnings | 355,266 |
Issuance of shares under share exchange agreement and recapitalization of the Company
9