-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, B/+CQFRPQ3DJkul5XZZgO67QLNDK9iB3XdBX4RnbfW6cn3yOk4MUziB42gevZLHw wW1knQl3+Y911JNpD4X/ZQ== 0001144204-06-015600.txt : 20060417 0001144204-06-015600.hdr.sgml : 20060417 20060417160147 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-06-015600 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10KSB PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060417 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060417 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NUCLEAR SOLUTIONS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001116112 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMMERCIAL PHYSICAL & BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH [8731] IRS NUMBER: 880433815 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10KSB SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-31959 FILM NUMBER: 06762425 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1050 CONNECTICUT AVENUE, N.W.,SUITE 1000 CITY: WASHINGTON STATE: DC ZIP: 20036 BUSINESS PHONE: 2027723133 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1050 CONNECTICUT AVE., N.W. SUITE 1000 CITY: WASHINGTON STATE: DC ZIP: 20036 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: STOCK WATCHMAN INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20000627 10KSB 1 v040590_10ksb.txt U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-KSB (Mark One) ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ___________ to __________ Commission file number NUCLEAR SOLUTIONS, INC. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Name of Small Business Issuer in its Charter) Nevada 88-0433815 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State of Incorporation) (IRS Employer Identification No.) 5505 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Ste.191. 20015 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Issuer's telephone number, (202) 787-1951 ----------------------------------------------------- Securities Registered Pursuant of Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities Registered Pursuant of Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.0001 Par Value Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment of this Form 10-KSB. [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X] The issuer had operating revenues of $302,500 for the year ended December 31, 2005. This report contains a total of___ pages. The Exhibit Index appears on page ____. As of December 31, 2005, there were 43,965,863 shares of the issuer's common stock outstanding. The aggregate market value of the shares of the issuer's voting stock held by non-affiliates was $42,037,945 based on the average of the bid and ask price as quoted on the OTC Electronic Bulletin Board on December 31, 2005. The sum excludes the shares held by officers, directors, and stockholders whose ownership exceeded 10% of the outstanding shares at December 31, 2005, in that such persons may be deemed affiliates of the Company. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. Nuclear Solutions, Inc. FORM 10-KSB December 31, 2005 Page PART I....................................................................... ITEM 1. Description of Business............................................. ITEM 2. Description of Properties........................................... ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings................................................... ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders................... PART II...................................................................... ITEM 5. Market for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Small Business Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities...................... ITEM 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.......... ITEM 7. Financial Statements................................................ ITEM 8. Changes In and Disagreements With Accounting and Financial Disclosure.......................................................... ITEM 8A. Controls and Procedures............................................. ITEM 8B. Other Information................................................... PART III..................................................................... ITEM 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters, and Control Persons: Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act........ ITEM 10. Executive Compensation............................................. ITEM 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters......................................... ITEM 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions..................... ITEM 13. Exhibits............................................................ ITEM 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.............................. SIGNATURES................................................................... EXHIBIT INDEX................................................................ 2 PART I Item 1. Description of Business. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT NOTICE: This annual report on Form 10-KSB contains many forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objective, expectations and intentions. You can identify these statements by our use of words such as "may," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "could," "estimate," "continue," "plans," or other similar words or phrases. Some of these statements include discussions regarding our future business strategy and our ability to generate revenue, income, and cash flow. We wish to caution the reader that all forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-KSB are only estimates and predictions. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated as a result of risk facing us or actual events differing from the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update any of these factors or to publicly announce any change to our forward-looking statements made herein, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in expectations or otherwise. (a) Our Corporate History. The Company was organized February 27, 1997 under the laws of the State of Nevada, as Stock Watch Man, Inc, an internet e-commerce company. We are a development stage company. On September 12, 2001, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to change its name to Nuclear Solutions, Inc. At that time, our primary business was the development of a new type of nuclear reactor technology. As of the date of this report, our business is now focused on commercial product technologies for homeland security and defense, nanotechnolology applications, nuclear remediation and synthetic ethanol production. (b) Business of the Issuer. Our Business: Nuclear Solutions, Inc. is engaged in the research, development, and commercialization of innovative product technologies, which are generally early-stage, theoretical or commercially unproven. We operate a highly technical business and our primary mission is to develop advanced product technologies to address emerging market opportunities in the fields of homeland security, nanotechnology, and nuclear remediation. The company operates its business by utilizing technical expertise to develop innovative and emerging technologies that we believe have significant market potential. We strive to develop technologies identified as viable to the point that they may be licensed, joint-ventured or sold to an industrial or governmental entity, or otherwise commercialized. We do not maintain technical facilities or a laboratory of our own. Our business model is to utilize the technical facilities and capabilities of appropriate outside laboratories under contract to us when appropriate. By taking advantage of existing technology infrastructures, this preferred method of technology development reduces capital investment costs and the length of time required to develop technologies. This is especially important in light of the extensive requirements for the government approval and safe handling of nuclear materials. Any development efforts contemplated or planned that involve nuclear materials are intended to be carried out by an existing and already licensed scientific or technical facility through the establishment of a contractual relationship. This approach also mitigates the potential liability involved with the handling and use of nuclear materials. We have identified several facilities in the United States and abroad that have the capabilities we may require in the future. As an example, we may contract with or establish a teaming relationship with a U.S. national laboratory such as Los Alamos National Labs, Lawrence Livermore National Labs, or others that have a history and willingness to perform work under well-established contracting channels such as Cooperative Research and Development Agreements (CRADA) and Work for Others (WFO) agreements. Although we believe this is adequate for our development purposes and preferable in the case of nuclear material handling, we may choose to operate our own laboratory facility in the future, subject to available capital. 3 When a technology is deemed market ready, the company will offer it to potential customers for commercial licensing. As an example, after the successful prototype construction and operation of our shielded nuclear material detector, we will offer the sensor system to companies that have the appropriate experience to integrate the sensor into a working environment to meet the performance criteria as required by the end user. We do not intend to establish manufacturing operations of our own. Nor do we intend to establish extensive marketing and distribution operations of our own. Our business model is centered on the sale and/or licensing of our technologies through strategic partnerships with companies that have established manufacturing, sales and marketing infrastructures. By way of example, companies that could be potential partners for our shielded nuclear material detection technology may be: Lockheed-Martin, General Atomics, Raytheon and other such companies. Currently we do not have any partnership agreements or material contracts with the aforementioned companies. Our primary role is to add value by initially developing, and providing the enabling core intellectual property to our customers and partners. Typically, after licensing, we will remain involved as a consultant for the customer to ensure appropriate technology transfer to the customer and to assist with any improvements or modification that may be needed during the course of commercialization. This is a highly leveraged business model that is believed by management to offer the greatest advantages in terms of corporate flexibility, and reduced capital requirements compared to a traditional research and development operation. However, management is opportunistic and may consider adopting a production model if the right conditions are met. We will pursue all avenues that will lead to the commercialization of our technologies. Since our business model is to establish partnerships during development and ultimately as production and marketing partners for our technologies, we are constantly looking for and evaluating potential strategic partners. We especially require partnerships to take advantage of the business opportunities available through government agencies such as the Homeland Security Advanced Projects Agency (HSARPA), The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and others. A partnering relationship with experienced companies that have a positive track record of providing products or services to the government agencies that are our potential customers in the related field will probably increase the likelihood that we could secure money from the government to develop one of our technologies for a specific government need. The following is a general example of a technology development plan: 1.) A market opportunity is identified in an area of interest to us. 2.) A technical assessment of the opportunity and existing related technologies is performed with an appropriate combination of in-house and outside analysis. 3.) If the technical assessment indicates a viable market, research is performed to identify and define an appropriate technology. 4.) The technology identified in the previous step is reevaluated in light of the expected development costs and market opportunity. A decision is made to proceed with identified technology, suspend development, or research supplementary approaches. 5.) Intellectual property is secured through initiation of the patent process and/or identified technology is licensed. Selected technologies may be kept proprietary or trade secret. 6.) Selected technology is validated by an appropriate laboratory under contract. 7.) Once successfully validated, the technology is then marketed to appropriate entities for licensing or sale. Depending on the technology being developed, a strategic partnership arrangement may be consummated at many different points along the development track. The company intends to commercialize our technologies through: strategic partners, joint-venture partners, licensees, and other customers who will carry out project implementation, manufacturing, end-user marketing activities, and deployment of our technologies. We intend to generate revenue from the licensure, sale, and other usage agreements associated with our technologies. During 2004, the company filed two U.S. patent applications for our (Tritiated Water Remediation)TWR technology that are currently pending; and to date, we have filed three U.S. patent applications for our Nuclear Weapons Detection Technology. Furthermore, the company expects to file additional patent applications in 2006 for our TWR technology, Nuclear Weapons Detection Technology, and our Nuclear Micro Battery Technology. On March 15, 2005, we entered into a License Agreement with I.P. Technology Holding, Inc.(IPTH), a New Jersey corporation. We granted I.P. Technology a limited license for the right to the purchase and resell products based on our patent pending technology for the detection of shielded fissile nuclear materials to all non-federal police and fire agencies in the United States for the patent life of the technology. Additionally, IPTH has the right to sub-license their rights under the terms of the license with the approval of the company. IPTH has agreed to pay Nuclear Solutions the sum of Nine Million Seven Hundred Thousand ($9,700,000) Dollars over a ten (10) year period, payable on a Bi-annual basis in the amount of $485,000 Dollars, or more, until paid in full. To the extent this technology is commercialized, we will be entitled to an Eight(8%) percent royalty payment on all I.P. Technology Holding gross revenue related to this technology. On January 10, 2006 we modified the March 15, 2005 licensing agreement with I.P. Technology Holding, Inc. Wherein license fees totaling $465,416 on December 31, 2005 were deferred until April 2006 and IPTH's payment schedule was changed to bi-annual. 4 We continued our strategic relationship with Multipartner, S.P.A, an Italian Corporation, for consulting and developmental services in Europe; and as a result of this relationship, we now have access to offices in Rome, Italy. Currently we are poised to establish our European headquarters in Rome, Italy. Our offices in Rome will serve as a base for our European operations from which we intend to market our technologies, explore technologies being developed in Europe, and utilize European technical resources for technology development where applicable. Additionally in 2005, we have worked with our Russian office and scientific advisory board to explore additional technology and developmental opportunities with the Russian scientific establishment. Previously we were researching the expansion of our weapons detection technology portfolio by investigating the acquisition of rights to a Russian developed Improvised Explosive Detection Technology. We have elected to forgo pursuit of this technology in order to focus resources on other projects. During 2005, we continued business development operations in Moscow. The Moscow office is staffed by Dr. Alexander Nigmatulin, our Director of Russian business development. The Russian office is responsible for identifying licensable technologies and to secure additional research capacity within the Russian academic and scientific establishment as the need arises. Additionally, the Moscow office will contract with qualified research facilities and personnel as well as assess any additional business opportunities that may exist within the Russian scientific and technical infrastructure. We initially hired Dr. Nigmatulin in February 2003 on a contingency basis. At present, we have a shared office arrangement with Dr. Nigmatulin at the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys and do not have a commitment or requirement for rent. We believe that this arrangement is adequate for our needs and activities in Russia. During the last twelve months our Director of Russian Business Development, assembled a scientific advisory board consisting of Twenty-four selected scientists from a wide spectrum of disciplines and areas of expertise. The prominent scientists come from organizations such as the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Russian Defense Industrial complex, and private and state owned R&D companies. The scientists have agreed to remain in standby mode until presented with a specific project. The terms and conditions of a contractual consulting arrangement with a selected scientist or group of scientists will be negotiated at that time. To date we have not activated the services of the Russian Scientific Advisory Board. Currently our Moscow office is investigating various anti-terrorist technologies and additional tritiated water remediation methods developed within the Russian scientific community. In June of 2003, Patrick Herda, a director, and previously Vice President of Business Development was appointed to the position of President and Chief Executive Officer by the board of directors. We devoted a significant portion of our time to evaluating, planning, and reorganizing the business strategy of the company. These activities were undertaken with the goal of structuring the company for the highest probability of securing long-term operating capital to fund our operations. We evaluated our portfolio of projects and technologies in relation to the following criteria: market demand and trends, capital requirements, government regulations, time and effort to bring a technology to market, expected time to return revenue, financeability, our available resources, and overall synergism with other projects. Our goal was to come up with a corporate strategy and technology mix that would be the best fit with our corporate strengths. In addition to this, we wanted to reduce the number of projects we were pursuing, streamline operations, and reduce operating expenditures. After careful evaluation, we determined that it would be in the company's best interest to indefinitely suspend work on the photonuclear reactor technology and any related or derivative projects. We evaluated potential market demand in light of current economic conditions and redirection of government resources to improving homeland security and those appropriated for military expenditures. We concluded that until the economic situation improves greatly, and the threat of homeland terrorism is sufficiently mitigated, and the country is no longer on a wartime stance, a new type of nuclear reactor technology would be extremely difficult to fund, develop, and build. As of April 5, 2004, we sent notice to Global Atomics Licensing, Ltd.(GALL), the licensor of the technology, and unilaterally terminated the license agreement which was originally executed on September 11, 2001. Currently no royalties or commissions are due to GALL. Based upon our evaluation, we have refocused our business objectives in the previously mentioned areas of Homeland Security, specifically portable nuclear weapon and shielded nuclear material detection, Nanotechnology, specifically nuclear micro battery technology, and nuclear remediation, specifically tritiated water processing. Over the next 12 months, we plan on raising working capital to fund development of these technological areas through private placements of debt or equity, using our common stock in lieu of cash, and applying for government grants, where appropriate. 5 Our significant assets include our technology license agreement with IP Technology Holding, Inc. Our portfolio of intellectual property which includes trade secrets and know-how in the areas of nuclear weapon detection via gravitational anomaly, detritiation of nuclear wastewater; and our license option agreement for nuclear micro battery technology covered by U.S. Patents Nos. 5,087,533; 6,118,204; 6,238,812, as well as our contractual relationship with our technical consultant Boris Muchnik. OUR TECHNOLOGIES: GRAVIMETRIC SHIELDED NUCLEAR MATERIAL/PORTABLE NUCLEAR WEAPON DETECTOR (Patents Pending) We are developing a new and unique technology to be integrated into a passive primary portal system that would screen trucks and shipping containers in real time for the presence of shielded nuclear weapons useable materials such as Uranium(U-235) and Plutonium (Pu-239). Radiation emitted from weapons grade Uranium and Plutonium is relatively weak and easy to shield. Identification of these materials with conventional radiation detectors is unreliable. When the radiation emitted from these materials is effectively shielded, detection by conventional means is not possible. The company is working on funding the prototype construction of a highly sensitive, portable, low cost, and ruggedized detection device that responds to minute gravitational gradient anomalies. These disturbances are produced by high-density nuclear materials such as Uranium and Plutonium. Unlike radiation, the force of gravity cannot be shielded and is a unique new concept for the detection of shielded nuclear weapons. The company is unaware of any other device with similar targeted performance and size. This technology is protected by three pending patent applications. We filed our first patent application in October 2004. Subsequently we filed two additional patent applications in January 2005. On October 18, 2005 we filed for our first international patent on this technology via the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). We expect further development work on the intellectual property relating to this technology and expect to file additional patents over the next twelve months. On March 15, 2005, we entered into a License Agreement with I.P. Technology Holding, Inc.(IPTH), a New Jersey corporation. We granted I.P. Technology a limited license for the right to the purchase and resell products based on our patent pending technology for the detection of shielded fissile nuclear materials to all non-federal police and fire agencies in the United States for the patent life of the technology. Additionally, IPTH has the right to sub-license their rights under the terms of the license with the approval of the company. IPTH has agreed to pay Nuclear Solutions the sum of Nine Million Seven Hundred Thousand ($9,700,000) Dollars over a ten (10) year period, payable on a Bi-annual basis in the amount of $485,000 Dollars, or more, until paid in full. To the extent this technology is commercialized, we will be entitled to an Eight(8%) percent royalty payment on all I.P. Technology Holding gross revenue related to this technology. On January 10, 2006 we modified the March 15, 2005 licensing agreement with I.P. Technology Holding, Inc. Wherein license fees totaling $465,416 on December 31, 2005 were deferred until April 2006 and IPTH's payment schedule was changed to bi-annual. Over the next 12 months our development plan for our gravimetric nuclear material detector is as follows: - Continue development of the related intellectual property and file additional patent applications. - Secure funding of approximately $500,000 to $1.5M through debt or equity instruments to fund this project. - Secure a strategic commercial development partner. 6 - Build and demonstrate a proof-of principle prototype. - Seek additional licensees. NUCLEAR MICRO-BATTERIES This program is aimed at developing embeddable nuclear micro-batteries that can supply long-lasting power for computer chips, micromotors, remote sensors, implantable medical devices, and other defense and aerospace applications. This technology is also known as nuclear micro power generation or RIMS (radioisotope micro power sources). The science of nanotechnology is the design of Electrical and mechanical systems smaller than the width of a human hair. The field of nanotechnology includes making functional microscopic mechanical devices like motors, gear systems, and pumps. This field also includes making electronic circuits on an atomic scale. An opportunity exists to address the problem of providing reliable power to these devices for a long period of time. As electronic circuits and nanomachines grow ever smaller, a problem is created by the fact that conventional batteries cannot shrink to the same size and still hold enough power for the device to function for a reasonable period of time. Our nuclear micro battery technology may solve this problem by drawing energy from an embedded radioactive isotope due to the fact that nuclear batteries are known to have power densities up to 1,000 times greater than achievable with conventional chemical battery technology. In November 2003, the Company entered into a licensing option agreement for three issued U.S. patents for nuclear micro-battery technology (Pat. Nos. 5,087,533; 6,118,204; 6,238,812) with Jackie Brown. The company purchased a one-year option to exclusively license the technology, with an additional six month first right of refusal, in exchange for 100,000 shares of our common stock. In January 2006, the company extended the license option rights under the terms of the agreement until January 2007 in exchange for the payment of all outstanding maintenance fees. When the company does choose to exercise its rights under the licensing option agreement, we will execute a license royalty agreement for 7% of the after tax profits on the sale or licensure of the technology to be paid to Ms. Brown. Two of the three nuclear micro-battery patents the we hold a license option for(Pat. Nos. 5,087,533; and 6,118,204) have expired as a result of non-payment of patent maintenance fees by the prior assignee; however, the company has engaged the law firm of Greenberg and Lieberman, P.C. to make application for the revival of those patents and has paid all outstanding maintenance fees. The patent revivals are currently in process and we anticipate receiving further information from the USPTO within the next twelve months. We are currently developing the next generation of nuclear micro-battery technology that could render the previous patents obsolete. However, the reinstatement of the expired patents could offer an additional opportunity to block our competition from this market. Subsequent to entering the licensing option agreement in November of 2003, we began efforts to form development partnerships to assist in the development of and to secure government funding for this technology. We have initiated the process of forming a teaming arrangement with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories to further develop this technology. Previously, we anticipated finalizing a teaming relationship with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories in 2005. This was not accomplished, due to lack of working capital to fund this development program in 2004. Management anticipates funding and launching this teaming relationship in 2007. Our nuclear micro battery technology relies on the application of tritiated amorphous silicon as a betavoltaic, thin-film, intrinsic energy conversion device. A betavoltaic battery is a nuclear battery that converts energy from beta particles released by a beta emitting radioactive source, such as tritium, into electrical power. Common semiconductor designs of betavoltaic batteries use a semiconductor p-n junction device that is either directly exposed to beta decay (Lucent Technologies, Betabatt) or is illuminated by photons created when betas strike a phosphor(Trace Photonics, Inc.). These common betavoltaic batteries suffer from technical problems in that the directly irradiated cells suffer material degradation of the p-n junction limiting the operating life to days while the photo conversion systems are indirect and limited by efficiency to less than 1%. Furthermore, another limitation of conventional betavoltaic batteries and P-N junction devices is the self-absorption of beta energy in the radioactive source itself. In order to reduce the self-absorption of beta energy we incorporate the radioactive isotope into the lattice of a semiconductor. Tritiated amorphous silicon is a novel thin film material where a suitable radioisotope is bonded with silicon in the amorphous network or adjacent to it. Thin-film contact potential tritiated amorphous silicon cells have been built and operation verified by an independent laboratory. 7 We are aware of several types of nuclear batteries in development. By organizations such as Lucent, The University of Wisconsin, and Trace Photonics, Inc. and Betabatt, Inc. While we believe that our technology is superior due to higher resistance to radiation degradation, our competitors have greater access to capital and resources. The operation of our nuclear micro battery was proven by an independent lab. However it is still considered a development stage technology. We cannot guarantee that this technology will receive any additional patents or that the technology can be successfully commercialized. Over the next 12 months we plan on raising capital in the amount of $500,000 to $1,000,000 to fund the development of our nuclear micro-battery technology. We also plan on funding a development program with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to build new battery prototypes intended for Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems(MEMS) applications. We anticipate raising the money to fund this project through a combination of debt and equity financing. TRITIATED WATER REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGY (TWR) (Patents Pending) We have identified a need in the nuclear industry for an inexpensive method for tritiated water remediation by way of isotope separation. This is a method to reduce the volume of stored water contaminated with tritium, the radioactive isotope of hydrogen. We are currently developing a tritiated water remediation method using a combination of in-house and external expertise. Our TWR development program is aimed at developing a tritiated water separation technology that can be transportable and modular or integrated directly into a nuclear power plant. The specific target market for this technology is tritium contaminated water (tritiated water) produced as a by-product of nuclear complex activities. Data indicates the Unites States houses approximately Six billion gallons of tritiated water with an additional 11 million gallons created annually. Countries such as Japan, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany also have this problem. As of the date of this report, we anticipate the overall development cost not to exceed $500,000. However, since this is a development stage technology the final development cost may differ substantially from what we currently anticipate. We will need to raise additional money to fund this project. We intend to use debt, equity or a combination thereof to fund this project. There is no guarantee that we will be able to successfully raise the required funds for operations, or that such funds will be available on terms satisfactory to us. Any inability to raise additional funds would require that we significantly scale back our planned operations and would lengthen the period of time required to bring the technology to the marketplace. During 2004 we filed 2 patent applications with the United States Patent and Trademark Office to secure the rights to the tritium remediation technology and the technology is now patent pending. IN 2005 these patent applications published and are still pending. Additionally in 2005 we filed 2 international patent applications based on our previously filed U.S. Patent Applications. Over the next 12 months we plan on developing this technology further and filing for additional patent protection. However, it is possible that we may choose not to file a patent application on the technology if it is determined to be contrary to the security interests of the United States. TWR technology is a development stage technology. We cannot guarantee that we will either receive any patents on the technology or that the technology can be successfully commercialized. Over the next 12 months we plan on raising capital in the amount of approximately $500,000 to fund the further development and proof-of-principal demonstration of our tritiated water remediation technology. We anticipate raising the money to fund this project through a combination of debt and equity financing. Progress in the development of our technologies have been slower than expected due to the lack of personnel and lack of working capital. We anticipate increasing staffing levels over the next 12 months. We estimate that with working capital of $2,000,000 dollars at least one of our technologies will be fully demonstrable and ready for commercial licensing within 18 months. Entering the Renewable Fuels Sector with Fuel Frontiers, Inc. (formerly Future Fuels, Inc.) Introduction In 2005 the company entered the renewable fuels business through a new subsidiary called Fuel Frontiers, Inc. (formerly known as Future Fuels, Inc.). The primary business of Fuel Frontiers, Inc. (FFI) is to plan, design, finance, construct, and operate multiple ethanol synthesis facilities worldwide to transform virtually cost-free waste materials such as used tires, waste coal, solid and liquid municipal wastes, biomass, and other similar low-value societal refuse into high-value fuel-grade ethanol. Initially, we plan on focusing our efforts in the proximity of the east and west coasts of the United States. Over the next twelve months, we anticipate expanding our project development efforts internationally as opportunities arise and as our capital and human resources permit. 8 We intend to build our facilities with modular expansion capability to allow for increased future production and/or gasification of additional or diverse feedstock (waste materials). As of the date of this report, we are currently in negotiations to retain CH2MHILL/ Lockwood Greene for design engineering, procurement, construction, and production operations for our first facility in the planning stages at Toms River, NJ. As a matter of policy and our business model, we intend to outsource engineering, procurement, construction as well as daily facility management and operations of any future facilities to qualified providers such as CH2MHILL/Lockwood Greene or other similar companies. Due to the business model differences between the parent company Nuclear Solutions, Inc. and its subsidiary Fuel Frontiers, Inc., management anticipates establishing an exploratory committee to periodically evaluate if and when business conditions warrant a formal spin-off of FFI as a separately registered public entity. It is anticipated that the key criteria which will be used to make this determination may include; facilitating access to capital in a manner consistent and suitable for the company's specific business environment, allowing for a clearer assessment of each company's respective financial performance, encouragement of separate corporate cultures, increased management independence with specialized focus towards core business operations and the potential for establishing equity-based employee incentive programs linked directly and independently to the employees respective employer. System Overview The FFI approach for the production of ethanol occurs in two stages. In the first stage the feedstock material is fed into the Startech Plasma Converter System (PCS) which transforms the feedstock material into Plasma Converted Gas (PCG) (TM), a synthesis gas. FFI entered into a global strategic alliance with Startech Environmental Corporation that includes the use of this technology. The heart of Startech's Plasma Converter System contains a plasma field that reaches temperatures up to 30,000 degrees Centigrade. The plasma breaks down feedstock materials--such as waste coal, used tires, wood wastes, raw sewage, municipal solid wastes, biomass, low-grade waste-coal, and other agricultural by-products--to their core elements in a clean and efficient manner which generates significant amounts of PCG (synthesis gas). Excess heat energy is removed from the resulting PCG and recovered to generate electricity on-site which can be used to provide power to the system. The cooled PCG is then refined for purity and passed to the second stage. In the second stage, the refined PCG, which is composed primarily of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, is converted into ethanol though a modified Fischer-Tropsch gas-to-liquids synthesis process similar in nature to one Dow Chemical pioneered in the mid 1980s. The process applies a metallic catalyst to chemically transform the Plasma Converted Gas into ethanol which is then refined to fuel-grade ethanol standards. This approach is not entirely new; as early as 1936 in Germany Fischer-Tropsch technology was used with coal-produced synthesis gas to produce alcohols on a commercial scale. The FFI approach to ethanol production differs from other approaches for ethanol production mainly because our system can utilize feedstock materials that are normally considered waste to society and typically have negligible or no value and we do not employ a biomass based fermentation process that is typical in the ethanol production industry. Since we can utilize feedstock virtually free of cost, our feedstock economic model is highly immune to the uncertainties of weather, seasonality and competing market forces. The ability to use waste materials is a benefit of the Startech Plasma Converter System (PCS). The PCS system has the proven capability to transform a wide variety of waste materials into the Plasma Converted Gas (PCG) (synthesis gas) in an efficient and environmentally friendly manner. Accomplishments to Date Nuclear Solutions, Inc. concluded the legal formation of an independent subsidiary under the name Future Fuels, Inc. (FFI) on September 2, 2005. Subsequently on March 31, 2006, the subsidiary's name was changed to Fuel Frontiers, Inc. (FFI) and the website at www.fuelfrontiers.com was launched. On September 23, 2005, the company appointed John C. (Jack) Young, an officer of Nuclear Solutions, Inc., as president of FFI. On November 3, 2005, FFI signed a land lease agreement with Venture III Associates, a New Jersey General Partnership, and a permit and feedstock agreement with Ocean County Recycling Center, Inc., a New Jersey corporation. 9 FFI committed to a fifteen-year lease with Venture III Associates, renewable for up to 90 years, for an approximate six-acre site in Toms River, New Jersey to build a proposed 52 million gallon waste-to-ethanol production facility in exchange for 1,000,000 shares of FFI common stock, deferred until June 30, 2006. When the facility commences ethanol production, the company agrees to pay rent of $240,000 dollars annually in equal monthly installments, plus three (3%) percent of the net operating profit. FFI entered into an exclusive feedstock agreement with Ocean County Recycling Center (OCRC) in which OCRC agreed to supply FFI with 117,000 to 165,000 tons per year of suitable feedstock materials for a proposed 52 million gallon waste-to-ethanol production facility in Toms River, New Jersey in exchange for FFI converting the materials into synthesis gas. Additionally, FFI also agreed to pay approximately $14.00 per ton of oversized feedstock materials which shall not exceed 2% of the total yearly feedstock stream. The feedstock agreement also secures FFI access to pre-approved state and local environmental permits to operate the facility, pending standard building permits and procedural, final consent from necessary regulatory agencies, as well as the on-site, immediately available source of feedstock suitable for conversion into ethanol. On November 9, 2005, FFI received preliminary approval for $84 million in tax-exempt bond financing by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority. After the statutory ten-day review period by the Governor's office, the preliminary bond approval was fully executed and officially adopted by the state of New Jersey on December 5, 2005. The official resolution approval enables FFI to proceed with a number of due diligence steps--including the bond rating, underwriting, and placement process--necessary to secure the funds. The tax-exempt bonds will be used for the design, construction, and initial start-up operations of the first-of-its-kind 52 million gallon waste-to-ethanol production facility located in Toms River, New Jersey. On January 11, 2006, former Managing Director of the New Jersey Economic Development Authority Frank Mancini joined FFI's team as a consultant to complete the bond underwriting process for the Toms River facility and to assist in raising capital through municipal bonds to launch additional waste-to-ethanol production facilities at other potential sites in the northeast, midwest and on the west coast. It is anticipated, but not guaranteed, that financing through the issuance of the bonds will be secured and is among the major priorities moving forward. In addition to developments pertaining to financing, FFI entered into a contract with Tennessee-based Eco-Energy, Inc. on December 15, 2005 for the sale of 50 million gallons of ethanol per year. The ethanol purchase contract between FFI and Eco-Energy, Inc. was revised on February 27, 2006 to lock-in a 10-year commitment. Eco-Energy would be purchasing approximately all of the annual production or output of FFI's waste-to-ethanol facility once operational in Toms River, New Jersey. In terms of technology, FFI and Connecticut-based Startech Environmental Corporation concluded a mutually-exclusive global strategic alliance on March 13, 2006 through which FFI gains access to Startech's innovative, proven and proprietary Plasma Converter System. Both FFI and Startech agreed to cooperate in identifying and pursuing business opportunities in which Startech's products and equipment are integrated with FFI's equipment and production process to operate waste-to-ethanol conversion facilities not only within the U.S. ethanol market but also internationally. On March 28, 2006, Fred Frisco joined the FFI team to assist with worldwide investor relations. On April 4, 2006, FFI retained the consulting services of ethanol expert Douglas A. Durante to provide information and data about the ethanol industry and advise us on the challenges and opportunities we face as we develop and pursue options for entering and supplying the ethanol market. Within the framework of our business model to launch additional waste-to-ethanol production facilities at other potential sites in the northeast, midwest and on the west coast, FFI announced on April 10, 2006 that it had entered into an agreement with Ambient Energy Corporation (Ambient) to begin securing a potential site with abundant waste coal feedstock in eastern Pennsylvania for a 250 million gallon per year waste-to-ethanol production facility. This facility would be in addition to the one under development in Toms River, New Jersey. Over the next twelve months, we anticipate that FFI's development efforts will continue to focus on finalizing plant designs as well as securing financing and additional locations. These two key elements will play critical roles in the establishment of FFI's first waste-to-ethanol conversion facility, which, in turn, will serve as a prototype for launching additional facilities at other potential sites domestically and internationally. While we believe that the appropriate technologies for waste-to-ethanol conversion are commercially available, there is, however, no guarantee that commercially available technologies will be appropriate in every instance for producing ethanol in FFI's proposed facility. Moreover, there could be unexpected problems or delays in the funding, construction and operation of the facility. There is no guarantee that FFI will be successful in raising the capital required for this project through the underwriting of the bond authorization for which it has been approved. Over the next twelve months we anticipate that FFI will require a minimum of approximately $1,000,000 to sustain operations. We anticipate raising this money through debt and/or equity financing. 10 Our Employees For the year ended December 31, 2005, we have relied on the services of outside consultants for services and currently have one full time employee. In order for us to attract and retain quality personnel, we anticipate we will have to offer competitive salaries to future employees. We do anticipate our employment base will increase to approximately 5 full time employees as some contractors convert to employee status during the next 12 months. As we continue to expand, we will incur additional cost for personnel. This projected increase in personnel is dependent upon our generating revenues and obtaining sources of financing. There is no guarantee that we will be successful in raising the funds required or generating revenues sufficient to fund the projected increase in the number of employees. We believe that the success of our business will depend, in part, on our ability to attract, retain, and motivate highly qualified sales, technical and management personnel, and upon the continued service of our senior management and key sales and technical personnel. We have two executive officers. Patrick Herda is the President and Chief Executive Officer. Jack Young is our Vice President for Corporate Development. In addition to the named officers, we retain the following independent contractors and consultants: 24- technical and scientific, 5-business consultants, 1-lobbyist, 4-legal, and 2-administrative. Our employees are currently not represented by a collective bargaining agreement, and we believe that our relations with our employees are good. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully attract, retain, and motivate a sufficient number of qualified personnel to conduct our business in the future. Cautionary Factors that may Affect Future Results We provide the following cautionary discussion of risks, uncertainties and possible inaccurate assumptions relevant to our business and our products. These are factors that we think could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected results. Other factors besides those listed here could adversely affect us. Trends, Risks and Uncertainties The Company has sought to identify what it believes to be the most significant risks to its business as discussed in "Risk Factors" below, but cannot predict whether or not or to what extent any of such risks may be realized nor can there be any assurances that the Company has identified all possible risks that might arise. Investors should carefully consider all of such risk factors before making an investment decision with respect to the Company's common stock. Limited operating history; anticipated losses; uncertainly of future results The Company has only a limited operating history upon which an evaluation of the Company and its prospects can be based. The Company's prospects must be evaluated with a view to the risks encountered by a company in an early stage of development, particularly in light of the uncertainties relating to the business model that the Company intends to market and the potential acceptance of the Company's business model. The Company will be incurring costs to develop, introduce and enhance its products, to establish marketing relationships, to acquire and develop products that will complement each other, and to build an administrative organization. To the extent that such expenses are not subsequently followed by commensurate revenues, the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition will be materially adversely affected. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to generate sufficient revenues from the sale of its products and services. The Company expects that negative cash flow from operations may exist for the next 12 months as it continues to develop and market its products and services. If cash generated by operations is insufficient to satisfy the Company's liquidity requirements, the Company may be required to sell additional equity or debt securities. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities would result in additional dilution to the Company's shareholders. 11 Risk Factors: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS The company regards its patents, trademarks, trade secrets, and other intellectual property (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Assets") as critical to its success. The company relies on a combination of patents, trademarks, and trade secret and copyright laws, as well as confidentiality procedures, contractual provisions, and other similar measures, to establish and protect its Intellectual Property Assets. We generally enter into confidentiality and invention agreements with our employees and consultants. However, patents and agreements and various other measures we take to protect our intellectual property from use by others may not be effective for various reasons, including the following: Our pending patent applications may not be granted for various reasons, including the existence of similar patents or defects in the applications; parties to the confidentiality and invention agreements may have such agreements declared unenforceable or, even if the agreements are enforceable, may breach such agreements; The costs associated with enforcing patents, confidentiality and invention agreements or other intellectual property rights may make aggressive enforcement cost prohibitive; Even if we enforce our rights aggressively, injunctions, fines and other penalties may be insufficient to deter violations of our intellectual property rights; and Other persons may independently develop proprietary information and techniques that, although functionally equivalent or superior to our intellectual proprietary information and techniques, do not breach our patented or unpatented proprietary rights. Because the value of our company and common stock is rooted primarily in our proprietary intellectual property, our inability to protect our proprietary intellectual property or gain a competitive advantage from such rights could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, we may inadvertently be infringing on the proprietary rights of other persons and may be required to obtain licenses to certain intellectual property or other proprietary rights from third parties. Such licenses or proprietary rights may not be made available under acceptable terms, if at all. If we do not obtain required licenses or proprietary rights, we could encounter delays in product development or find that the development or sale of products requiring such licenses is foreclosed. We anticipate that any business model we develop will be subject to change. At this time it is impossible for us to predict the degree to which demand for our products will evolve or whether any potential market will be large enough to provide any meaningful revenue or profit for us. Our products and technologies are still in development and there can be no assurances as to when and whether we will be able to commercialize our products and technologies. Our technologies have never been utilized on a large-scale commercial basis. Over the next 12 months we expect that we will continue to generate losses until at least such time as we can generate additional revenue. No assurance can be given that we can complete the development of any technology or that, if any technology is fully developed, it can be manufactured and marketed on a commercially viable basis. Furthermore, no assurance can be given that any technology will receive market acceptance. Being a company with limited resources, we are subject to all risks inherent with the establishment of a developing or new business. The technologies we are developing may be regulated now or in the future by the United States Government and may subject to regulatory requirements or export restrictions. 12 Management of Growth The Company expects to experience growth in the number of employees relative to its current levels of employment and the scope of its operations. In particular, the Company may need to hire scientists, as well as sales, marketing and administrative personnel. Additionally, acquisitions could result in an increase in employee headcount and business activity. Such activities could result in increased responsibilities for management. The Company believes that its ability to attract, train, and retain qualified technical, sales, marketing, and management personnel will be a critical factor to its future success. During strong business cycles, the Company may experience difficulty in filling its needs for qualified personnel. The Company's future success will be highly dependent upon its ability to successfully manage the expansion of its operations. The Company's ability to manage and support its growth effectively will be substantially dependent on its ability to implement adequate financial and management controls, reporting systems, and other procedures and hire sufficient numbers of financial, accounting, administrative, and management personnel. The Company is in the process of establishing and upgrading its financial accounting and procedures. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify, attract, and retain experienced accounting and financial personnel. The Company's future operating results will depend on the ability of its management and other key employees to implement and improve its systems for operations, financial control, and information management, and to recruit, train, and manage its employee base. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve or manage any such growth successfully or to implement and maintain adequate financial and management controls and procedures, and any inability to do so would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations, and financial condition. The Company's future success depends upon its ability to address potential market opportunities while managing its expenses to match its ability to finance its operations. This need to manage its expenses will place a significant strain on the Company's management and operational resources. If the Company is unable to manage its expenses effectively, the Company's business, results of operations, and financial condition may be materially adversely affected. Risks associated with acquisitions As a major component of its business strategy, the Company expects to acquire assets and businesses relating to or complementary to its operations. Any acquisitions by the Company would involve risks commonly encountered in acquisitions of companies. These risks would include, among other things, the following: the Company could be exposed to unknown liabilities of the acquired companies; the Company could incur acquisition costs and expenses higher than it anticipated; fluctuations in the Company's quarterly and annual operating results could occur due to the costs and expenses of acquiring and integrating new businesses or technologies; the Company could experience difficulties and expenses in assimilating the operations and personnel of the acquired businesses; the Company's ongoing business could be disrupted and its management's time and attention diverted; the Company could be unable to integrate successfully. Liquidity and Working Capital Risks; Need for Additional Capital to Finance Growth and Capital Requirements We have had limited working capital and we are relying upon notes (borrowed funds) to operate. We may seek to raise capital from public or private equity or debt sources to provide working capital to meet our general and administrative costs until net revenues make the business self-sustaining. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to raise any such capital on terms acceptable to us or at all. Such financing may be upon terms that are dilutive or potentially dilutive to our stockholders. If alternative sources of financing are required, but are insufficient or unavailable, we will be required to modify our growth and operating plans in accordance with the extent of available funding. New Business We are a new business and you should consider factors which could adversely affect our ability to generate revenues, which include, but are not limited to, maintenance of positive cash flow, which depends on our ability both to raise capital and to obtain additional financing as required, as well as the level of sales revenues. 13 Potential fluctuations in quarterly operating results - Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety of factors, most of which are outside our control, including: the demand for our products; seasonal trends in purchasing, the amount and timing of capital expenditures and other costs relating to the development of our products; price competition or pricing changes in the industry; technical difficulties or system downtime; general economic conditions, and economic conditions specific to the healthcare industry. Our quarterly results may also be significantly impacted by the impact of the accounting treatment of acquisitions, financing transactions or other matters. Particularly at our early stage of development, such accounting treatment can have a material impact on the results for any quarter. Due to the foregoing factors, among others, it is likely that our operating results will fall below our expectations or those of investors in some future quarter. Dependence Upon Management Our future performance and success are dependant upon the efforts and abilities of our Management team, Directors and key contractors. If we lost the services key members of management or other key employees before we could get a qualified replacement, that loss could materially adversely affect our business. We do not maintain key man life insurance on any of our Management. Lack of Independent Directors We cannot guarantee that our Board of Directors will have a majority of independent directors in the future. In the absence of a majority of independent directors, our executive officers, who are also principal stockholders and directors, could establish policies and enter into transactions without independent review and approval thereof. This could present the potential for a conflict of interest between the Company and its stockholders generally and the controlling officers, stockholders, or directors. Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors Our officers and directors are required to exercise good faith and high integrity in our Management affairs. Our Articles of Incorporation provide, however, that our officers and directors shall have no liability to our shareholders for losses sustained or liabilities incurred which arise from any transaction in their respective managerial capacities unless they violated their duty of loyalty, did not act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated the law, approved an improper dividend or stock repurchase, or derived an improper benefit from the transaction. Our Articles and By-Laws also provide for the indemnification by us of the officers and directors against any losses or liabilities they may incur as a result of the manner in which they operate our business or conduct the internal affairs, provided that in connection with these activities they act in good faith and in a manner that they reasonably believe to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company, and their conduct does not constitute gross negligence, misconduct or breach of fiduciary obligations. To further implement the permitted indemnification, we have entered into Indemnity Agreements with our officers and directors. Audit's Opinion Expresses Doubt About The Company's Ability To Continue As a "Going Concern". The independent auditor's report issued in connection with the audited financial statements of the company for the period ended December 31, 2005, expresses "substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern," due to the Company's status as a development stage company and its lack of significant operations. If the Company is unable to develop its operations, the Company may have to cease to exist, which would be detrimental to the value of the Company's common stock. The Company can make no assurances that its business operations will develop and provide the Company with significant cash to continue operations. Delays in the Introduction of Our Products The Company may be subject to regulation by numerous governmental authorities. Failure to obtain regulatory approvals or delays in obtaining regulatory approvals by the Company, its collaborators or licensees would adversely affect the marketing of products developed by the Company, as well as hinder the Company's ability to generate product revenues. Further, there can be no assurance that the Company, its collaborators or licensees will be able to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals. Although the Company does not anticipate problems satisfying any of the regulations involved, the Company cannot foresee the possibility of new regulations that could adversely affect the business of the Company. 14 Dependence on Independent Parties to Produce our Products The Company may be dependent upon current and future collaborations with and among independent parties to research, develop, test, manufacture, sell, or distribute our products. The Company intends to continue to rely on such collaborative arrangements. Some of the risks and uncertainties related to the reliance on such collaborations include, but are not limited to 1) the ability to negotiate acceptable collaborative arrangements, 2) the fact that future or existing collaborative arrangements may not be successful or may not result in products that are marketed or sold, 3) such collaborative relationships may actually act to limit or restrict the Company, 4) collaborative partners are free to pursue alternative technologies or products either on their own or with others, including the Company's competitors 5) the Company's partners may terminate a collaborative relationship and such termination may require the Company to seek other partners, or expend substantial additional resources to pursue these activities independently. These efforts may not be successful and may interfere with the Company's ability to manage, interact and coordinate its timelines and objectives with its strategic partners. Government Regulation Our products and technologies and our ongoing research and development activities are subject to regulation for safety, efficacy and quality by numerous governmental authorities in the United States and other countries. Depending on the technology, regulatory approvals and certification may be necessary from the Department of Transportation, Department of Energy, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Defense, and other federal, state, or local facilities. Failures or delays by the company or its affiliates or licensees in obtaining the required regulatory approvals would adversely affect the marketing of products that the company develops and our ability to receive product revenues or royalties. Limited Market Due To Penny Stock The Company's stock differs from many stocks, in that it is a "penny stock." The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted a number of rules to regulate "penny stocks." These rules include, but are not limited to, Rules 3a5l-l, 15g-1, 15g-2, 15g-3, 15g-4, 15g-5, 15g-6 and 15g-7 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Because our securities probably constitute "penny stock" within the meaning of the rules, the rules would apply to us and our securities. The rules may further affect the ability of owners of our stock to sell their securities in any market that may develop for them. There may be a limited market for penny stocks, due to the regulatory burdens on broker-dealers. The market among dealers may not be active. Investors in penny stock often are unable to sell stock back to the dealer that sold them the stock. The mark-ups or commissions charged by the broker-dealers may be greater than any profit a seller may make. Because of large dealer spreads, investors may be unable to sell the stock immediately back to the dealer at the same price the dealer sold the stock to the investor. In some cases, the stock may fall quickly in value. Investors may be unable to reap any profit from any sale of the stock, if they can sell it at all. Stockholders should be aware that, according to the Securities and Exchange Commission Release No. 34- 29093, the market for penny stocks has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. These patterns include: - Control of the market for the security by one or a few broker- dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer; - Manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases; - "Boiler room" practices involving high pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperienced sales persons; - Excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differentials and markups by selling broker- dealers; and - The wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker- dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the inevitable collapse of those prices with consequent investor losses. Furthermore, the "penny stock" designation may adversely affect the development of any public market for the Company's shares of common stock or, if such a market develops, its continuation. Broker-dealers are required to personally determine whether an investment in "penny stock" is suitable for customers. Penny stocks are securities (i) with a price of less than five dollars per share; (ii) that are not traded on a "recognized" national exchange; (iii) whose prices are not quoted on the NASDAQ automated quotation system (NASDAQ-listed stocks must still meet requirement (i) above); or (iv) of an issuer with net tangible assets less than $2,000,000 (if the issuer has been in continuous operation for at least three years) or $5,000,000 (if in continuous operation for less than three years), or with average annual revenues of less than $6,000,000 for the last three years. Section 15(g) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 15g-2 of the Commission require broker-dealers dealing in penny stocks to provide potential investors with a document disclosing the risks of penny stocks and to obtain a manually signed and dated written receipt of the document before effecting any transaction in a penny stock for the investor's account. Potential investors in the Company's common stock are urged to obtain and read such disclosure carefully before purchasing any shares that are deemed to be "penny stock." Rule 15g-9 of the Commission requires broker- dealers in penny stocks to approve the account of any investor for transactions in such stocks before selling any penny stock to that investor. This procedure requires the broker-dealer to (i) obtain from the investor information concerning his or her financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives; (ii) reasonably determine, based on that information, that transactions in penny stocks are suitable for the investor and that the investor has sufficient knowledge and experience as to be reasonably capable of evaluating the risks of penny stock transactions; (iii) provide the investor with a written statement setting forth the basis on which the broker-dealer made the determination in (ii) above; and (iv) receive a signed and dated copy of such statement from the investor, confirming that it accurately reflects the investor's financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives. Compliance with these requirements may make it more difficult for the Company's stockholders to resell their shares to third parties or to otherwise dispose of them. 15 Potential Inability of Officers to Devote Sufficient Time to the Operations of the Business Unless we are able to secure additional funding for operations and payment of officers salaries, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to retain current management or attract additional personnel and they will be able to continue to devote sufficient time to the operations of the business. Item 2. Description of Property. Our principal business address is 1025 Connecticut Ave NW, Suite 1000 Washington, DC 20036 and our principal mailing address is 5505 Connecticut Ave NW, #191, Washington, DC 20015. We have arranged for office facilities on a month-to month agreement whereby we can utilize office space, conference rooms, and other facilities on an ad-hoc basis. The square footage of the facility is approximately 8,000 Sq ft. and approximately 1,500 is shared. The annual cost is approximately $44,400. We anticipate requiring additional office space over the next 12 months. Item 3. Legal Proceedings. The Company is not a party to any pending legal proceeding. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. No matter was submitted to a vote of the security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report. PART II Item 5. Market for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Small Business Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. (a) Market Information. Our common stock trades Over-the-Counter (OTC) on the NASD Electronic Bulletin Board under the symbol NSOL. Table 1 sets forth the high and low bid information for fiscal year 2005 and 2004. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions. These data provided by NASDAQ OTC BB Historic Data source. 16 Table 1. Bid Information Fiscal Quarter Ended Low High - -------------------- --- ---- December 31, 2005 0.86 1.10 September 30, 2005 0.81 1.15 June 30, 2005 0.57 1.07 March 31, 2005 0.71 1.17 December 31, 2004 0.45 1.98 September 30, 2004 0.10 0.52 June 30, 2004 0.15 0.38 March 31, 2004 0.063 0.35 (a) Holders. Our company has approximately 1,859 shareholders of its common stock as of December 31, 2005 holding 43,965,863 common shares. (b) Dividends. There are no restrictions imposed on the Company which limit its ability to declare or pay dividends on its common stock, except for corporate state law limitations. No cash dividends have been declared or paid to date and none are expected to be paid in the foreseeable future. (c) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities All sales of unregistered securities have been previously reported in our filed periodic reports filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on Forms 8-K and 10-QSB. (d) Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans The following table summarizes our equity compensation plan information as of December 31, 2005. Information is included for equity compensation plans not approved by our security holders. Table 1. Equity Compensation Plan Information
------------------------------ -------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- Plan Category Number of Securities to Weighted-average Number of Securities be issued upon exercise Exercise price of remaining available for of outstanding options, outstanding options, future issuance under warrants and rights warrants, and rights equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a) (a) (b) (c) ------------------------------ -------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- Equity Compensation Plans approved by security holders None None None ------------------------------ -------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- Equity Compensation Plans not approved by security 5,500,000 (1) $ 0.62 2,559,891 holders 4,000,000 (2) $ 0.74 -0- ------------------------------ -------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- Total 5,500,000 2,559,891 ------------------------------ -------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------
(1) On August, 17, 2005, the company adopted a Stock Grant Plan. The plan reserved 5,500,000 shares. The Plan was registered on a Form S-8 registration statement filed on November 16, 2004. The Plan is administered by our Board of Directors. Directors, officers, employees, consultants, attorneys, and others who provide services to our Company are eligible participants. Participants are eligible to be granted warrants, options, common stock as compensation. During 2005 we issued 2,940,109 shares from this plan to eleven individuals comprised of employees, consultants, attorneys and others who provided services to our company during 2005. 17 (2) On November 10, 2004, the company adopted the 2005 Non-Qualified Stock Grant and Option Plan. The Plan reserved 4,000,000 shares. The Plan was registered on a Form S-8 registration statement filed on November 16, 2004. The Plan was administered by our Board of Directors. Directors, officers, employees, consultants, attorneys, and others who provide services to our Company are eligible participants. Participants are eligible to be granted warrants, options, common stock as compensation. During 2005, we issued 1,756,507 shares form this plan to ten individuals comprised of employees, consultants, attorneys and others who provided services to the company. Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation. When used in this Form 10-KSB and in our future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the words or phrases will likely result, management expects, or we expect, will continue, is anticipated, estimated or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, each of which speak only as of the date made. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which are described below. Actual results may differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. We have no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect anticipated events or circumstances occurring after the date of such statements. Plan of Operation We will need to raise additional money to fund our operations. We intend to use debt, equity or a combination thereof to fund this project. There is no guarantee that we will be able to successfully raise the required funds for operations, or that such funds will be available on terms satisfactory to us. Any inability to raise additional funds would require that we significantly scale back our planned operations and would lengthen the period of time required to bring the technology to the marketplace. Since our products and technologies are still in development and there can be no assurances as to when and whether we will be able to commercialize our products and technologies. Our technologies have never been utilized on a large-scale commercial basis. Over the next 12 months we expect that we will continue to generate losses until at least such time as we can generate additional revenue. No assurance can be given that we can complete the development of any technology or that, if any technology is fully developed, it can be manufactured and marketed on a commercially viable basis. Furthermore, no assurance can be given that any technology will receive market acceptance. Until commercial operations are established, no assurance can be given that the Company's technologies will be commercially successful. Being a company with limited resources, we are subject to all risks inherent with the establishment of a developing or new business. The technologies we are developing may be regulated now or in the future by the United States Government and may subject to regulatory requirements or export restrictions. We are also subject to additional regulations concerning nuclear technologies. Some of the technologies we develop may be subject to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954. The implementation of Company's business development phases outlined above will be dependent on successful financing. Financing options may include a combination of debt and equity financing. Equity financing may result in a substantial equity dilution to existing shareholders. REVENUES During the year ended December 31, 2005, we recognized revenues of $302,500 resulting from our license sale to I.P. Technology Holding, Inc. This compares to $0 in revenues for the same period ended December 31, 2004. On March 15, 2005, we entered into a License Agreement with I.P. Technology Holding, Inc.(IPTH), a New Jersey corporation. We granted I.P. Technology a limited license for the right to the purchase and resell products based on our patent pending technology for the detection of shielded fissile nuclear materials to all non-federal police and fire agencies in the United States for the patent life of the technology. 18 Additionally, IPTH has the right to sub-license their rights under the terms of the license with the approval of the company. IPTH has agreed to pay Nuclear Solutions the sum of Nine Million Seven Hundred Thousand ($9,700,000) Dollars over a ten (10) year period, payable on a Bi-annual basis in the amount of $485,000 Dollars, or more, until paid in full. To the extent this technology is commercialized, we will be entitled to an Eight(8%) percent royalty payment on all I.P. Technology Holding gross revenue related to this technology. On January 10, 2006 we modified the March 15, 2005 licensing agreement with I.P. Technology Holding, Inc. Wherein license fees totaling $465,416 on December 31, 2005 were deferred until April 2006 and IPTH's payment schedule was changed to bi-annual. While the total revenue under the License Agreement is $9.7 Million over a ten-year period, management has elected to recognize the license revenue on a cash basis. We have made this election because IPTH is a start-up enterprise and this raises the level of risk and uncertainty regarding the ultimate collectibility of the $9.7 million Dollars over a ten-year period. At this time, we believe this conservative approach is prudent. Management will re-evaluate this financial treatment on a quarterly basis. Business Concentration The Company did not have any sales during the year ended December 31, 2004. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the balance of all accounts receivables was from one customer. OPERATING EXPENSES Operating expenses for the period ended December 31, 2005 were $4,012,156 and compares to 2,078,392 for the same period ended December 31, 2004. Included in the year ended December 31, 2005 are $2,917,791 and $515,140 in expenses for consulting fees and legal fees respectively. This compares to $1,321,376 in consulting fees and 349,300 in legal fees for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase in expenses is attributed to the increased market valuation of equity securities issued for pre-existing obligations and increased business activity. Legal fees were higher due to increased activity in the development of intellectual property and filing of patent applications. During the year ended December 31, 2005 we incurred losses of $3,880,269. This compares to losses of $2,388,466 for the year ended December 31, 2004. These expenses were associated principally with equity-based compensation to employees and consultants, product development costs and professional services. As a result of limited capital resources from its inception, the Company has relied on the issuance of equity securities to non-employees in exchange for services. The Company's management enters into equity compensation agreements with non-employees if it is in the best interest of the Company under terms and conditions consistent with the requirements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. In order conserve its limited operating capital resources, the Company anticipates continuing to compensate non-employees for services during the next twelve months. This policy may have a material effect on the Company's results of operations during the next twelve months. Liquidity and Capital Resources As of December 31, 2005, we had a working capital deficit of $3,677,940. This compares to a working capital deficit of $ 3,267,597 as of December 31, 2004. As a result of our operating losses for the year ended December 31, 2005, we generated a cash flow deficit of $100,899 from operating activities. Cash flows used in investing activities was $0 during the period. Cash flows provided by financing activities were $47,575 on proceeds from short-term notes payable for the year ended December 31, 2005. In addition to the revenue provided by the license agreement with IPTH, additional financing is required in order to meet our current and projected cash flow deficits from operations and development. We are seeking financing in the form of equity in order to provide the necessary working capital. We currently have no commitments for financing. There is no guarantee that we will be successful in raising the funds required. We intend to use the proceeds derived from revenues or financing to pay salaries, and general and administrative expenses to maintain the core operations of the company. By adjusting our operations and development to the level of capitalization, we believe that the annual expected license revenue of $970,000 if collected will be sufficient to sustain the basic company operations over the next 12 months. Management believes it has sufficient capital resources to meet projected cash flow deficits through the next twelve months. However, if thereafter, we are not successful in generating sufficient liquidity from operations or in raising sufficient capital resources, on terms acceptable to us, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations liquidity and financial condition. 19 Auditors' opinion expresses doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The independent auditors report on the company's December 31, 2005 financial statements included in this Form states that the Company's recurring losses raise substantial doubts about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Product Research and Development We anticipate continuing to incur research and development expenditures in connection with the development of nuclear micro-battery technology, shielded nuclear material detector technology, tritiated water remediation technology during the next twelve months. This includes, but is not limited to: $500,000 to $1,000,000 for nuclear micro-battery technology, approximately $500,000 for tritiated water remediation technology, and approximately $1,500,000 for the shielded nuclear material detector technology. These projected expenditures are dependent upon our generating revenues and obtaining sources of financing in excess of our existing capital resources. There is no guarantee that we will be successful in raising the funds required or generating revenues sufficient to fund the projected costs of research and development during the next twelve months. Acquisition or Disposition of Plant and Equipment We do not anticipate the sale of any significant property, plant or equipment during the next twelve months. We do not anticipate the acquisition of any significant property, plant or equipment during the next 12 months. From our inception through the period ended December 31, 2005, we have relied on the services of outside consultants for services and currently have one full time and one part time employee. In order for us to attract and retain quality personnel, we anticipate we will have to offer competitive salaries to future employees. We do anticipate our employment base will increase to approximately 5 full time employees as some contractors convert to employee status during the next 12 months. As we continue to expand, we will incur additional cost for personnel. This projected increase in personnel is dependent upon our generating revenues and obtaining sources of financing. There is no guarantee that we will be successful in raising the funds required or generating revenues sufficient to fund the projected increase in the number of employees. Inflation The effect of inflation on our operating results was not significant. Our operations are located in North America and there are no seasonal aspects that would have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements. Item 7. Financial Statements. Our Consolidated Financial Statements, together with the report of independent auditors thereon are presented as a separate section of this Form 10-KSB. Item 8. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. On November 19, 2004, the Registrant's certifying independent accountant, Beckstead & Watts, LLP. was dismissed. The financial statements reported on by Beckstead & Watts, LLP were not subject to an adverse or qualified opinion, or a disclaimer of opinion and were not modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles during the preceding two fiscal years, and interim periods, with the exception that Beckstead & Watts, LLP did issue a going concern opinion which appears Note 3 of the Company's financial statements which are a part of the Form 10-KSB Annual Report for the period ending December 31, 2003. There were no disagreements related to accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, internal controls or auditing scope or procedure during the preceding two fiscal years and interim periods, including the interim period up through the date the relationship ended. On November 19, 2004, we engaged the independent certifying accountant firm named Russell, Bedford, Stefanou, Mirchandani, LLP. Item 8A. Controls and Procedures. (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the reporting period, December 31, 2005, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), which disclosure controls and procedures are designed to insure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms. Based upon that evaluation, the Chairman and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company's period SEC filings. 20 (b) Changes in Internal Control. Subsequent to the date of such evaluation as described in subparagraph (a)above, there were no changes in our internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect these controls, including any corrective action with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. (c) Limitations. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors or all instances of fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system's objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and any design may not succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitation of a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. ITEM 8B. Other Information: On June 2, 2005, the company engaged the services of Nick Devito for business development and financial consulting services in exchange for 205,554 registered shares valued per the terms of the contract at $111,000. On August 22, 2005 the shares were issued and the contract paid. On January 10, 2006 the Company along with President Herda modified the March 15, 2005 licensing agreement with I.P. Technology Holding, Inc. Wherein IPTH's payment schedule was changed to bi-annual, all product placements by IPTH shall be co-branded with the Company, and 20% of IPTH payments may be used for executive compensation. Herda irrevocably assigned all deferred compensation owed by the Company to IPTH and Company guaranteed a minimum of $80,000 salary annually to Herda for the 2006 fiscal year. PART III Item 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. The following table sets forth the officers and directors of Nuclear Solutions, Inc. (a) Directors and Executive Officers The following persons are the Directors and Executive Officers of Nuclear Solutions, Inc. Name Age Position(s) - ---- --- ----------- Patrick Herda 36 President, CEO, Chairman, Director, Secretary John Dempsey (1) 63 Vice President, CFO, Treasurer, Director John Powers, Ph.D. 71 Director Jack Young (2) 76 Vice President 21 Note 1. John Dempsey took an overseas assignment with the U.S. Dept. of State and temporarily resigned his company positions effective September 5, 2005. On September 5, 2005, John Dempsey, Vice-President and Director took a sabbatical and temporarily resigned to accept a six to twelve month assignment from the U.S. Department of State. Mr. Dempsey is temporarily assigned as the Engineering Advisor to the Iraq Ministry of Electricity for the Iraq Reconstruction Management Office of the U.S. Department of State. Mr. Dempsey is expected to resume his full duties as an officer and Director in September 2006. Mr. Herda will be acting as the Chief Financial Officer until a suitable replacement is named. Note 2. On September 2, 2005, Jack Young was appointed president of Fuel Frontiers, Inc., the totally owned subsidiary of Nuclear Solutions, Inc. Patrick Herda, President, CEO, Chairman, Board of Directors Patrick Herda, Joined Nuclear Solutions, Inc. in September 2001. He became the company's President and CEO on June 19, 2003. As a full time officer, Herda provides the company with a skill set that combines business and scientific and technical aptitude developed in the course of working with technology companies over the last ten years. Herda's business background includes operations management, strategic planning, marketing, communications, business development, and fiscal planning. His range of experience includes business, general science and technology that includes nuclear science, management of R&D, and industrial process control systems. From September 2001 to June 2003, he served as Vice President of Business Development for Nuclear Solutions, Assistant Secretary, and Chief Financial Officer. During that time, he was responsible for creating and managing strategic alliances with government and industrial partners, as well as identifying and developing new business opportunities for the company. From 1997 to 2001, Mr. Herda held the following concurrent positions: From 1997 to 2001, Herda was a managing member Particle Power Systems, LLC., a private nuclear R&D company. As a managing member, he was responsible for general operations concerning the development of innovative nuclear micro-battery power technologies for military and aerospace applications. From 1993 to 1995, Herda served as Vice President for Butler Audio, a Start-Up design and manufacturing firm for audio consumer electronics products. He successfully managed new product introduction, manufacturing, and strategic planning. Mr. Herda attended Drexel University in Philadelphia, PA, where he studied Commerce and Engineering, and Regis University in Denver, CO. where he studied business finance. Mr. Herda currently holds memberships in the American Nuclear Society, International Association for Energy Economics, and the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management. John Dempsey, Vice President of Industry Relations, Director John Dempsey, joined the company in January 2002 and is currently serving as the company's Vice President of industrial relations, CFO and Director. From July 2002 to June 2003, Dempsey served as a Director, President, and CEO. From January 2002 to July 2002 Dempsey served as the company's Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. Currently, as Vice President of Industry Relations, Mr. Dempsey is responsible for general operations of the company as well as developing and maintaining relationships with the nuclear and defense sectors as they relate to our businesses. Dempsey has agreed to devote approximately Seventy percent of his full time and attention to our business and affairs in the capacity of vice president of industrial relations. From 1997 to 2001, Dempsey was the vice president of METALAST International, Inc., the world's leading supplier of proprietary computer-controlled anodizing technologies. From 1995 to 1997, he served as president & CEO of U.S. Environmental Group, Inc., which provided hazardous waste remediation equipment and services to major oil companies, the government, and other industrial concerns. From 1990 to 1995, he provided consulting services relating to cogeneration, utilities, industrial, and public works projects. From 1969 to 1989, Dempsey held various positions with Bechtel Power Corp., primarily managing construction and start-up of major nuclear and fossil-fueled power projects worldwide. Dempsey graduated with a B.S. from the U.S. Naval Academy and was selected by Admiral Rickover to serve as a commissioned officer on nuclear submarines. He subsequently received certification from the U.S.N. Nuclear Power School, and then served aboard the U.S.S. Sargo and the U.S.S. Seadragon. Later, he earned certificates in Nuclear Engineering from MIT and Georgia Tech. Dempsey is also registered with the State of California as a professional nuclear engineer and a professional mechanical engineer. 22 John Powers, Ph.D, Member, Board of Directors John R. Powers, was appointed to the Board of Directors in June 2002. He is also the Chairman and CEO of Corporate Communication Resources Incorporated of Princeton, New Jersey (CCRI) since 1990 to the present. CCRI is an alliance of subject matter and process management experts created to address the emerging terrorist threat. These include senior executives who played significant roles in the development of the nation's contingency planning, continuity of operations, emergency preparedness, mobilization, planning, and infrastructure assurance programs. From 1996 to 1998, Dr. Powers served as a Commissioner and the Executive Director of the President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection (PCCIP). He managed the research, provided overall direction to the Commission's deliberations, and led the formulation of the National Structures recommendations subsequently adopted by President Bill Clinton. From 1983-1996 Dr. Powers served at the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). From January 1993 to January 1995 he served as the Director of Region V in Chicago, Illinois, and had responsibility for the Federal response to the "Great Midwest Flood" in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Illinois. From January 1995 to July 1996, he organized the Alternative Dispute Resolution Program for the Agency. Earlier at FEMA, he headed the Office of Civil Preparedness and then the Office of Federal Preparedness. From 1978 to 1983, Dr. Powers was with the Department of Energy. In 1978, as the Director of Research and Development Strategies, he served first as the Executive Director for the Interagency Review Group on Nuclear Waste management and prepared the report to President Jimmy Carter on that subject. During 1980-81, Dr. Powers served as Executive Director of the "Interim" Alternative Fuels Program and was responsible for the award of seven billion dollars to stimulate new alternative energy projects. He later served as the Director of Research and Technical Assessment in the Office of Energy Research. From 1972 to 1978, Dr. Powers served as a consultant to the Department of Defense (DOD), Department of Energy (DOE), the Federal Energy Administration, and the Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA). During this period, he assessed the performance of advanced weapons systems, prepared the ERDA Electric Utility Study and developed the National Coal Model. In 1954, at the age of 19, Powers entered the U.S. Naval Flight Training program and upon completion was commissioned in the United States Marine Corps. After leaving active duty in 1958, he continued in the Marine Corps Reserve. As a reservist, he commanded an A4 squadron at Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, and later, in Washington, developed the concept and managed preparation of the Marine Corps Mobilization Management Plan and the DOD Master Mobilization Plan. Dr. Powers holds a B.S. degree from Columbia University, an M. Div. degree from Princeton Theological Seminary, and a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Pennsylvania. John C. (Jack) Young, Vice President, Development Jack Young, is the Vice President of Development for Nuclear Solutions, Inc., appointed October 2003. Mr. Young's role is to develop and refine the corporate business strategy as well as marketing and business development activities. From 1998 to the present, in addition to his duties with Nuclear Solutions, Inc., Mr. Young has been a Consultant to Star Teks, Inc., an executive search firm, and Corporate Communication Resources Incorporated of Princeton, New Jersey (CCRI), an emergency planning firm. From 1987 to 2001, Jack Young was the Acting United States Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner of the Commission to Study Alternatives to the Panama Canal, appointed by Presidents Reagan and Bush (1987 - - 2001). He was a Member of the Reagan Administration Transition Team, responsible for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission transition activities between the Carter and Reagan Administrations. From 1988-1994 he was the Vice Chairman of Holifield Exploration Corporation and President of the Computer Systems Group. From 1975-1986 he served as President of International Energy Associates, Limited. From 1973-1975 during the Nixon-Ford Administration, he served as the Commissioner of Public Services Administration at the U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. From 1971-1973 Young was President of the Computer Systems Group of Computer Science Corporation (NYSE). From 1968-1971 he was Chairman and President of Time Sharing Terminals, Inc. From 1961 - 1968 he served as Vice President of NUS Corporation, a nuclear energy consulting firm. Mr. Young spends fifty percent of his time on business development work for Nuclear Solutions, Inc. Jack Young is a graduate of the U. S. Naval Academy, having served in both diesel and nuclear submarines. He was also an early member of the Rickover nuclear power program. (b) Identify Significant Employees. BORIS MUCHNIK, TECHNICAL CONSULTANT Boris Muchnik brings high-technology commercialization expertise full time to Nuclear Solutions. He joined the team in 2002. Muchnik holds over two dozen U.S. and international patents, which are the intellectual property basis for products used worldwide. Previously, as the founder, technology inventor and CEO of KerDix, Muchnik conceived, patented, and commercialized the recordable/erasable CD technology, which is utilized today in multiple audio and 23 data storage/retrieval applications such as the Sony mini-disc and computer data devices. Subsequently, he constructed the world's first manufacturing plant for recordable/erasable CDs in Wiesbaden, Germany. Muchnik has held executive technical leadership positions with Fortune 500 companies, developing and manufacturing high-performance laser data storage systems. He has invented core technologies for other successful entrepreneurial companies, including MemArray, Inc., which developed VCSEL laser array technology for high-performance CD applications; MOST Corporation, and CaliPer, Inc. From 2002-present, Muchnik is technical and scientific Consultant to Nuclear Solutions, Inc. From 2001-2002 Muchnik served as Vice President, Manufacturing Operations, at ColorLink, Inc. Boulder, Colorado. He developed and manufactured optical assemblies for High-Definition TV applications. From 1999-2001 Muchnik worked at Laser Program Coordinator, CoorsTek, Inc., Golden, Colorado. There, he designed, developed, and fabricated hardware/equipment for laser micro-machining of ceramic materials. From 1967 to 1970 Muchnik performed graduate research at Kurchatov's Institute of Atomic Energy, Russia's leading nuclear weapons lab. He participated in pioneering research for the Laser Isotope Isolation Project. Muchnik received his degree of engineer-physicist, specializing in nuclear physics, from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Russia's most prestigious technology school. He received the equivalent of a doctorate in nuclear chemistry from the Institute of Physical Chemistry, Laboratory of Chemistry of Transuranium Elements of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Muchnik spent two years performing post-graduate research in Laser Raman Spectroscopy at Polytechnic Institute of New York upon arrival in the U.S. in 1976. He is a naturalized U.S. citizen who has been a Colorado resident since 1980. (c) Family Relationships. None known. (d) Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings. None of the Company's directors, officers, promoters or control persons, if any, during the past five years was, to the best of the Company's knowledge: 1. A general partner or executive officer of a business that had a bankruptcy petition filed by or against it either at the time of the bankruptcy or within the two years before the bankruptcy; 2. Convicted in a criminal proceeding or been subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); 3. Subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his or her involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; and 4. Found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended or vacated. Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company's directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of the Company's Common Stock, to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of beneficial ownership and reports of changes in beneficial ownership of Common Stock of the Company. Officers, directors and greater than 10% shareholders are required by the Securities and Exchange Commission to furnish the Company with copies of all section 16(a) reports they file. We received no reports covering purchase and sale transactions in our common stock during 2005, and we believe that each person who, at any time during 2005, was a director, executive officer, or beneficial owner of more than 10% of our common stock complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements during 2005, except as follows: (1) Mr. Herda transferred 1,000,000 shares to H Holdings, LLC., in connection with an outstanding loan obligation on February 26, 2006. (2) Mr. Herda and Young did not File Forms 5 during 2005. CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT. On March 20, 2003, our board of directors adopted our code of ethical conduct that applies to all of our employees and directors, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and persons performing similar functions. 24 We believe the adoption of our Code of Ethical Conduct is consistent with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Our Code of Ethical Conduct is designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote: o Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; o Full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file or submit to the Securities & Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by us; o Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations, o The prompt internal reporting to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code of violations of our Code of Ethical Conduct; and o Accountability for adherence to the Code. Item 10. Executive Compensation. The following table sets forth the compensation of the executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2005. Summary Compensation Table
Annual Compensation Long-term Compensation ------------------- ----------------------- Fiscal Salary/ Stock Name Year Fees Bonus Awards (#) Options(#) ------------------------------------------------- Patrick Herda(1) 2005 $53,263(1) -0- -0- -0- John Dempsey(2) 2005 $21,500(2) -0- -0- -0- John Powers 2005 -0- -0- -0- 250,000(3) Jack Young 2005 -0- -0- -0- -0-
(1) Patrick Herda as the President has an annual base salary of $150,000, however only $53,263 was paid, the balance was accrued. As of December 31, 2005, Mr. Herda's accrued unpaid compensation was $542,987. As of January 1, 2006, Mr. Herda has an annual base salary of $110,000. (2) John Dempsey, a vice-president, has an annual base salary of $120,000. During the year ended December 31, 2005, Mr. Dempsey was paid $21,500 of his salary and the unpaid balance is accruing as a corporate obligation. As of December 31, 2005, Mr. Dempsey's accrued unpaid compensation was $367,132. (3) On July 22, 2005, we issued John Powers, a company officer and director, 250,000 common stock options. The options are immediately exercisable at Ten ($0.10) Cents per share. The option expires on July 22, 2007. This option grant was valued as $162,500 and charged to executive compensation. Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. Table 1 lists the persons who are known to the Company to be the owners of more than five percent of the Company's equity shares according to the Company's records as of December 31, 2005. Beneficial Ownership of more than 5% based on 43,965,863 common shares. Beneficial Ownership of 5%. (a) Our stock transfer agency records do not list any shareholders owning five percent or more of our common stock. 25 (b) Security Ownership of Management. Based on 43,965,863 shares as set forth in (a) above as of December 31, 2005.
Table 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) Title of Class Name and Address Amount and Nature Percent of Class Common Stock John Dempsey 5505 Connecticut Ave NW 50,000 0.11% Suite 191 Washington, DC 20015 Patrick Herda 5505 Connecticut Ave NW 1,000,000(1) 2.27% Suite 191 Washington, DC 20015 John Powers 5505 Connecticut Ave NW 270,000(2) 0.61% Suite 191 Washington, DC 20015 Jack Young 5505 Connecticut Ave NW -0- 0.0% Suite 191 Washington, DC 20015 Total 1,320,000 3.0%
(1) Mr. Herda transferred 1,000,000 shares to H Holdings, LLC., in connection with an outstanding loan obligation on February 26, 2006. (2) Represents 20,000 common shares and 250,000 common stock options. (c) Changes in Control. None. Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. (a) Transactions with Management and Others. Except as otherwise set forth in this report, no member of management, executive officer, director, nominee for a director or security holder who is known to the Company to own of record or beneficially more than five percent of any class of the Company's voting securities, nor any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons, has had any direct or indirect material interest in any transaction to which the Company was or is to be a party. On July 22, 2005, we issued John Powers, a company officer and director, 250,000 common stock options. The options are immediately exercisable at Ten ($0.10) Cents per share. The option expires on July 22, 2007. We valued the option grant at $162,500. On December 23, 2004, we issued John Dempsey, a company director and vice president, 150,000 common shares valued at $46,500. Except as otherwise set forth in this report, no member of management, executive officer, director, nominee for a director or security holder who is known to the Company to own of record or beneficially more than five percent of any class of the Company's voting securities, nor any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons, has had any direct or indirect material interest in any transaction to which the Company was or is to be a party. The officers and directors are involved in other business activities and may, in the future, become involved in other business opportunities. If a specific business opportunity becomes available, such persons may face a conflict in selecting between the Company and their other business interests. The Company has not formulated a policy for the resolution of such conflicts except as may be required by our Code of Ethical Conduct. 26 (b) Certain Business Relationships. Except as set forth in (a) above, and to the knowledge of management, or as previously filed in the Company's periodic reports, no director or nominee for director is or has been related to any person who has been a party to any transaction with the Company. (c) Indebtedness of Management. No member of the Company's management is or has been indebted to the Company since the beginning of its last fiscal year. (d) Transactions with Promoters. None. Item 13. Exhibits (a) Exhibits *3.1 Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Stock Watch Man, Inc. filed Secretary of State Nevada on September 12, 2001 changing corporate name to Nuclear Solutions, Inc. *3.2 Articles of Incorporation of Stock Watch Man, Inc. *3.3 Bylaws of Nuclear Solutions, aka, Stock Watch Man, Inc. *20.1 Code of Ethical Conduct 21 List of subsidiaries 23.1 Consent of Russell Bedford Stefanou Mirchandani LLP 31.1 Chief Executive Officer-Section 302 Certification pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act. 31.2 Chief Financial Officer- Section 302 Certification pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act. 32.1 Chief Executive Officer-Section 906 Certification pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act. 32.2 Chief Financial Officer- Section 906 Certification pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act. * Previously filed. Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services. The Company paid or accrued the following fees in each of the prior two fiscal years to its principal accountant during 2004 and 2005, Russell Bedford Stefanou Mirchandani, LLP as our auditor for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2004. Year End 12-31-04 Year End 12-31-05 ----------------- ----------------- Audit Fees $7,500 $ 40,000 Audit-related Fees -0- -0- Tax Fees -0- -0- All other fees $5,000 -0- Total Fees $12,500 $ 40,000 AUDIT FEES. Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements and review of the interim consolidated financial statements included in quarterly reports and services that are normally provided by the Company's principal accountants in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. AUDIT-RELATED FEES. Audit related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company's consolidated financial statements and are not reported under "Audit Fees." There were no Audit-Related services provided in fiscal 2005 or 2004. TAX FEES. Tax fees are fees billed for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. ALL OTHER FEES. All other fees include fees for products and services other than the services reported above. There were no management consulting services provided in fiscal 2005 or 2004. Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors The Company currently does not have a designated Audit Committee, and accordingly, the Company's Board of Directors' policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent auditors. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. Pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year and any pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is generally subject to a specific budget. The independent auditors and management are required to periodically report to the Company's Board of Directors regarding the extent of services provided by the independent auditors in accordance with this pre-approval, and the fees for the services performed to date. The Board of Directors may also pre-approve particular services on a case-by-case basis. To our knowledge, the Company's principal accountant during 2005 did not engage any other persons or firms other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees. 27 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Dated: ______________, 2006 Nuclear Solutions, Inc. By: Patrick Herda Title: President, CEO, CFO, Director In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. __________, 2006 - ------------------------------ By: Patrick Herda Title:President, CEO, CFO, Director 28 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004 NUCLEAR SOLUTIONS, INC. F-1 NUCLEAR SOLUTIONS, INC. Index to Financial Statements Page No. Report of Registered Independent Certified Public Accounting Firm F-3 Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2005 F-4 Consolidated Statements of Losses for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 F-5 Consolidated Statements of Deficiency in Stockholders' Equity for the two years ended December 31, 2005 F-6 to F-7 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 F-8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-9 to F-21 F-2 RUSSELL BEDFORD Stefanou MIRCHANDANI LLP Certified Public Accountants REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTING FIRM To the Board of Directors Nuclear Solutions, Inc. Washington, D.C. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Nuclear Solutions, Inc. and subsidiary (the "Company"), as of December 31, 2005 and the related consolidated statements of losses, deficiency in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the two years ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based upon our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations. This raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 3. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. /s/ RUSSELL BEDFORD STEFANOU MIRCHANDANI LLP Russell Bedford Stefanou Mirchandani LLP Certified Public Accountants New York, NY March 16, 2006 F-3 NUCLEAR SOLUTIONS ,INC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET December 31, 2005 ------------ ASSETS Current assets: Cash $ 22,696 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $0 60,000 ------------ Total current assets 82,696 Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $15,906 (Note 5) 12,309 Other assets 1,800 ------------ Total assets $ 96,805 ============ LIABILITIES AND DEFICIENCY IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 1,635,714 Accrued executive compensation (Note 6) 1,052,786 Convertible notes payable - related parties (Notes 8 and 9) 39,000 Convertible notes payable - other (Note 8) 1,033,135 ------------ Total current liabilities 3,760,635 ------------ Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) -- Deficiency in stockholders' equity (Note 10) Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding -- Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 43,965,863 shares issued and outstanding 4,396 Additional paid-in capital 8,228,657 Deferred equity based expense (363,890) Accumulated deficit (11,532,993) ------------ Total deficiency in stockholders' equity (3,663,830) ------------ Total liabilities and deficiency in stockholders' equity $ 96,805 ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-4 NUCLEAR SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF LOSSES For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 2004 ------------- ------------- Revenue $ 302,500 $ -- ------------- ------------- Executive compensation 432,500 316,500 Consulting 2,917,791 1,321,376 Legal and professional fees 551,565 379,300 General and administrative expenses 104,817 55,910 Depreciation and amortization 5,483 5,306 ------------- ------------- 4,012,156 2,078,392 ------------- ------------- Loss from operations (3,709,656) (2,078,392) Other expenses Interest expense (110,614) (104,074) Finance costs (60,000) (206,000) ------------- ------------- Loss before provision for income taxes (3,880,269) (2,388,466) Provision for income taxes -- -- Net loss $ (3,880,269) $ (2,388,466) ------------- ------------- Basic and diluted loss per share $ (0.10) $ (0.08) ============= ============= Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted 40,542,060 31,344,080 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-5 NUCLEAR SOLUTIONS, INC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF DEFICIENCY IN STOCKHOLDERS" EQUITY FOR THE TWO YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
Common Stock Additional Shares Amount Paid-In Capital ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Balance, December 31, 2003 28,441,211 $ 2,844 $ 3,294,207 Shares issued for services 8,357,435 836 1,390,960 Shares cancelled (200,000) (20) (27,380) Adjust value -- -- (5,668) Fair value attributed to warrants issued with debt -- -- 60,000 Fair value attributed to warrants issued for services -- -- 74,227 Deferred compensation -- -- -- Amortization of deferred compensation -- -- -- Net loss -- -- -- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Balance December 31, 2004 36,598,646 $ 3,660 $ 4,786,346 Shares issued for services 4,402,940 440 2,689,467 Beneficial conversion discount- convertible note and warrants -- -- 60,000 Amortization of deferred compensation -- -- -- Shares issued for accrued expenses 2,510,223 251 463,189 Intrinsic value of options issued to a director -- -- 162,500 Shares issued for payment of debt 454,054 45 67,155 Net loss -- -- -- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Balance, December 31, 2005 43,965,863 $ 4,396 $ 8,228,657 ================ ================ ================
Total Deficiency Deferred Equity Accumulated in Stockholders' Based Expense Deficit Equity ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Balance, December 31, 2003 $ (235,332) $ (5,264,258) $ (2,202,539) Shares issued for services -- -- 1,391,796 Shares cancelled -- -- (27,400) Adjust value -- -- (5,668) Fair value attributed to warrants issued with debt -- -- 60,000 Fair value attributed to warrants issued for services -- -- 74,227 Deferred compensation (866,418) -- (866,418) Amortization of deferred compensation 716,463 -- 716,463 Net loss -- (2,388,466) (2,388,466) ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Balance December 31, 2004 $ (385,287) $ (7,652,724) $ (3,248,005) Shares issued for services (930,245) -- 1,759,662 Beneficial conversion discount- convertible note and warrants -- -- 60,000 Amortization of deferred compensation 951,642 -- 951,642 Shares issued for accrued expenses -- -- 463,440 Intrinsic value of options issued to a director -- -- 162,500 Shares issued for payment of debt -- -- 67,200 Net loss -- (3,880,269) (3,880,269) ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Balance, December 31, 2005 $ (363,890) $ (11,532,993) $ (3,663,830) ================ ================ ================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-6 NUCLEAR SOLUTIONS ,INC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 2004 ------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss $ (3,880,269) $ (2,388,466) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 5,483 5,306 Amortization of debt discount - beneficial c onversion feature of convertible note and warrants 60,000 -- Financing cost attributable to warrants -- 60,000 Stock and warrants issued for services 3,337,244 1,316,069 Stock cancelled -- (27,400) Other -- (4,657) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (60,000) -- Other assets -- (1,265) Accounts payable and accrued expenses 241,407 962,529 Accrued executive compensation 195,236 104,300 Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (100,899) 26,416 ------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of equipment -- (2,347) ------------- ------------- Net cash used in investing activities -- (2,347) ------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payments on debt (12,425) (8,075) Proceeds from issuance of debt 60,000 60,000 ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 47,575 51,925 ------------- ------------- Net (decrease) increase in cash (53,324) 75,994 Cash, beginning of period 76,020 26 ------------- ------------- Cash, end of period $ 22,696 $ 76,020 ============= ============= Supplemental disclosures: Cash paid for: Interest $ -- $ -- Income taxes $ -- $ -- Non-cash investing and financial activities: Unamortized loan fees $ -- $ 146,000 Accrued interest converted to note payable $ -- 79,635 Debt restructing $ -- $ 973,135 Amortization of debt discount - beneficial conversion feature of convertible note and warrants $ 60,000 $ -- Payment of debt and interest with common stock $ 67,200 $ --
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-7 NUCLEAR SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004 NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS Nuclear Solutions, Inc. (the "Company") was organized February 27, 1997 under the laws of the State of Nevada, as Stock Watch Man, Inc. Prior to April 1, 2005 the Company was considered to be a development stage enterprise. During the second quarter of 2005, planned operations commenced and the Company began generating significant revenue. Business Concentration The Company did not have any sales during the year ended December 31, 2004. For the year ended December 31, 2005, sales to one major customer approximated $302,500 or 100% of total sales for the year. As of December 31, 2005, the balance of all accounts receivables was from one customer. On September 12, 2001, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to change its name to Nuclear Solutions, Inc. On September 2, 2005 the Company formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Fuel Frontiers Inc., formally, Future Fuels, Inc., which had minimal operations through December 31, 2005. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and Future Fuels, Inc. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statement. Business: Nuclear Solutions, Inc. is engaged in the research, development, and commercialization of innovative product technologies, which are generally early-stage, theoretical or commercially unproven. We operate a highly technical business and our primary mission is to develop advanced product technologies to address emerging market opportunities in the fields of homeland security, nanotechnology, and nuclear remediation. NOTE 2 - ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES Cash and Cash Equivalents For the purpose of the statements of cash flows, all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. There are no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2005 or 2004. Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments and related items which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments with credit quality institutions. The Company periodically reviews its trade receivables in determining its allowance for doubtful accounts. At December 31, 2005 allowance for doubtful receivables was $0. Property and Equipment The cost of furniture and equipment is depreciated over the estimated useful life of the assets utilizing the straight-line method of depreciation based on the following estimated useful lives: Office equipment 5 years Computer equipment 5 years Furniture and fixtures 7 years F-8 When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed and any resulting gain or loss is recognized. Intangible and Long-lived Assets The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, "Accounting for Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", which established a "primary asset" approach to determine the cash flow estimation period for a group of assets and liabilities that represents the unit of accounting for a long lived asset to be held and used. Long-lived assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. There was no of impairment expense related to acquired technology during the years ended December 31, 2005 or 2004. Revenue Recognition Revenues are recognized in the period that services are provided. For revenue from product sales, the Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, REVENUE RECOGNITION ("SAB104"), which superceded Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, REVENUE RECOGNITION IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ("SAB101"). SAB 101 requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred; (3) the selling price is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Determination of criteria (3) and (4) are based on management's judgments regarding the fixed nature of the selling prices of the products delivered and the collectibility of those amounts. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded. The Company defers any revenue for which the product has not been delivered or is subject to refund until such time that the Company and the customer jointly determine that the product has been delivered or no refund will be required. Payments received in advance are deferred. SAB 104 incorporates Emerging Issues Task Force 00-21 ("EITF 00-21"), MULTIPLE-DELIVERABLE REVENUE ARRANGEMENTS. EITF 00-21 addresses accounting for arrangements that may involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. The effect of implementing EITF 00-21 on the Company's consolidated financial position and results of operations was not significant. Licensing fee income generally is being recognized ratably over the term of the license. The Company's management has determined that the collectibility and length of time to collect the remaining contracted price due from its licensee can not be reasonably assured. Accordingly, revenues will be recognized as collected. Advertising Costs The Company expenses all costs of advertising as incurred. There were no advertising costs included in general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2005 or 2004. Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. F-9 Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, settlement payable and notes payable approximate their fair value as of December 31, 2005 because of the relatively short-term maturity of these instruments. Loss Per Share Basic and diluted loss per common share for all periods presented is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year as defined by SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share". The assumed exercise of common stock equivalents was not utilized since the effect would be anti-dilutive. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had 15,498,865 and 12,132,015 potentially dilutive securities. Comprehensive Income Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 ("SFAS 130"), "Reporting Comprehensive Income," establishes standards for reporting and displaying of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, SFAS 130 requires that all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. The Company does not have any items of comprehensive income in any of the periods presented. Segment Information Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS 131") establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements and requires selected information for those segments to be presented in interim financial reports issued to stockholders. SFAS 131 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services and geographic areas. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in making decisions how to allocate resources and assess performance. The information disclosed herein materially represents all of the financial information related to the Company's principal operating segment. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("Statement 109"). Under Statement 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under Statement 109, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Stock Based Compensation SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," establishes and encourages the use of the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation arrangements under which compensation cost is determined using the fair value of stock-based compensation determined as of the date of the grant or the date at which the performance of the services is completed and is recognized over the periods in which the related services are rendered. The statement also permits companies to elect to continue using the current intrinsic value accounting method specified in Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," to account for stock-based compensation to employees. We have elected to use the intrinsic value based method for grants to our employees and directors and have disclosed the pro forma effect of using the fair value based method to account for our stock-based compensation to employees. F-10 The Company uses the fair value method for equity instruments granted to non-employees and uses the Black Scholes model for measuring the fair value. The stock based fair value compensation is determined as of the date of the grant or the date at which the performance of the services is completed (measurement date) and is recognized over the periods in which the related services are rendered. Pro Forma Information EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR COMMON SHARE PURCHASE OPTIONS--Pro forma information regarding the effects on operations of employee and director common share purchase options as required by SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" and SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation--Transition and Disclosure--an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123" has been determined as if the Company had accounted for those options under the fair value method. Pro forma information is computed using the Black-Scholes method at the date of grant of the options based on the following assumptions: (1) risk free interest rate of 3.75% ; (2) dividend yield of 0%; (3) volatility factor of the expected market price of our common stock of 103%; and (4) an expected life of the options of 1 year. The foregoing option valuation model requires input of highly subjective assumptions. Because common share purchase options granted to employees and directors have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value of estimate, the existing model does not in the opinion of our management necessarily provide a reliable single measure of fair value of common share purchase options we have granted to our employees and directors. Pro forma information relating to employee and director common share purchase options is as follows: FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, 2005 2004 ------------ ------------ Net loss as reported ........................... $ (3,880,269) $ (2,388,466) Current period expense calculated under APB 25 . 162,500 -- Stock compensation calculated under SFAS 123 ... (163,953) -- ------------ ------------ Pro forma net loss ............................. $ (3,881,722) $ (2,388,466) ============ ============ Basic and diluted historical loss per share .... $ (0.09) $ (0.08) ============ ============ Pro forma basic and diluted loss per share ..... $ (0.09) $ (0.08) ============ ============ In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No.123 (revised 2004), " Share-Based Payment ". SFAS 123(R) will provide investors and other users of financial statements with more complete and neutral financial information by requiring that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. SFAS 123(R) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans. SFAS 123(R) replaces FASB Statement No. 123, " Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation ", and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, " Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees ". SFAS 123, as originally issued in 1995, established as preferable a fair-value-based method of accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees. However, that statement permitted entities the option of continuing to apply the guidance in Opinion 25, as long as the footnotes to financial statements disclosed what net income would have been had the preferable fair-value-based method been used. Public entities (other than those filing as small business issuers) will be required to apply SFAS 123(R) as of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. SFAS 123(R) is applicable for the Company effective the first interim period that starts after December 15, 2005. The Company has evaluated the impact of the adoption of SFAS 123(R), and believes that the impact may be significant to the company's future overall results of operations and financial position. F-11 Liquidity As shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has incurred a net loss of $3,880,269 and $2,388,466 during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company's current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $3,677,939 as of December 31, 2005. Consequently, its operations are subject to all risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise. New Accounting Pronouncements In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No.153, " Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions ". The amendments made by Statement 153 are based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. Further, the amendments eliminate the narrow exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replace it with a broader exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. Previously, Opinion 29 required that the accounting for an exchange of a productive asset for a similar productive asset or an equivalent interest in the same or similar productive asset should be based on the recorded amount of the asset relinquished. Opinion 29 provided an exception to its basic measurement principle (fair value) for exchanges of similar productive assets. The FASB believes that exception required that some nonmonetary exchanges, although commercially substantive, be recorded on a carryover basis. By focusing the exception on exchanges that lack commercial substance, the FASB believes this statement produces financial reporting that more faithfully represents the economics of the transactions. SFAS 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier application is permitted for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after the date of issuance. The provisions of SFAS 153 shall be applied prospectively. We have evaluated the impact of the adoption of SFAS 153, and do not believe the impact will be significant to the company's overall results of operations or financial position. In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No.123 (revised 2004), " Share-Based Payment ". SFAS 123(R) will provide investors and other users of financial statements with more complete and neutral financial information by requiring that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. SFAS 123(R) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans. SFAS 123(R) replaces FASB Statement No. 123, " Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation ", and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, " Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees ". SFAS 123, as originally issued in 1995, established as preferable a fair-value-based method of accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees. However, that statement permitted entities the option of continuing to apply the guidance in Opinion 25, as long as the footnotes to financial statements disclosed what net income would have been had the preferable fair-value-based method been used. Public entities (other than those filing as small business issuers) will be required to apply SFAS 123(R) as of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. SFAS 123(R) is applicable for the Company effective the first interim period that starts after December 15, 2005. The Company has evaluated the impact of the adoption of SFAS 123(R), and believes that the impact may be significant to the company's future overall results of operations and financial position. F-12 In December 2004 the FASB issued two Staff Positions--FSP FAS 109-1, Application of FASB Statement 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes" to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, and FSP FAS 109-2 Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Neither of these affected the Company as it does not participate in the related activities. In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. ("FIN") 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"). In December 2003, FIN 46 was replaced by FASB interpretation No. 46(R) "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities". FIN 46(R) clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements," to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46(R) requires an enterprise to consolidate a variable interest entity if that enterprise will absorb a majority of the entity's expected losses, is entitled to receive a majority of the entity's expected residual returns, or both. FIN 46(R) is effective for entities being evaluated under FIN 46(R) for consolidation no later than the end of the first reporting period that ends after March 15, 2004. The Company does not currently have any variable interest entities that will be impacted by adoption of FIN 46(R). In March 2005, the staff of the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (" SAB 107 "). The interpretations in SAB 107 express views of the staff regarding the interaction between SFAS 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations and provide the staff's views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. In particular SAB 107 provides guidance related to share-based payment transactions with nonemployees, the transition from public entity status, valuation methods (including assumptions such as expected volatility and expected term), the accounting for certain redeemable financial instruments issued under share-based payment arrangements, the classification of compensation expense, non-GAAP financial measures, first-time adoption of SFAS 123(R) in an interim period, capitalization of compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements, the accounting for income tax effects of share-based payment arrangements upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), the modification of employee share options prior to adoption of SFAS 123(R) and disclosures in Management's Discussion and Analysis subsequent to adoption of SFAS 123(R). In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, " Accounting Changes and Error Corrections " ("SFAS 154") which replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinions No. 20 " Accounting Changes " and SFAS No. 3, " Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements-An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28 ". SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It establishes retrospective application, or the latest practicable date, as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle and the reporting of a correction of an error. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005 and is required to be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of 2006. The Company has evaluated the effect that the adoption of SFAS 154 will have on its results of operations and financial condition and does not expect it to have a material impact. On February 16, 2006 the FASB issued SFAS 155, "Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments," which amends SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," and SFAS 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." SFAS 155 allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole (eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host) if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also clarifies and amends certain other provisions of SFAS 133 and SFAS 140. This statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued in fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. The Company does not expect its adoption of this new standard to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. F-13 NOTE 3 - GOING CONCERN The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has a net loss of $3,880,269 for the year ended December 31, 2005, a working capital deficiency of $3,677,940 and a stockholders' deficiency of $3,663,830. These factors raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The Company is actively pursuing additional equity financing through discussions with investment bankers and private investors. There can be no assurance the Company will be successful in its effort to secure additional equity financing. If operations and cash flows continue to improve through these efforts, management believes that the Company can continue to operate. However, no assurance can be given that management's actions will result in profitable operations or the resolution of its liquidity problems. The Company's existence is dependent upon management's ability to develop profitable operations and resolve its liquidity problems. Management anticipates the Company will attain profitable status and improve its liquidity through the continued developing, marketing and selling of its services and additional equity investment in the Company. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. NOTE 4 - INCOME TAXES The Company accounts for income taxes under SFAS No. 109, which requires use of the liability method. SFAS No. 109 provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes, referred to as temporary differences. Deferred tax assets and liabilities at the end of each period are determined using the currently enacted tax rates applied to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be settled or realized. The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before provision for income taxes. The sources and tax effects of the differences are as follows: U.S federal statutory (35.0%) rate Valuation 35.0% ----- reserve Total --% ===== As of December 31, 2005, the Company has a net operating loss carry forward, subject to limitations of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, as follows: Year Amount Expiration - ---- ------ ---------- 1997 $830 2017 1998 $36 2018 1999 $1,366 2019 2000 $28,719 2020 2001 $1,318,403 2021 2002 $1,975,976 2022 2003 $1,938,928 2023 2004 $2,388,466 2024 2005 $3,880,269 2025 F-14 NOTE 5 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment at December 31, 2005 consists of the followings: Office equipment $18,592 Computer equipment and software 7,173 Furniture and fixtures 2,450 -------- 28,215 Less: accumulated depreciation (15,906) -------- Net property and equipment $12,309 Depreciation expense totaled $5,483 and $5,305 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. NOTE 6 - ACCRUED EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The Company had an Employment Agreement with Paul M. Brown, its former president, whereby the Company is to pay Mr. Brown an annual base salary of $250,000. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the amount accrued until Mr. Brown's death was $142,667. As of December 31, 2005, no payments have been made and the balance is $142,667. On September 13, 2001, the Company hired Patrick Herda as the vice president of business development whereby the Company is to pay Mr. Herda an annual base salary of $150,000. As of December 31, 2005, the balance of accrued executive compensation was $542,986. On January 23, 2002, the Company hired John Dempsey as the vice president whereby the Company is to pay Mr. Dempsey an annual base salary of $120,000. As of December 31, 2005, the amount accrued was $367,132 and at Mr. Dempsey's discretion will be paid back either in cash or common stock at a price of $1 per share. NOTE 7 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES On March 4, 2002, the Company entered into a Research and License Agreement with Industrial Mathematics, Ltd. (IIM) in exchange for $325,000. The initial payment due is $40,000 with nineteen monthly payments of $15,000. The expected term of the research is 12 - 15 months and if the project is delivered on time and is successful, then the Company will issue shares of its $0.0001 par value common stock valued at $100,000 based on the fair market value of the shares. IIM will receive royalties of 4% of net sales of the products. As of December 31, 2003, the contract was terminated and the Company has accrued a contingent liability of $200,000 at December 31, 2004. During the years ended December 31, 2004, the Company accrued a total of $5,600 and $8,400 as contingent liabilities related to the lease agreement for office space. As of December 31, 2005 the company no longer believes that there is any potential liability to either IIM or for the disputed lease agreement. Therefore the company has elected to write off the $214,000 by decreasing consulting fees by $200,000 and rent expenses by $14,000. F-15 NOTE 8 - CONVERTIBLE DEBT Notes payable at December 31, 2005 are as follows:
2005 Denise Barbato, bearing interest at 10% per year, convertible into common stock at $0.084 per share. The note is payable on January 8, 2005. $ 973,135 Global Atomic Inc. demand note payable to related party at 10% per year, convertible into common stock at $1.00 per share 4,000 International Fission demand note payable to related party at 10% per year, convertible into common stock at $1.00 per share 15,000 Jackie Brown, demand note payable to related party, non -interest bearing, convertible into common stock at $1.00 per share 20,000 Long Lane Capital demand note at 12 % per year, convertible into common stock at a 50% discount to market 60,000 ----------- Total notes payable 1,072,135 Less: current portion (1,072,135) ------------ Balance notes payable (long term portion) $ -- ============
On January 8, 2004, the Company entered into a debt restructuring agreement with Denise Barbato (DB) whereby the agreement consolidated all of the notes payable with DMB Enterprises including accrued interest totaling $564,635 and the balance in the line of credit of $408,500 into one note totaling $973,135. The entire principal balance of $973,135 shall accrue interest at a simple annual interest rate of 10% per annum. Accrued interest at December 31, 2005 is $194,628. The agreement also states that the Company can borrow an additional $50,000 at DB's discretion. The repayment of the principal amount plus any accrued interest on the loan will be deferred until such time that the Company receives financing if no less than $2,000,000, or twelve months from the effective date of this agreement, whichever event occurs first. Within 15 days of the due date, the Company shall execute one of the following repayment options at their discretion: 1. The outstanding principal and accrued interest to date shall be converted into common stock at the 20 day moving average stock price ($0.084 per share), or 2. The outstanding and accrued interest to date shall paid in full with cash, or 3. Any combination of option 1 and 2 above. The Company has issued to DB 2,000,000 shares of the Company's $0.0001 par value common stock as an incentive to enter into this debt restructuring agreement. The shares are valued at $146,000 which is based on the fair market value of the stock with a discount for lack of marketability. The incentive is recognized as a financing expense in 2004 and the shares were issued during 2005. On October 5, 2004 the company executed a promissory note payable with Long Lane Capital for $60,000. The note is payable within 30 days of demand and carries a 12% per year interest rate. Upon default the holder will have the right to convert the unpaid principal balance, accrued expense and any related default costs to common stock as follows: At the option of the holder the conversion price will be (a) Fifty (50%) discount of the 20-day moving average stock price on October 5, 2004 per share, or (b) Fifty (50%) discount of the lowest closing bid price per share between October 5, 2004 and the default date. As additional consideration, Nuclear Solutions, Inc. issued Long Lane Capital a warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at the same price as the conversion price for a period of 24 months. The Company has recorded a financing expense attributable to the warrants of $60,000. During October 2005, the Company issued 454,054 shares of common stock in settlement of the debt of $60,000, plus accrued interest of $7,200. F-16 On February 25, 2005, the company executed a second promissory note payable with Long Lane Capital for $60,000. The note is payable within 30 days of demand and carries a 12% per year interest rate. Upon default the holder will have the right to convert the unpaid principal balance, accrued interest and any related default costs to common stock as follows: At the option of the holder the conversion price will be (a) Fifty (50%) discount of the 6-month moving average stock price for the period June 1 through December 31, 2004 which was $0.44, discounted 50% equals $ 0.22 per share, or (b) Fifty (50%) discount of the lowest closing bid price per share between February 25, 2005 and the date notice of warrant exercise is given to the Corporation. As additional consideration, Nuclear Solutions, Inc. issued Long Lane Capital a warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at the same price as the conversion price for a period of 24 months. In accordance with EITF 00-27, a portion of the proceeds was allocated to the warrant based on its relative fair value, which totaled $53,552 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This amount has been recorded as debt discount. The remaining balance was allocated to the convertible notes. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model are as follows: (1) dividend yield of 0%; (2) expected volatility of 215%, (3) risk-free interest rate of 4.9%, and (4) expected life of 2 years. The Company has also recorded a beneficial conversion discount relating to the conversion feature of $6,448. The total discount of $60,000 has been charged to expense in 2005. NOTE 9 - CONVERTIBLE DEBT - RELATED PARTY On November 24, 2001 the Company executed a promissory note with Global Atomics, Inc. (GAI), a company controlled by Paul M. Brown, the Company's former president, in the amount of $14,000. The note bears an interest rate of 10% per annum and is due upon demand. At the request of GAI, any unpaid balance of principal and interest due will be converted in common stock at a rate of $1 per share. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company paid GAI $10,000. As of December 31, 2005, the amount due is $4,000 in principal and $1,800 in accrued interest. On December 11, 2001 the Company executed a promissory note with International Fission Fuels, Inc. (IFFI), a company controlled by Paul M. Brown, the Company's former president, in the amount of $15,000. The note bears an interest rate of 10% per annum and is due upon demand. At the request of IFFI, any unpaid balance of principal and interest due will be converted in common stock at a rate of $1 per share. As of December 31, 2005, the amount due is $15,000 in principal and $6,125 in accrued interest. On April 16, 2002, the Company received $20,000 from Jackie Brown, the wife of the Company's former president. The note bears no interest and is due upon demand. At the request of Ms. Brown, any unpaid balance of principal due will be converted in common stock at a rate of $1 per share. On July 7, 2002, the Company executed a promissory note with Patrick Herda, vice president of business development, in the amount of $5,000. The note bears an interest rate of 10% per annum and is due upon demand. At the request of Mr. Herda, any unpaid balance of principal and interest due will be converted in common stock at a rate of $1 per share. On July 11, 2002, the Company executed a promissory note with Mr. Herda in the amount of $18,000. The note bears an interest rate of 10% per annum and is due upon demand. At the request of Mr. Herda, any unpaid balance of principal and interest due will be converted in common stock at a rate of $1 per share. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company has paid $12,425 and $8,075, respectively, to Mr. Herda, and the notes were paid in full as of December 31, 2005. F-17 NOTE 10 - STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.0001 par value per share. As of December 31, 2005, the Company has issued and outstanding 43,965,863 shares of common stock. The Company amended its Articles of Incorporation on August 8, 2001 to increase its authorized common stock to 100,000,000 shares and to decrease its par value from $0.001 to $0.0001. The number of shares issued and outstanding has been retroactively restated to reflect the changes. During 2005 the Company issued an aggregate of 4,402,940 shares of common stock, valued at $2,689,907, for consulting services. During April 2005 the Company issued 2,510,223 shares as payment of expenses accrued at December 31, 2004 in the amount of $463,440. In February, 2005, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, as described in Note 8. On July 22, 2005 the Company granted options to a director for the purchase of 250,000 shares of common stock. The options have an exercise price of $0.10 per share, are exercisable immediately and expire in three years. The Company has recorded an expense for the intrinsic value of the option at the date of grant of $162,500. The options have been valued at $163,953 using the Black-Scholes method at the date of grant of the options based on the following assumptions: (1) risk free interest rate of 3.75% ; (2) dividend yield of 0%; (3) volatility factor of the expected market price of our common stock of 103%; and (4) an expected life of the options of 1 year. During October 2005, the Company issued 454,054 shares of common stock in settlement of the debt of $60,000, plus accrued interest of $7,200. During 2004, the Company issued 8,357,435 shares of common stock, valued at $1,391,796, for services. The stock issued was valued at $0.167 per share, which represents the fair value of the stock issued, which did not differ materially from the value of the services rendered. During 2004, the Company cancelled 200,000 shares of its common stock previously issued for services. NOTE 11 - COMMITMENTS November 3, 2005, FFI entered into a fifteen-year land lease with Venture II Associate, renewable for up to 90 years, for an approximate six-acre site in Toms River, New Jersey to build a proposed 52 million gallon waste-to-ethanol production facility in exchange for 1,000,000 shares of FFI common stock. When the facility commences operations FFI will pay Venture III $240,000 dollars annually in equal monthly installments, plus three (3%) percent of the net operating profit of the waste-to-ethanol facility when the facility begins operations. The payment of the 1,000,00 shares of FFI common stock was deferred by venture III until June 1, 2006. For the Year ending December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 the company paid $56,095 and $12,636 in rent expense respectively. F-18 NOTE 12 -OPTIONS AND WARRANTS The following table summarizes the changes in options and warrants outstanding and the related exercise prices for the shares of the Company's common stock issued by the Company as of December 31, 2005: Options and Warrants Outstanding & Exercisable Weighted Average Weighed Number Remaining Contractual Average Exercise Prices Outstanding Life (Years) Exercise Price - --------------- ----------- ------------ -------------- $0.10 250,000 2.50 $0.10 $0.14 500,000 0.75 $0.14 $0.22 500,000 1.17 $0.22 1,250,000 $0.16 ========== =====
Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price ---------------- ------------------------- Outstanding at January 1, 2004 -- $ -- Granted 950,000 0.33 Exercised (200,000) 0.30 Canceled or expired -- -- ---------------- ------------------------- Outstanding at December 31, 2004 750,000 0.34 Granted 750,000 0.18 Exercised -- -- Canceled or expired (250,000) 0.75 ---------------- ------------------------- Outstanding at December 31, 2005 1,250,000 $ 0.16 ================ =========================
All warrants were exercisable at the date of grant. Of the 2004 warrants, 450,000 warrants were issued in connection with services and 500,000 were issued in connection with financing. The Company granted warrants to purchase 200,000 shares at $0.30 per share and 250,000 shares at $0.75 to a non-employee for consulting services in April and December 2004, respectively. The Company recognized $74,227 as an expense relating to these warrants for the year ended December 31, 2004. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was used to value the warrants based on the following assumptions: volatility of 190%, dividend rate of 0%, and risk free interest rate of 2.4%. The Company also granted warrants in connection with the Long Lane Capital note described in Note 8. The warrant was attributed a value of $60,000, based on the proceeds received in the transaction. In February, 2005, in connection with the financing described in Note 8, the Company issued Long Lane Capital a warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at the same price as the conversion price of the note for a period of 24 months. In accordance with EITF 00-27, a portion of the proceeds was allocated to the warrant based on its relative fair value, which totaled $53,552 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model are as follows: (1) dividend yield of 0%; (2) expected volatility of 215%, (3) risk-free interest rate of 4.9%, and (4) expected life of 2 years. On July 22, 2005 the Company granted options to a director for the purchase of 250,000 shares of common stock. The options have an exercise price of $0.10 per share, are exercisable immediately and expire in three years. The Company has recorded an expense for the intrinsic value of the option at the date of grant of $162,500. The options have been valued at $163,953 using the Black-Scholes method at the date of grant of the options based on the following assumptions: (1) risk free interest rate of 3.75% ; (2) dividend yield of 0%; (3) volatility factor of the expected market price of our common stock of 103%; and (4) an expected life of the options of 1 year. F-19 NOTE 13 - NON-QUALIFIED STOCK GRANT AND OPTION PLAN The Company has adopted Non-Qualified Stock Grant and Option Plan. The Plan is administered by the Company's Board of Directors. Directors, officers, employees, consultants, attorneys, and others who provide services to Company are eligible participants. Participants are eligible to be granted warrants, options, common stock as compensation. On June 30, 2003, the Company adopted the 2003 Non-Qualified Stock Grant and Option Plan. The Plan reserved 5,000,000 shares. The Plan was registered on a Form S-8 registration statement on July 28, 2003. On March 30 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Non-Qualified Stock Grant and Option Plan. The Plan reserved 5,000,000 shares. The Plan was registered on a Form S-8 registration statement on March 30, 2004. The Company issued 5,000,000 shares to thirteen individual comprised of consultants, attorneys and others who provided services to Company during 2004. On November 10, 2004, the Company adopted the 2005 Non-Qualified Stock Grant and Option Plan. The Plan reserved 4,000,000 shares. The Plan was registered on a Form S-8 registration statement filed on November 16, 2004. The Company issued 2,071,601 shares to six individuals comprised of consultants, attorneys and others who provided services to the Company during 2004. On August 5, 2005, the Company adopted another 2005 Non-Qualified Stock Grant and Option Plan. The Plan reserved 5,500,000 shares. The Plan was registered on a Form S-8 registration statement filed on August 17, 2005. NOTE 14 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Subsequent to December 31, 2005 the Company issued 1,866,711 shares of common stock valued at $1,340,660 for consulting services. In January 2006 the company issued 2,000,000 shares valued at $168,000 as a partial payment for the January 8th debt consolidation agreement. In April 2006 the company issued 309,545 shares to Long Lane capital valued at $68,100 as a payment for the February 2005 note plus accrued interest. On January 10, 2006 the Company along with President Herda modified the March 15, 2005 licensing agreement with I.P. Technology Holding, Inc. Wherein IPTH's payment schedule was changed to bi-annual, all product placements by IPTH shall be co-branded with the Company, and 20% of IPTH payments may be used for executive compensation. Herda irrevocably assigned all deferred compensation owed by the Company to IPTH and Company guaranteed a minimum of $80,000 salary annually to Herda for the 2006 fiscal year. F-20
EX-10.1 2 v040590_ex10-1.txt CONTRACT MODIFICATION OF LICENSING AGREEMENT SIGNED ON MARCH 15, 2005 This contract is entered in to between Nuclear Solutions, Inc. (NSOL) with a primary mail address of 5505 Connecticut Ave. NW, #191, Washington DC, 20015, Patrick Herda, (PH) the President of Nuclear Solutions with a primary business address of 5505 Connecticut Ave. NW, #191, Washington DC, 20015, and I.P. Technology Holding, Inc. (IPTH) with a primary business address of 407 Bloomfield Drive, Unit 2, West Berlin, New Jersey 08091. WHEREAS NSOL and IPTH entered in to a licensing agreement (LG) on March 15, 2005; and NSOL, ITPH, and PH desire to modify same; WHEREAS, under the terms of the LG, IPTH is required to tender payments to NSOL on a certain payment schedule; which ITPH now desires to modify; WHEREAS NSOL has previously allowed IPTH to defer scheduled payments due under the LG; and is not adverse to modifying the payment schedule; WHEREAS the terms of the LG did not require IPTH to Co-Brand the products which are the subject of the LG with NSOL; and NSOL now desires that said products be Co-Branded which ITPH is not adverse to; WHEREAS the terms of the LG required that no IPTH payments be used for executive compensation; and NSOL now desires to use a percentage of said payments for executive compensation; WHEREAS NSOL intends to pay PH regular compensation of a minimum of $80,000 for the 2006 fiscal year; and desires to use a percentage of the IPTH payments to for said compensation; WHEREAS PH is owed an additional $542,987 in deferred compensation by NSOL; WHEREAS IPTH is not adverse to some of its payments being used for officer compensation; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein; 1. IPTH does hereby agree a. All products sold under the LG shall be Co-Branded with NSOL's brand of choice in a fashion approved by NSOL. IPTH and NSOL's brands shall be approximately the same size. Neither party shall unreasonably with hold approval of each other's brands. b. The LG is hereby modified to allow NSOL to use up to 20% of each payment made by IPTH to NSOL for executive compensation c. IPTH will pay all funds deferred prior to this modification ($525,416) on or before 15 days after the filing of NSOL's 2005 annual report. d. IPTH agrees to be responsible to any liabilities, including but not limited to, tax liabilities, arising from PH's assignment of deferred compensation or the compensation itself and hereby acknowledges that this compensation is at risk of never being paid. 2. NSOL does hereby agree a. To allow IPTH to make all currently owned and future payments under the LG on a biannual basis, specifically on 6-31-and 12-31 respectively. b. To guarantee to PH a minimum of $80,000 paid in cash towards the 2006 fiscal year salary obligation to PH. 3. PH does hereby agree a. To irrevokably assign all $542,987 in deferred compensation owed by NSOL to PH over to IPTH. 4. All parties do hereby acknowledge the considerations listed herein, all terms listed herein and do hereby affirm that said terms and considerations are good, valuable and sufficient in lieu of that which they are providing in return. 5. This contract is a modification to the licensing agreement signed on March 15, 2005 by NS and IPTH. All future modifications to this agreement must include all parties to this agreement. Not withstanding the aforesaid, The term of the LG, for the life of the patent of which the license is the subject, does hereby stand, however, NS may, without consulting IPTH make additional agreements with PH so long as the terms herein are adhered to as a minimum. 6. All other provisions of the LG agreement shall continue to apply and this agreement is subsumed as part of the LG agreement with the terms herein taking precedent over any terms in the original LG agreement. WITNESS the following signatures and seals: Date: (SEAL) ------- -------------------------------------------- Patrick Herda for Nucelar Solutions, Inc. Date: (SEAL) ------- -------------------------------------------- Patrick Herda for himself Date: (SEAL) ------- -------------------------------------------- Joe Lyons for I.P. Technology Holding, Inc. EX-21 3 v040590_ex21.txt Exhibit 21 List of Company Subsidiaries 1. Fuel Frontiers, Inc. EX-23.1 4 v040590_ex23-1.txt Exhibit 23.1 CONSENT OF REGISTERED INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM TO: Nuclear Solutions, Inc. We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-127633 of Nuclear Solutions, Inc. on Form S-8 of our report, which includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern dated March 16, 2006, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB of Nuclear Solutions, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2005. /s/ RUSSELL BEDFORD STEFANOU MIRCHANDANI LLP -------------------------------------------- Russell Bedford Stefanou Mirchandani LLP New York, New York April 17, 2006 EX-31 5 v040590_ex31.txt Exhibit 31.1 Exhibit 31.2 Chief Executive Officer Certification (Section 302) Chief Financial Officer Certification (Section 302) CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 I, Patrick Herda, certify that: (1) I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-KSB of Nuclear Solutions, Inc., (Registrant). (2) Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; (3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; (4) The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: (a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; (b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (c) disclosed in this report any changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and (5) The registrant"s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information ; and (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: ____________, 2006 By: _____________________________________ Patrick Herda CEO, CFO EX-32 6 v040590_ex32.txt Exhibit 32.1 Chief Executive Officer Certification (Section 906) Chief Financial Officer Certification (Section 906) CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18U.S.C.,SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), I, the undersigned President and Chief Executive and Financial Officer of Nuclear Solutions, Inc., (the "Company"), herby certify that, to the best of my knowledge, the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB of the Company for the period ended December 31, 2005 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Company. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the registrant and will be retained by it and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. Dated: __________, 2006. /s/ Patrick Herda ---------------------------- President and CEO, CFO
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