EX-99.2 3 a10-10337_1ex99d2.htm EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Page

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

F-2

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008, AND 2007:

 

Consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2009 and 2008

F-3

Consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

F-5

Consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

F-6

Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

F-9

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-11

 

F-1



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Open Joint-Stock Company “Mobile TeleSystems”

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Mobile TeleSystems, a Russian Open Joint-Stock Company, and subsidiaries (the “Group”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Group’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2009, the Group changed its method of presentation and accounting for noncontrolling interests.

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, on October 12, 2009, the Group acquired 50.91% of Open Joint-Stock Company “Comstar—United TeleSystems” from Joint Stock Financial Corporation “Sistema”, the majority shareholder of the Group, resulting in a change in reporting entity. The transaction was accounted for as a transaction under common control. Assets and liabilities were transferred at historical cost. The change in reporting entity was accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests which has been reflected retrospectively from the first period presented herein.

 

Further, as discussed in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements, during the year ended December 31, 2009, the Group recognized an impairment charge on its investment in the shares of Open Joint-Stock Company “Telecommunication Investment Company” (“Svyazinvest”) in the amount of $349 million. The carrying value of this investment was written down to $860 million as of December 31, 2009 based on the estimated fair value of the investment as of that date. In the absence of readily determinable fair value of the investment in Svyazinvest, management reached its conclusion based on the use of estimates incorporating various unobservable market inputs as discussed in Note 14. Because of the material uncertainties inherent in the valuation of Svyazinvest, the value the Group could realize had a disposal of this investment been made between a willing buyer and seller may differ materially from its resultant carrying amount.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Group’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated April 29, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Group’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

/s/ ZAO Deloitte & Touche CIS

 

Moscow, Russia

April 29, 2010

 

F-2



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

(restated—
see Note 2)

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 4)

 

$

2,522,831

 

$

1,121,669

 

Short-term investments, including related party amounts of $13,413 and $339,396 (Note 5)

 

217,210

 

360,117

 

Trade receivables, net (Note 6)

 

593,102

 

443,184

 

Accounts receivable, related parties (Note 25)

 

19,973

 

70,620

 

Inventory and spare parts (Note 7)

 

238,693

 

141,113

 

Prepaid expenses, including related party amounts of $1,146 and $12,883

 

356,530

 

346,399

 

Deferred tax assets (Note 23)

 

212,687

 

213,091

 

VAT receivable

 

109,928

 

129,598

 

Other current assets, including assets held for sale of $18,519 and $46,426 (Note 2)

 

124,002

 

196,632

 

Total current assets

 

4,394,956

 

3,022,423

 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation of $5,095,168 and $4,038,053 (Note 8), including advances given to related parties of $30,667 and $22,485

 

7,745,331

 

7,758,220

 

LICENSES, net of accumulated amortization of $341,421 and $295,056 (Notes 3 and 10)

 

364,722

 

488,381

 

GOODWILL (Notes 3 and 11)

 

803,773

 

469,471

 

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net of accumulated amortization of $1,277,417 and $971,106 (Notes 3 and 12)

 

1,067,336

 

1,230,643

 

DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS, net of accumulated amortization of $114,251 and $83,360

 

127,069

 

37,737

 

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO ASSOCIATES (Note 13)

 

220,450

 

249,887

 

INVESTMENTS IN SHARES OF SVYAZINVEST (Note 14)

 

859,669

 

1,240,977

 

OTHER INVESTMENTS, including related party amounts of $73,987 and $85,720 (Note 15)

 

78,893

 

111,559

 

OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS, including restricted cash of $6,389 and $23,572 (Note 16), deferred tax assets of $97,355 and $63,507 (Note 23) and related party amounts of $1,615 and $1,006

 

118,546

 

107,881

 

Total assets

 

$

15,780,745

 

$

14,717,179

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

(restated—
see Note 2)

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable, related parties (Note 25)

 

$

87,403

 

$

226,482

 

Trade accounts payable

 

504,967

 

875,428

 

Deferred connection fees, current portion (Note 19)

 

46,930

 

55,012

 

Subscriber prepayments and deposits

 

501,351

 

438,723

 

Debt, current portion (Note 17), including related party amounts of $10,278 and $76,710 (Note 25)

 

780,514

 

1,677,529

 

Notes payable, current portion (Note 17)

 

1,218,084

 

10,435

 

Capital lease obligation, current portion, including related party amounts of $1,344 and $5,693 (Note 9)

 

3,173

 

8,253

 

Income tax payable

 

16,136

 

23,102

 

Accrued liabilities (Note 22)

 

825,413

 

563,317

 

Bitel liability (Note 30)

 

170,000

 

170,000

 

Other payables

 

103,962

 

74,760

 

Total current liabilities

 

4,257,933

 

4,123,041

 

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable, net of current portion (Note 17)

 

1,391,549

 

1,578,540

 

Debt, net of current portion (Note 17), including related party amounts of $15,929 and $18,066 (Note 25)

 

4,935,275

 

2,089,488

 

Capital lease obligation, net of current portion, including related party amounts of $146 and $1,352 (Note 25)

 

921

 

4,030

 

Deferred connection fees, net of current portion (Note 19)

 

116,168

 

119,213

 

Deferred taxes (Note 23)

 

298,453

 

190,712

 

Retirement and post-retirement obligations (Note 27)

 

25,537

 

29,250

 

Property, plant and equipment contributions (Note 20)

 

90,349

 

93,197

 

Long term accounts payable, related parties (Note 25)

 

38,273

 

36,807

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

140,957

 

87,246

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

7,037,482

 

4,228,483

 

Total liabilities

 

11,295,415

 

8,351,524

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 30)

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

82,261

 

145,748

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock (2,096,975,792 shares with a par value of 0.1 rubles authorized and 1,993,326,138 shares issued as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, 777,396,505 of which are in the form of ADS as of December 31, 2009 and 2008) (Note 26)

 

50,558

 

50,558

 

Treasury stock (76,456,876 and 108,273,338 common shares at cost as of December 31, 2009 and 2008)

 

(1,054,926

)

(1,426,753

)

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

1,090,521

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(754,524

)

(451,264

)

Retained earnings

 

5,135,842

 

5,642,856

 

Nonredeemable noncontrolling interest

 

1,026,119

 

1,313,989

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

4,403,069

 

6,219,907

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

15,780,745

 

$

14,717,179

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

(restated—
see Note 2)

 

(restated—
see Note 2)

 

NET OPERATING REVENUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Services revenue and connection fees (including related party amounts of $72,149, $209,990 and $178,312, respectively)

 

$

9,505,837

 

$

11,822,006

 

$

9,634,698

 

Sales of handsets and accessories (including related party amounts of $20,689, $1,500 and $nil, respectively)

 

317,705

 

78,928

 

89,208

 

 

 

9,823,542

 

11,900,934

 

9,723,906

 

Cost of services, excluding depreciation and amortization shown separately below (including related party amounts of $50,389, $232,689 and $161,500, respectively)

 

2,004,690

 

2,447,210

 

1,863,797

 

Cost of handsets and accessories

 

349,304

 

169,925

 

158,848

 

General and administrative expenses (including related party amounts of $68,903, $53,870 and $43,416, respectively) (Note 28)

 

1,968,193

 

2,159,777

 

1,853,624

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

109,632

 

154,782

 

67,720

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

75,064

 

1,333

 

18,556

 

Impairment of goodwill

 

 

49,891

 

 

Other operating expenses (including related party amounts of $12,207, $12,008 and $8,349, respectively)

 

173,622

 

188,310

 

126,308

 

Sales and marketing expenses (including related party amounts of $156,733, $241,814 and $200,600, respectively)

 

755,902

 

931,245

 

775,240

 

Depreciation and amortization expenses

 

1,839,568

 

2,151,125

 

1,674,885

 

Net operating income

 

2,547,567

 

3,647,336

 

3,184,928

 

CURRENCY EXCHANGE AND TRANSACTION LOSS/(GAIN)

 

252,945

 

565,663

 

(161,856

)

OTHER EXPENSES/(INCOME)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income (including related party amounts of $53,940, $55,018 and $26,377)

 

(108,543

)

(70,860

)

(53,507

)

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest (including related party amounts of $3,613, $9,400 and $4,270)

 

571,719

 

233,863

 

192,237

 

Equity in net income of associates (Note 13)

 

(60,313

)

(75,688

)

(71,116

)

Change in fair value of derivatives (Note 21)

 

5,420

 

41,554

 

145,860

 

Impairment of investments (including related party amounts of $349,370, $nil and $21,814) (Notes 14,15)

 

368,355

 

 

22,691

 

Other expenses, net (including related party amounts of $nil, $2,967 gain and $5,919 loss)

 

23,254

 

22,745

 

38,781

 

Total other expenses, net

 

799,892

 

151,614

 

274,946

 

Income before provision for income taxes and noncontrolling interests

 

1,494,730

 

2,930,059

 

3,071,838

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES (Note 23)

 

503,955

 

742,881

 

852,015

 

NET INCOME

 

990,775

 

2,187,178

 

2,219,823

 

NET (LOSS)/INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

 

(13,704

)

187,059

 

132,408

 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP

 

1,004,479

 

2,000,119

 

2,087,415

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic (Note 2)

 

1,885,750,147

 

1,921,934,091

 

1,973,354,348

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted (Note 2)

 

1,885,750,147

 

1,921,934,091

 

1,974,074,908

 

Earnings per share, basic and diluted (Note 2)

 

$

0.53

 

$

1.04

 

$

1.06

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

other

 

 

 

Total equity

 

Non-redeemable

 

 

 

Redeemable

 

 

 

Common stock

 

Treasury stock

 

paid-in

 

comprehensive

 

Retained

 

attributable to

 

noncontrolling

 

 

 

noncontrolling

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

capital

 

income/(loss)

 

earnings

 

the Group

 

interest

 

Total equity

 

interest

 

Balances at January 1, 2007

 

1,993,326,138

   

$

50,558

   

(15,922,128

)

$

(114,778

)

$

1,148,074

 

$

76,515

 

$

3,578,787

 

$

4,739,156

 

$

1,231,058

 

$

5,970,214

 

$

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,087,416

 

2,087,416

 

127,869

 

2,215,285

 

4,539

 

Currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $14,513

 

 

 

 

 

(214

)

360,263

 

 

360,049

 

90,621

 

450,670

 

 

Effect of change in functional currency

 

 

 

 

 

 

358,997

 

 

358,997

 

 

358,997

 

 

Change in fair value of interest rate swaps, net of tax of $352 (Note 21)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,114

)

 

(1,114

)

 

(1,114

)

 

Unrecognized actuarial gains, net of tax of $nil (Note 27)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,781

)

 

(4,781

)

(4,308

)

(9,089

)

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,800,567

 

214,182

 

3,014,749

 

 

 

Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(742,475

)

(742,475

)

(35,993

)

(778,468

)

 

Stock options of MTS exercised (Note 24)

 

 

 

848,126

 

869

 

5,188

 

 

 

6,057

 

 

6,057

 

 

Call option of Comstar-UTS exercised (Note 21)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,756

)

(4,169

)

72,833

 

66,908

 

478,774

 

545,682

 

 

Acquisition of K-Telecom, net of tax (Note 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(76,069

)

(76,069

)

 

(76,069

)

85,232

 

Accrued compensation costs (Note 24)

 

 

 

 

 

2,486

 

 

 

2,486

 

(309

)

2,177

 

 

Repurchase of common stock of MTS (Note 26)

 

 

 

(17,402,835

)

(254,443

)

 

 

 

(254,443

)

 

(254,443

)

 

Increase in ownership in subsidiaries (Note 3)

 

 

 

 

 

1,450

 

 

 

1,450

 

(63,071

)

(61,621

)

 

Distribution to the controlling shareholder of Stream-TV

 

 

 

 

 

(8,473

)

 

 

(8,473

)

(7,635

)

(16,108

)

 

Effect of FIN No. 48 implementation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,683

)

(9,683

)

(2,929

)

(12,612

)

 

Balances at December 31, 2007

 

1,993,326,138

 

$

50,558

 

(32,476,837

)

$

(368,352

)

$

1,146,755

 

$

785,711

 

$

4,910,809

 

$

6,525,481

 

$

1,814,077

 

$

8,339,558

 

$

89,771

 

 

F-6


 

 

 


 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

other

 

 

 

Total equity

 

Non-redeemable

 

 

 

Redeemable

 

 

 

Common stock

 

Treasury stock

 

paid-in

 

comprehensive

 

Retained

 

attributable to

 

noncontrolling

 

 

 

noncontrolling

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

capital

 

income/(loss)

 

earnings

 

the Group

 

interest

 

Total equity

 

interest

 

Balances at December 31, 2007

 

1,993,326,138

 

$

50,558

 

(32,476,837

)

$

(368,352

)

$

1,146,755

 

$

785,711

 

$

4,910,809

 

$

6,525,481

 

$

1,814,077

 

$

8,339,558

 

$

89,771

 

Comprehensive income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,000,119

 

2,000,119

 

177,261

 

2,177,380

 

9,798

 

Currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $nil

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,233,846

)

 

(1,233,846

)

(303,866

)

(1,537,712

)

 

Change in fair value of interest rate swaps, net of tax of $3,826 (Note 21)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,359

)

 

(16,359

)

 

(16,359

)

 

Unrecognized actuarial gains, net of tax of $nil (Note 27)

 

 

 

 

 

 

536

 

 

536

 

1,085

 

1,621

 

 

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

750,450

 

(125,520

)

624,930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,221,893

)

(1,221,893

)

(38,196

)

(1,260,089

)

 

Stock options of MTS exercised (Note 24)

 

 

 

1,397,256

 

1,432

 

7,751

 

 

 

9,183

 

 

9,183

 

 

Put option of Comstar-UTS exercised (Note 21)

 

 

 

 

 

(9,358

)

12,694

 

 

3,336

 

(274,472

)

(271,136

)

 

Accrued compensation costs (Note 24)

 

 

 

 

 

3,489

 

 

 

3,489

 

 

3,489

 

 

Repurchase of common stock of MTS (Note 26)

 

 

 

(77,193,757

)

(1,059,833

)

 

 

 

(1,059,833

)

 

(1,059,833

)

 

Reorganization of Comstar Direct (Note 3)

 

 

 

 

 

(6,539

)

 

 

(6,539

)

(20,283

)

(26,822

)

 

Change in fair value of noncontrolling interest of K-Telecom

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,730

)

(2,730

)

 

(2,730

)

2,730

 

Change in fair value of noncontrolling interest of Dagtelecom

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(43,449

)

(43,449

)

 

(43,449

)

43,449

 

Increase in ownership in subsidiaries (Note 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,352

)

(6,352

)

 

Cash paid by Comstar-UTS for the acquisition of Stream TV

 

 

 

 

 

(51,577

)

 

 

(51,577

)

(35,265

)

(86,842

)

 

Balances at December 31, 2008

 

1,993,326,138

 

$

50,558

 

(108,273,338

)

$

(1,426,753

)

$

1,090,521

 

$

(451,264

)

$

5,642,856

 

$

4,905,918

 

$

1,313,989

 

$

6,219,907

 

$

145,748

 

 

F-7



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

other

 

 

 

Total equity

 

Non-redeemable

 

 

 

Redeemable

 

 

 

Common stock

 

Treasury stock

 

paid-in

 

comprehensive

 

Retained

 

attributable to

 

noncontrolling

 

 

 

noncontrolling

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

capital

 

income/(loss)

 

earnings

 

the Group

 

interest

 

Total equity

 

interest

 

Balances at December 31, 2008

 

1,993,326,138

 

$

50,558

 

(108,273,338

)

$

(1,426,753

)

$

1,090,521

 

$

(451,264

)

$

5,642,856

 

$

4,905,918

 

$

1,313,989

 

$

6,219,907

 

$

145,748

 

Comprehensive income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,004,479

 

1,004,479

 

(18,063

)

986,416

 

4,359

 

Currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $7,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

(197,429

)

 

(197,429

)

(30,240

)

(227,669

)

(4,399

)

Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax of $5,895 (Note 21)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,579

)

 

(23,579

)

 

(23,579

)

 

Unrecognized actuarial losses, net of tax of $nil (Note 27)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,003

 

 

1,003

 

1,808

 

2,811

 

 

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

784,474

 

(46,495

)

737,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,221,381

)

(1,221,381

)

(1,005

)

(1,222,386

)

 

Accrued compensation costs (Note 24)

 

 

 

 

 

1,173

 

 

 

1,173

 

 

1,173

 

 

Acquisition of Comstar-UTS

 

 

 

 

 

(1,079,559

)

 

(242,699

)

(1,322,258

)

 

(1,322,258

)

 

Legal acquisition of Stream-TV (Note 3)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,616

)

43

 

 

(1,573

)

(1,470

)

(3,043

)

 

Change in fair value of noncontrolling interest of K-Telecom

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,495

 

7,495

 

 

7,495

 

(7,495

)

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest of K-Telecom

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,503

)

Increase in ownership in subsidiaries (Note 3)

 

 

 

31,816,462

 

371,827

 

(10,519

)

(83,298

)

(54,908

)

223,102

 

(238,900

)

(15,798

)

(43,449

)

Balances at December 31, 2009

 

1,993,326,138

 

$

50,558

 

(76,456,876

)

$

(1,054,926

)

$

 

$

(754,524

)

$

5,135,842

 

$

3,376,950

 

$

1,026,119

 

$

4,403,069

 

$

82,261

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-8


 


 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

(restated—
see Note 2)

 

(restated—
see Note 2)

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

990,775

 

$

2,187,178

 

$

2,219,823

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,839,568

 

2,151,125

 

1,674,885

 

Currency exchange and transaction loss/(gain)

 

212,761

 

578,643

 

(168,083

)

Impairment of investments

 

368,355

 

 

22,691

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

75,064

 

1,333

 

18,556

 

Impairment of goodwill

 

 

49,891

 

 

Debt issuance cost amortization

 

36,892

 

22,087

 

26,425

 

Amortization of deferred connection fees

 

(67,057

)

(95,080

)

(122,707

)

Equity in net income of associates

 

(60,313

)

(75,688

)

(71,116

)

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

109,632

 

154,782

 

67,720

 

Inventory obsolescence expense and other provisions

 

12,225

 

3,599

 

4,932

 

Deferred taxes

 

101,444

 

(206,102

)

(85,021

)

Gain from deconsolidation of a subsidiary

 

 

 

(8,874

)

Write-off of not recoverable VAT receivable

 

9,652

 

48,374

 

17,516

 

Change in fair value of derivatives

 

5,420

 

41,554

 

145,860

 

Other non-cash items

 

6,153

 

(10,367

)

16,787

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in accounts receivable

 

(216,654

)

(162,908

)

(173,621

)

(Increase)/decrease in inventory

 

(111,998

)

7,273

 

67,262

 

Decrease/(increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

14,676

 

(257,682

)

49,840

 

Decrease in VAT receivable

 

8,914

 

128,335

 

12,567

 

Increase in trade accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities

 

235,244

 

436,915

 

131,030

 

Dividends received

 

25,355

 

26,692

 

4,900

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

3,596,108

 

5,029,954

 

3,851,372

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

 

(270,540

)

(86,951

)

(1,087,031

)

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

(1,942,402

)

(2,207,861

)

(1,633,942

)

Purchases of intangible assets

 

(385,907

)

(404,964

)

(265,030

)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and assets held for sale

 

28,606

 

35,636

 

26,710

 

Purchases of short-term investments

 

(519,129

)

(569,377

)

(670,360

)

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments

 

642,164

 

590,579

 

364,440

 

Purchase of a derivative financial instrument

 

 

(19,422

)

 

Purchase of other investments

 

(613

)

(49,922

)

(18,574

)

Proceeds from sales of other investments

 

44,003

 

425

 

38,745

 

Investments in and advances to associates

 

1,950

 

(3,654

)

 

Decrease/(increase) in restricted cash

 

17,182

 

7,522

 

(2,278

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(2,384,686

)

(2,707,989

)

(3,247,320

)

 

F-9



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

(restated—
see Note 2)

 

(restated—
see Note 2)

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from stock options exercised

 

 

9,183

 

6,057

 

Cash payments for the acquisition of Comstar-UTS, Stream TV and non-controlling interests (Note 3)

 

(1,333,418

)

(109,442

)

 

Repurchase of Comstar-UTS shares (Note 3)

 

 

(100,000

)

(32

)

Disposal of Comstar-UTS shares (Note 3)

 

 

 

322,237

 

Contributions from SMM, related party

 

 

4,439

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of notes

 

1,003,226

 

986,004

 

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(1,059,833

)

(254,443

)

Repayment of notes

 

(9,182

)

(565,074

)

 

Notes and debt issuance cost

 

(105,137

)

(6,693

)

(1,863

)

Capital lease obligation principal paid

 

(15,592

)

(14,785

)

(22,146

)

Dividends paid

 

(1,261,728

)

(1,144,719

)

(794,311

)

Proceeds from loans

 

3,598,100

 

894,803

 

1,362,695

 

Loan principal paid

 

(1,728,544

)

(572,425

)

(876,263

)

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

 

147,725

 

(1,678,542

)

(258,069

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

42,015

 

(342,338

)

112,717

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

1,401,162

 

301,085

 

458,700

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of the year

 

1,121,669

 

820,584

 

361,884

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of the year

 

$

2,522,831

 

$

1,121,669

 

$

820,584

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

 

$

432,066

 

$

1,035,095

 

$

937,448

 

Interest paid

 

510,784

 

285,212

 

265,054

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributed property, plant and equipment

 

$

3,213

 

$

3,194

 

$

6,299

 

Building contributed in the share capital of Sistema Mass Media

 

 

 

4,751

 

Additions to network equipment and software under capital lease

 

830

 

5,673

 

6,037

 

Purchase of Comstar-UTS’ shares funded by issuing of the promissory note

 

 

365,552

 

 

Equipment acquired through vendor financing

 

27,983

 

13,198

 

2,770

 

Amounts owed for capital expenditures

 

236,364

 

604,641

 

383,834

 

Payable related to business acquisitions

 

37,985

 

31,719

 

14,639

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-10



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

1.              DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Business of the Group—Open Joint-Stock Company Mobile TeleSystems (“MTS OJSC”, or “the Company”) was incorporated on March 1, 2000, through the merger of MTS CJSC and RTC CJSC, its wholly-owned subsidiary. MTS CJSC started its operations in the Moscow license area in 1994 and then began expanding through Russia and the CIS.

 

In these notes, “MTS” or the “Group” refers to Mobile TeleSystems OJSC and its subsidiaries.

 

The Group provides a wide range of telecommunications services, including voice and data transmission, internet access, various value added services through wireless and fixed lines as well as selling equipment and accessories. Group’s principal operations are located in Russia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Armenia.

 

MTS completed its initial public offering in 2000 and listed its shares of common stock, represented by American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MBT”. Since 2003 common shares of MTS OJSC have been traded on the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange (“MICEX”).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2009 through a series of transactions the Group acquired a 61.97% stake in Open Joint-Stock Company Comstar—United TeleSystems (“Comstar-UTS”), a provider of fixed line telecommunication services in Russia and the CIS, from Joint-Stock Financial Corporation Sistema (“Sistema”) (Note 3). Acquisition of Comstar-UTS provided access to important growth markets in commercial and residential broadband which gives rise to the development of convergent telecommunication services.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Group started to expand its own retail network, operated by Russian Telephone Company CJSC, a wholly owned subsidiary of MTS OJSC. During 2009 following this strategy the Group acquired a number of Russian federal and regional mobile retailer operators (Note 3).

 

Ownership—As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, MTS’ shareholders of record and their respective percentage direct interests in outstanding shares were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Joint-Stock Financial Corporation Sistema

 

33.2

%

33.7

%

Sistema Holding Limited (“Sistema Holding”), a subsidiary of Sistema

 

10.1

%

10.3

%

Invest-Svyaz CJSC (“Invest-Svyaz”), a subsidiary of Sistema

 

8.4

%

8.5

%

VAST, Limited Liability Company (“VAST”), a subsidiary of Sistema

 

3.1

%

3.2

%

ADS Holders

 

40.6

%

41.2

%

Free float, GDR Holders and others

 

4.6

%

3.1

%

 

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

The effective ownership of Sistema in MTS was 54.8% and 55.7% as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

2.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

Accounting principles—The Group’s entities maintain accounting books and records in local currencies of their domicile in accordance with the requirements of respective accounting and tax legislations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in order to present MTS financial position and its results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and are expressed in terms of U.S. Dollars.

 

F-11



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

2.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements differ from the financial statements used for statutory purposes in that they reflect certain adjustments, not recorded on the entities’ books, which are appropriate to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The principal adjustments are related to revenue recognition, foreign currency translation, deferred taxation, consolidation, acquisition accounting, depreciation and valuation of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investments.

 

Basis of consolidation—Wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries where the Group has operating and financial control are consolidated. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. Those ventures where the Group exercises significant influence but does not have operating and financial control are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which the Group does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for under the cost method and included in other investments in the consolidated statements of financial position. The Group’s share in the net income of unconsolidated associates is included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and disclosed in Note 13. Results of operations of subsidiaries acquired are included in the consolidated statements of operations from the date of their acquisition.

 

The acquisition of Comstar-UTS, an entity under common control, in the fourth quarter of 2009 (Note 3) has resulted in change in the reporting entity. The consolidated financial statements presented for the periods subsequent to the acquisition include the accounts of MTS OJSC and its subsidiaries, in which MTS OJSC exercises control through the ownership of majority voting interest. As the Group and Comstar-UTS are under the common control of Sistema, the assets and liabilities acquired were recorded at the historical carrying value and the consolidated financial statements were retroactively restated to

 

F-12



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

2.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

 

reflect the Group as if Comstar-UTS had been owned since the beginning of the earliest period presented. The following table presents the significant effects of this restatement.

 

 

 

As previously
reported

 

Comstar-UTS

 

Eliminations
and other*

 

As restated

 

As of December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

$

2,368,734

 

$

673,577

 

$

(19,888

)

$

3,022,423

 

Goodwill

 

377,982

 

91,489

 

 

469,471

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

5,900,129

 

1,858,091

 

 

7,758,220

 

Intangible assets, net

 

1,392,131

 

230,050

 

96,843

 

1,719,024

 

Investments in shares of Svyasinvest

 

 

1,240,977

 

 

1,240,977

 

Other non-current assets

 

409,358

 

98,143

 

(437

)

507,064

 

Total assets

 

10,448,334

 

4,192,327

 

76,518

 

14,717,179

 

Total current liabilities

 

3,307,141

 

852,192

 

(36,292

)

4,123,041

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

3,062,798

 

1,133,836

 

31,849

 

4,228,483

 

Total liabilities

 

6,369,939

 

1,986,028

 

(4,443

)

8,351,524

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

145,748

 

145,748

 

Shareholders’ equity attributable to the Group

 

4,054,896

 

798,517

 

52,505

 

4,905,918

 

Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests

 

23,499

 

703,891

 

586,599

 

1,313,989

 

Total equity

 

$

4,078,395

 

$

1,502,408

 

$

639,104

 

$

6,219,907

 

 


*                 Includes the effect of implementation of the provisions of EITF Topic D-98 (see Recently adopted accounting pronouncements).

 

 

 

As previously
reported

 

Comstar-UTS

 

Eliminations
and other*

 

As restated

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating revenue

 

$

10,245,293

 

$

1,765,226

 

$

(109,585

)

$

11,900,934

 

Net operating income

 

3,203,492

 

441,192

 

2,652

 

3,647,336

 

Income before provision for income taxes and noncontrolling interests

 

2,570,684

 

355,134

 

4,241

 

2,930,059

 

Net income

 

1,940,063

 

242,694

 

4,421

 

2,187,178

 

Net income attributable to the Group

 

1,930,419

 

109,912

 

(40,212

)

2,000,119

 

EPS, basic and diluted, U.S. Dollars

 

$

1.00

 

 

 

 

 

$

1.04

 

For the year ended December 31, 2007:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating revenue

 

$

8,252,378

 

$

1,562,291

 

$

(90,763

)

$

9,723,906

 

Net operating income

 

2,733,846

 

451,635

 

(553

)

3,184,928

 

Income before provision for income taxes and noncontrolling interests

 

2,829,088

 

245,517

 

(2,767

)

3,071,838

 

Net income

 

2,090,818

 

131,597

 

(2,592

)

2,219,823

 

Net income attributable to the Group

 

2,071,504

 

35,176

 

(19,265

)

2,087,415

 

EPS, basic and diluted, U.S. Dollars

 

$

1.05

 

 

 

 

 

$

1.06

 

 


*                 Includes the effect of implementation of the provisions of EITF Topic D-98 (see Recently adopted accounting pronouncements).

 

F-13



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

2.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

 

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had investments in the following significant legal entities:

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

Accounting method

 

2009

 

2008

 

Sibintertelecom

 

Consolidated

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

Dagtelecom

 

Consolidated

 

100.0

%

74.9

%

Russian Telephone Company (“RTC”)

 

Consolidated

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

Evrotel

 

Consolidated

 

100.0

%

 

Ukrainian Mobile Communications (“UMC”)

 

Consolidated

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

MTS Finance(1)

 

Consolidated

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

Uzdunrobita

 

Consolidated

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

BCTI

 

Consolidated

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

MTS Bermuda(2)

 

Consolidated

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

K-Telekom

 

Consolidated

 

80.0

%

80.0

%

Comstar-UTS

 

Consolidated

 

64.0

%

59.4

%

MTS Belarus

 

Equity

 

49.0

%

49.0

%

TS-Retail

 

Equity

 

34.6

%

33.9

%

 


(1)          Represents beneficial ownership.

 

(2)          A wholly-owned subsidiary established to repurchase the Group’s ADSs.

 

Functional currency translation methodology—As of December 31, 2009, the functional currencies of the Group entities were the following:

 

·                  For entities incorporated in Russian Federation, MTS Bermuda and MTS Finance—Russian ruble (“RUB”);

 

·                  For UMC—Ukrainian hryvnia;

 

·                  For Turkmen branch of BCTI—Turkmenian manat;

 

·                  For K-Telecom—Armenian dram;

 

·                  For MTS-Belarus—Belarusian ruble; and

 

·                  For Uzdunrobita and other entities—U.S. Dollar (“USD”).

 

The Group’s reporting currency is U.S. Dollars. Remeasurement of financial statements into functional currencies where applicable and translation of financial statements into U.S. Dollars has been performed as follows:

 

For entities whose records are not maintained in their functional currencies, monetary assets and liabilities have been remeasured at the period-end exchange rates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities have been remeasured at historical rates. Revenues, expenses and cash flows have been remeasured at average rates. Remeasurement differences resulting from the use of these rates have been accounted for as currency exchange and transaction gains and losses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

For entities whose records are maintained in their functional currency, which is other than the reporting currency, all year-end statement of financial position items have been translated into U.S. Dollars at the period-end exchange rate. Revenues and expenses have been translated at average exchange rate for the period. Translation differences resulting from the use of these rates are reported as a component of other comprehensive income.

 

F-14



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

2.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

 

Management estimates—The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Significant estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts, allowance for inventory obsolescence, valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, income tax benefits, the recoverability of investments, goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, certain accrued liabilities and valuation of financial instruments.

 

Cash and cash equivalents—Cash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand and in bank accounts and short-term investments, including term deposits, having original maturities of less than three months.

 

Short-term investments and loans—Short-term investments generally represent investments in promissory notes, loans and time deposits which have original maturities in excess of three months but less than twelve months. These investments are being accounted for at amortized cost.

 

Accounts receivable—Accounts receivable are stated net of allowance for doubtful accounts. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to a highly diversified customer base, which includes a large number of individuals, private businesses and state-financed institutions.

 

Provision for doubtful accounts—The Group provides an allowance for doubtful accounts based on management’s periodic review for recoverability of accounts receivable, advances given, loans and other receivables. Such allowance reflects either specific cases, collection trends or estimates based on evidence of collectibility. For changes in the provision for doubtful loans and accounts receivable see Notes 5 and 6, respectively.

 

Prepaid expenses—Prepaid expenses primarily comprise advance payments made to vendors for inventory and services.

 

Inventory—Inventory mainly consists of handsets and accessories held for sale, cables and spare parts to be used for equipment maintenance within the next twelve months and advertising materials. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market value. Inventory cost is determined using the weighted average cost method.

 

Handsets and accessories held for sale are expensed when sold. The Group periodically assesses its inventories for obsolete and slow-moving stock.

 

Value-added tax (“VAT”)—Value-added tax related to sales is payable to the tax authorities on an accrual basis based upon invoices issued to the customer. VAT incurred for purchases may be reclaimed from the state, subject to certain restrictions, against VAT related to sales.

 

Assets held for sale—In 2006, the Group management decided to discontinue use of certain telecommunication equipment (“Lucent equipment”) in accordance with the Group’s network development strategy. The Group accounts for Lucent equipment in accordance with the authoritative guidance on property, plant and equipment, and reports Lucent equipment at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. The fair value of these assets held for sale was considered a Level 3 valuation as it was based on significant unobservable inputs. The equipment had a fair value less costs to sell of approximately $46.4 million and $67.4 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

The Group initially negotiated with a third party to sell this equipment during the year ended December 31, 2007. However, due to the wide range of geographical areas in which the equipment was located and its diversity, the Group reconsidered the time needed to sell the equipment in 2007 and, as a

 

F-15



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

2.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

 

result, the original plan of sale was extended. The amount of Lucent equipment sold during 2008 and 2009 equaled $12.8 million and $25.2 million, respectively. The remaining part of Lucent equipment held for sale in the amount of $18.5 million is expected to be sold during 2010 and was classified as other current assets in the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2009.

 

Due to the fact that the initial plan of sale was reconsidered, the fair value of Lucent equipment was determined using the discounted cash flows based on an updated expected timing of sale. As a result, an impairment loss on Lucent equipment in the amount of $6.8 million was recorded as other operating expenses in the Group’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007. This loss is entirely attributable to the “Russia Mobile” operating reportable segment. No impairment loss on Lucent equipment was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009.

 

Long-term investments and loans—Long-term financial instruments consist primarily of long-term investments and loans and long-term debt. Since quoted market prices are not readily available for all of its long-term investments and loans, the Group estimates their fair values based on the use of estimates incorporating various unobservable market inputs.

 

The Group does not discount promissory notes of and loans granted to related parties, interest rates on which are different from market rates. Accordingly, fair value of such notes and loans may be different from their carrying value.

 

Property, plant and equipment—Property, plant and equipment, including improvements that extend useful lives, are stated at cost. Property, plant and equipment transferred to MGTS free of charge are capitalized at their fair value at the date of transfer, and corresponding liability is recorded and amortized to the consolidated statements of operations over the contributed asset’s useful life. Property, plant and equipment with a useful life of more than one year is capitalized at historical cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over its expected useful life as follows:

 

Mobile telecommunication equipment

 

5-12 years

Fixed line telecommunication equipment

 

7-31 years

Leasehold improvements

 

Lesser of estimated useful life and lease term (1-10 years)

Buildings and constructions

 

20-50 years

Other fixed assets

 

3-25 years

 

Construction in progress and equipment held for installation is not depreciated until the constructed or installed asset is ready for its intended use. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred, while upgrades and improvements are capitalized. Interest expense incurred during the construction phase of MTS’ network is capitalized as part of property, plant and equipment until the relevant projects are completed and placed into service.

 

Asset retirement obligations—The Group calculates asset retirement obligations and an associated asset retirement cost when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation in connection with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. The Group’s obligations relate primarily to the cost of removing its equipment from sites. The Group recorded the present value of asset retirement obligations as other long-term liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

License costs—License costs are capitalized as a result of (a) the purchase price allocated to licenses acquired in business combinations and (b) licenses purchased directly from government organizations, which require license payments.

 

The Group’s operating licenses do not provide for automatic renewal. As of December 31, 2009, all licenses covering the territories of the Russian Federation were renewed. The cost to renew the licenses

 

F-16



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

2.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

 

was not significant. However, the Group has limited experience with the renewal of its existing licenses covering the territories of the Group’s foreign subsidiaries. Management believes that licenses required for the Group’s operations will be renewed upon expiration, though there is no assurance of such renewals and the Group has limited experience in seeking renewal of its licenses.

 

License costs are being amortized during the initial license period without consideration of possible future renewals, subject to periodic review for impairment, on a straight-line basis over the period of validity, which is from three to fifteen years.

 

Other intangible assets and goodwill—Intangible assets represent various purchased software costs, telephone numbering capacity, acquired customer base, rights to use radio frequencies and rights to use premises. A part of the rights to use premises was contributed by shareholders to the Group’s charter capital. Telephone numbering capacity with a finite contractual life is being amortized over the contract period which varies from two to ten years. The rights to use premises are being amortized over five to fifteen years. Amortization of numbering capacity costs starts immediately upon the purchase of numbering capacity. Telephone numbering capacity with unlimited contractual life is not amortized, but is reviewed, at least annually, for impairment in accordance with the authoritative guidance on intangibles.

 

For acquisitions before January 1, 2009 goodwill represents an excess of the consideration paid over the fair market value of net identifiable assets acquired in purchase business combination and is not amortized. For the acquisitions after January 1, 2009 goodwill is determined as the excess of the consideration transferred plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually or whenever it is determined that one or more impairment indicators exist. The Group determines whether impairment has occurred by assigning goodwill to the reporting unit identified in accordance with the authoritative guidance on intangibles, and comparing the carrying amount of the reporting unit to the fair value of the reporting unit. If an impairment of goodwill has occurred, the Group recognizes a loss for the difference between the carrying amount and the implied fair value of goodwill (see Note 11).

 

Software and other intangible assets are amortized over one to fifty years. Customer bases are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated average subscriber life, being from 20 to 240 months. Rights to use radio frequencies are amortized over the period of their contractual life, being from two to fifteen years. All finite-life intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets—MTS periodically evaluates the recoverability of the carrying amount of its long-lived assets. Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of those assets may not be recoverable, MTS compares undiscounted net cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets to the carrying amount of those assets. When the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amounts of the assets, MTS records impairment losses to write the asset down to fair value, measured by the estimated discounted net future cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets. Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets amounted to $75.1 million, $1.3 million and $10.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The impairment amounts were reported within other operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The losses are entirely attributable to the “Russia Mobile” operating reportable segment.

 

Investments impairment—Management periodically assesses the recoverability of the carrying values of investments and, if necessary, records impairment losses to write the investments down to fair value (see Note 14 and 15).

 

Leasing arrangements—Entities of the Group lease operating facilities which include switches, other network equipment, vehicles, premises and sites to install base stations equipment and towers. Rentals payable

 

F-17



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

2.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

 

under operating leases are charged to the statements of operation on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. For capital leases, the present value of future minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease is reflected as an asset and a liability in the statement of financial position. Amounts due within one year are classified as short-term liabilities and the remaining balance as long-term liabilities.

 

Subscriber prepayments—MTS requires the majority of its customers to pay in advance for telecommunication services. All amounts received in advance of services provided are recorded as a subscriber prepayment liability and are not recorded as revenues until the related services have been provided to the subscriber.

 

Treasury stock—Shares of common stock repurchased by the Group are recorded at cost as treasury stock and reduce the shareholders’ equity in the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue recognition—Revenue include all revenues from the ordinary business activities of MTS. Revenues are recorded net of value-added tax. They are recognized in the accounting period in which they are earned in accordance with the realization principle:

 

Revenues derived from wireless, local telephone, long distance, data and video services are recognized when services are provided. This is based upon either usage (minutes of traffic processed, volume of data transmitted) or period of time (monthly subscription fees).

 

Upfront fees received for connection of new subscribers, installation and activation of wireless, wireline and data transmission services (“connection fees”) are deferred and recognized over the estimated average subscriber life, as follows:

 

Mobile subscribers

 

14-60 months

Residential wireline voice phone subscribers

 

15 years

Residential subscribers of broadband internet service

 

1 year

Other fixed line subscribers

 

3-5 years

 

The Group calculates an average life of mobile subscribers for each region in which it operates and amortizes regional connection fees.

 

Sales of handsets and accessories—MTS sells wireless handsets and accessories to customers who are entering into contracts for service and also as separate distinct transactions. The Group recognizes revenues from the sale of wireless handsets and accessories when the products are delivered to and accepted by the customer, as it is considered to be a separate earnings process from the sale of wireless services in accordance with the authoritative guidance on multiple-element arrangements. The costs of wireless handsets and accessories, whether sold to subscribers through the distribution channel or as part of the service contract, are expensed when the associated revenue is recognized.

 

Customer incentives—Incentives provided to customers are usually offered on signing a new contract or as part of a promotional offering. Incentives, representing the reduction of the selling price of the service (free minutes and discounts) are recorded in the period to which they relate, when the respective revenue is recognized, as a reduction to both accounts receivable and revenue. However, if the sales incentive is a free product or service delivered at the time of sale, the cost of the free product or service is classified as an expense. In particular, MTS sells handsets at prices below cost to contract subscribers. Such subsidies are recognized in the cost of handsets and accessories when the sale is recorded.

 

Prepaid cards—MTS sells prepaid cards to subscribers, separately from the handset. Prepaid cards, used as a method of cash collection, are accounted for as customer advances. These cards allow subscribers to make a predetermined allotment of wireless phone calls and/or take advantage of other services offered by the Group, such as short messages and value-added services. Revenue from the sale of prepaid cards is deferred until the service is rendered to the customer uses the airtime or the card expires.

 

F-18



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

2.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

 

Roaming discounts—Group entered into roaming discount agreements with a number of wireless operators. According to the terms of the agreements MTS is obliged to provide and entitled to receive a discount that is generally dependant on the volume of inter operator roaming traffic. The Group accounts for rebates received from and granted to roaming partners in accordance with the authoritative guidance on customer payments and incentives. The Group uses various estimates and assumptions, based on historical data and adjusted for known changes, to determine the amount of discount to be received or granted. Such estimates are adjusted monthly to reflect newly-available information. The Group accounts for discounts received as a reduction of roaming expenses and rebates granted as reduction of roaming revenue. The Group considers terms of the various roaming discount agreements in order to determine the appropriate presentation of the amounts receivable from and payable to its roaming partners in consolidated statement of financial position.

 

Income taxes—The Group recognizes income tax positions if it is more likely than not that they will be sustained on a tax audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any, and measures them as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of existing differences between financial reporting and tax reporting bases of assets and liabilities, and for the loss or tax credit carry-forwards using enacted tax rates expected to be in effect at the time these differences are realized. Valuation allowances are recorded for deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized (see Note 23). Interests and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized in income tax expense.

 

Sales and marketing expenses—Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of dealers’ commissions and advertising costs. Dealers’ commissions are linked to revenues received during the six-month period from the date a new subscriber is activated by a dealer. MTS expenses these costs as incurred. Advertising costs for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, were $336.3 million, $475.6 million and $422.9 million, respectively.

 

Borrowing costs—Borrowing costs include interest incurred on existing indebtedness and debt issuance costs. Interest costs for assets that require a period of time to get them ready for their intended use are capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The capitalized interest costs for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $72.3 million, $84.5 million and $104.5 million, respectively. Debt issuance costs are capitalized and amortized over the term of the respective borrowings using the effective interest method. Interest expense net of amounts capitalized and amortization of debt issuance costs, for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, were $534.3 million, $211.8 million and $187.4 million, respectively.

 

Retirement benefit and social security costs—The Group contributes to the local state pension and social funds, on behalf of all its employees.

 

In Russia all social contributions are represented by a unified social tax (“UST”) calculated by the application of a regressive rate from 26% to 2% of the annual gross remuneration of each employee. The UST is allocated to three social funds, including the pension fund, where the rate of contributions varies from 20% to 2%, depending on the annual gross salary of employee. These contributions are expensed as incurred. The amount of UST paid by the Group in Russia amounted to $95.2 million, $122.3 million and $99.6 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Effective January 1, 2010, UST was abolished and replaced with direct contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, Social Security Fund of the Russian Federation and Medical Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation.

 

F-19



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

2.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

 

MGTS, a subsidiary of the Group, has historically offered its employees certain benefits upon and after retirement. The cost of such benefits includes current service costs and amortization of prior service costs. The expense is recognized during an employee’s years of active service with MGTS. The recognition of expense for retirement pension plans is significantly impacted by estimates made by management such as discount rates used to value certain liabilities, expected return on assets, future rates of compensation increase and other related assumptions. The Group accounts for pension plans in accordance with the requirements of the authoritative guidance on retirement benefits.

 

In Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Armenia the subsidiaries of the Group are required to contribute a specified percentage of each employee payroll up to a fixed limit to the local pension fund, unemployment and social security funds. Payments to the pension fund in Ukraine amounted to $64.9 million, $14.9 million and $12.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Amounts contributed to the pension funds in Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Armenia were not significant.

 

The Group does not participate in any pension funds other than described above.

 

Earnings per share—Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) have been determined using the weighted average number of MTS shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS reflect the potential dilutive effect of stock options granted to employees.

 

Financial instruments and hedging activities—From time to time to optimize the structure of business acquisitions and to defer payment of the purchase price the Group enters into put and call option agreements to acquire noncontrolling stake in the existing subsidiary. These put and call option agreements are classified as redeemable securities and are accounted for at redemption value which is generally the fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interests as of reporting date. Fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interests is assessed based on discounted future cash flows of the acquired entity (“Level 3” significant unobservable inputs of the hierarchy established by the U.S. GAAP guidance). Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests are accounted for in the Group’s retained earnings. Redeemable noncontrolling interests are presented as temporary equity in the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

The Group uses derivative instruments, including swap, forward and option contracts to manage foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures. The Group measures derivatives at fair value and recognizes them as either other current or other non-current assets or liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position. The Group reviews its fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. Changes in significant observable valuation inputs identified during these reviews may trigger reclassification of fair value hierarchy levels of financial assets and liabilities. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 no reclassifications occurred. The fair value measurement of the Group’s hedging agreements is based on the observable yield curves for similar instruments.

 

The Group designates derivatives as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges in case the required criteria are met. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that is attributed to the hedged risk.

 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of operations. For derivatives that do not meet the conditions for hedge accounting, gains and losses from changes in the fair value are included in the consolidated statement of operations (Note 21).

 

The Group does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

 

F-20



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

2.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

 

Fair value of financial instruments—The fair market value of financial instruments, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable, which are included in current assets and liabilities, approximates the carrying value of these items due to the short term nature of these amounts. The fair value of issued notes based on MICEX and the Luxembourg stock exchange quotes as of December 31, 2009, is disclosed in Note 21.

 

Based on current market interest rates available to the Group for long-term borrowings with similar terms and maturities, the Group believes the fair value of other fixed rate debt including capital lease obligations and the fair value of variable rate debt approximated its carrying value as of December 31, 2009.

 

Comprehensive income—Comprehensive income is defined as net income plus all other changes in net assets from non-owner sources.

 

Stock-based compensation—The Group accounts for stock-based compensation under the authoritative guidance on stock compensations. Under the provisions of this guidance companies must calculate and record the cost of equity instruments, such as stock options awarded to employees for services received, in the statements of operation. The cost of the equity instruments is to be measured based on the fair value of the instruments on the date they are granted (with certain exceptions) and recognized over the period during which the employees are required to provide services in exchange for equity instruments.

 

The Group adopted the guidance using the modified-prospective-application transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost for all share- based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2006, was determined based on the grant date fair value estimated using the same assumptions and taking into account the estimated forfeitures.

 

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements—On January 1, 2008, the Group adopted the authoritative guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) on fair value measurements for financial assets and liabilities which provides a single definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements of fair value measurement. On January 1, 2009, the Group adopted this guidance for all non-financial instruments accounted for at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The full adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows at the date of adoption.

 

On January 1, 2009, the Group adopted the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB on business combinations, including assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contingencies. This guidance significantly changes the accounting for business acquisitions both during the period of the acquisition and in subsequent periods. Upon the adoption of this guidance, the Group was required to expense certain transaction costs and related fees associated with business combinations that were previously capitalized. In addition, with the adoption of this guidance, contingent consideration is to be recorded at fair value as an element of purchase price with subsequent adjustments recognized in operations. Contingent consideration was previously accounted for as a subsequent adjustment of purchase price. Also, changes to valuation allowances for acquired deferred income tax assets and adjustments to unrecognized tax benefits acquired generally are to be recognized as adjustments to income tax expense rather than goodwill. The impact of the adoption of the new guidance on the Group’s consolidated financial statements is largely dependent on the size and nature of the future business combinations. In 2009 the Group recognized acquisition- related costs in the amount of $11.3 million in the consolidated statement of operations and recorded a liability for contingent consideration in amount of $30.8 million in its consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2009.

 

On January 1, 2009, the Group adopted the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB that changes the accounting for noncontrolling interests in the consolidated financial statements. Noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as “minority interest”) are to be reported as part of consolidated net earnings, and the accumulated amount of noncontrolling interests is to be included as part of shareholders’ equity. In

 

F-21



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

2.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

 

addition to these financial reporting changes, the guidance provides for significant changes in accounting related to noncontrolling interests; specifically, increases and decreases in the Group’s controlling financial interests in consolidated subsidiaries will be reported in equity similar to treasury stock transactions. If a change in ownership of a consolidated subsidiary results in loss of control and deconsolidation, any retained ownership interests are remeasured with the gain or loss reported in net earnings. The adoption of the new guidance resulted in the reclassification of noncontrolling interests to equity and presentation of net income and other comprehensive income gross of amounts attributable to noncontrolling shareholders of the subsidiaries of the Group.

 

In connection with the issuance of the guidance on noncontrolling interests, EITF Topic D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities, (further—“Topic D-98”) was revised to include the SEC Staff’s views regarding the interaction between Topic D-98 and the new guidance. The revised Topic D-98 indicates that the classification, measurement, and earnings-per-share guidance required by Topic D-98 applies to noncontrolling interests (e.g., when the noncontrolling interest is redeemable at a fixed price or fair value by the holder or upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the issuer). The revisions to Topic D-98 that are specific to accounting for noncontrolling interests should be applied no later than the effective date of the new guidance. The implementation of the provisions of Topic D-98 as of January 1, 2009 resulted in reduction of Group’s retained earnings by $122.2 million (there of $78.8 million related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest in K-Telecom and $43.5 million related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest in Dagtelecom).

 

On January 1, 2009, the Group adopted the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB relating to disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities which is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The adoption of this guidance did not result in a significant impact of the Group’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

On January 1, 2009, the Group adopted the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB which modifies the determination of the useful life of intangible assets from a requirement to consider whether an intangible asset can be renewed without substantial cost or material modifications to the existing terms and conditions to one that requires an entity consider its own historical experience in renewing similar arrangements, or a consideration of market participant assumptions in the absence of historical experience. This guidance also requires disclosure of information that enables users of financial statements to assess the extent to which the expected future cash flows associated with the asset are affected by the entity’s intent and ability to renew or extend the arrangements. The adoption of this guidance did not result in a significant impact of the Group’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009. The Group expects that the new guidance will have an impact on its accounting for future acquisitions of intangible assets, but the effect is dependent upon the acquisitions that are made in the future.

 

On January 1, 2009, the Group adopted the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB for intangible assets acquired in a business combination or asset acquisition that an entity does not intend to actively use but intends to hold as defensive intangible assets to prevent others from obtaining access to them, referred to as defensive intangible assets. Historically, these assets have been typically allocated little or no value. Under this guidance defensive intangible assets are required to be accounted for as a separate identifiable asset recognized at fair value with an assigned useful life. The adoption of this guidance did not result in a significant impact of the Group’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009. The Group expects that the new guidance will have an impact on its accounting for future acquisitions of intangible assets, but the effect is dependent upon the acquisitions that are made in the future.

 

F-22



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

2.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

 

On January 1, 2009, the Group adopted the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB on equity method investment accounting considerations. This guidance considers the effects of the issuances of the new guidance related to business combinations and noncontrolling interests on an entity’s application of the equity method: determination of the initial carrying value of an equity-method investment, impairment assessment of an underlying indefinite-lived intangible asset of an equity-method investment, accounting for issuance of shares by an equity investee, and accounting for a change in an investment from the equity method to the cost method. The adoption of this guidance did not result in a significant impact of the Group’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

On January 1, 2009, the Group adopted the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB on an employer’s disclosures regarding plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The objectives of the disclosures required under this guidance are to provide users of financial statements with an understanding of (a) how investment allocation decisions are made; (b) the major categories of plan assets; (c) the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets; (d) the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period; and (e) significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. The adoption of this guidance had no material impact on the Group’s financial statements.

 

On June 15, 2009, the Group prospectively adopted the authoritative guidance issued by the FASB regarding the accounting for, and disclosure of, events that occur after the statement of financial position date but before the financial statements are issued. The adoption of this guidance had no material impact on the Group’s financial statements.

 

On July 1, 2009, the Group adopted the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“the Codification”) and the revised guidance on Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles introduced by the FASB. The Codification became the source of authoritative US GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. On the effective date, the Codification superseded all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification became nonauthoritative. With the adoption of this codification the Group has accordingly updated the financial statements disclosures.

 

On October 1, 2009, the Group adopted additional guidance on measuring the fair value of liabilities issued by the FASB in August 2009 and effective the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after August 28, 2009. The new guidance specifies that the entity determine whether a quoted price exists for an identical liability when traded as an asset (i.e. a Level 1 fair value measurement) and if not, the entity must use a valuation technique based on the quoted price of a similar liability traded as an asset, or another valuation technique (i.e. market approach or income approach) and that the entity should not make a separate adjustment for restrictions on the transfer of a liability in estimating fair value. The adoption of this guidance had no material impact on the Group’s financial statements.

 

New accounting pronouncements—In June 2009, the FASB updated the guidance related to consolidation accounting for variable interest entities to require an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the entity’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling interest in a variable interest entity. The Group does not maintain any variable interest entities and as such, the adoption of this guidance, effective January 1, 2010, is not expected to have an impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In October 2009, the FASB amended the revenue recognition for multiple deliverable arrangements guidance to require the use of the relative selling price method when allocating revenue in these types of arrangements. This method allows a vendor to use its best estimate of selling price if neither vendor specific objective evidence nor third party evidence of selling price exists when evaluating multiple

 

F-23



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

2.              SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

 

deliverable arrangements. This updated guidance is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance, effective January 1, 2011, is not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2010, the FASB issued additional guidance that requires new disclosures related to transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 of fair value measurements and separate presentation of information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward for Level 3 inputs. The update also clarifies existing guidance for fair value measurements for each class of assets and liabilities as well as for disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures related to purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of the revised guidance will impact disclosures and will not have an impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2010, the FASB updated the authoritative guidance on the accounting for, and disclosure of, subsequent events to remove the requirement for an entity that files or furnished financial statements with the SEC to disclose a date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in both originally issued and restated financial statements. Restated financial statements include financial statements revised as a result of correction of an error or retrospective application of US GAAP. The updated guidance removes potential conflicts with the SEC’s literature. The Group adopted the revised guidance in February 2010.

 

3.              BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS

 

Acquisitions of certain retail chains—In 2009, in conjunction with the development of its own retail network, MTS acquired controlling interests in the number of retail chains in Russia. The acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

 

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the retail chains acquired as of the acquisition date:

 

 

 

Telefon.ru

 

Eldorado

 

Teleforum

 

Total

 

Month of acquisition

 

February

 

March

 

October

 

 

 

Ownership interest acquired

 

100

%

100

%

100

%

 

 

Current assets

 

$

48,979

 

$

2,467

 

$

2,953

 

$

54,399

 

Non-current assets

 

2,315

 

911

 

745

 

3,971

 

Brand

 

 

374

 

 

374

 

Goodwill

 

123,333

 

29,875

 

9,050

 

162,258

 

Current liabilities

 

(108,701

)

(12,248

)

(3,614

)

(124,563

)

Non-current liabilities

 

(5,926

)

(115

)

 

(6,041

)

Fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

(3,414

)

(6,934

)

(10,348

)

Consideration paid

 

$

60,000

 

$

17,850

 

$

2,200

 

$

80,050

 

 

The Group’s financial statements reflect the allocation of the purchase price based on a fair value assessment of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill was mainly attributable to the synergies from the Group’s ability to optimize the dealers’ compensation structure and to maintain its subscriber market share in Russia. Goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes and was assigned to “Russia Mobile” operating segment. Brand components are amortized over the periods of 6 months.

 

F-24



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

3.              BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS (Continued)

 

Under the terms of the individual purchase agreements, the Group may have to pay additional consideration as follows:

 

·                  up to $25 million during the period from 12 to 18 months for Telefon.ru;

 

·                  up to $5 million in 12 months for Eldorado; and

 

·                  up to $8.8 million in 12 months for Teleforum.

 

The additional consideration may be reduced by the amount of tax liability related to the activities prior to the acquisition dates. The Group may also deduct amounts of any potential losses arising from the loss of control on any of Teleforum’s outlets from the amount of contingent consideration. The financial statements reflect management’s estimate of the fair value of the contingent consideration at the acquisition date.

 

Eurotel acquisition—In December 2009, MTS acquired a 100% stake in Eurotel OJSC (“Eurotel”), a Russian federal back bone network operator, from a third party. The consideration paid comprised $90 million. Under the terms of agreement the Group shall pay contingent consideration of up to $20 million by the end of February 2011 should Eurotel complete the construction of certain fibre-optic lines and the Group retain control over the technical support agreements in relation to the optic cable lines. At the acquisition date the estimated fair value of this contingent consideration was $20 million.

 

The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method. The purchase price allocation for the acquisition has not been finalized as of the date of these financial statements, as the Group has not completed the valuation of individual assets of Eurotel. The preliminary purchase price allocation for the acquisition was as follows:

 

Current assets

 

$

15,517

 

Non-current assets

 

62,792

 

Goodwill

 

103,754

 

Current liabilities

 

(70,960

)

Non-current liabilities

 

(1,103

)

Fair value of contingent consideration

 

(20,000

)

Consideration paid

 

$

90,000

 

 

The excess of the purchase price over the value of net assets acquired and the fair value of contingent consideration was preliminary allocated to goodwill which was assigned to the “Russia Fixed” operating segment and is not deductible for income tax purposes. Goodwill is mainly attributable to the synergies from reduction of interconnect and internet-traffic expenses of the Group.

 

Comstar-UTS acquisition—In October 2009, MTS acquired a 50.91% stake in Comstar-UTS, a provider of fixed line communication services in Russia, Ukraine and Armenia, from Sistema. Consideration paid amounted to RUB 39.15 billion ($1.32 billion as of October 12, 2009) or RUB 184.02 ($6.21) per global depositary receipt (“GDR”).

 

This acquisition has been accounted for as a common control transaction at carrying amount. The excess of consideration over the carrying value of net assets received has been recorded as a decrease in additional paid-in capital of the Group in the amount of $1.080 billion and as a decrease in retained earnings in the amount of $242.7 million (see also Note 2).

 

Further, in December 2009, in a series of transactions, the Group acquired a 14.2% stake in the Moscow City Networks OJSC (“MGTS”) in exchange for 31,816,462 ordinary MTS shares (equal to RUB 7.17 billion based on the MICEX price on December 17, 2009, or RUB 225.4 per share, per the terms of the agreement with MGTS shareholder), representing 1.6% shares outstanding, previously held in treasury and $7.3 million in cash. The MGTS stake, represented by 2,462,687 ordinary shares and 11,135,428

 

F-25



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

3.              BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS (Continued)

 

preferred shares, were held by a wholly owned subsidiary of Comstar-UTS. Simultaneously, MTS received 46,232,000 shares, representing 11.06% of total shares outstanding, of Comstar-UTS from MGTS Finance S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of MGTS. In addition, MTS paid Comstar-UTS a cash consideration of $8.3 million. The transaction was accounted for directly in equity.

 

Kolorit acquisition—In September 2009, MTS acquired a 100% stake in Kolorit Dizayn Inc (“Kolorit”), a company providing outdoor advertising services in the territory of Uzbekistan, for $39.7 million in cash.

 

The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The summary of the purchase price allocation for the acquisition was as follows:

 

Current assets

 

$

993

 

Non-current assets

 

11,788

 

Brand

 

2,097

 

Goodwill

 

27,109

 

Current liabilities

 

(2,098

)

Non-current liabilities

 

(235

)

Consideration paid

 

$

39,654

 

 

Goodwill is mainly attributable to synergies from advertising cost optimization. Goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes and was assigned to the “Uzbekistan Mobile” operating segment.

 

Dagtelecom acquisition—In January 2009, Glaxen Corp. (“Glaxen”), the minority shareholder of Dagtelecom, exercised its put option over its 25.5% stake in the company. Consideration payable by the Group on the put option agreement comprised $51.3 million. Payment made by the Group was reduced by $12.5 million to offset the loan receivable from Glaxen at the date of acquisition. The transaction was accounted for directly in equity.

 

Acquisitions of controlling interests in regional fixed line operators—In 2008, as a part of its program of regional expansion, Comstar-UTS has acquired controlling interests in certain alternative fixed-line operators in several regions of Russia. The acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

 

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the fixed-line operators acquired as of the acquisition dates:

 

 

 

Interlink
Group

 

Strategia
(Urals
Telephone
Company
(“UTC”)

 

Total

 

Month of acquisition

 

June

 

July

 

 

 

Ownership interest acquired

 

100

%

100

%

 

 

Current assets

 

$

994

 

$

4,194

 

$

5,188

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

7,042

 

15,135

 

22,177

 

Goodwill

 

4,230

 

27,846

 

32,076

 

Subscriber base

 

 

12,553

 

12,553

 

Current liabilities

 

(2,928

)

(6,280

)

(9,208

)

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

(5,253

)

(5,253

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

(910

)

(4,710

)

(5,620

)

Consideration paid

 

$

8,428

 

$

43,485

 

$

51,913

 

 

Recognition of goodwill in the amounts of $4.2 million and $27.8 million from the acquisition of Interlink Group and UTC, respectively, was due to the economic potential of the markets the acquired companies operate in. Goodwill was recognized in the “Russia Fixed” operating segment.

 

F-26



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

3.              BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS (Continued)

 

The Group’s financial statements reflect the allocation of the purchase price based on a fair value assessment of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. Subscriber base components are amortized over the periods ranging from 9 to 17 years, depending on the type of subscribers.

 

Acquisition of Stream-TV—In December 2008, as part of its regional expansion, Comstar-UTS entered into an agreement with Sistema Mass Media (“SMM”), a subsidiary of Sistema, to acquire all of SMM’s interest in certain of its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Stream-TV”) for a total cash consideration of RUB 3,544.5 million ($117.2 million as of December 31, 2009), determined by an independent appraiser and payable in installments between December 2008 and March 2009, including RUB 980.0 million ($32.4 million as of December 31, 2009) payable to Stream-TV and RUB 2,564.5 million ($84.8 million as of December 31, 2009) payable to SMM. RUB 2,460.8 million ($81.4 million as of December 31, 2009) and RUB 103.3 million ($3.4 million as of December 31, 2009) of the consideration was paid to SMM during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. In addition, in December 2008 Stream-TV paid $19.1 million in cash to SMM for the controlling interests in certain regional subsidiaries acquired by Stream-TV from SMM in 2007.

 

In the first quarter of 2009, legal title to the business and full control of Stream-TV transferred to Comstar-UTS. This acquisition was accounted for by Comstar, and therefore the Group in a like manner, as a common control transaction. These financial statements reflect retrospective application of this acquisition in a manner similar to a pooling of interests.The transaction was accounted for directly in equity.

 

MSS acquisition—In February 2008, MTS acquired an additional 9% stake in its Omsk subsidiary, Mobilnye Sistemy Svyazi (“MSS”), from a private investor for $16.0 million in cash. As a result of this transaction, the Group’s ownership in the subsidiary increased to 100%. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method. The allocation of the purchase price increased the recorded license cost by $8.8 million and customer base cost by $3.2 million. License costs are amortized over the remaining contractual terms of the license of approximately 3 years and the customer base is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated average subscriber’s life of approximately 5 years.

 

Acquisitions of controlling interests in regional fixed line operators—In 2007, as a part of its program of regional expansion, Comstar-UTS has acquired controlling interests in a number of alternative fixed-line operators in certain regions of Russia and Ukraine. The acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.

 

F-27



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

3.     BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the fixed-line operators acquired as of the acquisition dates:

 

 

 

Sochi-
telecom
service

 

Digital
Telephone
Networks—
South

 

Regional
Technical
Centre

 

Comstar
Ukraine*

 

Total

 

Month of acquisition

 

August

 

November

 

December

 

May

 

 

 

Ownership interest acquired

 

100

%

100

%

88

%

25

%

 

 

Current assets

 

$

51

 

$

10,977

 

$

13,421

 

$

 

$

24,449

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

114

 

102,558

 

21,402

 

 

124,074

 

Goodwill

 

451

 

 

 

543

 

994

 

Subscriber base

 

232

 

91,923

 

738

 

 

92,893

 

Trademark

 

 

1,683

 

 

 

1,683

 

Current liabilities

 

(98

)

(6,873

)

(3,949

)

 

(10,920

)

Non-current liabilities

 

 

(33,112

)

(3,377

)

 

(36,489

)

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

(2,109

)

424

 

(1,685

)

Consideration paid

 

$

750

 

$

167,156

 

$

26,126

 

$

967

 

$

194,999

 

 


*                 Acquisition of an additional 25% interest in the existing subsidiary, Comstar Ukraine, resulting in 100% ownership as of December 31, 2007.

 

Goodwill is attributable to the economic potential of the markets the acquired companies operate in. Goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes and was assigned to “Russia Fixed” operating segment. The Group’s financial statements reflect the allocation of the purchase price based on a fair value assessment of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Subscriber base components are amortized over the periods ranging from 13 to 24 years, depending on the type of subscribers.

 

Bashcell acquisition—In December 2007, MTS acquired a 100% of Bashcell, the GSM-1800 mobile services provider in the Republic of Bashkortostan situated in Russia’s Volga region, for $6.7 million in cash. In connection to the purchase MTS assumed debt in the amount of $31.9 million due from Bashcell to its previous shareholder.

 

This acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The purchase price allocation for the acquisition was as follows:

 

Current assets

 

$

5,645

 

Non-current assets

 

13,156

 

Customer base cost

 

2,260

 

Goodwill

 

21,077

 

Current liabilities

 

(7,737

)

Non-current liabilities

 

(31,918

)

Deferred taxes

 

4,209

 

Consideration paid

 

$

6,692

 

 

Goodwill is mainly attributable to the synergy expected as a result of the acquisition and was assigned to the “Russia Mobile” operating segment. The amount of goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The customer base is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated average subscriber’s life of 5 years.

 

K-Telecom acquisition—In September 2007, MTS acquired an 80% stake in International Cell Holding Ltd, 100% indirect owner of K-Telecom, Armenia’s wireless telecommunication operator. Along with acquisition, the Group entered into a call and put option agreement for the remaining 20% stake to be exercised not earlier than July 2010 and not later than July 2012. In accordance with put and call option

 

F-28



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

3.     BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS (Continued)

 

agreement, the exercise price shall be fair value, as determined by an independent investment bank at the date the option is exercised subject to a cap of €200.0 million (equivalent of $286.9 million as of December 31, 2009).

 

K-Telecom operates under the VivaCell brand in the GSM-900/1800 standard covering the entire territory of Armenia. The license is valid until the end of 2019.

 

In accordance with sale and purchase agreement, MTS paid €260.0 million ($361.2 million as of the date of acquisition) for 80% of K-Telecom and €50.0 million ($69.0 million as of the date of acquisition) shall be paid out to the sellers in the course of three years from 2008 to 2010 provided certain agreed financial targets are met by K-Telecom. In conjunction with the acquisition, MTS extended a €140.0 million ($194.5 million as of date of acquisition) loan to K-Telecom for repayment of payables for equipment and other liabilities due as of the date of acquisition to PMF Telecommunications, an entity affiliated to the sellers. As a result, K-Telekom’s liabilities to the seller and its affiliates were settled. The loan is eliminated in consolidation and is not part of the purchase price. Finders and consultants fees paid in connection with the business combination and included in the purchase price were $26.7 million.

 

This acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The purchase price allocation for the acquisition was as follows:

 

Current assets

 

$

31,805

 

Non-current assets

 

198,984

 

License costs

 

217,354

 

Customer base cost

 

76,754

 

Trade mark

 

2,555

 

Goodwill

 

120,579

 

Current liabilities

 

(25,138

)

Non-current liabilities

 

(149,841

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

(59,722

)

Noncontrolling interest

 

(10,772

)

Consideration paid

 

$

402,558

 

 

In accordance with the terms of the sale and purchase agreement, based on K-Telekom’s financial results for the year ended December 31, 2008, €20.0 million ($28.2 million as of December 31, 2008) was accounted for as the adjustment to purchase price and recognized as a liability in the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2008. And based on K-Telekom’s financial results for the year ended December 31, 2009, €5.0 million ($7.2 million as of December 31, 2009) was accounted for as the adjustment to purchase price and recognized as a liability in the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2009.

 

Goodwill is mainly attributable to the economic potential of Armenia, given the low mobile penetration level of the market. Goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes and was assigned to the “Armenia Mobile” operating segment.

 

The customer base is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated average subscriber’s life of 46 months.

 

Uzdunrobita acquisition—In June 2007, MTS purchased an additional 26% stake in Uzdunrobita, a mobile telecom operator in Uzbekistan, from a private investor for $250.0 million in cash. Previously MTS owned 74% of Uzdunrobita. As a result of this transaction, MTS’ ownership increased to 100%. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method. Allocation of the purchase price increased the recorded license cost by $155.7 million, customer base cost by $6.5 million, and property plant and equipment cost by $5.4 million. Additionally, $35.0 million was recognized as goodwill. Goodwill is not deductible for

 

F-29



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

3.     BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS (Continued)

 

income tax purposes and is mainly attributable to the economic potential of the markets where Uzdunrobita operates. Goodwill was assigned to the “Uzbekistan Mobile” operating segment.

 

License costs are amortized over the remaining contractual terms of the licenses of approximately 9 years and the customer base is amortized over the estimated average subscriber’s life of 20 months.

 

Acquisition of minority interest in Golden Line—In April 2007 Comstar-UTS acquired 100% shares in Golden Line from Comstar-Direct, a 52%- owned subsidiary of Comstar-UTS, thus increasing its effective shareholding in Golden Line to 100%. Golden Line was a provider of dedicated leased access lines in Moscow to corporate clients using its fiber optic network and MGTS’ switches.

 

The acquisition has been accounted for as a common control transaction, at carrying amounts with excess of the book value of the net assets acquired over the purchase price, recorded as an increase in the additional paid-in capital of the Group in the amount of $2.8 million.

 

Disposal of shares in Metrocom—In March 2007, Comstar-UTS sold its 45% stake in Metrocom, an affiliate, to a third party for a total cash consideration of $20.0 million, resulting in a gain of $3.2 million recognized as other income in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Reorganization of Comstar-Direct—Prior to December 2008, Comstar- Direct was owned 52% by Comstar-UTS and 48% by Sistema Mass Media (“SMM”), a subsidiary of Sistema. In December 2008, Comstar-Direct was split into two legal entities: SMM-Finance which became a 100% subsidiary of SMM, and Comstar-Direct which became a 100% subsidiary of Comstar-UTS. The effect of this transaction was the disposal of $26.8 million of net assets of Comstar- Direct and the acquisition of the remaining 48% minority interest in Comstar- Direct from SMM by Comstar-UTS. The transaction was accounted for at cost as a transaction between entities under common control. The excess of the net assets disposed of and the noncontrolling interest acquired was recorded in additional paid-in capital.

 

Summary of the assets and liabilities disposed of by Comstar-UTS and the acquisition of the remaining 48% minority interest in Comstar-Direct is as follows:

 

Cash and short-term investments and loans

 

$

5,029

 

Inventory and other current assets

 

6,168

 

Trade and other accounts receivable

 

22,379

 

Long-term investments and loans

 

7,508

 

Trade accounts payable

 

(14,264

)

Total assets and liabilities disposed, net

 

26,820

 

Noncontrolling interest acquired

 

(15,813

)

Excess of the net assets disposed of and minority interest acquired

 

$

11,007

 

 

Pro forma results of operations (unaudited)—The following unaudited pro forma financial data for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, gives effect to the acquisitions of Eurotel, Teleforum, Kolorit, Eldorado and Telefon.ru, as though these business combinations had been completed at the beginning of 2008.

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Pro forma:

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

9,908,584

 

$

12,729,516

 

Net operating income

 

2,547,218

 

3,644,378

 

Net income

 

980,553

 

1,964,364

 

 

The pro forma information is based on various assumptions and estimates. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if the Group acquisitions had

 

F-30



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

3.     BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS (Continued)

 

been consummated as of January 1, 2008, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results. The pro forma information does not give effect to any potential revenue enhancements or cost synergies or other operating efficiencies that could result from the acquisitions. The actual results of operations of these companies are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group only from the respective dates of acquisition.

 

4.     CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 comprised the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Ruble current accounts

 

571,424

 

140,045

 

Ruble deposit accounts

 

1,059,105

 

142,272

 

U.S. Dollar current accounts

 

217,586

 

108,935

 

U.S. Dollar deposit accounts

 

12,000

 

35

 

Euro current accounts

 

602,825

 

5,940

 

Euro deposit accounts

 

4,161

 

423,150

 

Hryvna current accounts

 

1,260

 

1,462

 

Hryvna deposit accounts

 

2,768

 

1,948

 

Uzbek som current accounts

 

26,922

 

229,904

 

Uzbek som deposit accounts

 

662

 

57,430

 

Turkmenian manat current accounts

 

21,020

 

1,496

 

Armenian dram current accounts

 

2,683

 

 

Armenian dram accounts

 

 

4,162

 

Other

 

415

 

4,890

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

2,522,831

 

1,121,669

 

 

5.     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

 

Short-term investments as of December 31, 2009 comprised the following:

 

Type of investment

 

Contractor

 

Annual
interest rate

 

Maturity date

 

Amount

 

Promissory notes

 

Sberbank (Note 17)

 

6.0%

 

March–June 2010

 

$

143,300

 

Funds in trust management

 

Gazprombank

 

9.0%

 

October 2010

 

20,077

 

Deposit

 

VTB

 

8.8%

 

March 2010

 

16,532

 

Loan agreement

 

TS-Retail (Note 25)

 

13.0%

 

August 2010

 

12,421

 

Deposit

 

VTB

 

8.5%

 

March 2010

 

9,919

 

Deposit

 

UniBank

 

7.0%–9.0%

 

January–June 2010

 

7,666

 

Deposit

 

Converse Bank

 

8.0%–8.5%

 

January–July 2010

 

1,600

 

Deposit

 

AreximBank

 

9.0%

 

January 2010

 

1,000

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,695

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

217,210

 

 

F-31



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

5.     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Continued)

 

Short-term investments as of December 31, 2008 comprised the following:

 

Type of investment

 

Contractor

 

Annual
interest rate

 

Maturity date

 

Amount

 

Deposit

 

MBRD (Note 25)

 

10.3

%

July 2009

 

$

30,000

 

Deposit

 

MBRD (Note 25)

 

7.5

%

June 2009

 

15,000

 

Promissory notes

 

Alt (Note 25)

 

18.0

%

January 2009

 

85,091

 

Promissory notes

 

Delfa (Note 25)

 

18.0

%

January 2009

 

68,073

 

Promissory notes

 

Finexcort (Note 25)

 

16.5

%

January 2009

 

68,073

 

Funds in trust management

 

MBRD (Note 25)

 

16.0

%

March 2009

 

45,949

 

Loan agreement

 

Sistema-Hals (Note 25)

 

11.0

%

December 2009

 

16,688

 

Funds transferred to the investment broker

 

IFC Metropol

 

0.0

%

March 2009

 

11,981

 

Loan agreement

 

Sky Link and subsidiaries (Note 25)

 

11.0

%

Various

 

10,522

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,740

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

360,117

 

 

Beta Link—During the year ended December 31, 2008 the Group granted a short-term loan in the amount of $28.2 million to Beta Link with a maturity date of December 2, 2009 and related interest of 9.0%. The Group had 49.0% of shares of Beta Link assigned as collateral pursuant to the loan agreement. As of December 31, 2008, the Group’s management became aware of the deteriorated financial position of Beta Link. Further, in March 2009, Beta Link filed a bankruptcy petition to the Arbitration Court of Moscow. The Group’s management believes that a probable risk exists that such loan may not be recovered. Accordingly, an allowance for the entire loan amount was recorded in the provision for doubtful accounts in the accompanying statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

6.     TRADE RECEIVABLES, NET

 

Trade receivables as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 comprised the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Subscribers

 

323,135

 

239,782

 

Interconnect

 

108,376

 

105,430

 

Dealers

 

61,827

 

86,821

 

Roaming

 

159,119

 

33,958

 

Other

 

37,982

 

46,247

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(97,337

)

(69,054

)

Trade receivables, net

 

593,102

 

443,184

 

 

The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

69,054

 

69,716

 

67,708

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

104,125

 

97,459

 

63,966

 

Accounts receivable written off

 

(75,280

)

(84,363

)

(66,096

)

Currency translation adjustment

 

(562

)

(13,758

)

4,138

 

Balance, end of year

 

97,337

 

69,054

 

69,716

 

 

F-32



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

7.     INVENTORY AND SPARE PARTS

 

Inventory and spare parts as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, comprised the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Spare parts for telecommunication equipment

 

$

26,928

 

$

69,008

 

SIM cards and prepaid phone cards

 

23,821

 

24,026

 

Equipment for resale

 

164,974

 

36,694

 

Advertising materials

 

2,195

 

2,966

 

Other materials

 

20,775

 

8,419

 

Total inventory and spare parts

 

$

238,693

 

$

141,113

 

 

Obsolescence expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, amounted to $4.1 million, $3.9 million and $4.9 million, respectively, and was included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

8.     PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

The net book value of property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, was as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Network, base station equipment and related leasehold improvements

 

$

9,391,656

 

$

8,080,872

 

Office equipment, computers and other

 

1,047,753

 

881,580

 

Buildings and related leasehold improvements

 

890,913

 

802,655

 

Vehicles

 

54,105

 

54,855

 

Property, plant and equipment, at cost

 

11,384,427

 

9,819,962

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(5,095,168

)

(4,038,053

)

Construction in progress and equipment for installation

 

1,456,072

 

1,976,311

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

7,745,331

 

$

7,758,220

 

 

Depreciation expenses during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, amounted to $1,387.0 million, $1,537.1 million and $1,145.7 million, respectively.

 

9.     CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS

 

MGTS entered into several agreements for the lease of telecommunication equipment with InvestSvyazHolding, a subsidiary of Sistema. The agreements expire on various dates in 2008-2010 and provide for transfer of ownership of the equipment to the Group after the last lease payment is made. The interest rate implicit in the leases varies from 10% to 14%. Respective obligations are denominated in Euro. In addition to the agreements with InvestSvyazHolding, the Group has certain other leasing agreements with third parties; assets capitalized under these agreements and respective liabilities are not material.

 

F-33



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

9.     CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS (Continued)

 

The following is a summary of leased assets and respective depreciation as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Telecommunication equipment

 

$

68,547

 

$

70,563

 

Vehicles

 

9,995

 

12,114

 

Buildings

 

171

 

171

 

Improvement

 

1,096

 

 

Leased assets, at cost

 

$

79,809

 

$

82,848

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(36,380

)

(28,377

)

Leased assets, net

 

$

43,429

 

$

54,471

 

 

Depreciation of the assets recorded under capital leases is included in depreciation and amortization in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Interest expense accrued on capital lease obligations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $1.5 million, $2.0 and $3.3 million, respectively.

 

The following table presents future minimum lease payments under capital leases together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments:

 

Payments due in the period ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

$

3,598

 

2011

 

1,066

 

2012

 

173

 

2013

 

172

 

2014

 

172

 

After 2014

 

241

 

Total minimum lease payments (undiscounted)

 

5,422

 

Less amount representing interest

 

(1,328

)

Present value of net minimum lease payments

 

4,094

 

Less current portion of lease obligations

 

(3,173

)

Non-current portion of lease obligations

 

$

921

 

 

10.  LICENSES

 

In connection with providing telecommunication services, the Group has been issued various GSM operating licenses by the Russian Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications. In addition to the licenses received directly from the Russian Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications, the Group has been granted access to various telecommunication licenses through acquisitions. In foreign subsidiaries, the licenses are granted by the local communication authorities.

 

F-34



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

10.  LICENSES (Continued)

 

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the recorded values of the Group’s telecommunication licenses were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Russia

 

$

264,387

 

$

275,883

 

Uzbekistan

 

196,517

 

196,517

 

Armenia

 

196,193

 

241,710

 

Ukraine

 

49,046

 

50,642

 

Turkmenistan

 

 

18,685

 

Licenses, at cost

 

706,143

 

783,437

 

Accumulated amortization

 

(341,421

)

(295,056

)

Licenses, net

 

$

364,722

 

$

488,381

 

 

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, amounted to $78.7 million, $154.7 million and $200.5 million, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2009, operating license related to Turkmenistan was fully amortized and its respective cost and accumulated amortization was written off from the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

Based on the cost of amortizable operating licenses existing at December 31, 2009, the estimated future amortization expenses are $70.2 million during 2010, $51.3 million during 2011, $35.2 million during 2012, $30.6 million during 2013, $29.8 million during 2014 and $147.6 million thereafter. The actual amortization expense reported in future periods could differ from these estimates as a result of new intangible assets acquisitions, changes in useful lives and other relevant factors.

 

Operating licenses contain a number of requirements and conditions specified by legislation. The requirements generally include the targets for start date of service, territorial coverage and expiration date. Management believes that the Group is in compliance with all material terms of its licenses.

 

Licenses that expired during the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were renewed, however their carrying value in accompanying consolidated statements of financial position is immaterial due to low cost of renewal. Management does not presently assume renewals in its determination of the useful lives of its licenses as the Group has limited experience with renewal of licenses.

 

11.  GOODWILL

 

The change in the net carrying amount of goodwill for 2009 and 2008 by reportable segments was as follows:

 

 

 

Russia
Mobile

 

Ukraine
Mobile

 

Russia Fixed

 

Other

 

Total

 

Balance at January 1, 2008

 

$

134,818

 

$

8,000

 

$

163,099

 

$

216,632

 

$

522,549

 

Acquisitions (Note 3)

 

16,366

 

 

3,550

 

29,222

 

49,138

 

Impairment

 

 

 

(49,891

)

 

(49,891

)

Currency translation adjustment

 

(23,873

)

(2,492

)

(25,269

)

(691

)

(52,325

)

Balance at December 31, 2008

 

127,311

 

5,508

 

91,489

 

245,163

 

469,471

 

Acquisitions (Note 3)

 

189,842

 

 

104,439

 

34,283

 

328,564

 

Finalization of purchase accounting

 

 

 

41,835

 

 

41,835

 

Currency translation adjustment

 

(3,636

)

(197

)

(1,397

)

(30,867

)

(36,097

)

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

$

313,517

 

$

5,311

 

$

236,366

 

$

248,579

 

$

803,773

 

 

F-35



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

11.  GOODWILL (Continued)

 

Based on goodwill impairment testing, as of December 31, 2008 the Group recorded an impairment loss of $49.9 million included in other operating expenses in the accompanying statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 and related to the acquisition of United Cable Networks by Sistema Mass Media in 2006. United Cable Networks were acquired by the Group in 2009 as part of acquisition of Stream-TV (see Note 3). The impairment loss was primarily caused by changes in management forecasts with respect to regional markets and increase in weighted average cost of capital due to the economic crisis. The fair value of the reporting units was measured using a combination of present value techniques, the Gordon model and earnings multiples.

 

As of December 31, 2009 no impairment of goodwill allocated to “Russia Fixed” reportable segment was recognized based on the goodwill impairment test. The fair value of the reporting unit was measured using a combination of present value techniques, the Gordon model and earnings multiples involving the assumptions that are based upon what management believes a hypothetical marketplace participant would use in estimating fair value on the measurement date. The most significant of these assumptions are as follows:

 

(i)    cost of capital was estimated at 14% based on internally calculated weighted average cost of capital and cost of capital estimated for Comstar-UTS by major market analysts;

 

(ii)   growth rate into perpetuity reflects the level of economic growth from the last forecasted period into perpetuity and reflects the long-term expectations for inflation. Management estimates these rates based on observable market data;

 

(iii)  operating expenses are forecasted with reference to the historic absolute and relative levels of expenses the Group has incurred in generating revenue in each reporting unit, operating strategies, specific forecasted operating expenses to be incurred and expectations on what these expenses would be like for an average market participant. Estimates of the forecasted operating expenses are developed from a number of internal and external sources, in combination with a process of on-going consultation with operational management; and

 

(iv)  forecasted capital expenditures, both recurring expenditure to replace retired assets and investments in new projects, are forecasted based on current strategies and specific forecast expenditures to be incurred, as well as expectations on what these costs would be like for an average market participant. Estimates of the forecasted capital expenditures are developed from a number of internal and external sources, in combination with a process of on-going consultation with operational management.

 

F-36



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

12.  OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 comprised the following:

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Useful
lives,
months

 

Gross
carrying
value

 

Accumulated
amortization

 

Net
carrying
value

 

Gross
carrying
value

 

Accumulated
amortization

 

Net
carrying
value

 

Amortized intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Billing and telecommunication software

 

13 to 240

 

$

1,461,834

 

$

(896,243

)

$

565,591

 

$

1,293,005

 

$

(710,988

)

$

582,017

 

Acquired customer base

 

20 to 240

 

221,536

 

(74,320

)

147,216

 

381,054

 

(63,823

)

317,231

 

Rights to use radio frequencies

 

24 to 180

 

239,475

 

(75,762

)

163,713

 

205,923

 

(48,622

)

157,301

 

Accounting software

 

13 to 60

 

134,292

 

(79,480

)

54,812

 

94,026

 

(41,140

)

52,886

 

Numbering capacity with finite contractual life

 

24 to 120

 

90,266

 

(80,822

)

9,444

 

89,273

 

(76,727

)

12,546

 

Office software

 

13 to 60

 

71,997

 

(41,110

)

30,887

 

57,833

 

(20,366

)

37,467

 

Other software

 

36 to 600

 

77,616

 

(29,680

)

47,936

 

40,648

 

(9,440

)

31,208

 

 

 

 

 

2,297,016

 

(1,277,417

)

1,019,599

 

2,161,762

 

(971,106

)

1,190,656

 

Numbering capacity with indefinite contractual life

 

 

 

47,737

 

 

47,737

 

39,987

 

 

39,987

 

Total other intangible assets

 

 

 

$

2,344,753

 

$

(1,277,417

)

$

1,067,336

 

$

2,201,749

 

$

(971,106

)

$

1,230,643

 

 

As a result of the limited availability of local telephone numbering capacity in Moscow and the Moscow region, MTS has been required to enter into agreements for the use of telephone numbering capacity with several telecommunication operators in Moscow. The costs of acquired numbering capacity with a finite contractual life are amortized over a period of two to ten years in accordance with the terms of the contracts to acquire such capacity. Numbering capacity with an indefinite contractual life is not amortized.

 

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $373.9 million, $459.3 million and $328.7 million, respectively. Based on the amortizable intangible assets existing at December 31, 2009, the estimated amortization expense is $370.0 million for 2010, $248.5 million for 2011, $149.4 million for 2012, $85.0 million for 2013, $36.4 million for 2014 and $130.3 million thereafter. The actual amortization expense reported in future periods could differ from these estimates as a result of new intangible asset acquisitions, changes in useful lives and other relevant factors.

 

13.  INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO ASSOCIATES

 

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group’s investments in and advances to associates comprised the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

MTS Belarus—equity investment

 

$

220,350

 

$

237,427

 

MTS Belarus—loan receivable

 

100

 

2,050

 

Coral/Sistema Strategic Fund—equity investment

 

 

10,041

 

Receivables from other investee companies

 

 

369

 

Total investments in and advances to associates

 

$

220,450

 

$

249,887

 

 

MTS Belarus—In April 2008 the Group entered into a credit facility agreement with MTS Belarus valid till March 15, 2009. The facility allowed MTS Belarus borrowing up to $33.0 million and bears an interest of 10.0%. In 2009 the maturity date was extended to March 15, 2010 and the total allowable amount was increased to $46.0 million. As of December 31, 2009, the balance outstanding under the facility was $0.1 million. After the statement of financial position date the agreement with MTS Belarus was prolonged till March 15, 2011.

 

F-37



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

13.  INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO ASSOCIATES (Continued)

 

The financial position and results of operations of MTS Belarus as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 were as follows:

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Total assets

 

$

498,278

 

Total liabilities

 

56,736

 

Net income

 

143,061

 

 

Coral/Sistema Strategic Fund—In the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, the Group purchased an equity interests in a limited partnership organized by Sistema. The purpose of the strategic fund was to invest in various projects in the telecommunications and high-technology area. The Group exercised significant influence over Coral and therefore the investment was accounted for using equity method.

 

As of December 31, 2009 the management of the Group determined that the investment was fully impaired, consequently the carrying value of the investment was written off in the amount of $7.4 million and recorded in equity in net income/loss of associates in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended. As of December 31, 2009 the Group did not have any further commitment to invest in Coral according to the restructuring agreement which was signed by the partners of the fund in September 2009.

 

TS-Retail—As discussed in Note 25, in the year ended December 31, 2007 the Group invested in TS-Retail, an equity investee, $5.6 million. As of December 31, 2007 the investment was written off to $nil.

 

The Group’s share in the earnings or losses of associates was included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, this share amounted to $60.3 million, $75.7 million and $71.1 million, respectively.

 

14.       INVESTMENT IN SHARES OF SVYAZINVEST

 

In December 2006, as a part of its program of regional expansion, Comstar-UTS acquired a 25% stake plus one share in Telecommunication Investment Joint Stock Company (“Svyazinvest”) from Mustcom Limited for a total consideration of approximately $1,390.0 million, including cash of $1,300.0 million and the fair value of the call and put option of $90.0 million. Comstar-UTS and MGTS Finance S.A., a subsidiary of MGTS, have acquired 4,879,584,306 ordinary shares of Svyazinvest, with Comstar-UTS buying 3,378,173,750 shares, which represent 17.3% of total outstanding shares of Svyazinvest, and MGTS Finance S.A. buying 1,501,410,556 shares, representing 7.7% of total outstanding shares of Svyazinvest. Svyazinvest is a holding company that holds controlling stakes in seven publicly traded fixed-line operators (“MRKs”) based in seven federal districts of Russia.

 

Based on the analysis of all relevant factors, the management determined that the acquisition of 25% plus one share of Svyazinvest does not allow the Group to exercise significant influence over this entity due to its legal structure and certain limitations imposed by Svyazinvest charter documents. Accordingly, the Group accounts for its investment in Svyazinvest under the cost method.

 

In November 2009, the Group, Sistema and Svyazinvest (“the Parties”) signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding (“MOU”), under which the Parties agreed to enter in the series of transactions which would ultimately result in (i) disposal of the Group’s investment in Svyazinvest to a state-controlled enterprise; (ii) noncash extinguishment of the Group’s indebtedness to Sberbank (see Note 17); (iii) increase in Sistema’s ownership in Sky Link Group (currently a 50% affiliate of Sistema, see also Note 25) to 100% and disposal of this investment to a state-controlled enterprise; and (iv) disposal of 28% of MGTS’ common stock owned by Svyazinvest to Sistema. In addition, certain cash consideration, the amount of which is yet to be negotiated between the parties, is to be paid to Svyazinvest under the MOU. The 28% stake in MGTS is then intended to be transferred to the Group.

 

F-38



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

14.  INVESTMENT IN SHARES OF SVYAZINVEST (Continued)

 

Based on the estimated fair values of the elements of the assets to be exchanged and liabilities to be extinguished under the MOU and other relevant factors, management believes that as of December 31, 2009 there were indicators of potential impairment of the Group’s investment in Svyazinvest.

 

Svyazinvest is a non-public entity and the Group has no access to consolidated financial information of Svyazinvest at a level of detail necessary to perform a complete fair value assessment of the Svyazinvest business directly, based on estimated future cash flows or otherwise. As a result, management has determined that the best estimate of the fair value of the Group’s investment in Svyazinvest is the amount determined based on the MOU. Based on the MOU, the estimated fair value of the investment, which included significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement), is approximately RUB 26.0 billion ($859.7 million as of December 31, 2009).

 

The following table represents carrying value of investment in Svyazinvest as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

Balance at December 31, 2008

 

$

1,240,977

 

Impairment loss

 

(349,370

)

Currency translation adjustment

 

(31,938

)

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

$

859,669

 

 

At the date of these consolidated financial statements, the Group did not have a legally binding commitment to enter into the transaction contemplated by the MOU and there is an uncertainty as to the ability of the Group to complete the transaction in a near future. Further, due to material uncertainties inherent in the valuation of Svyazinvest, the result could be materially different from the valuation performed by another party or using information which management of the Group does not have the ability to access, or from the amount the Group would be able to realize in an exchange transaction involving the investment in Svyazinvest.

 

15.       OTHER INVESTMENTS

 

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group’s other investments comprised of the following:

 

 

 

Annual
interest rate

 

Maturity date

 

December 31,
2009

 

December 31,
2008

 

Loans receivable from TS-Retail (Note 25)

 

11.0–15.0%

 

August 2011

 

30,192

 

11,156

 

Investment in Tammaron Ltd.

 

 

on demand

 

 

21,230

 

Promissory notes of Sistema Telecom (Note 25)

 

3.0–4.4%

 

various in 2009

 

 

51,966

 

Investments in ordinary shares (Note 25)

 

 

 

11,724

 

12,091

 

Loan receivable from Intellect Telecom (Note 25)

 

7.0–11.0%

 

July–August 2012

 

12,808

 

11,717

 

Promissory notes of Sistema (Note 25)

 

0.0%

 

2017

 

20,449

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

3,720

 

3,399

 

Total other investments

 

 

 

 

 

78,893

 

111,559

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Group deposited in Tammaron Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, an amount of $21.2 million for the a potential business acquisition. During 2009 based on the analysis of the current Russian and global financial markets situation management believes that a significant uncertainty exists with regard to the completion of such

 

F-39



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

15.  OTHER INVESTMENTS (Continued)

 

transaction and accordingly a reserve for the entire amount has been provided by the Group as an impairment of investments in the Group’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

16   RESTRICTED CASH

 

Restricted cash of $6.4 million and $23.6 million, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, consists of cash deposited by Uzdunrobita in a special bank account which was created to be in compliance with the government regulation for local currency conversion into foreign currencies.

 

The cash deposited will be converted from Uzbek Som into U.S. Dollars and used for settlements with suppliers of equipment and software.

 

17   BORROWINGS

 

Notes—As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group’s notes consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Currency

 

Interest rate

 

2009

 

2008

 

MTS OJSC Notes due 2016

 

RUB

 

14.25

%

$

495,963

 

$

 

MTS OJSC Notes due 2014

 

RUB

 

16.75

%

495,963

 

 

MTS Finance Notes due 2012

 

USD

 

8.00

%

400,000

 

400,000

 

MTS Finance Notes due 2010

 

USD

 

8.38

%

400,000

 

400,000

 

MTS OJSC Notes due 2018

 

RUB

 

8.70

%

323,698

 

268,544

 

MTS OJSC Notes due 2015

 

RUB

 

14.01

%

248,213

 

255,272

 

MTS OJSC Notes due 2013

 

RUB

 

14.01

%

247,981

 

255,272

 

MGTS Notes due 2010

 

RUB

 

16.00

%

402

 

5,202

 

MGTS Notes due 2009

 

RUB

 

7.10

%

 

5,233

 

Less: unamortized discount

 

 

 

 

 

(2,587

)

(548

)

Total notes

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,609,633

 

$

1,588,975

 

Less: current portion

 

 

 

 

 

(1,218,084

)

(10,435

)

Total notes, long-term

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,391,549

 

$

1,578,540

 

 

The Group has an unconditional obligation to repurchase MTS OJSC Notes at par value if claimed by the noteholders subsequent to the announcement of the sequential coupon. The dates of the announcement for each particular note issue are as follows:

 

MTS OJSC Notes due 2013

 

April 2010

MTS OJSC Notes due 2014

 

May 2011

MTS OJSC Notes due 2015

 

April 2010

MTS OJSC Notes due 2016

 

June 2012

MTS OJSC Notes due 2018

 

June 2010

 

The notes therefore can be defined as callable obligations under the FASB authoritative guidance on debt, as the holders have the unilateral right to demand repurchase of the notes at par value upon announcement of new coupons. The FASB authoritative guidance on debt requires callable obligations to be disclosed as maturing in the reporting period, when the demand for repurchase could be submitted disregarding the expectations of the Group about the intentions of the noteholders. The Group discloses the notes as maturing in 2010 (MTS OJSC Notes due 2013, 2015, 2018), in 2011 (MTS OJSC Notes due 2015) and in 2012 (MTS OJSC Notes due 2016) in the aggregated maturities schedule as these are the reporting periods when the noteholders will first have the unilateral right to demand repurchase.

 

F-40



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

17   BORROWINGS (Continued)

 

The fair values of notes based on the market quotes as of December 31, 2009 at the stock exchanges where they are traded were as follows:

 

 

 

Stock exchange

 

% of par

 

Fair value

 

MTS OJSC Notes due 2016

 

MICEX

 

110.1

 

$

546,055

 

MTS OJSC Notes due 2014

 

MICEX

 

108.3

 

537,127

 

MTS Finance Notes due 2012

 

Luxembourg stock exchange

 

104.6

 

418,400

 

MTS Finance Notes due 2010

 

Luxembourg stock exchange

 

103.3

 

413,200

 

MTS OJSC Notes due 2018

 

MICEX

 

99.9

 

323,375

 

MTS OJSC Notes due 2015

 

MICEX

 

101.7

 

252,432

 

MTS OJSC Notes due 2013

 

MICEX

 

102.0

 

252,941

 

MGTS Notes due 2010

 

MICEX

 

98.4

 

396

 

Total notes

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,743,926

 

 

Subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, the indentures governing MTS Finance Notes contain covenants limiting the Group’s ability to incur debt, create liens, sell or transfer lease properties, enter into loan transactions with affiliates, merge or consolidate with another person or convey its properties and assets to another person, and sell or transfer any of its GSM licenses for the Moscow, St. Petersburg, Krasnodar and Ukraine license areas. In addition, if the Group experiences certain types of mergers, consolidations or other changes in control, noteholders will have the right to require the Group to redeem the notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest. The notes also have cross default provisions with publicly traded debt issued by Sistema, the shareholder of the Group. The Group is also required to take all commercially reasonable steps necessary to maintain a rating of the notes from Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s. If the Group fails to meet these covenants, after certain notice and cure periods, the noteholders can accelerate the debt to be immediately due and payable.

 

The indenture governing MTS OJSC Notes contains certain covenants which limit the Group’s ability to delist the notes from the quotation lists and delay the coupon payments.

 

Management believes that the Group is in compliance with all restrictive note covenants as of December 31, 2009.

 

F-41



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

17   BORROWINGS (Continued)

 

Bank loans—As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group’s loans from banks and financial institutions consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate (actual at

 

December 31,

 

 

 

Maturity

 

December 31, 2009)

 

2009

 

2008

 

USD-denominated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Syndicated Loan Facility granted to MTS OJSC in 2006

 

2010–2011

 

LIBOR+1.15% (1.58%)

 

$

323,077

 

$

1,168,462

 

Syndicated Loan Facility granted to MTS OJSC in 2009

 

2011–2012

 

LIBOR+6.5% (6.93%)

 

360,000

 

 

Skandinavska Enskilda Banken AB

 

2010–2017

 

LIBOR+0.23%–1.8%
(0.66%–2.23%)

 

279,519

 

159,047

 

EBRD

 

2010–2014

 

LIBOR+1.51%–3.1%
(1.94%–3.53%)

 

150,000

 

183,333

 

HSBC Bank plc and ING BHF Bank AG

 

2010–2014

 

LIBOR+0.3% (0.73%)

 

90,985

 

110,727

 

Citibank International plc and ING Bank N.V.

 

2010–2013

 

LIBOR+0.43% (0.86%)

 

84,560

 

106,358

 

HSBC Bank plc, ING Bank and Bayerische Landesbank

 

2010–2015

 

LIBOR+0.3% (0.73%)

 

76,180

 

92,789

 

Commerzbank AG, ING Bank AG and HSBC Bank plc

 

2010–2014

 

LIBOR+0.3% (0.73%)

 

66,557

 

81,348

 

Barclays

 

2010–2014

 

LIBOR+0.13%–0.15%
(0.56%–0.58%)

 

59,203

 

72,360

 

ABN AMRO Bank N.V.

 

2010–2013

 

LIBOR+0.35% (0.78%)

 

25,149

 

31,436

 

Promissory note Access Telecommunications Cooperatief U.A.

 

2009

 

 

 

263,552

 

Other

 

2010–2013

 

various

 

21,694

 

17,938

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,536,924

 

$

2,287,350

 

EUR-denominated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Syndicated Loan Facility granted to MTS OJSC in 2009

 

2011–2012

 

EURIBOR+6.5%
(7.49%)

 

341,580

 

 

EBRD

 

2010–2016

 

EURIBOR+6.5%–6.9%
(7.49%–7.89%)

 

312,743

 

 

European Investment Bank

 

2010–2016

 

EURIBOR+6.4%
(7.39%)

 

164,979

 

 

Gasprombank

 

2011

 

8.0%

 

143,460

 

423,150

 

Nordic Investment Bank

 

2010–2016

 

EURIBOR+6.5%–6.9%
(7.49%–7.89%)

 

114,768

 

 

ABN AMRO Bank N.V.

 

2010–2013

 

EURIBOR+0.35%
(1.34%)

 

19,859

 

24,406

 

Other

 

2010–2012

 

various

 

5,972

 

16,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,103,361

 

$

463,981

 

RUB-denominated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sberbank

 

2010–2012

 

13.35%

 

859,669

 

884,944

 

Sberbank

 

2012–2013

 

11.75%

 

1,554,017

 

 

Sberbank

 

2011

 

Refinancing rate of the
Central Bank of
Russia+2.25% (11.0%)

 

396,770

 

 

Gazprombank

 

2012

 

13.0%

 

213,600

 

 

Other

 

2010–2012

 

various

 

25,241

 

35,966

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,049,297

 

$

920,910

 

Debt—related parties

 

2010–2056

 

various

 

26,207

 

94,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

26,207

 

$

94,776

 

Total bank loans

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,715,789

 

$

3,767,017

 

Less: current portion

 

 

 

 

 

(780,514

)

(1,677,529

)

Total bank loans, long-term

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,935,275

 

$

2,089,488

 

 

F-42



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

17   BORROWINGS (Continued)

 

Interest rate of Sberbank loan maturing in 2012-2013 is set as 11.75% till March 27, 2010. For the subsequent periods (quarters) the rate is determined as a total of base rate (11.75%), rate A and rate B. Rate A and B depend on the average daily bank account balance for the period maintained by MTS OJSC and RTC with Sberbank. In case the balance maintained by MTS OJSC and RTC is below RUB 1.0 billion and RUB 0.5 billion, respectively, rates A and B are set at 0.5% each. No extra interest is charged if the average daily bank account balance maintained is equal or above RUB 1.0 billion for MTS OJSC and RUB 0.5 billion for RTC.

 

The loans of the Group are subject to certain restrictive covenants, including, but not limited to, certain financial ratios, limitations on dispositions of assets and limitations on transactions with associates, requirements to maintain ownership in certain subsidiaries.

 

Management believes that as of December 31, 2009 the Group is in compliance with all existing bank loan covenants.

 

Pledges—The loan facility of RUB 26 billion (equivalent of $859.7 million as of December 31, 2009) from Sberbank granted to Comstar-UTS is secured by pledge of a 25.0% plus one share stake in Svyazinvest and two RUB-denominated promissory notes of Sberbank purchased by Comstar-UTS in the total amount of RUB 4,334 million ($143.3 million as of December 31, 2009).

 

The loan facility of RUB 25 billion (equivalent of $826.6 million as of December 31, 2009) from Sberbank granted to MTS OJSC is secured by the pledge of 50.18% stake in Comstar-UTS as well as equipment with a net book value of RUB 30 billion as of December 31, 2009 (equivalent of $991.9 million as of reporting date), with assigned pledge value of RUB 21 billion (equivalent of $694.3 million as of reporting date).

 

The equipment with the fair value of approximately RUB 421.8 million ($13.9 million as of December 31, 2009) acquired by Comstar-UTS under the vendor financing agreement with Cisco Capital is pledged as collateral against the outstanding liability of RUB 408.8 million ($13.5 million as of December 31, 2009).

 

The vendor financing agreement between K-Telecom and Intracom, a related party, with total outstanding amount as of December 31, 2009 of $23.2 million is secured by the telecommunication equipment and other assets supplied under the agreement with carrying value of $17.1 million.

 

Available credit facilities—As of December 31, 2009, the Group’s total available credit facilities amounted to $1,666 million and related to the following credit lines:

 

 

 

Maturity

 

Interest rate

 

Commitment
fees

 

Available till

 

Available
amount
(USD
equivalent)

 

Calyon, ING Bank N.V. and Nordea Bank AB

 

2019/2020

 

LIBOR+1.15%

 

0.40

%

August 2011/ December 2012

 

$

1,073,371

 

Bank of China (BNP Paribas)

 

2016

 

EURIBOR+1.95%

 

0.60

%

December 2011

 

212,500

 

Export Development Canada (EDC)

 

2012

 

LIBOR+4.5%

 

1.50

%

December 2010

 

165,000

 

Gazprombank

 

2012

 

8.0%

 

0.75

%

January 2012

 

143,460

 

Landesbank Baden-Wuerttemberg

 

2016

 

EURIBOR+0.75%

 

0.45

%

March 2010

 

53,590

 

Gazprombank

 

2012

 

13.0%

 

0.00

%

March 2010

 

17,849

 

Total available credit facilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,665,770

 

 

F-43



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

17   BORROWINGS (Continued)

 

The following table presents the aggregated scheduled maturities of the notes and bank loans principal outstanding as of December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

Notes

 

Bank loans

 

Payments due in the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

$

1,218,084

 

$

780,514

 

2011

 

495,963

 

1,872,512

 

2012

 

895,586

 

1,834,103

 

2013

 

 

893,030

 

2014

 

 

149,222

 

Thereafter

 

 

186,408

 

Total

 

$

2,609,633

 

$

5,715,789

 

 

On February 24, 2010, subsequent to the statement of financial position date, the Group repaid the full amount due under the Syndicated Loan Facility granted to MTS OJSC in 2009 with an original maturity in 2011—2012. In the maturity schedule presented above, the principal outstanding as of December 31, 2009 under this facility and totaling $701.6 million is included in payments due in the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 in the amounts of $467.7 million and $233.9 million, respectively, in accordance with their original maturity.

 

18.       ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

 

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the estimated present value of the Group’s asset retirement obligations and change in liabilities were as follows:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Balance, beginning of the year

 

$

62,053

 

$

59,527

 

Liabilities incurred in the current period

 

3,923

 

3,840

 

Accretion expense

 

6,518

 

6,026

 

Revisions in estimated cash flows

 

17,693

 

3,383

 

Currency translation adjustment

 

(1,504

)

(10,723

)

Balance, end of the year

 

$

88,683

 

$

62,053

 

 

Revisions in estimated cash flows are attributable to the change in the estimated future useful life of the assets.

 

19.       DEFERRED CONNECTION FEES

 

Deferred connection fees for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, were as follows:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Balance, beginning of the year

 

$

174,225

 

$

216,511

 

Payments received and deferred during the year

 

60,590

 

89,195

 

Amounts amortized and recognized as revenue during the year

 

(67,057

)

(95,080

)

Currency translation adjustment

 

(4,660

)

(36,401

)

Balance, end of the year

 

163,098

 

174,225

 

Less: current portion

 

(46,930

)

(55,012

)

Non-current portion

 

$

116,168

 

$

119,213

 

 

MTS defers initial connection fees paid by subscribers for the activation of network service as well as one time activation fees received for connection to various value added services. These fees are recognized as revenue over the estimated average subscriber life (Note 2).

 

F-44



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

20.       PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT CONTRIBUTIONS

 

MGTS receives telecommunication infrastructure which is intended to operate as an integral part of the Moscow city wire line network from the real estate constructors free of charge as provided by the regulations of the city government. Property, plant and equipment contributions received by MGTS during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Unamortized property, plant and equipment contributions, beginning of the year

 

$

93,197

 

$

112,779

 

Contributions received during the year

 

3,213

 

3,194

 

Amortization for the year

 

(3,408

)

(4,381

)

Currency translation effect

 

(2,653

)

(18,395

)

Unamortized property, plant and equipment contributions, end of the year

 

$

90,349

 

$

93,197

 

 

21.       DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Cash flow hedging

 

In 2009, 2008 and 2007 the Group entered into variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements to manage the exposure of changes in variable interest rate related to its debt obligations. The instruments are qualified for cash flow hedge accounting under the U.S. GAAP requirements. Each interest rate swap matches the exact maturity dates of the underlying debt allowing for highly- effective hedges. Interest rate swap contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2009 mature in 2012-2015.

 

Further, in 2009 the Group entered into several cross-currency interest rate swap agreements. These contracts hedge the risk of both interest rate and currency fluctuations and assume periodical exchanges of both principal and interest payments from RUB-denominated amounts to USD- and Euro-denominated amounts to be exchanged at a specified rate. The rate was determined by the market spot rate upon issuance. These contracts also include an interest rate swap of a fixed USD- and Euro-denominated interest rate to a fixed RUB-denominated interest rate. The instruments are qualified for cash flow hedge accounting under the U.S. GAAP requirements. Each cross- currency interest swap matches the interest and principal payments of the underlying debt allowing for highly-effective hedges. Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2009 mature in 2010-2011.

 

The following table presents the fair value of Group’s derivative instruments designated as hedges in the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.

 

 

 

Statement of financial

 

December 31,

 

 

 

position location

 

2009

 

2008

 

Asset derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

Other non-current assets

 

$

3,391

 

 

Total

 

 

 

$

3,391

 

 

Liability derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

$

(32,636

)

$

(20,892

)

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

 

Other payables

 

(9,211

)

 

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

(17,348

)

 

Total

 

 

 

$

(59,195

)

$

(20,892

)

 

F-45



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

21.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

 

The following table presents the effect of Group’s derivative instruments designated as hedges on the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

Location of loss recognised

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Interest rate swaps

 

Interest expense

 

$

(8,392

)

$

(2,002

)

 

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

 

Currency exchange and transaction loss

 

(24,299

)

 

 

Total

 

 

 

$

(32,691

)

$

(2,002

)

 

 

The ineffective portion of interest rate swap arrangements in amount of $0.9 million was included in interest expense in consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009. The ineffective portion of cross-currency interest rate swap arrangements in amount of $4.5 million was included in currency exchange and transaction loss in consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

The following table presents the effect of Group’s derivative instruments designated as hedges on accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Accumulated derivatives (loss)/gain, beginning of the year

 

$

(16,714

)

$

(355

)

$

759

 

Fair value adjustments on hedging derivatives, net of tax

 

(28,764

)

(18,361

)

(1,114

)

Amounts reclassified into earnings during the period, net of tax

 

5,185

 

2,002

 

 

Accumulated derivatives loss, end of the year

 

$

(40,293

)

$

(16,714

)

$

(355

)

 

As of December 31, 2009, the outstanding hedge instruments were highly effective. Approximately $48.6 million of net loss is expected to be reclassified into net income during the next twelve months.

 

Cash inflows and outflows related to hedge instruments were included in the cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

 

Non-designated derivative instruments

 

Foreign currency options—In 2009 the Group entered into foreign currency option agreements to manage the exposure to changes in currency exchange rates related to USD-denominated debt obligations. According to the agreements the Group has a combination of put and call option rights to acquire $80.0 million of USD at rates within a range specified in contracts. These contracts were not designated for hedge accounting purposes. These currency option agreements will mature in 2010-2011.

 

Purchased call option—In the third quarter of 2008 in order to mitigate the exposure resulting from the employee phantom option program introduced in April 2008 (see Note 24), Comstar-UTS acquired a phantom call option on its GDRs for $19.4 million from an investment bank. The amount of cash paid was included in the cash flows from investing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008. The agreement entitles Comstar-UTS to receive in the second quarter of 2010 a payment equal to the difference between the average of daily volume-weighted average trading prices of GDRs on the London Stock Exchange for the period between February 1 and March 31, 2010 and the phantom option exercise price of USD 10.2368, if positive, multiplied by 9,000,000. Subsequent to the acquisition of the instrument, the Group estimates the fair value of the respective asset using an option

 

F-46



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

21.       DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

 

pricing model and re-measures it as of each reporting date. In April 2010 the purchased call option expired unexercised as it was out-of-money.

 

Written call and put option—In 2006, simultaneously with the acquisition of the 25% stake plus one share in Svyazinvest (see Note 14), MGTS Finance S.A. and “2711 Centerville Cooperatief U.A.” (“2711 UA”), an affiliate of Mustcom Limited, signed a call and put option agreement, which gives 2711 UA a right to purchase 46,232,000 shares of Comstar-UTS, representing 11.06% of total issued shares, from MGTS Finance S.A and sell them back to MGTS Finance S.A. The call option acquired by 2711 UA could be exercised at a strike price of USD 6.97 per share at any time following the signing of the agreement with respect to 10.5% of Comstar-UTS’ shares. The call option for the remaining 0.56% stake could be exercised at any time beginning from April 1, 2007. The call option was to expire in one year from the date of signing of the agreement. 2711 UA had a right to exercise its put option at any time within two years from the date of exercising the call option at a strike price, which will be calculated based on a weighted average price of Comstar-UTS’ GDRs during the 90 trading days period preceding the exercise of the put option.

 

Fair value of the call and put option as of December 11, 2006, the grant date, was estimated at $90.0 million and included in cost of investment in Svyazinvest. The Group was estimating the fair value of the respective liability using an option pricing model and was re-measuring it as of each reporting date.

 

On December 7, 2007, Access Telecommunications Cooperatief U.A. (“Access”, previously known as 2711 UA) has exercised the call option for 46,232,000 shares and paid $322.2 million in cash to the Group.

 

On August 25, 2008, Access has initiated the process of exercising the put option, and on November 26, 2008 has sold MGTS Finance S.A. 46,232,000 shares of Comstar-UTS for the total of $463.6 million, $100.0 million of which had been paid on November 26, 2008 in cash, and the remaining portion had been restructured in the form of an interest-bearing promissory note repayable in four monthly installments. Cash payment in the amount of $100.0 million was included in financing activities’ section in the Group’ consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Currency forward—In December 2008, to mitigate foreign currency risks under the USD-denominated notes payable to Access (see Note 25) Comstar-UTS entered into forward contracts with MBRD to acquire $32.0 and $68.0 million of U.S. Dollars in January and February 2009, respectively, at a rate of RUB 27.85 per one USD. In the year ended December 31, 2009 the instrument was redeemed. Net cash proceeds from the redemption of the instrument in the amount of $20.2 million were included in the cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

 

The following table presents the fair value of Group’s derivative instruments not designated as hedges in the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.

 

 

 

Statement of financial

 

December 31,

 

 

 

position location

 

2009

 

2008

 

Asset derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased call option

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

$

5,830

 

Currency forward

 

Other current assets

 

 

9,734

 

Total

 

 

 

 

$

15,564

 

Liability derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency options

 

Other payables

 

$

(2,654

)

 

Foreign currency options

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

(1,627

)

 

Total

 

 

 

$

(4,281

)

 

 

F-47



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

21.       DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

 

The following table presents the effect of Group’s derivative instruments not designated as hedges on the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

 

 

 

Location of gain/(loss)

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

 recognised

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Foreign currency options

 

Currency exchange and transaction loss

 

$

(4,280

)

$

 

$

 

Purchased call option

 

Change in fair value of derivatives

 

(5,420

)

(13,614

)

 

Currency forward

 

Currency exchange and transaction gain

 

12,788

 

10,165

 

 

Written call and put option

 

Change in fair value of derivatives

 

 

(27,940

)

(145,860

)

Total

 

 

 

$

3,088

 

$

(31,389

)

$

(145,860

)

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

The following fair value hierarchy table presents information regarding Group’s assets and liabilities associated with derivative agreements measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

Quoted
prices in
active
markets for
identical
assets or
liabilities
(Level 1)

 

Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

 

Balance as of
December 31,
2009

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

 

$

3,391

 

 

$

3,391

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

 

$

(32,636

)

 

$

(32,636

)

Cross-currency interest rate swap agreements

 

 

(26,559

)

 

(26,559

)

Currency option agreements

 

 

(4,281

)

 

(4,281

)

 

22.       ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Accruals for services

 

$

232,897

 

$

224,803

 

Accrued payroll and vacation

 

210,329

 

146,698

 

Accruals for taxes

 

241,838

 

131,971

 

Accruals for payments to social funds

 

12,396

 

10,134

 

Interest payable on debt

 

127,953

 

49,711

 

Total accrued liabilities

 

$

825,413

 

$

563,317

 

 

F-48



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

23.       INCOME TAX

 

Provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Current provision for income taxes

 

$

402,511

 

$

948,983

 

$

937,036

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

101,444

 

(206,102

)

(85,021

)

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

503,955

 

$

742,881

 

$

852,015

 

 

The statutory income tax rates in jurisdictions in which the Group operates for 2009 were as follows: Russia—20.0%, Ukraine—25.0%, Uzbekistan—3.4%, Turkmenistan—20.0%, and Armenia—20.0%.

 

The statutory income tax rate reconciled to the Group’s effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Statutory income tax rate for the year

 

20.0

%

24.0

%

24.0

%

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

 

4.9

 

2.1

 

2.1

 

Currency exchange and transaction loss

 

0.5

 

1.0

 

0.2

 

Income tax provision

 

(0.2

)

0.3

 

0.6

 

Settlements with tax authorities on prior period income tax (2005-2008)

 

(2.9

)

 

 

Revaluation of UMC tax base

 

 

(1.8

)

 

Different tax rate of foreign subsidiaries

 

(2.0

)

(1.2

)

0.1

 

Earnings distribution from subsidiaries

 

6.8

 

 

 

Disposal of treasury stock

 

(4.1

)

 

 

Impairment of goodwill

 

 

0.4

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments

 

(0.1

)

0.3

 

1.1

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

10.3

 

(0.2

)

(0.2

)

Comstar corporate reorganization

 

0.4

 

 

 

Increase in deferred tax liability subject to registration

 

 

 

(0.3

)

Other

 

0.1

 

0.5

 

0.1

 

Effective income tax rate

 

33.7

%

25.4

%

27.7

%

 

F-49



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

23.       INCOME TAX (Continued)

 

Temporary differences between the tax and accounting bases of assets and liabilities gave rise to the following deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Assets/(liabilities) arising from tax effect of:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

 

$

212,606

 

$

197,879

 

Other intangible assets

 

12,770

 

8,967

 

Deferred connection fees

 

33,610

 

35,873

 

Subscriber prepayments

 

16,663

 

17,057

 

Accrued expenses

 

130,603

 

155,508

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

3,603

 

13,827

 

Inventory obsolescence

 

3,046

 

2,004

 

Loss carryforward

 

111,784

 

24,130

 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

 

19,906

 

 

Valuation of investment in Svyazinvest

 

78,761

 

 

Other

 

23,147

 

13,365

 

Valuation allowance

 

(182,308

)

(26,744

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

464,191

 

441,866

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Licenses acquired

 

$

(59,746

)

$

(104,443

)

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

 

(188,611

)

(127,616

)

Customer base

 

(2,695

)

(1,773

)

Other intangible assets

 

(59,227

)

(75,040

)

Debt issuance cost

 

(22,690

)

(7,446

)

Potential distributions from/to Group’s subsidiaries/associates

 

(118,608

)

 

Other

 

(1,025

)

(39,662

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

(452,602

)

(355,980

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

11,589

 

85,886

 

Net deferred tax asset, current

 

$

212,687

 

$

213,091

 

Net deferred tax asset, non-current

 

$

97,355

 

$

63,507

 

Net deferred tax liability, long-term

 

$

(298,453

)

$

(190,712

)

 

In 2009, to streamline the ownership structure within Comstar group and to enable legal merger of certain its subsidiaries, certain of Comstar’s subsidiaries were sold to Comstar-UTS. As a result, deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward of $6.8 million were written down.

 

The Group has the following significant balances for income tax losses carried forward as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

Jurisdiction

 

Period for
carry-forward

 

2009

 

2008

 

Luxembourg (MGTS Finance S.A.)

 

not limited

 

$

94,163

 

$

12,773

 

Russia (Comstar-UTS, RTC and other)

 

2011-2019

 

17,048

 

4,392

 

USA

 

not limited

 

573

 

6,965

 

Total

 

 

 

$

111,784

 

$

24,130

 

 

F-50



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

23.       INCOME TAX (Continued)

 

Management established a valuation allowance against tax loss carry-forwards of MGTS Finance S.A. and $30.9 million of deferred tax asset on valuation of investment in Svyazinvest which is allocable to MGTS Finance S.A. because there will be no sufficient future taxable income to realize those deferred tax assets. Management also established a valuation allowance for the remaining $47.9 million of deferred tax asset on valuation of investment in Svyazinvest relating to Comstar-UTS, because such impairment loss, if realized, could be offset only against gains from disposal of Comstar-UTS’ shares in subsidiaries and other investments, which, management believes, are not likely to arise in the foreseeable future.

 

In 2009 the Group recognized deferred income tax liabilities of $70.5 million for income taxes on future dividend distributions from foreign subsidiaries (UMC and K-Telecom) which are based on $1,431.9 million cumulative undistributed earnings of those foreign subsidiaries in accordance with local statutory accounting regulations (unaudited) because such earnings are intended to be repatriated. The Group did not record any deferred tax liabilities related to undistributed earnings of these subsidiaries in prior periods as there was no intention to repatriate the earnings.

 

No deferred tax liability was recognized on undistributed earnings of Uzdunrobita as of December 31, 2009 as the Group plans to indefinitely reinvest those. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008 the amount of undistributed earnings of Uzdunrobita in accordance with local statutory accounting regulations amounted to $530.7 million and $401.6 million, respectively (unaudited). Potential earnings distributions from BCTI are tax free, so that no deferred tax liability arises in this regard.

 

As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Group included accruals for uncertain tax positions in the amount of $10.6 million, $12.4 million and $35.8 million, respectively, as a component of income tax payable.

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Balance, beginning of the year

 

$

12,360

 

$

35,752

 

12,183

 

Additions based on tax position related to the current year

 

2,094

 

20,006

 

23,828

 

Additions based on tax positions related to prior years

 

 

 

5,933

 

Additions based on tax of acquired entities

 

1,521

 

 

 

Reduction in tax positions related to prior years

 

(1,778

)

(11,692

)

(2,963

)

Settlements with tax authorities

 

(3,305

)

(31,456

)

(3,628

)

Currency translation adjustment

 

(258

)

(250

)

399

 

Balance, end of the year

 

$

10,634

 

$

12,360

 

35,752

 

 

Accrued penalties and interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to ($0.6) million, ($1.0) million and ($2.0) million, respectively, and are included in income tax expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest and penalties were included in income tax payable in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position and totalled to $4.3 million and $4.6 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Group does not expect the unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next twelve months.

 

24.       SHARE BASED COMPENSATION

 

MTS

 

The Stock Option Plan

 

In 2000, MTS established a stock bonus plan and stock option plan (the “Stock Option Plan”) for selected officers and key employees. During its initial public offering in 2000 MTS allotted 9,966,631 shares of its common stock to fund the Stock Option Plan. Since 2002, MTS has made several grants pursuant to its

 

F-51


 


 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

24.       SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

 

stock option plan to employees and directors of the Group. These options generally vest over a two year period from the date of the grant, contingent on continued employment of the grantee with MTS. The options are exercisable within two weeks after the vesting date, and, if not exercised, are forfeited. The exercise price of the options equaled the average market share price during the one hundred day period preceding the grant date.

 

In April 2008, the Board of Directors allotted an additional 651,035 ADSs (or 3,255,175 shares) to fund a Stock Option award to MTS’ chief executive officer. The award vesting period is up to two years contingent upon employment with MTS. The award will vest only if at the end of the vesting period MTS is among the top 20 mobile operators in the world and top mobile operator in Russia and the CIS, in each case in terms of revenue, and cumulative percentage of MTS’ market capitalization growth since the grant date exceeds the predetermined threshold of 15%.

 

A summary of the status of the Group’s Stock Option Plan is presented below:

 

 

 

Number of
shares

 

Weighted
average exercise
price
(per share),
U.S. Dollars

 

Weighted
average grant
date fair value
of options
(per share),
U.S. Dollars

 

Aggregate
intrinsic value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

 

1,435,001

 

$

6.89

 

$

1.74

 

$

743

 

Granted

 

1,778,694

 

6.31

 

5.95

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(848,126

)

6.89

 

1.74

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(968,313

)

6.66

 

2.65

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

 

1,397,256

 

$

6.31

 

$

4.05

 

$

5,236

 

Granted

 

1,302,070

 

15.93

 

2.44

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(1,397,256

)

6.31

 

4.05

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

 

1,302,070

 

$

15.93

 

$

2.44

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

 

1,302,070

 

$

15.93

 

$

2.44

 

$

 

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $nil, $7.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

 

Stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2009 will vest during the period ended July 1, 2010. None of the stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 were exercisable and therefore had a negative intrinsic value. None of the stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2007 were exercisable.

 

Compensation cost under Stock Option Plan of $1.2 million, $3.5 million and $2.8 million was recognized in consolidated statements of operations during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 respectively. Related deferred tax benefit amounted to $0.2 million, $0.7 million and $0.6 million for the years ended December 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

F-52



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

24.       SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

 

The fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2007 was estimated using the lattice model based on the following assumptions:

 

 

 

2007

 

Risk free rate

 

3.1

%

Expected dividend yield

 

0.3

%

Expected volatility

 

40.3

%

Expected life, years

 

2

 

Fair value of options (per share), U.S. Dollar

 

$

5.95

 

 

The fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2008 was estimated using the Monte-Carlo simulation model based on the following assumptions:

 

 

 

2008

 

Risk free rate

 

2.3

%

Present value of expected dividends, U.S. Dollars

 

$

4.17

 

Expected volatility

 

40.0

%

Expected life, years

 

2

 

Fair value of options (per share), U.S. Dollar

 

$

2.44

 

 

Expected volatilities were based on historical volatility of the MTS’ ADSs.

 

The Group is required to estimate expected forfeiture rate, as well as the probability that performance conditions that affect the vesting of the Stock Option Plan awards will be achieved and only recognize expense for those awards expected to vest. The effect of the estimated forfeitures on Group’s operations was $nil, $2.3 million and $1.7 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2009, there was $0.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation awards under the Stock Option Plan. This amount will be recognized over the period through July 1, 2010.

 

The Phantom Stock Plan

 

In June 2007, MTS’ Board of Directors approved the Phantom Stock Plan to provide deferred compensation to certain key employees (the “Participants”) of the Group during 2007-2011. The plan is based on units equivalent to MTS ADSs (the “Phantom ADSs”). Each Phantom ADS is the equivalent of five MTS common shares. Under the Phantom Stock Plan, the Participants are entitled to a cash payment equal to the difference between the initial grant price and the price of Phantom ADSs determined based on average market share price during the one hundred day period preceding the vesting date, multiplied by the number of Phantom ADSs granted, upon vesting of the award. The average vesting period is two years from the grant date, contingent upon the continuing employment of the Participants by the Group. Further, the award shall vest only if at the end of the vesting period the cumulative percentage of MTS market capitalization growth since the grant date exceeds the cumulative cost of equity determined by the Board of Directors for the same period.

 

In April 2008, the Phantom Stock Plan was amended to increase the number of Phantom ADSs available under the plan from the initial 3,600,000 to 9,556,716 ADSs and to increase the number of Participants potentially eligible for the Plan to up to 420 top- and mid-level managers of the Group. Further, under the amended Plan, the Phantom ADSs granted in 2008 and thereafter will vest only if at the end of the vesting period MTS is among the top 20 mobile operators in the world and top mobile operator in Russia and the CIS, in each case in terms of revenue, and the cumulative percentage of MTS’ market capitalization growth since the grant date exceeds the predetermined threshold of 15%. At the end of the vesting period, participants are entitled to a cash payment equal to the difference between the initial grant price and the price of Phantom ADSs determined based on average market share price during the one hundred day period preceding the vesting date, multiplied by the number of Phantom ADSs granted and adjusted by the

 

F-53



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

24.       SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

 

ratio that reflects actual market capitalization growth rate. During the year ended December 31, 2008, 6,676,716 ADSs were granted to the participants, 4,562,830 of which were granted on May 1, 2008 (Phantom Grant 2008 (I)) and 2,113,886 ADSs were granted on July 1, 2008 (Phantom Grant 2008 (II)). The Phantom Grant 2008 (I) was expired on July 1, 2009 and non of the Phantom Shares under the Phantom Grant 2008 (I) were exercisable as of the expiration date. Phantom Grant 2008 (II) will vest in 24 months after the grant date, contingent upon the continuing employment of the Participants.

 

A summary of the status of the Group’s Phantom Stock Plan is presented below:

 

 

 

Number of
ADSs

 

Weighted
average exercise
price
(per ADS),
U.S. Dollar

 

Weighted
average fair
value of options
(per ADS),
U.S. Dollar

 

Aggregate
intrinsic value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

720,000

 

56.79

 

44.00

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(36,664

)

56.79

 

44.00

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

 

683,336

 

$

56.79

 

$

44.00

 

$

30,750

 

Granted

 

6,676,716

 

76.64

 

0.68

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(1,346,442

)

72.02

 

0.88

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

 

6,013,610

 

$

75.41

 

$

0.78

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

(3,883,144

)

73.51

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(531,833

)

76.62

 

0.03

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

 

1,598,633

 

79.63

 

0.06

 

 

 

None of the Phantom ADSs expired during the year ended December 31, 2009 were exercisable as of the expiration date which is July 1, 2009 for the Phantom Stock Grant 2007 and 2008 (I).

 

All Phantom ADSs outstanding as of December 31, 2009 are non-vested and will vest during the period ended July 1, 2010. None of the Phantom Shares were exercisable as of December 31, 2009 and therefore had a negative intrinsic value.

 

The fair value of the liability under the Phantom Stock Plan as of December 31, 2009 was estimated using the Monte-Carlo simulation technique based on the following assumptions:

 

 

 

Phantom Grant
2008 (II)

 

Risk free rate

 

Ranged from 0.05% to 0.2

%

Present value of expected dividends, U.S. Dollars

 

1.62

 

Expected volatility

 

50

%

Remaining vesting period, years

 

0.5

 

Fair value of phantom share award (per phantom share), U.S. Dollar

 

0.06

 

 

F-54



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

24.       SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

 

The fair value of the liability under the Phantom Stock Plan as of December 31, 2008 was estimated using the Monte-Carlo simulation technique based on the following assumptions:

 

 

 

Phantom
Grant 2007

 

Phantom
Grant
2008 (I)

 

Phantom
Grant
2008 (II)

 

Risk free rate

 

0.2

%

0.4

%

0.4

%

Present value of expected dividends, U.S. Dollars

 

2.7

 

2.7

 

4.1

 

Expected volatility

 

135

%

90

%

90

%

Remaining vesting period, years

 

0.5

 

0.5

 

1.5

 

Fair value of phantom share award (per phantom share), U.S. Dollar

 

2.00

 

0.07

 

1.99

 

 

The fair value of the liability under the Phantom Stock Plan as of December 31, 2007 was estimated using the Monte-Carlo simulation technique based on the following assumptions:

 

 

 

Phantom
Grant 2007

 

Risk free rate

 

3.1

%

Present value of expected dividends, U.S. Dollars

 

$

5.3

 

Expected volatility

 

40.3

%

Remaining vesting period, years

 

1.5

 

Fair value of phantom share award (per share), U.S. Dollar

 

$

8.8

 

 

Expected volatilities were based on historical and implied volatility of the MTS’ ADSs.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2009 a reversal of previously recorded expense under the Phantom Stock Grant 2007, 2008 (I) and 2008 (II) in the amount of $0.5 million, $0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively, was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as a result of underlying stock price decrease. Related deferred tax expense amounted to $0.3 million.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008 a reversal of previously recorded expense in the amount of $8.9 million under the Phantom Stock Grant 2007 was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as a result of underlying stock price decrease. Related deferred tax expense amounted to $1.8 million. The compensation cost under the Phantom Stock Grant 2008 (I) and (II) recognized in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 amounted to $1.3 million and the related deferred tax benefit amounted to $0.3 million.

 

The compensation cost under the Phantom Stock Plan recognized in consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to $7.6 million and the related deferred tax benefit amounted to $1.8 million.

 

As of December 31, 2009, there was $0.02 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested Phantom ADSs. This amount is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.5 years. The Group is required to estimate expected forfeiture rate, as well as the probability that performance conditions that affect the vesting of the Phantom ADSs awards will be achieved and only recognize expense for those awards expected to vest. The Group’s estimated forfeiture rate was 5.1%. The effect of forfeitures amounted to $nil, $1.5 and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Comstar-UTS

 

The 2006 Program

 

On September 15, 2006, the Extraordinary General Meeting of shareholders approved the stock option and stock bonus program (the “2006 Program”) for the Board of Directors and senior management of Comstar-UTS. The 2006 Program was being implemented based on separate decisions of the Board of

 

F-55



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

24.       SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

 

Directors. In November 2006, the Board of Directors of Comstar-UTS approved the grant of stock options to certain members of the Board of Directors and senior management of Comstar-UTS. The exercise price for these options is RUB 122.3 per one GDR (approximately USD 4.6 as of the grant date). These stock options were to cliff-vest in two years from the date of the grant and were exercisable over a period of 1 month after vesting. The 2006 Program provided for the ability of Comstar-UTS to repurchase the GDRs issued under the 2006 Program from the participants, subject to separate decision of the Board of Directors. Management believed that possibility of such repurchase was remote; accordingly, the 2006 Program originally was classified as equity. In March 2008, the Board of Directors of Comstar-UTS has approved the repurchase of the GDRs purchased by the participants at the exercise of the options back to Comstar-UTS at a price equal to an average price of one GDR for the 60 calendar days preceding the date of exercise weighted by trading volumes of Comstar-UTS GDRs on the London Stock Exchange. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2007 Comstar-UTS changed its estimate and re-classified the option program as liability.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2008 certain options have been forfeited, as employment of certain members of management and the Board of Directors has been terminated.

 

In June 2008, General shareholder meeting of Comstar-UTS has taken the decision to denominate the exercise price in USD at USD 4.60 per share. The change did not have a significant impact on compensation expense recognized by Comstar-UTS.

 

In November 2008, the participants of the 2006 Program fully exercised their vested options, acquired 2,403,159 GDRs from Comstar-UTS for USD 4.60 per one GDR. The GDRs were then repurchased by Comstar-UTS at USD 5.34 per one GDR, and the 2006 Program was closed. Total intrinsic value of the exercised options, taking into account the repurchase feature, amounted to $1.8 million. The costs recognized in accordance with the 2006 Program for the years ended December 31, 2008 approximated ($9.2) million (a reversal).

 

The following table summarizes information about non-vested common stock options during the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

Quantity

 

Exercise
price,
 U.S. Dollar

 

Weighted
average
grant-date
fair value,
U.S. Dollar

 

Non-vested options at January 1, 2008

 

2,403,159

 

n/a

 

3.16

 

Options granted

 

 

 

 

Options vested

 

(2,403,159

)

4.60

 

3.16

 

Options forfeited

 

 

 

 

Non-vested options at December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Phantom Option Program

 

In March 2008, the Board of Directors of Comstar-UTS approved the employee phantom option program. Each phantom option is subject to the successful attainment of multiple market and performance conditions, such as shareholder return, market position and revenue growth. The compensation expense for these awards may be adjusted for subsequent changes in the estimated or actual outcome of the performance conditions of Comstar-UTS. The phantom options granted during 2008 vest on March 31, 2010. Upon vesting, the participants will be entitled to a cash compensation equal to the difference between weighted average price of one GDR for the 60 calendar days preceding March 31, 2010 and April 1, 2008, respectively, if positive, timed by the number of phantom options granted.

 

F-56



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

24.       SHARE BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes information about phantom options during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

Quantity

 

Exercise
price,
 U.S. Dollar

 

Weighted
average
grant-date
fair value,
U.S. Dollar

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2008

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

13,065,882

 

10.2368

 

2.36

 

Forfeited

 

(940,000

)

10.2368

 

2.37

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2008 (all non-vested)

 

12,125,882

 

10.2368

 

2.36

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(1,580,000

)

10.2368

 

2.37

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2009 (all non-vested)

 

10,545,882

 

10.2368

 

2.35

 

 

Comstar-UTS estimates the fair value of the phantom options using stock option pricing model based on Monte-Carlo simulation technique. The following assumptions were used in the option-pricing model as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.1

%

2.4

%

Expected residual option life (months)

 

3

 

15

 

Expected dividends

 

Nil

 

Notional

 

Expected volatility

 

97

%

82

%

Fair value of options (per share) as of December 31

 

USD 0.03

 

USD 0.36

 

 

Expected volatility as of December 31, 2009 was based on historical volatility of the GDRs of Comstar-UTS in the fourth quarter of 2009. The costs recognized in accordance with phantom option plan for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to negative $2.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively. Total expected future compensation cost related to non-vested awards not yet recognized as of December 31, 2009 which will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the three months ending March 31, 2010 was immaterial.

 

25.       RELATED PARTIES

 

Related parties include entities under common ownership and control with the Group, affiliated companies and Svyazinvest, in which the Group owns 25% plus one share stake (see Note 14) and which owns approximately 28% voting shares in MGTS, a subsidiary of Comstar-UTS.

 

F-57


 

 


 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

25.  RELATED PARTIES (Continued)

 

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, accounts receivable from and accounts payable to related parties were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

Sky Link and subsidiaries, an affiliate of Sistema

 

$

7,467

 

$

4,319

 

Svyazinvest and subsidiaries

 

4,446

 

9,334

 

TS-Retail, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

3,278

 

16,271

 

Sitronics, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

1,933

 

 

Intellect Telecom, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

622

 

1,073

 

Sistema Mass Media, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

204

 

14,416

 

Glaxen, a minority shareholder of a subsidiary of the Group

 

 

12,215

 

Mezhregion Tranzit Telecom, an affiliate of Sistema

 

 

8,323

 

Other related parties

 

2,023

 

4,669

 

Total accounts receivable, related parties

 

$

19,973

 

$

70,620

 

Accounts payable:

 

 

 

 

 

Sitronics, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

$

68,296

 

$

162,906

 

Maxima, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

6,511

 

15,168

 

TS-Retail, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

5,739

 

 

Svyazinvest and subsidiaries

 

2,299

 

6,387

 

Mezhregion Tranzit Telecom, an affiliate of Sistema

 

 

18,257

 

Mediaplanning, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

 

6,118

 

Sistema Telecom, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

861

 

2,697

 

Sistema Mass Media, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

 

7,675

 

Sky Link and subsidiaries, an affiliate of Sistema

 

488

 

 

Other related parties

 

3,209

 

7,274

 

Total accounts payable, related parties

 

$

87,403

 

$

226,482

 

 

The Group does not have the intent and ability to offset the outstanding accounts payable and accounts receivable with related parties under the terms of existing agreements with them.

 

F-58



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

25.  RELATED PARTIES (Continued)

 

Operating Transactions

 

For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, operating transactions with related parties are as follows:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Revenues from related parties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Svyazinvest and subsidiaries (interconnection, commission for provision of DLD/ILD services to the Group’s subscribers and other)

 

$

43,174

 

$

63,147

 

$

69,094

 

TS-Retail, a subsidiary of Sistema (Sales of handsets and accessories)

 

20,689

 

1,500

 

 

Mezhregion Tranzit Telecom, an affiliate of Sistema (interconnection, line rental, commission for provision of DLD/ILD services to the Group’s subscribers, and other)

 

11,465

 

128,560

 

93,224

 

Sky Link and subsidiaries, an affiliate of Sistema (interconnection and other)

 

9,857

 

7,977

 

9,857

 

Other related parties

 

7,653

 

10,306

 

6,137

 

Total revenues to related parties

 

$

92,838

 

$

211,490

 

$

178,312

 

Operating expenses incurred on transactions with related parties:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RA Maxima, a subsidiary of Sistema (advertising)

 

$

102,005

 

$

138,756

 

$

134,878

 

Sitronics, a subsidiary of Sistema (IT consulting)

 

52,211

 

39,646

 

35,889

 

Svyazinvest and subsidiaries (interconnection and other)

 

28,997

 

41,533

 

36,633

 

Mediaplanning, a subsidiary of Sistema (advertising)

 

23,782

 

82,036

 

48,756

 

Mezhregion Tranzit Telecom, an affiliate of Sistema (interconnection, line rental and other)

 

18,115

 

191,155

 

121,355

 

TS-Retail, a subsidiary of Sistema (dealer commission)

 

17,889

 

4,448

 

133

 

Sistema Telecom, a subsidiary of Sistema (use of the brand name)

 

11,738

 

14,676

 

14,556

 

City Hals, a subsidiary of Sistema (rent, repair, maintenance and cleaning services)

 

9,988

 

13,835

 

9,466

 

AB Safety, an affiliate of Sistema (security services)

 

5,576

 

 

 

Other related parties

 

17,931

 

14,296

 

12,199

 

Total operating expenses incurred on transactions with related parties

 

$

288,232

 

$

540,381

 

$

413,865

 

 

In addition to above, for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 the Group received dividends from Svyazinvest totaling $nil, $2.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

 

In the year ended December 31, 2007 Comstar-Direct, a subsidiary of Comstar-UTS, sold substantially all TV content and certain property, plant and equipment to Sistema Mass Media for $14.8 million (exclusive of VAT). Respective gains totalling $2.7 million were included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. In the year ended December 31, 2008, respective receivables were transferred to SMM in the course of reorganization of Comstar-Direct (see Note 3).

 

F-59



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

25.  RELATED PARTIES (Continued)

 

Investing and financing transactions

 

During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 the Group made certain investments in and loans to related parties. Respective balances are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Loans to, promissory notes and investments in shares of related parties:

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments (Note 5)

 

 

 

 

 

TS-Retail, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

$

12,421

 

 

MBRD, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

992

 

$

90,949

 

Alt, a related party of Sistema

 

 

85,091

 

Delfa, a related party of Sistema

 

 

68,073

 

Finexcort, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

 

68,073

 

Sistema-Hals, an affiliate of Sistema

 

 

16,688

 

Sky Link and subsidiaries, an affiliate of Sistema

 

 

10,522

 

Total short-term investments to related parties

 

$

13,413

 

$

339,396

 

Other investments (Note 15)

 

 

 

 

 

TS-Retail, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

30,192

 

11,156

 

Sistema

 

20,449

 

 

Intellect Telecom, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

12,808

 

11,717

 

Sistema Telecom, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

 

51,966

 

Total other investments to related parties

 

$

63,449

 

$

74,839

 

Investments in shares (Note 15)

 

 

 

 

 

MBRD, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

5,248

 

5,401

 

Sistema Mass Media, a subsidiary of Sistema

 

3,856

 

3,970

 

Other

 

1,434

 

1,510

 

Total investments in shares of related parties

 

$

10,538

 

$

10,881

 

 

Moscow Bank of Reconstruction and Development (“MBRD”)—The Group has a number of loan agreements and also maintains certain bank and deposit accounts with MBRD, whose major shareholder is Sistema. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group cash position at MBRD amounted to $963.6 million and $242.4 million in current accounts, respectively. Deposit accounts at MBRD amounted to $1.0 million and $195.7 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Deposit accounts in MBRD included deposit accounts with original maturities in excess of three months but less than twelve months totaling $1.0 million and $90.9 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which are classified as short-term investments in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position. The interest accrued on the deposits for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, amounted to $25.1 million, $43.2 million and $22.8 million, respectively, and was included as a component of interest income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

Loans payable to MBRD amounted to $1.2 million and $8.6 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Interest expense on these loans for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, 2007 amounted to $0.8 million, $1.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

 

Sistema—In November 2009, the Group accepted a promissory note from Sistema as repayment of a loan principle and interest accrued to date under the agreement with Sistema-Hals (see Note 5). The note has zero interest rate and is repayable in 2017. As of December 31, 2009 the amount receivable of $20.4 million was included in other investments in the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position.

 

F-60



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

25.  RELATED PARTIES (Continued)

 

In the year ended December 31, 2000 following the indemnification obtained from Sistema to repay debt from Ericsson Project Finance, the Group entered into a long-term, RUB-denominated promissory notes with zero interest rate and maturities from 2049 to 2056 to reimburse payments made by Sistema. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008 the carrying values of these notes amounted to $1.8 million and $nil, respectively.

 

Sistema Mass Media (“SMM”)—In 2008 and 2009, the Group had various loans and promissory notes payable to SMM, a subsidiary of Sistema. As of December 31, 2009 these loans and notes were fully repaid. Interest expense on these loans and notes for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, 2007 amounted to $1.4 million, $8.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

 

Intellect Telecom—During the years ended December 31, 2009 MGTS, a subsidiary of Comstar-UTS, and MTS itself granted loans to Intellect Telecom, a subsidiary of Sistema. Loans bear interest of 7.0% and 11.0%, respectively, and mature in 2012.

 

Sistema Telecom—In June 2009, the Group transferred RUB-denominated promissory notes of Sistema Telecom, a subsidiary of Sistema, for the total amount of $8.7 million to SMM for partial extinguishment of the Group’s debt payable to SMM. In December 2009 the remaining portions of the notes were partly offset against the Group’s payables to Sistema Telecom and partly repaid in cash by Sistema Telecom.

 

Investments in ordinary shares—As of December 31, 2009 and 2008 the Group had several investments in share capitals of subsidiaries and affiliates of Sistema for $10.5 million and $10.9 million, respectively, which were individually immaterial. The main investments related to two subsidiaries of Sistema: MBRD of 4.56% and Sistema Mass Media of 3.14%.

 

Promissory notes of Alt, Delfa and Finexcort—In December 2008, the Group purchased promissory notes of Alt, Delfa, related parties of Sistema, and Finexcort, a subsidiary of Sistema. As of December 31, 2008 the total amount of $221.2 was included in short-term investments in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position. The notes, together with interest accrued, were redeemed in the first quarter of 2009.

 

Sky Link and subsidiaries—In 2009 and 2008, Sky Link, an affiliate of Sistema, repaid the Group $14.3 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of outstanding indebtedness, which resulted in partial reversal of a provision for uncollectible loans recorded by the Group in 2007 and recognition of a gain of $4.3 million in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Sitronics—During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Group acquired from Sitronics Group, a subsidiary of Sistema, telecommunications equipment, software and billing systems (FORIS) for approximately $190.1 million, $357.6 million and $222.1 million, respectively. In addition during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Group purchased SIM cards and prepaid phone cards from Sitronics Smart Technologies, a subsidiary of Sitronics, for approximately $32.4 million, $39.6 million and $19.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008 the advances given to Sitronics and its subsidiaries amounted to $23.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively. These amounts were included into property, plant and equipment in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position.

 

Sistema-Hals—In October 2008, the Group entered into an agreement for the construction of an aerial system in Moscow metro with Sistema-Hals, an affiliate of Sistema. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008 the advances given to Sistema-Hals under this agreement amounted to $6.7 million and $11.7 million, respectively. These amounts were included into property, plant and equipment in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position.

 

MGTS, a subsidiary of Comstar-UTS, entered into a series of agreements with Sistema-Hals, a subsidiary of Sistema, on project development and reconstruction of buildings which house MGTS’ automatic telephone exchanges. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, as a result of the work performed by

 

F-61



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

25.  RELATED PARTIES (Continued)

 

Sistema-Hals under these contracts, MGTS recorded a liability of $38.3 million and $36.8 million, respectively, payable to Sistema-Hals that was recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position.

 

TS-Retail—In November 2006, MTS established a wholly-owned subsidiary, TS-Retail, with a registered capital of $1.1 million for further expansion of Group’s retail operations. In December 2007, MTS’ stake in this company decreased from 100% to 25% following an increase of share capital by TS-Retail by $14.0 million, which was paid by the Group and certain subsidiaries of Sistema. MTS deconsolidated TS-Retail in December 2007 and subsequently accounted for this investment under the equity method. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group granted loans in total amount of $42.6 million at 11.0%-15.0% annual interest rates maturing in 2010-2011.

 

InvestSvyazHolding—MTS itself and MGTS, a subsidiary of Comstar-UTS, entered into agreements with InvestSvyazHolding, a subsidiary of Sistema, for leasing of network equipment and billing system. These leases were recorded as capital leases in compliance with the authoritative guidance on leases and disclosed in Note 9.

 

Svyazinvest—In 2008, the Group paid $3.6 million dividends to Svyazinvest.

 

26.       STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Share capital—MTS’ share capital comprises 1,916,869,262 and 1,885,052,800 of outstanding common shares, net of treasury shares, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. The total shares in treasury stock of the Group comprised 76,456,876 and 108,273,338 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Each ADS initially represented 20 shares of common stock of the Company. Effective January 2005, the ratio was changed from 1 ADS per 20 ordinary shares to 1 ADS per 5 ordinary shares. The Company initially issued a total of 17,262,204 ADSs (69,048,816 ADSs recalculated using new ratio), representing 345,244,080 common shares. As of December 31, 2009 MTS repurchased 13,599,067 ADSs.

 

F-62


 


 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

26.  STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)

 

Noncontrolling interest—MTS’ equity was affected by changes in subsidiaries’ ownership interests as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Net income attributable to the Group

 

$

1,004,479

 

$

2,000,119

 

$

2,087,415

 

Transfers from the noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in MTS equity due to acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Comstar-UTS

 

45,284

 

 

 

Decrease in MTS paid-in capital due to exercise of the put option on Comstar-UTS shares

 

 

(9,358

)

 

Increase in MTS equity due to exercise of the call option on Comstar-UTS shares

 

 

 

71,060

 

Increase in MTS equity due to acquisition of noncontrolling interest in MGTS

 

269,281

 

 

 

Decrease in MTS paid-in capital due to acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Dagtelecom

 

(7,679

)

 

 

Decrease in MTS paid-in capital due to reorganisation of Comstar-Direct

 

 

(6,539

)

 

Increase in MTS paid-in capital due to acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Golden Line

 

 

 

1,467

 

Decrease in MTS paid-in capital due to acquisition of noncontrolling interest in other subsidiaries

 

(487

)

 

 

Net transfers from the noncontrolling interest

 

306,399

 

(15,897

)

72,527

 

Net income attributable to the Group and transfers from the noncontrolling interest:

 

$

1,310,878

 

$

1,984,222

 

$

2,159,942

 

 

Dividends—In 2007, the Board of Directors approved a dividend policy, whereby the Group shall aim to make dividend payments to shareholders in the amount of at least 50% of annual net income under U.S. GAAP. The dividend can vary depending on a number of factors, including the outlook for earnings growth, capital expenditure requirements, cash flow from operations, potential acquisition opportunities, as well as the Group’s debt position.

 

Annual dividend payments, if any, must be recommended by the Board of Directors and approved by the shareholders.

 

In accordance with the Russian laws, earnings available for dividends are limited to profits determined in accordance with Russian statutory accounting regulations, denominated in rubles, after certain deductions. The net income of MTS OJSC for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 that is distributable under Russian legislation totaled RUB 33,480 million ($1,055.4 million), RUB 40,554 million ($1,631.6 million) and RUB 37,696 million ($1,473.8 million), respectively.

 

The following table summarizes the Group’s declared cash dividends in the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Dividends declared (including dividends on treasury shares of $45,631, $36,529 and $5,967, respectively)

 

$

1,265,544

 

$

1,257,453

 

$

747,213

 

Dividends, U.S. Dollars per ADS

 

3.2

 

3.2

 

1.9

 

Dividends, U.S. Dollars per share

 

0.647

 

0.631

 

0.375

 

 

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, dividends payable were $1.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

 

F-63



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

26.  STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)

 

MGTS’ preferred stock—MGTS, a subsidiary of Comstar-UTS, had 15,965,850 preferred shares outstanding at December 31, 2009. MGTS’ preferred shares carry guaranteed non-cumulative dividend rights amounting to the higher of (a) 10% of MGTS’ net profit as determined under Russian accounting regulations and (b) the dividends paid on common shares. No dividends may be declared on common shares before dividends on preferred shares are declared. If the preferred dividend is not paid in full in any year the preferred shares also obtain voting rights, which will lapse after the first payment of the dividend in full. Otherwise, preferred shares carry no voting rights except on resolutions regarding liquidation or reorganization of MGTS and changes/amendments to MGTS’ charter restricting the rights of holders of preferred shares. Such resolutions require the approval of 75% of the preferred shareholders. In the event of liquidation, dividends to preferred shareholders that have been declared but not paid have priority over ordinary shareholders.

 

In June 2009, the general shareholders’ meeting of MGTS approved zero dividend payment for 2008. Accordingly, the preferred shares obtained voting rights which will lapse after the first payment of the dividend in full.

 

In December 2009, the Group has acquired 11,135,428 preferred shares of MGTS (see Note 3).

 

27.       RETIREMENT AND POST RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

 

MGTS has historically provided certain benefits to employees upon their retirement and afterwards, which include monthly regular pension, death-in-service payments, lump-sum upon retirement payments, death-while-pensioner payments and 50% monthly telephone subsidy for the pensioners who served more than 30 years at MGTS. As of December 31, 2009, there were 10,010 active employees eligible to the program. The pension plan is terminally funded, i.e., upon retirement MGTS transfers all its obligations to a national pension fund “Sistema” (NPF “Sistema”), a subsidiary of Sistema, and from that moment onwards has no more obligations towards the pensioner regarding the pension plan. All other program benefits are financed on a pay-as-you-go basis.

 

MGTS’ pension obligations are measured as of December 31. The following are the key assumptions used in determining the projected benefit obligation and net periodic pension expense:

 

Discount rate

 

9.00% p.a.

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

9.22% p.a.

 

Projected salary growth

 

9.72% p.a.

 

Discount rate used for annuity contracts calculation

 

7.00% p.a.

 

Rate at which pension payment are assumed to be indexed

 

0.00% p.a.

 

Long-term inflation

 

5.50% p.a.

 

Staff turnover (for ages below 50)

 

5.00% p.a.

 

 

F-64



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

27.       RETIREMENT AND POST RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Continued)

 

The change in the projected benefit obligation and the change in plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are presented in the following table:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Old age
pension

 

Other
benefits

 

Total

 

Old age
pension

 

Other
benefits

 

Total

 

Change in projected benefit obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation, beginning of the year

 

$

11,924

 

$

17,797

 

$

29,721

 

$

17,381

 

$

20,909

 

$

38,290

 

Service cost

 

491

 

737

 

1,228

 

807

 

794

 

1,601

 

Interest cost

 

914

 

1,371

 

2,285

 

1,102

 

1,083

 

2,185

 

Plan amendments losses

 

 

 

 

66

 

1,844

 

1,910

 

Actuarial (gains)/losses

 

17

 

(1,686

)

(1,669

)

(2,355

)

265

 

(2,090

)

Benefit payment

 

 

(3,043

)

(3,043

)

 

(5,701

)

(5,701

)

Settlement and curtailment gain

 

(1,245

)

 

(1,245

)

(2,689

)

 

(2,689

)

Termination benefits

 

 

 

 

 

2,102

 

2,102

 

Foreign currency translation effect

 

(332

)

(636

)

(968

)

(2,388

)

(3,499

)

(5,887

)

Projected benefit obligation, end of the year

 

$

11,769

 

$

14,540

 

$

26,309

 

$

11,924

 

$

17,797

 

$

29,721

 

Change in fair value of plan asset

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of the year

 

$

471

 

$

 

$

471

 

$

2,473

 

$

 

$

2,473

 

Correction of asset value, beginning of year

 

(188

)

 

(188

)

 

 

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

 

 

 

187

 

 

187

 

Employer contributions

 

1,733

 

3,044

 

4,777

 

604

 

5,701

 

6,305

 

Benefits paid

 

 

(3,044

)

(3,044

)

 

(5,701

)

(5,701

)

Settlement

 

(1,245

)

 

(1,245

)

(2,689

)

 

(2,689

)

Foreign currency translation effect

 

1

 

 

1

 

(104

)

 

(104

)

Fair value of plan assets, end of the year

 

$

772

 

$

 

$

772

 

$

471

 

$

 

$

471

 

Unfunded status of the plan, end of the year, net

 

$

(10,997

)

$

(14,540

)

$

(25,537

)

$

(11,453

)

$

(17,797

)

$

(29,250

)

 

Reconciliations of the unfunded status of the plan for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Old age
pension

 

Other
benefits

 

Total

 

Old age
pension

 

Other
benefits

 

Total

 

Unfunded status of the plan, beginning of the year

 

$

11,453

 

$

17,797

 

$

29,250

 

$

14,908

 

$

20,909

 

$

35,817

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

2,115

 

2,726

 

4,841

 

2,570

 

4,576

 

7,146

 

Contributions made

 

(1,733

)

(3,044

)

(4,777

)

(604

)

(5,701

)

(6,305

)

(Credit)/charge to other comprehensive income/(loss), net

 

(505

)

(2,303

)

(2,808

)

(3,137

)

1,512

 

(1,625

)

Foreign currency translation effect

 

(333

)

(636

)

(969

)

(2,284

)

(3,499

)

(5,783

)

Unfunded status of the plan, end of the year

 

$

10,997

 

$

14,540

 

$

25,537

 

$

11,453

 

$

17,797

 

$

29,250

 

 

F-65



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

27.       RETIREMENT AND POST RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Continued)

 

The components of the net periodic pension expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Old age
pension

 

Other
benefits

 

Total

 

Old age
pension

 

Other
benefits

 

Total

 

Service cost

 

$

491

 

$

737

 

$

1,228

 

$

807

 

$

794

 

$

1,601

 

Interest cost

 

914

 

1,371

 

2,285

 

1,102

 

1,083

 

2,185

 

Return on assets

 

 

 

 

(187

)

 

(187

)

Termination benefits in connection with established staff reduction program

 

 

 

 

 

2,102

 

2,102

 

Net actuarial loss recognized in a year

 

582

 

438

 

1,020

 

933

 

597

 

1,530

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

(60

)

180

 

120

 

(85

)

 

(85

)

Correction of asset value, beginning of year

 

188

 

 

188

 

 

 

 

Net periodic pension expense

 

$

2,115

 

$

2,726

 

$

4,841

 

$

2,570

 

$

4,576

 

$

7,146

 

 

Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Old age
pension

 

Other
benefits

 

Total

 

Old age
pension

 

Other
benefits

 

Total

 

Unrecognized gains

 

$

(565

)

$

(2,123

)

$

(2,688

)

$

(3,289

)

$

(331

)

$

(3,620

)

Unrecognized prior service cost/(credit)

 

60

 

(180

)

(120

)

152

 

1,843

 

1,995

 

Total recognized in other comprehensive income

 

$

(505

)

$

(2,303

)

$

(2,808

)

$

(3,137

)

$

1,512

 

$

(1,625

)

 

The estimated net loss and prior service credit for the defined benefit pension plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the year ending December 31, 2010 are $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

 

The Group’s management expects contributions to the plan during the year ended December 31, 2010 to amount to $3.0 million.

 

The future benefit payments to retirees under the defined benefit plan are expected to be as follows: 2010—$1.8 million, 2011—$2.0 million, 2012—$2.3 million, 2013—$3.2 million, 2014—$3.5 million and an aggregate of $20.6 million in 2015 to 2019.

 

NPF “Sistema” does not allocate any separately identifiable assets to its clients such as MGTS. Instead, it operates a pool of investments where it invests the funds from the pension solidarity and individual accounts. The pool of investments includes primarily investments in Russian corporate bonds, Russian governmental bonds and shares of Russian issuers.

 

F-66



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

28.       GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

 

General and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, comprised the following:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Salaries and social contributions

 

991,568

 

1,094,148

 

922,652

 

Rent

 

278,536

 

243,837

 

190,690

 

General and administrative

 

213,255

 

256,731

 

239,250

 

Taxes other than income

 

180,775

 

215,570

 

172,684

 

Repair and maintenance

 

157,932

 

221,192

 

218,824

 

Billing and data processing

 

64,169

 

62,203

 

45,097

 

Consulting expenses

 

58,931

 

50,774

 

40,157

 

Business acquisitions related costs

 

11,353

 

 

 

Insurance

 

7,561

 

11,452

 

19,339

 

Provision for obsolescence

 

4,113

 

3,870

 

4,931

 

Total

 

1,968,193

 

2,159,777

 

1,853,624

 

 

29.       SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

Historically, the Group has reflected its reportable segments on a geographical basis. Management has taken this approach as this was effectively how the business was managed.

 

In 2009, since the acquisition of Comstar-UTS the Group’s management determined a new operating segment and identified three reportable segments: Russia Mobile, Russia Fixed and Ukraine Mobile. These segments have been determined based on different geographical areas of business activities and the nature of their operations: mobile includes activities for the providing of wireless telecommunication services to the Group’s subscribers and distribution of mobile handsets and accessories; fixed line includes all activities for providing wireline telecommunication services, broadband and consumer Internet. Information about other business activities and operating segments that are not reportable due to non materiality of business activity was combined and disclosed in the “Other” category separately from other reconciling items.

 

Also, historically, the Group included corporate headquarters expenses to “Russia” reportable segment as the chief operating decision maker assessed the performance of the segments on such basis. In 2009, since the acquisition of Comstar-UTS, the chief operating decision maker has changed the approach to the allocation of corporate headquarters expenses and such changes have been reflected in the financial information the chief operating decision maker now reviews. According to the new approach corporate headquarters expenses which are not directly attributable to the reportable segments are included into “Other” category. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect these changes for all periods presented.

 

Intercompany eliminations presented below consist primarily of sales transactions between segments conducted under the normal course of operations.

 

F-67



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

29.       SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

 

Financial information by reportable segment is presented below:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Russia Mobile

 

$

6,636,568

 

$

7,840,225

 

$

6,181,023

 

Russia Fixed

 

1,485,590

 

1,765,226

 

1,562,291

 

Ukraine Mobile

 

1,048,751

 

1,661,951

 

1,608,021

 

Other

 

787,543

 

779,520

 

483,499

 

Intercompany eliminations

 

(134,910

)

(145,988

)

(110,928

)

Total revenue

 

$

9,823,542

 

$

11,900,934

 

$

9,723,906

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Russia Mobile

 

$

1,107,593

 

$

1,312,406

 

$

1,076,586

 

Russia Fixed

 

193,357

 

214,288

 

185,337

 

Ukraine Mobile

 

352,037

 

437,988

 

324,976

 

Other

 

186,581

 

186,443

 

87,986

 

Total depreciation and amortization

 

$

1,839,568

 

$

2,151,125

 

$

1,674,885

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Russia Mobile

 

$

1,941,174

 

$

2,836,660

 

$

2,251,259

 

Russia Fixed

 

406,995

 

440,441

 

450,907

 

Ukraine Mobile

 

120,248

 

321,328

 

456,778

 

Other

 

82,257

 

45,503

 

25,808

 

Intercompany eliminations

 

(3,107

)

3,404

 

176

 

Net operating income

 

$

2,547,567

 

$

3,647,336

 

$

3,184,928

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating income

 

$

2,547,567

 

$

3,647,336

 

$

3,184,928

 

Currency exchange and transaction loss (gain)

 

252,945

 

565,663

 

(161,856

)

Interest income

 

(108,543

)

(70,860

)

(53,507

)

Interest expense

 

571,719

 

233,863

 

192,237

 

Change in fair value of derivatives

 

5,420

 

41,554

 

145,860

 

Impairment of investments

 

368,355

 

 

22,691

 

Equity in net income of associates

 

(60,313

)

(75,688

)

(71,116

)

Other expense, net

 

23,254

 

22,745

 

38,781

 

Income before provision for income taxes and minority interest

 

$

1,494,730

 

$

2,930,059

 

$

3,071,838

 

 

F-68



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

29.       SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Additions to long-lived assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Russia Mobile

 

$

1,247,307

 

$

1,595,643

 

Russia Fixed

 

120,036

 

353,975

 

Ukraine Mobile

 

259,388

 

405,127

 

Other

 

463,624

 

313,002

 

Total additions to long-lived assets

 

$

2,090,355

 

$

2,667,747

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-lived assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Russia Mobile

 

$

4,821,658

 

$

4,840,847

 

Russia Fixed

 

2,268,116

 

2,276,474

 

Ukraine mobile

 

1,365,686

 

1,484,317

 

Other

 

1,525,702

 

1,345,077

 

Total long-lived assets

 

$

9,981,162

 

$

9,946,715

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Russia Mobile

 

$

8,662,850

 

$

6,971,541

 

Russia Fixed

 

3,881,353

 

4,282,381

 

Ukraine Mobile

 

1,567,563

 

1,669,996

 

Other

 

1,668,979

 

1,793,261

 

Total assets

 

$

15,780,745

 

$

14,717,179

 

 

30.       COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Recent volatility in global and Russian financial markets—During 2009, a number of major economies around the world continued to experience volatile capital and credit markets. A number of major global financial institutions have been placed into bankruptcy, taken over by other financial institutions and/or supported by government funding. As at the date these consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue as a consequence of the market turmoil in capital and credit markets both globally and in Russia, notwithstanding any potential economic stabilization measures that may be put into place by the Russian Government, there exists economic uncertainties surrounding the continual availability, and cost, of credit facilities, the potential for economic uncertainties to continue in the foreseeable future. The crisis may also damage purchasing power of the Group’s customers mainly in business sector and thus lead to decline in revenue streams and cash generation.

 

While management believes it is taking appropriate measures to support the sustainability of the Group’s business in the current circumstances, unexpected further deterioration in the areas described above could negatively affect the Group’s results and financial position in a manner not currently determinable.

 

Operating environment—The economies in Russia and the CIS countries, while deemed to be market economies, continue to display certain traits consistent with that of an emerging market. These characteristics have in the past included higher than normal inflation, insufficient liquidity of the capital markets, and the existence of currency controls. The further development of the Russian and CIS countries’ economies will be subject to their government’s continued actions with regard to supervisory, legal and economic reforms.

 

Capital commitments—As of December 31, 2009, the Group had executed purchase agreements of approximately $200.2 million to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets and costs related thereto.

 

F-69



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

30.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

 

Agreement with Apple—In September 2008, the Group entered into an unconditional purchase agreement with Apple Sales International to buy 1.5 million iPhone handsets at list prices at the dates of respective purchases over the three year period. Pursuant to the agreement the Group shall also incur certain iPhone promotion costs. In 2009 and 2008, the Group made 0.4% and 7.2% of its total purchase installment contemplated by the agreement, respectively.

 

Total amount paid for handsets purchased under the agreement for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $3.4 million and $65.4 million, respectively.

 

MGTS long-term investment program—In December 2003, MGTS announced its long-term investment program for the period from 2004 to 2012, providing for extensive capital expenditures, including expansion and full digitalization of the Moscow telephone network. The program was approved by the resolution of the Moscow City Government on December 16, 2003. At the inception of the investment program, capital expenditures were estimated to be approximately $1,600.0 million and included reconstruction of 350 local telephone stations and installation of 4.3 million of new phone lines. As a result of implementation of the investment program, new digital equipment is being installed in the buildings housing the telephone nodes, and a substantial amount of floor space will become available after the replacement of analogue switching equipment. The additional free floor space after reconstruction is expected to be sold to third parties or rented out. There are 113 automatic telephone station buildings which are to be reconstructed or rebuilt in the course of the investment program. Currently, the management had not made a decision whether to sell the free floor space created in the course of the investment program or to rent it out.

 

In November 2006, MGTS signed an agreement with the Moscow City Government, under which MGTS’ investment program was approved. Under the agreement, the Moscow City Government is entitled to receive not less than 30% of the market value of additional floor space constructed during the course of the investment program. The obligation arises at the time the reconstruction of specified properties is completed. In December 2005, MGTS made a prepayment to the Moscow City Government under this program which will be offset against the future liability arising as a result of the investment program.

 

In the course of implementation of the investment program, MGTS entered into a series of agreements with Sistema-Hals, a subsidiary of Sistema, related to project development and reconstruction of buildings housing the telephone stations. The main part of the work under these contracts was to be performed between 2006 and 2012. Under the agreements, Sistema-Hals was to prepare the project documentation and perform construction works on behalf of MGTS, and MGTS was to reimburse all the expenses incurred in relation to the construction process with a margin of 4.75% on such expenses and to pay a fixed fee of $0.04 million per one building. During 2009 and 2008, project development and site preparation works were performed by Sistema-Hals on 96 sites, which resulted in $2.8 million and $11.0 million addition to construction in-progress in 2009 and 2008, respectively, and recognition of payable to Sistema-Hals (see Note 25). No construction or other works were performed in relation to the other sites in 2009, as the business plans are still under development.

 

In February 2009, the Board of Directors of MGTS approved the cancellation of agreements with Sistema-Hals with respect to 26 sites, which also extinguishes the respective portion of MGTS’ liability to Sistema-Hals, and signing of 26 new agreements with investor companies. Under the new agreements, the investor companies would perform all necessary reconstruction work and obtain the property rights for the reconstructed buildings except for the premises locating the digitalized nodes which would remain MGTS property. In addition, within 12 months after transfer of the building into the investment project, MGTS is to receive cash payment equal to MGTS’ share in the value of the building before reconstruction as appraised by an independent valuation firm in 2008, plus interest at 20% per annum accrued for the period from transfer of the building into the project and the date of payment. As of December 31, 2009, cancellation of 2 out of aforementioned 26 agreements was signed by Sistema-Hals.

 

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OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

30.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

 

Operating leases—The Group has entered into non-cancellable agreements to lease the space for telecommunication equipment, offices and transmission channels, which expire in various years up to 2058. Rental expenses under the operating leases of $278.5 million, $243.8 million and $190.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are included in operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Rental expenses under the operating leases of $168.7 million, $175.8 million and $129.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are included in cost of services in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Future minimum lease payments due under these leases at December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

Payments due in the years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

$

196,858

 

2011

 

33,741

 

2012

 

25,768

 

2013

 

11,707

 

2014

 

8,313

 

Thereafter

 

93,609

 

Total

 

$

369,996

 

 

Taxation—Russia and the CIS countries currently have a number of laws related to various taxes imposed by both federal and regional governmental authorities. Applicable taxes include VAT, corporate income tax (profits tax), a number of turnover-based taxes, and payroll (social) taxes. Laws related to these taxes have not been in force for significant periods, in contrast to more developed market economies; therefore, the government’s implementation of these regulations is often inconsistent or nonexistent. Accordingly, few precedents with regard to tax rulings have been established. Tax declarations, together with other legal compliance areas (for example, customs and currency control matters), are subject to review and investigation by a number of authorities, which are enabled by law to impose extremely severe fines, penalties and interest charges. These facts create tax risks in Russia and the CIS countries that are more significant than typically found in countries with more developed tax systems.

 

Generally, according to Russian tax legislation, tax declarations remain open and subject to inspection for a period of three years following the tax year. As of December 31, 2009, tax declarations of MTS OJSC and other subsidiaries in Russia for the preceding three fiscal years were open for further review.

 

In October 2009, the Russian tax authorities completed the tax audit of Sibintertelecom for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008. Based on the results of this audit, the Russian tax authorities assessed that RUB 174.5 million ($5.8 million as of December 31, 2009) of additional taxes, penalties and fines were payable by the Group. The resolution has not come into force yet as the Group has prepared and filed an appeal with the Federal Tax Service to recognize the tax authorities’ resolution to be invalid. As of December 31, 2009, no provision was recorded in the consolidated financial statements in respect of this matter, as the management believes the decision to be favorable.

 

The Group purchases supplemental software from foreign suppliers of telecommunication equipment in the ordinary course of business. The Group’s management believes that custom duties are calculated in compliance with the applicable legislation. However there is a risk that the customs authorities may take a different view and impose additional custom duties. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, no provision was recorded in the consolidated financial statements in respect of such additional duties.

 

Pricing of revenue and expenses between each of the Group’s subsidiaries and various discounts and bonuses to Group’s subscribers in the course of performing its marketing activities might be a subject to transfer pricing rules. The Group’s management believes that taxes payable are calculated in compliance with the applicable tax regulations relating to transfer pricing. However there is a risk that the tax authorities may take a different view and impose additional tax liabilities. As of December 31, 2009 and

 

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OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

30.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

 

2008, no provision was recorded in the consolidated financial statements in respect of such additional claims.

 

Management believes that it has adequately provided for tax and customs liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the provision accrued amounted to $68.2 million and $27.6 million, respectively. In addition, the accrual for unrecognized income tax benefits, potential penalties and interest recorded in accordance with the authoritative guidance on income taxes totaled $4.2 million and $8.0 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. However, the risk remains that the relevant authorities could take differing positions with regard to interpretive issues and the effect could be significant.

 

3G license—In May 2007, the Federal Service for Supervision in the Area of Communications and Mass Media awarded MTS a license to provide 3G services in the Russian Federation. The 3G license was granted subject to certain capital and other commitments. The major conditions are that MTS will have to build a certain number of base stations that support 3G standards and will have to start providing services in the Russian Federation by certain date, and also will have to build a certain number of base stations by the end of the third, fourth and fifth years from the date of granting the license. Management believes that as of December 31, 2009 MTS is in compliance with these conditions.

 

Issued guarantees—In 2006, MGTS became a guarantor under a credit facility provided to InvestSvyazHolding, a subsidiary of Sistema, by Komercni banka, a.s., Prague. The credit line for the total amount of €10.4 million matures in April 2011. MGTS’ guarantee amounted to $6.7 million as of December 31, 2009.

 

In 2006, MGTS became a guarantor under a credit facility provided to MBRD, a subsidiary of Sistema, by Bankgesellschaft Berlin AG, Berlin. The credit line for the total amount of €2.1 million matures in June 2011. MGTS’ guarantee amounted to $0.9 million as of December 31, 2009.

 

Under these guarantees the Group could be potentially liable for a maximum amount of $7.6 million in case of borrowers’ default under the obligations. As of December 31, 2009, no event of default has occurred under any of the guarantees issued by the Group. The Group does not recognize a liability at inception for the fair value of the guarantor’s obligation, as provisions of the authoritative guidance on guarantees do not apply to the guarantees issued between corporations under common control.

 

Bitel—In December 2005, MTS Finance acquired a 51.0% stake in Tarino Limited (“Tarino”), from Nomihold Securities Inc. (“Nomihold”), for $150.0 million in cash based on the belief that Tarino was at that time the indirect owner, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, of Bitel LLC (“Bitel”), a Kyrgyz company holding a GSM 900/1800 license for the entire territory of Kyrgyzstan.

 

Following the purchase of the 51.0% stake, MTS Finance entered into a put and call option agreement with Nomihold for “Option Shares,” representing the remaining 49.0% interest in Tarino shares and a proportional interest in Bitel shares. The call option was exercisable by MTS Finance from November 22, 2005 to November 17, 2006, and the put option was exercisable by Nomihold from November 18, 2006 to December 8, 2006. The call and put option price was $170.0 million.

 

Following a decision of the Kyrgyz Supreme Court on December 15, 2005, Bitel’s corporate offices were seized by a third party. As the Group did not regain operational control over Bitel’s operations in 2005, it accounted for its 51.0% investment in Bitel at cost as at December 31, 2005. The Group appealed the decision of the Kyrgyz Supreme Court in 2006, but the court did not act within the time period permitted for appeal. The Group subsequently sought the review of this dispute over the ownership of Bitel by the Prosecutor General of Kyrgyzstan to determine whether further investigation could be undertaken by the Kyrgyz authorities.

 

In January 2007, the Prosecutor General informed the Group that there were no grounds for involvement by the Prosecutor General’s office in the dispute and that no legal basis existed for the Group to appeal the

 

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OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

30.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

 

decision of the Kyrgyz Supreme Court. Consequently, the Group decided to write off the costs relating to the purchase of the 51.0% stake in Bitel, which was reflected in its audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006. Furthermore, with the impairment of the underlying asset, a liability of $170.0 million was recorded with an associated charge to non-operating expenses.

 

In November 2006, MTS Finance received a letter from Nomihold purporting to exercise the put option and sell the Option Shares for $170.0 million to MTS Finance. In January 2007, Nomihold commenced an arbitration proceeding against MTS Finance in the London Court of International Arbitration in order to compel MTS Finance to purchase the Option Shares. Nomihold seeks specific performance of the put option, unspecified monetary damages, interest, and costs. The matter is currently pending. MTS Finance is vigorously contesting this action and has asked the arbitration tribunal to dismiss Nomihold’s claim.

 

In connection with the above mentioned put option exercise and the uncertainty as to the resolution of the dispute with Nomihold, the Group recognized a liability in the amount of $170.0 million in its audited annual consolidated financial statements with a corresponding charge to other non-operating expenses as of December 31, 2006 and for the year then ended.

 

In addition, three Isle of Man companies affiliated with the Group (the “KFG Companies”), have been named defendants in lawsuits filed by Bitel in the Isle of Man seeking the return of dividends received by these three companies in the first quarter of 2005 from Bitel in the amount of approximately $25.2 million plus compensatory damages, and to recover approximately $3.7 million in losses and accrued interest. In the event that the defendants do not prevail in these lawsuits, the Group may be liable to Bitel for such claims. The KFG Companies have also asserted counterclaims against Bitel, and claims against other defendants including Altimo LLC (“Altimo”), and Altimo Holdings & Investments Limited (“Altimo Holding”), for the wrongful appropriation and control of Bitel.

 

On November 30, 2007 the High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man set aside orders it had previously issued granting leave to serve the non-Manx defendants out of the jurisdiction as to the KFG Companies’ counterclaims on the basis of a lack of jurisdiction. The KFG Companies appealed that ruling to the Isle of Man Staff of Government and the appeal hearing took place in July 2008. On November 28, 2008, the Staff of Government reversed the High Court and ruled that the case should proceed in the Isle of Man. The defendants have sought leave to appeal from the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council of the House of Lords of the United Kingdom. It is not possible at this time to predict the ultimate outcome or resolution of these claims.

 

In a separate arbitration proceeding initiated against the KFG Companies by Kyrgyzstan Mobitel Investment Company Limited (“KMIC”), under the rules of the London Court of International Arbitration, the arbitration tribunal in its award found that the KFG Companies breached a transfer agreement dated May 31, 2003 (the “Transfer Agreement”), concerning the shares of Bitel. The Transfer Agreement was made between the KFG Companies and IPOC International Growth Fund Limited (“IPOC”), although IPOC subsequently assigned its interest to KMIC, and KMIC was the claimant in the arbitration. The tribunal ruled that the KFG Companies breached the Transfer Agreement when they failed to establish a date on which the equity interests in Bitel were to be transferred to KMIC and by failing to take other steps to transfer the Bitel interests. This breach occurred prior to MTS Finance’s acquisition of the KFG Companies. The arbitration tribunal ruled that KMIC is entitled only to damages in an amount to be determined in future proceedings. At the request of the parties, the tribunal agreed to stay the damages phase of the proceedings pending the resolution of the appeals process now before the second instance court in the Isle of Man, as described above. The Group is not able to predict the outcome of these proceedings or the amount of damages to be paid, if any.

 

Beta Link—On August 12, 2009, Beta Link CJSC (“Beta Link”) filed a claim against MTS, seeking (i) payment of RUB 238.5 million ($7.9 million as of December 31, 2009) in dealer commission, (ii) payment of $10.0 million in penalties for breach of dealers’ agreement and (iii) payment of $2.7 million

 

F-73



 

OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

30.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

 

of unrealized potential benefits. On December 11, 2009, Moscow Arbitration Court ruled against MTS enacting to pay an amount of RUB 118.6 million ($3.9 million as of December 31, 2009) and $10 million in penalties. MTS prepared and filed an appeal in response of Moscow Arbitration Court ruling, which resulted in a judgment in favor of the Group on March 23, 2010. Beta Link, in return, prepared the further appeal against MTS. Group’s management is unable to predict the outcome of this claim at this time. As of December 31, 2009, the provision for the entire amount totaled to $13.9 million was recorded in the consolidated financial statements in respect of this claim.

 

Other litigations—In the ordinary course of business, the Group may be party to various legal, tax and customs proceedings, and subject to claims, certain of which relate to the developing markets and evolving fiscal and regulatory environments in which MTS operates. Management believes that the Group’s liability, if any, in all such pending litigation, other legal proceeding or other matters will not have a material effect upon its financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Group.

 

31.       SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

For the purpose of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, subsequent events have been evaluated through April 29, 2010, which is the date these financial statements were available to be issued.

 

Increase in MGTS Tariffs—In January 2010, the Federal Tariff Service approved new tariffs for MGTS residential and corporate subscribers effective February 1, 2010. The tariffs for subscribers increased at an average rate of 10.3% in RUB.

 

Non-controlling interest in EuroTel—In February 2010, the Group completed the cash acquisitions of the outstanding 20% minority stake in Yekaterinburg-based cable-TV and communications operator EuroTel LLC and a 25% minority stake in Management and Leasing LLC, which owns communication infrastructure in Yekaterinburg. The Group now owns 100% of the issued share capital in both companies. The total cash consideration for the two related acquisitions is RUB 100 million ($3.3 million at the date of acquisition).

 

Acquisition of Tenzor Telecom—In February 2010, the Group acquired 100% in Tenzor Telecom, an alternative telecommunications operator based in Yaroslavl in Central Russia, for RUB 220 million ($7.3 million as of the date of acquisition). The acquisition was made in frame of regional expansion program of the Group.

 

Decrease in interest rates Gazprombank—In February 2010 MTS reached an agreement with Gazprombank to reduce the interest rates on the outstanding loans. The interest rate on the EURO 100.0 million credit facility with original maturity in September 2012 was reduced from an annual rate of 8% to 7%. The interest rate on the facility of RUB 6.46 billion with maturity in September 2012 was reduced from an annual rate of 13% to 10.95%. MTS also reduced the interest rate on the revolving credit line in the amount of €100.0 million with maturity in September 2012 from 8% to 7%.

 

Raising of financing from Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank and BNP Paribas—On February 18, 2010 the Group entered into a credit facility agreement in amount of up to $97.0 million with Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank and BNP Paribas backed by Hermes. $55.1 million of the facility is available till April 15, 2010, the rest $41.9 million—till March 30, 2011. The funds are to be used for purchase of telecommunication software and equipment from Alcatel Lucent Deutschland. The facility matures in 2017 and bears an interest of EURIBOR + 1.65%. The related commitment fee is set at 0.825% on undrawn balance of the facility.

 

Legal proceedings by anti-monopoly authorities—In March 2010, the Federal Anti-Monopoly Service of Russia (“FAS”) started legal proceedings against MTS, VimpelCom OJSC and Megafon OJSC about their alleged violation of antimonopoly legislation by charging artificially high prices for roaming services. The Group does not possess information related to the date that this case will be considered by the FAS. In case

 

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OJSC MOBILE TELESYSTEMS AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

 

31.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Continued)

 

roaming tariffs of the Group are found to be in violation of applicable legislation, the Group may face certain fines of up to 15% of the revenue from the services provided in violation of the legislation. Management believes that there was no violation of the anti-monopoly legislation and no amounts have been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements in relation to this claim.

 

Amendment to Sberbank Credit Line Facility—In March 2010, Comstar-UTS agreed to amend the repayment schedule of Sberbank credit line facility (see Note 17). Under the new schedule, the loan principal is repayable in eight quarterly installments of RUB 3,250.0 million ($107.5 million as of December 31, 2009) each starting from September 2010. In addition, nominal interest rate was decreased to 10.5% per annum for the period from March 1, 2010 till September 27, 2010 and to 11.75% per annum thereafter.

 

Approval of new credit facility from Sberbank—In March 2010 Sberbank approved a new RUB 5.8 billion ($191.8 million as of December 31, 2009) credit facility for Comstar. This facility can be utilized by the end of 2010, has an interest rate of 10.5% and the repayments of the amounts borrowed under the facility start in 2012.

 

MGTS dividend—In March 2010, the extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting of MGTS approved dividend on preferred shares of MGTS for the total amount of RUB 321.9 million (approximately $10.7 million). The dividends are due to be paid until the end of May 2010. Upon dividend payment, preferred shares of MGTS will become non-voting.

 

Voluntary partial repayment of RUB 12 billion Sberbank facility—On April 5, 2010 the Group voluntarily repaid RUB 6 billion (equivalent of $205.3 million as of the date of repayment) of its 12 billion Sberbank facility.

 

Raising of financing from the Bank of Moscow—On April 6, 2010 the Group signed a credit agreement with the Bank of Moscow in amount of RUB 22 billion. The terms of the agreement stipulate a three-year maturity with one-year extension option and an annual interest of up to 10.25%. The credit line can be drawn down until October 1, 2010. The facility carries no commitment fees or any other upfront fees payable at signing. However, the Group is to pay fee of 0.2% from each amount drawn under the agreement.

 

Decrease in interest rates Sberbank—On April 13, 2010, the Group lowered interest rates on MTS’ Sberbank facilities. The interest rate for RUB 47 billion facility closed in September 2009 was set at 10.65%, the interest rate for RUB 12 billion facility closed in August 2009 (partially repaid in April 2010) was set at 9.75%.

 

Repurchase of MTS OJSC Notes due 2013—In April 2010 the Group set a new 7.0% coupon rate for the coupon payments to be made on MTS OJSC Notes due 2013 until maturity. On April 26, 2010, upon demand of certain noteholders, the Group repurchased 7.1 million of MTS OJSC Notes due 2013 at nominal value of RUB 7.1 billion ($242.5 million as of the date of the transaction).

 

Repurchase of MTS OJSC Notes due 2015—In April 2010 the Group set a new 7.75% coupon rate for the coupon payments to be made on MTS OJSC Notes due 2015 until maturity. On April 29, 2010, upon demand of certain noteholders, the Group repurchased 6.3 million of MTS OJSC Notes due 2015 at nominal value of RUB 6.3 billion ($214.5 million as of the date of the transaction).

 

F-75