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Basis of financial statement presentation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of financial statement presentation
Basis of financial statement presentation
 
Business
 
In this report Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. is referred to as the “Company”, and the Company and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as “OEH”.
 
At December 31, 2012, OEH owned, invested in or managed 36 deluxe hotels and resorts located in the United States, Mexico, Caribbean, Europe, Southern Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia, a stand-alone restaurant in New York, six tourist trains in Europe, Southeast Asia and Peru, and two river cruise businesses in Myanmar (Burma) and a canal boat business in France.
 
Basis of presentation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and reflect the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the Company and all its majority-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities in which OEH is the primary beneficiary.  The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the historical basis in the assets and liabilities and the historical results of operations directly attributable to OEH, and all intercompany accounts and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated.  Unconsolidated companies that are 20% to 50% owned are accounted for on an equity basis.
 
“FASB” means Financial Accounting Standards Board.  “ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the FASB and “ASU” means an Accounting Standards Update of the FASB.
 
Change in accounting principle

During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company changed the date of its annual goodwill impairment test from December 31 to October 1.  The change in goodwill impairment test date will lessen resource constraints that exist in connection with the Company's year-end close and financial reporting process, provide for additional time to complete the required goodwill impairment testing, and better align with the Company's annual planning and budgeting process, which takes place early in the fourth quarter each year.  Accordingly, the Company believes the change in the annual goodwill impairment testing date is preferable. The change in accounting principle did not delay, accelerate or avoid an impairment charge.  The Company determined it was impracticable to determine objectively projected cash flows and related valuation estimates that would have been used as of each October 1 for periods prior to October 1, 2012 without the use of hindsight.  As such, the Company has prospectively applied the change in annual goodwill impairment testing date from October 1, 2012, which resulted in a goodwill impairment of $2,055,000. See Note 8.
 
Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified or disaggregated to conform to the current period's presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net earnings, net assets or retained earnings.

OEH's reclassifications in the statements of consolidated operations were:
 
Discontinued operations were reclassified for all years presented. See Note 2 for a summary of the results of discontinued operations, certain assets held for sale and the balances and results associated with discontinued operations.
Certain expenses that were previously recorded within costs of sales were reclassified into selling, general and administrative expenses to correct for an error in classification. The balances reclassified were $4,785,000 for 2011 and $3,898,000 for 2010.

During 2012, management determined that certain amounts previously reported in the statements of consolidated cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 should be reclassified, which had the following effects in 2011 and 2010:

Debt issuance costs, which were previously included in cash flows from operating activities, are separately stated as a cash flow from financing activities for all periods. The effect in 2011 and 2010 was a decrease in cash flows from financing activities of $4,036,000 and $10,101,000, respectively, with a corresponding increase to cash flows from operating activities.
Escrow and prepaid customer deposits, which were previously included in movements in restricted cash and included in cash flows from investing activities, were disaggregated from these balances and are separately stated in cash flows from operating activities. The effect in 2011 and 2010 was a decrease in cash flows from operating activities of $664,000 and an increase in cash flows from operating activities of $6,721,000, respectively, with a corresponding change to cash flows from investing activities.
OEH has provided loans to its unconsolidated Hotel Ritz, Madrid joint venture company. Due to the long-term nature of these loans, OEH has moved this balance from amounts due from unconsolidated companies in cash flows from operating activities to investment in unconsolidated companies in cash flows from investing activities. The effect in 2011 and 2010 was a decrease in cash flows from investing activities of $1,541,000 and $4,413,000, respectively, with a corresponding increase in cash flows from operating activities.
Debt repaid when a business is sold was previously included as part of net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations. This has been included as net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations for all periods presented. The effect in 2010 was a decrease in net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations of $6,757,000. This change had no effect on cash flows in 2011.

Accounting Policies

Assets held for sale and discontinued operations

Assets held for sale represent assets of an operating segment that are to be disposed of, together as a group in a single transaction, and liabilities directly associated with the assets of the operating segment that will be transferred in the transaction. OEH considers properties to be assets held for sale when management approves and commits to a formal plan actively to market a property for sale and OEH has a signed sales contract and received a significant non-refundable deposit. Upon designation as an asset held for sale, OEH records the carrying value of each property at the lower of its carrying value which includes allocable segment goodwill or its estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, and OEH stops recording depreciation expense. The results of operations of an entity in an operating segment that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale is reported in discontinued operations where the operations and cash flows of the entity will be eliminated from continuing operations of the operating segment as a result of the disposal transaction and OEH will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the entity after the disposal transaction.
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and highly-liquid investments having original maturities of three months or less.

Restricted cash

Restricted cash is the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents which are bindingly restricted as to withdrawal or usage. These include deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements or under contracts entered into with others, but exclude compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the use of cash amounts shown on the balance sheet.
 
Foreign currency
 
The functional currency for each of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is the applicable local currency, except for properties in French West Indies, Brazil, Peru, Cambodia, Myanmar and one property in Mexico, where the functional currency is U.S. dollars.
 
For foreign subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars, the reporting currency of the Company, at the average rates of exchange prevailing during the year.  The assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date and the related translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss).  Translation adjustments arising from intercompany financing of a subsidiary that is considered to be long-term in nature are accounted for and are also recorded in other comprehensive income/(loss) as they are considered part of the net investment in the subsidiary.  Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recognized in earnings as they occur. Transactions in currencies other than an entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. All monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Non-monetary items carried at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Non-monetary items carried at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the date on which the most recent fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising from changes in exchange rates are recognized in earnings as they occur.

Foreign currency, net consists entirely of foreign currency exchange transaction loss of $2,844,000 in 2012 (2011 - loss of $4,596,000; 2010 - gain of $4,678,000).
 
Estimates
 
OEH bases its estimates on historical experience and also on assumptions that OEH believes are reasonable based on the relevant facts and circumstances of the estimate. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Estimates include, among others, the allowance for doubtful accounts, fair value of derivative instruments, estimates for determining the fair value of goodwill, long-lived and other intangible asset impairment, share-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, carrying value of assets including intangible assets, employee benefits, taxes, contingencies, and projected revenue and costs for real estate revenue recognition.  Actual results may differ from those estimates.
 
Share-based compensation
 
Equity-settled transactions
 
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date on which equity instruments are granted and is recognized as an expense over the vesting period, which ends on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award. The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards is determined using the Black-Scholes model.  See Note 17.
 
OEH also granted share-based payment awards with and without performance and market conditions to certain employees.  The fair value of the awards at the grant date is determined using the Monte Carlo simulation model.  For awards with market conditions, the conditions are incorporated into the calculations and the compensation value is not adjusted if the conditions are not met.  For awards with performance conditions, compensation expense is recognized when it becomes probable that the performance criteria specified in the awards will be achieved and, accordingly, the compensation value is adjusted following the changes in the estimates of shares likely to vest based on the performance criteria. For awards without performance criteria, the grant date fair value of these awards is determined using the Black-Scholes model.
 
At each balance sheet date before vesting, the cumulative expense is calculated, representing the extent to which the vesting period has expired and management’s best estimate of the achievement or otherwise of non-market conditions and the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest or, in the case of an instrument subject to a market condition, be treated as vesting as described above. The movement in cumulative expense since the previous balance sheet date is recognized in the income statement, with a corresponding entry in equity.
 
Previously recognized compensation cost is not reversed if an employee share option for which the requisite service has been rendered expires unexercised (or unconverted).
 
If stock options are forfeited, then the compensation expense accrued is reversed.  OEH does not estimate a future forfeitures rate and does not incorporate it into the grant value on issue of the awards on the grounds of materiality. The forfeitures are recorded on date of occurrence.
 
Cash-settled transactions
 
The cost of cash-settled transactions is measured at fair value and recognized as an expense over the vesting period, with a corresponding liability recognized on the balance sheet.
 
Revenue recognition
 
Hotel and restaurant revenue is recognized when the rooms are occupied and the services are performed.  Tourist train and cruise revenue is recognized upon commencement of the journey.  Deferred revenue consisting of deposits paid in advance is recognized as revenue when the services are performed for hotels and restaurants and upon commencement of tourist train and cruise journeys.  Revenue under management contracts is recognized based upon on an agreed base fee and additional revenue is recognized on the attainment of certain financial results, primarily revenue and operating earnings, in each contract as defined.

Earnings from unconsolidated companies
 
Earnings from unconsolidated companies include OEH’s share of the net earnings of its equity investments. In 2010 earnings from unconsolidated companies also included interest income related to loans and advances to the Hotel Ritz, Madrid of $372,000. See Note 23.
 
Marketing costs
 
Marketing costs are expensed as incurred, and are reported in selling, general and administrative expenses.  Marketing costs include costs of advertising and other marketing activities.  These costs were $35,960,000 in 2012 (2011 - $36,413,000; 2010 - $30,619,000).
 
Interest expense
 
OEH capitalizes interest during the construction of assets. Interest expense excludes interest which has been capitalized in the amount of $4,193,000 in 2012 (2011 - $863,000; 2010 - $2,201,000).

Income taxes
 
OEH accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of transactions and events that have been recognized in the financial statements but have not yet been reflected in OEH’s income tax returns, or vice versa.
 
Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences between the carrying value of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases.  Deferred taxes are measured at enacted statutory rates and are adjusted as enacted rates change. Classification of deferred tax assets and liabilities corresponds with the classification of the underlying assets and liabilities giving rise to the temporary differences or the period of expected reversal, as applicable.  A valuation allowance is established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized based on available evidence.
 
In evaluating OEH’s ability to recover deferred tax assets within the jurisdiction in which they arise, management considers all available evidence, both positive and negative, which includes reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. Management reassesses the need for valuation allowances at each reporting date. Any increase or decrease in a valuation allowance will increase or reduce respectively the income tax expense in the period in which there has been a change in judgment.
 
Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not threshold to be recognized in the financial statements. Management recognizes tax liabilities in accordance with U.S. GAAP applicable to uncertain tax positions, and adjusts these liabilities when judgment changes as a result of the evaluation of new information not previously available. Due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment that is materially different from OEH’s current estimate of the tax liabilities. These differences will be reflected as increases or decreases to income tax expense in the period in which the actual tax liabilities are determined or the statute of limitations has expired.  OEH recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the income tax expense line in the consolidated statements of operations. Liabilities for uncertain tax benefits are included in the consolidated balance sheets and classified as current or non-current liabilities depending on the expected timing of payment.
 
Earnings per share
 
Basic earnings per share are based upon net earnings/(losses) attributable to OEH divided by the weighted average number of class A and B common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings/(losses) per share reflect the increase in shares using the treasury stock method to reflect the impact of an equivalent number of shares as if share options were exercised and share-based awards were converted into common shares. Potentially dilutive shares are excluded when the effect would be to increase diluted earnings per share or reduce the diluted loss per share. 
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Year ended December 31,
 
$‘000
 
$‘000
 
$‘000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses from continuing operations
 
(10,617
)
 
(18,833
)
 
(28,281
)
Earnings/(losses) from discontinued operations
 
3,729

 
(68,763
)
 
(34,299
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses
 
(6,888
)
 
(87,596
)
 
(62,580
)
Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(173
)
 
(184
)
 
(179
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses attributable to Orient-Express Hotels Ltd.
 
(7,061
)
 
(87,780
)
 
(62,759
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
'000
 
'000
 
'000
Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
 
102,849

 
102,531

 
91,545

Effect of dilution
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
 
102,849

 
102,531

 
91,545


 
For each year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, all share options and share-based awards were excluded from the calculation of the diluted weighted average number of shares because OEH incurred a net loss in all periods and the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

The total number of share options and share-based awards excluded from computing diluted earnings per share were as follows:
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share options
 
3,430,800

 
3,074,450

 
2,818,850

Share-based awards
 
1,343,648

 
657,249

 
642,220

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,774,448

 
3,731,699

 
3,461,070


 
The numbers of share options and share-based awards unexercised at December 31, 2012 was 4,774,448 (2011 - 3,731,699; 2010 - 3,461,070).
 
Inventories
 
Inventories include food, beverages, certain operating stocks and retail goods.  Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value under the first-in, first-out method.
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
Property, plant and equipment, net are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.  The cost of significant renewals and betterments is capitalized and depreciated, while expenditures for normal maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
 
Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
 
Description
 
Useful lives
Buildings
 
Up to 60 years and 10% residual value
Tourist trains
 
Up to 75 years
River cruise ship and canal boats
 
25 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
5 to 25 years
Equipment under capital lease and leasehold improvements
 
Lesser of initial lease term or economic life

 
Land and certain art and antiques are not depreciated.

Real estate assets
 
Real estate assets consist primarily of inventory costs of real estate property developments.  Expenditures directly related to non-hotel real estate developments, such as real estate taxes and capital improvements, are capitalized.  Inventory costs of real estate developments include construction costs and ancillary costs, which are expensed as real estate revenue is recorded.  Direct selling costs, such as the costs of model apartments and their furnishings and semi-permanent signs, are capitalized within the cost of real estate assets for sale.  Other costs directly associated with sales, such as direct sales commissions, are recorded as prepaid expenses and charged to expense in the period in which the related revenue is recognized as earned.  Costs that do not meet the criteria for capitalization, such as the salaries of sales personnel, general and administrative expenses of the sales office, advertising and promotions, are expensed as incurred.  Land property development costs are accumulated by project and are allocated to individual residential units, principally using the relative sales value method.
 
Impairment of long-lived assets
 
OEH management evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets for impairment by comparing the expected undiscounted future cash flows of the assets to the net book value of the assets if certain trigger events occur. If the expected undiscounted future cash flows are less than the net book value of the assets, the excess of the net book value over the estimated fair value is charged to current earnings. Fair value is based upon discounted cash flows of the assets at a rate deemed reasonable for the type of asset and prevailing market conditions, sales of similar assets, appraisals and, if appropriate, current estimated net sales proceeds from pending offers.  OEH evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets based on its plans, at the time, for such assets and such qualitative factors as future development in the surrounding area, status of expected local competition and projected incremental income from renovations. Changes to OEH’s plans, including a decision to dispose of or change the intended use of an asset, can have a material impact on the carrying value of the asset.
 
Investments
 
Investments include equity interests in and advances to unconsolidated companies and are accounted for under the equity method of accounting when OEH has a 20% to 50% ownership interest or exercises significant influence over the investee. Under the equity method, the investment in the equity method investee or joint venture is initially recognized in the consolidated balance sheet at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize OEH’s share of net earnings or losses and other comprehensive income or loss of the investee. OEH will continue to report losses up to its investment carrying amount, including any additional financial support made or committed to by OEH. OEH’s share of earnings or losses is included in the determination of net earnings, and net investment in investees and joint ventures is included within investments in unconsolidated companies in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
Investments accounted for using the equity method are considered impaired when a loss in the value of the equity method investment is other than temporary.  Evidence of a loss in value might include, but would not necessarily be limited to, absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or inability of the investee to sustain its earnings capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment. If OEH determines that the decline in value of its investment is other than temporary, the carrying amount of the investment is written down to its fair value through earnings.
 
All other unconsolidated investments are generally accounted for under the cost method.
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
 
Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. To test goodwill for impairment, the Company first compares the carrying value of each reporting unit to its fair value to determine if an impairment is indicated. The fair value of reporting units is determined using internally developed discounted future cash flow models, which incorporate third party appraisals and industry/market data (to the extent available).  If an impairment is indicated, the Company compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to its carrying amount.  An impairment loss is measured as the excess of the carrying value of a reporting unit's goodwill over its implied fair value. The determination of impairment incorporates various assumptions and uncertainties that the Company believes are reasonable and supportable considering all available evidence, such as the future cash flows of the business, future growth rates, and the related discount rate.
 
Other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. The Company uses internally developed discounted future cash flow models in determining the fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets. 

Concentration of credit risk
 
Due to the nature of the leisure industry, concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited.  OEH’s customer base is comprised of numerous customers across different geographic areas.
 
Pensions
 
OEH’s primary defined benefit pension plan is accounted for using actuarial valuations.  Net funded status is recognized on the balance sheet and any unrecognized prior service costs, actuarial gains and losses, or transition obligation are reported as a component of other comprehensive income/(loss) in shareholders’ equity. See Note 13.
 
In determining the expected long-term rate of return on assets, management has reviewed anticipated future long-term performance of individual asset classes and the appropriate asset allocation strategy given the anticipated requirements of the plan to determine the average rate of earnings expected on the funds invested.  The projected returns are based on broad equity and bond indices, including fixed interest rate gilts (United Kingdom Government issued securities) of long-term duration since the plan operates in the U.K.
 
Management reviews OEH’s actual asset allocation on an annual basis and rebalances investments to targeted allocations when considered appropriate.  While the analysis considers recent fund performance and historical returns, the assumption is primarily a long-term, prospective rate.
 
Management continues to monitor and evaluate the level of pension contributions based on various factors that include investment performance, actuarial valuation and tax deductibility.
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
All derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value.  If a derivative instrument is not designated as a hedge for accounting purposes, the fluctuations in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in earnings.
 
If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income/(loss) and is recognized in the statements of consolidated operations when the hedged item affects earnings.  The ineffective portion of a hedging derivative’s change in the fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings.
 
OEH management formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedge transactions.  OEH links all hedges that are designated as fair value hedges to specific assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet or to specific firm commitments.  OEH links all hedges that are designated as cash flow hedges to forecasted transactions or to floating rate liabilities on the balance sheet.  OEH management also assesses, both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are designated in hedging relationships are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.  OEH discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when the derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, the underlying hedged transaction is no longer probable, or the hedging instrument expires, is terminated, or exercised.
 
OEH is exposed to interest rate risk on its floating rate debt and management uses derivatives to manage the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows.  OEH’s policy is to enter into interest rate swap and interest rate cap agreements from time to time to hedge the variability in interest rate cash flows on floating rate debt.  These swaps effectively convert the floating rate interest payments on a portion of the outstanding debt into fixed payments.
 
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for similarly to cash flow hedges.  Any gain or loss on the hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge is recorded in other comprehensive income/(loss) within foreign currency translation adjustment.  The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion will be recognized immediately in earnings within foreign currency, net. Gains and losses deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) are recognized in earnings upon disposal of the foreign operation.  OEH links all hedges that are designated as net investment hedges to specifically identified net investments in foreign subsidiaries.
 
Fair value measurements
 
Guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures (i) applies to certain assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis, (ii) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and expands disclosure about fair value measurements and (iii) enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values.

Guidance requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of three categories, namely quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data (Level 2), and unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data (Level 3).
 
OEH reviews its fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly.  Changes in significant observable valuation inputs identified during these reviews may trigger reclassification of fair value hierarchy levels of financial assets and liabilities.  These reclassifications are reported as transfers in Level 3 at their fair values at the beginning of the period in which the change occurs and as transfers out at their fair values at the end of the period.
 
The fair value of OEH’s derivative financial instruments is computed based on an income approach using appropriate valuation techniques including discounting future cash flows and other methods that are consistent with accepted economic methodologies for pricing financial instruments.  Where credit value adjustments exceeded 20% of the fair value of the derivatives, Level 3 inputs are assumed to have a significant impact on the fair value of the derivatives in their entirety and the valuation has been included in the Level 3 category.
 
Accounting pronouncements adopted during the year
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance on fair value measurement and disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP. The amendments in this update result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements under both U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. Consequently, the amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments in this update changed, in certain circumstances, the application of the requirements of fair value measurement. This guidance became effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of the guidance did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance concerning the presentation of comprehensive income in the financial statements.  Under the amendments to the existing guidance, an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Under either option, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. The amendments eliminate the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in total equity. The amendments in this update do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. This guidance became effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  However, in December 2011, the FASB issued guidance that defers only those changes that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The provisions of this deferral guidance are also effective for public companies in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011.  The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2012, and has presented total comprehensive income as separate statements of consolidated comprehensive income. There was no other impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In September 2011, the FASB issued guidance related to annual goodwill impairment assessments that gives companies the option to perform a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the reporting unit. Under this guidance, if this option is selected, a company is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. This guidance became effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, but early adoption was permitted. The adoption of the guidance did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In August 2012, the FASB issued guidance to make technical corrections to various sections of the ASC. This update amends various paragraphs pursuant to the issuance of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 114 of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The adoption of the guidance did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Accounting pronouncements to be adopted

In July 2012, the FASB issued guidance related to annual impairment assessment of intangible assets, other than goodwill, that gives companies the option to perform a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the asset. Although the guidance revises the examples of events and circumstances that an entity should consider in interim periods, it does not revise the requirements to test indefinite-lived intangible assets (1) annually for impairment and (2) between annual tests if there is a change in events or circumstances that would indicate an impairment. The guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In December 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance that requires companies to provide new disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities and related arrangements for financial instruments and derivatives. The provisions of this guidance are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and are required to be applied retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.